diff options
24 files changed, 2490 insertions, 1429 deletions
diff --git a/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/cmd/zdb/zdb.c b/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/cmd/zdb/zdb.c index c265c99..32ece31 100644 --- a/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/cmd/zdb/zdb.c +++ b/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/cmd/zdb/zdb.c @@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ const char histo_stars[] = "****************************************"; const int histo_width = sizeof (histo_stars) - 1; static void -dump_histogram(const uint64_t *histo, int size) +dump_histogram(const uint64_t *histo, int size, int offset) { int i; int minidx = size - 1; @@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ dump_histogram(const uint64_t *histo, int size) for (i = minidx; i <= maxidx; i++) { (void) printf("\t\t\t%3u: %6llu %s\n", - i, (u_longlong_t)histo[i], + i + offset, (u_longlong_t)histo[i], &histo_stars[(max - histo[i]) * histo_width / max]); } } @@ -316,19 +316,19 @@ dump_zap_stats(objset_t *os, uint64_t object) (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_salt); (void) printf("\t\tLeafs with 2^n pointers:\n"); - dump_histogram(zs.zs_leafs_with_2n_pointers, ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE); + dump_histogram(zs.zs_leafs_with_2n_pointers, ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0); (void) printf("\t\tBlocks with n*5 entries:\n"); - dump_histogram(zs.zs_blocks_with_n5_entries, ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE); + dump_histogram(zs.zs_blocks_with_n5_entries, ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0); (void) printf("\t\tBlocks n/10 full:\n"); - dump_histogram(zs.zs_blocks_n_tenths_full, ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE); + dump_histogram(zs.zs_blocks_n_tenths_full, ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0); (void) printf("\t\tEntries with n chunks:\n"); - dump_histogram(zs.zs_entries_using_n_chunks, ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE); + dump_histogram(zs.zs_entries_using_n_chunks, ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0); (void) printf("\t\tBuckets with n entries:\n"); - dump_histogram(zs.zs_buckets_with_n_entries, ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE); + dump_histogram(zs.zs_buckets_with_n_entries, ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0); } /*ARGSUSED*/ @@ -517,26 +517,85 @@ dump_zpldir(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size) zap_cursor_fini(&zc); } +int +get_dtl_refcount(vdev_t *vd) +{ + int refcount = 0; + + if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) { + space_map_t *sm = vd->vdev_dtl_sm; + + if (sm != NULL && + sm->sm_dbuf->db_size == sizeof (space_map_phys_t)) + return (1); + return (0); + } + + for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) + refcount += get_dtl_refcount(vd->vdev_child[c]); + return (refcount); +} + +int +get_metaslab_refcount(vdev_t *vd) +{ + int refcount = 0; + + if (vd->vdev_top == vd) { + for (int m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) { + space_map_t *sm = vd->vdev_ms[m]->ms_sm; + + if (sm != NULL && + sm->sm_dbuf->db_size == sizeof (space_map_phys_t)) + refcount++; + } + } + for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) + refcount += get_metaslab_refcount(vd->vdev_child[c]); + + return (refcount); +} + +static int +verify_spacemap_refcounts(spa_t *spa) +{ + int expected_refcount, actual_refcount; + + expected_refcount = spa_feature_get_refcount(spa, + &spa_feature_table[SPA_FEATURE_SPACEMAP_HISTOGRAM]); + actual_refcount = get_dtl_refcount(spa->spa_root_vdev); + actual_refcount += get_metaslab_refcount(spa->spa_root_vdev); + + if (expected_refcount != actual_refcount) { + (void) printf("space map refcount mismatch: expected %d != " + "actual %d\n", expected_refcount, actual_refcount); + return (2); + } + return (0); +} + static void -dump_spacemap(objset_t *os, space_map_obj_t *smo, space_map_t *sm) +dump_spacemap(objset_t *os, space_map_t *sm) { uint64_t alloc, offset, entry; - uint8_t mapshift = sm->sm_shift; - uint64_t mapstart = sm->sm_start; char *ddata[] = { "ALLOC", "FREE", "CONDENSE", "INVALID", "INVALID", "INVALID", "INVALID", "INVALID" }; - if (smo->smo_object == 0) + if (sm == NULL) return; /* * Print out the freelist entries in both encoded and decoded form. */ alloc = 0; - for (offset = 0; offset < smo->smo_objsize; offset += sizeof (entry)) { - VERIFY3U(0, ==, dmu_read(os, smo->smo_object, offset, + for (offset = 0; offset < space_map_length(sm); + offset += sizeof (entry)) { + uint8_t mapshift = sm->sm_shift; + + VERIFY0(dmu_read(os, space_map_object(sm), offset, sizeof (entry), &entry, DMU_READ_PREFETCH)); if (SM_DEBUG_DECODE(entry)) { + (void) printf("\t [%6llu] %s: txg %llu, pass %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)(offset / sizeof (entry)), ddata[SM_DEBUG_ACTION_DECODE(entry)], @@ -548,10 +607,10 @@ dump_spacemap(objset_t *os, space_map_obj_t *smo, space_map_t *sm) (u_longlong_t)(offset / sizeof (entry)), SM_TYPE_DECODE(entry) == SM_ALLOC ? 'A' : 'F', (u_longlong_t)((SM_OFFSET_DECODE(entry) << - mapshift) + mapstart), + mapshift) + sm->sm_start), (u_longlong_t)((SM_OFFSET_DECODE(entry) << - mapshift) + mapstart + (SM_RUN_DECODE(entry) << - mapshift)), + mapshift) + sm->sm_start + + (SM_RUN_DECODE(entry) << mapshift)), (u_longlong_t)(SM_RUN_DECODE(entry) << mapshift)); if (SM_TYPE_DECODE(entry) == SM_ALLOC) alloc += SM_RUN_DECODE(entry) << mapshift; @@ -559,10 +618,10 @@ dump_spacemap(objset_t *os, space_map_obj_t *smo, space_map_t *sm) alloc -= SM_RUN_DECODE(entry) << mapshift; } } - if (alloc != smo->smo_alloc) { + if (alloc != space_map_allocated(sm)) { (void) printf("space_map_object alloc (%llu) INCONSISTENT " "with space map summary (%llu)\n", - (u_longlong_t)smo->smo_alloc, (u_longlong_t)alloc); + (u_longlong_t)space_map_allocated(sm), (u_longlong_t)alloc); } } @@ -570,15 +629,17 @@ static void dump_metaslab_stats(metaslab_t *msp) { char maxbuf[32]; - space_map_t *sm = msp->ms_map; - avl_tree_t *t = sm->sm_pp_root; - int free_pct = sm->sm_space * 100 / sm->sm_size; + range_tree_t *rt = msp->ms_tree; + avl_tree_t *t = &msp->ms_size_tree; + int free_pct = range_tree_space(rt) * 100 / msp->ms_size; - zdb_nicenum(space_map_maxsize(sm), maxbuf); + zdb_nicenum(metaslab_block_maxsize(msp), maxbuf); (void) printf("\t %25s %10lu %7s %6s %4s %4d%%\n", "segments", avl_numnodes(t), "maxsize", maxbuf, "freepct", free_pct); + (void) printf("\tIn-memory histogram:\n"); + dump_histogram(rt->rt_histogram, RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0); } static void @@ -586,33 +647,45 @@ dump_metaslab(metaslab_t *msp) { vdev_t *vd = msp->ms_group->mg_vd; spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; - space_map_t *sm = msp->ms_map; - space_map_obj_t *smo = &msp->ms_smo; + space_map_t *sm = msp->ms_sm; char freebuf[32]; - zdb_nicenum(sm->sm_size - smo->smo_alloc, freebuf); + zdb_nicenum(msp->ms_size - space_map_allocated(sm), freebuf); (void) printf( "\tmetaslab %6llu offset %12llx spacemap %6llu free %5s\n", - (u_longlong_t)(sm->sm_start / sm->sm_size), - (u_longlong_t)sm->sm_start, (u_longlong_t)smo->smo_object, freebuf); + (u_longlong_t)msp->ms_id, (u_longlong_t)msp->ms_start, + (u_longlong_t)space_map_object(sm), freebuf); - if (dump_opt['m'] > 1 && !dump_opt['L']) { + if (dump_opt['m'] > 2 && !dump_opt['L']) { mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock); - space_map_load_wait(sm); - if (!sm->sm_loaded) - VERIFY(space_map_load(sm, zfs_metaslab_ops, - SM_FREE, smo, spa->spa_meta_objset) == 0); + metaslab_load_wait(msp); + if (!msp->ms_loaded) { + VERIFY0(metaslab_load(msp)); + range_tree_stat_verify(msp->ms_tree); + } dump_metaslab_stats(msp); - space_map_unload(sm); + metaslab_unload(msp); mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock); } - if (dump_opt['d'] > 5 || dump_opt['m'] > 2) { - ASSERT(sm->sm_size == (1ULL << vd->vdev_ms_shift)); + if (dump_opt['m'] > 1 && sm != NULL && + spa_feature_is_active(spa, + &spa_feature_table[SPA_FEATURE_SPACEMAP_HISTOGRAM])) { + /* + * The space map histogram represents free space in chunks + * of sm_shift (i.e. bucket 0 refers to 2^sm_shift). + */ + (void) printf("\tOn-disk histogram:\n"); + dump_histogram(sm->sm_phys->smp_histogram, + SPACE_MAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE(sm), sm->sm_shift); + } + + if (dump_opt['d'] > 5 || dump_opt['m'] > 3) { + ASSERT(msp->ms_size == (1ULL << vd->vdev_ms_shift)); mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock); - dump_spacemap(spa->spa_meta_objset, smo, sm); + dump_spacemap(spa->spa_meta_objset, msp->ms_sm); mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock); } } @@ -801,9 +874,9 @@ dump_all_ddts(spa_t *spa) } static void -dump_dtl_seg(space_map_t *sm, uint64_t start, uint64_t size) +dump_dtl_seg(void *arg, uint64_t start, uint64_t size) { - char *prefix = (void *)sm; + char *prefix = arg; (void) printf("%s [%llu,%llu) length %llu\n", prefix, @@ -833,17 +906,16 @@ dump_dtl(vdev_t *vd, int indent) required ? "DTL-required" : "DTL-expendable"); for (int t = 0; t < DTL_TYPES; t++) { - space_map_t *sm = &vd->vdev_dtl[t]; - if (sm->sm_space == 0) + range_tree_t *rt = vd->vdev_dtl[t]; + if (range_tree_space(rt) == 0) continue; (void) snprintf(prefix, sizeof (prefix), "\t%*s%s", indent + 2, "", name[t]); - mutex_enter(sm->sm_lock); - space_map_walk(sm, dump_dtl_seg, (void *)prefix); - mutex_exit(sm->sm_lock); + mutex_enter(rt->rt_lock); + range_tree_walk(rt, dump_dtl_seg, prefix); + mutex_exit(rt->rt_lock); if (dump_opt['d'] > 5 && vd->vdev_children == 0) - dump_spacemap(spa->spa_meta_objset, - &vd->vdev_dtl_smo, sm); + dump_spacemap(spa->spa_meta_objset, vd->vdev_dtl_sm); } for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) @@ -2172,39 +2244,17 @@ zdb_blkptr_cb(spa_t *spa, zilog_t *zilog, const blkptr_t *bp, } static void -zdb_leak(space_map_t *sm, uint64_t start, uint64_t size) +zdb_leak(void *arg, uint64_t start, uint64_t size) { - vdev_t *vd = sm->sm_ppd; + vdev_t *vd = arg; (void) printf("leaked space: vdev %llu, offset 0x%llx, size %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_id, (u_longlong_t)start, (u_longlong_t)size); } -/* ARGSUSED */ -static void -zdb_space_map_load(space_map_t *sm) -{ -} - -static void -zdb_space_map_unload(space_map_t *sm) -{ - space_map_vacate(sm, zdb_leak, sm); -} - -/* ARGSUSED */ -static void -zdb_space_map_claim(space_map_t *sm, uint64_t start, uint64_t size) -{ -} - -static space_map_ops_t zdb_space_map_ops = { - zdb_space_map_load, - zdb_space_map_unload, +static metaslab_ops_t zdb_metaslab_ops = { NULL, /* alloc */ - zdb_space_map_claim, - NULL, /* free */ - NULL /* maxsize */ + NULL /* fragmented */ }; static void @@ -2259,11 +2309,21 @@ zdb_leak_init(spa_t *spa, zdb_cb_t *zcb) for (int m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) { metaslab_t *msp = vd->vdev_ms[m]; mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock); - space_map_unload(msp->ms_map); - VERIFY(space_map_load(msp->ms_map, - &zdb_space_map_ops, SM_ALLOC, &msp->ms_smo, - spa->spa_meta_objset) == 0); - msp->ms_map->sm_ppd = vd; + metaslab_unload(msp); + + /* + * For leak detection, we overload the metaslab + * ms_tree to contain allocated segments + * instead of free segments. As a result, + * we can't use the normal metaslab_load/unload + * interfaces. + */ + if (msp->ms_sm != NULL) { + msp->ms_ops = &zdb_metaslab_ops; + VERIFY0(space_map_load(msp->ms_sm, + msp->ms_tree, SM_ALLOC)); + msp->ms_loaded = B_TRUE; + } mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock); } } @@ -2286,7 +2346,20 @@ zdb_leak_fini(spa_t *spa) for (int m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) { metaslab_t *msp = vd->vdev_ms[m]; mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock); - space_map_unload(msp->ms_map); + + /* + * The ms_tree has been overloaded to + * contain allocated segments. Now that we + * finished traversing all blocks, any + * block that remains in the ms_tree + * represents an allocated block that we + * did not claim during the traversal. + * Claimed blocks would have been removed + * from the ms_tree. + */ + range_tree_vacate(msp->ms_tree, zdb_leak, vd); + msp->ms_loaded = B_FALSE; + mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock); } } @@ -2489,7 +2562,7 @@ dump_block_stats(spa_t *spa) "(in 512-byte sectors): " "number of blocks\n"); dump_histogram(zb->zb_psize_histogram, - PSIZE_HISTO_SIZE); + PSIZE_HISTO_SIZE, 0); } } } @@ -2659,6 +2732,9 @@ dump_zpool(spa_t *spa) if (dump_opt['b'] || dump_opt['c']) rc = dump_block_stats(spa); + if (rc == 0) + rc = verify_spacemap_refcounts(spa); + if (dump_opt['s']) show_pool_stats(spa); diff --git a/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/cmd/zpool/zpool-features.7 b/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/cmd/zpool/zpool-features.7 index d018acc..c55430c 100644 --- a/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/cmd/zpool/zpool-features.7 +++ b/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/cmd/zpool/zpool-features.7 @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ .\" .\" $FreeBSD$ .\" -.Dd September 20, 2013 +.Dd October 08, 2013 .Dt ZPOOL-FEATURES 7 .Os .Sh NAME @@ -251,6 +251,24 @@ configuration. .\" .Xr dumpon 8 .\" command to configure a .\" dump device on a pool comprised of multiple vdevs. +.It Sy spacemap_histogram +.Bl -column "READ\-ONLY COMPATIBLE" "com.delphix:spacemap_histogram" +.It GUID Ta com.delphix:spacemap_histogram +.It READ\-ONLY COMPATIBLE Ta yes +.It DEPENDENCIES Ta none +.El +.Pp +This features allows ZFS to maintain more information about how free space +is organized within the pool. If this feature is +.Sy enabled , +ZFS will +set this feature to +.Sy active +when a new space map object is created or +an existing space map is upgraded to the new format. +Once the feature is +.Sy active , +it will remain in that state until the pool is destroyed. .El .Sh SEE ALSO .Xr zpool 8 diff --git a/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/cmd/ztest/ztest.c b/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/cmd/ztest/ztest.c index 2b2e59a..6e028c3 100644 --- a/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/cmd/ztest/ztest.c +++ b/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/cmd/ztest/ztest.c @@ -5339,7 +5339,7 @@ ztest_deadman_thread(void *arg) * vdev_deadman() discovers that there hasn't been any recent * I/Os then it will end up aborting the tests. */ - if (spa_suspended(spa)) { + if (spa_suspended(spa) || spa->spa_root_vdev == NULL) { fatal(0, "aborting test after %llu seconds because " "pool has transitioned to a suspended state.", zfs_deadman_synctime_ms / 1000); diff --git a/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/common/zfs/zfeature_common.c b/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/common/zfs/zfeature_common.c index b691989..2c52b6c 100644 --- a/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/common/zfs/zfeature_common.c +++ b/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/common/zfs/zfeature_common.c @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ */ /* - * Copyright (c) 2012 by Delphix. All rights reserved. + * Copyright (c) 2013 by Delphix. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2013 by Saso Kiselkov. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2013, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved. */ @@ -163,4 +163,7 @@ zpool_feature_init(void) zfeature_register(SPA_FEATURE_MULTI_VDEV_CRASH_DUMP, "com.joyent:multi_vdev_crash_dump", "multi_vdev_crash_dump", "Crash dumps to multiple vdev pools.", B_FALSE, B_FALSE, NULL); + zfeature_register(SPA_FEATURE_SPACEMAP_HISTOGRAM, + "com.delphix:spacemap_histogram", "spacemap_histogram", + "Spacemaps maintain space histograms.", B_TRUE, B_FALSE, NULL); } diff --git a/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/common/zfs/zfeature_common.h b/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/common/zfs/zfeature_common.h index a0b73c2..1ce368b 100644 --- a/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/common/zfs/zfeature_common.h +++ b/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/common/zfs/zfeature_common.h @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ */ /* - * Copyright (c) 2012 by Delphix. All rights reserved. + * Copyright (c) 2013 by Delphix. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2013 by Saso Kiselkov. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2013, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved. */ @@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ static enum spa_feature { SPA_FEATURE_EMPTY_BPOBJ, SPA_FEATURE_LZ4_COMPRESS, SPA_FEATURE_MULTI_VDEV_CRASH_DUMP, + SPA_FEATURE_SPACEMAP_HISTOGRAM, SPA_FEATURES } spa_feature_t; diff --git a/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/Makefile.files b/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/Makefile.files index d026de8..a62ecf9 100644 --- a/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/Makefile.files +++ b/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/Makefile.files @@ -21,7 +21,8 @@ # # Copyright (c) 1991, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. -# Copyright (c) 2012 by Delphix. All rights reserved. +# Copyright (c) 2012 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. +# Copyright (c) 2013 by Delphix. All rights reserved. # Copyright (c) 2013 by Saso Kiselkov. All rights reserved. # # @@ -62,6 +63,7 @@ ZFS_COMMON_OBJS += \ lz4.o \ lzjb.o \ metaslab.o \ + range_tree.o \ refcount.o \ rrwlock.o \ sa.o \ @@ -72,6 +74,7 @@ ZFS_COMMON_OBJS += \ spa_history.o \ spa_misc.o \ space_map.o \ + space_reftree.o \ txg.o \ uberblock.o \ unique.o \ diff --git a/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/dnode.c b/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/dnode.c index 4452678..9c5e3cd 100644 --- a/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/dnode.c +++ b/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/dnode.c @@ -1339,7 +1339,7 @@ dnode_set_blksz(dnode_t *dn, uint64_t size, int ibs, dmu_tx_t *tx) rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER); /* Check for any allocated blocks beyond the first */ - if (dn->dn_phys->dn_maxblkid != 0) + if (dn->dn_maxblkid != 0) goto fail; mutex_enter(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx); diff --git a/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/metaslab.c b/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/metaslab.c index 707686a..42dcd4a 100644 --- a/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/metaslab.c +++ b/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/metaslab.c @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ #include <sys/metaslab_impl.h> #include <sys/vdev_impl.h> #include <sys/zio.h> +#include <sys/spa_impl.h> SYSCTL_DECL(_vfs_zfs); SYSCTL_NODE(_vfs_zfs, OID_AUTO, metaslab, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "ZFS metaslab"); @@ -47,6 +48,11 @@ SYSCTL_NODE(_vfs_zfs, OID_AUTO, metaslab, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "ZFS metaslab"); (!((flags) & (METASLAB_GANG_CHILD | METASLAB_GANG_HEADER | \ METASLAB_GANG_AVOID))) +#define METASLAB_WEIGHT_PRIMARY (1ULL << 63) +#define METASLAB_WEIGHT_SECONDARY (1ULL << 62) +#define METASLAB_ACTIVE_MASK \ + (METASLAB_WEIGHT_PRIMARY | METASLAB_WEIGHT_SECONDARY) + uint64_t metaslab_aliquot = 512ULL << 10; uint64_t metaslab_gang_bang = SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE + 1; /* force gang blocks */ TUNABLE_QUAD("vfs.zfs.metaslab.gang_bang", &metaslab_gang_bang); @@ -61,6 +67,11 @@ SYSCTL_QUAD(_vfs_zfs_metaslab, OID_AUTO, gang_bang, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, * Values should be greater than or equal to 100. */ int zfs_condense_pct = 200; +TUNABLE_INT("vfs.zfs.condense_pct", &zfs_condense_pct); +SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_zfs, OID_AUTO, condense_pct, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, + &zfs_condense_pct, 0, + "Condense on-disk spacemap when it is more than this many percents" + " of in-memory counterpart"); /* * This value defines the number of allowed allocation failures per vdev. @@ -88,15 +99,29 @@ SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_zfs, OID_AUTO, mg_alloc_failures, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, * no metaslab group will be excluded based on this criterion. */ int zfs_mg_noalloc_threshold = 0; +TUNABLE_INT("vfs.zfs.mg_noalloc_threshold", &zfs_mg_noalloc_threshold); +SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_zfs, OID_AUTO, mg_noalloc_threshold, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, + &zfs_mg_noalloc_threshold, 0, + "Percentage of metaslab group size that should be free" + " to make it eligible for allocation"); /* - * Metaslab debugging: when set, keeps all space maps in core to verify frees. + * When set will load all metaslabs when pool is first opened. */ -static int metaslab_debug = 0; -TUNABLE_INT("vfs.zfs.metaslab.debug", &metaslab_debug); -SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_zfs_metaslab, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &metaslab_debug, - 0, - "Metaslab debugging: when set, keeps all space maps in core to verify frees"); +int metaslab_debug_load = 0; +TUNABLE_INT("vfs.zfs.metaslab.debug_load", &metaslab_debug_load); +SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_zfs_metaslab, OID_AUTO, debug_load, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, + &metaslab_debug_load, 0, + "Load all metaslabs when pool is first opened"); + +/* + * When set will prevent metaslabs from being unloaded. + */ +int metaslab_debug_unload = 0; +TUNABLE_INT("vfs.zfs.metaslab.debug_unload", &metaslab_debug_unload); +SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_zfs_metaslab, OID_AUTO, debug_unload, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, + &metaslab_debug_unload, 0, + "Prevent metaslabs from being unloaded"); /* * Minimum size which forces the dynamic allocator to change @@ -135,20 +160,24 @@ SYSCTL_QUAD(_vfs_zfs_metaslab, OID_AUTO, min_alloc_size, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, "A metaslab is considered \"free\" if it contains a contiguous segment which is greater than vfs.zfs.metaslab.min_alloc_size"); /* - * Max number of space_maps to prefetch. + * Percentage of all cpus that can be used by the metaslab taskq. */ -int metaslab_prefetch_limit = SPA_DVAS_PER_BP; -TUNABLE_INT("vfs.zfs.metaslab.prefetch_limit", &metaslab_prefetch_limit); -SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_zfs_metaslab, OID_AUTO, prefetch_limit, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, - &metaslab_prefetch_limit, 0, "Maximum number of space_maps to prefetch"); +int metaslab_load_pct = 50; +TUNABLE_INT("vfs.zfs.metaslab.load_pct", &metaslab_load_pct); +SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_zfs_metaslab, OID_AUTO, load_pct, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, + &metaslab_load_pct, 0, + "Percentage of cpus that can be used by the metaslab taskq"); /* - * Percentage bonus multiplier for metaslabs that are in the bonus area. + * Determines how many txgs a metaslab may remain loaded without having any + * allocations from it. As long as a metaslab continues to be used we will + * keep it loaded. */ -int metaslab_smo_bonus_pct = 150; -TUNABLE_INT("vfs.zfs.metaslab.smo_bonus_pct", &metaslab_smo_bonus_pct); -SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_zfs_metaslab, OID_AUTO, smo_bonus_pct, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, - &metaslab_smo_bonus_pct, 0, "Maximum number of space_maps to prefetch"); +int metaslab_unload_delay = TXG_SIZE * 2; +TUNABLE_INT("vfs.zfs.metaslab.unload_delay", &metaslab_unload_delay); +SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_zfs_metaslab, OID_AUTO, unload_delay, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, + &metaslab_unload_delay, 0, + "Number of TXGs that an unused metaslab can be kept in memory"); /* * Should we be willing to write data to degraded vdevs? @@ -159,12 +188,41 @@ SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_zfs, OID_AUTO, write_to_degraded, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, TUNABLE_INT("vfs.zfs.write_to_degraded", &zfs_write_to_degraded); /* + * Max number of metaslabs per group to preload. + */ +int metaslab_preload_limit = SPA_DVAS_PER_BP; +TUNABLE_INT("vfs.zfs.metaslab.preload_limit", &metaslab_preload_limit); +SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_zfs_metaslab, OID_AUTO, preload_limit, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, + &metaslab_preload_limit, 0, + "Max number of metaslabs per group to preload"); + +/* + * Enable/disable preloading of metaslab. + */ +boolean_t metaslab_preload_enabled = B_TRUE; +TUNABLE_INT("vfs.zfs.metaslab.preload_enabled", &metaslab_preload_enabled); +SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_zfs_metaslab, OID_AUTO, preload_enabled, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, + &metaslab_preload_enabled, 0, + "Max number of metaslabs per group to preload"); + +/* + * Enable/disable additional weight factor for each metaslab. + */ +boolean_t metaslab_weight_factor_enable = B_FALSE; +TUNABLE_INT("vfs.zfs.metaslab.weight_factor_enable", + &metaslab_weight_factor_enable); +SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_zfs_metaslab, OID_AUTO, weight_factor_enable, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, + &metaslab_weight_factor_enable, 0, + "Enable additional weight factor for each metaslab"); + + +/* * ========================================================================== * Metaslab classes * ========================================================================== */ metaslab_class_t * -metaslab_class_create(spa_t *spa, space_map_ops_t *ops) +metaslab_class_create(spa_t *spa, metaslab_ops_t *ops) { metaslab_class_t *mc; @@ -295,9 +353,9 @@ metaslab_compare(const void *x1, const void *x2) /* * If the weights are identical, use the offset to force uniqueness. */ - if (m1->ms_map->sm_start < m2->ms_map->sm_start) + if (m1->ms_start < m2->ms_start) return (-1); - if (m1->ms_map->sm_start > m2->ms_map->sm_start) + if (m1->ms_start > m2->ms_start) return (1); ASSERT3P(m1, ==, m2); @@ -365,6 +423,9 @@ metaslab_group_create(metaslab_class_t *mc, vdev_t *vd) mg->mg_class = mc; mg->mg_activation_count = 0; + mg->mg_taskq = taskq_create("metaslab_group_tasksq", metaslab_load_pct, + minclsyspri, 10, INT_MAX, TASKQ_THREADS_CPU_PCT); + return (mg); } @@ -434,6 +495,8 @@ metaslab_group_passivate(metaslab_group_t *mg) return; } + taskq_wait(mg->mg_taskq); + mgprev = mg->mg_prev; mgnext = mg->mg_next; @@ -514,130 +577,200 @@ metaslab_group_allocatable(metaslab_group_t *mg) /* * ========================================================================== - * Common allocator routines + * Range tree callbacks * ========================================================================== */ + +/* + * Comparison function for the private size-ordered tree. Tree is sorted + * by size, larger sizes at the end of the tree. + */ static int -metaslab_segsize_compare(const void *x1, const void *x2) +metaslab_rangesize_compare(const void *x1, const void *x2) { - const space_seg_t *s1 = x1; - const space_seg_t *s2 = x2; - uint64_t ss_size1 = s1->ss_end - s1->ss_start; - uint64_t ss_size2 = s2->ss_end - s2->ss_start; + const range_seg_t *r1 = x1; + const range_seg_t *r2 = x2; + uint64_t rs_size1 = r1->rs_end - r1->rs_start; + uint64_t rs_size2 = r2->rs_end - r2->rs_start; - if (ss_size1 < ss_size2) + if (rs_size1 < rs_size2) return (-1); - if (ss_size1 > ss_size2) + if (rs_size1 > rs_size2) return (1); - if (s1->ss_start < s2->ss_start) + if (r1->rs_start < r2->rs_start) return (-1); - if (s1->ss_start > s2->ss_start) + + if (r1->rs_start > r2->rs_start) return (1); return (0); } /* - * This is a helper function that can be used by the allocator to find - * a suitable block to allocate. This will search the specified AVL - * tree looking for a block that matches the specified criteria. + * Create any block allocator specific components. The current allocators + * rely on using both a size-ordered range_tree_t and an array of uint64_t's. */ -static uint64_t -metaslab_block_picker(avl_tree_t *t, uint64_t *cursor, uint64_t size, - uint64_t align) +static void +metaslab_rt_create(range_tree_t *rt, void *arg) { - space_seg_t *ss, ssearch; - avl_index_t where; - - ssearch.ss_start = *cursor; - ssearch.ss_end = *cursor + size; - - ss = avl_find(t, &ssearch, &where); - if (ss == NULL) - ss = avl_nearest(t, where, AVL_AFTER); + metaslab_t *msp = arg; - while (ss != NULL) { - uint64_t offset = P2ROUNDUP(ss->ss_start, align); - - if (offset + size <= ss->ss_end) { - *cursor = offset + size; - return (offset); - } - ss = AVL_NEXT(t, ss); - } + ASSERT3P(rt->rt_arg, ==, msp); + ASSERT(msp->ms_tree == NULL); - /* - * If we know we've searched the whole map (*cursor == 0), give up. - * Otherwise, reset the cursor to the beginning and try again. - */ - if (*cursor == 0) - return (-1ULL); - - *cursor = 0; - return (metaslab_block_picker(t, cursor, size, align)); + avl_create(&msp->ms_size_tree, metaslab_rangesize_compare, + sizeof (range_seg_t), offsetof(range_seg_t, rs_pp_node)); } +/* + * Destroy the block allocator specific components. + */ static void -metaslab_pp_load(space_map_t *sm) +metaslab_rt_destroy(range_tree_t *rt, void *arg) { - space_seg_t *ss; + metaslab_t *msp = arg; - ASSERT(sm->sm_ppd == NULL); - sm->sm_ppd = kmem_zalloc(64 * sizeof (uint64_t), KM_SLEEP); + ASSERT3P(rt->rt_arg, ==, msp); + ASSERT3P(msp->ms_tree, ==, rt); + ASSERT0(avl_numnodes(&msp->ms_size_tree)); - sm->sm_pp_root = kmem_alloc(sizeof (avl_tree_t), KM_SLEEP); - avl_create(sm->sm_pp_root, metaslab_segsize_compare, - sizeof (space_seg_t), offsetof(struct space_seg, ss_pp_node)); - - for (ss = avl_first(&sm->sm_root); ss; ss = AVL_NEXT(&sm->sm_root, ss)) - avl_add(sm->sm_pp_root, ss); + avl_destroy(&msp->ms_size_tree); } static void -metaslab_pp_unload(space_map_t *sm) +metaslab_rt_add(range_tree_t *rt, range_seg_t *rs, void *arg) { - void *cookie = NULL; - - kmem_free(sm->sm_ppd, 64 * sizeof (uint64_t)); - sm->sm_ppd = NULL; + metaslab_t *msp = arg; - while (avl_destroy_nodes(sm->sm_pp_root, &cookie) != NULL) { - /* tear down the tree */ - } - - avl_destroy(sm->sm_pp_root); - kmem_free(sm->sm_pp_root, sizeof (avl_tree_t)); - sm->sm_pp_root = NULL; + ASSERT3P(rt->rt_arg, ==, msp); + ASSERT3P(msp->ms_tree, ==, rt); + VERIFY(!msp->ms_condensing); + avl_add(&msp->ms_size_tree, rs); } -/* ARGSUSED */ static void -metaslab_pp_claim(space_map_t *sm, uint64_t start, uint64_t size) +metaslab_rt_remove(range_tree_t *rt, range_seg_t *rs, void *arg) { - /* No need to update cursor */ + metaslab_t *msp = arg; + + ASSERT3P(rt->rt_arg, ==, msp); + ASSERT3P(msp->ms_tree, ==, rt); + VERIFY(!msp->ms_condensing); + avl_remove(&msp->ms_size_tree, rs); } -/* ARGSUSED */ static void -metaslab_pp_free(space_map_t *sm, uint64_t start, uint64_t size) +metaslab_rt_vacate(range_tree_t *rt, void *arg) { - /* No need to update cursor */ + metaslab_t *msp = arg; + + ASSERT3P(rt->rt_arg, ==, msp); + ASSERT3P(msp->ms_tree, ==, rt); + + /* + * Normally one would walk the tree freeing nodes along the way. + * Since the nodes are shared with the range trees we can avoid + * walking all nodes and just reinitialize the avl tree. The nodes + * will be freed by the range tree, so we don't want to free them here. + */ + avl_create(&msp->ms_size_tree, metaslab_rangesize_compare, + sizeof (range_seg_t), offsetof(range_seg_t, rs_pp_node)); } +static range_tree_ops_t metaslab_rt_ops = { + metaslab_rt_create, + metaslab_rt_destroy, + metaslab_rt_add, + metaslab_rt_remove, + metaslab_rt_vacate +}; + +/* + * ========================================================================== + * Metaslab block operations + * ========================================================================== + */ + /* * Return the maximum contiguous segment within the metaslab. */ uint64_t -metaslab_pp_maxsize(space_map_t *sm) +metaslab_block_maxsize(metaslab_t *msp) { - avl_tree_t *t = sm->sm_pp_root; - space_seg_t *ss; + avl_tree_t *t = &msp->ms_size_tree; + range_seg_t *rs; - if (t == NULL || (ss = avl_last(t)) == NULL) + if (t == NULL || (rs = avl_last(t)) == NULL) return (0ULL); - return (ss->ss_end - ss->ss_start); + return (rs->rs_end - rs->rs_start); +} + +uint64_t +metaslab_block_alloc(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t size) +{ + uint64_t start; + range_tree_t *rt = msp->ms_tree; + + VERIFY(!msp->ms_condensing); + + start = msp->ms_ops->msop_alloc(msp, size); + if (start != -1ULL) { + vdev_t *vd = msp->ms_group->mg_vd; + + VERIFY0(P2PHASE(start, 1ULL << vd->vdev_ashift)); + VERIFY0(P2PHASE(size, 1ULL << vd->vdev_ashift)); + VERIFY3U(range_tree_space(rt) - size, <=, msp->ms_size); + range_tree_remove(rt, start, size); + } + return (start); +} + +/* + * ========================================================================== + * Common allocator routines + * ========================================================================== + */ + +/* + * This is a helper function that can be used by the allocator to find + * a suitable block to allocate. This will search the specified AVL + * tree looking for a block that matches the specified criteria. + */ +static uint64_t +metaslab_block_picker(avl_tree_t *t, uint64_t *cursor, uint64_t size, + uint64_t align) +{ + range_seg_t *rs, rsearch; + avl_index_t where; + + rsearch.rs_start = *cursor; + rsearch.rs_end = *cursor + size; + + rs = avl_find(t, &rsearch, &where); + if (rs == NULL) + rs = avl_nearest(t, where, AVL_AFTER); + + while (rs != NULL) { + uint64_t offset = P2ROUNDUP(rs->rs_start, align); + + if (offset + size <= rs->rs_end) { + *cursor = offset + size; + return (offset); + } + rs = AVL_NEXT(t, rs); + } + + /* + * If we know we've searched the whole map (*cursor == 0), give up. + * Otherwise, reset the cursor to the beginning and try again. + */ + if (*cursor == 0) + return (-1ULL); + + *cursor = 0; + return (metaslab_block_picker(t, cursor, size, align)); } /* @@ -646,29 +779,31 @@ metaslab_pp_maxsize(space_map_t *sm) * ========================================================================== */ static uint64_t -metaslab_ff_alloc(space_map_t *sm, uint64_t size) +metaslab_ff_alloc(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t size) { - avl_tree_t *t = &sm->sm_root; + /* + * Find the largest power of 2 block size that evenly divides the + * requested size. This is used to try to allocate blocks with similar + * alignment from the same area of the metaslab (i.e. same cursor + * bucket) but it does not guarantee that other allocations sizes + * may exist in the same region. + */ uint64_t align = size & -size; - uint64_t *cursor = (uint64_t *)sm->sm_ppd + highbit(align) - 1; + uint64_t *cursor = &msp->ms_lbas[highbit(align) - 1]; + avl_tree_t *t = &msp->ms_tree->rt_root; return (metaslab_block_picker(t, cursor, size, align)); } /* ARGSUSED */ -boolean_t -metaslab_ff_fragmented(space_map_t *sm) +static boolean_t +metaslab_ff_fragmented(metaslab_t *msp) { return (B_TRUE); } -static space_map_ops_t metaslab_ff_ops = { - metaslab_pp_load, - metaslab_pp_unload, +static metaslab_ops_t metaslab_ff_ops = { metaslab_ff_alloc, - metaslab_pp_claim, - metaslab_pp_free, - metaslab_pp_maxsize, metaslab_ff_fragmented }; @@ -681,16 +816,24 @@ static space_map_ops_t metaslab_ff_ops = { * ========================================================================== */ static uint64_t -metaslab_df_alloc(space_map_t *sm, uint64_t size) +metaslab_df_alloc(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t size) { - avl_tree_t *t = &sm->sm_root; + /* + * Find the largest power of 2 block size that evenly divides the + * requested size. This is used to try to allocate blocks with similar + * alignment from the same area of the metaslab (i.e. same cursor + * bucket) but it does not guarantee that other allocations sizes + * may exist in the same region. + */ uint64_t align = size & -size; - uint64_t *cursor = (uint64_t *)sm->sm_ppd + highbit(align) - 1; - uint64_t max_size = metaslab_pp_maxsize(sm); - int free_pct = sm->sm_space * 100 / sm->sm_size; + uint64_t *cursor = &msp->ms_lbas[highbit(align) - 1]; + range_tree_t *rt = msp->ms_tree; + avl_tree_t *t = &rt->rt_root; + uint64_t max_size = metaslab_block_maxsize(msp); + int free_pct = range_tree_space(rt) * 100 / msp->ms_size; - ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(sm->sm_lock)); - ASSERT3U(avl_numnodes(&sm->sm_root), ==, avl_numnodes(sm->sm_pp_root)); + ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_lock)); + ASSERT3U(avl_numnodes(t), ==, avl_numnodes(&msp->ms_size_tree)); if (max_size < size) return (-1ULL); @@ -701,7 +844,7 @@ metaslab_df_alloc(space_map_t *sm, uint64_t size) */ if (max_size < metaslab_df_alloc_threshold || free_pct < metaslab_df_free_pct) { - t = sm->sm_pp_root; + t = &msp->ms_size_tree; *cursor = 0; } @@ -709,10 +852,11 @@ metaslab_df_alloc(space_map_t *sm, uint64_t size) } static boolean_t -metaslab_df_fragmented(space_map_t *sm) +metaslab_df_fragmented(metaslab_t *msp) { - uint64_t max_size = metaslab_pp_maxsize(sm); - int free_pct = sm->sm_space * 100 / sm->sm_size; + range_tree_t *rt = msp->ms_tree; + uint64_t max_size = metaslab_block_maxsize(msp); + int free_pct = range_tree_space(rt) * 100 / msp->ms_size; if (max_size >= metaslab_df_alloc_threshold && free_pct >= metaslab_df_free_pct) @@ -721,182 +865,228 @@ metaslab_df_fragmented(space_map_t *sm) return (B_TRUE); } -static space_map_ops_t metaslab_df_ops = { - metaslab_pp_load, - metaslab_pp_unload, +static metaslab_ops_t metaslab_df_ops = { metaslab_df_alloc, - metaslab_pp_claim, - metaslab_pp_free, - metaslab_pp_maxsize, metaslab_df_fragmented }; /* * ========================================================================== - * Other experimental allocators + * Cursor fit block allocator - + * Select the largest region in the metaslab, set the cursor to the beginning + * of the range and the cursor_end to the end of the range. As allocations + * are made advance the cursor. Continue allocating from the cursor until + * the range is exhausted and then find a new range. * ========================================================================== */ static uint64_t -metaslab_cdf_alloc(space_map_t *sm, uint64_t size) +metaslab_cf_alloc(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t size) { - avl_tree_t *t = &sm->sm_root; - uint64_t *cursor = (uint64_t *)sm->sm_ppd; - uint64_t *extent_end = (uint64_t *)sm->sm_ppd + 1; - uint64_t max_size = metaslab_pp_maxsize(sm); - uint64_t rsize = size; + range_tree_t *rt = msp->ms_tree; + avl_tree_t *t = &msp->ms_size_tree; + uint64_t *cursor = &msp->ms_lbas[0]; + uint64_t *cursor_end = &msp->ms_lbas[1]; uint64_t offset = 0; - ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(sm->sm_lock)); - ASSERT3U(avl_numnodes(&sm->sm_root), ==, avl_numnodes(sm->sm_pp_root)); + ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_lock)); + ASSERT3U(avl_numnodes(t), ==, avl_numnodes(&rt->rt_root)); - if (max_size < size) - return (-1ULL); + ASSERT3U(*cursor_end, >=, *cursor); - ASSERT3U(*extent_end, >=, *cursor); + if ((*cursor + size) > *cursor_end) { + range_seg_t *rs; - /* - * If we're running low on space switch to using the size - * sorted AVL tree (best-fit). - */ - if ((*cursor + size) > *extent_end) { - - t = sm->sm_pp_root; - *cursor = *extent_end = 0; + rs = avl_last(&msp->ms_size_tree); + if (rs == NULL || (rs->rs_end - rs->rs_start) < size) + return (-1ULL); - if (max_size > 2 * SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE) - rsize = MIN(metaslab_min_alloc_size, max_size); - offset = metaslab_block_picker(t, extent_end, rsize, 1ULL); - if (offset != -1) - *cursor = offset + size; - } else { - offset = metaslab_block_picker(t, cursor, rsize, 1ULL); + *cursor = rs->rs_start; + *cursor_end = rs->rs_end; } - ASSERT3U(*cursor, <=, *extent_end); + + offset = *cursor; + *cursor += size; + return (offset); } static boolean_t -metaslab_cdf_fragmented(space_map_t *sm) +metaslab_cf_fragmented(metaslab_t *msp) { - uint64_t max_size = metaslab_pp_maxsize(sm); - - if (max_size > (metaslab_min_alloc_size * 10)) - return (B_FALSE); - return (B_TRUE); + return (metaslab_block_maxsize(msp) < metaslab_min_alloc_size); } -static space_map_ops_t metaslab_cdf_ops = { - metaslab_pp_load, - metaslab_pp_unload, - metaslab_cdf_alloc, - metaslab_pp_claim, - metaslab_pp_free, - metaslab_pp_maxsize, - metaslab_cdf_fragmented +static metaslab_ops_t metaslab_cf_ops = { + metaslab_cf_alloc, + metaslab_cf_fragmented }; +/* + * ========================================================================== + * New dynamic fit allocator - + * Select a region that is large enough to allocate 2^metaslab_ndf_clump_shift + * contiguous blocks. If no region is found then just use the largest segment + * that remains. + * ========================================================================== + */ + +/* + * Determines desired number of contiguous blocks (2^metaslab_ndf_clump_shift) + * to request from the allocator. + */ uint64_t metaslab_ndf_clump_shift = 4; static uint64_t -metaslab_ndf_alloc(space_map_t *sm, uint64_t size) +metaslab_ndf_alloc(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t size) { - avl_tree_t *t = &sm->sm_root; + avl_tree_t *t = &msp->ms_tree->rt_root; avl_index_t where; - space_seg_t *ss, ssearch; + range_seg_t *rs, rsearch; uint64_t hbit = highbit(size); - uint64_t *cursor = (uint64_t *)sm->sm_ppd + hbit - 1; - uint64_t max_size = metaslab_pp_maxsize(sm); + uint64_t *cursor = &msp->ms_lbas[hbit - 1]; + uint64_t max_size = metaslab_block_maxsize(msp); - ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(sm->sm_lock)); - ASSERT3U(avl_numnodes(&sm->sm_root), ==, avl_numnodes(sm->sm_pp_root)); + ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_lock)); + ASSERT3U(avl_numnodes(t), ==, avl_numnodes(&msp->ms_size_tree)); if (max_size < size) return (-1ULL); - ssearch.ss_start = *cursor; - ssearch.ss_end = *cursor + size; + rsearch.rs_start = *cursor; + rsearch.rs_end = *cursor + size; - ss = avl_find(t, &ssearch, &where); - if (ss == NULL || (ss->ss_start + size > ss->ss_end)) { - t = sm->sm_pp_root; + rs = avl_find(t, &rsearch, &where); + if (rs == NULL || (rs->rs_end - rs->rs_start) < size) { + t = &msp->ms_size_tree; - ssearch.ss_start = 0; - ssearch.ss_end = MIN(max_size, + rsearch.rs_start = 0; + rsearch.rs_end = MIN(max_size, 1ULL << (hbit + metaslab_ndf_clump_shift)); - ss = avl_find(t, &ssearch, &where); - if (ss == NULL) - ss = avl_nearest(t, where, AVL_AFTER); - ASSERT(ss != NULL); + rs = avl_find(t, &rsearch, &where); + if (rs == NULL) + rs = avl_nearest(t, where, AVL_AFTER); + ASSERT(rs != NULL); } - if (ss != NULL) { - if (ss->ss_start + size <= ss->ss_end) { - *cursor = ss->ss_start + size; - return (ss->ss_start); - } + if ((rs->rs_end - rs->rs_start) >= size) { + *cursor = rs->rs_start + size; + return (rs->rs_start); } return (-1ULL); } static boolean_t -metaslab_ndf_fragmented(space_map_t *sm) +metaslab_ndf_fragmented(metaslab_t *msp) { - uint64_t max_size = metaslab_pp_maxsize(sm); - - if (max_size > (metaslab_min_alloc_size << metaslab_ndf_clump_shift)) - return (B_FALSE); - return (B_TRUE); + return (metaslab_block_maxsize(msp) <= + (metaslab_min_alloc_size << metaslab_ndf_clump_shift)); } - -static space_map_ops_t metaslab_ndf_ops = { - metaslab_pp_load, - metaslab_pp_unload, +static metaslab_ops_t metaslab_ndf_ops = { metaslab_ndf_alloc, - metaslab_pp_claim, - metaslab_pp_free, - metaslab_pp_maxsize, metaslab_ndf_fragmented }; -space_map_ops_t *zfs_metaslab_ops = &metaslab_df_ops; +metaslab_ops_t *zfs_metaslab_ops = &metaslab_df_ops; /* * ========================================================================== * Metaslabs * ========================================================================== */ + +/* + * Wait for any in-progress metaslab loads to complete. + */ +void +metaslab_load_wait(metaslab_t *msp) +{ + ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_lock)); + + while (msp->ms_loading) { + ASSERT(!msp->ms_loaded); + cv_wait(&msp->ms_load_cv, &msp->ms_lock); + } +} + +int +metaslab_load(metaslab_t *msp) +{ + int error = 0; + + ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_lock)); + ASSERT(!msp->ms_loaded); + ASSERT(!msp->ms_loading); + + msp->ms_loading = B_TRUE; + + /* + * If the space map has not been allocated yet, then treat + * all the space in the metaslab as free and add it to the + * ms_tree. + */ + if (msp->ms_sm != NULL) + error = space_map_load(msp->ms_sm, msp->ms_tree, SM_FREE); + else + range_tree_add(msp->ms_tree, msp->ms_start, msp->ms_size); + + msp->ms_loaded = (error == 0); + msp->ms_loading = B_FALSE; + + if (msp->ms_loaded) { + for (int t = 0; t < TXG_DEFER_SIZE; t++) { + range_tree_walk(msp->ms_defertree[t], + range_tree_remove, msp->ms_tree); + } + } + cv_broadcast(&msp->ms_load_cv); + return (error); +} + +void +metaslab_unload(metaslab_t *msp) +{ + ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_lock)); + range_tree_vacate(msp->ms_tree, NULL, NULL); + msp->ms_loaded = B_FALSE; + msp->ms_weight &= ~METASLAB_ACTIVE_MASK; +} + metaslab_t * -metaslab_init(metaslab_group_t *mg, space_map_obj_t *smo, - uint64_t start, uint64_t size, uint64_t txg) +metaslab_init(metaslab_group_t *mg, uint64_t id, uint64_t object, uint64_t txg) { vdev_t *vd = mg->mg_vd; + objset_t *mos = vd->vdev_spa->spa_meta_objset; metaslab_t *msp; msp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (metaslab_t), KM_SLEEP); mutex_init(&msp->ms_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); + cv_init(&msp->ms_load_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL); + msp->ms_id = id; + msp->ms_start = id << vd->vdev_ms_shift; + msp->ms_size = 1ULL << vd->vdev_ms_shift; - msp->ms_smo_syncing = *smo; + /* + * We only open space map objects that already exist. All others + * will be opened when we finally allocate an object for it. + */ + if (object != 0) { + VERIFY0(space_map_open(&msp->ms_sm, mos, object, msp->ms_start, + msp->ms_size, vd->vdev_ashift, &msp->ms_lock)); + ASSERT(msp->ms_sm != NULL); + } /* - * We create the main space map here, but we don't create the - * allocmaps and freemaps until metaslab_sync_done(). This serves + * We create the main range tree here, but we don't create the + * alloctree and freetree until metaslab_sync_done(). This serves * two purposes: it allows metaslab_sync_done() to detect the * addition of new space; and for debugging, it ensures that we'd * data fault on any attempt to use this metaslab before it's ready. */ - msp->ms_map = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (space_map_t), KM_SLEEP); - space_map_create(msp->ms_map, start, size, - vd->vdev_ashift, &msp->ms_lock); - + msp->ms_tree = range_tree_create(&metaslab_rt_ops, msp, &msp->ms_lock); metaslab_group_add(mg, msp); - if (metaslab_debug && smo->smo_object != 0) { - mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock); - VERIFY(space_map_load(msp->ms_map, mg->mg_class->mc_ops, - SM_FREE, smo, spa_meta_objset(vd->vdev_spa)) == 0); - mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock); - } + msp->ms_ops = mg->mg_class->mc_ops; /* * If we're opening an existing pool (txg == 0) or creating @@ -907,6 +1097,17 @@ metaslab_init(metaslab_group_t *mg, space_map_obj_t *smo, if (txg <= TXG_INITIAL) metaslab_sync_done(msp, 0); + /* + * If metaslab_debug_load is set and we're initializing a metaslab + * that has an allocated space_map object then load the its space + * map so that can verify frees. + */ + if (metaslab_debug_load && msp->ms_sm != NULL) { + mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock); + VERIFY0(metaslab_load(msp)); + mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock); + } + if (txg != 0) { vdev_dirty(vd, 0, NULL, txg); vdev_dirty(vd, VDD_METASLAB, msp, txg); @@ -920,48 +1121,103 @@ metaslab_fini(metaslab_t *msp) { metaslab_group_t *mg = msp->ms_group; - vdev_space_update(mg->mg_vd, - -msp->ms_smo.smo_alloc, 0, -msp->ms_map->sm_size); - metaslab_group_remove(mg, msp); mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock); - space_map_unload(msp->ms_map); - space_map_destroy(msp->ms_map); - kmem_free(msp->ms_map, sizeof (*msp->ms_map)); + VERIFY(msp->ms_group == NULL); + vdev_space_update(mg->mg_vd, -space_map_allocated(msp->ms_sm), + 0, -msp->ms_size); + space_map_close(msp->ms_sm); + + metaslab_unload(msp); + range_tree_destroy(msp->ms_tree); for (int t = 0; t < TXG_SIZE; t++) { - space_map_destroy(msp->ms_allocmap[t]); - space_map_destroy(msp->ms_freemap[t]); - kmem_free(msp->ms_allocmap[t], sizeof (*msp->ms_allocmap[t])); - kmem_free(msp->ms_freemap[t], sizeof (*msp->ms_freemap[t])); + range_tree_destroy(msp->ms_alloctree[t]); + range_tree_destroy(msp->ms_freetree[t]); } for (int t = 0; t < TXG_DEFER_SIZE; t++) { - space_map_destroy(msp->ms_defermap[t]); - kmem_free(msp->ms_defermap[t], sizeof (*msp->ms_defermap[t])); + range_tree_destroy(msp->ms_defertree[t]); } ASSERT0(msp->ms_deferspace); mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock); + cv_destroy(&msp->ms_load_cv); mutex_destroy(&msp->ms_lock); kmem_free(msp, sizeof (metaslab_t)); } -#define METASLAB_WEIGHT_PRIMARY (1ULL << 63) -#define METASLAB_WEIGHT_SECONDARY (1ULL << 62) -#define METASLAB_ACTIVE_MASK \ - (METASLAB_WEIGHT_PRIMARY | METASLAB_WEIGHT_SECONDARY) +/* + * Apply a weighting factor based on the histogram information for this + * metaslab. The current weighting factor is somewhat arbitrary and requires + * additional investigation. The implementation provides a measure of + * "weighted" free space and gives a higher weighting for larger contiguous + * regions. The weighting factor is determined by counting the number of + * sm_shift sectors that exist in each region represented by the histogram. + * That value is then multiplied by the power of 2 exponent and the sm_shift + * value. + * + * For example, assume the 2^21 histogram bucket has 4 2MB regions and the + * metaslab has an sm_shift value of 9 (512B): + * + * 1) calculate the number of sm_shift sectors in the region: + * 2^21 / 2^9 = 2^12 = 4096 * 4 (number of regions) = 16384 + * 2) multiply by the power of 2 exponent and the sm_shift value: + * 16384 * 21 * 9 = 3096576 + * This value will be added to the weighting of the metaslab. + */ +static uint64_t +metaslab_weight_factor(metaslab_t *msp) +{ + uint64_t factor = 0; + uint64_t sectors; + int i; + + /* + * A null space map means that the entire metaslab is free, + * calculate a weight factor that spans the entire size of the + * metaslab. + */ + if (msp->ms_sm == NULL) { + vdev_t *vd = msp->ms_group->mg_vd; + + i = highbit(msp->ms_size) - 1; + sectors = msp->ms_size >> vd->vdev_ashift; + return (sectors * i * vd->vdev_ashift); + } + + if (msp->ms_sm->sm_dbuf->db_size != sizeof (space_map_phys_t)) + return (0); + + for (i = 0; i < SPACE_MAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE(msp->ms_sm); i++) { + if (msp->ms_sm->sm_phys->smp_histogram[i] == 0) + continue; + + /* + * Determine the number of sm_shift sectors in the region + * indicated by the histogram. For example, given an + * sm_shift value of 9 (512 bytes) and i = 4 then we know + * that we're looking at an 8K region in the histogram + * (i.e. 9 + 4 = 13, 2^13 = 8192). To figure out the + * number of sm_shift sectors (512 bytes in this example), + * we would take 8192 / 512 = 16. Since the histogram + * is offset by sm_shift we can simply use the value of + * of i to calculate this (i.e. 2^i = 16 where i = 4). + */ + sectors = msp->ms_sm->sm_phys->smp_histogram[i] << i; + factor += (i + msp->ms_sm->sm_shift) * sectors; + } + return (factor * msp->ms_sm->sm_shift); +} static uint64_t metaslab_weight(metaslab_t *msp) { metaslab_group_t *mg = msp->ms_group; - space_map_t *sm = msp->ms_map; - space_map_obj_t *smo = &msp->ms_smo; vdev_t *vd = mg->mg_vd; uint64_t weight, space; @@ -972,7 +1228,7 @@ metaslab_weight(metaslab_t *msp) * for us to do here. */ if (vd->vdev_removing) { - ASSERT0(smo->smo_alloc); + ASSERT0(space_map_allocated(msp->ms_sm)); ASSERT0(vd->vdev_ms_shift); return (0); } @@ -980,7 +1236,7 @@ metaslab_weight(metaslab_t *msp) /* * The baseline weight is the metaslab's free space. */ - space = sm->sm_size - smo->smo_alloc; + space = msp->ms_size - space_map_allocated(msp->ms_sm); weight = space; /* @@ -992,20 +1248,14 @@ metaslab_weight(metaslab_t *msp) * In effect, this means that we'll select the metaslab with the most * free bandwidth rather than simply the one with the most free space. */ - weight = 2 * weight - - ((sm->sm_start >> vd->vdev_ms_shift) * weight) / vd->vdev_ms_count; + weight = 2 * weight - (msp->ms_id * weight) / vd->vdev_ms_count; ASSERT(weight >= space && weight <= 2 * space); - /* - * For locality, assign higher weight to metaslabs which have - * a lower offset than what we've already activated. - */ - if (sm->sm_start <= mg->mg_bonus_area) - weight *= (metaslab_smo_bonus_pct / 100); - ASSERT(weight >= space && - weight <= 2 * (metaslab_smo_bonus_pct / 100) * space); + msp->ms_factor = metaslab_weight_factor(msp); + if (metaslab_weight_factor_enable) + weight += msp->ms_factor; - if (sm->sm_loaded && !sm->sm_ops->smop_fragmented(sm)) { + if (msp->ms_loaded && !msp->ms_ops->msop_fragmented(msp)) { /* * If this metaslab is one we're actively using, adjust its * weight to make it preferable to any inactive metaslab so @@ -1013,79 +1263,29 @@ metaslab_weight(metaslab_t *msp) */ weight |= (msp->ms_weight & METASLAB_ACTIVE_MASK); } - return (weight); -} -static void -metaslab_prefetch(metaslab_group_t *mg) -{ - spa_t *spa = mg->mg_vd->vdev_spa; - metaslab_t *msp; - avl_tree_t *t = &mg->mg_metaslab_tree; - int m; - - mutex_enter(&mg->mg_lock); - - /* - * Prefetch the next potential metaslabs - */ - for (msp = avl_first(t), m = 0; msp; msp = AVL_NEXT(t, msp), m++) { - space_map_t *sm = msp->ms_map; - space_map_obj_t *smo = &msp->ms_smo; - - /* If we have reached our prefetch limit then we're done */ - if (m >= metaslab_prefetch_limit) - break; - - if (!sm->sm_loaded && smo->smo_object != 0) { - mutex_exit(&mg->mg_lock); - dmu_prefetch(spa_meta_objset(spa), smo->smo_object, - 0ULL, smo->smo_objsize); - mutex_enter(&mg->mg_lock); - } - } - mutex_exit(&mg->mg_lock); + return (weight); } static int metaslab_activate(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t activation_weight) { - metaslab_group_t *mg = msp->ms_group; - space_map_t *sm = msp->ms_map; - space_map_ops_t *sm_ops = msp->ms_group->mg_class->mc_ops; - ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_lock)); if ((msp->ms_weight & METASLAB_ACTIVE_MASK) == 0) { - space_map_load_wait(sm); - if (!sm->sm_loaded) { - space_map_obj_t *smo = &msp->ms_smo; - - int error = space_map_load(sm, sm_ops, SM_FREE, smo, - spa_meta_objset(msp->ms_group->mg_vd->vdev_spa)); - if (error) { + metaslab_load_wait(msp); + if (!msp->ms_loaded) { + int error = metaslab_load(msp); + if (error) { metaslab_group_sort(msp->ms_group, msp, 0); return (error); } - for (int t = 0; t < TXG_DEFER_SIZE; t++) - space_map_walk(msp->ms_defermap[t], - space_map_claim, sm); - - } - - /* - * Track the bonus area as we activate new metaslabs. - */ - if (sm->sm_start > mg->mg_bonus_area) { - mutex_enter(&mg->mg_lock); - mg->mg_bonus_area = sm->sm_start; - mutex_exit(&mg->mg_lock); } metaslab_group_sort(msp->ms_group, msp, msp->ms_weight | activation_weight); } - ASSERT(sm->sm_loaded); + ASSERT(msp->ms_loaded); ASSERT(msp->ms_weight & METASLAB_ACTIVE_MASK); return (0); @@ -1099,26 +1299,74 @@ metaslab_passivate(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t size) * this metaslab again. In that case, it had better be empty, * or we would be leaving space on the table. */ - ASSERT(size >= SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE || msp->ms_map->sm_space == 0); + ASSERT(size >= SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE || range_tree_space(msp->ms_tree) == 0); metaslab_group_sort(msp->ms_group, msp, MIN(msp->ms_weight, size)); ASSERT((msp->ms_weight & METASLAB_ACTIVE_MASK) == 0); } +static void +metaslab_preload(void *arg) +{ + metaslab_t *msp = arg; + spa_t *spa = msp->ms_group->mg_vd->vdev_spa; + + mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock); + metaslab_load_wait(msp); + if (!msp->ms_loaded) + (void) metaslab_load(msp); + + /* + * Set the ms_access_txg value so that we don't unload it right away. + */ + msp->ms_access_txg = spa_syncing_txg(spa) + metaslab_unload_delay + 1; + mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock); +} + +static void +metaslab_group_preload(metaslab_group_t *mg) +{ + spa_t *spa = mg->mg_vd->vdev_spa; + metaslab_t *msp; + avl_tree_t *t = &mg->mg_metaslab_tree; + int m = 0; + + if (spa_shutting_down(spa) || !metaslab_preload_enabled) { + taskq_wait(mg->mg_taskq); + return; + } + mutex_enter(&mg->mg_lock); + + /* + * Prefetch the next potential metaslabs + */ + for (msp = avl_first(t); msp != NULL; msp = AVL_NEXT(t, msp)) { + + /* If we have reached our preload limit then we're done */ + if (++m > metaslab_preload_limit) + break; + + VERIFY(taskq_dispatch(mg->mg_taskq, metaslab_preload, + msp, TQ_SLEEP) != 0); + } + mutex_exit(&mg->mg_lock); +} + /* - * Determine if the in-core space map representation can be condensed on-disk. - * We would like to use the following criteria to make our decision: + * Determine if the space map's on-disk footprint is past our tolerance + * for inefficiency. We would like to use the following criteria to make + * our decision: * * 1. The size of the space map object should not dramatically increase as a - * result of writing out our in-core free map. + * result of writing out the free space range tree. * * 2. The minimal on-disk space map representation is zfs_condense_pct/100 - * times the size than the in-core representation (i.e. zfs_condense_pct = 110 - * and in-core = 1MB, minimal = 1.1.MB). + * times the size than the free space range tree representation + * (i.e. zfs_condense_pct = 110 and in-core = 1MB, minimal = 1.1.MB). * * Checking the first condition is tricky since we don't want to walk * the entire AVL tree calculating the estimated on-disk size. Instead we - * use the size-ordered AVL tree in the space map and calculate the - * size required for the largest segment in our in-core free map. If the + * use the size-ordered range tree in the metaslab and calculate the + * size required to write out the largest segment in our free tree. If the * size required to represent that segment on disk is larger than the space * map object then we avoid condensing this map. * @@ -1129,21 +1377,20 @@ metaslab_passivate(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t size) static boolean_t metaslab_should_condense(metaslab_t *msp) { - space_map_t *sm = msp->ms_map; - space_map_obj_t *smo = &msp->ms_smo_syncing; - space_seg_t *ss; + space_map_t *sm = msp->ms_sm; + range_seg_t *rs; uint64_t size, entries, segsz; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_lock)); - ASSERT(sm->sm_loaded); + ASSERT(msp->ms_loaded); /* - * Use the sm_pp_root AVL tree, which is ordered by size, to obtain - * the largest segment in the in-core free map. If the tree is - * empty then we should condense the map. + * Use the ms_size_tree range tree, which is ordered by size, to + * obtain the largest segment in the free tree. If the tree is empty + * then we should condense the map. */ - ss = avl_last(sm->sm_pp_root); - if (ss == NULL) + rs = avl_last(&msp->ms_size_tree); + if (rs == NULL) return (B_TRUE); /* @@ -1152,102 +1399,94 @@ metaslab_should_condense(metaslab_t *msp) * larger on-disk than the entire current on-disk structure, then * clearly condensing will increase the on-disk structure size. */ - size = (ss->ss_end - ss->ss_start) >> sm->sm_shift; + size = (rs->rs_end - rs->rs_start) >> sm->sm_shift; entries = size / (MIN(size, SM_RUN_MAX)); segsz = entries * sizeof (uint64_t); - return (segsz <= smo->smo_objsize && - smo->smo_objsize >= (zfs_condense_pct * - sizeof (uint64_t) * avl_numnodes(&sm->sm_root)) / 100); + return (segsz <= space_map_length(msp->ms_sm) && + space_map_length(msp->ms_sm) >= (zfs_condense_pct * + sizeof (uint64_t) * avl_numnodes(&msp->ms_tree->rt_root)) / 100); } /* * Condense the on-disk space map representation to its minimized form. * The minimized form consists of a small number of allocations followed by - * the in-core free map. + * the entries of the free range tree. */ static void metaslab_condense(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t txg, dmu_tx_t *tx) { spa_t *spa = msp->ms_group->mg_vd->vdev_spa; - space_map_t *freemap = msp->ms_freemap[txg & TXG_MASK]; - space_map_t condense_map; - space_map_t *sm = msp->ms_map; - objset_t *mos = spa_meta_objset(spa); - space_map_obj_t *smo = &msp->ms_smo_syncing; + range_tree_t *freetree = msp->ms_freetree[txg & TXG_MASK]; + range_tree_t *condense_tree; + space_map_t *sm = msp->ms_sm; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_lock)); ASSERT3U(spa_sync_pass(spa), ==, 1); - ASSERT(sm->sm_loaded); + ASSERT(msp->ms_loaded); spa_dbgmsg(spa, "condensing: txg %llu, msp[%llu] %p, " - "smo size %llu, segments %lu", txg, - (msp->ms_map->sm_start / msp->ms_map->sm_size), msp, - smo->smo_objsize, avl_numnodes(&sm->sm_root)); + "smp size %llu, segments %lu", txg, msp->ms_id, msp, + space_map_length(msp->ms_sm), avl_numnodes(&msp->ms_tree->rt_root)); /* - * Create an map that is a 100% allocated map. We remove segments + * Create an range tree that is 100% allocated. We remove segments * that have been freed in this txg, any deferred frees that exist, * and any allocation in the future. Removing segments should be - * a relatively inexpensive operation since we expect these maps to - * a small number of nodes. + * a relatively inexpensive operation since we expect these trees to + * have a small number of nodes. */ - space_map_create(&condense_map, sm->sm_start, sm->sm_size, - sm->sm_shift, sm->sm_lock); - space_map_add(&condense_map, condense_map.sm_start, - condense_map.sm_size); + condense_tree = range_tree_create(NULL, NULL, &msp->ms_lock); + range_tree_add(condense_tree, msp->ms_start, msp->ms_size); /* - * Remove what's been freed in this txg from the condense_map. + * Remove what's been freed in this txg from the condense_tree. * Since we're in sync_pass 1, we know that all the frees from - * this txg are in the freemap. + * this txg are in the freetree. */ - space_map_walk(freemap, space_map_remove, &condense_map); + range_tree_walk(freetree, range_tree_remove, condense_tree); - for (int t = 0; t < TXG_DEFER_SIZE; t++) - space_map_walk(msp->ms_defermap[t], - space_map_remove, &condense_map); + for (int t = 0; t < TXG_DEFER_SIZE; t++) { + range_tree_walk(msp->ms_defertree[t], + range_tree_remove, condense_tree); + } - for (int t = 1; t < TXG_CONCURRENT_STATES; t++) - space_map_walk(msp->ms_allocmap[(txg + t) & TXG_MASK], - space_map_remove, &condense_map); + for (int t = 1; t < TXG_CONCURRENT_STATES; t++) { + range_tree_walk(msp->ms_alloctree[(txg + t) & TXG_MASK], + range_tree_remove, condense_tree); + } /* * We're about to drop the metaslab's lock thus allowing * other consumers to change it's content. Set the - * space_map's sm_condensing flag to ensure that + * metaslab's ms_condensing flag to ensure that * allocations on this metaslab do not occur while we're * in the middle of committing it to disk. This is only critical - * for the ms_map as all other space_maps use per txg + * for the ms_tree as all other range trees use per txg * views of their content. */ - sm->sm_condensing = B_TRUE; + msp->ms_condensing = B_TRUE; mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock); - space_map_truncate(smo, mos, tx); + space_map_truncate(sm, tx); mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock); /* * While we would ideally like to create a space_map representation * that consists only of allocation records, doing so can be - * prohibitively expensive because the in-core free map can be + * prohibitively expensive because the in-core free tree can be * large, and therefore computationally expensive to subtract - * from the condense_map. Instead we sync out two maps, a cheap - * allocation only map followed by the in-core free map. While not + * from the condense_tree. Instead we sync out two trees, a cheap + * allocation only tree followed by the in-core free tree. While not * optimal, this is typically close to optimal, and much cheaper to * compute. */ - space_map_sync(&condense_map, SM_ALLOC, smo, mos, tx); - space_map_vacate(&condense_map, NULL, NULL); - space_map_destroy(&condense_map); - - space_map_sync(sm, SM_FREE, smo, mos, tx); - sm->sm_condensing = B_FALSE; + space_map_write(sm, condense_tree, SM_ALLOC, tx); + range_tree_vacate(condense_tree, NULL, NULL); + range_tree_destroy(condense_tree); - spa_dbgmsg(spa, "condensed: txg %llu, msp[%llu] %p, " - "smo size %llu", txg, - (msp->ms_map->sm_start / msp->ms_map->sm_size), msp, - smo->smo_objsize); + space_map_write(sm, msp->ms_tree, SM_FREE, tx); + msp->ms_condensing = B_FALSE; } /* @@ -1256,94 +1495,113 @@ metaslab_condense(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t txg, dmu_tx_t *tx) void metaslab_sync(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t txg) { - vdev_t *vd = msp->ms_group->mg_vd; + metaslab_group_t *mg = msp->ms_group; + vdev_t *vd = mg->mg_vd; spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; objset_t *mos = spa_meta_objset(spa); - space_map_t *allocmap = msp->ms_allocmap[txg & TXG_MASK]; - space_map_t **freemap = &msp->ms_freemap[txg & TXG_MASK]; - space_map_t **freed_map = &msp->ms_freemap[TXG_CLEAN(txg) & TXG_MASK]; - space_map_t *sm = msp->ms_map; - space_map_obj_t *smo = &msp->ms_smo_syncing; - dmu_buf_t *db; + range_tree_t *alloctree = msp->ms_alloctree[txg & TXG_MASK]; + range_tree_t **freetree = &msp->ms_freetree[txg & TXG_MASK]; + range_tree_t **freed_tree = + &msp->ms_freetree[TXG_CLEAN(txg) & TXG_MASK]; dmu_tx_t *tx; + uint64_t object = space_map_object(msp->ms_sm); ASSERT(!vd->vdev_ishole); /* * This metaslab has just been added so there's no work to do now. */ - if (*freemap == NULL) { - ASSERT3P(allocmap, ==, NULL); + if (*freetree == NULL) { + ASSERT3P(alloctree, ==, NULL); return; } - ASSERT3P(allocmap, !=, NULL); - ASSERT3P(*freemap, !=, NULL); - ASSERT3P(*freed_map, !=, NULL); + ASSERT3P(alloctree, !=, NULL); + ASSERT3P(*freetree, !=, NULL); + ASSERT3P(*freed_tree, !=, NULL); - if (allocmap->sm_space == 0 && (*freemap)->sm_space == 0) + if (range_tree_space(alloctree) == 0 && + range_tree_space(*freetree) == 0) return; /* * The only state that can actually be changing concurrently with - * metaslab_sync() is the metaslab's ms_map. No other thread can - * be modifying this txg's allocmap, freemap, freed_map, or smo. - * Therefore, we only hold ms_lock to satify space_map ASSERTs. - * We drop it whenever we call into the DMU, because the DMU - * can call down to us (e.g. via zio_free()) at any time. + * metaslab_sync() is the metaslab's ms_tree. No other thread can + * be modifying this txg's alloctree, freetree, freed_tree, or + * space_map_phys_t. Therefore, we only hold ms_lock to satify + * space_map ASSERTs. We drop it whenever we call into the DMU, + * because the DMU can call down to us (e.g. via zio_free()) at + * any time. */ tx = dmu_tx_create_assigned(spa_get_dsl(spa), txg); - if (smo->smo_object == 0) { - ASSERT(smo->smo_objsize == 0); - ASSERT(smo->smo_alloc == 0); - smo->smo_object = dmu_object_alloc(mos, - DMU_OT_SPACE_MAP, 1 << SPACE_MAP_BLOCKSHIFT, - DMU_OT_SPACE_MAP_HEADER, sizeof (*smo), tx); - ASSERT(smo->smo_object != 0); - dmu_write(mos, vd->vdev_ms_array, sizeof (uint64_t) * - (sm->sm_start >> vd->vdev_ms_shift), - sizeof (uint64_t), &smo->smo_object, tx); + if (msp->ms_sm == NULL) { + uint64_t new_object; + + new_object = space_map_alloc(mos, tx); + VERIFY3U(new_object, !=, 0); + + VERIFY0(space_map_open(&msp->ms_sm, mos, new_object, + msp->ms_start, msp->ms_size, vd->vdev_ashift, + &msp->ms_lock)); + ASSERT(msp->ms_sm != NULL); } mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock); - if (sm->sm_loaded && spa_sync_pass(spa) == 1 && + if (msp->ms_loaded && spa_sync_pass(spa) == 1 && metaslab_should_condense(msp)) { metaslab_condense(msp, txg, tx); } else { - space_map_sync(allocmap, SM_ALLOC, smo, mos, tx); - space_map_sync(*freemap, SM_FREE, smo, mos, tx); + space_map_write(msp->ms_sm, alloctree, SM_ALLOC, tx); + space_map_write(msp->ms_sm, *freetree, SM_FREE, tx); } - space_map_vacate(allocmap, NULL, NULL); + range_tree_vacate(alloctree, NULL, NULL); + + if (msp->ms_loaded) { + /* + * When the space map is loaded, we have an accruate + * histogram in the range tree. This gives us an opportunity + * to bring the space map's histogram up-to-date so we clear + * it first before updating it. + */ + space_map_histogram_clear(msp->ms_sm); + space_map_histogram_add(msp->ms_sm, msp->ms_tree, tx); + } else { + /* + * Since the space map is not loaded we simply update the + * exisiting histogram with what was freed in this txg. This + * means that the on-disk histogram may not have an accurate + * view of the free space but it's close enough to allow + * us to make allocation decisions. + */ + space_map_histogram_add(msp->ms_sm, *freetree, tx); + } /* - * For sync pass 1, we avoid walking the entire space map and - * instead will just swap the pointers for freemap and - * freed_map. We can safely do this since the freed_map is + * For sync pass 1, we avoid traversing this txg's free range tree + * and instead will just swap the pointers for freetree and + * freed_tree. We can safely do this since the freed_tree is * guaranteed to be empty on the initial pass. */ if (spa_sync_pass(spa) == 1) { - ASSERT0((*freed_map)->sm_space); - ASSERT0(avl_numnodes(&(*freed_map)->sm_root)); - space_map_swap(freemap, freed_map); + range_tree_swap(freetree, freed_tree); } else { - space_map_vacate(*freemap, space_map_add, *freed_map); + range_tree_vacate(*freetree, range_tree_add, *freed_tree); } - ASSERT0(msp->ms_allocmap[txg & TXG_MASK]->sm_space); - ASSERT0(msp->ms_freemap[txg & TXG_MASK]->sm_space); + ASSERT0(range_tree_space(msp->ms_alloctree[txg & TXG_MASK])); + ASSERT0(range_tree_space(msp->ms_freetree[txg & TXG_MASK])); mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock); - VERIFY0(dmu_bonus_hold(mos, smo->smo_object, FTAG, &db)); - dmu_buf_will_dirty(db, tx); - ASSERT3U(db->db_size, >=, sizeof (*smo)); - bcopy(smo, db->db_data, sizeof (*smo)); - dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG); - + if (object != space_map_object(msp->ms_sm)) { + object = space_map_object(msp->ms_sm); + dmu_write(mos, vd->vdev_ms_array, sizeof (uint64_t) * + msp->ms_id, sizeof (uint64_t), &object, tx); + } dmu_tx_commit(tx); } @@ -1354,13 +1612,10 @@ metaslab_sync(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t txg) void metaslab_sync_done(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t txg) { - space_map_obj_t *smo = &msp->ms_smo; - space_map_obj_t *smosync = &msp->ms_smo_syncing; - space_map_t *sm = msp->ms_map; - space_map_t **freed_map = &msp->ms_freemap[TXG_CLEAN(txg) & TXG_MASK]; - space_map_t **defer_map = &msp->ms_defermap[txg % TXG_DEFER_SIZE]; metaslab_group_t *mg = msp->ms_group; vdev_t *vd = mg->mg_vd; + range_tree_t **freed_tree; + range_tree_t **defer_tree; int64_t alloc_delta, defer_delta; ASSERT(!vd->vdev_ishole); @@ -1369,63 +1624,63 @@ metaslab_sync_done(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t txg) /* * If this metaslab is just becoming available, initialize its - * allocmaps, freemaps, and defermap and add its capacity to the vdev. + * alloctrees, freetrees, and defertree and add its capacity to + * the vdev. */ - if (*freed_map == NULL) { - ASSERT(*defer_map == NULL); + if (msp->ms_freetree[TXG_CLEAN(txg) & TXG_MASK] == NULL) { for (int t = 0; t < TXG_SIZE; t++) { - msp->ms_allocmap[t] = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (space_map_t), - KM_SLEEP); - space_map_create(msp->ms_allocmap[t], sm->sm_start, - sm->sm_size, sm->sm_shift, sm->sm_lock); - msp->ms_freemap[t] = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (space_map_t), - KM_SLEEP); - space_map_create(msp->ms_freemap[t], sm->sm_start, - sm->sm_size, sm->sm_shift, sm->sm_lock); + ASSERT(msp->ms_alloctree[t] == NULL); + ASSERT(msp->ms_freetree[t] == NULL); + + msp->ms_alloctree[t] = range_tree_create(NULL, msp, + &msp->ms_lock); + msp->ms_freetree[t] = range_tree_create(NULL, msp, + &msp->ms_lock); } for (int t = 0; t < TXG_DEFER_SIZE; t++) { - msp->ms_defermap[t] = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (space_map_t), - KM_SLEEP); - space_map_create(msp->ms_defermap[t], sm->sm_start, - sm->sm_size, sm->sm_shift, sm->sm_lock); - } + ASSERT(msp->ms_defertree[t] == NULL); - freed_map = &msp->ms_freemap[TXG_CLEAN(txg) & TXG_MASK]; - defer_map = &msp->ms_defermap[txg % TXG_DEFER_SIZE]; + msp->ms_defertree[t] = range_tree_create(NULL, msp, + &msp->ms_lock); + } - vdev_space_update(vd, 0, 0, sm->sm_size); + vdev_space_update(vd, 0, 0, msp->ms_size); } - alloc_delta = smosync->smo_alloc - smo->smo_alloc; - defer_delta = (*freed_map)->sm_space - (*defer_map)->sm_space; + freed_tree = &msp->ms_freetree[TXG_CLEAN(txg) & TXG_MASK]; + defer_tree = &msp->ms_defertree[txg % TXG_DEFER_SIZE]; + + alloc_delta = space_map_alloc_delta(msp->ms_sm); + defer_delta = range_tree_space(*freed_tree) - + range_tree_space(*defer_tree); vdev_space_update(vd, alloc_delta + defer_delta, defer_delta, 0); - ASSERT(msp->ms_allocmap[txg & TXG_MASK]->sm_space == 0); - ASSERT(msp->ms_freemap[txg & TXG_MASK]->sm_space == 0); + ASSERT0(range_tree_space(msp->ms_alloctree[txg & TXG_MASK])); + ASSERT0(range_tree_space(msp->ms_freetree[txg & TXG_MASK])); /* - * If there's a space_map_load() in progress, wait for it to complete + * If there's a metaslab_load() in progress, wait for it to complete * so that we have a consistent view of the in-core space map. */ - space_map_load_wait(sm); + metaslab_load_wait(msp); /* - * Move the frees from the defer_map to this map (if it's loaded). - * Swap the freed_map and the defer_map -- this is safe to do - * because we've just emptied out the defer_map. + * Move the frees from the defer_tree back to the free + * range tree (if it's loaded). Swap the freed_tree and the + * defer_tree -- this is safe to do because we've just emptied out + * the defer_tree. */ - space_map_vacate(*defer_map, sm->sm_loaded ? space_map_free : NULL, sm); - ASSERT0((*defer_map)->sm_space); - ASSERT0(avl_numnodes(&(*defer_map)->sm_root)); - space_map_swap(freed_map, defer_map); + range_tree_vacate(*defer_tree, + msp->ms_loaded ? range_tree_add : NULL, msp->ms_tree); + range_tree_swap(freed_tree, defer_tree); - *smo = *smosync; + space_map_update(msp->ms_sm); msp->ms_deferspace += defer_delta; ASSERT3S(msp->ms_deferspace, >=, 0); - ASSERT3S(msp->ms_deferspace, <=, sm->sm_size); + ASSERT3S(msp->ms_deferspace, <=, msp->ms_size); if (msp->ms_deferspace != 0) { /* * Keep syncing this metaslab until all deferred frees @@ -1434,56 +1689,33 @@ metaslab_sync_done(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t txg) vdev_dirty(vd, VDD_METASLAB, msp, txg + 1); } - /* - * If the map is loaded but no longer active, evict it as soon as all - * future allocations have synced. (If we unloaded it now and then - * loaded a moment later, the map wouldn't reflect those allocations.) - */ - if (sm->sm_loaded && (msp->ms_weight & METASLAB_ACTIVE_MASK) == 0) { - int evictable = 1; - - for (int t = 1; t < TXG_CONCURRENT_STATES; t++) - if (msp->ms_allocmap[(txg + t) & TXG_MASK]->sm_space) - evictable = 0; + if (msp->ms_loaded && msp->ms_access_txg < txg) { + for (int t = 1; t < TXG_CONCURRENT_STATES; t++) { + VERIFY0(range_tree_space( + msp->ms_alloctree[(txg + t) & TXG_MASK])); + } - if (evictable && !metaslab_debug) - space_map_unload(sm); + if (!metaslab_debug_unload) + metaslab_unload(msp); } metaslab_group_sort(mg, msp, metaslab_weight(msp)); - mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock); + } void metaslab_sync_reassess(metaslab_group_t *mg) { - vdev_t *vd = mg->mg_vd; int64_t failures = mg->mg_alloc_failures; metaslab_group_alloc_update(mg); - - /* - * Re-evaluate all metaslabs which have lower offsets than the - * bonus area. - */ - for (int m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) { - metaslab_t *msp = vd->vdev_ms[m]; - - if (msp->ms_map->sm_start > mg->mg_bonus_area) - break; - - mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock); - metaslab_group_sort(mg, msp, metaslab_weight(msp)); - mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock); - } - atomic_add_64(&mg->mg_alloc_failures, -failures); /* - * Prefetch the next potential metaslabs + * Preload the next potential metaslabs */ - metaslab_prefetch(mg); + metaslab_group_preload(mg); } static uint64_t @@ -1491,7 +1723,7 @@ metaslab_distance(metaslab_t *msp, dva_t *dva) { uint64_t ms_shift = msp->ms_group->mg_vd->vdev_ms_shift; uint64_t offset = DVA_GET_OFFSET(dva) >> ms_shift; - uint64_t start = msp->ms_map->sm_start >> ms_shift; + uint64_t start = msp->ms_id; if (msp->ms_group->mg_vd->vdev_id != DVA_GET_VDEV(dva)) return (1ULL << 63); @@ -1543,7 +1775,7 @@ metaslab_group_alloc(metaslab_group_t *mg, uint64_t psize, uint64_t asize, /* * If the selected metaslab is condensing, skip it. */ - if (msp->ms_map->sm_condensing) + if (msp->ms_condensing) continue; was_active = msp->ms_weight & METASLAB_ACTIVE_MASK; @@ -1551,7 +1783,8 @@ metaslab_group_alloc(metaslab_group_t *mg, uint64_t psize, uint64_t asize, break; target_distance = min_distance + - (msp->ms_smo.smo_alloc ? 0 : min_distance >> 1); + (space_map_allocated(msp->ms_sm) != 0 ? 0 : + min_distance >> 1); for (i = 0; i < d; i++) if (metaslab_distance(msp, &dva[i]) < @@ -1578,9 +1811,10 @@ metaslab_group_alloc(metaslab_group_t *mg, uint64_t psize, uint64_t asize, CAN_FASTGANG(flags) && psize > SPA_GANGBLOCKSIZE && activation_weight == METASLAB_WEIGHT_PRIMARY) { spa_dbgmsg(spa, "%s: skipping metaslab group: " - "vdev %llu, txg %llu, mg %p, psize %llu, " - "asize %llu, failures %llu", spa_name(spa), - mg->mg_vd->vdev_id, txg, mg, psize, asize, + "vdev %llu, txg %llu, mg %p, msp[%llu] %p, " + "psize %llu, asize %llu, failures %llu", + spa_name(spa), mg->mg_vd->vdev_id, txg, mg, + msp->ms_id, msp, psize, asize, mg->mg_alloc_failures); mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock); return (-1ULL); @@ -1617,25 +1851,25 @@ metaslab_group_alloc(metaslab_group_t *mg, uint64_t psize, uint64_t asize, * we can't manipulate this metaslab until it's committed * to disk. */ - if (msp->ms_map->sm_condensing) { + if (msp->ms_condensing) { mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock); continue; } - if ((offset = space_map_alloc(msp->ms_map, asize)) != -1ULL) + if ((offset = metaslab_block_alloc(msp, asize)) != -1ULL) break; atomic_inc_64(&mg->mg_alloc_failures); - metaslab_passivate(msp, space_map_maxsize(msp->ms_map)); - + metaslab_passivate(msp, metaslab_block_maxsize(msp)); mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock); } - if (msp->ms_allocmap[txg & TXG_MASK]->sm_space == 0) + if (range_tree_space(msp->ms_alloctree[txg & TXG_MASK]) == 0) vdev_dirty(mg->mg_vd, VDD_METASLAB, msp, txg); - space_map_add(msp->ms_allocmap[txg & TXG_MASK], offset, asize); + range_tree_add(msp->ms_alloctree[txg & TXG_MASK], offset, asize); + msp->ms_access_txg = txg + metaslab_unload_delay; mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock); @@ -1882,13 +2116,22 @@ metaslab_free_dva(spa_t *spa, const dva_t *dva, uint64_t txg, boolean_t now) mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock); if (now) { - space_map_remove(msp->ms_allocmap[txg & TXG_MASK], + range_tree_remove(msp->ms_alloctree[txg & TXG_MASK], offset, size); - space_map_free(msp->ms_map, offset, size); + + VERIFY(!msp->ms_condensing); + VERIFY3U(offset, >=, msp->ms_start); + VERIFY3U(offset + size, <=, msp->ms_start + msp->ms_size); + VERIFY3U(range_tree_space(msp->ms_tree) + size, <=, + msp->ms_size); + VERIFY0(P2PHASE(offset, 1ULL << vd->vdev_ashift)); + VERIFY0(P2PHASE(size, 1ULL << vd->vdev_ashift)); + range_tree_add(msp->ms_tree, offset, size); } else { - if (msp->ms_freemap[txg & TXG_MASK]->sm_space == 0) + if (range_tree_space(msp->ms_freetree[txg & TXG_MASK]) == 0) vdev_dirty(vd, VDD_METASLAB, msp, txg); - space_map_add(msp->ms_freemap[txg & TXG_MASK], offset, size); + range_tree_add(msp->ms_freetree[txg & TXG_MASK], + offset, size); } mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock); @@ -1923,10 +2166,10 @@ metaslab_claim_dva(spa_t *spa, const dva_t *dva, uint64_t txg) mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock); - if ((txg != 0 && spa_writeable(spa)) || !msp->ms_map->sm_loaded) + if ((txg != 0 && spa_writeable(spa)) || !msp->ms_loaded) error = metaslab_activate(msp, METASLAB_WEIGHT_SECONDARY); - if (error == 0 && !space_map_contains(msp->ms_map, offset, size)) + if (error == 0 && !range_tree_contains(msp->ms_tree, offset, size)) error = SET_ERROR(ENOENT); if (error || txg == 0) { /* txg == 0 indicates dry run */ @@ -1934,12 +2177,16 @@ metaslab_claim_dva(spa_t *spa, const dva_t *dva, uint64_t txg) return (error); } - space_map_claim(msp->ms_map, offset, size); + VERIFY(!msp->ms_condensing); + VERIFY0(P2PHASE(offset, 1ULL << vd->vdev_ashift)); + VERIFY0(P2PHASE(size, 1ULL << vd->vdev_ashift)); + VERIFY3U(range_tree_space(msp->ms_tree) - size, <=, msp->ms_size); + range_tree_remove(msp->ms_tree, offset, size); if (spa_writeable(spa)) { /* don't dirty if we're zdb(1M) */ - if (msp->ms_allocmap[txg & TXG_MASK]->sm_space == 0) + if (range_tree_space(msp->ms_alloctree[txg & TXG_MASK]) == 0) vdev_dirty(vd, VDD_METASLAB, msp, txg); - space_map_add(msp->ms_allocmap[txg & TXG_MASK], offset, size); + range_tree_add(msp->ms_alloctree[txg & TXG_MASK], offset, size); } mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock); @@ -1972,7 +2219,7 @@ metaslab_alloc(spa_t *spa, metaslab_class_t *mc, uint64_t psize, blkptr_t *bp, for (int d = 0; d < ndvas; d++) { error = metaslab_alloc_dva(spa, mc, psize, dva, d, hintdva, txg, flags); - if (error) { + if (error != 0) { for (d--; d >= 0; d--) { metaslab_free_dva(spa, &dva[d], txg, B_TRUE); bzero(&dva[d], sizeof (dva_t)); @@ -2039,19 +2286,6 @@ metaslab_claim(spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp, uint64_t txg) return (error); } -static void -checkmap(space_map_t *sm, uint64_t off, uint64_t size) -{ - space_seg_t *ss; - avl_index_t where; - - mutex_enter(sm->sm_lock); - ss = space_map_find(sm, off, size, &where); - if (ss != NULL) - panic("freeing free block; ss=%p", (void *)ss); - mutex_exit(sm->sm_lock); -} - void metaslab_check_free(spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp) { @@ -2060,19 +2294,19 @@ metaslab_check_free(spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp) spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG, RW_READER); for (int i = 0; i < BP_GET_NDVAS(bp); i++) { - uint64_t vdid = DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[i]); - vdev_t *vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, vdid); - uint64_t off = DVA_GET_OFFSET(&bp->blk_dva[i]); + uint64_t vdev = DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[i]); + vdev_t *vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, vdev); + uint64_t offset = DVA_GET_OFFSET(&bp->blk_dva[i]); uint64_t size = DVA_GET_ASIZE(&bp->blk_dva[i]); - metaslab_t *ms = vd->vdev_ms[off >> vd->vdev_ms_shift]; + metaslab_t *msp = vd->vdev_ms[offset >> vd->vdev_ms_shift]; - if (ms->ms_map->sm_loaded) - checkmap(ms->ms_map, off, size); + if (msp->ms_loaded) + range_tree_verify(msp->ms_tree, offset, size); for (int j = 0; j < TXG_SIZE; j++) - checkmap(ms->ms_freemap[j], off, size); + range_tree_verify(msp->ms_freetree[j], offset, size); for (int j = 0; j < TXG_DEFER_SIZE; j++) - checkmap(ms->ms_defermap[j], off, size); + range_tree_verify(msp->ms_defertree[j], offset, size); } spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG); } diff --git a/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/range_tree.c b/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/range_tree.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f44222c --- /dev/null +++ b/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/range_tree.c @@ -0,0 +1,391 @@ +/* + * CDDL HEADER START + * + * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the + * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). + * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + * + * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE + * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions + * and limitations under the License. + * + * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each + * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. + * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the + * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying + * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] + * + * CDDL HEADER END + */ +/* + * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * Use is subject to license terms. + */ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2013 by Delphix. All rights reserved. + */ + +#include <sys/zfs_context.h> +#include <sys/spa.h> +#include <sys/dmu.h> +#include <sys/dnode.h> +#include <sys/zio.h> +#include <sys/range_tree.h> + +static kmem_cache_t *range_seg_cache; + +void +range_tree_init(void) +{ + ASSERT(range_seg_cache == NULL); + range_seg_cache = kmem_cache_create("range_seg_cache", + sizeof (range_seg_t), 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0); +} + +void +range_tree_fini(void) +{ + kmem_cache_destroy(range_seg_cache); + range_seg_cache = NULL; +} + +void +range_tree_stat_verify(range_tree_t *rt) +{ + range_seg_t *rs; + uint64_t hist[RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE] = { 0 }; + int i; + + for (rs = avl_first(&rt->rt_root); rs != NULL; + rs = AVL_NEXT(&rt->rt_root, rs)) { + uint64_t size = rs->rs_end - rs->rs_start; + int idx = highbit(size) - 1; + + hist[idx]++; + ASSERT3U(hist[idx], !=, 0); + } + + for (i = 0; i < RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE; i++) { + if (hist[i] != rt->rt_histogram[i]) { + zfs_dbgmsg("i=%d, hist=%p, hist=%llu, rt_hist=%llu", + i, hist, hist[i], rt->rt_histogram[i]); + } + VERIFY3U(hist[i], ==, rt->rt_histogram[i]); + } +} + +static void +range_tree_stat_incr(range_tree_t *rt, range_seg_t *rs) +{ + uint64_t size = rs->rs_end - rs->rs_start; + int idx = highbit(size) - 1; + + ASSERT3U(idx, <, + sizeof (rt->rt_histogram) / sizeof (*rt->rt_histogram)); + + ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(rt->rt_lock)); + rt->rt_histogram[idx]++; + ASSERT3U(rt->rt_histogram[idx], !=, 0); +} + +static void +range_tree_stat_decr(range_tree_t *rt, range_seg_t *rs) +{ + uint64_t size = rs->rs_end - rs->rs_start; + int idx = highbit(size) - 1; + + ASSERT3U(idx, <, + sizeof (rt->rt_histogram) / sizeof (*rt->rt_histogram)); + + ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(rt->rt_lock)); + ASSERT3U(rt->rt_histogram[idx], !=, 0); + rt->rt_histogram[idx]--; +} + +/* + * NOTE: caller is responsible for all locking. + */ +static int +range_tree_seg_compare(const void *x1, const void *x2) +{ + const range_seg_t *r1 = x1; + const range_seg_t *r2 = x2; + + if (r1->rs_start < r2->rs_start) { + if (r1->rs_end > r2->rs_start) + return (0); + return (-1); + } + if (r1->rs_start > r2->rs_start) { + if (r1->rs_start < r2->rs_end) + return (0); + return (1); + } + return (0); +} + +range_tree_t * +range_tree_create(range_tree_ops_t *ops, void *arg, kmutex_t *lp) +{ + range_tree_t *rt; + + rt = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (range_tree_t), KM_SLEEP); + + avl_create(&rt->rt_root, range_tree_seg_compare, + sizeof (range_seg_t), offsetof(range_seg_t, rs_node)); + + rt->rt_lock = lp; + rt->rt_ops = ops; + rt->rt_arg = arg; + + if (rt->rt_ops != NULL) + rt->rt_ops->rtop_create(rt, rt->rt_arg); + + return (rt); +} + +void +range_tree_destroy(range_tree_t *rt) +{ + VERIFY0(rt->rt_space); + + if (rt->rt_ops != NULL) + rt->rt_ops->rtop_destroy(rt, rt->rt_arg); + + avl_destroy(&rt->rt_root); + kmem_free(rt, sizeof (*rt)); +} + +void +range_tree_add(void *arg, uint64_t start, uint64_t size) +{ + range_tree_t *rt = arg; + avl_index_t where; + range_seg_t rsearch, *rs_before, *rs_after, *rs; + uint64_t end = start + size; + boolean_t merge_before, merge_after; + + ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(rt->rt_lock)); + VERIFY(size != 0); + + rsearch.rs_start = start; + rsearch.rs_end = end; + rs = avl_find(&rt->rt_root, &rsearch, &where); + + if (rs != NULL && rs->rs_start <= start && rs->rs_end >= end) { + zfs_panic_recover("zfs: allocating allocated segment" + "(offset=%llu size=%llu)\n", + (longlong_t)start, (longlong_t)size); + return; + } + + /* Make sure we don't overlap with either of our neighbors */ + VERIFY(rs == NULL); + + rs_before = avl_nearest(&rt->rt_root, where, AVL_BEFORE); + rs_after = avl_nearest(&rt->rt_root, where, AVL_AFTER); + + merge_before = (rs_before != NULL && rs_before->rs_end == start); + merge_after = (rs_after != NULL && rs_after->rs_start == end); + + if (merge_before && merge_after) { + avl_remove(&rt->rt_root, rs_before); + if (rt->rt_ops != NULL) { + rt->rt_ops->rtop_remove(rt, rs_before, rt->rt_arg); + rt->rt_ops->rtop_remove(rt, rs_after, rt->rt_arg); + } + + range_tree_stat_decr(rt, rs_before); + range_tree_stat_decr(rt, rs_after); + + rs_after->rs_start = rs_before->rs_start; + kmem_cache_free(range_seg_cache, rs_before); + rs = rs_after; + } else if (merge_before) { + if (rt->rt_ops != NULL) + rt->rt_ops->rtop_remove(rt, rs_before, rt->rt_arg); + + range_tree_stat_decr(rt, rs_before); + + rs_before->rs_end = end; + rs = rs_before; + } else if (merge_after) { + if (rt->rt_ops != NULL) + rt->rt_ops->rtop_remove(rt, rs_after, rt->rt_arg); + + range_tree_stat_decr(rt, rs_after); + + rs_after->rs_start = start; + rs = rs_after; + } else { + rs = kmem_cache_alloc(range_seg_cache, KM_SLEEP); + rs->rs_start = start; + rs->rs_end = end; + avl_insert(&rt->rt_root, rs, where); + } + + if (rt->rt_ops != NULL) + rt->rt_ops->rtop_add(rt, rs, rt->rt_arg); + + range_tree_stat_incr(rt, rs); + rt->rt_space += size; +} + +void +range_tree_remove(void *arg, uint64_t start, uint64_t size) +{ + range_tree_t *rt = arg; + avl_index_t where; + range_seg_t rsearch, *rs, *newseg; + uint64_t end = start + size; + boolean_t left_over, right_over; + + ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(rt->rt_lock)); + VERIFY3U(size, !=, 0); + VERIFY3U(size, <=, rt->rt_space); + + rsearch.rs_start = start; + rsearch.rs_end = end; + rs = avl_find(&rt->rt_root, &rsearch, &where); + + /* Make sure we completely overlap with someone */ + if (rs == NULL) { + zfs_panic_recover("zfs: freeing free segment " + "(offset=%llu size=%llu)", + (longlong_t)start, (longlong_t)size); + return; + } + VERIFY3U(rs->rs_start, <=, start); + VERIFY3U(rs->rs_end, >=, end); + + left_over = (rs->rs_start != start); + right_over = (rs->rs_end != end); + + range_tree_stat_decr(rt, rs); + + if (rt->rt_ops != NULL) + rt->rt_ops->rtop_remove(rt, rs, rt->rt_arg); + + if (left_over && right_over) { + newseg = kmem_cache_alloc(range_seg_cache, KM_SLEEP); + newseg->rs_start = end; + newseg->rs_end = rs->rs_end; + range_tree_stat_incr(rt, newseg); + + rs->rs_end = start; + + avl_insert_here(&rt->rt_root, newseg, rs, AVL_AFTER); + if (rt->rt_ops != NULL) + rt->rt_ops->rtop_add(rt, newseg, rt->rt_arg); + } else if (left_over) { + rs->rs_end = start; + } else if (right_over) { + rs->rs_start = end; + } else { + avl_remove(&rt->rt_root, rs); + kmem_cache_free(range_seg_cache, rs); + rs = NULL; + } + + if (rs != NULL) { + range_tree_stat_incr(rt, rs); + + if (rt->rt_ops != NULL) + rt->rt_ops->rtop_add(rt, rs, rt->rt_arg); + } + + rt->rt_space -= size; +} + +static range_seg_t * +range_tree_find(range_tree_t *rt, uint64_t start, uint64_t size, + avl_index_t *wherep) +{ + range_seg_t rsearch, *rs; + uint64_t end = start + size; + + ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(rt->rt_lock)); + VERIFY(size != 0); + + rsearch.rs_start = start; + rsearch.rs_end = end; + rs = avl_find(&rt->rt_root, &rsearch, wherep); + + if (rs != NULL && rs->rs_start <= start && rs->rs_end >= end) + return (rs); + return (NULL); +} + +void +range_tree_verify(range_tree_t *rt, uint64_t off, uint64_t size) +{ + range_seg_t *rs; + avl_index_t where; + + mutex_enter(rt->rt_lock); + rs = range_tree_find(rt, off, size, &where); + if (rs != NULL) + panic("freeing free block; rs=%p", (void *)rs); + mutex_exit(rt->rt_lock); +} + +boolean_t +range_tree_contains(range_tree_t *rt, uint64_t start, uint64_t size) +{ + avl_index_t where; + + return (range_tree_find(rt, start, size, &where) != NULL); +} + +void +range_tree_swap(range_tree_t **rtsrc, range_tree_t **rtdst) +{ + range_tree_t *rt; + + ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD((*rtsrc)->rt_lock)); + ASSERT0(range_tree_space(*rtdst)); + ASSERT0(avl_numnodes(&(*rtdst)->rt_root)); + + rt = *rtsrc; + *rtsrc = *rtdst; + *rtdst = rt; +} + +void +range_tree_vacate(range_tree_t *rt, range_tree_func_t *func, void *arg) +{ + range_seg_t *rs; + void *cookie = NULL; + + ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(rt->rt_lock)); + + if (rt->rt_ops != NULL) + rt->rt_ops->rtop_vacate(rt, rt->rt_arg); + + while ((rs = avl_destroy_nodes(&rt->rt_root, &cookie)) != NULL) { + if (func != NULL) + func(arg, rs->rs_start, rs->rs_end - rs->rs_start); + kmem_cache_free(range_seg_cache, rs); + } + + bzero(rt->rt_histogram, sizeof (rt->rt_histogram)); + rt->rt_space = 0; +} + +void +range_tree_walk(range_tree_t *rt, range_tree_func_t *func, void *arg) +{ + range_seg_t *rs; + + ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(rt->rt_lock)); + + for (rs = avl_first(&rt->rt_root); rs; rs = AVL_NEXT(&rt->rt_root, rs)) + func(arg, rs->rs_start, rs->rs_end - rs->rs_start); +} + +uint64_t +range_tree_space(range_tree_t *rt) +{ + return (rt->rt_space); +} diff --git a/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/spa.c b/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/spa.c index 8bf4ea2..fb8101b 100644 --- a/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/spa.c +++ b/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/spa.c @@ -1275,6 +1275,15 @@ spa_unload(spa_t *spa) bpobj_close(&spa->spa_deferred_bpobj); + spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER); + + /* + * Close all vdevs. + */ + if (spa->spa_root_vdev) + vdev_free(spa->spa_root_vdev); + ASSERT(spa->spa_root_vdev == NULL); + /* * Close the dsl pool. */ @@ -1286,20 +1295,12 @@ spa_unload(spa_t *spa) ddt_unload(spa); - spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER); /* * Drop and purge level 2 cache */ spa_l2cache_drop(spa); - /* - * Close all vdevs. - */ - if (spa->spa_root_vdev) - vdev_free(spa->spa_root_vdev); - ASSERT(spa->spa_root_vdev == NULL); - for (i = 0; i < spa->spa_spares.sav_count; i++) vdev_free(spa->spa_spares.sav_vdevs[i]); if (spa->spa_spares.sav_vdevs) { @@ -4767,7 +4768,9 @@ spa_vdev_attach(spa_t *spa, uint64_t guid, nvlist_t *nvroot, int replacing) vdev_dirty(tvd, VDD_DTL, newvd, txg); /* - * Restart the resilver + * Schedule the resilver to restart in the future. We do this to + * ensure that dmu_sync-ed blocks have been stitched into the + * respective datasets. */ dsl_resilver_restart(spa->spa_dsl_pool, dtl_max_txg); @@ -5396,7 +5399,7 @@ spa_vdev_remove_evacuate(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd) ASSERT0(vd->vdev_stat.vs_alloc); txg = spa_vdev_config_enter(spa); vd->vdev_removing = B_TRUE; - vdev_dirty(vd, 0, NULL, txg); + vdev_dirty_leaves(vd, VDD_DTL, txg); vdev_config_dirty(vd); spa_vdev_config_exit(spa, NULL, txg, 0, FTAG); @@ -6240,7 +6243,7 @@ spa_sync_props(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx) ASSERT(zpool_prop_feature(nvpair_name(elem))); fname = strchr(nvpair_name(elem), '@') + 1; - VERIFY3U(0, ==, zfeature_lookup_name(fname, &feature)); + VERIFY0(zfeature_lookup_name(fname, &feature)); spa_feature_enable(spa, feature, tx); spa_history_log_internal(spa, "set", tx, @@ -6248,7 +6251,7 @@ spa_sync_props(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx) break; case ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION: - VERIFY(nvpair_value_uint64(elem, &intval) == 0); + intval = fnvpair_value_uint64(elem); /* * The version is synced seperatly before other * properties and should be correct by now. @@ -6272,7 +6275,7 @@ spa_sync_props(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx) */ break; case ZPOOL_PROP_COMMENT: - VERIFY(nvpair_value_string(elem, &strval) == 0); + strval = fnvpair_value_string(elem); if (spa->spa_comment != NULL) spa_strfree(spa->spa_comment); spa->spa_comment = spa_strdup(strval); @@ -6304,23 +6307,23 @@ spa_sync_props(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx) if (nvpair_type(elem) == DATA_TYPE_STRING) { ASSERT(proptype == PROP_TYPE_STRING); - VERIFY(nvpair_value_string(elem, &strval) == 0); - VERIFY(zap_update(mos, + strval = fnvpair_value_string(elem); + VERIFY0(zap_update(mos, spa->spa_pool_props_object, propname, - 1, strlen(strval) + 1, strval, tx) == 0); + 1, strlen(strval) + 1, strval, tx)); spa_history_log_internal(spa, "set", tx, "%s=%s", nvpair_name(elem), strval); } else if (nvpair_type(elem) == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) { - VERIFY(nvpair_value_uint64(elem, &intval) == 0); + intval = fnvpair_value_uint64(elem); if (proptype == PROP_TYPE_INDEX) { const char *unused; - VERIFY(zpool_prop_index_to_string( - prop, intval, &unused) == 0); + VERIFY0(zpool_prop_index_to_string( + prop, intval, &unused)); } - VERIFY(zap_update(mos, + VERIFY0(zap_update(mos, spa->spa_pool_props_object, propname, - 8, 1, &intval, tx) == 0); + 8, 1, &intval, tx)); spa_history_log_internal(spa, "set", tx, "%s=%lld", nvpair_name(elem), intval); } else { diff --git a/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/spa_misc.c b/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/spa_misc.c index eec4d3a..d9ecb50 100644 --- a/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/spa_misc.c +++ b/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/spa_misc.c @@ -497,6 +497,18 @@ spa_deadman(void *arg) { spa_t *spa = arg; + /* + * Disable the deadman timer if the pool is suspended. + */ + if (spa_suspended(spa)) { +#ifdef illumos + VERIFY(cyclic_reprogram(spa->spa_deadman_cycid, CY_INFINITY)); +#else + /* Nothing. just don't schedule any future callouts. */ +#endif + return; + } + zfs_dbgmsg("slow spa_sync: started %llu seconds ago, calls %llu", (gethrtime() - spa->spa_sync_starttime) / NANOSEC, ++spa->spa_deadman_calls); @@ -1068,7 +1080,7 @@ spa_vdev_config_exit(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg, int error, char *tag) txg_wait_synced(spa->spa_dsl_pool, txg); if (vd != NULL) { - ASSERT(!vd->vdev_detached || vd->vdev_dtl_smo.smo_object == 0); + ASSERT(!vd->vdev_detached || vd->vdev_dtl_sm == NULL); spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, spa, RW_WRITER); vdev_free(vd); spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, spa); @@ -1750,7 +1762,7 @@ spa_init(int mode) #endif /* illumos */ refcount_sysinit(); unique_init(); - space_map_init(); + range_tree_init(); zio_init(); lz4_init(); dmu_init(); @@ -1780,7 +1792,7 @@ spa_fini(void) dmu_fini(); lz4_fini(); zio_fini(); - space_map_fini(); + range_tree_fini(); unique_fini(); refcount_fini(); diff --git a/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/space_map.c b/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/space_map.c index 1313089..4732ec9 100644 --- a/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/space_map.c +++ b/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/space_map.c @@ -23,360 +23,79 @@ * Use is subject to license terms. */ /* - * Copyright (c) 2012 by Delphix. All rights reserved. + * Copyright (c) 2013 by Delphix. All rights reserved. */ #include <sys/zfs_context.h> #include <sys/spa.h> #include <sys/dmu.h> +#include <sys/dmu_tx.h> +#include <sys/dnode.h> +#include <sys/dsl_pool.h> #include <sys/zio.h> #include <sys/space_map.h> - -SYSCTL_DECL(_vfs_zfs); -static int space_map_last_hope; -TUNABLE_INT("vfs.zfs.space_map_last_hope", &space_map_last_hope); -SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_zfs, OID_AUTO, space_map_last_hope, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, - &space_map_last_hope, 0, - "If kernel panic in space_map code on pool import, import the pool in readonly mode and backup all your data before trying this option."); - -static kmem_cache_t *space_seg_cache; - -void -space_map_init(void) -{ - ASSERT(space_seg_cache == NULL); - space_seg_cache = kmem_cache_create("space_seg_cache", - sizeof (space_seg_t), 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0); -} - -void -space_map_fini(void) -{ - kmem_cache_destroy(space_seg_cache); - space_seg_cache = NULL; -} +#include <sys/refcount.h> +#include <sys/zfeature.h> /* - * Space map routines. - * NOTE: caller is responsible for all locking. + * This value controls how the space map's block size is allowed to grow. + * If the value is set to the same size as SPACE_MAP_INITIAL_BLOCKSIZE then + * the space map block size will remain fixed. Setting this value to something + * greater than SPACE_MAP_INITIAL_BLOCKSIZE will allow the space map to + * increase its block size as needed. To maintain backwards compatibilty the + * space map's block size must be a power of 2 and SPACE_MAP_INITIAL_BLOCKSIZE + * or larger. */ -static int -space_map_seg_compare(const void *x1, const void *x2) -{ - const space_seg_t *s1 = x1; - const space_seg_t *s2 = x2; - - if (s1->ss_start < s2->ss_start) { - if (s1->ss_end > s2->ss_start) - return (0); - return (-1); - } - if (s1->ss_start > s2->ss_start) { - if (s1->ss_start < s2->ss_end) - return (0); - return (1); - } - return (0); -} - -void -space_map_create(space_map_t *sm, uint64_t start, uint64_t size, uint8_t shift, - kmutex_t *lp) -{ - bzero(sm, sizeof (*sm)); - - cv_init(&sm->sm_load_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL); - - avl_create(&sm->sm_root, space_map_seg_compare, - sizeof (space_seg_t), offsetof(struct space_seg, ss_node)); - - sm->sm_start = start; - sm->sm_size = size; - sm->sm_shift = shift; - sm->sm_lock = lp; -} - -void -space_map_destroy(space_map_t *sm) -{ - ASSERT(!sm->sm_loaded && !sm->sm_loading); - VERIFY0(sm->sm_space); - avl_destroy(&sm->sm_root); - cv_destroy(&sm->sm_load_cv); -} - -void -space_map_add(space_map_t *sm, uint64_t start, uint64_t size) -{ - avl_index_t where; - space_seg_t *ss_before, *ss_after, *ss; - uint64_t end = start + size; - int merge_before, merge_after; - - ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(sm->sm_lock)); - VERIFY(!sm->sm_condensing); - VERIFY(size != 0); - VERIFY3U(start, >=, sm->sm_start); - VERIFY3U(end, <=, sm->sm_start + sm->sm_size); - VERIFY(sm->sm_space + size <= sm->sm_size); - VERIFY(P2PHASE(start, 1ULL << sm->sm_shift) == 0); - VERIFY(P2PHASE(size, 1ULL << sm->sm_shift) == 0); -again: - ss = space_map_find(sm, start, size, &where); - if (ss != NULL) { - zfs_panic_recover("zfs: allocating allocated segment" - "(offset=%llu size=%llu)\n", - (longlong_t)start, (longlong_t)size); - return; - } - if (ss != NULL && space_map_last_hope) { - uint64_t sstart, ssize; - - if (ss->ss_start > start) - sstart = ss->ss_start; - else - sstart = start; - if (ss->ss_end > end) - ssize = end - sstart; - else - ssize = ss->ss_end - sstart; - ZFS_LOG(0, - "Removing colliding space_map range (start=%ju end=%ju). Good luck!", - (uintmax_t)sstart, (uintmax_t)(sstart + ssize)); - space_map_remove(sm, sstart, ssize); - goto again; - } - - /* Make sure we don't overlap with either of our neighbors */ - VERIFY(ss == NULL); - - ss_before = avl_nearest(&sm->sm_root, where, AVL_BEFORE); - ss_after = avl_nearest(&sm->sm_root, where, AVL_AFTER); - - merge_before = (ss_before != NULL && ss_before->ss_end == start); - merge_after = (ss_after != NULL && ss_after->ss_start == end); - - if (merge_before && merge_after) { - avl_remove(&sm->sm_root, ss_before); - if (sm->sm_pp_root) { - avl_remove(sm->sm_pp_root, ss_before); - avl_remove(sm->sm_pp_root, ss_after); - } - ss_after->ss_start = ss_before->ss_start; - kmem_cache_free(space_seg_cache, ss_before); - ss = ss_after; - } else if (merge_before) { - ss_before->ss_end = end; - if (sm->sm_pp_root) - avl_remove(sm->sm_pp_root, ss_before); - ss = ss_before; - } else if (merge_after) { - ss_after->ss_start = start; - if (sm->sm_pp_root) - avl_remove(sm->sm_pp_root, ss_after); - ss = ss_after; - } else { - ss = kmem_cache_alloc(space_seg_cache, KM_SLEEP); - ss->ss_start = start; - ss->ss_end = end; - avl_insert(&sm->sm_root, ss, where); - } - - if (sm->sm_pp_root) - avl_add(sm->sm_pp_root, ss); - - sm->sm_space += size; -} - -void -space_map_remove(space_map_t *sm, uint64_t start, uint64_t size) -{ -#ifdef illumos - avl_index_t where; -#endif - space_seg_t *ss, *newseg; - uint64_t end = start + size; - int left_over, right_over; - - VERIFY(!sm->sm_condensing); -#ifdef illumos - ss = space_map_find(sm, start, size, &where); -#else - ss = space_map_find(sm, start, size, NULL); -#endif - - /* Make sure we completely overlap with someone */ - if (ss == NULL) { - zfs_panic_recover("zfs: freeing free segment " - "(offset=%llu size=%llu)", - (longlong_t)start, (longlong_t)size); - return; - } - VERIFY3U(ss->ss_start, <=, start); - VERIFY3U(ss->ss_end, >=, end); - VERIFY(sm->sm_space - size < sm->sm_size); - - left_over = (ss->ss_start != start); - right_over = (ss->ss_end != end); - - if (sm->sm_pp_root) - avl_remove(sm->sm_pp_root, ss); - - if (left_over && right_over) { - newseg = kmem_cache_alloc(space_seg_cache, KM_SLEEP); - newseg->ss_start = end; - newseg->ss_end = ss->ss_end; - ss->ss_end = start; - avl_insert_here(&sm->sm_root, newseg, ss, AVL_AFTER); - if (sm->sm_pp_root) - avl_add(sm->sm_pp_root, newseg); - } else if (left_over) { - ss->ss_end = start; - } else if (right_over) { - ss->ss_start = end; - } else { - avl_remove(&sm->sm_root, ss); - kmem_cache_free(space_seg_cache, ss); - ss = NULL; - } - - if (sm->sm_pp_root && ss != NULL) - avl_add(sm->sm_pp_root, ss); - - sm->sm_space -= size; -} - -space_seg_t * -space_map_find(space_map_t *sm, uint64_t start, uint64_t size, - avl_index_t *wherep) -{ - space_seg_t ssearch, *ss; - - ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(sm->sm_lock)); - VERIFY(size != 0); - VERIFY(P2PHASE(start, 1ULL << sm->sm_shift) == 0); - VERIFY(P2PHASE(size, 1ULL << sm->sm_shift) == 0); - - ssearch.ss_start = start; - ssearch.ss_end = start + size; - ss = avl_find(&sm->sm_root, &ssearch, wherep); - - if (ss != NULL && ss->ss_start <= start && ss->ss_end >= start + size) - return (ss); - return (NULL); -} - -boolean_t -space_map_contains(space_map_t *sm, uint64_t start, uint64_t size) -{ - avl_index_t where; - - return (space_map_find(sm, start, size, &where) != 0); -} - -void -space_map_swap(space_map_t **msrc, space_map_t **mdst) -{ - space_map_t *sm; - - ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD((*msrc)->sm_lock)); - ASSERT0((*mdst)->sm_space); - ASSERT0(avl_numnodes(&(*mdst)->sm_root)); - - sm = *msrc; - *msrc = *mdst; - *mdst = sm; -} - -void -space_map_vacate(space_map_t *sm, space_map_func_t *func, space_map_t *mdest) -{ - space_seg_t *ss; - void *cookie = NULL; - - ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(sm->sm_lock)); - - while ((ss = avl_destroy_nodes(&sm->sm_root, &cookie)) != NULL) { - if (func != NULL) - func(mdest, ss->ss_start, ss->ss_end - ss->ss_start); - kmem_cache_free(space_seg_cache, ss); - } - sm->sm_space = 0; -} - -void -space_map_walk(space_map_t *sm, space_map_func_t *func, space_map_t *mdest) -{ - space_seg_t *ss; - - ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(sm->sm_lock)); - - for (ss = avl_first(&sm->sm_root); ss; ss = AVL_NEXT(&sm->sm_root, ss)) - func(mdest, ss->ss_start, ss->ss_end - ss->ss_start); -} - -/* - * Wait for any in-progress space_map_load() to complete. - */ -void -space_map_load_wait(space_map_t *sm) -{ - ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(sm->sm_lock)); - - while (sm->sm_loading) { - ASSERT(!sm->sm_loaded); - cv_wait(&sm->sm_load_cv, sm->sm_lock); - } -} +int space_map_max_blksz = (1 << 12); /* + * Load the space map disk into the specified range tree. Segments of maptype + * are added to the range tree, other segment types are removed. + * * Note: space_map_load() will drop sm_lock across dmu_read() calls. * The caller must be OK with this. */ int -space_map_load(space_map_t *sm, space_map_ops_t *ops, uint8_t maptype, - space_map_obj_t *smo, objset_t *os) +space_map_load(space_map_t *sm, range_tree_t *rt, maptype_t maptype) { uint64_t *entry, *entry_map, *entry_map_end; uint64_t bufsize, size, offset, end, space; - uint64_t mapstart = sm->sm_start; int error = 0; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(sm->sm_lock)); - ASSERT(!sm->sm_loaded); - ASSERT(!sm->sm_loading); - sm->sm_loading = B_TRUE; - end = smo->smo_objsize; - space = smo->smo_alloc; + end = space_map_length(sm); + space = space_map_allocated(sm); - ASSERT(sm->sm_ops == NULL); - VERIFY0(sm->sm_space); + VERIFY0(range_tree_space(rt)); if (maptype == SM_FREE) { - space_map_add(sm, sm->sm_start, sm->sm_size); + range_tree_add(rt, sm->sm_start, sm->sm_size); space = sm->sm_size - space; } - bufsize = 1ULL << SPACE_MAP_BLOCKSHIFT; + bufsize = MAX(sm->sm_blksz, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE); entry_map = zio_buf_alloc(bufsize); mutex_exit(sm->sm_lock); - if (end > bufsize) - dmu_prefetch(os, smo->smo_object, bufsize, end - bufsize); + if (end > bufsize) { + dmu_prefetch(sm->sm_os, space_map_object(sm), bufsize, + end - bufsize); + } mutex_enter(sm->sm_lock); for (offset = 0; offset < end; offset += bufsize) { size = MIN(end - offset, bufsize); VERIFY(P2PHASE(size, sizeof (uint64_t)) == 0); VERIFY(size != 0); + ASSERT3U(sm->sm_blksz, !=, 0); dprintf("object=%llu offset=%llx size=%llx\n", - smo->smo_object, offset, size); + space_map_object(sm), offset, size); mutex_exit(sm->sm_lock); - error = dmu_read(os, smo->smo_object, offset, size, entry_map, - DMU_READ_PREFETCH); + error = dmu_read(sm->sm_os, space_map_object(sm), offset, size, + entry_map, DMU_READ_PREFETCH); mutex_enter(sm->sm_lock); if (error != 0) break; @@ -384,115 +103,236 @@ space_map_load(space_map_t *sm, space_map_ops_t *ops, uint8_t maptype, entry_map_end = entry_map + (size / sizeof (uint64_t)); for (entry = entry_map; entry < entry_map_end; entry++) { uint64_t e = *entry; + uint64_t offset, size; if (SM_DEBUG_DECODE(e)) /* Skip debug entries */ continue; - (SM_TYPE_DECODE(e) == maptype ? - space_map_add : space_map_remove)(sm, - (SM_OFFSET_DECODE(e) << sm->sm_shift) + mapstart, - SM_RUN_DECODE(e) << sm->sm_shift); + offset = (SM_OFFSET_DECODE(e) << sm->sm_shift) + + sm->sm_start; + size = SM_RUN_DECODE(e) << sm->sm_shift; + + VERIFY0(P2PHASE(offset, 1ULL << sm->sm_shift)); + VERIFY0(P2PHASE(size, 1ULL << sm->sm_shift)); + VERIFY3U(offset, >=, sm->sm_start); + VERIFY3U(offset + size, <=, sm->sm_start + sm->sm_size); + if (SM_TYPE_DECODE(e) == maptype) { + VERIFY3U(range_tree_space(rt) + size, <=, + sm->sm_size); + range_tree_add(rt, offset, size); + } else { + range_tree_remove(rt, offset, size); + } } } - if (error == 0) { - VERIFY3U(sm->sm_space, ==, space); - - sm->sm_loaded = B_TRUE; - sm->sm_ops = ops; - if (ops != NULL) - ops->smop_load(sm); - } else { - space_map_vacate(sm, NULL, NULL); - } + if (error == 0) + VERIFY3U(range_tree_space(rt), ==, space); + else + range_tree_vacate(rt, NULL, NULL); zio_buf_free(entry_map, bufsize); + return (error); +} - sm->sm_loading = B_FALSE; +void +space_map_histogram_clear(space_map_t *sm) +{ + if (sm->sm_dbuf->db_size != sizeof (space_map_phys_t)) + return; - cv_broadcast(&sm->sm_load_cv); + bzero(sm->sm_phys->smp_histogram, sizeof (sm->sm_phys->smp_histogram)); +} - return (error); +boolean_t +space_map_histogram_verify(space_map_t *sm, range_tree_t *rt) +{ + /* + * Verify that the in-core range tree does not have any + * ranges smaller than our sm_shift size. + */ + for (int i = 0; i < sm->sm_shift; i++) { + if (rt->rt_histogram[i] != 0) + return (B_FALSE); + } + return (B_TRUE); } void -space_map_unload(space_map_t *sm) +space_map_histogram_add(space_map_t *sm, range_tree_t *rt, dmu_tx_t *tx) { - ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(sm->sm_lock)); + int idx = 0; - if (sm->sm_loaded && sm->sm_ops != NULL) - sm->sm_ops->smop_unload(sm); + ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(rt->rt_lock)); + ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx)); + VERIFY3U(space_map_object(sm), !=, 0); - sm->sm_loaded = B_FALSE; - sm->sm_ops = NULL; + if (sm->sm_dbuf->db_size != sizeof (space_map_phys_t)) + return; - space_map_vacate(sm, NULL, NULL); -} + dmu_buf_will_dirty(sm->sm_dbuf, tx); -uint64_t -space_map_maxsize(space_map_t *sm) -{ - ASSERT(sm->sm_ops != NULL); - return (sm->sm_ops->smop_max(sm)); + ASSERT(space_map_histogram_verify(sm, rt)); + + /* + * Transfer the content of the range tree histogram to the space + * map histogram. The space map histogram contains 32 buckets ranging + * between 2^sm_shift to 2^(32+sm_shift-1). The range tree, + * however, can represent ranges from 2^0 to 2^63. Since the space + * map only cares about allocatable blocks (minimum of sm_shift) we + * can safely ignore all ranges in the range tree smaller than sm_shift. + */ + for (int i = sm->sm_shift; i < RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE; i++) { + + /* + * Since the largest histogram bucket in the space map is + * 2^(32+sm_shift-1), we need to normalize the values in + * the range tree for any bucket larger than that size. For + * example given an sm_shift of 9, ranges larger than 2^40 + * would get normalized as if they were 1TB ranges. Assume + * the range tree had a count of 5 in the 2^44 (16TB) bucket, + * the calculation below would normalize this to 5 * 2^4 (16). + */ + ASSERT3U(i, >=, idx + sm->sm_shift); + sm->sm_phys->smp_histogram[idx] += + rt->rt_histogram[i] << (i - idx - sm->sm_shift); + + /* + * Increment the space map's index as long as we haven't + * reached the maximum bucket size. Accumulate all ranges + * larger than the max bucket size into the last bucket. + */ + if (idx < SPACE_MAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE(sm) - 1) { + ASSERT3U(idx + sm->sm_shift, ==, i); + idx++; + ASSERT3U(idx, <, SPACE_MAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE(sm)); + } + } } uint64_t -space_map_alloc(space_map_t *sm, uint64_t size) +space_map_entries(space_map_t *sm, range_tree_t *rt) { - uint64_t start; + avl_tree_t *t = &rt->rt_root; + range_seg_t *rs; + uint64_t size, entries; - start = sm->sm_ops->smop_alloc(sm, size); - if (start != -1ULL) - space_map_remove(sm, start, size); - return (start); -} + /* + * All space_maps always have a debug entry so account for it here. + */ + entries = 1; -void -space_map_claim(space_map_t *sm, uint64_t start, uint64_t size) -{ - sm->sm_ops->smop_claim(sm, start, size); - space_map_remove(sm, start, size); + /* + * Traverse the range tree and calculate the number of space map + * entries that would be required to write out the range tree. + */ + for (rs = avl_first(t); rs != NULL; rs = AVL_NEXT(t, rs)) { + size = (rs->rs_end - rs->rs_start) >> sm->sm_shift; + entries += howmany(size, SM_RUN_MAX); + } + return (entries); } void -space_map_free(space_map_t *sm, uint64_t start, uint64_t size) +space_map_set_blocksize(space_map_t *sm, uint64_t size, dmu_tx_t *tx) { - space_map_add(sm, start, size); - sm->sm_ops->smop_free(sm, start, size); + uint32_t blksz; + u_longlong_t blocks; + + ASSERT3U(sm->sm_blksz, !=, 0); + ASSERT3U(space_map_object(sm), !=, 0); + ASSERT(sm->sm_dbuf != NULL); + VERIFY(ISP2(space_map_max_blksz)); + + if (sm->sm_blksz >= space_map_max_blksz) + return; + + /* + * The object contains more than one block so we can't adjust + * its size. + */ + if (sm->sm_phys->smp_objsize > sm->sm_blksz) + return; + + if (size > sm->sm_blksz) { + uint64_t newsz; + + /* + * Older software versions treat space map blocks as fixed + * entities. The DMU is capable of handling different block + * sizes making it possible for us to increase the + * block size and maintain backwards compatibility. The + * caveat is that the new block sizes must be a + * power of 2 so that old software can append to the file, + * adding more blocks. The block size can grow until it + * reaches space_map_max_blksz. + */ + newsz = ISP2(size) ? size : 1ULL << highbit(size); + if (newsz > space_map_max_blksz) + newsz = space_map_max_blksz; + + VERIFY0(dmu_object_set_blocksize(sm->sm_os, + space_map_object(sm), newsz, 0, tx)); + dmu_object_size_from_db(sm->sm_dbuf, &blksz, &blocks); + + zfs_dbgmsg("txg %llu, spa %s, increasing blksz from %d to %d", + dmu_tx_get_txg(tx), spa_name(dmu_objset_spa(sm->sm_os)), + sm->sm_blksz, blksz); + + VERIFY3U(newsz, ==, blksz); + VERIFY3U(sm->sm_blksz, <, blksz); + sm->sm_blksz = blksz; + } } /* - * Note: space_map_sync() will drop sm_lock across dmu_write() calls. + * Note: space_map_write() will drop sm_lock across dmu_write() calls. */ void -space_map_sync(space_map_t *sm, uint8_t maptype, - space_map_obj_t *smo, objset_t *os, dmu_tx_t *tx) +space_map_write(space_map_t *sm, range_tree_t *rt, maptype_t maptype, + dmu_tx_t *tx) { + objset_t *os = sm->sm_os; spa_t *spa = dmu_objset_spa(os); - avl_tree_t *t = &sm->sm_root; - space_seg_t *ss; - uint64_t bufsize, start, size, run_len, total, sm_space, nodes; + avl_tree_t *t = &rt->rt_root; + range_seg_t *rs; + uint64_t size, total, rt_space, nodes; uint64_t *entry, *entry_map, *entry_map_end; + uint64_t newsz, expected_entries, actual_entries = 1; - ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(sm->sm_lock)); + ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(rt->rt_lock)); + ASSERT(dsl_pool_sync_context(dmu_objset_pool(os))); + VERIFY3U(space_map_object(sm), !=, 0); + dmu_buf_will_dirty(sm->sm_dbuf, tx); - if (sm->sm_space == 0) - return; + /* + * This field is no longer necessary since the in-core space map + * now contains the object number but is maintained for backwards + * compatibility. + */ + sm->sm_phys->smp_object = sm->sm_object; - dprintf("object %4llu, txg %llu, pass %d, %c, count %lu, space %llx\n", - smo->smo_object, dmu_tx_get_txg(tx), spa_sync_pass(spa), - maptype == SM_ALLOC ? 'A' : 'F', avl_numnodes(&sm->sm_root), - sm->sm_space); + if (range_tree_space(rt) == 0) { + VERIFY3U(sm->sm_object, ==, sm->sm_phys->smp_object); + return; + } if (maptype == SM_ALLOC) - smo->smo_alloc += sm->sm_space; + sm->sm_phys->smp_alloc += range_tree_space(rt); else - smo->smo_alloc -= sm->sm_space; + sm->sm_phys->smp_alloc -= range_tree_space(rt); - bufsize = (8 + avl_numnodes(&sm->sm_root)) * sizeof (uint64_t); - bufsize = MIN(bufsize, 1ULL << SPACE_MAP_BLOCKSHIFT); - entry_map = zio_buf_alloc(bufsize); - entry_map_end = entry_map + (bufsize / sizeof (uint64_t)); + expected_entries = space_map_entries(sm, rt); + + /* + * Calculate the new size for the space map on-disk and see if + * we can grow the block size to accommodate the new size. + */ + newsz = sm->sm_phys->smp_objsize + expected_entries * sizeof (uint64_t); + space_map_set_blocksize(sm, newsz, tx); + + entry_map = zio_buf_alloc(sm->sm_blksz); + entry_map_end = entry_map + (sm->sm_blksz / sizeof (uint64_t)); entry = entry_map; *entry++ = SM_DEBUG_ENCODE(1) | @@ -501,24 +341,28 @@ space_map_sync(space_map_t *sm, uint8_t maptype, SM_DEBUG_TXG_ENCODE(dmu_tx_get_txg(tx)); total = 0; - nodes = avl_numnodes(&sm->sm_root); - sm_space = sm->sm_space; - for (ss = avl_first(t); ss != NULL; ss = AVL_NEXT(t, ss)) { - size = ss->ss_end - ss->ss_start; - start = (ss->ss_start - sm->sm_start) >> sm->sm_shift; + nodes = avl_numnodes(&rt->rt_root); + rt_space = range_tree_space(rt); + for (rs = avl_first(t); rs != NULL; rs = AVL_NEXT(t, rs)) { + uint64_t start; + + size = (rs->rs_end - rs->rs_start) >> sm->sm_shift; + start = (rs->rs_start - sm->sm_start) >> sm->sm_shift; - total += size; - size >>= sm->sm_shift; + total += size << sm->sm_shift; + + while (size != 0) { + uint64_t run_len; - while (size) { run_len = MIN(size, SM_RUN_MAX); if (entry == entry_map_end) { - mutex_exit(sm->sm_lock); - dmu_write(os, smo->smo_object, smo->smo_objsize, - bufsize, entry_map, tx); - mutex_enter(sm->sm_lock); - smo->smo_objsize += bufsize; + mutex_exit(rt->rt_lock); + dmu_write(os, space_map_object(sm), + sm->sm_phys->smp_objsize, sm->sm_blksz, + entry_map, tx); + mutex_enter(rt->rt_lock); + sm->sm_phys->smp_objsize += sm->sm_blksz; entry = entry_map; } @@ -528,162 +372,236 @@ space_map_sync(space_map_t *sm, uint8_t maptype, start += run_len; size -= run_len; + actual_entries++; } } if (entry != entry_map) { size = (entry - entry_map) * sizeof (uint64_t); - mutex_exit(sm->sm_lock); - dmu_write(os, smo->smo_object, smo->smo_objsize, + mutex_exit(rt->rt_lock); + dmu_write(os, space_map_object(sm), sm->sm_phys->smp_objsize, size, entry_map, tx); - mutex_enter(sm->sm_lock); - smo->smo_objsize += size; + mutex_enter(rt->rt_lock); + sm->sm_phys->smp_objsize += size; } + ASSERT3U(expected_entries, ==, actual_entries); /* * Ensure that the space_map's accounting wasn't changed * while we were in the middle of writing it out. */ - VERIFY3U(nodes, ==, avl_numnodes(&sm->sm_root)); - VERIFY3U(sm->sm_space, ==, sm_space); - VERIFY3U(sm->sm_space, ==, total); + VERIFY3U(nodes, ==, avl_numnodes(&rt->rt_root)); + VERIFY3U(range_tree_space(rt), ==, rt_space); + VERIFY3U(range_tree_space(rt), ==, total); - zio_buf_free(entry_map, bufsize); + zio_buf_free(entry_map, sm->sm_blksz); } -void -space_map_truncate(space_map_obj_t *smo, objset_t *os, dmu_tx_t *tx) +static int +space_map_open_impl(space_map_t *sm) { - VERIFY(dmu_free_range(os, smo->smo_object, 0, -1ULL, tx) == 0); + int error; + u_longlong_t blocks; + + error = dmu_bonus_hold(sm->sm_os, sm->sm_object, sm, &sm->sm_dbuf); + if (error) + return (error); - smo->smo_objsize = 0; - smo->smo_alloc = 0; + dmu_object_size_from_db(sm->sm_dbuf, &sm->sm_blksz, &blocks); + sm->sm_phys = sm->sm_dbuf->db_data; + return (0); } -/* - * Space map reference trees. - * - * A space map is a collection of integers. Every integer is either - * in the map, or it's not. A space map reference tree generalizes - * the idea: it allows its members to have arbitrary reference counts, - * as opposed to the implicit reference count of 0 or 1 in a space map. - * This representation comes in handy when computing the union or - * intersection of multiple space maps. For example, the union of - * N space maps is the subset of the reference tree with refcnt >= 1. - * The intersection of N space maps is the subset with refcnt >= N. - * - * [It's very much like a Fourier transform. Unions and intersections - * are hard to perform in the 'space map domain', so we convert the maps - * into the 'reference count domain', where it's trivial, then invert.] - * - * vdev_dtl_reassess() uses computations of this form to determine - * DTL_MISSING and DTL_OUTAGE for interior vdevs -- e.g. a RAID-Z vdev - * has an outage wherever refcnt >= vdev_nparity + 1, and a mirror vdev - * has an outage wherever refcnt >= vdev_children. - */ -static int -space_map_ref_compare(const void *x1, const void *x2) +int +space_map_open(space_map_t **smp, objset_t *os, uint64_t object, + uint64_t start, uint64_t size, uint8_t shift, kmutex_t *lp) { - const space_ref_t *sr1 = x1; - const space_ref_t *sr2 = x2; + space_map_t *sm; + int error; - if (sr1->sr_offset < sr2->sr_offset) - return (-1); - if (sr1->sr_offset > sr2->sr_offset) - return (1); + ASSERT(*smp == NULL); + ASSERT(os != NULL); + ASSERT(object != 0); - if (sr1 < sr2) - return (-1); - if (sr1 > sr2) - return (1); + sm = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (space_map_t), KM_SLEEP); - return (0); -} + sm->sm_start = start; + sm->sm_size = size; + sm->sm_shift = shift; + sm->sm_lock = lp; + sm->sm_os = os; + sm->sm_object = object; -void -space_map_ref_create(avl_tree_t *t) -{ - avl_create(t, space_map_ref_compare, - sizeof (space_ref_t), offsetof(space_ref_t, sr_node)); + error = space_map_open_impl(sm); + if (error != 0) { + space_map_close(sm); + return (error); + } + + *smp = sm; + + return (0); } void -space_map_ref_destroy(avl_tree_t *t) +space_map_close(space_map_t *sm) { - space_ref_t *sr; - void *cookie = NULL; + if (sm == NULL) + return; - while ((sr = avl_destroy_nodes(t, &cookie)) != NULL) - kmem_free(sr, sizeof (*sr)); + if (sm->sm_dbuf != NULL) + dmu_buf_rele(sm->sm_dbuf, sm); + sm->sm_dbuf = NULL; + sm->sm_phys = NULL; - avl_destroy(t); + kmem_free(sm, sizeof (*sm)); } static void -space_map_ref_add_node(avl_tree_t *t, uint64_t offset, int64_t refcnt) +space_map_reallocate(space_map_t *sm, dmu_tx_t *tx) { - space_ref_t *sr; + ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx)); - sr = kmem_alloc(sizeof (*sr), KM_SLEEP); - sr->sr_offset = offset; - sr->sr_refcnt = refcnt; + space_map_free(sm, tx); + dmu_buf_rele(sm->sm_dbuf, sm); - avl_add(t, sr); + sm->sm_object = space_map_alloc(sm->sm_os, tx); + VERIFY0(space_map_open_impl(sm)); } void -space_map_ref_add_seg(avl_tree_t *t, uint64_t start, uint64_t end, - int64_t refcnt) +space_map_truncate(space_map_t *sm, dmu_tx_t *tx) { - space_map_ref_add_node(t, start, refcnt); - space_map_ref_add_node(t, end, -refcnt); + objset_t *os = sm->sm_os; + spa_t *spa = dmu_objset_spa(os); + zfeature_info_t *space_map_histogram = + &spa_feature_table[SPA_FEATURE_SPACEMAP_HISTOGRAM]; + dmu_object_info_t doi; + int bonuslen; + + ASSERT(dsl_pool_sync_context(dmu_objset_pool(os))); + ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx)); + + VERIFY0(dmu_free_range(os, space_map_object(sm), 0, -1ULL, tx)); + dmu_object_info_from_db(sm->sm_dbuf, &doi); + + if (spa_feature_is_enabled(spa, space_map_histogram)) { + bonuslen = sizeof (space_map_phys_t); + ASSERT3U(bonuslen, <=, dmu_bonus_max()); + } else { + bonuslen = SPACE_MAP_SIZE_V0; + } + + if (bonuslen != doi.doi_bonus_size || + doi.doi_data_block_size != SPACE_MAP_INITIAL_BLOCKSIZE) { + zfs_dbgmsg("txg %llu, spa %s, reallocating: " + "old bonus %u, old blocksz %u", dmu_tx_get_txg(tx), + spa_name(spa), doi.doi_bonus_size, doi.doi_data_block_size); + space_map_reallocate(sm, tx); + VERIFY3U(sm->sm_blksz, ==, SPACE_MAP_INITIAL_BLOCKSIZE); + } + + dmu_buf_will_dirty(sm->sm_dbuf, tx); + sm->sm_phys->smp_objsize = 0; + sm->sm_phys->smp_alloc = 0; } /* - * Convert (or add) a space map into a reference tree. + * Update the in-core space_map allocation and length values. */ void -space_map_ref_add_map(avl_tree_t *t, space_map_t *sm, int64_t refcnt) +space_map_update(space_map_t *sm) { - space_seg_t *ss; + if (sm == NULL) + return; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(sm->sm_lock)); - for (ss = avl_first(&sm->sm_root); ss; ss = AVL_NEXT(&sm->sm_root, ss)) - space_map_ref_add_seg(t, ss->ss_start, ss->ss_end, refcnt); + sm->sm_alloc = sm->sm_phys->smp_alloc; + sm->sm_length = sm->sm_phys->smp_objsize; +} + +uint64_t +space_map_alloc(objset_t *os, dmu_tx_t *tx) +{ + spa_t *spa = dmu_objset_spa(os); + zfeature_info_t *space_map_histogram = + &spa_feature_table[SPA_FEATURE_SPACEMAP_HISTOGRAM]; + uint64_t object; + int bonuslen; + + if (spa_feature_is_enabled(spa, space_map_histogram)) { + spa_feature_incr(spa, space_map_histogram, tx); + bonuslen = sizeof (space_map_phys_t); + ASSERT3U(bonuslen, <=, dmu_bonus_max()); + } else { + bonuslen = SPACE_MAP_SIZE_V0; + } + + object = dmu_object_alloc(os, + DMU_OT_SPACE_MAP, SPACE_MAP_INITIAL_BLOCKSIZE, + DMU_OT_SPACE_MAP_HEADER, bonuslen, tx); + + return (object); } -/* - * Convert a reference tree into a space map. The space map will contain - * all members of the reference tree for which refcnt >= minref. - */ void -space_map_ref_generate_map(avl_tree_t *t, space_map_t *sm, int64_t minref) +space_map_free(space_map_t *sm, dmu_tx_t *tx) { - uint64_t start = -1ULL; - int64_t refcnt = 0; - space_ref_t *sr; + spa_t *spa; + zfeature_info_t *space_map_histogram = + &spa_feature_table[SPA_FEATURE_SPACEMAP_HISTOGRAM]; - ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(sm->sm_lock)); + if (sm == NULL) + return; - space_map_vacate(sm, NULL, NULL); + spa = dmu_objset_spa(sm->sm_os); + if (spa_feature_is_enabled(spa, space_map_histogram)) { + dmu_object_info_t doi; - for (sr = avl_first(t); sr != NULL; sr = AVL_NEXT(t, sr)) { - refcnt += sr->sr_refcnt; - if (refcnt >= minref) { - if (start == -1ULL) { - start = sr->sr_offset; - } - } else { - if (start != -1ULL) { - uint64_t end = sr->sr_offset; - ASSERT(start <= end); - if (end > start) - space_map_add(sm, start, end - start); - start = -1ULL; - } + dmu_object_info_from_db(sm->sm_dbuf, &doi); + if (doi.doi_bonus_size != SPACE_MAP_SIZE_V0) { + VERIFY(spa_feature_is_active(spa, space_map_histogram)); + spa_feature_decr(spa, space_map_histogram, tx); } } - ASSERT(refcnt == 0); - ASSERT(start == -1ULL); + + VERIFY3U(dmu_object_free(sm->sm_os, space_map_object(sm), tx), ==, 0); + sm->sm_object = 0; +} + +uint64_t +space_map_object(space_map_t *sm) +{ + return (sm != NULL ? sm->sm_object : 0); +} + +/* + * Returns the already synced, on-disk allocated space. + */ +uint64_t +space_map_allocated(space_map_t *sm) +{ + return (sm != NULL ? sm->sm_alloc : 0); +} + +/* + * Returns the already synced, on-disk length; + */ +uint64_t +space_map_length(space_map_t *sm) +{ + return (sm != NULL ? sm->sm_length : 0); +} + +/* + * Returns the allocated space that is currently syncing. + */ +int64_t +space_map_alloc_delta(space_map_t *sm) +{ + if (sm == NULL) + return (0); + ASSERT(sm->sm_dbuf != NULL); + return (sm->sm_phys->smp_alloc - space_map_allocated(sm)); } diff --git a/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/space_reftree.c b/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/space_reftree.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a508092 --- /dev/null +++ b/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/space_reftree.c @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ +/* + * CDDL HEADER START + * + * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the + * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). + * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + * + * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE + * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions + * and limitations under the License. + * + * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each + * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. + * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the + * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying + * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] + * + * CDDL HEADER END + */ +/* + * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * Use is subject to license terms. + */ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2013 by Delphix. All rights reserved. + */ + +#include <sys/zfs_context.h> +#include <sys/range_tree.h> +#include <sys/space_reftree.h> + +/* + * Space reference trees. + * + * A range tree is a collection of integers. Every integer is either + * in the tree, or it's not. A space reference tree generalizes + * the idea: it allows its members to have arbitrary reference counts, + * as opposed to the implicit reference count of 0 or 1 in a range tree. + * This representation comes in handy when computing the union or + * intersection of multiple space maps. For example, the union of + * N range trees is the subset of the reference tree with refcnt >= 1. + * The intersection of N range trees is the subset with refcnt >= N. + * + * [It's very much like a Fourier transform. Unions and intersections + * are hard to perform in the 'range tree domain', so we convert the trees + * into the 'reference count domain', where it's trivial, then invert.] + * + * vdev_dtl_reassess() uses computations of this form to determine + * DTL_MISSING and DTL_OUTAGE for interior vdevs -- e.g. a RAID-Z vdev + * has an outage wherever refcnt >= vdev_nparity + 1, and a mirror vdev + * has an outage wherever refcnt >= vdev_children. + */ +static int +space_reftree_compare(const void *x1, const void *x2) +{ + const space_ref_t *sr1 = x1; + const space_ref_t *sr2 = x2; + + if (sr1->sr_offset < sr2->sr_offset) + return (-1); + if (sr1->sr_offset > sr2->sr_offset) + return (1); + + if (sr1 < sr2) + return (-1); + if (sr1 > sr2) + return (1); + + return (0); +} + +void +space_reftree_create(avl_tree_t *t) +{ + avl_create(t, space_reftree_compare, + sizeof (space_ref_t), offsetof(space_ref_t, sr_node)); +} + +void +space_reftree_destroy(avl_tree_t *t) +{ + space_ref_t *sr; + void *cookie = NULL; + + while ((sr = avl_destroy_nodes(t, &cookie)) != NULL) + kmem_free(sr, sizeof (*sr)); + + avl_destroy(t); +} + +static void +space_reftree_add_node(avl_tree_t *t, uint64_t offset, int64_t refcnt) +{ + space_ref_t *sr; + + sr = kmem_alloc(sizeof (*sr), KM_SLEEP); + sr->sr_offset = offset; + sr->sr_refcnt = refcnt; + + avl_add(t, sr); +} + +void +space_reftree_add_seg(avl_tree_t *t, uint64_t start, uint64_t end, + int64_t refcnt) +{ + space_reftree_add_node(t, start, refcnt); + space_reftree_add_node(t, end, -refcnt); +} + +/* + * Convert (or add) a range tree into a reference tree. + */ +void +space_reftree_add_map(avl_tree_t *t, range_tree_t *rt, int64_t refcnt) +{ + range_seg_t *rs; + + ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(rt->rt_lock)); + + for (rs = avl_first(&rt->rt_root); rs; rs = AVL_NEXT(&rt->rt_root, rs)) + space_reftree_add_seg(t, rs->rs_start, rs->rs_end, refcnt); +} + +/* + * Convert a reference tree into a range tree. The range tree will contain + * all members of the reference tree for which refcnt >= minref. + */ +void +space_reftree_generate_map(avl_tree_t *t, range_tree_t *rt, int64_t minref) +{ + uint64_t start = -1ULL; + int64_t refcnt = 0; + space_ref_t *sr; + + ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(rt->rt_lock)); + + range_tree_vacate(rt, NULL, NULL); + + for (sr = avl_first(t); sr != NULL; sr = AVL_NEXT(t, sr)) { + refcnt += sr->sr_refcnt; + if (refcnt >= minref) { + if (start == -1ULL) { + start = sr->sr_offset; + } + } else { + if (start != -1ULL) { + uint64_t end = sr->sr_offset; + ASSERT(start <= end); + if (end > start) + range_tree_add(rt, start, end - start); + start = -1ULL; + } + } + } + ASSERT(refcnt == 0); + ASSERT(start == -1ULL); +} diff --git a/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/metaslab.h b/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/metaslab.h index 1a4fe76..fda9fff 100644 --- a/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/metaslab.h +++ b/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/metaslab.h @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ */ /* * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. - * Copyright (c) 2012 by Delphix. All rights reserved. + * Copyright (c) 2013 by Delphix. All rights reserved. */ #ifndef _SYS_METASLAB_H @@ -36,14 +36,25 @@ extern "C" { #endif -extern space_map_ops_t *zfs_metaslab_ops; +typedef struct metaslab_ops { + uint64_t (*msop_alloc)(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t size); + boolean_t (*msop_fragmented)(metaslab_t *msp); +} metaslab_ops_t; -extern metaslab_t *metaslab_init(metaslab_group_t *mg, space_map_obj_t *smo, - uint64_t start, uint64_t size, uint64_t txg); -extern void metaslab_fini(metaslab_t *msp); -extern void metaslab_sync(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t txg); -extern void metaslab_sync_done(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t txg); -extern void metaslab_sync_reassess(metaslab_group_t *mg); +extern metaslab_ops_t *zfs_metaslab_ops; + +metaslab_t *metaslab_init(metaslab_group_t *mg, uint64_t id, + uint64_t object, uint64_t txg); +void metaslab_fini(metaslab_t *msp); + +void metaslab_load_wait(metaslab_t *msp); +int metaslab_load(metaslab_t *msp); +void metaslab_unload(metaslab_t *msp); + +void metaslab_sync(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t txg); +void metaslab_sync_done(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t txg); +void metaslab_sync_reassess(metaslab_group_t *mg); +uint64_t metaslab_block_maxsize(metaslab_t *msp); #define METASLAB_HINTBP_FAVOR 0x0 #define METASLAB_HINTBP_AVOID 0x1 @@ -51,32 +62,29 @@ extern void metaslab_sync_reassess(metaslab_group_t *mg); #define METASLAB_GANG_CHILD 0x4 #define METASLAB_GANG_AVOID 0x8 -extern int metaslab_alloc(spa_t *spa, metaslab_class_t *mc, uint64_t psize, +int metaslab_alloc(spa_t *spa, metaslab_class_t *mc, uint64_t psize, blkptr_t *bp, int ncopies, uint64_t txg, blkptr_t *hintbp, int flags); -extern void metaslab_free(spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp, uint64_t txg, - boolean_t now); -extern int metaslab_claim(spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp, uint64_t txg); -extern void metaslab_check_free(spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp); +void metaslab_free(spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp, uint64_t txg, boolean_t now); +int metaslab_claim(spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp, uint64_t txg); +void metaslab_check_free(spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp); -extern metaslab_class_t *metaslab_class_create(spa_t *spa, - space_map_ops_t *ops); -extern void metaslab_class_destroy(metaslab_class_t *mc); -extern int metaslab_class_validate(metaslab_class_t *mc); +metaslab_class_t *metaslab_class_create(spa_t *spa, metaslab_ops_t *ops); +void metaslab_class_destroy(metaslab_class_t *mc); +int metaslab_class_validate(metaslab_class_t *mc); -extern void metaslab_class_space_update(metaslab_class_t *mc, +void metaslab_class_space_update(metaslab_class_t *mc, int64_t alloc_delta, int64_t defer_delta, int64_t space_delta, int64_t dspace_delta); -extern uint64_t metaslab_class_get_alloc(metaslab_class_t *mc); -extern uint64_t metaslab_class_get_space(metaslab_class_t *mc); -extern uint64_t metaslab_class_get_dspace(metaslab_class_t *mc); -extern uint64_t metaslab_class_get_deferred(metaslab_class_t *mc); -extern uint64_t metaslab_class_get_minblocksize(metaslab_class_t *mc); +uint64_t metaslab_class_get_alloc(metaslab_class_t *mc); +uint64_t metaslab_class_get_space(metaslab_class_t *mc); +uint64_t metaslab_class_get_dspace(metaslab_class_t *mc); +uint64_t metaslab_class_get_deferred(metaslab_class_t *mc); +uint64_t metaslab_class_get_minblocksize(metaslab_class_t *mc); -extern metaslab_group_t *metaslab_group_create(metaslab_class_t *mc, - vdev_t *vd); -extern void metaslab_group_destroy(metaslab_group_t *mg); -extern void metaslab_group_activate(metaslab_group_t *mg); -extern void metaslab_group_passivate(metaslab_group_t *mg); +metaslab_group_t *metaslab_group_create(metaslab_class_t *mc, vdev_t *vd); +void metaslab_group_destroy(metaslab_group_t *mg); +void metaslab_group_activate(metaslab_group_t *mg); +void metaslab_group_passivate(metaslab_group_t *mg); #ifdef __cplusplus } diff --git a/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/metaslab_impl.h b/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/metaslab_impl.h index 26c402e..b63578e 100644 --- a/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/metaslab_impl.h +++ b/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/metaslab_impl.h @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ #include <sys/metaslab.h> #include <sys/space_map.h> +#include <sys/range_tree.h> #include <sys/vdev.h> #include <sys/txg.h> #include <sys/avl.h> @@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ extern "C" { struct metaslab_class { spa_t *mc_spa; metaslab_group_t *mc_rotor; - space_map_ops_t *mc_ops; + metaslab_ops_t *mc_ops; uint64_t mc_aliquot; uint64_t mc_alloc_groups; /* # of allocatable groups */ uint64_t mc_alloc; /* total allocated space */ @@ -57,7 +58,6 @@ struct metaslab_group { kmutex_t mg_lock; avl_tree_t mg_metaslab_tree; uint64_t mg_aliquot; - uint64_t mg_bonus_area; uint64_t mg_alloc_failures; boolean_t mg_allocatable; /* can we allocate? */ uint64_t mg_free_capacity; /* percentage free */ @@ -65,45 +65,102 @@ struct metaslab_group { int64_t mg_activation_count; metaslab_class_t *mg_class; vdev_t *mg_vd; + taskq_t *mg_taskq; metaslab_group_t *mg_prev; metaslab_group_t *mg_next; }; /* - * Each metaslab maintains an in-core free map (ms_map) that contains the - * current list of free segments. As blocks are allocated, the allocated - * segment is removed from the ms_map and added to a per txg allocation map. - * As blocks are freed, they are added to the per txg free map. These per - * txg maps allow us to process all allocations and frees in syncing context - * where it is safe to update the on-disk space maps. + * This value defines the number of elements in the ms_lbas array. The value + * of 64 was chosen as it covers to cover all power of 2 buckets up to + * UINT64_MAX. This is the equivalent of highbit(UINT64_MAX). + */ +#define MAX_LBAS 64 + +/* + * Each metaslab maintains a set of in-core trees to track metaslab operations. + * The in-core free tree (ms_tree) contains the current list of free segments. + * As blocks are allocated, the allocated segment are removed from the ms_tree + * and added to a per txg allocation tree (ms_alloctree). As blocks are freed, + * they are added to the per txg free tree (ms_freetree). These per txg + * trees allow us to process all allocations and frees in syncing context + * where it is safe to update the on-disk space maps. One additional in-core + * tree is maintained to track deferred frees (ms_defertree). Once a block + * is freed it will move from the ms_freetree to the ms_defertree. A deferred + * free means that a block has been freed but cannot be used by the pool + * until TXG_DEFER_SIZE transactions groups later. For example, a block + * that is freed in txg 50 will not be available for reallocation until + * txg 52 (50 + TXG_DEFER_SIZE). This provides a safety net for uberblock + * rollback. A pool could be safely rolled back TXG_DEFERS_SIZE + * transactions groups and ensure that no block has been reallocated. + * + * The simplified transition diagram looks like this: + * + * + * ALLOCATE + * | + * V + * free segment (ms_tree) --------> ms_alloctree ----> (write to space map) + * ^ + * | + * | ms_freetree <--- FREE + * | | + * | | + * | | + * +----------- ms_defertree <-------+---------> (write to space map) * - * Each metaslab's free space is tracked in a space map object in the MOS, + * + * Each metaslab's space is tracked in a single space map in the MOS, * which is only updated in syncing context. Each time we sync a txg, - * we append the allocs and frees from that txg to the space map object. - * When the txg is done syncing, metaslab_sync_done() updates ms_smo - * to ms_smo_syncing. Everything in ms_smo is always safe to allocate. + * we append the allocs and frees from that txg to the space map. + * The pool space is only updated once all metaslabs have finished syncing. * - * To load the in-core free map we read the space map object from disk. + * To load the in-core free tree we read the space map from disk. * This object contains a series of alloc and free records that are * combined to make up the list of all free segments in this metaslab. These - * segments are represented in-core by the ms_map and are stored in an + * segments are represented in-core by the ms_tree and are stored in an * AVL tree. * - * As the space map objects grows (as a result of the appends) it will - * eventually become space-inefficient. When the space map object is - * zfs_condense_pct/100 times the size of the minimal on-disk representation, - * we rewrite it in its minimized form. + * As the space map grows (as a result of the appends) it will + * eventually become space-inefficient. When the metaslab's in-core free tree + * is zfs_condense_pct/100 times the size of the minimal on-disk + * representation, we rewrite it in its minimized form. If a metaslab + * needs to condense then we must set the ms_condensing flag to ensure + * that allocations are not performed on the metaslab that is being written. */ struct metaslab { - kmutex_t ms_lock; /* metaslab lock */ - space_map_obj_t ms_smo; /* synced space map object */ - space_map_obj_t ms_smo_syncing; /* syncing space map object */ - space_map_t *ms_allocmap[TXG_SIZE]; /* allocated this txg */ - space_map_t *ms_freemap[TXG_SIZE]; /* freed this txg */ - space_map_t *ms_defermap[TXG_DEFER_SIZE]; /* deferred frees */ - space_map_t *ms_map; /* in-core free space map */ + kmutex_t ms_lock; + kcondvar_t ms_load_cv; + space_map_t *ms_sm; + metaslab_ops_t *ms_ops; + uint64_t ms_id; + uint64_t ms_start; + uint64_t ms_size; + + range_tree_t *ms_alloctree[TXG_SIZE]; + range_tree_t *ms_freetree[TXG_SIZE]; + range_tree_t *ms_defertree[TXG_DEFER_SIZE]; + range_tree_t *ms_tree; + + boolean_t ms_condensing; /* condensing? */ + boolean_t ms_loaded; + boolean_t ms_loading; + int64_t ms_deferspace; /* sum of ms_defermap[] space */ uint64_t ms_weight; /* weight vs. others in group */ + uint64_t ms_factor; + uint64_t ms_access_txg; + + /* + * The metaslab block allocators can optionally use a size-ordered + * range tree and/or an array of LBAs. Not all allocators use + * this functionality. The ms_size_tree should always contain the + * same number of segments as the ms_tree. The only difference + * is that the ms_size_tree is ordered by segment sizes. + */ + avl_tree_t ms_size_tree; + uint64_t ms_lbas[MAX_LBAS]; + metaslab_group_t *ms_group; /* metaslab group */ avl_node_t ms_group_node; /* node in metaslab group tree */ txg_node_t ms_txg_node; /* per-txg dirty metaslab links */ diff --git a/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/range_tree.h b/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/range_tree.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a41effe --- /dev/null +++ b/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/range_tree.h @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ +/* + * CDDL HEADER START + * + * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the + * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). + * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + * + * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE + * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions + * and limitations under the License. + * + * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each + * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. + * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the + * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying + * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] + * + * CDDL HEADER END + */ +/* + * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * Use is subject to license terms. + */ + +/* + * Copyright (c) 2013 by Delphix. All rights reserved. + */ + +#ifndef _SYS_RANGE_TREE_H +#define _SYS_RANGE_TREE_H + +#include <sys/avl.h> +#include <sys/dmu.h> + +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" { +#endif + +#define RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE 64 + +typedef struct range_tree_ops range_tree_ops_t; + +typedef struct range_tree { + avl_tree_t rt_root; /* offset-ordered segment AVL tree */ + uint64_t rt_space; /* sum of all segments in the map */ + range_tree_ops_t *rt_ops; + void *rt_arg; + + /* + * The rt_histogram maintains a histogram of ranges. Each bucket, + * rt_histogram[i], contains the number of ranges whose size is: + * 2^i <= size of range in bytes < 2^(i+1) + */ + uint64_t rt_histogram[RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE]; + kmutex_t *rt_lock; /* pointer to lock that protects map */ +} range_tree_t; + +typedef struct range_seg { + avl_node_t rs_node; /* AVL node */ + avl_node_t rs_pp_node; /* AVL picker-private node */ + uint64_t rs_start; /* starting offset of this segment */ + uint64_t rs_end; /* ending offset (non-inclusive) */ +} range_seg_t; + +struct range_tree_ops { + void (*rtop_create)(range_tree_t *rt, void *arg); + void (*rtop_destroy)(range_tree_t *rt, void *arg); + void (*rtop_add)(range_tree_t *rt, range_seg_t *rs, void *arg); + void (*rtop_remove)(range_tree_t *rt, range_seg_t *rs, void *arg); + void (*rtop_vacate)(range_tree_t *rt, void *arg); +}; + +typedef void range_tree_func_t(void *arg, uint64_t start, uint64_t size); + +void range_tree_init(void); +void range_tree_fini(void); +range_tree_t *range_tree_create(range_tree_ops_t *ops, void *arg, kmutex_t *lp); +void range_tree_destroy(range_tree_t *rt); +boolean_t range_tree_contains(range_tree_t *rt, uint64_t start, uint64_t size); +uint64_t range_tree_space(range_tree_t *rt); +void range_tree_verify(range_tree_t *rt, uint64_t start, uint64_t size); +void range_tree_swap(range_tree_t **rtsrc, range_tree_t **rtdst); +void range_tree_stat_verify(range_tree_t *rt); + +void range_tree_add(void *arg, uint64_t start, uint64_t size); +void range_tree_remove(void *arg, uint64_t start, uint64_t size); + +void range_tree_vacate(range_tree_t *rt, range_tree_func_t *func, void *arg); +void range_tree_walk(range_tree_t *rt, range_tree_func_t *func, void *arg); + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} +#endif + +#endif /* _SYS_RANGE_TREE_H */ diff --git a/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/space_map.h b/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/space_map.h index c0070da..3691803 100644 --- a/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/space_map.h +++ b/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/space_map.h @@ -24,66 +24,72 @@ */ /* - * Copyright (c) 2012 by Delphix. All rights reserved. + * Copyright (c) 2013 by Delphix. All rights reserved. */ #ifndef _SYS_SPACE_MAP_H #define _SYS_SPACE_MAP_H #include <sys/avl.h> +#include <sys/range_tree.h> #include <sys/dmu.h> #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif -typedef struct space_map_ops space_map_ops_t; +/* + * The size of the space map object has increased to include a histogram. + * The SPACE_MAP_SIZE_V0 designates the original size and is used to + * maintain backward compatibility. + */ +#define SPACE_MAP_SIZE_V0 (3 * sizeof (uint64_t)) +#define SPACE_MAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE(sm) \ + (sizeof ((sm)->sm_phys->smp_histogram) / \ + sizeof ((sm)->sm_phys->smp_histogram[0])) + +/* + * The space_map_phys is the on-disk representation of the space map. + * Consumers of space maps should never reference any of the members of this + * structure directly. These members may only be updated in syncing context. + * + * Note the smp_object is no longer used but remains in the structure + * for backward compatibility. + */ +typedef struct space_map_phys { + uint64_t smp_object; /* on-disk space map object */ + uint64_t smp_objsize; /* size of the object */ + uint64_t smp_alloc; /* space allocated from the map */ + uint64_t smp_pad[5]; /* reserved */ + + /* + * The smp_histogram maintains a histogram of free regions. Each + * bucket, smp_histogram[i], contains the number of free regions + * whose size is: + * 2^(i+sm_shift) <= size of free region in bytes < 2^(i+sm_shift+1) + */ + uint64_t smp_histogram[32]; /* histogram of free space */ +} space_map_phys_t; +/* + * The space map object defines a region of space, its size, how much is + * allocated, and the on-disk object that stores this information. + * Consumers of space maps may only access the members of this structure. + */ typedef struct space_map { - avl_tree_t sm_root; /* offset-ordered segment AVL tree */ - uint64_t sm_space; /* sum of all segments in the map */ uint64_t sm_start; /* start of map */ uint64_t sm_size; /* size of map */ uint8_t sm_shift; /* unit shift */ - uint8_t sm_loaded; /* map loaded? */ - uint8_t sm_loading; /* map loading? */ - uint8_t sm_condensing; /* map condensing? */ - kcondvar_t sm_load_cv; /* map load completion */ - space_map_ops_t *sm_ops; /* space map block picker ops vector */ - avl_tree_t *sm_pp_root; /* size-ordered, picker-private tree */ - void *sm_ppd; /* picker-private data */ + uint64_t sm_length; /* synced length */ + uint64_t sm_alloc; /* synced space allocated */ + objset_t *sm_os; /* objset for this map */ + uint64_t sm_object; /* object id for this map */ + uint32_t sm_blksz; /* block size for space map */ + dmu_buf_t *sm_dbuf; /* space_map_phys_t dbuf */ + space_map_phys_t *sm_phys; /* on-disk space map */ kmutex_t *sm_lock; /* pointer to lock that protects map */ } space_map_t; -typedef struct space_seg { - avl_node_t ss_node; /* AVL node */ - avl_node_t ss_pp_node; /* AVL picker-private node */ - uint64_t ss_start; /* starting offset of this segment */ - uint64_t ss_end; /* ending offset (non-inclusive) */ -} space_seg_t; - -typedef struct space_ref { - avl_node_t sr_node; /* AVL node */ - uint64_t sr_offset; /* offset (start or end) */ - int64_t sr_refcnt; /* associated reference count */ -} space_ref_t; - -typedef struct space_map_obj { - uint64_t smo_object; /* on-disk space map object */ - uint64_t smo_objsize; /* size of the object */ - uint64_t smo_alloc; /* space allocated from the map */ -} space_map_obj_t; - -struct space_map_ops { - void (*smop_load)(space_map_t *sm); - void (*smop_unload)(space_map_t *sm); - uint64_t (*smop_alloc)(space_map_t *sm, uint64_t size); - void (*smop_claim)(space_map_t *sm, uint64_t start, uint64_t size); - void (*smop_free)(space_map_t *sm, uint64_t start, uint64_t size); - uint64_t (*smop_max)(space_map_t *sm); - boolean_t (*smop_fragmented)(space_map_t *sm); -}; - /* * debug entry * @@ -124,61 +130,45 @@ struct space_map_ops { #define SM_RUN_MAX SM_RUN_DECODE(~0ULL) -#define SM_ALLOC 0x0 -#define SM_FREE 0x1 +typedef enum { + SM_ALLOC, + SM_FREE +} maptype_t; /* * The data for a given space map can be kept on blocks of any size. * Larger blocks entail fewer i/o operations, but they also cause the * DMU to keep more data in-core, and also to waste more i/o bandwidth * when only a few blocks have changed since the last transaction group. - * This could use a lot more research, but for now, set the freelist - * block size to 4k (2^12). + * Rather than having a fixed block size for all space maps the block size + * can adjust as needed (see space_map_max_blksz). Set the initial block + * size for the space map to 4k. */ -#define SPACE_MAP_BLOCKSHIFT 12 - -typedef void space_map_func_t(space_map_t *sm, uint64_t start, uint64_t size); - -extern void space_map_init(void); -extern void space_map_fini(void); -extern void space_map_create(space_map_t *sm, uint64_t start, uint64_t size, - uint8_t shift, kmutex_t *lp); -extern void space_map_destroy(space_map_t *sm); -extern void space_map_add(space_map_t *sm, uint64_t start, uint64_t size); -extern void space_map_remove(space_map_t *sm, uint64_t start, uint64_t size); -extern boolean_t space_map_contains(space_map_t *sm, - uint64_t start, uint64_t size); -extern space_seg_t *space_map_find(space_map_t *sm, uint64_t start, - uint64_t size, avl_index_t *wherep); -extern void space_map_swap(space_map_t **msrc, space_map_t **mdest); -extern void space_map_vacate(space_map_t *sm, - space_map_func_t *func, space_map_t *mdest); -extern void space_map_walk(space_map_t *sm, - space_map_func_t *func, space_map_t *mdest); - -extern void space_map_load_wait(space_map_t *sm); -extern int space_map_load(space_map_t *sm, space_map_ops_t *ops, - uint8_t maptype, space_map_obj_t *smo, objset_t *os); -extern void space_map_unload(space_map_t *sm); - -extern uint64_t space_map_alloc(space_map_t *sm, uint64_t size); -extern void space_map_claim(space_map_t *sm, uint64_t start, uint64_t size); -extern void space_map_free(space_map_t *sm, uint64_t start, uint64_t size); -extern uint64_t space_map_maxsize(space_map_t *sm); - -extern void space_map_sync(space_map_t *sm, uint8_t maptype, - space_map_obj_t *smo, objset_t *os, dmu_tx_t *tx); -extern void space_map_truncate(space_map_obj_t *smo, - objset_t *os, dmu_tx_t *tx); - -extern void space_map_ref_create(avl_tree_t *t); -extern void space_map_ref_destroy(avl_tree_t *t); -extern void space_map_ref_add_seg(avl_tree_t *t, - uint64_t start, uint64_t end, int64_t refcnt); -extern void space_map_ref_add_map(avl_tree_t *t, - space_map_t *sm, int64_t refcnt); -extern void space_map_ref_generate_map(avl_tree_t *t, - space_map_t *sm, int64_t minref); +#define SPACE_MAP_INITIAL_BLOCKSIZE (1ULL << 12) + +int space_map_load(space_map_t *sm, range_tree_t *rt, maptype_t maptype); + +void space_map_histogram_clear(space_map_t *sm); +void space_map_histogram_add(space_map_t *sm, range_tree_t *rt, + dmu_tx_t *tx); + +void space_map_update(space_map_t *sm); + +uint64_t space_map_object(space_map_t *sm); +uint64_t space_map_allocated(space_map_t *sm); +uint64_t space_map_length(space_map_t *sm); + +void space_map_write(space_map_t *sm, range_tree_t *rt, maptype_t maptype, + dmu_tx_t *tx); +void space_map_truncate(space_map_t *sm, dmu_tx_t *tx); +uint64_t space_map_alloc(objset_t *os, dmu_tx_t *tx); +void space_map_free(space_map_t *sm, dmu_tx_t *tx); + +int space_map_open(space_map_t **smp, objset_t *os, uint64_t object, + uint64_t start, uint64_t size, uint8_t shift, kmutex_t *lp); +void space_map_close(space_map_t *sm); + +int64_t space_map_alloc_delta(space_map_t *sm); #ifdef __cplusplus } diff --git a/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/space_reftree.h b/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/space_reftree.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..249b15b --- /dev/null +++ b/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/space_reftree.h @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +/* + * CDDL HEADER START + * + * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the + * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). + * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + * + * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE + * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions + * and limitations under the License. + * + * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each + * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. + * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the + * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying + * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] + * + * CDDL HEADER END + */ +/* + * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * Use is subject to license terms. + */ + +/* + * Copyright (c) 2013 by Delphix. All rights reserved. + */ + +#ifndef _SYS_SPACE_REFTREE_H +#define _SYS_SPACE_REFTREE_H + +#include <sys/range_tree.h> + +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" { +#endif + +typedef struct space_ref { + avl_node_t sr_node; /* AVL node */ + uint64_t sr_offset; /* range offset (start or end) */ + int64_t sr_refcnt; /* associated reference count */ +} space_ref_t; + +void space_reftree_create(avl_tree_t *t); +void space_reftree_destroy(avl_tree_t *t); +void space_reftree_add_seg(avl_tree_t *t, uint64_t start, uint64_t end, + int64_t refcnt); +void space_reftree_add_map(avl_tree_t *t, range_tree_t *rt, int64_t refcnt); +void space_reftree_generate_map(avl_tree_t *t, range_tree_t *rt, + int64_t minref); + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} +#endif + +#endif /* _SYS_SPACE_REFTREE_H */ diff --git a/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/vdev_impl.h b/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/vdev_impl.h index 9f25349..3c68f8f 100644 --- a/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/vdev_impl.h +++ b/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/vdev_impl.h @@ -163,7 +163,6 @@ struct vdev { vdev_t *vdev_parent; /* parent vdev */ vdev_t **vdev_child; /* array of children */ uint64_t vdev_children; /* number of children */ - space_map_t vdev_dtl[DTL_TYPES]; /* in-core dirty time logs */ vdev_stat_t vdev_stat; /* virtual device statistics */ boolean_t vdev_expanding; /* expand the vdev? */ boolean_t vdev_reopening; /* reopen in progress? */ @@ -184,19 +183,21 @@ struct vdev { txg_node_t vdev_txg_node; /* per-txg dirty vdev linkage */ boolean_t vdev_remove_wanted; /* async remove wanted? */ boolean_t vdev_probe_wanted; /* async probe wanted? */ - uint64_t vdev_removing; /* device is being removed? */ list_node_t vdev_config_dirty_node; /* config dirty list */ list_node_t vdev_state_dirty_node; /* state dirty list */ uint64_t vdev_deflate_ratio; /* deflation ratio (x512) */ uint64_t vdev_islog; /* is an intent log device */ - uint64_t vdev_ishole; /* is a hole in the namespace */ + uint64_t vdev_removing; /* device is being removed? */ + boolean_t vdev_ishole; /* is a hole in the namespace */ /* * Leaf vdev state. */ - uint64_t vdev_psize; /* physical device capacity */ - space_map_obj_t vdev_dtl_smo; /* dirty time log space map obj */ + range_tree_t *vdev_dtl[DTL_TYPES]; /* dirty time logs */ + space_map_t *vdev_dtl_sm; /* dirty time log space map */ txg_node_t vdev_dtl_node; /* per-txg dirty DTL linkage */ + uint64_t vdev_dtl_object; /* DTL object */ + uint64_t vdev_psize; /* physical device capacity */ uint64_t vdev_wholedisk; /* true if this is a whole disk */ uint64_t vdev_offline; /* persistent offline state */ uint64_t vdev_faulted; /* persistent faulted state */ @@ -210,19 +211,18 @@ struct vdev { char *vdev_fru; /* physical FRU location */ uint64_t vdev_not_present; /* not present during import */ uint64_t vdev_unspare; /* unspare when resilvering done */ - hrtime_t vdev_last_try; /* last reopen time */ boolean_t vdev_nowritecache; /* true if flushwritecache failed */ boolean_t vdev_notrim; /* true if trim failed */ boolean_t vdev_checkremove; /* temporary online test */ boolean_t vdev_forcefault; /* force online fault */ boolean_t vdev_splitting; /* split or repair in progress */ boolean_t vdev_delayed_close; /* delayed device close? */ - uint8_t vdev_tmpoffline; /* device taken offline temporarily? */ - uint8_t vdev_detached; /* device detached? */ - uint8_t vdev_cant_read; /* vdev is failing all reads */ - uint8_t vdev_cant_write; /* vdev is failing all writes */ - uint64_t vdev_isspare; /* was a hot spare */ - uint64_t vdev_isl2cache; /* was a l2cache device */ + boolean_t vdev_tmpoffline; /* device taken offline temporarily? */ + boolean_t vdev_detached; /* device detached? */ + boolean_t vdev_cant_read; /* vdev is failing all reads */ + boolean_t vdev_cant_write; /* vdev is failing all writes */ + boolean_t vdev_isspare; /* was a hot spare */ + boolean_t vdev_isl2cache; /* was a l2cache device */ vdev_queue_t vdev_queue; /* I/O deadline schedule queue */ vdev_cache_t vdev_cache; /* physical block cache */ spa_aux_vdev_t *vdev_aux; /* for l2cache vdevs */ @@ -327,9 +327,11 @@ extern void vdev_remove_parent(vdev_t *cvd); extern void vdev_load_log_state(vdev_t *nvd, vdev_t *ovd); extern boolean_t vdev_log_state_valid(vdev_t *vd); extern void vdev_load(vdev_t *vd); +extern int vdev_dtl_load(vdev_t *vd); extern void vdev_sync(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg); extern void vdev_sync_done(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg); extern void vdev_dirty(vdev_t *vd, int flags, void *arg, uint64_t txg); +extern void vdev_dirty_leaves(vdev_t *vd, int flags, uint64_t txg); /* * Available vdev types. diff --git a/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/zfeature.h b/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/zfeature.h index 1a081e4..9df7e49 100644 --- a/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/zfeature.h +++ b/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/zfeature.h @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ */ /* - * Copyright (c) 2012 by Delphix. All rights reserved. + * Copyright (c) 2013 by Delphix. All rights reserved. */ #ifndef _SYS_ZFEATURE_H @@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ extern void spa_feature_incr(struct spa *, zfeature_info_t *, struct dmu_tx *); extern void spa_feature_decr(struct spa *, zfeature_info_t *, struct dmu_tx *); extern boolean_t spa_feature_is_enabled(struct spa *, zfeature_info_t *); extern boolean_t spa_feature_is_active(struct spa *, zfeature_info_t *); +extern int spa_feature_get_refcount(struct spa *, zfeature_info_t *); #ifdef __cplusplus } diff --git a/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/vdev.c b/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/vdev.c index 36e2261..46a9c02 100644 --- a/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/vdev.c +++ b/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/vdev.c @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ #include <sys/metaslab.h> #include <sys/metaslab_impl.h> #include <sys/space_map.h> +#include <sys/space_reftree.h> #include <sys/zio.h> #include <sys/zap.h> #include <sys/fs/zfs.h> @@ -371,7 +372,7 @@ vdev_alloc_common(spa_t *spa, uint_t id, uint64_t guid, vdev_ops_t *ops) mutex_init(&vd->vdev_stat_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); mutex_init(&vd->vdev_probe_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); for (int t = 0; t < DTL_TYPES; t++) { - space_map_create(&vd->vdev_dtl[t], 0, -1ULL, 0, + vd->vdev_dtl[t] = range_tree_create(NULL, NULL, &vd->vdev_dtl_lock); } txg_list_create(&vd->vdev_ms_list, @@ -557,7 +558,7 @@ vdev_alloc(spa_t *spa, vdev_t **vdp, nvlist_t *nv, vdev_t *parent, uint_t id, alloctype == VDEV_ALLOC_ROOTPOOL)) { if (alloctype == VDEV_ALLOC_LOAD) { (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DTL, - &vd->vdev_dtl_smo.smo_object); + &vd->vdev_dtl_object); (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_UNSPARE, &vd->vdev_unspare); } @@ -679,9 +680,10 @@ vdev_free(vdev_t *vd) txg_list_destroy(&vd->vdev_dtl_list); mutex_enter(&vd->vdev_dtl_lock); + space_map_close(vd->vdev_dtl_sm); for (int t = 0; t < DTL_TYPES; t++) { - space_map_unload(&vd->vdev_dtl[t]); - space_map_destroy(&vd->vdev_dtl[t]); + range_tree_vacate(vd->vdev_dtl[t], NULL, NULL); + range_tree_destroy(vd->vdev_dtl[t]); } mutex_exit(&vd->vdev_dtl_lock); @@ -896,27 +898,16 @@ vdev_metaslab_init(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg) vd->vdev_ms_count = newc; for (m = oldc; m < newc; m++) { - space_map_obj_t smo = { 0, 0, 0 }; + uint64_t object = 0; + if (txg == 0) { - uint64_t object = 0; error = dmu_read(mos, vd->vdev_ms_array, m * sizeof (uint64_t), sizeof (uint64_t), &object, DMU_READ_PREFETCH); if (error) return (error); - if (object != 0) { - dmu_buf_t *db; - error = dmu_bonus_hold(mos, object, FTAG, &db); - if (error) - return (error); - ASSERT3U(db->db_size, >=, sizeof (smo)); - bcopy(db->db_data, &smo, sizeof (smo)); - ASSERT3U(smo.smo_object, ==, object); - dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG); - } } - vd->vdev_ms[m] = metaslab_init(vd->vdev_mg, &smo, - m << vd->vdev_ms_shift, 1ULL << vd->vdev_ms_shift, txg); + vd->vdev_ms[m] = metaslab_init(vd->vdev_mg, m, object, txg); } if (txg == 0) @@ -944,9 +935,12 @@ vdev_metaslab_fini(vdev_t *vd) if (vd->vdev_ms != NULL) { metaslab_group_passivate(vd->vdev_mg); - for (m = 0; m < count; m++) - if (vd->vdev_ms[m] != NULL) - metaslab_fini(vd->vdev_ms[m]); + for (m = 0; m < count; m++) { + metaslab_t *msp = vd->vdev_ms[m]; + + if (msp != NULL) + metaslab_fini(msp); + } kmem_free(vd->vdev_ms, count * sizeof (metaslab_t *)); vd->vdev_ms = NULL; } @@ -1614,9 +1608,10 @@ vdev_create(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg, boolean_t isreplacing) } /* - * Recursively initialize all labels. + * Recursively load DTLs and initialize all labels. */ - if ((error = vdev_label_init(vd, txg, isreplacing ? + if ((error = vdev_dtl_load(vd)) != 0 || + (error = vdev_label_init(vd, txg, isreplacing ? VDEV_LABEL_REPLACE : VDEV_LABEL_CREATE)) != 0) { vdev_close(vd); return (error); @@ -1669,6 +1664,16 @@ vdev_dirty(vdev_t *vd, int flags, void *arg, uint64_t txg) (void) txg_list_add(&vd->vdev_spa->spa_vdev_txg_list, vd, txg); } +void +vdev_dirty_leaves(vdev_t *vd, int flags, uint64_t txg) +{ + for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) + vdev_dirty_leaves(vd->vdev_child[c], flags, txg); + + if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) + vdev_dirty(vd->vdev_top, flags, vd, txg); +} + /* * DTLs. * @@ -1710,31 +1715,31 @@ vdev_dirty(vdev_t *vd, int flags, void *arg, uint64_t txg) void vdev_dtl_dirty(vdev_t *vd, vdev_dtl_type_t t, uint64_t txg, uint64_t size) { - space_map_t *sm = &vd->vdev_dtl[t]; + range_tree_t *rt = vd->vdev_dtl[t]; ASSERT(t < DTL_TYPES); ASSERT(vd != vd->vdev_spa->spa_root_vdev); ASSERT(spa_writeable(vd->vdev_spa)); - mutex_enter(sm->sm_lock); - if (!space_map_contains(sm, txg, size)) - space_map_add(sm, txg, size); - mutex_exit(sm->sm_lock); + mutex_enter(rt->rt_lock); + if (!range_tree_contains(rt, txg, size)) + range_tree_add(rt, txg, size); + mutex_exit(rt->rt_lock); } boolean_t vdev_dtl_contains(vdev_t *vd, vdev_dtl_type_t t, uint64_t txg, uint64_t size) { - space_map_t *sm = &vd->vdev_dtl[t]; + range_tree_t *rt = vd->vdev_dtl[t]; boolean_t dirty = B_FALSE; ASSERT(t < DTL_TYPES); ASSERT(vd != vd->vdev_spa->spa_root_vdev); - mutex_enter(sm->sm_lock); - if (sm->sm_space != 0) - dirty = space_map_contains(sm, txg, size); - mutex_exit(sm->sm_lock); + mutex_enter(rt->rt_lock); + if (range_tree_space(rt) != 0) + dirty = range_tree_contains(rt, txg, size); + mutex_exit(rt->rt_lock); return (dirty); } @@ -1742,12 +1747,12 @@ vdev_dtl_contains(vdev_t *vd, vdev_dtl_type_t t, uint64_t txg, uint64_t size) boolean_t vdev_dtl_empty(vdev_t *vd, vdev_dtl_type_t t) { - space_map_t *sm = &vd->vdev_dtl[t]; + range_tree_t *rt = vd->vdev_dtl[t]; boolean_t empty; - mutex_enter(sm->sm_lock); - empty = (sm->sm_space == 0); - mutex_exit(sm->sm_lock); + mutex_enter(rt->rt_lock); + empty = (range_tree_space(rt) == 0); + mutex_exit(rt->rt_lock); return (empty); } @@ -1758,14 +1763,14 @@ vdev_dtl_empty(vdev_t *vd, vdev_dtl_type_t t) static uint64_t vdev_dtl_min(vdev_t *vd) { - space_seg_t *ss; + range_seg_t *rs; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&vd->vdev_dtl_lock)); - ASSERT3U(vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_MISSING].sm_space, !=, 0); + ASSERT3U(range_tree_space(vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_MISSING]), !=, 0); ASSERT0(vd->vdev_children); - ss = avl_first(&vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_MISSING].sm_root); - return (ss->ss_start - 1); + rs = avl_first(&vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_MISSING]->rt_root); + return (rs->rs_start - 1); } /* @@ -1774,14 +1779,14 @@ vdev_dtl_min(vdev_t *vd) static uint64_t vdev_dtl_max(vdev_t *vd) { - space_seg_t *ss; + range_seg_t *rs; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&vd->vdev_dtl_lock)); - ASSERT3U(vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_MISSING].sm_space, !=, 0); + ASSERT3U(range_tree_space(vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_MISSING]), !=, 0); ASSERT0(vd->vdev_children); - ss = avl_last(&vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_MISSING].sm_root); - return (ss->ss_end); + rs = avl_last(&vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_MISSING]->rt_root); + return (rs->rs_end); } /* @@ -1802,7 +1807,7 @@ vdev_dtl_should_excise(vdev_t *vd) ASSERT0(vd->vdev_children); if (vd->vdev_resilver_txg == 0 || - vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_MISSING].sm_space == 0) + range_tree_space(vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_MISSING]) == 0) return (B_TRUE); /* @@ -1872,35 +1877,35 @@ vdev_dtl_reassess(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg, uint64_t scrub_txg, int scrub_done) * positive refcnt -- either 1 or 2. We then convert * the reference tree into the new DTL_MISSING map. */ - space_map_ref_create(&reftree); - space_map_ref_add_map(&reftree, - &vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_MISSING], 1); - space_map_ref_add_seg(&reftree, 0, scrub_txg, -1); - space_map_ref_add_map(&reftree, - &vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_SCRUB], 2); - space_map_ref_generate_map(&reftree, - &vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_MISSING], 1); - space_map_ref_destroy(&reftree); + space_reftree_create(&reftree); + space_reftree_add_map(&reftree, + vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_MISSING], 1); + space_reftree_add_seg(&reftree, 0, scrub_txg, -1); + space_reftree_add_map(&reftree, + vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_SCRUB], 2); + space_reftree_generate_map(&reftree, + vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_MISSING], 1); + space_reftree_destroy(&reftree); } - space_map_vacate(&vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_PARTIAL], NULL, NULL); - space_map_walk(&vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_MISSING], - space_map_add, &vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_PARTIAL]); + range_tree_vacate(vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_PARTIAL], NULL, NULL); + range_tree_walk(vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_MISSING], + range_tree_add, vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_PARTIAL]); if (scrub_done) - space_map_vacate(&vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_SCRUB], NULL, NULL); - space_map_vacate(&vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_OUTAGE], NULL, NULL); + range_tree_vacate(vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_SCRUB], NULL, NULL); + range_tree_vacate(vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_OUTAGE], NULL, NULL); if (!vdev_readable(vd)) - space_map_add(&vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_OUTAGE], 0, -1ULL); + range_tree_add(vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_OUTAGE], 0, -1ULL); else - space_map_walk(&vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_MISSING], - space_map_add, &vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_OUTAGE]); + range_tree_walk(vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_MISSING], + range_tree_add, vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_OUTAGE]); /* * If the vdev was resilvering and no longer has any * DTLs then reset its resilvering flag. */ if (vd->vdev_resilver_txg != 0 && - vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_MISSING].sm_space == 0 && - vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_OUTAGE].sm_space == 0) + range_tree_space(vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_MISSING]) == 0 && + range_tree_space(vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_OUTAGE]) == 0) vd->vdev_resilver_txg = 0; mutex_exit(&vd->vdev_dtl_lock); @@ -1922,46 +1927,55 @@ vdev_dtl_reassess(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg, uint64_t scrub_txg, int scrub_done) minref = vd->vdev_nparity + 1; /* RAID-Z */ else minref = vd->vdev_children; /* any kind of mirror */ - space_map_ref_create(&reftree); + space_reftree_create(&reftree); for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) { vdev_t *cvd = vd->vdev_child[c]; mutex_enter(&cvd->vdev_dtl_lock); - space_map_ref_add_map(&reftree, &cvd->vdev_dtl[s], 1); + space_reftree_add_map(&reftree, cvd->vdev_dtl[s], 1); mutex_exit(&cvd->vdev_dtl_lock); } - space_map_ref_generate_map(&reftree, &vd->vdev_dtl[t], minref); - space_map_ref_destroy(&reftree); + space_reftree_generate_map(&reftree, vd->vdev_dtl[t], minref); + space_reftree_destroy(&reftree); } mutex_exit(&vd->vdev_dtl_lock); } -static int +int vdev_dtl_load(vdev_t *vd) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; - space_map_obj_t *smo = &vd->vdev_dtl_smo; objset_t *mos = spa->spa_meta_objset; - dmu_buf_t *db; - int error; + int error = 0; - ASSERT(vd->vdev_children == 0); + if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf && vd->vdev_dtl_object != 0) { + ASSERT(!vd->vdev_ishole); - if (smo->smo_object == 0) - return (0); + error = space_map_open(&vd->vdev_dtl_sm, mos, + vd->vdev_dtl_object, 0, -1ULL, 0, &vd->vdev_dtl_lock); + if (error) + return (error); + ASSERT(vd->vdev_dtl_sm != NULL); - ASSERT(!vd->vdev_ishole); + mutex_enter(&vd->vdev_dtl_lock); - if ((error = dmu_bonus_hold(mos, smo->smo_object, FTAG, &db)) != 0) - return (error); + /* + * Now that we've opened the space_map we need to update + * the in-core DTL. + */ + space_map_update(vd->vdev_dtl_sm); + + error = space_map_load(vd->vdev_dtl_sm, + vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_MISSING], SM_ALLOC); + mutex_exit(&vd->vdev_dtl_lock); - ASSERT3U(db->db_size, >=, sizeof (*smo)); - bcopy(db->db_data, smo, sizeof (*smo)); - dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG); + return (error); + } - mutex_enter(&vd->vdev_dtl_lock); - error = space_map_load(&vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_MISSING], - NULL, SM_ALLOC, smo, mos); - mutex_exit(&vd->vdev_dtl_lock); + for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) { + error = vdev_dtl_load(vd->vdev_child[c]); + if (error != 0) + break; + } return (error); } @@ -1970,66 +1984,75 @@ void vdev_dtl_sync(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg) { spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa; - space_map_obj_t *smo = &vd->vdev_dtl_smo; - space_map_t *sm = &vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_MISSING]; + range_tree_t *rt = vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_MISSING]; objset_t *mos = spa->spa_meta_objset; - space_map_t smsync; - kmutex_t smlock; - dmu_buf_t *db; + range_tree_t *rtsync; + kmutex_t rtlock; dmu_tx_t *tx; + uint64_t object = space_map_object(vd->vdev_dtl_sm); ASSERT(!vd->vdev_ishole); + ASSERT(vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf); tx = dmu_tx_create_assigned(spa->spa_dsl_pool, txg); - if (vd->vdev_detached) { - if (smo->smo_object != 0) { - int err = dmu_object_free(mos, smo->smo_object, tx); - ASSERT0(err); - smo->smo_object = 0; - } + if (vd->vdev_detached || vd->vdev_top->vdev_removing) { + mutex_enter(&vd->vdev_dtl_lock); + space_map_free(vd->vdev_dtl_sm, tx); + space_map_close(vd->vdev_dtl_sm); + vd->vdev_dtl_sm = NULL; + mutex_exit(&vd->vdev_dtl_lock); dmu_tx_commit(tx); return; } - if (smo->smo_object == 0) { - ASSERT(smo->smo_objsize == 0); - ASSERT(smo->smo_alloc == 0); - smo->smo_object = dmu_object_alloc(mos, - DMU_OT_SPACE_MAP, 1 << SPACE_MAP_BLOCKSHIFT, - DMU_OT_SPACE_MAP_HEADER, sizeof (*smo), tx); - ASSERT(smo->smo_object != 0); - vdev_config_dirty(vd->vdev_top); + if (vd->vdev_dtl_sm == NULL) { + uint64_t new_object; + + new_object = space_map_alloc(mos, tx); + VERIFY3U(new_object, !=, 0); + + VERIFY0(space_map_open(&vd->vdev_dtl_sm, mos, new_object, + 0, -1ULL, 0, &vd->vdev_dtl_lock)); + ASSERT(vd->vdev_dtl_sm != NULL); } - bzero(&smlock, sizeof (smlock)); - mutex_init(&smlock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); + bzero(&rtlock, sizeof(rtlock)); + mutex_init(&rtlock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL); - space_map_create(&smsync, sm->sm_start, sm->sm_size, sm->sm_shift, - &smlock); + rtsync = range_tree_create(NULL, NULL, &rtlock); - mutex_enter(&smlock); + mutex_enter(&rtlock); mutex_enter(&vd->vdev_dtl_lock); - space_map_walk(sm, space_map_add, &smsync); + range_tree_walk(rt, range_tree_add, rtsync); mutex_exit(&vd->vdev_dtl_lock); - space_map_truncate(smo, mos, tx); - space_map_sync(&smsync, SM_ALLOC, smo, mos, tx); - space_map_vacate(&smsync, NULL, NULL); + space_map_truncate(vd->vdev_dtl_sm, tx); + space_map_write(vd->vdev_dtl_sm, rtsync, SM_ALLOC, tx); + range_tree_vacate(rtsync, NULL, NULL); - space_map_destroy(&smsync); + range_tree_destroy(rtsync); - mutex_exit(&smlock); - mutex_destroy(&smlock); + mutex_exit(&rtlock); + mutex_destroy(&rtlock); - VERIFY(0 == dmu_bonus_hold(mos, smo->smo_object, FTAG, &db)); - dmu_buf_will_dirty(db, tx); - ASSERT3U(db->db_size, >=, sizeof (*smo)); - bcopy(smo, db->db_data, sizeof (*smo)); - dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG); + /* + * If the object for the space map has changed then dirty + * the top level so that we update the config. + */ + if (object != space_map_object(vd->vdev_dtl_sm)) { + zfs_dbgmsg("txg %llu, spa %s, DTL old object %llu, " + "new object %llu", txg, spa_name(spa), object, + space_map_object(vd->vdev_dtl_sm)); + vdev_config_dirty(vd->vdev_top); + } dmu_tx_commit(tx); + + mutex_enter(&vd->vdev_dtl_lock); + space_map_update(vd->vdev_dtl_sm); + mutex_exit(&vd->vdev_dtl_lock); } /* @@ -2078,7 +2101,7 @@ vdev_resilver_needed(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t *minp, uint64_t *maxp) if (vd->vdev_children == 0) { mutex_enter(&vd->vdev_dtl_lock); - if (vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_MISSING].sm_space != 0 && + if (range_tree_space(vd->vdev_dtl[DTL_MISSING]) != 0 && vdev_writeable(vd)) { thismin = vdev_dtl_min(vd); @@ -2183,29 +2206,25 @@ vdev_remove(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t txg) tx = dmu_tx_create_assigned(spa_get_dsl(spa), txg); - if (vd->vdev_dtl_smo.smo_object) { - ASSERT0(vd->vdev_dtl_smo.smo_alloc); - (void) dmu_object_free(mos, vd->vdev_dtl_smo.smo_object, tx); - vd->vdev_dtl_smo.smo_object = 0; - } - if (vd->vdev_ms != NULL) { for (int m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) { metaslab_t *msp = vd->vdev_ms[m]; - if (msp == NULL || msp->ms_smo.smo_object == 0) + if (msp == NULL || msp->ms_sm == NULL) continue; - ASSERT0(msp->ms_smo.smo_alloc); - (void) dmu_object_free(mos, msp->ms_smo.smo_object, tx); - msp->ms_smo.smo_object = 0; + mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock); + VERIFY0(space_map_allocated(msp->ms_sm)); + space_map_free(msp->ms_sm, tx); + space_map_close(msp->ms_sm); + msp->ms_sm = NULL; + mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock); } } if (vd->vdev_ms_array) { (void) dmu_object_free(mos, vd->vdev_ms_array, tx); vd->vdev_ms_array = 0; - vd->vdev_ms_shift = 0; } dmu_tx_commit(tx); } diff --git a/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/vdev_label.c b/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/vdev_label.c index 60f875d..c7dd3ad 100644 --- a/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/vdev_label.c +++ b/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/vdev_label.c @@ -289,9 +289,10 @@ vdev_config_generate(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd, boolean_t getstats, vd->vdev_removing); } - if (vd->vdev_dtl_smo.smo_object != 0) + if (vd->vdev_dtl_sm != NULL) { fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DTL, - vd->vdev_dtl_smo.smo_object); + space_map_object(vd->vdev_dtl_sm)); + } if (vd->vdev_crtxg) fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CREATE_TXG, vd->vdev_crtxg); diff --git a/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/zfeature.c b/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/zfeature.c index 638b141..7ab45c6 100644 --- a/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/zfeature.c +++ b/sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/zfeature.c @@ -361,36 +361,46 @@ spa_feature_enable(spa_t *spa, zfeature_info_t *feature, dmu_tx_t *tx) spa->spa_feat_desc_obj, feature, FEATURE_ACTION_ENABLE, tx)); } -/* - * If the specified feature has not yet been enabled, this function returns - * ENOTSUP; otherwise, this function increments the feature's refcount (or - * returns EOVERFLOW if the refcount cannot be incremented). This function must - * be called from syncing context. - */ void spa_feature_incr(spa_t *spa, zfeature_info_t *feature, dmu_tx_t *tx) { + ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx)); ASSERT3U(spa_version(spa), >=, SPA_VERSION_FEATURES); VERIFY3U(0, ==, feature_do_action(spa->spa_meta_objset, spa->spa_feat_for_read_obj, spa->spa_feat_for_write_obj, spa->spa_feat_desc_obj, feature, FEATURE_ACTION_INCR, tx)); } -/* - * If the specified feature has not yet been enabled, this function returns - * ENOTSUP; otherwise, this function decrements the feature's refcount (or - * returns EOVERFLOW if the refcount is already 0). This function must - * be called from syncing context. - */ void spa_feature_decr(spa_t *spa, zfeature_info_t *feature, dmu_tx_t *tx) { + ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx)); ASSERT3U(spa_version(spa), >=, SPA_VERSION_FEATURES); VERIFY3U(0, ==, feature_do_action(spa->spa_meta_objset, spa->spa_feat_for_read_obj, spa->spa_feat_for_write_obj, spa->spa_feat_desc_obj, feature, FEATURE_ACTION_DECR, tx)); } +/* + * This interface is for debugging only. Normal consumers should use + * spa_feature_is_enabled/spa_feature_is_active. + */ +int +spa_feature_get_refcount(spa_t *spa, zfeature_info_t *feature) +{ + int err; + uint64_t refcount; + + if (spa_version(spa) < SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) + return (B_FALSE); + + err = feature_get_refcount(spa->spa_meta_objset, + spa->spa_feat_for_read_obj, spa->spa_feat_for_write_obj, + feature, &refcount); + ASSERT(err == 0 || err == ENOTSUP); + return (err == 0 ? refcount : 0); +} + boolean_t spa_feature_is_enabled(spa_t *spa, zfeature_info_t *feature) { diff --git a/sys/conf/files b/sys/conf/files index 12ed191..06d9d8f 100644 --- a/sys/conf/files +++ b/sys/conf/files @@ -205,6 +205,7 @@ cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/gzip.c optional zfs compile-with "$ cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/lz4.c optional zfs compile-with "${ZFS_C}" cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/lzjb.c optional zfs compile-with "${ZFS_C}" cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/metaslab.c optional zfs compile-with "${ZFS_C}" +cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/range_tree.c optional zfs compile-with "${ZFS_C}" cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/refcount.c optional zfs compile-with "${ZFS_C}" cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/rrwlock.c optional zfs compile-with "${ZFS_C}" cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/sa.c optional zfs compile-with "${ZFS_C}" @@ -215,6 +216,7 @@ cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/spa_errlog.c optional zfs compile-w cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/spa_history.c optional zfs compile-with "${ZFS_C}" cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/spa_misc.c optional zfs compile-with "${ZFS_C}" cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/space_map.c optional zfs compile-with "${ZFS_C}" +cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/space_reftree.c optional zfs compile-with "${ZFS_C}" cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/trim_map.c optional zfs compile-with "${ZFS_C}" cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/txg.c optional zfs compile-with "${ZFS_C}" cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/uberblock.c optional zfs compile-with "${ZFS_C}" |
