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diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/FAQ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/FAQ new file mode 100644 index 0000000..743dc36 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/FAQ @@ -0,0 +1,343 @@ + Sendmail Version 8 + Frequently Asked Questions + Version 8.4 of 4/20/94 + + +This FAQ is specific to Version 8 of sendmail. Other questions, +particularly regarding compilation and configuration, are answered +in src/READ_ME and cf/README. + +---------------------------------------------------------------------- + * Where can I get Version 8? + + Via anonymous FTP from FTP.CS.Berkeley.EDU in /ucb/sendmail. +---------------------------------------------------------------------- + * What are the differences between Version 8 and other versions? + + See doc/changes/changes.me in the sendmail distribution. +---------------------------------------------------------------------- + * What happened to sendmail 6.x and 7.x? + + When I released a new version of sendmail, I changed it to + Release 6. Development continued in that tree until 4.4BSD + was released, when everything on the 4.4 tape was set to be + version 8.1. Version 7.x never existed. +---------------------------------------------------------------------- + * Version 8 requires a new version of "make". Where can I get this? + + Actually, Version 8 does not require a new version of "make". + It includes a collection of Makefiles for different architectures, + only one or two of which require the new "make". If you are + porting to a new architecture, start with Makefile.dist. + + If you really do want the new make, it is available on any of + the BSD Net2 or 4.4-Lite distribution sites. These include: + + ftp.uu.net /systems/unix/bsd-sources + gatekeeper.dec.com /.0/BSD/net2 + ucquais.cba.uc.edu /pub/net2 + ftp.luth.se /pub/unix/4.3bsd/net2 + + Diffs and instructions for building this version of make under + SunOS 4.1.x are available on ftp.css.itd.umich.edu in + /pub/systems/sun/Net2-make.sun4.diff.Z. +---------------------------------------------------------------------- + * What macro package do I use to format the V8 man pages? + + The BSD group switched over the the ``mandoc'' macros for + the 4.4 release. These include more hooks designed for + hypertext handling. However, new man pages won't format + under the old man macros. Fortunately, old man pages will + format under the new mandoc macros. + + Get the new macros with the BSD Net2 or 4.4-Lite release. + + This macro set is also available with newer versions of groff. +---------------------------------------------------------------------- + * What books are available describing sendmail? + + There is one book available devoted to sendmail: + + Costales, Allman, and Rickert, _Sendmail_. O'Reilly & + Associates. + + Several books have sendmail chapters, for example: + + Nemeth, Snyder, and Seebass, _Unix System Administration + Handbook_. Prentice-Hall. + Carl-Mitchell and Quarterman, _Practical Internetworking with + TCP/IP and UNIX_. Addison-Wesley. + Hunt, _TCP/IP Network Administration_. O'Reilly & Associates. + + Another book about sendmail is due out "soon": + + Avolio & Vixie, _Sendmail Theory and Practice_. Digital + Press (release date unknown). +---------------------------------------------------------------------- + * How do I make all my addresses appear to be from a single host? + + Using the V8 configuration macros, use: + + MASQUERADE_AS(my.dom.ain) + + This will cause all addresses to be sent out as being from + the indicated domain. +---------------------------------------------------------------------- + * How do I rewrite my From: lines to read ``First_Last@My.Domain''? + + There are a couple of ways of doing this. This describes using + the "user database" code. This is still experimental, and was + intended for a different purpose -- however, it does work + with a bit of care. It does require that you have the Berkeley + "db" package installed (it won't work with DBM). + + First, create your input file. This should have lines like: + + loginname:mailname First_Last + First_Last:maildrop loginname + + Install it in (say) /etc/userdb. Create the database: + + makemap btree /etc/userdb.db < /etc/userdb + + You can then create a config file that uses this. You will + have to include the following in your .mc file: + + define(confUSERDB_SPEC, /etc/userdb.db) + FEATURE(notsticky) +---------------------------------------------------------------------- + * So what was the user database feature intended for? + + The intent was to have all information for a given user (where + the user is the unique login name, not an inherently non-unique + full name) in one place. This would include phone numbers, + addresses, and so forth. The "maildrop" feature is because + Berkeley does not use a centralized mail server (there are a + number of reasons for this that are mostly historic), and so + we need to know where each user gets his or her mail delivered -- + i.e., the mail drop. + + We are in the process of setting up our environment so that + mail sent to an unqualified "name" goes to that person's + preferred maildrop; mail sent to "name@host" goes to that + host. The purpose of "FEATURE(notsticky)" is to cause + "name@host" to be looked up in the user database for delivery + to the maildrop. +---------------------------------------------------------------------- + * Why are you so hostile to using full names for e-mail addresses? + + Because full names are not unique. For example, the computer + community has two Andy Tannenbaums and two Peter Deutsches. + At one time, Bell Labs had two Stephen R. Bournes with offices + a few doors apart. You can create alternative addresses + (e.g., Stephen_R_Bourne_2), but that's even worse -- which + one of them has to have their name desecrated in this way? + And you can bet that they will get most of the other person's + email. + + So called "full names" are just longer versions of unique + names. Rather that lulling people into a sense of security, + I'd rather that it be clear that these handles are arbitrary. + People should use good user agents that have alias mappings + so that they can attach arbitrary names for their personal + use to those with whom they correspond. + + Even worse is fuzzy matching in e-mail -- this can make good + addresses turn bad. For example, I'm currently (to the best + of my knowledge) the only ``Allman'' at Berkeley, so mail + sent to "Allman@Berkeley.EDU" should get to me. But if + another Allman ever appears, this address could suddenly + become ambiguous. I've been the only Allman at Berkeley for + over fifteen years -- to suddenly have this "good address" + bounce mail because it is ambiguous would be a heinous wrong. + + Finger services should be as fuzzy as possible. Mail services + should be unique. +---------------------------------------------------------------------- + * When I use sendmail V8 with a Sun config file I get lines like: + + /etc/sendmail.cf: line 273: replacement $3 out of bounds + + the line in question reads: + + R$*<@$%y>$* $1<@$2.LOCAL>$3 user@ether + + what does this mean? How do I fix it? + + V8 doesn't recognize the Sun "$%y" syntax, so as far as it + is concerned, there is only a $1 and a $2 (but no $3) in this + line. Read Rick McCarty's paper on "Converting Standard Sun + Config Files to Sendmail Version 8", in the contrib directory + (file "converting.sun.configs") on the sendmail distribution + for a full discussion of how to do this. +---------------------------------------------------------------------- + * Should I use a wildcard MX for my domain? + + If at all possible, no. + + Wildcard MX records have lots of semantic "gotcha"s. For + example, they will match a host "unknown.your.domain" -- if + you don't explicitly test for unknown hosts in your domain, + you will get "config error: mail loops back to myself" + errors. +---------------------------------------------------------------------- + * I'm connected to the network via a SLIP link. Sometimes my sendmail + process hangs (although it looks like part of the message has been + transfered). Everything else works. What's wrong? + + Most likely, the problem isn't sendmail at all, but the low + level network connection. It's important that the MTU (Maximum + Transfer Unit) for the SLIP connection be set properly at both + ends. If they disagree, large packets will be trashed and + the connection will hang. +---------------------------------------------------------------------- + * I just upgraded to 8.x and suddenly I'm getting messages in my + syslog of the form "collect: I/O error on connection". What is + going wrong? + + Nothing. This is just a diagnosis of a condition that had + not been diagnosed before. If you are getting a lot of these + from a single host, there is probably some incompatibility + between 8.x and that host. If you get a lot of them in general, + you may have network problems that are causing connections to + get reset. +---------------------------------------------------------------------- + * How can I get sendmail to deliver local mail to $HOME/.mail + instead of into /usr/spool/mail (or /usr/mail)? + + This is a local mailer issue, not a sendmail issue. Either + modify your local mailer (source code will be required) or + change the program called in the "local" mailer configuration + description to be a new program that does this local delivery. + I understand that "procmail" works well, although I haven't + used it myself. + + You might be interested in reading the paper ``HLFSD: Delivering + Email to your $HOME'' available in the Proceedings of the + USENIX System Administration (LISA VII) Conference (November + 1993). This is also available via public FTP from + ftp.cs.columbia.edu:/pub/hlfsd/{README.hlfsd,hlfsd.ps}. +---------------------------------------------------------------------- + * Under V8, the "From " header gets mysteriously munged when I send + to an alias. + + ``It's not a bug, it's a feature.'' This happens when you have + a "owner-list" alias and you send to "list". V8 propogates the + owner information into the envelope sender field (which appears + as the "From " header on UNIX mail or as the Return-Path: header) + so that downstream errors are properly returned to the mailing + list owner instead of to the sender. In order to make this + appear as sensible as possible to end users, I recommend making + the owner point to a "request" address -- for example: + + list: :include:/path/name/list.list + owner-list: list-request + list-request: eric + + This will make message sent to "list" come out as being + "From list-request" instead of "From eric". +---------------------------------------------------------------------- + * There are four UUCP mailers listed in the configuration files. + Which one should I use? + + The choice is partly a matter of local preferences and what is + running at the other end of your UUCP connection. Unlike good + protocols that define what will go over the wire, UUCP uses + the policy that you should do what is right for the other end; + if they change, you have to change. This makes it hard to + do the right thing, and discourages people from updating their + software. In general, if you can avoid UUCP, please do. + + If you can't avoid it, you'll have to find the version that is + closest to what the other end accepts. Following is a summary + of the UUCP mailers available. + + uucp-old (obsolete name: "uucp") + This is the oldest, the worst (but the closest to UUCP) way of + sending messages accros UUCP connections. It does bangify + everything and prepends $U (your UUCP name) to the sender's + address (which can already be a bang path itself). It can + only send to one address at a time, so it spends a lot of + time copying duplicates of messages. Avoid this if at all + possible. + + uucp-new (obsolete name: "suucp") + The same as above, except that it assumes that in one rmail + command you can specify several recipients. It still has a + lot of other problems. + + uucp-dom + This UUCP mailer keeps everything as domain addresses. + Basically, it uses the SMTP mailer rewriting rules. + + Unfortunately, a lot of UUCP mailer transport agents require + bangified addresses in the envelope, although you can use + domain-based addresses in the message header. (The envelope + shows up as the From_ line on UNIX mail.) So.... + + uucp-uudom + This is a cross between uucp-new (for the envelope addresses) + and uucp-dom (for the header addresses). It bangifies the + envelope sender (From_ line in messages) without adding the + local hostname, unless there is no host name on the address + at all (e.g., "wolf") or the host component is a UUCP host name + instead of a domain name ("somehost!wolf" instead of + "some.dom.ain!wolf"). + + Examples: + + We are on host grasp.insa-lyon.fr (UUCP host name "grasp"). The + following summarizes the sender rewriting for various mailers. + + Mailer sender rewriting in the envelope + ------ ------ ------------------------- + uucp-{old,new} wolf grasp!wolf + uucp-dom wolf wolf@grasp.insa-lyon.fr + uucp-uudom wolf grasp.insa-lyon.fr!wolf + + uucp-{old,new} wolf@fr.net grasp!fr.net!wolf + uucp-dom wolf@fr.net wolf@fr.net + uucp-uudom wolf@fr.net fr.net!wolf + + uucp-{old,new} somehost!wolf grasp!somehost!wolf + uucp-dom somehost!wolf somehost!wolf@grasp.insa-lyon.fr + uucp-uudom somehost!wolf grasp.insa-lyon.fr!somehost!wolf +---------------------------------------------------------------------- + * I'm trying to to get my mail to go into queue only mode, and it + delivers the mail interactively anyway. (Or, I'm trying to use + the "don't deliver to expensive mailer" flag, and it doesn't + delivers the mail interactively anyway.) I can see it does it: + here's the output of "sendmail -v foo@somehost" (or Mail -v or + equivalent). + + The -v flag to sendmail (which is implied by the -v flag to + Mail and other programs in that family) tells sendmail to + watch the transaction. Since you have explicitly asked to + see what's going on, it assumes that you do not want to to + auto-queue, and turns that feature off. Remove the -v flag + and use a "tail -f" of the log instead to see what's going on. + + If you are trying to use the "don't deliver to expensive mailer" + flag (mailer flag "e"), be sure you also turn on global option + "c" -- otherwise it ignores the mailer flag. +---------------------------------------------------------------------- + * I'm getting "Local configuration error" messages, such as: + + 553 relay.domain.net config error: mail loops back to myself + 554 <user@domain.net>... Local configuration error + + How can I solve this problem? + + You have asked mail to the domain (e.g., domain.net) to be + forwarded to a specific host (in this case, relay.domain.net) + by using an MX record, but the relay machine doesn't recognize + itself as domain.net. Add domain.net to /etc/sendmail.cw + (if you are using FEATURE(use_cw_file)) or add "Cw domain.net" + to your configuration file. +---------------------------------------------------------------------- + * I want to run Sendmail version 8 on my DEC system, but you don't + have MAIL11V3 support in sendmail. How do I handle this? + + Get Paul Vixie's reimplementation of the mail11 protocol + from gatekeeper.dec.com in /pub/DEC/gwtools. +---------------------------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/KNOWNBUGS b/usr.sbin/sendmail/KNOWNBUGS new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f34c6b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/KNOWNBUGS @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + K N O W N B U G S I N S E N D M A I L + (for 8.6.7) + + +The following are bugs or deficiencies in sendmail that I am aware of +but which have not been fixed in the current release. You probably +want to get the most up to date version of this from FTP.CS.Berkeley.EDU +in /ucb/sendmail/KNOWNBUGS. For descriptions of bugs that have been +fixed, see the file RELEASE_NOTES (in the root directory of the sendmail +distribution). + +This list is not guaranteed to be complete. + + +* Null bytes are not handled properly. + + Sendmail should handle full binary data. As it stands, it handles + any value from 0x01-0xFF in the body and 0x01-0x80 and 0xA0-0xFF in + the header. Notably missing is 0x00, which would require a major + restructuring of the code -- for example, almost no C library support + could be used to handle strings. + +* Duplicate error messages. + + Sometimes identical, duplicate error messages can be generated. As + near as I can tell, this is rare and relatively innocuous. + +* No "exposed users" in "nullrelay" configuration. + + The "nullrelay" configuration hides all addresses behind the mail + hub name. Some sites might prefer to expose some names such as + root. This information is always available in Received: lines. + +* $c (hop count) macro improperly set. + + The $c macro is supposed to contain the current hop count, for use + when calling a mailer. This macro is initialized too early, and + is always zero (or the value of the -c command line flag, if any). + This macro will probably be removed entirely in a future release; + I don't believe there are any mailers left that require it. + +* If you EXPN a list or user that has a program mailer, the output of + EXPN will include ``@local.host.name''. You can't actually mail to + this address. It's not clear what the right behaviour is in this + circumstance. + +* REDIRECT aliases don't work with `n' option. + + If you have option `n' set when you use newaliases and have + REDIRECT addresses in your aliases file, you'll get the error + messages during the newaliases instead of when email is sent to + the address in question. The workaround is to turn off the `n' + option. + +* MX records that point at non-existent hosts work strangly. + + Consider the DNS records: + + hostH MX 1 hostA + MX 2 hostB + hostA A 128.32.8.9 + + (note that there is no A record for hostB). If hostA is down, + an attempt to send to hostH gives "host unknown" -- that is, it + reflects out the status on the last host it tries, which in this + case is hostB, which is unknown. It probably ought to eliminate + hostB early in processing. + +* NAME environment variables with commas break. + + If you define your NAME environment variable to have a comma + (e.g., ``Lastname, Firstname''), and you are using the $q definition + that uses ``name <address>'' format, sendmail treats the first and + last names as two addresses, thus producing a bogus From line. You + can work around this by changing the $q definition to use + ``address (name)''. + +* \231 considered harmful. + + Header addresses that have the \231 character (and possibly others + in the range \201 - \237) behave in odd and usually unexpected ways. + +* DEC Alphas (OSF/1 1.3) sometimes time out on sending mail. + + I have one report that DEC Alphas acting as SMTP clients sometimes + will apparently not see the "250 OK" message in response to the + dot that indicates the end of the message. This only happens if + the message is run from the queue -- if it gets through on first + try, everything is fine. I have been unable to reproduce this + problem at Berkeley. + +* accept() problem on SVR4. + + Apparently, the sendmail daemon loop (doing accept()s on the network) + can get into a wierd state on SVR4; it starts logging ``SYSERR: + getrequests: accept: Protocol Error''. The workaround is to kill + and restart the sendmail daemon. We don't have an SVR4 system at + Berkeley that carries more than token mail load, so I can't validate + this. It is likely to be a glitch in the sockets emulation, since + "Protocol Error" is not possible error code with Berkeley TCP/IP. + + I've also had someone report the message ``sendmail: accept: + SIOCGPGRP failed errno 22'' on an SVR4 system. This message is + not in the sendmail source code, so I assume it is also a bug + in the sockets emulation. (Errno 22 is EINVAL "Invalid Argument" + on all the systems I have available, including Solaris 2.x.) + +* Sending user deletion not done properly in :include: lists. + + If you don't have the "m" (me too) option set, then a person + sending to a list that contains themselves should not get a copy + of the message. However, if that list points to a :include: file + that has one address per line, this will break, and the sender + will always get a copy of their own message, just as though the + "m" option were set. + + You can eliminate this by adding commas at the end of each line + of the :include: file. + +* Excessive mailing list nesting can run out of file descriptors. + + If you have a mailing list that includes lots of other mailing + lists, each of which has a separate owner, you can run out of + file descriptors. Each mailing list with a separate owner uses + one open file descriptor (prior to 8.6.6 it was three open + file descriptors per list). This is particularly egregious if + you have your connection cache set to be large. + +(Version 8.18, last updated 3/14/94) diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/Makefile b/usr.sbin/sendmail/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3b21e37 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +# @(#)Makefile 8.4 (Berkeley) 4/22/94 + +SUBDIR= src mailstats makemap praliases cf/cf +FTPDIR= barad-dur:/disks/barad-dur/ftp/sendmail/. +VER= XX + +tar: Files.base Files.cf Files.misc Files.xdoc + (cd src; ${MAKE}) + (cd doc; PRINTER=ps ${MAKE}) + (cd doc; chmod 444 op/op.ps intro/intro.ps usenix/usenix.ps) + (cd cf/cf; ${MAKE}) + pax -w -x tar -L -f sendmail.${VER}.base.tar `grep -v ^# Files.base` + compress sendmail.${VER}.base.tar + pax -w -x tar -L -f sendmail.${VER}.cf.tar `grep -v ^# Files.cf` + compress sendmail.${VER}.cf.tar + pax -w -x tar -L -f sendmail.${VER}.misc.tar `grep -v ^# Files.misc` + compress sendmail.${VER}.misc.tar + pax -w -x tar -L -f sendmail.${VER}.xdoc.tar `grep -v ^# Files.xdoc` + compress sendmail.${VER}.xdoc.tar + +ftp: sendmail.${VER}.base.tar.Z sendmail.${VER}.cf.tar.Z sendmail.${VER}.misc.tar.Z sendmail.${VER}.xdoc.tar.Z + rcp sendmail.${VER}.*.tar.Z RELEASE_NOTES FAQ KNOWNBUGS ${FTPDIR} + +.include <bsd.subdir.mk> diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/READ_ME b/usr.sbin/sendmail/READ_ME new file mode 100644 index 0000000..016fa7f --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/READ_ME @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ +/*- + * @(#)READ_ME 8.10 (Berkeley) 4/13/94 + */ + + SENDMAIL RELEASE 8 + +This directory has the latest sendmail software from Berkeley. See +doc/op/op.me for a summary of changes since 5.67. + +Report any bugs to sendmail@CS.Berkeley.EDU. + +The latest version of sendmail is kept on FTP.CS.Berkeley.EDU, directory +/ucb/sendmail; check there for the latest revision. + + ++--------------+ +| MANUAL PAGES | ++--------------+ + +The sendmail manual pages use contemporary Berkeley troff macros. If +your system does not process these manual pages, you can pick up the +new macros in a BSD Net/2 FTP site (e.g. on FTP.UU.NET, the files +/systems/unix/bsd-sources/share/tmac/me/strip.sed and +/systems/unix/bsd-sources/share/tmac/*). + +The strip.sed file is only used in installation. + +After installation, edit tmac.doc and tmac.andoc to reflect the +installation path of the tmac files. Those files contain pointers to +/usr/share/tmac/, and those pointers are not changed by the `make +install` process. + +Rename the existing tmac.an to be tmac.an.old, and rename tmac.andoc +to be tmac.an. + +tmac.an will choose between tmac.an.old, your old macros, or tmac.doc, +which are the new macros, so that both the new man pages and the +existing man pages will be translated properly. + +I'm also told that the groff distribution from MIT has a tmac.doc +macro set that is compatible with these macros. + + ++-----------------------+ +| RELATED DOCUMENTATION | ++-----------------------+ + +There are other files you should read. Rooted in this directory are: + + CHANGES-R5-R8 + Describes changes between Release 5 and Release 8 of sendmail. + There are some things that may behave somewhat differently. + For example, the rules governing when :include: files will + be read have been tightened up for security reasons. + FAQ + Answers to Frequently Asked Questions. + KNOWNBUGS + Known bugs in the current release. I try to keep this up + to date -- get the latest version from FTP.CS.Berkeley.EDU + in /ucb/sendmail/KNOWNBUGS. + RELEASE_NOTES + A detailed description of the changes in each version. This + is quite long, but informative. + src/READ_ME + Details on compiling and installing sendmail. + cf/README + Details on configuring sendmail. + doc/op/op.me + The sendmail Installation & Operations Guide. Be warned: if + you are running this off on SunOS or some other system with an + old version of -me, you need to add the following macro to the + macros: + + .de sm + \s-1\\$1\\s0\\$2 + .. + + This sets a word in a smaller pointsize. + + ++--------------+ +| RELATED RFCS | ++--------------+ + +There are several related RFCs that you may wish to read -- they are +available via anonymous FTP to several sites, including nic.ddn.mil +(directory rfc), ftp.nisc.sri.com (rfc), nis.nsf.net (RFC), +nisc.jvnc.net (rfc), venera.isi.edu (in-notes), and wuarchive.wustl.edu +(info/rfc). They can also be retrieved via electronic mail by sending +email to one of: + + mail-server@nisc.sri.com + Put "send rfcNNN" in message body + nis-info@nis.nsf.net + Put "send RFCnnn.TXT-1" in message body + sendrfc@jvnc.net + Put "RFCnnn" as Subject: line + +Important RFCs for electronic mail are: + + RFC821 SMTP protocol + RFC822 Mail header format + RFC974 MX routing + RFC976 UUCP mail format + RFC1123 Host requirements (modifies 821, 822, and 974) + RFC1413 Identification server + RFC1341 MIME: Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions + RFC1344 Implications of MIME for Internet Mail Gateways + +Other standards that may be of interest (but which are less directly +relevant to sendmail) are: + + RFC987 Mapping between RFC822 and X.400 + RFC1049 Content-Type header field (extension to RFC822) + +Warning to AIX users: this version of sendmail does not implement +MB, MR, or MG DNS resource records, as defined as experiments in +RFC883. + + ++-------------------+ +| DATABASE ROUTINES | ++-------------------+ + +IF YOU WANT TO RUN THE NEW BERKELEY DB SOFTWARE: **** DO NOT **** +use the version that was on the Net2 tape -- it has a number of +nefarious bugs that were bad enough when I got them; you shouldn't have +to go through the same thing. Instead, get a new version via public +FTP from ftp.CS.Berkeley.EDU, file ucb/4bsd/db.tar.Z. This software +is highly recommended; it gets rid of several stupid limits, it's much +faster, and the interface is nicer to animals and plants. You will +also probably find that you have to add -I/where/you/put/db/include +to the sendmail makefile to get db.h to work properly. + +Be sure you remove ndbm.h and ndbm.o from the db distribution. These +will cause problems with sendmail because sendmail already understands +about NEWDB and NDBM coexisting. + + ++--------------------+ +| Host Name Services | ++--------------------+ + +If you compile with NAMED_BIND (the default) sendmail will use +DNS (the Domain Name System) for most host name lookups. If +you do not have DNS running at your site you may have to turn +this off to cause sendmail to use NIS and/or the /etc/hosts file. +In particular, on SunOS you have to choose to use DNS (which +you should do if you are attached to the Internet, otherwise +you lose MX records, which are required) or NIS -- there is no +way to try both. + +If you are using NIS and /etc/hosts, it is critical that you +list the long (fully qualified) name first in the /etc/hosts file +used to build the NIS database. For example, the line should read + + 128.32.149.68 mastodon.CS.Berkeley.EDU mastodon + +**** NOT **** + + 128.32.149.68 mastodon mastodon.CS.Berkeley.EDU + +If you use the wrong order, sendmail will conclude that your +canonical name is the short version and use that in messages. +The name "mastodon" doesn't mean much outside of Berkeley, +and so this creates incorrect and unreplyable messages. + + ++-------------+ +| USE WITH MH | ++-------------+ + +This version of sendmail notices and reports certain kinds of SMTP +protocol violations that were ignored by older versions. If you +are running MH you may wish to install the patch in contrib/mh.patch +that will prevent these warning reports. This patch also works +with the old version of sendmail, so it's safe to go ahead and +install it. + + ++-----------+ +| MAKEFILES | ++-----------+ + +The Makefiles in this release use the new Berkeley "make" that is +available in BSD Net/2 and 4.4BSD. If you are using this version +of make, you may notice one or two places where the Makefile includes +"../../Makefile.inc". This file is not included with the sendmail +distribution because it's not part of sendmail. However, it is, +in toto: + + # @(#)Makefile.inc 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93 + + BINDIR?= /usr/sbin + +The other directories should all have Makefile.dist files that work +on the old make, albeit without all the niceties included. + +You can also get a new Berkeley make from the Net2 release (available +on many public FTP archives). This version should also interpret old +Makefiles, so you could drop it in as your default make. + +For more details, see src/READ_ME. + + ++---------------------+ +| DIRECTORY STRUCTURE | ++---------------------+ + +The structure of this directory tree is: + +cf Source for Berkeley configuration files. These are + different than what you've seen before. They are a + fairly dramatic rewrite, requiring the new sendmail + (since they use new features). +contrib Some contributed tools to help with sendmail. THESE + ARE NOT SUPPORTED by Berkeley -- contact the original + authors if you have problems. (This directory is not + on the 4.4BSD tape.) +doc Documentation. If you are getting source, read + op.me -- it's long, but worth it. +mailstats Statistics printing program. It has the pathname of + sendmail.st compiled in, so if you've changed that, + beware. This isn't all that useful. +makemap A program that creates the keyed maps used by the $( ... $) + construct in sendmail. It is primitive but effective. + It takes a very simple input format, so you will probably + expect to preprocess must human-convenient formats + using sed scripts before this program will like them. + But it should be functionally complete. +praliases A program to print the DBM version of the aliases file. + It hasn't been converted to understand the new Berkeley + DB format (which we are using). +rmail Source for rmail(8). This is used as a delivery + agent for for UUCP, and could presumably be used by + other non-socket oriented mailers. Older versions of + rmail are probably deficient. +src Source for the sendmail program itself. +test Some test scripts (currently only for compilation aids). diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/RELEASE_NOTES b/usr.sbin/sendmail/RELEASE_NOTES new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8f7e9e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/RELEASE_NOTES @@ -0,0 +1,2556 @@ + SENDMAIL RELEASE NOTES + @(#)RELEASE_NOTES 8.6.9.3 (Berkeley) 4/19/94 + +This listing shows the version of the sendmail binary, the version +of the sendmail configuration files, the date of release, and a +summary of the changes in that release. + +8.6.9/8.6.9 94/04/19 + Do all mail delivery completely disconnected from any terminal. + This provides consistency with daemon delivery and + may have some security implications. + Make sure that malloc doesn't get called with zero size, + since that fails on some systems. Reported by Ed + Hill of the University of Iowa. + Fix multi-line values for $e (SMTP greeting message). Reported + by Mike O'Connor of Ford Motor Company. + Avoid syserr if no NIS domain name is defined, but the map it + is trying to open is optional. From Win Bent of USC. + Changes for picky compilers from Ed Gould of Digital Equipment. + Hesiod support for UDB from Todd Miller of the University of + Colorado. Use "hesiod" as the service name in the U + option. + Fix a problem that failed to set the "authentic" host name (that + is, the one derived from the socket info) if you called + sendmail -bs from inetd. Based on code contributed by + Todd Miller (this problem was also reported by Guy Helmer + of Dakota State University). This also fixes a related + problem reported by Liudvikas Bukys of the University of + Rochester. + Parameterize "nroff -h" in all the Makefiles so people with + variant versions can use them easily. Suggested by + Peter Collinson of Hillside Systems. + SMTP "MAIL" commands with multiple ESMTP parameters required two + spaces between parameters instead of one. Reported by + Valdis Kletnieks of Virginia Tech. + Reduce the number of system calls during message collection by + using global timeouts around the collect() loop. This + code was contributed by Eric Wassenaar. + If the initial hostname name gathering results in a name + without a dot (usually caused by NIS misconfiguration) + and BIND is compiled in, directly access DNS to get + the canonical name. This should make life easier for + Solaris systems. If it still can't be resolved, and + if the name server is listed as "required", try again + in 30 seconds. If that also fails, exit immediately to + avoid bogus "config error: mail loops back to myself" + messages. + Improve the "MAIL DELETED BECAUSE OF LACK OF DISK SPACE" error + message to explain how much space was available and + sound a bit less threatening. Suggested by Stan Janet + of the National Institute of Standards and Technology. + If mail is delivered to an alias that has an owner, deliver any + requested return-receipt immediately, and strip the + Return-Receipt-To: header from the subsequent message. + This prevents a certain class of denial of service + attack, arguably gives more reasonable semantics, and + moves things more towards what will probably become a + network standard. Suggested by Christopher Davis of + Kapor Enterprises. + Add a "noreceipts" privacy flag to turn off all return receipts + without recompiling. + Avoid printing ESMTP parameters as part of the error message + if there are errors during parsing. This change is + purely cosmetic. + Avoid sending out error messages during the collect phase of + SMTP; there is an MVS mailer from UCLA that gets + confused by this. Of course, I think it's their bug.... + Check for the $j macro getting undefined, losing a dot, or getting + lost from $=w in the daemon before accepting a connection; + if it is, it dumps state, prints a LOG_ALERT message, + and drops core for debugging. This is an attempt to + track down a bug that I thought was long since gone. + If you see this, please forward the log fragment to + sendmail@CS.Berkeley.EDU. + Change OLD_NEWDB from a #ifdef to a #if so it can be turned off + with -DOLD_NEWDB=0 on the command line. From Christophe + Wolfhugel. + Instead of trying to truncate the listen queue for the server + SMTP port when the load average is too high, just close + the port completely and reopen it later as needed. + This ensures that the other end gets a quick "connection + refused" response, and that the connection can be + recovered later. In particular, some socket emulations + seem to get confused if you tweak the listen queue + size around and can never start listening to connections + again. The down side is that someone could start up + another daemon process in the interim, so you could + have multiple daemons all not listening to connections; + this could in turn cause the sendmail.pid file to be + incorrect. A better approach might be to accept the + connection and give a 421 code, but that could break + other mailers in mysterious ways and have paging behaviour + implications. + Fix a glitch in TCP-level debugging that caused flag 16.101 to + set debugging on the wrong socket. From Eric Wassenaar. + When creating a df* temporary file, be sure you truncate any + existing data in the file -- otherwise system crashes + and the like could result in extra data being sent. + DOC: Replace the CHANGES-R5-R8 readme file with a paper in the + doc directory. This includes some additional + information. + CONFIG: change UUCP rules to never add $U! or $k! on the front + of recipient envelope addresses. This should have been + handled by the $&h trick, but broke if people were + mixing domainized and UUCP addresses. They should + probably have converted all the way over to uucp-uudom + instead of uucp-{new,old}, but the failure mode was to + loop the mail, which was bad news. + Portability fixes: + Newer BSDI systems (several people). + Older BSDI systems from Christophe Wolfhugel. + Intergraph CLIX, from Paul Southworth of CICNet. + UnixWare, from Evan Champion. + NetBSD from Adam Glass. + Solaris from Quentin Campbell of the University of + Newcastle upon Tyne. + IRIX from Dean Cookson and Bill Driscoll of Mitre + Corporation. + NCR 3000 from Kevin Darcy of Chrysler Corporation. + SunOS (it has setsid() and setvbuf() calls) from + Jonathan Kamens of OpenVision Technologies. + HP-UX from Tor Lillqvist. + New Files: + src/Makefile.CLIX + src/Makefile.NCR3000 + doc/changes/Makefile + doc/changes/changes.me + doc/changes/changes.ps + +8.6.8/8.6.6 94/03/21 + SECURITY: it was possible to read any file as root using the + E (error message) option. Reported by Richard Jones; + fixed by Michael Corrigan and Christophe Wolfhugel. + +8.6.7/8.6.6 94/03/14 + SECURITY: it was possible to get root access by using wierd + values to the -d flag. Thanks to Alain Durand of + INRIA for forwarding me the notice from the bugtraq + list. + +8.6.6/8.6.6 94/03/13 + SECURITY: the ability to give files away on System V-based + systems proved dangerous -- don't run as the owner + of a :include: file on a system that allows giveaways. + Unfortunately, this also applies to determining a + valid shell. + IMPORTANT: Previous versions weren't expiring old connections + in the connection cache for a long time under some + circumstances. This could result in resource exhaustion, + both at your end and at the other end. This checks the + connections for timeouts much more frequently. From + Doug Anderson of NCSC. + Fix a glitch that snuck in that caused programs to be run as + the sender instead of the recipient if the mail was + from a local user to another local user. From + Motonori Nakamura of Kyoto University. + Fix "wildcard" on /etc/shell matching -- instead of looking + for "*", look for "/SENDMAIL/ANY/SHELL/". From + Bryan Costales of ICSI. + Change the method used to declare the "statfs" availability; + instead of HASSTATFS and/or HASUSTAT with a ton of + tweaking in conf.c, there is a single #define called + SFS_TYPE which takes on one of six values (SFS_NONE + for no statfs availability, SFS_USTAT for the ustat(2) + syscall, SFS_4ARGS for a four argument statfs(2) call, + and SFS_VFS, SFS_MOUNT, or SFS_STATFS for a two argument + statfs(2) call with the declarations in <sys/vfs.h>, + <sys/mount.h>, or <sys/statfs.h> respectively). + Fix glitch in NetInfo support that could return garbage if + there was no "/locations/sendmail" property. From + David Meyer of the University of Virginia. + Change HASFLOCK from defined/not-defined to a 0/1 definition + to allow Linux to turn it off even though it is a + BSD-like system. + Allow setting of "ident" timeout to zero to turn off the ident + protocol entirely. + Make 7-bit stripping local to a connection (instead of to a + mailer); this allows you to specify that SMTP is a + 7-bit channel, but revert to 8-bit should it advertise + that it supports 8BITMIME. You still have to specify + mailer flag 7 to get this stripping at all. + Improve makesendmail script so it handles more cases automatically. + Tighten up restrictions on taking ownership of :include: files + to avoid problems on systems that allow you to give away + files. + Fix a problem that made it impossible to rebuild the alias + file if it was on a read-only file system. From + Harry Edmon of the University of Washington. + Improve MX randomization function. From John Gardiner Myers + of CMU. + Fix a minor glitch causing a bogus message to be printed (used + %s instead of %d in a printf string for the line number) + when a bad queue file was read. From Harry Edmon. + Allow $s to remain NULL on locally generated mail. I'm not + sure this is necessary, but a lot of people have complained + about it, and there is a legitimate question as to whether + "localhost" is legal as an 822-style domain. + Fix a problem with very short line lengths (mailer L= flag) in + headers. This causes a leading space to be added onto + continuation lines (including in the body!), and also + tries to wrap headers containing addresses (From:, To:, + etc) intelligently at the shorter line lengths. Problem + Reported by Lars-Johan Liman of SUNET Operations Center. + Log the real user name when logging syserrs, since these can have + security implications. Suggested by several people. + Fix address logging of cached connections -- it used to always + log the numeric address as zero. This is a somewhat + bogus implementation in that it does an extra system + call, but it should be an inexpensive one. Fix from + Motonori Nakamura. + Tighten up handling of short syslog buffers even more -- there + were cases where the outgoing relay= name was too long + to share a line with delay= and mailer= logging. + Limit the overhead on split envelopes to one open file descriptor + per envelope -- previously the overhead was three + descriptors. This was in response to a problem reported + by P{r (Pell) Emanuelsson. + Fixes to better handle the case of unexpected connection closes; + this redirects the output to the transcript so the info + is not lost. From Eric Wassenaar. + Fix potential string overrun if you macro evaluate a string that + has a naked $ at the end. Problem noted by James Matheson + <jmrm@eng.cam.ac.uk>. + Make default error number on $#error messages 553 (``Requested + action not taken: mailbox name not allowed'') instead of + 501 (``Syntax error in parameters or arguments'') to + avoid bogus "protocol error" messages. + Strip off any existing trailing dot on names during $[ ... $] + lookup. This prevents it from ending up with two dots + on the end of dot terminated names. From Wesley Craig + of the University of Michigan and Bryan Costales of ICSI. + Clean up file class reading so that the debugging information is + more informative. It hadn't been using setclass, so you + didn't see the class items being added. + Avoid core dump if you are running a version of sendmail where + NIS is compiled in, and you specify an NIS map, but + NIS is not running. Fix from John Oleynick of + Rutgers. + Diagnose bizarre case where res_search returns a failure value, + but sets h_errno to a success value. + Make sure that "too many hops" messages are considered important + enough to send an error to the Postmaster (that is, the + address specified in the P option). This fix should + help problems that cause the df file to be left around + sometimes -- unfortunately, I can't seem to reproduce + the problem myself. + Avoid core dump (null pointer reference) on EXPN command; this + only occurred if your log level was set to 10 or higher + and the target account was an alias or had a .forward file. + Problem noted by Janne Himanka. + Avoid "denial of service" attacks by someone who is flooding your + SMTP port with bad commands by shutting the connection + after 25 bad commands are issued. From Kyle Jones of + UUNET. + Fix core dump on error messages with very long "to" buffers; + fmtmsg overflows the message buffer. Fixed by trimming + the to address to 203 characters. Problem reported by + John Oleynick. + Fix configuration for HASFLOCK -- there were some spots where + a #ifndef was incorrectly #ifdef. Pointed out by + George Baltz of the University of Maryland. + Fix a typo in savemail() that could cause the error message To: + lists to be incorrect in some places. From Motonori + Nakamura. + Fix a glitch that can cause duplicate error messages on split + envelopes where an address on one of the lists has a + name server failure. Fix from Voradesh Yenbut of the + University of Washington. + Fix possible bogus pointer reference on ESMTP parameters that + don't have an ``=value'' part. + CNAME loops caused an error message to be generated, but also + re-queued the message. Changed to just re-queue the + message (it's really hard to just bounce it because + of the wierd way the name server works in the presence + of CNAME loops). Problem noted by James M.R.Matheson + of Cambridge University. + Avoid giving ``warning: foo owned process doing -bs'' messages + if they use ``MAIL FROM:<foo>'' where foo is their true + user name. Suggested by Andreas Stolcke of ICSI. + Change the NAMED_BIND compile flag to be a 0/1 flag so you can + override it easily in the Makefile -- that is, you can + turn it off using -DNAMED_BIND=0. + If a gethostbyname(...) of an address with a trailing dot fails, + try it without the trailing dot. This is because if + you have a version of gethostbyname() that falls back + to NIS or the /etc/hosts file it will fail to find + perfectly reasonable names that just don't happen to + be dot terminated in the hosts file. You don't want to + strip the dot first though because we're trying to ensure + that country names that match one of your subdomains get + a chance. + PRALIASES: fix bogus output on non-null-terminated strings. + From Bill Gianopoulos of Raytheon. + CONFIG: Avoid rewriting anything that matches $w to be $j. + This was in code intended to only catch the self-literal + address (that is, [1.2.3.4], where 1.2.3.4 is your + IP address), but the code was broken. However, it will + still do this if $M is defined; this is necessary to + get client configurations to work (sigh). Note that this + means that $M overrides :mailname entries in the user + database! Problem noted by Paul Southworth. + CONFIG: Fix definition of Solaris help file location. From + Steve Cliffe <steve@gorgon.cs.uow.edu.au>. + CONFIG: Fix bug that broke news.group.USENET mappings. + CONFIG: Allow declaration of SMTP_MAILER_MAX, FAX_MAILER_MAX, + and USENET_MAILER_MAX to tweak the maximum message + size for various mailers. + CONFIG: Change definition of USENET_MAILER_ARGS to include argv[0] + instead of assuming that it is "inews" for consistency + with other mailers. From Michael Corrigan of UC San Diego. + CONFIG: When mail is forwarded to a LOCAL_RELAY or a MAIL_HUB, + qualify the address in the SMTP envelope as user@{relay|hub} + instead of user@$j. From Bill Wisner of The Well. + CONFIG: Fix route-addr syntax in nullrelay configuration set. + CONFIG: Don't turn off case mapping of user names in the local + mailer for IRIX. This was different than most every other + system. + CONFIG: Avoid infinite loops on certainly list:; syntaxes in + envelope. Noted by Thierry Besancon + <besancon@excalibur.ens.fr>. + CONFIG: Don't include -z by default on uux line -- most systems + don't want it set by default. Pointed out by Philippe + Michel of Thomson CSF. + CONFIG: Fix some bugs with mailertables -- for example, if your + host name was foo.bar.ray.com and you matched against + ".ray.com", the old implementation bound %1 to "bar" + instead of "foo.bar". Also, allow "." in the mailertable + to match anything -- essentially, take over SMART_HOST. + This also moves matching of explicit local host names + before the mailertable so they don't have to be special + cased in the mailertable data. Reported by Bill + Gianopoulos of Raytheon; the fix for the %1 binding + problem was contributed by Nicholas Comanos of the + University of Sydney. + CONFIG: Don't include "root" in class $=L (users to deliver + locally, even if a hub or relay exists) by default. + This is because of the known bug where definition of + both a LOCAL_RELAY and a MAIL_HUB causes $=L to ignore + both and deliver into the local mailbox. + CONFIG: Move up bitdomain and uudomain handling so that they + are done before .UUCP class matching; uudomain was + reported as ineffective before. This also frees up + diversion 8 for future use. Problem reported by Kimmo + Suominen. + CONFIG: Don't try to convert dotted IP address (e.g., [1.2.3.4]) + into host names. As pointed out by Jonathan Kamens, + these are often used because either the forward or reverse + mapping is broken; this translation makes it broken again. + DOC: Clarify $@ and $: in the Install & Op Guide. From Kimmo + Suominen. + Portability fixes: + Unicos from David L. Kensiski of Sterling Sofware. + DomainOS from Don Lewis of Silicon Systems. + GNU m4 1.0.3 from Karst Koymans of Utrecht University. + Convex from Kimmo Suominen <kim@tac.nyc.ny.us>. + NetBSD from Adam Glass <glass@sun-lamp.cs.berkeley.edu>. + BSD/386 from Tony Sanders of BSDI. + Apollo from Eric Wassenaar. + DGUX from Doug Anderson. + Sequent DYNIX/ptx 2.0 from Tim Wright of Sequent. + NEW FILES: + src/Makefile.DomainOS + src/Makefile.PTX + src/Makefile.SunOS.5.1 + src/Makefile.SunOS.5.2 + src/Makefile.SunOS.5.x + src/mailq.1 + cf/ostype/domainos.m4 + doc/op/Makefile + doc/intro/Makefile + doc/usenix/Makefile + +8.6.5/8.6.5 94/01/13 + Security fix: /.forward could be owned by anyone (the test + to allow root to own any file was backwards). From + Bob Campbell at U.C. Berkeley. + Security fix: group ids were not completely set when programs + were invoked. This caused programs to have group + permissions they should not have had (usually group + daemon instead of their own group). In particular, + Perl scripts would refuse to run. + Security: check to make sure files that are written are not + symbolic links (at least under some circumstances). + Although this does not respond to a specific known + attack, it's just a good idea. Suggested by + Christian Wettergren. + Security fix: if a user had an NFS mounted home directory on + a system with a restricted shell listed in their + /etc/passwd entry, they could still execute any + program by putting that in their .forward file. + This fix prevents that by insisting that their shell + appear in /etc/shells before allowing a .forward to + execute a program or write a file. You can disable + this by putting "*" in /etc/shells. It also won't + permit world-writable :include: files to reference + programs or files (there's no way to disable this). + These behaviours are only one level deep -- for + example, it is legal for a world-writable :include: + file to reference an alias that writes a file, on + the assumption that the alias file is well controlled. + Security fix: root was not treated suspiciously enough when + looking into subdirectories. This would potentially + allow a cracker to examine files that were publically + readable but in a non-publically searchable directory. + Fix a problem that causes an error on QUIT on a cached + connection to create problems on the current job. + These are typically unrelated, so errors occur in + the wrong place. + Reset CurrentLA in sendall() -- this makes sendmail queue + runs more responsive to load average, and fixes a + problem that ignored the load average in locally + generated mail. From Eric Wassenaar. + Fix possible core dump on aliases with null LHS. From + John Orthoefer of BB&N. + Revert to using flock() whenever possible -- there are just + too many bugs in fcntl() locking, particularly over + NFS, that cause sendmail to fail in perverse ways. + Fix a bug that causes the connection cache to get confused + when sending error messages. This resulted in + "unexpected close" messages. It should fix itself + on the following queue run. Problem noted by + Liudvikas Bukys of the University of Rochester. + Include $k in $=k as documented in the Install & Op Guide. + This seems odd, but it was documented.... From + Michael Corrigan of UCSD. + Fix problem that caused :include:s from alias files to be + forced to be owned by root instead of daemon + (actually DefUid). From Tim Irvin. + Diagnose unrecognized I option values -- from Mortin Forssen + of the Chalmers University of Technology. + Make "error" mailer work consistently when there is no error + code associated with it -- previously it returned OK + even though there was a real problem. Now it assumes + EX_UNAVAILABLE. + Fix bug that caused the last header line of messages that had + no body and which were terminated with EOF instead of + "." to be discarded. Problem noted by Liudvikas Bukys. + Fix core dump on SMTP mail to programs that failed -- it tried + to go to a "next MX host" when none existed, causing + a core dump. From der Mouse at McGill University. + Change IDENTPROTO from a defined/not defined to a 0/1 switch; + this makes it easier to turn it off (using + -DIDENTPROTO=0 in the Makefile). From der Mouse. + Fix YP_MASTER_NAME store to use the unupdated result of + gethostname() (instead of myhostname(), which tries + to fully qualify the name) to be consistent with + SunOS. If your hostname is unqualified, this fixes + transfers to slave servers. Bug noted by Keith + McMillan of Ameritech Services, Inc. + Fix Ultrix problem: gethostbyname() can return a very large + (> 500) h_length field, which causes the sockaddr + to be trashed. Use the size of the sockaddr instead. + Fix from Bob Manson of Ohio State. + Don't assume "-a." on host lookups if NAMED_BIND is not + defined -- this confuses gethostbyname on hosts + file lookups, which doesn't understand the trailing + dot convention. + Log SMTP server subprocesses that die with a signal instead + of from a clean exit. + If you don't have option "I" set, don't assume that a DNS + "host unknown" message is authoritative -- it + might still be found in /etc/hosts. + Fix a problem that would cause Deferred: messages to be sent + as the subject of an error message, even though the + actual cause of a message was more severe than that. + Problem noted by Chris Seabrook of OSSI. + Fix race condition in DBM alias file locking. From Kyle + Jones of UUNET. + Limit delivery syslog line length to avoid bugs in some + versions of syslog(3). This adds a new compile time + variable SYSLOG_BUFSIZE. From Jay Plett of Princeton + University, which is in turn derived from IDA. + Fix quotes inside of comments in addresses -- previously + it insisted that they be balanced, but the 822 spec + says that they should be ignored. + Dump open file state to syslog upon receiving SIGUSR1 (for + debugging). This also evaluates ruleset 89, if set + (with the null input), and logs the result. This + should be used sparingly, since the rewrite process + is not reentrant. + Change -qI, -qR, and -qS flags to be case-insensitive as + documented in the Bat Book. + If the mailer returned EX_IOERR or EX_OSERR, sendmail did not + return an error message and did not requeue the message. + Fix based on code from Roland Dirlewanger of + Reseau Regional Aquarel, Bordeaux, France. + Fix a problem that caused a seg fault if you got a 421 error + code during some parts of connection initialization. + I've only seen this when talking to buggy mailers on + the other end, but it shouldn't give a seg fault in + any case. From Amir Plivatsky. + Fix core dump caused by a ruleset call that returns null. + Fix from Bryan Costales of ICSI. + Full-Name: field was being ignored. Fix from Motonori Nakamura + of Kyoto University. + Fix a possible problem with very long input lines in setproctitle. + From P{r Emanuelsson. + Avoid putting "This is a warning message" out on return receipts. + Suggested by Douglas Anderson. + Detect loops caused by recursive ruleset calls. Suggested by + Bryan Costales. + Initialize non-alias maps during alias rebuilds -- they may be + needed for parsing. Problem noted by Douglas Anderson. + Log sender address even if no message was collected in SMTP + (e.g., if all RCPTs failed). Suggested by Motonori + Nakamura. + Don't reflect the owner-list contents into the envelope sender + address if the value contains ", :, /, or | (to avoid + illegal addresses appearing there). + Efficiency hack for toktype macro -- from Craig Partridge of + BB&N. + Clean up DNS error printing so that a host name is always + included. + Remember to set $i during queue runs. Reported by Stephen + Campbell of Dartmouth University. + If ${HOSTALIASES} is set, use it during canonification so that + headers are properly mapped. Reported by Anne Bennett + of Concordia University. + Avoid printing misleading error message if SMTP mailer (not + using [IPC]) should die on a core dump. + Avoid incorrect diagnosis of "file 1 closed" when it is caused + by the other end closing the connection. From + Dave Morrison of Oracle. + Improve several of the error messages printed by "mailq" + to include a host name or other useful information. + Add NetInfo preliminary support for NeXT systems. From Vince + DeMarco. + Fix a glitch that sometimes caused :include:s that pointed to + NFS filesystems that were down to give an "aliasing/ + forwarding loop broken" message instead of queueing + the message for retry. Noted by William C Fenner of + the NRL Connection Machine Facility. + Fix a problem that could cause a core dump if the input sequence + had (or somehow acquired) a \231 character. + Make sure that route-addrs always have <angle brackets> around + them in non-SMTP envelopes (SMTP envelopes already do + this properly). + Avoid wierd headers on unbalanced punctuation of the form: + ``Joe User <user)'' -- this caused reference to the + null macro. Fix from Rick McCarty of IO.COM. + Fix a problem that caused an alias "user: user@local.host" to + not have the QNOTREMOTE bit set; this caused configs + to act as if FEATURE(notsticky) was defined even when + it was not. The effect of the problem was to make it + very hard to to set up satellite sites that had a few + local accounts, with everything else forwarded to a + corporate hub. Reported by Detlef Drewanz of the + University of Rostock and Mark Frost of NCD. + Change queuing to not call rulesets 3, {1 or 2}, 4 on header + addresses. This is more efficient (fewer name server + calls) and fixes certain unusual configurations, such + as those that have ruleset 4 do something that is + non-idempotent unless a mailer-specific ruleset did + something else. Problem reported by Brian J. Coan + of the Institute for Global Communications. + Fix the "obsolete argument" routine in main to better understand + new arguments. For example, if you used ``sendmail + -C config -v -q'' it would choke on the -q because + the -C would stop looking for old-format arguments. + Fix the code that was intended to allow two users to forward their + mail to the same program and have them appear unique. + Portability fixes for: + SCO UNIX from Murray Kucherawy. + SCO Open Server 3.2v4 from Philippe Brand. + System V Release 4 from Rick Ellis and others. + OSF/1 from Steve Campbell. + DG/UX from Ben Mesander of the USGS and Bryan Curnutt + of Stoner Associates. + Motorola SysV88 from Kevin Johnson of Motorola. + Solaris 2.3 from Casper H.S. Dik of the University + of Amsterdam and John Caruso of University + of Maryland. + FreeBSD from Ollivier Robert. + NetBSD from Adam Glass. + TitanOS from Kate Hedstrom of Rutgers University. + Irix from Bryan Curnutt. + Dynix from Jim Davis of the University of Arizona. + RISC/os. + Linux from John Kennedy of California State University + at Chico. + Solaris 2.x from Tony Boner of the U.S. Air Force. + NEXTSTEP 3.x from Vince DeMarco. + HP-UX from various people. NOTA BENE: the location + of the config file has moved to /usr/lib + to match the HP-UX version of sendmail. + CONFIG: Don't do any recipient rewriting on relay mailer; + since this is intended only for internal use, the + usual RFC 821/822/1123 rules can be relaxed. The + main point of this is to avoid munging (ugh) UUCP + addresses when relaying internally. + CONFIG: fix typo in mailer/uucp.m4 that mutilates list:; + syntax addresses delivered via UUCP. Solution + provided by Peter Wemm. + CONFIG: fix thumb-fumble in default UUCP relaying in ruleset + zero; it caused double @ signs in addresses. From + Irving Reid of the University of Toronto. + CONFIG: Portability fixes for SCO Unix 3.2 with TCP/IP 1.2.1 + from Markku Toijala of ICL Personal Systems Oy. + CONFIG: Add trailing "." on pseudo-domains for consistency; + this fixes a problem (noted by Al Whaley of Sunnyside) + that made it hard to recognize your own pseudodomain + names. + CONFIG: catch "@host" syntax errors (i.e., null local-parts) + rather than letting them get "local configuration + error"s. Problem noted by John Gardiner Myers. + CONFIG: add uucp-uudom mailer variant, based on code posted + by Spider Boardman <spider@Orb.Nashua.NH.US>; this + has uucp-dom semantics but old UUCP syntax. This + also permits "uucp-old" as an alias for "uucp" and + "uucp-new" as a synonym for "suucp" for consistency. + CONFIG: add POP mailer support (from Kimmo Suominen + <kim@grendel.lut.fi>). + CONFIG: drop CSNET_RELAY support -- CSNET is long gone. + CONFIG: fix bug caused with domain literal addresses (e.g., + ``[128.32.131.12]'') when FEATURE(allmasquerade) + was set; it would get an additional @masquerade.host + added to the address. Problem noted by Peter Wan + of Georgia Tech. + CONFIG: make sure that the local UUCP name is in $=w. From + Jim Murray of Stratus. + CONFIG: changes to UUCP rewriting to simulate IDA-style "V" + mailer flag. Briefly, if you are sending to host + "foo", then it rewrites "foo!...!baz" to "...!baz", + "foo!baz" remains "foo!baz", and anything else has + the local name prepended. + CONFIG: portability fixes for HP-UX. + DOC: several minor problems fixed in the Install & Op Guide. + MAKEMAP: fix core dump problem on lines that are too long or + which lack newline. From Mark Delany. + MAILSTATS: print sums of columns (total messages & kbytes + in and out of the system). From Tom Ferrin of UC + San Francisco Computer Graphics Lab. + SIGNIFICANT USER- OR SYSAD-VISIBLE CHANGES: + On HP-UX, /etc/sendmail.cf has been moved to + /usr/lib/sendmail.cf to match HP sendmail. + Permissions have been tightened up on world-writable + :include: files and accounts that have shells + that are not listed in /etc/shells. This may + cause some .forward files that have worked + before to start failing. + SIGUSR1 dumps some state to the log. + NEW FILES: + src/Makefile.DGUX + src/Makefile.Dynix + src/Makefile.FreeBSD + src/Makefile.Mach386 + src/Makefile.NetBSD + src/Makefile.RISCos + src/Makefile.SCO + src/Makefile.SVR4 + src/Makefile.Titan + cf/mailer/pop.m4 + cf/ostype/bsdi1.0.m4 + cf/ostype/dgux.m4 + cf/ostype/dynix3.2.m4 + cf/ostype/sco3.2.m4 + makemap/Makefile.dist + praliases/Makefile.dist + +8.6.4/8.6.4 93/10/31 + Repair core-dump problem (write to read-only memory segment) + if you fall back to the return-to-Postmaster case in + savemail. Problem reported by Richard Liu. + Immediately diagnose bogus sender addresses in SMTP. This + makes quite certain that crackers can't use this + class of attack. + Reliability Fix: check return value from fclose() and fsync() + in a few critical places. + Minor problem in initsys() that reversed a condition for + redirecting the output channel on queue runs. It's + not clear this code even does anything. From Eric + Wassenaar of the Dutch National Institute for Nuclear + and High-Energy Physics. + Fix some problems that caused queue runs to do "too much work", + such as double-reading the Errors-To: header. From + Eric Wassenaar. + Error messages on writing the temporary file (including the + data file) were getting suppressed in SMTP -- this + fix causes them to be properly reported. From Eric + Wassenaar. + Some changes to support AF_UNIX sockets -- this will only + really become relevant in the next release, but some + people need it for local patches. From Michael + Corrigan of UC San Diego. + Use dynamically allocated memory (instead of static buffers) + for macros defined in initsys() and settime(); since + these can have different values depending on which + envelope they are in. From Eric Wassenaar. + Improve logging to show ctladdr on to= logging; this tells you + what uid/gid processes ran as. + Fix a problem that caused error messages to be discarded if + the sender address was unparseable for some reason; + this was supposed to fall back to the "return to + postmaster" case. + Improve aliaswait backoff algorithm. + Portability patches for Linux (8.6.3 required another header + file) (from Karl London) and SCO UNIX. + CONFIG: patch prog mailer to not strip host name off of envelope + addresses (so that it matches local again). From + Christopher Davis. + CONFIG: change uucp-dom mailer so that "<>" translates to $n; + this prevents uux from seeing lines with null names like + ``From Sat Oct 30 14:55:31 1993''. From Motonori + Nakamura of Kyoto University. + CONFIG: handle <list:;> syntax correctly. This isn't legal, but + it shouldn't fail miserably. From Motonori Nakamura. + +8.6.3/8.6.3 93/10/24 + IMPORTANT FIX: Fix several problems that caused open files to + be "lost" during queue runs; this overflowed the open + file table on large runs. An assumption that fdopen + always succeeds sometimes resulted in core dumps when + this happens; sometimes the message is delivered twice, + sometimes (probably) infinite times. This problem in + various form was reported by P{r (Pell) Emanuelsson and + Robert Campbell of U.C. Berkeley. + Special diagnosis of EMFILE error conditions -- it now prints + the known open file descriptors so you can figure out + what is consuming so much resources. + Fix a couple of problems caused by early address parsing + errors -- one caused it to return a "this is only a + warning" when it really wasn't, and the other started + parsing through a random pointer. The first was + noted by Eric Wassenaar. + Fix an infinite loop problem caused by null components in the + host signature. Problem noted by Jan Sorensen. + Be sure to reset the "current date" when sending an error + message -- PostMasterCopy messages were being sent + with an old Date: header. + Fix a problem that caused duplicated mail when sendmail was + (1) compiled without HASFLOCK, (2) you are sending to + an alias that has an owner-* alias, (3) you execute + sendmail with -t flag, (4) you run in -odb mode, and + (5) the sender specifies both the alias name and + another alias [i.e., the envelope is split], then + duplicate messages are sent. The problem description + and one-line fix are from Motonori Nakamura of Kyoto + University. + Avoid a problem that causes error messages to be discarded + in some cases -- this was the result of a "fix" to + avoid duplicate error messages, but two are better + than zero. Reported by Tim Rylance. + Fix a minor botch in checkfd012() -- fix from Dave Hill of + Computervision R&D Ltd. + Remove "X-Authentication-Warning: <user> set sender to <address> + using -f" entirely -- it is far too eager to include + this, and it is confusing folks. I'll try to make it + work "right" in 8.7. Problem noted by Yoshitaka + Tokugawa of dit Co., Ltd. + Fix a race condition with the errno value in tick() and + reapchild() -- this caused occasional misdiagnosis + of problems. Kyle Jones of UUNET helped this along. + Repair rule loop-detection code. From Michael Corrigan of + U.C. San Diego. + Fix a problem that caused sender domain addition (C mailer + flag to be ignored if you use -odq or use -odb with + a high load average. Problem reported by Jim Murray + of Stratus. + Fix ident protocol on multi-homed machines. It was not + always using the correct interface. Fix from J.R. + Oldroyd of Opal. + Previously, sendmail assumed that any SMTP greeting message + that wasn't 2xx was a temporary failure -- it should + only take 4xx as a temporary failure, and return a + solid error message on anything else -- for example, + to allow you to reject connections on a workstation + that is MXed to a mail server. + Portability enhancements for 386BSD/FreeBSD/NetBSD from + Ollivier Robert. + CONFIG: FEATURE(always_add_domain) didn't always add the domain; + in particular, on local mail it modified the header sender + but not the header recipient address(es). Reported by + Jeffrey Honig of Cornell University. Also, strip + any host from envelope recipient address(es), since + local mailers don't understand host names -- this is + to help mailertable entries. From Christopher Davis. + CONFIG: masquerading didn't apply to addresses that already + had a domain. This change replaces a local hostname + by the masquerade name in the SMTP mailer (previously + it only added the masquerade name if it didn't already + have a domain name). Several people complained about + this. + +8.6.2/8.6.2 93/10/15 + Put a "successful delivery" message in the transcript for + addresses that get return-receipts. + Put a prominent "this is only a warning" message in warning + messages -- some people don't read carefully enough + and end up sending the message several times. + Include reason for temporary failure in the "warning" return + message. Currently, it just says "cannot send for + four hours". + Fix the "Original message received" time generated for + returntosender messages. It was previously listed as + the current time. Bug reported by Eric Hagberg of + Cornell University Medical College. + If there is an error when writing the body of a message, + don't send the trailing dot and wait for a response + in sender SMTP, as this could cause the connection to + hang up under some bizarre circumstances. From Eric + Wassenaar. + Fix some server SMTP synchronization problems caused when + connections fail during message collection. From + Eric Wassenaar. + Fix a problem that can cause srvrsmtp to reject mail if the + name server is down -- it accepts the RCPT but rejects + the DATA command. Problem reported by Jim Murray of + Stratus. + Fix a problem that can cause core dumps if the config file + incorrectly resolves to a null hostname. Reported by + Allan Johannesen of WPI. + Non-root use of -C flag, dangerous -f flags, and use of -oQ + by non-root users were not put into + X-Authentication-Warning:s as intended because the + config file hadn't set the PrivacyFlags yet. Fix + from Sven-Ove Westberg of the University of Lulea. + Under very odd circumstances, the alias file rebuild code + could get confused as to whether a database was + open or not. + Check "vendor code" on the end of V lines -- this is + intended to provide a hook for vendor-specific + configuration syntax. (This is a "new feature", + but I've made an exception to my rule in a belief + that this is a highly exceptional case.) + Portability fixes for DG/UX (from Douglas Anderson of NCSC), + SCO Unix (from Murray Kucherawy), A/UX, and OSF/1 + (from Jon Forrest of UC Berkeley) + CONFIG: fix ``mailer:host'' form of UUCP relay naming. + +8.6.1/8.6 93/10/08 + Portability fixes for A/UX and Encore UMAX V. + Fix error message handling -- if you had a name server down + causing an error during parsing, that message was never + propogated to the queue file. + +8.6/8.6 93/10/05 + Configuration cleanup: make it easier to undo IDENTPROTO in + conf.h (other systems have the same bug). + If HASGETDTABLESIZE and _SC_OPEN_MAX are both defined, assume + getdtablesize() instead of sysconf(); a disturbingly + large number of systems defined _SC_OPEN_MAX in the + header files but don't have the syscall. + Another patch to really truly ignore MX records in getcanonname + if trymx == FALSE. + Fix problem that caused the "250 IAA25499 Message accepted for + delivery" message to be omitted if there was an error + in the header of the message (e.g., a bad Errors-To: + line). Pointed out by Michael Corrigan of UCSD. + Announce name of host we are chatting when we get errors; this + is an IDA-ism suggested by Christophe Wolfhugel. + Portability fixes for Alpha OSF/1 (from Anthony Baxter of the + Australian Artificial Intelligence Institute), SCO Unix + (from Murray Kucherawy of Hookup Communication Corp.), + NeXT (from Vince DeMarco and myself), Linux (from + Karl London <karl@borg.demon.co.uk>), BSDI (from + Christophe Wolfhugel, and SVR4 on Dell (from Kimmo + Suominen), AUX 3.0 on Macintosh, and ANSI C compilers. + Some changes to get around gcc optimizer bugs. From Takahiro + Kanbe. + Fix error recovery in queueup if another tf file of the same + name already exists. Problem stumbled over by Bill + Wisner of The Well. + Output YP_MASTER_NAME and YP_LAST_MODIFIED without null bytes. + Problem noted by Keith McMillan of Ameritech Services. + Deal with group permissions properly when opening .forward and + :include: files. This relaxes the 8.1C restrictions + slightly more. This includes proper setting of groups + when reading :include: files, allowing you to read some + files that you should be able to read but have previously + been denied unless you owned them or they had "other" + read permission. + Make certain that $j is in $=w (after the .cf is read) so that + if the user is forced to override some silly system, + MX suppression will still work. + Fix a couple of efficiency problems where newstr was double- + calling expensive routines. In at least one case, it + wasn't guaranteed that they would always return the + same result. Problem noted by Christophe Wolfhugel. + Fix null pointer dereference in putoutmsg -- only on an error + condition from a non-SMTP mailer. From Motonori + Nakamura. + Macro expand "C" line class definitions before scanning so that + "CX $Z" works. + Fix problem that caused error message to be sent while still + trying to send the original message if the connection + is closed during a DATA command after getting an error + on an RCPT command (pretty obscure). Problem reported + by John Myers of CMU. + Fix reply to NOOP to be 250 instead of 200 -- this is a long + term bug. + Fix a nasty bug causing core dumps when returning the "warning: + cannot deliver for N hours -- will keep trying" message; + it only occurred if you had PostMasterCopy set and + only on some architectures. Although sendmail would + keep trying, it would send error messages on each + queue interval. This is an important fix. + Allow u and g options to take user and group names respectively. + Don't do a chdir into the queue directory in -bt mode to make + ruleset testing a bit easier. + Don't allow users to turn off logging (using -oL) on the command + line -- command line can only raise, not lower, logging + level. + Set $u to the original recipient on the SMTP transaction or on + the command line. This is only done if there is exactly + one recipient. Technically, this does not meet the + specs, because it does not guarantee a domain on the + address. + Fix a problem that dumped error messages on bad addresses if + you used the -t flag. Problem noted by Josh Smith of + Harvey Mudd College. + Given an address such as ``<foo> <bar>'', auto-quote the first + ``<foo>'' part, giving ``"<foo>" <bar>''. This is to + avoid the problem of people who use angle brackets in + their full name information. + Fix a null pointer dereference if you set option "l", have + an Errors-To: header in the message, and have Errors-To: + defined in the config file H lines. From J.R. Oldroyd. + Put YPCOMPAT on #ifdef NIS instead -- it's one less thing to get + wrong when compiling. Suggested by Rick McCarty of TI. + Fix a problem that could pass negative SIZE parameter if the + df file got lost; this would cause servers to always + give a temporary failure, making the problem even worse. + Problem noted by Allan Johannesen of WPI. + Add "ident" timeout (one of the "r" option selectors) for IDENT + protocol timeouts (30s default). Requested by Murray + Kucherawy of HookUp Communication Corp. to handle bogus + PC TCP/IP implementations. + Change $w default definition to be just the first component of + the domain name on config level 5. The $j macro defaults + to the FQDN; $m remains as before. This lets well-behaved + config files use any of the short, long, or subdomain + names. + Add makesendmail script in src to try to automate multi-architecture + builds. I know, this is sub-optimal, but it is still + helpful. + Fix very obscure race condition that can cause a queue run to + get a queue file for an already completed job. This + problem has existed for years. Problem noted by the + long suffering Allan Johannesen of WPI. + Fix a problem that caused the raw sender name to be passed to + udbsender instead of the canonified name -- this caused + it to sometimes miss records that it should have found. + Relax check of name on HELO packet so that a program using -bs + that claims to be itself works properly. + Restore rewriting of $: part of address through 2, R, 4 in + buildaddr -- this requires passing a lot of flags to get + it right. Unlike old versions, this ONLY rewrites + recipient addresses, not sender addresses. + Fix a bug that caused core dumps in config files that cannot + resolve /file/name style addresses. Fix from Jonathan + Kamens of OpenVision Technologies. + Fix problem with fcntl locking that can cause error returns to + be lost if the lock is lost; this required fully + queueing everything, dropping the envelope (so errors + would get returned), and then re-reading the queue from + scratch. + Fix a problem that caused aliases that redefine an otherwise + true address to still send to the original address + if and only if the alias failed in certain bizarre + ways (e.g, if they pointed at a list:; syntax address). + Problem pointed out by Jonathan Kamens. + Remove support for frozen configuration files. They caused + more trouble than it was worth. + Fix problem that can cause error messages to get ignored when + using both -odb and -t flags. Problem noted by Rob + McNicholas at U.C. Berkeley. + Include all "normal" variations on hostname in $=w. For example, + if the host name is vangogh.cs.berkeley.edu, $=w will + contain vangogh, vangogh.cs, and vangogh.cs.berkeley.edu. + Add "restrictqrun" privacy flag -- without this, anyone can run + the queue. + Reset SmtpPhase global on initial connection creation so that + messages don't come out with stale information. + Pass an "ext" argument to lockfile so that error/log messages + will properly reflect the true filename being locked. + Put all [...] address forms into $=w -- this eliminates the need + for MAXIPADDR in conf.h. Suggested by John Gardiner + Myers of CMU. + Fix a bug that can cause qf files to be left around even after + an SMTP RSET command. Problem and fix from Michael + Corrigan. + Don't send a PostMasterCopy to errors when the Precedence: is + negative. Error reports still go to the envelope + sender address. + Add LA_SHORT for load averages. + Lock sendmail.st file when posting statistics. + Add "SendBufSize" and "RcvBufSize" suboptions to "O" option to + set the size of the TCP send and receive buffers; if you + run over a slow slip line you may need to set these down + (although it would be better to fix the SLIP implementation + so that it's not necessary to recompile every program + that does bulk data transfer). + Allow null defaults on $( ... $) lookups. Problem reported by + Amir Plivatsky. + Diagnose crufty S and V config lines. This resulted from an + observation that some people were using the SITE macro + without the SITECONFIG macro first, which was causing + bogus config files that were not caught. + Fix makemap -f flag to turn off case folding (it was turning it + on instead). THIS IS A USER VISIBLE CHANGE!!! + Fix a problem that caused multiple error messages to be sent if + you used "sendmail -t -oem -odb", your system uses fcntl + locking, and one of the recipient addresses is unknown. + Reset uid earlier in include() so that recursive .forwards or + :include:s don't use the wrong uid. + If file descriptor 0, 1, or 2 was closed when sendmail was + called, the code to recover the descriptor was broken. + This sometimes (only sometimes) caused problems with the + alias file. Fix from Motonori Nakamura. + Fix a problem that caused aliaswait to go into infinite recursion + if the @:@ metasymbol wasn't found in the alias file. + Improve error message on newaliases if database files cannot be + opened or if running with no database format defined. + Do a better estimation of the size of error messages when NoReturn + is set. Problem noted by P{r (Pell) Emanuelsson. + Fix a problem causing the "c" option (don't connect to expensive + mailers) to be ignored in SMTP. Problem noted and the + solution suggested by Robert Elz of Munnari University. + Improve connection caching algorithm by passing "[host]" to + hostsignature, which strips the square brackets and + returns the real name. This allows mailertable entries + to match regular entries. + Re-enable Return-Receipt-To: -- people seem to want this stupid + feature, even if it doesn't work right. + Catch and log attempts to try the "wiz" command in server SMTP. + This also ups the log level from LOG_NOTICE to LOG_CRIT. + Be more generous at assigning $z to the home directory -- do this + for programs that are specified through a .forward file. + Fix from Andrew Chang of Sun Microsystems. + Always save a fatal error message in preference to a non-fatal + error message so that the "subject" line of return + messages is the best possible. + CONFIG: reduce the number of quotes needed to quote configuration + parameters with commas: two quotes should work now, e.g., + define(ALIAS_FILE, ``/etc/aliases,/etc/aliases.local''). + CONFIG: class $=Z is a set of UUCP hosts that use uucp-dom + connections (domain-ized UUCP). + CONFIG: fix bug in default maps (-o must be before database file + name). Pointed out by Christophe Wolfhugel. + CONFIG: add FEATURE(nodns) to state that we are not relying on + DNS. This would presumably be used in UUCP islands. + CONFIG: add OSTYPE(nextstep) and OSTYPE(linux). + CONFIG: log $u in Received: line. This is in technical violation + of the standards, since it doesn't guarantee a domain + on the address. + CONFIG: don't assume "m" in local mailer flags -- this means that + if you redefine LOCAL_MAILER_FLAGS you will have to include + the "m" flag should you want it. Apparently some Solaris 2.2 + installations can't handle multiple local recipients. + Problem noted by Josh Smith. + CONFIG: add confDOMAIN_NAME to set $j (if undefined, $j defaults). + CONFIG: change default version level from 4 to 5. + CONFIG: add FEATURE(nullclient) to create a config file that + forwards all mail to a hub without ever looking at the + addresses in any detail. + CONFIG: properly strip mailer: information off of relays when + used to change .BITNET form into %-hack form. + CONFIG: fix a problem that caused infinite loops if presented + with an address such as "!foo". + CONFIG: check for self literal (e.g., [128.32.131.12]) even if + the reverse "PTR" mapping is broken. There's a better + way to do this, but the change is fairly major and I + want to hold it for another release. Problem noted by + Bret Marquis. + +8.5/8.5 93/07/23 + Serious bug: if you used a command line recipient that was unknown + sendmail would not send a return message (it was treating + everything as though it had an SMTP-style client that + would do the return itself). Problem noted by Josh Smith. + Change "trymx" option in getcanonname() to ignore all MX data, + even during a T_ANY query. This actually didn't break + anything, because the only time you called getcanonname + with !trymx was if you already knew there were no MX + records, but it is somewhat cleaner. From Motonori + Nakamura. + Don't call getcanonname from getmxrr if you already know there + are no DNS records matching the name. + Fix a problem causing error messages to always include "The + original message was received ... from localhost". + The correct original host information is now included. + Previous change to cf/sh/makeinfo.sh doesn't port to Ultrix (their + version of "test" doesn't have the -x flag). Change it + to use -f instead. From John Myers. + CONFIG: 8.4 mistakenly set the default SMTP-style mailer to + esmtp -- it should be smtp. + CONFIG: send all relayed mail using confRELAY_MAILER (defaults + to "relay" (a variant of "smtp") if MAILER(smtp) is used, + else "suucp" if MAILER(uucp) is used, else "unknown"); + this cleans up the configs somewhat. This fixes a serious + problem that caused route-addrs to get mistaken as relays, + pointed out by John Myers. WARNING: this also causes + the default on SMART_HOST to change from "suucp" to + "relay" if you have MAILER(smtp) specified. + +8.4/8.4 93/07/22 + Add option `w'. If you receive a message that comes to you because + you are the best (lowest preference) target of an MX, and + you haven't explicitly recognized the source MX host in + your .cf file, this option will cause you to try the target + host directly (as if there were no MX for it at all). If + `w' is not set, this case is a configuration error. + Beware: if `w' is set, senders may get bogus errors like + "message timed out" or "host unknown" for problems that + are really configuration errors. This option is + disrecommended, provided only for compatibility with + UIUC sendmail. + Fix a problem that caused the incoming socket to be left open + when sendmail forks after the DATA command. This caused + calling systems to wait in FIN_WAIT_2 state until the + entire list was processed and the child closed -- a + potentially prodigious amount of time. Problem noted + by Neil Rickert. + Fix problem (created in 6.64) that caused mail sent to multiple + addresses, one of which was a bad address, to completely + suppress the sending of the message. This changes + handling of EF_FATALERRS somewhat, and adds an + EF_GLOBALERRS flag. This also fixes a potential problem + with duplicate error messages if there is a syntax error + in the header of a message that isn't noticed until late + in processing. Original problem pointed out by Josh Smith + of Harvey Mudd College. This release includes quite a bit + of dickering with error handling (see below). + Back out SMTP transaction if MAIL gets nested 501 error. This + will only hurt already-broken software and should help + humans. + Fix a problem that broke aliases when neither NDBM nor NEWDB were + compiled in. It would never read the alias file. + Repair unbalanced `)' and `>' (the "open" versions are already + repaired). + Logging of "done" in dropenvelope() was incorrect: it would + log this even when the queue file still existed. Change + this to only log "done" (at log level 11) when the + queue file is actually removed. From John Myers. + Log "lost connection" in server SMTP at log level 20 if there + is no pending transaction. Some senders just close the + connection rather than sending QUIT. + Fix a bug causing getmxrr to add a dot to the end of unqualified + domains that do not have MX records -- this would cause + the subsequent host name lookup to fail. The problem + only occurred if you had FEATURE(nocanonify) set. + Problem noted by Rick McCarty of Texas Instruments. + Fix invocation of setvbuf when passed a -X flag -- I had + unwittingly used an ANSI C extension, and this caused + core dumps on some machines. + Diagnose self-destructive alias loops on RCPT as well as EXPN. + Previously it just gave an empty send queue, which + then gave either "Need RCPT (recipient)" at the DATA + (confusing, since you had given an RCPT command which + returned 250) or just dropped the email, depending on + whether you were running VERBose mode. Now it usually + diagnoses this case as "aliasing/forwarding loop broken". + Unfortunately, it still doesn't adequately diagnose + some true error conditions. + Add internal concept of "warning messages" using 6xx codes. + These are not reported only to Postmaster. Unbalanced + parens, brackets, and quotes are printed as 653 codes. + They are always mapped to 5xx codes before use in SMTP. + Clean up error messages to tell both the actual address that + failed and the alias they arose from. This makes it + somewhat easier to diagnose problems. Difficulty noted + by Motonori Nakamura. + Fix a problem that inappropriately added a ctladdr to addresses + that shouldn't have had one during a queue run. This + caused error messages to be handled differently during + a queue run than a direct run. + Don't print the qf name and line number if you get errors during + the direct run of the queue from srvrsmtp -- this was + just extra stuff for users to crawl through. + Put command line flags on second line of pid file so you can + auto-restart the daemon with all appropriate arguments. + Use "kill `head -1 /etc/sendmail.pid`" to stop the + daemon, and "eval `tail -1 /etc/sendmail.pid`" to + restart it. + Remove the ``setuid(getuid())'' in main -- this caused the + IDENT daemon to screw up. This required that I change + HASSETEUID to HASSETREUID and complicate the mode + changing somewhat because both Ultrix and SunOS seem + to have a bug causing seteuid() to set the saved uid + as well as the effective. The program test/t_setreuid.c + will test to see if your implementation of setreuid(2) + is appropriately functional. + The FallBackMX (option V) handling failed to properly identify + fallback to yourself -- most of the code was there, + but it wasn't being enabled. Problem noted by Murray + Kucherawy of the University of Waterloo. + Change :include: open timeout from ETIMEDOUT to an internal + code EOPENTIMEOUT; this avoids adding "during SmtpPhase + with CurHostName" in error messages, which can be + confusing. Reported by Jonathan Kamens of OpenVision + Technologies. + Back out setpgrp (setpgid on POSIX systems) call to reset the + process group id. The original fix was to get around + some problems with recalcitrant MUAs, but it breaks + any call from a shell that creates a process group id + different from the process id. I could try to fix + this by diddling the tty owner (using tcsetpgrp or + equivalent) but this is too likely to break other + things. + Portability changes: + Support -M as equivalent to -oM on Ultrix -- apparently + DECnet calls sendmail with -MrDECnet -Ms<HOST> -bs + instead of using standard flags. Oh joy. This + behaviour reported by Jon Giltner of University + of Colorado. + SGI IRIX -- this includes several changes that should + help other strict ANSI compilers. + SCO Unix -- from Murray Kucherawy of HookUp Communication + Corporation. + Solaris running the Sun C compiler (which despite the + documentation apparently doesn't define + __STDC__ by default). + ConvexOS from Eric Schnoebelen of Convex. + Sony NEWS workstations and Omron LUNA workstations from + Motonori Nakamura. + CONFIG: add confTRY_NULL_MX_LIST to set option `w'. + CONFIG: delete `C' and `e' from default SMTP mailers flags; + several people have made a good argument that this + creates more problems than it solves (although this + may prove painful in the short run). + CONFIG: generalize all the relays to accept a "mailer:host" + format. + CONFIG: move local processing in ruleset 0 into a new ruleset + 98 (8 on old sendmail). Domain literal [a.b.c.d] + addresses are also passed through this ruleset. + CONFIG: if neither SMART_HOST nor MAILER(smtp) were defined, + internet-style addresses would "fall off the end" of + ruleset zero and be interpreted as local -- however, + the angle brackets confused the recursive call. + These are now diagnosed as "Unrecognized host name". + CONFIG: USENET rules weren't included in S0 because of a mistaken + ifdef(`_MAILER_USENET_') instead of + ifdef(`_MAILER_usenet_'). Problem found by Rein Tollevik + of SINTEF RUNIT, Oslo. + CONFIG: move up LOCAL_RULE_0 processing so that it happens very + early in ruleset 0; this allows .mc authors to bypass + things like the "short circuit" code for local addresses. + Prompted by a comment by Bill Wisner of The Well. + CONFIG: add confSMTP_MAILER to define the mailer used (smtp or + esmtp) to send SMTP mail. This allows you to default + to esmtp but use a mailertable or other override to + deal with broken servers. This logic was pointed out + to me by Bill Wisner. Ditto for confLOCAL_MAILER. + Changes to cf/sh/makeinfo.sh to make it portable to SVR4 + environments. Ugly as sin. + +8.3/8.3 93/07/13 + Fix setuid problems introduced in 8.2 that caused messages + like "Cannot create qfXXXXXX: Invalid argument" + or "Cannot reopen dfXXXXXX: Permission denied". This + involved a new compile flag "HASSETEUID" that takes + the place of the old _POSIX_SAVED_IDS -- it turns out + that the POSIX interface is broken enough to break + some systems badly. This includes some fixes for + HP-UX. Also fixes problems where the real uid is + not reset properly on startup (from Neil Rickert). + Fix a problem that caused timed out messages to not report the + addresses that timed out. Error messages are also more + "user friendly". + Drop required bandwidth on connections from 64 bytes/sec to + 16 bytes/sec. + Further Solaris portability changes -- doesn't require the BSD + compatibility library. This also adds a new + "HASGETDTABLESIZE" compile flag which can be used if + you want to use getdtablesize(2) instead of sysconf(2). + These are loosely based on changes from David Meyer at + University of Oregon. This now seems to work, at least + for quick test cases. + Fix a problem that can cause duplicate error messages to be + sent if you are in SMTP, you send to multiple addresses, + and at least one of those addresses is good and points + to an account that has a .forward file (whew!). + Fix a problem causing messages to be discarded if checkcompat() + returned EX_TEMPFAIL (because it didn't properly mark + the "to" address). Problem noted by John Myers. + Fix dfopen to return NULL if the open failed; I was depending + on fdopen(-1) returning NULL, which isn't the case. This + isn't serious, but does result in wierd error diagnoses. + From Michael Corrigan. + CONFIG: add UUCP_MAX_SIZE M4 macro to set the maximum size of + messages sent through UUCP-family mailers. Suggested + by Bill Wisner of The Well. + CONFIG: if both MAILER(uucp) and MAILER(smtp) are specified, + include a "uucp-dom" mailer that uses domain-style + addressing. Suggested by Bill Wisner. + CONFIG: Add LOCAL_SHELL_FLAGS and LOCAL_SHELL_ARGS to match + LOCAL_MAILER_FLAGS and LOCAL_MAILER_ARGS. Suggested by + Christophe Wolfhugel. + CONFIG: Add OSTYPE(aix3). From Christophe Wolfhugel. + +8.2/8.2 93/07/11 + Don't drop out on config file parse errors in -bt mode. + On older configuration files, assume option "l" (use Errors-To + header) for back compatibility. NOTE: this DOES NOT + imply an endorsement of the Errors-To: header in any way. + Accept -x flag on AIX-3 as well as OSF/1. Why, why, why??? + Don't log errors on EHLO -- it isn't a "real" error for an old + SMTP server to give an error on this command, and + logging it in the transcript can be confusing. Fix + from Bill Wisner. + IRIX compatibility changes provided by Dan Rich + <drich@sandman.lerc.nasa.gov>. + Solaris 2 compatibility changes. Provided by Bob Cunningham + <bob@kahala.soest.hawaii.edu>, John Oleynick + <juo@klinzhai.rutgers.edu> + Debugging: -d17 was overloaded (hostsignature and usersmtp.c); + move usersmtp (smtpinit and smtpmailfrom) to -d18 to + match the other flags in that file. + Flush transcript before fork in mailfile(). From Eric Wassenaar. + Save h_errno in mci struct and improve error message display. + Changes from Eric Wassenaar. + Open /dev/null for the transcript if the create of the xf file + failed; this avoids at least one possible null pointer + reference in very wierd cases. From Eric Wassenaar. + Clean up statistics gathering; it was over-reporting because of + forks. From Eric Wassenaar. + Fix problem that causes old Return-Path: line to override new + Return-Path: line (conf.c needs H_FORCE to avoid + re-using old value). From Motonori Nakamura. + Fix broken -m flag in K definition -- even if -m (match only) + was specified, it would still replace the key with the + value. Noted by Rick McCarty of Texas Instruments. + If the name server timed out over several days, no "timed out" + message would ever be sent back. The timeout code + has been moved from markfailure() to dropenvelope() + so that all such failures should be diagnosted. Pointed + out by Christophe Wolfhugel and others. + Relax safefile() constraints: directories in an include or + forward path must be readable by self if the controlling + user owns the entry, readable by all otherwise (e.g., + when reading your .forward file, you have to own and + have X permssion in it; everyone needs X permission in + the root and directories leading up to your home); + include files must be readable by anyone, but need not + be owned by you. + If _POSIX_SAVED_IDS is defined, setuid to the owner before + reading a .forward file; this gets around some problems + on NFS mounts if root permission is not exported and + the user's home directory isn't x'able. + Additional NeXT portability enhancements from Axel Zinser. + Additional HP-UX portability enhancements from Brian Bullen. + Add a timeout around SMTP message writes; this assumes you can + get throughput of at least 64 bytes/second. Note that + this does not impact the "datafinal" default, which + is separate; this is just intended to work around + network clogs that will occur before the final dot + is sent. From Eric Wassenaar. + Change map code to set the "include null" flag adaptively -- + it initially tries both, but if it finds anything + matching without a null it never tries again with a + null and vice versa. If -N is specified, it never + tries without the null and creates new maps with a + null byte. If -O is specified, it never tries with + the null (for efficiency). If -N and -O are specified, + you get -NO (get it?) lookup at all, so this would + be a bad idea. If you don't specify either -N or -O, + it adapts. + Fix recognition of "same from address" so that MH submissions + will insert the appropriate full name information; + this used to work and got broken somewhere along the + way. + Some changes to eliminate some unnecessary SYSERRs in the + log. For example, if you lost a connection, don't + bother reporting that fact on the connection you lost. + Add some "extended debugging" flags to try to track down + why we get occassional problems with file descriptor + one being closed when execing a mailer; it seems to + only happen when there has been another error in the + same transaction. This requires XDEBUG, defined + by default in conf.h. + Add "-X filename" command line flag, which logs both sides of + all SMTP transactions. This is intended ONLY for + debugging bad implementations of other mailers; start + it up, send a message from a mailer that is failing, + and then kill it off and examine the indicated log. + This output is not intended to be particularly human + readable. This also adds the HASSETVBUF compile + flag, defaulted on if your compiler defines __STDC__. + CONFIG: change SMART_HOST to override an SMTP mailer. If you + have a local net that should get direct connects, you + will need to use LOCAL_NET_CONFIG to catch these hosts. + See cf/README for an example. + CONFIG: add LOCAL_MAILER_ARGS (default: `mail -d $u') to handle + sites that don't use the -d flag. + CONFIG: hide recipient addresses as well as sender addresses + behind $M if FEATURE(allmasquerade) is specified; this + has been requested by several people, but can break + local aliases. For example, if you mail to "localalias" + this will be rewritten as "localalias@masqueradehost"; + although initial delivery will work, replies will be + broken. Use it sparingly. + CONFIG: add FEATURE(domaintable). This maps unqualified domains + to qualified domains in headers. I believe this is + largely equivalent to the IDA feature of the same name. + CONFIG: use $U as UUCP name instead of $k. This permits you + to override the "system name" as your UUCP name -- + in particular, to use domain-ized UUCP names. From + Bill Wisner of The Well. + CONFIG: create new mailer "esmtp" that always tries EHLO + first. This is currently unused in the config files, + but could be used in a mailertable entry. + +8.1C/8.1B 93/06/27 + Serious security bug fix: it was possible to read any file on + the system, regardless of ownership and permissions. + If a subroutine returns a fully qualified address, return it + immediately instead of feeding it back into rewriting. + This fixes a problem with mailertable lookups. + CONFIG: fix some M4 frotz (concat => CONCAT) + +8.1B/8.1A 93/06/12 + Serious bug fix: pattern matching backup algorithm stepped by + two tokens in classes instead of one. Found by Claus + Assmann at University of Kiel, Germany. + +8.1A/8.1A 93/06/08 + Another mailertable fix.... + +8.1/8.1 93/06/07 + 4.4BSD freeze. No semantic changes. + +6.65/6.34 93/06/06 + Fix some lintish problems. + Fix some cases where server SMTP behaved poorly when handed bogus + input, pointed out by Eric Wassenaar. + CONFIG: fix some more (sigh) mailertable bugs -- thanks to + Motonori Nakamura of Kyoto University (again). + +6.64/6.33 93/06/05 + Don't send 050 (-v) information after the 250 response to a QUIT + command in srvrsmtp -- clients usually close the connection + at this point, and it causes bogus error messages. + Don't send messages that have errors on input (such as unbalanced + parentheses) during SMTP transactions, since a return + message has (probably) already been sent. + Give better diagnostics on timeouts during network reads, including + information similar to the SMTP phase. + Fix bug that caused SMTP messages to deliver synchronously; this + happened after the DATA 250, and hence caused reading the + next command to be delayed. + Ignore Errors-To: header unless 'l' (lower case el) header is + specified. The Errors-To: header violates RFC 1123. + Errors-To: was only needed to take the place of the + envelope sender in the days when most Unix mailers + didn't understand about the two kinds of senders. + Don't send warning messages in response to automatically generated + messages (that is, those From:<>). + CONFIG: fix some rather stupid typos in the mailertable code + pointed out by Motonori Nakamura of Kyoto University. + CONFIG: add confUSE_ERRORS_TO configuration option. + CONFIG: if ALWAYS_ADD_DOMAIN is selected, try to use $M + (masquerade name) instead of $j. + CONFIG: don't add dots to relay names (added in 6.29); it breaks + several things, and can be simulated by dot terminating + the names of relays. For example, use: + DBbit.net.relay. + (note the trailing dot). + +6.63/6.32 93/06/01 + Fix prototypes to eliminate chars in argument lists -- some + compilers are pissy about this. + Log protocol ($r) and body type if set so we can determine if + the adaptive algorithms are working. + Pessimize on locking of database files (particularly for NEWDB + databases) during opens. There were problems with + processes opening the file while it was rebuilt; since + NEWDB caches heavily, the reader opened an empty file, + which is an error. If your system has the ability to + lock atomically on open, this works properly; otherwise, + there are race conditions. + Check mod time on .pag file instead of .dir in NDBM aliases + because the .dir file doesn't get updated for small + alias files. From John Gardiner Myers of CMU. + More Solaris portability -- it now compiles on Solaris, but + hangs up in gethostbyname(). + Move setting of RES_DEBUG flag before first myhostname() call + so we can see name server traffic on that call. + Fsync() queue files. + Fix a problem that causes -bi to try to rebuild maps other than + the alias file(s). + Fix a problem that caused udb to reject entries from any but + the first database listed. + Rearrange doc subdirectory for 4.4BSD release tape. + CONFIG: put $r into the Received line. This was an oversight. + CONFIG: fix typo (call to ruleset 99 should have been rulset 90). + CONFIG: move "auxiliary" subroutines to be in ruleset 90-99 + range -- in the long run, single digit rulesets may + become reserved for builtin use by sendmail. + CONFIG: fix major problem that causes host aliases (that is, + anything in $=w != $j) to not be recognized. This has + been around since 6.30. + +6.62/6.31 93/05/28 + BETA RELEASE + Fix recursive syserr (if there is an error printing a syserr + message). This makes the code much less eager to consider + a write error as serious. This also includes some + heuristics to be clever about closed connections. + Lock NEWDB files during gets. This requires version 1.5 or later + of the db library. If you have an older version, you + can use -DOLD_NEWDB. This will go away in a few weeks. + Fix problem causing aliases that use host maps to get overwritten. + Do appropriate byte swapping on port numbers in ident protocol + code. Fix from Allan Johannesen of WPI. + Defer opening of map files to the same time as alias files so that + the daemon will tend to pick up new versions more promptly. + Prototype a bunch more functions. + Some Solaris 2.1 changes (still doesn't link though). + Try to simplify Makefiles by including more subordinate #defines + in conf.h (based on OS type). + CONFIG: check for domains if FEATURE(mailertable) is defined. + For example, if the host name is "knecht.cs.berkeley.edu" + it will search the following mailertable keys: + knecht.cs.berkeley.edu + .cs.berkeley.edu + .berkeley.edu + .edu + This could be used to replace the special relays for bitnet + and similar nets. + +6.61/6.30 93/05/24 + Fix problem that prevented appending dots on canonified host + names. This breaks tons of config files -- very + important fix. + Fix improper pointer dereference in response to HELO command. + Fix core dump if debugging set in map_rewrite. + CONFIG: add FEATURE(always_add_domain) to always attach the + local domain (only impacts local mail). + CONFIG: try to avoid turning names into $j -- although + technically a host can only have one "canonical name", + it seems to be common practice to have several. + +6.60/6.29 93/05/22 + Major change: merge alias databases with maps. This expands and + changes the map class interface but fixes a bunch of bugs. + The important user-visible change is that the file name + in a K line now does not include the ".db" extension; this + is added automatically. Also, the -d (NIS domain) flag is + missing from the K config line; use @domain instead. + When compiling, the *_MAP names are gone -- just compile + in NDBM, NEWDB, and/or NIS support. + Announce mailer/host/user triple on -bv flag -- from Brian + Bullen of Stirling University. + Don't send more than one line in response to HELO -- it confuses + Pony Express, which then behaves very badly. However, + this change does send two line 220 greetings, with the + second line reading "ESMTP spoken here". The usersmtp + module recognizes this and goes into ESMTP mode regardless + of the setting of the "a" mailer flag. Thus, "a" means + "always try EHLO". + AIX portability changes (thanks to Christophe Wolfhugel of + Herve Schauer Consultants (Paris) for providing me with + an INSA account for this purpose). Lightly tested. Use + -D_AIX3. This probably breaks compatibility with some + older systems (e.g., 4.2bsd) but still works on SunOS + 4.1.2, Ultrix 4.2A, HP-UX 8.07, OSF/1 T1.3, and AIX 3.2.3. + Fix a problem causing an error message loop if the output channel + is hosed. + Add the Makefiles that I use for various environments -- some are + Berkeley make versions and some are old make versions. + My makefile for the NeXT box has gotten lost, alas! + PRALIASES: support for printing NEWDB databases. From + Michael J. Corrigan of U.C. San Diego. + CONFIG: don't pass pseudo-domains to $[ ... $] (if you have + a wildcard MX it can have wierd results). From + Christophe Wolfhugel. + CONFIG: dot terminate relay hostnames in S0. From Christophe + Wolfhugel. + +6.59/6.28 93/05/13 + Log version with SMTP daemon startup message. + Adjust setproctitle to work on NetBSD and BSD/386. + Fix null pointer reference in MX fallback code. + A bunch of minor fixes from Eric Wassenaar: + If deliver cannot execv the mailer, return EX_OSERR + instead of EX_TEMPFAIL (to give better + error messages). + Consistently malloc e_message. + Catch degenerate case of calling returntosender() + with an empty returnq. + MIME reformatting. + +6.58/6.28 93/05/13 + Fix bug that can cause incorrect verbose display of user smtp + messages. + Disable SMTP VERB command if PRIV_NOEXPN is set (since this + could reveal the same information. + Allow failure when reading SMTP greeting message to go on to + next MX host. + Add "MIME-Version: 1.0" header if using MIME (this was NOT + included in RFC 1344, but Bill King of Allan-Bradley + Company forwarded me email from Nathaniel Borenstein + claiming that it was an inadvertent omission). + Don't use Content-Type: X-message-header. According to John + Myers of CMU, many MIME readers will completely ignore + the data if they don't recognize it. Instead, just + add a blank line to make it a legal (empty) message. + Fix problem causing dots to keep getting appended to cached + hostnames. This can cause buffer overrun conditions. + The problem was found by Erik Forsberg of Retix, + although I used a different bug fix than he provided. + Fix parsing of split header/envelope rewriting specs -- from + Eric Forsberg. + Fix from Eric Wassenaar to correct To: lists in error messages. + +6.57/6.28 93/05/11 + Fix minor glitch causing extra ctladdrs to be output to queue + file. Just an annoyance. + Cache results of name server canonification lookups to avoid + backed up queue runs. + Major rewrite of alias.c: considerable cleanup, plus sample + (untested) support for NIS aliases. The "A" option + can now be a comma separated list (or be repeated) -- + that is, you can have multiple alias databases. Each + database can have the syntax ``class:file''; if no class + is specified, the "implicit" class is assumed. Implicit + searches through a list of compiled in types -- hash, + dbm, nis, and stab. Alias files are searched in the + order they are listed. For example: + OAhash:/etc/aliases.local,/etc/aliases + OAnis:mail.aliases@my.nis.domain + first searches the hash database /etc/aliases.local, + then the regular /etc/aliases database, then the NIS + map "mail.aliases" in the NIS domain "my.nis.domain". + If in Verbose mode (probably from VERB command) run SMTP job + in foreground and don't do RCPT optimizations. + Add udb :mailsender as equivalent to owner- for regular aliases. + Delete option 8; add option 7 that means the opposite. That is, + default to 8-bit mode; a special option is needed to + force sendmail into 7 bit mode. + Send error messages in encapsulated MIME format. + New compile flag "NIS" that turns on NIS alias and NIS map + support. + Add "j" option to send error messages in MIME (RFC 1341) + encapsulated message format per RFC 1344. The + syntax is pretty ugly if you don't have MIME-aware + user agents. + Clean up message handling (for display in mailq output). + New setproctitle implementation for 4.4bsd. + Create files (such as ~/dead.letter) using mode FileMode (the + F option value) instead of 0666. + Fix bug causing output of EXPN command to not be fully qualified. + This may cause some problems with UUCP addresses that + will require some config file assistance -- specifically, + the $: part has to include the host name for this output + to make sense. + Fix a problem that sometimes diagnosed errors and still sent the + message if the header syntax was bad. + Fix a bug that caused an error message to be emailed when sendmail + was operating in -bv mode. + Add "ListenQueueSize" keyword to daemon options option (OO) to + set the queue size parameter passed to listen(). You + will normally have to tweak your kernel to up this. + Strip spaces off of beginning of message-id before logging (in + case it was folded across lines). + Tweak compile flags in daemon.c -- there were some cases where + it wouldn't work without NETINET. + Change *file* mailer to output all the usual default headers + (From, Date, Message-Id). It gets used when sending + back error messages. + CONFIG: explicitly catch and diagnose list:; syntax in ruleset + zero -- this is not a valid recipient syntax according + to RFC 821. + CONFIG: add confMIME_FORMAT_ERRORS to send error messages in + MIME format. Defaults to on. + CONFIG: add SMTP_MAILER_FLAGS and UUCP_MAILER_FLAGS to augment + the flags for those mailers. + +6.56/6.27 93/05/01 + Fix problem that causes the fallback mail to postmaster + (case ESM_POSTMASTER in savemail()) to not look at + aliases (ugh). + Some more HPUX tweaking (compile flag hpux => __hpux so it + still works in ANSI mode). + Don't try to flock non-regular files when mailing to a file. + In particular, this was a problem if you tried to + send to /dev/null. + Fix a wierd bug that can cause senders to be queued as + recipients if the name server is down when the mail + is initially sent. This hack just ignores sender + deletion (essentially, it sets the MeToo flag) if there + is a TEMPFAIL during processing of the sender address. + Obscure. + Fix a dangling else problem -- from Brian Bullen from University + of Stirling, UK. + Add the "b" mailer flag to force a blank line on the end of + messages. Some brilliant versions of /bin/mail insist + on this but do not add it themselves. + Add the "g" mailer flag to prevent user SMTP from sending + "MAIL From:<>". This is only intended to be a + transitional gesture, and should not be used if at + all possible. It appears that Berkeley and IDA + config files have always handled this properly; the + UK config kit apparently does not. + Don't lowercase and then capitalize header field names -- leave + them with original capitalization. Fixes from Bill + King of Allen-Bradley Company. + Further cleanup and improved reporting of error messages, + particularly conditions that cause messages to be + requeued for future delivery. + Tweak syslog priorities in some cases. + CONFIG: clean up route-addr on UUCP addresses. + +6.55/6.25 93/04/27 + HPUX 8.07 compatibility changes in getla() -- I had to make + these changes to get it to work at Berkeley, although + others seem to have been working before (???). + Various patches to XLA code. + Fix problem that causes setuid bit on files to be ignored from + SMTP or in queue runs. Problem noted by Jason Ornstein + of Under The Wire, Inc. + Fix problem that can cause CNAMEs to be ignored. + Generalize getmxrr to match local host in $=w instead of a + single name passed in. + Some cleanup from Eric Wassenaar: + Use FileMailer instead of ProgMailer in two places. + Eliminate duplicate 8th-bit stripping in commaize. + Fix a problem with mis-parsing of backslash escapes + under some circumstances. + NIS map fix (was always including trailing null character) + from Mike Glendinning of Ingres UK. + Add "a" mailer flag to try using ESMTP. It tries the EHLO + command and if that fails falls back to regular SMTP. + Also parses EHLO option keywords. If host supports + SIZE extension, this is added to the MAIL FROM: + command. + Extend "b" option to include a second value which is the + maximum message size this server is willing to accept. + For example, a value of "10/1000000" says that there + must be ten blocks free, and sendmail will reject + any message larger than one megabyte. + Some portability hooks for NeXT (this could be applicable + to Mach in general). You have to create an empty + file called "unistd.h" to get it to compile. + Adjust config values (MAXLINE, MAXATOM, and PSBUFSIZE) to + be more generous. + Add X400-Received: to the list of headers tagged with H_TRACE + in conf.c. From Bill King, Allen-Bradley Co. + +6.54/6.25 93/04/19 + Fix problem that caused redefinition of SMTP and QUEUE compile + flags. Pointed out by Jon Forrest of the Sequoia 2000 + project at Berkeley. + Properly handle \! hack -- it was treating host\!user as one + token (host!user) instead of three (host, !, user). + Fix from Eric Wassenaar of NIKHEF-H. + Fix compilation problem in getauthinfo() if IDENTPROTO is off. + Turn off DEFNAMES and DNSRCH when getting the hostsignature + (i.e., MX records) in level 1 configuration files; this + matches the old behaviour. From Motonori Nakamura of + Kyoto University. + Improve error message printing -- if sent through an alias, + error messages include the name of the alias in the + message. Unfortunately, in order to make this work + properly in queue runs, this changes the format of the + C line in the qf file. The relatively uselessness of + the previous information was pointed out to me by + Allan E Johannesen of WPI. + Add XLA compile flag to add hooks to Christophe Wolfhugel's + extended load average code. This is still in very early + form. For information regarding the guts of the xla + code, contact Christophe.Wolfhugel@grasp.insa-lyon.fr. + Additional hooks for detecting tempfails in rewriting rules + (that is, in map lookups). + +6.53/6.25 93/04/15 + Properly diagnose ruleset zero returning null (instead of a mailer + triple). From Motonori Nakamura of Kyoto University. + More generalization of socket code for other protocols. + Shorten timeouts on reverse name lookups -- since they are done + during connection establishment, long timeouts here can + cause higher level timeouts. This mainly serves to accept + mail from hosts that do not have proper reverse (PTR) DNS + records set up. + Reset e_statmsg before each mailer invocation to avoid bogus + messages in the log. + Redefine $r, $s, and $_ in error envelopes so you don't get + incorrect cruft in the error message. Problem noted by + Motonori Nakamura of Kyoto University. + Fix a problem that can cause failure to return errors to Postmaster + in certain cases. From Motonori Nakamura. + Fix a problem that can cause some systems to give duplicate error + messages when a bad syntax address such as "<a" is presented + to an SMTP server. It doesn't seem to occur on all + machines. From Motonori Nakamura. + Default IDENTPROTO off for Ultrix and HPUX, which apparently have + the interesting "feature" that when they receive a "Host + unreachable" message they closes all open connections to + that host. However, some firewall gateways send this message + if you try to connect to an unauthorized port, such as the + IDENT port (113). Thus, no email can be received from such + hosts. There is some evidence that versions of Ultrix before + 4.3 do not have this problem. Thanks to Tom Ivar Helbekkmo + for pointing out this behaviour to me and to Michael Corrigan + of U.C. San Diego for informing me about the HPUX problem. + Allow IPC mailers to return a colon-separated list of hosts in the + $@ clause; these are searched in order as though they were + MX records. + When sending an error report, print the list of addresses tagged + as bad. Requested by Allan E Johannesen of WPI. + Change map function calls to return a status code. This gets + passed back as the result of rewrite. Parseaddr marks + the address as a QUEUEUP address if the return code is + EX_TEMPFAIL. All this to queue properly if the name + server is down. This code is not well tested. This code + changes the interface to map lookup functions (a fifth + parameter, int *statp, is added). Feature requested by + Dan Oscarsson. + Don't delete quotes (in the dequote map) if there are spaces in + the string, since this would cause them to be replaced by + the SpaceSub character. + Accept BODY=8BITMIME on SMTP MAIL command. This isn't advertised + because the 8BIT to 7BIT translation doesn't exist yet. + This does add a "bodytype" field to both envelope and + queue file and a -B command line flag to pass the type in + during direct invocations. + Discard return error messages only on responses to responses to + responses, not on responses to responses. That is, the + algorithm is to try return to sender, then return to + postmaster, then discard. Previously it discarded + immediately if the return to sender pass failed. + CONFIG: back out change to hide unqualified hostnames behind %-hack. + This screws up local aliases and .forward files. + CONFIG: add FEATURE(nocanonify) to turn off calls to $[ ... $]; + some sites only handle completely canonified names. + Requested by John Gardiner Myers of CMU. + CONFIG: some UUCP code was still included even if FEATURE(nouucp) + was specified. + +6.52/6.24 93/04/10 + Clean up some minor glitches on error return messages pointed out + by Motonori Nakamura of Kyoto University. + Fix reply() to not reset SmtpReplyBuffer on fatal errors; this + was supposed to reset SmtpMsg Buffer. This makes the + client side code virtually useless. Reported by Allan + E Johannesen of WPI and Phil Brandenberger of Swarthmore. + Better debug messages if fuzzy is disabled, suggested by Allan + E Johannesen of WPI. + Offset SmtpReplyBuffer by four in usersmtp when checking for + loopback. From Eric Wassenaar. + Don't set $s until after runinchild in srvrsmtp -- otherwise + it gets cleared. From Eric Wassenaar. + Implement IDA-style $&x for deferred macro expansion. + More POSIX compatibility. + CONFIG: Hide unqualified hostnames behind %-hack using $s as the + actual sender. This is only done if $r is non-null, that + is, if this is not locally submitted mail. + CONFIG: Add FEATURE(bitdomain) allowing mapping of BITNET host + names to internet domains. A program contributed by + John Gardiner Myers of CMU to create the maps is included + in the contrib directory (in the "misc" tar file). + CONFIG: Add FEATURE(uucpdomain) for a similar mapping for UUCP + hosts. There is currently no tool to create this map. + +6.51/6.23 93/04/04 + Add D= mailer flag to specify a path of possible working directories + in which to execute the mailer. This is intended for the + prog mailer; some shells can get upset if they don't have + access to the current directory. + Add RFC 1413 (IDENT) protocol support. This is only very loosely + tested. This adds a $_ macro to be the authenticated + info (in ``user@domain [address]'' form) and debug flag + 9 to trace the protocol. + Check for loopbacks in usersmtp instead of srvrsmtp -- there is no + reason for a local agent to not be talking to the localhost + (although the inverse is not true). + Add a few hooks for automated map rebuilding. This is certainly + not done yet. + CONFIG: Have prog mailer specify a path of ``D=$z:/'' -- that is, + user's home directory then the root. + CONFIG: Log RFC 1413 identification in Received: line. + +6.50/6.22 93/04/01 + Fixes to requeueing code to make it compute priority, nrcpts, + and the like properly. + +6.49/6.22 93/04/01 + Diagnose incorrect privacy flags. Suggested by Bryan Costales + of ICSI. + Some ANSI C fixes. + Arrange to quote backslashes as well as other special characters + in the phrase part of a route-addr. + Some fixes to FallBackMX code suggested by Motonori Nakamura of + Kyoto University. + More vigorous zeroing of CurHostAddr to avoid logging of bogus + host addresses when you are actually just printing + information from the MCI structure; problem noted by + Michael Corrigan of U.C. San Diego. + Don't ignore rest of queue if any job is not runnable. This can + also cause an incorrect job to be lost. Fix from + Eric Wassenaar. + Always respond "quickly" to RCPT command; do alias expansion and + the like later. This also means that mail for lists that + have errors will be acccepted, and an error sent back + later. This is done by instantiating the queue file + and then immediately running and requeueing it. + +6.48/6.22 93/03/30 + Fix incorrect diagnosis of infinite loop in ruleset. Problem noted + by several people. + Improve information printed when infinite loops are discovered. + Zero CurHostAddr to fix erroneous internet addresses in log when no + addresses can be bound. Pointed out by Motonori Nakamura + of Kyoto University. + "Probe" SMTP connections using RSET instead of NOOP "just in case". + Suggested by John Gardiner Myers of CMU. + Don't warn about -f if you are setting sender to yourself. + +6.47/6.22 93/03/29 + Fix incompatible call to endmailer in smtpquit which causes core + dumps. Noted by Allan E Johannesen of WPI. + HPUX portability changes from Michael J. Corrigan of UC San Diego. + Require MAIL before RCPT command in srvrsmtp.c. This had been + intentional from the 821 draft days when the order wasn't + clear, but is silly now. + Fix bug in nis_magic routine that was initializing parameters + incorrectly. Fix from Takahiro Kanbe of Fuji Xerox + Information Systems Co., Ltd. + Change default for PrivacyFlags in conf.c to 0 -- since it always + "or"s in new values, there was no way to turn off the + AuthWarning stuff. + Add O option to set SMTP daemon options. + Add V option to set fallback MX host. This always sorts at lower + priority than anything it gets from the name server. It + should only be used for environments with very bad network + connectivity. Requested by several people. + Log sending info. It's not clear this is a good idea. + CONFIG: fix typo in mailertable code. Noted by Phil Brandenberger + of Swarthmore. + CONFIG: add confDAEMON_OPTIONS and confFALLBACK_MX to set options + O and V, respectively. + +6.46/6.21 93/03/26 + Fix botch in server SMTP that broke transactions that did not + use HELO first (like MH). Fix from Michael Corrigan + of U.C. San Diego. + Fall back to other MX records if there is an error anywhere + in delivery (actually on MAIL or DATA -- RCPT is harder). + Suggested by John Gardiner Myers and Motonori Nakamura. + Revert to non-prototypes -- it turns out that our ANSI C + compiler is more forgiving than most others about + mixing prototyped extern declarations with non-prototyped + function definitions. + Fix a problem with multi-word class matching pointed out by + Neil Rickert. Given: + CX b a.b.c + R$+ $=X $+ $: $1 < $2 > $3 + the input "user@a.b.c" failed instead of being properly + rewritten as "user@a.<b>.c". + Neil also convinced me that it was correct that $~ should match + only one token -- the problem is that it's always possible + to add another token, so $~ matches far too eagerly. + +6.45/6.21 93/03/25 + Implement multi-word classes (properly!). + +6.44/6.21 93/03/25 + Add X-Authentication-Warning: headers to clue users into possible + attempts to forge mail. This is on the authwarnings + privacy flag, but is the default. Suggested by Bryan + Costales of ICSI. + Pass default units for convtime in so they can be more reasonable. + Allow config files to always add a new Comments: header (i.e., + they will be added even if an old one already exists). + Suggested by Bryan Costales of ICSI. + Allow config files to delete an existing Return-Path: header. + These should only be added at final delivery. Suggested + by Bryan Costales of ICSI. + Some debugging additions. Suggested by Bryan Costales of ICSI. + Clean up logging of Family 0 addresses. Noted by David Muir + Sharnoff and others. + Add a "dequote" map class. This allows config files to strip + quotes off of addresses. Note that this is not a builtin + map, just a class -- so you have to define the map + using the K line. + Fix a bug in the queueup() loop getting a locked tf where in + very odd cases it can fall off the bottom and core dump. + Of course, it was P{r Emanuelsson who found it.... + Open a new transcript when splitting an envelope. Problem found + by Allan E Johannesen of WPI. + Improved error output in endmailer if the mailer core dumps. + CONFIG: Fix typo in UUCP mailer definition. + CONFIG: Default several of the new options on: eight bit input, + privacy flags set to "authwarnings", and message warning + set to 4h. + CONFIG: Use dequote map. + +6.43/6.20 93/03/23 + Fix problem with assumption of an sa_len field in a generic + sockaddr -- it turns out that most vendors haven't + picked up this (very important) fix. + Change compilation flags for daemon code -- select one or both + of NETINET or NETISO, but don't ever set DAEMON manually. + CONFIG: add FEATURE(mailertable) to do IDA-style mailertables. + +6.42/6.19 93/03/19 + Use Postmaster as default fallback return address, not root. + POSIX changes for file descriptor handling. + Diagnose errors writing new queue file. + If you change the owner using an owner- alias, also change the + error mode to EM_MAIL so that errors don't get dropped + into an inappropriate directory. Problem noted by + Allan E Johannesen of WPI. + If you are su'ed to root, send email as who you really are, not + as root. From Brian Kantor of U.C. San Diego. + Allow warning messages to be sent after a configurable interval + has passed without delivery. The message is sent only + once per envelope. This changes the format of the qf + file to have an F line, and the format of the T option + to accept take the format "return/warn" (both intervals). + Don't force all local names to lower case -- this was left over + from the wierd handling of case mapping on aliases. It + is now driven (as expected) by the "u" mailer flag. + Problem noted by P{r Emanuelsson. + Fix problem that caused headers on returned email to be trashed; + they were getting freed, but are still accessible via + BlankEnvelope. + Fix problem that caused bogus ids to be created on returned + mail. + Add support for ISO and other non-INET networking. This is by + no means finished yet. This does assume a lot of other + system support, like a version of gethostbyname that + returns non-AF_INET addresses. + CONFIG: change default on prog mailer to keep upper case in + user names (i.e., in the program command line). + CONFIG: strip trailing dots off of hosts in uucp mailer before + convert to bang format. + CONFIG: create new "relay" mailer for $R (LOCAL_RELAY) and $H + (MAIL_HUB) delivery that doesn't add local domain. Note + that this violates 821, but is probably "more correct" + for what we are trying to do. Problem pointed out by + Michael Graff of Iowa State. + +6.41/6.18 93/03/18 + Clean up unnecessary creates of queue ids (i.e., empty qf files) + when not needed, such as when starting up an SMTP + connection. + Fix problem where split envelopes aren't instantiated in the queue. + This is quite a serious bug. + Owner- aliases had problems with leading spaces causing a + premature delimitation. + +6.40/6.18 93/03/18 + Have ending 250 (after DATA) include the id; suggested by + Brian Kantor of UC San Diego. + Add logging on envelope splitting. + Change queue ids to have one more letter encoding the hour of + the day so that during a single day there is a greater + likelihood of uniqueness; requested by Brian Kantor. + +6.39/6.18 93/03/18 + Fix minor compile problem if LOCKF is defined. + Define size of tobuf in conf.h. Observed by Toshinari Takahashi + of Toshiba. + Restore e_sender -- this is equivalent to e_from.q_paddr without + decorations such as angle brackets and comments. + OSF/1 on Alpha changes from Allan E Johannesen of WPI. + CONFIG: fix typo in S3 for list syntax (;: => :;). Thanks to + Christopher Hoover for noting the problem. + +6.38/6.17 93/03/17 + Pass envelope to disconnect to avoid another use of CurEnv, which + can apparently end up being null at inopportune times. + Log "received from" as "relay=" for consistency (suggested by + John Gardiner Myers). + Fix major bug in header handling: if no From: line existed in + the header (so sendmail inserts one), and the sender is + an alias that has an owner, the From: line shows the + owner (as well as the envelope). Fixed by early binding + the headers (which will change debugging output). + HPUX portability patches from Michael J. Corrigan of UC San Diego. + Some attempts to adapt better to out of open file conditions. + Some changes to ctladdr handling in queue files. + +6.37/6.17 93/03/16 + MAJOR CHANGE: delete e_sender and e_returnpath (why are these + different from e_from?) and $< macro. + Log correct IP address in relay= field even if the connection + times out. + Log "received from [RESPONSE]" on EF_RESPONSE messages (from + John Gardiner Myers). + Fixes to SysExMsg logging (sometimes just got "message: %s" + instead of "message: error message"), noted by Eric + Wassenaar. Also reported by Motonori Nakamura. + Improvements to MX piggybacking code, from Motonori Nakamura. + Fix case where CurHostName points to an auto variable that has + been deallocated (from Motonori Nakamura). + Fix bug causing newlines to be included in aliases if option + "n" (check alias RHS) is set; bug noted by David Muir + Sharnoff. + Fix problem causing user names that should be mapped to lower + case to not be mapped if they are sent during a queue + run. This greatly simplifies the case mapping code. + Problem noted by Allan E Johannesen of WPI. + Don't do recipient address rewriting in buildaddr. This + improperly did recipient rewriting on sender addresses, + and just seems bogus in general -- but the change could + break some .cf files. + Pass TZ envariable to child processes for System V. + CONFIG: allow LOCAL_RULE_1 and LOCAL_RULE_2 if you want to + define those rulesets. + KNOWN PROBLEM: I have seen some problems on SunOS that causes + the User Data Base to give errors on some addresses. I + have tracked the problem back at least as far as 93.02.15 + (version 6.22). Running with debugging on makes it + go away, so I conclude that it is referencing uninitialized + stack data. I haven't been able to track this down yet. + +6.36/6.16 93/03/08 + Allow local mailer to specify $@host -- this lets you assign the + "foo" part of jgm+foo to $h for passing in to the local + mailer. + Additional debug printing in getcanonname (show query type). + Don't add the e_fromdomain on sender addresses -- this interacts + wierdly with the owner- code. + Improve delivery logging to not log obvious or meaningless stuff. + Include numeric IP address in Received: lines per RFC 1123 section + 5.2.8. + Fixed a bug in checking stat() return value if restrictmailq is + set. Also, check the entire group set instead of just the + primary group. Both from John Gardiner Myers. + Don't have usrerr automatically print errno, since this is often + misleading. + Use transienterror() in makeconnection after connect() fails and + in openmailer after execve() fails (from Eric Wassenaar). + Also moved transienterror() from util.c to conf.c. + Clean up from= logging on response messages. + Undo patch allowing prescan to return a null vector -- it breaks + too many things. + Config: FEATURE(notsticky) lets you use UDB for everything coming + in to the machine, even if it is specifically targetted + to this machine. Without it, UDB is bypassed if the user + name is fully qualified. + Config: fix another minor botch with <> (local mailer wasn't + mapping them properly). + +6.35/6.15 93/03/05 + Fix getrealhostname to return null if sinlen <= 0 -- this can + occur if stdin is a pipe. + Avoid infinite loop in getcanonname if name server return + NO_DATA (for example). + Config: avoid having C flag qualify list syntax and error syntax. + +6.34/6.14 93/03/05 + Fix logging in deliver to not pass too many parameters to Ultrix + versions of syslog. + Don't write the pid file until after the daemon has actually + opened and conditioned the connection. + Consider addresses "different" if their q_uids differ (so that + two users forwarding to the same program will be seen + as different, rather than the same). + Fix problem with bad parameters in main() -- they set ExitStat + but don't exit. + Fix null pointer references through RealHostName -- painfully + discovered by Allan E Johannesen of WPI. + Fix bug causing user@@localhost to core dump (yuch). + Config: don't put two @host.dom.ain on users in $=E in SMTP + mailer. Also, catch user@ (no host) in ruleset 0. + +6.33/6.13 93/03/03 + Config: add confCW_FILE as the name of the cw configuration file + (defaults to /etc/sendmail.cw). From P{r Emanuelsson. + Allow prescan to return a pointer to an empty list -- this is + not an error. Also, clean up error reporting to avoid + double errors (prescan reports once, then the caller + reports again). + Changes to avoid trusting T_ANY queries -- run them, but if you + don't get the info you expected, do T_A and T_MX queries + anyhow. This also fixes an oversight where _res.options + bits were being ignored. + If PRIV_NOVRFY is set, use 252 response code instead of 502 per + RFC 1123 section 5.2.3. It's not 100% clear that this + is correct, but it probably works better with stupid + mailers that do a VRFY and only check the first digit. + +6.32/6.12 93/03/02 + Fix uninitialized variable "protocol" in smtp code. + Include <unistd.h> in sendmail.h -- move towards POSIX/ANSI. + Additional hooks for RFC 1427 (ESMTP SIZE extension). This + includes requiring that enoughspace() know the system + block size, which will undoubtedly break most ports. + Trace flag 19 in use for srvrsmtp.c. + Additional logging -- notably the sending mailer name. This + also changes the delivery logging to strict field=value + syntax. + Fix some problems with messages getting sent even to addresses + that had been marked bad -- from Eric Wassenaar. + More WIDE changes: accept host name inside [...] as non-MXed + host. This is intended ONLY for use inside firewalled + environments, where the MX points at the gateway. + Change .cf file conventions so that mapping for <> addresses + don't have an @ in them (to avoid confusing the C mailer + flag). Pointed out by Neil Rickert. + Config extensions for Sam Leffler's FlexFAX software. + +6.31/6.10 93/02/28 + Fix some more bugs in alias owner code -- there were some wierd + cases where an error in a non-aliased name would override + the return info in an aliased name with an owner. + Changes from WIDE Project, forwarded to me by Motonori Nakamura: + Log actual delivery host (after MX et al); from + yasuhiro@dcl.co.jp. + Log daemon startup. + Deliver Postmaster copies without a body. + Better logging of SMTP senders. + Send all program email as daemon even when local. + As requested in various forms from many people, accept -qIstring + to limit queue runs to jobs with queue-id matching string. + Similarly for -qRstring for recipients, -qSstring for + senders. + Initial hooks for ESMTP support (see RFC 1425). + Fixed a syntax error in the UUCP mailer specification that caused + core dumps on startup. + Check for missing A= or P= arguments in mailer definitions. + +6.30/6.10 93/02/27 + Require FROZENCONFIG compilation flag to include frozen + configuration code. Frozen configuration is really + not a very good idea any more, particularly in shared + library environments. + Do better checking of errno after opens of :include: and .forward + files to defer delivery on network and other transient + errors. Suggestion from Craig Everhart. + Fix minor botch in read timeout macro processing. + Add FEATURE(nouucp) to config files for sites that know absolutely + nothing about UUCP. + Add built cf files to distribution tape and clarify how to build + them if you don't have the Berkeley make. + Some sizeof(long) portability changes for the Alpha, from Allan + E Johannesen. + Add "restrictmailq" privacy flag -- if set, only people in the same + group as your queue directory can print the queue. If you + set this, be sure you also restrict access to log files.... + Fix another bug in owner-list stuff that can cause data files to + be "lost". + Fix a bug with queue runs that cause forwards to yourself to go + into alias/forwarding loops. I'm still iffy about this + fix. + Fix from Eric Wassenaar for suppression of return message code. + +6.29/6.9 93/02/24 + Fix yet another problem in alias owner code -- put the wrong return + address on the enclosed return-to-sender letter. + +6.28/6.9 93/02/24 + Fix botch in alias owner code that caused it to not operate if the + error was detected locally. + +6.27/6.9 93/02/24 + M_LOCAL => M_LOCALMAILER to avoid conflict with Ultrix include + file <sys/mount.h>. + Miscellaneous bug fixes from Eric Wassenaar: + sendmail -bv -t logs the from line even though in verify + mode only. + sendmail -v can go into queue mode if shouldqueue returns + TRUE. + Add route-addr pruning per RFC 1123 section 5.3.3. This can be + disabled using the "R" option. + Delete (always undocumented) -R flag (save original recipients); + there are ways to syslog(3) these now. + Clean up SMTP reply codes -- specify them as needed in the code, + instead of in conf.c -- this was needed during the NCP to + TCP transition, but seems silly now. This also changes + parameters to message and nmessage. + Have mailstats read the .cf file to find the sendmail.st file and + get text versions of mailer names. An initial version of + this code was provided by Tuominen Keijo (although the + comments indicate the good bits were written by "E.V."). + Add yet more System V compatibility hacks. + Fix bug in VRFY code (assumes everything must be a local user). + Allow specification of any of the hard-wired pathnames in the + Makefile. + Delete concept of "trusted users" -- this really didn't provide + any security anyway, and caused some problems. + Delete last vestige of support for the word "at" as an equivalent + to the character "@". + Propagate owner-foo alias information into the envelope sender. + Based on code from John Gardiner Myers. This is a major + semantic change -- beware! + Allow $@ on LHS to indicate "match zero" -- this is used to match + the null expression. + +6.26/6.8 93/02/21 + Don't "lose" queue runs. Very important fix from (who else?) + Eric Wassenaar. + Completely reset state on RSET command -- from Eric Wassenaar. + Send error messages and return receipts using an envelope sender + of <> regardless of the setting of $n. Rewriting rules + can undo this if they feel the necessity, as might be + needed for networks that don't understand the syntax. + This is permitted by RFC 821 section 3.6 and required by + RFC 1123 section 5.3.3. THIS REQUIRES VERSION 4 CONFIG + FILES because the rulesets must be able to parse <> + properly. + Don't ever send error messages to "<>" -- they will get sent to + the local postmaster or dumped in /usr/tmp/dead.letter + instead. Per RFC 1123 section 5.3.3. + Explicitly check for email to yourself as a dotted quad. You + have to call $[ [ ... ] $] to get this. + Up the message timeout to five days per RFC 1123 section 5.3.1.1. + Make all read timeouts individually configurable, as strongly + recommended by RFC 1123 section 5.3.2. + Use f_bavail (blocks available to regular users) instead of f_bfree + (blocks available to superuser) in free block checks. + Change $d macro to be the current time, not the origination time, + since this is consistent with how it is used now. + Generalization of enoughspace from Eric Wassenaar covering + SGI, Apollo, HPUX, Ultrix, and SunOS. + Ignore process group signals -- some front ends can do this if + you kill a window too quickly. From Eric Wassenaar. + Change umask to 022. + +6.25/6.8 93/02/20 + Close all cached connections before calling mailers and after + forking for delivery (caused double closes which resulted + in false errors). + Add FEATURE(redirect) in config files -- this allows you to alias + old addresses to a pointer to the new address that will + give a 551 error message, but not deliver the mail. + Some code changes to make the 551 errors look pretty. + Names of M4 program paths in config files have changed -- they + are all XXX_MAILER_PATH now, to match XXX_MAILER_FLAGS. + Fix a bug in the QSELFREF code having to do with empty .forward + files, reported by Eric Wassenaar. + Add option "p" (privacy flags); this allows you to tune how + picky the SMTP server will be. This also adds the + confPRIVACY_FLAGS M4 macro in the config files. + Add option "b" (minimum blocks free). If there are fewer than + this number of blocks free on the filesystem containing + the queue directory, the SMTP MAIL command will return + a 452 response and ask you to try again later. This + also adds the confMIN_FREE_BLOCKS M4 macro in the config + files. + Made VRFY just verify (doesn't expand aliases and .forward files); + EXPN does full expansion. RCPT in queue-only mode also + doesn't chase aliases and .forward. + +6.24/6.7 93/02/19 + Increase the number of domain search entries in domain.c to allow + for the extra "" entry indicating the root domain. + Reported by Motonori Nakamura of Kyoto U. + Add a "SMART_HOST" in the configs for UUCP-connected sites that + want to forward all mail with extra "@"s to that site. + Also allows SMART_HOST, LOCAL_RELAY, and MAIL_HUB to + be specified as ``mailer:hostname'' to use an alternate + mailer. + Clarified and updated some wording in the Operations Guide. + Add the "c" mailer flag -- this suppresses all comment parts of + addresses (requested by John Curran of NEARnet). + Have -v print prompts in -bt mode even if stdin is not a terminal + (default behaviour is to be silent if not reading from + a terminal). Suggested by Bryan Costales, ICSI. + Move the metacharacters from C0 space (\001-\037) into C1 space + (\201-\237). This also fixes a bunch of potential bugs + with G1 characters (\240-\276) in headers relating to + negative numbers passed to isspace() et al. + Add YP_LAST_MODIFIED and YP_MASTER_NAME to DBM version of alias + database if YPCOMPAT is #defined. Enhancement from + Takahiro Kanbe of Fuji Xerox Information Systems Co., Ltd. + Add "list" Precedence (-30); this can be used with old sendmails + which will map to precedence 0 (which will return error + messages). Suggested by Stephen R. van den Berg. + Many bug fixes from Eric Wassenaar of the National Institute for + Nuclear and High-Energy Physics, Amsterdam: + Clear timeouts properly on open failures in include(). + Don't dereference through NULL if no home directory found. + Re-establish SIGCHLD signal on System 5 in reapchild(). + Avoid NULL pointer reference on -pFOO flag. + Properly handle backslash escapes in comments. + Correctly check reply status on SMTP NOOP command. + Properly save SMTP error message if peer gives + "Service Shutting Down" message. + Avoid writing to the transcript if it couldn't be opened. + Signal errors in SMTP children to parent properly. + Handle self references in a list more globally (include a + QSELFREF bit in the address flags). This enhancement + was suggested by Eric Wassenaar. + Use initgroups() in hpux, even though it's System-V based. The + HASINITGROUPS compile flag can set this on other systems. + This HPUX behaviour was pointed out by Eric Wassenaar. + +6.23/6.6 93/02/16 + Clean up handling of LogLevel to make it easier to figure out + what's on what level. + Change log levels to have some consistency: + 1 serious system failures, security problems + 2 lost communications, protocol failures + 3 other serious failures + 4 minor errors + 5 message collection + 6 vrfy logging, creation of return-to-sender + 7 delivery failures + 8 delivery successes + 9 delivery tempfails (queue ups) + 10 database expansion + >64 debugging + Allow IDA-style separated processing on S= and R= in Mailer + definition lines. Note that rulesets 1 and 2 are + still used for both addresses as before. Bruce Lilly + gave a convincing argument that RFC976 insists on + this behaviour. + Added some time zones to arpatounix -- they may not be in the + standards, but they are in use. However, I may delete + arpatounix entirely -- there appears to be no reason + for it to exist. + Change to UUCP mailer (in cf directory) to try to do a saner job. + I'm still not certain about this mailer in general. + +6.22/6.5 93/02/15 + Fix bug that prevents saving letters in ~/dead.letter. + Don't add angle brackets in VRFY command if angle brackets already + exist in the address. + Fix bogus error message in udbexpand. + Null terminate host buffers in buildaddr (broken in 6.21) -- + IMPORTANT FIX!! + +6.21/6.5 93/02/15 + Fix another incorrect error message in alias.c, found by Azuma + Okamoto. + Fix a couple of problems in the more-configurable config files, + found by Tom Ivar Helbekkmo. + Fix problem with quoted :include: entries. + Don't duplicate the filename on verbose printing of .forward and + :include: contents. + Extend size of prescan buffer (to allow bigger addresses). Also, + detect some buffer overflows. + Log user SMTP protocol errors (log level 4). + +6.20/6.4 93/02/14 + Fix another problem in the MCI state machine caused when there + were errors generated from the other end to commands + other than RCPT. + +6.19/6.4 93/02/14 + Include load average support for DEC Alpha running OSF/1. + Fix multiple-response problem with errors in MAIL From: line. + Fix SMTP reply codes for invalid address syntaxes (give 501; + never give multiple error messages for a single message). + Fix problem where a cached connection timeout rejects all + later connects to that host. + Fix incorrect error message if alias.c is compiled with DBM only. + Additional changes to fix nested conditionals (from Bruce Lilly). + Recover more gracefully from operating system failures, particularly + NULL returns from openmailer (from Noritoshi Demizu, + OMRON Corporation). + Log forward, alias, and userdb expand operations on log level 10; + concept suggested by P{r (Pell) Emanuelsson. + Changes for HPUX 8.07 compatibility. + +6.18/6.4 93/02/12 + Allow any config option to be set using an M4 define. + Change UNAME compile flag to HASUNAME for IDA compatibility + (besides, it's a better name). + Note in README that on SunOS it must be linked -Bstatic. + Fairly major change in domain.c to handle wildcard MX records + more rationally. NOTE: the "w" option (no wildcard MX + records match local domain) has been eliminated. + Fix some unset variable references pointed out by Bruce Lilly. + Fix host name in process titles when using cached connection. + +6.17/6.3 93/01/28 + Fix System 5 compatibility changes to be compatible with the rest + of the world. + +6.16/6.3 93/01/28 + Experimental fix for problem handling errors in the SMTP + protocol in conjunction with connection caching. + System 5 compatibility changes. + +6.15/6.3 93/01/26 + Fix a bug that causes local mail delivered using -odq to be + eliminated as a duplicate (because it matched the + ctladdr, now passed in as a C line). These changes + are pretty tricky...... + +6.14/6.3 93/01/25 + Add debugging for some MCI errors. + +6.13/6.3 93/01/22 + Fix -e compatibility flag to take a value. + Fix a couple of minor compilation warnings on Sun cc. + Improve error messages in a few cases to be more self-explanatory. + +6.12/6.3 93/01/21 + Fix yet-another problem with environment handling, pointed out + by Yoshitaka Tokugawa and Tom Ivar Helbekkmo. + Some heuristics to try to limit resource exhaustion problems + if a downstream host has been down for a long time. + Fix problem with incorrect host name being logged in "Connection + timed out" messages (from Tom Ivar Helbekkmo). + Fix some ANSI C problems (from Takahiro Kanbe). + Properly log message sender on returned mail during queue run. + Count number of recipients properly. + Fix a problem in yp map code. + Diagnose "message timed out" (from Motonori Nakamura). + +6.11/6.3 93/01/20 + Fix problem with address delimitor inside quotes. + Define $k and $=k to be the UUCP name (from the uname call) + based on code from Bruce Lilly. + +6.10/6.2 93/01/18 + Implement arpatounix (largely code from Bruce Lilly). + Log more info (suggested by John Myers). + Allow nested $?...$|...$. (inspired by code from Bruce Lilly of + Sony US). + POSIX compatibility (noted by Keith Bostic). + Handle SMTP MAIL command errors properly (urged by several people, + notably John Myers of CMU). + Do early diagnosis of .cf errors (notably referencing a RHS + substitution that isn't on the LHS). + Adjust checkpointing to better handle batched recipients, suggested + by John Myers. + Fix miscellaneous bugs. + (config files:) Implement MAIL_HUB for all local mail (to handle + NFS-mounted directories) as urged by Tom Ivar Helbekkmo + of the Norwegian School of Economics. + +6.9/6.1 93/01/13 + Environment handling simplification/bug fix -- child processes + get a minimal, fixed environment. This avoids different + behaviour in queue runs. + Handle commas inside comments properly. + Properly limit large messages submitted in -obq mode. + +6.8/6.1 93/01/10 + Check mtime of thaw file against .cf and sendmail binary, based on + code from John Myers. + +6.7/6.1 93/01/10 + MX piggybacking, based on code from John Myers@CMU. + Allow checkcompat to return -1 to mean tempfail. + Bug fix in m_mno computation. + +6.6/6.1 93/01/09 + Tuning of queueing functions as recommended by John Gardiner Myers. + Return mail headers (no body) on messages with negative precedence. + Minor other bug fixes. + +6.5/6.1 93/01/03 + Fix botch causing queued headers to have ?XX? prefixes. + +6.4/6.1 93/01/02 + Changes to recognize special mailer types (e.g., file) early. + +6.3/6.1 93/01/01 + Pass timeouts to sfgets. + Check for control characters in addresses. + Fixed deferred error reporting. + Report duplicate aliases. + Handle mixed case recursive aliases. + Misc bug fixes. + +6.2/6.1 92/12/30 + Put return-receipt-to on a conf.c flag (but don't set it). + Fix minor syslog problem. diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/README b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/README new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6ab3b01 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/README @@ -0,0 +1,1232 @@ + + + NEW SENDMAIL CONFIGURATION FILES + + Eric Allman <eric@CS.Berkeley.EDU> + + @(#)README 8.28 (Berkeley) 4/14/94 + + +This document describes the sendmail configuration files being used +at Berkeley. These use features in the new (R8) sendmail, and although +there is an ``OLDSENDMAIL'' mode, they haven't really been tested on +old versions of sendmail and cannot be expected to work well. + +These configuration files are probably not as general as previous +versions, and don't handle as many of the weird cases automagically. +I was able to simplify by them for two reasons. First, the network +has become more consistent -- for example, at this point, everyone +on the internet is supposed to be running a name server, so hacks to +handle NIC-registered hosts can go away. Second, I assumed that a +subdomain would be running SMTP internally -- UUCP is presumed to be +a long-haul protocol. I realize that this is not universal, but it +does describe the vast majority of sites with which I am familiar, +including those outside the US. + +Of course, the downside of this is that if you do live in a weird +world, things are going to get weirder for you. I'm sorry about that, +but at the time we at Berkeley had a problem, and it seemed like the +right thing to do. + +This package requires a post-V7 version of m4; if you are running the +4.2bsd, SysV.2, or 7th Edition version, I suggest finding a friend with +a newer version. You can m4-expand on their system, then run locally. +SunOS's /usr/5bin/m4 or BSD-Net/2's m4 both work. GNU m4 version 1.1 +also works. Unfortunately, I'm told that the M4 on BSDI 1.0 doesn't +work -- you'll have to use a Net/2 or GNU version. + +IF YOU DON'T HAVE A BERKELEY MAKE, don't despair! Just run +"m4 foo.mc > foo.cf" -- that should be all you need. There is also +a fairly crude (but functional) Makefile.dist that works on the +old version of make. + +To get started, you may want to look at tcpproto.mc (for TCP-only +sites), uucpproto.mc (for UUCP-only sites), and clientproto.mc (for +clusters of clients using a single mail host). Others are versions +that we use at Berkeley, although not all are in current use. For +example, ucbarpa has gone away, but I've left ucbarpa.mc in because +it demonstrates some interesting techniques. + +I'm not pretending that this README describes everything that these +configuration files can do; clever people can probably tweak them +to great effect. But it should get you started. + +******************************************************************* +*** BE SURE YOU CUSTOMIZE THESE FILES! They have some *** +*** Berkeley-specific assumptions built in, such as the name *** +*** of our UUCP-relay. You'll want to create your own domain *** +*** description, and use that in place of domain/Berkeley.m4. *** +******************************************************************* + + ++--------------------------+ +| INTRODUCTION AND EXAMPLE | ++--------------------------+ + +Configuration files are contained in the subdirectory "cf", with a +suffix ".mc". They must be run through "m4" to produce a ".cf" file. + +Let's examine a typical .mc file (cf/cs-exposed.mc): + + divert(-1) + # + # Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman + # Copyright (c) 1988 The Regents of the University of California. + # All rights reserved. + # + # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted + # provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are + # duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation, + # advertising materials, and other materials related to such + # distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed + # by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the + # University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived + # from this software without specific prior written permission. + # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR + # IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED + # WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. + # + +The divert(-1) will delete the crud in the resulting output file. +The copyright notice is what your lawyers require. Our lawyers require +the one that I've included in my files. A copyleft is a copyright by +another name. + +The next line MUST be + + include(`../m4/cf.m4') + +This will pull in the M4 macros you will need to make sense of +everything else. As the saying goes, don't think about it, just +do it. If you don't do it, don't bother reading the rest of this +file. + + VERSIONID(`<SCCS or RCS version id>') + +VERSIONID is a macro that stuffs the version information into the +resulting file. We use SCCS; you could use RCS, something else, or +omit it completely. This is not the same as the version id included +in SMTP greeting messages -- this is defined in m4/version.m4. + + DOMAIN(cs.exposed) + +This example exposes the host inside of the CS subdomain -- that is, +it doesn't try to hide the name of the workstation to the outside +world. Changing this to DOMAIN(cs.hidden) would have made outgoing +messages refer to "<username>@CS.Berkeley.EDU" instead of using the +local hostname. Internally this is effected by using +"MASQUERADE_AS(CS.Berkeley.EDU)". + + MAILER(smtp) + +These describe the mailers used at the default CS site site. The +local mailer is always included automatically. + + ++--------+ +| OSTYPE | ++--------+ + +Note that cf/cs-exposed.mc omits an OSTYPE macro -- this assumes +default Computer Science Division environment. There are several +explicit environments available: bsd4.3, bsd4.4, hpux, irix, osf1, +riscos4.5, sunos3.5, sunos4.1, and ultrix4.1. These change things +like the location of the alias file and queue directory. Some of +these files are identical to one another. + +Operating system definitions are easy to write. They may define +the following variables (everything defaults, so an ostype file +may be empty). + +ALIAS_FILE [/etc/aliases] The location of the text version + of the alias file(s). It can be a comma-separated + list of names (but be sure you quote values with + comments in them -- for example, use + define(`ALIAS_FILE', `a,b') + to get "a" and "b" both listed as alias files; + otherwise the define() primitive only sees "a"). +HELP_FILE [/usr/lib/sendmail.hf] The name of the file + containing information printed in response to + the SMTP HELP command. +QUEUE_DIR [/var/spool/mqueue] The directory containing + queue files. +STATUS_FILE [/etc/sendmail.st] The file containing status + information. +LOCAL_MAILER_PATH [/bin/mail] The program used to deliver local mail. +LOCAL_MAILER_FLAGS [rmn] The flags used by the local mailer. The + flags lsDFM are always included. +LOCAL_MAILER_ARGS [mail -d $u] The arguments passed to deliver local + mail. +LOCAL_SHELL_PATH [/bin/sh] The shell used to deliver piped email. +LOCAL_SHELL_FLAGS [eu] The flags used by the shell mailer. The + flags lsDFM are always included. +LOCAL_SHELL_ARGS [sh -c $u] The arguments passed to deliver "prog" + mail. +USENET_MAILER_PATH [/usr/lib/news/inews] The name of the program + used to submit news. +USENET_MAILER_FLAGS [rlsDFMmn] The mailer flags for the usenet mailer. +USENET_MAILER_ARGS [-m -h -n] The command line arguments for the + usenet mailer. +USENET_MAILER_MAX [100000] The maximum size of messages that will + be accepted by the usenet mailer. +SMTP_MAILER_FLAGS [undefined] Flags added to SMTP mailer. Default + flags are `mDFMUX' (and `a' for esmtp mailer). +SMTP_MAILER_MAX [undefined] The maximum size of messages that will + be transported using the smtp or esmtp mailers. +UUCP_MAILER_FLAGS [undefined] Flags added to UUCP mailer. Default + flags are `DFMhuU' (and `m' for suucp mailer, minus + `U' for uucp-dom mailer). +UUCP_MAILER_ARGS [uux - -r -z -a$f -gC $h!rmail ($u)] The arguments + passed to the UUCP mailer. +UUCP_MAX_SIZE [100000] The maximum size message accepted for + transmission by the UUCP mailers. +FAX_MAILER_PATH [/usr/local/lib/fax/mailfax] The program used to + submit FAX messages. +FAX_MAILER_MAX [100000] The maximum size message accepted for + transmission by FAX. + ++---------+ +| DOMAINS | ++---------+ + +You will probably want to collect domain-dependent defines into one +file, referenced by the DOMAIN macro. For example, our Berkeley +domain file includes definitions for several internal distinguished +hosts: + +UUCP_RELAY The host that will forward UUCP-addressed email. + If not defined, all UUCP sites must be directly + connected. +BITNET_RELAY The host that will forward BITNET-addressed email. + If not defined, the .BITNET pseudo-domain won't work. +LOCAL_RELAY The site that will handle unqualified names -- that + is, names with out an @domain extension. If not set, + they are assumed to belong on this machine. This + allows you to have a central site to store a + company- or department-wide alias database. This + only works at small sites, and there are better + methods. + +Each of these can be either ``mailer:hostname'' (in which case the +mailer is the internal mailer name, such as ``suucp'' and the hostname +is the name of the host as appropriate for that mailer) or just a +``hostname'', in which case a default mailer type (usually ``relay'', +a variant on SMTP) is used. WARNING: if you have a wildcard MX +record matching your domain, you probably want to define these to +have a trailing dot so that you won't get the mail diverted back +to yourself. + +The domain file can also be used to define a domain name, if needed +(using "DD<domain>") and set certain site-wide features. If all hosts +at your site masquerade behind one email name, you could also use +MASQUERADE_AS here. + +You do not have to define a domain -- in particular, if you are a +single machine sitting off somewhere, it is probably more work than +it's worth. This is just a mechanism for combining "domain dependent +knowledge" into one place. + ++---------+ +| MAILERS | ++---------+ + +There are fewer mailers supported in this version than the previous +version, owing mostly to a simpler world. + +local The local and prog mailers. You will almost always + need these; the only exception is if you relay ALL + your mail to another site. This mailer is included + automatically. + +smtp The Simple Mail Transport Protocol mailer. This does + not hide hosts behind a gateway or another other + such hack; it assumes a world where everyone is + running the name server. This file actually defines + three mailers: "smtp" for regular (old-style) SMTP to + other servers, "esmtp" for extended SMTP to other + servers, and "relay" for transmission to our + RELAY_HOST or MAILER_HUB. + +uucp The Unix-to-Unix Copy Program mailer. Actually, this + defines two mailers, "uucp" and "suucp". The latter + is for when you know that the UUCP mailer at the other + end can handle multiple recipients in one transfer. + When you invoke this, sendmail looks for all names in + the $=U class and sends them to the uucp-old mailer; all + names in the $=Y class are sent to uucp-new; and all + names in the $=Z class are sent to uucp-uudom. Note that + this is a function of what version of rmail runs on + the receiving end, and hence may be out of your control. + If smtp is defined, it also defines "uucp-dom" and + "uucp-uudom" mailers that use domain-style rewriting. + See the section below describing UUCP mailers in more + detail. + +usenet Usenet (network news) delivery. If this is specified, + an extra rule is added to ruleset 0 that forwards all + local email for users named ``group.usenet'' to the + ``inews'' program. Note that this works for all groups, + and may be considered a security problem. + +fax Facsimile transmission. This is experimental and based + on Sam Leffler's FlexFAX software. For more information, + see below. + +pop Post Office Protocol. + + ++----------+ +| FEATURES | ++----------+ + +Special features can be requested using the "FEATURE" macro. For +example, the .mc line: + + FEATURE(use_cw_file) + +tells sendmail that you want to have it read an /etc/sendmail.cw +file to get values for class $=w. The FEATURE may contain a single +optional parameter -- for example: + + FEATURE(mailertable, dbm /usr/lib/mailertable) + +Available features are: + +use_cw_file Read the file /etc/sendmail.cw file to get alternate + names for this host. This might be used if you were + on a host that MXed for a dynamic set of other + hosts. If the set is static, just including the line + "Cw<name1> <name2> ..." is probably superior. + The actual filename can be overridden by redefining + confCW_FILE. + +redirect Reject all mail addressed to "address.REDIRECT" with + a ``551 User not local; please try <address>'' message. + If this is set, you can alias people who have left + to their new address with ".REDIRECT" appended. + +nouucp Don't do anything special with UUCP addresses at all. + +nocanonify Don't pass addresses to $[ ... $] for canonification. + This would generally only be used by sites that only + act as mail gateways or which have user agents that do + full canonification themselves. You may also want to + use "define(`confBIND_OPTS',`-DNSRCH -DEFNAMES')" to + turn off the usual resolver options that do a similar + thing. + +notsticky By default, email sent to "user@local.host" are marked + as "sticky" -- that is, the local addresses aren't + matched against UDB and don't go through ruleset 5. + This features disables this treatment. It would + normally be used on network gateway machines. + +mailertable Include a "mailer table" which can be used to override + routing for particular domains. The argument of the + FEATURE may be the key definition. If none is specified, + the definition used is: + hash -o /etc/mailertable + Keys in this database are fully qualified domain names + or partial domains preceded by a dot -- for example, + "vangogh.CS.Berkeley.EDU" or ".CS.Berkeley.EDU". + Values must be of the form: + mailer:domain + where "mailer" is the internal mailer name, and "domain" + is where to send the message. These maps are not + reflected into the message header. + +domaintable Include a "domain table" which can be used to provide + full domains on unqualified (single word) hosts. The + argument of the FEATURE may be the key definition. If + none is specified, the definition used is: + hash -o /etc/domaintable + The key in this table is the unqualified host name; the + value is the fully qualified domain. Anything in the + domaintable is reflected into headers; that is, this + is done in ruleset 3. + +bitdomain Look up bitnet hosts in a table to try to turn them into + internet addresses. The table can be built using the + bitdomain program contributed by John Gardiner Myers. + The argument of the FEATURE may be the key definition; if + none is specified, the definition used is: + hash -o /etc/bitdomain.db + Keys are the bitnet hostname; values are the corresponding + internet hostname. + +uucpdomain Similar feature for UUCP hosts. The default map definition + is: + hash -o /etc/uudomain.db + At the moment there is no automagic tool to build this + database. + +always_add_domain + Include the local host domain even on locally delivered + mail. Normally it is not added unless it is already + present. + +allmasquerade If masquerading is enabled (using MASQUERADE_AS), this + feature will cause recipient addresses to also masquerade + as being from the masquerade host. Normally they get + the local hostname. Although this may be right for + ordinary users, it can break local aliases. For example, + if you send to "localalias", the originating sendmail will + find that alias and send to all members, but send the + message with "To: localalias@masqueradehost". Since that + alias likely does not exist, replies will fail. Use this + feature ONLY if you can guarantee that the ENTIRE + namespace on your masquerade host supersets all the + local entries. + +nodns We aren't running DNS at our site (for example, + we are UUCP-only connected). It's hard to consider + this a "feature", but hey, it had to go somewhere. + +nullclient This is a special case -- it creates a stripped down + configuration file containing nothing but support for + forwarding all mail to a central hub via a local + SMTP-based network. The argument is the name of that + hub. + + The only other feature that should be used in conjunction + with this one is "nocanonify" (this causes addresses to + be sent unqualified via the SMTP connection; normally + they are qualifed with the masquerade name, which + defaults to the name of the hub machine). No mailers + should be defined. No aliasing or forwarding is done. + + ++-------+ +| HACKS | ++-------+ + +Some things just can't be called features. To make this clear, +they go in the hack subdirectory and are referenced using the HACK +macro. These will tend to be site-dependent. The release +includes the Berkeley-dependent "cssubdomain" hack (that makes +sendmail accept local names in either Berkeley.EDU or CS.Berkeley.EDU; +this is intended as a short-term aid while we move hosts into +subdomains. + + ++--------------------+ +| SITE CONFIGURATION | ++--------------------+ + +Complex sites will need more local configuration information, such as +lists of UUCP hosts they speak with directly. This can get a bit more +tricky. For an example of a "complex" site, see cf/ucbvax.mc. + +If your host is known by several different names, you need to augment +the $=w class. This is a list of names by which you are known, and +anything sent to an address using a host name in this list will be +treated as local mail. You can do this in two ways: either create +the file /etc/sendmail.cw containing a list of your aliases (one per +line), and use ``FEATURE(use_cw_file)'' in the .mc file, or add the +line: + + Cw alias.host.name + +at the end of that file. See the ``vangogh.mc'' file for an example. +Be sure you use the fully-qualified name of the host, rather than a +short name. + +The SITECONFIG macro allows you to indirectly reference site-dependent +configuration information stored in the siteconfig subdirectory. For +example, the line + + SITECONFIG(uucp.ucbvax, ucbvax, U) + +reads the file uucp.ucbvax for local connection information. The +second parameter is the local name (in this case just "ucbvax" since +it is locally connected, and hence a UUCP hostname). The third +parameter is the name of both a macro to store the local name (in +this case, $U) and the name of the class (e.g., $=U) in which to store +the host information read from the file. Another SITECONFIG line reads + + SITECONFIG(uucp.ucbarpa, ucbarpa.Berkeley.EDU, W) + +This says that the file uucp.ucbarpa contains the list of UUCP sites +connected to ucbarpa.Berkeley.EDU. The $=W class will be used to +store this list, and $W is defined to be ucbarpa.Berkeley.EDU, that +is, the name of the relay to which the hosts listed in uucp.ucbarpa +are connected. [The machine ucbarpa is gone now, but I've left +this out-of-date configuration file around to demonstrate how you +might do this.] + +Note that the case of SITECONFIG with a third parameter of ``U'' is +special; the second parameter is assumed to be the UUCP name of the +local site, rather than the name of a remote site, and the UUCP name +is entered into $=w (the list of local hostnames) as $U.UUCP. + +The siteconfig file (e.g., siteconfig/uucp.ucbvax.m4) contains nothing +more than a sequence of SITE macros describing connectivity. For +example: + + SITE(cnmat) + SITE(sgi olympus) + +The second example demonstrates that you can use two names on the +same line; these are usually aliases for the same host (or are at +least in the same company). + + ++--------------------+ +| USING UUCP MAILERS | ++--------------------+ + +It's hard to get UUCP mailers right because of the extremely ad hoc +nature of UUCP addressing. These config files are really designed +for domain-based addressing, even for UUCP sites. + +There are four UUCP mailers available. The choice of which one to +use is partly a matter of local preferences and what is running at +the other end of your UUCP connection. Unlike good protocols that +define what will go over the wire, UUCP uses the policy that you +should do what is right for the other end; if they change, you have +to change. This makes it hard to do the right thing, and discourages +people from updating their software. In general, if you can avoid +UUCP, please do. + +The major choice is whether to go for a domainized scheme or a +non-domainized scheme. This depends entirely on what the other +end will recognize. If at all possible, you should encourage the +other end to go to a domain-based system -- non-domainized addresses +don't work entirely properly. + +The four mailers are: + + uucp-old (obsolete name: "uucp") + This is the oldest, the worst (but the closest to UUCP) way of + sending messages accros UUCP connections. It does bangify + everything and prepends $U (your UUCP name) to the sender's + address (which can already be a bang path itself). It can + only send to one address at a time, so it spends a lot of + time copying duplicates of messages. Avoid this if at all + possible. + + uucp-new (obsolete name: "suucp") + The same as above, except that it assumes that in one rmail + command you can specify several recipients. It still has a + lot of other problems. + + uucp-dom + This UUCP mailer keeps everything as domain addresses. + Basically, it uses the SMTP mailer rewriting rules. + + Unfortunately, a lot of UUCP mailer transport agents require + bangified addresses in the envelope, although you can use + domain-based addresses in the message header. (The envelope + shows up as the From_ line on UNIX mail.) So.... + + uucp-uudom + This is a cross between uucp-new (for the envelope addresses) + and uucp-dom (for the header addresses). It bangifies the + envelope sender (From_ line in messages) without adding the + local hostname, unless there is no host name on the address + at all (e.g., "wolf") or the host component is a UUCP host name + instead of a domain name ("somehost!wolf" instead of + "some.dom.ain!wolf"). + +Examples: + +We are on host grasp.insa-lyon.fr (UUCP host name "grasp"). The +following summarizes the sender rewriting for various mailers. + +Mailer sender rewriting in the envelope +------ ------ ------------------------- +uucp-{old,new} wolf grasp!wolf +uucp-dom wolf wolf@grasp.insa-lyon.fr +uucp-uudom wolf grasp.insa-lyon.fr!wolf + +uucp-{old,new} wolf@fr.net grasp!fr.net!wolf +uucp-dom wolf@fr.net wolf@fr.net +uucp-uudom wolf@fr.net fr.net!wolf + +uucp-{old,new} somehost!wolf grasp!somehost!wolf +uucp-dom somehost!wolf somehost!wolf@grasp.insa-lyon.fr +uucp-uudom somehost!wolf grasp.insa-lyon.fr!somehost!wolf + +If you are using one of the domainized UUCP mailers, you really want +to convert all UUCP addresses to domain format -- otherwise, it will +do it for you (and probably not the way you expected). For example, +if you have the address foo!bar!baz (and you are not sending to foo), +the heuristics will add the @uucp.relay.name or @local.host.name to +this address. However, if you map foo to foo.host.name first, it +will not add the local hostname. You can do this using the uucpdomain +feature. + + ++-------------------+ +| TWEAKING RULESETS | ++-------------------+ + +For more complex configurations, you can define special rules. +The macro LOCAL_RULE_3 introduces rules that are used in canonicalizing +the names. Any modifications made here are reflected in the header. + +A common use is to convert old UUCP addreses to SMTP addresses using +the UUCPSMTP macro. For example: + + LOCAL_RULE_3 + UUCPSMTP(decvax, decvax.dec.com) + UUCPSMTP(research, research.att.com) + +will cause addresses of the form "decvax!user" and "research!user" +to be converted to "user@decvax.dec.com" and "user@research.att.com" +respectively. + +This could also be used to look up hosts in a database map: + + LOCAL_RULE_3 + R$* < @ $+ > $* $: $1 < @ $(hostmap $2 $) > $3 + +This map would be defined in the LOCAL_CONFIG portion, as shown below. + +Similarly, LOCAL_RULE_0 can be used to introduce new parsing rules. +For example, new rules are needed to parse hostnames that you accept +via MX records. For example, you might have: + + LOCAL_RULE_0 + R$+ <@ host.dom.ain.> $#uucp $@ cnmat $: $1 < @ host.dom.ain.> + +You would use this if you had installed an MX record for cnmat.Berkeley.EDU +pointing at this host; this rule catches the message and forwards it on +using UUCP. + +You can also tweak rulesets 1 and 2 using LOCAL_RULE_1 and LOCAL_RULE_2. +These rulesets are normally empty. + +A similar macro is LOCAL_CONFIG. This introduces lines added after the +boilerplate option setting but before rulesets, and can be used to +declare local database maps or whatever. For example: + + LOCAL_CONFIG + Khostmap hash /etc/hostmap.db + Kyplocal nis -m hosts.byname + + ++---------------------------+ +| MASQUERADING AND RELAYING | ++---------------------------+ + +You can have your host masquerade as another using + + MASQUERADE_AS(host.domain) + +This causes outgoing SMTP mail to be labeled as coming from the +indicated domain, rather than $j. One normally masquerades as one +of one's own subdomains (for example, it's unlikely that I would +choose to masquerade as an MIT site). + +The masquerade name is not normally canonified, so it is important +that it be your One True Name, that is, fully qualified and not a +CNAME. + +there are always users that need to be "exposed" -- that is, their +internal site name should be displayed instead of the masquerade name. +Root is an example. You can add users to this list using + + EXPOSED_USER(usernames) + +This adds users to class E; you could also use something like + + FE/etc/sendmail.cE + +You can also arrange to relay all unqualified names (that is, names +without @host) to a relay host. For example, if you have a central +email server, you might relay to that host so that users don't have +to have .forward files or aliases. You can do this using + + define(`LOCAL_RELAY', mailer:hostname) + +The ``mailer:'' can be omitted, in which case the mailer defaults to +"smtp". There are some user names that you don't want relayed, perhaps +because of local aliases. A common example is root, which may be +locally aliased. You can add entries to this list using + + LOCAL_USER(usernames) + +This adds users to class L; you could also use something like + + FL/etc/sendmail.cL + +If you want all incoming mail sent to a centralized hub, as for a +shared /var/spool/mail scheme, use + + define(`MAIL_HUB', mailer:hostname) + +Again, ``mailer:'' defaults to "smtp". If you define both LOCAL_RELAY +and MAIL_HUB, unqualified names will be sent to the LOCAL_RELAY and +other local names will be sent to MAIL_HUB. Names in $=L will be +delivered locally, so you MUST have aliases or .forward files for them. + +For example, if are on machine mastodon.CS.Berkeley.EDU, the following +combinations of settings will have the indicated effects: + +email sent to.... eric eric@mastodon.CS.Berkeley.EDU + +LOCAL_RELAY set to mail.CS.Berkeley.EDU (delivered locally) +mail.CS.Berkeley.EDU + +MAIL_HUB set to mammoth.CS.Berkeley.EDU mammoth.CS.Berkeley.EDU +mammoth.CS.Berkeley.EDU + +Both LOCAL_RELAY and mail.CS.Berkeley.EDU mammoth.CS.Berkeley.EDU +MAIL_HUB set as above + +If you want all outgoing mail to go to a central relay site, define +SMART_HOST as well. Briefly: + + LOCAL_RELAY applies to unqualifed names (e.g., "eric"). + MAIL_HUB applies to names qualified with the name of the + local host (e.g., "eric@mastodon.CS.Berkeley.EDU"). + SMART_HOST applies to names qualified with other hosts. + +However, beware that other relays (e.g., UUCP_RELAY, BITNET_RELAY, and +FAX_RELAY) take precedence over SMART_HOST, so if you really want +absolutely everything to go to a single central site you will need to +unset all the other relays -- or better yet, find or build a minimal +config file that does this. + + ++-------------------------------+ +| NON-SMTP BASED CONFIGURATIONS | ++-------------------------------+ + +These configuration files are designed primarily for use by SMTP-based +sites. I don't pretend that they are well tuned for UUCP-only or +UUCP-primarily nodes (the latter is defined as a small local net +connected to the rest of the world via UUCP). However, there is one +hook to handle some special cases. + +You can define a ``smart host'' that understands a richer address syntax +using: + + define(`SMART_HOST', mailer:hostname) + +In this case, the ``mailer:'' defaults to "relay". Any messages that +can't be handled using the usual UUCP rules are passed to this host. + +If you are on a local SMTP-based net that connects to the outside +world via UUCP, you can use LOCAL_NET_CONFIG to add appropriate rules. +For example: + + define(`SMART_HOST', suucp:uunet) + LOCAL_NET_CONFIG + R$* < @ $* .$m. > $* $#smtp $@ $2.$m. $: $1 < @ $2.$m. > $3 + +This will cause all names that end in your domain name ($m) via +SMTP; anything else will be sent via suucp (smart UUCP) to uunet. +If you have FEATURE(nocanonify), you may need to omit the dots after +the $m. If you are running a local DNS inside your domain which is +not otherwise connected to the outside world, you probably want to +use: + + define(`SMART_HOST', smtp:fire.wall.com) + LOCAL_NET_CONFIG + R$* < @ $* . > $* $#smtp $@ $2. $: $1 < @ $2. > $3 + +That is, send directly only to things you found in your DNS lookup; +anything else goes through SMART_HOST. + +If you are not running DNS at all, it is important to use +FEATURE(nodns) to avoid having sendmail queue everything waiting +for the name server to come up. + + ++-----------+ +| WHO AM I? | ++-----------+ + +Normally, the $j macro is automatically defined to be your fully +qualified domain name (FQDN). Sendmail does this by getting your +host name using gethostname and then calling gethostbyname on the +result. For example, in some environments gethostname returns +only the root of the host name (such as "foo"); gethostbyname is +supposed to return the FQDN ("foo.bar.com"). In some (fairly rare) +cases, gethostbyname may fail to return the FQDN. In this case +you MUST define confDOMAIN_NAME to be your fully qualified domain +name. This is usually done using: + + Dmbar.com + define(`confDOMAIN_NAME', `$w.$m')dnl + + ++--------------------+ +| USING MAILERTABLES | ++--------------------+ + +To use FEATURE(mailertable), you will have to create an external +database containing the routing information for various domains. +For example, a mailertable file in text format might be: + + .my.domain xnet:%1.my.domain + uuhost1.my.domain suucp:uuhost1 + .bitnet smtp:relay.bit.net + +This should normally be stored in /etc/mailertable. The actual +database version of the mailertable is built using: + + makemap hash /etc/mailertable.db < /etc/mailertable + +The semantics are simple. Any LHS entry that does not begin with +a dot matches the full host name indicated. LHS entries beginning +with a dot match anything ending with that domain name -- that is, +they can be thought of as having a leading "*" wildcard. Matching +is done in order of most-to-least qualified -- for example, even +though ".my.domain" is listed first in the above example, an entry +of "uuhost1.my.domain" will match the second entry since it is +more explicit. + +The RHS should always be a "mailer:host" pair. The mailer is the +configuration name of a mailer (that is, an `M' line in the +sendmail.cf file). The "host" will be the hostname passed to +that mailer. In domain-based matches (that is, those with leading +dots) the "%1" may be used to interpolate the wildcarded part of +the host name. For example, the first line above sends everything +addressed to "anything.my.domain" to that same host name, but using +the (presumably experimental) xnet mailer. + + ++--------------------------------+ +| USING USERDB TO MAP FULL NAMES | ++--------------------------------+ + +The user database was not originally intended for mapping full names +to login names (e.g., Eric.Allman => eric), but some people are using +it that way. (I would recommend that you set up aliases for this +purpose instead -- since you can specify multiple alias files, this +is fairly easy.) The intent was to locate the default maildrop at +a site, but allow you to override this by sending to a specific host. + +If you decide to set up the user database in this fashion, it is +imperative that you also specify FEATURE(notsticky) -- otherwise, +e-mail sent to Full.Name@local.host.name will be rejected. + +To build the internal form of the user databae, use: + + makemap btree /usr/data/base.db < /usr/data/base.txt + + ++------------------+ +| FlexFAX SOFTWARE | ++------------------+ + +Sam Leffler's FlexFAX software is still in beta test -- but he expects a +public version out "later this week" [as of 3/1/93]. The following +blurb is direct from Sam: + + $Header: /usr/people/sam/fax/RCS/HOWTO,v 1.14 93/05/24 11:42:16 sam Exp $ + + How To Obtain This Software (in case all you get is this file) + -------------------------------------------------------------- + The source code is available for public ftp on + sgi.com sgi/fax/v2.1.src.tar.Z + (192.48.153.1) + + You can also obtain inst'able images for Silicon Graphics machines from + sgi.com sgi/fax/v2.1.inst.tar + (192.48.153.1) + + For example, + % ftp -n sgi.com + .... + ftp> user anonymous + ... <type in password> + ftp> cd sgi/fax + ftp> binary + ftp> get v2.1.src.tar.Z + + In general, the latest version of the 2.1 release of the software is + always available as "v2.1.src.tar.Z" or "v2.1.inst.tar" in the ftp + directory. This file is a link to the appropriate released version (so + don't waste your time retrieving the linked file as well!) Any files of + the form v2.1.*.patch are shell scripts that can be used to patch older + versions of the source code. For example, the file v2.1.0.patch would + contain patches to update v2.1.0.tar.Z. (Note to beta testers: this is + different than the naming conventions used during beta testing.) Patch + files only work to go between consecutive versions, so if you are + multiple versions behind the latest release, you will need to apply + each patch file between your current version and the latest. + + + Obtaining the Software by Electronic Mail + ----------------------------------------- + Do not send me requests for the software; they will be ignored (without + response). If you cannot use FTP at all, there is a service called + "ftpmail" available from gatekeeper.dec.com: you can send e-mail to + this machine and it will use FTP to retrieve files for you and send you + the files back again via e-mail. To find out more about the ftpmail + service, send a message to "ftpmail@gatekeeper.dec.com" whose body + consists of the single line "help". + + + Obtaining the Software Within Silicon Graphics + ---------------------------------------------- + Internal to Silicon Graphics there are inst'able images on the host + flake.asd in the directory /usr/dist. Thus you can do something like: + + % inst -f flake.asd.sgi.com:/usr/dist/flexfax + + to install the latest version of the software on your machine. + + + What to do Once You've Retrieved Stuff + -------------------------------------- + The external distributions come in a compressed or uncompressed tar + file. To extract the source distribution: + + % zcat v2.1.src.tar.Z | tar xf - + + (uncompress and extract individual files in current directory). To + unpack and install the client portion of the inst'able distribution: + + % mkdir dist + % cd dist; tar xf ../v2.1.inst.tar; cd .. + % inst -f dist/flexfax + ... + inst> go + + (Note, the dist subdirectory is because some versions of inst fail if + the files are in the current directory.) Server binaries are also + included in the inst'able images as flexfax.server.*. They are not + installed by default, so to get them also you need to do: + + % inst -f flexfax + ... + inst> install flexfax.server.* + inst> go + + The SGI binaries were built for Version 4.0.5H of the IRIX operating + system. They should work w/o problem on earlier versions of the + system, but I have not fully tested this. Also, note that to install a + server on an SGI machine, you need to have installed the Display + PostScript execution environment product (dps_eoe). Otherwise, the fax + server will not be able to convert PostScript to facsimile for + transmission. + + If you are working from the source distribution, look at the file + README in the top of the source tree. If you are working from the inst + images, the subsystem flexfax.man.readme contains the README file and + other useful pieces of information--the installed files are placed in + the directory /usr/local/doc/flexfax). Basically you will need to run + the faxaddmodem script to setup and configure your fax modem. Consult + the README file and the manual page for faxaddmodem for information. + + + FlexFAX Mail List + ----------------- + A mailing list for users of this software is located on sgi.com. + If you want to join this mailing list or have a list-related request + such as getting your name removed from it, send a request to + + majordomo@whizzer.wpd.sgi.com + + For example, to subscribe, send the line "subscribe flexfax" in + the body of your message. The line "help" will return a list of + the commands understood by the mailing list management software. + + Submissions (including bug reports) should be directed to: + + flexfax@sgi.com + + When corresponding about this software please always specify what + version you have, what system you're running on, and, if the problem is + specific to your modem, identify the modem and firmware revision. + + ++--------------------------------+ +| TWEAKING CONFIGURATION OPTIONS | ++--------------------------------+ + +There are a large number of configuration options that don't normally +need to be changed. However, if you feel you need to tweak them, you +can define the following M4 variables. This list is shown in four +columns: the name you define, the default value for that definition, +the option or macro that is affected (either Ox for an option or Dx +for a macro), and a brief description. Greater detail of the semantics +can be found in the Installation and Operations Guide. + +Some options are likely to be deprecated in future versions -- that is, +the option is only included to provide back-compatibility. These are +marked with "*". + +Remember that these options are M4 variables, and hence may need to +be quoted. In particular, arguments with commas will usually have to +be ``double quoted, like this phrase'' to avoid having the comma +confuse things. This is common for alias file definitions and for +the read timeout. + +M4 Variable Name Default Mac/Opt Description +================ ======= ======= =========== +confMAILER_NAME MAILER-DAEMON Dn The sender name used for + internally generated + outgoing messages. +confFROM_LINE From $g $d Dl The From_ line used when + sending to files or programs. +confFROM_HEADER $?x$x <$g>$|$g$. The format of an internally + Dq generated From: address. +confOPERATORS .:%@!^/[] Do Address operator characters. +confSMTP_LOGIN_MSG $j Sendmail $v/$Z ready at $b + De The initial (spontaneous) + SMTP greeting message. +confSEVEN_BIT_INPUT False O7 Force input to seven bits? +confALIAS_WAIT 10 Oa Wait (in minutes) for alias + file rebuild. +confMIN_FREE_BLOCKS 4 Ob Minimum number of free blocks + on queue filesystem to accept + SMTP mail. +confBLANK_SUB . OB Blank (space) substitution + character. +confCON_EXPENSIVE False Oc Avoid connecting immediately + to mailers marked expensive? +confCHECKPOINT_INTERVAL 10 OC Checkpoint queue files + every N recipients. +confDELIVERY_MODE background Od Default delivery mode. +confAUTO_REBUILD False OD Automatically rebuild + alias file if needed. +confERROR_MODE (undefined) Oe Error message mode. +confERROR_MESSAGE (undefined) OE Error message header/file. +confSAVE_FROM_LINES False Of Save extra leading + From_ lines. +confTEMP_FILE_MODE 0600 OF Temporary file mode. +confDEF_GROUP_ID 1 Og Default group id. +confMATCH_GECOS False OG Match GECOS field. +confMAX_HOP 17 Oh Maximum hop count. +confIGNORE_DOTS False Oi * Ignore dot as terminator + for incoming messages? +confBIND_OPTS (empty) OI Default options for BIND. +confMIME_FORMAT_ERRORS True Oj * Send error messages as MIME- + encapsulated messages per + RFC 1344. +confFORWARD_PATH (undefined) OJ The colon-separated list of + places to search for .forward + files. +confMCI_CACHE_SIZE 2 Ok Size of open connection cache. +confMCI_CACHE_TIMEOUT 5m OK Open connection cache timeout. +confUSE_ERRORS_TO False Ol * Use the Errors-To: header to + deliver error messages. This + should not be necessary because + of general acceptance of the + envelope/header distinction. +confLOG_LEVEL 9 OL Log level. +confME_TOO False Om Include sender in group + expansions. +confCHECK_ALIASES True On Check RHS of aliases when + running newaliases. +confOLD_STYLE_HEADERS True Oo * Assume that headers without + special chars are old style. +confDAEMON_OPTIONS (undefined) OO SMTP daemon options. +confPRIVACY_FLAGS authwarnings Op Privacy flags. +confCOPY_ERRORS_TO (undefined) OP Address for additional copies + of all error messages. +confQUEUE_FACTOR (undefined) Oq Slope of queue-only function +confREAD_TIMEOUT (undefined) Or SMTP read timeouts. +confSAFE_QUEUE True Os * Commit all messages to disk + before forking. +confMESSAGE_TIMEOUT 5d/4h OT Timeout for messages before + sending error/warning message. +confTIME_ZONE USE_SYSTEM Ot Time zone info -- can be + USE_SYSTEM to use the system's + idea, USE_TZ to use the user's + TZ envariable, or something + else to force that value. +confDEF_USER_ID 1 Ou Default user id. +confUSERDB_SPEC (undefined) OU User database specification. +confFALLBACK_MX (undefined) OV Fallback MX host. +confTRY_NULL_MX_LIST False Ow If we are the best MX for a + host and haven't made other + arrangements, try connecting + to the host directly; normally + this would be a config error. +confQUEUE_LA 8 Ox Load average at which queue-only + function kicks in. +confREFUSE_LA 12 OX Load average at which incoming + SMTP connections are refused. +confWORK_RECIPIENT_FACTOR + (undefined) Oy Cost of each recipient. +confSEPARATE_PROC False OY Run all deliveries in a + separate process. +confWORK_CLASS_FACTOR (undefined) Oz Priority multiplier for class. +confWORK_TIME_FACTOR (undefined) OZ Cost of each delivery attempt. +confCW_FILE /etc/sendmail.cw Name of file used to get the + Fw local additions to the $=w + class. +confSMTP_MAILER smtp - The mailer name used when + SMTP connectivity is required. + Either "smtp" or "esmtp". +confLOCAL_MAILER local - The mailer name used when + local connectivity is required. + Almost always "local". +confRELAY_MAILER relay - The default mailer name used + for relaying any mail (e.g., + to a BITNET_RELAY, a + SMART_HOST, or whatever). + This can reasonably be "suucp" + if you are on a UUCP-connected + site. +confDOMAIN_NAME (undefined) Dj If defined, sets $j. + + ++-----------+ +| HIERARCHY | ++-----------+ + +Within this directory are several subdirectories, to wit: + +m4 General support routines. These are typically + very important and should not be changed without + very careful consideration. + +cf The configuration files themselves. They have + ".mc" suffixes, and must be run through m4 to + become complete. The resulting output should + have a ".cf" suffix. + +ostype Definitions describing a particular operating + system type. These should always be referenced + using the OSTYPE macro in the .mc file. Examples + include "bsd4.3", "bsd4.4", "sunos3.5", and + "sunos4.1". + +domain Definitions describing a particular domain, referenced + using the DOMAIN macro in the .mc file. These are + site dependent; for example, we contribute "cs.exposed.m4" + and "cs.hidden.m4" which both describe hosts in the + CS.Berkeley.EDU subdomain; the former displays the local + hostname (e.g., mammoth.CS.Berkeley.EDU), whereas the + latter does its best to hide the identity of the local + workstation inside the CS subdomain. + +mailer Descriptions of mailers. These are referenced using + the MAILER macro in the .mc file. + +sh Shell files used when building the .cf file from the + .mc file in the cf subdirectory. + +feature These hold special orthogonal features that you might + want to include. They should be referenced using + the FEATURE macro. + +hack Local hacks. These can be referenced using the HACK + macro. They shouldn't be of more than voyeuristic + interest outside the .Berkeley.EDU domain, but who knows? + We've all got our own peccadillos. + +siteconfig Site configuration -- e.g., tables of locally connected + UUCP sites. + + ++------------------------+ +| ADMINISTRATIVE DETAILS | ++------------------------+ + +The following sections detail usage of certain internal parts of the +sendmail.cf file. Read them carefully if you are trying to modify +the current model. If you find the above descriptions adequate, these +should be {boring, confusing, tedious, ridiculous} (pick one or more). + +RULESETS (* means built in to sendmail) + + 0 * Parsing + 1 * Sender rewriting + 2 * Recipient rewriting + 3 * Canonicalization + 4 * Post cleanup + 5 * Local address rewrite (after aliasing) + 1x mailer rules (sender qualification) + 2x mailer rules (recipient qualification) + 3x mailer rules (sender header qualification) + 4x mailer rules (recipient header qualification) + 5x mailer subroutines (general) + 6x mailer subroutines (general) + 7x mailer subroutines (general) + 8x reserved + 90 Mailertable host stripping + 96 Bottom half of Ruleset 3 (ruleset 6 in old sendmail) + 97 Hook for recursive ruleset 0 call (ruleset 7 in old sendmail) + 98 Local part of ruleset 0 (ruleset 8 in old sendmail) + + +MAILERS + + 0 local, prog local and program mailers + 1 [e]smtp, relay SMTP channel + 2 uucp-* UNIX-to-UNIX Copy Program + 3 netnews Network News delivery + 4 fax Sam Leffler's FlexFAX software + + +MACROS + + A + B Bitnet Relay + C + D The local domain -- usually not needed + E + F FAX Relay + G + H mail Hub (for mail clusters) + I + J + K + L + M Masquerade (who I claim to be) + N + O + P + Q + R Relay (for unqualified names) + S Smart Host + T + U my UUCP name (if I have a UUCP connection) + V UUCP Relay (class V hosts) + W UUCP Relay (class W hosts) + X UUCP Relay (class X hosts) + Y UUCP Relay (all other hosts) + Z Version number + + +CLASSES + + A + B + C + D + E addresses that should not seem to come from $M + F hosts we forward for + G + H + I + J + K + L addresses that should not be forwarded to $R + M + N + O operators that indicate network operations (cannot be in local names) + P top level pseudo-domains: BITNET, FAX, UUCP, etc. + Q + R + S + T + U locally connected UUCP hosts + V UUCP hosts connected to relay $V + W UUCP hosts connected to relay $W + X UUCP hosts connected to relay $X + Y locally connected smart UUCP hosts + Z locally connected domain-ized UUCP hosts + . the class containing only a dot + + +M4 DIVERSIONS + + 1 Local host detection and resolution + 2 Local Ruleset 3 additions + 3 Local Ruleset 0 additions + 4 UUCP Ruleset 0 additions + 5 locally interpreted names (overrides $R) + 6 local configuration (at top of file) + 7 mailer definitions + 8 + 9 special local rulesets (1 and 2) diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf/Makefile b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..05613df --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ +# @(#)Makefile 8.5 (Berkeley) 12/1/93 + +M4= m4 +#M4= /usr/src/usr.bin/m4/obj/m4 +CHMOD= chmod +ROMODE= 444 +RM= rm -f + +.SUFFIXES: .mc .cf + +.mc.cf: + $(RM) $@ + (cd ${.CURDIR} && $(M4) ${@:R}.mc > obj/$@) + $(CHMOD) $(ROMODE) $@ + +ALL= cs-hidden.cf cs-exposed.cf \ + hpux-cs-exposed.cf hpux-cs-hidden.cf \ + riscos-cs-exposed.cf \ + sunos3.5-cs-exposed.cf sunos3.5-cs-hidden.cf \ + sunos4.1-cs-exposed.cf sunos4.1-cs-hidden.cf \ + ultrix4.1-cs-exposed.cf ultrix4.1-cs-hidden.cf \ + osf1-cs-exposed.cf osf1-cs-hidden.cf \ + mail.cs.cf mail.eecs.cf ucbvax.cf vangogh.cf \ + chez.cf knecht.cf cogsci.cf alpha.cf s2k.cf auspex.cf \ + python.cf \ + clientproto.cf tcpproto.cf uucpproto.cf + +all: $(ALL) + +clean cleandir: + $(RM) $(ALL) core + +depend install: + +# this is overkill, but.... +M4FILES=\ + ../domain/Berkeley.m4 \ + ../domain/cs.exposed.m4 \ + ../domain/cs.hidden.m4 \ + ../domain/eecs.hidden.m4 \ + ../domain/s2k.m4 \ + ../feature/allmasquerade.m4 \ + ../feature/always_add_domain.m4 \ + ../feature/bitdomain.m4 \ + ../feature/domaintable.m4 \ + ../feature/mailertable.m4 \ + ../feature/nocanonify.m4 \ + ../feature/nodns.m4 \ + ../feature/notsticky.m4 \ + ../feature/nouucp.m4 \ + ../feature/nullclient.m4 \ + ../feature/redirect.m4 \ + ../feature/use_cw_file.m4 \ + ../feature/uucpdomain.m4 \ + ../hack/cssubdomain.m4 \ + ../m4/cf.m4 \ + ../m4/nullrelay.m4 \ + ../m4/proto.m4 \ + ../m4/version.m4 \ + ../mailer/fax.m4 \ + ../mailer/local.m4 \ + ../mailer/smtp.m4 \ + ../mailer/usenet.m4 \ + ../mailer/uucp.m4 \ + ../ostype/aix3.m4 \ + ../ostype/bsd4.3.m4 \ + ../ostype/bsd4.4.m4 \ + ../ostype/hpux.m4 \ + ../ostype/irix.m4 \ + ../ostype/linux.m4 \ + ../ostype/nextstep.m4 \ + ../ostype/osf1.m4 \ + ../ostype/riscos4.5.m4 \ + ../ostype/solaris2.m4 \ + ../ostype/sunos3.5.m4 \ + ../ostype/sunos4.1.m4 \ + ../ostype/svr4.m4 \ + ../ostype/ultrix4.1.m4 \ + ../siteconfig/uucp.cogsci.m4 \ + ../siteconfig/uucp.old.arpa.m4 \ + ../siteconfig/uucp.ucbarpa.m4 \ + ../siteconfig/uucp.ucbvax.m4 \ + +$(ALL): $(M4FILES) + +.include <bsd.prog.mk> diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf/Makefile.dist b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf/Makefile.dist new file mode 100644 index 0000000..074529e --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf/Makefile.dist @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ +# +# Makefile for configuration files. +# +# @(#)Makefile.dist 8.1 (Berkeley) 8/25/93 + +M4= m4 +#M4= /usr/src/usr.bin/m4/obj/m4 +CHMOD= chmod +ROMODE= 444 +RM= rm -f + +.SUFFIXES: .mc .cf + +.mc.cf: + $(RM) $@ + $(M4) $*.mc > $@ + $(CHMOD) $(ROMODE) $@ + +ALL= cs-hidden.cf cs-exposed.cf \ + hpux-cs-exposed.cf hpux-cs-hidden.cf \ + sunos3.5-cs-exposed.cf sunos3.5-cs-hidden.cf \ + sunos4.1-cs-exposed.cf sunos4.1-cs-hidden.cf \ + ultrix4.1-cs-exposed.cf ultrix4.1-cs-hidden.cf \ + mail.cs.cf mail.eecs.cf ucbvax.cf vangogh.cf \ + chez.cf knecht.cf cogsci.cf alpha.cf s2k.cf auspex.cf \ + python.cf \ + clientproto.cf tcpproto.cf uucpproto.cf + +all: $(ALL) + +clean cleandir: + $(RM) $(ALL) core + +depend install: + +# this is overkill, but.... +M4FILES=\ + ../domain/Berkeley.m4 \ + ../domain/cs.exposed.m4 \ + ../domain/cs.hidden.m4 \ + ../domain/eecs.hidden.m4 \ + ../domain/s2k.m4 \ + ../feature/allmasquerade.m4 \ + ../feature/always_add_domain.m4 \ + ../feature/bitdomain.m4 \ + ../feature/domaintable.m4 \ + ../feature/mailertable.m4 \ + ../feature/nocanonify.m4 \ + ../feature/nodns.m4 \ + ../feature/notsticky.m4 \ + ../feature/nouucp.m4 \ + ../feature/nullclient.m4 \ + ../feature/redirect.m4 \ + ../feature/use_cw_file.m4 \ + ../feature/uucpdomain.m4 \ + ../hack/cssubdomain.m4 \ + ../m4/cf.m4 \ + ../m4/nullrelay.m4 \ + ../m4/proto.m4 \ + ../m4/version.m4 \ + ../mailer/fax.m4 \ + ../mailer/local.m4 \ + ../mailer/smtp.m4 \ + ../mailer/usenet.m4 \ + ../mailer/uucp.m4 \ + ../ostype/aix3.m4 \ + ../ostype/bsd4.3.m4 \ + ../ostype/bsd4.4.m4 \ + ../ostype/hpux.m4 \ + ../ostype/irix.m4 \ + ../ostype/linux.m4 \ + ../ostype/nextstep.m4 \ + ../ostype/osf1.m4 \ + ../ostype/riscos4.5.m4 \ + ../ostype/solaris2.m4 \ + ../ostype/sunos3.5.m4 \ + ../ostype/sunos4.1.m4 \ + ../ostype/svr4.m4 \ + ../ostype/ultrix4.1.m4 \ + ../siteconfig/uucp.cogsci.m4 \ + ../siteconfig/uucp.old.arpa.m4 \ + ../siteconfig/uucp.ucbarpa.m4 \ + ../siteconfig/uucp.ucbvax.m4 \ + +$(ALL): $(M4FILES) diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf/clientproto.mc b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf/clientproto.mc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..902c1eb --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf/clientproto.mc @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +divert(-1) +# +# Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman +# Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 +# The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +# are met: +# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +# must display the following acknowledgement: +# This product includes software developed by the University of +# California, Berkeley and its contributors. +# 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +# without specific prior written permission. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +# SUCH DAMAGE. +# + +# +# This the prototype for a "null client" -- that is, a client that +# does nothing except forward all mail to a mail hub. +# +# To use this, you MUST use the nullclient feature with the name of +# the mail hub as its argument. You MAY also define an OSTYPE to +# define the location of the queue directories and the like. +# Other than these, it should never contain any other lines. +# + +include(`../m4/cf.m4') +VERSIONID(`@(#)clientproto.mc 8.2 (Berkeley) 8/21/93') + +FEATURE(nullclient, mailhost.$m) diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf/knecht.mc b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf/knecht.mc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0cd17fa --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf/knecht.mc @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +divert(-1) +# +# Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman +# Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 +# The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +# are met: +# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +# must display the following acknowledgement: +# This product includes software developed by the University of +# California, Berkeley and its contributors. +# 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +# without specific prior written permission. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +# SUCH DAMAGE. +# + +include(`../m4/cf.m4') +VERSIONID(`@(#)knecht.mc 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/7/93') +OSTYPE(ultrix4.1)dnl +DOMAIN(cs.exposed)dnl +define(`LOCAL_RELAY', CS.Berkeley.EDU)dnl +MAILER(smtp)dnl + +# our local domain +DDCS.Berkeley.EDU diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf/mail.cs.mc b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf/mail.cs.mc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..227e2fe --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf/mail.cs.mc @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +divert(-1) +# +# Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman +# Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 +# The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +# are met: +# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +# must display the following acknowledgement: +# This product includes software developed by the University of +# California, Berkeley and its contributors. +# 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +# without specific prior written permission. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +# SUCH DAMAGE. +# + +include(`../m4/cf.m4') +VERSIONID(`@(#)mail.cs.mc 8.3 (Berkeley) 10/15/93') +OSTYPE(ultrix4.1)dnl +DOMAIN(Berkeley)dnl +MASQUERADE_AS(CS.Berkeley.EDU)dnl +FEATURE(notsticky)dnl +MAILER(local)dnl +MAILER(smtp)dnl +define(`confUSERDB_SPEC', ``/usr/local/lib/users.cs.db,/usr/local/lib/users.eecs.db'')dnl +DDBerkeley.EDU + +# hosts for which we accept and forward mail (must be in .Berkeley.EDU) +CF CS +FF/etc/sendmail.cw + +LOCAL_RULE_0 +R< @ $=F . $D . > : $* $@ $>7 $2 @here:... -> ... +R$* $=O $* < @ $=F . $D . > $@ $>7 $1 $2 $3 ...@here -> ... + +R$* < @ $=F . $D . > $#local $: $1 use UDB diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf/mail.eecs.mc b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf/mail.eecs.mc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3b6200c --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf/mail.eecs.mc @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +divert(-1) +# +# Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman +# Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 +# The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +# are met: +# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +# must display the following acknowledgement: +# This product includes software developed by the University of +# California, Berkeley and its contributors. +# 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +# without specific prior written permission. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +# SUCH DAMAGE. +# + +include(`../m4/cf.m4') +VERSIONID(`@(#)mail.eecs.mc 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/7/93') +OSTYPE(ultrix4.1)dnl +DOMAIN(eecs.hidden)dnl +FEATURE(notsticky)dnl +MAILER(local)dnl +MAILER(smtp)dnl +define(`confUSERDB_SPEC', `/usr/local/lib/users.cs.db,/usr/local/lib/users.eecs.db')dnl +DDBerkeley.EDU + +# hosts for which we accept and forward mail (must be in .Berkeley.EDU) +CF EECS +FF/etc/sendmail.cw + +LOCAL_RULE_0 +R< @ $=F . $D . > : $* $@ $>7 $2 @here:... -> ... +R$* $=O $* < @ $=F . $D . > $@ $>7 $1 $2 $3 ...@here -> ... + +R$* < @ $=F . $D . > $#local $: $1 use UDB diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf/tcpproto.mc b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf/tcpproto.mc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..aa31ca1 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf/tcpproto.mc @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +divert(-1) +# +# Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman +# Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 +# The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +# are met: +# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +# must display the following acknowledgement: +# This product includes software developed by the University of +# California, Berkeley and its contributors. +# 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +# without specific prior written permission. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +# SUCH DAMAGE. +# + +# +# This is the prototype file for a configuration that supports nothing +# but basic SMTP connections via TCP. +# +# You may want to add an OSTYPE macro to get the location of various +# support files for your operating system environment. +# + +include(`../m4/cf.m4') +VERSIONID(`@(#)tcpproto.mc 8.2 (Berkeley) 8/21/93') + +FEATURE(nouucp) + +MAILER(local) +MAILER(smtp) diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf/ucbarpa.mc b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf/ucbarpa.mc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..21f35fd --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf/ucbarpa.mc @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +divert(-1) +# +# Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman +# Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 +# The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +# are met: +# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +# must display the following acknowledgement: +# This product includes software developed by the University of +# California, Berkeley and its contributors. +# 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +# without specific prior written permission. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +# SUCH DAMAGE. +# + +include(`../m4/cf.m4') +VERSIONID(`@(#)ucbarpa.mc 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/7/93') +DOMAIN(cs.exposed)dnl +OSTYPE(bsd4.4)dnl +MAILER(local)dnl +MAILER(smtp)dnl +MAILER(uucp)dnl +SITECONFIG(uucp.ucbarpa, ucbarpa, U) diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf/ucbvax.mc b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf/ucbvax.mc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bae55d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf/ucbvax.mc @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ +divert(-1) +# +# Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman +# Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 +# The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +# are met: +# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +# must display the following acknowledgement: +# This product includes software developed by the University of +# California, Berkeley and its contributors. +# 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +# without specific prior written permission. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +# SUCH DAMAGE. +# + +include(`../m4/cf.m4') +VERSIONID(`@(#)ucbvax.mc 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/7/93') +OSTYPE(bsd4.3) +DOMAIN(cs.hidden) +FEATURE(notsticky) +MAILER(local) +MAILER(smtp) +MAILER(uucp) +undefine(`UUCP_RELAY')dnl +DDBerkeley.EDU + +# names for which we act as a local forwarding agent +CF CS +FF/etc/sendmail.cw + +# local UUCP connections, and our local uucp name +SITECONFIG(uucp.ucbvax, ucbvax, U) + +# remote UUCP connections, and the machine they are on +SITECONFIG(uucp.ucbarpa, ucbarpa.Berkeley.EDU, W) + +SITECONFIG(uucp.cogsci, cogsci.Berkeley.EDU, X) + +LOCAL_RULE_3 +# map old UUCP names into Internet names +UUCPSMTP(bellcore, bellcore.com) +UUCPSMTP(decvax, decvax.dec.com) +UUCPSMTP(decwrl, decwrl.dec.com) +UUCPSMTP(hplabs, hplabs.hp.com) +UUCPSMTP(lbl-csam, lbl-csam.arpa) +UUCPSMTP(pur-ee, ecn.purdue.edu) +UUCPSMTP(purdue, purdue.edu) +UUCPSMTP(research, research.att.com) +UUCPSMTP(sdcarl, sdcarl.ucsd.edu) +UUCPSMTP(sdcsvax, sdcsvax.ucsd.edu) +UUCPSMTP(ssyx, ssyx.ucsc.edu) +UUCPSMTP(sun, sun.com) +UUCPSMTP(ucdavis, ucdavis.ucdavis.edu) +UUCPSMTP(ucivax, ics.uci.edu) +UUCPSMTP(ucla-cs, cs.ucla.edu) +UUCPSMTP(ucla-se, seas.ucla.edu) +UUCPSMTP(ucsbcsl, ucsbcsl.ucsb.edu) +UUCPSMTP(ucscc, c.ucsc.edu) +UUCPSMTP(ucsd, ucsd.edu) +UUCPSMTP(ucsfcgl, cgl.ucsf.edu) +UUCPSMTP(unmvax, unmvax.cs.unm.edu) +UUCPSMTP(uwvax, spool.cs.wisc.edu) + +LOCAL_RULE_0 + +# make sure we handle the local domain as absolute +R$* < @ $* $D > $* $: $1 < @ $2 $D . > $3 + +# handle names we forward for as though they were local, so we will use UDB +R< @ $=F . $D . > : $* $@ $>7 $2 @here:... -> ... +R< @ $D . > : $* $@ $>7 $1 @here:... -> ... +R$* $=O $* < @ $=F . $D . > $@ $>7 $1 $2 $3 ...@here -> ... +R$* $=O $* < @ $D . > $@ $>7 $1 $2 $3 ...@here -> ... + +R$* < @ $=F . $D . > $#local $: $1 use UDB + +# handle local UUCP connections in the Berkeley.EDU domain +R$+<@cnmat.$D . > $#uucp$@cnmat$:$1 +R$+<@cnmat.CS.$D . > $#uucp$@cnmat$:$1 +R$+<@craig.$D . > $#uucp$@craig$:$1 +R$+<@craig.CS.$D . > $#uucp$@craig$:$1 diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf/uucpproto.mc b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf/uucpproto.mc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c460d76 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/cf/uucpproto.mc @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +divert(-1) +# +# Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman +# Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 +# The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +# are met: +# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +# must display the following acknowledgement: +# This product includes software developed by the University of +# California, Berkeley and its contributors. +# 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +# without specific prior written permission. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +# SUCH DAMAGE. +# + +# +# This is the prototype for a configuration that only supports UUCP. +# +# You may want to add an OSTYPE macro to get the location of various +# support files for your operating system environment. +# + +include(`../m4/cf.m4') +VERSIONID(`@(#)uucpproto.mc 8.3 (Berkeley) 8/21/93') + +FEATURE(nodns)dnl + +MAILER(local)dnl +MAILER(uucp)dnl diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/feature/allmasquerade.m4 b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/feature/allmasquerade.m4 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c7cbffa --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/feature/allmasquerade.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +divert(-1) +# +# Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman +# Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 +# The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +# are met: +# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +# must display the following acknowledgement: +# This product includes software developed by the University of +# California, Berkeley and its contributors. +# 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +# without specific prior written permission. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +# SUCH DAMAGE. +# + +divert(0) +VERSIONID(`@(#)allmasquerade.m4 8.2 (Berkeley) 1/22/94') +divert(-1) + + +define(`_ALL_MASQUERADE_', 1) diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/feature/always_add_domain.m4 b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/feature/always_add_domain.m4 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dd572c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/feature/always_add_domain.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +divert(-1) +# +# Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman +# Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 +# The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +# are met: +# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +# must display the following acknowledgement: +# This product includes software developed by the University of +# California, Berkeley and its contributors. +# 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +# without specific prior written permission. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +# SUCH DAMAGE. +# + +divert(0) +VERSIONID(`@(#)always_add_domain.m4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/7/93') +divert(-1) + +define(`_ALWAYS_ADD_DOMAIN_', 1) diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/feature/bitdomain.m4 b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/feature/bitdomain.m4 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..85c8cf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/feature/bitdomain.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +divert(-1) +# +# Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman +# Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 +# The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +# are met: +# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +# must display the following acknowledgement: +# This product includes software developed by the University of +# California, Berkeley and its contributors. +# 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +# without specific prior written permission. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +# SUCH DAMAGE. +# + +divert(0) +VERSIONID(`@(#)bitdomain.m4 8.6 (Berkeley) 2/19/94') +divert(-1) + + +PUSHDIVERT(6) +Kbitdomain ifelse(_ARG_, `', `hash -o /etc/bitdomain', `_ARG_') +POPDIVERT + + +PUSHDIVERT(2) +# handle BITNET mapping +R$* < @ $+ .BITNET > $* $: $1 < @ $(bitdomain $2 $: $2.BITNET $) > $3 +POPDIVERT diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/feature/domaintable.m4 b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/feature/domaintable.m4 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bfad1bc --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/feature/domaintable.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +divert(-1) +# +# Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman +# Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 +# The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +# are met: +# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +# must display the following acknowledgement: +# This product includes software developed by the University of +# California, Berkeley and its contributors. +# 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +# without specific prior written permission. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +# SUCH DAMAGE. +# + +divert(0) +VERSIONID(`@(#)domaintable.m4 8.2 (Berkeley) 8/9/93') +divert(-1) + +define(`DOMAIN_TABLE', ifelse(_ARG_, `', `hash -o /etc/domaintable', `_ARG_'))dnl diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/feature/mailertable.m4 b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/feature/mailertable.m4 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fa39997 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/feature/mailertable.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +divert(-1) +# +# Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman +# Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 +# The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +# are met: +# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +# must display the following acknowledgement: +# This product includes software developed by the University of +# California, Berkeley and its contributors. +# 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +# without specific prior written permission. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +# SUCH DAMAGE. +# + +divert(0) +VERSIONID(`@(#)mailertable.m4 8.3 (Berkeley) 8/7/93') +divert(-1) + +define(`MAILER_TABLE', ifelse(_ARG_, `', `hash -o /etc/mailertable', `_ARG_'))dnl diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/feature/nocanonify.m4 b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/feature/nocanonify.m4 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0157e6b --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/feature/nocanonify.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +divert(-1) +# +# Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman +# Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 +# The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +# are met: +# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +# must display the following acknowledgement: +# This product includes software developed by the University of +# California, Berkeley and its contributors. +# 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +# without specific prior written permission. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +# SUCH DAMAGE. +# + +divert(0) +VERSIONID(`@(#)nocanonify.m4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/7/93') +divert(-1) + +define(`_NO_CANONIFY_', 1) diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/feature/nodns.m4 b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/feature/nodns.m4 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..465a5ae --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/feature/nodns.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +divert(-1) +# +# Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman +# Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 +# The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +# are met: +# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +# must display the following acknowledgement: +# This product includes software developed by the University of +# California, Berkeley and its contributors. +# 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +# without specific prior written permission. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +# SUCH DAMAGE. +# + +divert(0) +VERSIONID(`@(#)nodns.m4 8.1 (Berkeley) 8/6/93') +divert(-1) + +undefine(`confBIND_OPTS')dnl diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/feature/notsticky.m4 b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/feature/notsticky.m4 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5118923 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/feature/notsticky.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +divert(-1) +# +# Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman +# Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 +# The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +# are met: +# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +# must display the following acknowledgement: +# This product includes software developed by the University of +# California, Berkeley and its contributors. +# 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +# without specific prior written permission. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +# SUCH DAMAGE. +# + +divert(0) +VERSIONID(`@(#)notsticky.m4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/7/93') +divert(-1) + +define(`_LOCAL_NOT_STICKY_', 1) diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/feature/nouucp.m4 b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/feature/nouucp.m4 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8723437 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/feature/nouucp.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +divert(-1) +# +# Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman +# Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 +# The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +# are met: +# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +# must display the following acknowledgement: +# This product includes software developed by the University of +# California, Berkeley and its contributors. +# 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +# without specific prior written permission. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +# SUCH DAMAGE. +# + +divert(0) +VERSIONID(`@(#)nouucp.m4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/7/93') +divert(-1) + +define(`_NO_UUCP_', 1) diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/feature/nullclient.m4 b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/feature/nullclient.m4 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..930f265 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/feature/nullclient.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +PUSHDIVERT(-1) +# +# Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman +# Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 +# The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +# are met: +# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +# must display the following acknowledgement: +# This product includes software developed by the University of +# California, Berkeley and its contributors. +# 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +# without specific prior written permission. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +# SUCH DAMAGE. +# +ifdef(`SMTP_MAILER_FLAGS',, + `define(`SMTP_MAILER_FLAGS', + `ifdef(`_OLD_SENDMAIL_', `L', `')')') +define(_NULL_CLIENT_ONLY_, `1') +ifelse(_ARG_, `', `errprint(`Feature "nullclient" requires argument')', + `define(`MAIL_HUB', _ARG_)') +POPDIVERT + +# +# This is used only for relaying mail from a client to a hub when +# that client does absolutely nothing else -- i.e., it is a "null +# mailer". In this sense, it acts like the "R" option in Sun +# sendmail. +# + +VERSIONID(`@(#)nullclient.m4 8.2 (Berkeley) 8/21/93') + +PUSHDIVERT(7) +############################################ +### Null Client Mailer specification ### +############################################ + +ifdef(`confRELAY_MAILER',, + `define(`confRELAY_MAILER', `nullclient')')dnl + +Mnullclient, P=[IPC], F=CONCAT(mDFMuXa, SMTP_MAILER_FLAGS), A=IPC $h +POPDIVERT diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/feature/redirect.m4 b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/feature/redirect.m4 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0f2199c --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/feature/redirect.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +divert(-1) +# +# Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman +# Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 +# The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +# are met: +# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +# must display the following acknowledgement: +# This product includes software developed by the University of +# California, Berkeley and its contributors. +# 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +# without specific prior written permission. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +# SUCH DAMAGE. +# + +divert(0) +VERSIONID(`@(#)redirect.m4 8.2 (Berkeley) 12/27/93') +divert(-1) + + +PUSHDIVERT(3) +# addresses sent to foo@host.REDIRECT will give a 551 error code +R$* < @ $+ .REDIRECT. > $# error $@ NOUSER $: "551 User not local; please try " <$1@$2> +POPDIVERT + +PUSHDIVERT(6) +CPREDIRECT +POPDIVERT diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/feature/use_cw_file.m4 b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/feature/use_cw_file.m4 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..33b5ad5 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/feature/use_cw_file.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +divert(-1) +# +# Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman +# Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 +# The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +# are met: +# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +# must display the following acknowledgement: +# This product includes software developed by the University of +# California, Berkeley and its contributors. +# 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +# without specific prior written permission. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +# SUCH DAMAGE. +# + +divert(0) +VERSIONID(`@(#)use_cw_file.m4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/7/93') +divert(-1) + +# if defined, the sendmail.cf will read the /etc/sendmail.cw file +# to find alternate names for this host. Typically only used when +# several hosts have been squashed into one another at high speed. + +define(`USE_CW_FILE', `') + +divert(0) diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/feature/uucpdomain.m4 b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/feature/uucpdomain.m4 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..77cc97b --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/feature/uucpdomain.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +divert(-1) +# +# Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman +# Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 +# The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +# are met: +# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +# must display the following acknowledgement: +# This product includes software developed by the University of +# California, Berkeley and its contributors. +# 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +# without specific prior written permission. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +# SUCH DAMAGE. +# + +divert(0) +VERSIONID(`@(#)uucpdomain.m4 8.6 (Berkeley) 2/19/94') +divert(-1) + + +PUSHDIVERT(6) +Kuudomain ifelse(_ARG_, `', `hash -o /etc/uudomain', `_ARG_') +POPDIVERT + + +PUSHDIVERT(2) +# handle UUCP mapping +R$* < @ $+ .UUCP > $* $: $1 < @ $(uudomain $2 $: $2.UUCP $) > $3 +POPDIVERT diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/hack/cssubdomain.m4 b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/hack/cssubdomain.m4 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4f270c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/hack/cssubdomain.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +divert(-1) +# +# Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman +# Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 +# The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +# are met: +# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +# must display the following acknowledgement: +# This product includes software developed by the University of +# California, Berkeley and its contributors. +# 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +# without specific prior written permission. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +# SUCH DAMAGE. +# +divert(0) +VERSIONID(`@(#)cssubdomain.m4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/7/93') + +divert(2) +# find possible (old & new) versions of our name via short circuit hack +# (this code should exist ONLY during the transition from .Berkeley.EDU +# names to .CS.Berkeley.EDU names -- probably not more than a few months) +R$* < @ $=w .CS.Berkeley.EDU > $* $: $1 < @ $j > $3 +R$* < @ $=w .Berkeley.EDU> $* $: $1 < @ $j > $3 +divert(0) diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/m4/cf.m4 b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/m4/cf.m4 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..528cbff --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/m4/cf.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ +divert(0)dnl +# +# Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman +# Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 +# The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +# are met: +# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +# must display the following acknowledgement: +# This product includes software developed by the University of +# California, Berkeley and its contributors. +# 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +# without specific prior written permission. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +# SUCH DAMAGE. +# + + +###################################################################### +###################################################################### +##### +##### SENDMAIL CONFIGURATION FILE +##### +define(`TEMPFILE', maketemp(/tmp/cfXXXXXX))dnl +syscmd(sh ../sh/makeinfo.sh > TEMPFILE)dnl +include(TEMPFILE)dnl +syscmd(rm -f TEMPFILE)dnl +##### +###################################################################### +###################################################################### + +divert(-1) + +changecom() +undefine(`format') +undefine(`hpux') +ifdef(`pushdef', `', + `errprint(`You need a newer version of M4, at least as new as +System V or GNU') + include(NoSuchFile)') +define(`PUSHDIVERT', `pushdef(`__D__', divnum)divert($1)') +define(`POPDIVERT', `divert(__D__)popdef(`__D__')') +define(`OSTYPE', `PUSHDIVERT(-1)define(`_ARG_', $2)include(../ostype/$1.m4)POPDIVERT`'') +define(`MAILER', +`ifdef(`_MAILER_$1_', `dnl`'', +`define(`_MAILER_$1_', `')PUSHDIVERT(7)include(../mailer/$1.m4)POPDIVERT`'')') +define(`DOMAIN', `PUSHDIVERT(-1)define(`_ARG_', $2)include(../domain/$1.m4)POPDIVERT`'') +define(`FEATURE', `PUSHDIVERT(-1)define(`_ARG_', $2)include(../feature/$1.m4)POPDIVERT`'') +define(`HACK', `PUSHDIVERT(-1)define(`_ARG_', $2)include(../hack/$1.m4)POPDIVERT`'') +define(`OLDSENDMAIL', `define(`_OLD_SENDMAIL_', `')') +define(`VERSIONID', ``##### $1 #####'') +define(`LOCAL_RULE_0', `divert(3)') +define(`LOCAL_RULE_1', +`divert(9)dnl +####################################### +### Ruleset 1 -- Sender Rewriting ### +####################################### + +S1 +') +define(`LOCAL_RULE_2', +`divert(9)dnl +########################################## +### Ruleset 2 -- Recipient Rewriting ### +########################################## + +S2 +') +define(`LOCAL_RULE_3', `divert(2)') +define(`LOCAL_CONFIG', `divert(6)') +define(`LOCAL_NET_CONFIG', `define(`_LOCAL_RULES_', 1)divert(1)') +define(`UUCPSMTP', `R DOL(*) < @ $1 .UUCP > DOL(*) DOL(1) < @ $2 > DOL(2)') +define(`CONCAT', `$1$2$3$4$5$6$7') +define(`DOL', ``$'$1') +define(`SITECONFIG', +`CONCAT(D, $3, $2) +define(`_CLASS_$3_', `')dnl +ifelse($3, U, Cw$2 $2.UUCP, `dnl') +define(`SITE', `ifelse(CONCAT($'2`, $3), SU, + CONCAT(CY, $'1`), + CONCAT(C, $3, $'1`))') +sinclude(../siteconfig/$1.m4)') +define(`EXPOSED_USER', `PUSHDIVERT(5)CE$1 +POPDIVERT`'dnl') +define(`LOCAL_USER', `PUSHDIVERT(5)CL$1 +POPDIVERT`'dnl') +define(`MASQUERADE_AS', `define(`MASQUERADE_NAME', $1)') + +m4wrap(`include(`../m4/proto.m4')') + +# set up default values for options +define(`confMAILER_NAME', ``MAILER-DAEMON'') +define(`confFROM_LINE', `From $g $d') +define(`confOPERATORS', `.:%@!^/[]') +define(`confSMTP_LOGIN_MSG', `$j Sendmail $v/$Z ready at $b') +define(`confSEVEN_BIT_INPUT', `False') +define(`confALIAS_WAIT', `10') +define(`confMIN_FREE_BLOCKS', `4') +define(`confBLANK_SUB', `.') +define(`confCON_EXPENSIVE', `False') +define(`confCHECKPOINT_INTERVAL', `10') +define(`confDELIVERY_MODE', `background') +define(`confAUTO_REBUILD', `False') +define(`confSAVE_FROM_LINES', `False') +define(`confTEMP_FILE_MODE', `0600') +define(`confMATCH_GECOS', `False') +define(`confDEF_GROUP_ID', `1') +define(`confMAX_HOP', `17') +define(`confIGNORE_DOTS', `False') +define(`confBIND_OPTS', `') +define(`confMCI_CACHE_SIZE', `2') +define(`confMCI_CACHE_TIMEOUT', `5m') +define(`confUSE_ERRORS_TO', `False') +define(`confLOG_LEVEL', `9') +define(`confME_TOO', `False') +define(`confCHECK_ALIASES', `True') +define(`confOLD_STYLE_HEADERS', `True') +define(`confPRIVACY_FLAGS', `authwarnings') +define(`confSAFE_QUEUE', `True') +define(`confMESSAGE_TIMEOUT', `5d/4h') +define(`confTIME_ZONE', `USE_SYSTEM') +define(`confDEF_USER_ID', `1') +define(`confQUEUE_LA', `8') +define(`confREFUSE_LA', `12') +define(`confSEPARATE_PROC', `False') +define(`confCW_FILE', `/etc/sendmail.cw') +define(`confMIME_FORMAT_ERRORS', `True') +define(`confTRY_NULL_MX_LIST', `False') + +divert(0)dnl +VERSIONID(`@(#)cf.m4 8.4 (Berkeley) 12/24/93') diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/m4/nullrelay.m4 b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/m4/nullrelay.m4 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c79d179 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/m4/nullrelay.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ +divert(-1) +# +# Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman +# Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 +# The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +# are met: +# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +# must display the following acknowledgement: +# This product includes software developed by the University of +# California, Berkeley and its contributors. +# 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +# without specific prior written permission. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +# SUCH DAMAGE. +# +divert(0) + +VERSIONID(`@(#)nullrelay.m4 8.5 (Berkeley) 2/1/94') + +# +# This configuration applies only to relay-only hosts. They send +# all mail to a hub without consideration of the address syntax +# or semantics, except for adding the hub qualification to the +# addresses. +# +# This is based on a prototype done by Bryan Costales of ICSI. +# + +# hub host (to which all mail is sent) +DH`'ifdef(`MAIL_HUB', MAIL_HUB, + `errprint(`MAIL_HUB not defined for nullclient feature')') + +# name from which everyone will appear to come +DM`'ifdef(`MASQUERADE_NAME', MASQUERADE_NAME, MAIL_HUB) + +# route-addr separators +C: : , + +undivert(6)dnl + +###################### +# Special macros # +###################### + +# SMTP initial login message +De`'confSMTP_LOGIN_MSG + +# UNIX initial From header format +Dl`'confFROM_LINE + +# my name for error messages +Dn`'confMAILER_NAME + +# delimiter (operator) characters +Do`'confOPERATORS + +# format of a total name +Dq<$g> +include(`../m4/version.m4') + +############### +# Options # +############### + +# strip message body to 7 bits on input? +O7`'confSEVEN_BIT_INPUT + +# no aliases here + +# substitution for space (blank) characters +OB`'confBLANK_SUB + +# default delivery mode +Od`'confDELIVERY_MODE + +# error message header/file +ifdef(`confERROR_MESSAGE', + OE`'confERROR_MESSAGE, + #OE/etc/sendmail.oE) + +# error mode +ifdef(`confERROR_MODE', + Oe`'confERROR_MODE, + #Oep) + +# save Unix-style "From_" lines at top of header? +Of`'confSAVE_FROM_LINES + +# temporary file mode +OF`'confTEMP_FILE_MODE + +# default GID +Og`'confDEF_GROUP_ID + +# maximum hop count +Oh`'confMAX_HOP + +# location of help file +OH`'ifdef(`HELP_FILE', HELP_FILE, /usr/lib/sendmail.hf) + +# ignore dots as terminators in incoming messages? +Oi`'confIGNORE_DOTS + +# Insist that the BIND name server be running to resolve names +ifdef(`confBIND_OPTS', + OI`'confBIND_OPTS, + #OI) + +# deliver MIME-encapsulated error messages? +Oj`'confMIME_FORMAT_ERRORS + +# open connection cache size +Ok`'confMCI_CACHE_SIZE + +# open connection cache timeout +OK`'confMCI_CACHE_TIMEOUT + +# use Errors-To: header? +Ol`'confUSE_ERRORS_TO + +# log level +OL`'confLOG_LEVEL + +# send to me too, even in an alias expansion? +Om`'confME_TOO + +# default messages to old style headers if no special punctuation? +Oo`'confOLD_STYLE_HEADERS + +# SMTP daemon options +ifdef(`confDAEMON_OPTIONS', + OO`'confDAEMON_OPTIONS, + #OOPort=esmtp) + +# privacy flags +Op`'confPRIVACY_FLAGS + +# who (if anyone) should get extra copies of error messages +ifdef(`confCOPY_ERRORS_TO', + OP`'confCOPY_ERRORS_TO, + #OPPostmaster) + +# slope of queue-only function +ifdef(`confQUEUE_FACTOR', + Oq`'confQUEUE_FACTOR, + #Oq600000) + +# queue directory +OQ`'ifdef(`QUEUE_DIR', QUEUE_DIR, /var/spool/mqueue) + +# read timeout -- now OK per RFC 1123 section 5.3.2 +ifdef(`confREAD_TIMEOUT', + Or`'confREAD_TIMEOUT, + #Ordatablock=10m) + +# queue up everything before forking? +Os`'confSAFE_QUEUE + +# status file +OS`'ifdef(`STATUS_FILE', STATUS_FILE, /etc/sendmail.st) + +# default message timeout interval +OT`'confMESSAGE_TIMEOUT + +# time zone handling: +# if undefined, use system default +# if defined but null, use TZ envariable passed in +# if defined and non-null, use that info +ifelse(confTIME_ZONE, `USE_SYSTEM', `#Ot', + confTIME_ZONE, `USE_TZ', `Ot', + `Ot`'confTIME_ZONE') + +# default UID +Ou`'confDEF_USER_ID + +# deliver each queued job in a separate process? +OY`'confSEPARATE_PROC + +# work class factor +ifdef(`confWORK_CLASS_FACTOR', + Oz`'confWORK_CLASS_FACTOR, + #Oz1800) + +# work time factor +ifdef(`confWORK_TIME_FACTOR', + OZ`'confWORK_TIME_FACTOR, + #OZ90000) + +########################### +# Message precedences # +########################### + +Pfirst-class=0 +Pspecial-delivery=100 +Plist=-30 +Pbulk=-60 +Pjunk=-100 + +##################### +# Trusted users # +##################### + +Troot +Tdaemon +Tuucp + +######################### +# Format of headers # +######################### + +H?P?Return-Path: $g +HReceived: $?sfrom $s $.$?_($_) $.by $j ($v/$Z)$?r with $r$. id $i$?u for $u$.; $b +H?D?Resent-Date: $a +H?D?Date: $a +H?F?Resent-From: $q +H?F?From: $q +H?x?Full-Name: $x +HSubject: +# HPosted-Date: $a +# H?l?Received-Date: $b +H?M?Resent-Message-Id: <$t.$i@$j> +H?M?Message-Id: <$t.$i@$j> +# +###################################################################### +###################################################################### +##### +##### REWRITING RULES +##### +###################################################################### +###################################################################### + +########################################### +### Rulset 3 -- Name Canonicalization ### +########################################### +S3 + +# handle null input and list syntax (translate to <@> special case) +R$@ $@ <@> +R$*:;$* $@ $1 :; <@> + +# basic textual canonicalization -- note RFC733 heuristic here +R$*<$*>$*<$*>$* $2$3<$4>$5 strip multiple <> <> +R$*<$*<$+>$*>$* <$3>$5 2-level <> nesting +R$*<>$* $@ <@> MAIL FROM:<> case +R$*<$+>$* $2 basic RFC821/822 parsing + +ifdef(`_NO_CANONIFY_', `dnl', +`# eliminate local host if present +R@ $=w $=: $+ $@ @ $M $2 $3 @thishost ... +R@ $+ $@ @ $1 @somewhere ... + +R$+ @ $=w $@ $1 @ $M ...@thishost +R$+ @ $+ $@ $1 @ $2 ...@somewhere + +R$=w ! $+ $@ $2 @ $M thishost!... +R$+ ! $+ $@ $1 ! $2 @ $M somewhere ! ... + +R$+ % $=w $@ $1 @ $M ...%thishost +R$+ % $+ $@ $1 @ $2 ...%somewhere + +R$+ $@ $1 @ $M unadorned user') + + +###################################### +### Ruleset 0 -- Parse Address ### +###################################### + +S0 + +R$*:;<@> $#error $@ USAGE $: "list:; syntax illegal for recipient addresses" + +# pass everything else to a relay host +R$* $#_RELAY_ $@ $H $: $1 + +# +###################################################################### +###################################################################### +##### +`##### MAILER DEFINITIONS' +##### +###################################################################### +###################################################################### +undivert(7)dnl diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/m4/proto.m4 b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/m4/proto.m4 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2845729 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/m4/proto.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,689 @@ +divert(-1) +# +# Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman +# Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 +# The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +# are met: +# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +# must display the following acknowledgement: +# This product includes software developed by the University of +# California, Berkeley and its contributors. +# 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +# without specific prior written permission. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +# SUCH DAMAGE. +# +divert(0) + +VERSIONID(`@(#)proto.m4 8.45 (Berkeley) 3/4/94') + +MAILER(local)dnl + +ifdef(`_OLD_SENDMAIL_', +`define(`_SET_95_', 5)dnl +define(`_SET_96_', 6)dnl +define(`_SET_97_', 7)dnl +define(`_SET_98_', 8)dnl +define(`confDOMAIN_NAME', + `ifdef(`NEED_DOMAIN', `$w.$d', `$w')')dnl', +`# level 5 config file format +V5 +define(`_SET_95_', 95)dnl +define(`_SET_96_', 96)dnl +define(`_SET_97_', 97)dnl +define(`_SET_98_', 98)dnl') +ifdef(`confSMTP_MAILER',, `define(`confSMTP_MAILER', `smtp')')dnl +ifdef(`confLOCAL_MAILER',, `define(`confLOCAL_MAILER', `local')')dnl +ifdef(`confRELAY_MAILER',, + `define(`confRELAY_MAILER', + `ifdef(`_MAILER_smtp_', `relay', + `ifdef(`_MAILER_uucp', `suucp', `unknown')')')')dnl +define(`_SMTP_', `confSMTP_MAILER')dnl for readability only +define(`_LOCAL_', `confLOCAL_MAILER')dnl for readability only +define(`_RELAY_', `confRELAY_MAILER')dnl for readability only + +################## +# local info # +################## + +Cwlocalhost +ifdef(`USE_CW_FILE', +`# file containing names of hosts for which we receive email +Fw`'confCW_FILE', + `dnl') +ifdef(`confDOMAIN_NAME', ` +# my official domain name +Dj`'confDOMAIN_NAME', + `dnl') + +ifdef(`_NULL_CLIENT_ONLY_', +`include(../m4/nullrelay.m4)m4exit', + `dnl') + +CP. + +ifdef(`UUCP_RELAY', +`# UUCP relay host +DY`'UUCP_RELAY +CPUUCP + +')dnl +ifdef(`BITNET_RELAY', +`# BITNET relay host +DB`'BITNET_RELAY +CPBITNET + +')dnl +ifdef(`FAX_RELAY', +`# FAX relay host +DF`'FAX_RELAY +CPFAX + +')dnl +# "Smart" relay host (may be null) +DS`'ifdef(`SMART_HOST', SMART_HOST) + +ifdef(`MAILER_TABLE', +`# Mailer table (overriding domains) +Kmailertable MAILER_TABLE + +')dnl +ifdef(`DOMAIN_TABLE', +`# Domain table (adding domains) +Kdomaintable DOMAIN_TABLE + +')dnl +# who I send unqualified names to (null means deliver locally) +DR`'ifdef(`LOCAL_RELAY', LOCAL_RELAY) + +# who gets all local email traffic ($R has precedence for unqualified names) +DH`'ifdef(`MAIL_HUB', MAIL_HUB) + +# who I masquerade as (null for no masquerading) +DM`'ifdef(`MASQUERADE_NAME', MASQUERADE_NAME) + +# class L: names that should be delivered locally, even if we have a relay +# class E: names that should be exposed as from this host, even if we masquerade +#CLroot +CEroot +undivert(5)dnl + +# operators that cannot be in local usernames (i.e., network indicators) +CO @ % ifdef(`_NO_UUCP_', `', `!') + +# a class with just dot (for identifying canonical names) +C.. + +ifdef(`_OLD_SENDMAIL_', `dnl', +`# dequoting map +Kdequote dequote') + +undivert(6)dnl + +###################### +# Special macros # +###################### + +# SMTP initial login message +De`'confSMTP_LOGIN_MSG + +# UNIX initial From header format +Dl`'confFROM_LINE + +# my name for error messages +Dn`'confMAILER_NAME + +# delimiter (operator) characters +Do`'confOPERATORS + +# format of a total name +Dq`'ifdef(`confFROM_HEADER', confFROM_HEADER, + ifdef(`_OLD_SENDMAIL_', `$g$?x ($x)$.', `$?x$x <$g>$|$g$.')) +include(`../m4/version.m4') + +############### +# Options # +############### + +# strip message body to 7 bits on input? +O7`'confSEVEN_BIT_INPUT + +# wait (in minutes) for alias file rebuild +Oa`'confALIAS_WAIT + +# location of alias file +OA`'ifdef(`ALIAS_FILE', `ALIAS_FILE', /etc/aliases) + +# minimum number of free blocks on filesystem +Ob`'confMIN_FREE_BLOCKS + +# substitution for space (blank) characters +OB`'confBLANK_SUB + +# avoid connecting to "expensive" mailers on initial submission? +Oc`'confCON_EXPENSIVE + +# checkpoint queue runs after every N successful deliveries +OC`'confCHECKPOINT_INTERVAL + +# default delivery mode +Od`'confDELIVERY_MODE + +# automatically rebuild the alias database? +OD`'confAUTO_REBUILD + +# error message header/file +ifdef(`confERROR_MESSAGE', + OE`'confERROR_MESSAGE, + #OE/etc/sendmail.oE) + +# error mode +ifdef(`confERROR_MODE', + Oe`'confERROR_MODE, + #Oep) + +# save Unix-style "From_" lines at top of header? +Of`'confSAVE_FROM_LINES + +# temporary file mode +OF`'confTEMP_FILE_MODE + +# match recipients against GECOS field? +OG`'confMATCH_GECOS + +# default GID +Og`'confDEF_GROUP_ID + +# maximum hop count +Oh`'confMAX_HOP + +# location of help file +OH`'ifdef(`HELP_FILE', HELP_FILE, /usr/lib/sendmail.hf) + +# ignore dots as terminators in incoming messages? +Oi`'confIGNORE_DOTS + +# Insist that the BIND name server be running to resolve names +ifdef(`confBIND_OPTS', + OI`'confBIND_OPTS, + #OI) + +# deliver MIME-encapsulated error messages? +Oj`'confMIME_FORMAT_ERRORS + +# Forward file search path +ifdef(`confFORWARD_PATH', + OJ`'confFORWARD_PATH, + #OJ/var/forward/$u:$z/.forward.$w:$z/.forward) + +# open connection cache size +Ok`'confMCI_CACHE_SIZE + +# open connection cache timeout +OK`'confMCI_CACHE_TIMEOUT + +# use Errors-To: header? +Ol`'confUSE_ERRORS_TO + +# log level +OL`'confLOG_LEVEL + +# send to me too, even in an alias expansion? +Om`'confME_TOO + +# verify RHS in newaliases? +On`'confCHECK_ALIASES + +# default messages to old style headers if no special punctuation? +Oo`'confOLD_STYLE_HEADERS + +# SMTP daemon options +ifdef(`confDAEMON_OPTIONS', + OO`'confDAEMON_OPTIONS, + #OOPort=esmtp) + +# privacy flags +Op`'confPRIVACY_FLAGS + +# who (if anyone) should get extra copies of error messages +ifdef(`confCOPY_ERRORS_TO', + OP`'confCOPY_ERRORS_TO, + #OPPostmaster) + +# slope of queue-only function +ifdef(`confQUEUE_FACTOR', + Oq`'confQUEUE_FACTOR, + #Oq600000) + +# queue directory +OQ`'ifdef(`QUEUE_DIR', QUEUE_DIR, /var/spool/mqueue) + +# read timeout -- now OK per RFC 1123 section 5.3.2 +ifdef(`confREAD_TIMEOUT', + Or`'confREAD_TIMEOUT, + #Ordatablock=10m) + +# queue up everything before forking? +Os`'confSAFE_QUEUE + +# status file +OS`'ifdef(`STATUS_FILE', STATUS_FILE, /etc/sendmail.st) + +# default message timeout interval +OT`'confMESSAGE_TIMEOUT + +# time zone handling: +# if undefined, use system default +# if defined but null, use TZ envariable passed in +# if defined and non-null, use that info +ifelse(confTIME_ZONE, `USE_SYSTEM', `#Ot', + confTIME_ZONE, `USE_TZ', `Ot', + `Ot`'confTIME_ZONE') + +# default UID +Ou`'confDEF_USER_ID + +# list of locations of user database file (null means no lookup) +OU`'ifdef(`confUSERDB_SPEC', `confUSERDB_SPEC') + +# fallback MX host +ifdef(`confFALLBACK_MX', + OV`'confFALLBACK_MX, + #OVfall.back.host.net) + +# if we are the best MX host for a site, try it directly instead of config err +Ow`'confTRY_NULL_MX_LIST + +# load average at which we just queue messages +Ox`'confQUEUE_LA + +# load average at which we refuse connections +OX`'confREFUSE_LA + +# work recipient factor +ifdef(`confWORK_RECIPIENT_FACTOR', + Oy`'confWORK_RECIPIENT_FACTOR, + #Oy30000) + +# deliver each queued job in a separate process? +OY`'confSEPARATE_PROC + +# work class factor +ifdef(`confWORK_CLASS_FACTOR', + Oz`'confWORK_CLASS_FACTOR, + #Oz1800) + +# work time factor +ifdef(`confWORK_TIME_FACTOR', + OZ`'confWORK_TIME_FACTOR, + #OZ90000) + +########################### +# Message precedences # +########################### + +Pfirst-class=0 +Pspecial-delivery=100 +Plist=-30 +Pbulk=-60 +Pjunk=-100 + +##################### +# Trusted users # +##################### + +Troot +Tdaemon +Tuucp + +######################### +# Format of headers # +######################### + +H?P?Return-Path: $g +HReceived: $?sfrom $s $.$?_($?s$|from $.$_) $.by $j ($v/$Z)$?r with $r$. id $i$?u for $u$.; $b +H?D?Resent-Date: $a +H?D?Date: $a +H?F?Resent-From: $q +H?F?From: $q +H?x?Full-Name: $x +HSubject: +# HPosted-Date: $a +# H?l?Received-Date: $b +H?M?Resent-Message-Id: <$t.$i@$j> +H?M?Message-Id: <$t.$i@$j> +# +###################################################################### +###################################################################### +##### +##### REWRITING RULES +##### +###################################################################### +###################################################################### + +undivert(9)dnl + +########################################### +### Rulset 3 -- Name Canonicalization ### +########################################### +S3 + +# handle null input (translate to <@> special case) +R$@ $@ <@> + +# basic textual canonicalization -- note RFC733 heuristic here +R$*<$*>$*<$*>$* $2$3<$4>$5 strip multiple <> <> +R$*<$*<$+>$*>$* <$3>$5 2-level <> nesting +R$*<>$* $@ <@> MAIL FROM:<> case +R$*<$+>$* $2 basic RFC821/822 parsing + +# handle list:; syntax as special case +R$*:;$* $@ $1 :; <@> + +# make sure <@a,@b,@c:user@d> syntax is easy to parse -- undone later +R@ $+ , $+ @ $1 : $2 change all "," to ":" + +# localize and dispose of route-based addresses +R@ $+ : $+ $@ $>_SET_96_ < @$1 > : $2 handle <route-addr> + +# find focus for list syntax +R $+ : $* ; @ $+ $@ $>_SET_96_ $1 : $2 ; < @ $3 > list syntax +R $+ : $* ; $@ $1 : $2; list syntax + +# find focus for @ syntax addresses +R$+ @ $+ $: $1 < @ $2 > focus on domain +R$+ < $+ @ $+ > $1 $2 < @ $3 > move gaze right +R$+ < @ $+ > $@ $>_SET_96_ $1 < @ $2 > already canonical + +# do some sanity checking +R$* < @ $* : $* > $* $1 < @ $2 $3 > $4 nix colons in addrs + +ifdef(`_NO_UUCP_', `dnl', +`# convert old-style addresses to a domain-based address +R$- ! $+ $@ $>_SET_96_ $2 < @ $1 .UUCP > resolve uucp names +R$+ . $- ! $+ $@ $>_SET_96_ $3 < @ $1 . $2 > domain uucps +R$+ ! $+ $@ $>_SET_96_ $2 < @ $1 .UUCP > uucp subdomains') + +# if we have % signs, take the rightmost one +R$* % $* $1 @ $2 First make them all @s. +R$* @ $* @ $* $1 % $2 @ $3 Undo all but the last. +R$* @ $* $@ $>_SET_96_ $1 < @ $2 > Insert < > and finish + +# else we must be a local name + + +################################################ +### Ruleset _SET_96_ -- bottom half of ruleset 3 ### +################################################ + +# At this point, everything should be in a "local_part<@domain>extra" format. +S`'_SET_96_ + +# handle special cases for local names +R$* < @ localhost > $* $: $1 < @ $j . > $2 no domain at all +R$* < @ localhost . $m > $* $: $1 < @ $j . > $2 local domain +ifdef(`_NO_UUCP_', `dnl', +`R$* < @ localhost . UUCP > $* $: $1 < @ $j . > $2 .UUCP domain') +R$* < @ [ $+ ] > $* $: $1 < @@ [ $2 ] > $3 mark [a.b.c.d] +R$* < @@ $=w > $* $: $1 < @ $j . > $3 self-literal +R$* < @@ $+ > $* $@ $1 < @ $2 > $3 canon IP addr +ifdef(`DOMAIN_TABLE', ` +# look up unqualified domains in the domain table +R$* < @ $- > $* $: $1 < @ $(domaintable $2 $) > $3', +`dnl') +undivert(2)dnl + +ifdef(`_NO_UUCP_', `dnl', +`ifdef(`UUCP_RELAY', +`# pass UUCP addresses straight through +R$* < @ $+ . UUCP > $* $@ $1 < @ $2 . UUCP . > $3', +`# if really UUCP, handle it immediately +ifdef(`_CLASS_U_', +`R$* < @ $=U . UUCP > $* $@ $1 < @ $2 . UUCP . > $3', `dnl') +ifdef(`_CLASS_V_', +`R$* < @ $=V . UUCP > $* $@ $1 < @ $2 . UUCP . > $3', `dnl') +ifdef(`_CLASS_W_', +`R$* < @ $=W . UUCP > $* $@ $1 < @ $2 . UUCP . > $3', `dnl') +ifdef(`_CLASS_X_', +`R$* < @ $=X . UUCP > $* $@ $1 < @ $2 . UUCP . > $3', `dnl') +ifdef(`_CLASS_Y_', +`R$* < @ $=Y . UUCP > $* $@ $1 < @ $2 . UUCP . > $3', `dnl') + +# try UUCP traffic as a local address +R$* < @ $+ . UUCP > $* $: $1 < @ $[ $2 $] . UUCP . > $3 +ifdef(`_OLD_SENDMAIL_', +`R$* < @ $+ . $+ . UUCP . > $* $@ $1 < @ $2 . $3 . > $4', +`R$* < @ $+ . . UUCP . > $* $@ $1 < @ $2 . > $3')') +') +ifdef(`_NO_CANONIFY_', `dnl', +`# pass to name server to make hostname canonical +R$* < @ $* $~P > $* $: $1 < @ $[ $2 $3 $] > $4') + +# local host aliases and pseudo-domains are always canonical +R$* < @ $=w > $* $: $1 < @ $2 . > $3 +R$* < @ $* $=P > $* $: $1 < @ $2 $3 . > $4 +R$* < @ $* . . > $* $1 < @ $2 . > $3 + +# if this is the local hostname, make sure we treat is as canonical +R$* < @ $j > $* $: $1 < @ $j . > $2 + + +################################################## +### Ruleset 4 -- Final Output Post-rewriting ### +################################################## +S4 + +R$*<@> $@ $1 handle <> and list:; + +# strip trailing dot off possibly canonical name +R$* < @ $+ . > $* $1 < @ $2 > $3 + +# externalize local domain info +R$* < $+ > $* $1 $2 $3 defocus +R@ $+ : @ $+ : $+ @ $1 , @ $2 : $3 <route-addr> canonical +R@ $* $@ @ $1 ... and exit + +ifdef(`_NO_UUCP_', `dnl', +`# UUCP must always be presented in old form +R$+ @ $- . UUCP $2!$1 u@h.UUCP => h!u') + +# delete duplicate local names +R$+ % $=w @ $=w $1 @ $j u%host@host => u@host + + + +############################################################## +### Ruleset _SET_97_ -- recanonicalize and call ruleset zero ### +### (used for recursive calls) ### +############################################################## + +S`'_SET_97_ +R$* $: $>3 $1 +R$* $@ $>0 $1 + + +###################################### +### Ruleset 0 -- Parse Address ### +###################################### + +S0 + +R<@> $#_LOCAL_ $: <> special case error msgs +R$* : $* ; $#error $@ USAGE $: "list:; syntax illegal for recipient addresses" +R<@ $+> $#error $@ USAGE $: "user address required" +R<$* : $* > $#error $@ USAGE $: "colon illegal in host name part" + +ifdef(`_MAILER_smtp_', +`# handle numeric address spec +R$* < @ [ $+ ] > $* $: $>_SET_98_ $1 < @ [ $2 ] > $3 numeric internet spec +R$* < @ [ $+ ] > $* $#_SMTP_ $@ [$2] $: $1 < @ [$2] > $3 still numeric: send', + `dnl') + +# now delete the local info -- note $=O to find characters that cause forwarding +R$* < @ > $* $@ $>_SET_97_ $1 user@ => user +R< @ $=w . > : $* $@ $>_SET_97_ $2 @here:... -> ... +R$* $=O $* < @ $=w . > $@ $>_SET_97_ $1 $2 $3 ...@here -> ... + +# handle local hacks +R$* $: $>_SET_98_ $1 + +# short circuit local delivery so forwarded email works +ifdef(`_LOCAL_NOT_STICKY_', +`R$=L < @ $=w . > $#_LOCAL_ $: @ $1 special local names +R$+ < @ $=w . > $#_LOCAL_ $: $1 dispose directly', +`R$+ < @ $=w . > $: $1 < @ $2 . @ $H > first try hub +ifdef(`_OLD_SENDMAIL_', +`R$+ < $+ @ $-:$+ > $# $3 $@ $4 $: $1 < $2 > yep .... +R$+ < $+ @ $+ > $#relay $@ $3 $: $1 < $2 > yep .... +R$+ < $+ @ > $#_LOCAL_ $: $1 nope, local address', +`R$+ < $+ @ $+ > $#_LOCAL_ $: $1 yep .... +R$+ < $+ @ > $#_LOCAL_ $: @ $1 nope, local address')') +ifdef(`MAILER_TABLE', +` +# not local -- try mailer table lookup +R$* <@ $+ > $* $: < $2 > $1 < @ $2 > $3 extract host name +R< $+ . > $* $: < $1 > $2 strip trailing dot +R< $+ > $* $: < $(mailertable $1 $) > $2 lookup +R< $- : $+ > $* $# $1 $@ $2 $: $3 check -- resolved? +R< $+ > $* $: $>90 <$1> $2 try domain', +`dnl') +undivert(4)dnl + +ifdef(`_NO_UUCP_', `dnl', +`# resolve remotely connected UUCP links (if any) +ifdef(`_CLASS_V_', +`R$* < @ $=V . UUCP . > $* $: $>_SET_95_ < $V > $1 <@$2.UUCP.> $3', + `dnl') +ifdef(`_CLASS_W_', +`R$* < @ $=W . UUCP . > $* $: $>_SET_95_ < $W > $1 <@$2.UUCP.> $3', + `dnl') +ifdef(`_CLASS_X_', +`R$* < @ $=X . UUCP . > $* $: $>_SET_95_ < $X > $1 <@$2.UUCP.> $3', + `dnl')') + +# resolve fake top level domains by forwarding to other hosts +ifdef(`BITNET_RELAY', +`R$*<@$+.BITNET.>$* $: $>_SET_95_ < $B > $1 <@$2.BITNET.> $3 user@host.BITNET', + `dnl') +ifdef(`_MAILER_pop_', +`R$+ < @ POP. > $#pop $: $1 user@POP', + `dnl') +ifdef(`_MAILER_fax_', +`R$+ < @ $+ .FAX. > $#fax $@ $2 $: $1 user@host.FAX', +`ifdef(`FAX_RELAY', +`R$*<@$+.FAX.>$* $: $>_SET_95_ < $F > $1 <@$2.FAX.> $3 user@host.FAX', + `dnl')') + +ifdef(`UUCP_RELAY', +`# forward non-local UUCP traffic to our UUCP relay +R$*<@$*.UUCP.>$* $: $>_SET_95_ < $Y > $1 <@$2.UUCP.> $3 uucp mail', +`ifdef(`_MAILER_uucp_', +`# forward other UUCP traffic straight to UUCP +R$* < @ $+ .UUCP. > $* $#uucp $@ $2 $: $1 < @ $2 .UUCP. > $3 user@host.UUCP', + `dnl')') +ifdef(`_MAILER_usenet_', ` +# addresses sent to net.group.USENET will get forwarded to a newsgroup +R$+ . USENET $#usenet $: $1', + `dnl') + +ifdef(`_LOCAL_RULES_', +`# figure out what should stay in our local mail system +undivert(1)', `dnl') + +# pass names that still have a host to a smarthost (if defined) +R$* < @ $* > $* $: $>_SET_95_ < $S > $1 < @ $2 > $3 glue on smarthost name + +# deal with other remote names +ifdef(`_MAILER_smtp_', +`R$* < @$* > $* $#_SMTP_ $@ $2 $: $1 < @ $2 > $3 user@host.domain', +`R$* < @$* > $* $#error $@NOHOST $: Unrecognized host name $2') + +ifdef(`_OLD_SENDMAIL_', +`# forward remaining names to local relay, if any +R$=L $#_LOCAL_ $: $1 special local names +R$+ $: $>_SET_95_ < $R > $1 try relay +R$+ $: $>_SET_95_ < $H > $1 try hub +R$+ $#_LOCAL_ $: $1 no relay or hub: local', + +`# if this is quoted, strip the quotes and try again +R$+ $: $(dequote $1 $) strip quotes +R$+ $=O $+ $@ $>_SET_97_ $1 $2 $3 try again + +# handle locally delivered names +R$=L $#_LOCAL_ $: @ $1 special local names +R$+ $#_LOCAL_ $: $1 regular local names + +########################################################################### +### Ruleset 5 -- special rewriting after aliases have been expanded ### +### (new sendmail only) ### +########################################################################### + +S5 + +# see if we have a relay or a hub +R$+ $: < $R > $1 try relay +R< > $+ $: < $H > $1 try hub +R< > $+ $@ $1 nope, give up +R< $- : $+ > $+ $: $>_SET_95_ < $1 : $2 > $3 < @ $2 > +R< $+ > $+ $@ $>_SET_95_ < $1 > $2 < @ $1 >') +ifdef(`MAILER_TABLE', +` + +################################################################### +### Ruleset 90 -- try domain part of mailertable entry ### +### (new sendmail only) ### +################################################################### + +S90 +R$* <$- . $+ > $* $: $1$2 < $(mailertable .$3 $@ $1$2 $@ $2 $) > $4 +R$* <$- : $+ > $* $# $2 $@ $3 $: $4 check -- resolved? +R$* < . $+ > $* $@ $>90 $1 . <$2> $3 no -- strip & try again +R$* < $* > $* $: < $(mailertable . $@ $1$2 $) > $3 try "." +R<$- : $+ > $* $# $1 $@ $2 $: $3 "." found? +R< $* > $* $@ $2 no mailertable match', +`dnl') + +################################################################### +### Ruleset _SET_95_ -- canonify mailer:host syntax to triple ### +################################################################### + +S`'_SET_95_ +R< > $* $@ $1 strip off null relay +R< $- : $+ > $* $# $1 $@ $2 $: $3 try qualified mailer +R< $=w > $* $@ $2 delete local host +R< $+ > $* $#_RELAY_ $@ $1 $: $2 use unqualified mailer + +################################################################### +### Ruleset _SET_98_ -- local part of ruleset zero (can be null) ### +################################################################### + +S`'_SET_98_ +undivert(3)dnl +# +###################################################################### +###################################################################### +##### +`##### MAILER DEFINITIONS' +##### +###################################################################### +###################################################################### +undivert(7)dnl diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/m4/version.m4 b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/m4/version.m4 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..19806ff --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/m4/version.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +divert(-1) +# +# Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman +# Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 +# The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +# are met: +# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +# must display the following acknowledgement: +# This product includes software developed by the University of +# California, Berkeley and its contributors. +# 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +# without specific prior written permission. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +# SUCH DAMAGE. +# +VERSIONID(`@(#)version.m4 8.6.9.1 (Berkeley) 4/18/94') +# +divert(0) +# Configuration version number +DZ8.6.9 diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/mailer/fax.m4 b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/mailer/fax.m4 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0c98a3b --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/mailer/fax.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +PUSHDIVERT(-1) +# +# Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman +# Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 +# The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +# +# This assumes you already have Sam Leffler's FAX software. +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +# are met: +# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +# must display the following acknowledgement: +# This product includes software developed by the University of +# California, Berkeley and its contributors. +# 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +# without specific prior written permission. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +# SUCH DAMAGE. +# + +ifdef(`FAX_MAILER_PATH',, + `define(`FAX_MAILER_PATH', /usr/local/lib/fax/mailfax)') +ifdef(`FAX_MAILER_MAX',, + `define(`FAX_MAILER_MAX', 100000)') +POPDIVERT +#################################### +### FAX Mailer specification ### +#################################### + +VERSIONID(`@(#)fax.m4 8.2 (Berkeley) 1/24/94') + +Mfax, P=FAX_MAILER_PATH, F=DFMhu, S=14, R=24, M=FAX_MAILER_MAX, + A=mailfax $u $h $f diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/mailer/local.m4 b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/mailer/local.m4 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..24a8204 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/mailer/local.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +PUSHDIVERT(-1) +# +# Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman +# Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 +# The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +# are met: +# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +# must display the following acknowledgement: +# This product includes software developed by the University of +# California, Berkeley and its contributors. +# 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +# without specific prior written permission. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +# SUCH DAMAGE. +# +ifdef(`LOCAL_MAILER_FLAGS',, `define(`LOCAL_MAILER_FLAGS', `rmn')') +ifdef(`LOCAL_MAILER_PATH',, `define(`LOCAL_MAILER_PATH', /bin/mail)') +ifdef(`LOCAL_MAILER_ARGS',, `define(`LOCAL_MAILER_ARGS', `mail -d $u')') +ifdef(`LOCAL_SHELL_FLAGS',, `define(`LOCAL_SHELL_FLAGS', `eu')') +ifdef(`LOCAL_SHELL_PATH',, `define(`LOCAL_SHELL_PATH', /bin/sh)') +ifdef(`LOCAL_SHELL_ARGS',, `define(`LOCAL_SHELL_ARGS', `sh -c $u')') +POPDIVERT + +################################################## +### Local and Program Mailer specification ### +################################################## + +VERSIONID(`@(#)local.m4 8.6 (Berkeley) 10/24/93') + +Mlocal, P=LOCAL_MAILER_PATH, F=CONCAT(`lsDFM', LOCAL_MAILER_FLAGS), S=10, R=20/40, + A=LOCAL_MAILER_ARGS +Mprog, P=LOCAL_SHELL_PATH, F=CONCAT(`lsDFM', LOCAL_SHELL_FLAGS), S=10, R=20/40, D=$z:/, + A=LOCAL_SHELL_ARGS + +S10 +R<@> $n errors to mailer-daemon +R$+ $: $>40 $1 + +S20 +R$+ < @ $* > $: $1 strip host part + +S40 +ifdef(`_ALWAYS_ADD_DOMAIN_', +`R$* < @ $* > $* $@ $1 < @ $2 > $3 already fully qualified +R$* $: $1 @ $M add local qualification +R$* @ $: $1 @ $j if $M not defined', +`dnl') diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/mailer/pop.m4 b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/mailer/pop.m4 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..92bcff9 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/mailer/pop.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +PUSHDIVERT(-1) +# +# Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman +# Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 +# The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +# are met: +# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +# must display the following acknowledgement: +# This product includes software developed by the University of +# California, Berkeley and its contributors. +# 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +# without specific prior written permission. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +# SUCH DAMAGE. +# + +ifdef(`POP_MAILER_PATH',, `define(`POP_MAILER_PATH', /usr/lib/mh/spop)') +ifdef(`POP_MAILER_FLAGS',, `define(`POP_MAILER_FLAGS', `eu')') +ifdef(`POP_MAILER_ARGS',, `define(`POP_MAILER_ARGS', `pop $u')') + +POPDIVERT + +#################################### +### POP Mailer specification ### +#################################### + +VERSIONID(`@(#)pop.m4 8.2 (Berkeley) 2/19/94') + +Mpop, P=POP_MAILER_PATH, F=CONCAT(`lsDFM', POP_MAILER_FLAGS), S=10, R=20/40, + A=POP_MAILER_ARGS + +LOCAL_CONFIG +# POP mailer is a pseudo-domain +CPPOP diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/mailer/smtp.m4 b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/mailer/smtp.m4 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..45efbd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/mailer/smtp.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ +PUSHDIVERT(-1) +# +# Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman +# Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 +# The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +# are met: +# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +# must display the following acknowledgement: +# This product includes software developed by the University of +# California, Berkeley and its contributors. +# 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +# without specific prior written permission. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +# SUCH DAMAGE. +# +ifdef(`SMTP_MAILER_FLAGS',, + `define(`SMTP_MAILER_FLAGS', + `ifdef(`_OLD_SENDMAIL_', `L', `')')') +POPDIVERT +##################################### +### SMTP Mailer specification ### +##################################### + +VERSIONID(`@(#)smtp.m4 8.15 (Berkeley) 2/14/94') + +Msmtp, P=[IPC], F=CONCAT(mDFMuX, SMTP_MAILER_FLAGS), S=11/31, R=ifdef(`_ALL_MASQUERADE_', `11/31', `21'), E=\r\n, + ifdef(`_OLD_SENDMAIL_',, `L=990, ')ifdef(`SMTP_MAILER_MAX', `M=SMTP_MAILER_MAX, ')A=IPC $h +Mesmtp, P=[IPC], F=CONCAT(mDFMuXa, SMTP_MAILER_FLAGS), S=11/31, R=ifdef(`_ALL_MASQUERADE_', `11/31', `21'), E=\r\n, + ifdef(`_OLD_SENDMAIL_',, `L=990, ')ifdef(`SMTP_MAILER_MAX', `M=SMTP_MAILER_MAX, ')A=IPC $h +Mrelay, P=[IPC], F=CONCAT(mDFMuXa, SMTP_MAILER_FLAGS), S=11/31, R=61, E=\r\n, + ifdef(`_OLD_SENDMAIL_',, `L=2040, ')A=IPC $h + +# +# envelope sender and masquerading recipient rewriting +# +S11 +R$+ $: $>51 $1 sender/recipient common +R$* :; <@> $@ $1 :; list:; special case +R$* $@ $>61 $1 qualify unqual'ed names + + +# +# header recipient rewriting if not masquerading recipients +# +S21 + +# do sender/recipient common rewriting +R$+ $: $>51 $1 + +# unqualified names (e.g., "eric") are qualified by local host +R$* < @ $* > $* $@ $1 < @ $2 > $3 already qualified +R$+ $: $1 < @ $j > add local domain + + +# +# header sender and masquerading recipient rewriting +# +S31 +R$+ $: $>51 $1 sender/recipient common +R$* :; <@> $@ $1 :; list:; special case + +# do special header rewriting +R$* <@> $* $@ $1 <@> $2 pass null host through +R< @ $* > $* $@ < @ $1 > $2 pass route-addr through +R$=E < @ $=w . > $@ $1 < @ $2 > exposed user as is +R$* < @ $=w . > $: $1 < @ $2 @ $M > masquerade as domain +R$* < @ $+ @ > $@ $1 < @ $2 > in case $M undefined +R$* < @ $+ @ $+ > $@ $1 < @ $3 > $M is defined -- use it +R$* $@ $>61 $1 qualify unqual'ed names + + +# +# convert pseudo-domain addresses to real domain addresses +# +S51 + +# pass <route-addr>s through +R< @ $+ > $* $@ < @ $1 > $2 resolve <route-addr> + +# output fake domains as user%fake@relay +ifdef(`BITNET_RELAY', +`R$+ <@ $+ .BITNET. > $: $1 % $2 .BITNET < @ $B > user@host.BITNET +R$+.BITNET <@ $+:$+ > $: $1 .BITNET < @ $3 > strip mailer: part', + `dnl') +ifdef(`_NO_UUCP_', `dnl', ` +# do UUCP heuristics; note that these are shared with UUCP mailers +R$+ < @ $+ .UUCP. > $: < $2 ! > $1 convert to UUCP form +R$+ < @ $* > $* $@ $1 < @ $2 > $3 not UUCP form + +# leave these in .UUCP form to avoid further tampering +R< $&h ! > $- ! $+ $@ $2 < @ $1 .UUCP. > +R< $&h ! > $-.$+ ! $+ $@ $3 < @ $1.$2 > +R< $&h ! > $+ $@ $1 < @ $&h .UUCP. > +R< $+ ! > $+ $: $1 ! $2 < @ $Y > +R$+ < @ > $: $1 < @ $j > in case $Y undefined +R$+ < @ $+ : $+ > $: $1 < @ $3 > strip mailer: part') + + +# +# common sender and masquerading recipient rewriting +# +S61 + +R$* < @ $* > $* $@ $1 < @ $2 > $3 already qualified +R$=E $@ $1 < @ $j> show exposed names +R$+ $: $1 < @ $M > user w/o host +R$+ <@> $: $1 < @ $j > in case $M undefined diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/mailer/usenet.m4 b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/mailer/usenet.m4 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fe6ee30 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/mailer/usenet.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +PUSHDIVERT(-1) +# +# Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman +# Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 +# The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +# are met: +# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +# must display the following acknowledgement: +# This product includes software developed by the University of +# California, Berkeley and its contributors. +# 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +# without specific prior written permission. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +# SUCH DAMAGE. +# + +ifdef(`USENET_MAILER_PATH',, `define(`USENET_MAILER_PATH', /usr/lib/news/inews)') +ifdef(`USENET_MAILER_FLAGS',, `define(`USENET_MAILER_FLAGS', `rlsDFMmn')') +ifdef(`USENET_MAILER_ARGS',, `define(`USENET_MAILER_ARGS', `inews -m -h -n')') +POPDIVERT +#################################### +### USENET Mailer specification ### +#################################### + +VERSIONID(`@(#)usenet.m4 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/24/94') + +Musenet, P=USENET_MAILER_PATH, F=USENET_MAILER_FLAGS, S=10, R=20,ifdef(`USENET_MAILER_MAX', ` M=USENET_MAILER_MAX,') + A=USENET_MAILER_ARGS $u diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/mailer/uucp.m4 b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/mailer/uucp.m4 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dd7aa87 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/mailer/uucp.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ +PUSHDIVERT(-1) +# +# Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman +# Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 +# The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +# are met: +# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +# must display the following acknowledgement: +# This product includes software developed by the University of +# California, Berkeley and its contributors. +# 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +# without specific prior written permission. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +# SUCH DAMAGE. +# + +ifdef(`UUCP_MAILER_PATH',, `define(`UUCP_MAILER_PATH', /usr/bin/uux)') +ifdef(`UUCP_MAILER_ARGS',, `define(`UUCP_MAILER_ARGS', `uux - -r -a$f -gC $h!rmail ($u)')') +ifdef(`UUCP_MAILER_FLAGS',, `define(`UUCP_MAILER_FLAGS', `')') +ifdef(`UUCP_MAX_SIZE',, `define(`UUCP_MAX_SIZE', 100000)') +POPDIVERT +##################################### +### UUCP Mailer specification ### +##################################### + +VERSIONID(`@(#)uucp.m4 8.16 (Berkeley) 4/14/94') + +# +# There are innumerable variations on the UUCP mailer. It really +# is rather absurd. +# + +# old UUCP mailer (two names) +Muucp, P=UUCP_MAILER_PATH, F=CONCAT(DFMhuU, UUCP_MAILER_FLAGS), S=12, R=22/42, M=UUCP_MAX_SIZE, + A=UUCP_MAILER_ARGS +Muucp-old, P=UUCP_MAILER_PATH, F=CONCAT(DFMhuU, UUCP_MAILER_FLAGS), S=12, R=22/42, M=UUCP_MAX_SIZE, + A=UUCP_MAILER_ARGS + +# smart UUCP mailer (handles multiple addresses) (two names) +Msuucp, P=UUCP_MAILER_PATH, F=CONCAT(mDFMhuU, UUCP_MAILER_FLAGS), S=12, R=22/42, M=UUCP_MAX_SIZE, + A=UUCP_MAILER_ARGS +Muucp-new, P=UUCP_MAILER_PATH, F=CONCAT(mDFMhuU, UUCP_MAILER_FLAGS), S=12, R=22/42, M=UUCP_MAX_SIZE, + A=UUCP_MAILER_ARGS + +ifdef(`_MAILER_smtp_', +`# domain-ized UUCP mailer +Muucp-dom, P=UUCP_MAILER_PATH, F=CONCAT(mDFMhu, UUCP_MAILER_FLAGS), S=52/31, R=ifdef(`_ALL_MASQUERADE_', `11/31', `21'), M=UUCP_MAX_SIZE, + A=UUCP_MAILER_ARGS + +# domain-ized UUCP mailer with UUCP-style sender envelope +Muucp-uudom, P=UUCP_MAILER_PATH, F=CONCAT(mDFMhu, UUCP_MAILER_FLAGS), S=72/31, R=ifdef(`_ALL_MASQUERADE_', `11/31', `21'), M=UUCP_MAX_SIZE, + A=UUCP_MAILER_ARGS') + + +# +# envelope and header sender rewriting +# +S12 + +# handle error address as a special case +R<@> $n errors to mailer-daemon + +# do not qualify list:; syntax +R$* :; <@> $@ $1 :; + +R$* < @ $* . > $1 < @ $2 > strip trailing dots +R$* < @ $=w > $1 strip local name +R<@ $- . UUCP > : $+ $1 ! $2 convert to UUCP format +R<@ $+ > : $+ $1 ! $2 convert to UUCP format +R$* < @ $- . UUCP > $2 ! $1 convert to UUCP format +R$* < @ $+ > $2 ! $1 convert to UUCP format +R$&h ! $+ ! $+ $@ $1 ! $2 $h!...!user => ...!user +R$&h ! $+ $@ $&h ! $1 $h!user => $h!user +R$+ $: $U ! $1 prepend our name +R! $+ $: $k ! $1 in case $U undefined + +# +# envelope recipient rewriting +# +S22 + +# don't touch list:; syntax +R$* :; <@> $@ $1 :; + +R$* < @ $* . > $1 < @ $2 > strip trailing dots +R$* < @ $j > $1 strip local name +R<@ $- . UUCP > : $+ $1 ! $2 convert to UUCP format +R<@ $+ > : $+ $1 ! $2 convert to UUCP format +R$* < @ $- . UUCP > $2 ! $1 convert to UUCP format +R$* < @ $+ > $2 ! $1 convert to UUCP format + +# +# header recipient rewriting +# +S42 + +# don't touch list:; syntax +R$* :; <@> $@ $1 :; + +R$* < @ $* . > $1 < @ $2 > strip trailing dots +R$* < @ $j > $1 strip local name +R<@ $- . UUCP > : $+ $1 ! $2 convert to UUCP format +R<@ $+ > : $+ $1 ! $2 convert to UUCP format +R$* < @ $- . UUCP > $2 ! $1 convert to UUCP format +R$* < @ $+ > $2 ! $1 convert to UUCP format +R$&h ! $+ ! $+ $@ $1 ! $2 $h!...!user => ...!user +R$&h ! $+ $@ $&h ! $1 $h!user => $h!user +R$+ $: $U ! $1 prepend our name +R! $+ $: $k ! $1 in case $U undefined + + +ifdef(`_MAILER_smtp_', +`# +# envelope sender rewriting for uucp-dom mailer +# +S52 + +# handle error address as a special case +R<@> $n errors to mailer-daemon + +# pass everything to standard SMTP mailer rewriting +R$* $@ $>11 $1 + +# +# envelope sender rewriting for uucp-uudom mailer +# +S72 + +# handle error address as a special case +R<@> $n errors to mailer-daemon + +# do not qualify list:; syntax +R$* :; <@> $@ $1 :; + +R$* < @ $* . > $1 < @ $2 > strip trailing dots +R$* < @ $=w > $1 strip local name +R<@ $- . UUCP > : $+ $1 ! $2 convert to UUCP format +R<@ $+ > : $+ $1 ! $2 convert to UUCP format +R$* < @ $- . UUCP > $2 ! $1 convert to UUCP format +R$* < @ $+ > $@ $2 ! $1 convert to UUCP format + +R$&h ! $+ ! $+ $@ $1 ! $2 $h!...!user => ...!user +R$&h ! $+ $@ $&h ! $1 $h!user => $h!user +R$+ $: $M ! $1 prepend masquerade name +R! $+ $: $j ! $1 in case $M undefined') + + +PUSHDIVERT(4) +# resolve locally connected UUCP links +R$* < @ $=Z . UUCP. > $* $#uucp-uudom $@ $2 $: $1 < @ $2 .UUCP. > $3 +R$* < @ $=Y . UUCP. > $* $#uucp-new $@ $2 $: $1 < @ $2 .UUCP. > $3 +R$* < @ $=U . UUCP. > $* $#uucp-old $@ $2 $: $1 < @ $2 .UUCP. > $3 +POPDIVERT diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/ostype/aix3.m4 b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/ostype/aix3.m4 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4411fd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/ostype/aix3.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +divert(-1) +# +# Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman +# Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 +# The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +# are met: +# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +# must display the following acknowledgement: +# This product includes software developed by the University of +# California, Berkeley and its contributors. +# 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +# without specific prior written permission. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +# SUCH DAMAGE. +# + +divert(0) +VERSIONID(`@(#)aix3.m4 8.3 (Berkeley) 8/8/93') +define(`LOCAL_MAILER_PATH', /bin/bellmail)dnl +define(`LOCAL_MAILER_ARGS', mail $u)dnl +define(`LOCAL_MAILER_FLAGS', `mn')dnl diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/ostype/aux.m4 b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/ostype/aux.m4 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b7ea47b --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/ostype/aux.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +divert(-1) +# +# Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman +# Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 +# The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +# are met: +# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +# must display the following acknowledgement: +# This product includes software developed by the University of +# California, Berkeley and its contributors. +# 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +# without specific prior written permission. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +# SUCH DAMAGE. +# + +divert(0) +VERSIONID(`@(#)aux.m4 8.1 (Berkeley) 9/2/93') +define(`ALIAS_FILE', /usr/lib/aliases)dnl +define(`QUEUE_DIR', /usr/spool/mqueue)dnl +define(`STATUS_FILE', /usr/lib/sendmail.st)dnl +define(`UUCP_MAILER_PATH', /usr/bin/uux)dnl +define(`LOCAL_MAILER_FLAGS', mn)dnl +define(`LOCAL_MAILER_ARGS', `mail -d -r $f $u')dnl diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/ostype/bsd4.3.m4 b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/ostype/bsd4.3.m4 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..32aac4d --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/ostype/bsd4.3.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +divert(-1) +# +# Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman +# Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 +# The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +# are met: +# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +# must display the following acknowledgement: +# This product includes software developed by the University of +# California, Berkeley and its contributors. +# 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +# without specific prior written permission. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +# SUCH DAMAGE. +# + +divert(0) +VERSIONID(`@(#)bsd4.3.m4 8.2 (Berkeley) 2/10/94') +define(`QUEUE_DIR', /usr/spool/mqueue)dnl +define(`UUCP_MAILER_ARGS', `uux - -r -z -a$f $h!rmail ($u)')dnl diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/ostype/bsd4.4.m4 b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/ostype/bsd4.4.m4 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1950528 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/ostype/bsd4.4.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +divert(-1) +# +# Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman +# Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 +# The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +# are met: +# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +# must display the following acknowledgement: +# This product includes software developed by the University of +# California, Berkeley and its contributors. +# 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +# without specific prior written permission. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +# SUCH DAMAGE. +# +# + +divert(0) +VERSIONID(`@(#)bsd4.4.m4 8.2 (Berkeley) 2/10/94') +define(`HELP_FILE', /usr/share/misc/sendmail.hf)dnl +define(`STATUS_FILE', /var/log/sendmail.st)dnl +define(`LOCAL_MAILER_PATH', /usr/libexec/mail.local)dnl +define(`UUCP_MAILER_ARGS', `uux - -r -z -a$f $h!rmail ($u)')dnl diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/ostype/bsdi1.0.m4 b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/ostype/bsdi1.0.m4 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..28088f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/ostype/bsdi1.0.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +divert(-1) +# +# Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman +# Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 +# The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +# are met: +# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +# must display the following acknowledgement: +# This product includes software developed by the University of +# California, Berkeley and its contributors. +# 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +# without specific prior written permission. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +# SUCH DAMAGE. +# + +divert(0) +VERSIONID(`@(#)bsdi1.0.m4 8.1 (Berkeley) 12/11/93')dnl +OSTYPE(bsd4.4) diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/ostype/dgux.m4 b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/ostype/dgux.m4 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..38c1c1a --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/ostype/dgux.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +divert(-1) +# +# Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman +# Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 +# The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +# are met: +# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +# must display the following acknowledgement: +# This product includes software developed by the University of +# California, Berkeley and its contributors. +# 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +# without specific prior written permission. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +# SUCH DAMAGE. +# + +divert(0) +VERSIONID(`@(#)dgux.m4 8.1 (Berkeley) 11/27/93') +define(`LOCAL_MAILER_FLAGS', m)dnl +define(`confTIME_ZONE', `USE_TZ')dnl diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/ostype/domainos.m4 b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/ostype/domainos.m4 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6c214e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/ostype/domainos.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +divert(-1) +# +# Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman +# Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 +# The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +# are met: +# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +# must display the following acknowledgement: +# This product includes software developed by the University of +# California, Berkeley and its contributors. +# 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +# without specific prior written permission. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +# SUCH DAMAGE. +# + +divert(0) +VERSIONID(`@(#)domainos.m4 8.1 (Berkeley) 1/23/94') +divert(-1) + +define(`ALIAS_FILE', /usr/lib/aliases) +define(`STATUS_FILE', /usr/lib/sendmail.st) +define(`QUEUE_DIR', /usr/spool/mqueue) diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/ostype/dynix3.2.m4 b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/ostype/dynix3.2.m4 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a4d6e52 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/ostype/dynix3.2.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +divert(-1) +# +# Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman +# Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 +# The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +# are met: +# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +# must display the following acknowledgement: +# This product includes software developed by the University of +# California, Berkeley and its contributors. +# 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +# without specific prior written permission. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +# SUCH DAMAGE. +# + +divert(0) +VERSIONID(`@(#)dynix3.2.m4 8.1 (Berkeley) 11/27/93') +define(`ALIAS_FILE', /usr/lib/aliases)dnl +define(`QUEUE_DIR', /usr/spool/mqueue)dnl diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/ostype/linux.m4 b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/ostype/linux.m4 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..527b6fa --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/ostype/linux.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +divert(-1) +# +# Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman +# Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 +# The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +# are met: +# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +# must display the following acknowledgement: +# This product includes software developed by the University of +# California, Berkeley and its contributors. +# 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +# without specific prior written permission. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +# SUCH DAMAGE. +# + +divert(0) +VERSIONID(`@(#)linux.m4 8.2 (Berkeley) 8/21/93') +define(`LOCAL_MAILER_PATH', /bin/mail.local)dnl diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/ostype/nextstep.m4 b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/ostype/nextstep.m4 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8144c3e --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/ostype/nextstep.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +divert(-1) +# +# Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman +# Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 +# The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +# are met: +# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +# must display the following acknowledgement: +# This product includes software developed by the University of +# California, Berkeley and its contributors. +# 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +# without specific prior written permission. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +# SUCH DAMAGE. +# + +divert(0) +VERSIONID(`@(#)nextstep.m4 8.4 (Berkeley) 11/30/93') +define(`ALIAS_FILE', /etc/sendmail/aliases)dnl +define(`HELP_FILE', /usr/lib/sendmail.hf)dnl +define(`STATUS_FILE', /etc/sendmail/sendmail.st)dnl +define(`UUCP_MAILER_PATH', /usr/bin/uux)dnl +define(`QUEUE_DIR', /usr/spool/mqueue)dnl +define(`LOCAL_MAILER_FLAGS', `rmnP')dnl +define(`LOCAL_SHELL_FLAGS', `euP')dnl diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/ostype/osf1.m4 b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/ostype/osf1.m4 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fbc4832 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/ostype/osf1.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +divert(-1) +# +# Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman +# Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 +# The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +# are met: +# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +# must display the following acknowledgement: +# This product includes software developed by the University of +# California, Berkeley and its contributors. +# 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +# without specific prior written permission. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +# SUCH DAMAGE. +# + +divert(0) +VERSIONID(`@(#)osf1.m4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/7/93') +ifdef(`_OLD_SENDMAIL_', `define(`NEED_DOMAIN', `')')dnl +define(`ALIAS_FILE', /usr/adm/sendmail/aliases)dnl +define(`STATUS_FILE', /usr/adm/sendmail/sendmail.st)dnl +define(`HELP_FILE', /usr/share/lib/sendmail.hf)dnl diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/ostype/riscos4.5.m4 b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/ostype/riscos4.5.m4 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b45b252 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/ostype/riscos4.5.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +divert(-1) +# +# Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman +# Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 +# The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +# are met: +# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +# must display the following acknowledgement: +# This product includes software developed by the University of +# California, Berkeley and its contributors. +# 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +# without specific prior written permission. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +# SUCH DAMAGE. +# + +divert(0) +VERSIONID(`@(#)riscos4.5.m4 8.2 (Berkeley) 12/1/93') + +define(`LOCAL_MAILER_ARGS', `rmail -d $u')dnl +define(`ALIAS_FILE', `/usr/lib/aliases')dnl +define(`QUEUE_DIR', `/usr/spool/mqueue')dnl +define(`HELP_FILE', `/usr/lib/sendmail.hf')dnl diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/ostype/sco3.2.m4 b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/ostype/sco3.2.m4 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..08ed0fd --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/ostype/sco3.2.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +divert(-1) +# +# Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman +# Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 +# The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +# are met: +# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +# must display the following acknowledgement: +# This product includes software developed by the University of +# California, Berkeley and its contributors. +# 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +# without specific prior written permission. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +# SUCH DAMAGE. +# + +divert(0) +VERSIONID(`@(#)sco32.m4 8.1 (Berkeley) 11/27/93') +define(`ALIAS_FILE', /usr/lib/mail/aliases)dnl +define(`QUEUE_DIR', /usr/spool/mqueue)dnl +define(`STATUS_FILE', /usr/lib/sendmail.st)dnl +define(`UUCP_MAILER_PATH', /usr/bin/uux)dnl +define(`LOCAL_MAILER_PATH', /usr/bin/lmail)dnl +define(`LOCAL_MAILER_FLAGS', PuhCE)dnl +define(`LOCAL_MAILER_ARGS', `lmail $u')dnl +define(`LOCAL_SHELL_FLAGS', Peu)dnl diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/ostype/solaris2.m4 b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/ostype/solaris2.m4 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5e87027 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/ostype/solaris2.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +divert(-1) +# +# Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman +# Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 +# The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +# are met: +# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +# must display the following acknowledgement: +# This product includes software developed by the University of +# California, Berkeley and its contributors. +# 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +# without specific prior written permission. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +# SUCH DAMAGE. +# + +divert(0) +VERSIONID(`@(#)solaris2.m4 8.2 (Berkeley) 1/23/94') +divert(-1) + +define(`ALIAS_FILE', /etc/mail/aliases) +define(`HELP_FILE', /etc/mail/sendmail.hf) +define(`STATUS_FILE', /etc/mail/sendmail.st) +define(`LOCAL_MAILER_FLAGS', `fSn') diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/ostype/sunos3.5.m4 b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/ostype/sunos3.5.m4 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fe76931 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/ostype/sunos3.5.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +divert(-1) +# +# Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman +# Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 +# The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +# are met: +# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +# must display the following acknowledgement: +# This product includes software developed by the University of +# California, Berkeley and its contributors. +# 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +# without specific prior written permission. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +# SUCH DAMAGE. +# + +divert(0) +VERSIONID(`@(#)sunos3.5.m4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/7/93') diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/ostype/sunos4.1.m4 b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/ostype/sunos4.1.m4 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cfa7a9a --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/ostype/sunos4.1.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +divert(-1) +# +# Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman +# Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 +# The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +# are met: +# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +# must display the following acknowledgement: +# This product includes software developed by the University of +# California, Berkeley and its contributors. +# 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +# without specific prior written permission. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +# SUCH DAMAGE. +# + +divert(0) +VERSIONID(`@(#)sunos4.1.m4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/7/93') diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/ostype/svr4.m4 b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/ostype/svr4.m4 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dd50127 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/ostype/svr4.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +divert(-1) +# +# Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman +# Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 +# The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +# are met: +# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +# must display the following acknowledgement: +# This product includes software developed by the University of +# California, Berkeley and its contributors. +# 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +# without specific prior written permission. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +# SUCH DAMAGE. +# + +divert(0) +VERSIONID(`@(#)svr4.m4 8.1 (Berkeley) 8/24/93') + +ifdef(`ALIAS_FILE',,`define(`ALIAS_FILE', /usr/ucblib/aliases)')dnl +ifdef(`HELP_FILE',,`define(`HELP_FILE', /usr/ucblib/sendmail.hf)')dnl +ifdef(`STATUS_FILE',,`define(`STATUS_FILE', /usr/ucblib/sendmail.st)')dnl +define(`LOCAL_MAILER_PATH', `/usr/ucblib/binmail')dnl +define(`LOCAL_MAILER_FLAGS', `rmn')dnl +define(`LOCAL_SHELL_FLAGS', `ehuP')dnl +define(`UUCP_MAILER_ARGS', `uux - -r -a$f -gmedium $h!rmail ($u)')dnl diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/sh/makeinfo.sh b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/sh/makeinfo.sh new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dd5044a --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/sh/makeinfo.sh @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# +# Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman +# Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 +# The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +# are met: +# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +# must display the following acknowledgement: +# This product includes software developed by the University of +# California, Berkeley and its contributors. +# 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +# without specific prior written permission. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +# SUCH DAMAGE. +# +# @(#)makeinfo.sh 8.4 (Berkeley) 3/4/94 +# + +usewhoami=0 +usehostname=0 +for p in `echo $PATH | sed 's/:/ /g'` +do + if [ "x$p" = "x" ] + then + p="." + fi + if [ -f $p/whoami ] + then + usewhoami=1 + if [ $usehostname -ne 0 ] + then + break; + fi + fi + if [ -f $p/hostname ] + then + usehostname=1 + if [ $usewhoami -ne 0 ] + then + break; + fi + fi +done +if [ $usewhoami -ne 0 ] +then + user=`whoami` +else + user=$LOGNAME +fi + +if [ $usehostname -ne 0 ] +then + host=`hostname` +else + host=`uname -n` +fi +echo '#####' built by $user@$host on `date` +echo '#####' in `pwd` | sed 's/\/tmp_mnt//' diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/siteconfig/uucp.cogsci.m4 b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/siteconfig/uucp.cogsci.m4 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..33c7151 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/siteconfig/uucp.cogsci.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +SITE(contessa) +SITE(emind) +SITE(hoptoad) +SITE(nkainc) +SITE(well) +SITE(ferdy) diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/siteconfig/uucp.old.arpa.m4 b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/siteconfig/uucp.old.arpa.m4 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..81d5e94 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/siteconfig/uucp.old.arpa.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +SITE(endotsew) +SITE(fateman) +SITE(interlan) +SITE(metron) diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/siteconfig/uucp.ucbarpa.m4 b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/siteconfig/uucp.ucbarpa.m4 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8b13789 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/siteconfig/uucp.ucbarpa.m4 @@ -0,0 +1 @@ + diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/siteconfig/uucp.ucbvax.m4 b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/siteconfig/uucp.ucbvax.m4 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ee2c34f --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/cf/siteconfig/uucp.ucbvax.m4 @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ +SITE(Padova) +SITE(Shasta) +SITE(alice) +SITE(allegra) +SITE(amdcad) +SITE(att) +SITE(attunix) +SITE(avsd) +SITE(bellcore bellcor) +SITE(calma) +SITE(cithep) +SITE(cnmat) +SITE(craig) +SITE(craylab) +SITE(decusj) +SITE(decvax, S) +SITE(decwrl) +SITE(dssovax) +SITE(eagle) +SITE(ecovax) +SITE(floyd) +SITE(franz) +SITE(geoff) +SITE(harpo) +SITE(ho3e2) +SITE(hpda) +SITE(hplabs) +SITE(ibmsupt ibmuupa ibmpa) +SITE(iiasa70) +SITE(imagen) +SITE(isunix menlo70) +SITE(kentmth) +SITE(lbl-csam lbl-csa) +SITE(lime) +SITE(mothra) +SITE(mseonyx) +SITE(mtxinu) +SITE(pixar) +SITE(pur-ee) +SITE(purdue) +SITE(pwbd) +SITE(sdcarl) +SITE(sftig) +SITE(sgi olympus) +SITE(sii) +SITE(srivisi) +SITE(ssyx) +SITE(sun) +SITE(trwrb) +SITE(twg) +SITE(ucivax) +SITE(ucla-se) +SITE(ucla-cs) +SITE(ucsbcsl ucsbhub) +SITE(ucscc) +SITE(ucsd) +SITE(ucsfcgl) +SITE(ucsfmis) +SITE(ulysses) +SITE(unisoft) +SITE(unmvax) +SITE(usenix) +SITE(uw) +SITE(uwvax) +SITE(vax135) +SITE(voder) +SITE(wheps) +SITE(whuxle) +SITE(whuxlj) +SITE(xicomp) +SITE(xprin) +SITE(zehntel) +SITE(zilog) diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/contrib/README b/usr.sbin/sendmail/contrib/README new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dcf5c8f --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/contrib/README @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +Everything in this directory (except this file) has been contributed. +We will not fix bugs in these programs. Contact the original author +for assistance. + +Some of these are patches to sendmail itself. You may need to take +care -- some of the patches may be out of date with the latest release +of sendmail. Also, the previous comment applies -- patches belong to +the original author, not to me. + +Eric Allman, 26 May 1993 diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/contrib/bitdomain.c b/usr.sbin/sendmail/contrib/bitdomain.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4fad761 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/contrib/bitdomain.c @@ -0,0 +1,409 @@ +/* + * By John G. Myers, jgm+@cmu.edu + * Version 1.1 + * + * Process a BITNET "internet.listing" file, producing output + * suitable for input to makemap. + * + * The input file can be obtained via anonymous FTP to bitnic.educom.edu. + * Change directory to "netinfo" and get the file internet.listing + * The file is updated monthly. + * + * Feed the output of this program to "makemap hash /etc/bitdomain.db" + * to create the table used by the "FEATURE(bitdomain)" config file macro. + * If your sendmail does not have the db library compiled in, you can instead + * use "makemap dbm /etc/bitdomain" and + * "FEATURE(bitdomain,`dbm -o /etc/bitdomain')" + * + * The bitdomain table should be rebuilt monthly. + */ + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <netinet/in.h> +#include <arpa/nameser.h> +#include <resolv.h> +#include <netdb.h> +#include <ctype.h> +#include <string.h> + +/* don't use sizeof because sizeof(long) is different on 64-bit machines */ +#define SHORTSIZE 2 /* size of a short (really, must be 2) */ +#define LONGSIZE 4 /* size of a long (really, must be 4) */ + +typedef union +{ + HEADER qb1; + char qb2[PACKETSZ]; +} querybuf; + +extern int h_errno; +extern char *malloc(); +extern char *optarg; +extern int optind; + +char *lookup(); + +main(argc, argv) +int argc; +char **argv; +{ + int opt; + + while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "o:")) != EOF) { + switch (opt) { + case 'o': + if (!freopen(optarg, "w", stdout)) { + perror(optarg); + exit(1); + } + break; + + default: + fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-o outfile] [internet.listing]\n", + argv[0]); + exit(1); + } + } + + if (optind < argc) { + if (!freopen(argv[optind], "r", stdin)) { + perror(argv[optind]); + exit(1); + } + } + readfile(stdin); + finish(); + exit(0); +} + +/* + * Parse and process an input file + */ +readfile(infile) +FILE *infile; +{ + int skippingheader = 1; + char buf[1024], *node, *hostname, *p; + + while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), infile)) { + for (p = buf; *p && isspace(*p); p++); + if (!*p) { + skippingheader = 0; + continue; + } + if (skippingheader) continue; + + node = p; + for (; *p && !isspace(*p); p++) { + if (isupper(*p)) *p = tolower(*p); + } + if (!*p) { + fprintf(stderr, "%-8s: no domain name in input file\n", node); + continue; + } + *p++ = '\0'; + + for (; *p && isspace(*p); p++) ; + if (!*p) { + fprintf(stderr, "%-8s no domain name in input file\n", node); + continue; + } + + hostname = p; + for (; *p && !isspace(*p); p++) { + if (isupper(*p)) *p = tolower(*p); + } + *p = '\0'; + + /* Chop off any trailing .bitnet */ + if (strlen(hostname) > 7 && + !strcmp(hostname+strlen(hostname)-7, ".bitnet")) { + hostname[strlen(hostname)-7] = '\0'; + } + entry(node, hostname, sizeof(buf)-(hostname - buf)); + } +} + +/* + * Process a single entry in the input file. + * The entry tells us that "node" expands to "domain". + * "domain" can either be a domain name or a bitnet node name + * The buffer pointed to by "domain" may be overwritten--it + * is of size "domainlen". + */ +entry(node, domain, domainlen) +char *node; +char *domain; +char *domainlen; +{ + char *otherdomain, *p, *err; + + /* See if we have any remembered information about this node */ + otherdomain = lookup(node); + + if (otherdomain && strchr(otherdomain, '.')) { + /* We already have a domain for this node */ + if (!strchr(domain, '.')) { + /* + * This entry is an Eric Thomas FOO.BITNET kludge. + * He doesn't want LISTSERV to do transitive closures, so we + * do them instead. Give the the domain expansion for "node" + * (which is in "otherdomian") to FOO (which is in "domain") + * if "domain" doesn't have a domain expansion already. + */ + p = lookup(domain); + if (!p || !index(p, '.')) remember(domain, otherdomain); + } + } + else { + if (!strchr(domain, '.') || valhost(domain, domainlen)) { + remember(node, domain); + if (otherdomain) { + /* + * We previously mapped the node "node" to the node + * "otherdomain". If "otherdomain" doesn't already + * have a domain expansion, give it the expansion "domain". + */ + p = lookup(otherdomain); + if (!p || !index(p, '.')) remember(otherdomain, domain); + } + } + else { + switch (h_errno) { + case HOST_NOT_FOUND: + err = "not registered in DNS"; + break; + + case TRY_AGAIN: + err = "temporary DNS lookup failure"; + break; + + case NO_RECOVERY: + err = "non-recoverable nameserver error"; + break; + + case NO_DATA: + err = "registered in DNS, but not mailable"; + break; + + default: + err = "unknown nameserver error"; + break; + } + + fprintf(stderr, "%-8s %s %s\n", node, domain, err); + } + } +} + +/* + * Validate whether the mail domain "host" is registered in the DNS. + * If "host" is a CNAME, it is expanded in-place if the expansion fits + * into the buffer of size "hbsize". Returns nonzero if it is, zero + * if it is not. A BIND error code is left in h_errno. + */ +int +valhost(host, hbsize) + char *host; + int hbsize; +{ + register u_char *eom, *ap; + register int n; + HEADER *hp; + querybuf answer; + int ancount, qdcount; + int ret; + int type; + int qtype; + char nbuf[1024]; + + if ((_res.options & RES_INIT) == 0 && res_init() == -1) + return (0); + + _res.options &= ~(RES_DNSRCH|RES_DEFNAMES); + _res.retrans = 30; + _res.retry = 10; + + qtype = T_ANY; + + for (;;) { + h_errno = NO_DATA; + ret = res_querydomain(host, "", C_IN, qtype, + &answer, sizeof(answer)); + if (ret <= 0) + { + if (errno == ECONNREFUSED || h_errno == TRY_AGAIN) + { + /* the name server seems to be down */ + h_errno = TRY_AGAIN; + return 0; + } + + if (h_errno != HOST_NOT_FOUND) + { + /* might have another type of interest */ + if (qtype == T_ANY) + { + qtype = T_A; + continue; + } + else if (qtype == T_A) + { + qtype = T_MX; + continue; + } + } + + /* otherwise, no record */ + return 0; + } + + /* + ** This might be a bogus match. Search for A, MX, or + ** CNAME records. + */ + + hp = (HEADER *) &answer; + ap = (u_char *) &answer + sizeof(HEADER); + eom = (u_char *) &answer + ret; + + /* skip question part of response -- we know what we asked */ + for (qdcount = ntohs(hp->qdcount); qdcount--; ap += ret + QFIXEDSZ) + { + if ((ret = dn_skipname(ap, eom)) < 0) + { + return 0; /* ???XXX??? */ + } + } + + for (ancount = ntohs(hp->ancount); --ancount >= 0 && ap < eom; ap += n) + { + n = dn_expand((u_char *) &answer, eom, ap, + (u_char *) nbuf, sizeof nbuf); + if (n < 0) + break; + ap += n; + GETSHORT(type, ap); + ap += SHORTSIZE + LONGSIZE; + GETSHORT(n, ap); + switch (type) + { + case T_MX: + case T_A: + return 1; + + case T_CNAME: + /* value points at name */ + if ((ret = dn_expand((u_char *)&answer, + eom, ap, (u_char *)nbuf, sizeof(nbuf))) < 0) + break; + if (strlen(nbuf) < hbsize) { + (void)strcpy(host, nbuf); + } + return 1; + + default: + /* not a record of interest */ + continue; + } + } + + /* + ** If this was a T_ANY query, we may have the info but + ** need an explicit query. Try T_A, then T_MX. + */ + + if (qtype == T_ANY) + qtype = T_A; + else if (qtype == T_A) + qtype = T_MX; + else + return 0; + } +} + +struct entry { + struct entry *next; + char *node; + char *domain; +}; +struct entry *firstentry; + +/* + * Find any remembered information about "node" + */ +char *lookup(node) +char *node; +{ + struct entry *p; + + for (p = firstentry; p; p = p->next) { + if (!strcmp(node, p->node)) { + return p->domain; + } + } + return 0; +} + +/* + * Mark the node "node" as equivalent to "domain". "domain" can either + * be a bitnet node or a domain name--if it is the latter, the mapping + * will be written to stdout. + */ +remember(node, domain) +char *node; +char *domain; +{ + struct entry *p; + + if (strchr(domain, '.')) { + fprintf(stdout, "%-8s %s\n", node, domain); + } + + for (p = firstentry; p; p = p->next) { + if (!strcmp(node, p->node)) { + p->domain = malloc(strlen(domain)+1); + if (!p->domain) { + goto outofmemory; + } + strcpy(p->domain, domain); + return; + } + } + + p = (struct entry *)malloc(sizeof(struct entry)); + if (!p) goto outofmemory; + + p->next = firstentry; + firstentry = p; + p->node = malloc(strlen(node)+1); + p->domain = malloc(strlen(domain)+1); + if (!p->node || !p->domain) goto outofmemory; + strcpy(p->node, node); + strcpy(p->domain, domain); + return; + + outofmemory: + fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory\n"); + exit(1); +} + +/* + * Walk through the database, looking for any cases where we know + * node FOO is equivalent to node BAR and node BAR has a domain name. + * For those cases, give FOO the same domain name as BAR. + */ +finish() +{ + struct entry *p; + char *domain; + + for (p = firstentry; p; p = p->next) { + if (!strchr(p->domain, '.') && (domain = lookup(p->domain))) { + remember(p->node, domain); + } + } +} + diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/contrib/converting.sun.configs b/usr.sbin/sendmail/contrib/converting.sun.configs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0fcd919 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/contrib/converting.sun.configs @@ -0,0 +1,446 @@ + + Converting Standard Sun Config + Files to Sendmail Version 8 + + Rick McCarty + Texas Instruments Inc. + Latest Update: 08/25/93 - RJMc + +This document details the changes necessary to continue using your +current SunOS sendmail.cf with sendmail version 8. In the longer term, +it is recommended that one move to using an m4 based configuration such +as those shipped with sendmail, but if you're like me and have made +enough modifications to your .cf file that you'd rather put that task +off until later, here's the sum total of my experience to get you to +version 8 with minimal pain. I'll cover .cf as well as build issues. + +Some background - as many are surely aware, Sun has some "special" +features in the sendmail they ship ($%x, %y LHS lookup, NIS alias DB +search, etc.). (Some of those features can be had in alternative forms +in IDA sendmail, but v8 has picked up some IDA capabilities as well as +new ones, making it IMHO a most desirable version to go to.) What I +will explain below includes v8 functional "equivalences" to these Sun +sendmail features. + +So with that out of the way, let's begin. + +First, some assumptions: + + 1) I'm going to assume you've got sendmail version 8.6 or + later in hand - if not, grab it from ftp.cs.berkeley.edu + in the ucb/sendmail directory. There are bugs in earlier + versions which affect some of the needed functionality. + + 2) Second, I'm going to detail this based upon the + "sendmail.main.cf" configuration. (BTW, if you attempt + to move to using an m4 generated config in the future, + MAIL_HUB is the feature which should provide similar + functionality). + + In general, the changes will be similar for a subsidiary + file, but since we (my TI group) funnel all non-local mail + through our mailhost, we're not as interested in getting v8 + to run on such systems and I haven't tried it. + + 3) You're using DNS and sendmail.mx. If you're not, you ought + to be, even if you're also running it along with NIS (which + we do - except for gethostbyxxx() lookups, which I'll be + talking about later). I would imagine you could get things + running OK without DNS support, but I haven't tried it myself. + + 4) You're not mounting /var/spool/mail from other systems. + I haven't found a v8 feature to guarantee this will work + correctly. Anyway, in the past, we've tried doing that + here and found it to be a rather "ugly" feature, though + Sun ostensibly supports it ("R" option). Perhaps v8 + will one day have a similar feature, but for now, bottom + line, I would recommend against it. + + 5) You're not on Solaris or using NIS+. I'm on 4.1.3. I've + looked at Solaris briefly and have noted that things are + pretty much similar there except that they've moved some + things into the /etc/mail directory. I'd guess the + executables aren't functionally all that different from + what they had before - the configs are roughly the same. + So I'd bet most of what I say in here will apply to + Solaris. + +OK, let's configure our sendmail.cf! I'll just go from the top down... + + VARIOUS DECLARATIONS + +1) For v8, you need to define your .cf as AT LEAST a version level 4 + configuration. Add the following line: + + V4 + + There are some issues regarding certain predefined macros - $w, $j, and + $m. With a V4 configuration: + + $w is defined to be the hostname, which will usually be fully + qualified (i.e. "firefly.add.itg.ti.com"). + + $j should have the same value as $w. + + $m will be predefined as the domain portion of $w + (ex. "add.itg.ti.com"). + + One note about this - if your configuration relies on the "w" macro to + be the "simple" hostname (as mine does)... + + If the configuration version is 5 or larger: + + $w is supposed to be the "simple" name (ex. "firefly") + + $j should be the fully qualified name (i.e. "firefly.add.itg.ti.com") + + $m will be predefined as the domain portion of $j + (ex. "add.itg.ti.com"). + + I have not experimented with the various combinations, so I cannot + guarantee you that the above definitions will always come out as + expected. Bottom line: if your sendmail.cf depends on $w being the + simple hostname, test it carefully or define the name explicitly, + for example: + + Dwfirefly + +2) To replace the Sun's "%y" feature, we must use a hostname mapping + feature in v8. If you want to do similar lookups with v8, you need + to define the following map (we'll go over the rules that use this + map later): + + Khostlookup host -f -m -a. + + This will define a "lookup only" map that is otherwise the same as + sendmail version 8's built-in "host" map (see the "Sendmail + Installation and Operation Guide" for details on this map.). + + An important note: Whether or not these lookups will be done via + NIS is a function of what gethostbyxxx() functions you link into + your sendmail. DO NOT redefine your host mapping to use NIS + explicitly within sendmail - there can be unexpected behaviour if + you do so (if you do any canonicalization in your .cf, you can get + incorrect results, for one thing). + + For example, DO NOT TRY: + + Khost nis -f -a. hosts.byname + +3) If you're doing reverse alias mapping as done in ruleset 22, instead of: + + DZmail.byaddr + + you'll need to declare the following: + + Kaliasrev nis -f -N mail.byaddr + +4) If you are doing any other NIS map lookups, you'll need to define the + map as done in the below example. I have a "mailhosts" map, which I + use to distinguish between local and non-local hosts. Look at the + sendmail doc for details on this stuff. + + Kmailhosts nis -f -m -a. mailhosts + +5) You might wish to add the following line to support Errors-To: headers. + I don't. + + Ol + +6) Comment out/remove the following line: + + OR + + The R option means something different under v8 - check the documentation + if you're interested in using it. + +7) If you're running NIS and have a separate alias map, BELOW the + following line where the alias file is declared: + + OA/etc/aliases + + ADD the following: + + OAnis:mail.aliases + + This will set things up so v8 will look at the local alias DB first, + then the NIS map, just as Sun sendmail does. + +8) Though you don't have to, I'd suggest changing: + + OT3d + + to use v8's warning feature, which allows a warning message to be + sent if a message cannot be delivered within a specified period. + I use: + + OT5d/4h + + which says - bounce after 5 days, warn after 4 hours. + +9) I set the following option to be explicit about how I want DNS + handled: + + OI +DNSRCH +DEFNAMES + +10) The following line: + + T root daemon uucp + + may be deleted, though it will be ignored if you leave it around. + +11) It would probably be good to change the version macro value (which + shows up in "Received:" headers) so no one debugging mail problems + gets the wrong idea about what config you're running under. Look + for something like: + + DVSMI-4.1 + + Mine, for example is: + + DVADD-HUB-2.1 + + RULESETS + +1) In ruleset 3, BELOW this rule: + + # basic textual canonicalization + R$*<$+>$* $2 basic RFC822 parsing + + +I add the following rule to remove a trailing dot in the domain spec so +it won't interfere with v8 mapping features, etc. (Having a trailing dot is +not RFC-compliant anyway.): + + R$+. $1 + +2) Because ruleset 5 is special in v8, I rename it to S95 and also change + all RHS expressions containing ">5" to use ">95" instead. In v8, + 5 is executed against addresses which resolve to the local mailer and + are not an alias. If you don't change S5 to something else, you might + get a surprise! + +3) If you're doing any lookups via the generalized NIS "$%x/$!x" + mechanisms (such as with the mailhost map I referred to earlier) it's + done differently under v8. For example: + + DMmailhosts + ... + R$*<@$%M.uucp>$* $#ether $@$2 $:$1<@$2>$3 + + takes a different map definition and two rules under version 8: + + Kmailhosts nis -f -m -a. mailhosts + ... + R$*<@$+.uucp>$* $: $1<@$(mailhosts $2 $).uucp>$3 + R$*<@$+..uucp>$* $#ether $@$2 $:$1<@$2>$3 + +4) Sun has a special case of the "$%x" feature for host lookups - "%y" is + automagically defined to do an NIS "hosts.byname" search with no other + definition, as done in the below example: + + R$*<@$%y.LOCAL>$* $#ether $@$2 $:$1<@$2>$3 + + (Sun does this in more than one place. But the above syntax is almost + identical in each - mostly a case of changing names to protect the + innocent.) + + In version 8, the predefined "host" map can be used to do essentially + the same thing. (However, whether or not it does an NIS lookup is + a function of what gethostbyxxx() functions are linked in.) + + Recall the map definition I mentioned earlier in the DECLARATIONS + section: + + Khostlookup host -f -m -a. + + Here's where we will use it. It will take two rules: + + R$*<@$+.LOCAL>$* $: $1<@$(hostlookup $2 $).LOCAL>$3 + R$*<@$+..LOCAL>$* $#ether $@$2 $:$1<@$2>$3 + + Note that this is almost verbatim the same change as was used in the + previous "mailhosts" example. + +5) Although Sun's default configs don't do this, because I mentioned + canonicalization earlier, it deserves an example, as it's illustrative + of the functional difference in the map definitions I discussed before. + This stuff is also convered in the "Sendmail Installation and Operation + Guide". + + Remember the built-in "host" map definition? As you'll recall, unlike + the "hostlookup" map we defined, "host" will actually CHANGE the + hostname in addition to appending a dot. "hostlookup" only appends a + dot if the name is found and doesn't change it otherwise. Anyway, + here's the example: + + R$*<@$+>$* $: $1<@$(host $2 $)>$3 canonicalize + R$*<@$+.>$* $1<@$2>$3 remove trailing dot + + Using the above, say you had input of: + + joe<@tilde> + + OR + + joe<@[128.247.160.56]> + + Assuming "tilde" or the IP address is found, it might be + canonicalized as: + + joe<@tilde.csc.ti.com> + +6) As another instance of the NIS lookup feature, with a slightly + different twist, Sun implements reverse alias mapping in ruleset 22 + with the below: + + DZmail.byaddr + ... + R$-<@$-> $:$>3${Z$1@$2$} invert aliases + + To use this feature under v8, change the above rule a (remember to + define the alias map as I showed earlier): + + R$-<@$-> $:$>3$(aliasrev $1@$2 $) invert aliases + + + MAILER DEFINITIONS + +1) Where "TCP" is defined in the "P=" and "A=" parameters of mailers, I + changed it to "IPC". Version 8 will accept "TCP", but "IPC" is + preferred. + +2) On all IPC mailers, I also defined "E=\r\n" and added an "L=1000" as + in the below example: + + Mether, P=[IPC], F=mDFMuCX, S=11, R=21, L=1000, E=\r\n, A=IPC $h + + The "E=\r\n" will save you headaches interoperating with such things as + VMS TCP products. + + The "L=1000" is for RFC821 compatibility. Not strictly necessary. + + I also removed the "s" (strip quotes) mailer flag Sun puts in for + these mailers. Stripping quotes violates protocols, which say + clearly that you can't touch the local-part (left hand side of + the @) until you are on the delivering host. + +NOW. If I haven't left anything out, you should be able to run through +your Sun sendmail.cf file and convert it to run under v8. + + BUILD ISSUES + +Some important notes on building v8 on SunOS: + +Makefile + +The default makefile in the version 8 source (src) directory assumes the +new Berkeley make. Unless you want to go to the trouble of building it, +you can use your regular make, but you need to use a different makefile. +You can use "Makefile.dist" or "Makefile.SunOS" in the src directory. I +made changes to get it to build so it is as compatible as possible with +the file/directory locations Sun uses. Here are some relevant sections +out of my makefile: + + CC=gcc + + # use O=-O (usual) or O=-g (debugging) + O= -O + + # define the database mechanisms available for map & alias lookups: + # -DNDBM -- use new DBM + # -DNEWDB -- use new Berkeley DB + # -DNDBM -DNEWDB -DYPCOMPAT -- use both plus YP compatility + # -DNIS -- include client NIS support + # The really old (V7) DBM library is no longer supported. + # See READ_ME for a description of how these flags interact. + #DBMDEF= -DNDBM -DNEWDB + DBMDEF= -DNDBM -DNIS + + # environment definitions (e.g., -D_AIX3) + ENVDEF= + + # see also conf.h for additional compilation flags + + # library directories + LIBDIRS=-L/usr/local/lib + + # libraries required on your system + #LIBS= -ldb -ldbm + LIBS= -ldbm -lresolv + + # location of sendmail binary (usually /usr/sbin or /usr/lib) + BINDIR= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib + + # location of sendmail.st file (usually /var/log or /usr/lib) + STDIR= ${DESTDIR}/etc + + # location of sendmail.hf file (usually /usr/share/misc or /usr/lib) + HFDIR= ${DESTDIR}/usr/lib + +For the resolver library, you can use the one shipped with Sun if you +want. But I'd recommend using another version of the resolver library +(such as the one with Bind 4.8.3 or 4.9). Sun's resolver stuff (at +least with 4.1.x) is quite old - I believe it is of 4.3.1 vintage. (Do +you get the impression I don't TRUST what Sun ships with their systems?) + +If you want NIS host lookup while maintaining DNS capability, you might +take a look at resolv+, which has NIS capable gethostbyxxx() functions +in it. My recommendation, however, is to avoid doing NIS host lookups +in sendmail altogether, and to use a "pure" version of the resolver +library. + +There are probably no situations (at least I think so) where it makes +any sense to link in Sun's NIS gethostbyxxx() functions from libc. +You could, I guess do it (I haven't tried it) and wind up with a +sendmail equivalent to the non-mx version Sun ships. You'd need to +insure that NAMED_BIND is not defined in the build. (If you do +this and have the "-b" DNS passthru option set in NIS, remember that +while you have some DNS functionality you'll not have any MX support. +(This, IMO, is what makes this a non-optimal choice.) + + INSTALLATION/TESTING ISSUES + +The sendmail.hf file in the src directory should replace the one currently +in /usr/lib. You also might choose to edit it a bit to "localize" what it +says. + +The sendmail executable goes, of course, in /usr/lib in place of the current +one. What I did was create a subdirectory in /usr/lib and put all of the +Sun sendmail stuff in there. I named the v8 sendmail executable to be +sendmail.v8.mx and then symbolically linked it to sendmail. + +One other thing. If you use address test mode, keep in mind that +Version 8 is like IDA in that it does not automatically execute ruleset +3 first. So say you're playing around with things testing addresses and +you're used to things like: + + 0 jimbob@good.old.boy.com + +under v8 you need to say instead: + + 3,0 jimbob@good.old.boy.com + + INTEROPERABILITY ISSUES YOU MIGHT ENCOUNTER + +Be aware that sendmail v8 issues a multi-line SMTP welcome (220) +response upon a client connection. Most systems in your network should +handle it OK, but there are some that choke on it, because whoever wrote +the clients assumed only a single line. THIS IS NOT SENDMAIL's FAULT. +A multi-line 220 response is perfectly valid. A likely place you'll +encounter this problem is with non-Un*x SMTP clients. If you do run +into it, you should report it to the vendor. + +A final note about version 8 - if you follow the above configuration +scenario, you'll notice it doesn't like to get envelope sender +addresses it doesn't know how to get back to. Sun sendmail would take +anything, even though it might not be able to bounce the message back +should something happen downstream. So if another sendmail on a host +that's not locally known is trying to pump mail through your v8 host, +the ENVELOPE sender it gives had better be fully qualified. This is +a GREAT thing, because it helps clear up problems we've had with not +being able to get things back to the sender, resulting in an +overburdened postmaster. + +I hope this helps those running Sun sendmail feel more at ease with moving +on to v8. It's really worth going to. diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/contrib/expn.pl b/usr.sbin/sendmail/contrib/expn.pl new file mode 100755 index 0000000..495db73 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/contrib/expn.pl @@ -0,0 +1,1365 @@ +#!/usr/local/bin/perl +'di '; +'ds 00 \\"'; +'ig00 '; +# +# THIS PROGRAM IS ITS OWN MANUAL PAGE. INSTALL IN man & bin. +# + +# hardcoded constants, should work fine for BSD-based systems +$AF_INET = 2; +$SOCK_STREAM = 1; +$sockaddr = 'S n a4 x8'; + +# system requirements: +# must have 'nslookup' and 'hostname' programs. + +# $Header: /home/muir/bin/RCS/expn,v 3.6 1994/02/23 22:26:19 muir Exp muir $ + +# TODO: +# less magic should apply to command-line addresses +# less magic should apply to local addresses +# add magic to deal with cross-domain cnames + +# Checklist: (hard addresses) +# 250 Kimmo Suominen <"|/usr/local/mh/lib/slocal -user kim"@grendel.tac.nyc.ny.us> +# harry@hofmann.cs.Berkeley.EDU -> harry@tenet (.berkeley.edu) [dead] +# bks@cs.berkeley.edu -> shiva.CS (.berkeley.edu) [dead] +# dan@tc.cornell.edu -> brown@tiberius (.tc.cornell.edu) + +############################################################################# +# +# Copyright (c) 1993 David Muir Sharnoff +# All rights reserved. +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +# are met: +# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +# must display the following acknowledgement: +# This product includes software developed by the David Muir Sharnoff. +# 4. The name of David Sharnoff may not be used to endorse or promote products +# derived from this software without specific prior written permission. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DAVID MUIR SHARNOFF ``AS IS'' AND +# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL DAVID MUIR SHARNOFF BE LIABLE +# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +# SUCH DAMAGE. +# +# This copyright notice derrived from material copyrighted by the Regents +# of the University of California. +# +# Contributions accepted. +# +############################################################################# + +# overall structure: +# in an effort to not trace each address individually, but rather +# ask each server in turn a whole bunch of questions, addresses to +# be expanded are queued up. +# +# This means that all account w.r.t. an address must be stored in +# various arrays. Generally these arrays are indexed by the +# string "$addr *** $server" where $addr is the address to be +# expanded "foo" or maybe "foo@bar" and $server is the hostname +# of the SMTP server to contact. +# + +# important global variables: +# +# @hosts : list of servers still to be contacted +# $server : name of the current we are currently looking at +# @users = $users{@hosts[0]} : addresses to expand at this server +# $u = $users[0] : the current address being expanded +# $names{"$users[0] *** $server"} : the 'name' associated with the address +# $mxbacktrace{"$users[0] *** $server"} : record of mx expansion +# $mx_secondary{$server} : other mx relays at the same priority +# $domainify_fallback{"$users[0] *** $server"} : alternative names to try +# instead of $server if $server doesn't work +# $temporary_redirect{"$users[0] *** $server"} : when trying alternates, +# temporarily channel all tries along current path +# $giveup{$server} : do not bother expanding addresses at $server +# $verbose : -v +# $watch : -w +# $vw : -v or -w +# $debug : -d +# $valid : -a +# $levels : -1 +# S : the socket connection to $server + +$have_nslookup = 1; # we have the nslookup program +$port = 'smtp'; +$av0 = $0; +$0 = "$av0 - running hostname"; +$ENV{'PATH'} .= ":/usr/etc" unless $ENV{'PATH'} =~ m,/usr/etc,; +chop($hostname = `hostname`); +select(STDERR); + +$usage = "Usage: $av0 [-1avwd] user[@host] [user2[host2] ...]"; +$0 = "$av0 - parsing args"; +for $a (@ARGV) { + die $usage if $a eq "-"; + while ($a =~ s/^(-.*)([1avwd])/$1/) { + eval '$'."flag_$2 += 1"; + } + next if $a eq "-"; + die $usage if $a =~ /^-/; + &expn(&parse($a,$hostname,undef,1)); +} +$verbose = $flag_v; +$watch = $flag_w; +$vw = $flag_v + $flag_w; +$debug = $flag_d; +$valid = $flag_a; +$levels = $flag_1; + +die $usage unless @hosts; +if ($valid) { + if ($valid == 1) { + $validRequirement = 0.8; + } elsif ($valid == 2) { + $validRequirement = 1.0; + } elsif ($valid == 3) { + $validRequirement = 0.9; + } else { + $validRequirement = (1 - (1/($valid-3))); + print "validRequirement = $validRequirement\n" if $debug; + } +} + +$0 = "$av0 - building local socket"; +($name,$aliases,$proto) = getprotobyname('tcp'); +($name,$aliases,$port) = getservbyname($port,'tcp') + unless $port =~ /^\d+/; +($name,$aliases,$type,$len,$thisaddr) = gethostbyname($hostname); +$this = pack($sockaddr, $AF_INET, 0, $thisaddr); + +HOST: +while (@hosts) { + $server = shift(@hosts); + @users = split(' ',$users{$server}); + delete $users{$server}; + + # is this server already known to be bad? + $0 = "$av0 - looking up $server"; + if ($giveup{$server}) { + &giveup('mx domainify',$giveup{$server}); + next; + } + + # do we already have an mx record for this host? + next HOST if &mxredirect($server,*users); + + # look it up, or try for an mx. + $0 = "$av0 - gethostbyname($server)"; + + ($name,$aliases,$type,$len,$thataddr) = gethostbyname($server); + # if we can't get an A record, try for an MX record. + unless($thataddr) { + &mxlookup(1,$server,"$server: could not resolve name",*users); + next HOST; + } + + # get a connection, or look for an mx + $0 = "$av0 - socket to $server"; + $that = pack($sockaddr, $AF_INET, $port, $thataddr); + socket(S, $AF_INET, $SOCK_STREAM, $proto) + || die "socket: $!"; + $0 = "$av0 - bind to $server"; + bind(S, $this) + || die "bind $hostname,0: $!"; + $0 = "$av0 - connect to $server"; + print "debug = $debug server = $server\n" if $debug > 8; + if (! connect(S, $that) || ($debug == 10 && $server =~ /relay\d.UU.NET$/i)) { + $0 = "$av0 - $server: could not connect: $!\n"; + $emsg = $!; + unless (&mxlookup(0,$server,"$server: could not connect: $!",*users)) { + &giveup('mx',"$server: Could not connect: $emsg"); + } + next HOST; + } + select((select(S),$| = 1)[0]); # don't buffer output to S + + # read the greeting + $0 = "$av0 - talking to $server"; + &alarm("greeting with $server",''); + while(<S>) { + alarm(0); + print if $watch; + if (/^(\d+)([- ])/) { + if ($1 != 220) { + $0 = "$av0 - bad numeric responce from $server"; + &alarm("giving up after bet responce from $server",''); + &read_response($2,$watch); + alarm(0); + print STDERR "$server: NOT 220 greeting: $_" + if ($debug || $vw); + if (&mxlookup(0,$server,"$server: did not respond with a 220 greeting",*users)) { + close(S); + next HOST; + } + } + last if ($2 eq " "); + } else { + $0 = "$av0 - bad responce from $server"; + print STDERR "$server: NOT 220 greeting: $_" + if ($debug || $vw); + unless (&mxlookup(0,$server,"$server: did not respond with SMTP codes",*users)) { + &giveup('',"$server: did not talk SMTP"); + } + close(S); + next HOST; + } + &alarm("greeting with $server",''); + } + alarm(0); + + # if this causes problems, remove it + $0 = "$av0 - sending helo to $server"; + &alarm("sending helo to $server",""); + &ps("helo $hostname"); + while(<S>) { + print if $watch; + last if /^\d+ /; + } + alarm(0); + + # try the users, one by one + USER: + while(@users) { + $u = shift(@users); + $0 = "$av0 - expanding $u [\@$server]"; + + # do we already have a name for this user? + $oldname = $names{"$u *** $server"}; + + print &compact($u,$server)." ->\n" if ($verbose && ! $valid); + if ($valid) { + # + # when running with -a, we delay taking any action + # on the results of our query until we have looked + # at the complete output. @toFinal stores expansions + # that will be final if we take them. @toExpn stores + # expnansions that are not final. @isValid keeps + # track of our ability to send mail to each of the + # expansions. + # + @isValid = (); + @toFinal = (); + @toExpn = (); + } + + ($ecode,@expansion) = &expn_vrfy($u,$server); + if ($ecode) { + &giveup('',$ecode,$u); + last USER; + } + + for $s (@expansion) { + $s =~ s/[\n\r]//g; + $0 = "$av0 - parsing $server: $s"; + + $skipwatch = $watch; + + if ($s =~ /^[25]51([- ]).*<(.+)>/) { + print "$s" if $watch; + print "(pretending 250$1<$2>)" if ($debug && $watch); + print "\n" if $watch; + $s = "250$1<$2>"; + $skipwatch = 0; + } + + if ($s =~ /^250([- ])(.+)/) { + print "$s\n" if $skipwatch; + ($done,$addr) = ($1,$2); + ($newhost, $newaddr, $newname) = &parse($addr,$server,$oldname, $#expansion == 0); + print "($newhost, $newaddr, $newname) = &parse($addr, $server, $oldname)\n" if $debug; + if (! $newhost) { + # no expansion is possible w/o a new server to call + if ($valid) { + push(@isValid, &validAddr($newaddr)); + push(@toFinal,$newaddr,$server,$newname); + } else { + &verbose(&final($newaddr,$server,$newname)); + } + } else { + $newmxhost = &mx($newhost,$newaddr); + print "$newmxhost = &mx($newhost)\n" + if ($debug && $newhost ne $newmxhost); + $0 = "$av0 - parsing $newaddr [@$newmxhost]"; + print "levels = $levels, level{$u *** $server} = ".$level{"$u *** $server"}."\n" if ($debug > 1); + # If the new server is the current one, + # it would have expanded things for us + # if it could have. Mx records must be + # followed to compare server names. + # We are also done if the recursion + # count has been exceeded. + if (&trhost($newmxhost) eq &trhost($server) || ($levels && $level{"$u *** $server"} >= $levels)) { + if ($valid) { + push(@isValid, &validAddr($newaddr)); + push(@toFinal,$newaddr,$newmxhost,$newname); + } else { + &verbose(&final($newaddr,$newmxhost,$newname)); + } + } else { + # more work to do... + if ($valid) { + push(@isValid, &validAddr($newaddr)); + push(@toExpn,$newmxhost,$newaddr,$newname,$level{"$u *** $server"}); + } else { + &verbose(&expn($newmxhost,$newaddr,$newname,$level{"$u *** $server"})); + } + } + } + last if ($done eq " "); + next; + } + # 550 is a known code... Should the be + # included in -a output? Might be a bug + # here. Does it matter? Can assume that + # there won't be UNKNOWN USER responces + # mixed with valid users? + if ($s =~ /^(550)([- ])/) { + if ($valid) { + print STDERR "\@$server:$u ($oldname) USER UNKNOWN\n"; + } else { + &verbose(&final($u,$server,$oldname,"USER UNKNOWN")); + } + last if ($2 eq " "); + next; + } + # 553 is a known code... + if ($s =~ /^(553)([- ])/) { + if ($valid) { + print STDERR "\@$server:$u ($oldname) USER AMBIGUOUS\n"; + } else { + &verbose(&final($u,$server,$oldname,"USER AMBIGUOUS")); + } + last if ($2 eq " "); + next; + } + # 252 is a known code... + if ($s =~ /^(252)([- ])/) { + if ($valid) { + print STDERR "\@$server:$u ($oldname) REFUSED TO VRFY\n"; + } else { + &verbose(&final($u,$server,$oldname,"REFUSED TO VRFY")); + } + last if ($2 eq " "); + next; + } + &giveup('',"$server: did not grok '$s'",$u); + last USER; + } + + if ($valid) { + # + # now we decide if we are going to take these + # expansions or roll them back. + # + $avgValid = &average(@isValid); + print "avgValid = $avgValid\n" if $debug; + if ($avgValid >= $validRequirement) { + print &compact($u,$server)." ->\n" if $verbose; + while (@toExpn) { + &verbose(&expn(splice(@toExpn,0,4))); + } + while (@toFinal) { + &verbose(&final(splice(@toFinal,0,3))); + } + } else { + print "Tossing some valid to avoid invalid ".&compact($u,$server)."\n" if ($avgValid > 0.0 && ($vw || $debug)); + print &compact($u,$server)." ->\n" if $verbose; + &verbose(&final($u,$server,$newname)); + } + } + } + + &alarm("sending 'quit' to $server",''); + $0 = "$av0 - sending 'quit' to $server"; + &ps("quit"); + while(<S>) { + print if $watch; + last if /^\d+ /; + } + close(S); + alarm(0); +} + +$0 = "$av0 - printing final results"; +print "----------\n" if $vw; +select(STDOUT); +for $f (sort @final) { + print "$f\n"; +} +unlink("/tmp/expn$$"); +exit(0); + + +# abandon all attempts deliver to $server +# register the current addresses as the final ones +sub giveup +{ + local($redirect_okay,$reason,$user) = @_; + local($us,@so,$nh,@remaining_users); + + $0 = "$av0 - giving up on $server: $reason"; + # + # add back a user if we gave up in the middle + # + push(@users,$user) if $user; + # + # don't bother with this system anymore + # + unless ($giveup{$server}) { + $giveup{$server} = $reason; + print STDERR "$reason\n"; + } + print "Giveup!!! redirect okay = $redirect_okay; $reason\n" if $debug; + # + # Wait! + # Before giving up, see if there is a chance that + # there is another host to redirect to! + # (Kids, don't do this at home! Hacking is a dangerous + # crime and you could end up behind bars.) + # + for $u (@users) { + if ($redirect_okay =~ /\bmx\b/) { + next if &try_fallback('mx',$u,*server, + *mx_secondary, + *already_mx_fellback); + } + if ($redirect_okay =~ /\bdomainify\b/) { + next if &try_fallback('domainify',$u,*server, + *domainify_fallback, + *already_domainify_fellback); + } + push(@remaining_users,$u); + } + @users = @remaining_users; + for $u (@users) { + print &compact($u,$server)." ->\n" if ($verbose && $valid && $u); + &verbose(&final($u,$server,$names{"$u *** $server"},$reason)); + } +} +# +# This routine is used only within &giveup. It checks to +# see if we really have to giveup or if there is a second +# chance because we did something before that can be +# backtracked. +# +# %fallback{"$user *** $host"} tracks what is able to fallback +# %fellback{"$user *** $host"} tracks what has fallen back +# +# If there is a valid backtrack, then queue up the new possibility +# +sub try_fallback +{ + local($method,$user,*host,*fall_table,*fellback) = @_; + local($us,$fallhost,$oldhost,$ft,$i); + + if ($debug > 8) { + print "Fallback table $method:\n"; + for $i (sort keys %fall_table) { + print "\t'$i'\t\t'$fall_table{$i}'\n"; + } + print "Fellback table $method:\n"; + for $i (sort keys %fellback) { + print "\t'$i'\t\t'$fellback{$i}'\n"; + } + print "U: $user H: $host\n"; + } + + $us = "$user *** $host"; + if (defined $fellback{$us}) { + # + # Undo a previous fallback so that we can try again + # Nest fallbacks are avoided because they could + # lead to infinite loops + # + $fallhost = $fellback{$us}; + print "Already $method fell back from $us -> \n" if $debug; + $us = "$user *** $fallhost"; + $oldhost = $fallhost; + } elsif (($method eq 'mx') && (defined $mxbacktrace{$us}) && (defined $mx_secondary{$mxbacktrace{$us}})) { + print "Fallback an MX expansion $us -> \n" if $debug; + $oldhost = $mxbacktrace{$us}; + } else { + print "Oldhost($host, $us) = " if $debug; + $oldhost = $host; + } + print "$oldhost\n" if $debug; + if (((defined $fall_table{$us}) && ($ft = $us)) || ((defined $fall_table{$oldhost}) && ($ft = $oldhost))) { + print "$method Fallback = ".$fall_table{$ft}."\n" if $debug; + local(@so,$newhost); + @so = split(' ',$fall_table{$ft}); + $newhost = shift(@so); + print "Falling back ($method) $us -> $newhost (from $oldhost)\n" if $debug; + if ($method eq 'mx') { + if (! defined ($mxbacktrace{"$user *** $newhost"})) { + if (defined $mxbacktrace{"$user *** $oldhost"}) { + print "resetting oldhost $oldhost to the original: " if $debug; + $oldhost = $mxbacktrace{"$user *** $oldhost"}; + print "$oldhost\n" if $debug; + } + $mxbacktrace{"$user *** $newhost"} = $oldhost; + print "mxbacktrace $user *** $newhost -> $oldhost\n" if $debug; + } + $mx{&trhost($oldhost)} = $newhost; + } else { + $temporary_redirect{$us} = $newhost; + } + if (@so) { + print "Can still $method $us: @so\n" if $debug; + $fall_table{$ft} = join(' ',@so); + } else { + print "No more fallbacks for $us\n" if $debug; + delete $fall_table{$ft}; + } + if (defined $create_host_backtrack{$us}) { + $create_host_backtrack{"$user *** $newhost"} + = $create_host_backtrack{$us}; + } + $fellback{"$user *** $newhost"} = $oldhost; + &expn($newhost,$user,$names{$us},$level{$us}); + return 1; + } + delete $temporary_redirect{$us}; + $host = $oldhost; + return 0; +} +# return 1 if you could send mail to the address as is. +sub validAddr +{ + local($addr) = @_; + $res = &do_validAddr($addr); + print "validAddr($addr) = $res\n" if $debug; + $res; +} +sub do_validAddr +{ + local($addr) = @_; + local($urx) = "[-A-Za-z_.0-9+]+"; + + # \u + return 0 if ($addr =~ /^\\/); + # ?@h + return 1 if ($addr =~ /.\@$urx$/); + # @h:? + return 1 if ($addr =~ /^\@$urx\:./); + # h!u + return 1 if ($addr =~ /^$urx!./); + # u + return 1 if ($addr =~ /^$urx$/); + # ? + print "validAddr($addr) = ???\n" if $debug; + return 0; +} +# Some systems use expn and vrfy interchangeably. Some only +# implement one or the other. Some check expn against mailing +# lists and vrfy against users. It doesn't appear to be +# consistent. +# +# So, what do we do? We try everything! +# +# +# Ranking of result codes: good: 250, 251/551, 252, 550, anything else +# +# Ranking of inputs: best: user@host.domain, okay: user +# +# Return value: $error_string, @responces_from_server +sub expn_vrfy +{ + local($u,$server) = @_; + local(@c) = ('expn', 'vrfy'); + local(@try_u) = $u; + local(@ret,$code); + + if (($u =~ /(.+)@(.+)/) && (&trhost($2) eq &trhost($server))) { + push(@try_u,$1); + } + + TRY: + for $c (@c) { + for $try_u (@try_u) { + &alarm("$c'ing $try_u on $server",'',$u); + &ps("$c $try_u"); + alarm(0); + $s = <S>; + if ($s eq '') { + return "$server: lost connection"; + } + if ($s !~ /^(\d+)([- ])/) { + return "$server: garbled reply to '$c $try_u'"; + } + if ($1 == 250) { + $code = 250; + @ret = ("",$s); + push(@ret,&read_response($2,$debug)); + return @ret; + } + if ($1 == 551 || $1 == 251) { + $code = $1; + @ret = ("",$s); + push(@ret,&read_response($2,$debug)); + next; + } + if ($1 == 252 && ($code == 0 || $code == 550)) { + $code = 252; + @ret = ("",$s); + push(@ret,&read_response($2,$watch)); + next; + } + if ($1 == 550 && $code == 0) { + $code = 550; + @ret = ("",$s); + push(@ret,&read_response($2,$watch)); + next; + } + &read_response($2,$watch); + } + } + return "$server: expn/vrfy not implemented" unless @ret; + return @ret; +} +# sometimes the old parse routine (now parse2) didn't +# reject funky addresses. +sub parse +{ + local($oldaddr,$server,$oldname,$one_to_one) = @_; + local($newhost, $newaddr, $newname, $um) = &parse2($oldaddr,$server,$oldname,$one_to_one); + if ($newaddr =~ m,^["/],) { + return (undef, $oldaddr, $newname) if $valid; + return (undef, $um, $newname); + } + return ($newhost, $newaddr, $newname); +} + +# returns ($new_smtp_server,$new_address,$new_name) +# given a responce from a SMTP server ($newaddr), the +# current host ($server), the old "name" and a flag that +# indicates if it is being called during the initial +# command line parsing ($parsing_args) +sub parse2 +{ + local($newaddr,$context_host,$old_name,$parsing_args) = @_; + local(@names) = $old_name; + local($urx) = "[-A-Za-z_.0-9+]+"; + local($unmangle); + + # + # first, separate out the address part. + # + + # + # [NAME] <ADDR [(NAME)]> + # [NAME] <[(NAME)] ADDR + # ADDR [(NAME)] + # (NAME) ADDR + # [(NAME)] <ADDR> + # + if ($newaddr =~ /^\<(.*)\>$/) { + print "<A:$1>\n" if $debug; + $newaddr = &trim($1); + print "na = $newaddr\n" if $debug; + } + if ($newaddr =~ /^([^\<\>]*)\<([^\<\>]*)\>([^\<\>]*)$/) { + # address has a < > pair in it. + print "N:$1 <A:$2> N:$3\n" if $debug; + $newaddr = &trim($2); + unshift(@names, &trim($3,$1)); + print "na = $newaddr\n" if $debug; + } + if ($newaddr =~ /^([^\(\)]*)\(([^\(\)]*)\)([^\(\)]*)$/) { + # address has a ( ) pair in it. + print "A:$1 (N:$2) A:$3\n" if $debug; + unshift(@names,&trim($2)); + local($f,$l) = (&trim($1),&trim($3)); + if (($f && $l) || !($f || $l)) { + # address looks like: + # foo (bar) baz or (bar) + # not allowed! + print STDERR "Could not parse $newaddr\n" if $vw; + return(undef,$newaddr,&firstname(@names)); + } + $newaddr = $f if $f; + $newaddr = $l if $l; + print "newaddr now = $newaddr\n" if $debug; + } + # + # @foo:bar + # j%k@l + # a@b + # b!a + # a + # + $unmangle = $newaddr; + if ($newaddr =~ /^\@($urx)\:(.+)$/) { + print "(\@:)" if $debug; + # this is a bit of a cheat, but it seems necessary + return (&domainify($1,$context_host,$2),$2,&firstname(@names),$unmangle); + } + if ($newaddr =~ /^(.+)\@($urx)$/) { + print "(\@)" if $debug; + return (&domainify($2,$context_host,$newaddr),$newaddr,&firstname(@names),$unmangle); + } + if ($parsing_args) { + if ($newaddr =~ /^($urx)\!(.+)$/) { + return (&domainify($1,$context_host,$newaddr),$newaddr,&firstname(@names),$unmangle); + } + if ($newaddr =~ /^($urx)$/) { + return ($context_host,$newaddr,&firstname(@names),$unmangle); + } + print STDERR "Could not parse $newaddr\n"; + } + print "(?)" if $debug; + return(undef,$newaddr,&firstname(@names),$unmangle); +} +# return $u (@$server) unless $u includes reference to $server +sub compact +{ + local($u, $server) = @_; + local($se) = $server; + local($sp); + $se =~ s/(\W)/\\$1/g; + $sp = " (\@$server)"; + if ($u !~ /$se/i) { + return "$u$sp"; + } + return $u; +} +# remove empty (spaces don't count) members from an array +sub trim +{ + local(@v) = @_; + local($v,@r); + for $v (@v) { + $v =~ s/^\s+//; + $v =~ s/\s+$//; + push(@r,$v) if ($v =~ /\S/); + } + return(@r); +} +# using the host part of an address, and the server name, add the +# servers' domain to the address if it doesn't already have a +# domain. Since this sometimes failes, save a back reference so +# it can be unrolled. +sub domainify +{ + local($host,$domain_host,$u) = @_; + local($domain,$newhost); + + # cut of trailing dots + $host =~ s/\.$//; + $domain_host =~ s/\.$//; + + if ($domain_host !~ /\./) { + # + # domain host isn't, keep $host whatever it is + # + print "domainify($host,$domain_host) = $host\n" if $debug; + return $host; + } + + # + # There are several weird situtations that need to be + # accounted for. They have to do with domain relay hosts. + # + # Examples: + # host server "right answer" + # + # shiva.cs cs.berkeley.edu shiva.cs.berkeley.edu + # shiva cs.berkeley.edu shiva.cs.berekley.edu + # cumulus reed.edu @reed.edu:cumulus.uucp + # tiberius tc.cornell.edu tiberius.tc.cornell.edu + # + # The first try must always be to cut the domain part out of + # the server and tack it onto the host. + # + # A reasonable second try is to tack the whole server part onto + # the host and for each possible repeated element, eliminate + # just that part. + # + # These extra "guesses" get put into the %domainify_fallback + # array. They will be used to give addresses a second chance + # in the &giveup routine + # + + local(%fallback); + + local($long); + $long = "$host $domain_host"; + $long =~ tr/A-Z/a-z/; + print "long = $long\n" if $debug; + if ($long =~ s/^([^ ]+\.)([^ ]+) \2(\.[^ ]+\.[^ ]+)/$1$2$3/) { + # matches shiva.cs cs.berkeley.edu and returns shiva.cs.berkeley.edu + print "condensed fallback $host $domain_host -> $long\n" if $debug; + $fallback{$long} = 9; + } + + local($fh); + $fh = $domain_host; + while ($fh =~ /\./) { + print "FALLBACK $host.$fh = 1\n" if $debug > 7; + $fallback{"$host.$fh"} = 1; + $fh =~ s/^[^\.]+\.//; + } + + $fallback{"$host.$domain_host"} = 2; + + ($domain = $domain_host) =~ s/^[^\.]+//; + $fallback{"$host$domain"} = 6 + if ($domain =~ /\./); + + if ($host =~ /\./) { + # + # Host is already okay, but let's look for multiple + # interpretations + # + print "domainify($host,$domain_host) = $host\n" if $debug; + delete $fallback{$host}; + $domainify_fallback{"$u *** $host"} = join(' ',sort {$fallback{$b} <=> $fallback{$a};} keys %fallback) if %fallback; + return $host; + } + + $domain = ".$domain_host" + if ($domain !~ /\..*\./); + $newhost = "$host$domain"; + + $create_host_backtrack{"$u *** $newhost"} = $domain_host; + print "domainify($host,$domain_host) = $newhost\n" if $debug; + delete $fallback{$newhost}; + $domainify_fallback{"$u *** $newhost"} = join(' ',sort {$fallback{$b} <=> $fallback{$a};} keys %fallback) if %fallback; + if ($debug) { + print "fallback = "; + print $domainify_fallback{"$u *** $newhost"} + if defined($domainify_fallback{"$u *** $newhost"}); + print "\n"; + } + return $newhost; +} +# return the first non-empty element of an array +sub firstname +{ + local(@names) = @_; + local($n); + while(@names) { + $n = shift(@names); + return $n if $n =~ /\S/; + } + return undef; +} +# queue up more addresses to expand +sub expn +{ + local($host,$addr,$name,$level) = @_; + if ($host) { + $host = &trhost($host); + + if (($debug > 3) || (defined $giveup{$host})) { + unshift(@hosts,$host) unless $users{$host}; + } else { + push(@hosts,$host) unless $users{$host}; + } + $users{$host} .= " $addr"; + $names{"$addr *** $host"} = $name; + $level{"$addr *** $host"} = $level + 1; + print "expn($host,$addr,$name)\n" if $debug; + return "\t$addr\n"; + } else { + return &final($addr,'NONE',$name); + } +} +# compute the numerical average value of an array +sub average +{ + local(@e) = @_; + return 0 unless @e; + local($e,$sum); + for $e (@e) { + $sum += $e; + } + $sum / @e; +} +# print to the server (also to stdout, if -w) +sub ps +{ + local($p) = @_; + print ">>> $p\n" if $watch; + print S "$p\n"; +} +# return case-adjusted name for a host (for comparison purposes) +sub trhost +{ + # treat foo.bar as an alias for Foo.BAR + local($host) = @_; + local($trhost) = $host; + $trhost =~ tr/A-Z/a-z/; + if ($trhost{$trhost}) { + $host = $trhost{$trhost}; + } else { + $trhost{$trhost} = $host; + } + $trhost{$trhost}; +} +# re-queue users if an mx record dictates a redirect +# don't allow a user to be redirected more than once +sub mxredirect +{ + local($server,*users) = @_; + local($u,$nserver,@still_there); + + $nserver = &mx($server); + + if (&trhost($nserver) ne &trhost($server)) { + $0 = "$av0 - mx redirect $server -> $nserver\n"; + for $u (@users) { + if (defined $mxbacktrace{"$u *** $nserver"}) { + push(@still_there,$u); + } else { + $mxbacktrace{"$u *** $nserver"} = $server; + print "mxbacktrace{$u *** $nserver} = $server\n" + if ($debug > 1); + &expn($nserver,$u,$names{"$u *** $server"}); + } + } + @users = @still_there; + if (! @users) { + return $nserver; + } else { + return undef; + } + } + return undef; +} +# follow mx records, return a hostname +# also follow temporary redirections comming from &domainify and +# &mxlookup +sub mx +{ + local($h,$u) = @_; + + for (;;) { + if (defined $mx{&trhost($h)} && $h ne $mx{&trhost($h)}) { + $0 = "$av0 - mx expand $h"; + $h = $mx{&trhost($h)}; + return $h; + } + if ($u) { + if (defined $temporary_redirect{"$u *** $h"}) { + $0 = "$av0 - internal redirect $h"; + print "Temporary redirect taken $u *** $h -> " if $debug; + $h = $temporary_redirect{"$u *** $h"}; + print "$h\n" if $debug; + next; + } + $htr = &trhost($h); + if (defined $temporary_redirect{"$u *** $htr"}) { + $0 = "$av0 - internal redirect $h"; + print "temporary redirect taken $u *** $h -> " if $debug; + $h = $temporary_redirect{"$u *** $htr"}; + print "$h\n" if $debug; + next; + } + } + return $h; + } +} +# look up mx records with the name server. +# re-queue expansion requests if possible +# optionally give up on this host. +sub mxlookup +{ + local($lastchance,$server,$giveup,*users) = @_; + local(*T); + local(*NSLOOKUP); + local($nh, $pref,$cpref); + local($o0) = $0; + local($nserver); + local($name,$aliases,$type,$len,$thataddr); + local(%fallback); + + return 1 if &mxredirect($server,*users); + + if ((defined $mx{$server}) || (! $have_nslookup)) { + return 0 unless $lastchance; + &giveup('mx domainify',$giveup); + return 0; + } + + $0 = "$av0 - nslookup of $server"; + open(T,">/tmp/expn$$") || die "open > /tmp/expn$$: $!\n"; + print T "set querytype=MX\n"; + print T "$server\n"; + close(T); + $cpref = 1.0E12; + undef $nserver; + open(NSLOOKUP,"nslookup < /tmp/expn$$ 2>&1 |") || die "open nslookup: $!"; + while(<NSLOOKUP>) { + print if ($debug > 2); + if (/mail exchanger = ([-A-Za-z_.0-9+]+)/) { + $nh = $1; + if (/preference = (\d+)/) { + $pref = $1; + if ($pref < $cpref) { + $nserver = $nh; + $cpref = $pref; + } elsif ($pref) { + $fallback{$pref} .= " $nh"; + } + } + } + if (/Non-existent domain/) { + # + # These addresss are hosed. Kaput! Dead! + # However, if we created the address in the + # first place then there is a chance of + # salvation. + # + 1 while(<NSLOOKUP>); + close(NSLOOKUP); + return 0 unless $lastchance; + &giveup('domainify',"$server: Non-existent domain",undef,1); + return 0; + } + + } + close(NSLOOKUP); + unlink("/tmp/expn$$"); + unless ($nserver) { + $0 = "$o0 - finished mxlookup"; + return 0 unless $lastchance; + &giveup('mx domainify',"$server: Could not resolve address"); + return 0; + } + + # provide fallbacks in case $nserver doesn't work out + if (defined $fallback{$cpref}) { +# for $u (@users) { +# print "mx_secondary{$u *** $nserver} = ".$fallback{$cpref}."\n" +# if $debug; +# $mx_secondary{"$u *** $nserver"} = $fallback{$cpref}; +# } + $mx_secondary{$server} = $fallback{$cpref}; + } + + $0 = "$av0 - gethostbyname($nserver)"; + ($name,$aliases,$type,$len,$thataddr) = gethostbyname($nserver); + + unless ($thataddr) { + $0 = $o0; + return 0 unless $lastchance; + &giveup('mx domainify',"$nserver: could not resolve address"); + return 0; + } + print "MX($server) = $nserver\n" if $debug; + print "$server -> $nserver\n" if $vw && !$debug; + $mx{&trhost($server)} = $nserver; + # redeploy the users + unless (&mxredirect($server,*users)) { + return 0 unless $lastchance; + &giveup('mx domainify',"$nserver: only one level of mx redirect allowed"); + return 0; + } + $0 = "$o0 - finished mxlookup"; + return 1; +} +# if mx expansion did not help to resolve an address +# (ie: foo@bar became @baz:foo@bar, then undo the +# expansion). +# this is only used by &final +sub mxunroll +{ + local(*host,*addr) = @_; + local($r) = 0; + print "looking for mxbacktrace{$addr *** $host}\n" + if ($debug > 1); + while (defined $mxbacktrace{"$addr *** $host"}) { + print "Unrolling MX expnasion: \@$host:$addr -> " + if ($debug || $verbose); + $host = $mxbacktrace{"$addr *** $host"}; + print "\@$host:$addr\n" + if ($debug || $verbose); + $r = 1; + } + return 1 if $r; + $addr = "\@$host:$addr" + if ($host =~ /\./); + return 0; +} +# register a completed expnasion. Make the final address as +# simple as possible. +sub final +{ + local($addr,$host,$name,$error) = @_; + local($he); + local($hb,$hr); + local($au,$ah); + + if ($error =~ /Non-existent domain/) { + # + # If we created the domain, then let's undo the + # damage... + # + if (defined $create_host_backtrack{"$addr *** $host"}) { + while (defined $create_host_backtrack{"$addr *** $host"}) { + print "Un&domainifying($host) = " if $debug; + $host = $create_host_backtrack{"$addr *** $host"}; + print "$host\n" if $debug; + } + $error = "$host: could not locate"; + } else { + # + # If we only want valid addresses, toss out + # bad host names. + # + if ($valid) { + print STDERR "\@$host:$addr ($name) Non-existent domain\n"; + return ""; + } + } + } + + MXUNWIND: { + $0 = "$av0 - final parsing of \@$host:$addr"; + ($he = $host) =~ s/(\W)/\\$1/g; + if ($addr !~ /@/) { + # addr does not contain any host + $addr = "$addr@$host"; + } elsif ($addr !~ /$he/i) { + # if host part really something else, use the something + # else. + if ($addr =~ m/(.*)\@([^\@]+)$/) { + ($au,$ah) = ($1,$2); + print "au = $au ah = $ah\n" if $debug; + if (defined $temporary_redirect{"$addr *** $ah"}) { + $addr = "$au\@".$temporary_redirect{"$addr *** $ah"}; + print "Rewrite! to $addr\n" if $debug; + next MXUNWIND; + } + } + # addr does not contain full host + if ($valid) { + if ($host =~ /^([^\.]+)(\..+)$/) { + # host part has a . in it - foo.bar + ($hb, $hr) = ($1, $2); + if ($addr =~ /\@([^\.\@]+)$/ && ($1 eq $hb)) { + # addr part has not . + # and matches beginning of + # host part -- tack on a + # domain name. + $addr .= $hr; + } else { + &mxunroll(*host,*addr) + && redo MXUNWIND; + } + } else { + &mxunroll(*host,*addr) + && redo MXUNWIND; + } + } else { + $addr = "${addr}[\@$host]" + if ($host =~ /\./); + } + } + } + $name = "$name " if $name; + $error = " $error" if $error; + if ($valid) { + push(@final,"$name<$addr>"); + } else { + push(@final,"$name<$addr>$error"); + } + "\t$name<$addr>$error\n"; +} + +sub alarm +{ + local($alarm_action,$alarm_redirect,$alarm_user) = @_; + alarm(3600); + $SIG{ALRM} = 'handle_alarm'; +} +# this involves one GREAT hack. +# the "next HOST" has to unwind the stack! +sub handle_alarm +{ + &giveup($alarm_redirect,"Timed out during $alarm_action",$alarm_user); + next HOST; +} + +# read the rest of the current smtp daemon's responce (and toss it away) +sub read_response +{ + local($done,$watch) = @_; + local(@resp); + print $s if $watch; + while(($done eq "-") && ($s = <S>) && ($s =~ /^\d+([- ])/)) { + print $s if $watch; + $done = $1; + push(@resp,$s); + } + return @resp; +} +# print args if verbose. Return them in any case +sub verbose +{ + local(@tp) = @_; + print "@tp" if $verbose; +} +# to pass perl -w: +@tp; +$flag_a; +$flag_d; +$flag_1; +%already_domainify_fellback; +%already_mx_fellback; +&handle_alarm; +################### BEGIN PERL/TROFF TRANSITION +.00; + +'di \\ " finish diversion--previous line must be blank +.nr nl 0-1 \\ " fake up transition to first page again +.nr % 0 \\ " start at page 1 +.\\"'; __END__ +.\" ############## END PERL/TROFF TRANSITION +.TH EXPN 1 "March 11, 1993" +.AT 3 +.SH NAME +expn \- recursively expand mail aliases +.SH SYNOPSIS +.B expn +.RI [ -a ] +.RI [ -v ] +.RI [ -w ] +.RI [ -d ] +.RI [ -1 ] +.IR user [@ hostname ] +.RI [ user [@ hostname ]]... +.SH DESCRIPTION +.B expn +will use the SMTP +.B expn +and +.B vrfy +commands to expand mail aliases. +It will first look up the addresses you provide on the command line. +If those expand into addresses on other systems, it will +connect to the other systems and expand again. It will keep +doing this until no further expansion is possible. +.SH OPTIONS +The default output of +.B expn +can contain many lines which are not valid +email addresses. With the +.I -aa +flag, only expansions that result in legal addresses +are used. Since many mailing lists have an illegal +address or two, the single +.IR -a , +address, flag specifies that a few illegal addresses can +be mixed into the results. More +.I -a +flags vary the ratio. Read the source to track down +the formula. With the +.I -a +option, you should be able to construct a new mailing +list out of an existing one. +.LP +If you wish to limit the number of levels deep that +.B expn +will recurse as it traces addresses, use the +.I -1 +option. For each +.I -1 +another level will be traversed. So, +.I -111 +will traverse no more than three levels deep. +.LP +The normal mode of operation for +.B expn +is to do all of its work silently. +The following options make it more verbose. +It is not necessary to make it verbose to see what it is +doing because as it works, it changes its +.BR argv [0] +variable to reflect its current activity. +To see how it is expanding things, the +.IR -v , +verbose, flag will cause +.B expn +to show each address before +and after translation as it works. +The +.IR -w , +watch, flag will cause +.B expn +to show you its conversations with the mail daemons. +Finally, the +.IR -d , +debug, flag will expose many of the inner workings so that +it is possible to eliminate bugs. +.SH ENVIRONMENT +No enviroment variables are used. +.SH FILES +.PD 0 +.B /tmp/expn$$ +.B temporary file used as input to +.BR nslookup . +.SH SEE ALSO +.BR aliases (5), +.BR sendmail (8), +.BR nslookup (8), +RFC 823, and RFC 1123. +.SH BUGS +Not all mail daemons will implement +.B expn +or +.BR vrfy . +It is not possible to verify addresses that are served +by such daemons. +.LP +When attempting to connect to a system to verify an address, +.B expn +only tries one IP address. Most mail daemons +will try harder. +.LP +It is assumed that you are running domain names and that +the +.BR nslookup (8) +program is available. If not, +.B expn +will not be able to verify many addresses. It will also pause +for a long time unless you change the code where it says +.I $have_nslookup = 1 +to read +.I $have_nslookup = +.IR 0 . +.LP +Lastly, +.B expn +does not handle every valid address. If you have an example, +please submit a bug report. +.SH CREDITS +In 1986 or so, Jon Broome wrote a program of the same name +that did about the same thing. It has since suffered bit rot +and Jon Broome has dropped off the face of the earth! +(Jon, if you are out there, drop me a line) +.SH AVAILABILITY +The latest version of +.B expn +is available through anonymous ftp to +.IR idiom.berkeley.ca.us . +.SH AUTHOR +.I David Muir Sharnoff\ \ \ \ <muir@idiom.berkeley.ca.us> diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/contrib/mail.local.linux b/usr.sbin/sendmail/contrib/mail.local.linux new file mode 100644 index 0000000..42d2c3c --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/contrib/mail.local.linux @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ +From: Karl London <karl@borg.demon.co.uk> +Message-Id: <199308111712.SAA05454@borg.demon.co.uk> +Subject: Final port of mail.local to Linux +To: eric@cs.berkeley.edu +Date: Wed, 11 Aug 1993 18:12:27 +0100 (BST) +X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.4 PL21] +MIME-Version: 1.0 +Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII +Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit +Content-Length: 11415 + +Hi, + Sorry about this.. This is a final version of mail.local for +linux.. + +This is what I would like to see distributed with 8.6 if poss... + +Karl + +-------------- + +begin 600 mail.local.linux.tar.Z +M'YV0;<*D8>."S9LQ8=B\`,"PH<.'$"-*G$BQHL6*(&C`N`$#!@@`($#$N%'# +M(TB1)$V&7,D2A$<0-6C,D$%3QHT8+V/HI$$#9(V+0(,*'4HT8ITY=,+("0E@ +MC5(V12<ZE0,UJM6K6+-JW<KU:L"!!0\F?`$G#!TT;L*T*3/'!9JN<*WBA*%1 +M)<J2'T..Q'NRY0P;,6:$+`DC!@V:,VK(T#MCQDV0,.)*GFP4J5*F4ZMNS4RY +ML^?/H#^_4-%"`0@5((:\@9-'3IHS:.B`0#$FA<@<.3Q205,&A)0R9\JXH3,' +MQ!LS(,[VKN(FC9TR<N:DH9/'./(A"=.8>2.G>1@7IE$'8<,&A&O8Q,VSA?Z< +M#/C3X7V7(9,&J6LQ=>BD>>,&1!@W9(!P5&]I]#?'&W7(,49O_P4H1H%*5;>= +M'&W,P0((=TR'AG%+97@6@G3$U\8;])F1!D+Z\7>A4KW!`5T;T]$Q'PAPR/&& +M'6F0,>-99B7'&PC;D?=&AFZ<`<(8_-&7HAMSQ,<B"&O1H4-\,;@@'WWVI8'? +MDL4=!\*!"2YX)(F]M7&4;'*4D52!/C(HQHV](<G:>;'%MY(;;^BWX(5GU0<" +M&_7)YB62`$ZW'Y/^`=@FD&\(2:216([!AD!KR?$>:C)8^1N6=-R7WZ'%L?E@ +M6G)(R%T;4)ZI7HTDUB&F<OZ]^=R8<[Y6YVDLX:EG&7RBX2>@2%DW9J%<)AH@ +MK$$:]"@(D4Z:1J4@L*F<G2&1<5`=:PUGUJ'&OL"=<<HM%9",KB54'*LXZAB@ +MAQO"RJFG2UX*P@Q6CE=>&&0\)X=^TA4)I5G0I6$NE,(M6:"19I1A5H)L<2C@ +M'+UYV6=Q!YI!QQTL4IMJL%C",6EUR#:J[,'^C;$&GG>P,5]PV4H97@*[^<DJ +M&:[*5J"D=>A(\7$7/ZGC<P:YZ"#(/S+G''3246?=R]@!.J%W%PH!W1IEJ%Q= +M@]&F1VBG6N;'75OQT6"E$V5H"-VB::TE+*Q&ZYMT=7@N!6O:#7LY77%;P_NU +MQ@%5)T9O`Q[[!@C"61M=Q$NQ.J*,--I(\QCIZ>A:>T#:B.K$7_*,<9H:LPOB +MERZ.H=V)C>_7H6MTR-B?BQ36)QU_E\9'!1))3`'"%$\80<4504A1!`BU@P"% +M%$]8D00111`!@A!9@##[[[X?48035-@>A!/*#_$$]5(D(4055#PAA>U@@!&$ +M[;6?<`((UQ,1W_7-%X'%\$5,8;OXP#<!!1-))`\"[U*0PO6HT+\I7"@)3A@" +M$ZI`!`0>(6K@`X$3GD`%$/"O"4F@@O_"=Z'GQ2<)^N.?_P`H0.H5$`2Y`T$3 +MBB"%(2!A@$$00A+X1X7FM0\$1LB@$^IG.R/@+PC"ZQT!AU`%)O1.>%60`A2> +M,(4BO,]W(&C@%!08!!`FSTK`<X($GP""(EAA>A6<P@N9P`3G(0%Z19`>]>XG +MA=1LCPK=^U[XQK>\W_$OADQP(JY\V$;X13$)OAL"%0Z(/4`609"$',+QP!@$ +M)EQH"E`X9!(:>2'Y%2&$O<O"A?"G/2<T,0I5`.,DF1`?(@2A"4&0GNU0@$`% +M,M"!$*S@!"MXP0QN\`D7&MX3B.B[%5(/A4:X716$,`4"4@%\OSO"$YY`A"G$ +M!W]-E(+QAE"_'5B0B?<+9A6:>"%34B$(FVRC+G-8/6OB[WM30"`/LZC!`%8! 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+M4"@-UX1N/`*CF0.NHK9%&*SA`SP"(;JC2\XX9*($`39:Z(:8'L:CO6%.!YE* +M_Q0K_5.O=%)^L8+A(&UI%[$#SD,+*(`J@'!R*L00I$O2K=J(A0DP$*K:T`/\ +M(6+T5.?*%I+"9S&FR)2(,JWZ05M5Z6UUI3EB4G:6SQ):$JAI,2U_ZD25!<C1 +M6V7#(BU$G@6TD"(7<%Y+2V'E=^I00APK%NI;W^L+2(?+\8"^@&D8#/D+,;6F +MLC)-0`[ND`<<Y#'MHK=#T+$/)H`[^FH3%0D@@+#2UZ6`!S(AAM6P9!5(F-7% +M`&+]JII0@(&U-PQ6"WNB`)ELP`$9UL)F0IB60ETK"*`=Q82@*``@`EI9QW%= +M&DN4AJ+1[:0`D&"#>$)&`L&R.I+A]:Q>J/%Z,.VQQC\%$%)91!QU`UA4-MB! +M&P`"P(/7$U8VXN.IA3)Z8<'#>SRS:#;-JMDURV;;K)M]LW`VSLK9.4MGZZR= +HO;-X-L_JV3W+9_NLG_VS@#;0"MI!2V@+K:$]M(@VT2K:1<MH&^UD`$MG +` +end diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/contrib/mh.patch b/usr.sbin/sendmail/contrib/mh.patch new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7b23a5b --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/contrib/mh.patch @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ +Message-Id: <199309031900.OAA19417@ignatz.acs.depaul.edu> +To: bug-mh@ics.uci.edu +cc: mh-users@ics.uci.edu, eric@cs.berkeley.edu +Subject: MH-6.8.1/Sendmail 8.X (MH patch) updated +Date: Fri, 03 Sep 1993 14:00:46 -0500 +From: Dave Nelson <dcn@ignatz.acs.depaul.edu> + + + This patch will fix the "X-auth..." warnings from the newer +Sendmails (8.X) while continuing to work with the old sendmails. + + I think the following patch will make everyone happy. + + 1) Anybody with MH-6.8.1 can install this. It doesn't matter + what version of sendmail you're running. It doesn't matter + if you're not running sendmail (but it won't fix anything + for you). + + 2) No configuration file hacks. If the -client switch is + absent (the default), the new sendmails will get an EHLO + using what LocalName() returns as the hostname. On my systems, + this returns the FQDN. If the EHLO fails with a result between + 500 and 599 and the -client switch is not set, we give up on + sending EHLO/HELO and just go deliver the mail. + + 3) No new configuration options. + + 4) Retains the undocumented -client switch. One warning: it + is possible using the -client switch to cause the old sendmails + to return "I refuse to talk to myself". You could do this under + the old code as well. This will happen if you claim to be the + same system as the sendmail you're sending to is running on. + That's pointless, but possible. If you do this, just like under + the old code, you will get an error. + + 5) If you're running a site with both old and new sendmails, you only + have to build MH once. The code's the same; works with them + both. + + If you decide to install this, make sure that you look the patch +over and that you agree with what it is doing. It works for me, but I +can't test it on every possible combination. Make sure that it works +before you really install it for your users, if any. No promises. + + To install this, save this to a file in the mts/sendmail directory. +Feed it to patch. Patch will ignore the non-patch stuff. You should have +"mts sendmail/smtp" in your configuration file. This works with old and +new sendmails. Using "mts sendmail" will cause the new sendmails to +print an "X-auth..." warning about who owns the process piping the mail +message. I don't know of anyway of getting rid of these. + + mh-config (if necessary), make, make inst-all. + + +I hope this helps people. + +/dcn + +Dave Nelson +Academic Computer Services +DePaul University, Chicago + +*** smail.c Fri Sep 3 11:58:05 1993 +--- smail.c Fri Sep 3 11:57:27 1993 +*************** +*** 239,261 **** + return RP_RPLY; + } + +! if (client && *client) { +! doingEHLO = 1; +! result = smtalk (SM_HELO, "EHLO %s", client); +! doingEHLO = 0; + +! if (500 <= result && result <= 599) + result = smtalk (SM_HELO, "HELO %s", client); +! +! switch (result) { + case 250: +! break; + + default: + (void) sm_end (NOTOK); + return RP_RPLY; + } + } + + #ifndef ZMAILER + if (onex) +--- 239,276 ---- + return RP_RPLY; + } + +! doingEHLO = 1; +! result = smtalk (SM_HELO, "EHLO %s", +! (client && *client) ? client : LocalName()); +! doingEHLO = 0; +! +! switch (result) +! { +! case 250: +! break; + +! default: +! if (!(500 <= result && result <= 599)) +! { +! (void) sm_end (NOTOK); +! return RP_RPLY; +! } +! +! if (client && *client) +! { + result = smtalk (SM_HELO, "HELO %s", client); +! switch (result) +! { + case 250: +! break; + + default: + (void) sm_end (NOTOK); + return RP_RPLY; ++ } + } + } ++ + + #ifndef ZMAILER + if (onex) +*************** +*** 357,380 **** + return RP_RPLY; + } + +! if (client && *client) { +! doingEHLO = 1; +! result = smtalk (SM_HELO, "EHLO %s", client); +! doingEHLO = 0; + +! if (500 <= result && result <= 599) + result = smtalk (SM_HELO, "HELO %s", client); +! +! switch (result) { +! case 250: + break; + +! default: + (void) sm_end (NOTOK); + return RP_RPLY; + } + } +! + send_options: ; + if (watch && EHLOset ("XVRB")) + (void) smtalk (SM_HELO, "VERB on"); +--- 372,409 ---- + return RP_RPLY; + } + +! doingEHLO = 1; +! result = smtalk (SM_HELO, "EHLO %s", +! (client && *client) ? client : LocalName()); +! doingEHLO = 0; +! +! switch (result) +! { +! case 250: +! break; +! +! default: +! if (!(500 <= result && result <= 599)) +! { +! (void) sm_end (NOTOK); +! return RP_RPLY; +! } + +! if (client && *client) +! { + result = smtalk (SM_HELO, "HELO %s", client); +! switch (result) +! { +! case 250: + break; + +! default: + (void) sm_end (NOTOK); + return RP_RPLY; ++ } + } + } +! + send_options: ; + if (watch && EHLOset ("XVRB")) + (void) smtalk (SM_HELO, "VERB on"); diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/contrib/mmuegel b/usr.sbin/sendmail/contrib/mmuegel new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6db4a45 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/contrib/mmuegel @@ -0,0 +1,2079 @@ +From: "Michael S. Muegel" <mmuegel@cssun6.corp.mot.com> +Message-Id: <199307280818.AA08111@cssun6.corp.mot.com> +Subject: Re: contributed software +To: eric@cs.berkeley.edu (Eric Allman) +Date: Wed, 28 Jul 1993 03:18:02 -0500 (CDT) +In-Reply-To: <199307221853.LAA04266@mastodon.CS.Berkeley.EDU> from "Eric Allman" at Jul 22, 93 11:53:47 am +X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.4 PL22] +Mime-Version: 1.0 +Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII +Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit +Content-Length: 69132 + +OK. Here is a new shell archive. + +Cheers, +-Mike + +---- Cut Here and feed the following to sh ---- +#!/bin/sh +# This is a shell archive (produced by shar 3.49) +# To extract the files from this archive, save it to a file, remove +# everything above the "!/bin/sh" line above, and type "sh file_name". +# +# made 07/28/1993 08:13 UTC by mmuegel@mot.com (Michael S. Muegel) +# Source directory /home/ustart/NeXT/src/mail-tools/dist/foo +# +# existing files will NOT be overwritten unless -c is specified +# +# This shar contains: +# length mode name +# ------ ---------- ------------------------------------------ +# 4308 -r--r--r-- README +# 12339 -r--r--r-- libs/date.pl +# 3198 -r--r--r-- libs/elapsed.pl +# 4356 -r--r--r-- libs/mail.pl +# 6908 -r--r--r-- libs/mqueue.pl +# 7024 -r--r--r-- libs/newgetopts.pl +# 4687 -r--r--r-- libs/strings1.pl +# 1609 -r--r--r-- libs/timespec.pl +# 5212 -r--r--r-- man/cqueue.1 +# 2078 -r--r--r-- man/postclip.1 +# 6647 -r-xr-xr-x src/cqueue +# 1836 -r-xr-xr-x src/postclip +# +# ============= README ============== +if test -f 'README' -a X"$1" != X"-c"; then + echo 'x - skipping README (File already exists)' +else +echo 'x - extracting README (Text)' +sed 's/^X//' << 'SHAR_EOF' > 'README' && +------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +Document Revision Control Information: +X mmuegel +X /usr/local/ustart/src/mail-tools/dist/foo/README,v +X 1.1 of 1993/07/28 08:12:53 +------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +X +1. Introduction +--------------- +X +These tools may be of use to those sites using sendmail. Both are written in +Perl. Our site, Mot.COM, receives a ton of mail being a top-level domain +gateway. We have over 24 domains under us. Needless to say, we must have +a robust mail system or my head, and others, would be on the chopping block. +X +2. Description +-------------- +X +The first tool, cqueue, checks the sendmail queue for problems. We use +it to flag problems with subdomain mail servers (and even our own servers +once in a while ;-). We run it via a cron job every hour during the day. +You may find this too frequent, however. +X +The other program, postclip, is used to "filter" non-deliverable NDNs that +get sent to our Postmaster account now and then. This ensures privacy of +e-mail and helps avoid disk problems from huge NDNs. It is different than +a brute force "just keep the header" approach because it tries hard to keep +other parts of the message that look like non-delivery information. +X +Both have been used for some time at our site with no problems. Everything +you need should be in this distribution: source, manual pages, and support +libs. See the manual pages for a complete description of each tool. +X +3. Installation +--------------- +X +No fancy Makefile simply because these tools are all under a large +hierarchy at my site. Installation should be a snap, however. Install +the nroff(1) man(5) manual pages from the man subdirectory to the +appropriate directory on your system. This might be something like +/usr/local/man/man1. +X +Next, install all of the Perl libraries located in the lib subdirectory +to your Perl library area. /usr/local/lib/perl is a good bet. The person +who installed Perl at your site will be able to tell you for sure. +X +Finally, you need to install the programs. Note that cqueue wants to +run setuid root by default. This is because the sendmail queue is normally +only readable by root or some special group. In order to let any user +run this suidperl is used. suidperl allows a Perl program to run with the +privileges of another user. +X +You will have to edit both the cqueue and postclip programs to change +the #! line at the top of each. Just change the pathname to whatever is +appropriate on your system. Note that Larry Wall's fixin program from +the Camel book can also be used to do this. It is very handy. It changes +#! lines by looking at your PATH. +X +If you do not have suidperl on your system change the #! line in cqueue +to reference perl instead of suidperl. +X +You may also wish to change some constants in cqueue. $DEF_QUEUE should be +changed to your queue directory if it is not /usr/spool/mqueue. $DEF_TIME +could be changed easy enough also. It is the time spec for the time duration +after which a mail message will be reported on if the -a option has not been +specified. See the manual page for more information and the format of this +constant (same as the -t argument). Then again, neither of these has to +be changed. Command line options are there to override their default +values. +X +After you have edited the programs as necessary, all that remains is to +install them to some executable directory. Install postclip mode 555 +and cqueue mode 4555 with owner root (if using suidperl) or mode 555 +(if not using suidperl). +X +4. Gripes, Comments, Etc +------------------------ +X +If you start using either of these let me know. I have other mail tools I +will likely post in the future if these prove useful. Also, if you think +something is just plain dumb/wrong/stupid let me know! +X +Cheers, +-Mike +X +-- ++----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ +| Michael S. Muegel | Internet E-Mail: mmuegel@mot.com | +| UNIX Applications Startup Group | Moto Dist E-Mail: X10090 | +| Corporate Information Office | Voice: (708) 576-0507 | +| Motorola | Fax: (708) 576-4153 | ++----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ +SHAR_EOF +chmod 0444 README || +echo 'restore of README failed' +Wc_c="`wc -c < 'README'`" +test 4308 -eq "$Wc_c" || + echo 'README: original size 4308, current size' "$Wc_c" +fi +# ============= libs/date.pl ============== +if test ! -d 'libs'; then + echo 'x - creating directory libs' + mkdir 'libs' +fi +if test -f 'libs/date.pl' -a X"$1" != X"-c"; then + echo 'x - skipping libs/date.pl (File already exists)' +else +echo 'x - extracting libs/date.pl (Text)' +sed 's/^X//' << 'SHAR_EOF' > 'libs/date.pl' && +;# +;# Name +;# date.pl - Perl emulation of (the output side of) date(1) +;# +;# Synopsis +;# require "date.pl"; +;# $Date = &date(time); +;# $Date = &date(time, $format); +;# +;# Description +;# This package implements the output formatting functions of date(1) in +;# Perl. The format options are based on those supported by Ultrix 4.0 +;# plus a couple of additions from SunOS 4.1.1 and elsewhere: +;# +;# %a abbreviated weekday name - Sun to Sat +;# %A full weekday name - Sunday to Saturday +;# %b abbreviated month name - Jan to Dec +;# %B full month name - January to December +;# %c date and time in local format [+] +;# %C date and time in long local format [+] +;# %d day of month - 01 to 31 +;# %D date as mm/dd/yy +;# %e day of month (space padded) - ` 1' to `31' +;# %E day of month (with suffix: 1st, 2nd, 3rd...) +;# %f month of year (space padded) - ` 1' to `12' +;# %h abbreviated month name - Jan to Dec +;# %H hour - 00 to 23 +;# %i hour (space padded) - ` 1' to `12' +;# %I hour - 01 to 12 +;# %j day of the year (Julian date) - 001 to 366 +;# %k hour (space padded) - ` 0' to `23' +;# %l date in ls(1) format +;# %m month of year - 01 to 12 +;# %M minute - 00 to 59 +;# %n insert a newline character +;# %p ante-meridiem or post-meridiem indicator (AM or PM) +;# %r time in AM/PM notation +;# %R time as HH:MM +;# %S second - 00 to 59 +;# %t insert a tab character +;# %T time as HH:MM:SS +;# %u date/time in date(1) required format +;# %U week number, Sunday as first day of week - 00 to 53 +;# %V date-time in SysV touch format (mmddHHMMyy) +;# %w day of week - 0 (Sunday) to 6 +;# %W week number, Monday as first day of week - 00 to 53 +;# %x date in local format [+] +;# %X time in local format [+] +;# %y last 2 digits of year - 00 to 99 +;# %Y all 4 digits of year ~ 1700 to 2000 odd ? +;# %z time zone from TZ environment variable w/ a trailing space +;# %Z time zone from TZ environment variable +;# %% insert a `%' character +;# %+ insert a `+' character +;# +;# [+]: These may need adjustment to fit local conventions, see below. +;# +;# For the sake of compatibility, a leading `+' in the format +;# specificaiton is removed if present. +;# +;# Remarks +;# This is version 3.4 of date.pl +;# +;# An extension of `ctime.pl' by Waldemar Kebsch (kebsch.pad@nixpbe.UUCP), +;# as modified by Marion Hakanson (hakanson@ogicse.ogi.edu). +;# +;# Unlike date(1), unknown format tags are silently replaced by "". +;# +;# defaultTZ is a blatant hack, but I wanted to be able to get date(1) +;# like behaviour by default and there does'nt seem to be an easy (read +;# portable) way to get the local TZ name back... +;# +;# For a cheap date, try... +;# +;# #!/usr/local/bin/perl +;# require "date.pl"; +;# exit print (&date(time, shift @ARGV) . "\n") ? 0 : 1; +;# +;# This package is redistributable under the same terms as apply to +;# the Perl 4.0 release. See the COPYING file in your Perl kit for +;# more information. +;# +;# Please send any bug reports or comments to tmcgonigal@gallium.com +;# +;# Modification History +;# Nmemonic Version Date Who +;# +;# NONE 1.0 02feb91 Terry McGonigal (tmcgonigal@gallium.com) +;# Created from ctime.pl +;# +;# NONE 2.0 07feb91 tmcgonigal +;# Added some of Marion Hakanson (hakanson@ogicse.ogi.edu)'s ctime.pl +;# TZ handling changes. +;# +;# NONE 2.1 09feb91 tmcgonigal +;# Corrected week number calculations. +;# +;# NONE 2.2 21oct91 tmcgonigal +;# Added ls(1) date format, `%l'. +;# +;# NONE 2.3 06nov91 tmcgonigal +;# Added SysV touch(1) date-time format, `%V' (pretty thin as +;# mnemonics go, I know, but `t' and `T' were both gone already!) +;# +;# NONE 2.4 05jan92 tmcgonigal +;# Corrected slight (cosmetic) problem with %V replacment string +;# +;# NONE 3.0 09jul92 tmcgonigal +;# Fixed a couple of problems with &ls as pointed out by +;# Thomas Richter (richter@ki1.chemie.fu-berlin.de), thanks Thomas! +;# Also added a couple of SunOS 4.1.1 strftime-ish formats, %i and %k +;# for space padded hours (` 1' to `12' and ` 0' to `23' respectivly), +;# and %C for locale long date/time format. Changed &mH to take a +;# pad char parameter to make to evaled code for %i and %k simpler. +;# Added %E for suffixed day-of-month (ie 1st, 3rd, 4th etc). +;# +;# NONE 3.1 16jul92 tmcgonigal +;# Added `%u' format to generate date/time in date(1) required +;# format (ie '%y%m%d%H%M.%S'). +;# +;# NONE 3.2 23jan93 tmcgonigal +;# Added `%f' format to generate space padded month numbers, added +;# `%E' to the header comments, it seems to have been left out (and +;# I'm sure I wanted to use it at some point in the past...). +;# +;# NONE 3.3 03feb93 tmcgonigal +;# Corrected some problems with AM/PM handling pointed out by +;# Michael S. Muegel (mmuegel@mot.com). Thanks Michael, I hope +;# this is the behaviour you were looking for, it seems more +;# correct to me... +;# +;# NONE 3.4 26jul93 tmcgonigal +;# Incorporated some fixes provided by DaviD W. Sanderson +;# (dws@ssec.wisc.edu): February was spelled incorrectly and +;# &wkno() was always using the current year while calculating +;# week numbers, regardless of year implied by the time value +;# passed to &date(). DaviD also contributed an improved &date() +;# test script, thanks DaviD, I appreciate the effort. Finally, +;# changed my mailling address from @gvc.com to @gallium.com +;# to reflect, well, my new address! +;# +;# SccsId = "%W% %E%" +;# +require 'timelocal.pl'; +package date; +X +# Months of the year +@MoY = ('January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June', +X 'July', 'August', 'September','October', 'November', 'December'); +X +# days of the week +@DoW = ('Sunday', 'Monday', 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday', +X 'Thursday', 'Friday', 'Saturday'); +X +# CUSTOMIZE - defaults +$defaultTZ = 'CST'; # time zone (hack!) +$defaultFMT = '%a %h %e %T %z%Y'; # format (ala date(1)) +X +# CUSTOMIZE - `local' formats +$locTF = '%T'; # time (as HH:MM:SS) +$locDF = '%D'; # date (as mm/dd/yy) +$locDTF = '%a %b %d %T %Y'; # date/time (as dow mon dd HH:MM:SS yyyy) +$locLDTF = '%i:%M:%S %p %A %B %E %Y'; # long date/time (as HH:MM:SS a/p day month dom yyyy) +X +# Time zone info +$TZ; # wkno needs this info too +X +# define the known format tags as associative keys with their associated +# replacement strings as values. Each replacement string should be +# an eval-able expresion assigning a value to $rep. These expressions are +# eval-ed, then the value of $rep is substituted into the supplied +# format (if any). +%Tags = ( '%a', q|($rep = $DoW[$wday])=~ s/^(...).*/\1/|, # abbr. weekday name - Sun to Sat +X '%A', q|$rep = $DoW[$wday]|, # full weekday name - Sunday to Saturday +X '%b', q|($rep = $MoY[$mon]) =~ s/^(...).*/\1/|, # abbr. month name - Jan to Dec +X '%B', q|$rep = $MoY[$mon]|, # full month name - January to December +X '%c', q|$rep = $locDTF; 1|, # date/time in local format +X '%C', q|$rep = $locLDTF; 1|, # date/time in local long format +X '%d', q|$rep = &date'pad($mday, 2, "0")|, # day of month - 01 to 31 +X '%D', q|$rep = '%m/%d/%y'|, # date as mm/dd/yy +X '%e', q|$rep = &date'pad($mday, 2, " ")|, # day of month (space padded) ` 1' to `31' +X '%E', q|$rep = &date'dsuf($mday)|, # day of month (w/suffix) `1st' to `31st' +X '%f', q|$rep = &date'pad($mon+1, 2, " ")|, # month of year (space padded) ` 1' to `12' +X '%h', q|$rep = '%b'|, # abbr. month name (same as %b) +X '%H', q|$rep = &date'pad($hour, 2, "0")|, # hour - 00 to 23 +X '%i', q|$rep = &date'ampmH($hour, " ")|, # hour (space padded ` 1' to `12' +X '%I', q|$rep = &date'ampmH($hour, "0")|, # hour - 01 to 12 +X '%j', q|$rep = &date'pad($yday+1, 3, "0")|, # Julian date 001 - 366 +X '%k', q|$rep = &date'pad($hour, 2, " ")|, # hour (space padded) ` 0' to `23' +X '%l', q|$rep = '%b %d ' . &date'ls($year)|, # ls(1) style date +X '%m', q|$rep = &date'pad($mon+1, 2, "0")|, # month of year - 01 to 12 +X '%M', q|$rep = &date'pad($min, 2, "0")|, # minute - 00 to 59 +X '%n', q|$rep = "\n"|, # insert a newline +X '%p', q|$rep = &date'ampmD($hour)|, # insert `AM' or `PM' +X '%r', q|$rep = '%I:%M:%S %p'|, # time in AM/PM notation +X '%R', q|$rep = '%H:%M'|, # time as HH:MM +X '%S', q|$rep = &date'pad($sec, 2, "0")|, # second - 00 to 59 +X '%t', q|$rep = "\t"|, # insert a tab +X '%T', q|$rep = '%H:%M:%S'|, # time as HH:MM:SS +X '%u', q|$rep = '%y%m%d%H%M.%S'|, # daaate/time in date(1) required format +X '%U', q|$rep = &date'wkno($year, $yday, 0)|, # week number (weeks start on Sun) - 00 to 53 +X '%V', q|$rep = '%m%d%H%M%y'|, # SysV touch(1) date-time format (mmddHHMMyy) +X '%w', q|$rep = $wday; 1|, # day of week - Sunday = 0 +X '%W', q|$rep = &date'wkno($year, $yday, 1)|, # week number (weeks start on Mon) - 00 to 53 +X '%x', q|$rep = $locDF; 1|, # date in local format +X '%X', q|$rep = $locTF; 1|, # time in local format +X '%y', q|($rep = $year) =~ s/..(..)/\1/|, # last 2 digits of year - 00 to 99 +X '%Y', q|$rep = "$year"; 1|, # full year ~ 1700 to 2000 odd +X '%z', q|$rep = $TZ eq "" ? "" : "$TZ "|, # time zone from TZ env var (w/trail. space) +X '%Z', q|$rep = $TZ; 1|, # time zone from TZ env. var. +X '%%', q|$rep = '%'; $adv=1|, # insert a `%' +X '%+', q|$rep = '+'| # insert a `+' +); +X +sub main'date { +X local($time, $format) = @_; +X local($sec, $min, $hour, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday, $isdst); +X local($pos, $tag, $rep, $adv) = (0, "", "", 0); +X +X # default to date/ctime format or strip leading `+'... +X if ($format eq "") { +X $format = $defaultFMT; +X } elsif ($format =~ /^\+/) { +X $format = $'; +X } +X +X # Use local time if can't find a TZ in the environment +X $TZ = defined($ENV{'TZ'}) ? $ENV{'TZ'} : $defaultTZ; +X ($sec, $min, $hour, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday, $isdst) = +X &gettime ($TZ, $time); +X +X # Hack to deal with 'PST8PDT' format of TZ +X # Note that this can't deal with all the esoteric forms, but it +X # does recognize the most common: [:]STDoff[DST[off][,rule]] +X if ($TZ =~ /^([^:\d+\-,]{3,})([+-]?\d{1,2}(:\d{1,2}){0,2})([^\d+\-,]{3,})?/) { +X $TZ = $isdst ? $4 : $1; +X } +X +X # watch out in 2070... +X $year += ($year < 70) ? 2000 : 1900; +X +X # now loop throught the supplied format looking for tags... +X while (($pos = index ($format, '%')) != -1) { +X +X # grab the format tag +X $tag = substr($format, $pos, 2); +X $adv = 0; # for `%%' processing +X +X # do we have a replacement string? +X if (defined $Tags{$tag}) { +X +X # trap dead evals... +X if (! eval $Tags{$tag}) { +X print STDERR "date.pl: internal error: eval for $tag failed: $@\n"; +X return ""; +X } +X } else { +X $rep = ""; +X } +X +X # do the substitution +X substr ($format, $pos, 2) =~ s/$tag/$rep/; +X $pos++ if ($adv); +X } +X +X $format; +} +X +# dsuf - add `st', `nd', `rd', `th' to a date (ie 1st, 22nd, 29th) +sub dsuf { +X local ($mday) = @_; +X +X return $mday . 'st' if ($mday =~ m/.*1$/); +X return $mday . 'nd' if ($mday =~ m/.*2$/); +X return $mday . 'rd' if ($mday =~ m/.*3$/); +X return $mday . 'th'; +} +X +# weekno - figure out week number +sub wkno { +X local ($year, $yday, $firstweekday) = @_; +X local ($jan1, @jan1, $wks); +X +X # figure out the `time' value for January 1 of the given year +X $jan1 = &maketime ($TZ, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, $year-1900); +X +X # figure out what day of the week January 1 was +X @jan1= &gettime ($TZ, $jan1); +X +X # and calculate the week number +X $wks = (($yday + ($jan1[6] - $firstweekday)) + 1)/ 7; +X $wks += (($wks - int($wks) > 0.0) ? 1 : 0); +X +X # supply zero padding +X &pad (int($wks), 2, "0"); +} +X +# ampmH - figure out am/pm (1 - 12) mode hour value, padded with $p (0 or ' ') +sub ampmH { local ($h, $p) = @_; &pad($h>12 ? $h-12 : ($h ? $h : 12), 2, $p); } +X +# ampmD - figure out am/pm designator +sub ampmD { shift @_ >= 12 ? "PM" : "AM"; } +X +# gettime - get the time via {local,gmt}time +sub gettime { ((shift @_) eq 'GMT') ? gmtime(shift @_) : localtime(shift @_); } +X +# maketime - make a time via time{local,gmt} +sub maketime { ((shift @_) eq 'GMT') ? &main'timegm(@_) : &main'timelocal(@_); } +X +# ls - generate the time/year portion of an ls(1) style date +sub ls { +X return ((&gettime ($TZ, time))[5] == @_[0]) ? "%R" : " %Y"; +} +X +# pad - pad $in with leading $pad until lenght $len +sub pad { +X local ($in, $len, $pad) = @_; +X local ($out) = "$in"; +X +X $out = $pad . $out until (length ($out) == $len); +X return $out; +} +X +1; +SHAR_EOF +chmod 0444 libs/date.pl || +echo 'restore of libs/date.pl failed' +Wc_c="`wc -c < 'libs/date.pl'`" +test 12339 -eq "$Wc_c" || + echo 'libs/date.pl: original size 12339, current size' "$Wc_c" +fi +# ============= libs/elapsed.pl ============== +if test -f 'libs/elapsed.pl' -a X"$1" != X"-c"; then + echo 'x - skipping libs/elapsed.pl (File already exists)' +else +echo 'x - extracting libs/elapsed.pl (Text)' +sed 's/^X//' << 'SHAR_EOF' > 'libs/elapsed.pl' && +;# NAME +;# elapsed.pl - convert seconds to elapsed time format +;# +;# AUTHOR +;# Michael S. Muegel <mmuegel@mot.com> +;# +;# RCS INFORMATION +;# mmuegel +;# /usr/local/ustart/src/mail-tools/dist/foo/libs/elapsed.pl,v +;# 1.1 of 1993/07/28 08:07:19 +X +package elapsed; +X +# Time field types +$DAYS = 1; +$HOURS = 2; +$MINUTES = 3; +$SECONDS = 4; +X +# The array contains four records each with four fields. The fields are, +# in order: +# +# Type Specifies what kind of time field this is. Once of +# $DAYS, $HOURS, $MINUTES, or $SECONDS. +# +# Multiplier Specifies what time field this is via the minimum +# number of seconds this time field may specify. For +# example, the minutes field would be non-zero +# when there are 60 or more seconds. +# +# Separator How to separate this time field from the next +# *greater* field. +# +# Format sprintf() format specifier on how to print this +# time field. +@MULT_AND_SEPS = ($DAYS, 60 * 60 * 24, "+", "%d", +X $HOURS, 60 * 60, ":", "%d", +X $MINUTES, 60, ":", "%02d", +X $SECONDS, 1, "", "%02d" +X ); +X +;############################################################################### +;# Seconds_To_Elapsed +;# +;# Coverts a seconds count to form [d+]h:mm:ss. If $Collapse +;# is true then the result is compacted somewhat. The string returned +;# will be of the form [d+][[h:]mm]:ss. +;# +;# Arguments: +;# $Seconds, $Collapse +;# +;# Examples: +;# &Seconds_To_Elapsed (0, 0) -> 0:00:00 +;# &Seconds_To_Elapsed (0, 1) -> :00 +;# +;# &Seconds_To_Elapsed (119, 0) -> 0:01:59 +;# &Seconds_To_Elapsed (119, 1) -> 01:59 +;# +;# &Seconds_To_Elapsed (3601, 0) -> 1:00:01 +;# &Seconds_To_Elapsed (3601, 1) -> 1:00:01 +;# +;# &Seconds_To_Elapsed (86401, 0) -> 1+0:00:01 +;# &Seconds_To_Elapsed (86401, 1) -> 1+:01 +;# +;# Returns: +;# $Elapsed +;############################################################################### +sub main'Seconds_To_Elapsed +{ +X local ($Seconds, $Collapse) = @_; +X local ($Type, $Multiplier, @Multipliers, $Separator, $DHMS_Used, +X $Elapsed, @Mult_And_Seps, $Print_Field); +X +X $Multiplier = 1; +X @Mult_And_Seps = @MULT_AND_SEPS; +X +X # Keep subtracting the number of seconds corresponding to a time field +X # from the number of seconds passed to the function. +X while (1) +X { +X ($Type, $Multiplier, $Separator, $Format) = splice (@Mult_And_Seps, 0, 4); +X last if (! $Multiplier); +X $Seconds -= $DHMS_Used * $Multiplier +X if ($DHMS_Used = int ($Seconds / $Multiplier)); +X +X # Figure out if we should print this field +X if ($Type == $DAYS) +X { +X $Print_Field = $DHMS_Used; +X } +X +X elsif ($Collapse) +X { +X if ($Type == $HOURS) +X { +X $Print_Field = $DHMS_Used; +X } +X elsif ($Type == $MINUTES) +X { +X $Print_Field = $DHMS_Used || $Printed_Field {$HOURS}; +X } +X else +X { +X $Format = ":%02d" +X if (! $Printed_Field {$MINUTES}); +X $Print_Field = 1; +X }; +X } +X +X else +X { +X $Print_Field = 1; +X }; +X +X $Printed_Field {$Type} = $Print_Field; +X $Elapsed .= sprintf ("$Format%s", $DHMS_Used, $Separator) +X if ($Print_Field); +X }; +X +X return ($Elapsed); +}; +X +1; +SHAR_EOF +chmod 0444 libs/elapsed.pl || +echo 'restore of libs/elapsed.pl failed' +Wc_c="`wc -c < 'libs/elapsed.pl'`" +test 3198 -eq "$Wc_c" || + echo 'libs/elapsed.pl: original size 3198, current size' "$Wc_c" +fi +# ============= libs/mail.pl ============== +if test -f 'libs/mail.pl' -a X"$1" != X"-c"; then + echo 'x - skipping libs/mail.pl (File already exists)' +else +echo 'x - extracting libs/mail.pl (Text)' +sed 's/^X//' << 'SHAR_EOF' > 'libs/mail.pl' && +;# NAME +;# mail.pl - perl function(s) to handle mail processing +;# +;# AUTHOR +;# Michael S. Muegel (mmuegel@mot.com) +;# +;# RCS INFORMATION +;# mmuegel +;# /usr/local/ustart/src/mail-tools/dist/foo/libs/mail.pl,v 1.1 1993/07/28 08:07:19 mmuegel Exp +X +package mail; +X +# Mailer statement to eval. $Users, $Subject, and $Verbose are substituted +# via eval +$BIN_MAILER = "/usr/ucb/mail \$Verbose -s '\$Subject' \$Users"; +X +# Sendmail command to use when $Use_Sendmail is true. +$SENDMAIL = '/usr/lib/sendmail $Verbose $Users'; +X +;############################################################################### +;# Send_Mail +;# +;# Sends $Message to $Users with a subject of $Subject. If $Message_Is_File +;# is true then $Message is assumed to be a filename pointing to the mail +;# message. This is a new option and thus the backwards-compatible hack. +;# $Users should be a space separated list of mail-ids. +;# +;# If everything went OK $Status will be 1 and $Error_Msg can be ignored; +;# otherwise, $Status will be 0 and $Error_Msg will contain an error message. +;# +;# If $Use_Sendmail is 1 then sendmail is used to send the message. Normally +;# a mailer such as Mail is used. By specifiying this you can include +;# headers in addition to text in either $Message or $Message_Is_File. +;# If either $Message or $Message_Is_File contain a Subject: header then +;# $Subject is ignored; otherwise, a Subject: header is automatically created. +;# Similar to the Subject: header, if a To: header does not exist one +;# is automatically created from the $Users argument. The mail is still +;# sent, however, to the recipients listed in $Users. This is keeping with +;# normal sendmail usage (header vs. envelope). +;# +;# In both bin mailer and sendmail modes $Verbose will turn on verbose mode +;# (normally just sendmail verbose mode output). +;# +;# Arguments: +;# $Users, $Subject, $Message, $Message_Is_File, $Verbose, $Use_Sendmail +;# +;# Returns: +;# $Status, $Error_Msg +;############################################################################### +sub main'Send_Mail +{ +X local ($Users, $Subject, $Message, $Message_Is_File, $Verbose, +X $Use_Sendmail) = @_; +X local ($BIN_MAILER_HANDLE, $Mailer_Command, $Header_Found, %Header_Map, +X $Header_Extra, $Mailer); +X +X # If the message is contained in a file read it in so we can have one +X # consistent interface +X if ($Message_Is_File) +X { +X undef $/; +X $Message_Is_File = 0; +X open (Message) || return (0, "error reading $Message: $!"); +X $Message = <Message>; +X close (Message); +X }; +X +X # If sendmail mode see if we need to add some headers +X if ($Use_Sendmail) +X { +X # Determine if a header block is included in the message and what headers +X # are there +X foreach (split (/\n/, $Message)) +X { +X last if ($_ eq ""); +X $Header_Found = $Header_Map {$1} = 1 if (/^([A-Z]\S*): /); +X }; +X +X # Add some headers? +X if (! $Header_Map {"To"}) +X { +X $Header_Extra .= "To: " . join (", ", $Users) . "\n"; +X }; +X if (($Subject ne "") && (! $Header_Map {"Subject"})) +X { +X $Header_Extra .= "Subject: $Subject\n"; +X }; +X +X # Add the required blank line between header/body if there where no +X # headers to begin with +X if ($Header_Found) +X { +X $Message = "$Header_Extra$Message"; +X } +X else +X { +X $Message = "$Header_Extra\n$Message"; +X }; +X }; +X +X # Get a string that is the mail command +X $Verbose = ($Verbose) ? "-v" : ""; +X $Mailer = ($Use_Sendmail) ? $SENDMAIL : $BIN_MAILER; +X eval "\$Mailer = \"$Mailer\""; +X return (0, "error setting \$Mailer: $@") if ($@); +X +X # need to catch SIGPIPE in case the $Mailer call fails +X $SIG {'PIPE'} = "mail'Cleanup"; +X +X # Open mailer +X return (0, "can not open mail program: $Mailer") if (! open (MAILER, "| $Mailer")); +X +X # Send off the mail! +X print MAILER $Message; +X close (MAILER); +X return (0, "error running mail program: $Mailer") if ($?); +X +X # Everything must have went AOK +X return (1); +}; +X +;############################################################################### +;# Cleanup +;# +;# Simply here so we can catch SIGPIPE and not exit. +;# +;# Globals: +;# None +;# +;# Arguments: +;# None +;# +;# Returns: +;# Nothing exciting +;############################################################################### +sub Cleanup +{ +}; +X +1; +SHAR_EOF +chmod 0444 libs/mail.pl || +echo 'restore of libs/mail.pl failed' +Wc_c="`wc -c < 'libs/mail.pl'`" +test 4356 -eq "$Wc_c" || + echo 'libs/mail.pl: original size 4356, current size' "$Wc_c" +fi +# ============= libs/mqueue.pl ============== +if test -f 'libs/mqueue.pl' -a X"$1" != X"-c"; then + echo 'x - skipping libs/mqueue.pl (File already exists)' +else +echo 'x - extracting libs/mqueue.pl (Text)' +sed 's/^X//' << 'SHAR_EOF' > 'libs/mqueue.pl' && +;# NAME +;# mqueue.pl - functions to work with the sendmail queue +;# +;# DESCRIPTION +;# Both Get_Queue_IDs and Parse_Control_File are available to get +;# information about the sendmail queue. The cqueue program is a good +;# example of how these functions work. +;# +;# AUTHOR +;# Michael S. Muegel (mmuegel@mot.com) +;# +;# RCS INFORMATION +;# mmuegel +;# /usr/local/ustart/src/mail-tools/dist/foo/libs/mqueue.pl,v +;# 1.1 of 1993/07/28 08:07:19 +X +package mqueue; +X +;############################################################################### +;# Get_Queue_IDs +;# +;# Will figure out the queue IDs in $Queue that have both control and data +;# files. They are returned in @Valid_IDs. Those IDs that have a +;# control file and no data file are saved to the array globbed by +;# *Missing_Control_IDs. Likewise, those IDs that have a data file and no +;# control file are saved to the array globbed by *Missing_Data_IDs. +;# +;# If $Skip_Locked is true they a message that has a lock file is skipped +;# and will not show up in any of the arrays. +;# +;# If everything went AOK then $Status is 1; otherwise, $Status is 0 and +;# $Msg tells what went wrong. +;# +;# Globals: +;# None +;# +;# Arguments: +;# $Queue, $Skip_Locked, *Missing_Control_IDs, *Missing_Data_IDs +;# +;# Returns: +;# $Status, $Msg, @Valid_IDs +;############################################################################### +sub main'Get_Queue_IDs +{ +X local ($Queue, $Skip_Locked, *Missing_Control_IDs, +X *Missing_Data_IDs) = @_; +X local (*QUEUE, @Files, %Lock_IDs, %Data_IDs, %Control_IDs, $_); +X +X # Make sure that the * argument @arrays ar empty +X @Missing_Control_IDs = @Missing_Data_IDs = (); +X +X # Save each data, lock, and queue file in @Files +X opendir (QUEUE, $Queue) || return (0, "error getting directory listing of $Queue"); +X @Files = grep (/^(df|lf|qf)/, readdir (QUEUE)); +X closedir (QUEUE); +X +X # Create indexed list of data and control files. IF $Skip_Locked is true +X # then skip either if there is a lock file present. +X if ($Skip_Locked) +X { +X grep ((s/^lf//) && ($Lock_IDs {$_} = 1), @Files); +X grep ((s/^df//) && (! $Lock_IDs {$_}) && ($Data_IDs {$_} = 1), @Files); +X grep ((s/^qf//) && (! $Lock_IDs {$_}) && ($Control_IDs {$_} = 1), @Files); +X } +X else +X { +X grep ((s/^df//) && ($Data_IDs {$_} = 1), @Files); +X grep ((s/^qf//) && ($Control_IDs {$_} = 1), @Files); +X }; +X +X # Find missing control and data files and remove them from the lists of each +X @Missing_Control_IDs = sort (grep ((! $Control_IDs {$_}) && (delete $Data_IDs {$_}), keys (%Data_IDs))); +X @Missing_Data_IDs = sort (grep ((! $Data_IDs {$_} && (delete $Control_IDs {$_})), keys (%Control_IDs))); +X +X +X # Return the IDs in an appartently random order +X return (1, "", keys (%Control_IDs)); +}; +X +X +;############################################################################### +;# Parse_Control_File +;# +;# Will pase a sendmail queue control file for useful information. See the +;# Sendmail Installtion and Operation Guide (SMM:07) for a complete +;# explanation of each field. +;# +;# The following globbed variables are set (or cleared) by this function: +;# +;# $Sender The sender's address. +;# +;# @Recipients One or more addresses for the recipient of the mail. +;# +;# @Errors_To One or more addresses for addresses to which mail +;# delivery errors should be sent. +;# +;# $Creation_Time The job creation time in time(3) format. That is, +;# seconds since 00:00:00 GMT 1/1/70. +;# +;# $Priority An integer representing the current message priority. +;# This is used to order the queue. Higher numbers mean +;# lower priorities. +;# +;# $Status_Message The status of the mail message. It can contain any +;# text. +;# +;# @Headers Message headers unparsed but in their original order. +;# Headers that span multiple lines are not mucked with, +;# embedded \ns will be evident. +;# +;# In all e-mail addresses bounding <> pairs are stripped. +;# +;# If everything went AOK then $Status is 1. If the message with queue ID +;# $Queue_ID just does not exist anymore -1 is returned. This is very +;# possible and should be allowed for. Otherwise, $Status is 0 and $Msg +;# tells what went wrong. +;# +;# Globals: +;# None +;# +;# Arguments: +;# $Queue, $Queue_ID, *Sender, *Recipients, *Errors_To, *Creation_Time, +;# *Priority, *Status_Message, *Headers +;# +;# Returns: +;# $Status, $Msg +;############################################################################### +sub main'Parse_Control_File +{ +X local ($Queue, $Queue_ID, *Sender, *Recipients, *Errors_To, *Creation_Time, +X *Priority, *Status_Message, *Headers) = @_; +X local (*Control, $_, $Not_Empty); +X +X # Required variables and the associated control. If empty at the end of +X # parsing we return a bad status. +X @REQUIRED_INFO = ('$Creation_Time', 'T', '$Sender', 'S', '@Recipients', 'R', +X '$Priority', 'P'); +X +X # Open up the control file for read +X $Control = "$Queue/qf$Queue_ID"; +X if (! open (Control)) +X { +X return (-1) if ((-x $Queue) && (! -f "$Queue/qf$Queue_ID") && +X (! -f "$Queue/df$Queue_ID")); +X return (0, "error opening $Control for read: $!"); +X }; +X +X # Reset the globbed variables just in case +X $Sender = $Creation_Time = $Priority = $Status_Message = ""; +X @Recipients = @Errors_To = @Headers = (); +X +X # Look for a few things in the control file +X READ: while (<Control>) +X { +X $Not_Empty = 1; +X chop; +X +X PARSE: +X { +X if (/^T(\d+)$/) +X { +X $Creation_Time = $1; +X } +X elsif (/^S(<)?([^>]+)/) +X { +X $Sender = $2; +X } +X elsif (/^R(<)?([^>]+)/) +X { +X push (@Recipients, $2); +X } +X elsif (/^E(<)?([^>]+)/) +X { +X push (@Errors_To, $2); +X } +X elsif (/^M(.*)/) +X { +X $Status_Message = $1; +X } +X elsif (/^P(\d+)$/) +X { +X $Priority = $1; +X } +X elsif (/^H(.*)/) +X { +X $Header = $1; +X while (<Control>) +X { +X chop; +X last if (/^[A-Z]/); +X $Header .= "\n$_"; +X }; +X push (@Headers, $Header); +X redo PARSE if ($_); +X last if (eof); +X }; +X }; +X }; +X +X # If the file was empty scream bloody murder +X return (0, "empty control file") if (! $Not_Empty); +X +X # Yell if we could not find a required field +X while (($Var, $Control) = splice (@REQUIRED_INFO, 0, 2)) +X { +X eval "return (0, 'required control field $Control not found') +X if (! $Var)"; +X return (0, "error checking \$Var: $@") if ($@); +X }; +X +X # Everything went AOK +X return (1); +}; +X +1; +SHAR_EOF +chmod 0444 libs/mqueue.pl || +echo 'restore of libs/mqueue.pl failed' +Wc_c="`wc -c < 'libs/mqueue.pl'`" +test 6908 -eq "$Wc_c" || + echo 'libs/mqueue.pl: original size 6908, current size' "$Wc_c" +fi +# ============= libs/newgetopts.pl ============== +if test -f 'libs/newgetopts.pl' -a X"$1" != X"-c"; then + echo 'x - skipping libs/newgetopts.pl (File already exists)' +else +echo 'x - extracting libs/newgetopts.pl (Text)' +sed 's/^X//' << 'SHAR_EOF' > 'libs/newgetopts.pl' && +;# NAME +;# newgetopts.pl - a better newgetopt (which is a better getopts which is +;# a better getopt ;-) +;# +;# AUTHOR +;# Mike Muegel (mmuegel@mot.com) +;# +;# mmuegel +;# /usr/local/ustart/src/mail-tools/dist/foo/libs/newgetopts.pl,v 1.1 1993/07/28 08:07:19 mmuegel Exp +X +;############################################################################### +;# New_Getopts +;# +;# Does not care about order of switches, options, and arguments like +;# getopts.pl. Thus all non-switches/options will be kept in ARGV even if they +;# are not at the end. If $Pass_Invalid is set all unkown options will be +;# passed back to the caller by keeping them in @ARGV. This is useful when +;# parsing a command line for your script while ignoring options that you +;# may pass to another script. If this is set New_Getopts tries to maintain +;# the switch clustering on the unkown switches. +;# +;# Accepts the special argument -usage to print the Usage string. Also accepts +;# the special option -version which prints the contents of the string +;# $VERSION. $VERSION may or may not have an embeded \n in it. If -usage +;# or -version are specified a status of -1 is returned. Note that the usage +;# option is only accepted if the usage string is not null. +;# +;# $Switches is just like the formal arguemnt of getopts.pl. $Usage is a usage +;# string with or without a trailing \n. *Switch_To_Order is an optional +;# pointer to the name of an associative array which will contain a mapping of +;# switch names to the order in which (if at all) the argument was entered. +;# +;# For example, if @ARGV contains -v, -x, test: +;# +;# $Switch_To_Order {"v"} = 1; +;# $Switch_To_Order {"x"} = 2; +;# +;# Note that in the case of multiple occurances of an option $Switch_To_Order +;# will store each occurance of the argument via a string that emulates +;# an array. This is done by using join ($;, ...). You can retrieve the +;# array by using split (/$;/, ...). +;# +;# *Split_ARGV is an optional pointer to an array which will conatin the +;# original switches along with their values. For the example used above +;# Split_ARGV would contain: +;# +;# @Split_ARGV = ("v", "", "x", "test"); +;# +;# Another exciting ;-) feature that newgetopts has. Along with creating the +;# normal $opt_ scalars for the last value of an argument the list @opt_ is +;# created. It is an array which contains all the values of arguments to the +;# basename of the variable. They are stored in the order which they occured +;# on the command line starting with $[. Note that blank arguments are stored +;# as "". Along with providing support for multiple options on the command +;# line this also provides a method of counting the number of times an option +;# was specified via $#opt_. +;# +;# Automatically resets all $opt_, @opt_, %Switch_To_Order, and @Split_ARGV +;# variables so that New_Getopts may be called more than once from within +;# the same program. Thus, if $opt_v is set upon entry to New_Getopts and +;# -v is not in @ARGV $opt_v will not be set upon exit. +;# +;# Arguments: +;# $Switches, $Usage, $Pass_Invalid, *Switch_To_Order, *Split_ARGV +;# +;# Returns: +;# -1, 0, or 1 depending on status (printed Usage/Version, OK, not OK) +;############################################################################### +sub New_Getopts +{ +X local($taint_argumentative, $Usage, $Pass_Invalid, *Switch_To_Order, +X *Split_ARGV) = @_; +X local(@args,$_,$first,$rest,$errs, @leftovers, @current_leftovers, +X %Switch_Found); +X local($[, $*, $Script_Name, $argumentative); +X +X # Untaint the argument cluster so that we can use this with taintperl +X $taint_argumentative =~ /^(.*)$/; +X $argumentative = $1; +X +X # Clear anything that might still be set from a previous New_Getopts +X # call. +X @Split_ARGV = (); +X +X # Get the basename of the calling script +X ($Script_Name = $0) =~ s/.*\///; +X +X # Make Usage have a trailing \n +X $Usage .= "\n" if ($Usage !~ /\n$/); +X +X @args = split( / */, $argumentative ); +X +X # Clear anything that might still be set from a previous New_Getopts call. +X foreach $first (@args) +X { +X next if ($first eq ":"); +X delete $Switch_Found {$first}; +X delete $Switch_To_Order {$first}; +X eval "undef \@opt_$first; undef \$opt_$first;"; +X }; +X +X while (@ARGV) +X { +X # Let usage through +X if (($ARGV[0] eq "-usage") && ($Usage ne "\n")) +X { +X print $Usage; +X exit (-1); +X } +X +X elsif ($ARGV[0] eq "-version") +X { +X if ($VERSION) +X { +X print $VERSION; +X print "\n" if ($VERSION !~ /\n$/); +X } +X else +X { +X warn "${Script_Name}: no version information available, sorry\n"; +X } +X exit (-1); +X } +X +X elsif (($_ = $ARGV[0]) =~ /^-(.)(.*)/) +X { +X ($first,$rest) = ($1,$2); +X $pos = index($argumentative,$first); +X +X $Switch_To_Order {$first} = join ($;, split (/$;/, $Switch_To_Order {$first}), ++$Order); +X +X if($pos >= $[) +X { +X if($args[$pos+1] eq ':') +X { +X shift(@ARGV); +X if($rest eq '') +X { +X $rest = shift(@ARGV); +X } +X +X eval "\$opt_$first = \$rest;"; +X eval "push (\@opt_$first, \$rest);"; +X push (@Split_ARGV, $first, $rest); +X } +X else +X { +X eval "\$opt_$first = 1"; +X eval "push (\@opt_$first, '');"; +X push (@Split_ARGV, $first, ""); +X +X if($rest eq '') +X { +X shift(@ARGV); +X } +X else +X { +X $ARGV[0] = "-$rest"; +X } +X } +X } +X +X else +X { +X # Save any other switches if $Pass_Valid +X if ($Pass_Invalid) +X { +X push (@current_leftovers, $first); +X } +X else +X { +X warn "${Script_Name}: unknown option: $first\n"; +X ++$errs; +X }; +X if($rest ne '') +X { +X $ARGV[0] = "-$rest"; +X } +X else +X { +X shift(@ARGV); +X } +X } +X } +X +X else +X { +X push (@leftovers, shift (@ARGV)); +X }; +X +X # Save any other switches if $Pass_Valid +X if ((@current_leftovers) && ($rest eq '')) +X { +X push (@leftovers, "-" . join ("", @current_leftovers)); +X @current_leftovers = (); +X }; +X }; +X +X # Automatically print Usage if a warning was given +X @ARGV = @leftovers; +X if ($errs != 0) +X { +X warn $Usage; +X return (0); +X } +X else +X { +X return (1); +X } +X +} +X +1; +SHAR_EOF +chmod 0444 libs/newgetopts.pl || +echo 'restore of libs/newgetopts.pl failed' +Wc_c="`wc -c < 'libs/newgetopts.pl'`" +test 7024 -eq "$Wc_c" || + echo 'libs/newgetopts.pl: original size 7024, current size' "$Wc_c" +fi +# ============= libs/strings1.pl ============== +if test -f 'libs/strings1.pl' -a X"$1" != X"-c"; then + echo 'x - skipping libs/strings1.pl (File already exists)' +else +echo 'x - extracting libs/strings1.pl (Text)' +sed 's/^X//' << 'SHAR_EOF' > 'libs/strings1.pl' && +;# NAME +;# strings1.pl - FUN with strings #1 +;# +;# NOTES +;# I wrote Format_Text_Block when I just started programming Perl so +;# it is probably not very Perlish code. Center is more like it :-). +;# +;# AUTHOR +;# Michael S. Muegel (mmuegel@mot.com) +;# +;# RCS INFORMATION +;# mmuegel +;# /usr/local/ustart/src/mail-tools/dist/foo/libs/strings1.pl,v 1.1 1993/07/28 08:07:19 mmuegel Exp +X +package strings1; +X +;###############################################################################;# Center +;# +;# Center $Text assuming the output should be $Columns wide. $Text can span +;# multiple lines, of course :-). Lines within $Text that contain only +;# whitespace are not centered and are instead collapsed. This may save time +;# when printing them later. +;# +;# Arguments: +;# $Text, $Columns +;# +;# Returns: +;# $Centered_Text +;############################################################################### +sub main'Center +{ +X local ($_, $Columns) = @_; +X local ($*) = 1; +X +X s@^(.*)$@" " x (($Columns - length ($1)) / 2) . $1@eg; +X s/^[\t ]*$//g; +X return ($_); +}; +X +;############################################################################### +;# Format_Text_Block +;# +;# Formats a text string to be printed to the display or other similar device. +;# Text in $String will be fomratted such that the following hold: +;# +;# + $String contains the (possibly) multi-line text to print. It is +;# automatically word-wrapped to fit in $Columns. +;# +;# + \n'd are maintained and are not folded. +;# +;# + $Offset is pre-pended before each separate line of text. +;# +;# + If $Offset_Once is $TRUE $Offset will only appear on the first line. +;# All other lines will be indented to match the amount of whitespace of +;# $Offset. +;# +;# + If $Bullet_Indent is $TRUE $Offset will only be applied to the begining +;# of lines as they occured in the original $String. Lines that are created +;# by this routine will always be indented by blank spaces. +;# +;# + If $Columns is 0 no word-wrap is done. This might be useful to still +;# to offset each line in a buffer. +;# +;# + If $Split_Expr is supplied the string is split on it. If not supplied +;# the string is split on " \t\/\-\,\." by default. +;# +;# + If $Offset_Blank is $TRUE then empty lines will have $Offset pre-pended +;# to them. Otherwise, they will still empty. +;# +;# This is a realy workhorse routine that I use in many places because of its +;# veratility. +;# +;# Arguments: +;# $String, $Offset, $Offset_Once, $Bullet_Indent, $Columns, $Split_Expr, +;# $Offset_Blank +;# +;# Returns: +;# $Buffer +;############################################################################### +sub main'Format_Text_Block +{ +X local ($String, $Real_Offset, $Offset_Once, $Bullet_Indent, $Columns, +X $Split_Expr, $Offset_Blank) = @_; +X +X local ($New_Line, $Line, $Chars_Per_Line, $Space_Offset, $Buffer, +X $Next_New_Line, $Num_Lines, $Num_Offsets, $Offset); +X local ($*) = 0; +X local ($BLANK_TAG) = "__FORMAT_BLANK__"; +X local ($Blank_Offset) = $Real_Offset if ($Offset_Blank); +X +X # What should we split on? +X $Split_Expr = " \\t\\/\\-\\,\\." if (! $Split_Expr); +X +X # Pre-process the string - convert blank lines to __FORMAT_BLANK__ sequence +X $String =~ s/\n\n/\n$BLANK_TAG\n/g; +X $String =~ s/^\n/$BLANK_TAG\n/g; +X $String =~ s/\n$/\n$BLANK_TAG/g; +X +X # If bad $Columns/$Offset combo or no $Columns make a VERRRYYY wide $Column +X $Offset = $Real_Offset; +X $Chars_Per_Line = 16000 if (($Chars_Per_Line = $Columns - length ($Offset)) <= 0); +X $Space_Offset = " " x length ($Offset); +X +X # Get a buffer +X foreach $Line (split ("\n", $String)) +X { +X $Offset = $Real_Offset if ($Bullet_Indent); +X +X # Find where to split the line +X if ($Line ne $BLANK_TAG) +X { +X $New_Line = ""; +X while ($Line =~ /^([$Split_Expr]*)([^$Split_Expr]+)/) +X { +X if (length ("$New_Line$&") >= $Chars_Per_Line) +X { +X $Next_New_Line = $+; +X $New_Line = "$Offset$New_Line$1"; +X $Buffer .= "\n" if ($Num_Lines++); +X $Buffer .= $New_Line; +X $Offset = $Space_Offset if (($Offset) && ($Offset_Once)); +X $New_Line = $Next_New_Line; +X ++$Num_Lines; +X } +X else +X { +X $New_Line .= $&; +X }; +X $Line = $'; +X }; +X +X $Buffer .= "\n" if ($Num_Lines++); +X $Buffer .= "$Offset$New_Line$Line"; +X $Offset = $Space_Offset if (($Offset) && ($Offset_Once)); +X } +X +X else +X { +X $Buffer .= "\n$Blank_Offset"; +X }; +X }; +X +X return ($Buffer); +X +}; +X +1; +SHAR_EOF +chmod 0444 libs/strings1.pl || +echo 'restore of libs/strings1.pl failed' +Wc_c="`wc -c < 'libs/strings1.pl'`" +test 4687 -eq "$Wc_c" || + echo 'libs/strings1.pl: original size 4687, current size' "$Wc_c" +fi +# ============= libs/timespec.pl ============== +if test -f 'libs/timespec.pl' -a X"$1" != X"-c"; then + echo 'x - skipping libs/timespec.pl (File already exists)' +else +echo 'x - extracting libs/timespec.pl (Text)' +sed 's/^X//' << 'SHAR_EOF' > 'libs/timespec.pl' && +;# NAME +;# timespec.pl - convert a pre-defined time specifyer to seconds +;# +;# AUTHOR +;# Michael S. Muegel (mmuegel@mot.com) +;# +;# RCS INFORMATION +;# mmuegel +;# /usr/local/ustart/src/mail-tools/dist/foo/libs/timespec.pl,v 1.1 1993/07/28 08:07:19 mmuegel Exp +X +package timespec; +X +%TIME_SPEC_TO_SECONDS = ("s", 1, +X "m", 60, +X "h", 60 * 60, +X "d", 60 * 60 * 24 +X ); +X +$VALID_TIME_SPEC_EXPR = "[" . join ("", keys (%TIME_SPEC_TO_SECONDS)) . "]"; +X +;############################################################################### +;# Time_Spec_To_Seconds +;# +;# Converts a string of the form: +;# +;# (<number>(s|m|h|d))+ +;# +;# to seconds. The second part of the time spec specifies seconds, minutes, +;# hours, or days, respectfully. The first part is the number of those untis. +;# There can be any number of such specifiers. As an example, 1h30m means 1 +;# hour and 30 minutes. +;# +;# If the parsing went OK then $Status is 1, $Msg is undefined, and $Seconds +;# is $Time_Spec converted to seconds. If something went wrong then $Status +;# is 0 and $Msg explains what went wrong. +;# +;# Arguments: +;# $Time_Spec +;# +;# Returns: +;# $Status, $Msg, $Seconds +;############################################################################### +sub main'Time_Spec_To_Seconds +{ +X $Time_Spec = $_[0]; +X +X $Seconds = 0; +X while ($Time_Spec =~ /^(\d+)($VALID_TIME_SPEC_EXPR)/) +X { +X $Seconds += $1 * $TIME_SPEC_TO_SECONDS {$2}; +X $Time_Spec = $'; +X }; +X +X return (0, "error parsing time spec: $Time_Spec") if ($Time_Spec ne ""); +X return (1, "", $Seconds); +X +}; +X +X +1; +SHAR_EOF +chmod 0444 libs/timespec.pl || +echo 'restore of libs/timespec.pl failed' +Wc_c="`wc -c < 'libs/timespec.pl'`" +test 1609 -eq "$Wc_c" || + echo 'libs/timespec.pl: original size 1609, current size' "$Wc_c" +fi +# ============= man/cqueue.1 ============== +if test ! -d 'man'; then + echo 'x - creating directory man' + mkdir 'man' +fi +if test -f 'man/cqueue.1' -a X"$1" != X"-c"; then + echo 'x - skipping man/cqueue.1 (File already exists)' +else +echo 'x - extracting man/cqueue.1 (Text)' +sed 's/^X//' << 'SHAR_EOF' > 'man/cqueue.1' && +.TH CQUEUE 1L +\" +\" mmuegel +\" /usr/local/ustart/src/mail-tools/dist/foo/man/cqueue.1,v 1.1 1993/07/28 08:08:25 mmuegel Exp +\" +.ds mp \fBcqueue\fR +.de IB +.IP \(bu 2 +.. +.SH NAME +\*(mp - check sendmail queue for problems +.SH SYNOPSIS +.IP \*(mp 7 +[ \fB-abdms\fR ] [ \fB-q\fR \fIqueue-dir\fI ] [ \fB-t\fR \fItime\fR ] +[ \fB-u\fR \fIusers\fR ] [ \fB-w\fR \fIwidth\fR ] +.SH DESCRIPTION +Reports on problems in the sendmail queue. With no options this simply +means listing messages that have been in the queue longer than a default +period along with a summary of queue mail by host and status message. +.SH OPTIONS +.IP \fB-a\fR 14 +Report on all messages in the queue. This is equivalent to saying \fB-t\fR 0s. +You may like this command so much that you use it as a replacement for +\fBmqueue\fR. For example: +.sp 1 +.RS +.RS +\fBalias mqueue cqueue -a\fR +.RE +.RE +.IP \fB-b\fR 14 +Also report on bogus queue files. Those are files that +have data files and no control files or vice versa. +.IP \fB-d\fR +Print a detailed report of mail messages that have been queued longer than +the specified or default time. Information that is presented includes: +.RS +.RS +.IB +Sendmail queue identifier. +.IB +Date the message was first queued. +.IB +Sender of the message. +.IB +One or more recipients of the message. +.IB +An optional status of the message. This usually indicates why the message +has not been delivered. +.RE +.RE +.IP \fB-m\fR 14 +Mail off the results if any problems were found. +Normaly results are printed to stdout. If this option +is specified they are mailed to one or more users. Results +are not printed to stdout in this case. Results are \fBonly\fR +mailed if \*(mp found something wrong. +.IP "\fB-q\fR \fIqueue-dir\fI" +The sendmail mail queue directory. Default is \fB/usr/spool/mqueue\fR or +some other site configured value. +.IP "\fB-t\fR \fItime\fR" +List messages that have been in the queue longer than +\fItime\fR. Time should of the form: +.sp 1 +.RS +.RS +(<number>(s|m|h|d))+ +.sp 1 +.RE +.RE +.RS 14 +The second portion of the above definition +specifies seconds, minutes, hours, or +days, respectfully. The first portion is the number of +those units. There can be any number of such specifiers. +As an example, 1h30m means 1 hour and 30 minutes. +.sp 1 +The default is 2 hours. +.RE +.IP \fB-s\fR 14 +Print a summary of messages that have been queued longer than +the specified or default time. Two separate types of summaries are printed. +The first summarizes the queue messages by destination host. The host name +is gleaned from the recipient addresses for each message. +Thus the actual host names for this summary should be taken with a grain +of salt since ruleset 0 has not been applied to the address the host was +taken from nor were MX records consulted. It would be possible to add +this; however, the execution time of the script would increase +dramatically. The second summary is by status message. +.IP "\fB-u\fR \fIusers\fR" +Specify list of users to send a mail report to other than +the invoker. This option is only valid when \fB-m\fR has been +specified. Multiple recipients may be separated by spaces. +.IP "\fB-w\fR \fIwidth\fR" +Specify the page width to which the output should tailored. \fIwidth\fR +should be an integer representing some character position. The default is +80 or some other site configured value. Output is folded neatly to match +\fIwidth\fR. +.SH EXAMPLES +.nf +% \fBdate\fR +Tue Jan 19 12:07:20 CST 1993 +X +% \fBcqueue -t 21h45m -w 70\fR +X +Summary of messages in queue longer than 21:45:00 by destination +host: +X +X Number of +X Messages Destination Host +X --------- ---------------- +X 2 cigseg.rtsg.mot.com +X 1 mnesouth.corp.mot.com +X --------- +X 3 +X +Summary of messages in queue longer than 21:45:00 by status message: +X +X Number of +X Messages Status Message +X --------- -------------- +X 1 Deferred: Connection refused by mnesouth.corp.mot.com +X 2 Deferred: Host Name Lookup Failure +X --------- +X 3 +X +Detail of messages in queue longer than 21:45:00 sorted by creation +date: +X +X ID: AA20573 +X Date: 02:09:27 PM 01/18/93 +X Sender: melrose-place-owner@ferkel.ucsb.edu +X Recipient: pbaker@cigseg.rtsg.mot.com +X Status: Deferred: Host Name Lookup Failure +X +X ID: AA20757 +X Date: 02:11:30 PM 01/18/93 +X Sender: 90210-owner@ferkel.ucsb.edu +X Recipient: pbaker@cigseg.rtsg.mot.com +X Status: Deferred: Host Name Lookup Failure +X +X ID: AA21110 +X Date: 02:17:01 PM 01/18/93 +X Sender: rd_lap_wg@mdd.comm.mot.com +X Recipient: jim_mathis@mnesouth.corp.mot.com +X Status: Deferred: Connection refused by mnesouth.corp.mot.com +.fi +.SH AUTHOR +.nf +Michael S. Muegel (mmuegel@mot.com) +UNIX Applications Startup Group +Corporate Information Office, Schaumburg, IL +Motorola, Inc. +.fi +.SH COPYRIGHT NOTICE +Copyright 1993, Motorola, Inc. +.sp 1 +Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute without charge this +software, documentation, etc. is granted, provided that this +comment and the author's name is retained. The author nor Motorola assume any +responsibility for problems resulting from the use of this software. +.SH SEE ALSO +.nf +\fBsendmail(8)\fR +\fISendmail Installation and Operation Guide\fR. +.fi +SHAR_EOF +chmod 0444 man/cqueue.1 || +echo 'restore of man/cqueue.1 failed' +Wc_c="`wc -c < 'man/cqueue.1'`" +test 5212 -eq "$Wc_c" || + echo 'man/cqueue.1: original size 5212, current size' "$Wc_c" +fi +# ============= man/postclip.1 ============== +if test -f 'man/postclip.1' -a X"$1" != X"-c"; then + echo 'x - skipping man/postclip.1 (File already exists)' +else +echo 'x - extracting man/postclip.1 (Text)' +sed 's/^X//' << 'SHAR_EOF' > 'man/postclip.1' && +.TH POSTCLIP 1L +\" +\" mmuegel +\" /usr/local/ustart/src/mail-tools/dist/foo/man/postclip.1,v 1.1 1993/07/28 08:08:25 mmuegel Exp +\" +.ds mp \fBpostclip\fR +.SH NAME +\*(mp - send only the headers to Postmaster +.SH SYNOPSIS +\*(mp [ \fB-v\fR ] [ \fIto\fR ... ] +.SH DESCRIPTION +\*(mp will forward non-delivery reports to a postmaster after deleting the body +of the message. This keeps bounced mail private and helps to avoid disk space problems. \*(mp tries its best to keep as much of the header trail as possible. +Hopefully only the original body of the message will be filtered. Only messages +that have a subject that begins with 'Returned mail:' are filtered. This +ensures that other mail is not accidently mucked with. Finally, note that +\fBsendmail\fR is used to deliver the message after it has been (possibly) +filtered. All of the original headers will remain intact. +.sp 1 +You can use this with any \fBsendmail\fR by modifying the Postmaster alias. +If you use IDA \fBsendmail\fR you could add the following to <machine>.m4: +.sp 1 +.RS +define(POSTMASTERBOUNCE, mailer-errors) +.RE +.sp 1 +In the aliases file, add a line similar to the following: +.sp 1 +.RS +mailer-errors: "|/usr/local/bin/postclip postmaster" +.RE +.SH OPTIONS +.IP \fB-v\fR +Be verbose about delivery. Probably only useful when debugging \*(mp. +.IP \fIto\fR +A list of one or more e-mail ids to send the modified +Postmaster messages to. If none are specified postmaster +is used. +.SH AUTHOR +.nf +Michael S. Muegel (mmuegel@mot.com) +UNIX Applications Startup Group +Corporate Information Office, Schaumburg, IL +Motorola, Inc. +.fi +.SH CREDITS +The original idea to filter Postmaster mail was taken from a script by +Christopher Davis <ckd@eff.org>. +.SH COPYRIGHT NOTICE +Copyright 1992, Motorola, Inc. +.sp 1 +Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute without charge this +software, documentation, etc. is granted, provided that this +comment and the author's name is retained. The author nor Motorola assume any +responsibility for problems resulting from the use of this software. +.SH SEE ALSO +.nf +\fBsendmail(8)\fR +.fi +SHAR_EOF +chmod 0444 man/postclip.1 || +echo 'restore of man/postclip.1 failed' +Wc_c="`wc -c < 'man/postclip.1'`" +test 2078 -eq "$Wc_c" || + echo 'man/postclip.1: original size 2078, current size' "$Wc_c" +fi +# ============= src/cqueue ============== +if test ! -d 'src'; then + echo 'x - creating directory src' + mkdir 'src' +fi +if test -f 'src/cqueue' -a X"$1" != X"-c"; then + echo 'x - skipping src/cqueue (File already exists)' +else +echo 'x - extracting src/cqueue (Text)' +sed 's/^X//' << 'SHAR_EOF' > 'src/cqueue' && +#!/usr/local/ustart/bin/suidperl +X +# NAME +# cqueue - check sendmail queue for problems +# +# SYNOPSIS +# Type cqueue -usage +# +# AUTHOR +# Michael S. Muegel <mmuegel@mot.com> +# +# RCS INFORMATION +# mmuegel +# /usr/local/ustart/src/mail-tools/dist/foo/src/cqueue,v 1.1 1993/07/28 08:09:02 mmuegel Exp +X +# So that date.pl does not yell (Domain/OS version does a ``) +$ENV{'PATH'} = ""; +X +# A better getopts routine +require "newgetopts.pl"; +require "timespec.pl"; +require "mail.pl"; +require "date.pl"; +require "mqueue.pl"; +require "strings1.pl"; +require "elapsed.pl"; +X +($Script_Name = $0) =~ s/.*\///; +X +# Some defaults you may want to change +$DEF_TIME = "2h"; +$DEF_QUEUE = "/usr/spool/mqueue"; +$DEF_COLUMNS = 80; +$DATE_FORMAT = "%r %D"; +X +# Constants that probably should not be changed +$USAGE = "Usage: $Script_Name [ -abdms ] [ -q queue-dir ] [ -t time ] [ -u user ] [ -w width ]\n"; +$VERSION = "${Script_Name} by mmuegel; 1.1 of 1993/07/28 08:09:02"; +$SWITCHES = "abdmst:u:q:w:"; +$SPLIT_EXPR = '\s,\.@!%:'; +$ADDR_PART_EXPR = '[^!@%]+'; +X +# Let getopts parse for switches +$Status = &New_Getopts ($SWITCHES, $USAGE); +exit (0) if ($Status == -1); +exit (1) if (! $Status); +X +# Check args +die "${Script_Name}: -u only valid with -m\n" if (($opt_u) && (! $opt_m)); +die "${Script_Name}: -a not valid with -t option\n" if ($opt_a && $opt_t); +$opt_u = getlogin || (getpwuid ($<))[0] || $ENV{"USER"} || die "${Script_Name}: can not determine who you are!\n" if (! $opt_u); +X +# Set defaults +$opt_t = "0s" if ($opt_a); +$opt_t = $DEF_TIME if ($opt_t eq ""); +$opt_w = $DEF_COLUMNS if ($opt_w eq ""); +$opt_q = $DEF_QUEUE if ($opt_q eq ""); +$opt_s = $opt_d = 1 if (! ($opt_s || $opt_d)); +X +# Untaint the users to mail to +$opt_u =~ /^(.*)$/; +$Users = $1; +X +# Convert time option to seconds and seconds to elapsed form +die "${Script_Name}: $Msg\n" if (! (($Status, $Msg, $Seconds) = &Time_Spec_To_Seconds ($opt_t))[0]); +$Elapsed = &Seconds_To_Elapsed ($Seconds, 1); +$Time_Info = " longer than $Elapsed" if ($Seconds); +X +# Get the current time +$Current_Time = time; +$Current_Date = &date ($Current_Time, $DATE_FORMAT); +X +($Status, $Msg, @Queue_IDs) = &Get_Queue_IDs ($opt_q, 1, @Missing_Control_IDs, +X @Missing_Data_IDs); +die "$Script_Name: $Msg\n" if (! $Status); +X +# Yell about missing data/control files? +if ($opt_b) +{ +X +X $Report = "\nMessages missing control files:\n\n " . +X join ("\n ", @Missing_Control_IDs) . +X "\n" +X if (@Missing_Control_IDs); +X +X $Report .= "\nMessages missing data files:\n\n " . +X join ("\n ", @Missing_Data_IDs) . +X "\n" +X if (@Missing_Data_IDs); +}; +X +# See if any mail messages are older than $Seconds +foreach $Queue_ID (@Queue_IDs) +{ +X # Get lots of info about this sendmail message via the control file +X ($Status, $Msg) = &Parse_Control_File ($opt_q, $Queue_ID, *Sender, +X *Recipients, *Errors_To, *Creation_Time, *Priority, *Status_Message, +X *Headers); +X next if ($Status == -1); +X if (! $Status) +X { +X warn "$Script_Name: $Queue_ID: $Msg\n"; +X next; +X }; +X +X # Report on message if it is older than $Seconds +X if ($Current_Time - $Creation_Time >= $Seconds) +X { +X # Build summary by host information. Keep track of each host destination +X # encountered. +X if ($opt_s) +X { +X %Host_Map = (); +X foreach (@Recipients) +X { +X if ((/@($ADDR_PART_EXPR)$/) || (/($ADDR_PART_EXPR)!$ADDR_PART_EXPR$/)) +X { +X ($Host = $1) =~ tr/A-Z/a-z/; +X $Host_Map {$Host} = 1; +X } +X else +X { +X warn "$Script_Name: could not find host part from $_; contact author\n"; +X }; +X }; +X +X # For each unique target host add to its stats +X grep ($Host_Queued {$_}++, keys (%Host_Map)); +X +X # Build summary by message information. +X $Message_Queued {$Status_Message}++ if ($Status_Message); +X }; +X +X # Build long report information for this creation time (there may be +X # more than one message created at the same time) +X if ($opt_d) +X { +X $Creation_Date = &date ($Creation_Time, $DATE_FORMAT); +X $Recipient_Info = &Format_Text_Block (join (", ", @Recipients), +X " Recipient: ", 1, 0, $opt_w, $SPLIT_EXPR); +X $Time_To_Report {$Creation_Time} .= <<"EOS"; +X +X ID: $Queue_ID +X Date: $Creation_Date +X Sender: $Sender +$Recipient_Info +EOS +X +X # Add the status message if available to long report +X if ($Status_Message) +X { +X $Time_To_Report {$Creation_Time} .= &Format_Text_Block ($Status_Message, +X " Status: ", 1, 0, $opt_w, $SPLIT_EXPR) . "\n"; +X }; +X }; +X }; +X +}; +X +# Add the summary report by target host? +if ($opt_s) +{ +X foreach $Host (sort (keys (%Host_Queued))) +X { +X $Host_Report .= &Format_Text_Block ($Host, +X sprintf (" %-9d ", $Host_Queued{$Host}), 1, 0, $opt_w, +X $SPLIT_EXPR) . "\n"; +X $Num_Hosts += $Host_Queued{$Host}; +X }; +X if ($Host_Report) +X { +X chop ($Host_Report); +X $Report .= &Format_Text_Block("\nSummary of messages in queue$Time_Info by destination host:\n", "", 0, 0, $opt_w); +X +X $Report .= <<"EOS"; +X +X Number of +X Messages Destination Host +X --------- ---------------- +$Host_Report +X --------- +X $Num_Hosts +EOS +X }; +}; +X +# Add the summary by message report? +if ($opt_s) +{ +X foreach $Message (sort (keys (%Message_Queued))) +X { +X $Message_Report .= &Format_Text_Block ($Message, +X sprintf (" %-9d ", $Message_Queued{$Message}), 1, 0, $opt_w, +X $SPLIT_EXPR) . "\n"; +X $Num_Messages += $Message_Queued{$Message}; +X }; +X if ($Message_Report) +X { +X chop ($Message_Report); +X $Report .= &Format_Text_Block ("\nSummary of messages in queue$Time_Info by status message:\n", "", 0, 0, $opt_w); +X +X $Report .= <<"EOS"; +X +X Number of +X Messages Status Message +X --------- -------------- +$Message_Report +X --------- +X $Num_Messages +EOS +X }; +}; +X +# Add the detailed message reports? +if ($opt_d) +{ +X foreach $Time (sort { $a <=> $b} (keys (%Time_To_Report))) +X { +X $Report .= &Format_Text_Block ("\nDetail of messages in queue$Time_Info sorted by creation date:\n","", 0, 0, $opt_w) if (! $Detailed_Header++); +X $Report .= $Time_To_Report {$Time}; +X }; +}; +X +# Now mail or print the report +if ($Report) +{ +X $Report .= "\n"; +X if ($opt_m) +X { +X ($Status, $Msg) = &Send_Mail ($Users, "sendmail queue report for $Current_Date", $Report, 0); +X die "${Script_Name}: $Msg" if (! $Status); +X } +X +X else +X { +X print $Report; +X }; +X +}; +X +# I am outta here... +exit (0); +SHAR_EOF +chmod 0555 src/cqueue || +echo 'restore of src/cqueue failed' +Wc_c="`wc -c < 'src/cqueue'`" +test 6647 -eq "$Wc_c" || + echo 'src/cqueue: original size 6647, current size' "$Wc_c" +fi +# ============= src/postclip ============== +if test -f 'src/postclip' -a X"$1" != X"-c"; then + echo 'x - skipping src/postclip (File already exists)' +else +echo 'x - extracting src/postclip (Text)' +sed 's/^X//' << 'SHAR_EOF' > 'src/postclip' && +#!/usr/local/bin/perl +X +# NAME +# postclip - send only the headers to Postmaster +# +# SYNOPSIS +# postclip [ -v ] [ to ... ] +# +# AUTHOR +# Michael S. Muegel <mmuegel@mot.com> +# +# RCS INFORMATION +# /usr/local/ustart/src/mail-tools/dist/foo/src/postclip,v +# 1.1 of 1993/07/28 08:09:02 +X +# We use this to send off the mail +require "newgetopts.pl"; +require "mail.pl"; +X +# Get the basename of the script +($Script_Name = $0) =~ s/.*\///; +X +# Some famous constants +$USAGE = "Usage: $Script_Name [ -v ] [ to ... ]\n"; +$VERSION = "${Script_Name} by mmuegel; 1.1 of 1993/07/28 08:09:02"; +$SWITCHES = "v"; +X +# Let getopts parse for switches +$Status = &New_Getopts ($SWITCHES, $USAGE); +exit (0) if ($Status == -1); +exit (1) if (! $Status); +X +# Who should we send the modified mail to? +@ARGV = ("postmaster") if (! @ARGV); +$Users = join (" ", @ARGV); +@ARGV = (); +X +# Suck in the original header and save a few interesting lines +while (<>) +{ +X $Buffer .= $_ if (! /^From /); +X $Subject = $1 if (/^Subject:\s+(.*)$/); +X $From = $1 if (/^From:\s+(.*)$/); +X last if (/^$/); +}; +X +# Do not filter the message unless it has a subject and the subject indicates +# it is an NDN +if ($Subject && ($Subject =~ /^returned mail/i)) +{ +X # Slurp input by paragraph. Keep track of the last time we saw what +X # appeared to be NDN text. We keep this. +X $/ = "\n\n"; +X $* = 1; +X while (<>) +X { +X push (@Paragraphs, $_); +X $Last_Error_Para = $#Paragraphs +X if (/unsent message follows/i || /was not delivered because/); +X }; +X +X # Now save the NDN text into $Buffer +X $Buffer .= join ("", @Paragraphs [0..$Last_Error_Para]); +} +X +else +{ +X undef $/; +X $Buffer .= <>; +}; +X +# Send off the (possibly) modified mail +($Status, $Msg) = &Send_Mail ($Users, "", $Buffer, 0, $opt_v, 1); +die "$Script_Name: $Msg\n" if (! $Status); +SHAR_EOF +chmod 0555 src/postclip || +echo 'restore of src/postclip failed' +Wc_c="`wc -c < 'src/postclip'`" +test 1836 -eq "$Wc_c" || + echo 'src/postclip: original size 1836, current size' "$Wc_c" +fi +exit 0 + +-- ++----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ +| Michael S. Muegel | Internet E-Mail: mmuegel@mot.com | +| UNIX Applications Startup Group | Moto Dist E-Mail: X10090 | +| Corporate Information Office | Voice: (708) 576-0507 | +| Motorola | Fax: (708) 576-4153 | ++----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ + + "I'm disturbed, I'm depressed, I'm inadequate -- I've got it all!" + -- George from _Seinfeld_ diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/contrib/oldbind.compat.c b/usr.sbin/sendmail/contrib/oldbind.compat.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1621a7b --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/contrib/oldbind.compat.c @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ +/* +** OLDBIND.COMPAT.C +** +** Very old systems do not have res_query(), res_querydomain() or +** res_search(), so emulate them here. +** +** You really ought to be upgrading to a newer version of BIND +** (4.8.2 or later) rather than be using this. +** +** J.R. Oldroyd <jr@inset.com> +*/ + +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <netinet/in.h> +#include <arpa/nameser.h> +#include <resolv.h> + +typedef union +{ + HEADER qb1; + char qb2[PACKETSZ]; +} querybuf; + +res_query(dname, class, type, data, datalen) + char * dname; + int class; + int type; + char * data; + int datalen; +{ + int n; + querybuf buf; + + n = res_mkquery(QUERY, dname, class, type, (char *) NULL, 0, + NULL, (char *) &buf, sizeof buf); + n = res_send((char *)&buf, n, data, datalen); + + return n; +} + +res_querydomain(host, dname, class, type, data, datalen) + char * host; + char * dname; + int class; + int type; + char * data; + int datalen; +{ + int n; + querybuf buf; + char dbuf[256]; + + strcpy(dbuf, host); + if (dbuf[strlen(dbuf)-1] != '.') + strcat(dbuf, "."); + strcat(dbuf, dname); + n = res_mkquery(QUERY, dbuf, class, type, (char *) NULL, 0, + NULL, (char *)&buf, sizeof buf); + n = res_send((char *) &buf, n, data, datalen); + + return n; +} + +res_search(dname, class, type, data, datalen) + char * dname; + int class; + int type; + char * data; + int datalen; +{ + int n; + querybuf buf; + + n = res_mkquery(QUERY, dname, class, type, (char *)NULL, 0, + NULL, (char *) &buf, sizeof buf); + n = res_send((char *) &buf, n, data, datalen); + + return n; +} diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/contrib/xla/README b/usr.sbin/sendmail/contrib/xla/README new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a72fd03 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/contrib/xla/README @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + XLA - Extended Load Average design for Sendmail R6 + -------------------------------------------------- + + Christophe Wolfhugel - Herve Schauer Consultants + wolf@grasp.insa-lyon.fr, wolf@hsc-sec.fr + + +WARNING: this extension is supplied as a contribution to Sendmail. +Should you have trouble, questions, please contact me directly, and +*not* the Sendmail development team. + + +ABSTRACT + +Sendmail currently furnishes a limitation mecanism which is based on +the system load average, when available. Experience has prooven that +this was not sufficiant for some particular situations, for example +if you have slow and/or overloaded links. This can easily cause both +system and network congestions with Sendmail having to handle a large +number of simultaneous sessions on the same overloaded link, causing +most of the SMTP sessions to timeout after a long time. The system +load average is also generally too slow to react when your system +gets a burst of incoming or outgoing SMTP sessions which on some +stations can easily cause system unavailabilities. + +The extended load average module has been designed in order to furnish +a way of limitation the load generated by Sendmail to both your +system and your network. This design can be used either alone or as +complementary to the system load average if your system supports it. + +Limitation is based on the number of incoming/outgoing SMTP sessions, +and remote hosts are classified in classes. The system administrator +will define a maximum number of incoming SMTP sessions as well as +a maximum total (incoming + outgoing) sessions for each class of +hosts. A class can be either an individual machine or a network. + +When the limit is reached for a given class, all incoming SMTP +connections will be politely refused. When the limit is reached for +all classes, the SMTP connections will be refused by the system +(which one could consider as less politely :)). +On outgoing mail, messages will be queued for delayed processing. + +The extended load average parameters are given in the Sendmail +configuration file, and when not present, Sendmail behaves the +usual way. + + +COMPILATION + +Copy the xla.c module in the src sub-directory, edit the Makefile +in order to define XLA (-DXLA). Also add the xla.[co] module name +in the list of files so that it gets compiled. + +Regenerate sendmail by removing all objects, or at least those +containing references to XLA (this list may vary, so use grep to +get the module list). This will generate a new sendmail executable +containing the xla code. + +Debugging level 59 has been assigned to this module and when used +it provides some output (sendmail -d59.x). Please check the source +code to see which levels are supported. + + +CONFIGURATION + +The extended average uses a new set of configuration lines in the +sendmail.cf file. All newly introduced line begin with the letter L +(capital L). + +Before detailling the syntax, first an example (this can be placed +at any section of the sendmail.cf file, note that the order is +important). Fields are separated by (one or more) tabs/spaces. + +# File name used to store the counters +L/etc/sendmail.la +# Classes definition +# Lname #queue #reject +L*.insa-lyon.fr 8 3 +L*.univ-lyon1.fr 6 4 +L* 15 16 + +The first line defines the working file which will be used in order +to have the occurences of Sendmail read and update the counters. The +format of this file is described in the "Design" section. +This line is mandatory and the specified file must be absolute (ie +begin with a slash). + +Then you can specify one or more classes. The last class (*) is also +mandatory and should be in last position as the first match will stop +the search and if there is no match the behavior of Sendmail is unknown. + +Each class has three fields separated by one or more tabs/spaces. + +L{mask} {queue_#} {refuse_#} + +The {mask} is a simple mask. It can be either an explicit host name +(like grasp.insa-lyon.fr) or a mask starting with "*." or just "*". +No other variants are allowed. + +Lgrasp.insa-lyon.fr will match exactely any session to/from this host. + +L*.insa-lyon.fr will match any session to/from any machine in the + insa-lyon.fr domain as well as from the machine + named "insa-lyon.fr" if it exists. + +L* will match any session, and thus should also be + last in the list to act as a catchup line. + +The {queue_#} is the maximum number of SMTP sessions in the given class +for both incoming and outgoing messages. The {refuse_#} indicates when +to refuse incoming messages for this class. The interaction between +those counters is somewhat subtle. It seems logical that a standard +configuration has {queue_#} >= {refuse_#}, and in fact in most +configurations they can be equal (that's why what I use in my environment). +Thus, this is not mandatory. If {queue_#} < {refuse_#} outgoing messages +will be lower priority than incoming messages and once a class gets loaded +the outgoing messages are blocked first. + +I use very low values in some situations, for example I have a customer +connected to the Internet via a 9600 bps line, they also have internal +users sending burst of messages (10, 20 small messages coming in just +one or two seconds). Both situations were unsupportable. The line is +too slow to handle many simultaneous connections and the mail server +does not have the ressources to handle such a heavy load (it's a 12 Megs +Sun 3 also doing Usenet news). + +I have defined following section in the configuration file, and experience +shows the benefits for everyone. Fake domain for the example: customer.fr. + +L/etc/sendmail.la +L*.customer.fr 8 8 +L* 3 3 + +This means that there might not be more than 8 simultaneous SMTP sessions +between the mail server and any other internal host. This is to protect +the station from heavy loads like users (or applications !) sending +several tenths of messages in just a few seconds). +No more than 3 SMTP sessions are authorized with any other host, this is +to save the load of the slow 9600 line to the Internet. + +Drawback is that is you have 3 * 2 Megs sessions established from/to the +outside, all your mail will be held until one slot gets available, on +a 9600 bps line just make your counts, il blocks your line during over +one hour. + + +DESIGN + +Sendmail will analyze the "L" lines in the configuration file during +startup (or read the initialized structure from the frozen file). +When started in daemon mode (and only there), any existing working file +will be cleared and a new one is created. Each class gets a record in +the sendmail.la work file. The size of this record is a short integer +(generally two bytes) and represents the count of active sessions in +the given class. Read/Write operations in this file are done in +one operation (as anyway the size is far below one disk sector). The +file is locked with Sendmail's lockfile() function priori to any +access. + +Handling incoming SMTP sessions. + +There is interaction is two points in the Sendmail source code. First +on the listen system call: if all slots in all classes are in use, +a listen(0) is done so that the system rejects any incoming SMTP session. +This avois to fork and then reject the connexion. + +If there are some free slots, nothing better than accepting the +connection, then forking can be done. The child process then checks if +the adequate class is full or not. If full, it rejects the connection +with a "421 Too many sessions" diagnostic to the sender (which should +then appear when the remote users do a mailq). If the treshold {reject_#} +is not reached, the connection is accepted and the counter is sendmail.la +is updated. + +Handling outgoing SMTP sessions. + +As soon as Sendmail needs to connect to a distant host, the adequate class +is checked against {queue_#} and if no slots are available, the message is +queued for further processing. + +Sendmail's connection caching. + +Sendmail-R6 introduces a new design: connection caching, ie several SMTP +sessions can be opened at the same time. This could cause some problems +when sending mail, as after having a few connections opened, all slots +could be in use and generate a partial delivery of the message. In +order to deal with this, xla.c uses following design "for a given +sendmail process, only the first connection in a given class is counted". +This can be done because sendmail does not do parralel message sending +on the different channels. + +End of connection. + +As soon as a connection is closed, the counters will be automatically +updated. + + + +Please look at the code to understand of all this works. Comments, +suggestions, questions welcome. + + + + Christophe Wolfhugel + Herve Schauer Consultants + Paris, France + May 23, 1993 diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/contrib/xla/xla.c b/usr.sbin/sendmail/contrib/xla/xla.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..627d383 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/contrib/xla/xla.c @@ -0,0 +1,532 @@ +/* + * (C) Copyright 1993-94, Herve Schauer Consultants + * + * This module written by Christophe.Wolfhugel@hsc-sec.fr + * is to be used under the same conditions and terms (and absence + * or warranties) than the other modules of the Sendmail package. + * + * ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. USE AT YOUR OWN RISKS. + * + * Version: 940417, applied a patch from Paul Graham <pjg@acsu.buffalo.edu> + * (lockfile syntax in xla.c did not reflect anymore the + * new one used by sendmail, now fine). + * + */ + + +#ifdef XLA + +#ifndef MAXLARULES +# define MAXLARULES 20 +#endif + +# include "sendmail.h" + +typedef struct { + short queue; /* # of connexions to have queueing */ + short reject; /* # of conn. to reject */ + short num; /* # of increments this process */ + char *mask; /* Mask (domain) */ + } XLARULE; + +char *XlaFname; /* Work file name */ +char XlaHostName[1024]; /* Temporary */ +int XlaNext; /* # of XlaRules */ +pid_t XlaPid; /* Pid updating the tables */ +XLARULE XlaRules[MAXLARULES]; /* The rules themselves */ +short XlaCtr[MAXLARULES]; /* Counter (for work file only) */ + +extern bool lockfile(); + +/* +** XLAMATCH -- Matches a fnmatch like expression. +** +** Parameters: +** mask -- mask to match the string too; +** name -- string. +** +** Mask can either be a plain string or a simplified fnmatch like mask: +** *.string or string.* +** No other alternatives are accepted. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** none. +*/ + +bool +XlaMatch(mask, name) + char *mask, *name; +{ + int l1, l2; + + l1 = strlen(mask); l2 = strlen(name); + if (l1 == 1 && mask[0] == '*') return(TRUE); + if (mask[0] == '*' && mask[1] == '.') { + if (l2 < (l1 - 2)) return(FALSE); + if (strcasecmp(&mask[2], name) == 0) return(TRUE); + if (strcasecmp(&mask[1], name + l2 - l1 + 1) == 0) return(TRUE); + return(FALSE); + } + if (l1 < 3) return(FALSE); + if (mask[l1 -1] == '*') { + if (l2 < l1 - 1) return(FALSE); + if (strncasecmp(mask, name, l1 - 1) == 0) return(TRUE); + return(FALSE); + } + if (strcasecmp(mask, name) == 0) return(TRUE); + return(FALSE); +} + +/* +** XLAZERO -- Zeroes the used variables +** +** Just initializes some variables, called once at sendmail +** startup. +** +** Parameters: +** none. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** none. +*/ + +xla_zero() +{ + if (tTd(59, 1)) { + printf("xla_zero\n"); + } + XlaFname = NULL; + XlaNext = 0; + XlaPid = 0; + memset((char *) &XlaRules[0], 0, sizeof(XLARULE) * MAXLARULES); +} + + +/* +** XLAINIT -- initialized extended load average stuff +** +** This routine handles the L lines appearing in the configuration +** file. +** +** L/etc/sendmail.la indicates the working file +** Lmask #1 #2 Xtended LA to apply to mask +** #1 = Queueing # of connections +** #2 = Reject connections. +** +** Parameters: +** line -- the cf file line to parse. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** Builds several internal tables. +*/ + +xla_init(line) + char *line; +{ + char *s; + + if (tTd(59, 1)) { + printf("xla_init line: %s\n", line); + } + if (XlaFname == NULL && *line == '/') { /* Work file name */ + XlaFname = newstr(line); + if (tTd(59, 10)) + printf("xla_init: fname = %s\n", XlaFname); + return; + } + if (XlaNext == MAXLARULES) { + syserr("too many xla rules defined (%d max)", MAXLARULES); + return; + } + s = strtok(line, " \t"); + if (s == NULL) { + syserr("xla: line unparseable"); + return; + } + XlaRules[XlaNext].mask = newstr(s); + s = strtok(NULL, " \t"); + if (s == NULL) { + syserr("xla: line unparseable"); + return; + } + XlaRules[XlaNext].queue = atoi(s); + s = strtok(NULL, " \t"); + if (s == NULL) { + syserr("xla: line unparseable"); + return; + } + XlaRules[XlaNext].reject = atoi(s); + if (tTd(59, 10)) + printf("xla_init: rule #%d = %s q=%d r=%d\n", XlaNext, + XlaRules[XlaNext].mask, + XlaRules[XlaNext].queue, XlaRules[XlaNext].reject); + XlaNext++; +} + + +/* +** XLACREATEFILE -- Create the working file +** +** Tries to create the working file, called each time sendmail is +** invoked with the -bd option. +** +** Parameters: +** none. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** Creates the working file (sendmail.la) and zeroes it. +*/ + +xla_create_file() +{ + int fd, i; + + if (tTd(59, 1)) + printf("xla_create_file:\n"); + if (XlaFname == NULL) return; + fd = open(XlaFname, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0644); + if (fd == -1) { + XlaFname = NULL; + syserr("xla_create_file: open failed"); + return; + } + if (!lockfile(fd, XlaFname, NULL, LOCK_EX)) { + close(fd); + XlaFname = NULL; + syserr("xla_create_file: can't set lock"); + return; + } + if (ftruncate(fd, 0) == -1) { + close(fd); + XlaFname = NULL; + syserr("xla_create_file: can't truncate XlaFname"); + return; + } + if (write(fd, XlaCtr, sizeof(XlaCtr)) != sizeof(XlaCtr)) { + XlaFname == NULL; + syserr("xla_create_file: can't write XlaFname"); + } + close(fd); +} + + +/* +** XLASMTPOK -- Checks if all slots are in use +** +** Check is there are still some slots available for an SMTP +** connection. +** +** Parameters: +** none. +** +** Returns: +** TRUE -- slots are available; +** FALSE -- no more slots. +** +** Side Effects: +** Reads a file, uses a lock and updates sendmail.la if a slot +** is free for use. +*/ + +bool +xla_smtp_ok() +{ + int fd, i; + + if (tTd(59, 1)) + printf("xla_smtp_ok:\n"); + if (XlaFname == NULL) return(TRUE); + fd = open(XlaFname, O_RDWR, 0644); + if (fd == -1) { + XlaFname = NULL; + syserr("xla_smtp_ok: open failed"); + return(TRUE); + } + if (!lockfile(fd, XlaFname, NULL, LOCK_EX)) { + close(fd); + XlaFname = NULL; + syserr("xla_smtp_ok: can't set lock"); + return(TRUE); + } + if (read(fd, XlaCtr, sizeof(XlaCtr)) != sizeof(XlaCtr)) { + close(fd); + XlaFname = NULL; + syserr("xla_smtp_ok: can't read XlaFname"); + return(TRUE); + } + close(fd); + for (i = 0; i < XlaNext; i++) { + if (XlaCtr[i] < XlaRules[i].reject) + return(TRUE); + } + return(FALSE); +} + + +/* +** XLAHOSTOK -- Can we accept a connection from this host +** +** Check the quota for the indicated host +** +** Parameters: +** name -- host name or IP# (string) +** +** Returns: +** TRUE -- we can accept the connection; +** FALSE -- we must refuse the connection.1 +** +** Side Effects: +** Reads and writes a file, uses a lock and still updates +** sendmail.la is a slot gets assigned. +*/ + +bool +xla_host_ok(name) + char *name; +{ + int fd, i; + + if (tTd(59, 1)) + printf("xla_host_ok:\n"); + if (XlaFname == NULL) return(TRUE); + fd = open(XlaFname, O_RDWR, 0644); + if (fd == -1) { + XlaFname = NULL; + syserr("xla_host_ok: open failed"); + return(TRUE); + } + XlaPid = getpid(); + if (!lockfile(fd, XlaFname, NULL, LOCK_EX)) { + close(fd); + XlaFname = NULL; + syserr("xla_host_ok: can't set lock"); + return(TRUE); + } + if (read(fd, XlaCtr, sizeof(XlaCtr)) != sizeof(XlaCtr)) { + close(fd); + XlaFname = NULL; + syserr("xla_smtp_ok: can't read XlaFname"); + return(TRUE); + } + strncpy(XlaHostName, name, sizeof(XlaHostName) -1); + XlaHostName[sizeof(XlaHostName) -1] = 0; + i = strlen(name) - 1; + if (i >= 0 && XlaHostName[i] == '.') XlaHostName[i] = 0; + for (i = 0; i < XlaNext; i++) { + if (XlaMatch(XlaRules[i].mask, XlaHostName)) { + if (XlaCtr[i] < XlaRules[i].reject) { + if (XlaRules[i].num++ == 0) { + XlaCtr[i]++; + lseek(fd, i*sizeof(XlaCtr[i]), SEEK_SET); + if (write(fd, &XlaCtr[i], sizeof(XlaCtr[i])) != sizeof(XlaCtr[i])) + XlaFname = NULL; + } + close(fd); + return(TRUE); + } + close(fd); + return(FALSE); + } + } + close(fd); + return(TRUE); +} + +/* +** XLANOQUEUEOK -- Can we sent this message to the remote host +** +** Check if we can send to the remote host +** +** Parameters: +** name -- host name or IP# (string) +** +** Returns: +** TRUE -- we can send the message to the remote site; +** FALSE -- we can't connect the remote host, queue. +** +** Side Effects: +** Reads and writes a file, uses a lock. +** And still updates the sendmail.la file. +*/ + +bool +xla_noqueue_ok(name) + char *name; +{ + int fd, i; + + if (tTd(59, 1)) + printf("xla_noqueue_ok:\n"); + if (XlaFname == NULL) return(TRUE); + fd = open(XlaFname, O_RDWR, 0644); + if (fd == -1) { + XlaFname = NULL; + syserr("xla_noqueue_ok: open failed"); + return(TRUE); + } + if (!lockfile(fd, XlaFname, NULL, LOCK_EX)) { + close(fd); + XlaFname = NULL; + syserr("xla_noqueue_ok: can't set lock"); + return(TRUE); + } + XlaPid = getpid(); + if (read(fd, XlaCtr, sizeof(XlaCtr)) != sizeof(XlaCtr)) { + close(fd); + XlaFname = NULL; + syserr("xla_noqueue_ok: can't read XlaFname"); + return(TRUE); + } + strncpy(XlaHostName, name, sizeof(XlaHostName) -1); + XlaHostName[sizeof(XlaHostName) -1] = 0; + i = strlen(name) - 1; + if (i >= 0 && XlaHostName[i] == '.') XlaHostName[i] = 0; + for (i = 0; i < XlaNext; i++) { + if (XlaMatch(XlaRules[i].mask, XlaHostName)) { + if (XlaCtr[i] < XlaRules[i].queue) { + if (XlaRules[i].num++ == 0) { + XlaCtr[i]++; + lseek(fd, i*sizeof(XlaCtr[i]), SEEK_SET); + if (write(fd, &XlaCtr[i], sizeof(XlaCtr[i])) != sizeof(XlaCtr[i])) + XlaFname = NULL; + } + close(fd); + return(TRUE); + } + close(fd); + return(FALSE); + } + } + close(fd); + return(TRUE); +} + + +/* +** XLAHOSTEND -- Notice that a connection is terminated. +** +** Updates the counters to reflect the end of an SMTP session +** (in or outgoing). +** +** Parameters: +** name -- host name or IP# (string) +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** Reads and writes a file, uses a lock. +** And still updates sendmail.la. +*/ + +xla_host_end(name) + char *name; +{ + int fd, i; + + if (tTd(59, 1)) + printf("xla_host_end:\n"); + if (XlaFname == NULL || XlaPid != getpid()) return; + fd = open(XlaFname, O_RDWR, 0644); + if (fd == -1) { + XlaFname = NULL; + syserr("xla_host_end: open failed"); + return; + } + if (!lockfile(fd, XlaFname, NULL, LOCK_EX)) { + close(fd); + XlaFname = NULL; + syserr("xla_host_end: can't set lock"); + return; + } + if (read(fd, XlaCtr, sizeof(XlaCtr)) != sizeof(XlaCtr)) { + close(fd); + XlaFname = NULL; + syserr("xla_host_end: can't read XlaFname"); + return(TRUE); + } + strncpy(XlaHostName, name, sizeof(XlaHostName) -1); + XlaHostName[sizeof(XlaHostName) -1] = 0; + i = strlen(name) - 1; + if (i >= 0 && XlaHostName[i] == '.') XlaHostName[i] = 0; + for (i = 0; i < XlaNext; i++) { + if (XlaMatch(XlaRules[i].mask, XlaHostName)) { + if (XlaRules[i].num > 0 && XlaRules[i].num-- == 1) { + if (XlaCtr[i]) XlaCtr[i]--; + lseek(fd, i*sizeof(XlaCtr[i]), SEEK_SET); + if (write(fd, &XlaCtr[i], sizeof(XlaCtr[i])) + != sizeof(XlaCtr[i])) + XlaFname = NULL; + } + close(fd); + return; + } + } + close(fd); +} + +/* +** XLAALLEND -- Mark all connections as closed. +** +** Generally due to an emergency exit. +** +** Parameters: +** name -- host name or IP# (string) +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** Reads and writes a file, uses a lock. +** And guess what: updates sendmail.la. +*/ + +xla_all_end() +{ + int fd, i; + + if (tTd(59, 1)) + printf("xla_all_end:\n"); + if (XlaFname == NULL || XlaPid != getpid()) return; + fd = open(XlaFname, O_RDWR, 0644); + if (fd == -1) { + XlaFname = NULL; + syserr("xla_all_end: open failed"); + return; + } + if (!lockfile(fd, XlaFname, NULL, LOCK_EX)) { + close(fd); + XlaFname = NULL; + syserr("xla_all_end: can't set lock"); + return; + } + if (read(fd, XlaCtr, sizeof(XlaCtr)) != sizeof(XlaCtr)) { + close(fd); + XlaFname = NULL; + syserr("xla_all_end: can't read XlaFname"); + return(TRUE); + } + for (i = 0; i < XlaNext; i++) { + if (XlaCtr[i] > 0 && XlaRules[i].num > 0) { + XlaCtr[i]--; XlaRules[i].num = 0; + } + } + lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET); + if (write(fd, XlaCtr, sizeof(XlaCtr)) != sizeof(XlaCtr)) { + XlaFname = NULL; + } + close(fd); +} +#endif /* XLA */ diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/doc/changes/Makefile b/usr.sbin/sendmail/doc/changes/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..46447c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/doc/changes/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +# @(#)Makefile 8.1 (Berkeley) 4/13/94 + +DIR= smm/09.sendmail +SRCS= changes.me +MACROS= -me + +all: changes.ps + +changes.ps: ${SRCS} + rm -f ${.TARGET} + ${PIC} ${SRCS} | ${ROFF} > ${.TARGET} + +.include <bsd.doc.mk> diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/doc/changes/changes.me b/usr.sbin/sendmail/doc/changes/changes.me new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0b91ed0 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/doc/changes/changes.me @@ -0,0 +1,997 @@ +.\" Copyright (c) 1994 Eric P. Allman +.\" Copyright (c) 1988, 1994 +.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +.\" +.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +.\" are met: +.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +.\" must display the following acknowledgement: +.\" This product includes software developed by the University of +.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors. +.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +.\" without specific prior written permission. +.\" +.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +.\" SUCH DAMAGE. +.\" +.\" @(#)changes.me 8.1 (Berkeley) 4/13/94 +.\" +.\" ditroff -me -Pxx changes.me +.eh '%''Changes in Sendmail Version 8' +.oh 'Changes in Sendmail Version 8''%' +.nr si 3n +.if n .ls 2 +.+c +.(l C +.sz 14 +Changes in Sendmail Version 8* +.sz +.sp +Eric Allman +.sp 0.5 +.i +University of California, Berkeley +Mammoth Project +.)l +.(f +*An earlier version of this paper was printed in the +Proceedings of the 1994 AUUG Queensland Summer Technical Conference, +Gateway Hotel, Brisbane, March 1994. +.)f +.sp +.(l F +.ce +ABSTRACT +.sp \n(psu +Version 8 of +.i sendmail +includes a number of major changes from previous versions. +This paper gives a very short history of +.i sendmail , +a summary of the major differences between version 5 +(the last publically available version) +and version 8, +and some discussion of future directions. +.)l +.sp 2 +.pp +In 1987, the author stopped major work on +.i sendmail +due to other time committments, +only to return to active work in 1991. +This paper explores why work resumed +and what changes have been made. +.pp +Section 1 gives a short history of +.i sendmail +through version 5 and the motivation behind working on version 8. +Section 2 has +a rather detailed description of what has changed +between version 5 and version 8. +The paper finishes off with some thoughts +about what still needs to be done. +.sh 1 "HISTORY" +.pp +As discussed elsewhere, +[Allman83a, Allman83b, Allman&Amos85] +sendmail has existed in various forms since 1980. +It was released under the name +.i delivermail +in 4BSD and 4.1BSD, and as +.i sendmail +in 4.2BSD. +.\"4.0BSD delivermail 1.10 +.\"4.1BSD delivermail 1.10 +.\"4.2BSD sendmail 4.12 +.\"4.3BSD sendmail 5.52 +It quickly became the dominant mail system for networked UNIX systems. +.pp +Prior the release of 4.3BSD in November 1986, +the author had left the University for private industry, +but continued to do some work on +.i sendmail +with activity slowly trailing off +until effectively stopping after February 1987. +There was minimal support done by many people for several years, +until July of 1991 when the original author, +who had returned the University, +started active work on it again. +.pp +There were several reasons for renewed work on +.i sendmail . +There was a desire at Berkeley to convert to a subdomained structure +so that individuals were identified by their subdomain +rather than by their individual workstation; +although possible in the old code, there were some problems, +and the author was the obvious person to address them. +The Computer Systems Research Group (CSRG), +the group that produced the Berkeley Software Distributions, +was working on 4.4BSD, +and wanted an update to the mail system. +Bryan Costales was working on a book on +.i sendmail +that was being reviewed by the author, +which encouraged him to make some revisions. +And the author wanted to try to unify some of the disparate versions of +.i sendmail +that had been permitted to proliferate. +.pp +During the 1987\-91 fallow period, +many vendors and outside volunteers +had produced variants of +.i sendmail . +Perhaps the best known is the IDA version +[IDA87]. +Originally intended to be a new set of configuration files, +IDA expanded into a fairly large set of patches for the code. +Originally produced in Sweden, +IDA development passed to the University of Illinois, +and was widely used by the fairly large set of people +who prefer to get and compile their own source code +rather than use vendor-supplied binaries. +.pp +In about the same time frame, +attempts were made to clean up and extend the Simple Mail Transport Protocol +(SMTP) +[RFC821]. +This involved clarifications of some ambiguities in the protocol, +and correction of some problem areas +[RFC1123], +as well as extensions for additional functionality +(dubbed Extended Simple Mail Transport Protocol, or ESMTP) +[RFC1425, RFC1426, RFC1427] +and a richer set of semantics in the body of messages +(the Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions, a.k.a. MIME) +[RFC1521, RFC1344]. +Neither the IDA group nor most vendors +were modifying +.i sendmail +to conform to these new standards. +It seemed clear that these were ``good things'' +that should be encouraged. +However, since no one was working on a publically available version of +.i sendmail +with these updates, +they were unlikely to be widely deployed any time in the near future. +.pp +There are, of course, other mail transport agents available, +such as +.i MMDF +.\"[ref], +.i zmailer +.\"[ref], +.i smail +.\"[ref], +and +.i PP +.\"[ref]. +However, none of these seemed to be gaining the prominence of +.i sendmail ; +it appeared that most companies would not convert to another +mail transport agent any time in the forseeable future. +However, they might be persuaded to convert to a newer version of +.i sendmail . +.pp +All of these convinced the author +to work on a updated version of +.i sendmail +for public distribution. +.pp +The new version of +.i sendmail +is referred to as version eight (V8). +Versions six and seven were skipped +because of an agreement +that all files in 4.4BSD would be numbered as +.q 8.1 . +Rather than have an external version number +that differed from the file version numbers, +.i sendmail +just jumped directly to V8. +.sh 1 "CHANGES IN VERSION EIGHT" +.pp +The following is a summary of the changes between the last commonly +available version of sendmail from Berkeley (5.67) and the latest +version (8.6.6). +.pp +Many of these are ideas that had been tried in IDA, +but many of them were generalized in V8. +.sh 2 "Performance Enhancements" +.pp +Instead of closing SMTP connections immediately, open connections are +cached for possible future use. There is a limit to the number of +simultaneous open connections and the idle time of any individual +connection. +.pp +This is of best help during queue processing (since there is the +potential of many different messages going to one site), although +it can also help when processing MX records which aren't handled +by MX Piggybacking. +.pp +If two hosts with different names in a single message happen to +have the same set of MX hosts, they can be sent in the same +transaction. Version 8 notices this and tries to batch the messages. +.pp +For example, if two sites ``foo.com'' and ``bar.com'' are both +served by UUNET, they will have the same set of MX hosts and will +be sent in one transaction. UUNET will then split the message +and send it to the two individual hosts. +.sh 2 "RFC 1123 Changes" +.pp +A number of changes have been made to make sendmail ``conditionally +compliant'' (that is, it satisfies all of the MUST clauses and most +but not all of the SHOULD clauses in RFC 1123). +.pp +The major areas of change are (numbers are RFC 1123 section numbers): +.nr ii 0.75i +.ip \(sc5.2.7 +Response to RCPT command is fast. Previously, sendmail +expanded all aliases as far as it could \*- this could +take a very long time, particularly if there were +name server delays. Version 8 only checks for the +existence of an alias and does the expansion later. +It does still do a DNS lookup if there is an explicit host name +in the RCPT command, +but this time is bounded. +.ip \(sc5.2.8 +Numeric IP addresses are logged in Received: lines. +This helps tracing spoofed messages. +.ip \(sc5.2.17 +Self domain literal is properly handled. Previously, +if someone sent to user@[1.2.3.4], where 1.2.3.4 is +your IP address, the mail would probably be rejected +with a ``configuration error''. +Version 8 can handle these addresses. +.ip \(sc5.3.2 +Better control over individual timeouts. RFC 821 specified +no timeouts. Older versions of sendmail had a single +timeout, typically set to two hours. Version 8 allows +the configuration file to set timeouts for various +SMTP commands individually. +.ip \(sc5.3.3 +Error messages are sent as From:<>. This was urged by +RFC 821 and reiterated by RFC 1123, but older versions +of sendmail never really did it properly. Version 8 +does. However, some systems cannot handle this +perfectly legal address; if necessary, you can create +a special mailer that uses the `g' flag to disable this. +.ip \(sc5.3.3 +Error messages are never sent to <>. Previously, +sendmail was happy to send responses-to-responses which +sometimes resulted in responses-to-responses-to-responses +which resulted in .... you get the idea. +.ip \(sc5.3.3 +Route-addrs (the ugly ``<@hosta,@hostb:user@hostc>'' +syntax) are pruned. RFC 821 urged the use of this +bletcherous syntax. RFC 1123 has seen the light and +officially deprecates them, further urging that you +eliminate all but ``user@hostc'' should you receive +one of these things. Version 8 is slightly more generous +than the standards suggest; instead of stripping off all +the route addressees, it only strips hosts off up to +the one before the last one known to DNS, thus allowing +you to have pseudo-hosts such as foo.BITNET. The `R' +option will turn this off. +.lp +The areas in which sendmail is not ``unconditionally compliant'' are: +.ip \(sc5.2.6 +Sendmail does do header munging. +.ip \(sc5.2.10 +Sendmail doesn't always use the exact SMTP message +text from RFC 821. This is a rather silly requirement. +.ip \(sc5.3.1.1 +Sendmail doesn't guarantee only one connect for each +host on queue runs. Connection caching gives you most +of this, but it does not provide a guarantee. +.ip \(sc5.3.1.1 +Sendmail doesn't always provide an adequate limit +on concurrency. That is, there can be several +independent sendmails running at once. My feeling +is that doing an absolute limit would be a mistake +(it might result in lost mail). However, if you use +the XLA contributed software, most of this will be +guaranteed (but I don't guarantee the guarantee). +.sh 2 "Extended SMTP Support +.pp +Version 8 includes both sending and receiving support for Extended +SMTP support as defined by RFC 1425 (basic) and RFC 1427 (SIZE); +and limited support for RFC 1426 (BODY). +The body support is minimal because the +.q 8BITMIME +body type is not currently advertised. +Although such a body type will be accepted, +it will not be correctly converted to 7 bits +if speaking to a non-8-bit-MIME aware SMTP server. +.pp +.i Sendmail +tries to speak ESMTP if you have the `a' flag set +in the flags for the mailer descriptor, +or if the other end advertises the fact that it speaks ESMTP. +This is a non-standard advertisement: +.i sendmail +announces +.q "ESMTP spoken here" +during the initial connection message, +and client sendmails search for this message. +This creates some problems for some PC-based mailers, +which do not understand two-line greeting messages +as required by RFC 821. +.sh 2 "Eight-Bit Clean +.pp +Previous versions of sendmail used the 0200 bit for quoting. This +version avoids that use. +However, you can set option `7' to get seven bit stripping +for compatibility with RFC 821, +which is a 7-bit protocol. +This option says ``strip to 7 bits on input''. +.pp +Individual mailers can still produce seven bit out put using the +`7' mailer flag. +This flag says ``strip to 7 bits on output''. +.sh 2 "User Database" +.pp +The User Database (UDB) is an as-yet experimental attempt to provide +unified large-site name support. +We are installing it at Berkeley; +future versions may show significant modifications. +Briefly, UDB contains a database that is intended to contain +all the per-user information for your workgroup, +such as people's full names, their .plan information, +their outgoing mail name, and their mail drop. +.pp +The user database allows you to map both incoming and outgoing +addresses, much like IDA. However, the interface is still +better with IDA; +in particular, the alias file with incoming/outgoing marks +provides better locality of information. +.sh 2 "Improved BIND Support" +.pp +The BIND support, particularly for MX records, had a number of +annoying ``features'' which have been removed in this release. In +particular, these more tightly bind (pun intended) the name server +to sendmail, so that the name server resolution rules are incorporated +directly into sendmail. +.pp +The major change has been that the $[ ... $] operator didn't fully +qualify names that were in DNS as A or MX records. Version 8 does +this qualification. +.pp +This has proven to be an annoyance in Sun shops, +who often still run without BIND support. +However, it is really critical that this be supported, +since MX records are mandatory. +In SunOS you can choose either MX support or NIS support, +but not both. +This is fixed in Solaris, +and some +.i sendmail +support to allow this in SunOS should be forthcoming in a future release. +.sh 2 "Keyed Files" +.pp +Generalized keyed files is an idea taken directly from IDA sendmail +(albeit with a completely different implementation). +They can be useful on large sites. +.pp +Version 8 includes the following built-in map classes: +.ip dbm +Support for the ndbm(3) library. +.ip hash +Support for the ``Hash'' type from the new Berkeley db(3) library. +this library provides substantially better database support +than ndbm(3), +including in-memory caching, +arbitrarily long keys and values, +and better disk utilization. +.ip btree +Support for the ``B-Tree'' type from the new Berkeley db(3) library. +B-Trees provide better clustering than Hashed files +if you are fetching lots of records that have similar keys, +such as searching a dictionary for words beginning with ``detr''. +.ip nis +Support for NIS (a.k.a. YP) maps. +NIS+ is not supported in this version. +.ip host +Support for DNS lookups. +.ip dequote +A ``pseudo-map'' (that is, once that does not have any external data) +that allows a configuration file to break apart a quoted string +in the address. +This is necessary primarily for DECnet addresses, +which often have quoted addresses that need to be unwrapped on gateways. +.sh 2 "Multi-Word Classes & Macros in Classes" +.pp +Classes can now be multiple words. For example, +.(b +CShofmann.CS.Berkeley.EDU +.)b +allows you to match the entire string ``hofmann.CS.Berkeley.EDU'' +using the single construct ``$=S''. +.pp +Class definitions are now allowed to include macros \*- for example: +.(b +Cw$k +.)b +is legal. +.sh 2 "IDENT Protocol Support" +.pp +The IDENT protocol as defined in RFC 1413 [RFC1413] is supported. +However, many systems have a TCP/IP bug that renders this useless, +and the feature must be turned off. +Roughly, if one of these system receives a +.q "No route to host" +message (ICMP message ICMP_UNREACH_HOST) on +.i any +connection, all connections to that host are closed. +Some firewalls return this error if you try to connect +to the IDENT port, +so you can't receive email from these hosts on these systems. +It's possible that if the firewall used a more specific message +(such as ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL, ICMP_UNREACH_PORT or ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB) +it would work, but this hasn't been verified. +.pp +IDENT protocol support cannot be used on +4.3BSD, +Apollo DomainOS, +Apple A/UX, +ConvexOS, +Data General DG/UX, +HP-UX, +Sequent Dynix, +or +Ultrix. +It seems to work on +4.4BSD, +IBM AIX 3.x, +OSF/1, +SGI IRIX, +Solaris, +and +SunOS. +.sh 2 "Separate Envelope/Header Processing +.pp +Since the From: line is passed in separately from the envelope +sender, these have both been made visible; the $g macro is set to +the envelope sender during processing of mailer argument vectors +and the header sender during processing of headers. +.pp +It is also possible to specify separate per-mailer envelope and +header processing. The SenderRWSet and RecipientRWset arguments +for mailers can be specified as ``envelope/header'' to give different +rewritings for envelope versus header addresses. +.sh 2 "Owner-List Propagates to Envelope +.pp +When an alias has an associated owner-list name, that alias is used +to change the envelope sender address. This will cause downstream +errors to be returned to that owner. +.pp +Some people find this confusing +because the envelope sender is what appears in the first +``From_'' line in UNIX messages +(that is, the line beginning ``From<space>'' +instead of ``From:''; +the latter is the header from, which +.i does +indicate the sender of the message). +In previous versions, +.i sendmail +has tried to avoid changing the envelope sender +for back compatibility with UNIX convention; +at this point that back compatibility is creating too many problems, +and it is necessary to move forward into the 1980s. +.sh 2 "Command Line Flags" +.pp +The +.b \-B +flag has been added to pass in body type information. +.pp +The +.b \-p +flag has been added to pass in protocol information +that was previously passed in by defining the +.b $r +and +.b $s +macros. +.pp +The +.b \-X +flag has been added to allow logging of all protocol in and +out of sendmail for debugging. +You can set +.q "\-X filename" +and a complete transcript will be logged in that file. +This gets big fast: the option is only for debugging. +.pp +The +.b \-q +flag can limit limit a queue run to specific recipients, +senders, or queue ids using \-qRsubstring, \-qSsubstring, or +\-qIsubstring respectively. +.sh 2 "New Configuration Line Types +.pp +The `T' (Trusted users) configuration line has been deleted. It +will still be accepted but will be ignored. +.pp +The `K' line has been added to declare database maps. +.pp +The `V' line has been added to declare the configuration version +level. +.pp +The `M' (mailer) line takes a D= field to specify execution +directory. +.sh 2 "New and Extended Options" +.pp +Several new options have been added, many to support new features, +others to allow tuning that was previously available only by +recompiling. Briefly: +.nr ii 0.5i +.ip A +The alias file specification can now be a list of alias files. +Also, the configuration can specify a class of file. +For example, to search the NIS aliases, use +.q OAnis:mail.aliases . +.ip b +Insist on a minimum number of disk blocks. +.ip C +Delivery checkpoint interval. Checkpoint the queue (to avoid +duplicate deliveries) every C addresses. +.ip E +Default error message. This message (or the contents of the +indicated file) are prepended to error messages. +.ip G +Enable GECOS matching. If you can't find a local user name +and this option is enabled, do a sequential scan of the passwd +file to match against full names. Previously a compile option. +.ip h +Maximum hop count. Previously this was compiled in. +.ip I +This option has been extended to allow setting of resolver parameters. +.ip j +Send errors in MIME-encapsulated format. +.ip J +Forward file path. Where to search for .forward files \*- defaults +to $HOME/.forward. +.ip k +Connection cache size. The total number of connections that will +be kept open at any time. +.ip K +Connection cache lifetime. The amount of time any connection +will be permitted to sit idle. +.ip l +Enable Errors-To: header. These headers violate RFC 1123; +this option is included to provide back compatibility with +old versions of sendmail. +.ip O +Incoming daemon options (e.g., use alternate SMTP port). +.ip p +Privacy options. These can be used to make your SMTP server +less friendly. +.ip r +This option has been extended to allow finer grained control +over timeouts. +For example, you can set the timeout for SMTP commands individually. +.ip R +Don't prune route-addrs. Normally, if version 8 sees an address +like "<@hostA,@hostB:user@hostC>, sendmail will try to strip off +as much as it can (up to user@hostC) as suggested by RFC 1123. +This option disables that behaviour. +.ip T +The +.q "Return To Sender" +timeout has been extended +to allow specification of a warning message interval, +typically something on the order of four hours. +If a message cannot be delivered in that interval, +a warning message is sent back to the sender +but the message continues to be tried. +.ip U +User database spec. This is still experimental. +.ip V +Fallback ``MX'' host. This can be thought of as an MX host +that applies to all addresses that has a very high preference +value (that is, use it only if everything else fails). +.ip w +If set, assume that if you are the best MX host for a host, +you should send directly to that host. This is intended +for compatibility with UIUC sendmail, and may have some +use on firewalls. +.ip 7 +Do not run eight bit clean. Technically, you have to assert +this option to be RFC 821 compatible. +.sh 2 "New Mailer Definitions" +.ip L= +Set the allowable line length. In V5, the L mailer flag implied +a line length limit of 990 characters; this is now settable to +an arbitrary value. +.ip F=a +Try to use ESMTP. It will fall back to SMTP if the initial +EHLO packet is rejected. +.ip F=b +Ensure a blank line at the end of messages. Useful on the +*file* mailer. +.ip F=c +Strip all comments from addresses; this should only be used as +a last resort when dealing with cranky mailers. +.ip F=g +Never use the null sender as the envelope sender, even when +running SMTP. This violates RFC 1123. +.ip F=7 +Strip all output to this mailer to 7 bits. +.ip F=L +Used to set the line limit to 990 bytes for SMTP compatibility. +It now does that only if the L= keyletter is not specified. +This flag is obsolete and should not be used. +.sh 2 "New or Changed Pre-Defined Macros" +.ip $k +UUCP node name from uname(2). +.ip $m +Domain part of our full hostname. +.ip $_ +RFC 1413-provided sender address. +.ip $w +Previously was sometimes the full domain name, sometimes +just the first word. Now guaranteed to be the first word +of the domain name (i.e., the host name). +.ip $j +Previously had to be defined \*- it is now predefined to be +the full domain name, if that can be determined. That is, +it is equivalent to $w.$m. +.sh 2 "New and Changed Classes" +.ip $=k +Initialized to contain $k. +.ip $=w +Now includes +.q [1.2.3.4] +(where 1.2.3.4 is your IP address) +to allow the configuration file to recognize your own IP address. +.sh 2 "New Rewriting Tokens" +.pp +The +.b $& +construct has been adopted from IDA to defer macro evaluation. +Normally, macros in rulesets are bound when the rule is first parsed +during startup. +Some macros change during processing and are uninteresting during startup. +However, that macro can be referenced using +.q $&x +to defer the evaulation of +$x +until the rule is processed. +.pp +The tokens +.b $( +and +.b $) +have been added to allow specification of map rewriting. +.pp +Version 8 allows +.b $@ +on the Left Hand Side of an `R' line to match +zero tokens. +This is intended to be used to match the null input. +.sh 2 "Bigger Defaults +.pp +Version 8 allows up to 100 rulesets instead of 30. It is recommended +that rulesets 0\-9 be reserved for sendmail's dedicated use in future +releases. +.pp +The total number of MX records that can be used has been raised to +20. +.pp +The number of queued messages that can be handled at one time has +been raised from 600 to 1000. +.sh 2 "Different Default Tuning Parameters +.pp +Version 8 has changed the default parameters for tuning queue costs +to make the number of recipients more important than the size of +the message (for small messages). This is reasonable if you are +connected with reasonably fast links. +.sh 2 "Auto-Quoting in Addresses +.pp +Previously, the ``Full Name <email address>'' syntax would generate +incorrect protocol output if ``Full Name'' had special characters +such as dot. This version puts quotes around such names. +.sh 2 "Symbolic Names On Error Mailer +.pp +Several names have been built in to the $@ portion of the $#error +mailer. For example: +.(b +$#error $@NOHOST $: Host unknown +.)b +Prints the indicated message +and sets the exit status of +.i sendmail +to +.sm EX_NOHOST . +.sh 2 "New Built-In Mailers" +.pp +Two new mailers, *file* and *include*, are included to define options +when mailing to a file or a :include: file respectively. Previously +these were overloaded on the local mailer. +.sh 2 "SMTP VRFY Doesn't Expand +.pp +Previous versions of sendmail treated VRFY and EXPN the same. In +this version, VRFY doesn't expand aliases or follow .forward files. +.pp +As an optimization, if you run with your default delivery mode +being queue-only, the RCPT command will also not chase aliases and +\&.forward files. +It will chase them when it processes the queue. +This speeds up RCPT processing. +.sh 2 "[IPC] Mailers Allow Multiple Hosts +.pp +When an address resolves to a mailer that has ``[IPC]'' as its +``Path'', the $@ part (host name) can be a colon-separated list of +hosts instead of a single hostname. This asks sendmail to search +the list for the first entry that is available exactly as though +it were an MX record. The intent is to route internal traffic +through internal networks without publishing an MX record to the +net. MX expansion is still done on the individual items. +.sh 2 "Aliases Extended" +.pp +The implementation has been merged with maps. Among other things, +this supports multiple alias files and NIS-based aliases. For +example: +.(b +OA/etc/aliases,nis:mail.aliases +.)b +will search first the local database +.q /etc/aliases +followed by the NIS map + +.sh 2 "Portability and Security Enhancements +.pp +A number of internal changes have been made to enhance portability. +.pp +Several fixes have been made to increase the paranoia factor. +.pp +In particular, the permissions required for .forward and :include: +files have been tightened up considerably. V5 would pretty much +read any file it could get to as root, which exposed some security +holes. V8 insists that all directories leading up to the .forward +or :include: file be searchable ("x" permission) by the controlling +user" (defined below), that the file itself be readable by the +controlling user, and that .forward files be owned by the user +who is being forwarded to or root. +.pp +The "controlling user" is the user on whose behalf the mail is +being delivered. For example, if you mail to "user1" then the +controlling user for ~user1/.forward and any mailers invoked +by that .forward file, including :include: files. +.pp +Previously, anyone who had a home directory could create a .forward +could forward to a program. Now, sendmail checks to make sure +that they have an "approved shell", that is, a shell listed in +the /etc/shells file. +.sh 2 "Miscellaneous Fixes and Enhancements" +.pp +A number of small bugs having to do with things like backslash-escaped +quotes inside of comments have been fixed. +.pp +The fixed size limit on header lines +(such as +.q To: +and +.q Cc: ) +has been eliminated; +those buffers are dynamically allocated now. +.pp +Sendmail writes a /etc/sendmail.pid file with the current process id +and the current invocation flags. +.pp +Two people using the same program (e.g., submit) are considered +"different" so that duplicate elimination doesn't delete one of +them. For example, two people forwarding their email to +|submit will be treated as two recipients. +.pp +The mailstats program prints mailer names and gets the location of +the sendmail.st file from /etc/sendmail.cf. +.pp +Many minor bugs have been fixed, such as handling of backslashes +inside of quotes. +.pp +A hook has been added to allow rewriting of local addresses after +aliasing. +.sh 1 "FUTURE WORK" +.pp +The previous section describes +.i sendmail +as of version 8.6.6. +There is still much to be done. +Some high points are described below. +This list is by no means exhaustive. +.sh 2 "Full MIME Support" +.pp +Currently +.i sendmail +only supports seven bit MIME messages. +Although it can pass eight bit MIME messages, +it cannot advertise that fact because the standards say +that the mail agent must be able to do 8- to 7-bit conversion +to have full 8-bit support. +This requires far more extensive modification of the message body +than is currently supported. +.pp +The best way to do this would be to support the general concept +of an external +``message filter'' +that could do arbitrary modifications of the message. +This would allow MIME conversion as well as such things as +automatic encryption of messages sent over external links. +This is probably an extremely non-trivial change. +.sh 2 "Service Switch Abstraction" +.pp +Most modern systems include some concept of a +.q "service switch" +\*- for example, to look up host names you can try +DNS, NIS, NIS+, text tables, NetInfo, +or other services in some arbitrary order. +This is currently very clumsy in +.i sendmail , +with only limited control of the services provided. +.sh 2 "More Control of Local Addresses" +.pp +Currently some addresses are declared as +.q local +and are handled specially \*- +for example, they may have .forward files, +may be translated into program calls or file deliveries, +and so forth. +These should be broken out into separate flags +to allow the local system administrator +to have more fine-grained control over operations. +.sh 2 "More Run-Time Configuration Options" +.pp +There are many options that are configured at compile time, +such as the method of file locking +and the use of the IDENT protocol +[RFC1413]. +These should be transfered to run time +by adding new options. +.pp +Similarly, some options are currently overloaded, +that is, a single option controls more than one thing. +These should probably be broken out into separate options. +.pp +This implies that options will change from single characters +to words. +.sh 2 "More Configuration Control Over Errors" +.pp +Currently, +the configuration file can generate an error message during parsing. +However, +it cannot tweak other operations, +such as issuing a warning message to the system postmaster. +Similarly, +some errors should not be triggered if they are in aliases +during an alias file rebuild, +but should be triggered if that alias is actually used. +.sh 2 "Long Term Host State" +.pp +Currently, +.i sendmail +only remembers host status during a single queue run. +This should be converted to long term status +stored on disk +so it can be shared between instantiations of +.i sendmail . +Entries will have to be timestamped +so they can time out. +This will allow +.i sendmail +to implement exponential backoff on queue runs +on a per-host basis. +.sh 2 "Connection Control" +.pp +Modern networks have different types of connectivity +than the past. +In particular, the rising prominence of dialup IP +has created certain challenges for automated servers. +It is not uncommon to try to make a connection to a host +and have it fail, even though if you tried again it would succeed. +The connection management could be a bit cleverer +to try to adapt to such situations. +.sh 2 "Other Caching" +.pp +When you do an MX record lookup, +the name server automatically returns the IP addresses +of the associated MX servers. +This information is currently ignored, +and another query is done to get this information. +It should be cached to avoid excess name server traffic. +.sh 1 "REFERENCES" +.ip [Allman83a] +.q "Sendmail \*- An Internetwork Mail Router." +E. Allman. +In +.ul +Unix Programmers's Manual, +4.2 Berkeley Software Distribution, +volume 2C. +August 1983. +.ip [Allman83b] +.q "Mail Systems and Addressing in 4.2BSD." +E. Allman +In +.ul +UNICOM Conference Proceedings. +San Diego, California. +January 1983. +.ip [Allman&Amos85] +``Sendmail Revisited.'' +E. Allman and M. Amos. +In +.ul +Usenix Summer 1985 Conference Proceedings. +Portland, Oregon. +June 1985. +.ip [IDA87] +.ul 3 +Electronic Mail Addressing in Theory and Practice +with the IDA Sendmail Enhancement Kit +(or The Postmaster's Last Will and Testament). +Lennart Lo\*:vstrand. +Department of Computer and Information Science, +University of Linko\*:ping, +Sweden, +Report no. LiTH-IDA-Ex-8715. +May 1987. +.ip [RFC821] +.ul +Simple Mail Transport Protocol. +J. Postel. +August 1982. +.ip [RFC1123] +.ul +Requirements for Internet Hosts \*- Application and Support. +Internet Engineering Task Force, +R. Braden, Editor. +October 1989. +.ip [RFC1344] +.ul +Implications of MIME for Internet Mail Gateways. +N. Borenstein. +June 1992. +.ip [RFC1413] +.ul +Identification Protocol. +M. St. Johns. +February 1993. +.ip [RFC1425] +.ul +SMTP Service Extensions. +J. Klensin, N. Freed, M. Rose, E. Stefferud, and D. Crocker. +February 1993. +.ip [RFC1426] +.ul +SMTP Service Extension for 8bit-MIMEtransport. +J. Klensin, N. Freed, M. Rose, E. Stefferud, and D. Crocker. +February 1993. +.ip [RFC1427] +.ul +SMTP Service Extension for Message Size Declaration. +J. Klensin, N. Freed, and K. Moore. +February 1993. +.ip [RFC1521] +.ul 3 +MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) Part One: +Mechanisms for Specifying and Describing +the Format of Internet Message Bodies. +N. Borenstein and N. 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1.709(rsion 8 of)1.11 F F2(sendmail)4.209 E F1 1.709 +(includes a number of major changes from pre)4.209 F 1.71(vious v)-.25 F +(ersions.)-.15 E .701(This paper gi)112 255.6 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.201(sav).15 G +.701(ery short history of)194.794 255.6 R F2(sendmail)3.201 E F1 3.201(,as)C .7 +(ummary of the major dif)329.82 255.6 R(ferences)-.25 E .953(between v)112 +267.6 R .954(ersion 5 \(the last publically a)-.15 F -.25(va)-.2 G .954 +(ilable v).25 F .954(ersion\) and v)-.15 F .954(ersion 8, and some dis-)-.15 F +(cussion of future directions.)112 279.6 Q .48 +(In 1987, the author stopped major w)97 324 R .48(ork on)-.1 F F2(sendmail)2.98 +E F1 .48(due to other time committments, only to return)2.98 F(to acti)72 336 Q +.3 -.15(ve w)-.25 H(ork in 1991.).05 E(This paper e)5 E(xplores wh)-.15 E 2.5 +(yw)-.05 G(ork resumed and what changes ha)277 336 Q .3 -.15(ve b)-.2 H +(een made.).15 E .58(Section 1 gi)97 352.2 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.08(sas).15 G .58 +(hort history of)173.36 352.2 R F2(sendmail)3.08 E F1 .58(through v)3.08 F .58 +(ersion 5 and the moti)-.15 F -.25(va)-.25 G .58(tion behind w).25 F .58 +(orking on)-.1 F -.15(ve)72 364.2 S .126(rsion 8.).15 F .126 +(Section 2 has a rather detailed description of what has changed between v) +5.126 F .125(ersion 5 and v)-.15 F .125(ersion 8.)-.15 F +(The paper \214nishes of)72 376.2 Q 2.5(fw)-.25 G +(ith some thoughts about what still needs to be done.)168.95 376.2 Q/F3 10 +/Times-Bold@0 SF 2.5(1. HIST)72 400.2 R(OR)-.18 E(Y)-.35 E F1 .151 +(As discussed else)112 416.4 R .151 +(where, [Allman83a, Allman83b, Allman&Amos85] sendmail has e)-.25 F .151 +(xisted in v)-.15 F(ar)-.25 E(-)-.2 E .405(ious forms since 1980.)87 428.4 R +.405(It w)5.405 F .405(as released under the name)-.1 F F2(delivermail)2.905 E +F1 .404(in 4BSD and 4.1BSD, and as)2.905 F F2(send-)2.904 E(mail)87 440.4 Q F1 +(in 4.2BSD.)2.5 E(It quickly became the dominant mail system for netw)5 E(ork) +-.1 E(ed UNIX systems.)-.1 E 1.569(Prior the release of 4.3BSD in No)112 456.6 +R -.15(ve)-.15 G 1.569(mber 1986, the author had left the Uni).15 F -.15(ve) +-.25 G 1.57(rsity for pri).15 F -.25(va)-.25 G(te).25 E(industry)87 468.6 Q +3.347(,b)-.65 G .847(ut continued to do some w)129.777 468.6 R .847(ork on)-.1 +F F2(sendmail)3.347 E F1 .847(with acti)3.347 F .846(vity slo)-.25 F .846 +(wly trailing of)-.25 F 3.346(fu)-.25 G .846(ntil ef)445.204 468.6 R(fecti)-.25 +E -.15(ve)-.25 G(ly).15 E .255(stopping after February 1987.)87 480.6 R .255 +(There w)5.255 F .255(as minimal support done by man)-.1 F 2.756(yp)-.15 G .256 +(eople for se)389.796 480.6 R -.15(ve)-.25 G .256(ral years, until).15 F +(July of 1991 when the original author)87 492.6 Q 2.5(,w)-.4 G +(ho had returned the Uni)249.36 492.6 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(rsity).15 E 2.5(,s)-.65 +G(tarted acti)379.4 492.6 Q .3 -.15(ve w)-.25 H(ork on it ag).05 E(ain.)-.05 E +1.271(There were se)112 508.8 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.271(ral reasons for rene).15 F +1.271(wed w)-.25 F 1.271(ork on)-.1 F F2(sendmail)3.771 E F1 6.271(.T)C 1.271 +(here w)369.549 508.8 R 1.27(as a desire at Berk)-.1 F(ele)-.1 E 3.77(yt)-.15 G +(o)499 508.8 Q(con)87 520.8 Q -.15(ve)-.4 G .097 +(rt to a subdomained structure so that indi).15 F .098 +(viduals were identi\214ed by their subdomain rather than by)-.25 F 1.758 +(their indi)87 532.8 R 1.758(vidual w)-.25 F 1.758(orkstation; although possib\ +le in the old code, there were some problems, and the)-.1 F .66(author w)87 +544.8 R .66(as the ob)-.1 F .66(vious person to address them.)-.15 F .66 +(The Computer Systems Research Group \(CSRG\), the)5.66 F 1.89 +(group that produced the Berk)87 556.8 R(ele)-.1 E 4.39(yS)-.15 G(oftw)238.12 +556.8 Q 1.89(are Distrib)-.1 F 1.89(utions, w)-.2 F 1.89(as w)-.1 F 1.89 +(orking on 4.4BSD, and w)-.1 F 1.89(anted an)-.1 F .053 +(update to the mail system.)87 568.8 R .053(Bryan Costales w)5.053 F .053(as w) +-.1 F .053(orking on a book on)-.1 F F2(sendmail)2.553 E F1 .053(that w)2.553 F +.053(as being re)-.1 F(vie)-.25 E(wed)-.25 E .923(by the author)87 580.8 R +3.423(,w)-.4 G .923(hich encouraged him to mak)154.359 580.8 R 3.422(es)-.1 G +.922(ome re)283.572 580.8 R 3.422(visions. And)-.25 F .922(the author w)3.422 F +.922(anted to try to unify)-.1 F(some of the disparate v)87 592.8 Q(ersions of) +-.15 E F2(sendmail)2.5 E F1(that had been permitted to proliferate.)2.5 E .023 +(During the 1987\25591 f)112 609 R(allo)-.1 E 2.523(wp)-.25 G .023(eriod, man) +228.482 609 R 2.523(yv)-.15 G .023(endors and outside v)283.498 609 R .023 +(olunteers had produced v)-.2 F .024(ariants of)-.25 F F2(sendmail)87 621 Q F1 +5.518(.P)C .517(erhaps the best kno)136.688 621 R .517(wn is the ID)-.25 F +3.017(Av)-.4 G .517(ersion [ID)280.317 621 R 3.017(A87]. Originally)-.4 F .517 +(intended to be a ne)3.017 F 3.017(ws)-.25 G .517(et of)485.433 621 R .268 +(con\214guration \214les, ID)87 633 R 2.768(Ae)-.4 G .269(xpanded into a f) +189.464 633 R .269(airly lar)-.1 F .269(ge set of patches for the code.)-.18 F +.269(Originally produced in)5.269 F .471(Sweden, ID)87 645 R 2.971(Ad)-.4 G +-2.15 -.25(ev e)149.472 645 T .471(lopment passed to the Uni).25 F -.15(ve)-.25 +G .471(rsity of Illinois, and w).15 F .47(as widely used by the f)-.1 F .47 +(airly lar)-.1 F(ge)-.18 E .077 +(set of people who prefer to get and compile their o)87 657 R .077 +(wn source code rather than use v)-.25 F(endor)-.15 E .078(-supplied bina-)-.2 +F(ries.)87 669 Q .32 LW 76 678.6 72 678.6 DL 80 678.6 76 678.6 DL 84 678.6 80 +678.6 DL 88 678.6 84 678.6 DL 92 678.6 88 678.6 DL 96 678.6 92 678.6 DL 100 +678.6 96 678.6 DL 104 678.6 100 678.6 DL 108 678.6 104 678.6 DL 112 678.6 108 +678.6 DL 116 678.6 112 678.6 DL 120 678.6 116 678.6 DL 124 678.6 120 678.6 DL +128 678.6 124 678.6 DL 132 678.6 128 678.6 DL 136 678.6 132 678.6 DL 140 678.6 +136 678.6 DL 144 678.6 140 678.6 DL 148 678.6 144 678.6 DL 152 678.6 148 678.6 +DL 156 678.6 152 678.6 DL 160 678.6 156 678.6 DL 164 678.6 160 678.6 DL 168 +678.6 164 678.6 DL 172 678.6 168 678.6 DL 176 678.6 172 678.6 DL 180 678.6 176 +678.6 DL 184 678.6 180 678.6 DL 188 678.6 184 678.6 DL 192 678.6 188 678.6 DL +196 678.6 192 678.6 DL 200 678.6 196 678.6 DL 204 678.6 200 678.6 DL 208 678.6 +204 678.6 DL 212 678.6 208 678.6 DL 216 678.6 212 678.6 DL/F4 8/Times-Roman@0 +SF .045(*An earlier v)93.6 690.6 R .045(ersion of this paper w)-.12 F .044 +(as printed in the Proceedings of the 1994 A)-.08 F .044 +(UUG Queensland Summer T)-.44 F .044(echnical Conference,)-.56 F(Gate)72 700.2 +Q -.08(wa)-.2 G 2(yH).08 G(otel, Brisbane, March 1994.)107.928 700.2 Q F3 +(Changes in Sendmail V)72 756 Q(ersion 8)-1 E(1)499 756 Q EP +%%Page: 2 2 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF 294.65(2C)72 60 S(hanges in Sendmail V)378.87 60 Q +(ersion 8)-1 E/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .151 +(In about the same time frame, attempts were made to clean up and e)112 96 R +.151(xtend the Simple Mail T)-.15 F(rans-)-.35 E .468 +(port Protocol \(SMTP\) [RFC821].)87 108 R .468(This in)5.468 F -.2(vo)-.4 G +(lv).2 E .469(ed clari\214cations of some ambiguities in the protocol, and)-.15 +F .085(correction of some problem areas [RFC1123], as well as e)87 120 R .084 +(xtensions for additional functionality \(dubbed)-.15 F 1.052 +(Extended Simple Mail T)87 132 R 1.053 +(ransport Protocol, or ESMTP\) [RFC1425, RFC1426, RFC1427] and a richer)-.35 F +1.376(set of semantics in the body of messages \(the Multipurpose Internet Mai\ +l Extensions, a.k.a. MIME\))87 144 R .497([RFC1521, RFC1344].)87 156 R .497 +(Neither the ID)5.497 F 2.998(Ag)-.4 G .498(roup nor most v)258.526 156 R .498 +(endors were modifying)-.15 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(sendmail)2.998 E F1 .498 +(to conform)2.998 F 1.7(to these ne)87 168 R 4.2(ws)-.25 G 4.2(tandards. It) +148.23 168 R 1.699(seemed clear that these were `)4.2 F 1.699(`good things') +-.74 F 4.199('t)-.74 G 1.699(hat should be encouraged.)394.483 168 R(Ho)87 180 +Q(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.635 -.4(r, s).15 H .835(ince no one w).4 F .835 +(as w)-.1 F .835(orking on a publically a)-.1 F -.25(va)-.2 G .835(ilable v).25 +F .836(ersion of)-.15 F F2(sendmail)3.336 E F1 .836(with these updates,)3.336 F +(the)87 192 Q 2.5(yw)-.15 G(ere unlik)113.79 192 Q(ely to be widely deplo)-.1 E +(yed an)-.1 E 2.5(yt)-.15 G(ime in the near future.)274.25 192 Q .466 +(There are, of course, other mail transport agents a)112 208.2 R -.25(va)-.2 G +.465(ilable, such as).25 F F2 .465(MMDF zmailer smail)2.965 F F1(and)2.965 E F2 +(PP)2.965 E F1(Ho)87 220.2 Q(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G .842 -.4(r, n).15 H .042 +(one of these seemed to be g).4 F .043(aining the prominence of)-.05 F F2 +(sendmail)2.543 E F1 2.543(;i)C 2.543(ta)390.518 220.2 S .043 +(ppeared that most compa-)400.281 220.2 R .238(nies w)87 232.2 R .238 +(ould not con)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.4 G .238(rt to another mail transport agent an) +.15 F 2.737(yt)-.15 G .237(ime in the forseeable future.)327.438 232.2 R(Ho) +5.237 E(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.037 -.4(r, t).15 H(he).4 E(y)-.15 E +(might be persuaded to con)87 244.2 Q -.15(ve)-.4 G(rt to a ne).15 E(wer v)-.25 +E(ersion of)-.15 E F2(sendmail)2.5 E F1(.)A .841(All of these con)112 260.4 R +.841(vinced the author to w)-.4 F .841(ork on a updated v)-.1 F .841(ersion of) +-.15 F F2(sendmail)3.342 E F1 .842(for public distrib)3.342 F(u-)-.2 E(tion.)87 +272.4 Q 1.024(The ne)112 288.6 R 3.524(wv)-.25 G 1.023(ersion of)155.858 288.6 +R F2(sendmail)3.523 E F1 1.023(is referred to as v)3.523 F 1.023 +(ersion eight \(V8\).)-.15 F -1.11(Ve)6.023 G 1.023(rsions six and se)1.11 F +-.15(ve)-.25 G 3.523(nw).15 G(ere)491.79 288.6 Q 1.281 +(skipped because of an agreement that all \214les in 4.4BSD w)87 300.6 R 1.281 +(ould be numbered as \2318.1\232.)-.1 F 1.282(Rather than)6.282 F(ha)87 312.6 Q +2.05 -.15(ve a)-.2 H 4.25(ne).15 G 1.75(xternal v)127.76 312.6 R 1.75 +(ersion number that dif)-.15 F 1.75(fered from the \214le v)-.25 F 1.75 +(ersion numbers,)-.15 F F2(sendmail)4.25 E F1 1.75(just jumped)4.25 F +(directly to V8.)87 324.6 Q F0 2.5(2. CHANGES)72 348.6 R(IN VERSION EIGHT)2.5 E +F1 .138(The follo)112 364.8 R .139 +(wing is a summary of the changes between the last commonly a)-.25 F -.25(va) +-.2 G .139(ilable v).25 F .139(ersion of send-)-.15 F(mail from Berk)87 376.8 Q +(ele)-.1 E 2.5(y\()-.15 G(5.67\) and the latest v)170.9 376.8 Q +(ersion \(8.6.6\).)-.15 E(Man)112 393 Q 2.5(yo)-.15 G 2.5(ft)142.68 393 S +(hese are ideas that had been tried in ID)151.29 393 Q(A, b)-.4 E(ut man)-.2 E +2.5(yo)-.15 G 2.5(ft)363.27 393 S(hem were generalized in V8.)371.88 393 Q F0 +2.5(2.1. P)87 417 R(erf)-.2 E(ormance Enhancements)-.25 E F1 .549 +(Instead of closing SMTP connections immediately)127 433.2 R 3.049(,o)-.65 G +.549(pen connections are cached for possible)342.135 433.2 R .029(future use.) +102 445.2 R .029(There is a limit to the number of simultaneous open connectio\ +ns and the idle time of an)5.029 F(y)-.15 E(indi)102 457.2 Q +(vidual connection.)-.25 E 1.219(This is of best help during queue processing \ +\(since there is the potential of man)127 473.4 R 3.719(yd)-.15 G(if)474.82 +473.4 Q(ferent)-.25 E 1.113(messages going to one site\), although it can also\ + help when processing MX records which aren')102 485.4 R(t)-.18 E +(handled by MX Piggybacking.)102 497.4 Q 1.258(If tw)127 513.6 R 3.757(oh)-.1 G +1.257(osts with dif)161.075 513.6 R 1.257 +(ferent names in a single message happen to ha)-.25 F 1.557 -.15(ve t)-.2 H +1.257(he same set of MX).15 F .94(hosts, the)102 525.6 R 3.44(yc)-.15 G .94 +(an be sent in the same transaction.)153.45 525.6 R -1.11(Ve)5.94 G .94 +(rsion 8 notices this and tries to batch the mes-)1.11 F(sages.)102 537.6 Q +-.15(Fo)127 553.8 S 3.638(re).15 G 1.138(xample, if tw)148.668 553.8 R 3.637 +(os)-.1 G 1.137(ites `)216.42 553.8 R(`foo.com')-.74 E 3.637('a)-.74 G 1.137 +(nd `)286.914 553.8 R(`bar)-.74 E(.com')-.55 E 3.637('a)-.74 G 1.137 +(re both serv)352.408 553.8 R 1.137(ed by UUNET)-.15 F 3.637(,t)-.74 G(he) +470.513 553.8 Q 3.637(yw)-.15 G(ill)495.66 553.8 Q(ha)102 565.8 Q .557 -.15 +(ve t)-.2 H .257(he same set of MX hosts and will be sent in one transaction.) +.15 F .258(UUNET will then split the mes-)5.258 F(sage and send it to the tw) +102 577.8 Q 2.5(oi)-.1 G(ndi)213.28 577.8 Q(vidual hosts.)-.25 E F0 2.5 +(2.2. RFC)87 601.8 R(1123 Changes)2.5 E F1 2.607(An)127 618 S .107 +(umber of changes ha)141.827 618 R .407 -.15(ve b)-.2 H .106(een made to mak) +.15 F 2.606(es)-.1 G .106(endmail `)321.07 618 R .106 +(`conditionally compliant')-.74 F 2.606('\()-.74 G .106(that is, it)469.058 618 +R(satis\214es all of the MUST clauses and most b)102 630 Q +(ut not all of the SHOULD clauses in RFC 1123\).)-.2 E +(The major areas of change are \(numbers are RFC 1123 section numbers\):)127 +646.2 Q 26.5(\2475.2.7 Response)102 662.4 R .565(to RCPT command is f)3.065 F +3.065(ast. Pre)-.1 F(viously)-.25 E 3.065(,s)-.65 G .565(endmail e)362.295 +662.4 R .565(xpanded all aliases as f)-.15 F(ar)-.1 E .686 +(as it could \212 this could tak)156 674.4 R 3.186(eav)-.1 G .685 +(ery long time, particularly if there were name serv)290.118 674.4 R(er)-.15 E +3.891(delays. V)156 686.4 R 1.391(ersion 8 only checks for the e)-1.11 F 1.392 +(xistence of an alias and does the e)-.15 F(xpansion)-.15 E(later)156 698.4 Q +5.176(.I)-.55 G 2.676(td)184.226 698.4 S .176 +(oes still do a DNS lookup if there is an e)194.682 698.4 R .175 +(xplicit host name in the RCPT com-)-.15 F(mand, b)156 710.4 Q +(ut this time is bounded.)-.2 E EP +%%Page: 3 3 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Changes in Sendmail V)72 60 Q(ersion 8)-1 E(3)499 60 Q +/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 26.5(\2475.2.8 Numeric)102 96 R .612 +(IP addresses are logged in Recei)3.112 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .613(d: lines.).15 F +.613(This helps tracing spoofed mes-)5.613 F(sages.)156 108 Q 21.5 +(\2475.2.17 Self)102 124.2 R .127(domain literal is properly handled.)2.627 F +(Pre)5.126 E(viously)-.25 E 2.626(,i)-.65 G 2.626(fs)368.196 124.2 S .126 +(omeone sent to user@[1.2.3.4],)378.042 124.2 R .12 +(where 1.2.3.4 is your IP address, the mail w)156 136.2 R .12 +(ould probably be rejected with a `)-.1 F(`con\214gu-)-.74 E(ration error')156 +148.2 Q 2.5('. V)-.74 F(ersion 8 can handle these addresses.)-1.11 E 26.5 +(\2475.3.2 Better)102 164.4 R 1.189(control o)3.69 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.689(ri) +.15 G(ndi)240.088 164.4 Q 1.189(vidual timeouts.)-.25 F 1.189 +(RFC 821 speci\214ed no timeouts.)6.189 F 1.189(Older v)6.189 F(er)-.15 E(-)-.2 +E .002(sions of sendmail had a single timeout, typically set to tw)156 176.4 R +2.502(oh)-.1 G 2.502(ours. V)398.142 176.4 R .002(ersion 8 allo)-1.11 F .002 +(ws the)-.25 F(con\214guration \214le to set timeouts for v)156 188.4 Q +(arious SMTP commands indi)-.25 E(vidually)-.25 E(.)-.65 E 26.5 +(\2475.3.3 Error)102 204.6 R 1.06(messages are sent as From:<>.)3.56 F 1.059 +(This w)6.059 F 1.059(as ur)-.1 F 1.059(ged by RFC 821 and reiterated by)-.18 F +.237(RFC 1123, b)156 216.6 R .237(ut older v)-.2 F .237(ersions of sendmail ne) +-.15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.737(rr).15 G .237(eally did it properly)355.186 216.6 R +5.237(.V)-.65 G .238(ersion 8 does.)448.254 216.6 R(Ho)156 228.6 Q(we)-.25 E +-.15(ve)-.25 G 1.934 -.4(r, s).15 H 1.134 +(ome systems cannot handle this perfectly le).4 F -.05(ga)-.15 G 3.633(la).05 G +1.133(ddress; if necessary)402.941 228.6 R 3.633(,y)-.65 G(ou)494 228.6 Q +(can create a special mailer that uses the `g' \215ag to disable this.)156 +240.6 Q 26.5(\2475.3.3 Error)102 256.8 R 3.212(messages are ne)5.712 F -.15(ve) +-.25 G 5.712(rs).15 G 3.212(ent to <>.)275.628 256.8 R(Pre)8.213 E(viously)-.25 +E 5.713(,s)-.65 G 3.213(endmail w)383.028 256.8 R 3.213(as happ)-.1 F 5.713(yt) +-.1 G 5.713(os)474.957 256.8 S(end)489.56 256.8 Q 6 +(responses-to-responses which sometimes resulted in responses-to-responses-to-) +156 268.8 R(responses which resulted in ....)156 280.8 Q(you get the idea.)5 E +26.5(\2475.3.3 Route-addrs)102 297 R .111(\(the ugly `)2.611 F +(`<@hosta,@hostb:user@hostc>')-.74 E 2.611('s)-.74 G .111(yntax\) are pruned.) +389.124 297 R .112(RFC 821)5.112 F(ur)156 309 Q 1.001 +(ged the use of this bletcherous syntax.)-.18 F 1 +(RFC 1123 has seen the light and of)6.001 F(\214cially)-.25 E 1.124 +(deprecates them, further ur)156 321 R 1.125(ging that you eliminate all b)-.18 +F 1.125(ut `)-.2 F(`user@hostc')-.74 E 3.625('s)-.74 G 1.125(hould you)462.595 +321 R(recei)156 333 Q 1.698 -.15(ve o)-.25 H 1.398(ne of these things.).15 F +-1.11(Ve)6.398 G 1.398(rsion 8 is slightly more generous than the standards) +1.11 F .753(suggest; instead of stripping of)156 345 R 3.253(fa)-.25 G .753 +(ll the route addressees, it only strips hosts of)293.115 345 R 3.254(fu)-.25 G +3.254(pt)487.966 345 S(o)499 345 Q 1.29(the one before the last one kno)156 357 +R 1.289(wn to DNS, thus allo)-.25 F 1.289(wing you to ha)-.25 F 1.589 -.15 +(ve p)-.2 H(seudo-hosts).15 E(such as foo.BITNET)156 369 Q 5(.T)-.74 G +(he `R' option will turn this of)251.91 369 Q(f.)-.25 E +(The areas in which sendmail is not `)102 385.2 Q(`unconditionally compliant') +-.74 E 2.5('a)-.74 G(re:)367.43 385.2 Q 26.5(\2475.2.6 Sendmail)102 401.4 R +(does do header munging.)2.5 E 21.5(\2475.2.10 Sendmail)102 417.6 R(doesn')3.2 +E 3.2(ta)-.18 G -.1(lwa)233.88 417.6 S .7(ys use the e).1 F .701 +(xact SMTP message te)-.15 F .701(xt from RFC 821.)-.15 F .701(This is a)5.701 +F(rather silly requirement.)156 429.6 Q 19(\2475.3.1.1 Sendmail)102 445.8 R +(doesn')3.512 E 3.512(tg)-.18 G 1.012 +(uarantee only one connect for each host on queue runs.)235.064 445.8 R +(Connec-)6.011 E(tion caching gi)156 457.8 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(sy).15 G +(ou most of this, b)235.87 457.8 Q(ut it does not pro)-.2 E(vide a guarantee.) +-.15 E 19(\2475.3.1.1 Sendmail)102 474 R(doesn')2.843 E 2.843(ta)-.18 G -.1 +(lwa)233.166 474 S .343(ys pro).1 F .343(vide an adequate limit on concurrenc) +-.15 F 4.144 -.65(y. T)-.15 H .344(hat is, there can).65 F .757(be se)156 486 R +-.15(ve)-.25 G .757(ral independent sendmails running at once.).15 F .757 +(My feeling is that doing an abso-)5.757 F 1.047(lute limit w)156 498 R 1.047 +(ould be a mistak)-.1 F 3.547(e\()-.1 G 1.048(it might result in lost mail\).) +284.302 498 R(Ho)6.048 E(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.848 -.4(r, i).15 H 3.548 +(fy).4 G 1.048(ou use the)461.354 498 R .801(XLA contrib)156 510 R .801 +(uted softw)-.2 F .801(are, most of this will be guaranteed \(b)-.1 F .801 +(ut I don')-.2 F 3.3(tg)-.18 G .8(uarantee the)454.61 510 R(guarantee\).)156 +522 Q F0 2.5(2.3. Extended)87 546 R(SMTP Support)2.5 E F1 -1.11(Ve)127 562.2 S +.154(rsion 8 includes both sending and recei)1.11 F .155 +(ving support for Extended SMTP support as de\214ned)-.25 F .229(by RFC 1425 \ +\(basic\) and RFC 1427 \(SIZE\); and limited support for RFC 1426 \(BOD)102 +574.2 R 2.729(Y\). The)-.55 F(body)2.729 E .275(support is minimal because the\ + \2318BITMIME\232 body type is not currently adv)102 586.2 R 2.776 +(ertised. Although)-.15 F(such)2.776 E 3.076(ab)102 598.2 S .576 +(ody type will be accepted, it will not be correctly con)114.516 598.2 R -.15 +(ve)-.4 G .576(rted to 7 bits if speaking to a non-8-bit-).15 F(MIME a)102 +610.2 Q -.1(wa)-.15 G(re SMTP serv).1 E(er)-.15 E(.)-.55 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 +SF(Sendmail)127 626.4 Q F1 .287(tries to speak ESMTP if you ha)2.787 F .588 +-.15(ve t)-.2 H .288(he `a' \215ag set in the \215ags for the mailer descrip-) +.15 F(tor)102 638.4 Q 3.322(,o)-.4 G 3.322(ri)123.532 638.4 S 3.322(ft)132.964 +638.4 S .822(he other end adv)142.396 638.4 R .822(ertises the f)-.15 F .822 +(act that it speaks ESMTP)-.1 F 5.822(.T)-1.11 G .821 +(his is a non-standard adv)376.446 638.4 R(ertise-)-.15 E(ment:)102 650.4 Q F2 +(sendmail)2.98 E F1 .48(announces \231ESMTP spok)2.98 F .48 +(en here\232 during the initial connection message, and client)-.1 F .587 +(sendmails search for this message.)102 662.4 R .586 +(This creates some problems for some PC-based mailers, which)5.586 F +(do not understand tw)102 674.4 Q +(o-line greeting messages as required by RFC 821.)-.1 E EP +%%Page: 4 4 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF 294.65(4C)72 60 S(hanges in Sendmail V)378.87 60 Q +(ersion 8)-1 E 2.5(2.4. Eight-Bit)87 96 R(Clean)2.5 E/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF +(Pre)127 112.2 Q 1.263(vious v)-.25 F 1.263 +(ersions of sendmail used the 0200 bit for quoting.)-.15 F 1.264(This v)6.264 F +1.264(ersion a)-.15 F -.2(vo)-.2 G 1.264(ids that use.).2 F(Ho)102 124.2 Q(we) +-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.119 -.4(r, y).15 H .318 +(ou can set option `7' to get se).4 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.818(nb).15 G .318 +(it stripping for compatibility with RFC 821, which is)290.046 124.2 R 2.5(a7) +102 136.2 S(-bit protocol.)113.94 136.2 Q(This option says `)5 E +(`strip to 7 bits on input')-.74 E('.)-.74 E(Indi)127 152.4 Q .375 +(vidual mailers can still produce se)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.875(nb).15 G .376 +(it out put using the `7' mailer \215ag.)303.02 152.4 R .376(This \215ag says) +5.376 F -.74(``)102 164.4 S(strip to 7 bits on output').74 E('.)-.74 E F0 2.5 +(2.5. User)87 188.4 R(Database)2.5 E F1 1.926 +(The User Database \(UDB\) is an as-yet e)127 204.6 R 1.926 +(xperimental attempt to pro)-.15 F 1.925(vide uni\214ed lar)-.15 F(ge-site)-.18 +E .396(name support.)102 216.6 R 1.996 -.8(We a)5.396 H .396 +(re installing it at Berk).8 F(ele)-.1 E .396(y; future v)-.15 F .396 +(ersions may sho)-.15 F 2.897(ws)-.25 G .397(igni\214cant modi\214cations.) +406.373 216.6 R(Brie\215y)102 228.6 Q 3.583(,U)-.65 G 1.083 +(DB contains a database that is intended to contain all the per)142.433 228.6 R +1.082(-user information for your)-.2 F -.1(wo)102 240.6 S .172 +(rkgroup, such as people').1 F 2.673(sf)-.55 G .173 +(ull names, their .plan information, their outgoing mail name, and their)222.29 +240.6 R(mail drop.)102 252.6 Q .438(The user database allo)127 268.8 R .438 +(ws you to map both incoming and outgoing addresses, much lik)-.25 F 2.937(eI) +-.1 G -.4(DA)487.46 268.8 S(.).4 E(Ho)102 280.8 Q(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G +1.799 -.4(r, t).15 H .999(he interf).4 F .999(ace is still better with ID)-.1 F +.999(A; in particular)-.4 F 3.499(,t)-.4 G 1 +(he alias \214le with incoming/outgoing)355.55 280.8 R(marks pro)102 292.8 Q +(vides better locality of information.)-.15 E F0 2.5(2.6. Impr)87 316.8 R -.1 +(ove)-.18 G 2.5(dB).1 G(IND Support)158.01 316.8 Q F1 .262 +(The BIND support, particularly for MX records, had a number of anno)127 333 R +.261(ying `)-.1 F(`features')-.74 E 2.761('w)-.74 G(hich)486.78 333 Q(ha)102 +345 Q 1.212 -.15(ve b)-.2 H .912(een remo).15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.412(di).15 G +3.412(nt)187.116 345 S .912(his release.)198.308 345 R .912(In particular)5.912 +F 3.412(,t)-.4 G .912(hese more tightly bind \(pun intended\) the name)307.916 +345 R(serv)102 357 Q(er to sendmail, so that the name serv)-.15 E +(er resolution rules are incorporated directly into sendmail.)-.15 E .688 +(The major change has been that the $[ ... $] operator didn')127 373.2 R 3.188 +(tf)-.18 G .688(ully qualify names that were in)376.41 373.2 R +(DNS as A or MX records.)102 385.2 Q -1.11(Ve)5 G +(rsion 8 does this quali\214cation.)1.11 E .429(This has pro)127 401.4 R -.15 +(ve)-.15 G 2.929(nt).15 G 2.929(ob)197.147 401.4 S 2.929(ea)210.076 401.4 S +2.929(na)221.885 401.4 S(nno)234.254 401.4 Q .43 +(yance in Sun shops, who often still run without BIND support.)-.1 F(Ho)102 +413.4 Q(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.001 -.4(r, i).15 H 2.701(ti).4 G 2.701(sr) +153.842 413.4 S .201 +(eally critical that this be supported, since MX records are mandatory)163.763 +413.4 R 5.2(.I)-.65 G 2.7(nS)450.26 413.4 S .2(unOS you)463.52 413.4 R .101 +(can choose either MX support or NIS support, b)102 425.4 R .101(ut not both.) +-.2 F .101(This is \214x)5.101 F .101(ed in Solaris, and some)-.15 F/F2 10 +/Times-Italic@0 SF(send-)2.602 E(mail)102 437.4 Q F1(support to allo)2.5 E 2.5 +(wt)-.25 G(his in SunOS should be forthcoming in a future release.)192.31 437.4 +Q F0 2.5(2.7. K)87 461.4 R(ey)-.25 E(ed Files)-.1 E F1 .242(Generalized k)127 +477.6 R -.15(ey)-.1 G .242(ed \214les is an idea tak).15 F .241 +(en directly from ID)-.1 F 2.741(As)-.4 G .241 +(endmail \(albeit with a completely)368.606 477.6 R(dif)102 489.6 Q +(ferent implementation\).)-.25 E(The)5 E 2.5(yc)-.15 G(an be useful on lar) +239.63 489.6 Q(ge sites.)-.18 E -1.11(Ve)127 505.8 S +(rsion 8 includes the follo)1.11 E(wing b)-.25 E(uilt-in map classes:)-.2 E +33.72(dbm Support)102 522 R(for the ndbm\(3\) library)2.5 E(.)-.65 E 33.17 +(hash Support)102 538.2 R 1.229(for the `)3.729 F(`Hash')-.74 E 3.729('t)-.74 G +1.229(ype from the ne)261.636 538.2 R 3.729(wB)-.25 G(erk)345.732 538.2 Q(ele) +-.1 E 3.729(yd)-.15 G 1.229(b\(3\) library)383.641 538.2 R 6.23(.t)-.65 G 1.23 +(his library pro-)441.55 538.2 R 4.094(vides substantially better database sup\ +port than ndbm\(3\), including in-memory)156 550.2 R +(caching, arbitrarily long k)156 562.2 Q -.15(ey)-.1 G 2.5(sa).15 G(nd v)279.89 +562.2 Q(alues, and better disk utilization.)-.25 E 31.51(btree Support)102 +578.4 R .547(for the `)3.047 F(`B-T)-.74 E(ree')-.35 E 3.047('t)-.74 G .547 +(ype from the ne)266.328 578.4 R 3.048(wB)-.25 G(erk)347.698 578.4 Q(ele)-.1 E +3.048(yd)-.15 G .548(b\(3\) library)384.926 578.4 R 5.548(.B)-.65 G(-T)445.362 +578.4 Q .548(rees pro)-.35 F(vide)-.15 E .521(better clustering than Hashed \ +\214les if you are fetching lots of records that ha)156 590.4 R .821 -.15(ve s) +-.2 H(imilar).15 E -.1(ke)156 602.4 S(ys, such as searching a dictionary for w) +-.05 E(ords be)-.1 E(ginning with `)-.15 E(`detr')-.74 E('.)-.74 E 39.83 +(nis Support)102 618.6 R(for NIS \(a.k.a. YP\) maps.)2.5 E +(NIS+ is not supported in this v)5 E(ersion.)-.15 E 34.83(host Support)102 +634.8 R(for DNS lookups.)2.5 E 19.84(dequote A)102 651 R -.74(``)2.642 G +(pseudo-map').74 E 2.642('\()-.74 G .142(that is, once that does not ha)232.554 +651 R .442 -.15(ve a)-.2 H .442 -.15(ny ex).15 H .142(ternal data\) that allo) +.15 F .142(ws a con-)-.25 F .099 +(\214guration \214le to break apart a quoted string in the address.)156 663 R +.098(This is necessary primarily)5.098 F .726 +(for DECnet addresses, which often ha)156 675 R 1.026 -.15(ve q)-.2 H .726 +(uoted addresses that need to be unwrapped).15 F(on g)156 687 Q(ate)-.05 E -.1 +(wa)-.25 G(ys.).1 E EP +%%Page: 5 5 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Changes in Sendmail V)72 60 Q(ersion 8)-1 E(5)499 60 Q +2.5(2.8. Multi-W)87 96 R(ord Classes & Macr)-.75 E(os in Classes)-.18 E/F1 10 +/Times-Roman@0 SF(Classes can no)127 112.2 Q 2.5(wb)-.25 G 2.5(em)200.35 112.2 +S(ultiple w)215.07 112.2 Q 2.5(ords. F)-.1 F(or e)-.15 E(xample,)-.15 E +(CShofmann.CS.Berk)142 128.4 Q(ele)-.1 E -.65(y.)-.15 G(EDU).65 E(allo)102 +144.6 Q 2.395(ws you to match the entire string `)-.25 F(`hofmann.CS.Berk)-.74 +E(ele)-.1 E -.65(y.)-.15 G(EDU').65 E 4.894('u)-.74 G 2.394 +(sing the single construct)399.878 144.6 R -.74(``)102 156.6 S($=S').74 E('.) +-.74 E(Class de\214nitions are no)127 172.8 Q 2.5(wa)-.25 G(llo)234.52 172.8 Q +(wed to include macros \212 for e)-.25 E(xample:)-.15 E(Cw$k)142 189 Q(is le) +102 205.2 Q -.05(ga)-.15 G(l.).05 E F0 2.5(2.9. IDENT)87 229.2 R(Pr)2.5 E +(otocol Support)-.18 E F1 .633 +(The IDENT protocol as de\214ned in RFC 1413 [RFC1413] is supported.)127 245.4 +R(Ho)5.633 E(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.433 -.4(r, m).15 H(an).4 E 3.134(ys) +-.15 G(ys-)491.78 245.4 Q .909(tems ha)102 257.4 R 1.209 -.15(ve a T)-.2 H .909 +(CP/IP b).15 F .908 +(ug that renders this useless, and the feature must be turned of)-.2 F 3.408 +(f. Roughly)-.25 F 3.408(,i)-.65 G(f)500.67 257.4 Q 8.538 +(one of these system recei)102 269.4 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 11.038(sa\231).15 G 8.539 +(No route to host\232 message \(ICMP message)280.568 269.4 R(ICMP_UNREA)102 +281.4 Q .829(CH_HOST\) on)-.4 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(any)3.329 E F1 .828 +(connection, all connections to that host are closed.)3.329 F .828 +(Some \214re-)5.828 F -.1(wa)102 293.4 S .087 +(lls return this error if you try to connect to the IDENT port, so you can').1 +F 2.587(tr)-.18 G(ecei)408.889 293.4 Q .387 -.15(ve e)-.25 H .087 +(mail from these).15 F 1.712(hosts on these systems.)102 305.4 R(It')6.712 E +4.212(sp)-.55 G 1.712(ossible that if the \214re)228.62 305.4 R -.1(wa)-.25 G +1.712(ll used a more speci\214c message \(such as).1 F(ICMP_UNREA)102 317.4 Q +(CH_PR)-.4 E -1.88 -.4(OT O)-.4 H 72.325(COL, ICMP_UNREA).4 F(CH_POR)-.4 E +74.825(To)-.6 G(r)500.67 317.4 Q(ICMP_UNREA)102 329.4 Q(CH_NET_PR)-.4 E +(OHIB\) it w)-.4 E(ould w)-.1 E(ork, b)-.1 E(ut this hasn')-.2 E 2.5(tb)-.18 G +(een v)375.62 329.4 Q(eri\214ed.)-.15 E .678(IDENT protocol support cannot be \ +used on 4.3BSD, Apollo DomainOS, Apple A/UX, Con-)127 345.6 R -.15(vex)102 +357.6 S 1.405(OS, Data General DG/UX, HP-UX, Sequent Dynix, or Ultrix.).15 F +1.405(It seems to w)6.405 F 1.405(ork on 4.4BSD,)-.1 F +(IBM AIX 3.x, OSF/1, SGI IRIX, Solaris, and SunOS.)102 369.6 Q F0 2.5 +(2.10. Separate)87 393.6 R(En)2.5 E -.1(ve)-.4 G(lope/Header Pr).1 E(ocessing) +-.18 E F1 .854(Since the From: line is passed in separately from the en)127 +409.8 R -.15(ve)-.4 G .854(lope sender).15 F 3.354(,t)-.4 G .854(hese ha) +420.978 409.8 R 1.154 -.15(ve b)-.2 H .854(oth been).15 F .427 +(made visible; the $g macro is set to the en)102 421.8 R -.15(ve)-.4 G .428 +(lope sender during processing of mailer ar).15 F .428(gument v)-.18 F(ec-)-.15 +E(tors and the header sender during processing of headers.)102 433.8 Q .085 +(It is also possible to specify separate per)127 450 R .085(-mailer en)-.2 F +-.15(ve)-.4 G .084(lope and header processing.).15 F .084(The Sender)5.084 F(-) +-.2 E -.55(RW)102 462 S 1.085(Set and RecipientR).55 F 1.085(Wset ar)-.55 F +1.085(guments for mailers can be speci\214ed as `)-.18 F(`en)-.74 E -.15(ve)-.4 +G(lope/header').15 E 3.585('t)-.74 G 3.585(og)478.595 462 S -2.15 -.25(iv e) +492.18 462 T(dif)102 474 Q(ferent re)-.25 E(writings for en)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.4 +G(lope v).15 E(ersus header addresses.)-.15 E F0 2.5(2.11. Owner)87 498 R +(-List Pr)-.37 E(opagates to En)-.18 E -.1(ve)-.4 G(lope).1 E F1 1.168 +(When an alias has an associated o)127 514.2 R(wner)-.25 E 1.168 +(-list name, that alias is used to change the en)-.2 F -.15(ve)-.4 G(lope).15 E +(sender address.)102 526.2 Q(This will cause do)5 E +(wnstream errors to be returned to that o)-.25 E(wner)-.25 E(.)-.55 E 1.813 +(Some people \214nd this confusing because the en)127 542.4 R -.15(ve)-.4 G +1.813(lope sender is what appears in the \214rst).15 F -.74(``)102 554.4 S +(From_').74 E 3.127('l)-.74 G .627(ine in UNIX messages \(that is, the line be) +146.417 554.4 R .627(ginning `)-.15 F(`From<space>')-.74 E 3.127('i)-.74 G .627 +(nstead of `)424.797 554.4 R(`From:')-.74 E(';)-.74 E .502 +(the latter is the header from, which)102 566.4 R F2(does)3.002 E F1 .503 +(indicate the sender of the message\).)3.002 F .503(In pre)5.503 F .503 +(vious v)-.25 F(ersions,)-.15 E F2(sendmail)102 578.4 Q F1 .057(has tried to a) +2.557 F -.2(vo)-.2 G .057(id changing the en).2 F -.15(ve)-.4 G .056 +(lope sender for back compatibility with UNIX con).15 F -.15(ve)-.4 G(n-).15 E +.177(tion; at this point that back compatibility is creating too man)102 590.4 +R 2.678(yp)-.15 G .178(roblems, and it is necessary to mo)357.972 590.4 R -.15 +(ve)-.15 G(forw)102 602.4 Q(ard into the 1980s.)-.1 E F0 2.5(2.12. Command)87 +626.4 R(Line Flags)2.5 E F1(The)127 642.6 Q F0<ad42>2.5 E F1 +(\215ag has been added to pass in body type information.)2.5 E(The)127 658.8 Q +F0<ad70>3.057 E F1 .557 +(\215ag has been added to pass in protocol information that w)3.057 F .557 +(as pre)-.1 F .556(viously passed in by)-.25 F(de\214ning the)102 670.8 Q F0 +($r)2.5 E F1(and)2.5 E F0($s)2.5 E F1(macros.)2.5 E(The)127 687 Q F0<ad58>2.6 E +F1 .1(\215ag has been added to allo)2.6 F 2.6(wl)-.25 G .1 +(ogging of all protocol in and out of sendmail for deb)279.89 687 R(ug-)-.2 E +2.732(ging. Y)102 699 R .232(ou can set \231\255X \214lename\232 and a complet\ +e transcript will be logged in that \214le.)-1.1 F .231(This gets big)5.231 F +-.1(fa)102 711 S(st: the option is only for deb).1 E(ugging.)-.2 E EP +%%Page: 6 6 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF 294.65(6C)72 60 S(hanges in Sendmail V)378.87 60 Q +(ersion 8)-1 E/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(The)127 96 Q F0<ad71>4.006 E F1 1.507(\ +\215ag can limit limit a queue run to speci\214c recipients, senders, or queue\ + ids using)4.006 F +(\255qRsubstring, \255qSsubstring, or \255qIsubstring respecti)102 108 Q -.15 +(ve)-.25 G(ly).15 E(.)-.65 E F0 2.5(2.13. New)87 132 R(Con\214guration Line T) +2.5 E(ypes)-.74 E F1 .674(The `T' \(T)127 148.2 R .674 +(rusted users\) con\214guration line has been deleted.)-.35 F .674 +(It will still be accepted b)5.674 F .674(ut will)-.2 F(be ignored.)102 160.2 Q +(The `K' line has been added to declare database maps.)127 176.4 Q +(The `V' line has been added to declare the con\214guration v)127 192.6 Q +(ersion le)-.15 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(l.).15 E(The `M' \(mailer\) line tak)127 208.8 +Q(es a D= \214eld to specify e)-.1 E -.15(xe)-.15 G(cution directory).15 E(.) +-.65 E F0 2.5(2.14. New)87 232.8 R(and Extended Options)2.5 E F1(Se)127 249 Q +-.15(ve)-.25 G .9(ral ne).15 F 3.4(wo)-.25 G .9(ptions ha)184.8 249 R 1.2 -.15 +(ve b)-.2 H .9(een added, man).15 F 3.4(yt)-.15 G 3.4(os)314.89 249 S .9 +(upport ne)327.18 249 R 3.4(wf)-.25 G .9(eatures, others to allo)379.83 249 R +3.4(wt)-.25 G(uning)481.22 249 Q(that w)102 261 Q(as pre)-.1 E(viously a)-.25 E +-.25(va)-.2 G(ilable only by recompiling.).25 E(Brie\215y:)5 E 28.78(AT)102 +277.2 S .099(he alias \214le speci\214cation can no)144.11 277.2 R 2.599(wb) +-.25 G 2.599(eal)286.654 277.2 S .099(ist of alias \214les.)303.512 277.2 R +.098(Also, the con\214guration can spec-)5.099 F(ify a class of \214le.)138 +289.2 Q -.15(Fo)5 G 2.5(re).15 G(xample, to search the NIS aliases, use \231O) +232.13 289.2 Q(Anis:mail.aliases\232.)-.35 E 31(bI)102 305.4 S +(nsist on a minimum number of disk blocks.)141.33 305.4 Q 29.33(CD)102 321.6 S +(eli)145.22 321.6 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G .24(ry checkpoint interv).15 F 2.74 +(al. Checkpoint)-.25 F .24(the queue \(to a)2.74 F -.2(vo)-.2 G .24 +(id duplicate deli).2 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .24(ries\) e).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .24 +(ry C).15 F(addresses.)138 333.6 Q 29.89(ED)102 349.8 S(ef)145.22 349.8 Q .712 +(ault error message.)-.1 F .711 +(This message \(or the contents of the indicated \214le\) are prepended)5.712 F +(to error messages.)138 361.8 Q 28.78(GE)102 378 S .785(nable GECOS matching.) +144.11 378 R .785(If you can')5.785 F 3.285<748c>-.18 G .786 +(nd a local user name and this option is enabled,)307.51 378 R .59 +(do a sequential scan of the passwd \214le to match ag)138 390 R .589 +(ainst full names.)-.05 F(Pre)5.589 E .589(viously a compile)-.25 F(option.)138 +402 Q 31(hM)102 418.2 S(aximum hop count.)146.89 418.2 Q(Pre)5 E +(viously this w)-.25 E(as compiled in.)-.1 E 32.67(IT)102 434.4 S +(his option has been e)144.11 434.4 Q(xtended to allo)-.15 E 2.5(ws)-.25 G +(etting of resolv)300.64 434.4 Q(er parameters.)-.15 E 33.22(jS)102 450.6 S +(end errors in MIME-encapsulated format.)143.56 450.6 Q 32.11(JF)102 466.8 S +(orw)143.41 466.8 Q(ard \214le path.)-.1 E(Where to search for .forw)5 E +(ard \214les \212 def)-.1 E(aults to $HOME/.forw)-.1 E(ard.)-.1 E 31(kC)102 483 +S .05(onnection cache size.)144.67 483 R .05 +(The total number of connections that will be k)5.05 F .05(ept open at an)-.1 F +2.55(yt)-.15 G(ime.)486.5 483 Q 28.78(KC)102 499.2 S 1.395 +(onnection cache lifetime.)144.67 499.2 R 1.395(The amount of time an)6.395 F +3.895(yc)-.15 G 1.394(onnection will be permitted to sit)364.53 499.2 R(idle.) +138 511.2 Q 33.22(lE)102 527.4 S .333(nable Errors-T)144.11 527.4 R .333 +(o: header)-.8 F 5.334(.T)-.55 G .334 +(hese headers violate RFC 1123; this option is included to pro-)252.89 527.4 R +(vide back compatibility with old v)138 539.4 Q(ersions of sendmail.)-.15 E +28.78(OI)102 555.6 S(ncoming daemon options \(e.g., use alternate SMTP port\).) +141.33 555.6 Q 31(pP)102 571.8 S(ri)143.56 571.8 Q -.25(va)-.25 G .3 -.15(cy o) +.25 H 2.5(ptions. These).15 F(can be used to mak)2.5 E 2.5(ey)-.1 G +(our SMTP serv)322.22 571.8 Q(er less friendly)-.15 E(.)-.65 E 32.67(rT)102 588 +S .67(his option has been e)144.11 588 R .67(xtended to allo)-.15 F 3.17<778c> +-.25 G .67(ner grained control o)307 588 R -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.17(rt).15 G 3.17 +(imeouts. F)411.02 588 R .67(or e)-.15 F(xample,)-.15 E +(you can set the timeout for SMTP commands indi)138 600 Q(vidually)-.25 E(.) +-.65 E 29.33(RD)102 616.2 S(on')145.22 616.2 Q 11.797(tp)-.18 G 9.297 +(rune route-addrs.)177.947 616.2 R(Normally)269.851 616.2 Q 11.797(,i)-.65 G +11.797(fv)324.608 616.2 S 9.297(ersion 8 sees an address lik)344.585 616.2 R(e) +-.1 E 1.256("<@hostA,@hostB:user@hostC>, sendmail will try to strip of)138 +628.2 R 3.755(fa)-.25 G 3.755(sm)406.48 628.2 S 1.255(uch as it can \(up to) +421.905 628.2 R(user@hostC\) as suggested by RFC 1123.)138 640.2 Q +(This option disables that beha)5 E(viour)-.2 E(.)-.55 E 29.89(TT)102 656.4 S +1.485(he \231Return T)144.11 656.4 R 3.985(oS)-.8 G 1.485 +(ender\232 timeout has been e)213.035 656.4 R 1.485(xtended to allo)-.15 F +3.986(ws)-.25 G 1.486(peci\214cation of a w)399.942 656.4 R(arning)-.1 E .789 +(message interv)138 668.4 R .789 +(al, typically something on the order of four hours.)-.25 F .788 +(If a message cannot be)5.788 F(deli)138 680.4 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.245 +(red in that interv).15 F 1.245(al, a w)-.25 F 1.245 +(arning message is sent back to the sender b)-.1 F 1.246(ut the message)-.2 F +(continues to be tried.)138 692.4 Q 28.78(UU)102 708.6 S(ser database spec.) +145.22 708.6 Q(This is still e)5 E(xperimental.)-.15 E EP +%%Page: 7 7 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Changes in Sendmail V)72 60 Q(ersion 8)-1 E(7)499 60 Q +/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 28.78(VF)102 96 S .758(allback `)143.41 96 R(`MX')-.74 +E 3.258('h)-.74 G 3.258(ost. This)211.756 96 R .757 +(can be thought of as an MX host that applies to all addresses)3.258 F +(that has a v)138 108 Q(ery high preference v)-.15 E +(alue \(that is, use it only if e)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(rything else f).15 E +(ails\).)-.1 E 28.78(wI)102 124.2 S 3.066(fs)141.33 124.2 S .566(et, assume th\ +at if you are the best MX host for a host, you should send directly to that) +151.616 124.2 R 3.213(host. This)138 136.2 R .713 +(is intended for compatibility with UIUC sendmail, and may ha)3.213 F 1.013 +-.15(ve s)-.2 H .712(ome use on).15 F(\214re)138 148.2 Q -.1(wa)-.25 G(lls.).1 +E 31(7D)102 164.4 S 2.758(on)145.22 164.4 S .258(ot run eight bit clean.) +157.978 164.4 R -.7(Te)5.258 G(chnically).7 E 2.758(,y)-.65 G .258(ou ha) +305.656 164.4 R .558 -.15(ve t)-.2 H 2.758(oa).15 G .259 +(ssert this option to be RFC 821 com-)354.68 164.4 R(patible.)138 176.4 Q F0 +2.5(2.15. New)87 200.4 R(Mailer De\214nitions)2.5 E F1 21.75(L= Set)102 216.6 R +.93(the allo)3.43 F -.1(wa)-.25 G .93(ble line length.).1 F .93 +(In V5, the L mailer \215ag implied a line length limit of 990)5.93 F +(characters; this is no)138 228.6 Q 2.5(ws)-.25 G(ettable to an arbitrary v) +233.29 228.6 Q(alue.)-.25 E 17.86(F=a T)102 244.8 R(ry to use ESMTP)-.35 E 5 +(.I)-1.11 G 2.5(tw)222.65 244.8 S(ill f)235.15 244.8 Q +(all back to SMTP if the initial EHLO pack)-.1 E(et is rejected.)-.1 E 17.3 +(F=b Ensure)102 261 R 2.5(ab)2.5 G(lank line at the end of messages.)180.21 261 +Q(Useful on the *\214le* mailer)5 E(.)-.55 E 17.86(F=c Strip)102 277.2 R .68(a\ +ll comments from addresses; this should only be used as a last resort when dea\ +ling)3.18 F(with crank)138 289.2 Q 2.5(ym)-.15 G(ailers.)195.62 289.2 Q 17.3 +(F=g Ne)102 305.4 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.88(ru).15 G .38 +(se the null sender as the en)169.91 305.4 R -.15(ve)-.4 G .379(lope sender).15 +F 2.879(,e)-.4 G -.15(ve)343.645 305.4 S 2.879(nw).15 G .379(hen running SMTP) +368.034 305.4 R 5.379(.T)-1.11 G .379(his violates)458.341 305.4 R(RFC 1123.) +138 317.4 Q 17.3(F=7 Strip)102 333.6 R(all output to this mailer to 7 bits.)2.5 +E 16.19(F=L Used)102 349.8 R .198 +(to set the line limit to 990 bytes for SMTP compatibility)2.697 F 5.198(.I) +-.65 G 2.698(tn)398.622 349.8 S .698 -.25(ow d)409.1 349.8 T .198 +(oes that only if the).25 F(L= k)138 361.8 Q -.15(ey)-.1 G +(letter is not speci\214ed.).15 E +(This \215ag is obsolete and should not be used.)5 E F0 2.5(2.16. New)87 385.8 +R(or Changed Pr)2.5 E(e-De\214ned Macr)-.18 E(os)-.18 E F1 23.5($k UUCP)102 402 +R(node name from uname\(2\).)2.5 E 20.72($m Domain)102 418.2 R +(part of our full hostname.)2.5 E 23.5($_ RFC)102 434.4 R(1413-pro)2.5 E +(vided sender address.)-.15 E 21.28($w Pre)102 450.6 R .148(viously w)-.25 F +.148(as sometimes the full domain name, sometimes just the \214rst w)-.1 F +2.647(ord. No)-.1 F 2.647(wg)-.25 G(uar)488.1 450.6 Q(-)-.2 E +(anteed to be the \214rst w)138 462.6 Q +(ord of the domain name \(i.e., the host name\).)-.1 E 25.72($j Pre)102 478.8 R +.193(viously had to be de\214ned \212 it is no)-.25 F 2.693(wp)-.25 G .194 +(rede\214ned to be the full domain name, if that can)310.067 478.8 R +(be determined.)138 490.8 Q(That is, it is equi)5 E -.25(va)-.25 G(lent to $w) +.25 E(.$m.)-.65 E F0 2.5(2.17. New)87 514.8 R(and Changed Classes)2.5 E F1 +17.86($=k Initialized)102 531 R(to contain $k.)2.5 E 15.64($=w No)102 547.2 R +3.069(wi)-.25 G .569 +(ncludes \231[1.2.3.4]\232 \(where 1.2.3.4 is your IP address\) to allo)163.039 +547.2 R 3.068(wt)-.25 G .568(he con\214guration \214le)422.314 547.2 R +(to recognize your o)138 559.2 Q(wn IP address.)-.25 E F0 2.5(2.18. New)87 +583.2 R(Rewriting T)2.5 E(ok)-.92 E(ens)-.1 E F1(The)127 599.4 Q F0($&)3.25 E +F1 .75(construct has been adopted from ID)3.25 F 3.25(At)-.4 G 3.25(od)322 +599.4 S .75(efer macro e)335.25 599.4 R -.25(va)-.25 G 3.25(luation. Normally) +.25 F 3.25(,m)-.65 G(acros)482.9 599.4 Q .476 +(in rulesets are bound when the rule is \214rst parsed during startup.)102 +611.4 R .476(Some macros change during pro-)5.476 F .046 +(cessing and are uninteresting during startup.)102 623.4 R(Ho)5.046 E(we)-.25 E +-.15(ve)-.25 G .846 -.4(r, t).15 H .047 +(hat macro can be referenced using \231$&x\232 to).4 F(defer the e)102 635.4 Q +-.25(va)-.25 G(ulation of $x until the rule is processed.).25 E(The tok)127 +651.6 Q(ens)-.1 E F0($\()2.5 E F1(and)2.5 E F0($\))2.5 E F1(ha)2.5 E .3 -.15 +(ve b)-.2 H(een added to allo).15 E 2.5(ws)-.25 G(peci\214cation of map re) +319.59 651.6 Q(writing.)-.25 E -1.11(Ve)127 667.8 S 1.499(rsion 8 allo)1.11 F +(ws)-.25 E F0($@)3.999 E F1 1.499 +(on the Left Hand Side of an `R' line to match zero tok)3.999 F 3.998 +(ens. This)-.1 F(is)3.998 E(intended to be used to match the null input.)102 +679.8 Q EP +%%Page: 8 8 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF 294.65(8C)72 60 S(hanges in Sendmail V)378.87 60 Q +(ersion 8)-1 E 2.5(2.19. Bigger)87 96 R(Defaults)2.5 E/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF +-1.11(Ve)127 112.2 S 1.283(rsion 8 allo)1.11 F 1.284 +(ws up to 100 rulesets instead of 30.)-.25 F 1.284 +(It is recommended that rulesets 0\2559 be)6.284 F(reserv)102 124.2 Q +(ed for sendmail')-.15 E 2.5(sd)-.55 G(edicated use in future releases.)202.66 +124.2 Q(The total number of MX records that can be used has been raised to 20.) +127 140.4 Q .335(The number of queued messages that can be handled at one time\ + has been raised from 600 to)127 156.6 R(1000.)102 168.6 Q F0 2.5(2.20. Differ) +87 192.6 R(ent Default T)-.18 E(uning P)-.92 E(arameters)-.1 E F1 -1.11(Ve)127 +208.8 S .8(rsion 8 has changed the def)1.11 F .8 +(ault parameters for tuning queue costs to mak)-.1 F 3.3(et)-.1 G .8 +(he number of)449.08 208.8 R .712(recipients more important than the size of t\ +he message \(for small messages\).)102 220.8 R .712(This is reasonable if)5.712 +F(you are connected with reasonably f)102 232.8 Q(ast links.)-.1 E F0 2.5 +(2.21. A)87 256.8 R(uto-Quoting in Addr)-.5 E(esses)-.18 E F1(Pre)127 273 Q +(viously)-.25 E 3.2(,t)-.65 G .701(he `)177.36 273 R .701 +(`Full Name <email address>')-.74 F 3.201('s)-.74 G .701(yntax w)322.025 273 R +.701(ould generate incorrect protocol out-)-.1 F .006(put if `)102 285 R .006 +(`Full Name')-.74 F 2.506('h)-.74 G .006(ad special characters such as dot.) +187.754 285 R .005(This v)5.006 F .005(ersion puts quotes around such names.) +-.15 F F0 2.5(2.22. 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SMTP)87 433.8 R +(VRFY Doesn't Expand)2.5 E F1(Pre)127 450 Q 1.438(vious v)-.25 F 1.438 +(ersions of sendmail treated VRFY and EXPN the same.)-.15 F 1.437(In this v) +6.437 F 1.437(ersion, VRFY)-.15 F(doesn')102 462 Q 2.5(te)-.18 G +(xpand aliases or follo)138.05 462 Q 2.5(w.)-.25 G(forw)235.84 462 Q +(ard \214les.)-.1 E .663(As an optimization, if you run with your def)127 478.2 +R .664(ault deli)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .664(ry mode being queue-only).15 F 3.164 +(,t)-.65 G .664(he RCPT)466.386 478.2 R 1.09 +(command will also not chase aliases and .forw)102 490.2 R 1.09(ard \214les.) +-.1 F 1.09(It will chase them when it processes the)6.09 F 2.5(queue. This)102 +502.2 R(speeds up RCPT processing.)2.5 E F0 2.5(2.25. [IPC])87 526.2 R +(Mailers Allo)2.5 E 2.5(wM)-.1 G(ultiple Hosts)210.49 526.2 Q F1 .099 +(When an address resolv)127 542.4 R .099(es to a mailer that has `)-.15 F +(`[IPC]')-.74 E 2.599('a)-.74 G 2.6(si)353.52 542.4 S .1(ts `)362.79 542.4 R +(`P)-.74 E(ath')-.15 E .1(', the $@ part \(host name\))-.74 F .138 +(can be a colon-separated list of hosts instead of a single hostname.)102 554.4 +R .137(This asks sendmail to search the)5.137 F .16 +(list for the \214rst entry that is a)102 566.4 R -.25(va)-.2 G .16(ilable e) +.25 F .161(xactly as though it were an MX record.)-.15 F .161 +(The intent is to route)5.161 F .738(internal traf)102 578.4 R .738 +(\214c through internal netw)-.25 F .738 +(orks without publishing an MX record to the net.)-.1 F .737(MX e)5.737 F +(xpan-)-.15 E(sion is still done on the indi)102 590.4 Q(vidual items.)-.25 E +F0 2.5(2.26. Aliases)87 614.4 R(Extended)2.5 E F1 .298 +(The implementation has been mer)127 630.6 R .298(ged with maps.)-.18 F .299 +(Among other things, this supports multiple)5.298 F +(alias \214les and NIS-based aliases.)102 642.6 Q -.15(Fo)5 G 2.5(re).15 G +(xample:)258.34 642.6 Q -.35(OA)142 658.8 S(/etc/aliases,nis:mail.aliases).35 E +(will search \214rst the local database \231/etc/aliases\232 follo)102 675 Q +(wed by the NIS map)-.25 E EP +%%Page: 9 9 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Changes in Sendmail V)72 60 Q(ersion 8)-1 E(9)499 60 Q +2.5(2.27. P)87 96 R(ortability and Security Enhancements)-.2 E/F1 10 +/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(An)127 112.2 S(umber of internal changes ha)141.72 112.2 +Q .3 -.15(ve b)-.2 H(een made to enhance portability).15 E(.)-.65 E(Se)127 +128.4 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(ral \214x).15 E(es ha)-.15 E .3 -.15(ve b)-.2 H +(een made to increase the paranoia f).15 E(actor)-.1 E(.)-.55 E .46 +(In particular)127 144.6 R 2.96(,t)-.4 G .46(he permissions required for .forw) +184.45 144.6 R .46(ard and :include: \214les ha)-.1 F .76 -.15(ve b)-.2 H .46 +(een tightened up).15 F(considerably)102 156.6 Q 5.182(.V)-.65 G 2.683(5w) +167.352 156.6 S .183(ould pretty much read an)182.155 156.6 R 2.683<798c>-.15 G +.183(le it could get to as root, which e)295.96 156.6 R .183(xposed some secu-) +-.15 F 1.02(rity holes.)102 168.6 R 1.02 +(V8 insists that all directories leading up to the .forw)6.02 F 1.02 +(ard or :include: \214le be searchable)-.1 F .334 +(\("x" permission\) by the controlling user" \(de\214ned belo)102 180.6 R .335 +(w\), that the \214le itself be readable by the con-)-.25 F(trolling user)102 +192.6 Q 2.5(,a)-.4 G(nd that .forw)159.65 192.6 Q(ard \214les be o)-.1 E +(wned by the user who is being forw)-.25 E(arded to or root.)-.1 E .565 +(The "controlling user" is the user on whose behalf the mail is being deli)127 +208.8 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.065(red. F).15 F .565(or e)-.15 F(xample,)-.15 E .459 +(if you mail to "user1" then the controlling user for ~user1/.forw)102 220.8 R +.46(ard and an)-.1 F 2.96(ym)-.15 G .46(ailers in)416.94 220.8 R -.2(vo)-.4 G +-.1(ke).2 G 2.96(db).1 G 2.96(yt)481.04 220.8 S(hat)491.78 220.8 Q(.forw)102 +232.8 Q(ard \214le, including :include: \214les.)-.1 E(Pre)127 249 Q(viously) +-.25 E 2.816(,a)-.65 G -.15(ny)178.636 249 S .316 +(one who had a home directory could create a .forw).15 F .316(ard could forw) +-.1 F .316(ard to a pro-)-.1 F 2.965(gram. No)102 261 R 1.765 -.65(w, s)-.25 H +.466(endmail checks to mak).65 F 2.966(es)-.1 G .466(ure that the)262.934 261 R +2.966(yh)-.15 G -2.25 -.2(av e)321.672 261 T .466(an "appro)3.166 F -.15(ve) +-.15 G 2.966(ds).15 G .466(hell", that is, a shell listed)398.42 261 R +(in the /etc/shells \214le.)102 273 Q F0 2.5(2.28. Miscellaneous)87 297 R +(Fixes and Enhancements)2.5 E F1 4.03(An)127 313.2 S 1.53(umber of small b) +143.25 313.2 R 1.53(ugs ha)-.2 F 1.53(ving to do with things lik)-.2 F 4.03(eb) +-.1 G 1.53(ackslash-escaped quotes inside of)364.72 313.2 R(comments ha)102 +325.2 Q .3 -.15(ve b)-.2 H(een \214x).15 E(ed.)-.15 E 1.552(The \214x)127 341.4 +R 1.552(ed size limit on header lines \(such as \231T)-.15 F 1.553 +(o:\232 and \231Cc:\232\) has been eliminated; those)-.8 F -.2(bu)102 353.4 S +-.25(ff).2 G(ers are dynamically allocated no).25 E -.65(w.)-.25 G .289(Sendma\ +il writes a /etc/sendmail.pid \214le with the current process id and the curre\ +nt in)127 369.6 R -.2(vo)-.4 G(cation).2 E(\215ags.)102 381.6 Q -1 -.8(Tw o)127 +397.8 T .218 +(people using the same program \(e.g., submit\) are considered "dif)3.518 F +.219(ferent" so that duplicate)-.25 F .508(elimination doesn')102 409.8 R 3.008 +(td)-.18 G .508(elete one of them.)187.836 409.8 R -.15(Fo)5.508 G 3.008(re).15 +G .508(xample, tw)287.556 409.8 R 3.008(op)-.1 G .508(eople forw)345.412 409.8 +R .508(arding their email to |submit)-.1 F(will be treated as tw)102 421.8 Q +2.5(or)-.1 G(ecipients.)193.27 421.8 Q .721(The mailstats program prints maile\ +r names and gets the location of the sendmail.st \214le from)127 438 R +(/etc/sendmail.cf.)102 450 Q(Man)127 466.2 Q 2.5(ym)-.15 G(inor b)160.46 466.2 +Q(ugs ha)-.2 E .3 -.15(ve b)-.2 H(een \214x).15 E +(ed, such as handling of backslashes inside of quotes.)-.15 E 2.5(Ah)127 482.4 +S(ook has been added to allo)141.72 482.4 Q 2.5(wr)-.25 G -.25(ew)260.89 482.4 +S(riting of local addresses after aliasing.).25 E F0 2.5(3. FUTURE)72 506.4 R +-.1(WO)2.5 G(RK).1 E F1 1.719(The pre)112 522.6 R 1.719 +(vious section describes)-.25 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(sendmail)4.219 E F1 +1.719(as of v)4.219 F 1.719(ersion 8.6.6.)-.15 F 1.718 +(There is still much to be done.)6.719 F(Some high points are described belo)87 +534.6 Q 3.8 -.65(w. T)-.25 H(his list is by no means e).65 E(xhausti)-.15 E +-.15(ve)-.25 G(.).15 E F0 2.5(3.1. Full)87 558.6 R(MIME Support)2.5 E F1 +(Currently)127 574.8 Q F2(sendmail)3.305 E F1 .805(only supports se)3.305 F +-.15(ve)-.25 G 3.305(nb).15 G .805(it MIME messages.)297.005 574.8 R .806 +(Although it can pass eight bit)5.805 F .371(MIME messages, it cannot adv)102 +586.8 R .371(ertise that f)-.15 F .37 +(act because the standards say that the mail agent must be)-.1 F .26 +(able to do 8- to 7-bit con)102 598.8 R -.15(ve)-.4 G .26(rsion to ha).15 F +.561 -.15(ve f)-.2 H .261(ull 8-bit support.).15 F .261(This requires f)5.261 F +.261(ar more e)-.1 F(xtensi)-.15 E .561 -.15(ve m)-.25 H(odi\214-).15 E +(cation of the message body than is currently supported.)102 610.8 Q .464 +(The best w)127 627 R .464(ay to do this w)-.1 F .463 +(ould be to support the general concept of an e)-.1 F .463(xternal `)-.15 F +.463(`message \214l-)-.74 F(ter')102 639 Q 3.319('t)-.74 G .819 +(hat could do arbitrary modi\214cations of the message.)124.569 639 R .819 +(This w)5.819 F .82(ould allo)-.1 F 3.32(wM)-.25 G .82(IME con)427.37 639 R +-.15(ve)-.4 G .82(rsion as).15 F .63 +(well as such things as automatic encryption of messages sent o)102 651 R -.15 +(ve)-.15 G 3.129(re).15 G .629(xternal links.)379.264 651 R .629 +(This is probably)5.629 F(an e)102 663 Q(xtremely non-tri)-.15 E(vial change.) +-.25 E F0 2.5(3.2. Ser)87 687 R(vice Switch Abstraction)-.1 E F1 .369(Most mod\ +ern systems include some concept of a \231service switch\232 \212 for e)127 +703.2 R .37(xample, to look up)-.15 F .984 +(host names you can try DNS, NIS, NIS+, te)102 715.2 R .984 +(xt tables, NetInfo, or other services in some arbitrary)-.15 F EP +%%Page: 10 10 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF 287.15(10 Changes)72 60 R(in Sendmail V)2.5 E(ersion 8) +-1 E/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(order)102 96 Q 5.174(.T)-.55 G .174 +(his is currently v)136.334 96 R .174(ery clumsy in)-.15 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 +SF(sendmail)2.674 E F1 2.674(,w)C .174 +(ith only limited control of the services pro)309.612 96 R(vided.)-.15 E F0 2.5 +(3.3. Mor)87 120 R 2.5(eC)-.18 G(ontr)139.86 120 Q(ol of Local Addr)-.18 E +(esses)-.18 E F1 .943(Currently some addresses are declared as \231local\232 a\ +nd are handled specially \212 for e)127 136.2 R(xample,)-.15 E(the)102 148.2 Q +3.455(ym)-.15 G .955(ay ha)130.305 148.2 R 1.255 -.15(ve .)-.2 H(forw).15 E +.956(ard \214les, may be translated into program calls or \214le deli)-.1 F +-.15(ve)-.25 G .956(ries, and so forth.).15 F .311(These should be brok)102 +160.2 R .311(en out into separate \215ags to allo)-.1 F 2.811(wt)-.25 G .31 +(he local system administrator to ha)330.29 160.2 R .61 -.15(ve m)-.2 H(ore).15 +E(\214ne-grained control o)102 172.2 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(ro).15 G(perations.) +208.62 172.2 Q F0 2.5(3.4. Mor)87 196.2 R 2.5(eR)-.18 G(un-T)139.86 196.2 Q +(ime Con\214guration Options)-.18 E F1 .016(There are man)127 212.4 R 2.516(yo) +-.15 G .016(ptions that are con\214gured at compile time, such as the method o\ +f \214le locking)197.148 212.4 R .719 +(and the use of the IDENT protocol [RFC1413].)102 224.4 R .719 +(These should be transfered to run time by adding)5.719 F(ne)102 236.4 Q 2.5 +(wo)-.25 G(ptions.)125.91 236.4 Q(Similarly)127 252.6 Q 3.413(,s)-.65 G .913 +(ome options are currently o)173.383 252.6 R -.15(ve)-.15 G .913 +(rloaded, that is, a single option controls more than).15 F(one thing.)102 +264.6 Q(These should probably be brok)5 E(en out into separate options.)-.1 E +(This implies that options will change from single characters to w)127 280.8 Q +(ords.)-.1 E F0 2.5(3.5. Mor)87 304.8 R 2.5(eC)-.18 G(on\214guration Contr) +139.86 304.8 Q(ol Ov)-.18 E(er Err)-.1 E(ors)-.18 E F1(Currently)127 321 Q +3.649(,t)-.65 G 1.148 +(he con\214guration \214le can generate an error message during parsing.) +173.609 321 R(Ho)6.148 E(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.948 -.4(r, i).15 H(t).4 E +.569(cannot tweak other operations, such as issuing a w)102 333 R .57 +(arning message to the system postmaster)-.1 F 5.57(.S)-.55 G(imi-)487.33 333 Q +(larly)102 345 Q 2.558(,s)-.65 G .057 +(ome errors should not be triggered if the)128.628 345 R 2.557(ya)-.15 G .057 +(re in aliases during an alias \214le reb)302.237 345 R .057(uild, b)-.2 F .057 +(ut should)-.2 F(be triggered if that alias is actually used.)102 357 Q F0 2.5 +(3.6. Long)87 381 R -.92(Te)2.5 G(rm Host State).92 E F1(Currently)127 397.2 Q +(,)-.65 E F2(sendmail)3.731 E F1 1.231 +(only remembers host status during a single queue run.)3.731 F 1.232 +(This should be)6.232 F(con)102 409.2 Q -.15(ve)-.4 G .492(rted to long term s\ +tatus stored on disk so it can be shared between instantiations of).15 F F2 +(sendmail)2.991 E F1(.)A .866(Entries will ha)102 421.2 R 1.167 -.15(ve t)-.2 H +3.367(ob).15 G 3.367(et)190.666 421.2 S .867(imestamped so the)201.253 421.2 R +3.367(yc)-.15 G .867(an time out.)290.084 421.2 R .867(This will allo)5.867 F +(w)-.25 E F2(sendmail)3.367 E F1 .867(to implement)3.367 F -.15(ex)102 433.2 S +(ponential back).15 E(of)-.1 E 2.5(fo)-.25 G 2.5(nq)188.7 433.2 S +(ueue runs on a per)201.2 433.2 Q(-host basis.)-.2 E F0 2.5(3.7. Connection)87 +457.2 R(Contr)2.5 E(ol)-.18 E F1 .819(Modern netw)127 473.4 R .819(orks ha)-.1 +F 1.119 -.15(ve d)-.2 H(if).15 E .819(ferent types of connecti)-.25 F .818 +(vity than the past.)-.25 F .818(In particular)5.818 F 3.318(,t)-.4 G .818 +(he rising)468.462 473.4 R .636 +(prominence of dialup IP has created certain challenges for automated serv)102 +485.4 R 3.136(ers. It)-.15 F .636(is not uncommon)3.136 F .732(to try to mak) +102 497.4 R 3.232(eac)-.1 G .732(onnection to a host and ha)175.27 497.4 R +1.032 -.15(ve i)-.2 H 3.232(tf).15 G .732(ail, e)307.984 497.4 R -.15(ve)-.25 G +3.232(nt).15 G .732(hough if you tried ag)348.208 497.4 R .732(ain it w)-.05 F +.731(ould suc-)-.1 F 2.5(ceed. The)102 509.4 R +(connection management could be a bit cle)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G +(rer to try to adapt to such situations.).15 E F0 2.5(3.8. Other)87 533.4 R +(Caching)2.5 E F1 .074(When you do an MX record lookup, the name serv)127 549.6 +R .075(er automatically returns the IP addresses of)-.15 F .518 +(the associated MX serv)102 561.6 R 3.018(ers. This)-.15 F .518 +(information is currently ignored, and another query is done to get)3.018 F +(this information.)102 573.6 Q(It should be cached to a)5 E -.2(vo)-.2 G(id e) +.2 E(xcess name serv)-.15 E(er traf)-.15 E(\214c.)-.25 E F0 2.5(4. REFERENCES) +72 597.6 R F1([Allman83a])87 613.8 Q .137(\231Sendmail \212 An Internetw)123 +625.8 R .137(ork Mail Router)-.1 F 4.037 -.7(.\232 E)-.55 H 2.638(.A).7 G 2.638 +(llman. In)327.58 625.8 R F2 .138(Unix Pr)2.638 F -.1(og)-.45 G -.15(ra).1 G +(mmer).15 E(s')-.1 E 2.638(sM)-.4 G(anual,)463.582 625.8 Q F1(4.2)2.638 E(Berk) +123 637.8 Q(ele)-.1 E 2.5(yS)-.15 G(oftw)166.91 637.8 Q(are Distrib)-.1 E +(ution, v)-.2 E(olume 2C.)-.2 E(August 1983.)5 E([Allman83b])87 654 Q .384 +(\231Mail Systems and Addressing in 4.2BSD.)123 666 R 5.384<9a45>-.7 G 2.884 +(.A)311.544 666 S .383(llman In)324.148 666 R F2 .383(UNICOM Confer)2.883 F +.383(ence Pr)-.37 F(oceedings.)-.45 E F1(San Die)123 678 Q(go, California.)-.15 +E(January 1983.)5 E([Allman&Amos85])87 694.2 Q -.74(``)123 706.2 S 1.145 +(Sendmail Re).74 F(visited.)-.25 E 5.125 -.74('' E)-.7 H 3.645(.A).74 G 1.145 +(llman and M. Amos.)241.215 706.2 R(In)6.145 E F2 1.145 +(Usenix Summer 1985 Confer)3.645 F 1.145(ence Pr)-.37 F(o-)-.45 E(ceedings.)123 +718.2 Q F1(Portland, Ore)5 E 2.5(gon. June)-.15 F(1985.)2.5 E EP +%%Page: 11 11 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Changes in Sendmail V)72 60 Q(ersion 8)-1 E(11)494 60 Q +/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF([ID)87 96 Q(A87])-.4 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(Electr) +1.97 E .983(onic Mail Addr)-.45 F .983(essing in Theory and Pr)-.37 F .982 +(actice with the ID)-.15 F 3.482(AS)-.35 G .982(endmail Enhancement Kit)398.156 +96 R .563(\(or The P)123 108 R(ostmaster')-.8 E 3.063(sL)-.4 G .563(ast W) +215.989 108 R .564(ill and T)-.55 F(estament\).)-.92 E F1 .564(Lennart Lo)5.564 +F -.5(..)359.828 102 S 3.064(vstrand. Department)364.828 108 R .564 +(of Computer)3.064 F 1.267(and Information Science, Uni)123 120 R -.15(ve)-.25 +G 1.267(rsity of Link).15 F(o)-.1 E -.5(..)306.585 114 S 1.266 +(ping, Sweden, Report no. LiTH-ID)311.585 120 R(A-Ex-8715.)-.4 E(May 1987.)123 +132 Q([RFC821])87 148.2 Q F2(Simple Mail T)123 160.2 Q -.15(ra)-.55 G +(nsport Pr).15 E(otocol.)-.45 E F1(J. Postel.)5 E(August 1982.)5 E([RFC1123])87 +176.4 Q F2(Requir)123 188.4 Q .163 +(ements for Internet Hosts \212 Application and Support.)-.37 F F1 .164 +(Internet Engineering T)5.164 F .164(ask F)-.8 F(orce,)-.15 E +(R. Braden, Editor)123 200.4 Q 5(.O)-.55 G(ctober 1989.)207.72 200.4 Q +([RFC1344])87 216.6 Q F2(Implications of MIME for Internet Mail Gate)123 228.6 +Q(ways.)-.15 E F1(N. Borenstein.)5 E(June 1992.)5 E([RFC1413])87 244.8 Q F2 +(Identi\214cation Pr)123 256.8 Q(otocol.)-.45 E F1(M. St. Johns.)5 E +(February 1993.)5 E([RFC1425])87 273 Q F2 2.352(SMTP Service Extensions.)123 +285 R F1 2.352(J. Klensin, N. Freed, M. Rose, E. Stef)7.352 F 2.351 +(ferud, and D. Crock)-.25 F(er)-.1 E(.)-.55 E(February 1993.)123 297 Q +([RFC1426])87 313.2 Q F2 .12(SMTP Service Extension for 8bit-MIMEtr)123 325.2 R +(ansport.)-.15 E F1 .12(J. Klensin, N. Freed, M. Rose, E. Stef)5.12 F(ferud,) +-.25 E(and D. Crock)123 337.2 Q(er)-.1 E 5(.F)-.55 G(ebruary 1993.)196.78 337.2 +Q([RFC1427])87 353.4 Q F2 .813(SMTP Service Extension for Messa)123 365.4 R +1.013 -.1(ge S)-.1 H .813(ize Declar).1 F(ation.)-.15 E F1 .813 +(J. Klensin, N. Freed, and K. Moore.)5.813 F(February 1993.)123 377.4 Q +([RFC1521])87 393.6 Q F2 2.033 +(MIME \(Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions\) P)123 405.6 R 2.033 +(art One: Mec)-.8 F 2.033(hanisms for Specifying and)-.15 F .933 +(Describing the F)123 417.6 R .933(ormat of Internet Messa)-1.05 F 1.133 -.1 +(ge B)-.1 H(odies.).1 E F1 .932(N. Borenstein and N. Freed.)5.932 F(September) +5.932 E(1993.)123 429.6 Q EP +%%Trailer +end +%%EOF diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/doc/intro/Makefile b/usr.sbin/sendmail/doc/intro/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..939cd6c --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/doc/intro/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +# @(#)Makefile 8.2 (Berkeley) 2/28/94 + +DIR= smm/09.sendmail +SRCS= intro.me +MACROS= -me + +all: intro.ps + +intro.ps: ${SRCS} + rm -f ${.TARGET} + ${PIC} ${SRCS} | ${ROFF} > ${.TARGET} + +.include <bsd.doc.mk> diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/doc/intro/intro.me b/usr.sbin/sendmail/doc/intro/intro.me new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0406bb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/doc/intro/intro.me @@ -0,0 +1,1478 @@ +.\" Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman +.\" Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 +.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +.\" +.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +.\" are met: +.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +.\" must display the following acknowledgement: +.\" This product includes software developed by the University of +.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors. +.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +.\" without specific prior written permission. +.\" +.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +.\" SUCH DAMAGE. +.\" +.\" @(#)intro.me 8.2 (Berkeley) 11/27/93 +.\" +.\" pic -Pxx intro.me | ditroff -me -Pxx +.eh 'SMM:9-%''SENDMAIL \*- An Internetwork Mail Router' +.oh 'SENDMAIL \*- An Internetwork Mail Router''SMM:9-%' +.nr si 3n +.if n .ls 2 +.+c +.(l C +.sz 14 +SENDMAIL \*- An Internetwork Mail Router +.sz +.sp +Eric Allman* +.sp 0.5 +.i +University of California, Berkeley +Mammoth Project +.)l +.sp +.(l F +.ce +ABSTRACT +.sp \n(psu +Routing mail through a heterogenous internet presents many new +problems. Among the worst of these is that of address mapping. +Historically, this has been handled on an +.i "ad hoc" +basis. However, +this approach has become unmanageable as internets grow. +.sp \n(psu +Sendmail acts a unified "post office" to which all mail can be +submitted. Address interpretation is controlled by a production +system, which can parse both domain-based addressing and old-style +.i "ad hoc" +addresses. +The production system is powerful +enough to rewrite addresses in the message header to conform to the +standards of a number of common target networks, including old +(NCP/RFC733) Arpanet, new (TCP/RFC822) Arpanet, UUCP, and Phonenet. +Sendmail also implements an SMTP server, message +queueing, and aliasing. +.)l +.sp 2 +.(f +*A considerable part of this work +was done while under the employ +of the INGRES Project +at the University of California at Berkeley +and at Britton Lee. +.)f +.pp +.i Sendmail +implements a general internetwork mail routing facility, +featuring aliasing and forwarding, +automatic routing to network gateways, +and flexible configuration. +.pp +In a simple network, +each node has an address, +and resources can be identified +with a host-resource pair; +in particular, +the mail system can refer to users +using a host-username pair. +Host names and numbers have to be administered by a central authority, +but usernames can be assigned locally to each host. +.pp +In an internet, +multiple networks with different characterstics +and managements +must communicate. +In particular, +the syntax and semantics of resource identification change. +Certain special cases can be handled trivially +by +.i "ad hoc" +techniques, +such as +providing network names that appear local to hosts +on other networks, +as with the Ethernet at Xerox PARC. +However, the general case is extremely complex. +For example, +some networks require point-to-point routing, +which simplifies the database update problem +since only adjacent hosts must be entered +into the system tables, +while others use end-to-end addressing. +Some networks use a left-associative syntax +and others use a right-associative syntax, +causing ambiguity in mixed addresses. +.pp +Internet standards seek to eliminate these problems. +Initially, these proposed expanding the address pairs +to address triples, +consisting of +{network, host, resource} +triples. +Network numbers must be universally agreed upon, +and hosts can be assigned locally +on each network. +The user-level presentation was quickly expanded +to address domains, +comprised of a local resource identification +and a hierarchical domain specification +with a common static root. +The domain technique +separates the issue of physical versus logical addressing. +For example, +an address of the form +.q "eric@a.cc.berkeley.arpa" +describes only the logical +organization of the address space. +.pp +.i Sendmail +is intended to help bridge the gap +between the totally +.i "ad hoc" +world +of networks that know nothing of each other +and the clean, tightly-coupled world +of unique network numbers. +It can accept old arbitrary address syntaxes, +resolving ambiguities using heuristics +specified by the system administrator, +as well as domain-based addressing. +It helps guide the conversion of message formats +between disparate networks. +In short, +.i sendmail +is designed to assist a graceful transition +to consistent internetwork addressing schemes. +.sp +.pp +Section 1 discusses the design goals for +.i sendmail . +Section 2 gives an overview of the basic functions of the system. +In section 3, +details of usage are discussed. +Section 4 compares +.i sendmail +to other internet mail routers, +and an evaluation of +.i sendmail +is given in section 5, +including future plans. +.sh 1 "DESIGN GOALS" +.pp +Design goals for +.i sendmail +include: +.np +Compatibility with the existing mail programs, +including Bell version 6 mail, +Bell version 7 mail +[UNIX83], +Berkeley +.i Mail +[Shoens79], +BerkNet mail +[Schmidt79], +and hopefully UUCP mail +[Nowitz78a, Nowitz78b]. +ARPANET mail +[Crocker77a, Postel77] +was also required. +.np +Reliability, in the sense of guaranteeing +that every message is correctly delivered +or at least brought to the attention of a human +for correct disposal; +no message should ever be completely lost. +This goal was considered essential +because of the emphasis on mail in our environment. +It has turned out to be one of the hardest goals to satisfy, +especially in the face of the many anomalous message formats +produced by various ARPANET sites. +For example, +certain sites generate improperly formated addresses, +occasionally +causing error-message loops. +Some hosts use blanks in names, +causing problems with +UNIX mail programs that assume that an address +is one word. +The semantics of some fields +are interpreted slightly differently +by different sites. +In summary, +the obscure features of the ARPANET mail protocol +really +.i are +used and +are difficult to support, +but must be supported. +.np +Existing software to do actual delivery +should be used whenever possible. +This goal derives as much from political and practical considerations +as technical. +.np +Easy expansion to +fairly complex environments, +including multiple +connections to a single network type +(such as with multiple UUCP or Ether nets +[Metcalfe76]). +This goal requires consideration of the contents of an address +as well as its syntax +in order to determine which gateway to use. +For example, +the ARPANET is bringing up the +TCP protocol to replace the old NCP protocol. +No host at Berkeley runs both TCP and NCP, +so it is necessary to look at the ARPANET host name +to determine whether to route mail to an NCP gateway +or a TCP gateway. +.np +Configuration should not be compiled into the code. +A single compiled program should be able to run as is at any site +(barring such basic changes as the CPU type or the operating system). +We have found this seemingly unimportant goal +to be critical in real life. +Besides the simple problems that occur when any program gets recompiled +in a different environment, +many sites like to +.q fiddle +with anything that they will be recompiling anyway. +.np +.i Sendmail +must be able to let various groups maintain their own mailing lists, +and let individuals specify their own forwarding, +without modifying the system alias file. +.np +Each user should be able to specify which mailer to execute +to process mail being delivered for him. +This feature allows users who are using specialized mailers +that use a different format to build their environment +without changing the system, +and facilitates specialized functions +(such as returning an +.q "I am on vacation" +message). +.np +Network traffic should be minimized +by batching addresses to a single host where possible, +without assistance from the user. +.pp +These goals motivated the architecture illustrated in figure 1. +.(z +.hl +.ie t \ +\{\ +.ie !"\*(.T"" \ +\{\ +.PS +boxht = 0.5i +boxwid = 1.0i + + down +S: [ + right + S1: box "sender1" + move + box "sender2" + move + S3: box "sender3" + ] + arrow +SM: box "sendmail" wid 2i ht boxht + arrow +M: [ + right + M1: box "mailer1" + move + box "mailer2" + move + M3: box "mailer3" + ] + + arrow from S.S1.s to 1/2 between SM.nw and SM.n + arrow from S.S3.s to 1/2 between SM.n and SM.ne + + arrow from 1/2 between SM.sw and SM.s to M.M1.n + arrow from 1/2 between SM.s and SM.se to M.M3.n +.PE +.\} +.el \ +. sp 18 +.\} +.el \{\ +.(c ++---------+ +---------+ +---------+ +| sender1 | | sender2 | | sender3 | ++---------+ +---------+ +---------+ + | | | + +----------+ + +----------+ + | | | + v v v + +-------------+ + | sendmail | + +-------------+ + | | | + +----------+ + +----------+ + | | | + v v v ++---------+ +---------+ +---------+ +| mailer1 | | mailer2 | | mailer3 | ++---------+ +---------+ +---------+ +.)c +.\} + +.ce +Figure 1 \*- Sendmail System Structure. +.hl +.)z +The user interacts with a mail generating and sending program. +When the mail is created, +the generator calls +.i sendmail , +which routes the message to the correct mailer(s). +Since some of the senders may be network servers +and some of the mailers may be network clients, +.i sendmail +may be used as an internet mail gateway. +.sh 1 "OVERVIEW" +.sh 2 "System Organization" +.pp +.i Sendmail +neither interfaces with the user +nor does actual mail delivery. +Rather, +it collects a message +generated by a user interface program (UIP) +such as Berkeley +.i Mail , +MS +[Crocker77b], +or MH +[Borden79], +edits the message as required by the destination network, +and calls appropriate mailers +to do mail delivery or queueing for network transmission\**. +.(f +\**except when mailing to a file, +when +.i sendmail +does the delivery directly. +.)f +This discipline allows the insertion of new mailers +at minimum cost. +In this sense +.i sendmail +resembles the Message Processing Module (MPM) +of [Postel79b]. +.sh 2 "Interfaces to the Outside World" +.pp +There are three ways +.i sendmail +can communicate with the outside world, +both in receiving and in sending mail. +These are using the conventional UNIX +argument vector/return status, +speaking SMTP over a pair of UNIX pipes, +and speaking SMTP over an interprocess(or) channel. +.sh 3 "Argument vector/exit status" +.pp +This technique is the standard UNIX method +for communicating with the process. +A list of recipients is sent in the argument vector, +and the message body is sent on the standard input. +Anything that the mailer prints +is simply collected and sent back to the sender +if there were any problems. +The exit status from the mailer is collected +after the message is sent, +and a diagnostic is printed if appropriate. +.sh 3 "SMTP over pipes" +.pp +The SMTP protocol +[Postel82] +can be used to run an interactive lock-step interface +with the mailer. +A subprocess is still created, +but no recipient addresses are passed to the mailer +via the argument list. +Instead, they are passed one at a time +in commands sent to the processes standard input. +Anything appearing on the standard output +must be a reply code +in a special format. +.sh 3 "SMTP over an IPC connection" +.pp +This technique is similar to the previous technique, +except that it uses a 4.2bsd IPC channel +[UNIX83]. +This method is exceptionally flexible +in that the mailer need not reside +on the same machine. +It is normally used to connect to a sendmail process +on another machine. +.sh 2 "Operational Description" +.pp +When a sender wants to send a message, +it issues a request to +.i sendmail +using one of the three methods described above. +.i Sendmail +operates in two distinct phases. +In the first phase, +it collects and stores the message. +In the second phase, +message delivery occurs. +If there were errors during processing +during the second phase, +.i sendmail +creates and returns a new message describing the error +and/or returns an status code +telling what went wrong. +.sh 3 "Argument processing and address parsing" +.pp +If +.i sendmail +is called using one of the two subprocess techniques, +the arguments +are first scanned +and option specifications are processed. +Recipient addresses are then collected, +either from the command line +or from the SMTP +RCPT command, +and a list of recipients is created. +Aliases are expanded at this step, +including mailing lists. +As much validation as possible of the addresses +is done at this step: +syntax is checked, and local addresses are verified, +but detailed checking of host names and addresses +is deferred until delivery. +Forwarding is also performed +as the local addresses are verified. +.pp +.i Sendmail +appends each address +to the recipient list after parsing. +When a name is aliased or forwarded, +the old name is retained in the list, +and a flag is set that tells the delivery phase +to ignore this recipient. +This list is kept free from duplicates, +preventing alias loops +and duplicate messages deliverd to the same recipient, +as might occur if a person is in two groups. +.sh 3 "Message collection" +.pp +.i Sendmail +then collects the message. +The message should have a header at the beginning. +No formatting requirements are imposed on the message +except that they must be lines of text +(i.e., binary data is not allowed). +The header is parsed and stored in memory, +and the body of the message is saved +in a temporary file. +.pp +To simplify the program interface, +the message is collected even if no addresses were valid. +The message will be returned with an error. +.sh 3 "Message delivery" +.pp +For each unique mailer and host in the recipient list, +.i sendmail +calls the appropriate mailer. +Each mailer invocation sends to all users receiving the message on one host. +Mailers that only accept one recipient at a time +are handled properly. +.pp +The message is sent to the mailer +using one of the same three interfaces +used to submit a message to sendmail. +Each copy of the message is +prepended by a customized header. +The mailer status code is caught and checked, +and a suitable error message given as appropriate. +The exit code must conform to a system standard +or a generic message +(\c +.q "Service unavailable" ) +is given. +.sh 3 "Queueing for retransmission" +.pp +If the mailer returned an status that +indicated that it might be able to handle the mail later, +.i sendmail +will queue the mail and try again later. +.sh 3 "Return to sender" +.pp +If errors occur during processing, +.i sendmail +returns the message to the sender for retransmission. +The letter can be mailed back +or written in the file +.q dead.letter +in the sender's home directory\**. +.(f +\**Obviously, if the site giving the error is not the originating +site, the only reasonable option is to mail back to the sender. +Also, there are many more error disposition options, +but they only effect the error message \*- the +.q "return to sender" +function is always handled in one of these two ways. +.)f +.sh 2 "Message Header Editing" +.pp +Certain editing of the message header +occurs automatically. +Header lines can be inserted +under control of the configuration file. +Some lines can be merged; +for example, +a +.q From: +line and a +.q Full-name: +line can be merged under certain circumstances. +.sh 2 "Configuration File" +.pp +Almost all configuration information is read at runtime +from an ASCII file, +encoding +macro definitions +(defining the value of macros used internally), +header declarations +(telling sendmail the format of header lines that it will process specially, +i.e., lines that it will add or reformat), +mailer definitions +(giving information such as the location and characteristics +of each mailer), +and address rewriting rules +(a limited production system to rewrite addresses +which is used to parse and rewrite the addresses). +.pp +To improve performance when reading the configuration file, +a memory image can be provided. +This provides a +.q compiled +form of the configuration file. +.sh 1 "USAGE AND IMPLEMENTATION" +.sh 2 "Arguments" +.pp +Arguments may be flags and addresses. +Flags set various processing options. +Following flag arguments, +address arguments may be given, +unless we are running in SMTP mode. +Addresses follow the syntax in RFC822 +[Crocker82] +for ARPANET +address formats. +In brief, the format is: +.np +Anything in parentheses is thrown away +(as a comment). +.np +Anything in angle brackets (\c +.q "<\|>" ) +is preferred +over anything else. +This rule implements the ARPANET standard that addresses of the form +.(b +user name <machine-address> +.)b +will send to the electronic +.q machine-address +rather than the human +.q "user name." +.np +Double quotes +(\ "\ ) +quote phrases; +backslashes quote characters. +Backslashes are more powerful +in that they will cause otherwise equivalent phrases +to compare differently \*- for example, +.i user +and +.i +"user" +.r +are equivalent, +but +.i \euser +is different from either of them. +.pp +Parentheses, angle brackets, and double quotes +must be properly balanced and nested. +The rewriting rules control remaining parsing\**. +.(f +\**Disclaimer: Some special processing is done +after rewriting local names; see below. +.)f +.sh 2 "Mail to Files and Programs" +.pp +Files and programs are legitimate message recipients. +Files provide archival storage of messages, +useful for project administration and history. +Programs are useful as recipients in a variety of situations, +for example, +to maintain a public repository of systems messages +(such as the Berkeley +.i msgs +program, +or the MARS system +[Sattley78]). +.pp +Any address passing through the initial parsing algorithm +as a local address +(i.e, not appearing to be a valid address for another mailer) +is scanned for two special cases. +If prefixed by a vertical bar (\c +.q \^|\^ ) +the rest of the address is processed as a shell command. +If the user name begins with a slash mark (\c +.q /\^ ) +the name is used as a file name, +instead of a login name. +.pp +Files that have setuid or setgid bits set +but no execute bits set +have those bits honored if +.i sendmail +is running as root. +.sh 2 "Aliasing, Forwarding, Inclusion" +.pp +.i Sendmail +reroutes mail three ways. +Aliasing applies system wide. +Forwarding allows each user to reroute incoming mail +destined for that account. +Inclusion directs +.i sendmail +to read a file for a list of addresses, +and is normally used +in conjunction with aliasing. +.sh 3 "Aliasing" +.pp +Aliasing maps names to address lists using a system-wide file. +This file is indexed to speed access. +Only names that parse as local +are allowed as aliases; +this guarantees a unique key +(since there are no nicknames for the local host). +.sh 3 "Forwarding" +.pp +After aliasing, +recipients that are local and valid +are checked for the existence of a +.q .forward +file in their home directory. +If it exists, +the message is +.i not +sent to that user, +but rather to the list of users in that file. +Often +this list will contain only one address, +and the feature will be used for network mail forwarding. +.pp +Forwarding also permits a user to specify a private incoming mailer. +For example, +forwarding to: +.(b +"\^|\|/usr/local/newmail myname" +.)b +will use a different incoming mailer. +.sh 3 "Inclusion" +.pp +Inclusion is specified in RFC 733 [Crocker77a] syntax: +.(b +:Include: pathname +.)b +An address of this form reads the file specified by +.i pathname +and sends to all users listed in that file. +.pp +The intent is +.i not +to support direct use of this feature, +but rather to use this as a subset of aliasing. +For example, +an alias of the form: +.(b +project: :include:/usr/project/userlist +.)b +is a method of letting a project maintain a mailing list +without interaction with the system administration, +even if the alias file is protected. +.pp +It is not necessary to rebuild the index on the alias database +when a :include: list is changed. +.sh 2 "Message Collection" +.pp +Once all recipient addresses are parsed and verified, +the message is collected. +The message comes in two parts: +a message header and a message body, +separated by a blank line. +.pp +The header is formatted as a series of lines +of the form +.(b + field-name: field-value +.)b +Field-value can be split across lines by starting the following +lines with a space or a tab. +Some header fields have special internal meaning, +and have appropriate special processing. +Other headers are simply passed through. +Some header fields may be added automatically, +such as time stamps. +.pp +The body is a series of text lines. +It is completely uninterpreted and untouched, +except that lines beginning with a dot +have the dot doubled +when transmitted over an SMTP channel. +This extra dot is stripped by the receiver. +.sh 2 "Message Delivery" +.pp +The send queue is ordered by receiving host +before transmission +to implement message batching. +Each address is marked as it is sent +so rescanning the list is safe. +An argument list is built as the scan proceeds. +Mail to files is detected during the scan of the send list. +The interface to the mailer +is performed using one of the techniques +described in section 2.2. +.pp +After a connection is established, +.i sendmail +makes the per-mailer changes to the header +and sends the result to the mailer. +If any mail is rejected by the mailer, +a flag is set to invoke the return-to-sender function +after all delivery completes. +.sh 2 "Queued Messages" +.pp +If the mailer returns a +.q "temporary failure" +exit status, +the message is queued. +A control file is used to describe the recipients to be sent to +and various other parameters. +This control file is formatted as a series of lines, +each describing a sender, +a recipient, +the time of submission, +or some other salient parameter of the message. +The header of the message is stored +in the control file, +so that the associated data file in the queue +is just the temporary file that was originally collected. +.sh 2 "Configuration" +.pp +Configuration is controlled primarily by a configuration file +read at startup. +.i Sendmail +should not need to be recomplied except +.np +To change operating systems +(V6, V7/32V, 4BSD). +.np +To remove or insert the DBM +(UNIX database) +library. +.np +To change ARPANET reply codes. +.np +To add headers fields requiring special processing. +.lp +Adding mailers or changing parsing +(i.e., rewriting) +or routing information +does not require recompilation. +.pp +If the mail is being sent by a local user, +and the file +.q .mailcf +exists in the sender's home directory, +that file is read as a configuration file +after the system configuration file. +The primary use of this feature is to add header lines. +.pp +The configuration file encodes macro definitions, +header definitions, +mailer definitions, +rewriting rules, +and options. +.sh 3 Macros +.pp +Macros can be used in three ways. +Certain macros transmit +unstructured textual information +into the mail system, +such as the name +.i sendmail +will use to identify itself in error messages. +Other macros transmit information from +.i sendmail +to the configuration file +for use in creating other fields +(such as argument vectors to mailers); +e.g., the name of the sender, +and the host and user +of the recipient. +Other macros are unused internally, +and can be used as shorthand in the configuration file. +.sh 3 "Header declarations" +.pp +Header declarations inform +.i sendmail +of the format of known header lines. +Knowledge of a few header lines +is built into +.i sendmail , +such as the +.q From: +and +.q Date: +lines. +.pp +Most configured headers +will be automatically inserted +in the outgoing message +if they don't exist in the incoming message. +Certain headers are suppressed by some mailers. +.sh 3 "Mailer declarations" +.pp +Mailer declarations tell +.i sendmail +of the various mailers available to it. +The definition specifies the internal name of the mailer, +the pathname of the program to call, +some flags associated with the mailer, +and an argument vector to be used on the call; +this vector is macro-expanded before use. +.sh 3 "Address rewriting rules" +.pp +The heart of address parsing in +.i sendmail +is a set of rewriting rules. +These are an ordered list of pattern-replacement rules, +(somewhat like a production system, +except that order is critical), +which are applied to each address. +The address is rewritten textually until it is either rewritten +into a special canonical form +(i.e., +a (mailer, host, user) +3-tuple, +such as {arpanet, usc-isif, postel} +representing the address +.q "postel@usc-isif" ), +or it falls off the end. +When a pattern matches, +the rule is reapplied until it fails. +.pp +The configuration file also supports the editing of addresses +into different formats. +For example, +an address of the form: +.(b +ucsfcgl!tef +.)b +might be mapped into: +.(b +tef@ucsfcgl.UUCP +.)b +to conform to the domain syntax. +Translations can also be done in the other direction. +.sh 3 "Option setting" +.pp +There are several options that can be set +from the configuration file. +These include the pathnames of various support files, +timeouts, +default modes, +etc. +.sh 1 "COMPARISON WITH OTHER MAILERS" +.sh 2 "Delivermail" +.pp +.i Sendmail +is an outgrowth of +.i delivermail . +The primary differences are: +.np +Configuration information is not compiled in. +This change simplifies many of the problems +of moving to other machines. +It also allows easy debugging of new mailers. +.np +Address parsing is more flexible. +For example, +.i delivermail +only supported one gateway to any network, +whereas +.i sendmail +can be sensitive to host names +and reroute to different gateways. +.np +Forwarding and +:include: +features eliminate the requirement that the system alias file +be writable by any user +(or that an update program be written, +or that the system administration make all changes). +.np +.i Sendmail +supports message batching across networks +when a message is being sent to multiple recipients. +.np +A mail queue is provided in +.i sendmail. +Mail that cannot be delivered immediately +but can potentially be delivered later +is stored in this queue for a later retry. +The queue also provides a buffer against system crashes; +after the message has been collected +it may be reliably redelivered +even if the system crashes during the initial delivery. +.np +.i Sendmail +uses the networking support provided by 4.2BSD +to provide a direct interface networks such as the ARPANET +and/or Ethernet +using SMTP (the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) +over a TCP/IP connection. +.sh 2 "MMDF" +.pp +MMDF +[Crocker79] +spans a wider problem set than +.i sendmail . +For example, +the domain of +MMDF includes a +.q "phone network" +mailer, whereas +.i sendmail +calls on preexisting mailers in most cases. +.pp +MMDF and +.i sendmail +both support aliasing, +customized mailers, +message batching, +automatic forwarding to gateways, +queueing, +and retransmission. +MMDF supports two-stage timeout, +which +.i sendmail +does not support. +.pp +The configuration for MMDF +is compiled into the code\**. +.(f +\**Dynamic configuration tables are currently being considered +for MMDF; +allowing the installer to select either compiled +or dynamic tables. +.)f +.pp +Since MMDF does not consider backwards compatibility +as a design goal, +the address parsing is simpler but much less flexible. +.pp +It is somewhat harder to integrate a new channel\** +.(f +\**The MMDF equivalent of a +.i sendmail +.q mailer. +.)f +into MMDF. +In particular, +MMDF must know the location and format +of host tables for all channels, +and the channel must speak a special protocol. +This allows MMDF to do additional verification +(such as verifying host names) +at submission time. +.pp +MMDF strictly separates the submission and delivery phases. +Although +.i sendmail +has the concept of each of these stages, +they are integrated into one program, +whereas in MMDF they are split into two programs. +.sh 2 "Message Processing Module" +.pp +The Message Processing Module (MPM) +discussed by Postel [Postel79b] +matches +.i sendmail +closely in terms of its basic architecture. +However, +like MMDF, +the MPM includes the network interface software +as part of its domain. +.pp +MPM also postulates a duplex channel to the receiver, +as does MMDF, +thus allowing simpler handling of errors +by the mailer +than is possible in +.i sendmail . +When a message queued by +.i sendmail +is sent, +any errors must be returned to the sender +by the mailer itself. +Both MPM and MMDF mailers +can return an immediate error response, +and a single error processor can create an appropriate response. +.pp +MPM prefers passing the message as a structured object, +with type-length-value tuples\**. +.(f +\**This is similar to the NBS standard. +.)f +Such a convention requires a much higher degree of cooperation +between mailers than is required by +.i sendmail . +MPM also assumes a universally agreed upon internet name space +(with each address in the form of a net-host-user tuple), +which +.i sendmail +does not. +.sh 1 "EVALUATIONS AND FUTURE PLANS" +.pp +.i Sendmail +is designed to work in a nonhomogeneous environment. +Every attempt is made to avoid imposing unnecessary constraints +on the underlying mailers. +This goal has driven much of the design. +One of the major problems +has been the lack of a uniform address space, +as postulated in [Postel79a] +and [Postel79b]. +.pp +A nonuniform address space implies that a path will be specified +in all addresses, +either explicitly (as part of the address) +or implicitly +(as with implied forwarding to gateways). +This restriction has the unpleasant effect of making replying to messages +exceedingly difficult, +since there is no one +.q address +for any person, +but only a way to get there from wherever you are. +.pp +Interfacing to mail programs +that were not initially intended to be applied +in an internet environment +has been amazingly successful, +and has reduced the job to a manageable task. +.pp +.i Sendmail +has knowledge of a few difficult environments +built in. +It generates ARPANET FTP/SMTP compatible error messages +(prepended with three-digit numbers +[Neigus73, Postel74, Postel82]) +as necessary, +optionally generates UNIX-style +.q From +lines on the front of messages for some mailers, +and knows how to parse the same lines on input. +Also, +error handling has an option customized for BerkNet. +.pp +The decision to avoid doing any type of delivery where possible +(even, or perhaps especially, local delivery) +has turned out to be a good idea. +Even with local delivery, +there are issues of the location of the mailbox, +the format of the mailbox, +the locking protocol used, +etc., +that are best decided by other programs. +One surprisingly major annoyance in many internet mailers +is that the location and format of local mail is built in. +The feeling seems to be that local mail is so common +that it should be efficient. +This feeling is not born out by +our experience; +on the contrary, +the location and format of mailboxes seems to vary widely +from system to system. +.pp +The ability to automatically generate a response to incoming mail +(by forwarding mail to a program) +seems useful +(\c +.q "I am on vacation until late August...." ) +but can create problems +such as forwarding loops +(two people on vacation whose programs send notes back and forth, +for instance) +if these programs are not well written. +A program could be written to do standard tasks correctly, +but this would solve the general case. +.pp +It might be desirable to implement some form of load limiting. +I am unaware of any mail system that addresses this problem, +nor am I aware of any reasonable solution at this time. +.pp +The configuration file is currently practically inscrutable; +considerable convenience could be realized +with a higher-level format. +.pp +It seems clear that common protocols will be changing soon +to accommodate changing requirements and environments. +These changes will include modifications to the message header +(e.g., [NBS80]) +or to the body of the message itself +(such as for multimedia messages +[Postel80]). +Experience indicates that +these changes should be relatively trivial to integrate +into the existing system. +.pp +In tightly coupled environments, +it would be nice to have a name server +such as Grapvine +[Birrell82] +integrated into the mail system. +This would allow a site such as +.q Berkeley +to appear as a single host, +rather than as a collection of hosts, +and would allow people to move transparently among machines +without having to change their addresses. +Such a facility +would require an automatically updated database +and some method of resolving conflicts. +Ideally this would be effective even without +all hosts being under +a single management. +However, +it is not clear whether this feature +should be integrated into the +aliasing facility +or should be considered a +.q "value added" +feature outside +.i sendmail +itself. +.pp +As a more interesting case, +the CSNET name server +[Solomon81] +provides an facility that goes beyond a single +tightly-coupled environment. +Such a facility would normally exist outside of +.i sendmail +however. +.sh 0 "ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS" +.pp +Thanks are due to Kurt Shoens for his continual cheerful +assistance and good advice, +Bill Joy for pointing me in the correct direction +(over and over), +and Mark Horton for more advice, +prodding, +and many of the good ideas. +Kurt and Eric Schmidt are to be credited +for using +.i delivermail +as a server for their programs +(\c +.i Mail +and BerkNet respectively) +before any sane person should have, +and making the necessary modifications +promptly and happily. +Eric gave me considerable advice about the perils +of network software which saved me an unknown +amount of work and grief. +Mark did the original implementation of the DBM version +of aliasing, installed the VFORK code, +wrote the current version of +.i rmail , +and was the person who really convinced me +to put the work into +.i delivermail +to turn it into +.i sendmail . +Kurt deserves accolades for using +.i sendmail +when I was myself afraid to take the risk; +how a person can continue to be so enthusiastic +in the face of so much bitter reality is beyond me. +.pp +Kurt, +Mark, +Kirk McKusick, +Marvin Solomon, +and many others have reviewed this paper, +giving considerable useful advice. +.pp +Special thanks are reserved for Mike Stonebraker at Berkeley +and Bob Epstein at Britton-Lee, +who both knowingly allowed me to put so much work into this +project +when there were so many other things I really should +have been working on. +.+c +.ce +REFERENCES +.nr ii 1.5i +.ip [Birrell82] +Birrell, A. D., +Levin, R., +Needham, R. M., +and +Schroeder, M. D., +.q "Grapevine: An Exercise in Distributed Computing." +In +.ul +Comm. A.C.M. 25, +4, +April 82. +.ip [Borden79] +Borden, S., +Gaines, R. S., +and +Shapiro, N. Z., +.ul +The MH Message Handling System: Users' Manual. +R-2367-PAF. +Rand Corporation. +October 1979. +.ip [Crocker77a] +Crocker, D. H., +Vittal, J. J., +Pogran, K. T., +and +Henderson, D. A. Jr., +.ul +Standard for the Format of ARPA Network Text Messages. +RFC 733, +NIC 41952. +In [Feinler78]. +November 1977. +.ip [Crocker77b] +Crocker, D. H., +.ul +Framework and Functions of the MS Personal Message System. +R-2134-ARPA, +Rand Corporation, +Santa Monica, California. +1977. +.ip [Crocker79] +Crocker, D. H., +Szurkowski, E. S., +and +Farber, D. J., +.ul +An Internetwork Memo Distribution Facility \*- MMDF. +6th Data Communication Symposium, +Asilomar. +November 1979. +.ip [Crocker82] +Crocker, D. H., +.ul +Standard for the Format of Arpa Internet Text Messages. +RFC 822. +Network Information Center, +SRI International, +Menlo Park, California. +August 1982. +.ip [Metcalfe76] +Metcalfe, R., +and +Boggs, D., +.q "Ethernet: Distributed Packet Switching for Local Computer Networks" , +.ul +Communications of the ACM 19, +7. +July 1976. +.ip [Feinler78] +Feinler, E., +and +Postel, J. +(eds.), +.ul +ARPANET Protocol Handbook. +NIC 7104, +Network Information Center, +SRI International, +Menlo Park, California. +1978. +.ip [NBS80] +National Bureau of Standards, +.ul +Specification of a Draft Message Format Standard. +Report No. ICST/CBOS 80-2. +October 1980. +.ip [Neigus73] +Neigus, N., +.ul +File Transfer Protocol for the ARPA Network. +RFC 542, NIC 17759. +In [Feinler78]. +August, 1973. +.ip [Nowitz78a] +Nowitz, D. A., +and +Lesk, M. E., +.ul +A Dial-Up Network of UNIX Systems. +Bell Laboratories. +In +UNIX Programmer's Manual, Seventh Edition, +Volume 2. +August, 1978. +.ip [Nowitz78b] +Nowitz, D. A., +.ul +Uucp Implementation Description. +Bell Laboratories. +In +UNIX Programmer's Manual, Seventh Edition, +Volume 2. +October, 1978. +.ip [Postel74] +Postel, J., +and +Neigus, N., +Revised FTP Reply Codes. +RFC 640, NIC 30843. +In [Feinler78]. +June, 1974. +.ip [Postel77] +Postel, J., +.ul +Mail Protocol. +NIC 29588. +In [Feinler78]. +November 1977. +.ip [Postel79a] +Postel, J., +.ul +Internet Message Protocol. +RFC 753, +IEN 85. +Network Information Center, +SRI International, +Menlo Park, California. +March 1979. +.ip [Postel79b] +Postel, J. B., +.ul +An Internetwork Message Structure. +In +.ul +Proceedings of the Sixth Data Communications Symposium, +IEEE. +New York. +November 1979. +.ip [Postel80] +Postel, J. B., +.ul +A Structured Format for Transmission of Multi-Media Documents. +RFC 767. +Network Information Center, +SRI International, +Menlo Park, California. +August 1980. +.ip [Postel82] +Postel, J. B., +.ul +Simple Mail Transfer Protocol. +RFC821 +(obsoleting RFC788). +Network Information Center, +SRI International, +Menlo Park, California. +August 1982. +.ip [Schmidt79] +Schmidt, E., +.ul +An Introduction to the Berkeley Network. +University of California, Berkeley California. +1979. +.ip [Shoens79] +Shoens, K., +.ul +Mail Reference Manual. +University of California, Berkeley. +In UNIX Programmer's Manual, +Seventh Edition, +Volume 2C. +December 1979. +.ip [Sluizer81] +Sluizer, S., +and +Postel, J. B., +.ul +Mail Transfer Protocol. +RFC 780. +Network Information Center, +SRI International, +Menlo Park, California. +May 1981. +.ip [Solomon81] +Solomon, M., Landweber, L., and Neuhengen, D., +.q "The Design of the CSNET Name Server." +CS-DN-2, +University of Wisconsin, Madison. +November 1981. +.ip [Su82] +Su, Zaw-Sing, +and +Postel, Jon, +.ul +The Domain Naming Convention for Internet User Applications. +RFC819. +Network Information Center, +SRI International, +Menlo Park, California. +August 1982. +.ip [UNIX83] +.ul +The UNIX Programmer's Manual, Seventh Edition, +Virtual VAX-11 Version, +Volume 1. +Bell Laboratories, +modified by the University of California, +Berkeley, California. +March, 1983. diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/doc/intro/intro.ps b/usr.sbin/sendmail/doc/intro/intro.ps new file mode 100644 index 0000000..57c4216 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/doc/intro/intro.ps @@ -0,0 +1,1295 @@ +%!PS-Adobe-3.0 +%%Creator: groff version 1.08 +%%DocumentNeededResources: font 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DESIGN)72 208.2 R +(GO)2.5 E(ALS)-.4 E F1(Design goals for)112 224.4 Q F2(sendmail)2.5 E F1 +(include:)2.5 E 12.5(\(1\) Compatibility)92 240.6 R 1.363(with the e)3.864 F +1.363(xisting mail programs, including Bell v)-.15 F 1.363 +(ersion 6 mail, Bell v)-.15 F 1.363(ersion 7)-.15 F 1.202(mail [UNIX83], Berk) +118.66 252.6 R(ele)-.1 E(y)-.15 E F2(Mail)3.702 E F1 1.202 +([Shoens79], BerkNet mail [Schmidt79], and hopefully UUCP)3.702 F(mail [No) +118.66 264.6 Q(witz78a, No)-.25 E 2.5(witz78b]. ARP)-.25 F(ANET mail [Crock) +-.92 E(er77a, Postel77] w)-.1 E(as also required.)-.1 E 12.5(\(2\) Reliability) +92 280.8 R 4.003(,i)-.65 G 4.003(nt)169.523 280.8 S 1.502 +(he sense of guaranteeing that e)181.306 280.8 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.502 +(ry message is correctly deli).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.502(red or at least).15 F +.368 +(brought to the attention of a human for correct disposal; no message should e) +118.66 292.8 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.868(rb).15 G 2.868(ec)452.252 292.8 S +(ompletely)464 292.8 Q 2.541(lost. This)118.66 304.8 R .041(goal w)2.541 F .041 +(as considered essential because of the emphasis on mail in our en)-.1 F 2.54 +(vironment. It)-.4 F 1.754 +(has turned out to be one of the hardest goals to satisfy)118.66 316.8 R 4.255 +(,e)-.65 G 1.755(specially in the f)363.75 316.8 R 1.755(ace of the man)-.1 F +(y)-.15 E .978(anomalous message formats produced by v)118.66 328.8 R .977 +(arious ARP)-.25 F .977(ANET sites.)-.92 F -.15(Fo)5.977 G 3.477(re).15 G .977 +(xample, certain sites)420.116 328.8 R .069 +(generate improperly formated addresses, occasionally causing error)118.66 +340.8 R .069(-message loops.)-.2 F .069(Some hosts)5.069 F .063(use blanks in \ +names, causing problems with UNIX mail programs that assume that an address is) +118.66 352.8 R .111(one w)118.66 364.8 R 2.611(ord. The)-.1 F .111 +(semantics of some \214elds are interpreted slightly dif)2.611 F .112 +(ferently by dif)-.25 F .112(ferent sites.)-.25 F(In)5.112 E(summary)118.66 +376.8 Q 3.023(,t)-.65 G .523(he obscure features of the ARP)163.533 376.8 R +.523(ANET mail protocol really)-.92 F F2(ar)3.023 E(e)-.37 E F1 .522 +(used and are dif)3.023 F(\214cult)-.25 E(to support, b)118.66 388.8 Q +(ut must be supported.)-.2 E 12.5(\(3\) Existing)92 405 R(softw)2.938 E .438 +(are to do actual deli)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .439(ry should be used whene).15 F +-.15(ve)-.25 G 2.939(rp).15 G 2.939(ossible. This)387.654 405 R .439(goal deri) +2.939 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.939(sa).15 G(s)500.11 405 Q +(much from political and practical considerations as technical.)118.66 417 Q +12.5(\(4\) Easy)92 433.2 R -.15(ex)2.899 G .399(pansion to f).15 F .399 +(airly comple)-.1 F 2.898(xe)-.15 G -.4(nv)261.064 433.2 S .398 +(ironments, including multiple connections to a single net-).4 F -.1(wo)118.66 +445.2 S .115 +(rk type \(such as with multiple UUCP or Ether nets [Metcalfe76]\).).1 F .115 +(This goal requires consid-)5.115 F .587(eration of the contents of an address\ + as well as its syntax in order to determine which g)118.66 457.2 R(ate)-.05 E +-.1(wa)-.25 G(y).1 E 1.018(to use.)118.66 469.2 R -.15(Fo)6.018 G 3.518(re).15 +G 1.018(xample, the ARP)173.354 469.2 R 1.019 +(ANET is bringing up the TCP protocol to replace the old NCP)-.92 F 4.791 +(protocol. No)118.66 481.2 R 2.291(host at Berk)4.791 F(ele)-.1 E 4.791(yr)-.15 +G 2.291(uns both TCP and NCP)256.235 481.2 R 4.791(,s)-1.11 G 4.79(oi)369.37 +481.2 S 4.79(ti)381.94 481.2 S 4.79(sn)392.29 481.2 S 2.29 +(ecessary to look at the)405.97 481.2 R(ARP)118.66 493.2 Q .016 +(ANET host name to determine whether to route mail to an NCP g)-.92 F(ate)-.05 +E -.1(wa)-.25 G 2.517(yo).1 G 2.517(raT)435.569 493.2 S .017(CP g)454.483 493.2 +R(ate)-.05 E -.1(wa)-.25 G -.65(y.).1 G 12.5(\(5\) Con\214guration)92 509.4 R +.145(should not be compiled into the code.)2.645 F 2.645(As)5.145 G .145 +(ingle compiled program should be able)346.905 509.4 R .91(to run as is at an) +118.66 521.4 R 3.41(ys)-.15 G .91 +(ite \(barring such basic changes as the CPU type or the operating system\).) +200.63 521.4 R 2.61 -.8(We h)118.66 533.4 T -2.25 -.2(av e).8 H 1.009 +(found this seemingly unimportant goal to be critical in real life.)3.71 F +1.009(Besides the simple)6.009 F .66(problems that occur when an)118.66 545.4 R +3.16(yp)-.15 G .66(rogram gets recompiled in a dif)249.84 545.4 R .66 +(ferent en)-.25 F .66(vironment, man)-.4 F 3.16(ys)-.15 G(ites)490.11 545.4 Q +(lik)118.66 557.4 Q 2.5(et)-.1 G 2.5<6f99>138.84 557.4 S(\214ddle\232 with an) +150.78 557.4 Q(ything that the)-.15 E 2.5(yw)-.15 G(ill be recompiling an) +282.42 557.4 Q(yw)-.15 E(ay)-.1 E(.)-.65 E(\(6\))92 573.6 Q F2(Sendmail)118.66 +573.6 Q F1 .184(must be able to let v)2.684 F .184 +(arious groups maintain their o)-.25 F .184(wn mailing lists, and let indi)-.25 +F(viduals)-.25 E(specify their o)118.66 585.6 Q(wn forw)-.25 E +(arding, without modifying the system alias \214le.)-.1 E 12.5(\(7\) Each)92 +601.8 R .313(user should be able to specify which mailer to e)2.813 F -.15(xe) +-.15 G .313(cute to process mail being deli).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .314(red for) +.15 F 3.098(him. This)118.66 613.8 R .598(feature allo)3.098 F .598 +(ws users who are using specialized mailers that use a dif)-.25 F .598 +(ferent format to)-.25 F -.2(bu)118.66 625.8 S .25(ild their en).2 F .25 +(vironment without changing the system, and f)-.4 F .25 +(acilitates specialized functions \(such)-.1 F(as returning an \231I am on v) +118.66 637.8 Q(acation\232 message\).)-.25 E 12.5(\(8\) Netw)92 654 R 1.553 +(ork traf)-.1 F 1.552(\214c should be minimized by batching addresses to a sin\ +gle host where possible,)-.25 F(without assistance from the user)118.66 666 Q +(.)-.55 E .374(These goals moti)112 682.2 R -.25(va)-.25 G .374 +(ted the architecture illustrated in \214gure 1.).25 F .375 +(The user interacts with a mail gen-)5.375 F .491(erating and sending program.) +87 694.2 R .491(When the mail is created, the generator calls)5.491 F F2 +(sendmail)2.99 E F1 2.99(,w)C .49(hich routes the)444.14 694.2 R .84 +(message to the correct mailer\(s\).)87 706.2 R .841 +(Since some of the senders may be netw)5.84 F .841(ork serv)-.1 F .841 +(ers and some of the)-.15 F(mailers may be netw)87 718.2 Q(ork clients,)-.1 E +F2(sendmail)2.5 E F1(may be used as an internet mail g)2.5 E(ate)-.05 E -.1(wa) +-.25 G -.65(y.).1 G EP +%%Page: 3 3 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(SENDMAIL \212 An Inter)72 60 Q(netw)-.15 E +(ork Mail Router)-.1 E(SMM:9-3)462.9 60 Q .4 LW 77 108 72 108 DL 79 108 74 108 +DL 84 108 79 108 DL 89 108 84 108 DL 94 108 89 108 DL 99 108 94 108 DL 104 108 +99 108 DL 109 108 104 108 DL 114 108 109 108 DL 119 108 114 108 DL 124 108 119 +108 DL 129 108 124 108 DL 134 108 129 108 DL 139 108 134 108 DL 144 108 139 108 +DL 149 108 144 108 DL 154 108 149 108 DL 159 108 154 108 DL 164 108 159 108 DL +169 108 164 108 DL 174 108 169 108 DL 179 108 174 108 DL 184 108 179 108 DL 189 +108 184 108 DL 194 108 189 108 DL 199 108 194 108 DL 204 108 199 108 DL 209 108 +204 108 DL 214 108 209 108 DL 219 108 214 108 DL 224 108 219 108 DL 229 108 224 +108 DL 234 108 229 108 DL 239 108 234 108 DL 244 108 239 108 DL 249 108 244 108 +DL 254 108 249 108 DL 259 108 254 108 DL 264 108 259 108 DL 269 108 264 108 DL +274 108 269 108 DL 279 108 274 108 DL 284 108 279 108 DL 289 108 284 108 DL 294 +108 289 108 DL 299 108 294 108 DL 304 108 299 108 DL 309 108 304 108 DL 314 108 +309 108 DL 319 108 314 108 DL 324 108 319 108 DL 329 108 324 108 DL 334 108 329 +108 DL 339 108 334 108 DL 344 108 339 108 DL 349 108 344 108 DL 354 108 349 108 +DL 359 108 354 108 DL 364 108 359 108 DL 369 108 364 108 DL 374 108 369 108 DL +379 108 374 108 DL 384 108 379 108 DL 389 108 384 108 DL 394 108 389 108 DL 399 +108 394 108 DL 404 108 399 108 DL 409 108 404 108 DL 414 108 409 108 DL 419 108 +414 108 DL 424 108 419 108 DL 429 108 424 108 DL 434 108 429 108 DL 439 108 434 +108 DL 444 108 439 108 DL 449 108 444 108 DL 454 108 449 108 DL 459 108 454 108 +DL 464 108 459 108 DL 469 108 464 108 DL 474 108 469 108 DL 479 108 474 108 DL +484 108 479 108 DL 489 108 484 108 DL 494 108 489 108 DL 499 108 494 108 DL 504 +108 499 108 DL/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(sender1)164.45 155.6 Q 144 135.6 144 +171.6 DL 216 135.6 144 135.6 DL 216 171.6 216 135.6 DL 144 171.6 216 171.6 DL +(sender2)272.45 155.6 Q 252 135.6 252 171.6 DL 324 135.6 252 135.6 DL 324 171.6 +324 135.6 DL 252 171.6 324 171.6 DL(sender3)380.45 155.6 Q 360 135.6 360 171.6 +DL 432 135.6 360 135.6 DL 432 171.6 432 135.6 DL 360 171.6 432 171.6 DL 288 +207.6 288 171.6 DL 288 207.6 286.2 200.4 DL 288 207.6 289.8 200.4 DL(sendmail) +269.945 227.6 Q 216 207.6 216 243.6 DL 360 207.6 216 207.6 DL 360 243.6 360 +207.6 DL 216 243.6 360 243.6 DL 288 279.6 288 243.6 DL 288 279.6 286.2 272.4 DL +288 279.6 289.8 272.4 DL(mailer1)164.725 299.6 Q 144 279.6 144 315.6 DL 216 +279.6 144 279.6 DL 216 315.6 216 279.6 DL 144 315.6 216 315.6 DL(mailer2) +272.725 299.6 Q 252 279.6 252 315.6 DL 324 279.6 252 279.6 DL 324 315.6 324 +279.6 DL 252 315.6 324 315.6 DL(mailer3)380.725 299.6 Q 360 279.6 360 315.6 DL +432 279.6 360 279.6 DL 432 315.6 432 279.6 DL 360 315.6 432 315.6 DL 252 207.6 +180 171.6 DL 252 207.6 244.728 206.016 DL 252 207.6 246.384 202.776 DL 324 +207.6 396 171.6 DL 324 207.6 329.616 202.776 DL 324 207.6 331.272 206.016 DL +180 279.6 252 243.6 DL 180 279.6 185.616 274.776 DL 180 279.6 187.272 278.016 +DL 396 279.6 324 243.6 DL 396 279.6 388.728 278.016 DL 396 279.6 390.384 +274.776 DL(Figure 1 \212 Sendmail System Structure.)208 346.8 Q 77 358.8 72 +358.8 DL 79 358.8 74 358.8 DL 84 358.8 79 358.8 DL 89 358.8 84 358.8 DL 94 +358.8 89 358.8 DL 99 358.8 94 358.8 DL 104 358.8 99 358.8 DL 109 358.8 104 +358.8 DL 114 358.8 109 358.8 DL 119 358.8 114 358.8 DL 124 358.8 119 358.8 DL +129 358.8 124 358.8 DL 134 358.8 129 358.8 DL 139 358.8 134 358.8 DL 144 358.8 +139 358.8 DL 149 358.8 144 358.8 DL 154 358.8 149 358.8 DL 159 358.8 154 358.8 +DL 164 358.8 159 358.8 DL 169 358.8 164 358.8 DL 174 358.8 169 358.8 DL 179 +358.8 174 358.8 DL 184 358.8 179 358.8 DL 189 358.8 184 358.8 DL 194 358.8 189 +358.8 DL 199 358.8 194 358.8 DL 204 358.8 199 358.8 DL 209 358.8 204 358.8 DL +214 358.8 209 358.8 DL 219 358.8 214 358.8 DL 224 358.8 219 358.8 DL 229 358.8 +224 358.8 DL 234 358.8 229 358.8 DL 239 358.8 234 358.8 DL 244 358.8 239 358.8 +DL 249 358.8 244 358.8 DL 254 358.8 249 358.8 DL 259 358.8 254 358.8 DL 264 +358.8 259 358.8 DL 269 358.8 264 358.8 DL 274 358.8 269 358.8 DL 279 358.8 274 +358.8 DL 284 358.8 279 358.8 DL 289 358.8 284 358.8 DL 294 358.8 289 358.8 DL +299 358.8 294 358.8 DL 304 358.8 299 358.8 DL 309 358.8 304 358.8 DL 314 358.8 +309 358.8 DL 319 358.8 314 358.8 DL 324 358.8 319 358.8 DL 329 358.8 324 358.8 +DL 334 358.8 329 358.8 DL 339 358.8 334 358.8 DL 344 358.8 339 358.8 DL 349 +358.8 344 358.8 DL 354 358.8 349 358.8 DL 359 358.8 354 358.8 DL 364 358.8 359 +358.8 DL 369 358.8 364 358.8 DL 374 358.8 369 358.8 DL 379 358.8 374 358.8 DL +384 358.8 379 358.8 DL 389 358.8 384 358.8 DL 394 358.8 389 358.8 DL 399 358.8 +394 358.8 DL 404 358.8 399 358.8 DL 409 358.8 404 358.8 DL 414 358.8 409 358.8 +DL 419 358.8 414 358.8 DL 424 358.8 419 358.8 DL 429 358.8 424 358.8 DL 434 +358.8 429 358.8 DL 439 358.8 434 358.8 DL 444 358.8 439 358.8 DL 449 358.8 444 +358.8 DL 454 358.8 449 358.8 DL 459 358.8 454 358.8 DL 464 358.8 459 358.8 DL +469 358.8 464 358.8 DL 474 358.8 469 358.8 DL 479 358.8 474 358.8 DL 484 358.8 +479 358.8 DL 489 358.8 484 358.8 DL 494 358.8 489 358.8 DL 499 358.8 494 358.8 +DL 504 358.8 499 358.8 DL F0 2.5(2. O)72 394.8 R(VER)-.5 E(VIEW)-.55 E 2.5 +(2.1. System)87 418.8 R(Or)2.5 E(ganization)-.1 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF +(Sendmail)127 435 Q F1 .874(neither interf)3.374 F .874 +(aces with the user nor does actual mail deli)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(ry).15 E +5.873(.R)-.65 G(ather)431.241 435 Q 3.373(,i)-.4 G 3.373(tc)459.484 435 S .873 +(ollects a)470.077 435 R .619(message generated by a user interf)102 447 R .619 +(ace program \(UIP\) such as Berk)-.1 F(ele)-.1 E(y)-.15 E F2(Mail)3.12 E F1 +3.12(,M)C 3.12(S[)427.6 447 S(Crock)439.61 447 Q .62(er77b], or)-.1 F 1.428 +(MH [Borden79], edits the message as required by the destination netw)102 459 R +1.427(ork, and calls appropriate)-.1 F .28(mailers to do mail deli)102 473 R +-.15(ve)-.25 G .281(ry or queueing for netw).15 F .281(ork transmission)-.1 F +/F3 7/Times-Roman@0 SF(1)364.275 469 Q F1 5.281(.T)367.775 473 S .281 +(his discipline allo)381.666 473 R .281(ws the inser)-.25 F(-)-.2 E 1.354 +(tion of ne)102 485 R 3.854(wm)-.25 G 1.354(ailers at minimum cost.)161.642 485 +R 1.354(In this sense)6.354 F F2(sendmail)3.853 E F1 1.353 +(resembles the Message Processing)3.853 F(Module \(MPM\) of [Postel79b].)102 +497 Q F0 2.5(2.2. Interfaces)87 521 R(to the Outside W)2.5 E(orld)-.75 E F1 +.041(There are three w)127 537.2 R(ays)-.1 E F2(sendmail)2.541 E F1 .041 +(can communicate with the outside w)2.541 F .042(orld, both in recei)-.1 F .042 +(ving and)-.25 F 1.195(in sending mail.)102 549.2 R 1.194 +(These are using the con)6.194 F -.15(ve)-.4 G 1.194(ntional UNIX ar).15 F +1.194(gument v)-.18 F 1.194(ector/return status, speaking)-.15 F(SMTP o)102 +561.2 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(rap).15 G(air of UNIX pipes, and speaking SMTP o) +162.53 561.2 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(ra).15 G 2.5(ni)348.03 561.2 S +(nterprocess\(or\) channel.)358.31 561.2 Q F0 2.5(2.2.1. Ar)102 585.2 R +(gument v)-.1 E(ector/exit status)-.1 E F1 .52(This technique is the standard \ +UNIX method for communicating with the process.)142 601.4 R 3.02(Al)5.52 G(ist) +494.55 601.4 Q .442(of recipients is sent in the ar)117 613.4 R .441(gument v) +-.18 F(ector)-.15 E 2.941(,a)-.4 G .441 +(nd the message body is sent on the standard input.)299.491 613.4 R(An)117 +625.4 Q .351(ything that the mailer prints is simply collected and sent back t\ +o the sender if there were an)-.15 F(y)-.15 E 2.621(problems. The)117 637.4 R +-.15(ex)2.621 G .121(it status from the mailer is collected after the message \ +is sent, and a diagnostic).15 F(is printed if appropriate.)117 649.4 Q .32 LW +76 678.8 72 678.8 DL 80 678.8 76 678.8 DL 84 678.8 80 678.8 DL 88 678.8 84 +678.8 DL 92 678.8 88 678.8 DL 96 678.8 92 678.8 DL 100 678.8 96 678.8 DL 104 +678.8 100 678.8 DL 108 678.8 104 678.8 DL 112 678.8 108 678.8 DL 116 678.8 112 +678.8 DL 120 678.8 116 678.8 DL 124 678.8 120 678.8 DL 128 678.8 124 678.8 DL +132 678.8 128 678.8 DL 136 678.8 132 678.8 DL 140 678.8 136 678.8 DL 144 678.8 +140 678.8 DL 148 678.8 144 678.8 DL 152 678.8 148 678.8 DL 156 678.8 152 678.8 +DL 160 678.8 156 678.8 DL 164 678.8 160 678.8 DL 168 678.8 164 678.8 DL 172 +678.8 168 678.8 DL 176 678.8 172 678.8 DL 180 678.8 176 678.8 DL 184 678.8 180 +678.8 DL 188 678.8 184 678.8 DL 192 678.8 188 678.8 DL 196 678.8 192 678.8 DL +200 678.8 196 678.8 DL 204 678.8 200 678.8 DL 208 678.8 204 678.8 DL 212 678.8 +208 678.8 DL 216 678.8 212 678.8 DL/F4 5/Times-Roman@0 SF(1)93.6 689.2 Q/F5 8 +/Times-Roman@0 SF -.12(ex)3.2 K(cept when mailing to a \214le, when).12 E/F6 8 +/Times-Italic@0 SF(sendmail)2 E F5(does the deli)2 E -.12(ve)-.2 G(ry directly) +.12 E(.)-.52 E EP +%%Page: 4 4 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF 192.28(SMM:9-4 SENDMAIL)72 60 R 2.5<8a41>2.5 G 2.5(nI) +383.99 60 S(nter)395.94 60 Q(netw)-.15 E(ork Mail Router)-.1 E 2.5(2.2.2. SMTP) +102 96 R -.1(ove)2.5 G 2.5(rp).1 G(ipes)186.52 96 Q/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .774 +(The SMTP protocol [Postel82] can be used to run an interacti)142 112.2 R 1.074 +-.15(ve l)-.25 H .774(ock-step interf).15 F .774(ace with)-.1 F .507 +(the mailer)117 124.2 R 5.507(.A)-.55 G .506(subprocess is still created, b) +175.461 124.2 R .506(ut no recipient addresses are passed to the mailer via)-.2 +F .075(the ar)117 136.2 R .075(gument list.)-.18 F .075(Instead, the)5.075 F +2.575(ya)-.15 G .075 +(re passed one at a time in commands sent to the processes stan-)249.805 136.2 +R .19(dard input.)117 148.2 R(An)5.19 E .19(ything appearing on the standard o\ +utput must be a reply code in a special format.)-.15 F F0 2.5(2.2.3. SMTP)102 +172.2 R -.1(ove)2.5 G 2.5(ra).1 G 2.5(nI)185.96 172.2 S(PC connection)197.91 +172.2 Q F1 .366(This technique is similar to the pre)142 188.4 R .366 +(vious technique, e)-.25 F .366(xcept that it uses a 4.2bsd IPC chan-)-.15 F +.953(nel [UNIX83].)117 200.4 R .953(This method is e)5.953 F .953 +(xceptionally \215e)-.15 F .952 +(xible in that the mailer need not reside on the)-.15 F(same machine.)117 212.4 +Q(It is normally used to connect to a sendmail process on another machine.)5 E +F0 2.5(2.3. Operational)87 236.4 R(Description)2.5 E F1 .228(When a sender w) +127 252.6 R .228(ants to send a message, it issues a request to)-.1 F/F2 10 +/Times-Italic@0 SF(sendmail)2.729 E F1 .229(using one of the three)2.729 F +1.028(methods described abo)102 264.6 R -.15(ve)-.15 G(.).15 E F2(Sendmail) +6.028 E F1 1.028(operates in tw)3.528 F 3.528(od)-.1 G 1.028(istinct phases.) +325.706 264.6 R 1.028(In the \214rst phase, it collects)6.028 F .612 +(and stores the message.)102 276.6 R .612(In the second phase, message deli) +5.612 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .612(ry occurs.).15 F .612(If there were errors during) +5.612 F 1.59(processing during the second phase,)102 288.6 R F2(sendmail)4.09 E +F1 1.59(creates and returns a ne)4.09 F 4.09(wm)-.25 G 1.59 +(essage describing the)415.84 288.6 R +(error and/or returns an status code telling what went wrong.)102 300.6 Q F0 +2.5(2.3.1. Ar)102 324.6 R(gument pr)-.1 E(ocessing and addr)-.18 E(ess parsing) +-.18 E F1(If)142 340.8 Q F2(sendmail)3.321 E F1 .821 +(is called using one of the tw)3.321 F 3.322(os)-.1 G .822 +(ubprocess techniques, the ar)320.66 340.8 R .822(guments are \214rst)-.18 F +.797(scanned and option speci\214cations are processed.)117 352.8 R .796 +(Recipient addresses are then collected, either)5.796 F .717(from the command \ +line or from the SMTP RCPT command, and a list of recipients is created.)117 +364.8 R .347(Aliases are e)117 376.8 R .347 +(xpanded at this step, including mailing lists.)-.15 F .347(As much v)5.347 F +.346(alidation as possible of the)-.25 F 1.001 +(addresses is done at this step: syntax is check)117 388.8 R 1.002 +(ed, and local addresses are v)-.1 F 1.002(eri\214ed, b)-.15 F 1.002 +(ut detailed)-.2 F .709 +(checking of host names and addresses is deferred until deli)117 400.8 R -.15 +(ve)-.25 G(ry).15 E 5.708(.F)-.65 G(orw)388.946 400.8 Q .708 +(arding is also performed)-.1 F(as the local addresses are v)117 412.8 Q +(eri\214ed.)-.15 E F2(Sendmail)142 429 Q F1 .307 +(appends each address to the recipient list after parsing.)2.807 F .307 +(When a name is aliased)5.307 F .322(or forw)117 441 R .322(arded, the old nam\ +e is retained in the list, and a \215ag is set that tells the deli)-.1 F -.15 +(ve)-.25 G .322(ry phase to).15 F .479(ignore this recipient.)117 453 R .479 +(This list is k)5.479 F .479(ept free from duplicates, pre)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G +.48(nting alias loops and duplicate).15 F(messages deli)117 465 Q -.15(ve)-.25 +G(rd to the same recipient, as might occur if a person is in tw).15 E 2.5(og) +-.1 G(roups.)428.12 465 Q F0 2.5(2.3.2. Message)102 489 R(collection)2.5 E F2 +(Sendmail)142 505.2 Q F1 .454(then collects the message.)2.954 F .454 +(The message should ha)5.454 F .754 -.15(ve a h)-.2 H .453(eader at the be).15 +F(ginning.)-.15 E .778(No formatting requirements are imposed on the message e) +117 517.2 R .778(xcept that the)-.15 F 3.278(ym)-.15 G .778(ust be lines of te) +427.708 517.2 R(xt)-.15 E .78(\(i.e., binary data is not allo)117 529.2 R 3.28 +(wed\). The)-.25 F .779(header is parsed and stored in memory)3.28 F 3.279(,a) +-.65 G .779(nd the body of)443.613 529.2 R(the message is sa)117 541.2 Q -.15 +(ve)-.2 G 2.5(di).15 G 2.5(nat)204.97 541.2 S(emporary \214le.)222.19 541.2 Q +3.227 -.8(To s)142 557.4 T 1.627(implify the program interf).8 F 1.628 +(ace, the message is collected e)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 4.128(ni).15 G 4.128(fn) +420.536 557.4 S 4.128(oa)432.994 557.4 S 1.628(ddresses were)446.562 557.4 R +-.25(va)117 569.4 S 2.5(lid. The).25 F(message will be returned with an error) +2.5 E(.)-.55 E F0 2.5(2.3.3. Message)102 593.4 R(deli)2.5 E -.1(ve)-.1 G(ry).1 +E F1 -.15(Fo)142 609.6 S 2.618(re).15 G .117 +(ach unique mailer and host in the recipient list,)162.798 609.6 R F2(sendmail) +2.617 E F1 .117(calls the appropriate mailer)2.617 F(.)-.55 E .619 +(Each mailer in)117 621.6 R -.2(vo)-.4 G .619(cation sends to all users recei) +.2 F .619(ving the message on one host.)-.25 F .62(Mailers that only)5.62 F +(accept one recipient at a time are handled properly)117 633.6 Q(.)-.65 E .47 +(The message is sent to the mailer using one of the same three interf)142 649.8 +R .47(aces used to submit a)-.1 F 1.465(message to sendmail.)117 661.8 R 1.465 +(Each cop)6.465 F 3.965(yo)-.1 G 3.965(ft)263.925 661.8 S 1.465 +(he message is prepended by a customized header)274 661.8 R 6.465(.T)-.55 G(he) +494.56 661.8 Q 1.455(mailer status code is caught and check)117 673.8 R 1.455 +(ed, and a suitable error message gi)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.955(na).15 G 3.955 +(sa)448.115 673.8 S(ppropriate.)460.4 673.8 Q .589(The e)117 685.8 R .589(xit \ +code must conform to a system standard or a generic message \(\231Service una) +-.15 F -.25(va)-.2 G(ilable\232\)).25 E(is gi)117 697.8 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(n.).15 +E EP +%%Page: 5 5 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(SENDMAIL \212 An Inter)72 60 Q(netw)-.15 E +(ork Mail Router)-.1 E(SMM:9-5)462.9 60 Q 2.5(2.3.4. Queueing)102 96 R -.25(fo) +2.5 G 2.5(rr).25 G(etransmission)192.4 96 Q/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .209(If the\ + mailer returned an status that indicated that it might be able to handle the \ +mail later)142 112.2 R(,)-.4 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(sendmail)117 124.2 Q F1 +(will queue the mail and try ag)2.5 E(ain later)-.05 E(.)-.55 E F0 2.5 +(2.3.5. Retur)102 148.2 R 2.5(nt)-.15 G 2.5(os)165.73 148.2 S(ender)177.12 +148.2 Q F1 .588(If errors occur during processing,)142 164.4 R F2(sendmail) +3.088 E F1 .589(returns the message to the sender for retrans-)3.088 F 3.133 +(mission. The)117 176.4 R .632(letter can be mailed back or written in the \ +\214le \231dead.letter\232 in the sender')3.133 F 3.132(sh)-.55 G(ome)486.78 +176.4 Q(directory)117 190.4 Q/F3 7/Times-Roman@0 SF(2)153.1 186.4 Q F1(.)156.6 +190.4 Q F0 2.5(2.4. Message)87 214.4 R(Header Editing)2.5 E F1 1.756 +(Certain editing of the message header occurs automatically)127 230.6 R 6.756 +(.H)-.65 G 1.756(eader lines can be inserted)391.456 230.6 R .41 +(under control of the con\214guration \214le.)102 242.6 R .41 +(Some lines can be mer)5.41 F .41(ged; for e)-.18 F .41 +(xample, a \231From:\232 line and)-.15 F 2.5<6199>102 254.6 S +(Full-name:\232 line can be mer)113.38 254.6 Q +(ged under certain circumstances.)-.18 E F0 2.5(2.5. Con\214guration)87 278.6 R +(File)2.5 E F1 .798(Almost all con\214guration information is read at runtime \ +from an ASCII \214le, encoding macro)127 294.8 R .679 +(de\214nitions \(de\214ning the v)102 306.8 R .678 +(alue of macros used internally\), header declarations \(telling sendmail the) +-.25 F 1.009(format of header lines that it will process specially)102 318.8 R +3.509(,i)-.65 G 1.009(.e., lines that it will add or reformat\), mailer)320.398 +318.8 R .478(de\214nitions \(gi)102 330.8 R .478(ving information such as the \ +location and characteristics of each mailer\), and address)-.25 F(re)102 342.8 +Q .428(writing rules \(a limited production system to re)-.25 F .429 +(write addresses which is used to parse and re)-.25 F(write)-.25 E +(the addresses\).)102 354.8 Q 2.828 -.8(To i)127 371 T(mpro).8 E 1.528 -.15 +(ve p)-.15 H 1.228(erformance when reading the con\214guration \214le, a memor\ +y image can be pro-).15 F 2.5(vided. This)102 383 R(pro)2.5 E +(vides a \231compiled\232 form of the con\214guration \214le.)-.15 E F0 2.5 +(3. USA)72 407 R(GE AND IMPLEMENT)-.55 E -.95(AT)-.9 G(ION).95 E 2.5(3.1. Ar)87 +431 R(guments)-.1 E F1(Ar)127 447.2 Q .376 +(guments may be \215ags and addresses.)-.18 F .377(Flags set v)5.377 F .377 +(arious processing options.)-.25 F -.15(Fo)5.377 G(llo).15 E .377(wing \215ag) +-.25 F(ar)102 459.2 Q .281(guments, address ar)-.18 F .281(guments may be gi) +-.18 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .281(n, unless we are running in SMTP mode.).15 F .28 +(Addresses fol-)5.28 F(lo)102 471.2 Q 2.5(wt)-.25 G(he syntax in RFC822 [Crock) +122.03 471.2 Q(er82] for ARP)-.1 E(ANET address formats.)-.92 E +(In brief, the format is:)5 E 12.5(\(1\) An)107 487.4 R +(ything in parentheses is thro)-.15 E(wn a)-.25 E -.1(wa)-.15 G 2.5(y\().1 G +(as a comment\).)299.65 487.4 Q 12.5(\(2\) An)107 503.6 R .051 +(ything in angle brack)-.15 F .051(ets \(\231<)-.1 F .051 +(>\232\) is preferred o)1.666 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.551(ra).15 G -.15(ny)348.064 +503.6 S .051(thing else.).15 F .051(This rule implements the)5.051 F(ARP)133.66 +515.6 Q(ANET standard that addresses of the form)-.92 E +(user name <machine-address>)173.66 531.8 Q(will send to the electronic \231ma\ +chine-address\232 rather than the human \231user name.)133.66 548 Q<9a>-.7 E +12.5(\(3\) Double)107 564.2 R 2.246(quotes \()4.746 F -2.754 2.5("\) q)2.5 H +2.246(uote phrases; backslashes quote characters.)224.188 564.2 R 2.246 +(Backslashes are more)7.246 F(po)133.66 576.2 Q .654(werful in that the)-.25 F +3.154(yw)-.15 G .655(ill cause otherwise equi)229.196 576.2 R -.25(va)-.25 G +.655(lent phrases to compare dif).25 F .655(ferently \212 for)-.25 F -.15(ex) +133.66 588.2 S(ample,).15 E F2(user)2.5 E F1(and)2.5 E F2("user")2.5 E F1 +(are equi)2.5 E -.25(va)-.25 G(lent, b).25 E(ut)-.2 E F2(\\user)2.5 E F1 +(is dif)2.5 E(ferent from either of them.)-.25 E -.15(Pa)127 604.4 S 1.12 +(rentheses, angle brack).15 F 1.12 +(ets, and double quotes must be properly balanced and nested.)-.1 F(The)6.12 E +(re)102 618.4 Q(writing rules control remaining parsing)-.25 E F3(3)266.17 +614.4 Q F1(.)269.67 618.4 Q .32 LW 76 646 72 646 DL 80 646 76 646 DL 84 646 80 +646 DL 88 646 84 646 DL 92 646 88 646 DL 96 646 92 646 DL 100 646 96 646 DL 104 +646 100 646 DL 108 646 104 646 DL 112 646 108 646 DL 116 646 112 646 DL 120 646 +116 646 DL 124 646 120 646 DL 128 646 124 646 DL 132 646 128 646 DL 136 646 132 +646 DL 140 646 136 646 DL 144 646 140 646 DL 148 646 144 646 DL 152 646 148 646 +DL 156 646 152 646 DL 160 646 156 646 DL 164 646 160 646 DL 168 646 164 646 DL +172 646 168 646 DL 176 646 172 646 DL 180 646 176 646 DL 184 646 180 646 DL 188 +646 184 646 DL 192 646 188 646 DL 196 646 192 646 DL 200 646 196 646 DL 204 646 +200 646 DL 208 646 204 646 DL 212 646 208 646 DL 216 646 212 646 DL/F4 5 +/Times-Roman@0 SF(2)93.6 656.4 Q/F5 8/Times-Roman@0 SF(Ob)3.2 I(viously)-.12 E +2.226(,i)-.52 G 2.226(ft)135.246 659.6 S .226(he site gi)142.36 659.6 R .226(v\ +ing the error is not the originating site, the only reasonable option is to ma\ +il back to the sender)-.2 F 4.227(.A)-.44 G(lso,)492.664 659.6 Q .191 +(there are man)72 669.2 R 2.191(ym)-.12 G .19(ore error disposition options, b) +128.213 669.2 R .19(ut the)-.16 F 2.19(yo)-.12 G .19(nly ef)255.514 669.2 R .19 +(fect the error message \212 the \231return to sender\232 function is al)-.2 F +-.08(wa)-.08 G .19(ys han-).08 F(dled in one of these tw)72 678.8 Q 2(ow)-.08 G +(ays.)156.272 678.8 Q F4(3)93.6 689.2 Q F5 +(Disclaimer: Some special processing is done after re)3.2 I +(writing local names; see belo)-.2 E -.52(w.)-.2 G EP +%%Page: 6 6 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF 192.28(SMM:9-6 SENDMAIL)72 60 R 2.5<8a41>2.5 G 2.5(nI) +383.99 60 S(nter)395.94 60 Q(netw)-.15 E(ork Mail Router)-.1 E 2.5(3.2. Mail)87 +96 R(to Files and Pr)2.5 E(ograms)-.18 E/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .609 +(Files and programs are le)127 112.2 R .609(gitimate message recipients.)-.15 F +.609(Files pro)5.609 F .609(vide archi)-.15 F -.25(va)-.25 G 3.109(ls).25 G .61 +(torage of mes-)445.02 112.2 R .124 +(sages, useful for project administration and history)102 124.2 R 5.124(.P)-.65 +G .124(rograms are useful as recipients in a v)318.308 124.2 R .124(ariety of) +-.25 F .69(situations, for e)102 136.2 R .691(xample, to maintain a public rep\ +ository of systems messages \(such as the Berk)-.15 F(ele)-.1 E(y)-.15 E/F2 10 +/Times-Italic@0 SF(msgs)102 148.2 Q F1(program, or the MARS system [Sattle)2.5 +E(y78]\).)-.15 E(An)127 164.4 Q 3.188(ya)-.15 G .688(ddress passing through th\ +e initial parsing algorithm as a local address \(i.e, not appear)151.698 164.4 +R(-)-.2 E .276(ing to be a v)102 176.4 R .276 +(alid address for another mailer\) is scanned for tw)-.25 F 2.776(os)-.1 G .277 +(pecial cases.)362.128 176.4 R .277(If pre\214x)5.277 F .277(ed by a v)-.15 F +(erti-)-.15 E .18(cal bar \(\231)102 188.4 R .833<7c9a>.833 G 2.68(\)t)-.833 G +.179(he rest of the address is processed as a shell command.)156.456 188.4 R +.179(If the user name be)5.179 F .179(gins with a)-.15 F(slash mark \(\231/)102 +200.4 Q(\232\) the name is used as a \214le name, instead of a login name.).833 +E .241(Files that ha)127 216.6 R .541 -.15(ve s)-.2 H .241 +(etuid or setgid bits set b).15 F .241(ut no e)-.2 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .241 +(cute bits set ha).15 F .541 -.15(ve t)-.2 H .241(hose bits honored if).15 F F2 +(send-)2.742 E(mail)102 228.6 Q F1(is running as root.)2.5 E F0 2.5 +(3.3. Aliasing,)87 252.6 R -.25(Fo)2.5 G(rwarding, Inclusion).25 E F2(Sendmail) +127 268.8 Q F1 1.075(reroutes mail three w)3.575 F 3.575(ays. Aliasing)-.1 F +1.074(applies system wide.)3.575 F -.15(Fo)6.074 G(rw).15 E 1.074(arding allo) +-.1 F 1.074(ws each)-.25 F .233 +(user to reroute incoming mail destined for that account.)102 280.8 R .233 +(Inclusion directs)5.233 F F2(sendmail)2.733 E F1 .233(to read a \214le for) +2.733 F 2.5(al)102 292.8 S +(ist of addresses, and is normally used in conjunction with aliasing.)111.72 +292.8 Q F0 2.5(3.3.1. Aliasing)102 316.8 R F1 1.554 +(Aliasing maps names to address lists using a system-wide \214le.)142 333 R +1.553(This \214le is inde)6.553 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 4.053(dt).15 G(o)499 333 Q 1.1 +(speed access.)117 345 R 1.101(Only names that parse as local are allo)6.1 F +1.101(wed as aliases; this guarantees a unique)-.25 F -.1(ke)117 357 S 2.5(y\() +-.05 G(since there are no nicknames for the local host\).)137.02 357 Q F0 2.5 +(3.3.2. F)102 381 R(orwarding)-.25 E F1 .651 +(After aliasing, recipients that are local and v)142 397.2 R .651 +(alid are check)-.25 F .65(ed for the e)-.1 F .65(xistence of a \231.for)-.15 F +(-)-.2 E -.1(wa)117 409.2 S .493(rd\232 \214le in their home directory).1 F +5.493(.I)-.65 G 2.994(fi)264.178 409.2 S 2.994(te)273.282 409.2 S .494 +(xists, the message is)283.346 409.2 R F2(not)2.994 E F1 .494 +(sent to that user)2.994 F 2.994(,b)-.4 G .494(ut rather to)459.132 409.2 R .37 +(the list of users in that \214le.)117 421.2 R .37 +(Often this list will contain only one address, and the feature will be)5.37 F +(used for netw)117 433.2 Q(ork mail forw)-.1 E(arding.)-.1 E -.15(Fo)142 449.4 +S(rw).15 E 1.151(arding also permits a user to specify a pri)-.1 F -.25(va)-.25 +G 1.152(te incoming mailer).25 F 6.152(.F)-.55 G 1.152(or e)437.346 449.4 R +1.152(xample, for)-.15 F(-)-.2 E -.1(wa)117 461.4 S(rding to:).1 E -2.5 .833 +("| /)157 477.6 T(usr/local/ne)-.833 E(wmail myname")-.25 E(will use a dif)117 +493.8 Q(ferent incoming mailer)-.25 E(.)-.55 E F0 2.5(3.3.3. Inclusion)102 +517.8 R F1(Inclusion is speci\214ed in RFC 733 [Crock)142 534 Q(er77a] syntax:) +-.1 E(:Include: pathname)157 550.2 Q .391 +(An address of this form reads the \214le speci\214ed by)117 566.4 R F2 +(pathname)2.891 E F1 .391(and sends to all users listed in that)2.891 F +(\214le.)117 578.4 Q .644(The intent is)142 594.6 R F2(not)3.144 E F1 .644 +(to support direct use of this feature, b)3.144 F .644 +(ut rather to use this as a subset of)-.2 F 2.5(aliasing. F)117 606.6 R(or e) +-.15 E(xample, an alias of the form:)-.15 E +(project: :include:/usr/project/userlist)157 622.8 Q 1.93(is a method of letti\ +ng a project maintain a mailing list without interaction with the system)117 +639 R(administration, e)117 651 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(ft)203.54 651 +S(he alias \214le is protected.)212.15 651 Q 2.024(It is not necessary to reb) +142 667.2 R 2.024(uild the inde)-.2 F 4.524(xo)-.15 G 4.524(nt)317.822 667.2 S +2.025(he alias database when a :include: list is)330.126 667.2 R(changed.)117 +679.2 Q EP +%%Page: 7 7 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(SENDMAIL \212 An Inter)72 60 Q(netw)-.15 E +(ork Mail Router)-.1 E(SMM:9-7)462.9 60 Q 2.5(3.4. Message)87 96 R(Collection) +2.5 E/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .857 +(Once all recipient addresses are parsed and v)127 112.2 R .857 +(eri\214ed, the message is collected.)-.15 F .856(The message)5.857 F +(comes in tw)102 124.2 Q 2.5(op)-.1 G +(arts: a message header and a message body)162.73 124.2 Q 2.5(,s)-.65 G +(eparated by a blank line.)343.42 124.2 Q +(The header is formatted as a series of lines of the form)127 140.4 Q +(\214eld-name: \214eld-v)178 156.6 Q(alue)-.25 E(Field-v)102 172.8 Q 1.366 +(alue can be split across lines by starting the follo)-.25 F 1.366 +(wing lines with a space or a tab)-.25 F 6.366(.S)-.4 G(ome)486.78 172.8 Q .211 +(header \214elds ha)102 184.8 R .511 -.15(ve s)-.2 H .211 +(pecial internal meaning, and ha).15 F .511 -.15(ve a)-.2 H .211 +(ppropriate special processing.).15 F .21(Other headers)5.21 F +(are simply passed through.)102 196.8 Q +(Some header \214elds may be added automatically)5 E 2.5(,s)-.65 G +(uch as time stamps.)413.53 196.8 Q .86(The body is a series of te)127 213 R +.861(xt lines.)-.15 F .861(It is completely uninterpreted and untouched, e) +5.861 F .861(xcept that)-.15 F 1.43(lines be)102 225 R 1.43 +(ginning with a dot ha)-.15 F 1.729 -.15(ve t)-.2 H 1.429 +(he dot doubled when transmitted o).15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.929(ra).15 G 3.929 +(nS)407.213 225 S 1.429(MTP channel.)421.702 225 R(This)6.429 E -.15(ex)102 237 +S(tra dot is stripped by the recei).15 E -.15(ve)-.25 G -.55(r.).15 G F0 2.5 +(3.5. Message)87 261 R(Deli)2.5 E -.1(ve)-.1 G(ry).1 E F1 .028 +(The send queue is ordered by recei)127 277.2 R .029 +(ving host before transmission to implement message batch-)-.25 F 3.07 +(ing. Each)102 289.2 R .57(address is mark)3.07 F .57 +(ed as it is sent so rescanning the list is safe.)-.1 F .57(An ar)5.57 F .57 +(gument list is b)-.18 F .57(uilt as)-.2 F 1.138(the scan proceeds.)102 301.2 R +1.139(Mail to \214les is detected during the scan of the send list.)6.139 F +1.139(The interf)6.139 F 1.139(ace to the)-.1 F +(mailer is performed using one of the techniques described in section 2.2.)102 +313.2 Q .996(After a connection is established,)127 329.4 R/F2 10 +/Times-Italic@0 SF(sendmail)3.496 E F1(mak)3.495 E .995(es the per)-.1 F .995 +(-mailer changes to the header and)-.2 F .236(sends the result to the mailer) +102 341.4 R 5.236(.I)-.55 G 2.736(fa)228.406 341.4 S .537 -.15(ny m)238.912 +341.4 T .237(ail is rejected by the mailer).15 F 2.737(,a\215)-.4 G .237 +(ag is set to in)386.628 341.4 R -.2(vo)-.4 G .437 -.1(ke t).2 H .237 +(he return-).1 F(to-sender function after all deli)102 353.4 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G +(ry completes.).15 E F0 2.5(3.6. Queued)87 377.4 R(Messages)2.5 E F1 .163 +(If the mailer returns a \231temporary f)127 393.6 R .163(ailure\232 e)-.1 F +.162(xit status, the message is queued.)-.15 F 2.662(Ac)5.162 G .162 +(ontrol \214le is)455.336 393.6 R .85 +(used to describe the recipients to be sent to and v)102 405.6 R .851 +(arious other parameters.)-.25 F .851(This control \214le is for)5.851 F(-)-.2 +E 1.011(matted as a series of lines, each describing a sender)102 417.6 R 3.511 +(,ar)-.4 G 1.011(ecipient, the time of submission, or some)333.494 417.6 R .776 +(other salient parameter of the message.)102 429.6 R .776 +(The header of the message is stored in the control \214le, so)5.776 F(that th\ +e associated data \214le in the queue is just the temporary \214le that w)102 +441.6 Q(as originally collected.)-.1 E F0 2.5(3.7. Con\214guration)87 465.6 R +F1 .493(Con\214guration is controlled primarily by a con\214guration \214le re\ +ad at startup.)127 481.8 R F2(Sendmail)5.492 E F1(should)2.992 E +(not need to be recomplied e)102 493.8 Q(xcept)-.15 E 12.5(\(1\) T)107 510 R +2.5(oc)-.8 G(hange operating systems \(V6, V7/32V)150.91 510 Q 2.5(,4)-1.29 G +(BSD\).)313.21 510 Q 12.5(\(2\) T)107 526.2 R 2.5(or)-.8 G(emo)149.8 526.2 Q .3 +-.15(ve o)-.15 H 2.5(ri).15 G(nsert the DBM \(UNIX database\) library)192.27 +526.2 Q(.)-.65 E 12.5(\(3\) T)107 542.4 R 2.5(oc)-.8 G(hange ARP)150.91 542.4 Q +(ANET reply codes.)-.92 E 12.5(\(4\) T)107 558.6 R 2.5(oa)-.8 G +(dd headers \214elds requiring special processing.)150.91 558.6 Q .434 +(Adding mailers or changing parsing \(i.e., re)102 574.8 R .435 +(writing\) or routing information does not require recom-)-.25 F(pilation.)102 +586.8 Q 1.317(If the mail is being sent by a local user)127 603 R 3.817(,a)-.4 +G 1.317(nd the \214le \231.mailcf\232 e)303.914 603 R 1.317 +(xists in the sender')-.15 F 3.817(sh)-.55 G(ome)486.78 603 Q(directory)102 615 +Q 2.721(,t)-.65 G .221(hat \214le is read as a con\214guration \214le after th\ +e system con\214guration \214le.)145.451 615 R .222(The primary use)5.222 F +(of this feature is to add header lines.)102 627 Q 3.25(The con\214guration \ +\214le encodes macro de\214nitions, header de\214nitions, mailer de\214nitions\ +,)127 643.2 R(re)102 655.2 Q(writing rules, and options.)-.25 E F0 2.5 +(3.7.1. Macr)102 679.2 R(os)-.18 E F1 .332(Macros can be used in three w)142 +695.4 R 2.833(ays. Certain)-.1 F .333(macros transmit unstructured te)2.833 F +.333(xtual informa-)-.15 F .07(tion into the mail system, such as the name)117 +707.4 R F2(sendmail)2.57 E F1 .07 +(will use to identify itself in error messages.)2.57 F 1.247 +(Other macros transmit information from)117 719.4 R F2(sendmail)3.747 E F1 +1.247(to the con\214guration \214le for use in creating)3.747 F EP +%%Page: 8 8 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF 192.28(SMM:9-8 SENDMAIL)72 60 R 2.5<8a41>2.5 G 2.5(nI) +383.99 60 S(nter)395.94 60 Q(netw)-.15 E(ork Mail Router)-.1 E/F1 10 +/Times-Roman@0 SF .312(other \214elds \(such as ar)117 96 R .312(gument v)-.18 +F .312(ectors to mailers\); e.g., the name of the sender)-.15 F 2.811(,a)-.4 G +.311(nd the host and)442.237 96 R .848(user of the recipient.)117 108 R .848 +(Other macros are unused internally)5.848 F 3.348(,a)-.65 G .848 +(nd can be used as shorthand in the)361.142 108 R(con\214guration \214le.)117 +120 Q F0 2.5(3.7.2. Header)102 144 R(declarations)2.5 E F1 .355 +(Header declarations inform)142 160.2 R/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(sendmail)2.854 +E F1 .354(of the format of kno)2.854 F .354(wn header lines.)-.25 F(Kno)5.354 E +.354(wledge of)-.25 F 2.5(af)117 172.2 S .5 -.25(ew h)127.27 172.2 T +(eader lines is b).25 E(uilt into)-.2 E F2(sendmail)2.5 E F1 2.5(,s)C +(uch as the \231From:\232 and \231Date:\232 lines.)284.59 172.2 Q 1.201(Most c\ +on\214gured headers will be automatically inserted in the outgoing message if \ +the)142 188.4 R(y)-.15 E(don')117 200.4 Q 2.5(te)-.18 G +(xist in the incoming message.)144.72 200.4 Q +(Certain headers are suppressed by some mailers.)5 E F0 2.5(3.7.3. Mailer)102 +224.4 R(declarations)2.5 E F1 1.756(Mailer declarations tell)142 240.6 R F2 +(sendmail)4.256 E F1 1.756(of the v)4.256 F 1.756(arious mailers a)-.25 F -.25 +(va)-.2 G 1.756(ilable to it.).25 F 1.755(The de\214nition)6.755 F .119 +(speci\214es the internal name of the mailer)117 252.6 R 2.619(,t)-.4 G .12 +(he pathname of the program to call, some \215ags associ-)285.183 252.6 R 2.036 +(ated with the mailer)117 264.6 R 4.536(,a)-.4 G 2.036(nd an ar)213.894 264.6 R +2.036(gument v)-.18 F 2.036(ector to be used on the call; this v)-.15 F 2.035 +(ector is macro-)-.15 F -.15(ex)117 276.6 S(panded before use.).15 E F0 2.5 +(3.7.4. Addr)102 300.6 R(ess r)-.18 E(ewriting rules)-.18 E F1 .458 +(The heart of address parsing in)142 316.8 R F2(sendmail)2.959 E F1 .459 +(is a set of re)2.959 F .459(writing rules.)-.25 F .459(These are an ordered) +5.459 F .561(list of pattern-replacement rules, \(some)117 328.8 R .561 +(what lik)-.25 F 3.061(eap)-.1 G .561(roduction system, e)328.867 328.8 R .56 +(xcept that order is criti-)-.15 F 1.905 +(cal\), which are applied to each address.)117 340.8 R 1.905(The address is re) +6.905 F 1.906(written te)-.25 F 1.906(xtually until it is either)-.15 F(re)117 +352.8 Q .308(written into a special canonical form \(i.e., a \(mailer)-.25 F +2.807(,h)-.4 G .307(ost, user\) 3-tuple, such as {arpanet, usc-)342.118 352.8 R +.64(isif, postel} representing the address \231postel@usc-isif\232\), or it f) +117 364.8 R .641(alls of)-.1 F 3.141(ft)-.25 G .641(he end.)406.466 364.8 R +.641(When a pattern)5.641 F(matches, the rule is reapplied until it f)117 376.8 +Q(ails.)-.1 E 1.222 +(The con\214guration \214le also supports the editing of addresses into dif)142 +393 R 1.221(ferent formats.)-.25 F -.15(Fo)6.221 G(r).15 E -.15(ex)117 405 S +(ample, an address of the form:).15 E(ucsfcgl!tef)157 421.2 Q +(might be mapped into:)117 437.4 Q(tef@ucsfcgl.UUCP)157 453.6 Q +(to conform to the domain syntax.)117 469.8 Q -.35(Tr)5 G +(anslations can also be done in the other direction.).35 E F0 2.5 +(3.7.5. Option)102 493.8 R(setting)2.5 E F1 1.168(There are se)142 510 R -.15 +(ve)-.25 G 1.169(ral options that can be set from the con\214guration \214le.) +.15 F 1.169(These include the)6.169 F(pathnames of v)117 522 Q +(arious support \214les, timeouts, def)-.25 E(ault modes, etc.)-.1 E F0 2.5 +(4. COMP)72 546 R(ARISON WITH O)-.74 E(THER MAILERS)-.4 E 2.5(4.1. Deli)87 570 +R -.1(ve)-.1 G(rmail).1 E F2(Sendmail)127 586.2 Q F1(is an outgro)2.5 E(wth of) +-.25 E F2(delivermail)2.5 E F1 5(.T)C(he primary dif)301.18 586.2 Q +(ferences are:)-.25 E 12.5(\(1\) Con\214guration)107 602.4 R .273 +(information is not compiled in.)2.773 F .272(This change simpli\214es man) +5.273 F 2.772(yo)-.15 G 2.772(ft)445.686 602.4 S .272(he problems)454.568 602.4 +R(of mo)133.66 614.4 Q(ving to other machines.)-.15 E(It also allo)5 E +(ws easy deb)-.25 E(ugging of ne)-.2 E 2.5(wm)-.25 G(ailers.)413.89 614.4 Q +12.5(\(2\) Address)107 630.6 R .681(parsing is more \215e)3.181 F 3.182 +(xible. F)-.15 F .682(or e)-.15 F(xample,)-.15 E F2(delivermail)3.182 E F1 .682 +(only supported one g)3.182 F(ate)-.05 E -.1(wa)-.25 G 3.182(yt).1 G(o)499 +630.6 Q(an)133.66 642.6 Q 2.817(yn)-.15 G(etw)155.767 642.6 Q .317 +(ork, whereas)-.1 F F2(sendmail)2.817 E F1 .317(can be sensiti)2.817 F .616 +-.15(ve t)-.25 H 2.816(oh).15 G .316(ost names and reroute to dif)345.224 642.6 +R .316(ferent g)-.25 F(ate-)-.05 E -.1(wa)133.66 654.6 S(ys.).1 E 12.5(\(3\) F) +107 670.8 R(orw)-.15 E 1.627(arding and :include: features eliminate the requi\ +rement that the system alias \214le be)-.1 F .074(writable by an)133.66 682.8 R +2.574(yu)-.15 G .073 +(ser \(or that an update program be written, or that the system administration) +203.442 682.8 R(mak)133.66 694.8 Q 2.5(ea)-.1 G(ll changes\).)162.16 694.8 Q +(\(4\))107 711 Q F2(Sendmail)133.66 711 Q F1 .4 +(supports message batching across netw)2.9 F .401 +(orks when a message is being sent to mul-)-.1 F(tiple recipients.)133.66 723 Q +EP +%%Page: 9 9 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(SENDMAIL \212 An Inter)72 60 Q(netw)-.15 E +(ork Mail Router)-.1 E(SMM:9-9)462.9 60 Q/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 12.5(\(5\) A) +107 96 R .875(mail queue is pro)3.375 F .874(vided in)-.15 F/F2 10 +/Times-Italic@0 SF(sendmail.)3.374 E F1 .874(Mail that cannot be deli)5.874 F +-.15(ve)-.25 G .874(red immediately b).15 F .874(ut can)-.2 F 1.063 +(potentially be deli)133.66 108 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.064 +(red later is stored in this queue for a later retry).15 F 6.064(.T)-.65 G +1.064(he queue also pro-)427.218 108 R .896(vides a b)133.66 120 R(uf)-.2 E +.896(fer ag)-.25 F .895 +(ainst system crashes; after the message has been collected it may be reli-) +-.05 F(ably redeli)133.66 132 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(red e).15 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5 +(ni).15 G 2.5(ft)224.22 132 S(he system crashes during the initial deli)232.83 +132 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(ry).15 E(.)-.65 E(\(6\))107 148.2 Q F2(Sendmail)133.66 +148.2 Q F1 .197(uses the netw)2.696 F .197(orking support pro)-.1 F .197 +(vided by 4.2BSD to pro)-.15 F .197(vide a direct interf)-.15 F .197(ace net-) +-.1 F -.1(wo)133.66 160.2 S .07(rks such as the ARP).1 F .07 +(ANET and/or Ethernet using SMTP \(the Simple Mail T)-.92 F .07(ransfer Proto-) +-.35 F(col\) o)133.66 172.2 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(raT).15 G(CP/IP connection.) +184.73 172.2 Q F0 2.5(4.2. MMDF)87 196.2 R F1 .957(MMDF [Crock)127 212.4 R .957 +(er79] spans a wider problem set than)-.1 F F2(sendmail)3.458 E F1 5.958(.F)C +.958(or e)395.058 212.4 R .958(xample, the domain of)-.15 F .721 +(MMDF includes a \231phone netw)102 224.4 R .721(ork\232 mailer)-.1 F 3.221(,w) +-.4 G(hereas)290.516 224.4 Q F2(sendmail)3.221 E F1 .721(calls on pree)3.221 F +.72(xisting mailers in most)-.15 F(cases.)102 236.4 Q .175(MMDF and)127 252.6 R +F2(sendmail)2.675 E F1 .175 +(both support aliasing, customized mailers, message batching, automatic)2.675 F +(forw)102 264.6 Q .792(arding to g)-.1 F(ate)-.05 E -.1(wa)-.25 G .792 +(ys, queueing, and retransmission.).1 F .792(MMDF supports tw)5.792 F .792 +(o-stage timeout, which)-.1 F F2(sendmail)102 276.6 Q F1(does not support.)2.5 +E(The con\214guration for MMDF is compiled into the code)127 294.8 Q/F3 7 +/Times-Roman@0 SF(4)348.65 290.8 Q F1(.)352.15 294.8 Q .037 +(Since MMDF does not consider backw)127 311 R .037 +(ards compatibility as a design goal, the address parsing)-.1 F(is simpler b) +102 323 Q(ut much less \215e)-.2 E(xible.)-.15 E 1.159(It is some)127 341.2 R +1.159(what harder to inte)-.25 F 1.159(grate a ne)-.15 F 3.659(wc)-.25 G +(hannel)302.802 341.2 Q F3(5)329.462 337.2 Q F1 1.159(into MMDF)336.621 341.2 R +6.16(.I)-.8 G 3.66(np)397.59 341.2 S(articular)411.25 341.2 Q 3.66(,M)-.4 G +1.16(MDF must)459.22 341.2 R(kno)102 353.2 Q 3.225(wt)-.25 G .725(he location \ +and format of host tables for all channels, and the channel must speak a speci\ +al)129.975 353.2 R 2.525(protocol. This)102 365.2 R(allo)2.525 E .025 +(ws MMDF to do additional v)-.25 F .025(eri\214cation \(such as v)-.15 F .025 +(erifying host names\) at submis-)-.15 F(sion time.)102 377.2 Q 1.761 +(MMDF strictly separates the submission and deli)127 393.4 R -.15(ve)-.25 G +1.761(ry phases.).15 F(Although)6.761 E F2(sendmail)4.261 E F1 1.76(has the) +4.261 F .784(concept of each of these stages, the)102 405.4 R 3.284(ya)-.15 G +.784(re inte)260.068 405.4 R .785(grated into one program, whereas in MMDF the) +-.15 F 3.285(ya)-.15 G(re)496.23 405.4 Q(split into tw)102 417.4 Q 2.5(op)-.1 G +(rograms.)162.19 417.4 Q F0 2.5(4.3. Message)87 441.4 R(Pr)2.5 E +(ocessing Module)-.18 E F1 .925 +(The Message Processing Module \(MPM\) discussed by Postel [Postel79b] matches) +127 457.6 R F2(sendmail)3.425 E F1 1.364 +(closely in terms of its basic architecture.)102 469.6 R(Ho)6.364 E(we)-.25 E +-.15(ve)-.25 G 2.164 -.4(r, l).15 H(ik).4 E 3.864(eM)-.1 G(MDF)347.526 469.6 Q +3.864(,t)-.8 G 1.365(he MPM includes the netw)377.54 469.6 R(ork)-.1 E(interf) +102 481.6 Q(ace softw)-.1 E(are as part of its domain.)-.1 E .408 +(MPM also postulates a duple)127 497.8 R 2.907(xc)-.15 G .407 +(hannel to the recei)256.937 497.8 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.207 -.4(r, a).15 H 2.907 +(sd).4 G .407(oes MMDF)365.362 497.8 R 2.907(,t)-.8 G .407(hus allo)419.546 +497.8 R .407(wing simpler)-.25 F .302 +(handling of errors by the mailer than is possible in)102 509.8 R F2(sendmail) +2.802 E F1 5.302(.W)C .302(hen a message queued by)362.24 509.8 R F2(sendmail) +2.802 E F1 .23(is sent, an)102 521.8 R 2.73(ye)-.15 G .23 +(rrors must be returned to the sender by the mailer itself.)154.2 521.8 R .229 +(Both MPM and MMDF mail-)5.229 F .883(ers can return an immediate error respon\ +se, and a single error processor can create an appropriate)102 533.8 R +(response.)102 545.8 Q 2.24 +(MPM prefers passing the message as a structured object, with type-length-v)127 +564 R 2.24(alue tuples)-.25 F F3(6)498 560 Q F1(.)501.5 564 Q .874(Such a con) +102 576 R -.15(ve)-.4 G .874(ntion requires a much higher de).15 F .875 +(gree of cooperation between mailers than is required)-.15 F(by)102 588 Q F2 +(sendmail)2.796 E F1 5.296(.M)C .296(PM also assumes a uni)167.592 588 R -.15 +(ve)-.25 G .296(rsally agreed upon internet name space \(with each address).15 +F(in the form of a net-host-user tuple\), which)102 600 Q F2(sendmail)2.5 E F1 +(does not.)2.5 E .32 LW 76 642 72 642 DL 80 642 76 642 DL 84 642 80 642 DL 88 +642 84 642 DL 92 642 88 642 DL 96 642 92 642 DL 100 642 96 642 DL 104 642 100 +642 DL 108 642 104 642 DL 112 642 108 642 DL 116 642 112 642 DL 120 642 116 642 +DL 124 642 120 642 DL 128 642 124 642 DL 132 642 128 642 DL 136 642 132 642 DL +140 642 136 642 DL 144 642 140 642 DL 148 642 144 642 DL 152 642 148 642 DL 156 +642 152 642 DL 160 642 156 642 DL 164 642 160 642 DL 168 642 164 642 DL 172 642 +168 642 DL 176 642 172 642 DL 180 642 176 642 DL 184 642 180 642 DL 188 642 184 +642 DL 192 642 188 642 DL 196 642 192 642 DL 200 642 196 642 DL 204 642 200 642 +DL 208 642 204 642 DL 212 642 208 642 DL 216 642 212 642 DL/F4 5/Times-Roman@0 +SF(4)93.6 652.4 Q/F5 8/Times-Roman@0 SF .179 +(Dynamic con\214guration tables are currently being considered for MMDF; allo) +3.2 J .18(wing the installer to select either compiled or dy-)-.2 F +(namic tables.)72 665.2 Q F4(5)93.6 675.6 Q F5(The MMDF equi)3.2 I -.2(va)-.2 G +(lent of a).2 E/F6 8/Times-Italic@0 SF(sendmail)2 E F5(\231mailer)2 E -.56 +<2e9a>-.44 G F4(6)93.6 689.2 Q F5(This is similar to the NBS standard.)3.2 I EP +%%Page: 10 10 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF 187.28(SMM:9-10 SENDMAIL)72 60 R 2.5<8a41>2.5 G 2.5(nI) +383.99 60 S(nter)395.94 60 Q(netw)-.15 E(ork Mail Router)-.1 E 2.5(5. EV)72 96 +R(ALU)-1.35 E -.95(AT)-.6 G(IONS AND FUTURE PLANS).95 E/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF +(Sendmail)112 112.2 Q/F2 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 1.851(is designed to w)4.351 F +1.851(ork in a nonhomogeneous en)-.1 F 4.352(vironment. Ev)-.4 F 1.852 +(ery attempt is made to)-.15 F -.2(avo)87 124.2 S 1.037 +(id imposing unnecessary constraints on the underlying mailers.).2 F 1.036 +(This goal has dri)6.036 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.536(nm).15 G 1.036(uch of the) +461.938 124.2 R 2.723(design. One)87 136.2 R .223(of the major problems has be\ +en the lack of a uniform address space, as postulated in [Pos-)2.723 F +(tel79a] and [Postel79b].)87 148.2 Q 2.647(An)112 164.4 S .147(onuniform addre\ +ss space implies that a path will be speci\214ed in all addresses, either e) +126.867 164.4 R(xplicitly)-.15 E .472 +(\(as part of the address\) or implicitly \(as with implied forw)87 176.4 R +.473(arding to g)-.1 F(ate)-.05 E -.1(wa)-.25 G 2.973(ys\). This).1 F .473 +(restriction has the)2.973 F .493(unpleasant ef)87 188.4 R .493 +(fect of making replying to messages e)-.25 F .493(xceedingly dif)-.15 F .493 +(\214cult, since there is no one \231address\232)-.25 F(for an)87 200.4 Q 2.5 +(yp)-.15 G(erson, b)122.95 200.4 Q(ut only a w)-.2 E +(ay to get there from where)-.1 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ry).15 G(ou are.)324.7 +200.4 Q(Interf)112 216.6 Q .448(acing to mail programs that were not initially\ + intended to be applied in an internet en)-.1 F(viron-)-.4 E(ment has been ama\ +zingly successful, and has reduced the job to a manageable task.)87 228.6 Q F1 +(Sendmail)112 244.8 Q F2 2.906(has kno)5.406 F 2.906(wledge of a fe)-.25 F +5.406(wd)-.25 G(if)271.126 244.8 Q 2.906(\214cult en)-.25 F 2.906(vironments b) +-.4 F 2.906(uilt in.)-.2 F 2.905(It generates ARP)7.906 F(ANET)-.92 E .648(FTP\ +/SMTP compatible error messages \(prepended with three-digit numbers [Neigus73\ +, Postel74, Pos-)87 256.8 R .771(tel82]\) as necessary)87 268.8 R 3.271(,o)-.65 +G .771(ptionally generates UNIX-style \231From\232 lines on the front of messa\ +ges for some)177.523 268.8 R 1.669(mailers, and kno)87 280.8 R 1.669(ws ho)-.25 +F 4.169(wt)-.25 G 4.169(op)195.666 280.8 S 1.669(arse the same lines on input.) +209.835 280.8 R 1.67(Also, error handling has an option cus-)6.67 F +(tomized for BerkNet.)87 292.8 Q 1.482(The decision to a)112 309 R -.2(vo)-.2 G +1.482(id doing an).2 F 3.982(yt)-.15 G 1.481(ype of deli)254.222 309 R -.15(ve) +-.25 G 1.481(ry where possible \(e).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.481 +(n, or perhaps especially).15 F(,)-.65 E .574(local deli)87 321 R -.15(ve)-.25 +G .574(ry\) has turned out to be a good idea.).15 F(Ev)5.574 E .574 +(en with local deli)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(ry).15 E 3.074(,t)-.65 G .575 +(here are issues of the loca-)394.776 321 R .469(tion of the mailbox, the form\ +at of the mailbox, the locking protocol used, etc., that are best decided by)87 +333 R .038(other programs.)87 345 R .038(One surprisingly major anno)5.038 F +.038(yance in man)-.1 F 2.538(yi)-.15 G .038 +(nternet mailers is that the location and for)333.684 345 R(-)-.2 E .138 +(mat of local mail is b)87 357 R .138(uilt in.)-.2 F .137 +(The feeling seems to be that local mail is so common that it should be ef) +5.137 F<8c2d>-.25 E 3.045(cient. This)87 369 R .545 +(feeling is not born out by our e)3.045 F .545(xperience; on the contrary)-.15 +F 3.045(,t)-.65 G .545(he location and format of mail-)376.575 369 R(box)87 381 +Q(es seems to v)-.15 E(ary widely from system to system.)-.25 E .681 +(The ability to automatically generate a response to incoming mail \(by forw) +112 397.2 R .68(arding mail to a pro-)-.1 F .435 +(gram\) seems useful \(\231I am on v)87 409.2 R .435 +(acation until late August....)-.25 F 2.935(\232\) b)-.7 F .435 +(ut can create problems such as forw)-.2 F(ard-)-.1 E .143(ing loops \(tw)87 +421.2 R 2.643(op)-.1 G .143(eople on v)152.609 421.2 R .143(acation whose prog\ +rams send notes back and forth, for instance\) if these pro-)-.25 F .732 +(grams are not well written.)87 433.2 R 3.232(Ap)5.732 G .732 +(rogram could be written to do standard tasks correctly)218.592 433.2 R 3.233 +(,b)-.65 G .733(ut this w)450.404 433.2 R(ould)-.1 E(solv)87 445.2 Q 2.5(et) +-.15 G(he general case.)113.24 445.2 Q .225 +(It might be desirable to implement some form of load limiting.)112 461.4 R +2.725(Ia)5.225 G 2.724(mu)380.8 461.4 S(na)396.304 461.4 Q -.1(wa)-.15 G .224 +(re of an).1 F 2.724(ym)-.15 G .224(ail system)463.496 461.4 R +(that addresses this problem, nor am I a)87 473.4 Q -.1(wa)-.15 G(re of an).1 E +2.5(yr)-.15 G(easonable solution at this time.)294.05 473.4 Q .113(The con\214\ +guration \214le is currently practically inscrutable; considerable con)112 +489.6 R -.15(ve)-.4 G .114(nience could be real-).15 F(ized with a higher)87 +501.6 Q(-le)-.2 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(lf).15 G(ormat.)186.93 501.6 Q .778(It se\ +ems clear that common protocols will be changing soon to accommodate changing \ +require-)112 517.8 R 2.774(ments and en)87 529.8 R 5.274(vironments. These)-.4 +F 2.774(changes will include modi\214cations to the message header \(e.g.,) +5.274 F .859([NBS80]\) or to the body of the message itself \(such as for mult\ +imedia messages [Postel80]\).)87 541.8 R(Experi-)5.859 E +(ence indicates that these changes should be relati)87 553.8 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G +(ly tri).15 E(vial to inte)-.25 E(grate into the e)-.15 E(xisting system.)-.15 +E .811(In tightly coupled en)112 570 R .812(vironments, it w)-.4 F .812 +(ould be nice to ha)-.1 F 1.112 -.15(ve a n)-.2 H .812(ame serv).15 F .812 +(er such as Grapvine [Bir)-.15 F(-)-.2 E .095(rell82] inte)87 582 R .095 +(grated into the mail system.)-.15 F .095(This w)5.095 F .095(ould allo)-.1 F +2.594(was)-.25 G .094(ite such as \231Berk)330.768 582 R(ele)-.1 E .094 +(y\232 to appear as a single)-.15 F 2.606 +(host, rather than as a collection of hosts, and w)87 594 R 2.606(ould allo)-.1 +F 5.106(wp)-.25 G 2.606(eople to mo)352.786 594 R 2.906 -.15(ve t)-.15 H 2.606 +(ransparently among).15 F 1.664(machines without ha)87 606 R 1.664 +(ving to change their addresses.)-.2 F 1.664(Such a f)6.664 F 1.664(acility w) +-.1 F 1.663(ould require an automatically)-.1 F .428 +(updated database and some method of resolving con\215icts.)87 618 R .428 +(Ideally this w)5.428 F .428(ould be ef)-.1 F(fecti)-.25 E .728 -.15(ve e)-.25 +H -.15(ve)-.1 G 2.928(nw).15 G(ithout)480.66 618 Q .184 +(all hosts being under a single management.)87 630 R(Ho)5.184 E(we)-.25 E -.15 +(ve)-.25 G .984 -.4(r, i).15 H 2.684(ti).4 G 2.683(sn)317.576 630 S .183 +(ot clear whether this feature should be inte-)329.149 630 R +(grated into the aliasing f)87 642 Q(acility or should be considered a \231v) +-.1 E(alue added\232 feature outside)-.25 E F1(sendmail)2.5 E F2(itself.)2.5 E +.79(As a more interesting case, the CSNET name serv)112 658.2 R .791 +(er [Solomon81] pro)-.15 F .791(vides an f)-.15 F .791(acility that goes)-.1 F +(be)87 670.2 Q .375(yond a single tightly-coupled en)-.15 F 2.875 +(vironment. Such)-.4 F 2.875(af)2.875 G .375(acility w)308.675 670.2 R .374 +(ould normally e)-.1 F .374(xist outside of)-.15 F F1(sendmail)2.874 E F2(ho)87 +682.2 Q(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G -.55(r.).15 G EP +%%Page: 11 11 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(SENDMAIL \212 An Inter)72 60 Q(netw)-.15 E +(ork Mail Router)-.1 E(SMM:9-11)457.9 60 Q -.55(AC)72 96 S(KNO).55 E +(WLEDGEMENTS)-.5 E/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 1.203(Thanks are due to K)97 112.2 R +1.204 +(urt Shoens for his continual cheerful assistance and good advice, Bill Jo)-.15 +F 3.704(yf)-.1 G(or)495.67 112.2 Q .102 +(pointing me in the correct direction \(o)72 124.2 R -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.602(ra) +.15 G .102(nd o)244.324 124.2 R -.15(ve)-.15 G .102 +(r\), and Mark Horton for more advice, prodding, and man).15 F(y)-.15 E .453 +(of the good ideas.)72 136.2 R -.15(Ku)5.453 G .453 +(rt and Eric Schmidt are to be credited for using).15 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF +(delivermail)2.953 E F1 .453(as a serv)2.953 F .453(er for their pro-)-.15 F +1.663(grams \()72 148.2 R F2(Mail)A F1 1.663(and BerkNet respecti)4.163 F -.15 +(ve)-.25 G 1.663(ly\) before an).15 F 4.163(ys)-.15 G 1.663 +(ane person should ha)291.091 148.2 R -.15(ve)-.2 G 4.163(,a).15 G 1.662 +(nd making the necessary)400.423 148.2 R .078 +(modi\214cations promptly and happily)72 160.2 R 5.078(.E)-.65 G .078(ric g) +228.332 160.2 R -2.25 -.2(av e)-.05 H .079 +(me considerable advice about the perils of netw)2.778 F .079(ork softw)-.1 F +(are)-.1 E .179(which sa)72 172.2 R -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.679(dm).15 G 2.679(ea) +131.998 172.2 S 2.679(nu)143.557 172.2 S(nkno)156.236 172.2 Q .178 +(wn amount of w)-.25 F .178(ork and grief.)-.1 F .178 +(Mark did the original implementation of the DBM)5.178 F -.15(ve)72 184.2 S +.341(rsion of aliasing, installed the VFORK code, wrote the current v).15 F +.341(ersion of)-.15 F F2(rmail)2.841 E F1 2.841(,a)C .341(nd w)411.083 184.2 R +.342(as the person who)-.1 F .61(really con)72 196.2 R .61 +(vinced me to put the w)-.4 F .61(ork into)-.1 F F2(delivermail)3.109 E F1 .609 +(to turn it into)3.109 F F2(sendmail)3.109 E F1 5.609(.K)C .609(urt deserv) +398.753 196.2 R .609(es accolades for)-.15 F(using)72 208.2 Q F2(sendmail)2.57 +E F1 .07(when I w)2.57 F .07(as myself afraid to tak)-.1 F 2.57(et)-.1 G .07 +(he risk; ho)271.01 208.2 R 2.57(wap)-.25 G .07 +(erson can continue to be so enthusiastic in)334.92 208.2 R(the f)72 220.2 Q +(ace of so much bitter reality is be)-.1 E(yond me.)-.15 E -.15(Ku)97 236.4 S +1.505(rt, Mark, Kirk McK).15 F 1.505(usick, Marvin Solomon, and man)-.15 F +4.005(yo)-.15 G 1.504(thers ha)345.79 236.4 R 1.804 -.15(ve r)-.2 H -.25(ev).15 +G(ie).25 E 1.504(wed this paper)-.25 F 4.004(,g)-.4 G -.25(iv)483.69 236.4 S +(ing).25 E(considerable useful advice.)72 248.4 Q .846 +(Special thanks are reserv)97 264.6 R .846(ed for Mik)-.15 F 3.346(eS)-.1 G +(tonebrak)256.786 264.6 Q .846(er at Berk)-.1 F(ele)-.1 E 3.347(ya)-.15 G .847 +(nd Bob Epstein at Britton-Lee, who)356.995 264.6 R .542(both kno)72 276.6 R +.542(wingly allo)-.25 F .542(wed me to put so much w)-.25 F .541 +(ork into this project when there were so man)-.1 F 3.041(yo)-.15 G .541 +(ther things I)454.588 276.6 R(really should ha)72 288.6 Q .3 -.15(ve b)-.2 H +(een w).15 E(orking on.)-.1 E EP +%%Page: 12 12 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(REFERENCES)256.605 132 Q 62.73([Birrell82] Birrell,)72 +148.2 R 1.084(A. D., Le)3.584 F 1.084(vin, R., Needham, R. M., and Schroeder) +-.25 F 3.584(,M)-.4 G 3.585(.D)433.49 148.2 S 1.085(., \231Grape)446.795 148.2 +R(vine:)-.25 E(An Ex)180 160.2 Q(ercise in Distrib)-.15 E(uted Computing.)-.2 E +5<9a49>-.7 G(n)348.66 160.2 Q/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(Comm. A.C.M. 25,)2.5 E F0 +(4, April 82.)2.5 E 59.4([Borden79] Borden,)72 176.4 R .796 +(S., Gaines, R. S., and Shapiro, N. Z.,)3.296 F F1 .795(The MH Messa)3.295 F +.995 -.1(ge H)-.1 H .795(andling Sys-).1 F(tem: User)180 188.4 Q(s' Manual.)-.1 +E F0(R-2367-P)5 E(AF)-.92 E 5(.R)-.8 G(and Corporation.)332.06 188.4 Q +(October 1979.)5 E([Crock)72 204.6 Q 52.29(er77a] Crock)-.1 F(er)-.1 E 2.508 +(,D)-.4 G 2.508(.H)223.938 204.6 S .008(., V)236.166 204.6 R .009 +(ittal, J. J., Pogran, K. T)-.6 F .009(., and Henderson, D. A. Jr)-.74 F(.,) +-.55 E F1(Standar)2.509 E 2.509(df)-.37 G(or)495.11 204.6 Q .955(the F)180 +216.6 R .955(ormat of ARP)-1.05 F 3.454(AN)-.9 G .954(etwork T)272.978 216.6 R +-.2(ex)-.92 G 3.454(tM).2 G(essa)331.536 216.6 Q -.1(ge)-.1 G(s.).1 E F0 .954 +(RFC 733, NIC 41952.)5.954 F .954(In [Fein-)5.954 F 2.5(ler78]. No)180 228.6 R +-.15(ve)-.15 G(mber 1977.).15 E([Crock)72 244.8 Q 51.73(er77b] Crock)-.1 F(er) +-.1 E 3.04(,D)-.4 G 3.04(.H)224.47 244.8 S(.,)237.23 244.8 Q F1 -1.55 -.55 +(Fr a)3.04 H(me).55 E .54(work and Functions of the MS P)-.15 F(er)-.8 E .54 +(sonal Messa)-.1 F .74 -.1(ge S)-.1 H(ystem.).1 E F0(R-2134-ARP)180 256.8 Q +(A, Rand Corporation, Santa Monica, California.)-.92 E(1977.)5 E([Crock)72 273 +Q 56.73(er79] Crock)-.1 F(er)-.1 E 2.557(,D)-.4 G 2.557(.H)223.987 273 S .056 +(., Szurk)236.264 273 R -.25(ow)-.1 G .056(ski, E. S., and F).25 F(arber)-.15 E +2.556(,D)-.4 G 2.556(.J)374.85 273 S(.,)383.796 273 Q F1 .056 +(An Internetwork Memo Dis-)2.556 F(trib)180 285 Q 1.341(ution F)-.2 F 1.341 +(acility \212 MMDF)-.75 F(.)-1.35 E F0 1.341 +(6th Data Communication Symposium, Asilomar)6.341 F(.)-.55 E(No)180 297 Q -.15 +(ve)-.15 G(mber 1979.).15 E([Crock)72 313.2 Q 56.73(er82] Crock)-.1 F(er)-.1 E +3.383(,D)-.4 G 3.383(.H)224.813 313.2 S(.,)237.916 313.2 Q F1(Standar)3.383 E +3.383(df)-.37 G .883(or the F)288.762 313.2 R .882(ormat of Arpa Internet T) +-1.05 F -.2(ex)-.92 G 3.382(tM).2 G(essa)446.368 313.2 Q -.1(ge)-.1 G(s.).1 E +F0(RFC)5.882 E 4.197(822. Netw)180 325.2 R 1.697(ork Information Center)-.1 F +4.197(,S)-.4 G 1.698(RI International, Menlo P)333.768 325.2 R 1.698 +(ark, California.)-.15 F(August 1982.)180 337.2 Q 53.3([Metcalfe76] Metcalfe,) +72 353.4 R .727(R., and Boggs, D., \231Ethernet: Distrib)3.227 F .727(uted P) +-.2 F(ack)-.15 E .727(et Switching for Local)-.1 F(Computer Netw)180 365.4 Q +(orks\232,)-.1 E F1(Communications of the A)2.5 E(CM 19,)-.3 E F0 2.5(7. July) +2.5 F(1976.)2.5 E 60.51([Feinler78] Feinler)72 381.6 R 4.438(,E)-.4 G 1.938 +(., and Postel, J.)220.978 381.6 R(\(eds.\),)6.938 E F1(ARP)4.438 E 1.938 +(ANET Pr)-.9 F 1.938(otocol Handbook.)-.45 F F0 1.938(NIC 7104,)6.938 F(Netw) +180 393.6 Q(ork Information Center)-.1 E 2.5(,S)-.4 G +(RI International, Menlo P)304.48 393.6 Q(ark, California.)-.15 E(1978.)5 E +69.39([NBS80] National)72 409.8 R 1.46(Bureau of Standards,)3.96 F F1 1.46 +(Speci\214cation of a Dr)3.96 F 1.46(aft Messa)-.15 F 1.66 -.1(ge F)-.1 H 1.46 +(ormat Stan-)-.95 F(dar)180 421.8 Q(d.)-.37 E F0(Report No. ICST/CBOS 80-2.)5 E +(October 1980.)5 E 60.51([Neigus73] Neigus,)72 438 R(N.,)5.186 E F1 -.45(Fi) +5.186 G 2.686(le T).45 F -.15(ra)-.55 G 2.686(nsfer Pr).15 F 2.686 +(otocol for the ARP)-.45 F 5.187(AN)-.9 G(etwork.)402.599 438 Q F0 2.687 +(RFC 542, NIC)7.687 F 2.5(17759. In)180 450 R 2.5([Feinler78]. August,)2.5 F +(1973.)2.5 E([No)72 466.2 Q 55.21(witz78a] No)-.25 F 1.633 +(witz, D. A., and Lesk, M. E.,)-.25 F F1 4.132(AD)4.132 G 1.632 +(ial-Up Network of UNIX Systems.)338.9 466.2 R F0(Bell)6.632 E 5.403 +(Laboratories. In)180 478.2 R 2.904(UNIX Programmer')5.403 F 5.404(sM)-.55 G +2.904(anual, Se)356.024 478.2 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.904(nth Edition, V).15 F 2.904 +(olume 2.)-1.29 F(August, 1978.)180 490.2 Q([No)72 506.4 Q 54.65(witz78b] No) +-.25 F .633(witz, D. A.,)-.25 F F1 .632(Uucp Implementation Description.)3.132 +F F0 .632(Bell Laboratories.)5.632 F .632(In UNIX)5.632 F(Programmer')180 518.4 +Q 2.5(sM)-.55 G(anual, Se)248.05 518.4 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(nth Edition, V).15 E +(olume 2.)-1.29 E(October)5 E 2.5(,1)-.4 G(978.)431.22 518.4 Q 64.39 +([Postel74] Postel,)72 534.6 R .24(J., and Neigus, N., Re)2.74 F .241 +(vised FTP Reply Codes.)-.25 F .241(RFC 640, NIC 30843.)5.241 F(In)5.241 E 2.5 +([Feinler78]. June,)180 546.6 R(1974.)2.5 E 64.39([Postel77] Postel,)72 562.8 R +(J.,)2.5 E F1(Mail Pr)2.5 E(otocol.)-.45 E F0(NIC 29588.)5 E(In [Feinler78].)5 +E(No)5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(mber 1977.).15 E 59.95([Postel79a] Postel,)72 579 R +(J.,)3.144 E F1 .644(Internet Messa)3.144 F .844 -.1(ge P)-.1 H -.45(ro).1 G +(tocol.).45 E F0 .644(RFC 753, IEN 85.)5.644 F(Netw)5.644 E .644 +(ork Information)-.1 F(Center)180 591 Q 2.5(,S)-.4 G(RI International, Menlo P) +216.82 591 Q(ark, California.)-.15 E(March 1979.)5 E 59.39([Postel79b] Postel,) +72 607.2 R 1.305(J. B.,)3.805 F F1 1.305(An Internetwork Messa)3.805 F 1.505 +-.1(ge S)-.1 H(tructur).1 E -.15(e.)-.37 G F0(In)6.456 E F1(Pr)3.806 E 1.306 +(oceedings of the Sixth)-.45 F(Data Communications Symposium,)180 619.2 Q F0 +2.5(IEEE. Ne)2.5 F 2.5(wY)-.25 G 2.5(ork. No)379.74 619.2 R -.15(ve)-.15 G +(mber 1979.).15 E 64.39([Postel80] Postel,)72 635.4 R .639(J. B.,)3.139 F F1 +3.139(AS)3.139 G(tructur)248.676 635.4 Q .639(ed F)-.37 F .639(ormat for T) +-1.05 F -.15(ra)-.55 G .639(nsmission of Multi-Media Documents.).15 F F0 .418 +(RFC 767.)180 647.4 R(Netw)5.419 E .419(ork Information Center)-.1 F 2.919(,S) +-.4 G .419(RI International, Menlo P)350.474 647.4 R .419(ark, Califor)-.15 F +(-)-.2 E 2.5(nia. August)180 659.4 R(1980.)2.5 E 64.39([Postel82] Postel,)72 +675.6 R 2.05(J. B.,)4.55 F F1 2.05(Simple Mail T)4.55 F -.15(ra)-.55 G 2.05 +(nsfer Pr).15 F(otocol.)-.45 E F0 2.05(RFC821 \(obsoleting RFC788\).)7.05 F +(Netw)180 687.6 Q .273(ork Information Center)-.1 F 2.774(,S)-.4 G .274 +(RI International, Menlo P)305.3 687.6 R .274(ark, California.)-.15 F(August) +5.274 E(1982.)180 699.6 Q/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF 187.28(SMM:9-12 SENDMAIL)72 756 +R 2.5<8a41>2.5 G 2.5(nI)383.99 756 S(nter)395.94 756 Q(netw)-.15 E +(ork Mail Router)-.1 E EP +%%Page: 13 13 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(SENDMAIL \212 An Inter)72 60 Q(netw)-.15 E +(ork Mail Router)-.1 E(SMM:9-13)457.9 60 Q/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 55.5 +([Schmidt79] Schmidt,)72 96 R(E.,)2.972 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF .472(An Intr) +2.972 F .472(oduction to the Berk)-.45 F(ele)-.1 E 2.972(yN)-.3 G(etwork.) +369.664 96 Q F1(Uni)5.472 E -.15(ve)-.25 G .472(rsity of California,).15 F +(Berk)180 108 Q(ele)-.1 E 2.5(yC)-.15 G 2.5(alifornia. 1979.)225.02 108 R 59.95 +([Shoens79] Shoens,)72 124.2 R(K.,)4.894 E F2 2.394(Mail Refer)4.894 F 2.394 +(ence Manual.)-.37 F F1(Uni)7.394 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.395 +(rsity of California, Berk).15 F(ele)-.1 E 6.195 -.65(y. I)-.15 H(n).65 E +(UNIX Programmer')180 136.2 Q 2.5(sM)-.55 G(anual, Se)275.54 136.2 Q -.15(ve) +-.25 G(nth Edition, V).15 E(olume 2C.)-1.29 E(December 1979.)5 E 60.51 +([Sluizer81] Sluizer)72 152.4 R 2.872(,S)-.4 G .372(., and Postel, J. B.,) +218.862 152.4 R F2 .372(Mail T)2.872 F -.15(ra)-.55 G .372(nsfer Pr).15 F +(otocol.)-.45 E F1 .371(RFC 780.)5.371 F(Netw)5.371 E .371(ork Infor)-.1 F(-) +-.2 E(mation Center)180 164.4 Q 2.5(,S)-.4 G(RI International, Menlo P)247.1 +164.4 Q(ark, California.)-.15 E(May 1981.)5 E 52.72([Solomon81] Solomon,)72 +180.6 R .96(M., Landweber)3.46 F 3.46(,L)-.4 G .96 +(., and Neuhengen, D., \231The Design of the CSNET)296.08 180.6 R(Name Serv)180 +192.6 Q(er)-.15 E 3.9 -.7(.\232 C)-.55 H(S-DN-2, Uni).7 E -.15(ve)-.25 G +(rsity of W).15 E(isconsin, Madison.)-.4 E(No)5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(mber 1981.).15 +E 78.28([Su82] Su,)72 208.8 R(Za)4.344 E 1.844(w-Sing, and Postel, Jon,)-.15 F +F2 1.844(The Domain Naming Con)4.344 F 1.844(vention for Internet)-.4 F 1.717 +(User Applications.)180 220.8 R F1 4.217(RFC819. Netw)6.717 F 1.717 +(ork Information Center)-.1 F 4.217(,S)-.4 G 1.718(RI International,)436.182 +220.8 R(Menlo P)180 232.8 Q(ark, California.)-.15 E(August 1982.)5 E([UNIX83]) +72 249 Q F2 2.12(The UNIX Pr)180 249 R -.1(og)-.45 G -.15(ra).1 G(mmer').15 E +4.62(sM)-.4 G 2.12(anual, Se)298.3 249 R 2.12(venth Edition,)-.15 F F1 -.6(Vi) +4.62 G 2.12(rtual V).6 F 2.12(AX-11 V)-1.35 F(ersion,)-1.11 E -1.29(Vo)180 261 +S 1.027(lume 1.)1.29 F 1.027(Bell Laboratories, modi\214ed by the Uni)6.027 F +-.15(ve)-.25 G 1.027(rsity of California, Berk).15 F(e-)-.1 E(le)180 273 Q 1.3 +-.65(y, C)-.15 H 2.5(alifornia. March,).65 F(1983.)2.5 E EP +%%Trailer +end +%%EOF diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/doc/op/Makefile b/usr.sbin/sendmail/doc/op/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e8f791a --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/doc/op/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +# @(#)Makefile 8.2 (Berkeley) 2/28/94 + +DIR= smm/08.sendmailop +SRCS= op.me +MACROS= -me + +all: op.ps + +op.ps: ${SRCS} + rm -f ${.TARGET} + ${PIC} ${SRCS} | ${EQN} | ${ROFF} > ${.TARGET} + +.include <bsd.doc.mk> diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/doc/op/op.me b/usr.sbin/sendmail/doc/op/op.me new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9678d14 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/doc/op/op.me @@ -0,0 +1,6921 @@ +.\" Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman +.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1993 +.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +.\" +.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +.\" are met: +.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +.\" must display the following acknowledgement: +.\" This product includes software developed by the University of +.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors. +.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +.\" without specific prior written permission. +.\" +.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +.\" SUCH DAMAGE. +.\" +.\" @(#)op.me 8.36 (Berkeley) 4/14/94 +.\" +.\" eqn op.me | pic | troff -me +.eh 'SMM:08-%''Sendmail Installation and Operation Guide' +.oh 'Sendmail Installation and Operation Guide''SMM:08-%' +.\" SD is lib if sendmail is installed in /usr/lib, sbin if in /usr/sbin +.ds SD sbin +.\" SB is bin if newaliases/mailq are installed in /usr/bin, ucb if in /usr/ucb +.ds SB bin +.nr si 3n +.de $0 +.(x +.in \\$3u*3n +.ti -3n +\\$2. \\$1 +.)x +.. +.de $C +.(x +.in 0 +\\$1 \\$2. \\$3 +.)x +.. +.sc +.+c +.(l C +.sz 16 +.b SENDMAIL +.sz 12 +.sp +.b "INSTALLATION AND OPERATION GUIDE" +.sz 10 +.sp +.r +Eric Allman +University of California, Berkeley +Mammoth Project +eric@CS.Berkeley.EDU +.sp +Version 8.36 +.sp +For Sendmail Version 8.6 +.)l +.sp 2 +.pp +.i Sendmail +implements a general purpose internetwork mail routing facility +under the UNIX* +.(f +*UNIX is a trademark of Unix Systems Laboratories. +.)f +operating system. +It is not tied to any one transport protocol \*- +its function may be likened to a crossbar switch, +relaying messages from one domain into another. +In the process, +it can do a limited amount of message header editing +to put the message into a format that is appropriate +for the receiving domain. +All of this is done under the control of a configuration file. +.pp +Due to the requirements of flexibility +for +.i sendmail , +the configuration file can seem somewhat unapproachable. +However, there are only a few basic configurations +for most sites, +for which standard configuration files have been supplied. +Most other configurations +can be built by adjusting an existing configuration files +incrementally. +.pp +.i Sendmail +is based on +RFC822 (Internet Mail Format Protocol), +RFC821 (Simple Mail Transport Protocol), +RFC1123 (Internet Host Requirements), +and +RFC1425 (SMTP Service Extensions). +However, since +.i sendmail +is designed to work in a wider world, +in many cases it can be configured to exceed these protocols. +These cases are described herein. +.pp +Although +.i sendmail +is intended to run +without the need for monitoring, +it has a number of features +that may be used to monitor or adjust the operation +under unusual circumstances. +These features are described. +.pp +Section one describes how to do a basic +.i sendmail +installation. +Section two +explains the day-to-day information you should know +to maintain your mail system. +If you have a relatively normal site, +these two sections should contain sufficient information +for you to install +.i sendmail +and keep it happy. +Section three +describes some parameters that may be safely tweaked. +Section four +has information regarding the command line arguments. +Section five +contains the nitty-gritty information about the configuration +file. +This section is for masochists +and people who must write their own configuration file. +Section six +describes configuration that can be done at compile time. +Section seven +gives a brief description of differences +in this version of +.i sendmail . +The appendixes give a brief +but detailed explanation of a number of features +not described in the rest of the paper. +.bp 7 +.sh 1 "BASIC INSTALLATION" +.pp +There are two basic steps to installing +.i sendmail . +The hard part is to build the configuration table. +This is a file that +.i sendmail +reads when it starts up +that describes the mailers it knows about, +how to parse addresses, +how to rewrite the message header, +and the settings of various options. +Although the configuration table is quite complex, +a configuration can usually be built +by adjusting an existing off-the-shelf configuration. +The second part is actually doing the installation, +i.e., creating the necessary files, etc. +.pp +The remainder of this section will describe the installation of +.i sendmail +assuming you can use one of the existing configurations +and that the standard installation parameters are acceptable. +All pathnames and examples +are given from the root of the +.i sendmail +subtree, +normally +.i /usr/src/usr.\*(SD/sendmail +on 4.4BSD. +.pp +If you are loading this off the tape, +continue with the next section. +If you have a running binary already on your system, +you should probably skip to section 1.2. +.sh 2 "Compiling Sendmail" +.pp +All +.i sendmail +source is in the +.i src +subdirectory. +If you are running on a 4.4BSD system, +compile by typing +.q make . +On other systems, you may have to make some other adjustments. +.sh 3 "Old versions of make" +.pp +If you are not running the new version of +.b make +you will probably have to use +.(b +make \-f Makefile.dist +.)b +This file does not assume several new syntaxes, +including the +.q += +syntax in macro definition +and the +.q ".include" +syntax. +.sh 3 "Compilation flags" +.pp +.i Sendmail +supports two different formats +for the +.i aliases +database. +These formats are: +.nr ii 1i +.ip NDBM +The ``new DBM'' format, +available on nearly all systems around today. +This was the preferred format prior to 4.4BSD. +It allows such complex things as multiple databases +and closing a currently open database. +.ip NEWDB +The new database package from Berkeley. +If you have this, use it. +It allows +long records, +multiple open databases, +real in-memory caching, +and so forth. +You can define this in conjunction with one of the other two; +if you do, +old databases are read, +but when a new database is created it will be in NEWDB format. +As a nasty hack, +if you have NEWDB, NDBM, and NIS defined, +and if the file +.i /var/yp/Makefile +exists and is readable, +.i sendmail +will create both new and old versions of the alias file +during a +.i newalias +command. +This is required because the Sun NIS/YP system +reads the DBM version of the alias file. +It's ugly as sin, +but it works. +.lp +If neither of these are defined, +.i sendmail +reads the alias file into memory on every invocation. +This can be slow and should be avoided. +.pp +System V based systems can define +SYSTEM5 +to make several small adjustments. +This changes the handling of timezones +and uses the much less efficient +.i lockf +call in preference to +.i flock . +These can be specified separately using the compilation flags +SYS5TZ +and +LOCKF +respectively. +.pp +If you don't have the +.i unsetenv +routine in your system library, define the UNSETENV compilation flag. +.pp +You may also have to define the compilation variable LA_TYPE +to describe how your load average is computed. +This and other flags are detailed in section 6.1. +.sh 3 "Compilation and installation" +.pp +After making the local system configuration described above, +You should be able to compile and install the system. +Compilation can be performed using +.q make\** +.(f +\**where you may have to replace +.q make +with +.q "make \-f Makefile.dist" +as appropriate. +.)f +in the +.b sendmail/src +directory. +You may be able to install using +.(b +make install +.)b +This should install the binary in +/usr/\*(SD +and create links from +/usr/\*(SB/newaliases +and +/usr/\*(SB/mailq +to +/usr/\*(SD/sendmail. +On 4.4BSD systems it will also format and install man pages. +.sh 2 "Configuration Files" +.pp +.i Sendmail +cannot operate without a configuration file. +The configuration defines the mail systems understood at this site, +how to access them, +how to forward email to remote mail systems, +and a number of tuning parameters. +This configuration file is detailed +in the later portion of this document. +.pp +The +.i sendmail +configuration can be daunting at first. +The world is complex, +and the mail configuration reflects that. +The distribution includes an m4-based configuration package +that hides a lot of the complexity. +.pp +These configuration files are simpler than old versions +largely because the world has become simpler; +in particular, +text-based host files are officially eliminated, +obviating the need to +.q hide +hosts behind a registered internet gateway. +.pp +These files also assume that most of your neighbors +use domain-based UUCP addressing; +that is, +instead of naming hosts as +.q host!user +they will use +.q host.domain!user . +The configuration files can be customized to work around this, +but it is more complex. +.pp +I haven't tested these yet on an isolated LAN environment +with a single UUCP connection to the outside world. +If you are in such an environment, +please send comments to +sendmail@CS.Berkeley.EDU. +.pp +Our configuration files are processed by +.i m4 +to facilitate local customization; +the directory +.i cf +of the +.i sendmail +distribution directory +contains the source files. +This directory contains several subdirectories: +.nr ii 1i +.ip cf +Both site-dependent and site-independent descriptions of hosts. +These can be literal host names +(e.g., +.q ucbvax.mc ) +when the hosts are gateways +or more general descriptions +(such as +.q "tcpproto.mc" +as a general description of an SMTP-connected host +or +.q "uucpproto.mc" +as a general description of a UUCP-connected host). +Files ending +.b \&.mc +(``Master Configuration'') +are the input descriptions; +the output is in the corresponding +.b \&.cf +file. +The general structure of these files is described below. +.ip domain +Site-dependent subdomain descriptions. +These are tied to the way your organization wants to do addressing. +For example, +.b domain/cs.exposed.m4 +is our description for hosts in the CS.Berkeley.EDU subdomain +that want their individual hostname to be externally visible; +.b domain/cs.hidden.m4 +is the same except that the hostname is hidden +(everything looks like it comes from CS.Berkeley.EDU). +These are referenced using the +.sm DOMAIN +.b m4 +macro in the +.b \&.mc +file. +.ip feature +Definitions of specific features that some particular host in your site +might want. +These are referenced using the +.sm FEATURE +.b m4 +macro. +An example feature is +use_cw_file +(which tells +.i sendmail +to read an /etc/sendmail.cw file on startup +to find the set of local names). +.ip hack +Local hacks, referenced using the +.sm HACK +.b m4 +macro. +Try to avoid these. +The point of having them here is to make it clear that they smell. +.ip m4 +Site-independent +.i m4 (1) +include files that have information common to all configuration files. +This can be thought of as a +.q #include +directory. +.ip mailer +Definitions of mailers, +referenced using the +.sm MAILER +.b m4 +macro. +Defined mailer types in this distribution are +fax, +local, +smtp, +uucp, +and usenet. +.ip ostype +Definitions describing various operating system environments +(such as the location of support files). +These are referenced using the +.sm OSTYPE +.b m4 +macro. +.ip sh +Shell files used by the +.b m4 +build process. +You shouldn't have to mess with these. +.ip siteconfig +Local site configuration information, +such as UUCP connectivity. +They normally contain lists of site information, for example: +.(b +SITE(contessa) +SITE(hoptoad) +SITE(nkainc) +SITE(well) +.)b +They are referenced using the SITECONFIG macro: +.(b +SITECONFIG(site.config.file, name_of_site, X) +.)b +where +.i X +is the macro/class name to use. +It can be U +(indicating locally connected hosts) +or one of W, X, or Y +for up to three remote UUCP hubs. +.pp +If you are in a new domain +(e.g., a company), +you will probably want to create a +cf/domain +file for your domain. +This consists primarily of relay definitions: +for example, Berkeley's domain definition +defines relays for +BitNET, +CSNET, +and UUCP. +Of these, +only the UUCP relay is particularly specific +to Berkeley. +All of these are internet-style domain names. +Please check to make certain they are reasonable for your domain. +.pp +Subdomains at Berkeley are also represented in the +cf/domain +directory. +For example, +the domain +cs-exposed +is the Computer Science subdomain with the local hostname shown +to other users; +cs-hidden +makes users appear to be from the CS.Berkeley.EDU subdomain +(with no local host information included). +You will probably have to update this directory +to be appropriate for your domain. +.pp +You will have to use or create +.b \&.mc +files in the +.i cf/cf +subdirectory for your hosts. +This is detailed in the +cf/README +file. +.sh 2 "Details of Installation Files" +.pp +This subsection describes the files that +comprise the +.i sendmail +installation. +.sh 3 "/usr/\*(SD/sendmail" +.pp +The binary for +.i sendmail +is located in /usr/\*(SD\**. +.(f +\**This is usually +/usr/sbin +on 4.4BSD and newer systems; +many systems install it in +/usr/lib. +I understand it is in /usr/ucblib +on System V Release 4. +.)f +It should be setuid root. +For security reasons, +/, /usr, and /usr/\*(SD +should be owned by root, mode 755\**. +.(f +\**Some vendors ship them owned by bin; +this creates a security hole that is not actually related to +.i sendmail . +Other important directories that should have restrictive ownerships +and permissions are +/bin, /usr/bin, /etc, /usr/etc, /lib, and /usr/lib. +.)f +.sh 3 "/etc/sendmail.cf" +.pp +This is the configuration file for +.i sendmail . +This is the only non-library file name compiled into +.i sendmail \**. +.(f +\**The system libraries can reference other files; +in particular, system library subroutines that +.i sendmail +calls probably reference +.i /etc/passwd +and +.i /etc/resolv.conf . +.)f +Some older systems install it in +.b /usr/lib/sendmail.cf . +.pp +If you want to move this file, +change +.i src/pathnames.h . +.pp +The configuration file is normally created +using the distribution files described above. +If you have a particularly unusual system configuration +you may need to create a special version. +The format of this file is detailed in later sections +of this document. +.sh 3 "/usr/\*(SB/newaliases" +.pp +The +.i newaliases +command should just be a link to +.i sendmail : +.(b +rm \-f /usr/\*(SB/newaliases +ln \-s /usr/\*(SD/sendmail /usr/\*(SB/newaliases +.)b +This can be installed in whatever search path you prefer +for your system. +.sh 3 "/var/spool/mqueue" +.pp +The directory +.i /var/spool/mqueue +should be created to hold the mail queue. +This directory should be mode 700 +and owned by root. +.pp +The actual path of this directory +is defined in the +.b Q +option of the +.i sendmail.cf +file. +.sh 3 "/etc/aliases*" +.pp +The system aliases are held in +.q /etc/aliases . +A sample is given in +.q lib/aliases +which includes some aliases which +.i must +be defined: +.(b +cp lib/aliases /etc/aliases +.i "edit /etc/aliases" +.)b +You should extend this file with any aliases that are apropos to your system. +.pp +Normally +.i sendmail +looks at a version of these files maintained by the +.i dbm \|(3) +or +.i db \|(3) +routines. +These are stored either in +.q /etc/aliases.dir +and +.q /etc/aliases.pag +or +.q /etc/aliases.db +depending on which database package you are using. +These can initially be created as empty files, +but they will have to be initialized promptly. +These should be mode 644: +.(b +cp /dev/null /etc/aliases.dir +cp /dev/null /etc/aliases.pag +chmod 644 /etc/aliases.* +newaliases +.)b +The +.i db +routines preset the mode reasonably, +so this step can be skipped. +The actual path of this file +is defined in the +.b A +option of the +.i sendmail.cf +file. +.sh 3 "/etc/rc" +.pp +It will be necessary to start up the +.i sendmail +daemon when your system reboots. +This daemon performs two functions: +it listens on the SMTP socket for connections +(to receive mail from a remote system) +and it processes the queue periodically +to insure that mail gets delivered when hosts come up. +.pp +Add the following lines to +.q /etc/rc +(or +.q /etc/rc.local +as appropriate) +in the area where it is starting up the daemons: +.(b +if [ \-f /usr/\*(SD/sendmail \-a \-f /etc/sendmail.cf ]; then + (cd /var/spool/mqueue; rm \-f [lnx]f*) + /usr/\*(SD/sendmail \-bd \-q30m & + echo \-n ' sendmail' >/dev/console +fi +.)b +The +.q cd +and +.q rm +commands insure that all lock files have been removed; +extraneous lock files may be left around +if the system goes down in the middle of processing a message. +The line that actually invokes +.i sendmail +has two flags: +.q \-bd +causes it to listen on the SMTP port, +and +.q \-q30m +causes it to run the queue every half hour. +.pp +Some people use a more complex startup script, +removing zero length qf files and df files for which there is no qf file. +For example: +.(b +# remove zero length qf files +for qffile in qf* +do + if [ \-r $qffile ] + then + if [ ! \-s $qffile ] + then + echo \-n " <zero: $qffile>" > /dev/console + rm \-f $qffile + fi + fi +done +# rename tf files to be qf if the qf does not exist +for tffile in tf* +do + qffile=`echo $tffile | sed 's/t/q/'` + if [ \-r $tffile \-a ! \-f $qffile ] + then + echo \-n " <recovering: $tffile>" > /dev/console + mv $tffile $qffile + else + echo \-n " <extra: $tffile>" > /dev/console + rm \-f $tffile + fi +done +# remove df files with no corresponding qf files +for dffile in df* +do + qffile=`echo $dffile | sed 's/d/q/'` + if [ \-r $dffile \-a ! \-f $qffile ] + then + echo \-n " <incomplete: $dffile>" > /dev/console + mv $dffile `echo $dffile | sed 's/d/D/'` + fi +done +# announce files that have been saved during disaster recovery +for xffile in [A-Z]f* +do + echo \-n " <panic: $xffile>" > /dev/console +done +.)b +.pp +If you are not running a version of UNIX +that supports Berkeley TCP/IP, +do not include the +.b \-bd +flag. +.sh 3 "/usr/lib/sendmail.hf" +.pp +This is the help file used by the SMTP +.b HELP +command. +It should be copied from +.q lib/sendmail.hf : +.(b +cp lib/sendmail.hf /usr/lib +.)b +The actual path of this file +is defined in the +.b H +option of the +.i sendmail.cf +file. +.sh 3 "/etc/sendmail.st" +.pp +If you wish to collect statistics +about your mail traffic, +you should create the file +.q /etc/sendmail.st : +.(b +cp /dev/null /etc/sendmail.st +chmod 666 /etc/sendmail.st +.)b +This file does not grow. +It is printed with the program +.q mailstats/mailstats.c. +The actual path of this file +is defined in the +.b S +option of the +.i sendmail.cf +file. +.sh 3 "/usr/\*(SB/newaliases" +.pp +If +.i sendmail +is invoked as +.q newaliases, +it will simulate the +.b \-bi +flag +(i.e., will rebuild the alias database; +see below). +This should be a link to /usr/\*(SD/sendmail. +.sh 3 "/usr/\*(SB/mailq" +.pp +If +.i sendmail +is invoked as +.q mailq, +it will simulate the +.b \-bp +flag +(i.e., +.i sendmail +will print the contents of the mail queue; +see below). +This should be a link to /usr/\*(SD/sendmail. +.sh 1 "NORMAL OPERATIONS" +.sh 2 "The System Log" +.pp +The system log is supported by the +.i syslogd \|(8) +program. +All messages from +.i sendmail +are logged under the +.sm LOG_MAIL +facility. +.sh 3 "Format" +.pp +Each line in the system log +consists of a timestamp, +the name of the machine that generated it +(for logging from several machines +over the local area network), +the word +.q sendmail: , +and a message. +.sh 3 "Levels" +.pp +If you have +.i syslogd \|(8) +or an equivalent installed, +you will be able to do logging. +There is a large amount of information that can be logged. +The log is arranged as a succession of levels. +At the lowest level +only extremely strange situations are logged. +At the highest level, +even the most mundane and uninteresting events +are recorded for posterity. +As a convention, +log levels under ten +are considered generally +.q useful; +log levels above 64 +are reserved for debugging purposes. +Levels from 11\-64 are reserved for verbose information +that some sites might want. +.pp +A complete description of the log levels +is given in section 4.6. +.sh 2 "The Mail Queue" +.pp +The mail queue should be processed transparently. +However, you may find that manual intervention is sometimes necessary. +For example, +if a major host is down for a period of time +the queue may become clogged. +Although +.i sendmail +ought to recover gracefully when the host comes up, +you may find performance unacceptably bad in the meantime. +.sh 3 "Printing the queue" +.pp +The contents of the queue can be printed +using the +.i mailq +command +(or by specifying the +.b \-bp +flag to +.i sendmail ): +.(b +mailq +.)b +This will produce a listing of the queue id's, +the size of the message, +the date the message entered the queue, +and the sender and recipients. +.sh 3 "Forcing the queue" +.pp +.i Sendmail +should run the queue automatically +at intervals. +The algorithm is to read and sort the queue, +and then to attempt to process all jobs in order. +When it attempts to run the job, +.i sendmail +first checks to see if the job is locked. +If so, it ignores the job. +.pp +There is no attempt to insure that only one queue processor +exists at any time, +since there is no guarantee that a job cannot take forever +to process +(however, +.i sendmail +does include heuristics to try to abort jobs +that are taking absurd amounts of time; +technically, this violates RFC 821, but is blessed by RFC 1123). +Due to the locking algorithm, +it is impossible for one job to freeze the entire queue. +However, +an uncooperative recipient host +or a program recipient +that never returns +can accumulate many processes in your system. +Unfortunately, +there is no completely general way to solve this. +.pp +In some cases, +you may find that a major host going down +for a couple of days +may create a prohibitively large queue. +This will result in +.i sendmail +spending an inordinate amount of time +sorting the queue. +This situation can be fixed by moving the queue to a temporary place +and creating a new queue. +The old queue can be run later when the offending host returns to service. +.pp +To do this, +it is acceptable to move the entire queue directory: +.(b +cd /var/spool +mv mqueue omqueue; mkdir mqueue; chmod 700 mqueue +.)b +You should then kill the existing daemon +(since it will still be processing in the old queue directory) +and create a new daemon. +.pp +To run the old mail queue, +run the following command: +.(b +/usr/\*(SD/sendmail \-oQ/var/spool/omqueue \-q +.)b +The +.b \-oQ +flag specifies an alternate queue directory +and the +.b \-q +flag says to just run every job in the queue. +If you have a tendency toward voyeurism, +you can use the +.b \-v +flag to watch what is going on. +.pp +When the queue is finally emptied, +you can remove the directory: +.(b +rmdir /var/spool/omqueue +.)b +.sh 2 "The Alias Database" +.pp +The alias database exists in two forms. +One is a text form, +maintained in the file +.i /etc/aliases. +The aliases are of the form +.(b +name: name1, name2, ... +.)b +Only local names may be aliased; +e.g., +.(b +eric@prep.ai.MIT.EDU: eric@CS.Berkeley.EDU +.)b +will not have the desired effect. +Aliases may be continued by starting any continuation lines +with a space or a tab. +Blank lines and lines beginning with a sharp sign +(\c +.q # ) +are comments. +.pp +The second form is processed by the +.i dbm \|(3) +(or +.i db \|(3)) +library. +This form is in the files +.i /etc/aliases.dir +and +.i /etc/aliases.pag. +This is the form that +.i sendmail +actually uses to resolve aliases. +This technique is used to improve performance. +.pp +You can also use +.sm NIS -based +alias files. +For example, the specification: +.(b +OA/etc/aliases +OAnis:mail.aliases@my.nis.domain +.)b +will first search the /etc/aliases file +and then the map named +.q mail.aliases +in +.q my.nis.domain . +Warning: if you build your own +.sm NIS -based +alias files, +be sure to provide the +.b \-l +flag to +.i makedbm (8) +to map upper case letters in the keys to lower case; +otherwise, aliases with upper case letters in their names +won't match incoming addresses. +.pp +Additional flags can be added after the colon +exactly like a +.b K +line \(em for example: +.(b +OAnis:-N mail.aliases@my.nis.domain +.)b +will search the appropriate NIS map and always include null bytes in the key. +.sh 3 "Rebuilding the alias database" +.pp +The DB or DBM version of the database +may be rebuilt explicitly by executing the command +.(b +newaliases +.)b +This is equivalent to giving +.i sendmail +the +.b \-bi +flag: +.(b +/usr/\*(SD/sendmail \-bi +.)b +.pp +If the +.q D +option is specified in the configuration, +.i sendmail +will rebuild the alias database automatically +if possible +when it is out of date. +Auto-rebuild can be dangerous +on heavily loaded machines +with large alias files; +if it might take more than five minutes +to rebuild the database, +there is a chance that several processes will start the rebuild process +simultaneously. +.pp +If you have multiple aliases databases specified, +the +.b \-bi +flag rebuilds all the database types it understands +(for example, it can rebuild dbm databases but not nis databases). +.sh 3 "Potential problems" +.pp +There are a number of problems that can occur +with the alias database. +They all result from a +.i sendmail +process accessing the DBM version +while it is only partially built. +This can happen under two circumstances: +One process accesses the database +while another process is rebuilding it, +or the process rebuilding the database dies +(due to being killed or a system crash) +before completing the rebuild. +.pp +Sendmail has two techniques to try to relieve these problems. +First, it ignores interrupts while rebuilding the database; +this avoids the problem of someone aborting the process +leaving a partially rebuilt database. +Second, +at the end of the rebuild +it adds an alias of the form +.(b +@: @ +.)b +(which is not normally legal). +Before +.i sendmail +will access the database, +it checks to insure that this entry exists\**. +.(f +\**The +.q a +option is required in the configuration +for this action to occur. +This should normally be specified. +.)f +.sh 3 "List owners" +.pp +If an error occurs on sending to a certain address, +say +.q \fIx\fP , +.i sendmail +will look for an alias +of the form +.q owner-\fIx\fP +to receive the errors. +This is typically useful +for a mailing list +where the submitter of the list +has no control over the maintenance of the list itself; +in this case the list maintainer would be the owner of the list. +For example: +.(b +unix-wizards: eric@ucbarpa, wnj@monet, nosuchuser, + sam@matisse +owner-unix-wizards: eric@ucbarpa +.)b +would cause +.q eric@ucbarpa +to get the error that will occur +when someone sends to +unix-wizards +due to the inclusion of +.q nosuchuser +on the list. +.pp +List owners also cause the envelope sender address to be modified. +The contents of the owner alias are used if they point to a single user, +otherwise the name of the alias itself is used. +For this reason, and to obey Internet conventions, +a typical scheme would be: +.(b +list: some, set, of, addresses +list-request: list-admin-1, list-admin-2, ... +owner-list: list-request +.)b +.sh 2 "User Information Database" +.pp +If you have a version of +.i sendmail +with the user information database +compiled in, +and you have specified one or more databases using the +.b U +option, +the databases will be searched for a +.i user :maildrop +entry. +If found, the mail will be sent to the specified address. +.pp +If the first token passed to user part of the +.q local +mailer is an at sign, +the at sign will be stripped off +and this step will be skipped. +.sh 2 "Per-User Forwarding (.forward Files)" +.pp +As an alternative to the alias database, +any user may put a file with the name +.q .forward +in his or her home directory. +If this file exists, +.i sendmail +redirects mail for that user +to the list of addresses listed in the .forward file. +For example, if the home directory for user +.q mckusick +has a .forward file with contents: +.(b +mckusick@ernie +kirk@calder +.)b +then any mail arriving for +.q mckusick +will be redirected to the specified accounts. +.pp +Actually, the configuration file defines a sequence of filenames to check. +By default, this is the user's .forward file, +but can be defined to be more generally using the +.b J +option. +If you change this, +you will have to inform your user base of the change; +\&.forward is pretty well incorporated into the collective subconscious. +.sh 2 "Special Header Lines" +.pp +Several header lines have special interpretations +defined by the configuration file. +Others have interpretations built into +.i sendmail +that cannot be changed without changing the code. +These builtins are described here. +.sh 3 "Return-Receipt-To:" +.pp +If this header is sent, +a message will be sent to any specified addresses +when the final delivery is complete, +that is, +when successfully delivered to a mailer with the +.b l +flag (local delivery) set in the mailer descriptor\**. +.(f +\**Some sites disable this header, +and other (non-\c +.i sendmail ) +systems do not implement it. +Do not assume that a failure to get a return receipt +means that the mail did not arrive. +Also, do not assume that getting a return receipt +means that the mail has been read; +it just means that the message has been delivered +to the recipient's mailbox. +.)f +This header can be disabled with the +.q noreceipts +privacy flag. +.sh 3 "Errors-To:" +.pp +If errors occur anywhere during processing, +this header will cause error messages to go to +the listed addresses. +This is intended for mailing lists. +.pp +The Errors-To: header was created in the bad old days +when UUCP didn't understand the distinction between an envelope and a header; +this was a hack to provide what should now be passed +as the envelope sender address. +It should go away. +It is only used if the +.b l +option is set. +.sh 3 "Apparently-To:" +.pp +If a message comes in with no recipients listed in the message +(in a To:, Cc:, or Bcc: line) +then +.i sendmail +will add an +.q "Apparently-To:" +header line for any recipients it is aware of. +This is not put in as a standard recipient line +to warn any recipients that the list is not complete. +.pp +At least one recipient line is required under RFC 822. +.sh 2 "IDENT Protocol Support" +.pp +.i Sendmail +supports the IDENT protocol as defined in RFC 1413. +Although this enhances identification +of the author of an email message +by doing a ``call back'' to the originating system to include +the owner of a particular TCP connection +in the audit trail +it is in no sense perfect; +a determined forger can easily spoof the IDENT protocol. +The following description is excerpted from RFC 1413: +.ba +5 +.lp +6. Security Considerations +.lp +The information returned by this protocol is at most as trustworthy +as the host providing it OR the organization operating the host. For +example, a PC in an open lab has few if any controls on it to prevent +a user from having this protocol return any identifier the user +wants. Likewise, if the host has been compromised the information +returned may be completely erroneous and misleading. +.lp +The Identification Protocol is not intended as an authorization or +access control protocol. At best, it provides some additional +auditing information with respect to TCP connections. At worst, it +can provide misleading, incorrect, or maliciously incorrect +information. +.lp +The use of the information returned by this protocol for other than +auditing is strongly discouraged. Specifically, using Identification +Protocol information to make access control decisions - either as the +primary method (i.e., no other checks) or as an adjunct to other +methods may result in a weakening of normal host security. +.lp +An Identification server may reveal information about users, +entities, objects or processes which might normally be considered +private. An Identification server provides service which is a rough +analog of the CallerID services provided by some phone companies and +many of the same privacy considerations and arguments that apply to +the CallerID service apply to Identification. If you wouldn't run a +"finger" server due to privacy considerations you may not want to run +this protocol. +.ba +.sh 1 "ARGUMENTS" +.pp +The complete list of arguments to +.i sendmail +is described in detail in Appendix A. +Some important arguments are described here. +.sh 2 "Queue Interval" +.pp +The amount of time between forking a process +to run through the queue +is defined by the +.b \-q +flag. +If you run in mode +.b f +or +.b a +this can be relatively large, +since it will only be relevant +when a host that was down comes back up. +If you run in +.b q +mode +it should be relatively short, +since it defines the maximum amount of time that a message +may sit in the queue. +.pp +RFC 1123 section 5.3.1.1 says that this value should be at least 30 minutes +(although that probably doesn't make sense if you use ``queue-only'' mode). +.sh 2 "Daemon Mode" +.pp +If you allow incoming mail over an IPC connection, +you should have a daemon running. +This should be set by your +.i /etc/rc +file using the +.b \-bd +flag. +The +.b \-bd +flag and the +.b \-q +flag may be combined in one call: +.(b +/usr/\*(SD/sendmail \-bd \-q30m +.)b +.sh 2 "Forcing the Queue" +.pp +In some cases you may find that the queue has gotten clogged for some reason. +You can force a queue run +using the +.b \-q +flag (with no value). +It is entertaining to use the +.b \-v +flag (verbose) +when this is done to watch what happens: +.(b +/usr/\*(SD/sendmail \-q \-v +.)b +.pp +You can also limit the jobs to those with a particular queue identifier, +sender, or recipient +using one of the queue modifiers. +For example, +.q \-qRberkeley +restricts the queue run to jobs that have the string +.q berkeley +somewhere in one of the recipient addresses. +Similarly, +.q \-qSstring +limits the run to particular senders and +.q \-qIstring +limits it to particular identifiers. +.sh 2 "Debugging" +.pp +There are a fairly large number of debug flags +built into +.i sendmail . +Each debug flag has a number and a level, +where higher levels means to print out more information. +The convention is that levels greater than nine are +.q absurd, +i.e., +they print out so much information that you wouldn't normally +want to see them except for debugging that particular piece of code. +Debug flags are set using the +.b \-d +option; +the syntax is: +.(b +.ta \w'debug-option 'u +debug-flag: \fB\-d\fP debug-list +debug-list: debug-option [ , debug-option ] +debug-option: debug-range [ . debug-level ] +debug-range: integer | integer \- integer +debug-level: integer +.)b +where spaces are for reading ease only. +For example, +.(b +\-d12 Set flag 12 to level 1 +\-d12.3 Set flag 12 to level 3 +\-d3-17 Set flags 3 through 17 to level 1 +\-d3-17.4 Set flags 3 through 17 to level 4 +.)b +For a complete list of the available debug flags +you will have to look at the code +(they are too dynamic to keep this documentation up to date). +.sh 2 "Trying a Different Configuration File" +.pp +An alternative configuration file +can be specified using the +.b \-C +flag; for example, +.(b +/usr/\*(SD/sendmail \-Ctest.cf +.)b +uses the configuration file +.i test.cf +instead of the default +.i /etc/sendmail.cf. +If the +.b \-C +flag has no value +it defaults to +.i sendmail.cf +in the current directory. +.sh 2 "Changing the Values of Options" +.pp +Options can be overridden using the +.b \-o +flag. +For example, +.(b +/usr/\*(SD/sendmail \-oT2m +.)b +sets the +.b T +(timeout) option to two minutes +for this run only. +.pp +Some options have security implications. +Sendmail allows you to set these, +but refuses to run as root thereafter. +.sh 2 "Logging Traffic" +.pp +Many SMTP implementations do not fully implement the protocol. +For example, some personal computer based SMTPs +do not understand continuation lines in reply codes. +These can be very hard to trace. +If you suspect such a problem, you can set traffic logging using the +.b \-X +flag. +For example, +.(b +/usr/\*(SD/sendmail \-X /tmp/traffic -bd +.)b +will log all traffic in the file +.i /tmp/traffic . +.pp +This logs a lot of data very quickly and should never be used +during normal operations. +After starting up such a daemon, +force the errant implementation to send a message to your host. +All message traffic in and out of +.i sendmail , +including the incoming SMTP traffic, +will be logged in this file. +.sh 2 "Dumping State" +.pp +You can ask +.i sendmail +to log a dump of the open files +and the connection cache +by sending it a +.sm SIGUSR1 +signal. +The results are logged at +.sm LOG_DEBUG +priority. +.sh 1 "TUNING" +.pp +There are a number of configuration parameters +you may want to change, +depending on the requirements of your site. +Most of these are set +using an option in the configuration file. +For example, +the line +.q OT5d +sets option +.q T +to the value +.q 5d +(five days). +.pp +Most of these options have appropriate defaults for most sites. +However, +sites having very high mail loads may find they need to tune them +as appropriate for their mail load. +In particular, +sites experiencing a large number of small messages, +many of which are delivered to many recipients, +may find that they need to adjust the parameters +dealing with queue priorities. +.sh 2 "Timeouts" +.pp +All time intervals are set +using a scaled syntax. +For example, +.q 10m +represents ten minutes, whereas +.q 2h30m +represents two and a half hours. +The full set of scales is: +.(b +.ta 4n +s seconds +m minutes +h hours +d days +w weeks +.)b +.sh 3 "Queue interval" +.pp +The argument to the +.b \-q +flag +specifies how often a sub-daemon will run the queue. +This is typically set to between fifteen minutes +and one hour. +RFC 1123 section 5.3.1.1 recommends that this be at least 30 minutes. +.sh 3 "Read timeouts" +.pp +It is possible to time out when reading the standard input +or when reading from a remote SMTP server. +These timeouts are set using the +.b r +option in the configuration file. +The argument is a list of +.i keyword=value +pairs. +The recognized keywords, their default values, and the minimum values +allowed by RFC 1123 section 5.3.2 are: +.nr ii 1i +.ip initial +The wait for the initial 220 greeting message +[5m, 5m]. +.ip helo +The wait for a reply from a HELO or EHLO command +[5m, unspecified]. +This may require a host name lookup, so +five minutes is probably a reasonable minimum. +.ip mail\(dg +The wait for a reply from a MAIL command +[10m, 5m]. +.ip rcpt\(dg +The wait for a reply from a RCPT command +[1h, 5m]. +This should be long +because it could be pointing at a list +that takes a long time to expand. +.ip datainit\(dg +The wait for a reply from a DATA command +[5m, 2m]. +.ip datablock\(dg +The wait for reading a data block +(that is, the body of the message). +[1h, 3m]. +This should be long because it also applies to programs +piping input to +.i sendmail +which have no guarantee of promptness. +.ip datafinal\(dg +The wait for a reply from the dot terminating a message. +[1h, 10m]. +If this is shorter than the time actually needed +for the receiver to deliver the message, +duplicates will be generated. +This is discussed in RFC 1047. +.ip rset +The wait for a reply from a RSET command +[5m, unspecified]. +.ip quit +The wait for a reply from a QUIT command +[2m, unspecified]. +.ip misc +The wait for a reply from miscellaneous (but short) commands +such as NOOP (no-operation) and VERB (go into verbose mode). +[2m, unspecified]. +.ip command\(dg +In server SMTP, +the time to wait for another command. +[1h, 5m]. +.ip ident +The timeout waiting for a reply to an IDENT query +[30s, unspecified]. +.lp +For compatibility with old configuration files, +if no ``keyword='' is specified, +all the timeouts marked with \(dg are set to the indicated value. +.pp +Many of the RFC 1123 minimum values +may well be too short. +.i Sendmail +was designed to the RFC 822 protocols, +which did not specify read timeouts; +hence, +.i sendmail +does not guarantee to reply to messages promptly. +In particular, a +.q RCPT +command specifying a mailing list +will expand and verify the entire list; +a large list on a slow system +may take more than five minutes\**. +.(f +\**This verification includes looking up every address +with the name server; +this involves network delays, +and can in some cases can be considerable. +.)f +I recommend a one hour timeout \*- +since this failure is rare, +a long timeout is not onerous +and may ultimately help reduce network load. +.pp +For example, the line: +.(b +Orcommand=25m,datablock=3h +.)b +sets the server SMTP command timeout to 25 minutes +and the input data block timeout to three hours. +.sh 3 "Message timeouts" +.pp +After sitting in the queue for a few days, +a message will time out. +This is to insure that at least the sender is aware +of the inability to send a message. +The timeout is typically set to three days. +This timeout is set using the +.b T +option in the configuration file. +.pp +The time of submission is set in the queue, +rather than the amount of time left until timeout. +As a result, you can flush messages that have been hanging +for a short period +by running the queue +with a short message timeout. +For example, +.(b +/usr/\*(SD/sendmail \-oT1d \-q +.)b +will run the queue +and flush anything that is one day old. +.pp +Since this option is global, +and since you can not +.i "a priori" +know how long another host outside your domain will be down, +a five day timeout is recommended. +This allows a recipient to fix the problem even if it occurs +at the beginning of a long weekend. +RFC 1123 section 5.3.1.1 says that this parameter +should be ``at least 4\-5 days''. +.pp +The +.b T +option can also take a second timeout indicating a time after which +a warning message should be sent; +the two timeouts are separated by a slash. +For example, the value +.(b +5d/4h +.)b +causes email to fail after five days, +but a warning message will be sent after four hours. +This should be large enough that the message will have been tried +several times. +.sh 2 "Forking During Queue Runs" +.pp +By setting the +.b Y +option, +.i sendmail +will fork before each individual message +while running the queue. +This will prevent +.i sendmail +from consuming large amounts of memory, +so it may be useful in memory-poor environments. +However, if the +.b Y +option is not set, +.i sendmail +will keep track of hosts that are down during a queue run, +which can improve performance dramatically. +.pp +If the +.b Y +option is set, +.i sendmail +can not use connection caching. +.sh 2 "Queue Priorities" +.pp +Every message is assigned a priority when it is first instantiated, +consisting of the message size (in bytes) +offset by the message class times the +.q "work class factor" +and the number of recipients times the +.q "work recipient factor." +The priority is used to order the queue. +Higher numbers for the priority mean that the message will be processed later +when running the queue. +.pp +The message size is included so that large messages are penalized +relative to small messages. +The message class allows users to send +.q "high priority" +messages by including a +.q Precedence: +field in their message; +the value of this field is looked up in the +.b P +lines of the configuration file. +Since the number of recipients affects the amount of load a message presents +to the system, +this is also included into the priority. +.pp +The recipient and class factors +can be set in the configuration file using the +.b y +and +.b z +options respectively. +They default to 30000 (for the recipient factor) +and 1800 +(for the class factor). +The initial priority is: +.EQ +pri = msgsize - (class times bold z) + (nrcpt times bold y) +.EN +(Remember, higher values for this parameter actually mean +that the job will be treated with lower priority.) +.pp +The priority of a job can also be adjusted each time it is processed +(that is, each time an attempt is made to deliver it) +using the +.q "work time factor," +set by the +.b Z +option. +This is added to the priority, +so it normally decreases the precedence of the job, +on the grounds that jobs that have failed many times +will tend to fail again in the future. +The +.b Z +option defaults to 90000. +.sh 2 "Load Limiting" +.pp +.i Sendmail +can be asked to queue (but not deliver) +mail if the system load average gets too high +using the +.b x +option. +When the load average exceeds the value of the +.b x +option, +the delivery mode is set to +.b q +(queue only) +if the +.i "Queue Factor" +(\c +.b q +option) +divided by the difference in the current load average and the +.b x +option +plus one +exceeds the priority of the message \(em +that is, the message is queued iff: +.EQ +pri > { bold q } over { LA - { bold x } + 1 } +.EN +The +.b q +option defaults to 600000, +so each point of load average is worth 600000 +priority points +(as described above). +.pp +For drastic cases, +the +.b X +option defines a load average at which +.i sendmail +will refuse +to accept network connections. +Locally generated mail +(including incoming UUCP mail) +is still accepted. +.sh 2 "Delivery Mode" +.pp +There are a number of delivery modes that +.i sendmail +can operate in, +set by the +.q d +configuration option. +These modes +specify how quickly mail will be delivered. +Legal modes are: +.(b +.ta 4n +i deliver interactively (synchronously) +b deliver in background (asynchronously) +q queue only (don't deliver) +.)b +There are tradeoffs. +Mode +.q i +passes the maximum amount of information to the sender, +but is hardly ever necessary. +Mode +.q q +puts the minimum load on your machine, +but means that delivery may be delayed for up to the queue interval. +Mode +.q b +is probably a good compromise. +However, this mode can cause large numbers of processes +if you have a mailer that takes a long time to deliver a message. +.pp +If you run in mode +.q q +(queue only) +or +.q b +(deliver in background) +.i sendmail +will not expand aliases and follow .forward files +upon initial receipt of the mail. +This speeds up the response to RCPT commands. +.sh 2 "Log Level" +.pp +The level of logging can be set for +.i sendmail . +The default using a standard configuration table is level 9. +The levels are as follows: +.nr ii 0.5i +.ip 0 +No logging. +.ip 1 +Serious system failures and potential security problems. +.ip 2 +Lost communications (network problems) and protocol failures. +.ip 3 +Other serious failures. +.ip 4 +Minor failures. +.ip 5 +Message collection statistics. +.ip 6 +Creation of error messages, +VRFY and EXPN commands. +.ip 7 +Delivery failures (host or user unknown, etc.). +.ip 8 +Successful deliveries. +.ip 9 +Messages being deferred +(due to a host being down, etc.). +.ip 10 +Database expansion (alias, forward, and userdb lookups). +.ip 15 +Automatic alias database rebuilds. +.ip 20 +Logs attempts to run locked queue files. +These are not errors, +but can be useful to note if your queue appears to be clogged. +.ip 30 +Lost locks (only if using lockf instead of flock). +.lp +Additionally, +values above 64 are reserved for extremely verbose debuggging output. +No normal site would ever set these. +.sh 2 "File Modes" +.pp +There are a number of files +that may have a number of modes. +The modes depend on what functionality you want +and the level of security you require. +.sh 3 "To suid or not to suid?" +.pp +.i Sendmail +can safely be made +setuid to root. +At the point where it is about to +.i exec \|(2) +a mailer, +it checks to see if the userid is zero; +if so, +it resets the userid and groupid to a default +(set by the +.b u +and +.b g +options). +(This can be overridden +by setting the +.b S +flag to the mailer +for mailers that are trusted +and must be called as root.) +However, +this will cause mail processing +to be accounted +(using +.i sa \|(8)) +to root +rather than to the user sending the mail. +.sh 3 "Should my alias database be writable?" +.pp +At Berkeley +we have the alias database +(/etc/aliases*) +mode 644. +While this is not as flexible as if the database +were more 666, it avoids potential security problems +with a globally writable database. +.pp +The database that +.i sendmail +actually used +is represented by the two files +.i aliases.dir +and +.i aliases.pag +(both in /etc) +(or +.i aliases.db +if you are running with the new Berkeley database primitives). +The mode on these files should match the mode +on /etc/aliases. +If +.i aliases +is writable +and the +DBM +files +(\c +.i aliases.dir +and +.i aliases.pag ) +are not, +users will be unable to reflect their desired changes +through to the actual database. +However, +if +.i aliases +is read-only +and the DBM files are writable, +a slightly sophisticated user +can arrange to steal mail anyway. +.pp +If your DBM files are not writable by the world +or you do not have auto-rebuild enabled +(with the +.q D +option), +then you must be careful to reconstruct the alias database +each time you change the text version: +.(b +newaliases +.)b +If this step is ignored or forgotten +any intended changes will also be ignored or forgotten. +.sh 2 "Connection Caching" +.pp +When processing the queue, +.i sendmail +will try to keep the last few open connections open +to avoid startup and shutdown costs. +This only applies to IPC connections. +.pp +When trying to open a connection +the cache is first searched. +If an open connection is found, it is probed to see if it is still active +by sending a +.sm NOOP +command. +It is not an error if this fails; +instead, the connection is closed and reopened. +.pp +Two parameters control the connection cache. +The +.b k +option defines the number of simultaneous open connections +that will be permitted. +If it is set to zero, +connections will be closed as quickly as possible. +The default is one. +This should be set as appropriate for your system size; +it will limit the amount of system resources that +.i sendmail +will use during queue runs. +.pp +The +.b K +option specifies the maximum time that any cached connection +will be permitted to idle. +When the idle time exceeds this value +the connection is closed. +This number should be small +(under ten minutes) +to prevent you from grabbing too many resources +from other hosts. +The default is five minutes. +.sh 2 "Name Server Access" +.pp +If your system supports the name server, +then the probability is that +.i sendmail +will be using it regardless of how you configure +.i sendmail . +In particular, the system routine +.i gethostbyname (3) +is used to look up host names, +and most vendor versions try some combination of DNS, NIS, +and file lookup in /etc/hosts. +.pp +However, if you do not have a nameserver configured at all, +such as at a UUCP-only site, +.i sendmail +will get a +.q "connection refused" +message when it tries to connect to the name server +(either indirectly by calling +.i gethostbyname +or directly by looking up MX records). +If the +.b I +option is set, +.i sendmail +will interpret this to mean a temporary failure +and will queue the mail for later processing; +otherwise, it ignores the name server data. +If your name server is running properly, +the setting of this option is not relevant; +however, it is important that it be set properly +to make error handling work properly. +.pp +This option also allows you to tweak name server options. +The command line takes a series of flags as documented in +.i resolver (3) +(with the leading +.q RES_ +deleted). +Each can be preceded by an optional `+' or `\(mi'. +For example, the line +.(b +OITrue +AAONLY \(miDNSRCH +.)b +turns on the AAONLY (accept authoritative answers only) +and turns off the DNSRCH (search the domain path) options. +Most resolver libraries default DNSRCH, DEFNAMES, and RECURSE +flags on and all others off. +Note the use of the initial ``True'' \*- +this is for compatibility with previous versions of +.i sendmail , +but is not otherwise necessary. +.pp +Version level 1 configurations +turn DNSRCH and DEFNAMES off when doing delivery lookups, +but leave them on everywhere else. +Version 8 of +.i sendmail +ignores them when doing canonification lookups +(that is, when using $[ ... $]), +and always does the search. +If you don't want to do automatic name extension, +don't call $[ ... $]. +.pp +The search rules for $[ ... $] are somewhat different than usual. +If the name (that is, the ``...'') +has at least one dot, it always tries the unmodified name first. +If that fails, it tries the reduced search path, +and lastly tries the unmodified name +(but only for names without a dot, +since names with a dot have already been tried). +This allows names such as +``utc.CS'' +to match the site in Czechoslovakia +rather than the site in your local Computer Science department. +It also prefers A and CNAME records over MX records \*- +that is, if it finds an MX record it makes note of it, +but keeps looking. +This way, if you have a wildcard MX record matching your domain, +it will not assume that all names match. +.sh 2 "Moving the Per-User Forward Files" +.pp +Some sites mount each user's home directory +from a local disk on their workstation, +so that local access is fast. +However, the result is that .forward file lookups are slow. +In some cases, +mail can even be delivered on machines inappropriately +because of a file server being down. +The performance can be especially bad if you run the automounter. +.pp +The +.b J +option allows you to set a path of forward files. +For example, the config file line +.(b +OJ/var/forward/$u:$z/.forward +.)b +would first look for a file with the same name as the user's login +in /var/forward; +if that is not found (or is inaccessible) +the file +.q \&.forward +in the user's home directory is searched. +A truly perverse site could also search by sender +by using $r, $s, or $f. +.pp +If you create a directory such as /var/forward, +it should be mode 1777 +(that is, the sticky bit should be set). +Users should create the files mode 644. +.sh 2 "Free Space" +.pp +On systems that have the +.i statfs (2) +system call, +you can specify a minimum number of free blocks on the queue filesystem +using the +.b b +option. +If there are fewer than the indicated number of blocks free +on the filesystem on which the queue is mounted +the SMTP server will reject mail +with the +452 error code. +This invites the SMTP client to try again later. +.pp +Beware of setting this option too high; +it can cause rejection of email +when that mail would be processed without difficulty. +.pp +This option can also specify an advertised +.q "maximum message size" +for hosts that speak ESMTP. +.sh 2 "Privacy Flags" +.pp +The +.b p +option allows you to set certain +``privacy'' +flags. +Actually, many of them don't give you any extra privacy, +rather just insisting that client SMTP servers +use the HELO command +before using certain commands. +.pp +The option takes a series of flag names; +the final privacy is the inclusive or of those flags. +For example: +.(b +Op needmailhelo, noexpn +.)b +insists that the HELO or EHLO command be used before a MAIL command is accepted +and disables the EXPN command. +.pp +The +.q restrictmailq +option restricts printing the queue to the group that owns the queue directory. +It is absurd to set this if you don't also protect the logs. +.pp +The +.q restrictqrun +option restricts people running the queue +(that is, using the +.b \-q +command line flag) +to root and the owner of the queue directory. +.sh 2 "Send to Me Too" +.pp +Normally, +.i sendmail +deletes the (envelope) sender from any list expansions. +For example, if +.q matt +sends to a list that contains +.q matt +as one of the members he won't get a copy of the message. +If the +.b \-m +(me too) +command line flag, or if the +.b m +option is set in the configuration file, +this behaviour is supressed. +Some sites like to run the +.sm SMTP +daemon with +.b \-m . +.sh 1 "THE WHOLE SCOOP ON THE CONFIGURATION FILE" +.pp +This section describes the configuration file +in detail, +including hints on how to write one of your own +if you have to. +.pp +There is one point that should be made clear immediately: +the syntax of the configuration file +is designed to be reasonably easy to parse, +since this is done every time +.i sendmail +starts up, +rather than easy for a human to read or write. +On the +.q "future project" +list is a +configuration-file compiler. +.pp +An overview of the configuration file +is given first, +followed by details of the semantics. +.sh 2 "Configuration File Lines" +.pp +The configuration file is organized as a series of lines, +each of which begins with a single character +defining the semantics for the rest of the line. +Lines beginning with a space or a tab +are continuation lines +(although the semantics are not well defined in many places). +Blank lines and lines beginning with a sharp symbol +(`#') +are comments. +.sh 3 "R and S \*- rewriting rules" +.pp +The core of address parsing +are the rewriting rules. +These are an ordered production system. +.i Sendmail +scans through the set of rewriting rules +looking for a match on the left hand side +(LHS) +of the rule. +When a rule matches, +the address is replaced by the right hand side +(RHS) +of the rule. +.pp +There are several sets of rewriting rules. +Some of the rewriting sets are used internally +and must have specific semantics. +Other rewriting sets +do not have specifically assigned semantics, +and may be referenced by the mailer definitions +or by other rewriting sets. +.pp +The syntax of these two commands are: +.(b F +.b S \c +.i n +.)b +Sets the current ruleset being collected to +.i n . +If you begin a ruleset more than once +it deletes the old definition. +.(b F +.b R \c +.i lhs +.i rhs +.i comments +.)b +The +fields must be separated +by at least one tab character; +there may be embedded spaces +in the fields. +The +.i lhs +is a pattern that is applied to the input. +If it matches, +the input is rewritten to the +.i rhs . +The +.i comments +are ignored. +.pp +Macro expansions of the form +.b $ \c +.i x +are performed when the configuration file is read. +Expansions of the form +.b $& \c +.i x +are performed at run time using a somewhat less general algorithm. +This for is intended only for referencing internally defined macros +such as +.b $h +that are changed at runtime. +.sh 4 "The left hand side" +.pp +The left hand side of rewriting rules contains a pattern. +Normal words are simply matched directly. +Metasyntax is introduced using a dollar sign. +The metasymbols are: +.(b +.ta \w'\fB$=\fP\fIx\fP 'u +\fB$*\fP Match zero or more tokens +\fB$+\fP Match one or more tokens +\fB$\-\fP Match exactly one token +\fB$=\fP\fIx\fP Match any phrase in class \fIx\fP +\fB$~\fP\fIx\fP Match any word not in class \fIx\fP +.)b +If any of these match, +they are assigned to the symbol +.b $ \c +.i n +for replacement on the right hand side, +where +.i n +is the index in the LHS. +For example, +if the LHS: +.(b +$\-:$+ +.)b +is applied to the input: +.(b +UCBARPA:eric +.)b +the rule will match, and the values passed to the RHS will be: +.(b +.ta 4n +$1 UCBARPA +$2 eric +.)b +.pp +Additionally, the LHS can include +.b $@ +to match zero tokens. +This is +.i not +bound to a +.b $ \c +.i N +on the RHS, and is normally only used when it stands alone +in order to match the null input. +.sh 4 "The right hand side" +.pp +When the left hand side of a rewriting rule matches, +the input is deleted and replaced by the right hand side. +Tokens are copied directly from the RHS +unless they begin with a dollar sign. +Metasymbols are: +.(b +.ta \w'$#mailer\0\0\0'u +\fB$\fP\fIn\fP Substitute indefinite token \fIn\fP from LHS +\fB$[\fP\fIname\fP\fB$]\fP Canonicalize \fIname\fP +\fB$(\fP\fImap key\fP \fB$@\fP\fIarguments\fP \fB$:\fP\fIdefault\fP \fB$)\fP + Generalized keyed mapping function +\fB$>\fP\fIn\fP \*(lqCall\*(rq ruleset \fIn\fP +\fB$#\fP\fImailer\fP Resolve to \fImailer\fP +\fB$@\fP\fIhost\fP Specify \fIhost\fP +\fB$:\fP\fIuser\fP Specify \fIuser\fP +.)b +.pp +The +.b $ \c +.i n +syntax substitutes the corresponding value from a +.b $+ , +.b $\- , +.b $* , +.b $= , +or +.b $~ +match on the LHS. +It may be used anywhere. +.pp +A host name enclosed between +.b $[ +and +.b $] +is looked up using the +.i gethostent \|(3) +routines and replaced by the canonical name\**. +.(f +\**This is actually +completely equivalent +to $(host \fIhostname\fP$). +In particular, a +.b $: +default can be used. +.)f +For example, +.q $[csam$] +might become +.q lbl-csam.arpa +and +.q $[[128.32.130.2]$] +would become +.q vangogh.CS.Berkeley.EDU. +.i Sendmail +recognizes it's numeric IP address +without calling the name server +and replaces it with it's canonical name. +.pp +The +.b $( +\&... +.b $) +syntax is a more general form of lookup; +it uses a named map instead of an implicit map. +If no lookup is found, the indicated +.i default +is inserted; +if no default is specified and no lookup matches, +the value is left unchanged. +.pp +The +.b $> \c +.i n +syntax +causes the remainder of the line to be substituted as usual +and then passed as the argument to ruleset +.i n . +The final value of ruleset +.i n +then becomes +the substitution for this rule. +.pp +The +.b $# +syntax should +.i only +be used in ruleset zero +or a subroutine of ruleset zero. +It causes evaluation of the ruleset to terminate immediately, +and signals to +.i sendmail +that the address has completely resolved. +The complete syntax is: +.(b +\fB$#\fP\fImailer\fP \fB$@\fP\fIhost\fP \fB$:\fP\fIuser\fP +.)b +This specifies the +{mailer, host, user} +3-tuple necessary to direct the mailer. +If the mailer is local +the host part may be omitted\**. +.(f +\**You may want to use it for special +.q "per user" +extensions. +For example, at CMU you can send email to +.q jgm+foo ; +the part after the plus sign +is not part of the user name, +and is passed to the local mailer for local use. +.)f +The +.i mailer +must be a single word, +but the +.i host +and +.i user +may be multi-part. +If the +.i mailer +is the builtin IPC mailer, +the +.i host +may be a colon-separated list of hosts +that are searched in order for the first working address +(exactly like MX records). +The +.i user +is later rewritten by the mailer-specific envelope rewriting set +and assigned to the +.b $u +macro. +As a special case, if the value to +.b $# +is +.q local +and the first character of the +.b $: +value is +.q @ , +the +.q @ +is stripped off, and a flag is set in the address descriptor +that causes sendmail to not do ruleset 5 processing. +.pp +Normally, a rule that matches is retried, +that is, +the rule loops until it fails. +A RHS may also be preceded by a +.b $@ +or a +.b $: +to change this behavior. +A +.b $@ +prefix causes the ruleset to return with the remainder of the RHS +as the value. +A +.b $: +prefix causes the rule to terminate immediately, +but the ruleset to continue; +this can be used to avoid continued application of a rule. +The prefix is stripped before continuing. +.pp +The +.b $@ +and +.b $: +prefixes may precede a +.b $> +spec; +for example: +.(b +.ta 8n +R$+ $: $>7 $1 +.)b +matches anything, +passes that to ruleset seven, +and continues; +the +.b $: +is necessary to avoid an infinite loop. +.pp +Substitution occurs in the order described, +that is, +parameters from the LHS are substituted, +hostnames are canonicalized, +.q subroutines +are called, +and finally +.b $# , +.b $@ , +and +.b $: +are processed. +.sh 4 "Semantics of rewriting rule sets" +.pp +There are five rewriting sets +that have specific semantics. +These are related as depicted by figure 2. +.(z +.hl +.ie n \{\ +.(c + +---+ + -->| 0 |-->resolved address + / +---+ + / +---+ +---+ + / ---->| 1 |-->| S |-- + +---+ / +---+ / +---+ +---+ \e +---+ +addr-->| 3 |-->| D |-- --->| 4 |-->msg + +---+ +---+ \e +---+ +---+ / +---+ + --->| 2 |-->| R |-- + +---+ +---+ +.)c + +.\} +.el .ie !"\*(.T"" \ +\{\ +.PS +boxwid = 0.3i +boxht = 0.3i +movewid = 0.3i +moveht = 0.3i +linewid = 0.3i +lineht = 0.3i + + box invis "addr"; arrow +Box3: box "3" +A1: arrow +BoxD: box "D"; line; L1: Here +C: [ + C1: arrow; box "1"; arrow; box "S"; line; E1: Here + move to C1 down 0.5; right + C2: arrow; box "2"; arrow; box "R"; line; E2: Here + ] with .w at L1 + (0.5, 0) + move to C.e right 0.5 +L4: arrow; box "4"; arrow; box invis "msg" + line from L1 to C.C1 + line from L1 to C.C2 + line from C.E1 to L4 + line from C.E2 to L4 + move to BoxD.n up 0.6; right +Box0: arrow; box "0" + arrow; box invis "resolved address" width 1.3 + line from 1/3 of the way between A1 and BoxD.w to Box0 +.PE +.\} +.el .sp 2i +.ce +Figure 2 \*- Rewriting set semantics +.(c +D \*- sender domain addition +S \*- mailer-specific sender rewriting +R \*- mailer-specific recipient rewriting +.)c +.hl +.)z +.pp +Ruleset three +should turn the address into +.q "canonical form." +This form should have the basic syntax: +.(b +local-part@host-domain-spec +.)b +If no +.q @ +sign is specified, +then the +host-domain-spec +.i may +be appended from the +sender address +(if the +.b C +flag is set in the mailer definition +corresponding to the +.i sending +mailer). +Ruleset three +is applied by +.i sendmail +before doing anything with any address. +.pp +Ruleset zero +is applied after ruleset three +to addresses that are going to actually specify recipients. +It must resolve to a +.i "{mailer, host, user}" +triple. +The +.i mailer +must be defined in the mailer definitions +from the configuration file. +The +.i host +is defined into the +.b $h +macro +for use in the argv expansion of the specified mailer. +.pp +Rulesets one and two +are applied to all sender and recipient addresses respectively. +They are applied before any specification +in the mailer definition. +They must never resolve. +.pp +Ruleset four is applied to all addresses +in the message. +It is typically used +to translate internal to external form. +.sh 4 "IPC mailers" +.pp +Some special processing occurs +if the ruleset zero resolves to an IPC mailer +(that is, a mailer that has +.q [IPC] +listed as the Path in the +.b M +configuration line. +The host name passed after +.q $@ +has MX expansion performed; +this looks the name up in DNS to find alternate delivery sites. +.pp +The host name can also be provided as a dotted quad in square brackets; +for example: +.(b +[128.32.149.78] +.)b +This causes direct conversion of the numeric value +to a TCP/IP host address. +.pp +The host name passed in after the +.q $@ +may also be a colon-separated list of hosts. +Each is separately MX expanded and the results are concatenated +to make (essentially) one long MX list. +The intent here is to create +.q fake +MX records that are not published in DNS +for private internal networks. +.pp +As a final special case, the host name can be passed in +as a text string +in square brackets: +.(b +[ucbvax.berkeley.edu] +.)b +This form avoids the MX mapping. +.b N.B.: +This is intended only for situations where you have a network firewall, +so that your MX record points to a gateway machine; +this machine could then do direct delivery to machines +within your local domain. +Use of this feature directly violates RFC 1123 section 5.3.5: +it should not be used lightly. +.sh 3 "D \*- define macro" +.pp +Macros are named with a single character. +These may be selected from the entire ASCII set, +but user-defined macros +should be selected from the set of upper case letters only. +Lower case letters +and special symbols +are used internally. +.pp +The syntax for macro definitions is: +.(b F +.b D \c +.i x\|val +.)b +where +.i x +is the name of the macro +and +.i val +is the value it should have. +.pp +Macros are interpolated +using the construct +.b $ \c +.i x , +where +.i x +is the name of the macro to be interpolated. +This interpolation is done when the configuration file is read, +except in +.b M +lines. +The special construct +.b $& \c +.i x +can be used in +.b R +lines to get deferred interpolation. +.pp +Conditionals can be specified using the syntax: +.(b +$?x text1 $| text2 $. +.)b +This interpolates +.i text1 +if the macro +.b $x +is set, +and +.i text2 +otherwise. +The +.q else +(\c +.b $| ) +clause may be omitted. +.pp +Lower case macro names are reserved to have +special semantics, +used to pass information in or out of +.i sendmail , +and special characters are reserved to +provide conditionals, etc. +Upper case names +(that is, +.b $A +through +.b $Z ) +are specifically reserved for configuration file authors. +.pp +The following macros are defined and/or used internally by +.i sendmail +for interpolation into argv's for mailers +or for other contexts. +The ones marked \(dg are information passed into sendmail\**, +.(f +\**As of version 8.6, +all of these macros have reasonable defaults. +Previous versions required that they be defined. +.)f +the ones marked \(dd are information passed both in and out of sendmail, +and the unmarked macros are passed out of sendmail +but are not otherwise used internally. +These macros are: +.nr ii 5n +.ip $a +.b "The origination date in RFC 822 format." +.ip $b +.b "The current date in RFC 822 format." +.ip $c +.b "The hop count." +.ip $d +.b "The current date in UNIX (ctime) format." +.ip $e\(dg +.b "The SMTP entry message." +This is printed out when SMTP starts up. +The first word must be the +.b $j +macro as specified by RFC821. +Defaults to +.q "$j Sendmail $v ready at $b" . +Commonly redefined to include the configuration version number, e.g., +.q "$j Sendmail $v/$Z ready at $b" +.ip $f +.b "The sender (from) address." +.ip $g +.b "The sender address relative to the recipient." +.ip $h +.b "The recipient host." +.ip $i +.b "The queue id." +.ip $j\(dd +.b "The \*(lqofficial\*(rq domain name for this site." +This is fully qualified if the full qualification can be found. +It +.i must +be redefined to be the fully qualified domain name +if your system is not configured so that information can find +it automatically. +.ip $k +.b "The UUCP node name (from the uname system call)." +.ip $l\(dg +.b "The format of the UNIX from line." +Unless you have changed the UNIX mailbox format, +you should not change the default, +which is +.q "From $g $d" . +.ip $m +.b "The domain part of the \fIgethostname\fP return value." +Under normal circumstances, +.b $j +is equivalent to +.b $w.$m . +.ip $n\(dg +.b "The name of the daemon (for error messages)." +Defaults to +.q MAILER-DAEMON . +.ip $o\(dg +.b "The set of \*(lqoperators\*(rq in addresses." +A list of characters +which will be considered tokens +and which will separate tokens +when doing parsing. +For example, if +.q @ +were in the +.b $o +macro, then the input +.q a@b +would be scanned as three tokens: +.q a, +.q @, +and +.q b. +Defaults to +.q ".:@[]" , +which is the minimum set necessary to do RFC 822 parsing; +a richer set of operators is +.q ".:%@!/[]" , +which adds support for UUCP, the %-hack, and X.400 addresses. +.ip $p +.b "Sendmail's process id." +.ip $q\(dg +.b "Default format of sender address." +The +.b $q +macro specifies how an address should appear in a message +when it is defaulted. +Defaults to +.q "<$g>" . +It is commonly redefined to be +.q "$?x$x <$g>$|$g$." +or +.q "$g$?x ($x)$." , +corresponding to the following two formats: +.(b +Eric Allman <eric@CS.Berkeley.EDU> +eric@CS.Berkeley.EDU (Eric Allman) +.)b +.i Sendmail +properly quotes names that have special characters +if the first form is used. +.ip $r +.b "Protocol used to receive the message." +.ip $s +.b "Sender's host name." +.ip $t +.b "A numeric representation of the current time." +.ip $u +.b "The recipient user." +.ip $v +.b "The version number of \fIsendmail\fP." +.ip $w\(dd +.b "The hostname of this site." +.pp +The +.b $w +macro is set to the root name of this host (but see below for caveats). +.ip $x +.b "The full name of the sender." +.ip $z +.b "The home directory of the recipient." +.ip $_ +.b "The validated sender address." +.pp +There are three types of dates that can be used. +The +.b $a +and +.b $b +macros are in RFC 822 format; +.b $a +is the time as extracted from the +.q Date: +line of the message +(if there was one), +and +.b $b +is the current date and time +(used for postmarks). +If no +.q Date: +line is found in the incoming message, +.b $a +is set to the current time also. +The +.b $d +macro is equivalent to the +.b $b +macro in UNIX +(ctime) +format. +.pp +The macros +.b $w , +.b $j , +and +.b $m +are set to the identity of this host. +.i Sendmail +tries to find the fully qualified name of the host +if at all possible; +it does this by calling +.i gethostname (2) +to get the current hostname +and then passing that to +.i gethostbyname (3) +which is supposed to return the canonical version of that host name.\** +.(f +\**For example, on some systems +.i gethostname +might return +.q foo +which would be mapped to +.q foo.bar.com +by +.i gethostbyname . +.)f +Assuming this is successful, +.b $j +is set to the fully qualified name +and +.b $m +is set to the domain part of the name +(everything after the first dot). +The +.b $w +macro is set to the first word +(everything before the first dot) +if you have a level 5 or higher configuration file; +otherwise, it is set to the same value as +.b $j . +If the canonification is not successful, +it is imperative that the config file set +.b $j +to the fully qualified domain name\**. +.(f +\**Older versions of sendmail didn't pre-define +.b $j +at all, so up until 8.6, +config files +.i always +had to define +.b $j . +.)f +.pp +The +.b $f +macro is the id of the sender +as originally determined; +when mailing to a specific host +the +.b $g +macro is set to the address of the sender +.ul +relative to the recipient. +For example, +if I send to +.q bollard@matisse.CS.Berkeley.EDU +from the machine +.q vangogh.CS.Berkeley.EDU +the +.b $f +macro will be +.q eric +and the +.b $g +macro will be +.q eric@vangogh.CS.Berkeley.EDU. +.pp +The +.b $x +macro is set to the full name of the sender. +This can be determined in several ways. +It can be passed as flag to +.i sendmail . +The second choice is the value of the +.q Full-name: +line in the header if it exists, +and the third choice is the comment field +of a +.q From: +line. +If all of these fail, +and if the message is being originated locally, +the full name is looked up in the +.i /etc/passwd +file. +.pp +When sending, +the +.b $h , +.b $u , +and +.b $z +macros get set to the host, user, and home directory +(if local) +of the recipient. +The first two are set from the +.b $@ +and +.b $: +part of the rewriting rules, respectively. +.pp +The +.b $p +and +.b $t +macros are used to create unique strings +(e.g., for the +.q Message-Id: +field). +The +.b $i +macro is set to the queue id on this host; +if put into the timestamp line +it can be extremely useful for tracking messages. +The +.b $v +macro is set to be the version number of +.i sendmail ; +this is normally put in timestamps +and has been proven extremely useful for debugging. +.pp +The +.b $c +field is set to the +.q "hop count," +i.e., the number of times this message has been processed. +This can be determined +by the +.b \-h +flag on the command line +or by counting the timestamps in the message. +.pp +The +.b $r +and +.b $s +fields are set to the protocol used to communicate with +.i sendmail +and the sending hostname. +.pp +The +.b $_ +is set to a validated sender host name. +If the sender is running an RFC 1413 compliant IDENT server, +it will include the user name on that host. +.sh 3 "C and F \*- define classes" +.pp +Classes of phrases may be defined +to match on the left hand side of rewriting rules, +where a +.q phrase +is a sequence of characters that do not contain space characters. +For example +a class of all local names for this site +might be created +so that attempts to send to oneself +can be eliminated. +These can either be defined directly in the configuration file +or read in from another file. +Classes may be given names +from the set of upper case letters. +Lower case letters and special characters +are reserved for system use. +.pp +The syntax is: +.(b F +.b C \c +.i c\|phrase1 +.i phrase2... +.br +.b F \c +.i c\|file +.)b +The first form defines the class +.i c +to match any of the named words. +It is permissible to split them among multiple lines; +for example, the two forms: +.(b +CHmonet ucbmonet +.)b +and +.(b +CHmonet +CHucbmonet +.)b +are equivalent. +The second form +reads the elements of the class +.i c +from the named +.i file . +.pp +The +.b $~ +(match entries not in class) +only matches a single word; +multi-word entries in the class are ignored in this context. +.pp +The class +.b $=w +is set to be the set of all names +this host is known by. +This can be used to match local hostnames. +.pp +The class +.b $=k +is set to be the same as +.b $k , +that is, the UUCP node name. +.pp +The class +.b $=m +is set to the set of domains by which this host is known, +initially just +.b $m . +.pp +.i Sendmail +can be compiled to allow a +.i scanf (3) +string on the +.b F +line. +This lets you do simplistic parsing of text files. +For example, to read all the user names in your system +.i /etc/passwd +file into a class, use +.(b +FL/etc/passwd %[^:] +.)b +which reads every line up to the first colon. +.sh 3 "M \*- define mailer" +.pp +Programs and interfaces to mailers +are defined in this line. +The format is: +.(b F +.b M \c +.i name , +{\c +.i field =\c +.i value \|}* +.)b +where +.i name +is the name of the mailer +(used internally only) +and the +.q field=name +pairs define attributes of the mailer. +Fields are: +.(b +.ta 1i +Path The pathname of the mailer +Flags Special flags for this mailer +Sender A rewriting set for sender addresses +Recipient A rewriting set for recipient addresses +Argv An argument vector to pass to this mailer +Eol The end-of-line string for this mailer +Maxsize The maximum message length to this mailer +Linelimit The maximum line length in the message body +Directory The working directory for the mailer +.)b +Only the first character of the field name is checked. +.pp +The following flags may be set in the mailer description. +Any other flags may be used freely +to conditionally assign headers to messages +destined for particular mailers. +.nr ii 4n +.ip a +Run Extended SMTP (ESMTP) protocol (defined in RFCs 1425, 1426, and 1427). +.ip b +Force a blank line on the end of a message. +This is intended to work around some stupid versions of +/bin/mail +that require a blank line, but do not provide it themselves. +It would not normally be used on network mail. +.ip c +Do not include comments in addresses. +This should only be used if you have to work around +a remote mailer that gets confused by comments. +.ip C +If mail is +.i received +from a mailer with this flag set, +any addresses in the header that do not have an at sign +(\c +.q @ ) +after being rewritten by ruleset three +will have the +.q @domain +clause from the sender +tacked on. +This allows mail with headers of the form: +.(b +From: usera@hosta +To: userb@hostb, userc +.)b +to be rewritten as: +.(b +From: usera@hosta +To: userb@hostb, userc@hosta +.)b +automatically. +.ip D +This mailer wants a +.q Date: +header line. +.ip e +This mailer is expensive to connect to, +so try to avoid connecting normally; +any necessary connection will occur during a queue run. +.ip E +Escape lines beginning with +.q From +in the message with a `>' sign. +.ip f +The mailer wants a +.b \-f +.i from +flag, +but only if this is a network forward operation +(i.e., +the mailer will give an error +if the executing user +does not have special permissions). +.ip F +This mailer wants a +.q From: +header line. +.ip g +Normally, +.i sendmail +sends internally generated email (e.g., error messages) +using the null return address\** +.(f +\**Actually, this only applies to SMTP, +which uses the ``MAIL FROM:<>'' command. +.)f +as required by RFC 1123. +However, some mailers don't accept a null return address. +If necessary, +you can set the +.b g +flag to prevent +.i sendmail +from obeying the standards; +error messages will be sent as from the MAILER-DAEMON +(actually, the value of the +.b $n +macro). +.ip h +Upper case should be preserved in host names +for this mailer. +.ip I +This mailer will be speaking SMTP +to another +.i sendmail +\*- +as such it can use special protocol features. +This option is not required +(i.e., +if this option is omitted the transmission will still operate successfully, +although perhaps not as efficiently as possible). +.ip l +This mailer is local +(i.e., +final delivery will be performed). +.ip L +Limit the line lengths as specified in RFC821. +This deprecated option should be replaced by the +.b L= +mail declaration. +For historic reasons, the +.b L +flag also sets the +.b 7 +flag. +.ip m +This mailer can send to multiple users +on the same host +in one transaction. +When a +.b $u +macro occurs in the +.i argv +part of the mailer definition, +that field will be repeated as necessary +for all qualifying users. +.ip M +This mailer wants a +.q Message-Id: +header line. +.ip n +Do not insert a UNIX-style +.q From +line on the front of the message. +.ip p +Use the route-addr style reverse-path in the SMTP +.q "MAIL FROM:" +command +rather than just the return address; +although this is required in RFC821 section 3.1, +many hosts do not process reverse-paths properly. +Reverse-paths are officially discouraged by RFC 1123. +.ip P +This mailer wants a +.q Return-Path: +line. +.ip r +Same as +.b f , +but sends a +.b \-r +flag. +.ip s +Strip quote characters off of the address +before calling the mailer. +.ip S +Don't reset the userid +before calling the mailer. +This would be used in a secure environment +where +.i sendmail +ran as root. +This could be used to avoid forged addresses. +This flag is suppressed if given from an +.q unsafe +environment +(e.g, a user's mail.cf file). +.ip u +Upper case should be preserved in user names +for this mailer. +.ip U +This mailer wants Unix-style +.q From +lines with the ugly UUCP-style +.q "remote from <host>" +on the end. +.ip x +This mailer wants a +.q Full-Name: +header line. +.ip X +This mailer want to use the hidden dot algorithm +as specified in RFC821; +basically, +any line beginning with a dot +will have an extra dot prepended +(to be stripped at the other end). +This insures that lines in the message containing a dot +will not terminate the message prematurely. +.ip 7 +Strip all output to seven bits. +This is the default if the +.b L +flag is set. +Note that clearing this option is not +sufficient to get full eight bit data passed through +.i sendmail . +If the +.b 7 +option is set, this is essentially always set, +since the eighth bit was stripped on input. +.pp +The mailer with the special name +.q error +can be used to generate a user error. +The (optional) host field is an exit status to be returned, +and the user field is a message to be printed. +The exit status may be numeric or one of the values +USAGE, NOUSER, NOHOST, UNAVAILABLE, SOFTWARE, TEMPFAIL, PROTOCOL, or CONFIG +to return the corresponding EX_ exit code. +For example, the entry: +.(b +$#error $@ NOHOST $: Host unknown in this domain +.)b +on the RHS of a rule +will cause the specified error to be generated +and the +.q "Host unknown" +exit status to be returned +if the LHS matches. +This mailer is only functional in ruleset zero. +.pp +The mailer named +.q local +.i must +be defined in every configuration file. +This is used to deliver local mail, +and is treated specially in several ways. +Additionally, three other mailers named +.q prog , +.q *file* , +and +.q *include* +may be defined to tune the delivery of messages to programs, +files, +and :include: lists respectively. +They default to: +.(b +Mprog, P=/bin/sh, F=lsD, A=sh \-c $u +M*file*, P=/dev/null, F=lsDFMPEu, A=FILE +M*include*, P=/dev/null, F=su, A=INCLUDE +.)b +.pp +The Sender and Recipient rewriting sets +may either be a simple integer +or may be two integers separated by a slash; +if so, the first rewriting set is applied to envelope +addresses +and the second is applied to headers. +.pp +The Directory +is actually a colon-separated path of directories to try. +For example, the definition +.q D=$z:/ +first tries to execute in the recipient's home directory; +if that is not available, +it tries to execute in the root of the filesystem. +This is intended to be used only on the +.q prog +mailer, +since some shells (such as +.i csh ) +refuse to execute if they cannot read the home directory. +Since the queue directory is not normally readable by normal users +.i csh +scripts as recipients can fail. +.sh 3 "H \*- define header" +.pp +The format of the header lines that +.i sendmail +inserts into the message +are defined by the +.b H +line. +The syntax of this line is: +.(b F +.b H [\c +.b ? \c +.i mflags \c +.b ? ]\c +.i hname \c +.b : +.i htemplate +.)b +Continuation lines in this spec +are reflected directly into the outgoing message. +The +.i htemplate +is macro expanded before insertion into the message. +If the +.i mflags +(surrounded by question marks) +are specified, +at least one of the specified flags +must be stated in the mailer definition +for this header to be automatically output. +If one of these headers is in the input +it is reflected to the output +regardless of these flags. +.pp +Some headers have special semantics +that will be described below. +.sh 3 "O \*- set option" +.pp +There are a number of +.q random +options that +can be set from a configuration file. +Options are represented by single characters. +The syntax of this line is: +.(b F +.b O \c +.i o\|value +.)b +This sets option +.i o +to be +.i value . +Depending on the option, +.i value +may be a string, an integer, +a boolean +(with legal values +.q t , +.q T , +.q f , +or +.q F ; +the default is TRUE), +or +a time interval. +.pp +The options supported are: +.nr ii 1i +.ip a\fIN\fP +If set, +wait up to +.i N +minutes for an +.q @:@ +entry to exist in the alias database +before starting up. +If it does not appear in +.i N +minutes, +rebuild the database +(if the +.b D +option is also set) +or issue a warning. +.ip "A\fIspec, spec, ...\fP" +Specify possible alias file(s). +Each +.i spec +should be in the format +``\c +.i class \c +.b : +.i file '' +where +.i class \c +.b : +is optional and defaults to ``implicit''. +Depending on how +.i sendmail +is compiled, valid classes are +.q implicit +(search through a compiled-in list of alias file types, +for back compatibility), +.q hash +(if +.sm NEWDB +is specified), +.q dbm +(if +.sm NDBM +is specified), +.q stab +(internal symbol table \*- not normally used +unless you have no other database lookup), +or +.q nis +(if +.sm NIS +is specified). +If a list of +.i spec s +are provided, +.i sendmail +searches them in order. +.ip b\fIN\fP/\fIM\fP +Insist on at least +.i N +blocks free on the filesystem that holds the queue files +before accepting email via SMTP. +If there is insufficient space +.i sendmail +gives a 452 response +to the MAIL command. +This invites the sender to try again later. +The optional +.i M +is a maximum message size advertised in the ESMTP EHLO response. +It is currently otherwise unused. +.ip B\fIc\fP +Set the blank substitution character to +.i c . +Unquoted spaces in addresses are replaced by this character. +Defaults to space (i.e., no change is made). +.ip c +If an outgoing mailer is marked as being expensive, +don't connect immediately. +This requires that queueing be compiled in, +since it will depend on a queue run process to +actually send the mail. +.ip C\fIN\fP +Checkpoints the queue every +.i N +(default 10) +addresses sent. +If your system crashes during delivery to a large list, +this prevents retransmission to any but the last +.I N +recipients. +.ip d\fIx\fP +Deliver in mode +.i x . +Legal modes are: +.(b +.ta 4n +i Deliver interactively (synchronously) +b Deliver in background (asynchronously) +q Just queue the message (deliver during queue run) +.)b +Defaults to ``b'' if no option is specified, +``i'' if it is specified but given no argument +(i.e., ``Od'' is equivalent to ``Odi''). +.ip D +If set, +rebuild the alias database if necessary and possible. +If this option is not set, +.i sendmail +will never rebuild the alias database +unless explicitly requested +using +.b \-bi . +.ip e\fIx\fP +Dispose of errors using mode +.i x . +The values for +.i x +are: +.(b +p Print error messages (default) +q No messages, just give exit status +m Mail back errors +w Write back errors (mail if user not logged in) +e Mail back errors and give zero exit stat always +.)b +.ip E\fIfile/message\fP +Prepend error messages with the indicated message. +If it begins with a slash, +it is assumed to be the pathname of a file +containing a message (this is the recommended setting). +Otherwise, it is a literal message. +The error file might contain the name, email address, and/or phone number +of a local postmaster who could provide assistance +in to end users. +If the option is missing or null, +or if it names a file which does not exist or which is not readable, +no message is printed. +.ip f +Save +Unix-style +.q From +lines at the front of headers. +Normally they are assumed redundant +and discarded. +.ip F\fImode\fP +The file mode for queue files. +.ip g\fIn\fP +Set the default group id +for mailers to run in +to +.i n . +Defaults to 1. +The value can also be given as a symbolic group name. +.ip G +Allow fuzzy matching on the GECOS field. +If this flag is set, +and the usual user name lookups fail +(that is, there is no alias with this name and a +.i getpwnam +fails), +sequentially search the password file +for a matching entry in the GECOS field. +This also requires that MATCHGECOS +be turned on during compilation. +This option is not recommended. +.ip h\fIN\fP +The maximum hop count. +Messages that have been processed more than +.i N +times are assumed to be in a loop and are rejected. +Defaults to 25. +.ip H\fIfile\fP +Specify the help file +for SMTP. +.ip i +Ignore dots in incoming messages. +This is always disabled (that is, dots are always accepted) +when reading SMTP mail. +.ip I +Insist that the BIND name server be running +to resolve host names. +If this is not set and the name server is not running, +the +.i /etc/hosts +file will be considered complete. +In general, you do want to set this option +if your +.i /etc/hosts +file does not include all hosts known to you +or if you are using the MX (mail forwarding) feature of the BIND name server. +The name server will still be consulted +even if this option is not set, but +.i sendmail +will feel free to resort to reading +.i /etc/hosts +if the name server is not available. +Thus, you should +.i never +set this option if you do not run the name server. +.ip j +If set, send error messages in MIME format +(see RFC1341 and RFC1344 for details). +.ip J\fIpath\fP +Set the path for searching for users' .forward files. +The default is +.q $z/.forward . +Some sites that use the automounter may prefer to change this to +.q /var/forward/$u +to search a file with the same name as the user in a system directory. +It can also be set to a sequence of paths separated by colons; +.i sendmail +stops at the first file it can successfully and safely open. +For example, +.q /var/forward/$u:$z/.forward +will search first in /var/forward/\c +.i username +and then in +.i ~username /.forward +(but only if the first file does not exist). +.ip k\fIN\fP +The maximum number of open connections that will be cached at a time. +The default is one. +This delays closing the current connection until +either this invocation of +.i sendmail +needs to connect to another host +or it terminates. +Setting it to zero defaults to the old behavior, +that is, connections are closed immediately. +.ip K\fItimeout\fP +The maximum amount of time a cached connection will be permitted to idle +without activity. +If this time is exceeded, +the connection is immediately closed. +This value should be small (on the order of ten minutes). +Before +.i sendmail +uses a cached connection, +it always sends a NOOP (no operation) command +to check the connection; +if this fails, it reopens the connection. +This keeps your end from failing if the other end times out. +The point of this option is to be a good network neighbor +and avoid using up excessive resources +on the other end. +The default is five minutes. +.ip l +If there is an +.q Errors-To: +header, send error messages to the addresses listed there. +They normally go to the envelope sender. +Use of this option causes +.i sendmail +to violate RFC 1123. +.ip L\fIn\fP +Set the default log level to +.i n . +Defaults to 9. +.ip m +Send to me too, +even if I am in an alias expansion. +.ip M\fIx\|value\fP +Set the macro +.i x +to +.i value . +This is intended only for use from the command line. +.ip n +Validate the RHS of aliases when rebuilding the alias database. +.ip o +Assume that the headers may be in old format, +i.e., +spaces delimit names. +This actually turns on +an adaptive algorithm: +if any recipient address contains a comma, parenthesis, +or angle bracket, +it will be assumed that commas already exist. +If this flag is not on, +only commas delimit names. +Headers are always output with commas between the names. +.ip O\fIoptions\fP +Set server SMTP options. +The options are +.i key=value +pairs. +Known keys are: +.(b +.ta 1i +Port Name/number of listening port (defaults to "smtp") +Addr Address mask (defaults INADDR_ANY) +Family Address family (defaults to INET) +Listen Size of listen queue (defaults to 10) +.)b +The +.i Addr ess +mask may be a numeric address in dot notation +or a network name. +.ip p\fI\|opt,opt,...\fP +Set the privacy +.i opt ions. +``Privacy'' is really a misnomer; +many of these are just a way of insisting on stricter adherence +to the SMTP protocol. +The +.i opt ions +can be selected from: +.(b +.ta \w'needvrfyhelo'u+3n +public Allow open access +needmailhelo Insist on HELO or EHLO command before MAIL +needexpnhelo Insist on HELO or EHLO command before EXPN +noexpn Disallow EXPN entirely +needvrfyhelo Insist on HELO or EHLO command before VRFY +novrfy Disallow VRFY entirely +restrictmailq Restrict mailq command +restrictqrun Restrict \-q command line flag +noreceipts Ignore Return-Receipt-To: header +goaway Disallow essentially all SMTP status queries +authwarnings Put X-Authentication-Warning: headers in messages +.)b +The +.q goaway +pseudo-flag sets all flags except +.q restrictmailq +and +.q restrictqrun . +If mailq is restricted, +only people in the same group as the queue directory +can print the queue. +If queue runs are restricted, +only root and the owner of the queue directory +can run the queue. +Authentication Warnings add warnings about various conditions +that may indicate attempts to spoof the mail system, +such as using an non-standard queue directory. +.ip P\fIpostmaster\fP +If set, +copies of error messages will be sent to the named +.i postmaster . +Only the header of the failed message is sent. +Since most errors are user problems, +this is probably not a good idea on large sites, +and arguably contains all sorts of privacy violations, +but it seems to be popular with certain operating systems vendors. +.ip q\fIfactor\fP +Use +.i factor +as the multiplier in the map function +to decide when to just queue up jobs rather than run them. +This value is divided by the difference between the current load average +and the load average limit +(\c +.b x +flag) +to determine the maximum message priority +that will be sent. +Defaults to 600000. +.ip Q\fIdir\fP +Use the named +.i dir +as the queue directory. +.ip r\|\fItimeouts\fP +Timeout reads after +.i time +interval. +The +.i timeouts +argument is a list of +.i keyword=value +pairs. +The recognized timeouts and their default values, and their +minimum values specified in RFC 1123 section 5.3.2 are: +.(b +.ta \w'datafinal'u+3n +initial wait for initial greeting message [5m, 5m] +helo reply to HELO or EHLO command [5m, none] +mail reply to MAIL command [10m, 5m] +rcpt reply to RCPT command [1h, 5m] +datainit reply to DATA command [5m, 2m] +datablock data block read [1h, 3m] +datafinal reply to final ``.'' in data [1h, 10m] +rset reply to RSET command [5m, none] +quit reply to QUIT command [2m, none] +misc reply to NOOP and VERB commands [2m, none] +command command read [1h, 5m] +ident IDENT protocol timeout [30s, none] +.)b +All but +.q command +apply to client SMTP. +For back compatibility, +a timeout with no ``keyword='' part +will set all of the longer values. +.ip R +Normally, +.i sendmail +tries to eliminate any unnecessary explicit routes +when sending an error message +(as discussed in RFC 1123 \(sc 5.2.6). +For example, +when sending an error message to +.(b +<@known1,@known2,@unknown:user@known3> +.)b +.i sendmail +will strip off the +.q @known1 +in order to make the route as direct as possible. +However, if the +.b R +option is set, this will be disabled, +and the mail will be sent to the first address in the route, +even if later addresses are known. +This may be useful if you are caught behind a firewall. +.ip s +Be super-safe when running things, +i.e., +always instantiate the queue file, +even if you are going to attempt immediate delivery. +.i Sendmail +always instantiates the queue file +before returning control the client +under any circumstances. +.ip S\fIfile\fP +Log statistics in the named +.i file . +.ip t\fItzinfo\fP +Set the local time zone info to +.i tzinfo +\*- for example, +.q PST8PDT . +Actually, if this is not set, +the TZ environment variable is cleared (so the system default is used); +if set but null, the user's TZ variable is used, +and if set and non-null the TZ variable is set to this value. +.ip T\fIrtime/wtime\fP +Set the queue timeout to +.i rtime . +After this interval, +messages that have not been successfully sent +will be returned to the sender. +Defaults to five days. +The optional +.i wtime +is the time after which a warning message is sent. +If it is missing or zero +then no warning messages are sent. +.ip u\fIn\fP +Set the default userid for mailers to +.i n . +Mailers without the +.i S +flag in the mailer definition +will run as this user. +Defaults to 1. +The value can also be given as a symbolic user name. +.ip U\fIudbspec\fP +The user database specification. +.ip v +Run in verbose mode. +If this is set, +.i sendmail +adjusts options +.b c +(don't connect to expensive mailers) +and +.b d +(delivery mode) +so that all mail is delivered completely +in a single job +so that you can see the entire delivery process. +Option +.b v +should +.i never +be set in the configuration file; +it is intended for command line use only. +.ip V\fIfallbackhost\fP +If specified, the +.i fallbackhost +acts like a very low priority MX +on every host. +This is intended to be used by sites with poor network connectivity. +.ip w +If you are the +.q best +(that is, lowest preference) +MX for a given host, +you should normally detect this situation +and treat that condition specially, +by forwarding the mail to a UUCP feed, +treating it as local, +or whatever. +However, in some cases (such as Internet firewalls) +you may want to try to connect directly to that host +as though it had no MX records at all. +Setting this option causes +.i sendmail +to try this. +The downside is that errors in your configuration +are likely to be diagnosed as +.q "host unknown" +or +.q "message timed out" +instead of something more meaningful. +This option is disrecommended. +.ip x\fILA\fP +When the system load average exceeds +.i LA , +just queue messages +(i.e., don't try to send them). +Defaults to 8. +.ip X\fILA\fP +When the system load average exceeds +.i LA , +refuse incoming SMTP connections. +Defaults to 12. +.ip y\fIfact\fP +The indicated +.i fact or +is added to the priority (thus +.i lowering +the priority of the job) +for each recipient, +i.e., this value penalizes jobs with large numbers of recipients. +Defaults to 30000. +.ip Y +If set, +deliver each job that is run from the queue in a separate process. +Use this option if you are short of memory, +since the default tends to consume considerable amounts of memory +while the queue is being processed. +.ip z\fIfact\fP +The indicated +.i fact or +is multiplied by the message class +(determined by the Precedence: field in the user header +and the +.b P +lines in the configuration file) +and subtracted from the priority. +Thus, messages with a higher Priority: will be favored. +Defaults to 1800. +.ip Z\fIfact\fP +The +.i fact or +is added to the priority +every time a job is processed. +Thus, +each time a job is processed, +its priority will be decreased by the indicated value. +In most environments this should be positive, +since hosts that are down are all too often down for a long time. +Defaults to 90000. +.ip 7 +Strip input to seven bits for compatibility with old systems. +This shouldn't be necessary. +.lp +All options can be specified on the command line using the +\-o flag, +but most will cause +.i sendmail +to relinquish its setuid permissions. +The options that will not cause this are +b, d, e, i, L, m, o, p, r, s, v, C, and 7. +Also, M (define macro) when defining the r or s macros +is also considered +.q safe . +.sh 3 "P \*- precedence definitions" +.pp +Values for the +.q "Precedence:" +field may be defined using the +.b P +control line. +The syntax of this field is: +.(b +\fBP\fP\fIname\fP\fB=\fP\fInum\fP +.)b +When the +.i name +is found in a +.q Precedence: +field, +the message class is set to +.i num . +Higher numbers mean higher precedence. +Numbers less than zero +have the special property +that if an error occurs during processing +the body of the message will not be returned; +this is expected to be used for +.q "bulk" +mail such as through mailing lists. +The default precedence is zero. +For example, +our list of precedences is: +.(b +Pfirst-class=0 +Pspecial-delivery=100 +Plist=\-30 +Pbulk=\-60 +Pjunk=\-100 +.)b +People writing mailing list exploders +are encouraged to use +.q "Precedence: list" . +Older versions of +.i sendmail +(which discarded all error returns for negative precedences) +didn't recognize this name, giving it a default precedence of zero. +This allows list maintainers to see error returns +on both old and new versions of +.i sendmail . +.sh 3 "V \*- configuration version level" +.pp +To provide compatibility with old configuration files, +the +.b V +line has been added to define some very basic semantics +of the configuration file. +These are not intended to be long term supports; +rather, they describe compatibility features +which will probably be removed in future releases. +.pp +.b N.B.: +these version +.i levels +have nothing +to do with the version +.i number +on the files. +For example, +as of this writing +version 8 config files +(specifically, 8.6) +used version level 5 configurations. +.pp +.q Old +configuration files are defined as version level one. +Version level two files make the following changes: +.np +Host name canonification ($[ ... $]) +appends a dot if the name is recognized; +this gives the config file a way of finding out if anything matched. +(Actually, this just initializes the +.q host +map with the +.q \-a. +flag \*- you can reset it to anything you prefer +by declaring the map explicitly.) +.np +Default host name extension is consistent throughout processing; +version level one configurations turned off domain extension +(that is, adding the local domain name) +during certain points in processing. +Version level two configurations are expected to include a trailing dot +to indicate that the name is already canonical. +.np +Local names that are not aliases +are passed through a new distinguished ruleset five; +this can be used to append a local relay. +This behaviour can be prevented by resolving the local name +with an initial `@'. +That is, something that resolves to a local mailer and a user name of +.q vikki +will be passed through ruleset five, +but a user name of +.q @vikki +will have the `@' stripped, +will not be passed through ruleset five, +but will otherwise be treated the same as the prior example. +The expectation is that this might be used to implement a policy +where mail sent to +.q vikki +was handled by a central hub, +but mail sent to +.q vikki@localhost +was delivered directly. +.pp +Version level three files +allow # initiated comments on all lines. +Exceptions are backslash escaped # marks +and the $# syntax. +.pp +Version level four configurations +are completely equivalent to level three +for historical reasons. +.pp +Version level five configuration files +change the default definition of +.b $w +to be just the first component of the hostname. +.pp +The +.b V +line may have an optional +.b / \c +.i vendor +to indicate that this configuration file uses modifications +specific to a particular vendor\**. +.(f +\**And of course, vendors are encouraged to add themselves +to the list of recognized vendors by editing the routine +.i setvendor +in +.i conf.c . +.)f +.sh 3 "K \*- key file declaration" +.pp +Special maps can be defined using the line: +.(b +Kmapname mapclass arguments +.)b +The +.i mapname +is the handle by which this map is referenced in the rewriting rules. +The +.i mapclass +is the name of a type of map; +these are compiled in to +.i sendmail . +The +.i arguments +are interpreted depending on the class; +typically, +there would be a single argument naming the file containing the map. +.pp +Maps are referenced using the syntax: +.(b +$( \fImap\fP \fIkey\fP $@ \fIarguments\fP $: \fIdefault\fP $) +.)b +where either or both of the +.i arguments +or +.i default +portion may be omitted. +The +.i arguments +may appear more than once. +The indicated +.i key +and +.i arguments +are passed to the appropriate mapping function. +If it returns a value, it replaces the input. +If it does not return a value and the +.i default +is specified, the +.i default +replaces the input. +Otherwise, the input is unchanged. +.pp +During replacement of either a map value or default +the string +.q %\fIn\fP +(where +.i n +is a digit) +is replaced by the corresponding +.i argument . +Argument zero +is always the database key. +For example, the rule +.(b +.ta 1.5i +R$- ! $+ $: $(uucp $1 $@ $2 $: %1 @ %0 . UUCP $) +.)b +Looks up the UUCP name in a (user defined) UUCP map; +if not found it turns it into +.q \&.UUCP +form. +The database might contain records like: +.(b +decvax %1@%0.DEC.COM +research %1@%0.ATT.COM +.)b +.pp +The built in map with both name and class +.q host +is the host name canonicalization lookup. +Thus, +the syntax: +.(b +$(host \fIhostname\fP$) +.)b +is equivalent to: +.(b +$[\fIhostname\fP$] +.)b +.pp +There are four predefined database lookup classes: +.q dbm , +.q btree , +.q hash , +and +.q nis . +The first requires that +.i sendmail +be compiled with the +.b ndbm +library; +the second two require the +.b db +library, +and the third requires that +.i sendmail +be compiled with NIS support. +All four accept as arguments the same optional flags +and a filename +(or a mapname for NIS; +the filename is the root of the database path, +so that +.q .db +or some other extension appropriate for the database type +will be added to get the actual database name). +Known flags are: +.ip "\-o" +Indicates that this map is optional \*- that is, +if it cannot be opened, +no error is produced, +and +.i sendmail +will behave as if the map existed but was empty. +.ip "\-N" +Normally when maps are written, +the trailing null byte is not included as part of the key. +If this flag is indicated it will be included. +During lookups, only the null-byte-included form will be searched. +See also +.b \-O. +.ip "\-O" +If neither +.b \-N +or +.b \-O +are specified, +.i sendmail +uses an adaptive algorithm to decide whether or not to look for null bytes +on the end of keys. +It starts by trying both; +if it finds any key with a null byte it never tries again without a null byte +and vice versa. +If this flag is specified, +it never tries with a null byte; +this can speed matches but is never necessary. +If both +.b \-N +and +.b \-O +are specified, +.i sendmail +will never try any matches at all \(em +that is, everything will appear to fail. +.ip "\-a\fIx\fP" +Append the string +.i x +on successful matches. +For example, the default +.i host +map appends a dot on successful matches. +.ip "\-f" +Do not fold upper to lower case before looking up the key. +.ip "\-m" +Match only (without replacing the value). +If you only care about the existence of a key and not the value +(as you might when searching the NIS map +.q hosts.byname +for example), +this flag prevents the map from substituting the value. +However, +The \-a argument is still appended on a match, +and the default is still taken if the match fails. +.pp +The +.i dbm +map appends the strings +.q \&.pag +and +.q \&.dir +to the given filename; +the two +.i db -based +maps append +.q \&.db . +For example, the map specification +.(b +Kuucp dbm \-o \-N /usr/lib/uucpmap +.)b +specifies an optional map named +.q uucp +of class +.q dbm ; +it always has null bytes at the end of every string, +and the data is located in +/usr/lib/uucpmap.{dir,pag}. +.pp +The program +.i makemap (8) +can be used to build any of the three database-oriented maps. +It takes the following flags: +.ip \-f +Fold upper to lower case in the map. +.ip \-N +Include null bytes in keys. +.ip \-o +Append to an existing (old) file. +.ip \-r +Allow replacement of existing keys; +normally, re-inserting an existing key is an error. +.ip \-v +Print what is happening. +.lp +The +.i sendmail +daemon does not have to be restarted to read the new maps +as long as you change them in place; +file locking is used so that the maps won't be read +while they are being updated.\** +.(f +\**That is, don't create new maps and then use +.i mv (1) +to move them into place. +I consider this a shortfall (a.k.a. bug) in +.i sendmail +which should be fixed in a future release. +.)f +.pp +There are also two builtin maps that are, +strictly speaking, +not database lookups. +.pp +The +.q host +map does host domain canonification; +given a host name it calls the name server +to find the canonical name for that host. +.pp +The +.q dequote +map strips double quotes (") from a name. +It does not strip backslashes. +It will not strip quotes if the resulting string +would contain unscannable syntax +(that is, basic errors like unbalanced angle brackets; +more sophisticated errors such as unknown hosts are not checked). +The intent is for use when trying to accept mail from systems such as +DECnet +that routinely quote odd syntax such as +.(b +"49ers::ubell" +.)b +A typical usage is probably something like: +.(b +Kdequote dequote + +\&... + +R$\- $: $(dequote $1 $) +R$\- $+ $: $>3 $1 $2 +.)b +Care must be taken to prevent unexpected results; +for example, +.(b +"|someprogram < input > output" +.)b +will have quotes stripped, +but the result is probably not what you had in mind. +Fortunately these cases are rare. +.pp +New classes can be added in the routine +.b setupmaps +in file +.b conf.c . +.sh 2 "Building a Configuration File From Scratch" +.pp +Building a configuration table from scratch is an extremely difficult job. +Fortunately, +it is almost never necessary to do so; +nearly every situation that may come up +may be resolved by changing an existing table. +In any case, +it is critical that you understand what it is that you are trying to do +and come up with a philosophy for the configuration table. +This section is intended to explain what the real purpose +of a configuration table is +and to give you some ideas +for what your philosophy might be. +.pp +.b "Do not even consider" +writing your own configuration file +without carefully studying +RFC 821, 822, and 1123. +You should also read RFC 976 +if you are doing UUCP exchange. +.sh 3 "What you are trying to do" +.pp +The configuration table has three major purposes. +The first and simplest +is to set up the environment for +.i sendmail . +This involves setting the options, +defining a few critical macros, +etc. +Since these are described in other places, +we will not go into more detail here. +.pp +The second purpose is to rewrite addresses in the message. +This should typically be done in two phases. +The first phase maps addresses in any format +into a canonical form. +This should be done in ruleset three. +The second phase maps this canonical form +into the syntax appropriate for the receiving mailer. +.i Sendmail +does this in three subphases. +Rulesets one and two +are applied to all sender and recipient addresses respectively. +After this, +you may specify per-mailer rulesets +for both sender and recipient addresses; +this allows mailer-specific customization. +Finally, +ruleset four is applied to do any default conversion +to external form. +.pp +The third purpose +is to map addresses into the actual set of instructions +necessary to get the message delivered. +Ruleset zero must resolve to the internal form, +which is in turn used as a pointer to a mailer descriptor. +The mailer descriptor describes the interface requirements +of the mailer. +.sh 3 "Philosophy" +.pp +The particular philosophy you choose will depend heavily +on the size and structure of your organization. +I will present a few possible philosophies here. +There are as many philosophies as there are config designers; +feel free to develop your own. +.pp +One general point applies to all of these philosophies: +it is almost always a mistake +to try to do full host route resolution. +For example, +if you are on a UUCP-only site +and you are trying to get names of the form +.q user@host +to the Internet, +it does not pay to route them to +.q xyzvax!decvax!ucbvax!c70!user@host +since you then depend on several links not under your control, +some of which are likely to misparse it anyway. +The best approach to this problem +is to simply forward the message for +.q user@host +to +.q xyzvax +and let xyzvax +worry about it from there. +In summary, +just get the message closer to the destination, +rather than determining the full path. +.sh 4 "Large site, many hosts \*- minimum information" +.pp +Berkeley is an example of a large site, +i.e., more than two or three hosts +and multiple mail connections. +We have decided that the only reasonable philosophy +in our environment +is to designate one host as the guru for our site. +It must be able to resolve any piece of mail it receives. +The other sites should have the minimum amount of information +they can get away with. +In addition, +any information they do have +should be hints rather than solid information. +.pp +For example, +a typical site on our local ether network is +.q monet +(actually +.q monet.CS.Berkeley.EDU ). +When monet receives mail for delivery, +it checks whether it knows +that the destination host is directly reachable; +if so, mail is sent to that host. +If it receives mail for any unknown host, +it just passes it directly to +.q ucbvax.CS.Berkeley.EDU , +our master host. +Ucbvax may determine that the host name is illegal +and reject the message, +or may be able to do delivery. +However, it is important to note that when a new mail connection is added, +the only host that +.i must +have its tables updated +is ucbvax; +the others +.i may +be updated if convenient, +but this is not critical. +.pp +This picture is slightly muddied +due to network connections that are not actually located +on ucbvax. +For example, +some UUCP connections are currently on +.q ucbarpa. +However, +monet +.i "does not" +know about this; +the information is hidden totally between ucbvax and ucbarpa. +Mail going from monet to a UUCP host +is transferred via the ethernet +from monet to ucbvax, +then via the ethernet from ucbvax to ucbarpa, +and then is submitted to UUCP. +Although this involves some extra hops, +we feel this is an acceptable tradeoff. +.pp +An interesting point is that it would be possible +to update monet +to send appropriate UUCP mail directly to ucbarpa +if the load got too high; +if monet failed to note a host as connected to ucbarpa +it would go via ucbvax as before, +and if monet incorrectly sent a message to ucbarpa +it would still be sent by ucbarpa +to ucbvax as before. +The only problem that can occur is loops, +for example, +if ucbarpa thought that ucbvax had the UUCP connection +and vice versa. +For this reason, +updates should +.i always +happen to the master host first. +.pp +This philosophy results as much from the need +to have a single source for the configuration files +(typically built using +.i m4 \|(1) +or some similar tool) +as any logical need. +Maintaining more than three separate tables by hand +is essentially an impossible job. +.sh 4 "Small site \*- complete information" +.pp +A small site +(two or three hosts and few external connections) +may find it more reasonable to have complete information +at each host. +This would require that each host +know exactly where each network connection is, +possibly including the names of each host on that network. +As long as the site remains small +and the configuration remains relatively static, +the update problem will probably not be too great. +.sh 4 "Single host" +.pp +This is in some sense the trivial case. +The only major issue is trying to insure that you don't +have to know too much about your environment. +For example, +if you have a UUCP connection +you might find it useful to know about the names of hosts +connected directly to you, +but this is really not necessary +since this may be determined from the syntax. +.sh 4 "A completely different philosophy" +.pp +This is adapted from Bruce Lilly. +Any errors in interpretation are mine. +.pp +Do minimal changes in ruleset 3: +fix some common but unambiguous errors (e.g. trailing dot on domains) and +hide bang paths foo!bar into bar@foo.UUCP. +The resulting "canonical" form is any valid RFC822/RFC1123/RFC976 address. +.pp +Ruleset 0 does the bulk of the work. +It removes the trailing "@.UUCP" that hides bang paths, +strips anything not needed to resolve, +e.g. the phrase from phrase <route-addr> and from named groups, +rejects unparseable addresses using $#error, +and finally +resolves to a mailer/host/user triple. +Ruleset 0 is rather lengthy +as it has to handle 3 basic address forms: +RFC976 bang paths, +RFC1123 %-hacks +(including vanilla RFC822 local-part@domain), +and RFC822 source routes. +It's also complicated by having to handle named lists. +.pp +The header rewriting rulesets 1 and 2 +remove the trailing "@.UUCP" that hides bang paths. +Ruleset 2 also strips the $# mailer $@ host (for test mode). +.pp +Ruleset 4 does absolutely nothing. +.pp +The per-mailer rewriting rulesets conform the envelope and +header addresses to the requirements of the specific +mailer. +.pp +Lots of rulesets-as-subroutines are used. +.pp +As a result, header addresses are subject to minimal munging +(per RFC1123), and the general plan is per RFC822 sect. 3.4.10. +.sh 3 "Relevant issues" +.pp +The canonical form you use +should almost certainly be as specified in +the Internet protocols +RFC819 and RFC822. +Copies of these RFC's are included on the +.i sendmail +tape +as +.i doc/rfc819.lpr +and +.i doc/rfc822.lpr . +.pp +RFC822 +describes the format of the mail message itself. +.i Sendmail +follows this RFC closely, +to the extent that many of the standards described in this document +can not be changed without changing the code. +In particular, +the following characters have special interpretations: +.(b +< > ( ) " \e +.)b +Any attempt to use these characters for other than their RFC822 +purpose in addresses is probably doomed to disaster. +.pp +RFC819 +describes the specifics of the domain-based addressing. +This is touched on in RFC822 as well. +Essentially each host is given a name +which is a right-to-left dot qualified pseudo-path +from a distinguished root. +The elements of the path need not be physical hosts; +the domain is logical rather than physical. +For example, +at Berkeley +one legal host might be +.q a.CC.Berkeley.EDU ; +reading from right to left, +.q EDU +is a top level domain +comprising educational institutions, +.q Berkeley +is a logical domain name, +.q CC +represents the Computer Center, +(in this case a strictly logical entity), +and +.q a +is a host in the Computer Center. +.pp +Beware when reading RFC819 +that there are a number of errors in it. +.sh 3 "How to proceed" +.pp +Once you have decided on a philosophy, +it is worth examining the available configuration tables +to decide if any of them are close enough +to steal major parts of. +Even under the worst of conditions, +there is a fair amount of boiler plate that can be collected safely. +.pp +The next step is to build ruleset three. +This will be the hardest part of the job. +Beware of doing too much to the address in this ruleset, +since anything you do will reflect through +to the message. +In particular, +stripping of local domains is best deferred, +since this can leave you with addresses with no domain spec at all. +Since +.i sendmail +likes to append the sending domain to addresses with no domain, +this can change the semantics of addresses. +Also try to avoid +fully qualifying domains in this ruleset. +Although technically legal, +this can lead to unpleasantly and unnecessarily long addresses +reflected into messages. +The Berkeley configuration files +define ruleset nine +to qualify domain names and strip local domains. +This is called from ruleset zero +to get all addresses into a cleaner form. +.pp +Once you have ruleset three finished, +the other rulesets should be relatively trivial. +If you need hints, +examine the supplied configuration tables. +.sh 3 "Testing the rewriting rules \*- the \-bt flag" +.pp +When you build a configuration table, +you can do a certain amount of testing +using the +.q "test mode" +of +.i sendmail . +For example, +you could invoke +.i sendmail +as: +.(b +sendmail \-bt \-Ctest.cf +.)b +which would read the configuration file +.q test.cf +and enter test mode. +In this mode, +you enter lines of the form: +.(b +rwset address +.)b +where +.i rwset +is the rewriting set you want to use +and +.i address +is an address to apply the set to. +Test mode shows you the steps it takes +as it proceeds, +finally showing you the address it ends up with. +You may use a comma separated list of rwsets +for sequential application of rules to an input. +For example: +.(b +3,1,21,4 monet:bollard +.)b +first applies ruleset three to the input +.q monet:bollard. +Ruleset one is then applied to the output of ruleset three, +followed similarly by rulesets twenty-one and four. +.pp +If you need more detail, +you can also use the +.q \-d21 +flag to turn on more debugging. +For example, +.(b +sendmail \-bt \-d21.99 +.)b +turns on an incredible amount of information; +a single word address +is probably going to print out several pages worth of information. +.pp +You should be warned that internally, +.i sendmail +applies ruleset 3 to all addresses. +In this version of +.i sendmail , +you will have to do that manually. +For example, older versions allowed you to use +.(b +0 bruce@broadcast.sony.com +.)b +This version requires that you use: +.(b +3,0 bruce@broadcast.sony.com +.)b +.sh 3 "Building mailer descriptions" +.pp +To add an outgoing mailer to your mail system, +you will have to define the characteristics of the mailer. +.pp +Each mailer must have an internal name. +This can be arbitrary, +except that the names +.q local +and +.q prog +must be defined. +.pp +The pathname of the mailer must be given in the P field. +If this mailer should be accessed via an IPC connection, +use the string +.q [IPC] +instead. +.pp +The F field defines the mailer flags. +You should specify an +.q f +or +.q r +flag to pass the name of the sender as a +.b \-f +or +.b \-r +flag respectively. +These flags are only passed if they were passed to +.i sendmail , +so that mailers that give errors under some circumstances +can be placated. +If the mailer is not picky +you can just specify +.q "\-f $g" +in the argv template. +If the mailer must be called as +.b root +the +.q S +flag should be given; +this will not reset the userid +before calling the mailer\**. +.(f +\**\c +.i Sendmail +must be running setuid to root +for this to work. +.)f +If this mailer is local +(i.e., will perform final delivery +rather than another network hop) +the +.q l +flag should be given. +Quote characters +(backslashes and " marks) +can be stripped from addresses if the +.q s +flag is specified; +if this is not given +they are passed through. +If the mailer is capable of sending to more than one user +on the same host +in a single transaction +the +.q m +flag should be stated. +If this flag is on, +then the argv template containing +.b $u +will be repeated for each unique user +on a given host. +The +.q e +flag will mark the mailer as being +.q expensive, +which will cause +.i sendmail +to defer connection +until a queue run\**. +.(f +\**The +.q c +configuration option must be given +for this to be effective. +.)f +.pp +An unusual case is the +.q C +flag. +This flag applies to the mailer that the message is received from, +rather than the mailer being sent to; +if set, +the domain spec of the sender +(i.e., the +.q @host.domain +part) +is saved +and is appended to any addresses in the message +that do not already contain a domain spec. +For example, +a message of the form: +.(b +From: eric@vangogh.CS.Berkeley.EDU +To: wnj@monet.CS.Berkeley.EDU, mckusick +.)b +will be modified to: +.(b +From: eric@vangogh.CS.Berkeley.EDU +To: wnj@monet.CS.Berkeley.EDU, mckusick@vangogh.CS.Berkeley.EDU +.)b +.i "if and only if" +the +.q C +flag is defined in the mailer resolved to +by running +.q eric@vangogh.CS.Berkeley.EDU +through rulesets 3 and 0. +.pp +Other flags are described +in Appendix C. +.pp +The S and R fields in the mailer description +are per-mailer rewriting sets +to be applied to sender and recipient addresses +respectively. +These are applied after the sending domain is appended +and the general rewriting sets +(numbers one and two) +are applied, +but before the output rewrite +(ruleset four) +is applied. +A typical use is to append the current domain +to addresses that do not already have a domain. +For example, +a header of the form: +.(b +From: eric +.)b +might be changed to be: +.(b +From: eric@vangogh.CS.Berkeley.EDU +.)b +or +.(b +From: ucbvax!eric +.)b +depending on the domain it is being shipped into. +These sets can also be used +to do special purpose output rewriting +in cooperation with ruleset four. +.pp +The S and R fields +can be specified as two numbers separated by a slash +(e.g., +.q "S=10/11" ), +meaning that all envelope addresses will be processed through ruleset 10 +and all header addresses will be processed through ruleset 11. +With only one number specified, +both envelope and header rewriting sets are set to the indicated ruleset. +.pp +The E field defines the string to use +as an end-of-line indication. +A string containing only newline is the default. +The usual backslash escapes +(\er, \en, \ef, \eb) +may be used. +.pp +Finally, +an argv template is given as the A field. +It may have embedded spaces. +If there is no argv with a +.b $u +macro in it, +.i sendmail +will speak SMTP +to the mailer. +If the pathname for this mailer is +.q [IPC], +the argv should be +.(b +IPC $h [ \fIport\fP ] +.)b +where +.i port +is the optional port number +to connect to. +.pp +For example, +the specifications: +.(b +.ta \w'Mlocal, 'u +\w'P=/bin/mail, 'u +\w'F=rlsm, 'u +\w'S=10, 'u +\w'R=20, 'u +Mlocal, P=/bin/mail, F=rlsm S=10, R=20, A=mail \-d $u +Mether, P=[IPC], F=meC, S=11, R=21, A=IPC $h, M=100000 +.)b +specifies a mailer to do local delivery +and a mailer for ethernet delivery. +The first is called +.q local, +is located in the file +.q /bin/mail, +takes a picky +.b \-r +flag, +does local delivery, +quotes should be stripped from addresses, +and multiple users can be delivered at once; +ruleset ten +should be applied to sender addresses in the message +and ruleset twenty +should be applied to recipient addresses; +the argv to send to a message will be the word +.q mail, +the word +.q \-d, +and words containing the name of the receiving user. +If a +.b \-r +flag is inserted +it will be between the words +.q mail +and +.q \-d. +The second mailer is called +.q ether, +it should be connected to via an IPC connection, +it can handle multiple users at once, +connections should be deferred, +and any domain from the sender address +should be appended to any receiver name +without a domain; +sender addresses should be processed by ruleset eleven +and recipient addresses by ruleset twenty-one. +There is a 100,000 byte limit on messages passed through this mailer. +.sh 2 "The User Database" +.pp +If you have a version of +.i sendmail +with the user database package +compiled in, +the handling of sender and recipient addresses +is modified. +.pp +The location of this database is controlled with the +.b U +option. +.sh 3 "Structure of the user database" +.pp +The database is a sorted (BTree-based) structure. +User records are stored with the key: +.(b +\fIuser-name\fP\fB:\fP\fIfield-name\fP +.)b +The sorted database format ensures that user records are clustered together. +Meta-information is always stored with a leading colon. +.pp +Field names define both the syntax and semantics of the value. +Defined fields include: +.nr ii 1i +.ip maildrop +The delivery address for this user. +There may be multiple values of this record. +In particular, +mailing lists will have one +.i maildrop +record for each user on the list. +.ip "mailname" +The outgoing mailname for this user. +For each outgoing name, +there should be an appropriate +.i maildrop +record for that name to allow return mail. +See also +.i :default:mailname . +.ip mailsender +Changes any mail sent to this address to have the indicated envelope sender. +This is intended for mailing lists, +and will normally be the name of an appropriate -request address. +It is very similar to the owner-\c +.i list +syntax in the alias file. +.ip fullname +The full name of the user. +.ip office-address +The office address for this user. +.ip office-phone +The office phone number for this user. +.ip office-fax +The office FAX number for this user. +.ip home-address +The home address for this user. +.ip home-phone +The home phone number for this user. +.ip home-fax +The home FAX number for this user. +.ip project +A (short) description of the project this person is affiliated with. +In the University this is often just the name of their graduate advisor. +.ip plan +A pointer to a file from which plan information can be gathered. +.pp +As of this writing, +only a few of these fields are actually being used by +.i sendmail : +.i maildrop +and +.i mailname . +A +.i finger +program that uses the other fields is planned. +.sh 3 "User database semantics" +.pp +When the rewriting rules submit an address to the local mailer, +the user name is passed through the alias file. +If no alias is found (or if the alias points back to the same address), +the name (with +.q :maildrop +appended) +is then used as a key in the user database. +If no match occurs (or if the maildrop points at the same address), +forwarding is tried. +.pp +If the first token of the user name returned by ruleset 0 +is an +.q @ +sign, the user database lookup is skipped. +The intent is that the user database will act as a set of defaults +for a cluster (in our case, the Computer Science Division); +mail sent to a specific machine should ignore these defaults. +.pp +When mail is sent, +the name of the sending user is looked up in the database. +If that user has a +.q mailname +record, +the value of that record is used as their outgoing name. +For example, I might have a record: +.(b +eric:mailname Eric.Allman@CS.Berkeley.EDU +.)b +This would cause my outgoing mail to be sent as Eric.Allman. +.pp +If a +.q maildrop +is found for the user, +but no corresponding +.q mailname +record exists, +the record +.q :default:mailname +is consulted. +If present, this is the name of a host to override the local host. +For example, in our case we would set it to +.q CS.Berkeley.EDU . +The effect is that anyone known in the database +gets their outgoing mail stamped as +.q user@CS.Berkeley.EDU , +but people not listed in the database use the local hostname. +.sh 3 "Creating the database\**" +.(f +\**These instructions are known to be incomplete. +A future version of the user database is planned +including things such as finger service \*- and good documentation. +.)f +.pp +The user database is built from a text file +using the +.i makemap +utility +(in the distribution in the makemap subdirectory). +The text file is a series of lines corresponding to userdb records; +each line has a key and a value separated by white space. +The key is always in the format described above \*- +for example: +.(b +eric:maildrop +.)b +This file is normally installed in a system directory; +for example, it might be called +.i /etc/userdb . +To make the database version of the map, run the program: +.(b +makemap btree /etc/userdb.db < /etc/userdb +.)b +Then create a config file that uses this. +For example, using the V8 M4 configuration, include the +following line in your .mc file: +.(b +define(\`confUSERDB_SPEC\', /etc/userdb.db) +.)b +.sh 1 "OTHER CONFIGURATION" +.pp +There are some configuration changes that can be made by +recompiling +.i sendmail . +This section describes what changes can be made +and what has to be modified to make them. +.sh 2 "Parameters in src/Makefile" +.pp +These parameters are intended to describe the compilation environment, +not site policy, +and should normally be defined in src/Makefile. +.ip NDBM +If set, +the new version of the DBM library +that allows multiple databases will be used. +If neither NDBM nor NEWDB are set, +a much less efficient method of alias lookup is used. +.ip NEWDB +If set, use the new database package from Berkeley (from 4.4BSD). +This package is substantially faster than DBM or NDBM. +If NEWDB and NDBM are both set, +.i sendmail +will read DBM files, +but will create and use NEWDB files. +.ip NIS +Include support for NIS. +If set together with +.i both +NEWDB and NDBM, +.i sendmail +will create both DBM and NEWDB files if and only if +the file /var/yp/Makefile +exists and is readable. +This is intended for compatibility with Sun Microsystems' +.i mkalias +program used on YP masters. +.ip SYSTEM5 +Set all of the compilation parameters appropriate for System V. +.ip LOCKF +Use System V +.b lockf +instead of Berkeley +.b flock . +Due to the highly unusual semantics of locks +across forks in +.b lockf , +this should never be used unless absolutely necessary. +Set by default if +SYSTEM5 is set. +.ip SYS5TZ +Use System V +time zone semantics. +.ip HASINITGROUPS +Set this if your system has the +.i initgroups() +call +(if you have multiple group support). +This is the default if SYSTEM5 is +.i not +defined or if you are on HPUX. +.ip HASUNAME +Set this if you have the +.i uname (2) +system call (or corresponding library routine). +Set by default if +SYSTEM5 +is set. +.ip HASSTATFS +Set this if you have the +.i statfs (2) +system call. +This will allow you to give a temporary failure +message to incoming SMTP email +when you are low on disk space. +It is set by default on 4.4BSD and OSF/1 systems. +.ip HASUSTAT +Set if you have the +.i ustat (2) +system call. +This is an alternative implementation of disk space control. +You should only set one of HASSTATFS or HASUSTAT; +the first is preferred. +.ip _PATH_SENDMAILCF +The pathname of the sendmail.cf file. +.ip _PATH_SENDMAILPID +The pathname of the sendmail.pid file. +.ip LA_TYPE +The load average type. +Details are described below. +.lp +The are several built-in ways of computing the load average. +.i Sendmail +tries to auto-configure them based on imperfect guesses; +you can select one using the +.i cc +option +.b \-DLA_TYPE= \c +.i type , +where +.i type +is: +.ip LA_INT +The kernel stores the load average in the kernel as an array of long integers. +The actual values are scaled by a factor FSCALE +(default 256). +.ip LA_SHORT +The kernel stores the load average in the kernel as an array of short integers. +The actual values are scaled by a factor FSCALE +(default 256). +.ip LA_FLOAT +The kernel stores the load average in the kernel as an array of +double precision floats. +.ip LA_MACH +Use MACH-style load averages. +.ip LA_SUBR +Call the +.i getloadavg +routine to get the load average as an array of doubles. +.ip LA_ZERO +Always return zero as the load average. +This is the fallback case. +.lp +If type +.sm LA_INT , +.sm LA_SHORT , +or +.sm LA_FLOAT +is specified, +you may also need to specify +.sm _PATH_UNIX +(the path to your system binary) +and +.sm LA_AVENRUN +(the name of the variable containing the load average in the kernel; +usually +.q _avenrun +or +.q avenrun ). +.pp +There are also several compilation flags to indicate the environment +such as +.q _AIX3 +and +.q _SCO_unix_ . +See the READ_ME +file for the latest scoop on these flags. +.sh 2 "Parameters in src/conf.h" +.pp +Parameters and compilation options +are defined in conf.h. +Most of these need not normally be tweaked; +common parameters are all in sendmail.cf. +However, the sizes of certain primitive vectors, etc., +are included in this file. +The numbers following the parameters +are their default value. +.nr ii 1.2i +.ip "MAXLINE [1024]" +The maximum line length of any input line. +If message lines exceed this length +they will still be processed correctly; +however, header lines, +configuration file lines, +alias lines, +etc., +must fit within this limit. +.ip "MAXNAME [256]" +The maximum length of any name, +such as a host or a user name. +.ip "MAXPV [40]" +The maximum number of parameters to any mailer. +This limits the number of recipients that may be passed in one transaction. +It can be set to any arbitrary number above about 10, +since +.i sendmail +will break up a delivery into smaller batches as needed. +A higher number may reduce load on your system, however. +.ip "MAXATOM [100]" +The maximum number of atoms +(tokens) +in a single address. +For example, +the address +.q "eric@CS.Berkeley.EDU" +is seven atoms. +.ip "MAXMAILERS [25]" +The maximum number of mailers that may be defined +in the configuration file. +.ip "MAXRWSETS [100]" +The maximum number of rewriting sets +that may be defined. +.ip "MAXPRIORITIES [25]" +The maximum number of values for the +.q Precedence: +field that may be defined +(using the +.b P +line in sendmail.cf). +.ip "MAXUSERENVIRON [40]" +The maximum number of items in the user environment +that will be passed to subordinate mailers. +.ip "QUEUESIZE [1000]" +The maximum number of entries that will be processed +in a single queue run. +.ip "MAXMXHOSTS [20]" +The maximum number of MX records we will accept for any single host. +.lp +A number of other compilation options exist. +These specify whether or not specific code should be compiled in. +.nr ii 1.2i +.ip DEBUG +If set, debugging information is compiled in. +To actually get the debugging output, +the +.b \-d +flag must be used. +.b "WE STRONGLY RECOMMEND THAT THIS BE LEFT ON." +Some people, believing that it was a security hole +(it was, once) +have turned it off and thus crippled debuggers. +.ip NETINET +If set, +support for Internet protocol networking is compiled in. +Previous versions of +.i sendmail +referred to this as +.sm DAEMON ; +this old usage is now incorrect. +.ip NETISO +If set, +support for ISO protocol networking is compiled in +(it may be appropriate to #define this in the Makefile instead of conf.h). +.ip LOG +If set, +the +.i syslog +routine in use at some sites is used. +This makes an informational log record +for each message processed, +and makes a higher priority log record +for internal system errors. +.ip MATCHGECOS +Compile in the code to do ``fuzzy matching'' on the GECOS field +in /etc/passwd. +This also requires that option G be turned on. +.ip NAMED_BIND +Compile in code to use the +Berkeley Internet Name Domain (BIND) server +to resolve TCP/IP host names. +.ip NOTUNIX +If you are using a non-UNIX mail format, +you can set this flag to turn off special processing +of UNIX-style +.q "From " +lines. +.ip QUEUE +This flag should be set to compile in the queueing code. +If this is not set, +mailers must accept the mail immediately +or it will be returned to the sender. +.ip SETPROCTITLE +If defined, +.i sendmail +will change its +.i argv +array to indicate its current status. +This can be used in conjunction with the +.i ps +command to find out just what it's up to. +.ip SMTP +If set, +the code to handle user and server SMTP will be compiled in. +This is only necessary if your machine has some mailer +that speaks SMTP +(this means most machines everywhere). +.ip UGLYUUCP +If you have a UUCP host adjacent to you which is not running +a reasonable version of +.i rmail , +you will have to set this flag to include the +.q "remote from sysname" +info on the from line. +Otherwise, UUCP gets confused about where the mail came from. +.ip USERDB +Include the +.b experimental +Berkeley user information database package. +This adds a new level of local name expansion +between aliasing and forwarding. +It also uses the NEWDB package. +This may change in future releases. +.ip IDENTPROTO +Compile in the IDENT protocol as defined in RFC 1413. +This defaults on for all systems except Ultrix, +which apparently has the interesting +.q feature +that when it receives a +.q "host unreachable" +message it closes all open connections to that host. +Since some firewall gateways send this error code +when you access an unauthorized port (such as 113, used by IDENT), +Ultrix cannot receive email from such hosts. +.sh 2 "Configuration in src/conf.c" +.pp +The following changes can be made in conf.c. +.sh 3 "Built-in Header Semantics" +.pp +Not all header semantics are defined in the configuration file. +Header lines that should only be included by certain mailers +(as well as other more obscure semantics) +must be specified in the +.i HdrInfo +table in +.i conf.c . +This table contains the header name +(which should be in all lower case) +and a set of header control flags (described below), +The flags are: +.ip H_ACHECK +Normally when the check is made to see if a header line is compatible +with a mailer, +.i sendmail +will not delete an existing line. +If this flag is set, +.i sendmail +will delete +even existing header lines. +That is, +if this bit is set and the mailer does not have flag bits set +that intersect with the required mailer flags +in the header definition in +sendmail.cf, +the header line is +.i always +deleted. +.ip H_EOH +If this header field is set, +treat it like a blank line, +i.e., +it will signal the end of the header +and the beginning of the message text. +.ip H_FORCE +Add this header entry +even if one existed in the message before. +If a header entry does not have this bit set, +.i sendmail +will not add another header line if a header line +of this name already existed. +This would normally be used to stamp the message +by everyone who handled it. +.ip H_TRACE +If set, +this is a timestamp +(trace) +field. +If the number of trace fields in a message +exceeds a preset amount +the message is returned +on the assumption that it has an aliasing loop. +.ip H_RCPT +If set, +this field contains recipient addresses. +This is used by the +.b \-t +flag to determine who to send to +when it is collecting recipients from the message. +.ip H_FROM +This flag indicates that this field +specifies a sender. +The order of these fields in the +.i HdrInfo +table specifies +.i sendmail 's +preference +for which field to return error messages to. +.nr ii 5n +.lp +Let's look at a sample +.i HdrInfo +specification: +.(b +.ta 4n +\w'"return-receipt-to", 'u +struct hdrinfo HdrInfo[] = +\&{ + /* originator fields, most to least significant */ + "resent-sender", H_FROM, + "resent-from", H_FROM, + "sender", H_FROM, + "from", H_FROM, + "full-name", H_ACHECK, + /* destination fields */ + "to", H_RCPT, + "resent-to", H_RCPT, + "cc", H_RCPT, + /* message identification and control */ + "message", H_EOH, + "text", H_EOH, + /* trace fields */ + "received", H_TRACE|H_FORCE, + + NULL, 0, +}; +.)b +This structure indicates that the +.q To: , +.q Resent-To: , +and +.q Cc: +fields +all specify recipient addresses. +Any +.q Full-Name: +field will be deleted unless the required mailer flag +(indicated in the configuration file) +is specified. +The +.q Message: +and +.q Text: +fields will terminate the header; +these are used by random dissenters around the network world. +The +.q Received: +field will always be added, +and can be used to trace messages. +.pp +There are a number of important points here. +First, +header fields are not added automatically just because they are in the +.i HdrInfo +structure; +they must be specified in the configuration file +in order to be added to the message. +Any header fields mentioned in the configuration file but not +mentioned in the +.i HdrInfo +structure have default processing performed; +that is, +they are added unless they were in the message already. +Second, +the +.i HdrInfo +structure only specifies cliched processing; +certain headers are processed specially by ad hoc code +regardless of the status specified in +.i HdrInfo . +For example, +the +.q Sender: +and +.q From: +fields are always scanned on ARPANET mail +to determine the sender\**; +.(f +\**Actually, this is no longer true in SMTP; +this information is contained in the envelope. +The older ARPANET protocols did not completely distinguish +envelope from header. +.)f +this is used to perform the +.q "return to sender" +function. +The +.q "From:" +and +.q "Full-Name:" +fields are used to determine the full name of the sender +if possible; +this is stored in the macro +.b $x +and used in a number of ways. +.sh 3 "Restricting Use of Email" +.pp +If it is necessary to restrict mail through a relay, +the +.i checkcompat +routine can be modified. +This routine is called for every recipient address. +It returns an exit status +indicating the status of the message. +The status +.sm EX_OK +accepts the address, +.sm EX_TEMPFAIL +queues the message for a later try, +and other values +(commonly +.sm EX_UNAVAILABLE ) +reject the message. +It is up to +.i checkcompat +to print an error message +(using +.i usrerr ) +if the message is rejected. +For example, +.i checkcompat +could read: +.(b +.re +.sz -1 +.ta 4n +4n +4n +4n +4n +4n +4n +int +checkcompat(to, e) + register ADDRESS *to; + register ENVELOPE *e; +\&{ + register STAB *s; + + s = stab("private", ST_MAILER, ST_FIND); + if (s != NULL && e\->e_from.q_mailer != LocalMailer && + to->q_mailer == s->s_mailer) + { + usrerr("No private net mail allowed through this machine"); + return (EX_UNAVAILABLE); + } + if (MsgSize > 50000 && to\->q_mailer != LocalMailer) + { + usrerr("Message too large for non-local delivery"); + NoReturn = TRUE; + return (EX_UNAVAILABLE); + } + return (EX_OK); +} +.sz +.)b +This would reject messages greater than 50000 bytes +unless they were local. +The +.i NoReturn +flag can be sent to suppress the return of the actual body +of the message in the error return. +The actual use of this routine is highly dependent on the +implementation, +and use should be limited. +.sh 3 "Load Average Computation" +.pp +The routine +.i getla +should return an approximation of the current system load average +as an integer. +There are four versions included on compilation flags +as described above. +.sh 3 "New Database Map Classes" +.pp +New key maps can be added by creating a class initialization function +and a lookup function. +These are then added to the routine +.i setupmaps. +.pp +The initialization function is called as +.(b +\fIxxx\fP_map_init(MAP *map, char *mapname, char *args) +.)b +The +.i map +is an internal data structure. +The +.i mapname +is the name of the map (used for error messages). +The +.i args +is a pointer to the rest of the configuration file line; +flags and filenames can be extracted from this line. +The initialization function must return +.sm TRUE +if it successfully opened the map, +.sm FALSE +otherwise. +.pp +The lookup function is called as +.(b +\fIxxx\fP_map_lookup(MAP *map, char buf[], int bufsize, char **av, int *statp) +.)b +The +.i map +defines the map internally. +The parameters +.i buf +and +.i bufsize +have the input key. +This may be (and often is) used destructively. +The +.i av +is a list of arguments passed in from the rewrite line. +The lookup function should return a pointer to the new value. +IF the map lookup fails, +.i *statp +should be set to an exit status code; +in particular, it should be set to +.sm EX_TEMPFAIL +if recovery is to be attempted by the higher level code. +.sh 3 "Queueing Function" +.pp +The routine +.i shouldqueue +is called to decide if a message should be queued +or processed immediately. +Typically this compares the message priority to the current load average. +The default definition is: +.(b +bool +shouldqueue(pri, ctime) + long pri; + time_t ctime; +{ + if (CurrentLA < QueueLA) + return (FALSE); + if (CurrentLA >= RefuseLA) + return (TRUE); + return (pri > (QueueFactor / (CurrentLA \- QueueLA + 1))); +} +.)b +If the current load average +(global variable +.i CurrentLA , +which is set before this function is called) +is less than the low threshold load average +(option +.b x , +variable +.i QueueLA ), +.i shouldqueue +returns +.sm FALSE +immediately +(that is, it should +.i not +queue). +If the current load average exceeds the high threshold load average +(option +.b X , +variable +.i RefuseLA ), +.i shouldqueue +returns +.sm TRUE +immediately. +Otherwise, it computes the function based on the message priority, +the queue factor +(option +.b q , +global variable +.i QueueFactor ), +and the current and threshold load averages. +.pp +An implementation wishing to take the actual age of the message into account +can also use the +.i ctime +parameter, +which is the time that the message was first submitted to +.i sendmail . +Note that the +.i pri +parameter is already weighted +by the number of times the message has been tried +(although this tends to lower the priority of the message with time); +the expectation is that the +.i ctime +would be used as an +.q "escape clause" +to ensure that messages are eventually processed. +.sh 3 "Refusing Incoming SMTP Connections" +.pp +The function +.i refuseconnections +returns +.sm TRUE +if incoming SMTP connections should be refused. +The current implementation is based exclusively on the current load average +and the refuse load average option +(option +.b X , +global variable +.i RefuseLA ): +.(b +bool +refuseconnections() +{ + return (CurrentLA >= RefuseLA); +} +.)b +A more clever implementation +could look at more system resources. +.sh 3 "Load Average Computation" +.pp +The routine +.i getla +returns the current load average (as a rounded integer). +The distribution includes several possible implementations. +.sh 2 "Configuration in src/daemon.c" +.pp +The file +.i src/daemon.c +contains a number of routines that are dependent +on the local networking environment. +The version supplied assumes you have BSD style sockets. +.pp +In previous releases, +we recommended that you modify the routine +.i maphostname +if you wanted to generalize +.b $[ +\&...\& +.b $] +lookups. +We now recommend that you create a new keyed map instead. +.sh 1 "CHANGES IN VERSION 8" +.pp +The following summarizes changes +since the last commonly available version of +.i sendmail +(5.67): +.sh 2 "Connection Caching" +.pp +Instead of closing SMTP connections immediately, +those connections are cached for possible future use. +The advent of MX records made this effective for mailing lists; +in addition, +substantial performance improvements can be expected for queue processing. +.sh 2 "MX Piggybacking" +.pp +If two hosts with different names in a single message +happen to have the same set of MX hosts, +they can be sent in the same transaction. +Version 8 notices this and tries to batch the messages. +.sh 2 "RFC 1123 Compliance" +.pp +A number of changes have been made to make +.i sendmail +.q "conditionally compliant" +(that is, +.i sendmail +satisfies all of the +.q MUST +clauses and most but not all of the +.q SHOULD +clauses in RFC 1123). +.pp +The major areas of change are (numbers are RFC 1123 section numbers): +.nr ii \w'5.3.1.1\0\0'u +.ip 5.2.7 +Response to RCPT command is fast. +.ip 5.2.8 +Numeric IP addresses are logged in Received: lines. +.ip 5.2.17 +Self domain literal is properly handled. +.ip 5.3.2 +Better control over individual timeouts. +.ip 5.3.3 +Error messages are sent as +.q From:<> . +.ip 5.3.3 +Error messages are never sent to +.q <> . +.ip 5.3.3 +Route-addrs are pruned. +.lp +The areas in which +.i sendmail +is not +.q "unconditionally compliant" +are: +.ip 5.2.6 +.i Sendmail +does do header munging. +.ip 5.2.10 +.i Sendmail +doesn't always use the exact SMTP message text +as listed in RFC 821. +.ip 5.3.1.1 +.i Sendmail +doesn't guarantee only one connect for each host in queue runs. +.ip 5.3.1.1 +.i Sendmail +doesn't always provide adequate concurrency limits. +.sh 2 "Extended SMTP Support" +.pp +Version 8 includes both sending and receiving support for Extended +SMTP support as defined by RFC 1425 (basic) and RFC 1427 (SIZE); +and limited support for RFC 1426 (BODY). +.sh 2 "Eight-Bit Clean" +.pp +Previous versions of +.i sendmail +used the 0200 bit for quoting. +This version avoids that use. +However, for compatibility with RFC 822, +you can set option `7' to get seven bit stripping. +.pp +Individual mailers can still produce seven bit output using the +`7' mailer flag. +.sh 2 "User Database" +.pp +The user database is an as-yet experimental attempt +to provide unified large-site name support. +We are installing it at Berkeley; +future versions may show significant modifications. +.sh 2 "Improved BIND Support" +.pp +The BIND support, +particularly for MX records, +had a number of annoying +.q features +which have been removed in this release. +In particular, +these more tightly bind (pun intended) the name server to +.i sendmail , +so that the name server resolution rules are incorporated directly into +.b sendmail . +.sh 2 "Keyed Files" +.pp +Generalized keyed files is an idea taken directly from +.sm IDA +.i sendmail +(albeit with a completely different implementation). +They can be useful on large sites. +.pp +Version 8 also understands YP. +.sh 2 "Multi-Word Classes" +.pp +Classes can now be multiple words. +For example, +.(b +CShofmann.CS.Berkeley.EDU +.)b +allows you to match the entire string +.q hofmann.CS.Berkeley.EDU +using the single construct +.q $=S . +.sh 2 "Deferred Macro Expansion" +.pp +The +.b $& \c +.i x +construct has been adopted from +.sm IDA . +.sh 2 "IDENT Protocol Support" +.pp +The IDENT protocol as defined in RFC 1413 is supported. +.sh 2 "Parsing Bug Fixes" +.pp +A number of small bugs having to do with things like +backslash-escaped quotes inside of comments +have been fixed. +.sh 2 "Separate Envelope/Header Processing" +.pp +Since the From: line is passed in separately from the envelope sender, +these have both been made visible; +the +.b $g +macro is set to the envelope sender during processing +of mailer argument vectors +and the header sender during processing of headers. +.pp +It is also possible to specify separate per-mailer +envelope and header processing. +The +.b S enderRWSet +and +.b R ecipientRWset +arguments for mailers +can be specified as +.i envelope/header +to give different rewritings for envelope versus header addresses. +.sh 2 "Owner-List Propagates to Envelope" +.pp +When an alias has an associated owner\-list name, +that alias is used to change the envelope sender address. +This will cause downstream errors to be returned to that owner. +.sh 2 "Dynamic Header Allocation" +.pp +The fixed size limit on header lines has been eliminated. +.sh 2 "New Command Line Flags" +.pp +The +.b \-B +flag has been added to pass in body type information. +.pp +The +.b \-p +flag has been added +to pass in protocol information. +.pp +The +.b \-X +flag has been added +to allow logging of all protocol in and out of +.i sendmail +for debugging. +.sh 2 "Enhanced Command Line Flags" +.pp +The +.b \-q +flag can limit limit a queue run to specific recipients, senders, or queue ids +using +.b \-qR\c +.i substring , +.b \-qS\c +.i substring , +or +.b \-qI\c +.i substring +respectively. +.sh 2 "New and Old Configuration Line Types" +.pp +The +.b T +(Trusted users) configuration line has been deleted. +It will still be accepted but will be ignored. +.pp +The +.b K +line has been added to declare database maps. +.pp +The +.b V +line has been added to declare the configuration version level. +.pp +The +.b M +line has a +.q D= +field that lets you change into a temporary directory while that mailer +is running. +.sh 2 "New Options" +.pp +Several new options have been added, +many to support new features, +others to allow tuning that was previously available +only by recompiling. +They are described in detail in Section 5.1.5. +Briefly, +.nr ii 0.5i +.ip b +Insist on a minimum number of disk blocks. +.ip C +Set checkpoint interval. +.ip E +Default error message. +.ip G +Enable GECOS matching. +.ip h +Maximum hop count. +.ip j +Send errors in MIME-encapsulated format. +.ip J +Forward file path. +.ip k +Connection cache size +.ip K +Connection cache lifetime. +.ip l +Enable Errors-To: header. +These headers violate RFC 1123; +this option is included to provide back compatibility +with old versions of +.i sendmail . +.ip O +Set incoming SMTP daemon options, such as an alternate SMTP port. +.ip p +Privacy options. +.ip R +Don't prune route-addrs. +.ip U +User database spec. +.ip V +Fallback +.q MX +host. +.ip w +.q "Best MX" +handling technique. +.ip 7 +Do not run eight bit clean. +.sh 2 "Extended Options" +.pp +The +.b r +(read timeout), +.b I +(use BIND), +and +.b T +(queue timeout) +options have been extended to pass in more information. +.sh 2 "New Mailer Flags" +.pp +Several new mailer flags have been added. +.ip a +Try to use ESMTP when creating a connection. +If this is not set, +.i sendmail +will still try if the other end hints that it knows about ESMTP +in its greeting message; +this flag says to try even if it doesn't hint. +If the EHLO (extended hello) +command fails, +.i sendmail +falls back to old SMTP. +.ip b +Ensure that there is a blank line at the end of all messages. +.ip c +Strip all comments from addresses; +this should only be used as a last resort +when dealing with cranky mailers. +.ip g +Never use the null sender as the envelope sender, +even when running SMTP. +Although this violates RFC 1123, +it may be necessary when you must deal with some obnoxious old hosts. +.ip 7 +Strip all output to 7 bits. +.sh 2 "New Pre-Defined Macros" +.pp +The following macros are pre-defined: +.ip $k +The UUCP node name, +nominally from +.i uname (2) +call. +.ip $m +The domain part of our full hostname. +.ip $_ +The RFC 1413-provided sender address. +.sh 2 "New LHS Token" +.pp +Version 8 allows +.b $@ +on the Left Hand Side of an +.q R +line to match zero tokens. +This is intended to be used to match the null input. +.sh 2 "Bigger Defaults" +.pp +Version 8 allows up to 100 rulesets instead of 30. +It is recommended that rulesets 0\-9 be reserved for +.i sendmail 's +dedicated use in future releases. +.pp +The total number of MX records that can be used has been raised to 20. +.pp +The number of queued messages that can be handled at one time +has been raised from 600 to 1000. +.sh 2 "Different Default Tuning Parameters" +.pp +Version 8 has changed the default parameters +for tuning queue costs +to make the number of recipients more important +than the size of the message (for small messages). +This is reasonable if you are connected with reasonably fast links. +.sh 2 "Auto-Quoting in Addresses" +.pp +Previously, the +.q "Full Name <email address>" +syntax would generate incorrect protocol output +if +.q "Full Name" +had special characters such as dot. +This version puts quotes around such names. +.sh 2 "Symbolic Names On Error Mailer" +.pp +Several names have been built in to the $@ portion of the $#error +mailer. +.sh 2 "SMTP VRFY Doesn't Expand" +.pp +Previous versions of +.i sendmail +treated VRFY and EXPN the same. +In this version, +VRFY doesn't expand aliases or follow .forward files. +EXPN still does. +.pp +As an optimization, if you run with your default delivery mode being +queue-only or deliver-in-background, +the RCPT command will also not chase aliases and .forward files. +It will chase them when it processes the queue. +.sh 2 "[IPC] Mailers Allow Multiple Hosts" +.pp +When an address resolves to a mailer that has +.q [IPC] +as its +.q Path , +the $@ part (host name) +can be a colon-separated list of hosts instead of a single hostname. +This asks +.i sendmail +to search the list for the first entry that is available +exactly as though it were an MX record. +The intent is to route internal traffic through internal networks +without publishing an MX record to the net. +MX expansion is still done on the individual items. +.sh 2 "Aliases Extended" +.pp +The implementation has been merged with maps. +Among other things, +this supports NIS-based aliases. +.sh 2 "Portability and Security Enhancements" +.pp +A number of internal changes have been made to enhance portability. +.pp +Several fixes have been made to increase the paranoia factor. +.sh 2 "Miscellaneous Changes" +.pp +.i Sendmail +writes a +.i /etc/sendmail.pid +file with the current process id of the SMTP daemon. +.pp +Two people using the same program in their .forward file +are considered different +so that duplicate elimination doesn't delete one of them. +.pp +The +.i mailstats +program prints mailer names +and gets the location of the +.i sendmail.st +file from +.i /etc/sendmail.cf . +.pp +Many minor bugs have been fixed, such as handling of backslashes +inside of quotes. +.pp +A hook (ruleset 5) has been added +to allow rewriting of local addresses after aliasing. +.sh 1 "ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS" +.pp +I've worked on +.i sendmail +for many years, +and many employers have been remarkably patient +about letting me work on a large project +that was not part of my official job. +This includes time on the INGRES Project at Berkeley, +at Britton Lee, +and again on the Mammoth Project at Berkeley. +.pp +Much of the second wave of improvements +should be credited to Bryan Costales of ICSI. +As he passed me drafts of his book on +.i sendmail +I was inspired to start working on things again. +Bryan was also available to bounce ideas off of. +.pp +Many, many people contributed chunks of code and ideas to +.i sendmail . +It has proven to be a group network effort. +Version 8 in particular was a group project. +The following people made notable contributions: +.(l +Keith Bostic, CSRG, University of California, Berkeley +Michael J. Corrigan, University of California, San Diego +Bryan Costales, International Computer Science Institute +Pa\*:r (Pell) Emanuelsson +Craig Everhart, Transarc Corporation +Tom Ivar Helbekkmo, Norwegian School of Economics +Allan E. Johannesen, WPI +Jonathan Kamens, OpenVision Technologies, Inc. +Takahiro Kanbe, Fuji Xerox Information Systems Co., Ltd. +Brian Kantor, University of California, San Diego +Murray S. Kucherawy, HookUp Communication Corp. +Bruce Lilly, Sony U.S. +Karl London +Nakamura Motonori, Kyoto University +John Gardiner Myers, Carnegie Mellon University +Neil Rickert, Northern Illinois University +Eric Schnoebelen, Convex Computer Corp. +Eric Wassenaar, National Institute for Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Amsterdam +Christophe Wolfhugel, Herve Schauer Consultants (Paris) +.)l +I apologize for anyone I have omitted, misspelled, misattributed, or +otherwise missed. +Many other people have contributed ideas, comments, and encouragement. +I appreciate their contribution as well. +.++ A +.+c "COMMAND LINE FLAGS" +.ba 0 +.nr ii 1i +.pp +Arguments must be presented with flags before addresses. +The flags are: +.ip \-b\fIx\fP +Set operation mode to +.i x . +Operation modes are: +.(b +.ta 4n +m Deliver mail (default) +s Speak SMTP on input side +d Run as a daemon +t Run in test mode +v Just verify addresses, don't collect or deliver +i Initialize the alias database +p Print the mail queue +.)b +.ip \-B\fItype\fP +Indicate body type. +.ip \-C\fIfile\fP +Use a different configuration file. +.i Sendmail +runs as the invoking user (rather than root) +when this flag is specified. +.ip \-d\fIlevel\fP +Set debugging level. +.ip "\-f\ \fIaddr\fP" +The sender's machine address is +.i addr . +.ip \-F\fIname\fP +Sets the full name of this user to +.i name . +.ip "\-h\ \fIcnt\fP" +Sets the +.q "hop count" +to +.i cnt . +This represents the number of times this message has been processed +by +.i sendmail +(to the extent that it is supported by the underlying networks). +.i Cnt +is incremented during processing, +and if it reaches +MAXHOP +(currently 30) +.i sendmail +throws away the message with an error. +.ip \-n +Don't do aliasing or forwarding. +.ip "\-r\ \fIaddr\fP" +An obsolete form of +.b \-f . +.ip \-o\fIx\|value\fP +Set option +.i x +to the specified +.i value . +These options are described in Appendix B. +.ip \-p\fIprotocol\fP +Set the sending protocol. +Programs are encouraged to set this. +The protocol field can be in the form +.i protocol \c +.b : \c +.i host +to set both the sending protocol and sending host. +For example, +.q \-pUUCP:uunet +sets the sending protocol to UUCP +and the sending host to uunet. +(Some existing programs use \-oM to set the r and s macros; +this is equivalent to using \-p.) +.ip \-q\fItime\fP +Try to process the queued up mail. +If the time is given, +a +.i sendmail +will run through the queue at the specified interval +to deliver queued mail; +otherwise, it only runs once. +.ip \-q\fIXstring\fP +Run the queue once, +limiting the jobs to those matching +.i Xstring . +The key letter +.i X +can be +.b I +to limit based on queue identifier, +.b R +to limit based on recipient, +or +.b S +to limit based on sender. +A particular queued job is accepted if one of the corresponding addresses +contains the indicated +.i string . +.ip \-t +Read the header for +.q To: , +.q Cc: , +and +.q Bcc: +lines, and send to everyone listed in those lists. +The +.q Bcc: +line will be deleted before sending. +Any addresses in the argument vector will be deleted +from the send list. +.ip "\-X \fIlogfile\fP" +Log all traffic in and out of +.i sendmail +in the indicated +.i logfile +for debugging mailer problems. +This produces a lot of data very quickly and should be used sparingly. +.pp +There are a number of options that may be specified as +primitive flags. +These are the e, i, m, and v options. +Also, +the f option +may be specified as the +.b \-s +flag. +.+c "QUEUE FILE FORMATS" +.pp +This appendix describes the format of the queue files. +These files live in the directory defined by the +.b Q +option in the +.i sendmail.cf +file, usually +.i /var/spool/mqueue +or +.i /usr/spool/mqueue . +.pp +All queue files have the name +\fIx\fP\|\fBf\fP\fIAAA99999\fP +where +.i AAA99999 +is the +.i id +for this message +and the +.i x +is a type. +The first letter of the id encodes the hour of the day +that the message was received by the system +(with A being the hour between midnight and 1:00AM). +All files with the same id collectively define one message. +.pp +The types are: +.nr ii 0.5i +.ip d +The data file. +The message body (excluding the header) is kept in this file. +.ip l +The lock file. +If this file exists, +the job is currently being processed, +and a queue run will not process the file. +For that reason, +an extraneous +.b lf +file can cause a job to apparently disappear +(it will not even time out!). +[Actually, this file is obsolete on most systems that support the +.b flock +or +.b lockf +system calls.] +.ip n +This file is created when an id is being created. +It is a separate file to insure that no mail can ever be destroyed +due to a race condition. +It should exist for no more than a few milliseconds +at any given time. +[This is only used on old versions of +.i sendmail ; +it is not used +on newer versions.] +.ip q +The queue control file. +This file contains the information necessary to process the job. +.ip t +A temporary file. +These are an image of the +.b qf +file when it is being rebuilt. +It should be renamed to a +.b qf +file very quickly. +.ip x +A transcript file, +existing during the life of a session +showing everything that happens +during that session. +.pp +The +.b qf +file is structured as a series of lines +each beginning with a code letter. +The lines are as follows: +.ip D +The name of the data file. +There may only be one of these lines. +.ip H +A header definition. +There may be any number of these lines. +The order is important: +they represent the order in the final message. +These use the same syntax +as header definitions in the configuration file. +.ip C +The controlling address. +The syntax is +.q localuser:aliasname . +Recipient addresses following this line +will be flagged so that deliveries will be run as the +.i localuser +(a user name from the /etc/passwd file); +.i aliasname +is the name of the alias that expanded to this address +(used for printing messages). +.ip R +A recipient address. +This will normally be completely aliased, +but is actually realiased when the job is processed. +There will be one line +for each recipient. +.ip S +The sender address. +There may only be one of these lines. +.ip E +An error address. +If any such lines exist, +they represent the addresses that should receive error messages. +.ip T +The job creation time. +This is used to compute when to time out the job. +.ip P +The current message priority. +This is used to order the queue. +Higher numbers mean lower priorities. +The priority changes +as the message sits in the queue. +The initial priority depends on the message class +and the size of the message. +.ip M +A message. +This line is printed by the +.i mailq +command, +and is generally used to store status information. +It can contain any text. +.ip F +Flag bits, represented as one letter per flag. +Defined flag bits are +.b r +indicating that this is a response message +and +.b w +indicating that a warning message has been sent +announcing that the mail has been delayed. +.ip $ +A macro definition. +The values of certain macros +(as of this writing, only +.b $r +and +.b $s ) +are passed through to the queue run phase. +.ip B +The body type. +The remainder of the line is a text string defining the body type. +If this field is missing, +the body type is assumed to be +.q "undefined" +and no special processing is attempted. +Legal values are +.q 7BIT +and +.q 8BITMIME . +.pp +As an example, +the following is a queue file sent to +.q eric@mammoth.Berkeley.EDU +and +.q bostic@okeeffe.CS.Berkeley.EDU \**: +.(f +\**This example is contrived and probably inaccurate for your environment. +Glance over it to get an idea; +nothing can replace looking at what your own system generates. +.)f +.(b +P835771 +T404261372 +DdfAAA13557 +Seric +Eowner-sendmail@vangogh.CS.Berkeley.EDU +Ceric:sendmail@vangogh.CS.Berkeley.EDU +Reric@mammoth.Berkeley.EDU +Rbostic@okeeffe.CS.Berkeley.EDU +H?P?return-path: <owner-sendmail@vangogh.CS.Berkeley.EDU> +Hreceived: by vangogh.CS.Berkeley.EDU (5.108/2.7) id AAA06703; + Fri, 17 Jul 92 00:28:55 -0700 +Hreceived: from mail.CS.Berkeley.EDU by vangogh.CS.Berkeley.EDU (5.108/2.7) + id AAA06698; Fri, 17 Jul 92 00:28:54 -0700 +Hreceived: from [128.32.31.21] by mail.CS.Berkeley.EDU (5.96/2.5) + id AA22777; Fri, 17 Jul 92 03:29:14 -0400 +Hreceived: by foo.bar.baz.de (5.57/Ultrix3.0-C) + id AA22757; Fri, 17 Jul 92 09:31:25 GMT +H?F?from: eric@foo.bar.baz.de (Eric Allman) +H?x?full-name: Eric Allman +Hmessage-id: <9207170931.AA22757@foo.bar.baz.de> +HTo: sendmail@vangogh.CS.Berkeley.EDU +Hsubject: this is an example message +.)b +This shows the name of the data file, +the person who sent the message, +the submission time +(in seconds since January 1, 1970), +the message priority, +the message class, +the recipients, +and the headers for the message. +.+c "SUMMARY OF SUPPORT FILES" +.pp +This is a summary of the support files +that +.i sendmail +creates or generates. +Many of these can be changed by editing the sendmail.cf file; +check there to find the actual pathnames. +.nr ii 1i +.ip "/usr/\*(SD/sendmail" +The binary of +.i sendmail . +.ip /usr/\*(SB/newaliases +A link to /usr/\*(SD/sendmail; +causes the alias database to be rebuilt. +Running this program is completely equivalent to giving +.i sendmail +the +.b \-bi +flag. +.ip /usr/\*(SB/mailq +Prints a listing of the mail queue. +This program is equivalent to using the +.b \-bp +flag to +.i sendmail . +.ip /etc/sendmail.cf +The configuration file, +in textual form. +.ip /usr/lib/sendmail.hf +The SMTP help file. +.ip /etc/sendmail.st +A statistics file; need not be present. +.ip /etc/sendmail.pid +Created in daemon mode; +it contains the process id of the current SMTP daemon. +If you use this in scripts; +use ``head \-1'' to get just the first line; +later versions of +.i sendmail +may add information to subsequent lines. +.ip /etc/aliases +The textual version of the alias file. +.ip /etc/aliases.{pag,dir} +The alias file in +.i dbm \|(3) +format. +.ip /var/spool/mqueue +The directory in which the mail queue +and temporary files reside. +.ip /var/spool/mqueue/qf* +Control (queue) files for messages. +.ip /var/spool/mqueue/df* +Data files. +.ip /var/spool/mqueue/tf* +Temporary versions of the qf files, +used during queue file rebuild. +.ip /var/spool/mqueue/xf* +A transcript of the current session. +.\".ro +.\".ls 1 +.\".tp +.\".sp 2i +.\".in 0 +.\".ce 100 +.\".sz 24 +.\".b SENDMAIL +.\".sz 14 +.\".sp +.\"INSTALLATION AND OPERATION GUIDE +.\".sp +.\".sz 10 +.\"Eric Allman +.\"Britton-Lee, Inc. +.\".sp +.\"Version 8.36 +.\".ce 0 +.bp 2 +.rs +.sp |4i +.ce 2 +This page intentionally left blank; +replace it with a blank sheet for double-sided output. +.bp 3 +.ce +.sz 12 +TABLE OF CONTENTS +.sz 10 +.sp +.\" remove some things to avoid "out of temp file space" problem +.rm sh +.rm (x +.rm )x +.rm ip +.rm pp +.rm lp 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Con\214guration)87 218.6 R(Files)2.5 E/F3 10/Times-Italic@0 SF +(Sendmail)127 234.8 Q F1 .355(cannot operate without a con\214guration \214le.) +2.855 F .355(The con\214guration de\214nes the mail sys-)5.355 F .286 +(tems understood at this site, ho)102 246.8 R 2.786(wt)-.25 G 2.786(oa)239.856 +246.8 S .286(ccess them, ho)252.082 246.8 R 2.786(wt)-.25 G 2.786(of)323.79 +246.8 S(orw)334.906 246.8 Q .286(ard email to remote mail systems, and)-.1 F +3.113(an)102 258.8 S .613(umber of tuning parameters.)114.553 258.8 R .614 +(This con\214guration \214le is detailed in the later portion of this docu-) +5.614 F(ment.)102 270.8 Q(The)127 287 Q F3(sendmail)2.764 E F1 .264 +(con\214guration can be daunting at \214rst.)2.764 F .264(The w)5.264 F .264 +(orld is comple)-.1 F .264(x, and the mail con-)-.15 F .108 +(\214guration re\215ects that.)102 299 R .108(The distrib)5.108 F .109 +(ution includes an m4-based con\214guration package that hides a lot)-.2 F +(of the comple)102 311 Q(xity)-.15 E(.)-.65 E .47 +(These con\214guration \214les are simpler than old v)127 327.2 R .47 +(ersions lar)-.15 F .47(gely because the w)-.18 F .47(orld has become)-.1 F +1.448(simpler; in particular)102 339.2 R 3.948(,t)-.4 G -.15(ex)197.604 339.2 S +1.448(t-based host \214les are of).15 F 1.449(\214cially eliminated, ob)-.25 F +1.449(viating the need to \231hide\232)-.15 F(hosts behind a re)102 351.2 Q +(gistered internet g)-.15 E(ate)-.05 E -.1(wa)-.25 G -.65(y.).1 G .092(These \ +\214les also assume that most of your neighbors use domain-based UUCP addressi\ +ng; that)127 367.4 R .361(is, instead of naming hosts as \231host!user\232 the) +102 379.4 R 2.861(yw)-.15 G .361(ill use \231host.domain!user\232.)299.435 +379.4 R .361(The con\214guration \214les)5.361 F(can be customized to w)102 +391.4 Q(ork around this, b)-.1 E(ut it is more comple)-.2 E(x.)-.15 E 2.828(Ih) +127 407.6 S -2.25 -.2(av e)138.158 407.6 T(n').2 E 2.828(tt)-.18 G .328 +(ested these yet on an isolated LAN en)168.226 407.6 R .328 +(vironment with a single UUCP connection to)-.4 F 4.408(the outside w)102 419.6 +R 6.908(orld. If)-.1 F 4.409(you are in such an en)6.908 F 4.409 +(vironment, please send comments to send-)-.4 F(mail@CS.Berk)102 431.6 Q(ele) +-.1 E -.65(y.)-.15 G(EDU.).65 E .658 +(Our con\214guration \214les are processed by)127 447.8 R F3(m4)3.158 E F1 .658 +(to f)3.158 F .657(acilitate local customization; the directory)-.1 F F3(cf) +3.157 E F1 .396(of the)102 459.8 R F3(sendmail)2.896 E F1(distrib)2.896 E .396 +(ution directory contains the source \214les.)-.2 F .396 +(This directory contains se)5.396 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .397(ral sub-).15 F +(directories:)102 471.8 Q 61.73(cf Both)102 488 R .56 +(site-dependent and site-independent descriptions of hosts.)3.06 F .56 +(These can be lit-)5.56 F .445(eral host names \(e.g., \231ucb)174 500 R -.25 +(va)-.15 G .445(x.mc\232\) when the hosts are g).25 F(ate)-.05 E -.1(wa)-.25 G +.445(ys or more general).1 F 3.589(descriptions \(such as \231tcpproto.mc\232 \ +as a general description of an SMTP-)174 512 R .536(connected host or \231uucp\ +proto.mc\232 as a general description of a UUCP-connected)174 524 R 3.291 +(host\). Files)174 536 R(ending)3.291 E F0(.mc)3.291 E F1(\(`)3.291 E .791 +(`Master Con\214guration')-.74 F .791('\) are the input descriptions; the)-.74 +F 2.14(output is in the corresponding)174 548 R F0(.cf)4.64 E F1 4.64 +(\214le. The)4.64 F 2.14(general structure of these \214les is)4.64 F +(described belo)174 560 Q -.65(w.)-.25 G 39.5(domain Site-dependent)102 576.2 R +.428(subdomain descriptions.)2.928 F .428(These are tied to the w)5.428 F .428 +(ay your or)-.1 F -.05(ga)-.18 G(niza-).05 E .292(tion w)174 588.2 R .292 +(ants to do addressing.)-.1 F -.15(Fo)5.292 G 2.792(re).15 G(xample,)313.122 +588.2 Q F0(domain/cs.exposed.m4)2.792 E F1 .292(is our descrip-)2.792 F .443 +(tion for hosts in the CS.Berk)174 600.2 R(ele)-.1 E -.65(y.)-.15 G .443 +(EDU subdomain that w).65 F .442(ant their indi)-.1 F .442(vidual host-)-.25 F +.962(name to be e)174 612.2 R .963(xternally visible;)-.15 F F0 +(domain/cs.hidden.m4)3.463 E F1 .963(is the same e)3.463 F .963(xcept that the) +-.15 F 2.628(hostname is hidden \(e)174 624.2 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.628 +(rything looks lik).15 F 5.128(ei)-.1 G 5.128(tc)362.038 624.2 S 2.627 +(omes from CS.Berk)374.386 624.2 R(ele)-.1 E -.65(y.)-.15 G(EDU\).).65 E +(These are referenced using the)174 636.2 Q/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(DOMAIN)2.5 E +F0(m4)2.5 E F1(macro in the)2.5 E F0(.mc)2.5 E F1(\214le.)2.5 E 41.74 +(feature De\214nitions)102 652.4 R .728 +(of speci\214c features that some particular host in your site might w)3.228 F +(ant.)-.1 E 2.467(These are referenced using the)174 664.4 R F4(FEA)4.966 E +(TURE)-.999 E F0(m4)4.966 E F1 4.966(macro. An)4.966 F -.15(ex)4.966 G 2.466 +(ample feature is).15 F 1.316(use_cw_\214le \(which tells)174 676.4 R F3 +(sendmail)3.816 E F1 1.317(to read an /etc/sendmail.cw \214le on startup to) +3.816 F .32 LW 76 686 72 686 DL 80 686 76 686 DL 84 686 80 686 DL 88 686 84 686 +DL 92 686 88 686 DL 96 686 92 686 DL 100 686 96 686 DL 104 686 100 686 DL 108 +686 104 686 DL 112 686 108 686 DL 116 686 112 686 DL 120 686 116 686 DL 124 686 +120 686 DL 128 686 124 686 DL 132 686 128 686 DL 136 686 132 686 DL 140 686 136 +686 DL 144 686 140 686 DL 148 686 144 686 DL 152 686 148 686 DL 156 686 152 686 +DL 160 686 156 686 DL 164 686 160 686 DL 168 686 164 686 DL 172 686 168 686 DL +176 686 172 686 DL 180 686 176 686 DL 184 686 180 686 DL 188 686 184 686 DL 192 +686 188 686 DL 196 686 192 686 DL 200 686 196 686 DL 204 686 200 686 DL 208 686 +204 686 DL 212 686 208 686 DL 216 686 212 686 DL/F5 5/Times-Roman@0 SF(1)93.6 +696.4 Q/F6 8/Times-Roman@0 SF(where you may ha)3.2 I .24 -.12(ve t)-.16 H 2(or) +.12 G(eplace \231mak)175.132 699.6 Q(e\232 with \231mak)-.08 E 2<65ad>-.08 G 2 +(fM)267.452 699.6 S(ak)279.228 699.6 Q(e\214le.dist\232 as appropriate.)-.08 E +EP +%%Page: 9 4 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Sendmail Installation and Operation Guide)72 60 Q +(SMM:08-9)457.9 60 Q/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(\214nd the set of local names\).) +174 96 Q 50.62(hack Local)102 112.2 R 1.886(hacks, referenced using the)4.387 F +/F2 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(HA)4.386 E(CK)-.36 E F0(m4)4.386 E F1 4.386(macro. T) +4.386 F 1.886(ry to a)-.35 F -.2(vo)-.2 G 1.886(id these.).2 F(The)6.886 E +(point of ha)174 124.2 Q(ving them here is to mak)-.2 E 2.5(ei)-.1 G 2.5(tc) +325.91 124.2 S(lear that the)335.63 124.2 Q 2.5(ys)-.15 G(mell.)394.08 124.2 Q +56.72(m4 Site-independent)102 140.4 R/F3 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(m4)2.538 E F1 +.038(\(1\) include \214les that ha)B .338 -.15(ve i)-.2 H .038 +(nformation common to all con\214gu-).15 F(ration \214les.)174 152.4 Q +(This can be thought of as a \231#include\232 directory)5 E(.)-.65 E 43.95 +(mailer De\214nitions)102 168.6 R .918(of mailers, referenced using the)3.418 F +F2(MAILER)3.417 E F0(m4)3.417 E F1 3.417(macro. 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A)-.15 H .46 +(ll of these are internet-style domain names.).65 F .46(Please check to mak) +5.46 F 2.96(ec)-.1 G(er)493.1 418.2 Q(-)-.2 E(tain the)102 430.2 Q 2.5(ya)-.15 +G(re reasonable for your domain.)143.51 430.2 Q 1.407(Subdomains at Berk)127 +446.4 R(ele)-.1 E 3.907(ya)-.15 G 1.407 +(re also represented in the cf/domain directory)235.681 446.4 R 6.406(.F)-.65 G +1.406(or e)439.408 446.4 R 1.406(xample, the)-.15 F 1.49(domain cs-e)102 458.4 +R 1.491(xposed is the Computer Science subdomain with the local hostname sho) +-.15 F 1.491(wn to other)-.25 F 1.411(users; cs-hidden mak)102 470.4 R 1.411 +(es users appear to be from the CS.Berk)-.1 F(ele)-.1 E -.65(y.)-.15 G 1.41 +(EDU subdomain \(with no local).65 F 1.083(host information included\).)102 +482.4 R -1.1(Yo)6.083 G 3.583(uw)1.1 G 1.083(ill probably ha)246.332 482.4 R +1.384 -.15(ve t)-.2 H 3.584(ou).15 G 1.084 +(pdate this directory to be appropriate for)335.866 482.4 R(your domain.)102 +494.4 Q -1.1(Yo)127 510.6 S 4.373(uw)1.1 G 1.873(ill ha)154.713 510.6 R 2.173 +-.15(ve t)-.2 H 4.373(ou).15 G 1.873(se or create)207.482 510.6 R F0(.mc)4.372 +E F1 1.872(\214les in the)4.372 F F3(cf/cf)4.372 E F1 1.872 +(subdirectory for your hosts.)4.372 F 1.872(This is)6.872 F +(detailed in the cf/README \214le.)102 522.6 Q F0 2.5(1.3. Details)87 546.6 R +(of Installation Files)2.5 E F1 +(This subsection describes the \214les that comprise the)127 562.8 Q F3 +(sendmail)2.5 E F1(installation.)2.5 E F0 2.5(1.3.1. /usr/sbin/sendmail)102 +586.8 R F1 .08(The binary for)142 605 R F3(sendmail)2.58 E F1 .079 +(is located in /usr/sbin)2.58 F/F4 7/Times-Roman@0 SF(2)326.708 601 Q F1 5.079 +(.I)330.208 605 S 2.579(ts)341.117 605 S .079(hould be setuid root.)350.366 605 +R -.15(Fo)5.079 G 2.579(rs).15 G .079(ecurity rea-)458.111 605 R(sons, /, /usr) +117 619 Q 2.5(,a)-.4 G(nd /usr/sbin should be o)171.6 619 Q +(wned by root, mode 755)-.25 E F4(3)364.4 615 Q F1(.)367.9 619 Q .32 LW 76 646 +72 646 DL 80 646 76 646 DL 84 646 80 646 DL 88 646 84 646 DL 92 646 88 646 DL +96 646 92 646 DL 100 646 96 646 DL 104 646 100 646 DL 108 646 104 646 DL 112 +646 108 646 DL 116 646 112 646 DL 120 646 116 646 DL 124 646 120 646 DL 128 646 +124 646 DL 132 646 128 646 DL 136 646 132 646 DL 140 646 136 646 DL 144 646 140 +646 DL 148 646 144 646 DL 152 646 148 646 DL 156 646 152 646 DL 160 646 156 646 +DL 164 646 160 646 DL 168 646 164 646 DL 172 646 168 646 DL 176 646 172 646 DL +180 646 176 646 DL 184 646 180 646 DL 188 646 184 646 DL 192 646 188 646 DL 196 +646 192 646 DL 200 646 196 646 DL 204 646 200 646 DL 208 646 204 646 DL 212 646 +208 646 DL 216 646 212 646 DL/F5 5/Times-Roman@0 SF(2)93.6 656.4 Q/F6 8 +/Times-Roman@0 SF .384(This is usually /usr/sbin on 4.4BSD and ne)3.2 J .384 +(wer systems; man)-.2 F 2.385(ys)-.12 G .385(ystems install it in /usr/lib) +302.957 659.6 R 4.385(.I)-.32 G .385(understand it is in /usr/ucblib on)398.739 +659.6 R(System V Release 4.)72 669.2 Q F5(3)93.6 679.6 Q F6 .149(Some v)3.2 J +.15(endors ship them o)-.12 F .15 +(wned by bin; this creates a security hole that is not actually related to)-.2 +F/F7 8/Times-Italic@0 SF(sendmail)2.15 E F6 4.15(.O)C .15(ther important di-) +447.26 682.8 R(rectories that should ha)72 692.4 Q .24 -.12(ve r)-.16 H +(estricti).12 E .24 -.12(ve o)-.2 H(wnerships and permissions are /bin, /usr/b\ +in, /etc, /usr/etc, /lib, and /usr/lib)-.08 E(.)-.32 E EP +%%Page: 10 5 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF 193.36(SMM:08-10 Sendmail)72 60 R +(Installation and Operation Guide)2.5 E 2.5(1.3.2. /etc/sendmail.cf)102 96 R/F1 +10/Times-Roman@0 SF .025(This is the con\214guration \214le for)142 112.2 R/F2 +10/Times-Italic@0 SF(sendmail)2.525 E F1 5.025(.T)C .025 +(his is the only non-library \214le name compiled)321.335 112.2 R(into)117 +126.2 Q F2(sendmail)2.5 E/F3 7/Times-Roman@0 SF(4)171.17 122.2 Q F1 5(.S)174.67 +126.2 S(ome older systems install it in)187.73 126.2 Q F0(/usr/lib/sendmail.cf) +2.5 E F1(.)A(If you w)142 142.4 Q(ant to mo)-.1 E .3 -.15(ve t)-.15 H +(his \214le, change).15 E F2(sr)2.5 E(c/pathnames.h)-.37 E F1(.)A .721 +(The con\214guration \214le is normally created using the distrib)142 158.6 R +.721(ution \214les described abo)-.2 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 5.72(.I).15 G(f)500.67 +158.6 Q .64(you ha)117 170.6 R .94 -.15(ve a p)-.2 H .64 +(articularly unusual system con\214guration you may need to create a special v) +.15 F(ersion.)-.15 E +(The format of this \214le is detailed in later sections of this document.)117 +182.6 Q F0 2.5(1.3.3. /usr/bin/newaliases)102 206.6 R F1(The)142 222.8 Q F2(ne) +2.5 E(waliases)-.15 E F1(command should just be a link to)2.5 E F2(sendmail)2.5 +E F1(:)A(rm \255f /usr/bin/ne)157 239 Q -.1(wa)-.25 G(liases).1 E +(ln \255s /usr/sbin/sendmail /usr/bin/ne)157 251 Q -.1(wa)-.25 G(liases).1 E +(This can be installed in whate)117 267.2 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(rs).15 G +(earch path you prefer for your system.)254.91 267.2 Q F0 2.5(1.3.4. /v)102 +291.2 R(ar/spool/mqueue)-.1 E F1 .218(The directory)142 307.4 R F2 +(/var/spool/mqueue)2.718 E F1 .217(should be created to hold the mail queue.) +2.718 F .217(This directory)5.217 F(should be mode 700 and o)117 319.4 Q +(wned by root.)-.25 E(The actual path of this directory is de\214ned in the)142 +335.6 Q F0(Q)2.5 E F1(option of the)2.5 E F2(sendmail.cf)2.5 E F1(\214le.)2.5 E +F0 2.5(1.3.5. /etc/aliases*)102 359.6 R F1 1.492 +(The system aliases are held in \231/etc/aliases\232.)142 375.8 R 3.992(As) +6.492 G 1.492(ample is gi)350.006 375.8 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.993(ni).15 G 3.993 +<6e99>417.694 375.8 S 1.493(lib/aliases\232 which)431.127 375.8 R +(includes some aliases which)117 387.8 Q F2(must)2.5 E F1(be de\214ned:)2.5 E +(cp lib/aliases /etc/aliases)157 404 Q F2(edit /etc/aliases)157 416 Q F1 -1.1 +(Yo)117 432.2 S 2.5(us)1.1 G(hould e)139.51 432.2 Q(xtend this \214le with an) +-.15 E 2.5(ya)-.15 G(liases that are apropos to your system.)267.54 432.2 Q +(Normally)142 448.4 Q F2(sendmail)3.61 E F1 1.109(looks at a v)3.61 F 1.109 +(ersion of these \214les maintained by the)-.15 F F2(dbm)3.609 E F1 1.109 +(\(3\) or)1.666 F F2(db)3.609 E F1(\(3\))1.666 E 3.46(routines. These)117 460.4 +R .96(are stored either in \231/etc/aliases.dir\232 and \231/etc/aliases.pag\ +\232 or \231/etc/aliases.db\232)3.46 F 1.022 +(depending on which database package you are using.)117 472.4 R 1.022 +(These can initially be created as empty)6.022 F(\214les, b)117 484.4 Q(ut the) +-.2 E 2.5(yw)-.15 G(ill ha)180.54 484.4 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H 2.5(ob).15 G 2.5 +(ei)227.69 484.4 S(nitialized promptly)237.41 484.4 Q 5(.T)-.65 G +(hese should be mode 644:)326.76 484.4 Q(cp /de)157 500.6 Q +(v/null /etc/aliases.dir)-.25 E(cp /de)157 512.6 Q(v/null /etc/aliases.pag)-.25 +E(chmod 644 /etc/aliases.*)157 524.6 Q(ne)157 536.6 Q -.1(wa)-.25 G(liases).1 E +(The)117 552.8 Q F2(db)2.79 E F1 .29(routines preset the mode reasonably)2.79 F +2.79(,s)-.65 G 2.79(ot)301.68 552.8 S .29(his step can be skipped.)312.25 552.8 +R .29(The actual path of this)5.29 F(\214le is de\214ned in the)117 564.8 Q F0 +(A)2.5 E F1(option of the)2.5 E F2(sendmail.cf)2.5 E F1(\214le.)2.5 E F0 2.5 +(1.3.6. /etc/r)102 588.8 R(c)-.18 E F1 .156 +(It will be necessary to start up the)142 605 R F2(sendmail)2.655 E F1 .155 +(daemon when your system reboots.)2.655 F .155(This dae-)5.155 F 1.537 +(mon performs tw)117 617 R 4.037(of)-.1 G 1.537 +(unctions: it listens on the SMTP sock)201.221 617 R 1.537 +(et for connections \(to recei)-.1 F 1.838 -.15(ve m)-.25 H(ail).15 E .442(fro\ +m a remote system\) and it processes the queue periodically to insure that mai\ +l gets deli)117 629 R -.15(ve)-.25 G(red).15 E(when hosts come up.)117 641 Q +.505(Add the follo)142 657.2 R .505(wing lines to \231/etc/rc\232 \(or \231/et\ +c/rc.local\232 as appropriate\) in the area where it)-.25 F +(is starting up the daemons:)117 669.2 Q .32 LW 76 678.8 72 678.8 DL 80 678.8 +76 678.8 DL 84 678.8 80 678.8 DL 88 678.8 84 678.8 DL 92 678.8 88 678.8 DL 96 +678.8 92 678.8 DL 100 678.8 96 678.8 DL 104 678.8 100 678.8 DL 108 678.8 104 +678.8 DL 112 678.8 108 678.8 DL 116 678.8 112 678.8 DL 120 678.8 116 678.8 DL +124 678.8 120 678.8 DL 128 678.8 124 678.8 DL 132 678.8 128 678.8 DL 136 678.8 +132 678.8 DL 140 678.8 136 678.8 DL 144 678.8 140 678.8 DL 148 678.8 144 678.8 +DL 152 678.8 148 678.8 DL 156 678.8 152 678.8 DL 160 678.8 156 678.8 DL 164 +678.8 160 678.8 DL 168 678.8 164 678.8 DL 172 678.8 168 678.8 DL 176 678.8 172 +678.8 DL 180 678.8 176 678.8 DL 184 678.8 180 678.8 DL 188 678.8 184 678.8 DL +192 678.8 188 678.8 DL 196 678.8 192 678.8 DL 200 678.8 196 678.8 DL 204 678.8 +200 678.8 DL 208 678.8 204 678.8 DL 212 678.8 208 678.8 DL 216 678.8 212 678.8 +DL/F4 5/Times-Roman@0 SF(4)93.6 689.2 Q/F5 8/Times-Roman@0 SF .588 +(The system libraries can reference other \214les; in particular)3.2 J 2.589 +(,s)-.32 G .589(ystem library subroutines that)294.805 692.4 R/F6 8 +/Times-Italic@0 SF(sendmail)2.589 E F5 .589(calls probably reference)2.589 F F6 +(/etc/passwd)72 702 Q F5(and)2 E F6(/etc/r)2 E(esolv)-.296 E(.conf)-.592 E F5 +(.)A EP +%%Page: 11 6 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Sendmail Installation and Operation Guide)72 60 Q +(SMM:08-11)452.9 60 Q/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF +(if [ \255f /usr/sbin/sendmail \255a \255f /etc/sendmail.cf ]; then)157 96 Q +(\(cd /v)193 108 Q(ar/spool/mqueue; rm \255f [lnx]f*\))-.25 E +(/usr/sbin/sendmail \255bd \255q30m &)193 120 Q(echo \255n ' sendmail' >/de)193 +132 Q(v/console)-.25 E<8c>157 144 Q .174 +(The \231cd\232 and \231rm\232 commands insure that all lock \214les ha)117 +160.2 R .473 -.15(ve b)-.2 H .173(een remo).15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .173(d; e).15 F +.173(xtraneous lock \214les)-.15 F .004 +(may be left around if the system goes do)117 172.2 R .005 +(wn in the middle of processing a message.)-.25 F .005(The line that)5.005 F +2.294(actually in)117 184.2 R -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G(s).1 E/F2 10 +/Times-Italic@0 SF(sendmail)4.794 E F1 2.294(has tw)4.794 F 4.794<6f8d>-.1 G +2.293(ags: \231\255bd\232 causes it to listen on the SMTP port, and)272.94 +184.2 R(\231\255q30m\232 causes it to run the queue e)117 196.2 Q -.15(ve)-.25 +G(ry half hour).15 E(.)-.55 E .378(Some people use a more comple)142 212.4 R +2.879(xs)-.15 G .379(tartup script, remo)285.209 212.4 R .379 +(ving zero length qf \214les and df \214les)-.15 F +(for which there is no qf \214le.)117 224.4 Q -.15(Fo)5 G 2.5(re).15 G(xample:) +253.9 224.4 Q 2.5(#r)157 240.6 S(emo)167.83 240.6 Q .3 -.15(ve z)-.15 H +(ero length qf \214les).15 E(for qf)157 252.6 Q(\214le in qf*)-.25 E(do)157 +264.6 Q(if [ \255r $qf)193 276.6 Q(\214le ])-.25 E(then)193 288.6 Q +(if [ ! \255s $qf)229 300.6 Q(\214le ])-.25 E(then)229 312.6 Q +(echo \255n " <zero: $qf)265 324.6 Q(\214le>" > /de)-.25 E(v/console)-.25 E +(rm \255f $qf)265 336.6 Q(\214le)-.25 E<8c>229 348.6 Q<8c>193 360.6 Q(done)157 +372.6 Q 2.5(#r)157 384.6 S(ename tf \214les to be qf if the qf does not e) +167.83 384.6 Q(xist)-.15 E(for tf)157 396.6 Q(\214le in tf*)-.25 E(do)157 408.6 +Q(qf)193 420.6 Q(\214le=`echo $tf)-.25 E(\214le | sed ')-.25 E(s/t/q/'`)-.55 E +(if [ \255r $tf)193 432.6 Q(\214le \255a ! \255f $qf)-.25 E(\214le ])-.25 E +(then)193 444.6 Q(echo \255n " <reco)229 456.6 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G(ring: $tf).15 E +(\214le>" > /de)-.25 E(v/console)-.25 E(mv $tf)229 468.6 Q(\214le $qf)-.25 E +(\214le)-.25 E(else)193 480.6 Q(echo \255n " <e)229 492.6 Q(xtra: $tf)-.15 E +(\214le>" > /de)-.25 E(v/console)-.25 E(rm \255f $tf)229 504.6 Q(\214le)-.25 E +<8c>193 516.6 Q(done)157 528.6 Q 2.5(#r)157 540.6 S(emo)167.83 540.6 Q .3 -.15 +(ve d)-.15 H 2.5<668c>.15 G(les with no corresponding qf \214les)213.08 540.6 Q +(for df)157 552.6 Q(\214le in df*)-.25 E(do)157 564.6 Q(qf)193 576.6 Q +(\214le=`echo $df)-.25 E(\214le | sed ')-.25 E(s/d/q/'`)-.55 E(if [ \255r $df) +193 588.6 Q(\214le \255a ! \255f $qf)-.25 E(\214le ])-.25 E(then)193 600.6 Q +(echo \255n " <incomplete: $df)229 612.6 Q(\214le>" > /de)-.25 E(v/console)-.25 +E(mv $df)229 624.6 Q(\214le `echo $df)-.25 E(\214le | sed ')-.25 E(s/d/D/'`) +-.55 E<8c>193 636.6 Q(done)157 648.6 Q 2.5(#a)157 660.6 S +(nnounce \214les that ha)168.94 660.6 Q .3 -.15(ve b)-.2 H(een sa).15 E -.15 +(ve)-.2 G 2.5(dd).15 G(uring disaster reco)314.32 660.6 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G(ry).15 +E(for xf)157 672.6 Q(\214le in [A-Z]f*)-.25 E(do)157 684.6 Q +(echo \255n " <panic: $xf)193 696.6 Q(\214le>" > /de)-.25 E(v/console)-.25 E +(done)157 708.6 Q EP +%%Page: 12 7 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF 193.36(SMM:08-12 Sendmail)72 60 R +(Installation and Operation Guide)2.5 E/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .756 +(If you are not running a v)142 96 R .755(ersion of UNIX that supports Berk) +-.15 F(ele)-.1 E 3.255(yT)-.15 G(CP/IP)416.725 96 Q 3.255(,d)-1.11 G 3.255(on) +450.27 96 S .755(ot include)463.525 96 R(the)117 108 Q F0(\255bd)2.5 E F1 +(\215ag.)2.5 E F0 2.5(1.3.7. /usr/lib/sendmail.hf)102 132 R F1 2.078 +(This is the help \214le used by the SMTP)142 148.2 R F0(HELP)4.578 E F1 4.578 +(command. It)4.578 F 2.078(should be copied from)4.578 F +(\231lib/sendmail.hf\232:)117 160.2 Q(cp lib/sendmail.hf /usr/lib)157 176.4 Q +(The actual path of this \214le is de\214ned in the)117 192.6 Q F0(H)2.5 E F1 +(option of the)2.5 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(sendmail.cf)2.5 E F1(\214le.)2.5 E +F0 2.5(1.3.8. /etc/sendmail.st)102 216.6 R F1 3.04 +(If you wish to collect statistics about your mail traf)142 232.8 R 3.04 +(\214c, you should create the \214le)-.25 F(\231/etc/sendmail.st\232:)117 244.8 +Q(cp /de)157 261 Q(v/null /etc/sendmail.st)-.25 E(chmod 666 /etc/sendmail.st) +157 273 Q .715(This \214le does not gro)117 289.2 R 4.516 -.65(w. I)-.25 H +3.216(ti).65 G 3.216(sp)231.502 289.2 S .716 +(rinted with the program \231mailstats/mailstats.c.)243.608 289.2 R 5.716<9a54> +-.7 G .716(he actual path)447.028 289.2 R(of this \214le is de\214ned in the) +117 301.2 Q F0(S)2.5 E F1(option of the)2.5 E F2(sendmail.cf)2.5 E F1(\214le.) +2.5 E F0 2.5(1.3.9. /usr/bin/newaliases)102 325.2 R F1(If)142 341.4 Q F2 +(sendmail)3.256 E F1 .756(is in)3.256 F -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 3.256(da).1 G +3.256<7399>240.424 341.4 S(ne)252.01 341.4 Q -.1(wa)-.25 G(liases,).1 E 3.255 +<9a69>-.7 G 3.255(tw)307.255 341.4 S .755(ill simulate the)320.51 341.4 R F0 +(\255bi)3.255 E F1 .755(\215ag \(i.e., will reb)3.255 F .755(uild the)-.2 F +(alias database; see belo)117 353.4 Q 2.5(w\). This)-.25 F +(should be a link to /usr/sbin/sendmail.)2.5 E F0 2.5(1.3.10. /usr/bin/mailq) +102 377.4 R F1(If)142 393.6 Q F2(sendmail)3.439 E F1 .939(is in)3.439 F -.2(vo) +-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G 3.439(da).1 G 3.439<7399>241.156 393.6 S(mailq,)252.925 393.6 +Q 3.439<9a69>-.7 G 3.439(tw)288.164 393.6 S .939(ill simulate the)301.603 393.6 +R F0(\255bp)3.439 E F1 .94(\215ag \(i.e.,)3.44 F F2(sendmail)3.44 E F1 .94 +(will print)3.44 F(the contents of the mail queue; see belo)117 405.6 Q 2.5 +(w\). This)-.25 F(should be a link to /usr/sbin/sendmail.)2.5 E F0 2.5 +(2. NORMAL)72 429.6 R(OPERA)2.5 E(TIONS)-.95 E 2.5(2.1. The)87 453.6 R +(System Log)2.5 E F1 1.511(The system log is supported by the)127 469.8 R F2 +(syslo)4.011 E(gd)-.1 E F1 1.511(\(8\) program.)1.666 F 1.511 +(All messages from)6.511 F F2(sendmail)4.011 E F1(are)4.011 E(logged under the) +102 481.8 Q/F3 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(LOG_MAIL)2.5 E F1 -.1(fa)2.5 G(cility).1 E(.) +-.65 E F0 2.5(2.1.1. F)102 505.8 R(ormat)-.25 E F1 .574(Each line in the syste\ +m log consists of a timestamp, the name of the machine that gener)142 522 R(-) +-.2 E .849(ated it \(for logging from se)117 534 R -.15(ve)-.25 G .849 +(ral machines o).15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.349(rt).15 G .848(he local area netw) +316.942 534 R .848(ork\), the w)-.1 F .848(ord \231sendmail:\232,)-.1 F +(and a message.)117 546 Q F0 2.5(2.1.2. Le)102 570 R -.1(ve)-.15 G(ls).1 E F1 +.204(If you ha)142 586.2 R -.15(ve)-.2 G F2(syslo)2.854 E(gd)-.1 E F1 .204 +(\(8\) or an equi)1.666 F -.25(va)-.25 G .205 +(lent installed, you will be able to do logging.).25 F .205(There is)5.205 F +2.788(al)117 598.2 S(ar)127.008 598.2 Q .287 +(ge amount of information that can be logged.)-.18 F .287 +(The log is arranged as a succession of le)5.287 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(ls.).15 E .65 +(At the lo)117 610.2 R .65(west le)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.15(lo).15 G .65 +(nly e)201.72 610.2 R .651(xtremely strange situations are logged.)-.15 F .651 +(At the highest le)5.651 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .651(l, e).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.151 +(nt).15 G(he)494.56 610.2 Q .826(most mundane and uninteresting e)117 622.2 R +-.15(ve)-.25 G .825(nts are recorded for posterity).15 F 5.825(.A)-.65 G 3.325 +(sac)400.27 622.2 S(on)419.69 622.2 Q -.15(ve)-.4 G .825(ntion, log le).15 F +-.15(ve)-.25 G(ls).15 E .2 +(under ten are considered generally \231useful;\232 log le)117 634.2 R -.15(ve) +-.25 G .201(ls abo).15 F .501 -.15(ve 6)-.15 H 2.701(4a).15 G .201(re reserv) +381.566 634.2 R .201(ed for deb)-.15 F .201(ugging pur)-.2 F(-)-.2 E 2.5 +(poses. Le)117 646.2 R -.15(ve)-.25 G(ls from 11\25564 are reserv).15 E +(ed for v)-.15 E(erbose information that some sites might w)-.15 E(ant.)-.1 E +2.5(Ac)142 662.4 S(omplete description of the log le)156.16 662.4 Q -.15(ve) +-.25 G(ls is gi).15 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(ns)340.35 662.4 S +(ection 4.6.)351.74 662.4 Q F0 2.5(2.2. The)87 686.4 R(Mail Queue)2.5 E F1 .263 +(The mail queue should be processed transparently)127 702.6 R 5.262(.H)-.65 G +-.25(ow)342.868 702.6 S -2.15 -.25(ev e).25 H 1.062 -.4(r, y).25 H .262 +(ou may \214nd that manual inter).4 F(-)-.2 E -.15(ve)102 714.6 S .081 +(ntion is sometimes necessary).15 F 5.081(.F)-.65 G .081(or e)240.254 714.6 R +.081(xample, if a major host is do)-.15 F .081 +(wn for a period of time the queue)-.25 F EP +%%Page: 13 8 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Sendmail Installation and Operation Guide)72 60 Q +(SMM:08-13)452.9 60 Q/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .268(may become clogged.)102 96 R +(Although)5.268 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(sendmail)2.768 E F1 .268 +(ought to reco)2.768 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.768(rg).15 G .268 +(racefully when the host comes up, you)348.254 96 R +(may \214nd performance unacceptably bad in the meantime.)102 108 Q F0 2.5 +(2.2.1. Printing)102 132 R(the queue)2.5 E F1 .526 +(The contents of the queue can be printed using the)142 148.2 R F2(mailq)3.026 +E F1 .526(command \(or by specifying the)3.026 F F0(\255bp)117 160.2 Q F1 +(\215ag to)2.5 E F2(sendmail)2.5 E F1(\):)A(mailq)157 176.4 Q 1.673 +(This will produce a listing of the queue id')117 192.6 R 1.673 +(s, the size of the message, the date the message)-.55 F +(entered the queue, and the sender and recipients.)117 204.6 Q F0 2.5(2.2.2. F) +102 228.6 R(or)-.25 E(cing the queue)-.18 E F2(Sendmail)142 244.8 Q F1 1.137 +(should run the queue automatically at interv)3.637 F 3.638(als. The)-.25 F +1.138(algorithm is to read and)3.638 F .355 +(sort the queue, and then to attempt to process all jobs in order)117 256.8 R +5.355(.W)-.55 G .355(hen it attempts to run the job,)384.37 256.8 R F2 +(sendmail)117 268.8 Q F1(\214rst checks to see if the job is lock)2.5 E 2.5 +(ed. If)-.1 F(so, it ignores the job)2.5 E(.)-.4 E .338 +(There is no attempt to insure that only one queue processor e)142 285 R .338 +(xists at an)-.15 F 2.838(yt)-.15 G .339(ime, since there)440.282 285 R .095 +(is no guarantee that a job cannot tak)117 297 R 2.595(ef)-.1 G(ore)272.07 297 +Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.595(rt).15 G 2.595(op)302.585 297 S .094(rocess \(ho)315.18 +297 R(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G -.4(r,).15 G F2(sendmail)2.994 E F1 .094 +(does include heuris-)2.594 F 1.086 +(tics to try to abort jobs that are taking absurd amounts of time; technically) +117 309 R 3.587(,t)-.65 G 1.087(his violates RFC)435.146 309 R .462(821, b)117 +321 R .461(ut is blessed by RFC 1123\).)-.2 F .461 +(Due to the locking algorithm, it is impossible for one job to)5.461 F 1.086 +(freeze the entire queue.)117 333 R(Ho)6.086 E(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.886 +-.4(r, a).15 H 3.586(nu).4 G(ncooperati)279.346 333 Q 1.386 -.15(ve r)-.25 H +1.086(ecipient host or a program recipient that).15 F(ne)117 345 Q -.15(ve)-.25 +G 3.351(rr).15 G .851(eturns can accumulate man)145.491 345 R 3.351(yp)-.15 G +.851(rocesses in your system.)269.825 345 R(Unfortunately)5.851 E 3.351(,t)-.65 +G .85(here is no com-)439.52 345 R(pletely general w)117 357 Q(ay to solv)-.1 E +2.5(et)-.15 G(his.)234.23 357 Q .082 +(In some cases, you may \214nd that a major host going do)142 373.2 R .083 +(wn for a couple of days may create)-.25 F 2.925(ap)117 385.2 S(rohibiti) +129.365 385.2 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G .425(ly lar).15 F .425(ge queue.)-.18 F .424 +(This will result in)5.425 F F2(sendmail)2.924 E F1 .424 +(spending an inordinate amount of time)2.924 F 1.084(sorting the queue.)117 +397.2 R 1.084(This situation can be \214x)6.084 F 1.084(ed by mo)-.15 F 1.085 +(ving the queue to a temporary place and)-.15 F .023(creating a ne)117 409.2 R +2.523(wq)-.25 G 2.523(ueue. The)182.629 409.2 R .022 +(old queue can be run later when the of)2.523 F .022 +(fending host returns to service.)-.25 F 1.6 -.8(To d)142 425.4 T 2.5(ot).8 G +(his, it is acceptable to mo)170.09 425.4 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.15 H +(he entire queue directory:).15 E(cd /v)157 441.6 Q(ar/spool)-.25 E +(mv mqueue omqueue; mkdir mqueue; chmod 700 mqueue)157 453.6 Q -1.1(Yo)117 +469.8 S 2.708(us)1.1 G .208(hould then kill the e)139.718 469.8 R .209 +(xisting daemon \(since it will still be processing in the old queue direc-) +-.15 F(tory\) and create a ne)117 481.8 Q 2.5(wd)-.25 G(aemon.)213.1 481.8 Q +1.6 -.8(To r)142 498 T(un the old mail queue, run the follo).8 E(wing command:) +-.25 E(/usr/sbin/sendmail \255oQ/v)157 514.2 Q(ar/spool/omqueue \255q)-.25 E +(The)117 530.4 Q F0(\255oQ)2.868 E F1 .367 +(\215ag speci\214es an alternate queue directory and the)2.868 F F0<ad71>2.867 +E F1 .367(\215ag says to just run e)2.867 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .367(ry job in).15 F +.593(the queue.)117 542.4 R .593(If you ha)5.593 F .893 -.15(ve a t)-.2 H +(endenc).15 E 3.093(yt)-.15 G -2.1 -.25(ow a)263.111 542.4 T .593(rd v).25 F +-.1(oy)-.2 G .593(eurism, you can use the).1 F F0<ad76>3.094 E F1 .594 +(\215ag to w)3.094 F .594(atch what is)-.1 F(going on.)117 554.4 Q +(When the queue is \214nally emptied, you can remo)142 570.6 Q .3 -.15(ve t) +-.15 H(he directory:).15 E(rmdir /v)157 586.8 Q(ar/spool/omqueue)-.25 E F0 2.5 +(2.3. The)87 615 R(Alias Database)2.5 E F1 .361(The alias database e)127 631.2 +R .361(xists in tw)-.15 F 2.861(of)-.1 G 2.861(orms. One)261.116 631.2 R .361 +(is a te)2.861 F .36(xt form, maintained in the \214le)-.15 F F2(/etc/aliases.) +2.86 E F1(The aliases are of the form)102 643.2 Q(name: name1, name2, ...)142 +659.4 Q(Only local names may be aliased; e.g.,)102 675.6 Q(eric@prep.ai.MIT)142 +691.8 Q(.EDU: eric@CS.Berk)-.74 E(ele)-.1 E -.65(y.)-.15 G(EDU).65 E .348 +(will not ha)102 708 R .648 -.15(ve t)-.2 H .348(he desired ef).15 F 2.849 +(fect. Aliases)-.25 F .349(may be continued by starting an)2.849 F 2.849(yc) +-.15 G .349(ontinuation lines with a)408.783 708 R(space or a tab)102 720 Q 5 +(.B)-.4 G(lank lines and lines be)170.47 720 Q +(ginning with a sharp sign \(\231#\232\) are comments.)-.15 E EP +%%Page: 14 9 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF 193.36(SMM:08-14 Sendmail)72 60 R +(Installation and Operation Guide)2.5 E/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 1.593 +(The second form is processed by the)127 96 R/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(dbm)4.093 +E F1 1.593(\(3\) \(or)1.666 F F2(db)4.093 E F1 1.593(\(3\)\) library)1.666 F +6.593(.T)-.65 G 1.593(his form is in the \214les)409.085 96 R F2 +(/etc/aliases.dir)102 108 Q F1(and)3.028 E F2(/etc/aliases.pa)3.028 E -.15(g.) +-.1 G F1 .528(This is the form that)5.678 F F2(sendmail)3.029 E F1 .529 +(actually uses to resolv)3.029 F 3.029(ea)-.15 G(liases.)479.28 108 Q +(This technique is used to impro)102 120 Q .3 -.15(ve p)-.15 H(erformance.).15 +E -1.1(Yo)127 136.2 S 2.5(uc)1.1 G(an also use)150.06 136.2 Q/F3 9 +/Times-Roman@0 SF(NIS)2.5 E F1(-based alias \214les.)A -.15(Fo)5 G 2.5(re).15 G +(xample, the speci\214cation:)305.069 136.2 Q -.35(OA)142 152.4 S(/etc/aliases) +.35 E -.35(OA)142 164.4 S(nis:mail.aliases@my).35 E(.nis.domain)-.65 E 1.725(w\ +ill \214rst search the /etc/aliases \214le and then the map named \231mail.ali\ +ases\232 in \231my)102 180.6 R(.nis.domain\232.)-.65 E -.8(Wa)102 192.6 S .589 +(rning: if you b).8 F .589(uild your o)-.2 F(wn)-.25 E F3(NIS)3.089 E F1 .589 +(-based alias \214les, be sure to pro)B .59(vide the)-.15 F F0<ad6c>3.09 E F1 +.59(\215ag to)3.09 F F2(mak)3.09 E(edbm)-.1 E F1(\(8\))A .159 +(to map upper case letters in the k)102 204.6 R -.15(ey)-.1 G 2.659(st).15 G +2.659(ol)253.552 204.6 S -.25(ow)263.991 204.6 S .159 +(er case; otherwise, aliases with upper case letters in their).25 F(names w)102 +216.6 Q(on')-.1 E 2.5(tm)-.18 G(atch incoming addresses.)163.38 216.6 Q +(Additional \215ags can be added after the colon e)127 232.8 Q(xactly lik)-.15 +E 2.5(ea)-.1 G F0(K)A F1(line \212 for e)2.5 E(xample:)-.15 E -.35(OA)142 249 S +(nis:-N mail.aliases@my).35 E(.nis.domain)-.65 E +(will search the appropriate NIS map and al)102 265.2 Q -.1(wa)-.1 G +(ys include null bytes in the k).1 E -.15(ey)-.1 G(.)-.5 E F0 2.5(2.3.1. Reb) +102 289.2 R(uilding the alias database)-.2 E F1 .542(The DB or DBM v)142 305.4 +R .542(ersion of the database may be reb)-.15 F .542(uilt e)-.2 F .542 +(xplicitly by e)-.15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .542(cuting the com-).15 F(mand)117 317.4 +Q(ne)157 333.6 Q -.1(wa)-.25 G(liases).1 E(This is equi)117 349.8 Q -.25(va) +-.25 G(lent to gi).25 E(ving)-.25 E F2(sendmail)2.5 E F1(the)2.5 E F0(\255bi) +2.5 E F1(\215ag:)2.5 E(/usr/sbin/sendmail \255bi)157 366 Q .26 +(If the \231D\232 option is speci\214ed in the con\214guration,)142 386.4 R F2 +(sendmail)2.759 E F1 .259(will reb)2.759 F .259(uild the alias database)-.2 F +1.92(automatically if possible when it is out of date.)117 398.4 R(Auto-reb) +6.921 E 1.921(uild can be dangerous on hea)-.2 F(vily)-.2 E 1.451 +(loaded machines with lar)117 410.4 R 1.451(ge alias \214les; if it might tak) +-.18 F 3.951(em)-.1 G 1.45(ore than \214v)355.66 410.4 R 3.95(em)-.15 G 1.45 +(inutes to reb)420.13 410.4 R 1.45(uild the)-.2 F +(database, there is a chance that se)117 422.4 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G +(ral processes will start the reb).15 E(uild process simultaneously)-.2 E(.) +-.65 E 1.77(If you ha)142 438.6 R 2.07 -.15(ve m)-.2 H 1.77 +(ultiple aliases databases speci\214ed, the).15 F F0(\255bi)4.27 E F1 1.77 +(\215ag reb)4.27 F 1.77(uilds all the database)-.2 F +(types it understands \(for e)117 450.6 Q(xample, it can reb)-.15 E +(uild dbm databases b)-.2 E(ut not nis databases\).)-.2 E F0 2.5(2.3.2. P)102 +474.6 R(otential pr)-.2 E(oblems)-.18 E F1 1.131 +(There are a number of problems that can occur with the alias database.)142 +490.8 R(The)6.13 E 3.63(ya)-.15 G 1.13(ll result)472.59 490.8 R 1.103(from a) +117 502.8 R F2(sendmail)3.603 E F1 1.103(process accessing the DBM v)3.603 F +1.103(ersion while it is only partially b)-.15 F 3.604(uilt. This)-.2 F(can) +3.604 E 1.249(happen under tw)117 514.8 R 3.749(oc)-.1 G 1.248 +(ircumstances: One process accesses the database while another process is) +199.237 514.8 R(reb)117 526.8 Q .518(uilding it, or the process reb)-.2 F .518 +(uilding the database dies \(due to being killed or a system crash\))-.2 F +(before completing the reb)117 538.8 Q(uild.)-.2 E .793(Sendmail has tw)142 555 +R 3.293(ot)-.1 G .792(echniques to try to relie)220.669 555 R 1.092 -.15(ve t) +-.25 H .792(hese problems.).15 F .792(First, it ignores interrupts)5.792 F .045 +(while reb)117 567 R .045(uilding the database; this a)-.2 F -.2(vo)-.2 G .045 +(ids the problem of someone aborting the process lea).2 F .045(ving a)-.2 F +(partially reb)117 579 Q(uilt database.)-.2 E(Second, at the end of the reb)5 E +(uild it adds an alias of the form)-.2 E(@: @)157 595.2 Q .336 +(\(which is not normally le)117 611.4 R -.05(ga)-.15 G 2.836(l\). Before).05 F +F2(sendmail)2.836 E F1 .336(will access the database, it checks to insure that) +2.836 F(this entry e)117 625.4 Q(xists)-.15 E/F4 7/Times-Roman@0 SF(5)179.63 +621.4 Q F1(.)183.13 625.4 Q F0 2.5(2.3.3. List)102 649.4 R -.1(ow)2.5 G(ners).1 +E F1 .4(If an error occurs on sending to a certain address, say \231)142 665.6 +R F2(x)A F1<9a2c>A F2(sendmail)2.901 E F1 .401(will look for an alias)2.901 F +.418(of the form \231o)117 677.6 R(wner)-.25 E(-)-.2 E F2(x)A F1 2.918<9a74>C +2.918(or)212.632 677.6 S(ecei)223.88 677.6 Q .718 -.15(ve t)-.25 H .418 +(he errors.).15 F .417(This is typically useful for a mailing list where the) +5.418 F .32 LW 76 687.2 72 687.2 DL 80 687.2 76 687.2 DL 84 687.2 80 687.2 DL +88 687.2 84 687.2 DL 92 687.2 88 687.2 DL 96 687.2 92 687.2 DL 100 687.2 96 +687.2 DL 104 687.2 100 687.2 DL 108 687.2 104 687.2 DL 112 687.2 108 687.2 DL +116 687.2 112 687.2 DL 120 687.2 116 687.2 DL 124 687.2 120 687.2 DL 128 687.2 +124 687.2 DL 132 687.2 128 687.2 DL 136 687.2 132 687.2 DL 140 687.2 136 687.2 +DL 144 687.2 140 687.2 DL 148 687.2 144 687.2 DL 152 687.2 148 687.2 DL 156 +687.2 152 687.2 DL 160 687.2 156 687.2 DL 164 687.2 160 687.2 DL 168 687.2 164 +687.2 DL 172 687.2 168 687.2 DL 176 687.2 172 687.2 DL 180 687.2 176 687.2 DL +184 687.2 180 687.2 DL 188 687.2 184 687.2 DL 192 687.2 188 687.2 DL 196 687.2 +192 687.2 DL 200 687.2 196 687.2 DL 204 687.2 200 687.2 DL 208 687.2 204 687.2 +DL 212 687.2 208 687.2 DL 216 687.2 212 687.2 DL/F5 5/Times-Roman@0 SF(5)93.6 +697.6 Q/F6 8/Times-Roman@0 SF(The \231a\232 option is required in the con\214g\ +uration for this action to occur)3.2 I 4(.T)-.44 G +(his should normally be speci\214ed.)329.18 700.8 Q EP +%%Page: 15 10 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Sendmail Installation and Operation Guide)72 60 Q +(SMM:08-15)452.9 60 Q/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 1.116 +(submitter of the list has no control o)117 96 R -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.617(rt).15 G +1.117(he maintenance of the list itself; in this case the list)288.4 96 R +(maintainer w)117 108 Q(ould be the o)-.1 E(wner of the list.)-.25 E -.15(Fo)5 +G 2.5(re).15 G(xample:)309.38 108 Q +(unix-wizards: eric@ucbarpa, wnj@monet, nosuchuser)157 124.2 Q(,)-.4 E +(sam@matisse)193 136.2 Q -.25(ow)157 148.2 S(ner).25 E +(-unix-wizards: eric@ucbarpa)-.2 E -.1(wo)117 164.4 S 1.959(uld cause \231eric\ +@ucbarpa\232 to get the error that will occur when someone sends to unix-).1 F +(wizards due to the inclusion of \231nosuchuser\232 on the list.)117 176.4 Q +.958(List o)142 192.6 R .958(wners also cause the en)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.4 G .959 +(lope sender address to be modi\214ed.).15 F .959(The contents of the)5.959 F +-.25(ow)117 204.6 S .429(ner alias are used if the).25 F 2.929(yp)-.15 G .429 +(oint to a single user)236.364 204.6 R 2.928(,o)-.4 G .428 +(therwise the name of the alias itself is used.)326.436 204.6 R -.15(Fo)117 +216.6 S 2.5(rt).15 G(his reason, and to obe)136.02 216.6 Q 2.5(yI)-.15 G +(nternet con)233.63 216.6 Q -.15(ve)-.4 G(ntions, a typical scheme w).15 E +(ould be:)-.1 E 18.49(list: some,)157 232.8 R(set, of, addresses)2.5 E 22.28 +(list-request: list-admin-1,)157 244.8 R(list-admin-2, ...)2.5 E -.25(ow)157 +256.8 S(ner).25 E 26.62(-list: list-request)-.2 F F0 2.5(2.4. User)87 285 R +(Inf)2.5 E(ormation Database)-.25 E F1 1.059(If you ha)127 301.2 R 1.359 -.15 +(ve a ve)-.2 H 1.059(rsion of).15 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(sendmail)3.559 E F1 +1.06(with the user information database compiled in, and you)3.559 F(ha)102 +313.2 Q 2.206 -.15(ve s)-.2 H 1.906(peci\214ed one or more databases using the) +.15 F F0(U)4.406 E F1 1.905(option, the databases will be searched for a)4.406 +F F2(user)102 325.2 Q F1(:maildrop entry)A 5(.I)-.65 G 2.5(ff)191.34 325.2 S +(ound, the mail will be sent to the speci\214ed address.)200.5 325.2 Q 1.288 +(If the \214rst tok)127 341.4 R 1.288(en passed to user part of the \231local\ +\232 mailer is an at sign, the at sign will be)-.1 F(stripped of)102 353.4 Q +2.5(fa)-.25 G(nd this step will be skipped.)155.07 353.4 Q F0 2.5(2.5. P)87 +377.4 R(er)-.2 E(-User F)-.37 E(orwarding \(.f)-.25 E(orward Files\))-.25 E F1 +.121(As an alternati)127 393.6 R .421 -.15(ve t)-.25 H 2.621(ot).15 G .121 +(he alias database, an)210.404 393.6 R 2.621(yu)-.15 G .12 +(ser may put a \214le with the name \231.forw)304.878 393.6 R .12 +(ard\232 in his)-.1 F .205(or her home directory)102 405.6 R 5.205(.I)-.65 G +2.705(ft)199.92 405.6 S .205(his \214le e)208.735 405.6 R(xists,)-.15 E F2 +(sendmail)2.705 E F1 .205 +(redirects mail for that user to the list of addresses)2.705 F .909 +(listed in the .forw)102 417.6 R .908(ard \214le.)-.1 F -.15(Fo)5.908 G 3.408 +(re).15 G .908 +(xample, if the home directory for user \231mckusick\232 has a .forw)233.98 +417.6 R(ard)-.1 E(\214le with contents:)102 429.6 Q(mckusick@ernie)142 445.8 Q +(kirk@calder)142 457.8 Q(then an)102 474 Q 2.5(ym)-.15 G(ail arri)146.29 474 Q +(ving for \231mckusick\232 will be redirected to the speci\214ed accounts.)-.25 +E(Actually)127 490.2 Q 3.374(,t)-.65 G .874 +(he con\214guration \214le de\214nes a sequence of \214lenames to check.) +169.444 490.2 R .875(By def)5.875 F .875(ault, this is)-.1 F .688(the user')102 +502.2 R 3.188(s.)-.55 G(forw)146.426 502.2 Q .688(ard \214le, b)-.1 F .687 +(ut can be de\214ned to be more generally using the)-.2 F F0(J)3.187 E F1 3.187 +(option. If)3.187 F .687(you change)3.187 F .393(this, you will ha)102 514.2 R +.693 -.15(ve t)-.2 H 2.893(oi).15 G .393 +(nform your user base of the change; .forw)193.064 514.2 R .393 +(ard is pretty well incorporated into)-.1 F(the collecti)102 526.2 Q .3 -.15 +(ve s)-.25 H(ubconscious.).15 E F0 2.5(2.6. Special)87 550.2 R(Header Lines)2.5 +E F1(Se)127 566.4 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.898(ral header lines ha).15 F 2.197 -.15 +(ve s)-.2 H 1.897 +(pecial interpretations de\214ned by the con\214guration \214le.).15 F(Others) +6.897 E(ha)102 578.4 Q 1.205 -.15(ve i)-.2 H .905(nterpretations b).15 F .905 +(uilt into)-.2 F F2(sendmail)3.405 E F1 .906 +(that cannot be changed without changing the code.)3.405 F(These)5.906 E -.2 +(bu)102 590.4 S(iltins are described here.).2 E F0 2.5(2.6.1. Retur)102 614.4 R +(n-Receipt-T)-.15 E(o:)-.92 E F1 1.371 +(If this header is sent, a message will be sent to an)142 630.6 R 3.87(ys)-.15 +G 1.37(peci\214ed addresses when the \214nal)366.88 630.6 R(deli)117 642.6 Q +-.15(ve)-.25 G .367(ry is complete, that is, when successfully deli).15 F -.15 +(ve)-.25 G .368(red to a mailer with the).15 F F0(l)2.868 E F1 .368 +(\215ag \(local deli)2.868 F(v-)-.25 E .024(ery\) set in the mailer descriptor) +117 656.6 R/F3 7/Times-Roman@0 SF(6)242.37 652.6 Q F1 5.023(.T)245.87 656.6 S +.023(his header can be disabled with the \231noreceipts\232 pri)259.503 656.6 R +-.25(va)-.25 G .323 -.15(cy \215).25 H(ag.).15 E .32 LW 76 666.2 72 666.2 DL 80 +666.2 76 666.2 DL 84 666.2 80 666.2 DL 88 666.2 84 666.2 DL 92 666.2 88 666.2 +DL 96 666.2 92 666.2 DL 100 666.2 96 666.2 DL 104 666.2 100 666.2 DL 108 666.2 +104 666.2 DL 112 666.2 108 666.2 DL 116 666.2 112 666.2 DL 120 666.2 116 666.2 +DL 124 666.2 120 666.2 DL 128 666.2 124 666.2 DL 132 666.2 128 666.2 DL 136 +666.2 132 666.2 DL 140 666.2 136 666.2 DL 144 666.2 140 666.2 DL 148 666.2 144 +666.2 DL 152 666.2 148 666.2 DL 156 666.2 152 666.2 DL 160 666.2 156 666.2 DL +164 666.2 160 666.2 DL 168 666.2 164 666.2 DL 172 666.2 168 666.2 DL 176 666.2 +172 666.2 DL 180 666.2 176 666.2 DL 184 666.2 180 666.2 DL 188 666.2 184 666.2 +DL 192 666.2 188 666.2 DL 196 666.2 192 666.2 DL 200 666.2 196 666.2 DL 204 +666.2 200 666.2 DL 208 666.2 204 666.2 DL 212 666.2 208 666.2 DL 216 666.2 212 +666.2 DL/F4 5/Times-Roman@0 SF(6)93.6 676.6 Q/F5 8/Times-Roman@0 SF .127 +(Some sites disable this header)3.2 J 2.127(,a)-.32 G .127(nd other \(non-) +199.959 679.8 R/F6 8/Times-Italic@0 SF(sendmail)A F5 2.127(\)s)C .127 +(ystems do not implement it.)282.772 679.8 R .127(Do not assume that a f)4.127 +F .126(ailure to get a re-)-.08 F .317 +(turn receipt means that the mail did not arri)72 689.4 R -.12(ve)-.2 G 4.317 +(.A).12 G .318(lso, do not assume that getting a return receipt means that the\ + mail has been read; it)232.509 689.4 R +(just means that the message has been deli)72 699 Q -.12(ve)-.2 G +(red to the recipient').12 E 2(sm)-.44 G(ailbox.)285.648 699 Q EP +%%Page: 16 11 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF 193.36(SMM:08-16 Sendmail)72 60 R +(Installation and Operation Guide)2.5 E 2.5(2.6.2. Err)102 96 R(ors-T)-.18 E +(o:)-.92 E/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .22(If errors occur an)142 112.2 R .22 +(ywhere during processing, this header will cause error messages to go to)-.15 +F(the listed addresses.)117 124.2 Q(This is intended for mailing lists.)5 E +.385(The Errors-T)142 140.4 R .385(o: header w)-.8 F .384 +(as created in the bad old days when UUCP didn')-.1 F 2.884(tu)-.18 G .384 +(nderstand the)450.016 140.4 R .889(distinction between an en)117 152.4 R -.15 +(ve)-.4 G .889(lope and a header; this w).15 F .889(as a hack to pro)-.1 F .89 +(vide what should no)-.15 F 3.39(wb)-.25 G(e)499.56 152.4 Q(passed as the en) +117 164.4 Q -.15(ve)-.4 G(lope sender address.).15 E(It should go a)5 E -.1(wa) +-.15 G 3.8 -.65(y. I).1 H 2.5(ti).65 G 2.5(so)365.22 164.4 S(nly used if the) +376.61 164.4 Q F0(l)2.5 E F1(option is set.)2.5 E F0 2.5(2.6.3. A)102 188.4 R +(ppar)-.25 E(ently-T)-.18 E(o:)-.92 E F1 .22 +(If a message comes in with no recipients listed in the message \(in a T)142 +204.6 R .22(o:, Cc:, or Bcc: line\))-.8 F(then)117 216.6 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 +SF(sendmail)2.789 E F1 .289(will add an \231)2.789 F(Apparently-T)-.8 E .289 +(o:\232 header line for an)-.8 F 2.789(yr)-.15 G .29(ecipients it is a)378.08 +216.6 R -.1(wa)-.15 G .29(re of.).1 F .29(This is)5.29 F +(not put in as a standard recipient line to w)117 228.6 Q(arn an)-.1 E 2.5(yr) +-.15 G(ecipients that the list is not complete.)319.77 228.6 Q +(At least one recipient line is required under RFC 822.)142 244.8 Q F0 2.5 +(2.7. IDENT)87 268.8 R(Pr)2.5 E(otocol Support)-.18 E F2(Sendmail)127 285 Q F1 +1.835(supports the IDENT protocol as de\214ned in RFC 1413.)4.335 F 1.835 +(Although this enhances)6.835 F .289 +(identi\214cation of the author of an email message by doing a `)102 297 R .29 +(`call back')-.74 F 2.79('t)-.74 G 2.79(ot)396.17 297 S .29 +(he originating system to)406.74 297 R .469(include the o)102 309 R .469(wner \ +of a particular TCP connection in the audit trail it is in no sense perfect; a\ + deter)-.25 F(-)-.2 E 1.293(mined for)102 321 R 1.294 +(ger can easily spoof the IDENT protocol.)-.18 F 1.294(The follo)6.294 F 1.294 +(wing description is e)-.25 F 1.294(xcerpted from)-.15 F(RFC 1413:)102 333 Q +2.5(6. Security)127 349.2 R(Considerations)2.5 E .006 +(The information returned by this protocol is at most as trustw)127 365.4 R +(orth)-.1 E 2.505(ya)-.05 G 2.505(st)400.505 365.4 S .005(he host pro)409.68 +365.4 R .005(viding it OR)-.15 F .273(the or)127 377.4 R -.05(ga)-.18 G .273 +(nization operating the host.).05 F -.15(Fo)5.273 G 2.773(re).15 G .274 +(xample, a PC in an open lab has fe)295.308 377.4 R 2.774(wi)-.25 G 2.774(fa) +448.612 377.4 S .574 -.15(ny c)459.156 377.4 T(ontrols).15 E .987(on it to pre) +127 389.4 R -.15(ve)-.25 G .986(nt a user from ha).15 F .986 +(ving this protocol return an)-.2 F 3.486(yi)-.15 G .986 +(denti\214er the user w)378.056 389.4 R 3.486(ants. Lik)-.1 F(e-)-.1 E 1.441(w\ +ise, if the host has been compromised the information returned may be complete\ +ly erro-)127 401.4 R(neous and misleading.)127 413.4 Q .521(The Identi\214cati\ +on Protocol is not intended as an authorization or access control protocol.)127 +429.6 R(At)5.52 E 1.036(best, it pro)127 441.6 R 1.037 +(vides some additional auditing information with respect to TCP connections.) +-.15 F(At)6.037 E -.1(wo)127 453.6 S(rst, it can pro).1 E +(vide misleading, incorrect, or maliciously incorrect information.)-.15 E 1.006 +(The use of the information returned by this protocol for other than auditing \ +is strongly dis-)127 469.8 R 2.697(couraged. Speci\214cally)127 481.8 R 2.697 +(,u)-.65 G .197(sing Identi\214cation Protocol information to mak)228.114 481.8 +R 2.697(ea)-.1 G .197(ccess control deci-)429.186 481.8 R .514(sions - either \ +as the primary method \(i.e., no other checks\) or as an adjunct to other meth\ +ods)127 493.8 R(may result in a weak)127 505.8 Q(ening of normal host security) +-.1 E(.)-.65 E 1.778(An Identi\214cation serv)127 522 R 1.778(er may re)-.15 F +-.15(ve)-.25 G 1.778 +(al information about users, entities, objects or processes).15 F .337 +(which might normally be considered pri)127 534 R -.25(va)-.25 G 2.836(te. An) +.25 F .336(Identi\214cation serv)2.836 F .336(er pro)-.15 F .336 +(vides service which)-.15 F .806 +(is a rough analog of the CallerID services pro)127 546 R .806 +(vided by some phone companies and man)-.15 F 3.306(yo)-.15 G(f)500.67 546 Q +1.398(the same pri)127 558 R -.25(va)-.25 G 1.698 -.15(cy c).25 H 1.398 +(onsiderations and ar).15 F 1.398 +(guments that apply to the CallerID service apply to)-.18 F 3.545 +(Identi\214cation. If)127 570 R 1.045(you w)3.545 F(ouldn')-.1 E 3.545(tr)-.18 +G 1.045(un a "\214nger" serv)260.33 570 R 1.046(er due to pri)-.15 F -.25(va) +-.25 G 1.346 -.15(cy c).25 H 1.046(onsiderations you may).15 F(not w)127 582 Q +(ant to run this protocol.)-.1 E F0 2.5(3. ARGUMENTS)72 606 R F1 .018 +(The complete list of ar)112 622.2 R .018(guments to)-.18 F F2(sendmail)2.517 E +F1 .017(is described in detail in Appendix A.)2.517 F .017(Some important)5.017 +F(ar)87 634.2 Q(guments are described here.)-.18 E F0 2.5(3.1. Queue)87 658.2 R +(Inter)2.5 E -.1(va)-.1 G(l).1 E F1 .455(The amount of time between forking a \ +process to run through the queue is de\214ned by the)127 674.4 R F0<ad71>2.956 +E F1 2.706(\215ag. If)102 686.4 R .206(you run in mode)2.706 F F0(f)2.706 E F1 +(or)2.706 E F0(a)2.706 E F1 .206(this can be relati)2.706 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .206 +(ly lar).15 F .206(ge, since it will only be rele)-.18 F -.25(va)-.25 G .205 +(nt when a host).25 F .07(that w)102 698.4 R .07(as do)-.1 F .07 +(wn comes back up.)-.25 F .07(If you run in)5.07 F F0(q)2.57 E F1 .07 +(mode it should be relati)2.57 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .07 +(ly short, since it de\214nes the).15 F +(maximum amount of time that a message may sit in the queue.)102 710.4 Q EP +%%Page: 17 12 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Sendmail Installation and Operation Guide)72 60 Q +(SMM:08-17)452.9 60 Q/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 1.336 +(RFC 1123 section 5.3.1.1 says that this v)127 96 R 1.335 +(alue should be at least 30 minutes \(although that)-.25 F(probably doesn')102 +108 Q 2.5(tm)-.18 G(ak)179.59 108 Q 2.5(es)-.1 G(ense if you use `)199.76 108 Q +(`queue-only')-.74 E 2.5('m)-.74 G(ode\).)329.08 108 Q F0 2.5(3.2. Daemon)87 +132 R(Mode)2.5 E F1 .084(If you allo)127 148.2 R 2.584(wi)-.25 G .084 +(ncoming mail o)181.162 148.2 R -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.585(ra).15 G 2.585(nI)263.605 +148.2 S .085(PC connection, you should ha)274.52 148.2 R .385 -.15(ve a d)-.2 H +.085(aemon running.).15 F(This)5.085 E .07(should be set by your)102 160.2 R/F2 +10/Times-Italic@0 SF(/etc/r)2.57 E(c)-.37 E F1 .07(\214le using the)2.57 F F0 +(\255bd)2.57 E F1 2.569(\215ag. The)2.57 F F0(\255bd)2.569 E F1 .069 +(\215ag and the)2.569 F F0<ad71>2.569 E F1 .069(\215ag may be combined)2.569 F +(in one call:)102 172.2 Q(/usr/sbin/sendmail \255bd \255q30m)142 188.4 Q F0 2.5 +(3.3. F)87 216.6 R(or)-.25 E(cing the Queue)-.18 E F1 .04(In some cases you ma\ +y \214nd that the queue has gotten clogged for some reason.)127 232.8 R -1.1 +(Yo)5.04 G 2.54(uc)1.1 G .04(an force)471.48 232.8 R 3.185(aq)102 244.8 S .685 +(ueue run using the)114.625 244.8 R F0<ad71>3.184 E F1 .684(\215ag \(with no v) +3.184 F 3.184(alue\). It)-.25 F .684(is entertaining to use the)3.184 F F0 +<ad76>3.184 E F1 .684(\215ag \(v)3.184 F .684(erbose\) when)-.15 F +(this is done to w)102 256.8 Q(atch what happens:)-.1 E +(/usr/sbin/sendmail \255q \255v)142 273 Q -1.1(Yo)127 293.4 S 4.004(uc)1.1 G +1.504(an also limit the jobs to those with a particular queue identi\214er) +151.564 293.4 R 4.004(,s)-.4 G(ender)428.362 293.4 Q 4.004(,o)-.4 G 4.004(rr) +461.676 293.4 S(ecipient)472.34 293.4 Q .687 +(using one of the queue modi\214ers.)102 305.4 R -.15(Fo)5.687 G 3.187(re).15 G +.687(xample, \231\255qRberk)265.659 305.4 R(ele)-.1 E .686 +(y\232 restricts the queue run to jobs that)-.15 F(ha)102 317.4 Q .525 -.15 +(ve t)-.2 H .225(he string \231berk).15 F(ele)-.1 E .225(y\232 some)-.15 F .225 +(where in one of the recipient addresses.)-.25 F(Similarly)5.226 E 2.726<2c99> +-.65 G .226(\255qSstring\232 lim-)441.184 317.4 R(its the run to particular se\ +nders and \231\255qIstring\232 limits it to particular identi\214ers.)102 329.4 +Q F0 2.5(3.4. Deb)87 353.4 R(ugging)-.2 E F1 1.365(There are a f)127 369.6 R +1.365(airly lar)-.1 F 1.365(ge number of deb)-.18 F 1.365(ug \215ags b)-.2 F +1.365(uilt into)-.2 F F2(sendmail)3.865 E F1 6.365(.E)C 1.365(ach deb)417.65 +369.6 R 1.365(ug \215ag has a)-.2 F 1.116(number and a le)102 381.6 R -.15(ve) +-.25 G 1.116(l, where higher le).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.116 +(ls means to print out more information.).15 F 1.116(The con)6.116 F -.15(ve) +-.4 G 1.116(ntion is).15 F .294(that le)102 393.6 R -.15(ve)-.25 G .294 +(ls greater than nine are \231absurd,).15 F 2.794<9a69>-.7 G .294(.e., the) +274.018 393.6 R 2.794(yp)-.15 G .293(rint out so much information that you w) +313.616 393.6 R(ouldn')-.1 E(t)-.18 E .691(normally w)102 405.6 R .692 +(ant to see them e)-.1 F .692(xcept for deb)-.15 F .692 +(ugging that particular piece of code.)-.2 F(Deb)5.692 E .692 +(ug \215ags are set)-.2 F(using the)102 417.6 Q F0<ad64>2.5 E F1 +(option; the syntax is:)2.5 E(deb)142 433.8 Q(ug-\215ag:)-.2 E F0<ad64>200.13 +433.8 Q F1(deb)2.5 E(ug-list)-.2 E(deb)142 445.8 Q 13.05(ug-list: deb)-.2 F +(ug-option [ , deb)-.2 E(ug-option ])-.2 E(deb)142 457.8 Q -.28(ug-option: deb) +-.2 F(ug-range [ . deb)-.2 E(ug-le)-.2 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(l]).15 G(deb)142 +469.8 Q 3.07(ug-range: inte)-.2 F(ger | inte)-.15 E(ger \255 inte)-.15 E(ger) +-.15 E(deb)142 481.8 Q(ug-le)-.2 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 6.24(l: inte).15 F(ger)-.15 E +(where spaces are for reading ease only)102 498 Q 5(.F)-.65 G(or e)268.64 498 Q +(xample,)-.15 E 34.99(\255d12 Set)142 514.2 R(\215ag 12 to le)2.5 E -.15(ve) +-.25 G 2.5(l1).15 G 27.49(\255d12.3 Set)142 526.2 R(\215ag 12 to le)2.5 E -.15 +(ve)-.25 G 2.5(l3).15 G 26.66(\255d3-17 Set)142 538.2 R +(\215ags 3 through 17 to le)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(l1).15 G 19.16 +(\255d3-17.4 Set)142 550.2 R(\215ags 3 through 17 to le)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G +2.5(l4).15 G -.15(Fo)102 566.4 S 4.066(rac).15 G 1.566(omplete list of the a) +132.752 566.4 R -.25(va)-.2 G 1.565(ilable deb).25 F 1.565 +(ug \215ags you will ha)-.2 F 1.865 -.15(ve t)-.2 H 4.065(ol).15 G 1.565 +(ook at the code \(the)380.9 566.4 R 4.065(ya)-.15 G 1.565(re too)479.385 566.4 +R(dynamic to k)102 578.4 Q(eep this documentation up to date\).)-.1 E F0 2.5 +(3.5. T)87 602.4 R(rying a Differ)-.74 E(ent Con\214guration File)-.18 E F1 +(An alternati)127 618.6 Q .3 -.15(ve c)-.25 H +(on\214guration \214le can be speci\214ed using the).15 E F0<ad43>2.5 E F1 +(\215ag; for e)2.5 E(xample,)-.15 E(/usr/sbin/sendmail \255Ctest.cf)142 634.8 Q +.428(uses the con\214guration \214le)102 651 R F2(test.cf)2.928 E F1 .428 +(instead of the def)2.928 F(ault)-.1 E F2(/etc/sendmail.cf)2.928 E(.)-.15 E F1 +.428(If the)5.428 F F0<ad43>2.928 E F1 .429(\215ag has no v)2.928 F(alue)-.25 E +(it def)102 663 Q(aults to)-.1 E F2(sendmail.cf)2.5 E F1 +(in the current directory)2.5 E(.)-.65 E F0 2.5(3.6. Changing)87 687 R(the V) +2.5 E(alues of Options)-.92 E F1(Options can be o)127 703.2 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G +(rridden using the).15 E F0<ad6f>2.5 E F1 2.5(\215ag. F)2.5 F(or e)-.15 E +(xample,)-.15 E EP +%%Page: 18 13 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF 193.36(SMM:08-18 Sendmail)72 60 R +(Installation and Operation Guide)2.5 E/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF +(/usr/sbin/sendmail \255oT2m)142 96 Q(sets the)102 112.2 Q F0(T)2.5 E F1 +(\(timeout\) option to tw)2.5 E 2.5(om)-.1 G(inutes for this run only)246.63 +112.2 Q(.)-.65 E .182(Some options ha)127 128.4 R .482 -.15(ve s)-.2 H .182 +(ecurity implications.).15 F .182(Sendmail allo)5.182 F .181 +(ws you to set these, b)-.25 F .181(ut refuses to run)-.2 F(as root thereafter) +102 140.4 Q(.)-.55 E F0 2.5(3.7. Logging)87 164.4 R -.74(Tr)2.5 G(af\214c).74 E +F1(Man)127 180.6 Q 3.254(yS)-.15 G .754 +(MTP implementations do not fully implement the protocol.)158.994 180.6 R -.15 +(Fo)5.754 G 3.254(re).15 G .755(xample, some per)428.54 180.6 R(-)-.2 E 1.178(\ +sonal computer based SMTPs do not understand continuation lines in reply codes\ +.)102 192.6 R 1.177(These can be)6.178 F -.15(ve)102 204.6 S .13 +(ry hard to trace.).15 F .13(If you suspect such a problem, you can set traf) +5.13 F .13(\214c logging using the)-.25 F F0<ad58>2.63 E F1 2.63(\215ag. F)2.63 +F(or)-.15 E -.15(ex)102 216.6 S(ample,).15 E +(/usr/sbin/sendmail \255X /tmp/traf)142 232.8 Q(\214c -bd)-.25 E +(will log all traf)102 249 Q(\214c in the \214le)-.25 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF +(/tmp/tr)2.5 E(af)-.15 E<8c63>-.18 E F1(.)A .128(This logs a lot of data v)127 +265.2 R .128(ery quickly and should ne)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.628(rb).15 G +2.628(eu)345.89 265.2 S .128(sed during normal operations.)357.958 265.2 R +(After)5.128 E 1.326(starting up such a daemon, force the errant implementatio\ +n to send a message to your host.)102 277.2 R(All)6.327 E .505(message traf)102 +289.2 R .505(\214c in and out of)-.25 F F2(sendmail)3.005 E F1 3.004(,i)C .504 +(ncluding the incoming SMTP traf)265.264 289.2 R .504 +(\214c, will be logged in this)-.25 F(\214le.)102 301.2 Q F0 2.5(3.8. Dumping) +87 325.2 R(State)2.5 E F1 -1.1(Yo)127 341.4 S 2.563(uc)1.1 G .063(an ask) +150.123 341.4 R F2(sendmail)2.563 E F1 .064 +(to log a dump of the open \214les and the connection cache by sending it a) +2.563 F/F3 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(SIGUSR1)102 353.4 Q F1 2.5(signal. The)2.5 F +(results are logged at)2.5 E F3(LOG_DEB)2.5 E(UG)-.09 E F1(priority)2.5 E(.) +-.65 E F0 2.5(4. TUNING)72 377.4 R F1 1.922 +(There are a number of con\214guration parameters you may w)112 393.6 R 1.922 +(ant to change, depending on the)-.1 F .366(requirements of your site.)87 405.6 +R .367(Most of these are set using an option in the con\214guration \214le.) +5.366 F -.15(Fo)5.367 G 2.867(re).15 G(xample,)472.06 405.6 Q(the line \231O)87 +417.6 Q(T5d\232 sets option \231T\232 to the v)-.4 E(alue \2315d\232 \(\214v) +-.25 E 2.5(ed)-.15 G(ays\).)312.55 417.6 Q .735(Most of these options ha)112 +433.8 R 1.035 -.15(ve a)-.2 H .735(ppropriate def).15 F .735 +(aults for most sites.)-.1 F(Ho)5.735 E(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.535 -.4 +(r, s).15 H .735(ites ha).4 F .735(ving v)-.2 F .735(ery high)-.15 F .045 +(mail loads may \214nd the)87 445.8 R 2.545(yn)-.15 G .046 +(eed to tune them as appropriate for their mail load.)193.465 445.8 R .046 +(In particular)5.046 F 2.546(,s)-.4 G .046(ites e)459.394 445.8 R(xperi-)-.15 E +1.088(encing a lar)87 457.8 R 1.088(ge number of small messages, man)-.18 F +3.588(yo)-.15 G 3.587(fw)294.504 457.8 S 1.087(hich are deli)308.641 457.8 R +-.15(ve)-.25 G 1.087(red to man).15 F 3.587(yr)-.15 G 1.087 +(ecipients, may \214nd)425.996 457.8 R(that the)87 469.8 Q 2.5(yn)-.15 G +(eed to adjust the parameters dealing with queue priorities.)129.07 469.8 Q F0 +2.5(4.1. T)87 493.8 R(imeouts)-.18 E F1 .582(All time interv)127 510 R .583 +(als are set using a scaled syntax.)-.25 F -.15(Fo)5.583 G 3.083(re).15 G .583 +(xample, \23110m\232 represents ten minutes,)346.138 510 R +(whereas \2312h30m\232 represents tw)102 522 Q 2.5(oa)-.1 G(nd a half hours.) +241.3 522 Q(The full set of scales is:)5 E 16.11(ss)142 538.2 S(econds)165.89 +538.2 Q 12.22(mm)142 550.2 S(inutes)169.78 550.2 Q 15(hh)142 562.2 S(ours)167 +562.2 Q 15(dd)142 574.2 S(ays)167 574.2 Q 12.78(ww)142 586.2 S(eeks)169.22 +586.2 Q F0 2.5(4.1.1. Queue)102 614.4 R(inter)2.5 E -.1(va)-.1 G(l).1 E F1 .18 +(The ar)142 630.6 R .18(gument to the)-.18 F F0<ad71>2.68 E F1 .18 +(\215ag speci\214es ho)2.68 F 2.68(wo)-.25 G .18 +(ften a sub-daemon will run the queue.)319.25 630.6 R .18(This is)5.18 F .967 +(typically set to between \214fteen minutes and one hour)117 642.6 R 5.968(.R) +-.55 G .968(FC 1123 section 5.3.1.1 recommends)350.968 642.6 R +(that this be at least 30 minutes.)117 654.6 Q F0 2.5(4.1.2. Read)102 678.6 R +(timeouts)2.5 E F1 .51(It is possible to time out when reading the standard in\ +put or when reading from a remote)142 694.8 R .324(SMTP serv)117 706.8 R(er) +-.15 E 5.324(.T)-.55 G .324(hese timeouts are set using the)183.608 706.8 R F0 +(r)2.824 E F1 .324(option in the con\214guration \214le.)2.824 F .324(The ar) +5.324 F(gument)-.18 E 2.767(is a list of)117 718.8 R F2 -.1(ke)5.266 G(ywor)-.2 +E(d=value)-.37 E F1 5.266(pairs. The)5.266 F 2.766(recognized k)5.266 F -.15 +(ey)-.1 G -.1(wo).15 G 2.766(rds, their def).1 F 2.766(ault v)-.1 F 2.766 +(alues, and the)-.25 F EP +%%Page: 19 14 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Sendmail Installation and Operation Guide)72 60 Q +(SMM:08-19)452.9 60 Q/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(minimum v)117 96 Q(alues allo)-.25 +E(wed by RFC 1123 section 5.3.2 are:)-.25 E 46.16(initial The)117 112.2 R -.1 +(wa)2.5 G(it for the initial 220 greeting message [5m, 5m].).1 E 52.28 +(helo The)117 128.4 R -.1(wa)4.226 G 1.727 +(it for a reply from a HELO or EHLO command [5m, unspeci\214ed].).1 F .1 +(This may require a host name lookup, so \214v)189 140.4 R 2.6(em)-.15 G .1 +(inutes is probably a reasonable)380.29 140.4 R(minimum.)189 152.4 Q 46.72 +(mail\207 The)117 168.6 R -.1(wa)2.5 G +(it for a reply from a MAIL command [10m, 5m].).1 E 48.95(rcpt\207 The)117 +184.8 R -.1(wa)3.481 G .981(it for a reply from a RCPT command [1h, 5m].).1 F +.982(This should be long)5.982 F +(because it could be pointing at a list that tak)189 196.8 Q +(es a long time to e)-.1 E(xpand.)-.15 E 34.5(datainit\207 The)117 213 R -.1 +(wa)2.5 G(it for a reply from a D).1 E -1.21 -1.11(AT A)-.4 H +(command [5m, 2m].)3.61 E 25.62(datablock\207 The)117 229.2 R -.1(wa)2.696 G +.196(it for reading a data block \(that is, the body of the message\).).1 F +.196([1h, 3m].)5.196 F .621 +(This should be long because it also applies to programs piping input to)189 +241.2 R/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(send-)3.121 E(mail)189 253.2 Q F1(which ha)2.5 +E .3 -.15(ve n)-.2 H 2.5(og).15 G(uarantee of promptness.)274.75 253.2 Q 30.06 +(data\214nal\207 The)117 269.4 R -.1(wa)2.806 G .306 +(it for a reply from the dot terminating a message.).1 F .306([1h, 10m].)5.306 +F .306(If this is)5.306 F .883 +(shorter than the time actually needed for the recei)189 281.4 R -.15(ve)-.25 G +3.384(rt).15 G 3.384(od)412.878 281.4 S(eli)426.262 281.4 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G +3.384(rt).15 G .884(he message,)454.796 281.4 R(duplicates will be generated.) +189 293.4 Q(This is discussed in RFC 1047.)5 E 55.06(rset The)117 309.6 R -.1 +(wa)2.5 G(it for a reply from a RSET command [5m, unspeci\214ed].).1 E 53.94 +(quit The)117 325.8 R -.1(wa)2.5 G(it for a reply from a Q).1 E +(UIT command [2m, unspeci\214ed].)-.1 E 50.61(misc The)117 342 R -.1(wa)2.761 G +.261(it for a reply from miscellaneous \(b).1 F .261 +(ut short\) commands such as NOOP)-.2 F(\(no-operation\) and VERB \(go into v) +189 354 Q(erbose mode\).)-.15 E([2m, unspeci\214ed].)5 E 25.06(command\207 In) +117 370.2 R(serv)2.5 E(er SMTP)-.15 E 2.5(,t)-1.11 G(he time to w)259.4 370.2 Q +(ait for another command.)-.1 E([1h, 5m].)5 E 49.5(ident The)117 386.4 R +(timeout w)2.5 E(aiting for a reply to an IDENT query [30s, unspeci\214ed].)-.1 +E -.15(Fo)117 402.6 S 3.633(rc).15 G 1.134 +(ompatibility with old con\214guration \214les, if no `)138.813 402.6 R(`k)-.74 +E -.15(ey)-.1 G -.1(wo).15 G(rd=').1 E 3.634('i)-.74 G 3.634(ss)390.854 402.6 S +1.134(peci\214ed, all the timeouts)402.268 402.6 R(mark)117 414.6 Q +(ed with \207 are set to the indicated v)-.1 E(alue.)-.25 E(Man)142 430.8 Q +2.501(yo)-.15 G 2.501(ft)172.681 430.8 S .001(he RFC 1123 minimum v)181.292 +430.8 R .001(alues may well be too short.)-.25 F F2(Sendmail)5 E F1 -.1(wa)2.5 +G 2.5(sd).1 G(esigned to)463.17 430.8 Q .066 +(the RFC 822 protocols, which did not specify read timeouts; hence,)117 442.8 R +F2(sendmail)2.567 E F1 .067(does not guarantee)2.567 F .438 +(to reply to messages promptly)117 454.8 R 5.438(.I)-.65 G 2.938(np)249.92 +454.8 S(articular)262.858 454.8 Q 2.938(,a\231)-.4 G .438 +(RCPT\232 command specifying a mailing list will)313.034 454.8 R -.15(ex)117 +468.8 S .205(pand and v).15 F .205(erify the entire list; a lar)-.15 F .205 +(ge list on a slo)-.18 F 2.705(ws)-.25 G .205(ystem may tak)339.81 468.8 R +2.705(em)-.1 G .205(ore than \214v)413.375 468.8 R 2.705(em)-.15 G(inutes) +474.11 468.8 Q/F3 7/Times-Roman@0 SF(7)498 464.8 Q F1(.)501.5 468.8 Q 3.036(Ir) +117 480.8 S .536(ecommend a one hour timeout \212 since this f)126.696 480.8 R +.536(ailure is rare, a long timeout is not onerous and)-.1 F +(may ultimately help reduce netw)117 492.8 Q(ork load.)-.1 E -.15(Fo)142 509 S +2.5(re).15 G(xample, the line:)162.53 509 Q(Orcommand=25m,datablock=3h)157 +525.2 Q .344(sets the serv)117 541.4 R .344(er SMTP command timeout to 25 minu\ +tes and the input data block timeout to three)-.15 F(hours.)117 553.4 Q F0 2.5 +(4.1.3. Message)102 577.4 R(timeouts)2.5 E F1 .237 +(After sitting in the queue for a fe)142 593.6 R 2.737(wd)-.25 G .237 +(ays, a message will time out.)289.726 593.6 R .238(This is to insure that at) +5.238 F .283(least the sender is a)117 605.6 R -.1(wa)-.15 G .282 +(re of the inability to send a message.).1 F .282 +(The timeout is typically set to three)5.282 F 2.5(days. This)117 617.6 R +(timeout is set using the)2.5 E F0(T)2.5 E F1 +(option in the con\214guration \214le.)2.5 E .413(The time of submission is se\ +t in the queue, rather than the amount of time left until time-)142 633.8 R +3.263(out. As)117 645.8 R 3.263(ar)3.263 G .763 +(esult, you can \215ush messages that ha)163.449 645.8 R 1.062 -.15(ve b)-.2 H +.762(een hanging for a short period by running).15 F +(the queue with a short message timeout.)117 657.8 Q -.15(Fo)5 G 2.5(re).15 G +(xample,)302.79 657.8 Q .32 LW 76 669.2 72 669.2 DL 80 669.2 76 669.2 DL 84 +669.2 80 669.2 DL 88 669.2 84 669.2 DL 92 669.2 88 669.2 DL 96 669.2 92 669.2 +DL 100 669.2 96 669.2 DL 104 669.2 100 669.2 DL 108 669.2 104 669.2 DL 112 +669.2 108 669.2 DL 116 669.2 112 669.2 DL 120 669.2 116 669.2 DL 124 669.2 120 +669.2 DL 128 669.2 124 669.2 DL 132 669.2 128 669.2 DL 136 669.2 132 669.2 DL +140 669.2 136 669.2 DL 144 669.2 140 669.2 DL 148 669.2 144 669.2 DL 152 669.2 +148 669.2 DL 156 669.2 152 669.2 DL 160 669.2 156 669.2 DL 164 669.2 160 669.2 +DL 168 669.2 164 669.2 DL 172 669.2 168 669.2 DL 176 669.2 172 669.2 DL 180 +669.2 176 669.2 DL 184 669.2 180 669.2 DL 188 669.2 184 669.2 DL 192 669.2 188 +669.2 DL 196 669.2 192 669.2 DL 200 669.2 196 669.2 DL 204 669.2 200 669.2 DL +208 669.2 204 669.2 DL 212 669.2 208 669.2 DL 216 669.2 212 669.2 DL/F4 5 +/Times-Roman@0 SF(7)93.6 679.6 Q/F5 8/Times-Roman@0 SF .344(This v)3.2 J .344 +(eri\214cation includes looking up e)-.12 F -.12(ve)-.2 G .344 +(ry address with the name serv).12 F .344(er; this in)-.12 F -.16(vo)-.32 G(lv) +.16 E .344(es netw)-.12 F .343(ork delays, and can in some cases)-.08 F +(can be considerable.)72 692.4 Q EP +%%Page: 20 15 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF 193.36(SMM:08-20 Sendmail)72 60 R +(Installation and Operation Guide)2.5 E/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF +(/usr/sbin/sendmail \255oT1d \255q)157 96 Q(will run the queue and \215ush an) +117 112.2 Q(ything that is one day old.)-.15 E 1.077 +(Since this option is global, and since you can not)142 128.4 R/F2 10 +/Times-Italic@0 SF 3.577(ap)3.577 G(riori)364.395 128.4 Q F1(kno)3.577 E 3.577 +(wh)-.25 G 1.577 -.25(ow l)416.859 128.4 T 1.077(ong another host).25 F .476 +(outside your domain will be do)117 140.4 R .475(wn, a \214v)-.25 F 2.975(ed) +-.15 G .475(ay timeout is recommended.)291.785 140.4 R .475(This allo)5.475 F +.475(ws a recipient)-.25 F 1.579(to \214x the problem e)117 152.4 R -.15(ve) +-.25 G 4.079(ni).15 G 4.079(fi)222.545 152.4 S 4.079(to)232.734 152.4 S 1.579 +(ccurs at the be)244.593 152.4 R 1.58(ginning of a long week)-.15 F 4.08 +(end. RFC)-.1 F 1.58(1123 section)4.08 F +(5.3.1.1 says that this parameter should be `)117 164.4 Q +(`at least 4\2555 days')-.74 E('.)-.74 E(The)142 180.6 Q F0(T)2.711 E F1 .211 +(option can also tak)2.711 F 2.711(eas)-.1 G .21 +(econd timeout indicating a time after which a w)263.637 180.6 R .21 +(arning mes-)-.1 F(sage should be sent; the tw)117 192.6 Q 2.5(ot)-.1 G +(imeouts are separated by a slash.)234.67 192.6 Q -.15(Fo)5 G 2.5(re).15 G +(xample, the v)391.28 192.6 Q(alue)-.25 E(5d/4h)157 208.8 Q .971 +(causes email to f)117 225 R .971(ail after \214v)-.1 F 3.471(ed)-.15 G .971 +(ays, b)245.326 225 R .971(ut a w)-.2 F .971 +(arning message will be sent after four hours.)-.1 F(This)5.972 E +(should be lar)117 237 Q(ge enough that the message will ha)-.18 E .3 -.15 +(ve b)-.2 H(een tried se).15 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(ral times.).15 E F0 2.5(4.2. F)87 +261 R(orking During Queue Runs)-.25 E F1 .303(By setting the)127 277.2 R F0(Y) +2.802 E F1(option,)2.802 E F2(sendmail)2.802 E F1 .302 +(will fork before each indi)2.802 F .302(vidual message while running the)-.25 +F 2.513(queue. This)102 289.2 R .013(will pre)2.513 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(nt).15 E +F2(sendmail)2.513 E F1 .013(from consuming lar)2.513 F .013 +(ge amounts of memory)-.18 F 2.513(,s)-.65 G 2.513(oi)421.993 289.2 S 2.513(tm) +432.286 289.2 S .014(ay be useful in)445.359 289.2 R .592(memory-poor en)102 +301.2 R 3.092(vironments. Ho)-.4 F(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.392 -.4(r, i).15 +H 3.092(ft).4 G(he)275.388 301.2 Q F0(Y)3.092 E F1 .591(option is not set,) +3.091 F F2(sendmail)3.091 E F1 .591(will k)3.091 F .591(eep track of hosts)-.1 +F(that are do)102 313.2 Q(wn during a queue run, which can impro)-.25 E .3 -.15 +(ve p)-.15 H(erformance dramatically).15 E(.)-.65 E(If the)127 329.4 Q F0(Y)2.5 +E F1(option is set,)2.5 E F2(sendmail)2.5 E F1(can not use connection caching.) +2.5 E F0 2.5(4.3. Queue)87 353.4 R(Priorities)2.5 E F1(Ev)127 369.6 Q 1.128(er\ +y message is assigned a priority when it is \214rst instantiated, consisting o\ +f the message)-.15 F .003(size \(in bytes\) of)102 381.6 R .002 +(fset by the message class times the \231w)-.25 F .002(ork class f)-.1 F .002 +(actor\232 and the number of recipients)-.1 F .637(times the \231w)102 393.6 R +.637(ork recipient f)-.1 F(actor)-.1 E 4.537 -.7(.\232 T)-.55 H .638 +(he priority is used to order the queue.).7 F .638(Higher numbers for the)5.638 +F(priority mean that the message will be processed later when running the queu\ +e.)102 405.6 Q .329(The message size is included so that lar)127 421.8 R .328 +(ge messages are penalized relati)-.18 F .628 -.15(ve t)-.25 H 2.828(os).15 G +.328(mall messages.)443.122 421.8 R .285(The message class allo)102 433.8 R +.285(ws users to send \231high priority\232 messages by including a \231Preced\ +ence:\232 \214eld)-.25 F .008(in their message; the v)102 445.8 R .008 +(alue of this \214eld is look)-.25 F .007(ed up in the)-.1 F F0(P)2.507 E F1 +.007(lines of the con\214guration \214le.)2.507 F .007(Since the)5.007 F 1.966 +(number of recipients af)102 457.8 R 1.967 +(fects the amount of load a message presents to the system, this is also)-.25 F +(included into the priority)102 469.8 Q(.)-.65 E .895 +(The recipient and class f)127 486 R .895 +(actors can be set in the con\214guration \214le using the)-.1 F F0(y)3.394 E +F1(and)3.394 E F0(z)3.394 E F1(options)3.394 E(respecti)102 498 Q -.15(ve)-.25 +G(ly).15 E 5.962(.T)-.65 G(he)163.842 498 Q 3.462(yd)-.15 G(ef)186.594 498 Q +.962(ault to 30000 \(for the recipient f)-.1 F .963 +(actor\) and 1800 \(for the class f)-.1 F 3.463(actor\). The)-.1 F +(initial priority is:)102 510 Q F2(pri)223.76 528 Q/F3 10/Symbol SF(=)3.16 E F2 +(msgsize)3.18 E F3(-)2.38 E F1(\()2.2 E F2(class).2 E F3<b4>2.47 E F0(z\))2.2 E +F3(+)2.2 E F1(\()2.2 E F2(nrcpt).36 E F3<b4>2.88 E F0(y\))2.2 E F1(\(Remember) +102 546 Q 3.328(,h)-.4 G .828(igher v)159.638 546 R .828 +(alues for this parameter actually mean that the job will be treated with lo) +-.25 F(wer)-.25 E(priority)102 558 Q(.\))-.65 E 1.519(The priority of a job ca\ +n also be adjusted each time it is processed \(that is, each time an)127 574.2 +R .256(attempt is made to deli)102 586.2 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.756(ri).15 G .256 +(t\) using the \231w)212.04 586.2 R .256(ork time f)-.1 F(actor)-.1 E 1.656 -.7 +(,\232 s)-.4 H .256(et by the).7 F F0(Z)2.756 E F1 2.756(option. This)2.756 F +.256(is added to the)2.756 F(priority)102 598.2 Q 2.702(,s)-.65 G 2.703(oi) +140.442 598.2 S 2.703(tn)150.925 598.2 S .203 +(ormally decreases the precedence of the job, on the grounds that jobs that ha) +161.408 598.2 R .503 -.15(ve f)-.2 H(ailed).05 E(man)102 610.2 Q 2.5(yt)-.15 G +(imes will tend to f)129.35 610.2 Q(ail ag)-.1 E(ain in the future.)-.05 E(The) +5 E F0(Z)2.5 E F1(option def)2.5 E(aults to 90000.)-.1 E F0 2.5(4.4. Load)87 +634.2 R(Limiting)2.5 E F2(Sendmail)127 650.4 Q F1 .102(can be ask)2.602 F .101 +(ed to queue \(b)-.1 F .101(ut not deli)-.2 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .101 +(r\) mail if the system load a).15 F -.15(ve)-.2 G .101(rage gets too high).15 +F .626(using the)102 662.4 R F0(x)3.126 E F1 3.126(option. When)3.126 F .626 +(the load a)3.126 F -.15(ve)-.2 G .626(rage e).15 F .626(xceeds the v)-.15 F +.626(alue of the)-.25 F F0(x)3.126 E F1 .626(option, the deli)3.126 F -.15(ve) +-.25 G .627(ry mode is).15 F .987(set to)102 674.4 R F0(q)3.487 E F1 .987 +(\(queue only\) if the)3.487 F F2 .987(Queue F)3.487 F(actor)-.75 E F1(\()3.487 +E F0(q)A F1 .987(option\) di)3.487 F .986(vided by the dif)-.25 F .986 +(ference in the current load)-.25 F -2.25 -.2(av e)102 686.4 T 1.268 +(rage and the).2 F F0(x)3.769 E F1 1.269(option plus one e)3.769 F 1.269 +(xceeds the priority of the message \212 that is, the message is)-.15 F +(queued if)102 698.4 Q(f:)-.25 E EP +%%Page: 21 16 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Sendmail Installation and Operation Guide)72 60 Q +(SMM:08-21)452.9 60 Q/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(pri)269.76 99.23 Q/F2 10 +/Times-Roman@0 SF(>)3.16 E F0(q)312.48 92.23 Q F1(LA)294.81 106.23 Q/F3 10 +/Symbol SF(-)2.23 E F0(x)2.2 E F3(+)2.2 E .4 LW 336.29 96.63 294.23 96.63 DL F2 +(1)331.29 106.23 Q(The)102 120.73 Q F0(q)3.143 E F2 .643(option def)3.143 F +.642(aults to 600000, so each point of load a)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.2 G .642 +(rage is w).15 F .642(orth 600000 priority points \(as)-.1 F(described abo)102 +132.73 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G(\).).15 E -.15(Fo)127 148.93 S 2.886(rd).15 G .386 +(rastic cases, the)148.626 148.93 R F0(X)2.887 E F2 .387 +(option de\214nes a load a)2.887 F -.15(ve)-.2 G .387(rage at which).15 F F1 +(sendmail)2.887 E F2 .387(will refuse to accept)2.887 F(netw)102 160.93 Q +(ork connections.)-.1 E +(Locally generated mail \(including incoming UUCP mail\) is still accepted.)5 E +F0 2.5(4.5. Deli)87 184.93 R -.1(ve)-.1 G(ry Mode).1 E F2 .417 +(There are a number of deli)127 201.13 R -.15(ve)-.25 G .416(ry modes that).15 +F F1(sendmail)2.916 E F2 .416 +(can operate in, set by the \231d\232 con\214gura-)2.916 F(tion option.)102 +213.13 Q(These modes specify ho)5 E 2.5(wq)-.25 G(uickly mail will be deli) +263.96 213.13 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(red. Le).15 F -.05(ga)-.15 G 2.5(lm).05 G +(odes are:)418.9 213.13 Q 17.22(id)142 229.33 S(eli)167 229.33 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G +2.5(ri).15 G(nteracti)194.65 229.33 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(ly \(synchronously\)).15 E +15(bd)142 241.33 S(eli)167 241.33 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ri).15 G 2.5(nb)194.65 +241.33 S(ackground \(asynchronously\))207.15 241.33 Q 15(qq)142 253.33 S +(ueue only \(don')167 253.33 Q 2.5(td)-.18 G(eli)240.42 253.33 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G +(r\)).15 E 1.49(There are tradeof)102 269.53 R 3.99(fs. Mode)-.25 F 1.491 +(\231i\232 passes the maximum amount of information to the sender)3.99 F 3.991 +(,b)-.4 G 1.491(ut is)485.559 269.53 R .433(hardly e)102 281.53 R -.15(ve)-.25 +G 2.933(rn).15 G(ecessary)155.226 281.53 Q 5.433(.M)-.65 G .433 +(ode \231q\232 puts the minimum load on your machine, b)205.269 281.53 R .432 +(ut means that deli)-.2 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(ry).15 E .437 +(may be delayed for up to the queue interv)102 293.53 R 2.937(al. Mode)-.25 F +.437(\231b\232 is probably a good compromise.)2.937 F(Ho)5.437 E(we)-.25 E -.15 +(ve)-.25 G -.4(r,).15 G .033(this mode can cause lar)102 305.53 R .032 +(ge numbers of processes if you ha)-.18 F .332 -.15(ve a m)-.2 H .032 +(ailer that tak).15 F .032(es a long time to deli)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(r).15 E +2.5(am)102 317.53 S(essage.)116.72 317.53 Q .337 +(If you run in mode \231q\232 \(queue only\) or \231b\232 \(deli)127 333.73 R +-.15(ve)-.25 G 2.838(ri).15 G 2.838(nb)341.09 333.73 S(ackground\))353.928 +333.73 Q F1(sendmail)2.838 E F2 .338(will not e)2.838 F(xpand)-.15 E 1.314 +(aliases and follo)102 345.73 R 3.813(w.)-.25 G(forw)182.901 345.73 Q 1.313 +(ard \214les upon initial receipt of the mail.)-.1 F 1.313 +(This speeds up the response to)6.313 F(RCPT commands.)102 357.73 Q F0 2.5 +(4.6. Log)87 381.73 R(Le)2.5 E -.1(ve)-.15 G(l).1 E F2 .189(The le)127 397.93 R +-.15(ve)-.25 G 2.689(lo).15 G 2.689(fl)171.968 397.93 S .189 +(ogging can be set for)180.767 397.93 R F1(sendmail)2.689 E F2 5.189(.T)C .189 +(he def)317.991 397.93 R .19(ault using a standard con\214guration table)-.1 F +(is le)102 409.93 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(l9).15 G 5(.T)137.71 409.93 S(he le) +151.32 409.93 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(ls are as follo).15 E(ws:)-.25 E 31(0N)102 +426.13 S 2.5(ol)145.22 426.13 S(ogging.)155.5 426.13 Q 31(1S)102 442.33 S +(erious system f)143.56 442.33 Q(ailures and potential security problems.)-.1 E +31(2L)102 458.53 S(ost communications \(netw)144.11 458.53 Q +(ork problems\) and protocol f)-.1 E(ailures.)-.1 E 31(3O)102 474.73 S +(ther serious f)145.22 474.73 Q(ailures.)-.1 E 31(4M)102 490.93 S(inor f)146.89 +490.93 Q(ailures.)-.1 E 31(5M)102 507.13 S(essage collection statistics.)146.89 +507.13 Q 31(6C)102 523.33 S(reation of error messages, VRFY and EXPN commands.) +144.67 523.33 Q 31(7D)102 539.53 S(eli)145.22 539.53 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(ry f).15 +E(ailures \(host or user unkno)-.1 E(wn, etc.\).)-.25 E 31(8S)102 555.73 S +(uccessful deli)143.56 555.73 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(ries.).15 E 31(9M)102 571.93 S +(essages being deferred \(due to a host being do)146.89 571.93 Q(wn, etc.\).) +-.25 E 23.5(10 Database)102 588.13 R -.15(ex)2.5 G(pansion \(alias, forw).15 E +(ard, and userdb lookups\).)-.1 E 23.5(15 Automatic)102 604.33 R +(alias database reb)2.5 E(uilds.)-.2 E 23.5(20 Logs)102 620.53 R .603 +(attempts to run lock)3.103 F .603(ed queue \214les.)-.1 F .603 +(These are not errors, b)5.603 F .603(ut can be useful to note if)-.2 F +(your queue appears to be clogged.)138 632.53 Q 23.5(30 Lost)102 648.73 R +(locks \(only if using lockf instead of \215ock\).)2.5 E(Additionally)102 +664.93 Q 3.683(,v)-.65 G 1.183(alues abo)162.843 664.93 R 1.483 -.15(ve 6)-.15 +H 3.683(4a).15 G 1.183(re reserv)232.462 664.93 R 1.183(ed for e)-.15 F 1.183 +(xtremely v)-.15 F 1.184(erbose deb)-.15 F 1.184(uggging output.)-.2 F 1.184 +(No normal)6.184 F(site w)102 676.93 Q(ould e)-.1 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(rs).15 G +(et these.)168.99 676.93 Q EP +%%Page: 22 17 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF 193.36(SMM:08-22 Sendmail)72 60 R +(Installation and Operation Guide)2.5 E 2.5(4.7. File)87 96 R(Modes)2.5 E/F1 10 +/Times-Roman@0 SF .813(There are a number of \214les that may ha)127 112.2 R +1.113 -.15(ve a n)-.2 H .813(umber of modes.).15 F .813 +(The modes depend on what)5.813 F(functionality you w)102 124.2 Q +(ant and the le)-.1 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(lo).15 G 2.5(fs)253.15 124.2 S +(ecurity you require.)262.87 124.2 Q F0 2.5(4.7.1. T)102 148.2 R 2.5(os)-.92 G +(uid or not to suid?)146.64 148.2 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(Sendmail)142 164.4 +Q F1 .933(can safely be made setuid to root.)3.433 F .934 +(At the point where it is about to)5.934 F F2 -.2(ex)3.434 G(ec).2 E F1 .934 +(\(2\) a)1.666 F(mailer)117 176.4 Q 2.583(,i)-.4 G 2.583(tc)150.013 176.4 S +.082(hecks to see if the userid is zero; if so, it resets the userid and group\ +id to a def)159.816 176.4 R .082(ault \(set)-.1 F .576(by the)117 188.4 R F0(u) +3.076 E F1(and)3.076 E F0(g)3.076 E F1 3.076(options\). \(This)3.076 F .576 +(can be o)3.076 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .576(rridden by setting the).15 F F0(S)3.076 E +F1 .577(\215ag to the mailer for mailers)3.077 F 1.532 +(that are trusted and must be called as root.\))117 200.4 R(Ho)6.531 E(we)-.25 +E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.331 -.4(r, t).15 H 1.531 +(his will cause mail processing to be).4 F(accounted \(using)117 212.4 Q F2(sa) +2.5 E F1(\(8\)\) to root rather than to the user sending the mail.)1.666 E F0 +2.5(4.7.2. Should)102 236.4 R(my alias database be writable?)2.5 E F1 .058 +(At Berk)142 252.6 R(ele)-.1 E 2.558(yw)-.15 G 2.558(eh)200.186 252.6 S -2.25 +-.2(av e)212.184 252.6 T .058(the alias database \(/etc/aliases*\) mode 644.) +2.758 F .058(While this is not as \215e)5.058 F(x-)-.15 E 1.719 +(ible as if the database were more 666, it a)117 264.6 R -.2(vo)-.2 G 1.718 +(ids potential security problems with a globally).2 F(writable database.)117 +276.6 Q 1.19(The database that)142 292.8 R F2(sendmail)3.69 E F1 1.191 +(actually used is represented by the tw)3.691 F 3.691<6f8c>-.1 G(les)429.118 +292.8 Q F2(aliases.dir)3.691 E F1(and)3.691 E F2(aliases.pa)117 304.8 Q(g)-.1 E +F1 .159(\(both in /etc\) \(or)2.659 F F2(aliases.db)2.659 E F1 .159 +(if you are running with the ne)2.659 F 2.658(wB)-.25 G(erk)412.854 304.8 Q +(ele)-.1 E 2.658(yd)-.15 G .158(atabase prim-)449.692 304.8 R(iti)117 316.8 Q +-.15(ve)-.25 G 3.606(s\). The).15 F 1.107 +(mode on these \214les should match the mode on /etc/aliases.)3.606 F(If)6.107 +E F2(aliases)3.607 E F1 1.107(is writable)3.607 F 1.624(and the DBM \214les \() +117 328.8 R F2(aliases.dir)A F1(and)4.124 E F2(aliases.pa)4.124 E(g)-.1 E F1 +4.124(\)a)C 1.624(re not, users will be unable to re\215ect their)324.648 328.8 +R .719(desired changes through to the actual database.)117 340.8 R(Ho)5.719 E +(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.519 -.4(r, i).15 H(f).4 E F2(aliases)3.219 E F1 .72 +(is read-only and the DBM)3.219 F(\214les are writable, a slightly sophisticat\ +ed user can arrange to steal mail an)117 352.8 Q(yw)-.15 E(ay)-.1 E(.)-.65 E +.621(If your DBM \214les are not writable by the w)142 369 R .62 +(orld or you do not ha)-.1 F .92 -.15(ve a)-.2 H(uto-reb).15 E .62 +(uild enabled)-.2 F .564(\(with the \231D\232 option\), then you must be caref\ +ul to reconstruct the alias database each time you)117 381 R(change the te)117 +393 Q(xt v)-.15 E(ersion:)-.15 E(ne)157 409.2 Q -.1(wa)-.25 G(liases).1 E +(If this step is ignored or for)117 425.4 Q(gotten an)-.18 E 2.5(yi)-.15 G +(ntended changes will also be ignored or for)273.32 425.4 Q(gotten.)-.18 E F0 +2.5(4.8. Connection)87 449.4 R(Caching)2.5 E F1 .642 +(When processing the queue,)127 465.6 R F2(sendmail)3.142 E F1 .642 +(will try to k)3.142 F .642(eep the last fe)-.1 F 3.142(wo)-.25 G .642 +(pen connections open to)405.144 465.6 R -.2(avo)102 477.6 S +(id startup and shutdo).2 E(wn costs.)-.25 E +(This only applies to IPC connections.)5 E .286 +(When trying to open a connection the cache is \214rst searched.)127 493.8 R +.287(If an open connection is found,)5.286 F .92 +(it is probed to see if it is still acti)102 505.8 R 1.22 -.15(ve b)-.25 H 3.42 +(ys).15 G .92(ending a)270.892 505.8 R/F3 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(NOOP)3.42 E F1 +3.42(command. It)3.42 F .92(is not an error if this f)3.42 F(ails;)-.1 E +(instead, the connection is closed and reopened.)102 517.8 Q -1 -.8(Tw o)127 +534 T .207(parameters control the connection cache.)3.506 F(The)5.207 E F0(k) +2.707 E F1 .207(option de\214nes the number of simultane-)2.707 F 1.82 +(ous open connections that will be permitted.)102 546 R 1.819 +(If it is set to zero, connections will be closed as)6.82 F .795 +(quickly as possible.)102 558 R .796(The def)5.796 F .796(ault is one.)-.1 F +.796(This should be set as appropriate for your system size; it)5.796 F +(will limit the amount of system resources that)102 570 Q F2(sendmail)2.5 E F1 +(will use during queue runs.)2.5 E(The)127 586.2 Q F0(K)3.648 E F1 1.148 +(option speci\214es the maximum time that an)3.648 F 3.648(yc)-.15 G 1.148 +(ached connection will be permitted to)347.452 586.2 R 2.895(idle. When)102 +598.2 R .395(the idle time e)2.895 F .395(xceeds this v)-.15 F .396 +(alue the connection is closed.)-.25 F .396(This number should be small)5.396 F +.163(\(under ten minutes\) to pre)102 610.2 R -.15(ve)-.25 G .163 +(nt you from grabbing too man).15 F 2.663(yr)-.15 G .162 +(esources from other hosts.)347.49 610.2 R .162(The def)5.162 F(ault)-.1 E +(is \214v)102 622.2 Q 2.5(em)-.15 G(inutes.)136.3 622.2 Q F0 2.5(4.9. Name)87 +646.2 R(Ser)2.5 E -.1(ve)-.1 G 2.5(rA).1 G(ccess)172.33 646.2 Q F1 .421 +(If your system supports the name serv)127 662.4 R(er)-.15 E 2.921(,t)-.4 G +.421(hen the probability is that)297.147 662.4 R F2(sendmail)2.921 E F1 .422 +(will be using it)2.922 F(re)102 674.4 Q -.05(ga)-.15 G 1.432(rdless of ho).05 +F 3.932(wy)-.25 G 1.432(ou con\214gure)184.436 674.4 R F2(sendmail)3.932 E F1 +6.432(.I)C 3.932(np)288.442 674.4 S(articular)302.374 674.4 Q 3.932(,t)-.4 G +1.431(he system routine)344.506 674.4 R F2 -.1(ge)3.931 G(thostbyname).1 E F1 +1.431(\(3\) is)B .43(used to look up host names, and most v)102 686.4 R .431 +(endor v)-.15 F .431(ersions try some combination of DNS, NIS, and \214le)-.15 +F(lookup in /etc/hosts.)102 698.4 Q EP +%%Page: 23 18 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Sendmail Installation and Operation Guide)72 60 Q +(SMM:08-23)452.9 60 Q/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(Ho)127 96 Q(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 +G 2.12 -.4(r, i).15 H 3.82(fy).4 G 1.32(ou do not ha)183.85 96 R 1.62 -.15 +(ve a n)-.2 H(ameserv).15 E 1.32 +(er con\214gured at all, such as at a UUCP-only site,)-.15 F/F2 10 +/Times-Italic@0 SF(sendmail)102 108 Q F1 .14(will get a \231connection refused\ +\232 message when it tries to connect to the name serv)2.64 F .14(er \(either) +-.15 F .915(indirectly by calling)102 120 R F2 -.1(ge)3.415 G(thostbyname).1 E +F1 .915(or directly by looking up MX records\).)3.415 F .915(If the)5.915 F F0 +(I)3.415 E F1 .915(option is set,)3.415 F F2(sendmail)102 132 Q F1 .135 +(will interpret this to mean a temporary f)2.635 F .135 +(ailure and will queue the mail for later processing;)-.1 F .884 +(otherwise, it ignores the name serv)102 144 R .884(er data.)-.15 F .884 +(If your name serv)5.884 F .884(er is running properly)-.15 F 3.383(,t)-.65 G +.883(he setting of)452.794 144 R 1.164(this option is not rele)102 156 R -.25 +(va)-.25 G 1.164(nt; ho).25 F(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.964 -.4(r, i).15 H +3.664(ti).4 G 3.664(si)265.818 156 S 1.164 +(mportant that it be set properly to mak)276.152 156 R 3.665(ee)-.1 G 1.165 +(rror handling)450.345 156 R -.1(wo)102 168 S(rk properly).1 E(.)-.65 E .633 +(This option also allo)127 184.2 R .633(ws you to tweak name serv)-.25 F .633 +(er options.)-.15 F .632(The command line tak)5.633 F .632(es a series)-.1 F +.442(of \215ags as documented in)102 196.2 R F2 -.37(re)2.942 G(solver).37 E F1 +.442(\(3\) \(with the leading \231RES_\232 deleted\).)B .442 +(Each can be preceded by)5.442 F(an optional `+' or `)102 208.2 Q/F3 10/Symbol +SF(-)A F1 2.5('. F)B(or e)-.15 E(xample, the line)-.15 E(OIT)142 224.4 Q +(rue +AA)-.35 E(ONL)-.55 E(Y)-1 E F3(-)2.5 E F1(DNSRCH)A .862(turns on the AA) +102 240.6 R(ONL)-.55 E 3.362(Y\()-1 G .862(accept authoritati)201.658 240.6 R +1.162 -.15(ve a)-.25 H .861(nswers only\) and turns of).15 F 3.361(ft)-.25 G +.861(he DNSRCH \(search the)402.827 240.6 R 2.039(domain path\) options.)102 +252.6 R 2.039(Most resolv)7.039 F 2.039(er libraries def)-.15 F 2.039 +(ault DNSRCH, DEFN)-.1 F 2.039(AMES, and RECURSE)-.35 F .187 +(\215ags on and all others of)102 264.6 R 2.687(f. Note)-.25 F .186 +(the use of the initial `)2.686 F(`T)-.74 E(rue')-.35 E 2.686('\212t)-.74 G +.186(his is for compatibility with pre)365.82 264.6 R(vi-)-.25 E(ous v)102 +276.6 Q(ersions of)-.15 E F2(sendmail)2.5 E F1 2.5(,b)C +(ut is not otherwise necessary)210.81 276.6 Q(.)-.65 E -1.11(Ve)127 292.8 S +2.256(rsion le)1.11 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 4.756(l1c).15 G 2.256 +(on\214gurations turn DNSRCH and DEFN)200.298 292.8 R 2.257(AMES of)-.35 F +4.757(fw)-.25 G 2.257(hen doing deli)424.896 292.8 R -.15(ve)-.25 G(ry).15 E +2.06(lookups, b)102 304.8 R 2.06(ut lea)-.2 F 2.36 -.15(ve t)-.2 H 2.06 +(hem on e).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.06(rywhere else.).15 F -1.11(Ve)7.06 G 2.06 +(rsion 8 of)1.11 F F2(sendmail)4.56 E F1 2.06(ignores them when doing)4.56 F +.313(canoni\214cation lookups \(that is, when using $[ ... $]\), and al)102 +316.8 R -.1(wa)-.1 G .313(ys does the search.).1 F .313(If you don')5.313 F +2.813(tw)-.18 G(ant)491.78 316.8 Q(to do automatic name e)102 328.8 Q +(xtension, don')-.15 E 2.5(tc)-.18 G(all $[ ... $].)261.93 328.8 Q .189 +(The search rules for $[ ... $] are some)127 345 R .189(what dif)-.25 F .189 +(ferent than usual.)-.25 F .189(If the name \(that is, the `)5.189 F(`...)-.74 +E -.74('')-.7 G(\)).74 E .109(has at least one dot, it al)102 357 R -.1(wa)-.1 +G .109(ys tries the unmodi\214ed name \214rst.).1 F .11(If that f)5.11 F .11 +(ails, it tries the reduced search)-.1 F .124 +(path, and lastly tries the unmodi\214ed name \(b)102 369 R .124 +(ut only for names without a dot, since names with a dot)-.2 F(ha)102 381 Q +.788 -.15(ve a)-.2 H .488(lready been tried\).).15 F .488(This allo)5.488 F +.489(ws names such as `)-.25 F(`utc.CS')-.74 E 2.989('t)-.74 G 2.989(om)362.805 +381 S .489(atch the site in Czechoslo)378.574 381 R -.25(va)-.15 G(kia).25 E +1.588(rather than the site in your local Computer Science department.)102 393 R +1.587(It also prefers A and CN)6.587 F(AME)-.35 E .512(records o)102 405 R -.15 +(ve)-.15 G 3.012(rM).15 G 3.012(Xr)163.814 405 S .512 +(ecords \212 that is, if it \214nds an MX record it mak)177.376 405 R .513 +(es note of it, b)-.1 F .513(ut k)-.2 F .513(eeps looking.)-.1 F 1.542(This w) +102 417 R(ay)-.1 E 4.042(,i)-.65 G 4.042(fy)149.054 417 S 1.541(ou ha)161.426 +417 R 1.841 -.15(ve a w)-.2 H 1.541 +(ildcard MX record matching your domain, it will not assume that all).15 F +(names match.)102 429 Q F0 2.5(4.10. Mo)87 453 R(ving the P)-.1 E(er)-.2 E +(-User F)-.37 E(orward Files)-.25 E F1 .772(Some sites mount each user')127 +469.2 R 3.272(sh)-.55 G .772(ome directory from a local disk on their w)256.13 +469.2 R .772(orkstation, so that)-.1 F .576(local access is f)102 481.2 R 3.076 +(ast. Ho)-.1 F(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.376 -.4(r, t).15 H .575 +(he result is that .forw).4 F .575(ard \214le lookups are slo)-.1 F 4.375 -.65 +(w. I)-.25 H 3.075(ns).65 G .575(ome cases, mail)439.25 481.2 R .216(can e)102 +493.2 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.716(nb).15 G 2.716(ed)144.792 493.2 S(eli)156.948 +493.2 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G .216 +(red on machines inappropriately because of a \214le serv).15 F .216 +(er being do)-.15 F 2.716(wn. The)-.25 F(perfor)2.716 E(-)-.2 E +(mance can be especially bad if you run the automounter)102 505.2 Q(.)-.55 E +(The)127 521.4 Q F0(J)2.5 E F1(option allo)2.5 E(ws you to set a path of forw) +-.25 E(ard \214les.)-.1 E -.15(Fo)5 G 2.5(re).15 G +(xample, the con\214g \214le line)366.6 521.4 Q(OJ/v)142 537.6 Q(ar/forw)-.25 E +(ard/$u:$z/.forw)-.1 E(ard)-.1 E -.1(wo)102 553.8 S .208 +(uld \214rst look for a \214le with the same name as the user').1 F 2.707(sl) +-.55 G .207(ogin in /v)343.191 553.8 R(ar/forw)-.25 E .207 +(ard; if that is not found)-.1 F .129 +(\(or is inaccessible\) the \214le \231.forw)102 565.8 R .129 +(ard\232 in the user')-.1 F 2.629(sh)-.55 G .13(ome directory is searched.) +311.901 565.8 R 2.63(At)5.13 G .13(ruly perv)435.02 565.8 R .13(erse site)-.15 +F(could also search by sender by using $r)102 577.8 Q 2.5(,$)-.4 G(s, or $f.) +269.07 577.8 Q .69(If you create a directory such as /v)127 594 R(ar/forw)-.25 +E .69(ard, it should be mode 1777 \(that is, the stick)-.1 F 3.19(yb)-.15 G(it) +498.44 594 Q(should be set\).)102 606 Q +(Users should create the \214les mode 644.)5 E F0 2.5(4.11. Fr)87 630 R +(ee Space)-.18 E F1 1.122(On systems that ha)127 646.2 R 1.422 -.15(ve t)-.2 H +(he).15 E F2(statfs)3.622 E F1 1.123 +(\(2\) system call, you can specify a minimum number of free)B .61 +(blocks on the queue \214lesystem using the)102 658.2 R F0(b)3.11 E F1 3.11 +(option. If)3.11 F .61(there are fe)3.11 F .61 +(wer than the indicated number of)-.25 F .406 +(blocks free on the \214lesystem on which the queue is mounted the SMTP serv) +102 670.2 R .407(er will reject mail with)-.15 F(the 452 error code.)102 682.2 +Q(This in)5 E(vites the SMTP client to try ag)-.4 E(ain later)-.05 E(.)-.55 E +(Be)127 698.4 Q -.1(wa)-.25 G .746(re of setting this option too high; it can \ +cause rejection of email when that mail w).1 F(ould)-.1 E +(be processed without dif)102 710.4 Q(\214culty)-.25 E(.)-.65 E EP +%%Page: 24 19 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF 193.36(SMM:08-24 Sendmail)72 60 R +(Installation and Operation Guide)2.5 E/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 1.772 +(This option can also specify an adv)127 96 R 1.773 +(ertised \231maximum message size\232 for hosts that speak)-.15 F(ESMTP)102 108 +Q(.)-1.11 E F0 2.5(4.12. Pri)87 132 R -.1(va)-.1 G(cy Flags).1 E F1(The)127 +148.2 Q F0(p)3.591 E F1 1.091(option allo)3.591 F 1.091 +(ws you to set certain `)-.25 F(`pri)-.74 E -.25(va)-.25 G -.15(cy).25 G 2.571 +-.74('' \215).15 H 3.591(ags. Actually).74 F 3.59(,m)-.65 G(an)409.27 148.2 Q +3.59(yo)-.15 G 3.59(ft)432.15 148.2 S 1.09(hem don')441.85 148.2 R 3.59(tg)-.18 +G -2.15 -.25(iv e)492.18 148.2 T .254(you an)102 160.2 R 2.754(ye)-.15 G .254 +(xtra pri)141.088 160.2 R -.25(va)-.25 G -.15(cy).25 G 2.754(,r)-.5 G .254 +(ather just insisting that client SMTP serv)196.666 160.2 R .254 +(ers use the HELO command before)-.15 F(using certain commands.)102 172.2 Q +.124(The option tak)127 188.4 R .124 +(es a series of \215ag names; the \214nal pri)-.1 F -.25(va)-.25 G .424 -.15 +(cy i).25 H 2.624(st).15 G .124(he inclusi)367.708 188.4 R .424 -.15(ve o)-.25 +H 2.624(ro).15 G 2.624(ft)434.06 188.4 S .123(hose \215ags.)442.794 188.4 R +-.15(Fo)5.123 G(r).15 E -.15(ex)102 200.4 S(ample:).15 E(Op needmailhelo, noe) +142 216.6 Q(xpn)-.15 E .928(insists that the HELO or EHLO command be used befo\ +re a MAIL command is accepted and dis-)102 232.8 R(ables the EXPN command.)102 +244.8 Q .244(The \231restrictmailq\232 option restricts printing the queue to \ +the group that o)127 261 R .244(wns the queue direc-)-.25 F(tory)102 273 Q 5 +(.I)-.65 G 2.5(ti)128.29 273 S 2.5(sa)136.35 273 S +(bsurd to set this if you don')147.18 273 Q 2.5(ta)-.18 G +(lso protect the logs.)266.72 273 Q .83(The \231restrictqrun\232 option restri\ +cts people running the queue \(that is, using the)127 289.2 R F0<ad71>3.33 E F1 +(command)3.33 E(line \215ag\) to root and the o)102 301.2 Q +(wner of the queue directory)-.25 E(.)-.65 E F0 2.5(4.13. Send)87 325.2 R +(to Me T)2.5 E(oo)-.92 E F1(Normally)127 341.4 Q(,)-.65 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 +SF(sendmail)3.424 E F1 .924(deletes the \(en)3.424 F -.15(ve)-.4 G .923 +(lope\) sender from an).15 F 3.423(yl)-.15 G .923(ist e)375.488 341.4 R 3.423 +(xpansions. F)-.15 F .923(or e)-.15 F .923(xample, if)-.15 F .761(\231matt\232\ + sends to a list that contains \231matt\232 as one of the members he w)102 +353.4 R(on')-.1 E 3.261(tg)-.18 G .761(et a cop)416.705 353.4 R 3.261(yo)-.1 G +3.261(ft)462.488 353.4 S .761(he mes-)471.859 353.4 R 3.067(sage. If)102 365.4 +R(the)3.067 E F0<ad6d>3.067 E F1 .567 +(\(me too\) command line \215ag, or if the)3.067 F F0(m)3.066 E F1 .566 +(option is set in the con\214guration \214le, this)3.066 F(beha)102 377.4 Q +(viour is supressed.)-.2 E(Some sites lik)5 E 2.5(et)-.1 G 2.5(or)265.58 377.4 +S(un the)276.41 377.4 Q/F3 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(SMTP)2.5 E F1(daemon with)2.5 E +F0<ad6d>2.5 E F1(.)A F0 2.5(5. THE)72 401.4 R(WHOLE SCOOP ON THE CONFIGURA)2.5 +E(TION FILE)-.95 E F1 .264(This section describes the con\214guration \214le i\ +n detail, including hints on ho)112 417.6 R 2.764(wt)-.25 G 2.764(ow)426.294 +417.6 S .264(rite one of your)441.278 417.6 R -.25(ow)87 429.6 S 2.5(ni).25 G +2.5(fy)109.25 429.6 S(ou ha)120.08 429.6 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(o.).15 E .648(Th\ +ere is one point that should be made clear immediately: the syntax of the con\ +\214guration \214le is)112 445.8 R 1.076 +(designed to be reasonably easy to parse, since this is done e)87 457.8 R -.15 +(ve)-.25 G 1.077(ry time).15 F F2(sendmail)3.577 E F1 1.077 +(starts up, rather than)3.577 F(easy for a human to read or write.)87 469.8 Q +(On the \231future project\232 list is a con\214guration-\214le compiler)5 E(.) +-.55 E(An o)112 486 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G(rvie).15 E 2.5(wo)-.25 G 2.5(ft)170.88 486 +S(he con\214guration \214le is gi)179.49 486 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5<6e8c>.15 G +(rst, follo)301.59 486 Q(wed by details of the semantics.)-.25 E F0 2.5 +(5.1. Con\214guration)87 510 R(File Lines)2.5 E F1 1.316 +(The con\214guration \214le is or)127 526.2 R -.05(ga)-.18 G 1.316 +(nized as a series of lines, each of which be).05 F 1.315(gins with a single) +-.15 F .741(character de\214ning the semantics for the rest of the line.)102 +538.2 R .742(Lines be)5.742 F .742(ginning with a space or a tab are)-.15 F +1.149 +(continuation lines \(although the semantics are not well de\214ned in man)102 +550.2 R 3.648(yp)-.15 G 3.648(laces\). Blank)407.516 550.2 R 1.148(lines and) +3.648 F(lines be)102 562.2 Q(ginning with a sharp symbol \(`#'\) are comments.) +-.15 E F0 2.5(5.1.1. R)102 586.2 R(and S \212 r)2.5 E(ewriting rules)-.18 E F1 +.406(The core of address parsing are the re)142 602.4 R .406(writing rules.) +-.25 F .407(These are an ordered production sys-)5.407 F(tem.)117 614.4 Q F2 +(Sendmail)5.283 E F1 .283(scans through the set of re)2.783 F .282 +(writing rules looking for a match on the left hand side)-.25 F .131 +(\(LHS\) of the rule.)117 626.4 R .131(When a rule matches, the address is rep\ +laced by the right hand side \(RHS\) of)5.131 F(the rule.)117 638.4 Q 1.126 +(There are se)142 654.6 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.126(ral sets of re).15 F 1.126 +(writing rules.)-.25 F 1.126(Some of the re)6.126 F 1.125 +(writing sets are used internally)-.25 F .21(and must ha)117 666.6 R .51 -.15 +(ve s)-.2 H .21(peci\214c semantics.).15 F .21(Other re)5.21 F .21 +(writing sets do not ha)-.25 F .51 -.15(ve s)-.2 H .21 +(peci\214cally assigned seman-).15 F +(tics, and may be referenced by the mailer de\214nitions or by other re)117 +678.6 Q(writing sets.)-.25 E(The syntax of these tw)142 694.8 Q 2.5(oc)-.1 G +(ommands are:)244.38 694.8 Q F0(S)157 711 Q F2(n)A EP +%%Page: 25 20 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Sendmail Installation and Operation Guide)72 60 Q +(SMM:08-25)452.9 60 Q/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .278 +(Sets the current ruleset being collected to)117 96 R/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF +(n)2.778 E F1 5.278(.I)C 2.778(fy)302.524 96 S .278(ou be)313.632 96 R .278 +(gin a ruleset more than once it deletes the)-.15 F(old de\214nition.)117 108 Q +F0(R)157 124.2 Q F2(lhs rhs comments)A F1 .303(The \214elds must be separated \ +by at least one tab character; there may be embedded spaces in the)117 140.4 R +2.739(\214elds. The)117 152.4 R F2(lhs)2.739 E F1 .239 +(is a pattern that is applied to the input.)2.739 F .238 +(If it matches, the input is re)5.238 F .238(written to the)-.25 F F2(rhs)117 +164.4 Q F1 5(.T)C(he)143.39 164.4 Q F2(comments)2.5 E F1(are ignored.)2.5 E +2.265(Macro e)142 180.6 R 2.265(xpansions of the form)-.15 F F0($)4.765 E F2(x) +A F1 2.266(are performed when the con\214guration \214le is read.)4.765 F .081 +(Expansions of the form)117 192.6 R F0($&)2.581 E F2(x)A F1 .081 +(are performed at run time using a some)2.581 F .08 +(what less general algorithm.)-.25 F .639 +(This for is intended only for referencing internally de\214ned macros such as) +117 204.6 R F0($h)3.139 E F1 .639(that are changed)3.139 F(at runtime.)117 +216.6 Q F0 2.5(5.1.1.1. The)117 240.6 R(left hand side)2.5 E F1 1.617 +(The left hand side of re)157 256.8 R 1.617(writing rules contains a pattern.) +-.25 F 1.617(Normal w)6.617 F 1.617(ords are simply)-.1 F(matched directly)132 +268.8 Q 5(.M)-.65 G(etasyntax is introduced using a dollar sign.)214.67 268.8 Q +(The metasymbols are:)5 E F0($*)172 285 Q F1(Match zero or more tok)192.14 285 +Q(ens)-.1 E F0($+)172 297 Q F1(Match one or more tok)9.44 E(ens)-.1 E F0<24ad> +172 309 Q F1(Match e)9.44 E(xactly one tok)-.15 E(en)-.1 E F0($=)172 321 Q F2 +(x)A F1(Match an)5 E 2.5(yp)-.15 G(hrase in class)241.98 321 Q F2(x)2.5 E F0 +($~)172 333 Q F2(x)A F1(Match an)7.37 E 2.5(yw)-.15 G(ord not in class)244.1 +333 Q F2(x)2.5 E F1 .498(If an)132 349.2 R 2.998(yo)-.15 G 2.998(ft)163.946 +349.2 S .499(hese match, the)173.054 349.2 R 2.999(ya)-.15 G .499 +(re assigned to the symbol)248.271 349.2 R F0($)2.999 E F2(n)A F1 .499 +(for replacement on the right hand)2.999 F(side, where)132 361.2 Q F2(n)2.5 E +F1(is the inde)2.5 E 2.5(xi)-.15 G 2.5(nt)238.78 361.2 S(he LHS.)249.06 361.2 Q +-.15(Fo)5 G 2.5(re).15 G(xample, if the LHS:)307.92 361.2 Q($\255:$+)172 377.4 +Q(is applied to the input:)132 393.6 Q(UCB)172 409.8 Q(ARP)-.35 E(A:eric)-.92 E +(the rule will match, and the v)132 426 Q(alues passed to the RHS will be:)-.25 +E 7.5($1 UCB)172 442.2 R(ARP)-.35 E(A)-.92 E 7.5($2 eric)172 454.2 R +(Additionally)157 474.6 Q 3.398(,t)-.65 G .898(he LHS can include)215.588 474.6 +R F0($@)3.398 E F1 .898(to match zero tok)3.398 F 3.398(ens. This)-.1 F(is) +3.398 E F2(not)3.398 E F1 .898(bound to a)3.398 F F0($)132 486.6 Q F2(N)A F1 +.837(on the RHS, and is normally only used when it stands alone in order to ma\ +tch the null)3.337 F(input.)132 498.6 Q F0 2.5(5.1.1.2. The)117 522.6 R +(right hand side)2.5 E F1 .526(When the left hand side of a re)157 538.8 R .525 +(writing rule matches, the input is deleted and replaced)-.25 F .931 +(by the right hand side.)132 550.8 R -.8(To)5.932 G -.1(ke).8 G .932 +(ns are copied directly from the RHS unless the).1 F 3.432(yb)-.15 G -.15(eg) +457.846 550.8 S .932(in with a).15 F(dollar sign.)132 562.8 Q(Metasymbols are:) +5 E F0($)172 579 Q F2(n)A F1(Substitute inde\214nite tok)222.55 579 Q(en)-.1 E +F2(n)2.5 E F1(from LHS)2.5 E F0($[)172 591 Q F2(name)A F0($])A F1(Canonicalize) +222.55 591 Q F2(name)2.5 E F0($\()172 603 Q F2(map k)A -.3(ey)-.1 G F0($@)2.8 E +F2(ar)A(guments)-.37 E F0($:)2.5 E F2(default)A F0($\))2.5 E F1(Generalized k) +222.55 615 Q -.15(ey)-.1 G(ed mapping function).15 E F0($>)172 627 Q F2(n)A F1 +(\231Call\232 ruleset)222.55 627 Q F2(n)2.5 E F0($#)172 639 Q F2(mailer)A F1 +(Resolv)222.55 639 Q 2.5(et)-.15 G(o)259.9 639 Q F2(mailer)2.5 E F0($@)172 651 +Q F2(host)A F1(Specify)222.55 651 Q F2(host)2.5 E F0($:)172 663 Q F2(user)A F1 +(Specify)222.55 663 Q F2(user)2.5 E F1(The)157 683.4 Q F0($)3.013 E F2(n)A F1 +.513(syntax substitutes the corresponding v)3.013 F .513(alue from a)-.25 F F0 +($+)3.013 E F1(,)A F0<24ad>3.013 E F1(,)A F0($*)3.012 E F1(,)A F0($=)3.012 E F1 +3.012(,o)C(r)461.876 683.4 Q F0($~)3.012 E F1(match)3.012 E(on the LHS.)132 +695.4 Q(It may be used an)5 E(ywhere.)-.15 E 2.7(Ah)157 711.6 S .2 +(ost name enclosed between)171.92 711.6 R F0($[)2.7 E F1(and)2.7 E F0($])2.7 E +F1 .2(is look)2.7 F .201(ed up using the)-.1 F F2 -.1(ge)2.701 G(thostent).1 E +F1 .201(\(3\) routines)1.666 F EP +%%Page: 26 21 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF 193.36(SMM:08-26 Sendmail)72 60 R +(Installation and Operation Guide)2.5 E/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 3.333 +(and replaced by the canonical name)132 98 R/F2 7/Times-Roman@0 SF(8)291.675 94 +Q F1 8.333(.F)295.175 98 S 3.333(or e)311.418 98 R 3.332 +(xample, \231$[csam$]\232 might become \231lbl-)-.15 F 1.923 +(csam.arpa\232 and \231$[[128.32.130.2]$]\232 w)132 110 R 1.923 +(ould become \231v)-.1 F(angogh.CS.Berk)-.25 E(ele)-.1 E -.65(y.)-.15 G(EDU.) +.65 E<9a>-.7 E/F3 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(Send-)6.924 E(mail)132 122 Q F1 .436 +(recognizes it')2.936 F 2.936(sn)-.55 G .436 +(umeric IP address without calling the name serv)218.578 122 R .435 +(er and replaces it with)-.15 F(it')132 134 Q 2.5(sc)-.55 G(anonical name.) +151.17 134 Q(The)157 150.2 Q F0($\()2.861 E F1(...)2.861 E F0($\))5.361 E F1 +.361(syntax is a more general form of lookup; it uses a named map instead of) +2.861 F .028(an implicit map.)132 162.2 R .027 +(If no lookup is found, the indicated)5.027 F F3(default)2.527 E F1 .027 +(is inserted; if no def)2.527 F .027(ault is spec-)-.1 F +(i\214ed and no lookup matches, the v)132 174.2 Q(alue is left unchanged.)-.25 +E(The)157 190.4 Q F0($>)3.571 E F3(n)A F1 1.071 +(syntax causes the remainder of the line to be substituted as usual and then) +3.571 F .572(passed as the ar)132 202.4 R .572(gument to ruleset)-.18 F F3(n) +3.072 E F1 5.572(.T)C .572(he \214nal v)288.854 202.4 R .572(alue of ruleset) +-.25 F F3(n)3.072 E F1 .571(then becomes the substitu-)3.072 F +(tion for this rule.)132 214.4 Q(The)157 230.6 Q F0($#)3.358 E F1 .858 +(syntax should)3.358 F F3(only)3.358 E F1 .858 +(be used in ruleset zero or a subroutine of ruleset zero.)3.358 F(It)5.859 E +1.1(causes e)132 242.6 R -.25(va)-.25 G 1.1 +(luation of the ruleset to terminate immediately).25 F 3.6(,a)-.65 G 1.1 +(nd signals to)377.11 242.6 R F3(sendmail)3.6 E F1 1.1(that the)3.6 F +(address has completely resolv)132 254.6 Q 2.5(ed. The)-.15 F +(complete syntax is:)2.5 E F0($#)172 270.8 Q F3(mailer)A F0($@)2.5 E F3(host)A +F0($:)2.5 E F3(user)A F1 .394(This speci\214es the {mailer)132 287 R 2.894(,h) +-.4 G .394(ost, user} 3-tuple necessary to direct the mailer)245.466 287 R +5.394(.I)-.55 G 2.894(ft)447.548 287 S .394(he mailer is)456.552 287 R .135 +(local the host part may be omitted)132 301 R F2(9)268.91 297 Q F1 5.135(.T) +272.41 301 S(he)286.155 301 Q F3(mailer)2.635 E F1 .136(must be a single w) +2.636 F .136(ord, b)-.1 F .136(ut the)-.2 F F3(host)2.636 E F1(and)2.636 E F3 +(user)2.636 E F1 .252(may be multi-part.)132 313 R .252(If the)5.252 F F3 +(mailer)2.752 E F1 .252(is the b)2.752 F .252(uiltin IPC mailer)-.2 F 2.752(,t) +-.4 G(he)369.722 313 Q F3(host)2.752 E F1 .251(may be a colon-separated)2.752 F +2.439(list of hosts that are searched in order for the \214rst w)132 325 R +2.439(orking address \(e)-.1 F 2.439(xactly lik)-.15 F 4.939(eM)-.1 G(X)496.78 +325 Q 5.185(records\). The)132 337 R F3(user)5.185 E F1 2.685(is later re)5.185 +F 2.685(written by the mailer)-.25 F 2.685(-speci\214c en)-.2 F -.15(ve)-.4 G +2.685(lope re).15 F 2.685(writing set and)-.25 F .122(assigned to the)132 349 R +F0($u)2.622 E F1 2.622(macro. As)2.622 F 2.622(as)2.622 G .123 +(pecial case, if the v)264.784 349 R .123(alue to)-.25 F F0($#)2.623 E F1 .123 +(is \231local\232 and the \214rst charac-)2.623 F .458(ter of the)132 361 R F0 +($:)2.958 E F1 -.25(va)2.958 G .458 +(lue is \231@\232, the \231@\232 is stripped of).25 F .457 +(f, and a \215ag is set in the address descriptor)-.25 F +(that causes sendmail to not do ruleset 5 processing.)132 373 Q(Normally)157 +389.2 Q 3.593(,ar)-.65 G 1.093 +(ule that matches is retried, that is, the rule loops until it f)212.136 389.2 +R 3.594(ails. A)-.1 F(RHS)3.594 E .209(may also be preceded by a)132 401.2 R F0 +($@)2.709 E F1 .209(or a)2.709 F F0($:)2.708 E F1 .208(to change this beha) +2.708 F(vior)-.2 E 5.208(.A)-.55 G F0($@)398.338 401.2 Q F1 .208 +(pre\214x causes the rule-)2.708 F .527 +(set to return with the remainder of the RHS as the v)132 413.2 R 3.027 +(alue. A)-.25 F F0($:)3.028 E F1 .528(pre\214x causes the rule to ter)3.028 F +(-)-.2 E .295(minate immediately)132 425.2 R 2.795(,b)-.65 G .294 +(ut the ruleset to continue; this can be used to a)221.46 425.2 R -.2(vo)-.2 G +.294(id continued applica-).2 F(tion of a rule.)132 437.2 Q +(The pre\214x is stripped before continuing.)5 E(The)157 453.4 Q F0($@)2.5 E F1 +(and)2.5 E F0($:)2.5 E F1(pre\214x)2.5 E(es may precede a)-.15 E F0($>)2.5 E F1 +(spec; for e)2.5 E(xample:)-.15 E 20.19(R$+ $:)172 469.6 R($>7 $1)2.5 E .256 +(matches an)132 485.8 R .256(ything, passes that to ruleset se)-.15 F -.15(ve) +-.25 G .256(n, and continues; the).15 F F0($:)2.756 E F1 .256 +(is necessary to a)2.756 F -.2(vo)-.2 G .256(id an).2 F(in\214nite loop.)132 +497.8 Q .051(Substitution occurs in the order described, that is, parameters f\ +rom the LHS are substi-)157 514 R .556(tuted, hostnames are canonicalized, \ +\231subroutines\232 are called, and \214nally)132 526 R F0($#)3.056 E F1(,)A F0 +($@)3.056 E F1 3.056(,a)C(nd)467.346 526 Q F0($:)3.057 E F1(are)3.057 E +(processed.)132 538 Q F0 2.5(5.1.1.3. Semantics)117 562 R(of r)2.5 E +(ewriting rule sets)-.18 E F1 2.922(There are \214v)157 578.2 R 5.422(er)-.15 G +-.25(ew)226.976 578.2 S 2.922(riting sets that ha).25 F 3.222 -.15(ve s)-.2 H +2.922(peci\214c semantics.).15 F 2.921(These are related as)7.921 F +(depicted by \214gure 2.)132 590.2 Q 1.091 +(Ruleset three should turn the address into \231canonical form.)157 606.4 R +6.092<9a54>-.7 G 1.092(his form should ha)416.914 606.4 R -.15(ve)-.2 G +(the basic syntax:)132 618.4 Q(local-part@host-domain-spec)172 634.6 Q 1.296 +(If no \231@\232 sign is speci\214ed, then the host-domain-spec)132 650.8 R F3 +(may)3.796 E F1 1.295(be appended from the sender)3.796 F 1.284 +(address \(if the)132 662.8 R F0(C)3.784 E F1 1.284 +(\215ag is set in the mailer de\214nition corresponding to the)3.784 F F3 +(sending)3.784 E F1(mailer\).)3.784 E .32 LW 76 672.4 72 672.4 DL 80 672.4 76 +672.4 DL 84 672.4 80 672.4 DL 88 672.4 84 672.4 DL 92 672.4 88 672.4 DL 96 +672.4 92 672.4 DL 100 672.4 96 672.4 DL 104 672.4 100 672.4 DL 108 672.4 104 +672.4 DL 112 672.4 108 672.4 DL 116 672.4 112 672.4 DL 120 672.4 116 672.4 DL +124 672.4 120 672.4 DL 128 672.4 124 672.4 DL 132 672.4 128 672.4 DL 136 672.4 +132 672.4 DL 140 672.4 136 672.4 DL 144 672.4 140 672.4 DL 148 672.4 144 672.4 +DL 152 672.4 148 672.4 DL 156 672.4 152 672.4 DL 160 672.4 156 672.4 DL 164 +672.4 160 672.4 DL 168 672.4 164 672.4 DL 172 672.4 168 672.4 DL 176 672.4 172 +672.4 DL 180 672.4 176 672.4 DL 184 672.4 180 672.4 DL 188 672.4 184 672.4 DL +192 672.4 188 672.4 DL 196 672.4 192 672.4 DL 200 672.4 196 672.4 DL 204 672.4 +200 672.4 DL 208 672.4 204 672.4 DL 212 672.4 208 672.4 DL 216 672.4 212 672.4 +DL/F4 5/Times-Roman@0 SF(8)93.6 682.8 Q/F5 8/Times-Roman@0 SF +(This is actually completely equi)3.2 I -.2(va)-.2 G(lent to $\(host).2 E/F6 8 +/Times-Italic@0 SF(hostname)2 E F5 2($\). In)B(particular)2 E 2(,a)-.32 G/F7 8 +/Times-Bold@0 SF($:)A F5(def)2 E(ault can be used.)-.08 E F4(9)93.6 696.4 Q F5 +-.88(Yo)3.2 K 2.208(um).88 G .208(ay w)117.428 699.6 R .208 +(ant to use it for special \231per user\232 e)-.08 F 2.208(xtensions. F)-.12 F +.208(or e)-.12 F .208 +(xample, at CMU you can send email to \231jgm+foo\232; the part af-)-.12 F(ter\ + the plus sign is not part of the user name, and is passed to the local mailer\ + for local use.)72 709.2 Q EP +%%Page: 27 22 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Sendmail Installation and Operation Guide)72 60 Q +(SMM:08-27)452.9 60 Q .4 LW 77 108 72 108 DL 79 108 74 108 DL 84 108 79 108 DL +89 108 84 108 DL 94 108 89 108 DL 99 108 94 108 DL 104 108 99 108 DL 109 108 +104 108 DL 114 108 109 108 DL 119 108 114 108 DL 124 108 119 108 DL 129 108 124 +108 DL 134 108 129 108 DL 139 108 134 108 DL 144 108 139 108 DL 149 108 144 108 +DL 154 108 149 108 DL 159 108 154 108 DL 164 108 159 108 DL 169 108 164 108 DL +174 108 169 108 DL 179 108 174 108 DL 184 108 179 108 DL 189 108 184 108 DL 194 +108 189 108 DL 199 108 194 108 DL 204 108 199 108 DL 209 108 204 108 DL 214 108 +209 108 DL 219 108 214 108 DL 224 108 219 108 DL 229 108 224 108 DL 234 108 229 +108 DL 239 108 234 108 DL 244 108 239 108 DL 249 108 244 108 DL 254 108 249 108 +DL 259 108 254 108 DL 264 108 259 108 DL 269 108 264 108 DL 274 108 269 108 DL +279 108 274 108 DL 284 108 279 108 DL 289 108 284 108 DL 294 108 289 108 DL 299 +108 294 108 DL 304 108 299 108 DL 309 108 304 108 DL 314 108 309 108 DL 319 108 +314 108 DL 324 108 319 108 DL 329 108 324 108 DL 334 108 329 108 DL 339 108 334 +108 DL 344 108 339 108 DL 349 108 344 108 DL 354 108 349 108 DL 359 108 354 108 +DL 364 108 359 108 DL 369 108 364 108 DL 374 108 369 108 DL 379 108 374 108 DL +384 108 379 108 DL 389 108 384 108 DL 394 108 389 108 DL 399 108 394 108 DL 404 +108 399 108 DL 409 108 404 108 DL 414 108 409 108 DL 419 108 414 108 DL 424 108 +419 108 DL 429 108 424 108 DL 434 108 429 108 DL 439 108 434 108 DL 444 108 439 +108 DL 449 108 444 108 DL 454 108 449 108 DL 459 108 454 108 DL 464 108 459 108 +DL 469 108 464 108 DL 474 108 469 108 DL 479 108 474 108 DL 484 108 479 108 DL +489 108 484 108 DL 494 108 489 108 DL 499 108 494 108 DL 504 108 499 108 DL/F1 +10/Times-Roman@0 SF(addr)91.915 202.4 Q 133.2 200.4 111.6 200.4 DL 133.2 200.4 +126 202.2 DL 133.2 200.4 126 198.6 DL(3)141.5 202.4 Q 133.2 189.6 133.2 211.2 +DL 154.8 189.6 133.2 189.6 DL 154.8 211.2 154.8 189.6 DL 133.2 211.2 154.8 +211.2 DL 176.4 200.4 154.8 200.4 DL 176.4 200.4 169.2 202.2 DL 176.4 200.4 +169.2 198.6 DL(D)183.59 202.4 Q 176.4 189.6 176.4 211.2 DL 198 189.6 176.4 +189.6 DL 198 211.2 198 189.6 DL 176.4 211.2 198 211.2 DL 219.6 200.4 198 200.4 +DL 277.2 182.4 255.6 182.4 DL 277.2 182.4 270 184.2 DL 277.2 182.4 270 180.6 DL +(1)285.5 184.4 Q 277.2 171.6 277.2 193.2 DL 298.8 171.6 277.2 171.6 DL 298.8 +193.2 298.8 171.6 DL 277.2 193.2 298.8 193.2 DL 320.4 182.4 298.8 182.4 DL +320.4 182.4 313.2 184.2 DL 320.4 182.4 313.2 180.6 DL(S)328.42 184.4 Q 320.4 +171.6 320.4 193.2 DL 342 171.6 320.4 171.6 DL 342 193.2 342 171.6 DL 320.4 +193.2 342 193.2 DL 363.6 182.4 342 182.4 DL 277.2 218.4 255.6 218.4 DL 277.2 +218.4 270 220.2 DL 277.2 218.4 270 216.6 DL(2)285.5 220.4 Q 277.2 207.6 277.2 +229.2 DL 298.8 207.6 277.2 207.6 DL 298.8 229.2 298.8 207.6 DL 277.2 229.2 +298.8 229.2 DL 320.4 218.4 298.8 218.4 DL 320.4 218.4 313.2 220.2 DL 320.4 +218.4 313.2 216.6 DL(R)327.865 220.4 Q 320.4 207.6 320.4 229.2 DL 342 207.6 +320.4 207.6 DL 342 229.2 342 207.6 DL 320.4 229.2 342 229.2 DL 363.6 218.4 342 +218.4 DL 421.2 200.4 399.6 200.4 DL 421.2 200.4 414 202.2 DL 421.2 200.4 414 +198.6 DL(4)429.5 202.4 Q 421.2 189.6 421.2 211.2 DL 442.8 189.6 421.2 189.6 DL +442.8 211.2 442.8 189.6 DL 421.2 211.2 442.8 211.2 DL 464.4 200.4 442.8 200.4 +DL 464.4 200.4 457.2 202.2 DL 464.4 200.4 457.2 198.6 DL(msg)466.865 202.4 Q +255.6 182.4 219.6 200.4 DL 255.6 218.4 219.6 200.4 DL 399.6 200.4 363.6 182.4 +DL 399.6 200.4 363.6 218.4 DL 208.8 146.4 187.2 146.4 DL 208.8 146.4 201.6 +148.2 DL 208.8 146.4 201.6 144.6 DL(0)217.1 148.4 Q 208.8 135.6 208.8 157.2 DL +230.4 135.6 208.8 135.6 DL 230.4 157.2 230.4 135.6 DL 208.8 157.2 230.4 157.2 +DL 252 146.4 230.4 146.4 DL 252 146.4 244.8 148.2 DL 252 146.4 244.8 144.6 DL +(resolv)265.69 148.4 Q(ed address)-.15 E 187.2 146.4 162 200.4 DL +(Figure 2 \212 Re)216.045 248.4 Q(writing set semantics)-.25 E 2.5(D\212s) +209.35 260.4 S(ender domain addition)235.46 260.4 Q 2.5(S\212m)209.35 272.4 S +(ailer)237.69 272.4 Q(-speci\214c sender re)-.2 E(writing)-.25 E 2.5(R\212m) +209.35 284.4 S(ailer)238.8 284.4 Q(-speci\214c recipient re)-.2 E(writing)-.25 +E 77 296.4 72 296.4 DL 79 296.4 74 296.4 DL 84 296.4 79 296.4 DL 89 296.4 84 +296.4 DL 94 296.4 89 296.4 DL 99 296.4 94 296.4 DL 104 296.4 99 296.4 DL 109 +296.4 104 296.4 DL 114 296.4 109 296.4 DL 119 296.4 114 296.4 DL 124 296.4 119 +296.4 DL 129 296.4 124 296.4 DL 134 296.4 129 296.4 DL 139 296.4 134 296.4 DL +144 296.4 139 296.4 DL 149 296.4 144 296.4 DL 154 296.4 149 296.4 DL 159 296.4 +154 296.4 DL 164 296.4 159 296.4 DL 169 296.4 164 296.4 DL 174 296.4 169 296.4 +DL 179 296.4 174 296.4 DL 184 296.4 179 296.4 DL 189 296.4 184 296.4 DL 194 +296.4 189 296.4 DL 199 296.4 194 296.4 DL 204 296.4 199 296.4 DL 209 296.4 204 +296.4 DL 214 296.4 209 296.4 DL 219 296.4 214 296.4 DL 224 296.4 219 296.4 DL +229 296.4 224 296.4 DL 234 296.4 229 296.4 DL 239 296.4 234 296.4 DL 244 296.4 +239 296.4 DL 249 296.4 244 296.4 DL 254 296.4 249 296.4 DL 259 296.4 254 296.4 +DL 264 296.4 259 296.4 DL 269 296.4 264 296.4 DL 274 296.4 269 296.4 DL 279 +296.4 274 296.4 DL 284 296.4 279 296.4 DL 289 296.4 284 296.4 DL 294 296.4 289 +296.4 DL 299 296.4 294 296.4 DL 304 296.4 299 296.4 DL 309 296.4 304 296.4 DL +314 296.4 309 296.4 DL 319 296.4 314 296.4 DL 324 296.4 319 296.4 DL 329 296.4 +324 296.4 DL 334 296.4 329 296.4 DL 339 296.4 334 296.4 DL 344 296.4 339 296.4 +DL 349 296.4 344 296.4 DL 354 296.4 349 296.4 DL 359 296.4 354 296.4 DL 364 +296.4 359 296.4 DL 369 296.4 364 296.4 DL 374 296.4 369 296.4 DL 379 296.4 374 +296.4 DL 384 296.4 379 296.4 DL 389 296.4 384 296.4 DL 394 296.4 389 296.4 DL +399 296.4 394 296.4 DL 404 296.4 399 296.4 DL 409 296.4 404 296.4 DL 414 296.4 +409 296.4 DL 419 296.4 414 296.4 DL 424 296.4 419 296.4 DL 429 296.4 424 296.4 +DL 434 296.4 429 296.4 DL 439 296.4 434 296.4 DL 444 296.4 439 296.4 DL 449 +296.4 444 296.4 DL 454 296.4 449 296.4 DL 459 296.4 454 296.4 DL 464 296.4 459 +296.4 DL 469 296.4 464 296.4 DL 474 296.4 469 296.4 DL 479 296.4 474 296.4 DL +484 296.4 479 296.4 DL 489 296.4 484 296.4 DL 494 296.4 489 296.4 DL 499 296.4 +494 296.4 DL 504 296.4 499 296.4 DL(Ruleset three is applied by)132 332.4 Q/F2 +10/Times-Italic@0 SF(sendmail)2.5 E F1(before doing an)2.5 E(ything with an) +-.15 E 2.5(ya)-.15 G(ddress.)411.39 332.4 Q .506(Ruleset zero is applied after\ + ruleset three to addresses that are going to actually spec-)157 348.6 R .295 +(ify recipients.)132 360.6 R .295(It must resolv)5.295 F 2.795(et)-.15 G 2.795 +(oa)258.035 360.6 S F2({mailer).001 E 2.796(,h)-1.11 G .296(ost, user})312.362 +360.6 R F1 2.796(triple. The)2.796 F F2(mailer)2.796 E F1 .296 +(must be de\214ned in)2.796 F .561 +(the mailer de\214nitions from the con\214guration \214le.)132 372.6 R(The) +5.561 E F2(host)3.061 E F1 .56(is de\214ned into the)3.061 F F0($h)3.06 E F1 +.56(macro for)3.06 F(use in the ar)132 384.6 Q(gv e)-.18 E +(xpansion of the speci\214ed mailer)-.15 E(.)-.55 E 1.356(Rulesets one and tw) +157 400.8 R 3.856(oa)-.1 G 1.357 +(re applied to all sender and recipient addresses respecti)254.534 400.8 R -.15 +(ve)-.25 G(ly).15 E(.)-.65 E(The)132 412.8 Q 2.5(ya)-.15 G +(re applied before an)159.34 412.8 Q 2.5(ys)-.15 G +(peci\214cation in the mailer de\214nition.)250.27 412.8 Q(The)5 E 2.5(ym)-.15 +G(ust ne)429 412.8 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(rr).15 G(esolv)470.81 412.8 Q(e.)-.15 E +.266(Ruleset four is applied to all addresses in the message.)157 429 R .265 +(It is typically used to translate)5.265 F(internal to e)132 441 Q +(xternal form.)-.15 E F0 2.5(5.1.1.4. IPC)117 465 R(mailers)2.5 E F1 .332 +(Some special processing occurs if the ruleset zero resolv)157 481.2 R .333 +(es to an IPC mailer \(that is, a)-.15 F .242 +(mailer that has \231[IPC]\232 listed as the P)132 493.2 R .241(ath in the)-.15 +F F0(M)2.741 E F1 .241(con\214guration line.)2.741 F .241(The host name passed) +5.241 F .884(after \231$@\232 has MX e)132 505.2 R .885 +(xpansion performed; this looks the name up in DNS to \214nd alternate)-.15 F +(deli)132 517.2 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(ry sites.).15 E(The host name can also be pro) +157 533.4 Q(vided as a dotted quad in square brack)-.15 E(ets; for e)-.1 E +(xample:)-.15 E([128.32.149.78])172 549.6 Q(This causes direct con)132 565.8 Q +-.15(ve)-.4 G(rsion of the numeric v).15 E(alue to a TCP/IP host address.)-.25 +E .894(The host name passed in after the \231$@\232 may also be a colon-separa\ +ted list of hosts.)157 582 R .629(Each is separately MX e)132 594 R .629 +(xpanded and the results are concatenated to mak)-.15 F 3.13(e\()-.1 G .63 +(essentially\) one)440.88 594 R .379(long MX list.)132 606 R .378 +(The intent here is to create \231f)5.379 F(ak)-.1 E .378 +(e\232 MX records that are not published in DNS)-.1 F(for pri)132 618 Q -.25 +(va)-.25 G(te internal netw).25 E(orks.)-.1 E .17 +(As a \214nal special case, the host name can be passed in as a te)157 634.2 R +.17(xt string in square brack-)-.15 F(ets:)132 646.2 Q([ucb)172 662.4 Q -.25 +(va)-.15 G(x.berk).25 E(ele)-.1 E -.65(y.)-.15 G(edu]).65 E 1.245(This form a) +132 678.6 R -.2(vo)-.2 G 1.245(ids the MX mapping.).2 F F0(N.B.:)6.244 E F1 +1.244(This is intended only for situations where you)3.744 F(ha)132 690.6 Q +.814 -.15(ve a n)-.2 H(etw).15 E .514(ork \214re)-.1 F -.1(wa)-.25 G .514 +(ll, so that your MX record points to a g).1 F(ate)-.05 E -.1(wa)-.25 G 3.014 +(ym).1 G .514(achine; this machine)420.762 690.6 R 1.604 +(could then do direct deli)132 702.6 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.604 +(ry to machines within your local domain.).15 F 1.603(Use of this feature)6.603 +F(directly violates RFC 1123 section 5.3.5: it should not be used lightly)132 +714.6 Q(.)-.65 E EP +%%Page: 28 23 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF 193.36(SMM:08-28 Sendmail)72 60 R +(Installation and Operation Guide)2.5 E 2.5(5.1.2. D)102 96 R 2.5<8a64>2.5 G +(e\214ne macr)157.28 96 Q(o)-.18 E/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .546 +(Macros are named with a single character)142 112.2 R 5.546(.T)-.55 G .547 +(hese may be selected from the entire ASCII)325.492 112.2 R .892(set, b)117 +124.2 R .892(ut user)-.2 F .892 +(-de\214ned macros should be selected from the set of upper case letters only) +-.2 F 5.892(.L)-.65 G -.25(ow)484.26 124.2 S(er).25 E +(case letters and special symbols are used internally)117 136.2 Q(.)-.65 E +(The syntax for macro de\214nitions is:)142 152.4 Q F0(D)157 168.6 Q/F2 10 +/Times-Italic@0 SF 1.666(xv)C(al)-1.666 E F1(where)117 184.8 Q F2(x)2.5 E F1 +(is the name of the macro and)2.5 E F2(val)2.5 E F1(is the v)2.5 E +(alue it should ha)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.2 G(.).15 E 1.085 +(Macros are interpolated using the construct)142 201 R F0($)3.585 E F2(x)A F1 +3.585(,w)C(here)346.775 201 Q F2(x)3.585 E F1 1.085 +(is the name of the macro to be)3.585 F 3.45(interpolated. This)117 213 R .95 +(interpolation is done when the con\214guration \214le is read, e)3.45 F .95 +(xcept in)-.15 F F0(M)3.45 E F1(lines.)3.45 E(The special construct)117 225 Q +F0($&)2.5 E F2(x)A F1(can be used in)2.5 E F0(R)2.5 E F1 +(lines to get deferred interpolation.)2.5 E +(Conditionals can be speci\214ed using the syntax:)142 241.2 Q($?x te)157 257.4 +Q(xt1 $| te)-.15 E(xt2 $.)-.15 E .245(This interpolates)117 273.6 R F2(te)2.745 +E(xt1)-.2 E F1 .245(if the macro)2.745 F F0($x)2.745 E F1 .245(is set, and) +2.745 F F2(te)2.745 E(xt2)-.2 E F1 2.745(otherwise. The)2.745 F .246 +(\231else\232 \()2.746 F F0($|)A F1 2.746(\)c)C .246(lause may be)451.298 273.6 +R(omitted.)117 285.6 Q(Lo)142 301.8 Q .262(wer case macro names are reserv)-.25 +F .262(ed to ha)-.15 F .561 -.15(ve s)-.2 H .261 +(pecial semantics, used to pass information).15 F 1.162(in or out of)117 313.8 +R F2(sendmail)3.663 E F1 3.663(,a)C 1.163(nd special characters are reserv) +215.583 313.8 R 1.163(ed to pro)-.15 F 1.163(vide conditionals, etc.)-.15 F +(Upper)6.163 E(case names \(that is,)117 325.8 Q F0($A)2.5 E F1(through)2.5 E +F0($Z)2.5 E F1 2.5(\)a)C(re speci\214cally reserv)267.53 325.8 Q +(ed for con\214guration \214le authors.)-.15 E .053(The follo)142 342 R .053 +(wing macros are de\214ned and/or used internally by)-.25 F F2(sendmail)2.552 E +F1 .052(for interpolation into)2.552 F(ar)117 354 Q(gv')-.18 E 5.178(sf)-.55 G +2.678(or mailers or for other conte)149.768 354 R 5.179(xts. The)-.15 F 2.679 +(ones mark)5.179 F 2.679(ed \207 are information passed into)-.1 F(sendmail)117 +368 Q/F3 7/Times-Roman@0 SF(10)153.11 364 Q F1 4.232(,t)160.11 368 S 1.732 +(he ones mark)169.622 368 R 1.732 +(ed \210 are information passed both in and out of sendmail, and the)-.1 F +(unmark)117 380 Q 2.177(ed macros are passed out of sendmail b)-.1 F 2.177 +(ut are not otherwise used internally)-.2 F 7.177(.T)-.65 G(hese)486.23 380 Q +(macros are:)117 392 Q($a)117 408.2 Q F0(The origination date in RFC 822 f)142 +408.2 Q(ormat.)-.25 E F1($b)117 424.4 Q F0(The curr)142 424.4 Q +(ent date in RFC 822 f)-.18 E(ormat.)-.25 E F1($c)117 440.6 Q F0 +(The hop count.)142 440.6 Q F1($d)117 456.8 Q F0(The curr)142 456.8 Q +(ent date in UNIX \(ctime\) f)-.18 E(ormat.)-.25 E F1($e\207)117 473 Q F0 1.342 +(The SMTP entry message.)142 473 R F1 1.341 +(This is printed out when SMTP starts up.)6.342 F 1.341(The \214rst w)6.341 F +(ord)-.1 E .428(must be the)142 485 R F0($j)2.928 E F1 .429 +(macro as speci\214ed by RFC821.)2.928 F(Def)5.429 E .429 +(aults to \231$j Sendmail $v ready at $b\232.)-.1 F 2.313 +(Commonly rede\214ned to include the con\214guration v)142 497 R 2.313 +(ersion number)-.15 F 4.813(,e)-.4 G 2.313(.g., \231$j Sendmail)431.874 497 R +($v/$Z ready at $b\232)142 509 Q($f)117 525.2 Q F0(The sender \(fr)142 525.2 Q +(om\) addr)-.18 E(ess.)-.18 E F1($g)117 541.4 Q F0(The sender addr)142 541.4 Q +(ess r)-.18 E(elati)-.18 E .2 -.1(ve t)-.1 H 2.5(ot).1 G(he r)275.59 541.4 Q +(ecipient.)-.18 E F1($h)117 557.6 Q F0(The r)142 557.6 Q(ecipient host.)-.18 E +F1($i)117 573.8 Q F0(The queue id.)142 573.8 Q F1($j\210)117 590 Q F0 .557 +(The \231of\214cial\232 domain name f)142 590 R .557(or this site.)-.25 F F1 +.557(This is fully quali\214ed if the full quali\214cation)5.557 F .137 +(can be found.)142 602 R(It)5.137 E F2(must)2.637 E F1 .136 +(be rede\214ned to be the fully quali\214ed domain name if your system is)2.637 +F(not con\214gured so that information can \214nd it automatically)142 614 Q(.) +-.65 E($k)117 630.2 Q F0(The UUCP node name \(fr)142 630.2 Q +(om the uname system call\).)-.18 E F1($l\207)117 646.4 Q F0 .972(The f)142 +646.4 R .972(ormat of the UNIX fr)-.25 F .972(om line.)-.18 F F1 .972 +(Unless you ha)5.972 F 1.272 -.15(ve c)-.2 H .972(hanged the UNIX mailbox for) +.15 F(-)-.2 E(mat, you should not change the def)142 658.4 Q +(ault, which is \231From $g)-.1 E($d\232.)5 E .32 LW 76 678.8 72 678.8 DL 80 +678.8 76 678.8 DL 84 678.8 80 678.8 DL 88 678.8 84 678.8 DL 92 678.8 88 678.8 +DL 96 678.8 92 678.8 DL 100 678.8 96 678.8 DL 104 678.8 100 678.8 DL 108 678.8 +104 678.8 DL 112 678.8 108 678.8 DL 116 678.8 112 678.8 DL 120 678.8 116 678.8 +DL 124 678.8 120 678.8 DL 128 678.8 124 678.8 DL 132 678.8 128 678.8 DL 136 +678.8 132 678.8 DL 140 678.8 136 678.8 DL 144 678.8 140 678.8 DL 148 678.8 144 +678.8 DL 152 678.8 148 678.8 DL 156 678.8 152 678.8 DL 160 678.8 156 678.8 DL +164 678.8 160 678.8 DL 168 678.8 164 678.8 DL 172 678.8 168 678.8 DL 176 678.8 +172 678.8 DL 180 678.8 176 678.8 DL 184 678.8 180 678.8 DL 188 678.8 184 678.8 +DL 192 678.8 188 678.8 DL 196 678.8 192 678.8 DL 200 678.8 196 678.8 DL 204 +678.8 200 678.8 DL 208 678.8 204 678.8 DL 212 678.8 208 678.8 DL 216 678.8 212 +678.8 DL/F4 5/Times-Roman@0 SF(10)93.6 689.2 Q/F5 8/Times-Roman@0 SF(As of v) +3.2 I(ersion 8.6, all of these macros ha)-.12 E .24 -.12(ve r)-.16 H +(easonable def).12 E 2(aults. Pre)-.08 F(vious v)-.2 E +(ersions required that the)-.12 E 2(yb)-.12 G 2(ed)424.728 692.4 S(e\214ned.) +434.28 692.4 Q EP +%%Page: 29 24 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Sendmail Installation and Operation Guide)72 60 Q +(SMM:08-29)452.9 60 Q/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF($m)117 96 Q F0 .84 +(The domain part of the)142 96 R/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -.1(ge)3.339 G +(thostname).1 E F0 -.18(re)3.339 G(tur).18 E 3.339(nv)-.15 G(alue.)337.055 96 Q +F1 .839(Under normal circumstances,)5.839 F F0($j)3.339 E F1(is)3.339 E(equi) +142 108 Q -.25(va)-.25 G(lent to).25 E F0($w)2.5 E(.$m)-.7 E F1(.)A($n\207)117 +124.2 Q F0(The name of the daemon \(f)142 124.2 Q(or err)-.25 E(or messages\).) +-.18 E F1(Def)5 E(aults to \231MAILER-D)-.1 E(AEMON\232.)-.4 E($o\207)117 140.4 +Q F0 2.03(The set of \231operators\232 in addr)142 140.4 R(esses.)-.18 E F1 +4.531(Al)7.031 G 2.031(ist of characters which will be considered)325.744 140.4 +R(tok)142 152.4 Q .537(ens and which will separate tok)-.1 F .537 +(ens when doing parsing.)-.1 F -.15(Fo)5.537 G 3.037(re).15 G .537 +(xample, if \231@\232 were in)408.502 152.4 R(the)142 164.4 Q F0($o)2.898 E F1 +.398(macro, then the input \231a@b\232 w)2.898 F .398 +(ould be scanned as three tok)-.1 F .398(ens: \231a,)-.1 F 2.898<9a99>-.7 G(@,) +453.032 164.4 Q 2.899<9a61>-.7 G .399(nd \231b)475.821 164.4 R -.7<2e9a>-.4 G +(Def)142 176.4 Q .436(aults to \231.:@[]\232, which is the minimum set necessa\ +ry to do RFC 822 parsing; a richer)-.1 F 1.715 +(set of operators is \231.:%@!/[]\232, which adds support for UUCP)142 188.4 R +4.216(,t)-1.11 G 1.716(he %-hack, and X.400)409.712 188.4 R(addresses.)142 +200.4 Q($p)117 216.6 Q F0(Sendmail')142 216.6 Q 2.5(sp)-.37 G -.18(ro)196.92 +216.6 S(cess id.).18 E F1($q\207)117 232.8 Q F0 2.358(Default f)142 232.8 R +2.358(ormat of sender addr)-.25 F(ess.)-.18 E F1(The)7.358 E F0($q)4.858 E F1 +2.357(macro speci\214es ho)4.857 F 4.857(wa)-.25 G 4.857(na)432.626 232.8 S +2.357(ddress should)446.923 232.8 R .625(appear in a message when it is def)142 +244.8 R 3.126(aulted. Def)-.1 F .626(aults to \231<$g>\232.)-.1 F .626 +(It is commonly rede\214ned)5.626 F .183(to be \231$?x$x <$g>$|$g$.)142 256.8 R +5.183<9a6f>-.7 G 2.683<7299>255.852 256.8 S .183($g$?x \($x\)$.)266.305 256.8 R +.182(\232, corresponding to the follo)-.7 F .182(wing tw)-.25 F 2.682(of)-.1 G +(ormats:)474 256.8 Q(Eric Allman <eric@CS.Berk)182 273 Q(ele)-.1 E -.65(y.)-.15 +G(EDU>).65 E(eric@CS.Berk)182 285 Q(ele)-.1 E -.65(y.)-.15 G +(EDU \(Eric Allman\)).65 E F2(Sendmail)142 301.2 Q F1 +(properly quotes names that ha)2.5 E .3 -.15(ve s)-.2 H +(pecial characters if the \214rst form is used.).15 E($r)117 317.4 Q F0(Pr)142 +317.4 Q(otocol used to r)-.18 E(ecei)-.18 E .2 -.1(ve t)-.1 H(he message.).1 E +F1($s)117 333.6 Q F0(Sender')142 333.6 Q 2.5(sh)-.37 G(ost name.)186.91 333.6 Q +F1($t)117 349.8 Q F0 2.5(An)142 349.8 S(umeric r)157.28 349.8 Q(epr)-.18 E +(esentation of the curr)-.18 E(ent time.)-.18 E F1($u)117 366 Q F0(The r)142 +366 Q(ecipient user)-.18 E(.)-1 E F1($v)117 382.2 Q F0(The v)142 382.2 Q +(ersion number of)-.1 E F2(sendmail)2.5 E F0(.)A F1($w\210)117 398.4 Q F0 +(The hostname of this site.)7.78 E F1(The)142 414.6 Q F0($w)2.5 E F1 +(macro is set to the root name of this host \(b)2.5 E(ut see belo)-.2 E 2.5(wf) +-.25 G(or ca)403.46 414.6 Q -.15(ve)-.2 G(ats\).).15 E($x)117 430.8 Q F0 +(The full name of the sender)142 430.8 Q(.)-1 E F1($z)117 447 Q F0 +(The home dir)142 447 Q(ectory of the r)-.18 E(ecipient.)-.18 E F1($_)117 463.2 +Q F0(The v)142 463.2 Q(alidated sender addr)-.1 E(ess.)-.18 E F1 .918 +(There are three types of dates that can be used.)142 479.4 R(The)5.918 E F0 +($a)3.418 E F1(and)3.418 E F0($b)3.418 E F1 .918(macros are in RFC 822)3.418 F +(format;)117 491.4 Q F0($a)3.047 E F1 .547(is the time as e)3.047 F .547 +(xtracted from the \231Date:\232 line of the message \(if there w)-.15 F .546 +(as one\), and)-.1 F F0($b)117 503.4 Q F1 .145 +(is the current date and time \(used for postmarks\).)2.645 F .145 +(If no \231Date:\232 line is found in the incoming)5.145 F(message,)117 515.4 Q +F0($a)2.547 E F1 .047(is set to the current time also.)2.547 F(The)5.046 E F0 +($d)2.546 E F1 .046(macro is equi)2.546 F -.25(va)-.25 G .046(lent to the).25 F +F0($b)2.546 E F1 .046(macro in UNIX)2.546 F(\(ctime\) format.)117 527.4 Q .606 +(The macros)142 543.6 R F0($w)3.106 E F1(,)A F0($j)3.106 E F1 3.106(,a)C(nd) +228.844 543.6 Q F0($m)3.106 E F1 .607(are set to the identity of this host.) +3.106 F F2(Sendmail)5.607 E F1 .607(tries to \214nd the)3.107 F .025(fully qua\ +li\214ed name of the host if at all possible; it does this by calling)117 555.6 +R F2 -.1(ge)2.525 G(thostname).1 E F1 .025(\(2\) to get the)B 1.511 +(current hostname and then passing that to)117 567.6 R F2 -.1(ge)4.012 G +(thostbyname).1 E F1 1.512(\(3\) which is supposed to return the)B .185 +(canonical v)117 581.6 R .185(ersion of that host name.)-.15 F/F3 7 +/Times-Roman@0 SF(11)262.195 577.6 Q F1 .184(Assuming this is successful,) +271.88 581.6 R F0($j)2.684 E F1 .184(is set to the fully quali\214ed)2.684 F +1.463(name and)117 593.6 R F0($m)3.963 E F1 1.464 +(is set to the domain part of the name \(e)3.964 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.464 +(rything after the \214rst dot\).).15 F(The)6.464 E F0($w)3.964 E F1 .166 +(macro is set to the \214rst w)117 605.6 R .166(ord \(e)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G +.166(rything before the \214rst dot\) if you ha).15 F .466 -.15(ve a l)-.2 H +-2.15 -.25(ev e).15 H 2.666(l5o).25 G 2.666(rh)452.018 605.6 S .166(igher con-) +463.014 605.6 R .183(\214guration \214le; otherwise, it is set to the same v) +117 617.6 R .184(alue as)-.25 F F0($j)2.684 E F1 5.184(.I)C 2.684(ft)355.32 +617.6 S .184(he canoni\214cation is not successful,)364.114 617.6 R +(it is imperati)117 631.6 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.25 H(hat the con\214g \214le set).15 +E F0($j)2.5 E F1(to the fully quali\214ed domain name)2.5 E F3(12)416.59 627.6 +Q F1(.)423.59 631.6 Q(The)142 647.8 Q F0($f)3.115 E F1 .614(macro is the id of\ + the sender as originally determined; when mailing to a speci\214c)3.115 F .601 +(host the)117 659.8 R F0($g)3.101 E F1 .601 +(macro is set to the address of the sender)3.101 F F2 -.37(re)3.102 G .602 +(lative to the r).37 F(ecipient.)-.37 E F1 -.15(Fo)5.602 G 3.102(re).15 G .602 +(xample, if I)456.416 659.8 R .32 LW 76 669.4 72 669.4 DL 80 669.4 76 669.4 DL +84 669.4 80 669.4 DL 88 669.4 84 669.4 DL 92 669.4 88 669.4 DL 96 669.4 92 +669.4 DL 100 669.4 96 669.4 DL 104 669.4 100 669.4 DL 108 669.4 104 669.4 DL +112 669.4 108 669.4 DL 116 669.4 112 669.4 DL 120 669.4 116 669.4 DL 124 669.4 +120 669.4 DL 128 669.4 124 669.4 DL 132 669.4 128 669.4 DL 136 669.4 132 669.4 +DL 140 669.4 136 669.4 DL 144 669.4 140 669.4 DL 148 669.4 144 669.4 DL 152 +669.4 148 669.4 DL 156 669.4 152 669.4 DL 160 669.4 156 669.4 DL 164 669.4 160 +669.4 DL 168 669.4 164 669.4 DL 172 669.4 168 669.4 DL 176 669.4 172 669.4 DL +180 669.4 176 669.4 DL 184 669.4 180 669.4 DL 188 669.4 184 669.4 DL 192 669.4 +188 669.4 DL 196 669.4 192 669.4 DL 200 669.4 196 669.4 DL 204 669.4 200 669.4 +DL 208 669.4 204 669.4 DL 212 669.4 208 669.4 DL 216 669.4 212 669.4 DL/F4 5 +/Times-Roman@0 SF(11)93.6 679.8 Q/F5 8/Times-Roman@0 SF -.12(Fo)3.2 K 2(re).12 +G(xample, on some systems)115.024 683 Q/F6 8/Times-Italic@0 SF -.08(ge)2 G +(thostname).08 E F5(might return \231foo\232 which w)2 E +(ould be mapped to \231foo.bar)-.08 E(.com\232 by)-.44 E F6 -.08(ge)2 G +(thostbyname).08 E F5(.)A F4(12)93.6 693.4 Q F5(Older v)3.2 I +(ersions of sendmail didn')-.12 E 2(tp)-.144 G(re-de\214ne)211.88 696.6 Q/F7 8 +/Times-Bold@0 SF($j)2 E F5(at all, so up until 8.6, con\214g \214les)2 E F6 +(always)2 E F5(had to de\214ne)2 E F7($j)2 E F5(.)A EP +%%Page: 30 25 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF 193.36(SMM:08-30 Sendmail)72 60 R +(Installation and Operation Guide)2.5 E/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 1.65 +(send to \231bollard@matisse.CS.Berk)117 96 R(ele)-.1 E -.65(y.)-.15 G 1.65 +(EDU\232 from the machine \231v).65 F(angogh.CS.Berk)-.25 E(ele)-.1 E -.65(y.) +-.15 G(EDU\232).65 E(the)117 108 Q F0($f)2.5 E F1 +(macro will be \231eric\232 and the)2.5 E F0($g)2.5 E F1 +(macro will be \231eric@v)2.5 E(angogh.CS.Berk)-.25 E(ele)-.1 E -.65(y.)-.15 G +(EDU.).65 E<9a>-.7 E(The)142 124.2 Q F0($x)3.837 E F1 1.338 +(macro is set to the full name of the sender)3.837 F 6.338(.T)-.55 G 1.338 +(his can be determined in se)369.13 124.2 R -.15(ve)-.25 G(ral).15 E -.1(wa)117 +136.2 S 2.953(ys. It).1 F .453(can be passed as \215ag to)2.953 F/F2 10 +/Times-Italic@0 SF(sendmail)2.953 E F1 5.453(.T)C .453 +(he second choice is the v)303.447 136.2 R .453(alue of the \231Full-name:\232) +-.25 F .512(line in the header if it e)117 148.2 R .513 +(xists, and the third choice is the comment \214eld of a \231From:\232 line.) +-.15 F .513(If all)5.513 F 1.149(of these f)117 160.2 R 1.149 +(ail, and if the message is being originated locally)-.1 F 3.648(,t)-.65 G +1.148(he full name is look)369.684 160.2 R 1.148(ed up in the)-.1 F F2 +(/etc/passwd)117 172.2 Q F1(\214le.)2.5 E .438(When sending, the)142 188.4 R F0 +($h)2.938 E F1(,)A F0($u)2.938 E F1 2.938(,a)C(nd)256.96 188.4 Q F0($z)2.938 E +F1 .438(macros get set to the host, user)2.938 F 2.939(,a)-.4 G .439 +(nd home directory \(if)417.423 188.4 R 1.455(local\) of the recipient.)117 +200.4 R 1.455(The \214rst tw)6.455 F 3.955(oa)-.1 G 1.454(re set from the) +278.445 200.4 R F0($@)3.954 E F1(and)3.954 E F0($:)3.954 E F1 1.454 +(part of the re)3.954 F 1.454(writing rules,)-.25 F(respecti)117 212.4 Q -.15 +(ve)-.25 G(ly).15 E(.)-.65 E(The)142 228.6 Q F0($p)2.806 E F1(and)2.806 E F0 +($t)2.806 E F1 .306(macros are used to create unique strings \(e.g., for the \ +\231Message-Id:\232 \214eld\).)2.806 F(The)117 240.6 Q F0($i)2.538 E F1 .037(m\ +acro is set to the queue id on this host; if put into the timestamp line it ca\ +n be e)2.538 F(xtremely)-.15 E .407(useful for tracking messages.)117 252.6 R +(The)5.407 E F0($v)2.907 E F1 .407(macro is set to be the v)2.907 F .407 +(ersion number of)-.15 F F2(sendmail)2.907 E F1 2.907(;t)C .408(his is)482.752 +252.6 R(normally put in timestamps and has been pro)117 264.6 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G +2.5(ne).15 G(xtremely useful for deb)317.64 264.6 Q(ugging.)-.2 E(The)142 280.8 +Q F0($c)2.715 E F1 .215(\214eld is set to the \231hop count,)2.715 F 2.714 +<9a69>-.7 G .214(.e., the number of times this message has been pro-)297.664 +280.8 R 3.183(cessed. This)117 292.8 R .683(can be determined by the)3.183 F F0 +<ad68>3.183 E F1 .684(\215ag on the command line or by counting the times-) +3.183 F(tamps in the message.)117 304.8 Q(The)142 321 Q F0($r)3.427 E F1(and) +3.427 E F0($s)3.427 E F1 .926 +(\214elds are set to the protocol used to communicate with)3.427 F F2(sendmail) +3.426 E F1 .926(and the)3.426 F(sending hostname.)117 333 Q(The)142 349.2 Q F0 +($_)2.72 E F1 .22(is set to a v)2.72 F .22(alidated sender host name.)-.25 F +.22(If the sender is running an RFC 1413 com-)5.22 F(pliant IDENT serv)117 +361.2 Q(er)-.15 E 2.5(,i)-.4 G 2.5(tw)206.43 361.2 S +(ill include the user name on that host.)218.93 361.2 Q F0 2.5(5.1.3. C)102 +385.2 R(and F \212 de\214ne classes)2.5 E F1 .197 +(Classes of phrases may be de\214ned to match on the left hand side of re)142 +401.4 R .196(writing rules, where)-.25 F 2.79<6199>117 413.4 S .291 +(phrase\232 is a sequence of characters that do not contain space characters.) +128.67 413.4 R -.15(Fo)5.291 G 2.791(re).15 G .291(xample a class)445.098 413.4 +R .356(of all local names for this site might be created so that attempts to s\ +end to oneself can be elimi-)117 425.4 R 2.89(nated. These)117 437.4 R .39(can\ + either be de\214ned directly in the con\214guration \214le or read in from an\ +other \214le.)2.89 F .797(Classes may be gi)117 449.4 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.297 +(nn).15 G .796(ames from the set of upper case letters.)213.668 449.4 R(Lo) +5.796 E .796(wer case letters and special)-.25 F(characters are reserv)117 +461.4 Q(ed for system use.)-.15 E(The syntax is:)142 477.6 Q F0(C)157 493.8 Q +F2 1.666(cp)C(hr)-1.666 E(ase1 phr)-.15 E(ase2...)-.15 E F0(F)157 505.8 Q F2 +1.666<638c>C(le)-1.666 E F1 1.114(The \214rst form de\214nes the class)117 522 +R F2(c)3.614 E F1 1.114(to match an)3.614 F 3.614(yo)-.15 G 3.615(ft)319.63 522 +S 1.115(he named w)329.355 522 R 3.615(ords. It)-.1 F 1.115 +(is permissible to split)3.615 F(them among multiple lines; for e)117 534 Q +(xample, the tw)-.15 E 2.5(of)-.1 G(orms:)317.57 534 Q(CHmonet ucbmonet)157 +550.2 Q(and)117 566.4 Q(CHmonet)157 582.6 Q(CHucbmonet)157 594.6 Q(are equi)117 +610.8 Q -.25(va)-.25 G 2.5(lent. The).25 F +(second form reads the elements of the class)2.5 E F2(c)2.5 E F1 +(from the named)2.5 E F2(\214le)2.5 E F1(.)A(The)142 627 Q F0($~)3.113 E F1 +.613(\(match entries not in class\) only matches a single w)3.113 F .612 +(ord; multi-w)-.1 F .612(ord entries in the)-.1 F +(class are ignored in this conte)117 639 Q(xt.)-.15 E .383(The class)142 655.2 +R F0($=w)2.883 E F1 .384(is set to be the set of all names this host is kno) +2.883 F .384(wn by)-.25 F 5.384(.T)-.65 G .384(his can be used to)431.364 655.2 +R(match local hostnames.)117 667.2 Q(The class)142 683.4 Q F0($=k)2.5 E F1 +(is set to be the same as)2.5 E F0($k)2.5 E F1 2.5(,t)C +(hat is, the UUCP node name.)312.69 683.4 Q(The class)142 699.6 Q F0($=m)2.5 E +F1(is set to the set of domains by which this host is kno)2.5 E +(wn, initially just)-.25 E F0($m)2.5 E F1(.)A EP +%%Page: 31 26 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Sendmail Installation and Operation Guide)72 60 Q +(SMM:08-31)452.9 60 Q/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(Sendmail)142 96 Q/F2 10 +/Times-Roman@0 SF .543(can be compiled to allo)3.043 F 3.043(wa)-.25 G F1 +(scanf)-.001 E F2 .542(\(3\) string on the)B F0(F)3.042 E F2 3.042(line. This) +3.042 F .542(lets you do sim-)3.042 F .519(plistic parsing of te)117 108 R .519 +(xt \214les.)-.15 F -.15(Fo)5.519 G 3.019(re).15 G .52 +(xample, to read all the user names in your system)251.884 108 R F1 +(/etc/passwd)3.02 E F2(\214le into a class, use)117 120 Q(FL/etc/passwd %[^:]) +157 136.2 Q(which reads e)117 152.4 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G +(ry line up to the \214rst colon.).15 E F0 2.5(5.1.4. M)102 176.4 R 2.5<8a64> +2.5 G(e\214ne mailer)159.5 176.4 Q F2(Programs and interf)142 192.6 Q +(aces to mailers are de\214ned in this line.)-.1 E(The format is:)5 E F0(M)157 +208.8 Q F1(name)A F2 2.5(,{)C F1(\214eld)197.9 208.8 Q F2(=)A F1(value)A F2(}*) +1.666 E(where)117 225 Q F1(name)3.244 E F2 .744(is the name of the mailer \(us\ +ed internally only\) and the \231\214eld=name\232 pairs de\214ne)3.244 F +(attrib)117 237 Q(utes of the mailer)-.2 E 5(.F)-.55 G(ields are:)220.13 237 Q +-.15(Pa)157 253.2 S 51.87(th The).15 F(pathname of the mailer)2.5 E 47.83 +(Flags Special)157 265.2 R(\215ags for this mailer)2.5 E 41.73(Sender A)157 +277.2 R(re)2.5 E(writing set for sender addresses)-.25 E 31.17(Recipient A)157 +289.2 R(re)2.5 E(writing set for recipient addresses)-.25 E(Ar)157 301.2 Q +49.13(gv An)-.18 F(ar)2.5 E(gument v)-.18 E(ector to pass to this mailer)-.15 E +55.61(Eol The)157 313.2 R(end-of-line string for this mailer)2.5 E 35.62 +(Maxsize The)157 325.2 R(maximum message length to this mailer)2.5 E 32.27 +(Linelimit The)157 337.2 R(maximum line length in the message body)2.5 E 31.18 +(Directory The)157 349.2 R -.1(wo)2.5 G(rking directory for the mailer).1 E +(Only the \214rst character of the \214eld name is check)117 365.4 Q(ed.)-.1 E +1.144(The follo)142 381.6 R 1.144 +(wing \215ags may be set in the mailer description.)-.25 F(An)6.144 E 3.644(yo) +-.15 G 1.144(ther \215ags may be used)409.994 381.6 R(freely to conditionally \ +assign headers to messages destined for particular mailers.)117 393.6 Q 15.56 +(aR)117 409.8 S(un Extended SMTP \(ESMTP\) protocol \(de\214ned in RFCs 1425, \ +1426, and 1427\).)143.67 409.8 Q 15(bF)117 426 S .674 +(orce a blank line on the end of a message.)142.41 426 R .674 +(This is intended to w)5.674 F .674(ork around some stupid)-.1 F -.15(ve)137 +438 S .851(rsions of /bin/mail that require a blank line, b).15 F .851 +(ut do not pro)-.2 F .852(vide it themselv)-.15 F 3.352(es. It)-.15 F -.1(wo) +3.352 G(uld).1 E(not normally be used on netw)137 450 Q(ork mail.)-.1 E 15.56 +(cD)117 466.2 S 4.166(on)144.22 466.2 S 1.666 +(ot include comments in addresses.)158.386 466.2 R 1.665 +(This should only be used if you ha)6.665 F 1.965 -.15(ve t)-.2 H 4.165(ow).15 +G(ork)490.67 466.2 Q(around a remote mailer that gets confused by comments.)137 +478.2 Q 13.33(CI)117 494.4 S 3.06(fm)140.33 494.4 S .56(ail is)154.5 494.4 R F1 +-.37(re)3.06 G(ceived).37 E F2 .56(from a mailer with this \215ag set, an)3.06 +F 3.06(ya)-.15 G .56(ddresses in the header that do not)367.33 494.4 R(ha)137 +506.4 Q .331 -.15(ve a)-.2 H 2.531(na).15 G 2.531(ts)174.472 506.4 S .031 +(ign \(\231@\232\) after being re)183.673 506.4 R .031 +(written by ruleset three will ha)-.25 F .33 -.15(ve t)-.2 H .03 +(he \231@domain\232 clause).15 F(from the sender tack)137 518.4 Q(ed on.)-.1 E +(This allo)5 E(ws mail with headers of the form:)-.25 E(From: usera@hosta)177 +534.6 Q -.8(To)177 546.6 S 2.5(:u).8 G(serb@hostb, userc)197.59 546.6 Q +(to be re)137 562.8 Q(written as:)-.25 E(From: usera@hosta)177 579 Q -.8(To)177 +591 S 2.5(:u).8 G(serb@hostb, userc@hosta)197.59 591 Q(automatically)137 607.2 +Q(.)-.65 E 12.78(DT)117 623.4 S(his mailer w)143.11 623.4 Q +(ants a \231Date:\232 header line.)-.1 E 15.56(eT)117 639.6 S .562 +(his mailer is e)143.11 639.6 R(xpensi)-.15 E .862 -.15(ve t)-.25 H 3.062(oc) +.15 G .562(onnect to, so try to a)253.97 639.6 R -.2(vo)-.2 G .562 +(id connecting normally; an).2 F 3.063(yn)-.15 G(ecessary)470.13 639.6 Q +(connection will occur during a queue run.)137 651.6 Q 13.89(EE)117 667.8 S +(scape lines be)143.11 667.8 Q +(ginning with \231From\232 in the message with a `>' sign.)-.15 E 16.67(fT)117 +684 S .969(he mailer w)143.11 684 R .969(ants a)-.1 F F0<ad66>3.469 E F1(fr) +3.469 E(om)-.45 E F2 .969(\215ag, b)3.469 F .969(ut only if this is a netw)-.2 +F .969(ork forw)-.1 F .968(ard operation \(i.e., the)-.1 F(mailer will gi)137 +696 Q .3 -.15(ve a)-.25 H 2.5(ne).15 G(rror if the e)218.81 696 Q -.15(xe)-.15 +G(cuting user does not ha).15 E .3 -.15(ve s)-.2 H(pecial permissions\).).15 E +14.44(FT)117 712.2 S(his mailer w)143.11 712.2 Q +(ants a \231From:\232 header line.)-.1 E EP +%%Page: 32 27 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF 193.36(SMM:08-32 Sendmail)72 60 R +(Installation and Operation Guide)2.5 E/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 15(gN)117 96 S +(ormally)144.22 96 Q(,)-.65 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(sendmail)3.529 E F1 1.029 +(sends internally generated email \(e.g., error messages\) using the null)3.529 +F 1.767(return address)137 110 R/F3 7/Times-Roman@0 SF(13)195.137 106 Q F1 +1.766(as required by RFC 1123.)206.404 110 R(Ho)6.766 E(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 +G 2.566 -.4(r, s).15 H 1.766(ome mailers don').4 F 4.266(ta)-.18 G 1.766 +(ccept a null)454.368 110 R .922(return address.)137 122 R .922(If necessary) +5.922 F 3.422(,y)-.65 G .922(ou can set the)261.938 122 R F0(g)3.422 E F1 .922 +(\215ag to pre)3.422 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(nt).15 E F2(sendmail)3.422 E F1 .922 +(from obe)3.422 F .922(ying the)-.15 F .212 +(standards; error messages will be sent as from the MAILER-D)137 134 R .211 +(AEMON \(actually)-.4 F 2.711(,t)-.65 G .211(he v)470.439 134 R(alue)-.25 E +(of the)137 146 Q F0($n)2.5 E F1(macro\).)2.5 E 15(hU)117 162.2 S +(pper case should be preserv)144.22 162.2 Q(ed in host names for this mailer) +-.15 E(.)-.55 E 16.67(IT)117 178.4 S .092 +(his mailer will be speaking SMTP to another)143.11 178.4 R F2(sendmail)2.592 E +F1 2.593<8a61>2.593 G 2.593(ss)381.242 178.4 S .093 +(uch it can use special proto-)391.615 178.4 R .319(col features.)137 190.4 R +.319(This option is not required \(i.e., if this option is omitted the transmi\ +ssion will)5.319 F(still operate successfully)137 202.4 Q 2.5(,a)-.65 G +(lthough perhaps not as ef)244.11 202.4 Q(\214ciently as possible\).)-.25 E +17.22(lT)117 218.6 S(his mailer is local \(i.e., \214nal deli)143.11 218.6 Q +-.15(ve)-.25 G(ry will be performed\).).15 E 13.89(LL)117 234.8 S .69 +(imit the line lengths as speci\214ed in RFC821.)143.11 234.8 R .69 +(This deprecated option should be replaced)5.69 F(by the)137 246.8 Q F0(L=)2.5 +E F1(mail declaration.)2.5 E -.15(Fo)5 G 2.5(rh).15 G(istoric reasons, the) +272.54 246.8 Q F0(L)2.5 E F1(\215ag also sets the)2.5 E F0(7)2.5 E F1(\215ag.) +2.5 E 12.22(mT)117 263 S 1.273 +(his mailer can send to multiple users on the same host in one transaction.) +143.11 263 R 1.273(When a)6.273 F F0($u)3.773 E F1 .621(macro occurs in the)137 +275 R F2(ar)3.121 E(gv)-.37 E F1 .621 +(part of the mailer de\214nition, that \214eld will be repeated as neces-)3.121 +F(sary for all qualifying users.)137 287 Q 11.11(MT)117 303.2 S(his mailer w) +143.11 303.2 Q(ants a \231Message-Id:\232 header line.)-.1 E 15(nD)117 319.4 S +2.5(on)144.22 319.4 S +(ot insert a UNIX-style \231From\232 line on the front of the message.)156.72 +319.4 Q 15(pU)117 335.6 S .702(se the route-addr style re)144.22 335.6 R -.15 +(ve)-.25 G .702(rse-path in the SMTP \231MAIL FR).15 F .701 +(OM:\232 command rather than)-.4 F .421 +(just the return address; although this is required in RFC821 section 3.1, man) +137 347.6 R 2.922(yh)-.15 G .422(osts do not)459.816 347.6 R(process re)137 +359.6 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(rse-paths properly).15 E 5(.R)-.65 G -2.15 -.25(ev e) +272.3 359.6 T(rse-paths are of).25 E(\214cially discouraged by RFC 1123.)-.25 E +14.44(PT)117 375.8 S(his mailer w)143.11 375.8 Q(ants a \231Return-P)-.1 E +(ath:\232 line.)-.15 E 16.67(rS)117 392 S(ame as)142.56 392 Q F0(f)2.5 E F1 2.5 +(,b)C(ut sends a)185.68 392 Q F0<ad72>2.5 E F1(\215ag.)2.5 E 16.11(sS)117 408.2 +S(trip quote characters of)142.56 408.2 Q 2.5(fo)-.25 G 2.5(ft)245.61 408.2 S +(he address before calling the mailer)254.22 408.2 Q(.)-.55 E 14.44(SD)117 +424.4 S(on')144.22 424.4 Q 3.443(tr)-.18 G .943 +(eset the userid before calling the mailer)166.923 424.4 R 5.943(.T)-.55 G .943 +(his w)344.324 424.4 R .942(ould be used in a secure en)-.1 F(viron-)-.4 E .49 +(ment where)137 436.4 R F2(sendmail)2.99 E F1 .49(ran as root.)2.99 F .491 +(This could be used to a)5.491 F -.2(vo)-.2 G .491(id for).2 F .491 +(ged addresses.)-.18 F .491(This \215ag)5.491 F(is suppressed if gi)137 448.4 Q +-.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(nf).15 G(rom an \231unsafe\232 en)228.81 448.4 Q +(vironment \(e.g, a user')-.4 E 2.5(sm)-.55 G(ail.cf \214le\).)410.31 448.4 Q +15(uU)117 464.6 S(pper case should be preserv)144.22 464.6 Q +(ed in user names for this mailer)-.15 E(.)-.55 E 12.78(UT)117 480.8 S 2.997 +(his mailer w)143.11 480.8 R 2.996 +(ants Unix-style \231From\232 lines with the ugly UUCP-style \231remote from) +-.1 F(<host>\232 on the end.)137 492.8 Q 15(xT)117 509 S(his mailer w)143.11 +509 Q(ants a \231Full-Name:\232 header line.)-.1 E 12.78(XT)117 525.2 S 1.22 +(his mailer w)143.11 525.2 R 1.22 +(ant to use the hidden dot algorithm as speci\214ed in RFC821; basically)-.1 F +3.72(,a)-.65 G -.15(ny)494.15 525.2 S .225(line be)137 537.2 R .225 +(ginning with a dot will ha)-.15 F .525 -.15(ve a)-.2 H 2.725(ne).15 G .224 +(xtra dot prepended \(to be stripped at the other end\).)296.47 537.2 R .525(T\ +his insures that lines in the message containing a dot will not terminate the \ +message pre-)137 549.2 R(maturely)137 561.2 Q(.)-.65 E 15(7S)117 577.4 S .351 +(trip all output to se)142.56 577.4 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.851(nb).15 G 2.851 +(its. This)241.416 577.4 R .351(is the def)2.851 F .351(ault if the)-.1 F F0(L) +2.851 E F1 .351(\215ag is set.)2.851 F .351(Note that clearing this)5.351 F +.377(option is not suf)137 589.4 R .378 +(\214cient to get full eight bit data passed through)-.25 F F2(sendmail)2.878 E +F1 5.378(.I)C 2.878(ft)439.708 589.4 S(he)448.696 589.4 Q F0(7)2.878 E F1 .378 +(option is)2.878 F(set, this is essentially al)137 601.4 Q -.1(wa)-.1 G +(ys set, since the eighth bit w).1 E(as stripped on input.)-.1 E 2.122(The mai\ +ler with the special name \231error\232 can be used to generate a user error) +142 617.6 R 7.122(.T)-.55 G(he)494.56 617.6 Q .246 +(\(optional\) host \214eld is an e)117 629.6 R .247 +(xit status to be returned, and the user \214eld is a message to be printed.) +-.15 F .337(The e)117 641.6 R .337(xit status may be numeric or one of the v) +-.15 F .336(alues USA)-.25 F .336(GE, NOUSER, NOHOST)-.4 F 2.836(,U)-.74 G -.35 +(NA)465.4 641.6 S -1.35(VA)-1 G(IL-)1.35 E .828(ABLE, SOFTW)117 653.6 R .828 +(ARE, TEMPF)-1.2 F .828(AIL, PR)-.74 F -1.88 -.4(OT O)-.4 H .828 +(COL, or CONFIG to return the corresponding EX_).4 F -.15(ex)117 665.6 S +(it code.).15 E -.15(Fo)5 G 2.5(re).15 G(xample, the entry:)181.26 665.6 Q .32 +LW 76 678.8 72 678.8 DL 80 678.8 76 678.8 DL 84 678.8 80 678.8 DL 88 678.8 84 +678.8 DL 92 678.8 88 678.8 DL 96 678.8 92 678.8 DL 100 678.8 96 678.8 DL 104 +678.8 100 678.8 DL 108 678.8 104 678.8 DL 112 678.8 108 678.8 DL 116 678.8 112 +678.8 DL 120 678.8 116 678.8 DL 124 678.8 120 678.8 DL 128 678.8 124 678.8 DL +132 678.8 128 678.8 DL 136 678.8 132 678.8 DL 140 678.8 136 678.8 DL 144 678.8 +140 678.8 DL 148 678.8 144 678.8 DL 152 678.8 148 678.8 DL 156 678.8 152 678.8 +DL 160 678.8 156 678.8 DL 164 678.8 160 678.8 DL 168 678.8 164 678.8 DL 172 +678.8 168 678.8 DL 176 678.8 172 678.8 DL 180 678.8 176 678.8 DL 184 678.8 180 +678.8 DL 188 678.8 184 678.8 DL 192 678.8 188 678.8 DL 196 678.8 192 678.8 DL +200 678.8 196 678.8 DL 204 678.8 200 678.8 DL 208 678.8 204 678.8 DL 212 678.8 +208 678.8 DL 216 678.8 212 678.8 DL/F4 5/Times-Roman@0 SF(13)93.6 689.2 Q/F5 8 +/Times-Roman@0 SF(Actually)3.2 I 2(,t)-.52 G(his only applies to SMTP)131.856 +692.4 Q 2(,w)-.888 G(hich uses the `)222.088 692.4 Q(`MAIL FR)-.592 E(OM:<>') +-.32 E 2('c)-.592 G(ommand.)336.48 692.4 Q EP +%%Page: 33 28 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Sendmail Installation and Operation Guide)72 60 Q +(SMM:08-33)452.9 60 Q/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF($#error $@ NOHOST $: Host unkno) +157 96 Q(wn in this domain)-.25 E .261(on the RHS of a rule will cause the spe\ +ci\214ed error to be generated and the \231Host unkno)117 112.2 R .261 +(wn\232 e)-.25 F(xit)-.15 E(status to be returned if the LHS matches.)117 124.2 +Q(This mailer is only functional in ruleset zero.)5 E 1.563 +(The mailer named \231local\232)142 140.4 R/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(must)4.063 +E F1 1.564(be de\214ned in e)4.063 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.564 +(ry con\214guration \214le.).15 F 1.564(This is used to)6.564 F(deli)117 152.4 +Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 4.039(rl).15 G 1.539 +(ocal mail, and is treated specially in se)151.189 152.4 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.538 +(ral w).15 F 4.038(ays. Additionally)-.1 F 4.038(,t)-.65 G 1.538 +(hree other mailers)428.724 152.4 R 1.367(named \231prog\232, \231*\214le*\232\ +, and \231*include*\232 may be de\214ned to tune the deli)117 164.4 R -.15(ve) +-.25 G 1.368(ry of messages to).15 F +(programs, \214les, and :include: lists respecti)117 176.4 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(ly) +.15 E 5(.T)-.65 G(he)315.38 176.4 Q 2.5(yd)-.15 G(ef)337.17 176.4 Q(ault to:) +-.1 E(Mprog, P=/bin/sh, F=lsD, A=sh \255c $u)157 192.6 Q(M*\214le*, P=/de)157 +204.6 Q(v/null, F=lsDFMPEu, A=FILE)-.25 E(M*include*, P=/de)157 216.6 Q +(v/null, F=su, A=INCLUDE)-.25 E 1.264(The Sender and Recipient re)142 237 R +1.263(writing sets may either be a simple inte)-.25 F 1.263(ger or may be tw) +-.15 F(o)-.1 E(inte)117 249 Q .046 +(gers separated by a slash; if so, the \214rst re)-.15 F .047 +(writing set is applied to en)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.4 G .047(lope addresses and the) +.15 F(second is applied to headers.)117 261 Q 1.259 +(The Directory is actually a colon-separated path of directories to try)142 +277.2 R 6.258(.F)-.65 G 1.258(or e)439.704 277.2 R 1.258(xample, the)-.15 F +.143(de\214nition \231D=$z:/\232 \214rst tries to e)117 289.2 R -.15(xe)-.15 G +.143(cute in the recipient').15 F 2.643(sh)-.55 G .144 +(ome directory; if that is not a)353.327 289.2 R -.25(va)-.2 G(ilable,).25 E +.781(it tries to e)117 301.2 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .781 +(cute in the root of the \214lesystem.).15 F .78 +(This is intended to be used only on the \231prog\232)5.781 F(mailer)117 313.2 +Q 2.898(,s)-.4 G .398(ince some shells \(such as)151.438 313.2 R F2(csh)2.898 E +F1 2.898(\)r)C .398(efuse to e)279.356 313.2 R -.15(xe)-.15 G .398(cute if the) +.15 F 2.898(yc)-.15 G .398(annot read the home directory)380.586 313.2 R(.)-.65 +E .416(Since the queue directory is not normally readable by normal users)117 +325.2 R F2(csh)2.916 E F1 .416(scripts as recipients can)2.916 F -.1(fa)117 +337.2 S(il.).1 E F0 2.5(5.1.5. H)102 361.2 R 2.5<8a64>2.5 G(e\214ne header) +157.84 361.2 Q F1 .198(The format of the header lines that)142 377.4 R F2 +(sendmail)2.698 E F1 .198(inserts into the message are de\214ned by the)2.698 F +F0(H)2.699 E F1 2.5(line. The)117 389.4 R(syntax of this line is:)2.5 E F0(H) +157 405.6 Q F1([)A F0(?)A F2(m\215a)A(gs)-.1 E F0(?)A F1(])A F2(hname)A F0(:)A +F2(htemplate)2.5 E F1 .691(Continuation lines in this spec are re\215ected dir\ +ectly into the outgoing message.)117 421.8 R(The)5.69 E F2(htemplate)3.19 E F1 +1.566(is macro e)117 433.8 R 1.567(xpanded before insertion into the message.) +-.15 F 1.567(If the)6.567 F F2(m\215a)4.067 E(gs)-.1 E F1 1.567 +(\(surrounded by question)4.067 F .219(marks\) are speci\214ed, at least one o\ +f the speci\214ed \215ags must be stated in the mailer de\214nition for)117 +445.8 R .093(this header to be automatically output.)117 457.8 R .093 +(If one of these headers is in the input it is re\215ected to the)5.093 F +(output re)117 469.8 Q -.05(ga)-.15 G(rdless of these \215ags.).05 E +(Some headers ha)142 486 Q .3 -.15(ve s)-.2 H +(pecial semantics that will be described belo).15 E -.65(w.)-.25 G F0 2.5 +(5.1.6. O)102 510 R 2.5<8a73>2.5 G(et option)156.17 510 Q F1 .045(There are a \ +number of \231random\232 options that can be set from a con\214guration \214le\ +.)142 526.2 R(Options)5.045 E(are represented by single characters.)117 538.2 Q +(The syntax of this line is:)5 E F0(O)157 554.4 Q F2 1.666(ov)C(alue)-1.666 E +F1 1.054(This sets option)117 570.6 R F2(o)3.554 E F1 1.054(to be)3.554 F F2 +(value)3.554 E F1 6.054(.D)C 1.054(epending on the option,)256.318 570.6 R F2 +(value)3.555 E F1 1.055(may be a string, an inte)3.555 F(ger)-.15 E 3.555(,a) +-.4 G(boolean \(with le)117 582.6 Q -.05(ga)-.15 G 2.5(lv).05 G +(alues \231t\232, \231T\232, \231f\232, or \231F\232; the def)201.26 582.6 Q +(ault is TR)-.1 E(UE\), or a time interv)-.4 E(al.)-.25 E +(The options supported are:)142 598.8 Q(a)117 615 Q F2(N)A F1 .655(If set, w) +189 615 R .655(ait up to)-.1 F F2(N)3.155 E F1 .655 +(minutes for an \231@:@\232 entry to e)3.155 F .655(xist in the alias database) +-.15 F .474(before starting up.)189 627 R .474(If it does not appear in)5.474 F +F2(N)2.974 E F1 .475(minutes, reb)2.974 F .475(uild the database \(if)-.2 F +(the)189 639 Q F0(D)2.5 E F1(option is also set\) or issue a w)2.5 E(arning.) +-.1 E(A)117 655.2 Q F2 .507(spec, spec, ...)B F1 .507 +(Specify possible alias \214le\(s\).)190.014 655.2 R(Each)5.507 E F2(spec)3.006 +E F1 .506(should be in the format `)3.006 F(`)-.74 E F2(class)A F0(:)A F2 +(\214le)3.006 E F1 -.74('')C(where)189 667.2 Q F2(class)3.049 E F0(:)A F1 .549 +(is optional and def)3.049 F .549(aults to `)-.1 F(`implicit')-.74 E 3.049 +('. Depending)-.74 F .549(on ho)3.049 F(w)-.25 E F2(send-)3.05 E(mail)189 679.2 +Q F1 1.335(is compiled, v)3.835 F 1.335 +(alid classes are \231implicit\232 \(search through a compiled-in)-.25 F .193 +(list of alias \214le types, for back compatibility\), \231hash\232 \(if)189 +691.2 R/F3 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(NEWDB)2.693 E F1 .193(is speci\214ed\),)2.693 F +.882(\231dbm\232 \(if)189 703.2 R F3(NDBM)3.382 E F1 .882 +(is speci\214ed\), \231stab\232 \(internal symbol table \212 not normally)3.382 +F .475(used unless you ha)189 715.2 R .775 -.15(ve n)-.2 H 2.975(oo).15 G .476 +(ther database lookup\), or \231nis\232 \(if)295.735 715.2 R F3(NIS)2.976 E F1 +.476(is speci\214ed\).)2.976 F EP +%%Page: 34 29 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF 193.36(SMM:08-34 Sendmail)72 60 R +(Installation and Operation Guide)2.5 E/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(If a list of)189 +96 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(spec)2.5 E F1 2.5(sa)C(re pro)259.26 96 Q(vided,) +-.15 E F2(sendmail)2.5 E F1(searches them in order)2.5 E(.)-.55 E(b)117 112.2 Q +F2(N)A F1(/)A F2(M)A F1 1.589(Insist on at least)189 112.2 R F2(N)4.089 E F1 +1.588(blocks free on the \214lesystem that holds the queue \214les)4.089 F .19 +(before accepting email via SMTP)189 124.2 R 5.19(.I)-1.11 G 2.69(ft)334.09 +124.2 S .19(here is insuf)342.89 124.2 R .19(\214cient space)-.25 F F2 +(sendmail)2.69 E F1(gi)2.69 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(s).15 E 3.67(a4)189 136.2 S 1.17 +(52 response to the MAIL command.)202.11 136.2 R 1.17(This in)6.17 F 1.17 +(vites the sender to try ag)-.4 F(ain)-.05 E(later)189 148.2 Q 5.986(.T)-.55 G +.986(he optional)220.816 148.2 R F2(M)3.486 E F1 .987 +(is a maximum message size adv)3.486 F .987(ertised in the ESMTP)-.15 F +(EHLO response.)189 160.2 Q(It is currently otherwise unused.)5 E(B)117 176.4 Q +F2(c)A F1 1.445(Set the blank substitution character to)189 176.4 R F2(c)3.945 +E F1 6.444(.U)C 1.444(nquoted spaces in addresses are)371.594 176.4 R +(replaced by this character)189 188.4 Q 5(.D)-.55 G(ef)305.63 188.4 Q +(aults to space \(i.e., no change is made\).)-.1 E 67.56(cI)117 204.6 S 3.892 +(fa)192.33 204.6 S 3.892(no)203.992 204.6 S 1.393(utgoing mailer is mark) +217.884 204.6 R 1.393(ed as being e)-.1 F(xpensi)-.15 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.893 +(,d).15 G(on')415.294 204.6 Q 3.893(tc)-.18 G 1.393(onnect immedi-)439.557 +204.6 R(ately)189 216.6 Q 6.164(.T)-.65 G 1.164 +(his requires that queueing be compiled in, since it will depend on a)222.564 +216.6 R(queue run process to actually send the mail.)189 228.6 Q(C)117 244.8 Q +F2(N)A F1 1.49(Checkpoints the queue e)189 244.8 R -.15(ve)-.25 G(ry).15 E F2 +(N)3.99 E F1(\(def)3.99 E 1.49(ault 10\) addresses sent.)-.1 F 1.49 +(If your system)6.49 F .785(crashes during deli)189 256.8 R -.15(ve)-.25 G .785 +(ry to a lar).15 F .785(ge list, this pre)-.18 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .785 +(nts retransmission to an).15 F 3.285(yb)-.15 G(ut)496.22 256.8 Q +(the last recipients.)189 268.8 Q(d)117 285 Q F2(x)A F1(Deli)189 285 Q -.15(ve) +-.25 G 2.5(ri).15 G 2.5(nm)223.87 285 S(ode)239.15 285 Q F2(x)2.5 E F1 5(.L)C +-2.25 -.15(eg a)274.14 285 T 2.5(lm).15 G(odes are:)300.88 285 Q 17.22(iD)229 +301.2 S(eli)256.22 301.2 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ri).15 G(nteracti)283.87 301.2 Q +-.15(ve)-.25 G(ly \(synchronously\)).15 E 15(bD)229 313.2 S(eli)256.22 313.2 Q +-.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ri).15 G 2.5(nb)283.87 313.2 S(ackground \(asynchronously\)) +296.37 313.2 Q 15(qJ)229 325.2 S(ust queue the message \(deli)252.89 325.2 Q +-.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(rd).15 G(uring queue run\))382.74 325.2 Q(Def)189 341.4 Q +1.32(aults to `)-.1 F(`b')-.74 E 3.82('i)-.74 G 3.82(fn)261.64 341.4 S 3.82(oo) +273.79 341.4 S 1.32(ption is speci\214ed, `)287.61 341.4 R(`i')-.74 E 3.82('i) +-.74 G 3.82(fi)385.57 341.4 S 3.82(ti)395.5 341.4 S 3.82(ss)404.88 341.4 S 1.32 +(peci\214ed b)416.48 341.4 R 1.32(ut gi)-.2 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.82(nn).15 G(o) +499 341.4 Q(ar)189 353.4 Q(gument \(i.e., `)-.18 E(`Od')-.74 E 2.5('i)-.74 G +2.5(se)278.98 353.4 S(qui)289.81 353.4 Q -.25(va)-.25 G(lent to `).25 E(`Odi') +-.74 E('\).)-.74 E 64.78(DI)117 369.6 S 2.736(fs)192.33 369.6 S .236(et, reb) +202.286 369.6 R .236(uild the alias database if necessary and possible.)-.2 F +.235(If this option is not)5.236 F(set,)189 381.6 Q F2(sendmail)3.385 E F1 .885 +(will ne)3.385 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.385(rr).15 G(eb)292.96 381.6 Q .885 +(uild the alias database unless e)-.2 F .885(xplicitly requested)-.15 F(using) +189 393.6 Q F0(\255bi)2.5 E F1(.)A(e)117 409.8 Q F2(x)A F1 +(Dispose of errors using mode)189 409.8 Q F2(x)2.5 E F1 5(.T)C(he v)327.31 +409.8 Q(alues for)-.25 E F2(x)2.5 E F1(are:)2.5 E 15(pP)229 426 S +(rint error messages \(def)254.56 426 Q(ault\))-.1 E 15(qN)229 438 S 2.5(om) +256.22 438 S(essages, just gi)271.5 438 Q .3 -.15(ve ex)-.25 H(it status).15 E +12.22(mM)229 450 S(ail back errors)257.89 450 Q 12.78(wW)229 462 S +(rite back errors \(mail if user not logged in\))258.44 462 Q 15.56(eM)229 474 +S(ail back errors and gi)257.89 474 Q .3 -.15(ve z)-.25 H(ero e).15 E +(xit stat al)-.15 E -.1(wa)-.1 G(ys).1 E(E)117 494.4 Q F2(\214le/messa)A -.1 +(ge)-.1 G F1 .549(Prepend error messages with the indicated message.)189 494.4 +R .549(If it be)5.549 F .549(gins with a slash,)-.15 F .107(it is assumed to b\ +e the pathname of a \214le containing a message \(this is the rec-)189 506.4 R +1.317(ommended setting\).)189 518.4 R 1.316 +(Otherwise, it is a literal message.)6.317 F 1.316(The error \214le might)6.316 +F .99 +(contain the name, email address, and/or phone number of a local postmaster)189 +530.4 R .429(who could pro)189 542.4 R .429(vide assistance in to end users.) +-.15 F .428(If the option is missing or null,)5.429 F .342 +(or if it names a \214le which does not e)189 554.4 R .342 +(xist or which is not readable, no message)-.15 F(is printed.)189 566.4 Q 68.67 +(fS)117 582.6 S -2.25 -.2(av e)194.56 582.6 T 2.399 +(Unix-style \231From\232 lines at the front of headers.)5.1 F 2.399 +(Normally the)7.399 F 4.899(ya)-.15 G(re)496.23 582.6 Q +(assumed redundant and discarded.)189 594.6 Q(F)117 610.8 Q F2(mode)A F1 +(The \214le mode for queue \214les.)189 610.8 Q(g)117 627 Q F2(n)A F1 .933 +(Set the def)189 627 R .933(ault group id for mailers to run in to)-.1 F F2(n) +3.433 E F1 5.933(.D)C(ef)408.966 627 Q .933(aults to 1.)-.1 F .934(The v)5.934 +F(alue)-.25 E(can also be gi)189 639 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(na).15 G 2.5(sas) +264.69 639 S(ymbolic group name.)281.91 639 Q 64.78(GA)117 655.2 S(llo)196.22 +655.2 Q 3.492(wf)-.25 G .992(uzzy matching on the GECOS \214eld.)220.572 655.2 +R .991(If this \215ag is set, and the usual)5.991 F .793(user name lookups f) +189 667.2 R .793(ail \(that is, there is no alias with this name and a)-.1 F F2 +-.1(ge)3.294 G(tpw-).1 E(nam)189 679.2 Q F1 -.1(fa)3.702 G 1.202 +(ils\), sequentially search the passw).1 F 1.201 +(ord \214le for a matching entry in the)-.1 F 1.446(GECOS \214eld.)189 691.2 R +1.446(This also requires that MA)6.446 F 1.446(TCHGECOS be turned on during) +-1.11 F 2.5(compilation. This)189 703.2 R(option is not recommended.)2.5 E EP +%%Page: 35 30 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Sendmail Installation and Operation Guide)72 60 Q +(SMM:08-35)452.9 60 Q/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(h)117 96 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF +(N)A F1 1.274(The maximum hop count.)189 96 R 1.274(Messages that ha)6.274 F +1.574 -.15(ve b)-.2 H 1.273(een processed more than).15 F F2(N)3.773 E F1 +(times are assumed to be in a loop and are rejected.)189 108 Q(Def)5 E +(aults to 25.)-.1 E(H)117 124.2 Q F2(\214le)A F1 +(Specify the help \214le for SMTP)189 124.2 Q(.)-1.11 E 69.22(iI)117 140.4 S +1.014(gnore dots in incoming messages.)192.33 140.4 R 1.014(This is al)6.014 F +-.1(wa)-.1 G 1.014(ys disabled \(that is, dots are).1 F(al)189 152.4 Q -.1(wa) +-.1 G(ys accepted\) when reading SMTP mail.).1 E 68.67(II)117 168.6 S .62 +(nsist that the BIND name serv)192.33 168.6 R .619(er be running to resolv)-.15 +F 3.119(eh)-.15 G .619(ost names.)421.524 168.6 R .619(If this is)5.619 F .945 +(not set and the name serv)189 180.6 R .945(er is not running, the)-.15 F F2 +(/etc/hosts)3.445 E F1 .945(\214le will be consid-)3.445 F .188(ered complete.) +189 192.6 R .188(In general, you do w)5.188 F .188 +(ant to set this option if your)-.1 F F2(/etc/hosts)2.687 E F1(\214le)2.687 E +.412(does not include all hosts kno)189 204.6 R .412 +(wn to you or if you are using the MX \(mail for)-.25 F(-)-.2 E -.1(wa)189 +216.6 S .315(rding\) feature of the BIND name serv).1 F(er)-.15 E 5.315(.T)-.55 +G .315(he name serv)373.955 216.6 R .314(er will still be con-)-.15 F 1.522 +(sulted e)189 228.6 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 4.022(ni).15 G 4.022(ft)242.194 228.6 S +1.523(his option is not set, b)252.326 228.6 R(ut)-.2 E F2(sendmail)4.023 E F1 +1.523(will feel free to resort to)4.023 F(reading)189 240.6 Q F2(/etc/hosts) +3.053 E F1 .553(if the name serv)3.053 F .552(er is not a)-.15 F -.25(va)-.2 G +3.052(ilable. Thus,).25 F .552(you should)3.052 F F2(ne)3.052 E(ver)-.15 E F1 +(set this option if you do not run the name serv)189 252.6 Q(er)-.15 E(.)-.55 E +69.22(jI)117 268.8 S 3.128(fs)192.33 268.8 S .628 +(et, send error messages in MIME format \(see RFC1341 and RFC1344 for)202.678 +268.8 R(details\).)189 280.8 Q(J)117 297 Q F2(path)A F1 4.923 +(Set the path for searching for users' .forw)189 297 R 4.923(ard \214les.)-.1 F +4.922(The def)9.922 F 4.922(ault is)-.1 F(\231$z/.forw)189 309 Q 2.868 +(ard\232. Some)-.1 F .368 +(sites that use the automounter may prefer to change this)2.868 F .676 +(to \231/v)189 321 R(ar/forw)-.25 E .676 +(ard/$u\232 to search a \214le with the same name as the user in a sys-)-.1 F +.924(tem directory)189 333 R 5.924(.I)-.65 G 3.424(tc)254.628 333 S .924 +(an also be set to a sequence of paths separated by colons;)265.272 333 R F2 +(sendmail)189 345 Q F1 .645 +(stops at the \214rst \214le it can successfully and safely open.)3.146 F -.15 +(Fo)5.645 G 3.145(re).15 G(xam-)483.45 345 Q 1.535(ple, \231/v)189 357 R +(ar/forw)-.25 E(ard/$u:$z/.forw)-.1 E 1.535(ard\232 will search \214rst in /v) +-.1 F(ar/forw)-.25 E(ard/)-.1 E F2(username)A F1(and then in)189 369 Q F2 +(~username)2.5 E F1(/.forw)A(ard \(b)-.1 E +(ut only if the \214rst \214le does not e)-.2 E(xist\).)-.15 E(k)117 385.2 Q F2 +(N)A F1 .196 +(The maximum number of open connections that will be cached at a time.)189 +385.2 R(The)5.196 E(def)189 397.2 Q 1.956(ault is one.)-.1 F 1.956 +(This delays closing the current connection until either this)6.956 F(in)189 +409.2 Q -.2(vo)-.4 G .516(cation of).2 F F2(sendmail)3.016 E F1 .516 +(needs to connect to another host or it terminates.)3.016 F(Set-)5.515 E 1.958 +(ting it to zero def)189 421.2 R 1.958(aults to the old beha)-.1 F(vior)-.2 E +4.459(,t)-.4 G 1.959(hat is, connections are closed)379.244 421.2 R +(immediately)189 433.2 Q(.)-.65 E(K)117 449.4 Q F2(timeout)A F1 .883 +(The maximum amount of time a cached connection will be permitted to idle)189 +449.4 R 2.746(without acti)189 461.4 R(vity)-.25 E 7.746(.I)-.65 G 5.246(ft) +267.482 461.4 S 2.746(his time is e)278.838 461.4 R 2.746 +(xceeded, the connection is immediately)-.15 F 4.423(closed. This)189 473.4 R +-.25(va)4.423 G 1.922(lue should be small \(on the order of ten minutes\).).25 +F(Before)6.922 E F2(sendmail)189 485.4 Q F1 1.286 +(uses a cached connection, it al)3.786 F -.1(wa)-.1 G 1.287 +(ys sends a NOOP \(no operation\)).1 F 2.058 +(command to check the connection; if this f)189 497.4 R 2.058 +(ails, it reopens the connection.)-.1 F .478(This k)189 509.4 R .478 +(eeps your end from f)-.1 F .478(ailing if the other end times out.)-.1 F .478 +(The point of this)5.478 F 3.099(option is to be a good netw)189 521.4 R 3.099 +(ork neighbor and a)-.1 F -.2(vo)-.2 G 3.099(id using up e).2 F(xcessi)-.15 E +-.15(ve)-.25 G(resources on the other end.)189 533.4 Q(The def)5 E +(ault is \214v)-.1 E 2.5(em)-.15 G(inutes.)383.99 533.4 Q 69.22(lI)117 549.6 S +3.14(ft)192.33 549.6 S .64(here is an \231Errors-T)201.58 549.6 R .64 +(o:\232 header)-.8 F 3.14(,s)-.4 G .64 +(end error messages to the addresses listed)333.53 549.6 R 3.951(there. The)189 +561.6 R 3.951(yn)-.15 G 1.451(ormally go to the en)247.292 561.6 R -.15(ve)-.4 +G 1.451(lope sender).15 F 6.451(.U)-.55 G 1.451(se of this option causes) +405.428 561.6 R F2(sendmail)189 573.6 Q F1(to violate RFC 1123.)2.5 E(L)117 +589.8 Q F2(n)A F1(Set the def)189 589.8 Q(ault log le)-.1 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5 +(lt).15 G(o)288.77 589.8 Q F2(n)2.5 E F1 5(.D)C(ef)315.99 589.8 Q(aults to 9.) +-.1 E 64.22(mS)117 606 S(end to me too, e)194.56 606 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni) +.15 G 2.5(fIa)278.04 606 S 2.5(mi)294.14 606 S 2.5(na)307.2 606 S 2.5(na)319.14 +606 S(lias e)331.08 606 Q(xpansion.)-.15 E(M)117 622.2 Q F2 1.666(xv)C(alue) +-1.666 E F1 1.312(Set the macro)189 622.2 R F2(x)3.812 E F1(to)3.812 E F2 +(value)3.812 E F1 6.312(.T)C 1.312 +(his is intended only for use from the command)306.852 622.2 R(line.)189 634.2 +Q 67(nV)117 650.4 S(alidate the RHS of aliases when reb)195.11 650.4 Q +(uilding the alias database.)-.2 E 67(oA)117 666.6 S 1.786 +(ssume that the headers may be in old format, i.e., spaces delimit names.) +196.22 666.6 R .432(This actually turns on an adapti)189 678.6 R .733 -.15 +(ve a)-.25 H .433(lgorithm: if an).15 F 2.933(yr)-.15 G .433 +(ecipient address contains)403.154 678.6 R 5.09(ac)189 690.6 S 2.589 +(omma, parenthesis, or angle brack)202.97 690.6 R 2.589 +(et, it will be assumed that commas)-.1 F .484(already e)189 702.6 R 2.984 +(xist. If)-.15 F .485(this \215ag is not on, only commas delimit names.)2.984 F +.485(Headers are)5.485 F(al)189 714.6 Q -.1(wa)-.1 G +(ys output with commas between the names.).1 E EP +%%Page: 36 31 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF 193.36(SMM:08-36 Sendmail)72 60 R +(Installation and Operation Guide)2.5 E/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(O)117 96 Q/F2 10 +/Times-Italic@0 SF(options)A F1(Set serv)189 96 Q(er SMTP options.)-.15 E +(The options are)5 E F2 -.1(ke)2.5 G(y=value)-.2 E F1 2.5(pairs. Kno)2.5 F +(wn k)-.25 E -.15(ey)-.1 G 2.5(sa).15 G(re:)488.82 96 Q 52.83(Port Name/number) +229 112.2 R(of listening port \(def)2.5 E(aults to "smtp"\))-.1 E 48.95 +(Addr Address)229 124.2 R(mask \(def)2.5 E(aults IN)-.1 E(ADDR_ANY\))-.35 E +-.15(Fa)229 136.2 S 41.31(mily Address).15 F -.1(fa)2.5 G(mily \(def).1 E +(aults to INET\))-.1 E 44.5(Listen Size)229 148.2 R(of listen queue \(def)2.5 E +(aults to 10\))-.1 E(The)189 164.4 Q F2(Addr)4.114 E F1 1.614 +(ess mask may be a numeric address in dot notation or a netw)B(ork)-.1 E(name.) +189 176.4 Q(p)117 192.6 Q F2(opt,opt,...)1.666 E F1 1.22(Set the pri)189 192.6 +R -.25(va)-.25 G -.15(cy).25 G F2(opt)3.871 E F1 3.721(ions. `)B(`Pri)-.74 E +-.25(va)-.25 G -.15(cy).25 G 2.701 -.74('' i).15 H 3.721(sr).74 G 1.221 +(eally a misnomer; man)351.854 192.6 R 3.721(yo)-.15 G 3.721(ft)460.468 192.6 S +1.221(hese are)470.299 192.6 R 2.419(just a w)189 204.6 R 2.418 +(ay of insisting on stricter adherence to the SMTP protocol.)-.1 F(The)7.418 E +F2(opt)189 216.6 Q F1(ions can be selected from:)A 40.26(public Allo)229 232.8 +R 2.5(wo)-.25 G(pen access)329.01 232.8 Q 11.38(needmailhelo Insist)229 244.8 R +(on HELO or EHLO command before MAIL)2.5 E(neede)229 256.8 Q 9.87 +(xpnhelo Insist)-.15 F(on HELO or EHLO command before EXPN)2.5 E(noe)229 268.8 +Q 35.97(xpn Disallo)-.15 F 2.5(wE)-.25 G(XPN entirely)341.23 268.8 Q 12.5 +(needvrfyhelo Insist)229 280.8 R(on HELO or EHLO command before VRFY)2.5 E(no) +229 292.8 Q 38.75(vrfy Disallo)-.15 F 2.5(wV)-.25 G(RFY entirely)342.34 292.8 Q +14.71(restrictmailq Restrict)229 304.8 R(mailq command)2.5 E 19.16 +(restrictqrun Restrict)229 316.8 R(\255q command line \215ag)2.5 E 24.16 +(noreceipts Ignore)229 328.8 R(Return-Receipt-T)2.5 E(o: header)-.8 E(goa)229 +340.8 Q -.1(wa)-.15 G 36.91(yD).1 G(isallo)303.98 340.8 Q 2.5(we)-.25 G +(ssentially all SMTP status queries)339.56 340.8 Q(authw)229 352.8 Q 11.48 +(arnings Put)-.1 F(X-Authentication-W)2.5 E(arning: headers in messages)-.8 E +1.565(The \231goa)189 369 R -.1(wa)-.15 G 1.565 +(y\232 pseudo-\215ag sets all \215ags e).1 F 1.566 +(xcept \231restrictmailq\232 and \231restric-)-.15 F 4.299(tqrun\232. If)189 +381 R 1.798(mailq is restricted, only people in the same group as the queue) +4.299 F .946(directory can print the queue.)189 393 R .946 +(If queue runs are restricted, only root and the)5.946 F -.25(ow)189 405 S .178 +(ner of the queue directory can run the queue.).25 F .178(Authentication W) +5.178 F .178(arnings add)-.8 F -.1(wa)189 417 S .008(rnings about v).1 F .008 +(arious conditions that may indicate attempts to spoof the mail)-.25 F +(system, such as using an non-standard queue directory)189 429 Q(.)-.65 E(P)117 +445.2 Q F2(postmaster)A F1 1.115 +(If set, copies of error messages will be sent to the named)189 445.2 R F2 +(postmaster)3.614 E F1 6.114(.O)C(nly)491.22 445.2 Q .397(the header of the f) +189 457.2 R .398(ailed message is sent.)-.1 F .398 +(Since most errors are user problems,)5.398 F .564 +(this is probably not a good idea on lar)189 469.2 R .563(ge sites, and ar)-.18 +F .563(guably contains all sorts)-.18 F .05(of pri)189 481.2 R -.25(va)-.25 G +.35 -.15(cy v).25 H .05(iolations, b).15 F .05 +(ut it seems to be popular with certain operating systems)-.2 F -.15(ve)189 +493.2 S(ndors.).15 E(q)117 509.4 Q F2(factor)A F1(Use)189 509.4 Q F2(factor) +3.098 E F1 .597 +(as the multiplier in the map function to decide when to just queue)3.098 F +.425(up jobs rather than run them.)189 521.4 R .425(This v)5.425 F .425 +(alue is di)-.25 F .426(vided by the dif)-.25 F .426(ference between)-.25 F +1.064(the current load a)189 533.4 R -.15(ve)-.2 G 1.064(rage and the load a) +.15 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 1.064(rage limit \().15 F F0(x)A F1 1.063 +(\215ag\) to determine the)3.564 F(maximum message priority that will be sent.) +189 545.4 Q(Def)5 E(aults to 600000.)-.1 E(Q)117 561.6 Q F2(dir)A F1 +(Use the named)189 561.6 Q F2(dir)2.5 E F1(as the queue directory)2.5 E(.)-.65 +E(r)117 577.8 Q F2(timeouts)1.666 E F1 -.35(Ti)189 577.8 S 3.938 +(meout reads after).35 F F2(time)6.438 E F1(interv)6.438 E 6.438(al. The)-.25 F +F2(timeouts)6.438 E F1(ar)6.438 E 3.938(gument is a list of)-.18 F F2 -.1(ke) +189 589.8 S(ywor)-.2 E(d=value)-.37 E F1 3.61(pairs. The)3.61 F 1.11 +(recognized timeouts and their def)3.61 F 1.11(ault v)-.1 F 1.11(alues, and) +-.25 F(their minimum v)189 601.8 Q +(alues speci\214ed in RFC 1123 section 5.3.2 are:)-.25 E EP +%%Page: 37 32 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Sendmail Installation and Operation Guide)72 60 Q +(SMM:08-37)452.9 60 Q/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 23.6(initial w)229 96 R +(ait for initial greeting message [5m, 5m])-.1 E 29.72(helo reply)229 108 R +(to HELO or EHLO command [5m, none])2.5 E 29.16(mail reply)229 120 R +(to MAIL command [10m, 5m])2.5 E 31.39(rcpt reply)229 132 R +(to RCPT command [1h, 5m])2.5 E 16.94(datainit reply)229 144 R(to D)2.5 E -1.21 +-1.11(AT A)-.4 H(command [5m, 2m])3.61 E 8.06(datablock data)229 156 R +(block read [1h, 3m])2.5 E 12.5(data\214nal reply)229 168 R(to \214nal `)2.5 E +(`.)-.74 E 1.48 -.74('' i)-.7 H 2.5(nd).74 G(ata [1h, 10m])363.47 168 Q 32.5 +(rset reply)229 180 R(to RSET command [5m, none])2.5 E 31.38(quit reply)229 192 +R(to Q)2.5 E(UIT command [2m, none])-.1 E 28.05(misc reply)229 204 R +(to NOOP and VERB commands [2m, none])2.5 E 7.5(command command)229 216 R +(read [1h, 5m])2.5 E 26.94(ident IDENT)229 228 R(protocol timeout [30s, none]) +2.5 E .798(All b)189 244.2 R .798(ut \231command\232 apply to client SMTP)-.2 F +5.798(.F)-1.11 G .798(or back compatibility)373.406 244.2 R 3.299(,at)-.65 G +(imeout)476.22 244.2 Q(with no `)189 256.2 Q(`k)-.74 E -.15(ey)-.1 G -.1(wo).15 +G(rd=').1 E 2.5('p)-.74 G(art will set all of the longer v)281.4 256.2 Q +(alues.)-.25 E 65.33(RN)117 272.4 S(ormally)196.22 272.4 Q(,)-.65 E/F2 10 +/Times-Italic@0 SF(sendmail)4.154 E F1 1.653(tries to eliminate an)4.154 F +4.153(yu)-.15 G 1.653(nnecessary e)371.721 272.4 R 1.653(xplicit routes when) +-.15 F .931(sending an error message \(as discussed in RFC 1123 \247 5.2.6\).) +189 284.4 R -.15(Fo)5.931 G 3.431(re).15 G(xample,)472.06 284.4 Q +(when sending an error message to)189 296.4 Q(<@kno)229 312.6 Q(wn1,@kno)-.25 E +(wn2,@unkno)-.25 E(wn:user@kno)-.25 E(wn3>)-.25 E F2(sendmail)189 328.8 Q F1 +.46(will strip of)2.96 F 2.96(ft)-.25 G .46(he \231@kno)284.48 328.8 R .46 +(wn1\232 in order to mak)-.25 F 2.96(et)-.1 G .46(he route as direct as)422.74 +328.8 R 3.429(possible. Ho)189 340.8 R(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.729 -.4(r, i) +.15 H 3.429(ft).4 G(he)284.057 340.8 Q F0(R)3.429 E F1 .929 +(option is set, this will be disabled, and the mail)3.429 F .362 +(will be sent to the \214rst address in the route, e)189 352.8 R -.15(ve)-.25 G +2.862(ni).15 G 2.862(fl)391.452 352.8 S .362(ater addresses are kno)400.424 +352.8 R(wn.)-.25 E(This may be useful if you are caught behind a \214re)189 +364.8 Q -.1(wa)-.25 G(ll.).1 E 68.11(sB)117 381 S 2.729(es)195.67 381 S(uper) +206.729 381 Q .229(-safe when running things, i.e., al)-.2 F -.1(wa)-.1 G .229 +(ys instantiate the queue \214le, e).1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(n).15 E .739 +(if you are going to attempt immediate deli)189 393 R -.15(ve)-.25 G(ry).15 E +(.)-.65 E F2(Sendmail)5.739 E F1(al)3.239 E -.1(wa)-.1 G .739(ys instantiates) +.1 F(the queue \214le before returning control the client under an)189 405 Q +2.5(yc)-.15 G(ircumstances.)429.35 405 Q(S)117 421.2 Q F2(\214le)A F1 +(Log statistics in the named)189 421.2 Q F2(\214le)2.5 E F1(.)A(t)117 437.4 Q +F2(tzinfo)A F1 .716(Set the local time zone info to)189 437.4 R F2(tzinfo)3.217 +E F1 3.217<8a66>3.217 G .717(or e)358.499 437.4 R .717 +(xample, \231PST8PDT\232.)-.15 F(Actually)5.717 E(,)-.65 E .315 +(if this is not set, the TZ en)189 449.4 R .314(vironment v)-.4 F .314 +(ariable is cleared \(so the system def)-.25 F(ault)-.1 E .55 +(is used\); if set b)189 461.4 R .55(ut null, the user')-.2 F 3.051(sT)-.55 G +3.051(Zv)334.032 461.4 S .551(ariable is used, and if set and non-null)347.943 +461.4 R(the TZ v)189 473.4 Q(ariable is set to this v)-.25 E(alue.)-.25 E(T)117 +489.6 Q F2(rtime/wtime)A F1 1.604(Set the queue timeout to)189 489.6 R F2 +(rtime)4.103 E F1 6.603(.A)C 1.603(fter this interv)334.172 489.6 R 1.603 +(al, messages that ha)-.25 F 1.903 -.15(ve n)-.2 H(ot).15 E 1.251 +(been successfully sent will be returned to the sender)189 501.6 R 6.252(.D) +-.55 G(ef)422.724 501.6 Q 1.252(aults to \214v)-.1 F 3.752(ed)-.15 G(ays.) +488.17 501.6 Q .546(The optional)189 513.6 R F2(wtime)3.046 E F1 .546 +(is the time after which a w)3.046 F .546(arning message is sent.)-.1 F .546 +(If it is)5.546 F(missing or zero then no w)189 525.6 Q +(arning messages are sent.)-.1 E(u)117 541.8 Q F2(n)A F1 .175(Set the def)189 +541.8 R .175(ault userid for mailers to)-.1 F F2(n)2.675 E F1 5.175(.M)C .175 +(ailers without the)355.28 541.8 R F2(S)2.676 E F1 .176(\215ag in the mailer) +2.676 F .084(de\214nition will run as this user)189 553.8 R 5.084(.D)-.55 G(ef) +322.844 553.8 Q .084(aults to 1.)-.1 F .084(The v)5.084 F .084 +(alue can also be gi)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.583(na).15 G 2.583(sa)493.087 +553.8 S(symbolic user name.)189 565.8 Q(U)117 582 Q F2(udbspec)A F1 +(The user database speci\214cation.)189 582 Q 67(vR)117 598.2 S .411(un in v) +195.67 598.2 R .411(erbose mode.)-.15 F .411(If this is set,)5.411 F F2 +(sendmail)2.912 E F1 .412(adjusts options)2.912 F F0(c)2.912 E F1(\(don')2.912 +E 2.912(tc)-.18 G(onnect)477.34 598.2 Q .428(to e)189 610.2 R(xpensi)-.15 E +.728 -.15(ve m)-.25 H .428(ailers\) and).15 F F0(d)2.928 E F1(\(deli)2.928 E +-.15(ve)-.25 G .428(ry mode\) so that all mail is deli).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G +.427(red com-).15 F .048 +(pletely in a single job so that you can see the entire deli)189 622.2 R -.15 +(ve)-.25 G .048(ry process.).15 F(Option)5.048 E F0(v)2.548 E F1(should)189 +634.2 Q F2(ne)3.39 E(ver)-.15 E F1 .889 +(be set in the con\214guration \214le; it is intended for command line)3.39 F +(use only)189 646.2 Q(.)-.65 E(V)117 662.4 Q F2(fallbac)A(khost)-.2 E F1 .963 +(If speci\214ed, the)189 662.4 R F2(fallbac)3.464 E(khost)-.2 E F1 .964 +(acts lik)3.464 F 3.464(eav)-.1 G .964(ery lo)358.606 662.4 R 3.464(wp)-.25 G +.964(riority MX on e)398.054 662.4 R -.15(ve)-.25 G .964(ry host.).15 F +(This is intended to be used by sites with poor netw)189 674.4 Q(ork connecti) +-.1 E(vity)-.25 E(.)-.65 E 64.78(wI)117 690.6 S 4.06(fy)192.33 690.6 S 1.56 +(ou are the \231best\232 \(that is, lo)204.72 690.6 R 1.56 +(west preference\) MX for a gi)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 4.06(nh).15 G 1.56 +(ost, you)470.77 690.6 R .433 +(should normally detect this situation and treat that condition specially)189 +702.6 R 2.933(,b)-.65 G 2.933(yf)481.277 702.6 S(or)492.54 702.6 Q(-)-.2 E -.1 +(wa)189 714.6 S .594 +(rding the mail to a UUCP feed, treating it as local, or whate).1 F -.15(ve) +-.25 G 4.193 -.55(r. H).15 H -.25(ow).55 G -2.15 -.25(ev e).25 H -.4(r,).25 G +EP +%%Page: 38 33 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF 193.36(SMM:08-38 Sendmail)72 60 R +(Installation and Operation Guide)2.5 E/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 1.897 +(in some cases \(such as Internet \214re)189 96 R -.1(wa)-.25 G 1.898 +(lls\) you may w).1 F 1.898(ant to try to connect)-.1 F .352 +(directly to that host as though it had no MX records at all.)189 108 R .352 +(Setting this option)5.352 F(causes)189 120 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(sendmail) +3.032 E F1 .532(to try this.)3.032 F .532(The do)5.532 F .533 +(wnside is that errors in your con\214guration)-.25 F .543(are lik)189 132 R +.543(ely to be diagnosed as \231host unkno)-.1 F .542 +(wn\232 or \231message timed out\232 instead)-.25 F +(of something more meaningful.)189 144 Q(This option is disrecommended.)5 E(x) +117 160.2 Q F2(LA)A F1 .108(When the system load a)189 160.2 R -.15(ve)-.2 G +.108(rage e).15 F(xceeds)-.15 E F2(LA)2.608 E F1 2.608(,j)C .109 +(ust queue messages \(i.e., don')367.546 160.2 R 2.609(tt)-.18 G(ry)495.67 +160.2 Q(to send them\).)189 172.2 Q(Def)5 E(aults to 8.)-.1 E(X)117 188.4 Q F2 +(LA)A F1 1.251(When the system load a)189 188.4 R -.15(ve)-.2 G 1.251(rage e) +.15 F(xceeds)-.15 E F2(LA)3.751 E F1 3.751(,r)C 1.251 +(efuse incoming SMTP connec-)376.097 188.4 R 2.5(tions. Def)189 200.4 R +(aults to 12.)-.1 E(y)117 216.6 Q F2(fact)A F1 .621(The indicated)189 216.6 R +F2(fact)3.121 E F1 .621(or is added to the priority \(thus)B F2(lowering)3.122 +E F1 .622(the priority of the)3.122 F 1.384 +(job\) for each recipient, i.e., this v)189 228.6 R 1.383 +(alue penalizes jobs with lar)-.25 F 1.383(ge numbers of)-.18 F 2.5 +(recipients. Def)189 240.6 R(aults to 30000.)-.1 E 64.78(YI)117 256.8 S 3.346 +(fs)192.33 256.8 S .846(et, deli)202.896 256.8 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.346(re).15 G +.847(ach job that is run from the queue in a separate process.)251.118 256.8 R +(Use)5.847 E .037(this option if you are short of memory)189 268.8 R 2.536(,s) +-.65 G .036(ince the def)350.024 268.8 R .036(ault tends to consume con-)-.1 F +(siderable amounts of memory while the queue is being processed.)189 280.8 Q(z) +117 297 Q F2(fact)A F1 1.644(The indicated)189 297 R F2(fact)4.144 E F1 1.645 +(or is multiplied by the message class \(determined by the)B .923 +(Precedence: \214eld in the user header and the)189 309 R F0(P)3.423 E F1 .923 +(lines in the con\214guration \214le\))3.423 F .819 +(and subtracted from the priority)189 321 R 5.819(.T)-.65 G .819 +(hus, messages with a higher Priority: will)333.255 321 R(be f)189 333 Q -.2 +(avo)-.1 G 2.5(red. Def).2 F(aults to 1800.)-.1 E(Z)117 349.2 Q F2(fact)A F1 +(The)189 349.2 Q F2(fact)3.346 E F1 .846(or is added to the priority e)B -.15 +(ve)-.25 G .846(ry time a job is processed.).15 F .845(Thus, each)5.845 F .942 +(time a job is processed, its priority will be decreased by the indicated v)189 +361.2 R(alue.)-.25 E .297(In most en)189 373.2 R .296 +(vironments this should be positi)-.4 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.796(,s).15 G .296 +(ince hosts that are do)378.614 373.2 R .296(wn are all)-.25 F(too often do)189 +385.2 Q(wn for a long time.)-.25 E(Def)5 E(aults to 90000.)-.1 E 67(7S)117 +401.4 S .278(trip input to se)194.56 401.4 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.778(nb).15 G .278 +(its for compatibility with old systems.)275.272 401.4 R .279(This shouldn') +5.279 F 2.779(tb)-.18 G(e)499.56 401.4 Q(necessary)189 413.4 Q(.)-.65 E .78 +(All options can be speci\214ed on the command line using the \255o \215ag, b) +117 429.6 R .779(ut most will cause)-.2 F F2(send-)3.279 E(mail)117 441.6 Q F1 +.236(to relinquish its setuid permissions.)2.736 F .237 +(The options that will not cause this are b, d, e, i, L, m,)5.237 F .175 +(o, p, r)117 453.6 R 2.675(,s)-.4 G 2.675(,v)149.345 453.6 S 2.675(,C)158.87 +453.6 S 2.675(,a)170.715 453.6 S .174(nd 7.)180.33 453.6 R .174(Also, M \(de\ +\214ne macro\) when de\214ning the r or s macros is also considered)5.174 F +(\231safe\232.)117 465.6 Q F0 2.5(5.1.7. P)102 489.6 R 2.5<8a70>2.5 G -.18(re) +156.17 489.6 S(cedence de\214nitions).18 E F1 -1.11(Va)142 505.8 S .304 +(lues for the \231Precedence:\232 \214eld may be de\214ned using the)1.11 F F0 +(P)2.805 E F1 .305(control line.)2.805 F .305(The syntax of)5.305 F +(this \214eld is:)117 517.8 Q F0(P)157 534 Q F2(name)A F0(=)A F2(num)A F1 .286 +(When the)117 550.2 R F2(name)2.786 E F1 .285 +(is found in a \231Precedence:\232 \214eld, the message class is set to)2.786 F +F2(num)2.785 E F1 5.285(.H)C .285(igher num-)459.555 550.2 R .479 +(bers mean higher precedence.)117 562.2 R .479(Numbers less than zero ha)5.479 +F .779 -.15(ve t)-.2 H .48(he special property that if an error).15 F 1.11(occ\ +urs during processing the body of the message will not be returned; this is e) +117 574.2 R 1.11(xpected to be)-.15 F .678(used for \231b)117 586.2 R .678 +(ulk\232 mail such as through mailing lists.)-.2 F .678(The def)5.678 F .678 +(ault precedence is zero.)-.1 F -.15(Fo)5.678 G 3.178(re).15 G(xam-)483.45 +586.2 Q(ple, our list of precedences is:)117 598.2 Q(P\214rst-class=0)157 614.4 +Q(Pspecial-deli)157 626.4 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(ry=100).15 E(Plist=\25530)157 638.4 +Q(Pb)157 650.4 Q(ulk=\25560)-.2 E(Pjunk=\255100)157 662.4 Q .8 +(People writing mailing list e)117 678.6 R .799 +(xploders are encouraged to use \231Precedence: list\232.)-.15 F .799(Older v) +5.799 F(ersions)-.15 E(of)117 690.6 Q F2(sendmail)3.759 E F1 1.259 +(\(which discarded all error returns for ne)3.759 F -.05(ga)-.15 G(ti).05 E +1.559 -.15(ve p)-.25 H 1.259(recedences\) didn').15 F 3.76(tr)-.18 G 1.26 +(ecognize this)450.25 690.6 R .255(name, gi)117 702.6 R .255(ving it a def)-.25 +F .255(ault precedence of zero.)-.1 F .254(This allo)5.254 F .254 +(ws list maintainers to see error returns on)-.25 F(both old and ne)117 714.6 Q +2.5(wv)-.25 G(ersions of)193.26 714.6 Q F2(sendmail)2.5 E F1(.)A EP +%%Page: 39 34 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Sendmail Installation and Operation Guide)72 60 Q +(SMM:08-39)452.9 60 Q 2.5(5.1.8. V)102 96 R 2.5<8a63>2.5 G(on\214guration v) +156.16 96 Q(ersion le)-.1 E -.1(ve)-.15 G(l).1 E/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.11 +-.8(To p)142 112.2 T(ro).8 E .51 +(vide compatibility with old con\214guration \214les, the)-.15 F F0(V)3.01 E F1 +.51(line has been added to de\214ne)3.01 F .173(some v)117 124.2 R .173 +(ery basic semantics of the con\214guration \214le.)-.15 F .172 +(These are not intended to be long term sup-)5.173 F 1.84(ports; rather)117 +136.2 R 4.34(,t)-.4 G(he)176.66 136.2 Q 4.34(yd)-.15 G 1.84 +(escribe compatibility features which will probably be remo)200.29 136.2 R -.15 +(ve)-.15 G 4.34(di).15 G 4.34(nf)470.78 136.2 S(uture)483.45 136.2 Q(releases.) +117 148.2 Q F0(N.B.:)142 164.4 Q F1 1.032(these v)3.532 F(ersion)-.15 E/F2 10 +/Times-Italic@0 SF(le)3.532 E(vels)-.15 E F1(ha)3.532 E 1.332 -.15(ve n)-.2 H +1.032(othing to do with the v).15 F(ersion)-.15 E F2(number)3.532 E F1 1.032 +(on the \214les.)3.532 F -.15(Fo)6.032 G(r).15 E -.15(ex)117 176.4 S .384 +(ample, as of this writing v).15 F .384 +(ersion 8 con\214g \214les \(speci\214cally)-.15 F 2.884(,8)-.65 G .384 +(.6\) used v)373.76 176.4 R .384(ersion le)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.884(l5c).15 +G(on\214gu-)475.11 176.4 Q(rations.)117 188.4 Q .031 +(\231Old\232 con\214guration \214les are de\214ned as v)142 204.6 R .031 +(ersion le)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.531(lo).15 G 2.531(ne. V)359.438 204.6 R +.031(ersion le)-1.11 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.53(lt).15 G .23 -.1(wo \214)433.84 +204.6 T .03(les mak).1 F 2.53(et)-.1 G(he)494.56 204.6 Q(follo)117 216.6 Q +(wing changes:)-.25 E 12.5(\(1\) Host)122 232.8 R .757(name canoni\214cation \ +\($[ ... $]\) appends a dot if the name is recognized; this gi)3.256 F -.15(ve) +-.25 G(s).15 E .903(the con\214g \214le a w)148.66 244.8 R .903 +(ay of \214nding out if an)-.1 F .903(ything matched.)-.15 F(\(Actually)5.903 E +3.403(,t)-.65 G .902(his just initializes)432.186 244.8 R .424 +(the \231host\232 map with the \231\255a.)148.66 256.8 R 5.424<9a8d>-.7 G .424 +(ag \212 you can reset it to an)280.014 256.8 R .424 +(ything you prefer by declar)-.15 F(-)-.2 E(ing the map e)148.66 268.8 Q +(xplicitly)-.15 E(.\))-.65 E 12.5(\(2\) Def)122 285 R .436(ault host name e)-.1 +F .435(xtension is consistent throughout processing; v)-.15 F .435(ersion le) +-.15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.935(lo).15 G .435(ne con-)473.855 285 R .828 +(\214gurations turned of)148.66 297 R 3.328(fd)-.25 G .828(omain e)243.384 297 +R .828(xtension \(that is, adding the local domain name\) during)-.15 F .597 +(certain points in processing.)148.66 309 R -1.11(Ve)5.597 G .597(rsion le)1.11 +F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.097(lt).15 G .797 -.1(wo c)326.822 309 T .597 +(on\214gurations are e).1 F .596(xpected to include a)-.15 F +(trailing dot to indicate that the name is already canonical.)148.66 321 Q 12.5 +(\(3\) Local)122 337.2 R .176 +(names that are not aliases are passed through a ne)2.675 F 2.676(wd)-.25 G +.176(istinguished ruleset \214v)388.892 337.2 R .176(e; this)-.15 F .797 +(can be used to append a local relay)148.66 349.2 R 5.797(.T)-.65 G .797 +(his beha)307.676 349.2 R .796(viour can be pre)-.2 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .796 +(nted by resolving the).15 F .62(local name with an initial `@'.)148.66 361.2 R +.621(That is, something that resolv)5.62 F .621(es to a local mailer and a)-.15 +F .844(user name of \231vikki\232 will be passed through ruleset \214v)148.66 +373.2 R .843(e, b)-.15 F .843(ut a user name of \231@vikki\232)-.2 F .328 +(will ha)148.66 385.2 R .628 -.15(ve t)-.2 H .328 +(he `@' stripped, will not be passed through ruleset \214v).15 F .328(e, b)-.15 +F .328(ut will otherwise be)-.2 F 1.509(treated the same as the prior e)148.66 +397.2 R 4.009(xample. The)-.15 F -.15(ex)4.009 G 1.508 +(pectation is that this might be used to).15 F .907(implement a polic)148.66 +409.2 R 3.407(yw)-.15 G .907(here mail sent to \231vikki\232 w)238.171 409.2 R +.908(as handled by a central hub, b)-.1 F .908(ut mail)-.2 F +(sent to \231vikki@localhost\232 w)148.66 421.2 Q(as deli)-.1 E -.15(ve)-.25 G +(red directly).15 E(.)-.65 E -1.11(Ve)142 437.4 S .229(rsion le)1.11 F -.15(ve) +-.25 G 2.729(lt).15 G .229(hree \214les allo)199.828 437.4 R 2.729(w#i)-.25 G +.228(nitiated comments on all lines.)274.374 437.4 R .228 +(Exceptions are backslash)5.228 F(escaped # marks and the $# syntax.)117 449.4 +Q -1.11(Ve)142 465.6 S 1.593(rsion le)1.11 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 4.093(lf).15 G +1.593(our con\214gurations are completely equi)203.106 465.6 R -.25(va)-.25 G +1.594(lent to le).25 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 4.094(lt).15 G 1.594(hree for historical) +429.722 465.6 R(reasons.)117 477.6 Q -1.11(Ve)142 493.8 S .234(rsion le)1.11 F +-.15(ve)-.25 G 2.734<6c8c>.15 G .534 -.15(ve c)202.618 493.8 T .234 +(on\214guration \214les change the def).15 F .234(ault de\214nition of)-.1 F F0 +($w)2.734 E F1 .234(to be just the \214rst)2.734 F(component of the hostname.) +117 505.8 Q(The)142 522 Q F0(V)2.64 E F1 .14(line may ha)2.64 F .44 -.15(ve a) +-.2 H 2.64(no).15 G(ptional)245.8 522 Q F0(/)2.64 E F2(vendor)A F1 .14 +(to indicate that this con\214guration \214le uses modi-)2.64 F +(\214cations speci\214c to a particular v)117 536 Q(endor)-.15 E/F3 7 +/Times-Roman@0 SF(14)272.1 532 Q F1(.)279.1 536 Q F0 2.5(5.1.9. K)102 560 R 2.5 +<8a6b>2.5 G(ey \214le declaration)157.74 560 Q F1 +(Special maps can be de\214ned using the line:)142 576.2 Q +(Kmapname mapclass ar)157 592.4 Q(guments)-.18 E(The)117 608.6 Q F2(mapname) +3.443 E F1 .944(is the handle by which this map is referenced in the re)3.443 F +.944(writing rules.)-.25 F(The)5.944 E F2(map-)3.444 E(class)117 620.6 Q F1 +.301(is the name of a type of map; these are compiled in to)2.801 F F2 +(sendmail)2.8 E F1 5.3(.T)C(he)410.64 620.6 Q F2(ar)2.8 E(guments)-.37 E F1 .3 +(are inter)2.8 F(-)-.2 E .569(preted depending on the class; typically)117 +632.6 R 3.069(,t)-.65 G .569(here w)286.134 632.6 R .569(ould be a single ar) +-.1 F .57(gument naming the \214le con-)-.18 F(taining the map.)117 644.6 Q .32 +LW 76 669.2 72 669.2 DL 80 669.2 76 669.2 DL 84 669.2 80 669.2 DL 88 669.2 84 +669.2 DL 92 669.2 88 669.2 DL 96 669.2 92 669.2 DL 100 669.2 96 669.2 DL 104 +669.2 100 669.2 DL 108 669.2 104 669.2 DL 112 669.2 108 669.2 DL 116 669.2 112 +669.2 DL 120 669.2 116 669.2 DL 124 669.2 120 669.2 DL 128 669.2 124 669.2 DL +132 669.2 128 669.2 DL 136 669.2 132 669.2 DL 140 669.2 136 669.2 DL 144 669.2 +140 669.2 DL 148 669.2 144 669.2 DL 152 669.2 148 669.2 DL 156 669.2 152 669.2 +DL 160 669.2 156 669.2 DL 164 669.2 160 669.2 DL 168 669.2 164 669.2 DL 172 +669.2 168 669.2 DL 176 669.2 172 669.2 DL 180 669.2 176 669.2 DL 184 669.2 180 +669.2 DL 188 669.2 184 669.2 DL 192 669.2 188 669.2 DL 196 669.2 192 669.2 DL +200 669.2 196 669.2 DL 204 669.2 200 669.2 DL 208 669.2 204 669.2 DL 212 669.2 +208 669.2 DL 216 669.2 212 669.2 DL/F4 5/Times-Roman@0 SF(14)93.6 679.6 Q/F5 8 +/Times-Roman@0 SF .214(And of course, v)3.2 J .214 +(endors are encouraged to add themselv)-.12 F .214 +(es to the list of recognized v)-.12 F .214(endors by editing the routine)-.12 +F/F6 8/Times-Italic@0 SF(setvendor)2.214 E F5(in)2.214 E F6(conf)72 692.4 Q(.c) +-.12 E F5(.)A EP +%%Page: 40 35 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF 193.36(SMM:08-40 Sendmail)72 60 R +(Installation and Operation Guide)2.5 E/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF +(Maps are referenced using the syntax:)142 96 Q($\()157 112.2 Q/F2 10 +/Times-Italic@0 SF(map k)2.5 E -.3(ey)-.1 G F1($@)2.8 E F2(ar)2.5 E(guments) +-.37 E F1($:)2.5 E F2(default)2.5 E F1($\))2.5 E .797 +(where either or both of the)117 128.4 R F2(ar)3.297 E(guments)-.37 E F1(or) +3.297 E F2(default)3.297 E F1 .796(portion may be omitted.)3.297 F(The)5.796 E +F2(ar)3.296 E(guments)-.37 E F1(may)3.296 E .205(appear more than once.)117 +140.4 R .205(The indicated)5.205 F F2 -.1(ke)2.705 G(y)-.2 E F1(and)2.705 E F2 +(ar)2.705 E(guments)-.37 E F1 .205(are passed to the appropriate mapping)2.705 +F 2.503(function. If)117 152.4 R .003(it returns a v)2.503 F .003 +(alue, it replaces the input.)-.25 F .003(If it does not return a v)5.003 F +.003(alue and the)-.25 F F2(default)2.503 E F1(is)2.503 E(speci\214ed, the)117 +164.4 Q F2(default)2.5 E F1(replaces the input.)2.5 E +(Otherwise, the input is unchanged.)5 E .159 +(During replacement of either a map v)142 180.6 R .159(alue or def)-.25 F .159 +(ault the string \231%)-.1 F F2(n)A F1 2.66<9a28>C(where)421.82 180.6 Q F2(n) +2.66 E F1 .16(is a digit\) is)2.66 F .204(replaced by the corresponding)117 +192.6 R F2(ar)2.704 E(gument)-.37 E F1 5.204(.A)C -.18(rg)294 192.6 S .204 +(ument zero is al).18 F -.1(wa)-.1 G .204(ys the database k).1 F -.15(ey)-.1 G +5.203(.F)-.5 G .203(or e)468.127 192.6 R(xam-)-.15 E(ple, the rule)117 204.6 Q +(R$- ! $+)157 220.8 Q($: $\(uucp $1 $@ $2 $: %1 @ %0 . UUCP $\))265 220.8 Q +.436(Looks up the UUCP name in a \(user de\214ned\) UUCP map; if not found it \ +turns it into \231.UUCP\232)117 237 R 2.5(form. The)117 249 R +(database might contain records lik)2.5 E(e:)-.1 E(decv)157 265.2 Q 77.43 +(ax %1@%0.DEC.COM)-.25 F 72.19(research %1@%0.A)157 277.2 R(TT)-1.11 E(.COM) +-.74 E 2.065(The b)142 297.6 R 2.064(uilt in map with both name and class \231\ +host\232 is the host name canonicalization)-.2 F 2.5(lookup. Thus,)117 309.6 R +(the syntax:)2.5 E($\(host)157 325.8 Q F2(hostname)2.5 E F1($\))A(is equi)117 +342 Q -.25(va)-.25 G(lent to:).25 E($[)157 358.2 Q F2(hostname)A F1($])A 1.783 +(There are four prede\214ned database lookup classes: \231dbm\232, \231btree\ +\232, \231hash\232, and \231nis\232.)142 378.6 R .569 +(The \214rst requires that)117 390.6 R F2(sendmail)3.069 E F1 .569 +(be compiled with the)3.069 F F0(ndbm)3.069 E F1 .568(library; the second tw) +3.069 F 3.068(or)-.1 G .568(equire the)463.722 390.6 R F0(db)117 402.6 Q F1 +(library)3.198 E 3.198(,a)-.65 G .698(nd the third requires that)167.466 402.6 +R F2(sendmail)3.198 E F1 .698(be compiled with NIS support.)3.198 F .698 +(All four accept)5.698 F .345(as ar)117 414.6 R .344(guments the same optional\ + \215ags and a \214lename \(or a mapname for NIS; the \214lename is the)-.18 F +.105(root of the database path, so that \231.db\232 or some other e)117 426.6 R +.105(xtension appropriate for the database type)-.15 F +(will be added to get the actual database name\).)117 438.6 Q(Kno)5 E +(wn \215ags are:)-.25 E 58.86(\255o Indicates)117 454.8 R .21 +(that this map is optional \212 that is, if it cannot be opened, no error is) +2.71 F(produced, and)189 466.8 Q F2(sendmail)2.5 E F1(will beha)2.5 E .3 -.15 +(ve a)-.2 H 2.5(si).15 G 2.5(ft)348.9 466.8 S(he map e)357.51 466.8 Q(xisted b) +-.15 E(ut w)-.2 E(as empty)-.1 E(.)-.65 E 56.64(\255N Normally)117 483 R .515 +(when maps are written, the trailing null byte is not included as part)3.015 F +.8(of the k)189 495 R -.15(ey)-.1 G 5.8(.I)-.5 G 3.3(ft)241.32 495 S .799 +(his \215ag is indicated it will be included.)250.73 495 R .799 +(During lookups, only)5.799 F(the null-byte-included form will be searched.)189 +507 Q(See also)5 E F0(\255O.)2.5 E F1 56.64(\255O If)117 523.2 R(neither)4.388 +E F0<ad4e>4.388 E F1(or)4.388 E F0<ad4f>4.388 E F1 1.888(are speci\214ed,)4.388 +F F2(sendmail)4.388 E F1 1.889(uses an adapti)4.388 F 2.189 -.15(ve a)-.25 H +1.889(lgorithm to).15 F 1.025 +(decide whether or not to look for null bytes on the end of k)189 535.2 R -.15 +(ey)-.1 G 3.525(s. It).15 F 1.025(starts by)3.525 F .922 +(trying both; if it \214nds an)189 547.2 R 3.422(yk)-.15 G 1.222 -.15(ey w) +304.29 547.2 T .922(ith a null byte it ne).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.422(rt).15 G +.922(ries ag)422.684 547.2 R .922(ain without a)-.05 F .124 +(null byte and vice v)189 559.2 R 2.623(ersa. If)-.15 F .123 +(this \215ag is speci\214ed, it ne)2.623 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.623(rt).15 G .123 +(ries with a null byte;)421.288 559.2 R .748(this can speed matches b)189 571.2 +R .748(ut is ne)-.2 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.249(rn).15 G(ecessary)341.667 571.2 Q +5.749(.I)-.65 G 3.249(fb)386.466 571.2 S(oth)398.045 571.2 Q F0<ad4e>3.249 E F1 +(and)3.249 E F0<ad4f>3.249 E F1 .749(are speci-)3.249 F(\214ed,)189 583.2 Q F2 +(sendmail)4.349 E F1 1.849(will ne)4.349 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 4.349(rt).15 G 1.849 +(ry an)300.156 583.2 R 4.349(ym)-.15 G 1.848(atches at all \212 that is, e) +339.254 583.2 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.848(rything will).15 F(appear to f)189 595.2 Q +(ail.)-.1 E<ad61>117 611.4 Q F2(x)A F1 .106(Append the string)189 611.4 R F2(x) +2.606 E F1 .107(on successful matches.)2.606 F -.15(Fo)5.107 G 2.607(re).15 G +.107(xample, the def)387.852 611.4 R(ault)-.1 E F2(host)2.607 E F1(map)2.607 E +(appends a dot on successful matches.)189 623.4 Q 60.53(\255f Do)117 639.6 R +(not fold upper to lo)2.5 E(wer case before looking up the k)-.25 E -.15(ey)-.1 +G(.)-.5 E 56.08(\255m Match)117 655.8 R .085(only \(without replacing the v) +2.585 F 2.585(alue\). If)-.25 F .085(you only care about the e)2.585 F +(xistence)-.15 E 2.618(of a k)189 667.8 R 2.918 -.15(ey a)-.1 H 2.618 +(nd not the v).15 F 2.619(alue \(as you might when searching the NIS map)-.25 F +.447(\231hosts.byname\232 for e)189 679.8 R .447(xample\), this \215ag pre)-.15 +F -.15(ve)-.25 G .447(nts the map from substituting the).15 F -.25(va)189 691.8 +S 4.935(lue. Ho).25 F(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.235 -.4(r, T).15 H 2.436 +(he \255a ar).4 F 2.436(gument is still appended on a match, and the)-.18 F +(def)189 703.8 Q(ault is still tak)-.1 E(en if the match f)-.1 E(ails.)-.1 E EP +%%Page: 41 36 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Sendmail Installation and Operation Guide)72 60 Q +(SMM:08-41)452.9 60 Q/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(The)142 96 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 +SF(dbm)3.874 E F1 1.374 +(map appends the strings \231.pag\232 and \231.dir\232 to the gi)3.874 F -.15 +(ve)-.25 G 3.874<6e8c>.15 G 1.374(lename; the tw)420.268 96 R(o)-.1 E F2(db) +3.874 E F1(-)A(based maps append \231.db\232.)117 108 Q -.15(Fo)5 G 2.5(re).15 +G(xample, the map speci\214cation)246.67 108 Q -.15(Ku)157 124.2 S +(ucp dbm \255o \255N /usr/lib/uucpmap).15 E .77 +(speci\214es an optional map named \231uucp\232 of class \231dbm\232; it al)117 +140.4 R -.1(wa)-.1 G .77(ys has null bytes at the end of).1 F -2.15 -.25(ev e) +117 152.4 T(ry string, and the data is located in /usr/lib/uucpmap.{dir).25 E +(,pag}.)-.4 E .023(The program)142 168.6 R F2(mak)2.523 E(emap)-.1 E F1 .023 +(\(8\) can be used to b)B .023(uild an)-.2 F 2.523(yo)-.15 G 2.523(ft)353.097 +168.6 S .023(he three database-oriented maps.)361.73 168.6 R(It)5.022 E(tak)117 +180.6 Q(es the follo)-.1 E(wing \215ags:)-.25 E 60.53(\255f F)117 196.8 R +(old upper to lo)-.15 E(wer case in the map.)-.25 E 56.64(\255N Include)117 213 +R(null bytes in k)2.5 E -.15(ey)-.1 G(s.).15 E 58.86(\255o Append)117 229.2 R +(to an e)2.5 E(xisting \(old\) \214le.)-.15 E 60.53(\255r Allo)117 245.4 R +3.479(wr)-.25 G .979(eplacement of e)220.559 245.4 R .979(xisting k)-.15 F -.15 +(ey)-.1 G .979(s; normally).15 F 3.479(,r)-.65 G .979(e-inserting an e)385.494 +245.4 R .979(xisting k)-.15 F 1.279 -.15(ey i)-.1 H(s).15 E(an error)189 257.4 +Q(.)-.55 E 58.86(\255v Print)117 273.6 R(what is happening.)2.5 E(The)117 289.8 +Q F2(sendmail)2.773 E F1 .273(daemon does not ha)2.773 F .572 -.15(ve t)-.2 H +2.772(ob).15 G 2.772(er)282.148 289.8 S .272(estarted to read the ne)292.69 +289.8 R 2.772(wm)-.25 G .272(aps as long as you change)399.05 289.8 R .042 +(them in place; \214le locking is used so that the maps w)117 303.8 R(on')-.1 E +2.542(tb)-.18 G 2.542(er)352.214 303.8 S .042(ead while the)362.526 303.8 R +2.543(ya)-.15 G .043(re being updated.)427.764 303.8 R/F3 7/Times-Roman@0 SF +(15)497 299.8 Q F1(There are also tw)142 320 Q 2.5(ob)-.1 G +(uiltin maps that are, strictly speaking, not database lookups.)223.34 320 Q +1.563(The \231host\232 map does host domain canoni\214cation; gi)142 336.2 R +-.15(ve)-.25 G 4.063(nah).15 G 1.563(ost name it calls the name)392.585 336.2 R +(serv)117 348.2 Q(er to \214nd the canonical name for that host.)-.15 E .106 +(The \231dequote\232 map strips double quotes \("\) from a name.)142 364.4 R +.106(It does not strip backslashes.)5.106 F(It)5.106 E 1.838 +(will not strip quotes if the resulting string w)117 376.4 R 1.838 +(ould contain unscannable syntax \(that is, basic)-.1 F .601(errors lik)117 +388.4 R 3.101(eu)-.1 G .601(nbalanced angle brack)166.422 388.4 R .601 +(ets; more sophisticated errors such as unkno)-.1 F .6(wn hosts are not)-.25 F +(check)117 400.4 Q 3.398(ed\). The)-.1 F .899 +(intent is for use when trying to accept mail from systems such as DECnet that) +3.398 F(routinely quote odd syntax such as)117 412.4 Q("49ers::ubell")157 428.6 +Q 2.5(At)117 444.8 S(ypical usage is probably something lik)129.5 444.8 Q(e:) +-.1 E(Kdequote dequote)157 461 Q(...)157 485 Q 88.19(R$\255 $:)157 509 R +($\(dequote $1 $\))2.5 E(R$\255 $+)157 521 Q($: $>3 $1 $2)265 521 Q +(Care must be tak)117 537.2 Q(en to pre)-.1 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(nt une).15 E +(xpected results; for e)-.15 E(xample,)-.15 E("|someprogram < input > output") +157 553.4 Q .084(will ha)117 569.6 R .384 -.15(ve q)-.2 H .083 +(uotes stripped, b).15 F .083 +(ut the result is probably not what you had in mind.)-.2 F -.15(Fo)5.083 G .083 +(rtunately these).15 F(cases are rare.)117 581.6 Q(Ne)142 597.8 Q 2.5(wc)-.25 G +(lasses can be added in the routine)167.57 597.8 Q F0(setupmaps)2.5 E F1 +(in \214le)2.5 E F0(conf)2.5 E(.c)-.15 E F1(.)A F0 2.5(5.2. 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What)102 172.2 R -.25(yo)2.5 G 2.5(ua).25 G .36 -.18(re t)178.7 +172.2 T(rying to do).18 E F1 .82 +(The con\214guration table has three major purposes.)142 188.4 R .821 +(The \214rst and simplest is to set up the)5.821 F(en)117 200.4 Q .35 +(vironment for)-.4 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(sendmail)2.85 E F1 5.35(.T)C .35 +(his in)234.58 200.4 R -.2(vo)-.4 G(lv).2 E .35 +(es setting the options, de\214ning a fe)-.15 F 2.85(wc)-.25 G .35 +(ritical macros, etc.)429.43 200.4 R(Since these are described in other places\ +, we will not go into more detail here.)117 212.4 Q .283 +(The second purpose is to re)142 228.6 R .284(write addresses in the message.) +-.25 F .284(This should typically be done)5.284 F .214(in tw)117 240.6 R 2.714 +(op)-.1 G 2.713(hases. The)150.108 240.6 R .213 +(\214rst phase maps addresses in an)2.713 F 2.713(yf)-.15 G .213 +(ormat into a canonical form.)337.182 240.6 R .213(This should)5.213 F .156 +(be done in ruleset three.)117 252.6 R .157 +(The second phase maps this canonical form into the syntax appropriate)5.156 F +1.998(for the recei)117 264.6 R 1.997(ving mailer)-.25 F(.)-.55 E F2(Sendmail) +6.997 E F1 1.997(does this in three subphases.)4.497 F 1.997 +(Rulesets one and tw)6.997 F 4.497(oa)-.1 G(re)496.23 264.6 Q .043 +(applied to all sender and recipient addresses respecti)117 276.6 R -.15(ve) +-.25 G(ly).15 E 5.043(.A)-.65 G .043(fter this, you may specify per)357.904 +276.6 R(-mailer)-.2 E 2.723 +(rulesets for both sender and recipient addresses; this allo)117 288.6 R 2.723 +(ws mailer)-.25 F 2.723(-speci\214c customization.)-.2 F(Finally)117 300.6 Q +2.5(,r)-.65 G(uleset four is applied to do an)153.02 300.6 Q 2.5(yd)-.15 G(ef) +283.69 300.6 Q(ault con)-.1 E -.15(ve)-.4 G(rsion to e).15 E(xternal form.)-.15 +E .785(The third purpose is to map addresses into the actual set of instructio\ +ns necessary to get)142 316.8 R .154(the message deli)117 328.8 R -.15(ve)-.25 +G 2.654(red. Ruleset).15 F .154(zero must resolv)2.654 F 2.654(et)-.15 G 2.654 +(ot)321.658 328.8 S .153(he internal form, which is in turn used as a)332.092 +328.8 R .446(pointer to a mailer descriptor)117 340.8 R 5.446(.T)-.55 G .446 +(he mailer descriptor describes the interf)248.38 340.8 R .447 +(ace requirements of the)-.1 F(mailer)117 352.8 Q(.)-.55 E F0 2.5 +(5.2.2. Philosoph)102 376.8 R(y)-.15 E F1 1.481(The particular philosoph)142 +393 R 3.981(yy)-.05 G 1.481(ou choose will depend hea)257.213 393 R 1.481 +(vily on the size and structure of)-.2 F .55(your or)117 405 R -.05(ga)-.18 G +3.05(nization. I).05 F .55(will present a fe)3.05 F 3.05(wp)-.25 G .55 +(ossible philosophies here.)283.39 405 R .55(There are as man)5.55 F 3.05(yp) +-.15 G(hiloso-)476.22 405 Q +(phies as there are con\214g designers; feel free to de)117 417 Q -.15(ve)-.25 +G(lop your o).15 E(wn.)-.25 E .388 +(One general point applies to all of these philosophies: it is almost al)142 +433.2 R -.1(wa)-.1 G .388(ys a mistak).1 F 2.888(et)-.1 G 2.888(ot)485.002 +433.2 S(ry)495.67 433.2 Q .176(to do full host route resolution.)117 445.2 R +-.15(Fo)5.176 G 2.676(re).15 G .176 +(xample, if you are on a UUCP-only site and you are trying)267.652 445.2 R +1.223(to get names of the form \231user@host\232 to the Internet, it does not \ +pay to route them to \231xyz-)117 457.2 R -.25(va)117 469.2 S(x!decv).25 E +(ax!ucb)-.25 E -.25(va)-.15 G .304 +(x!c70!user@host\232 since you then depend on se).25 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .305 +(ral links not under your con-).15 F .996(trol, some of which are lik)117 481.2 +R .996(ely to misparse it an)-.1 F(yw)-.15 E(ay)-.1 E 5.996(.T)-.65 G .996 +(he best approach to this problem is to)347.32 481.2 R 1.048(simply forw)117 +493.2 R 1.048(ard the message for \231user@host\232 to \231xyzv)-.1 F 1.049 +(ax\232 and let xyzv)-.25 F 1.049(ax w)-.25 F 1.049(orry about it from)-.1 F +3.606(there. In)117 505.2 R(summary)3.606 E 3.606(,j)-.65 G 1.106 +(ust get the message closer to the destination, rather than determining the) +202.988 505.2 R(full path.)117 517.2 Q F0 2.5(5.2.2.1. Lar)117 541.2 R +(ge site, many hosts \212 minimum inf)-.1 E(ormation)-.25 E F1(Berk)157 557.4 Q +(ele)-.1 E 3.018(yi)-.15 G 3.018(sa)198.648 557.4 S 3.018(ne)209.996 557.4 S +.518(xample of a lar)222.304 557.4 R .518(ge site, i.e., more than tw)-.18 F +3.018(oo)-.1 G 3.018(rt)400.266 557.4 S .519(hree hosts and multiple)409.394 +557.4 R .444(mail connections.)132 569.4 R 2.044 -.8(We h)5.444 H -2.25 -.2 +(av e).8 H .443(decided that the only reasonable philosoph)3.144 F 2.943(yi) +-.05 G 2.943(no)429.634 569.4 S .443(ur en)442.577 569.4 R(vironment)-.4 E .312 +(is to designate one host as the guru for our site.)132 581.4 R .312 +(It must be able to resolv)5.312 F 2.812(ea)-.15 G .612 -.15(ny p)438.504 581.4 +T .312(iece of mail).15 F 1.083(it recei)132 593.4 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.583 +(s. The).15 F 1.083(other sites should ha)3.583 F 1.383 -.15(ve t)-.2 H 1.083 +(he minimum amount of information the).15 F 3.582(yc)-.15 G 1.082(an get) +478.758 593.4 R -2.3 -.15(aw a)132 605.4 T 2.635(yw).15 G 2.635(ith. In)162.705 +605.4 R .135(addition, an)2.635 F 2.635(yi)-.15 G .135(nformation the)249.485 +605.4 R 2.635(yd)-.15 G 2.635(oh)321.265 605.4 S -2.25 -.2(av e)333.9 605.4 T +.136(should be hints rather than solid infor)2.835 F(-)-.2 E(mation.)132 617.4 +Q -.15(Fo)157 633.6 S 6.71(re).15 G 4.209 +(xample, a typical site on our local ether netw)181.74 633.6 R 4.209 +(ork is \231monet\232 \(actually)-.1 F(\231monet.CS.Berk)132 645.6 Q(ele)-.1 E +-.65(y.)-.15 G 3.887(EDU\232\). When).65 F 1.387(monet recei)3.887 F -.15(ve) +-.25 G 3.887(sm).15 G 1.387(ail for deli)354.258 645.6 R -.15(ve)-.25 G(ry).15 +E 3.887(,i)-.65 G 3.887(tc)424.579 645.6 S 1.387(hecks whether it)435.686 645.6 +R(kno)132 657.6 Q 1.342(ws that the destination host is directly reachable; if\ + so, mail is sent to that host.)-.25 F 1.342(If it)6.342 F(recei)132 669.6 Q +-.15(ve)-.25 G 2.915(sm).15 G .415(ail for an)175.055 669.6 R 2.915(yu)-.15 G +(nkno)224.75 669.6 Q .415(wn host, it just passes it directly to \231ucb)-.25 F +-.25(va)-.15 G(x.CS.Berk).25 E(ele)-.1 E -.65(y.)-.15 G(EDU\232,).65 E .178 +(our master host.)132 681.6 R(Ucb)5.178 E -.25(va)-.15 G 2.678(xm).25 G .177 +(ay determine that the host name is ille)242.852 681.6 R -.05(ga)-.15 G 2.677 +(la).05 G .177(nd reject the message,)415.159 681.6 R .754 +(or may be able to do deli)132 693.6 R -.15(ve)-.25 G(ry).15 E 5.754(.H)-.65 G +-.25(ow)268.146 693.6 S -2.15 -.25(ev e).25 H 1.554 -.4(r, i).25 H 3.254(ti).4 +G 3.254(si)313.874 693.6 S .754(mportant to note that when a ne)323.798 693.6 R +3.254(wm)-.25 G .754(ail con-)472.976 693.6 R .164 +(nection is added, the only host that)132 705.6 R F2(must)2.664 E F1(ha)2.664 E +.464 -.15(ve i)-.2 H .164(ts tables updated is ucb).15 F -.25(va)-.15 G .164 +(x; the others).25 F F2(may)2.664 E F1(be)2.664 E(updated if con)132 717.6 Q +-.15(ve)-.4 G(nient, b).15 E(ut this is not critical.)-.2 E EP +%%Page: 43 38 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Sendmail Installation and Operation Guide)72 60 Q +(SMM:08-43)452.9 60 Q/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.121 +(This picture is slightly muddied due to netw)157 96 R 2.122 +(ork connections that are not actually)-.1 F 2.362(located on ucb)132 108 R +-.25(va)-.15 G 4.862(x. F).25 F 2.362(or e)-.15 F 2.362 +(xample, some UUCP connections are currently on \231ucbarpa.)-.15 F<9a>-.7 E +(Ho)132 120 Q(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.044 -.4(r, m).15 H(onet).4 E/F2 10 +/Times-Italic@0 SF .244(does not)2.744 F F1(kno)2.744 E 2.744(wa)-.25 G .245 +(bout this; the information is hidden totally between ucb)266.34 120 R -.25(va) +-.15 G(x).25 E 1.045(and ucbarpa.)132 132 R 1.045 +(Mail going from monet to a UUCP host is transferred via the ethernet from) +6.045 F 1.43(monet to ucb)132 144 R -.25(va)-.15 G 1.43 +(x, then via the ethernet from ucb).25 F -.25(va)-.15 G 3.931(xt).25 G 3.931 +(ou)355.704 144 S 1.431(cbarpa, and then is submitted to)369.635 144 R(UUCP)132 +156 Q 5(.A)-1.11 G(lthough this in)172.28 156 Q -.2(vo)-.4 G(lv).2 E(es some e) +-.15 E(xtra hops, we feel this is an acceptable tradeof)-.15 E(f.)-.25 E .826 +(An interesting point is that it w)157 172.2 R .826 +(ould be possible to update monet to send appropriate)-.1 F .127 +(UUCP mail directly to ucbarpa if the load got too high; if monet f)132 184.2 R +.127(ailed to note a host as con-)-.1 F .353(nected to ucbarpa it w)132 196.2 R +.353(ould go via ucb)-.1 F -.25(va)-.15 G 2.853(xa).25 G 2.852(sb)305.954 196.2 +S .352(efore, and if monet incorrectly sent a message)317.696 196.2 R .395 +(to ucbarpa it w)132 208.2 R .396(ould still be sent by ucbarpa to ucb)-.1 F +-.25(va)-.15 G 2.896(xa).25 G 2.896(sb)356.654 208.2 S 2.896(efore. The)368.44 +208.2 R .396(only problem that can)2.896 F .901(occur is loops, for e)132 220.2 +R .901(xample, if ucbarpa thought that ucb)-.15 F -.25(va)-.15 G 3.401(xh).25 G +.9(ad the UUCP connection and)383.75 220.2 R(vice v)132 232.2 Q 2.5(ersa. F) +-.15 F(or this reason, updates should)-.15 E F2(always)2.5 E F1 +(happen to the master host \214rst.)2.5 E .144(This philosoph)157 248.4 R 2.644 +(yr)-.05 G .145(esults as much from the need to ha)227.798 248.4 R .445 -.15 +(ve a s)-.2 H .145(ingle source for the con\214gu-).15 F .289 +(ration \214les \(typically b)132 260.4 R .289(uilt using)-.2 F F2(m4)2.789 E +F1 .289(\(1\) or some similar tool\) as an)1.666 F 2.789(yl)-.15 G .288 +(ogical need.)410.664 260.4 R(Maintain-)5.288 E +(ing more than three separate tables by hand is essentially an impossible job) +132 272.4 Q(.)-.4 E F0 2.5(5.2.2.2. Small)117 296.4 R(site \212 complete inf) +2.5 E(ormation)-.25 E F1 3.356(As)157 312.6 S .856(mall site \(tw)171.466 312.6 +R 3.356(oo)-.1 G 3.356(rt)236.434 312.6 S .856(hree hosts and fe)245.9 312.6 R +3.356(we)-.25 G .856(xternal connections\) may \214nd it more rea-)330.564 +312.6 R .435(sonable to ha)132 324.6 R .735 -.15(ve c)-.2 H .435 +(omplete information at each host.).15 F .435(This w)5.435 F .435 +(ould require that each host kno)-.1 F(w)-.25 E -.15(ex)132 336.6 S .185 +(actly where each netw).15 F .185 +(ork connection is, possibly including the names of each host on that)-.1 F +(netw)132 348.6 Q 3.465(ork. As)-.1 F .965 +(long as the site remains small and the con\214guration remains relati)3.465 F +-.15(ve)-.25 G .964(ly static,).15 F +(the update problem will probably not be too great.)132 360.6 Q F0 2.5 +(5.2.2.3. Single)117 384.6 R(host)2.5 E F1 .117(This is in some sense the tri) +157 400.8 R .117(vial case.)-.25 F .117 +(The only major issue is trying to insure that you)5.117 F(don')132 412.8 Q +3.425(th)-.18 G -2.25 -.2(av e)161.355 412.8 T .925(to kno)3.625 F 3.425(wt) +-.25 G .925(oo much about your en)217.69 412.8 R 3.425(vironment. F)-.4 F .925 +(or e)-.15 F .924(xample, if you ha)-.15 F 1.224 -.15(ve a U)-.2 H(UCP).15 E +.614(connection you might \214nd it useful to kno)132 424.8 R 3.115(wa)-.25 G +.615(bout the names of hosts connected directly to)318.885 424.8 R(you, b)132 +436.8 Q +(ut this is really not necessary since this may be determined from the syntax.) +-.2 E F0 2.5(5.2.2.4. A)117 460.8 R(completely differ)2.5 E(ent philosoph)-.18 +E(y)-.15 E F1(This is adapted from Bruce Lilly)157 477 Q 5(.A)-.65 G .3 -.15 +(ny e)301.89 477 T(rrors in interpretation are mine.).15 E .065 +(Do minimal changes in ruleset 3: \214x some common b)157 493.2 R .064 +(ut unambiguous errors \(e.g. trail-)-.2 F 2.758 +(ing dot on domains\) and hide bang paths foo!bar into bar@foo.UUCP)132 505.2 R +7.759(.T)-1.11 G 2.759(he resulting)454.301 505.2 R("canonical" form is an)132 +517.2 Q 2.5(yv)-.15 G(alid RFC822/RFC1123/RFC976 address.)233.63 517.2 Q 1.388 +(Ruleset 0 does the b)157 533.4 R 1.387(ulk of the w)-.2 F 3.887(ork. It)-.1 F +(remo)3.887 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.887(st).15 G 1.387 +(he trailing "@.UUCP" that hides)367.472 533.4 R .66(bang paths, strips an)132 +545.4 R .661(ything not needed to resolv)-.15 F .661 +(e, e.g. the phrase from phrase <route-addr>)-.15 F .497 +(and from named groups, rejects unparseable addresses using $#error)132 557.4 R +2.996(,a)-.4 G .496(nd \214nally resolv)419.052 557.4 R .496(es to)-.15 F 4.324 +(am)132 569.4 S 1.824(ailer/host/user triple.)148.544 569.4 R 1.824 +(Ruleset 0 is rather length)6.824 F 4.325(ya)-.05 G 4.325(si)360.965 569.4 S +4.325(th)371.96 569.4 S 1.825(as to handle 3 basic address)384.065 569.4 R +5.373(forms: RFC976 bang paths, RFC1123 %-hacks \(including v)132 581.4 R 5.373 +(anilla RFC822 local-)-.25 F .136(part@domain\), and RFC822 source routes.)132 +593.4 R(It')5.137 E 2.637(sa)-.55 G .137(lso complicated by ha)329.508 593.4 R +.137(ving to handle named)-.2 F(lists.)132 605.4 Q .617(The header re)157 621.6 +R .616(writing rulesets 1 and 2 remo)-.25 F .916 -.15(ve t)-.15 H .616 +(he trailing "@.UUCP" that hides bang).15 F 2.5(paths. Ruleset)132 633.6 R 2.5 +(2a)2.5 G(lso strips the $# mailer $@ host \(for test mode\).)205.05 633.6 Q +(Ruleset 4 does absolutely nothing.)157 649.8 Q 1.316(The per)157 666 R 1.316 +(-mailer re)-.2 F 1.316(writing rulesets conform the en)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.4 G +1.317(lope and header addresses to the).15 F +(requirements of the speci\214c mailer)132 678 Q(.)-.55 E +(Lots of rulesets-as-subroutines are used.)157 694.2 Q .35(As a result, header\ + addresses are subject to minimal munging \(per RFC1123\), and the)157 710.4 R +(general plan is per RFC822 sect. 3.4.10.)132 722.4 Q EP +%%Page: 44 39 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF 193.36(SMM:08-44 Sendmail)72 60 R +(Installation and Operation Guide)2.5 E 2.5(5.2.3. Rele)102 96 R -.1(va)-.15 G +(nt issues).1 E/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .584(The canonical form you use should \ +almost certainly be as speci\214ed in the Internet proto-)142 112.2 R 2.604 +(cols RFC819 and RFC822.)117 124.2 R 2.604(Copies of these RFC')7.604 F 5.104 +(sa)-.55 G 2.603(re included on the)347.852 124.2 R/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF +(sendmail)5.103 E F1 2.603(tape as)5.103 F F2(doc/rfc819.lpr)117 136.2 Q F1 +(and)2.5 E F2(doc/rfc822.lpr)2.5 E F1(.)A 2.04 +(RFC822 describes the format of the mail message itself.)142 152.4 R F2 +(Sendmail)7.04 E F1(follo)4.54 E 2.04(ws this RFC)-.25 F(closely)117 164.4 Q +2.984(,t)-.65 G 2.984(ot)152.944 164.4 S .483(he e)163.708 164.4 R .483 +(xtent that man)-.15 F 2.983(yo)-.15 G 2.983(ft)251.44 164.4 S .483 +(he standards described in this document can not be changed)260.533 164.4 R +(without changing the code.)117 176.4 Q(In particular)5 E 2.5(,t)-.4 G +(he follo)286.85 176.4 Q(wing characters ha)-.25 E .3 -.15(ve s)-.2 H +(pecial interpretations:).15 E 2.5(<>\(\)"\\)157 192.6 S(An)117 208.8 Q 3.036 +(ya)-.15 G .537(ttempt to use these characters for other than their RFC822 pur\ +pose in addresses is proba-)141.546 208.8 R(bly doomed to disaster)117 220.8 Q +(.)-.55 E 1.327 +(RFC819 describes the speci\214cs of the domain-based addressing.)142 237 R +1.326(This is touched on in)6.327 F 1.439(RFC822 as well.)117 249 R 1.439 +(Essentially each host is gi)6.439 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.939(nan).15 G 1.44 +(ame which is a right-to-left dot quali\214ed)333.711 249 R .232 +(pseudo-path from a distinguished root.)117 261 R .232 +(The elements of the path need not be ph)5.232 F .232(ysical hosts; the)-.05 F +2.365(domain is logical rather than ph)117 273 R 4.866(ysical. F)-.05 F 2.366 +(or e)-.15 F 2.366(xample, at Berk)-.15 F(ele)-.1 E 4.866(yo)-.15 G 2.366 +(ne le)406.406 273 R -.05(ga)-.15 G 4.866(lh).05 G 2.366(ost might be)449.818 +273 R(\231a.CC.Berk)117 285 Q(ele)-.1 E -.65(y.)-.15 G .366 +(EDU\232; reading from right to left, \231EDU\232 is a top le).65 F -.15(ve) +-.25 G 2.865(ld).15 G .365(omain comprising edu-)410.5 285 R .561 +(cational institutions, \231Berk)117 297 R(ele)-.1 E .562 +(y\232 is a logical domain name, \231CC\232 represents the Computer Cen-)-.15 F +(ter)117 309 Q 2.5(,\()-.4 G(in this case a strictly logical entity\), and \ +\231a\232 is a host in the Computer Center)135.48 309 Q(.)-.55 E(Be)142 325.2 Q +-.1(wa)-.25 G(re when reading RFC819 that there are a number of errors in it.) +.1 E F0 2.5(5.2.4. Ho)102 349.2 R 2.5(wt)-.1 G 2.5(op)155.23 349.2 S -.18(ro) +168.29 349.2 S(ceed).18 E F1 .335(Once you ha)142 365.4 R .635 -.15(ve d)-.2 H +.335(ecided on a philosoph).15 F 1.635 -.65(y, i)-.05 H 2.835(ti).65 G 2.834 +(sw)319.44 365.4 S .334(orth e)333.284 365.4 R .334(xamining the a)-.15 F -.25 +(va)-.2 G .334(ilable con\214guration).25 F .174(tables to decide if an)117 +377.4 R 2.674(yo)-.15 G 2.674(ft)212.98 377.4 S .174 +(hem are close enough to steal major parts of.)221.764 377.4 R(Ev)5.174 E .175 +(en under the w)-.15 F .175(orst of)-.1 F(conditions, there is a f)117 389.4 Q +(air amount of boiler plate that can be collected safely)-.1 E(.)-.65 E .33 +(The ne)142 405.6 R .33(xt step is to b)-.15 F .33(uild ruleset three.)-.2 F +.329(This will be the hardest part of the job)5.33 F 5.329(.B)-.4 G -2.1 -.25 +(ew a)469.321 405.6 T .329(re of).25 F .781 +(doing too much to the address in this ruleset, since an)117 417.6 R .781 +(ything you do will re\215ect through to the)-.15 F 2.744(message. In)117 429.6 +R(particular)2.744 E 2.744(,s)-.4 G .243 +(tripping of local domains is best deferred, since this can lea)216.752 429.6 R +.543 -.15(ve y)-.2 H .243(ou with).15 F 1.234 +(addresses with no domain spec at all.)117 441.6 R(Since)6.235 E F2(sendmail) +3.735 E F1(lik)3.735 E 1.235(es to append the sending domain to)-.1 F .83 +(addresses with no domain, this can change the semantics of addresses.)117 +453.6 R .83(Also try to a)5.83 F -.2(vo)-.2 G .83(id fully).2 F .342 +(qualifying domains in this ruleset.)117 465.6 R .342(Although technically le) +5.342 F -.05(ga)-.15 G .343(l, this can lead to unpleasantly and).05 F 1.287 +(unnecessarily long addresses re\215ected into messages.)117 477.6 R 1.287 +(The Berk)6.287 F(ele)-.1 E 3.787(yc)-.15 G 1.287 +(on\214guration \214les de\214ne)406.426 477.6 R .093 +(ruleset nine to qualify domain names and strip local domains.)117 489.6 R .093 +(This is called from ruleset zero to)5.093 F +(get all addresses into a cleaner form.)117 501.6 Q .318(Once you ha)142 517.8 +R .618 -.15(ve r)-.2 H .318 +(uleset three \214nished, the other rulesets should be relati).15 F -.15(ve) +-.25 G .318(ly tri).15 F 2.817(vial. If)-.25 F(you)2.817 E(need hints, e)117 +529.8 Q(xamine the supplied con\214guration tables.)-.15 E F0 2.5(5.2.5. T)102 +553.8 R(esting the r)-.92 E(ewriting rules \212 the \255bt \215ag)-.18 E F1 +1.075(When you b)142 570 R 1.075(uild a con\214guration table, you can do a ce\ +rtain amount of testing using the)-.2 F(\231test mode\232 of)117 582 Q F2 +(sendmail)2.5 E F1 5(.F)C(or e)226.84 582 Q(xample, you could in)-.15 E -.2(vo) +-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G F2(sendmail)2.6 E F1(as:)2.5 E(sendmail \255bt \255Ctest.cf) +157 598.2 Q .904(which w)117 614.4 R .903 +(ould read the con\214guration \214le \231test.cf\232 and enter test mode.)-.1 +F .903(In this mode, you enter)5.903 F(lines of the form:)117 626.4 Q +(rwset address)157 642.6 Q(where)117 658.8 Q F2(rwset)3.376 E F1 .876 +(is the re)3.376 F .876(writing set you w)-.25 F .876(ant to use and)-.1 F F2 +(addr)3.376 E(ess)-.37 E F1 .877(is an address to apply the set to.)3.376 F -.7 +(Te)117 670.8 S .17(st mode sho).7 F .17(ws you the steps it tak)-.25 F .169 +(es as it proceeds, \214nally sho)-.1 F .169(wing you the address it ends up) +-.25 F 3.635(with. Y)117 682.8 R 1.135(ou may use a comma separated list of rw\ +sets for sequential application of rules to an)-1.1 F 2.5(input. F)117 694.8 R +(or e)-.15 E(xample:)-.15 E(3,1,21,4 monet:bollard)157 711 Q EP +%%Page: 45 40 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Sendmail Installation and Operation Guide)72 60 Q +(SMM:08-45)452.9 60 Q/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .386 +(\214rst applies ruleset three to the input \231monet:bollard.)117 96 R 5.385 +<9a52>-.7 G .385(uleset one is then applied to the output)347.145 96 R +(of ruleset three, follo)117 108 Q +(wed similarly by rulesets twenty-one and four)-.25 E(.)-.55 E .202(If you nee\ +d more detail, you can also use the \231\255d21\232 \215ag to turn on more deb) +142 124.2 R 2.702(ugging. F)-.2 F(or)-.15 E -.15(ex)117 136.2 S(ample,).15 E +(sendmail \255bt \255d21.99)157 152.4 Q .754 +(turns on an incredible amount of information; a single w)117 168.6 R .753 +(ord address is probably going to print)-.1 F(out se)117 180.6 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G +(ral pages w).15 E(orth of information.)-.1 E -1.1(Yo)142 196.8 S 3.234(us)1.1 +G .734(hould be w)165.244 196.8 R .734(arned that internally)-.1 F(,)-.65 E/F2 +10/Times-Italic@0 SF(sendmail)3.234 E F1 .734 +(applies ruleset 3 to all addresses.)3.234 F .735(In this)5.735 F -.15(ve)117 +208.8 S 1.23(rsion of).15 F F2(sendmail)3.73 E F1 3.73(,y)C 1.23(ou will ha) +209.42 208.8 R 1.53 -.15(ve t)-.2 H 3.73(od).15 G 3.73(ot)281.21 208.8 S 1.23 +(hat manually)292.72 208.8 R 6.23(.F)-.65 G 1.23(or e)359.38 208.8 R 1.23 +(xample, older v)-.15 F 1.23(ersions allo)-.15 F(wed)-.25 E(you to use)117 +220.8 Q 2.5(0b)157 237 S(ruce@broadcast.son)169.5 237 Q -.65(y.)-.15 G(com).65 +E(This v)117 253.2 Q(ersion requires that you use:)-.15 E +(3,0 bruce@broadcast.son)157 269.4 Q -.65(y.)-.15 G(com).65 E F0 2.5 +(5.2.6. Building)102 297.6 R(mailer descriptions)2.5 E F1 1.886 -.8(To a)142 +313.8 T .287(dd an outgoing mailer to your mail system, you will ha).8 F .587 +-.15(ve t)-.2 H 2.787(od).15 G .287(e\214ne the characteristics)409.566 313.8 R +(of the mailer)117 325.8 Q(.)-.55 E 1.481(Each mailer must ha)142 342 R 1.781 +-.15(ve a)-.2 H 3.981(ni).15 G 1.481(nternal name.)257.645 342 R 1.481 +(This can be arbitrary)6.481 F 3.98(,e)-.65 G 1.48(xcept that the names)417.63 +342 R(\231local\232 and \231prog\232 must be de\214ned.)117 354 Q .127 +(The pathname of the mailer must be gi)142 370.2 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.628(ni).15 +G 2.628(nt)317.038 370.2 S .128(he P \214eld.)327.446 370.2 R .128 +(If this mailer should be accessed)5.128 F +(via an IPC connection, use the string \231[IPC]\232 instead.)117 382.2 Q .021 +(The F \214eld de\214nes the mailer \215ags.)142 398.4 R -1.1(Yo)5.021 G 2.521 +(us)1.1 G .021(hould specify an \231f\232 or \231r\232 \215ag to pass the name) +311.06 398.4 R .465(of the sender as a)117 410.4 R F0<ad66>2.965 E F1(or)2.965 +E F0<ad72>2.965 E F1 .465(\215ag respecti)2.965 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(ly).15 E 5.465 +(.T)-.65 G .465(hese \215ags are only passed if the)306.95 410.4 R 2.966(yw) +-.15 G .466(ere passed to)451.418 410.4 R F2(sendmail)117 422.4 Q F1 4.205(,s)C +4.205(ot)163.705 422.4 S 1.705(hat mailers that gi)175.69 422.4 R 2.005 -.15 +(ve e)-.25 H 1.705(rrors under some circumstances can be placated.).15 F 1.705 +(If the)6.705 F 1.362(mailer is not pick)117 434.4 R 3.862(yy)-.15 G 1.362 +(ou can just specify \231\255f $g\232 in the ar)204.518 434.4 R 1.362 +(gv template.)-.18 F 1.363(If the mailer must be)6.362 F 1.708(called as)117 +446.4 R F0 -.18(ro)4.207 G(ot).18 E F1 1.707(the \231S\232 \215ag should be gi) +4.207 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.707 +(n; this will not reset the userid before calling the).15 F(mailer)117 460.4 Q +/F3 7/Times-Roman@0 SF(16)142.55 456.4 Q F1 5.112(.I)149.55 460.4 S 2.612(ft) +160.492 460.4 S .112(his mailer is local \(i.e., will perform \214nal deli) +169.214 460.4 R -.15(ve)-.25 G .112(ry rather than another netw).15 F .112 +(ork hop\))-.1 F .728(the \231l\232 \215ag should be gi)117 472.4 R -.15(ve) +-.25 G 3.227(n. Quote).15 F .727 +(characters \(backslashes and " marks\) can be stripped from)3.227 F .268 +(addresses if the \231s\232 \215ag is speci\214ed; if this is not gi)117 484.4 +R -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.769(nt).15 G(he)344.247 484.4 Q 2.769(ya)-.15 G .269 +(re passed through.)365.746 484.4 R .269(If the mailer is)5.269 F .67(capable \ +of sending to more than one user on the same host in a single transaction the \ +\231m\232 \215ag)117 496.4 R 1.176(should be stated.)117 508.4 R 1.176 +(If this \215ag is on, then the ar)6.176 F 1.177(gv template containing)-.18 F +F0($u)3.677 E F1 1.177(will be repeated for)3.677 F .089 +(each unique user on a gi)117 520.4 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.589(nh).15 G 2.589 +(ost. The)235.994 520.4 R .089 +(\231e\232 \215ag will mark the mailer as being \231e)2.589 F(xpensi)-.15 E +-.15(ve)-.25 G 1.488 -.7(,\232 w).15 H(hich).7 E(will cause)117 534.4 Q F2 +(sendmail)2.5 E F1(to defer connection until a queue run)2.5 E F3(17)345.57 +530.4 Q F1(.)352.57 534.4 Q 2.037(An unusual case is the \231C\232 \215ag.)142 +550.6 R 2.037(This \215ag applies to the mailer that the message is)7.037 F +(recei)117 562.6 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.654(df).15 G .153(rom, rather than the mai\ +ler being sent to; if set, the domain spec of the sender \(i.e., the)156.454 +562.6 R 1.519(\231@host.domain\232 part\) is sa)117 574.6 R -.15(ve)-.2 G 4.019 +(da).15 G 1.519(nd is appended to an)252.746 574.6 R 4.019(ya)-.15 G 1.52 +(ddresses in the message that do not)354.341 574.6 R +(already contain a domain spec.)117 586.6 Q -.15(Fo)5 G 2.5(re).15 G +(xample, a message of the form:)266.11 586.6 Q(From: eric@v)157 602.8 Q +(angogh.CS.Berk)-.25 E(ele)-.1 E -.65(y.)-.15 G(EDU).65 E -.8(To)157 614.8 S +2.5(:w).8 G(nj@monet.CS.Berk)179.81 614.8 Q(ele)-.1 E -.65(y.)-.15 G +(EDU, mckusick).65 E(will be modi\214ed to:)117 631 Q .32 LW 76 665.2 72 665.2 +DL 80 665.2 76 665.2 DL 84 665.2 80 665.2 DL 88 665.2 84 665.2 DL 92 665.2 88 +665.2 DL 96 665.2 92 665.2 DL 100 665.2 96 665.2 DL 104 665.2 100 665.2 DL 108 +665.2 104 665.2 DL 112 665.2 108 665.2 DL 116 665.2 112 665.2 DL 120 665.2 116 +665.2 DL 124 665.2 120 665.2 DL 128 665.2 124 665.2 DL 132 665.2 128 665.2 DL +136 665.2 132 665.2 DL 140 665.2 136 665.2 DL 144 665.2 140 665.2 DL 148 665.2 +144 665.2 DL 152 665.2 148 665.2 DL 156 665.2 152 665.2 DL 160 665.2 156 665.2 +DL 164 665.2 160 665.2 DL 168 665.2 164 665.2 DL 172 665.2 168 665.2 DL 176 +665.2 172 665.2 DL 180 665.2 176 665.2 DL 184 665.2 180 665.2 DL 188 665.2 184 +665.2 DL 192 665.2 188 665.2 DL 196 665.2 192 665.2 DL 200 665.2 196 665.2 DL +204 665.2 200 665.2 DL 208 665.2 204 665.2 DL 212 665.2 208 665.2 DL 216 665.2 +212 665.2 DL/F4 5/Times-Roman@0 SF(16)93.6 675.6 Q/F5 8/Times-Italic@0 SF +(Sendmail)3.2 I/F6 8/Times-Roman@0 SF +(must be running setuid to root for this to w)2 E(ork.)-.08 E F4(17)93.6 689.2 +Q F6(The \231c\232 con\214guration option must be gi)3.2 I -.12(ve)-.2 G 2(nf) +.12 G(or this to be ef)242.04 692.4 Q(fecti)-.2 E -.12(ve)-.2 G(.).12 E EP +%%Page: 46 41 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF 193.36(SMM:08-46 Sendmail)72 60 R +(Installation and Operation Guide)2.5 E/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(From: eric@v)157 +96 Q(angogh.CS.Berk)-.25 E(ele)-.1 E -.65(y.)-.15 G(EDU).65 E -.8(To)157 108 S +2.5(:w).8 G(nj@monet.CS.Berk)179.81 108 Q(ele)-.1 E -.65(y.)-.15 G +(EDU, mckusick@v).65 E(angogh.CS.Berk)-.25 E(ele)-.1 E -.65(y.)-.15 G(EDU).65 E +/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF 6.608(if and only if)117 124.2 R F1 6.607 +(the \231C\232 \215ag is de\214ned in the mailer resolv)9.108 F 6.607 +(ed to by running)-.15 F(\231eric@v)117 136.2 Q(angogh.CS.Berk)-.25 E(ele)-.1 E +-.65(y.)-.15 G(EDU\232 through rulesets 3 and 0.).65 E +(Other \215ags are described in Appendix C.)142 152.4 Q .538 +(The S and R \214elds in the mailer description are per)142 168.6 R .538 +(-mailer re)-.2 F .538(writing sets to be applied to)-.25 F 2.253 +(sender and recipient addresses respecti)117 180.6 R -.15(ve)-.25 G(ly).15 E +7.253(.T)-.65 G 2.252(hese are applied after the sending domain is)312.995 +180.6 R .546(appended and the general re)117 192.6 R .547 +(writing sets \(numbers one and tw)-.25 F .547(o\) are applied, b)-.1 F .547 +(ut before the out-)-.2 F .458(put re)117 204.6 R .458 +(write \(ruleset four\) is applied.)-.25 F 2.958(At)5.458 G .457 +(ypical use is to append the current domain to addresses)279.646 204.6 R +(that do not already ha)117 216.6 Q .3 -.15(ve a d)-.2 H 2.5(omain. F).15 F +(or e)-.15 E(xample, a header of the form:)-.15 E(From: eric)157 232.8 Q +(might be changed to be:)117 249 Q(From: eric@v)157 265.2 Q(angogh.CS.Berk)-.25 +E(ele)-.1 E -.65(y.)-.15 G(EDU).65 E(or)117 281.4 Q(From: ucb)157 297.6 Q -.25 +(va)-.15 G(x!eric).25 E .186(depending on the domain it is being shipped into.) +117 313.8 R .186(These sets can also be used to do special pur)5.186 F(-)-.2 E +(pose output re)117 325.8 Q(writing in cooperation with ruleset four)-.25 E(.) +-.55 E .026(The S and R \214elds can be speci\214ed as tw)142 342 R 2.526(on) +-.1 G .025(umbers separated by a slash \(e.g., \231S=10/11\232\),)318.25 342 R +2.915(meaning that all en)117 354 R -.15(ve)-.4 G 2.915 +(lope addresses will be processed through ruleset 10 and all header).15 F .403 +(addresses will be processed through ruleset 11.)117 366 R -.4(Wi)5.402 G .402 +(th only one number speci\214ed, both en).4 F -.15(ve)-.4 G(lope).15 E +(and header re)117 378 Q(writing sets are set to the indicated ruleset.)-.25 E +.228(The E \214eld de\214nes the string to use as an end-of-line indication.) +142 394.2 R 2.728(As)5.228 G .228(tring containing only)419.654 394.2 R(ne)117 +406.2 Q(wline is the def)-.25 E 2.5(ault. The)-.1 F +(usual backslash escapes \(\\r)2.5 E 2.5(,\\)-.4 G(n, \\f, \\b\) may be used.) +342.87 406.2 Q(Finally)142 422.4 Q 2.584(,a)-.65 G 2.584(na)179.214 422.4 S +-.18(rg)191.238 422.4 S 2.584(vt).18 G .084(emplate is gi)209.752 422.4 R -.15 +(ve)-.25 G 2.584(na).15 G 2.584(st)282.094 422.4 S .084(he A \214eld.)291.348 +422.4 R .083(It may ha)5.083 F .383 -.15(ve e)-.2 H .083(mbedded spaces.).15 F +.083(If there is)5.083 F .203(no ar)117 434.4 R .203(gv with a)-.18 F F0($u) +2.703 E F1 .203(macro in it,)2.703 F F2(sendmail)2.704 E F1 .204 +(will speak SMTP to the mailer)2.704 F 5.204(.I)-.55 G 2.704(ft)412.644 434.4 S +.204(he pathname for this)421.458 434.4 R(mailer is \231[IPC],)117 446.4 Q 2.5 +<9a74>-.7 G(he ar)192.4 446.4 Q(gv should be)-.18 E(IPC $h [)157 462.6 Q F2 +(port)2.5 E F1(])2.5 E(where)117 478.8 Q F2(port)2.5 E F1 +(is the optional port number to connect to.)2.5 E -.15(Fo)142 495 S 2.5(re).15 +G(xample, the speci\214cations:)162.53 495 Q(Mlocal, P=/bin/mail, F=rlsm)157 +511.2 Q(S=10, R=20, A=mail \255d $u)5 E(Mether)157 523.2 Q 2.35(,P)-.4 G 13.9 +(=[IPC], F=meC,)195.89 523.2 R(S=11, R=21, A=IPC $h, M=100000)1.39 E 1.644 +(speci\214es a mailer to do local deli)117 539.4 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.644 +(ry and a mailer for ethernet deli).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(ry).15 E 6.643(.T)-.65 +G 1.643(he \214rst is called)436.021 539.4 R(\231local,)117 551.4 Q 2.648<9a69> +-.7 G 2.648(sl)152.548 551.4 S .148(ocated in the \214le \231/bin/mail,)161.866 +551.4 R 2.649<9a74>-.7 G(ak)283.569 551.4 Q .149(es a pick)-.1 F(y)-.15 E F0 +<ad72>2.649 E F1 .149(\215ag, does local deli)2.649 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(ry).15 E +2.649(,q)-.65 G .149(uotes should)453.571 551.4 R 1.017 +(be stripped from addresses, and multiple users can be deli)117 563.4 R -.15 +(ve)-.25 G 1.016(red at once; ruleset ten should be).15 F 1.417(applied to sen\ +der addresses in the message and ruleset twenty should be applied to recipient) +117 575.4 R .123(addresses; the ar)117 587.4 R .123 +(gv to send to a message will be the w)-.18 F .123(ord \231mail,)-.1 F 2.623 +<9a74>-.7 G .123(he w)383.129 587.4 R .122(ord \231\255d,)-.1 F 2.622<9a61>-.7 +G .122(nd w)446.646 587.4 R .122(ords con-)-.1 F 1.484 +(taining the name of the recei)117 599.4 R 1.484(ving user)-.25 F 6.484(.I)-.55 +G 3.984(fa)288.496 599.4 S F0<ad72>A F1 1.484 +(\215ag is inserted it will be between the w)3.984 F(ords)-.1 E .289 +(\231mail\232 and \231\255d.)117 611.4 R 5.289<9a54>-.7 G .289 +(he second mailer is called \231ether)196.397 611.4 R 1.689 -.7(,\232 i)-.4 H +2.789(ts).7 G .289(hould be connected to via an IPC con-)348.95 611.4 R .932(n\ +ection, it can handle multiple users at once, connections should be deferred, \ +and an)117 623.4 R 3.433(yd)-.15 G(omain)479 623.4 Q 1.458 +(from the sender address should be appended to an)117 635.4 R 3.958(yr)-.15 G +(ecei)340.202 635.4 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.958(rn).15 G 1.458 +(ame without a domain; sender)377.63 635.4 R .74 +(addresses should be processed by ruleset ele)117 647.4 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.24 +(na).15 G .74(nd recipient addresses by ruleset twenty-one.)320.34 647.4 R +(There is a 100,000 byte limit on messages passed through this mailer)117 659.4 +Q(.)-.55 E F0 2.5(5.3. The)87 683.4 R(User Database)2.5 E F1 .109(If you ha)127 +699.6 R .409 -.15(ve a ve)-.2 H .109(rsion of).15 F F2(sendmail)2.609 E F1 .109 +(with the user database package compiled in, the handling of)2.609 F +(sender and recipient addresses is modi\214ed.)102 711.6 Q EP +%%Page: 47 42 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Sendmail Installation and Operation Guide)72 60 Q +(SMM:08-47)452.9 60 Q/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF +(The location of this database is controlled with the)127 96 Q F0(U)2.5 E F1 +(option.)2.5 E F0 2.5(5.3.1. Structur)102 120 R 2.5(eo)-.18 G 2.5(ft)177.92 120 +S(he user database)187.08 120 Q F1(The database is a sorted \(BT)142 136.2 Q +(ree-based\) structure.)-.35 E(User records are stored with the k)5 E -.15(ey) +-.1 G(:).15 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(user)157 152.4 Q(-name)-.2 E F0(:)A F2 +(\214eld-name)A F1 .128 +(The sorted database format ensures that user records are clustered together) +117 168.6 R 5.129(.M)-.55 G .129(eta-information is)432.491 168.6 R(al)117 +180.6 Q -.1(wa)-.1 G(ys stored with a leading colon.).1 E +(Field names de\214ne both the syntax and semantics of the v)142 196.8 Q 2.5 +(alue. De\214ned)-.25 F(\214elds include:)2.5 E 33.39(maildrop The)117 213 R +(deli)4.873 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.373(ry address for this user).15 F 7.373(.T)-.55 +G 2.372(here may be multiple v)349.478 213 R 2.372(alues of this)-.25 F 2.675 +(record. In)189 225 R(particular)2.675 E 2.675(,m)-.4 G .175 +(ailing lists will ha)284.095 225 R .475 -.15(ve o)-.2 H(ne).15 E F2(maildr) +2.675 E(op)-.45 E F1 .175(record for each user)2.675 F(on the list.)189 237 Q +30.06(mailname The)117 253.2 R 1.027(outgoing mailname for this user)3.527 F +6.026(.F)-.55 G 1.026(or each outgoing name, there should)353.34 253.2 R .08 +(be an appropriate)189 265.2 R F2(maildr)2.58 E(op)-.45 E F1 .08 +(record for that name to allo)2.58 F 2.58(wr)-.25 G .08(eturn mail.)422.38 +265.2 R .08(See also)5.08 F F2(:default:mailname)189 277.2 Q F1(.)A 25.62 +(mailsender Changes)117 293.4 R(an)3.448 E 3.448(ym)-.15 G .948 +(ail sent to this address to ha)252.406 293.4 R 1.247 -.15(ve t)-.2 H .947 +(he indicated en).15 F -.15(ve)-.4 G .947(lope sender).15 F(.)-.55 E .498(This\ + is intended for mailing lists, and will normally be the name of an appro-)189 +305.4 R .755(priate -request address.)189 317.4 R .755(It is v)5.755 F .755 +(ery similar to the o)-.15 F(wner)-.25 E(-)-.2 E F2(list)A F1 .754 +(syntax in the alias)3.254 F(\214le.)189 329.4 Q 33.95(fullname The)117 345.6 R +(full name of the user)2.5 E(.)-.55 E(of)117 361.8 Q 13.66(\214ce-address The) +-.25 F(of)2.5 E(\214ce address for this user)-.25 E(.)-.55 E(of)117 378 Q 19.21 +(\214ce-phone The)-.25 F(of)2.5 E(\214ce phone number for this user)-.25 E(.) +-.55 E(of)117 394.2 Q(\214ce-f)-.25 E 30.98(ax The)-.1 F(of)2.5 E(\214ce F)-.25 +E(AX number for this user)-.74 E(.)-.55 E 13.96(home-address The)117 410.4 R +(home address for this user)2.5 E(.)-.55 E 19.51(home-phone The)117 426.6 R +(home phone number for this user)2.5 E(.)-.55 E(home-f)117 442.8 Q 31.28 +(ax The)-.1 F(home F)2.5 E(AX number for this user)-.74 E(.)-.55 E 41.73 +(project A)117 459 R .855 +(\(short\) description of the project this person is af)3.355 F .856 +(\214liated with.)-.25 F .856(In the Uni-)5.856 F -.15(ve)189 471 S +(rsity this is often just the name of their graduate advisor).15 E(.)-.55 E +52.28(plan A)117 487.2 R +(pointer to a \214le from which plan information can be g)2.5 E(athered.)-.05 E +.925(As of this writing, only a fe)142 503.4 R 3.424(wo)-.25 G 3.424(ft)273.214 +503.4 S .924(hese \214elds are actually being used by)282.748 503.4 R F2 +(sendmail)3.424 E F1(:)A F2(mail-)3.424 E(dr)117 515.4 Q(op)-.45 E F1(and)2.5 E +F2(mailname)2.5 E F1 5(.A)C F2(\214ng)211.54 515.4 Q(er)-.1 E F1 +(program that uses the other \214elds is planned.)2.5 E F0 2.5(5.3.2. User)102 +539.4 R(database semantics)2.5 E F1 .995(When the re)142 555.6 R .995 +(writing rules submit an address to the local mailer)-.25 F 3.496(,t)-.4 G .996 +(he user name is passed)408.926 555.6 R .781(through the alias \214le.)117 +567.6 R .78 +(If no alias is found \(or if the alias points back to the same address\), the) +5.781 F 1.777(name \(with \231:maildrop\232 appended\) is then used as a k)117 +579.6 R 2.078 -.15(ey i)-.1 H 4.278(nt).15 G 1.778(he user database.)375.98 +579.6 R 1.778(If no match)6.778 F +(occurs \(or if the maildrop points at the same address\), forw)117 591.6 Q +(arding is tried.)-.1 E .551(If the \214rst tok)142 607.8 R .55(en of the user\ + name returned by ruleset 0 is an \231@\232 sign, the user database)-.1 F .625 +(lookup is skipped.)117 619.8 R .625 +(The intent is that the user database will act as a set of def)5.625 F .626 +(aults for a cluster)-.1 F 1.533(\(in our case, the Computer Science Di)117 +631.8 R 1.533(vision\); mail sent to a speci\214c machine should ignore)-.25 F +(these def)117 643.8 Q(aults.)-.1 E .351 +(When mail is sent, the name of the sending user is look)142 660 R .351 +(ed up in the database.)-.1 F .352(If that user)5.351 F .041 +(has a \231mailname\232 record, the v)117 672 R .041 +(alue of that record is used as their outgoing name.)-.25 F -.15(Fo)5.04 G 2.54 +(re).15 G .04(xample, I)466.19 672 R(might ha)117 684 Q .3 -.15(ve a r)-.2 H +(ecord:).15 E 25.94(eric:mailname Eric.Allman@CS.Berk)157 700.2 R(ele)-.1 E +-.65(y.)-.15 G(EDU).65 E(This w)117 716.4 Q +(ould cause my outgoing mail to be sent as Eric.Allman.)-.1 E EP +%%Page: 48 43 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF 193.36(SMM:08-48 Sendmail)72 60 R +(Installation and Operation Guide)2.5 E/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .519 +(If a \231maildrop\232 is found for the user)142 96 R 3.019(,b)-.4 G .52 +(ut no corresponding \231mailname\232 record e)299.682 96 R .52(xists, the)-.15 +F 1.128(record \231:def)117 108 R 1.128(ault:mailname\232 is consulted.)-.1 F +1.127(If present, this is the name of a host to o)6.128 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 1.127 +(rride the).15 F .625(local host.)117 120 R -.15(Fo)5.625 G 3.125(re).15 G .625 +(xample, in our case we w)185.515 120 R .625(ould set it to \231CS.Berk)-.1 F +(ele)-.1 E -.65(y.)-.15 G 3.125(EDU\232. The).65 F(ef)3.125 E .625 +(fect is that)-.25 F(an)117 132 Q .882(yone kno)-.15 F .882 +(wn in the database gets their outgoing mail stamped as \231user@CS.Berk)-.25 F +(ele)-.1 E -.65(y.)-.15 G(EDU\232,).65 E -.2(bu)117 144 S 2.5(tp).2 G +(eople not listed in the database use the local hostname.)137.08 144 Q F0 2.5 +(5.3.3. Cr)102 170 R(eating the database)-.18 E/F2 7/Times-Bold@0 SF(18)223.2 +166 Q F1 .375(The user database is b)142 186.2 R .375(uilt from a te)-.2 F .375 +(xt \214le using the)-.15 F/F3 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(mak)2.875 E(emap)-.1 E F1 +.375(utility \(in the distrib)2.875 F .375(ution in)-.2 F 1.038(the mak)117 +198.2 R 1.038(emap subdirectory\).)-.1 F 1.038(The te)6.038 F 1.039 +(xt \214le is a series of lines corresponding to userdb records;)-.15 F 1.589 +(each line has a k)117 210.2 R 1.889 -.15(ey a)-.1 H 1.589(nd a v).15 F 1.589 +(alue separated by white space.)-.25 F 1.589(The k)6.589 F 1.889 -.15(ey i)-.1 +H 4.089(sa).15 G -.1(lwa)421.945 210.2 S 1.588(ys in the format).1 F +(described abo)117 222.2 Q .3 -.15(ve \212 f)-.15 H(or e).15 E(xample:)-.15 E +(eric:maildrop)157 238.4 Q .447 +(This \214le is normally installed in a system directory; for e)117 254.6 R +.448(xample, it might be called)-.15 F F3(/etc/user)2.948 E(db)-.37 E F1(.)A +1.6 -.8(To m)117 266.6 T(ak).8 E 2.5(et)-.1 G(he database v)156.65 266.6 Q +(ersion of the map, run the program:)-.15 E(mak)157 282.8 Q +(emap btree /etc/userdb)-.1 E(.db < /etc/userdb)-.4 E .077 +(Then create a con\214g \214le that uses this.)117 299 R -.15(Fo)5.077 G 2.577 +(re).15 G .077(xample, using the V8 M4 con\214guration, include the)296.533 299 +R(follo)117 311 Q(wing line in your .mc \214le:)-.25 E +(de\214ne\(\222confUSERDB_SPEC\264, /etc/userdb)157 327.2 Q(.db\))-.4 E F0 2.5 +(6. O)72 355.4 R(THER CONFIGURA)-.4 E(TION)-.95 E F1 .907 +(There are some con\214guration changes that can be made by recompiling)112 +371.6 R F3(sendmail)3.407 E F1 5.907(.T)C .907(his section)460.593 371.6 R +(describes what changes can be made and what has to be modi\214ed to mak)87 +383.6 Q 2.5(et)-.1 G(hem.)387.95 383.6 Q F0 2.5(6.1. P)87 407.6 R +(arameters in sr)-.1 E(c/Mak)-.18 E(e\214le)-.1 E F1 .92 +(These parameters are intended to describe the compilation en)127 423.8 R .92 +(vironment, not site polic)-.4 F 2.22 -.65(y, a)-.15 H(nd).65 E +(should normally be de\214ned in src/Mak)102 435.8 Q(e\214le.)-.1 E 39.5 +(NDBM If)102 452 R .664(set, the ne)3.164 F 3.164(wv)-.25 G .664 +(ersion of the DBM library that allo)240.406 452 R .665 +(ws multiple databases will be)-.25 F 2.543(used. If)174 464 R .042 +(neither NDBM nor NEWDB are set, a much less ef)2.543 F .042 +(\214cient method of alias)-.25 F(lookup is used.)174 476 Q 32.84(NEWDB If)102 +492.2 R .141(set, use the ne)2.641 F 2.642(wd)-.25 G .142 +(atabase package from Berk)254.436 492.2 R(ele)-.1 E 2.642(y\()-.15 G .142 +(from 4.4BSD\).)385.814 492.2 R .142(This package)5.142 F .267 +(is substantially f)174 504.2 R .267(aster than DBM or NDBM.)-.1 F .267 +(If NEWDB and NDBM are both set,)5.267 F F3(sendmail)174 516.2 Q F1 +(will read DBM \214les, b)2.5 E(ut will create and use NEWDB \214les.)-.2 E +53.39(NIS Include)102 532.4 R .119(support for NIS.)2.619 F .119 +(If set together with)5.119 F F3(both)2.619 E F1 .119(NEWDB and NDBM,)2.619 F +F3(sendmail)2.62 E F1 1.076 +(will create both DBM and NEWDB \214les if and only if the \214le /v)174 544.4 +R(ar/yp/Mak)-.25 E(e\214le)-.1 E -.15(ex)174 556.4 S .292 +(ists and is readable.).15 F .293 +(This is intended for compatibility with Sun Microsystems')5.293 F F3(mkalias) +174 568.4 Q F1(program used on YP masters.)2.5 E 25.05(SYSTEM5 Set)102 584.6 R +(all of the compilation parameters appropriate for System V)2.5 E(.)-1.29 E +36.72(LOCKF Use)102 600.8 R .3(System V)2.8 F F0(lockf)2.8 E F1 .299 +(instead of Berk)2.799 F(ele)-.1 E(y)-.15 E F0(\215ock)2.799 E F1 5.299(.D)C +.299(ue to the highly unusual seman-)375.015 600.8 R .051 +(tics of locks across forks in)174 612.8 R F0(lockf)2.551 E F1 2.551(,t)C .051 +(his should ne)314.897 612.8 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.552(rb).15 G 2.552(eu)387.702 +612.8 S .052(sed unless absolutely nec-)399.694 612.8 R(essary)174 624.8 Q 5 +(.S)-.65 G(et by def)211.4 624.8 Q(ault if SYSTEM5 is set.)-.1 E 33.94 +(SYS5TZ Use)102 641 R(System V time zone semantics.)2.5 E(HASINITGR)102 657.2 Q +(OUPS)-.4 E 2.392(Set this if your system has the)174 669.2 R F3(initgr)4.892 E +(oups\(\))-.45 E F1 2.391(call \(if you ha)4.891 F 2.691 -.15(ve m)-.2 H 2.391 +(ultiple group).15 F .32 LW 76 678.8 72 678.8 DL 80 678.8 76 678.8 DL 84 678.8 +80 678.8 DL 88 678.8 84 678.8 DL 92 678.8 88 678.8 DL 96 678.8 92 678.8 DL 100 +678.8 96 678.8 DL 104 678.8 100 678.8 DL 108 678.8 104 678.8 DL 112 678.8 108 +678.8 DL 116 678.8 112 678.8 DL 120 678.8 116 678.8 DL 124 678.8 120 678.8 DL +128 678.8 124 678.8 DL 132 678.8 128 678.8 DL 136 678.8 132 678.8 DL 140 678.8 +136 678.8 DL 144 678.8 140 678.8 DL 148 678.8 144 678.8 DL 152 678.8 148 678.8 +DL 156 678.8 152 678.8 DL 160 678.8 156 678.8 DL 164 678.8 160 678.8 DL 168 +678.8 164 678.8 DL 172 678.8 168 678.8 DL 176 678.8 172 678.8 DL 180 678.8 176 +678.8 DL 184 678.8 180 678.8 DL 188 678.8 184 678.8 DL 192 678.8 188 678.8 DL +196 678.8 192 678.8 DL 200 678.8 196 678.8 DL 204 678.8 200 678.8 DL 208 678.8 +204 678.8 DL 212 678.8 208 678.8 DL 216 678.8 212 678.8 DL/F4 5/Times-Roman@0 +SF(18)93.6 689.2 Q/F5 8/Times-Roman@0 SF .288(These instructions are kno)3.2 J +.289(wn to be incomplete.)-.2 F 2.289(Af)4.289 G .289(uture v)266.46 692.4 R +.289(ersion of the user database is planned including things such as \214n-) +-.12 F(ger service \212 and good documentation.)72 702 Q EP +%%Page: 49 44 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Sendmail Installation and Operation Guide)72 60 Q +(SMM:08-49)452.9 60 Q/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(support\). This)174 96 R +(is the def)2.5 E(ault if SYSTEM5 is)-.1 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(not)2.5 E F1 +(de\214ned or if you are on HPUX.)2.5 E(HASUN)102 112.2 Q 13.19(AME Set)-.35 F +.89(this if you ha)3.39 F 1.19 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he).15 E F2(uname)3.39 E F1 .89 +(\(2\) system call \(or corresponding library routine\).)B(Set by def)174 124.2 +Q(ault if SYSTEM5 is set.)-.1 E(HASST)102 140.4 Q -1.11(AT)-.93 G 15.42(FS Set) +1.11 F .202(this if you ha)2.702 F .502 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he).15 E F2(statfs) +2.702 E F1 .202(\(2\) system call.)B .202(This will allo)5.202 F 2.702(wy)-.25 +G .202(ou to gi)425.824 140.4 R .501 -.15(ve a t)-.25 H(empo-).15 E .107 +(rary f)174 152.4 R .108(ailure message to incoming SMTP email when you are lo) +-.1 F 2.608(wo)-.25 G 2.608(nd)441.186 152.4 S .108(isk space.)453.794 152.4 R +(It)5.108 E(is set by def)174 164.4 Q(ault on 4.4BSD and OSF/1 systems.)-.1 E +(HASUST)102 180.6 Q 21.54 -1.11(AT S)-.93 H .594(et if you ha)1.11 F .894 -.15 +(ve t)-.2 H(he).15 E F2(ustat)3.094 E F1 .594(\(2\) system call.)B .594 +(This is an alternati)5.594 F .893 -.15(ve i)-.25 H .593(mplementation of).15 F +.525(disk space control.)174 192.6 R -1.1(Yo)5.525 G 3.025(us)1.1 G .525 +(hould only set one of HASST)278.32 192.6 R -1.11(AT)-.93 G .525(FS or HASUST) +1.11 F -.83 -1.11(AT ;)-.93 H(the)4.135 E(\214rst is preferred.)174 204.6 Q(_P) +102 220.8 Q -1.11(AT)-.92 G(H_SENDMAILCF)1.11 E +(The pathname of the sendmail.cf \214le.)174 232.8 Q(_P)102 249 Q -1.11(AT)-.92 +G(H_SENDMAILPID)1.11 E(The pathname of the sendmail.pid \214le.)174 261 Q 26.17 +(LA_TYPE The)102 277.2 R(load a)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.2 G(rage type.).15 E +(Details are described belo)5 E -.65(w.)-.25 G .343(The are se)102 293.4 R -.15 +(ve)-.25 G .342(ral b).15 F .342(uilt-in w)-.2 F .342 +(ays of computing the load a)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.2 G(rage.).15 E F2(Sendmail)5.342 +E F1 .342(tries to auto-con\214gure them)2.842 F .266 +(based on imperfect guesses; you can select one using the)102 305.4 R F2(cc) +2.767 E F1(option)2.767 E F0(\255DLA_TYPE=)2.767 E F2(type)A F1 2.767(,w)C +(here)467.363 305.4 Q F2(type)2.767 E F1(is:)102 317.4 Q 34.51(LA_INT The)102 +333.6 R -.1(ke)2.979 G .479(rnel stores the load a).1 F -.15(ve)-.2 G .479 +(rage in the k).15 F .478(ernel as an array of long inte)-.1 F 2.978(gers. The) +-.15 F(actual v)174 345.6 Q(alues are scaled by a f)-.25 E(actor FSCALE \(def) +-.1 E(ault 256\).)-.1 E(LA_SHOR)102 361.8 Q 21.49(TT)-.6 G .33(he k)180.11 +361.8 R .33(ernel stores the load a)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.2 G .331(rage in the k).15 +F .331(ernel as an array of short inte)-.1 F 2.831(gers. The)-.15 F(actual v) +174 373.8 Q(alues are scaled by a f)-.25 E(actor FSCALE \(def)-.1 E +(ault 256\).)-.1 E(LA_FLO)102 390 Q 22.63 -1.11(AT T)-.35 H 1.118(he k)1.11 F +1.117(ernel stores the load a)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 1.117(rage in the k).15 F +1.117(ernel as an array of double precision)-.1 F(\215oats.)174 402 Q(LA_MA)102 +418.2 Q 21.57(CH Use)-.4 F(MA)2.5 E(CH-style load a)-.4 E -.15(ve)-.2 G(rages.) +.15 E 25.05(LA_SUBR Call)102 434.4 R(the)2.5 E F2 -.1(ge)2.5 G(tloadavg).1 E F1 +(routine to get the load a)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.2 G(rage as an array of doubles.).15 +E(LA_ZER)102 450.6 Q 27.96(OA)-.4 G -.1(lwa)181.22 450.6 S +(ys return zero as the load a).1 E -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.5(rage. This).15 F(is the f) +2.5 E(allback case.)-.1 E .493(If type)102 466.8 R/F3 9/Times-Roman@0 SF +(LA_INT)2.993 E F1(,)A F3(LA_SHOR)2.993 E(T)-.54 E F1 2.993(,o)C(r)224.802 +466.8 Q F3(LA_FLO)2.993 E -.999(AT)-.315 G F1 .493 +(is speci\214ed, you may also need to specify)3.992 F F3(_P)2.994 E -.999(AT) +-.828 G(H_UNIX).999 E F1 .949(\(the path to your system binary\) and)102 478.8 +R F3(LA_A)3.448 E(VENR)-1.215 E(UN)-.36 E F1 .948(\(the name of the v)3.448 F +.948(ariable containing the load)-.25 F -2.25 -.2(av e)102 490.8 T +(rage in the k).2 E(ernel; usually \231_a)-.1 E -.15(ve)-.2 G +(nrun\232 or \231a).15 E -.15(ve)-.2 G(nrun\232\).).15 E 1.439 +(There are also se)127 507 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.439 +(ral compilation \215ags to indicate the en).15 F 1.44 +(vironment such as \231_AIX3\232 and)-.4 F 2.5(\231_SCO_unix_\232. See)102 519 +R(the READ_ME \214le for the latest scoop on these \215ags.)2.5 E F0 2.5 +(6.2. P)87 543 R(arameters in sr)-.1 E(c/conf)-.18 E(.h)-.15 E F1 -.15(Pa)127 +559.2 S .896(rameters and compilation options are de\214ned in conf.h.).15 F +.895(Most of these need not normally)5.895 F .192(be tweak)102 571.2 R .192 +(ed; common parameters are all in sendmail.cf.)-.1 F(Ho)5.192 E(we)-.25 E -.15 +(ve)-.25 G .992 -.4(r, t).15 H .192(he sizes of certain primiti).4 F .493 -.15 +(ve ve)-.25 H(c-).15 E(tors, etc., are included in this \214le.)102 583.2 Q +(The numbers follo)5 E(wing the parameters are their def)-.25 E(ault v)-.1 E +(alue.)-.25 E 1.91(MAXLINE [1024])102 599.4 R 1.909 +(The maximum line length of an)190.31 599.4 R 4.409(yi)-.15 G 1.909(nput line.) +338.276 599.4 R 1.909(If message lines e)6.909 F 1.909(xceed this)-.15 F .575 +(length the)188.4 611.4 R 3.075(yw)-.15 G .575 +(ill still be processed correctly; ho)243.84 611.4 R(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G +1.375 -.4(r, h).15 H .575(eader lines, con\214gura-).4 F +(tion \214le lines, alias lines, etc., must \214t within this limit.)188.4 +623.4 Q(MAXN)102 639.6 Q(AME [256])-.35 E(The maximum length of an)9.82 E 2.5 +(yn)-.15 G(ame, such as a host or a user name.)309.63 639.6 Q .231(MAXPV [40]) +102 655.8 R .231(The maximum number of parameters to an)188.631 655.8 R 2.731 +(ym)-.15 G(ailer)376.458 655.8 Q 5.231(.T)-.55 G .23(his limits the number of) +407.519 655.8 R .375(recipients that may be passed in one transaction.)188.4 +667.8 R .376(It can be set to an)5.376 F 2.876(ya)-.15 G(rbitrary)474.01 667.8 +Q .876(number abo)188.4 679.8 R 1.176 -.15(ve a)-.15 H .876(bout 10, since).15 +F F2(sendmail)3.376 E F1 .876(will break up a deli)3.376 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .875 +(ry into smaller).15 F .886(batches as needed.)188.4 691.8 R 3.386(Ah)5.886 G +.887(igher number may reduce load on your system, ho)285.804 691.8 R(w-)-.25 E +-2.15 -.25(ev e)188.4 703.8 T -.55(r.).25 G EP +%%Page: 50 45 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF 193.36(SMM:08-50 Sendmail)72 60 R +(Installation and Operation Guide)2.5 E/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(MAXA)102 96 Q +-.18(TO)-1.11 G 2.559(M[).18 G 8.26(100] The)159.369 96 R .059 +(maximum number of atoms \(tok)2.559 F .058(ens\) in a single address.)-.1 F +-.15(Fo)5.058 G 2.558(re).15 G .058(xample, the)457.282 96 R +(address \231eric@CS.Berk)188.4 108 Q(ele)-.1 E -.65(y.)-.15 G(EDU\232 is se) +.65 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(na).15 G(toms.)367.93 108 Q .112(MAXMAILERS [25])102 +124.2 R .112(The maximum number of mailers that may be de\214ned in the con\ +\214guration \214le.).02 F(MAXR)102 140.4 Q(WSETS [100])-.55 E +(The maximum number of re).01 E(writing sets that may be de\214ned.)-.25 E +(MAXPRIORITIES [25])102 156.6 Q 2.482(The maximum number of v)188.4 168.6 R +2.482(alues for the \231Precedence:\232 \214eld that may be)-.25 F +(de\214ned \(using the)188.4 180.6 Q F0(P)2.5 E F1(line in sendmail.cf\).)2.5 E +(MAXUSERENVIR)102 196.8 Q(ON [40])-.4 E .399 +(The maximum number of items in the user en)188.4 208.8 R .4 +(vironment that will be passed to)-.4 F(subordinate mailers.)188.4 220.8 Q -.1 +(QU)102 237 S(EUESIZE [1000]).1 E +(The maximum number of entries that will be processed in a single queue run.) +2.35 E(MAXMXHOSTS [20])102 253.2 Q +(The maximum number of MX records we will accept for an)188.4 265.2 Q 2.5(ys) +-.15 G(ingle host.)439.03 265.2 Q 2.851(An)102 281.4 S .351 +(umber of other compilation options e)117.071 281.4 R 2.851(xist. These)-.15 F +.35(specify whether or not speci\214c code should be)2.851 F(compiled in.)102 +293.4 Q(DEB)102 309.6 Q 49.56(UG If)-.1 F 1.226(set, deb)3.726 F 1.226 +(ugging information is compiled in.)-.2 F 2.827 -.8(To a)6.226 H 1.227 +(ctually get the deb).8 F(ugging)-.2 E .4(output, the)188.4 321.6 R F0<ad64>2.9 +E F1 .4(\215ag must be used.)2.9 F F0 .4(WE STR)5.4 F(ONGL)-.3 E 2.9(YR)-.92 G +.4(ECOMMEND THA)412.05 321.6 R(T)-.95 E .97(THIS BE LEFT ON.)188.4 333.6 R F1 +.97(Some people, belie)5.97 F .97(ving that it w)-.25 F .97 +(as a security hole \(it)-.1 F -.1(wa)188.4 345.6 S(s, once\) ha).1 E .3 -.15 +(ve t)-.2 H(urned it of).15 E 2.5(fa)-.25 G(nd thus crippled deb)309.05 345.6 Q +(uggers.)-.2 E 41.69(NETINET If)102 361.8 R .829 +(set, support for Internet protocol netw)3.33 F .829(orking is compiled in.)-.1 +F(Pre)5.829 E .829(vious v)-.25 F(er)-.15 E(-)-.2 E .177(sions of)188.4 373.8 R +/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(sendmail)2.677 E F1 .177(referred to this as)2.677 F +/F3 9/Times-Roman@0 SF -.36(DA)2.678 G(EMON).36 E F1 2.678(;t)C .178 +(his old usage is no)381.71 373.8 R 2.678(wi)-.25 G(ncorrect.)468.74 373.8 Q +48.35(NETISO If)102 390 R .143(set, support for ISO protocol netw)2.643 F .142 +(orking is compiled in \(it may be appropri-)-.1 F +(ate to #de\214ne this in the Mak)188.4 402 Q(e\214le instead of conf.h\).)-.1 +E 63.35(LOG If)102 418.2 R .5(set, the)3 F F2(syslo)3 E(g)-.1 E F1 .5 +(routine in use at some sites is used.)3 F .5(This mak)5.5 F .5(es an informa-) +-.1 F .504(tional log record for each message processed, and mak)188.4 430.2 R +.504(es a higher priority log)-.1 F(record for internal system errors.)188.4 +442.2 Q(MA)102 458.4 Q 16.12(TCHGECOS Compile)-1.11 F 3.555 +(in the code to do `)6.055 F 3.555(`fuzzy matching')-.74 F 6.055('o)-.74 G +6.055(nt)404.22 458.4 S 3.555(he GECOS \214eld in)418.055 458.4 R 2.5 +(/etc/passwd. This)188.4 470.4 R(also requires that option G be turned on.)2.5 +E -.35(NA)102 486.6 S 18.15(MED_BIND Compile).35 F .413 +(in code to use the Berk)2.913 F(ele)-.1 E 2.912(yI)-.15 G .412 +(nternet Name Domain \(BIND\) serv)342.41 486.6 R .412(er to)-.15 F(resolv) +188.4 498.6 Q 2.5(eT)-.15 G(CP/IP host names.)225.74 498.6 Q(NO)102 514.8 Q +38.76(TUNIX If)-.4 F .247 +(you are using a non-UNIX mail format, you can set this \215ag to turn of)2.747 +F 2.748(fs)-.25 G(pe-)491.23 514.8 Q +(cial processing of UNIX-style \231From \232 lines.)188.4 526.8 Q -.1(QU)102 +543 S 50.12(EUE This).1 F 1.559 +(\215ag should be set to compile in the queueing code.)4.06 F 1.559 +(If this is not set,)6.559 F +(mailers must accept the mail immediately or it will be returned to the sender) +188.4 555 Q(.)-.55 E(SETPR)102 571.2 Q 12.63(OCTITLE If)-.4 F(de\214ned,)3.88 E +F2(sendmail)3.88 E F1 1.381(will change its)3.881 F F2(ar)3.881 E(gv)-.37 E F1 +1.381(array to indicate its current status.)3.881 F .207 +(This can be used in conjunction with the)188.4 583.2 R F2(ps)2.707 E F1 .206 +(command to \214nd out just what it')2.707 F(s)-.55 E(up to.)188.4 595.2 Q +57.78(SMTP If)102 611.4 R .756(set, the code to handle user and serv)3.256 F +.756(er SMTP will be compiled in.)-.15 F .756(This is)5.756 F 2.507 +(only necessary if your machine has some mailer that speaks SMTP \(this)188.4 +623.4 R(means most machines e)188.4 635.4 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(rywhere\).).15 E +(UGL)102 651.6 Q 30.46(YUUCP If)-1 F 1.023(you ha)3.523 F 1.323 -.15(ve a U)-.2 +H 1.024(UCP host adjacent to you which is not running a reasonable).15 F -.15 +(ve)188.4 663.6 S .112(rsion of).15 F F2(rmail)2.612 E F1 2.612(,y)C .112 +(ou will ha)263.026 663.6 R .412 -.15(ve t)-.2 H 2.612(os).15 G .112 +(et this \215ag to include the \231remote from sys-)329.234 663.6 R .031 +(name\232 info on the from line.)188.4 675.6 R .032 +(Otherwise, UUCP gets confused about where the)5.032 F(mail came from.)188.4 +687.6 Q 44.45(USERDB Include)102 703.8 R(the)3.449 E F0(experimental)3.449 E F1 +(Berk)3.449 E(ele)-.1 E 3.449(yu)-.15 G .949(ser information database package.) +341.356 703.8 R(This)5.948 E .27(adds a ne)188.4 715.8 R 2.77(wl)-.25 G -2.15 +-.25(ev e)238.67 715.8 T 2.77(lo).25 G 2.77(fl)262.7 715.8 S .27(ocal name e) +271.58 715.8 R .27(xpansion between aliasing and forw)-.15 F 2.77(arding. It) +-.1 F EP +%%Page: 51 46 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Sendmail Installation and Operation Guide)72 60 Q +(SMM:08-51)452.9 60 Q/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(also uses the NEWDB package.)188.4 +96 Q(This may change in future releases.)5 E(IDENTPR)102 112.2 Q -1.88 -.4 +(OT O)-.4 H .376(Compile in the IDENT protocol as de\214ned in RFC 1413.)188.4 +112.2 R .375(This def)5.375 F .375(aults on for)-.1 F 1.053(all systems e)188.4 +124.2 R 1.053 +(xcept Ultrix, which apparently has the interesting \231feature\232 that)-.15 F +.83(when it recei)188.4 136.2 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.33(sa\231).15 G .83 +(host unreachable\232 message it closes all open connections)270.18 136.2 R +1.921(to that host.)188.4 148.2 R 1.921(Since some \214re)6.921 F -.1(wa)-.25 G +1.922(ll g).1 F(ate)-.05 E -.1(wa)-.25 G 1.922 +(ys send this error code when you).1 F 2.055 +(access an unauthorized port \(such as 113, used by IDENT\), Ultrix cannot) +188.4 160.2 R(recei)188.4 172.2 Q .3 -.15(ve e)-.25 H(mail from such hosts.).15 +E F0 2.5(6.3. Con\214guration)87 196.2 R(in sr)2.5 E(c/conf)-.18 E(.c)-.15 E F1 +(The follo)127 212.4 Q(wing changes can be made in conf.c.)-.25 E F0 2.5 +(6.3.1. Built-in)102 236.4 R(Header Semantics)2.5 E F1 1.248 +(Not all header semantics are de\214ned in the con\214guration \214le.)142 +252.6 R 1.248(Header lines that should)6.248 F .305(only be included by certai\ +n mailers \(as well as other more obscure semantics\) must be speci\214ed)117 +264.6 R .046(in the)117 276.6 R/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(HdrInfo)2.546 E F1 .046 +(table in)2.546 F F2(conf)2.546 E(.c)-.15 E F1 5.046(.T)C .047 +(his table contains the header name \(which should be in all lo)246.836 276.6 R +(wer)-.25 E(case\) and a set of header control \215ags \(described belo)117 +288.6 Q(w\), The \215ags are:)-.25 E(H_A)117 304.8 Q 30.97(CHECK Normally)-.4 F +.007(when the check is made to see if a header line is compatible with)2.508 F +2.94(am)203.4 316.8 S(ailer)218.56 316.8 Q(,)-.4 E F2(sendmail)2.94 E F1 .441 +(will not delete an e)2.94 F .441(xisting line.)-.15 F .441 +(If this \215ag is set,)5.441 F F2(send-)2.941 E(mail)203.4 328.8 Q F1 .152 +(will delete e)2.652 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.652(ne).15 G .152 +(xisting header lines.)293.998 328.8 R .152 +(That is, if this bit is set and the)5.152 F 1.425(mailer does not ha)203.4 +340.8 R 1.725 -.15(ve \215)-.2 H 1.425 +(ag bits set that intersect with the required mailer).15 F 2.204 +(\215ags in the header de\214nition in sendmail.cf, the header line is)203.4 +352.8 R F2(always)4.703 E F1(deleted.)203.4 364.8 Q 51.13(H_EOH If)117 381 R +.206(this header \214eld is set, treat it lik)2.705 F 2.706(eab)-.1 G .206 +(lank line, i.e., it will signal the end)363.948 381 R +(of the header and the be)203.4 393 Q(ginning of the message te)-.15 E(xt.)-.15 +E 39.45(H_FORCE Add)117 409.2 R 2.039(this header entry e)4.539 F -.15(ve)-.25 +G 4.539(ni).15 G 4.539(fo)326.225 409.2 S 2.038(ne e)339.094 409.2 R 2.038 +(xisted in the message before.)-.15 F 2.038(If a)7.038 F 2.188 +(header entry does not ha)203.4 421.2 R 2.488 -.15(ve t)-.2 H 2.188 +(his bit set,).15 F F2(sendmail)4.688 E F1 2.189(will not add another)4.689 F +.62(header line if a header line of this name already e)203.4 433.2 R 3.12 +(xisted. This)-.15 F -.1(wo)3.12 G .62(uld nor).1 F(-)-.2 E +(mally be used to stamp the message by e)203.4 445.2 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G +(ryone who handled it.).15 E(H_TRA)117 461.4 Q 39.3(CE If)-.4 F 1.043 +(set, this is a timestamp \(trace\) \214eld.)3.543 F 1.044 +(If the number of trace \214elds in a)6.043 F .706(message e)203.4 473.4 R .705 +(xceeds a preset amount the message is returned on the assump-)-.15 F +(tion that it has an aliasing loop.)203.4 485.4 Q 46.67(H_RCPT If)117 501.6 R +.332(set, this \214eld contains recipient addresses.)2.832 F .332 +(This is used by the)5.332 F F0<ad74>2.832 E F1 .333(\215ag to)2.833 F 1.349 +(determine who to send to when it is collecting recipients from the mes-)203.4 +513.6 R(sage.)203.4 525.6 Q(H_FR)117 541.8 Q 43.74(OM This)-.4 F 1.673 +(\215ag indicates that this \214eld speci\214es a sender)4.173 F 6.674(.T)-.55 +G 1.674(he order of these)432.058 541.8 R .898(\214elds in the)203.4 553.8 R F2 +(HdrInfo)3.398 E F1 .898(table speci\214es)3.398 F F2(sendmail)3.398 E F1 1.998 +-.55('s p)D .898(reference for which \214eld).55 F +(to return error messages to.)203.4 565.8 Q(Let')117 582 Q 2.5(sl)-.55 G +(ook at a sample)142.28 582 Q F2(HdrInfo)2.5 E F1(speci\214cation:)2.5 E EP +%%Page: 52 47 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF 193.36(SMM:08-52 Sendmail)72 60 R +(Installation and Operation Guide)2.5 E/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(struct hdrinfo) +157 96 Q(HdrInfo[] =)258.19 96 Q({)157 108 Q +(/* originator \214elds, most to least signi\214cant)189.5 120 Q(*/)5 E 14.72 +("resent-sender", H_FR)177 132 R(OM,)-.4 E 21.38("resent-from", H_FR)177 144 R +(OM,)-.4 E 41.93("sender", H_FR)177 156 R(OM,)-.4 E 48.59("from", H_FR)177 168 +R(OM,)-.4 E 29.15("full-name", H_A)177 180 R(CHECK,)-.4 E +(/* destination \214elds */)189.5 192 Q 60.25("to", H_RCPT)177 204 R(,)-.74 E +33.04("resent-to", H_RCPT)177 216 R(,)-.74 E 59.15("cc", H_RCPT)177 228 R(,) +-.74 E(/* message identi\214cation and control */)189.5 240 Q 34.15 +("message", H_EOH,)177 252 R("te)177 264 Q 53.18(xt", H_EOH,)-.15 F +(/* trace \214elds */)189.5 276 Q("recei)177 288 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 34.56 +(d", H_TRA).15 F(CE|H_FORCE,)-.4 E 49.53(NULL, 0,)177 312 R(};)157 324 Q 2.435 +(This structure indicates that the \231T)117 340.2 R 2.435 +(o:\232, \231Resent-T)-.8 F 2.435 +(o:\232, and \231Cc:\232 \214elds all specify recipient)-.8 F 3.162 +(addresses. An)117 352.2 R 3.162<7999>-.15 G .661(Full-Name:\232 \214eld will \ +be deleted unless the required mailer \215ag \(indicated in)188.154 352.2 R +.245(the con\214guration \214le\) is speci\214ed.)117 364.2 R .245 +(The \231Message:\232 and \231T)5.245 F -.15(ex)-.7 G .246 +(t:\232 \214elds will terminate the header;).15 F 1.936 +(these are used by random dissenters around the netw)117 376.2 R 1.936(ork w) +-.1 F 4.436(orld. The)-.1 F(\231Recei)4.436 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.936 +(d:\232 \214eld will).15 F(al)117 388.2 Q -.1(wa)-.1 G +(ys be added, and can be used to trace messages.).1 E .445 +(There are a number of important points here.)142 404.4 R .446 +(First, header \214elds are not added automati-)5.446 F .657 +(cally just because the)117 416.4 R 3.157(ya)-.15 G .657(re in the)216.678 +416.4 R/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(HdrInfo)3.157 E F1 .657(structure; the)3.157 F +3.157(ym)-.15 G .656(ust be speci\214ed in the con\214guration)358.23 416.4 R +.727(\214le in order to be added to the message.)117 428.4 R(An)5.728 E 3.228 +(yh)-.15 G .728(eader \214elds mentioned in the con\214guration \214le)312.982 +428.4 R -.2(bu)117 440.4 S 3.24(tn).2 G .74(ot mentioned in the)137.82 440.4 R +F2(HdrInfo)3.24 E F1 .74(structure ha)3.24 F 1.04 -.15(ve d)-.2 H(ef).15 E .74 +(ault processing performed; that is, the)-.1 F 3.24(ya)-.15 G(re)496.23 440.4 Q +1.374(added unless the)117 452.4 R 3.874(yw)-.15 G 1.374 +(ere in the message already)201.792 452.4 R 6.375(.S)-.65 G 1.375(econd, the) +326.595 452.4 R F2(HdrInfo)3.875 E F1 1.375(structure only speci\214es)3.875 F +.324 +(cliched processing; certain headers are processed specially by ad hoc code re) +117 464.4 R -.05(ga)-.15 G .324(rdless of the sta-).05 F .48 +(tus speci\214ed in)117 476.4 R F2(HdrInfo)2.98 E F1 5.48(.F)C .481(or e)226.55 +476.4 R .481(xample, the \231Sender:\232 and \231From:\232 \214elds are al)-.15 +F -.1(wa)-.1 G .481(ys scanned on).1 F(ARP)117 490.4 Q .75 +(ANET mail to determine the sender)-.92 F/F3 7/Times-Roman@0 SF(19)282.31 486.4 +Q F1 3.251(;t)289.31 490.4 S .751 +(his is used to perform the \231return to sender\232 func-)298.121 490.4 R +2.977(tion. The)117 502.4 R .476(\231From:\232 and \231Full-Name:\232 \214elds\ + are used to determine the full name of the sender if)2.977 F +(possible; this is stored in the macro)117 514.4 Q F0($x)2.5 E F1 +(and used in a number of w)2.5 E(ays.)-.1 E F0 2.5(6.3.2. Restricting)102 538.4 +R(Use of Email)2.5 E F1 .149 +(If it is necessary to restrict mail through a relay)142 554.6 R 2.649(,t)-.65 +G(he)339.75 554.6 Q F2 -.15(ch)2.65 G(ec).15 E(kcompat)-.2 E F1 .15 +(routine can be modi\214ed.)2.65 F .163(This routine is called for e)117 566.6 +R -.15(ve)-.25 G .163(ry recipient address.).15 F .163(It returns an e)5.163 F +.163(xit status indicating the status of)-.15 F .895(the message.)117 578.6 R +.895(The status)5.895 F/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(EX_OK)3.395 E F1 .895 +(accepts the address,)3.395 F F4(EX_TEMPF)3.395 E(AIL)-.666 E F1 .895 +(queues the message for a)3.395 F .264(later try)117 590.6 R 2.764(,a)-.65 G +.264(nd other v)157.698 590.6 R .264(alues \(commonly)-.25 F F4(EX_UN)2.764 E +-1.215(AVA)-.315 G(ILABLE)1.215 E F1 2.764(\)r)C .264(eject the message.) +358.375 590.6 R .263(It is up to)5.264 F F2 -.15(ch)2.763 G(ec).15 E(k-)-.2 E +(compat)117 602.6 Q F1 .429(to print an error message \(using)2.929 F F2(usr) +2.929 E(err)-.37 E F1 2.929(\)i)C 2.929(ft)315.032 602.6 S .43 +(he message is rejected.)324.071 602.6 R -.15(Fo)5.43 G 2.93(re).15 G(xample,) +443.39 602.6 Q F2 -.15(ch)2.93 G(ec).15 E(k-)-.2 E(compat)117 614.6 Q F1 +(could read:)2.5 E .32 LW 76 669.2 72 669.2 DL 80 669.2 76 669.2 DL 84 669.2 80 +669.2 DL 88 669.2 84 669.2 DL 92 669.2 88 669.2 DL 96 669.2 92 669.2 DL 100 +669.2 96 669.2 DL 104 669.2 100 669.2 DL 108 669.2 104 669.2 DL 112 669.2 108 +669.2 DL 116 669.2 112 669.2 DL 120 669.2 116 669.2 DL 124 669.2 120 669.2 DL +128 669.2 124 669.2 DL 132 669.2 128 669.2 DL 136 669.2 132 669.2 DL 140 669.2 +136 669.2 DL 144 669.2 140 669.2 DL 148 669.2 144 669.2 DL 152 669.2 148 669.2 +DL 156 669.2 152 669.2 DL 160 669.2 156 669.2 DL 164 669.2 160 669.2 DL 168 +669.2 164 669.2 DL 172 669.2 168 669.2 DL 176 669.2 172 669.2 DL 180 669.2 176 +669.2 DL 184 669.2 180 669.2 DL 188 669.2 184 669.2 DL 192 669.2 188 669.2 DL +196 669.2 192 669.2 DL 200 669.2 196 669.2 DL 204 669.2 200 669.2 DL 208 669.2 +204 669.2 DL 212 669.2 208 669.2 DL 216 669.2 212 669.2 DL/F5 5/Times-Roman@0 +SF(19)93.6 679.6 Q/F6 8/Times-Roman@0 SF(Actually)3.2 I 2.632(,t)-.52 G .632 +(his is no longer true in SMTP; this information is contained in the en)132.488 +682.8 R -.12(ve)-.32 G 2.631(lope. The).12 F .631(older ARP)2.631 F .631 +(ANET protocols did)-.736 F(not completely distinguish en)72 692.4 Q -.12(ve) +-.32 G(lope from header).12 E(.)-.44 E EP +%%Page: 53 48 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Sendmail Installation and Operation Guide)72 60 Q +(SMM:08-53)452.9 60 Q/F1 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(int)157 94.8 Q +(checkcompat\(to, e\))157 105.6 Q(re)175 116.4 Q(gister ADDRESS *to;)-.135 E +(re)175 127.2 Q(gister ENVELOPE *e;)-.135 E({)157 138 Q(re)175 148.8 Q +(gister ST)-.135 E(AB *s;)-.837 E 2.25(s=s)175 170.4 S(tab\("pri)191.578 170.4 +Q -.225(va)-.225 G(te", ST_MAILER, ST_FIND\);).225 E +(if \(s != NULL && e\255>e_from.q_mailer != LocalMailer &&)175 181.2 Q +(to->q_mailer == s->s_mailer\))184 192 Q({)175 202.8 Q(usrerr\("No pri)193 +213.6 Q -.225(va)-.225 G(te net mail allo).225 E(wed through this machine"\);) +-.225 E(return \(EX_UN)193 224.4 Q -1.215(AVA)-.315 G(ILABLE\);)1.215 E(})175 +235.2 Q(if \(MsgSize > 50000 && to\255>q_mailer != LocalMailer\))175 246 Q({) +175 256.8 Q(usrerr\("Message too lar)193 267.6 Q(ge for non-local deli)-.162 E +-.135(ve)-.225 G(ry"\);).135 E(NoReturn = TR)193 278.4 Q(UE;)-.36 E +(return \(EX_UN)193 289.2 Q -1.215(AVA)-.315 G(ILABLE\);)1.215 E(})175 300 Q +(return \(EX_OK\);)175 310.8 Q(})157 321.6 Q/F2 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .205 +(This w)117 337.8 R .205 +(ould reject messages greater than 50000 bytes unless the)-.1 F 2.705(yw)-.15 G +.205(ere local.)387.09 337.8 R(The)5.205 E/F3 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(NoReturn) +2.705 E F2(\215ag)2.705 E 1.196(can be sent to suppress the return of the actu\ +al body of the message in the error return.)117 349.8 R(The)6.197 E(actual use\ + of this routine is highly dependent on the implementation, and use should be \ +limited.)117 361.8 Q F0 2.5(6.3.3. Load)102 385.8 R -.6 -1(Av e)2.5 H +(rage Computation)1 E F2 .18(The routine)142 402 R F3 -.1(ge)2.68 G(tla).1 E F2 +.18(should return an approximation of the current system load a)2.68 F -.15(ve) +-.2 G .18(rage as an).15 F(inte)117 414 Q(ger)-.15 E 5(.T)-.55 G +(here are four v)157.68 414 Q +(ersions included on compilation \215ags as described abo)-.15 E -.15(ve)-.15 G +(.).15 E F0 2.5(6.3.4. New)102 438 R(Database Map Classes)2.5 E F2(Ne)142 454.2 +Q 2.875(wk)-.25 G .675 -.15(ey m)168.405 454.2 T .375(aps can be added by crea\ +ting a class initialization function and a lookup func-).15 F 2.5(tion. These) +117 466.2 R(are then added to the routine)2.5 E F3(setupmaps.)2.5 E F2 +(The initialization function is called as)142 482.4 Q F3(xxx)157 498.6 Q F2 +(_map_init\(MAP *map, char *mapname, char *ar)A(gs\))-.18 E(The)117 514.8 Q F3 +(map)2.555 E F2 .055(is an internal data structure.)2.555 F(The)5.055 E F3 +(mapname)2.555 E F2 .054(is the name of the map \(used for error mes-)2.554 F +2.819(sages\). The)117 526.8 R F3(ar)2.819 E(gs)-.37 E F2 .32(is a pointer to \ +the rest of the con\214guration \214le line; \215ags and \214lenames can be) +2.819 F -.15(ex)117 538.8 S .675(tracted from this line.).15 F .675 +(The initialization function must return)5.675 F F1(TR)3.175 E(UE)-.36 E F2 +.674(if it successfully opened)3.174 F(the map,)117 550.8 Q F1 -.666(FA)2.5 G +(LSE).666 E F2(otherwise.)2.5 E(The lookup function is called as)142 567 Q F3 +(xxx)157 583.2 Q F2(_map_lookup\(MAP *map, char b)A(uf[], int b)-.2 E +(ufsize, char **a)-.2 E 1.3 -.65(v, i)-.2 H(nt *statp\)).65 E(The)117 599.4 Q +F3(map)3.475 E F2 .975(de\214nes the map internally)3.475 F 5.975(.T)-.65 G +.975(he parameters)277.18 599.4 R F3 -.2(bu)3.475 G(f).2 E F2(and)3.475 E F3 +-.2(bu)3.475 G(fsize).2 E F2(ha)3.476 E 1.276 -.15(ve t)-.2 H .976(he input k) +.15 F -.15(ey)-.1 G 5.976(.T)-.5 G(his)492.33 599.4 Q .043 +(may be \(and often is\) used destructi)117 611.4 R -.15(ve)-.25 G(ly).15 E +5.043(.T)-.65 G(he)289.831 611.4 Q F3(av)2.543 E F2 .043(is a list of ar)2.543 +F .042(guments passed in from the re)-.18 F(write)-.25 E 3.654(line. The)117 +623.4 R 1.154(lookup function should return a pointer to the ne)3.654 F 3.655 +(wv)-.25 G 3.655(alue. IF)378.335 623.4 R 1.155(the map lookup f)3.655 F(ails,) +-.1 E F3(*statp)117 635.4 Q F2 1.272(should be set to an e)3.772 F 1.272 +(xit status code; in particular)-.15 F 3.772(,i)-.4 G 3.771(ts)357.652 635.4 S +1.271(hould be set to)368.093 635.4 R F1(EX_TEMPF)3.771 E(AIL)-.666 E F2(if) +3.771 E(reco)117 647.4 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G(ry is to be attempted by the higher le) +.15 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(lc).15 G(ode.)308.76 647.4 Q F0 2.5(6.3.5. Queueing) +102 671.4 R(Function)2.5 E F2 .782(The routine)142 687.6 R F3(shouldqueue)3.282 +E F2 .783(is called to decide if a message should be queued or processed)3.283 +F(immediately)117 699.6 Q 6.619(.T)-.65 G 1.618 +(ypically this compares the message priority to the current load a)180.779 +699.6 R -.15(ve)-.2 G 4.118(rage. The).15 F(def)117 711.6 Q +(ault de\214nition is:)-.1 E EP +%%Page: 54 49 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF 193.36(SMM:08-54 Sendmail)72 60 R +(Installation and Operation Guide)2.5 E/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(bool)157 96 Q +(shouldqueue\(pri, ctime\))157 108 Q(long pri;)175 120 Q(time_t ctime;)175 132 +Q({)157 144 Q(if \(CurrentLA < QueueLA\))175 156 Q(return \(F)193 168 Q +(ALSE\);)-.74 E(if \(CurrentLA >= RefuseLA\))175 180 Q(return \(TR)193 192 Q +(UE\);)-.4 E(return \(pri > \(QueueF)175 204 Q +(actor / \(CurrentLA \255 QueueLA + 1\)\)\);)-.15 E(})157 216 Q 2.062 +(If the current load a)117 232.2 R -.15(ve)-.2 G 2.062(rage \(global v).15 F +(ariable)-.25 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(Curr)4.562 E(entLA)-.37 E F1 4.562(,w)C +2.062(hich is set before this function is)361.636 232.2 R 1.058 +(called\) is less than the lo)117 244.2 R 3.558(wt)-.25 G 1.058 +(hreshold load a)234.198 244.2 R -.15(ve)-.2 G 1.058(rage \(option).15 F F0(x) +3.557 E F1 3.557(,v)C(ariable)375.526 244.2 Q F2(QueueLA)3.557 E F1(\),)A F2 +(shouldqueue)3.557 E F1(returns)117 256.2 Q/F3 9/Times-Roman@0 SF -.666(FA) +2.586 G(LSE).666 E F1 .086(immediately \(that is, it should)2.586 F F2(not) +2.586 E F1 2.586(queue\). If)2.586 F .086(the current load a)2.586 F -.15(ve) +-.2 G .087(rage e).15 F .087(xceeds the)-.15 F .588(high threshold load a)117 +268.2 R -.15(ve)-.2 G .588(rage \(option).15 F F0(X)3.087 E F1 3.087(,v)C +(ariable)281.846 268.2 Q F2(RefuseLA)3.087 E F1(\),)A F2(shouldqueue)3.087 E F1 +(returns)3.087 E F3(TR)3.087 E(UE)-.36 E F1(immedi-)3.087 E(ately)117 280.2 Q +7.125(.O)-.65 G 2.125 +(therwise, it computes the function based on the message priority)152.635 280.2 +R 4.626(,t)-.65 G 2.126(he queue f)438.208 280.2 R(actor)-.1 E(\(option)117 +292.2 Q F0(q)2.5 E F1 2.5(,g)C(lobal v)163.95 292.2 Q(ariable)-.25 E F2(QueueF) +2.5 E(actor)-.75 E F1(\), and the current and threshold load a)A -.15(ve)-.2 G +(rages.).15 E 1.067(An implementation wishing to tak)142 308.4 R 3.567(et)-.1 G +1.066(he actual age of the message into account can also)293.625 308.4 R 1.41 +(use the)117 320.4 R F2(ctime)3.91 E F1(parameter)3.91 E 3.91(,w)-.4 G 1.41 +(hich is the time that the message w)229.15 320.4 R 1.41 +(as \214rst submitted to)-.1 F F2(sendmail)3.91 E F1(.)A .929(Note that the)117 +332.4 R F2(pri)3.428 E F1 .928 +(parameter is already weighted by the number of times the message has been) +3.428 F .395(tried \(although this tends to lo)117 344.4 R .395 +(wer the priority of the message with time\); the e)-.25 F .395 +(xpectation is that)-.15 F(the)117 356.4 Q F2(ctime)2.674 E F1 -.1(wo)2.674 G +.174(uld be used as an \231escape clause\232 to ensure that messages are e).1 F +-.15(ve)-.25 G .174(ntually processed.).15 F F0 2.5(6.3.6. Refusing)102 380.4 R +(Incoming SMTP Connections)2.5 E F1 1.148(The function)142 396.6 R F2 -.37(re) +3.648 G(fuseconnections).37 E F1(returns)3.648 E F3(TR)3.648 E(UE)-.36 E F1 +1.148(if incoming SMTP connections should be)3.648 F 3.564(refused. The)117 +408.6 R 1.063(current implementation is based e)3.563 F(xclusi)-.15 E -.15(ve) +-.25 G 1.063(ly on the current load a).15 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 1.063(rage and the) +.15 F(refuse load a)117 420.6 Q -.15(ve)-.2 G(rage option \(option).15 E F0(X) +2.5 E F1 2.5(,g)C(lobal v)273.56 420.6 Q(ariable)-.25 E F2(RefuseLA)2.5 E F1 +(\):)A(bool)157 436.8 Q(refuseconnections\(\))157 448.8 Q({)157 460.8 Q +(return \(CurrentLA >= RefuseLA\);)175 472.8 Q(})157 484.8 Q 2.5(Am)117 501 S +(ore cle)134.5 501 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ri).15 G +(mplementation could look at more system resources.)179.08 501 Q F0 2.5 +(6.3.7. Load)102 525 R -.6 -1(Av e)2.5 H(rage Computation)1 E F1 .243 +(The routine)142 541.2 R F2 -.1(ge)2.743 G(tla).1 E F1 .243 +(returns the current load a)2.743 F -.15(ve)-.2 G .243 +(rage \(as a rounded inte).15 F 2.743(ger\). The)-.15 F(distrib)2.744 E(ution) +-.2 E(includes se)117 553.2 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(ral possible implementations.).15 +E F0 2.5(6.4. Con\214guration)87 577.2 R(in sr)2.5 E(c/daemon.c)-.18 E F1 .4 +(The \214le)127 593.4 R F2(sr)2.9 E(c/daemon.c)-.37 E F1 .4 +(contains a number of routines that are dependent on the local netw)2.9 F(ork-) +-.1 E(ing en)102 605.4 Q 2.5(vironment. The)-.4 F -.15(ve)2.5 G +(rsion supplied assumes you ha).15 E .3 -.15(ve B)-.2 H(SD style sock).15 E +(ets.)-.1 E 2.16(In pre)127 621.6 R 2.16 +(vious releases, we recommended that you modify the routine)-.25 F F2 +(maphostname)4.66 E F1 2.16(if you)4.66 F -.1(wa)102 633.6 S 1.919 +(nted to generalize).1 F F0($[)4.418 E F1(...)4.418 E F0($])4.418 E F1 4.418 +(lookups. W)4.418 F 4.418(en)-.8 G 2.418 -.25(ow r)293.906 633.6 T 1.918 +(ecommend that you create a ne).25 F 4.418(wk)-.25 G -.15(ey)463.632 633.6 S +1.918(ed map).15 F(instead.)102 645.6 Q F0 2.5(7. CHANGES)72 669.6 R +(IN VERSION 8)2.5 E F1 .172(The follo)112 685.8 R .172 +(wing summarizes changes since the last commonly a)-.25 F -.25(va)-.2 G .173 +(ilable v).25 F .173(ersion of)-.15 F F2(sendmail)2.673 E F1(\(5.67\):)2.673 E +EP +%%Page: 55 50 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Sendmail Installation and Operation Guide)72 60 Q +(SMM:08-55)452.9 60 Q 2.5(7.1. Connection)87 96 R(Caching)2.5 E/F1 10 +/Times-Roman@0 SF .398(Instead of closing SMTP connections immediately)127 +112.2 R 2.897(,t)-.65 G .397(hose connections are cached for possible)339.005 +112.2 R .597(future use.)102 124.2 R .597(The adv)5.597 F .597 +(ent of MX records made this ef)-.15 F(fecti)-.25 E .897 -.15(ve f)-.25 H .598 +(or mailing lists; in addition, substantial).15 F(performance impro)102 136.2 Q +-.15(ve)-.15 G(ments can be e).15 E(xpected for queue processing.)-.15 E F0 2.5 +(7.2. MX)87 160.2 R(Piggybacking)2.5 E F1 1.258(If tw)127 176.4 R 3.757(oh)-.1 +G 1.257(osts with dif)161.075 176.4 R 1.257 +(ferent names in a single message happen to ha)-.25 F 1.557 -.15(ve t)-.2 H +1.257(he same set of MX).15 F .94(hosts, the)102 188.4 R 3.44(yc)-.15 G .94 +(an be sent in the same transaction.)153.45 188.4 R -1.11(Ve)5.94 G .94 +(rsion 8 notices this and tries to batch the mes-)1.11 F(sages.)102 200.4 Q F0 +2.5(7.3. RFC)87 224.4 R(1123 Compliance)2.5 E F1 3.463(An)127 240.6 S .963 +(umber of changes ha)142.683 240.6 R 1.262 -.15(ve b)-.2 H .962 +(een made to mak).15 F(e)-.1 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(sendmail)3.462 E F1 .962 +(\231conditionally compliant\232 \(that is,)3.462 F F2(sendmail)102 252.6 Q F1 +.049(satis\214es all of the \231MUST\232 clauses and most b)2.549 F .05 +(ut not all of the \231SHOULD\232 clauses in RFC)-.2 F(1123\).)102 264.6 Q +(The major areas of change are \(numbers are RFC 1123 section numbers\):)127 +280.8 Q 15(5.2.7 Response)102 297 R(to RCPT command is f)2.5 E(ast.)-.1 E 15 +(5.2.8 Numeric)102 313.2 R(IP addresses are logged in Recei)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 +G(d: lines.).15 E 10(5.2.17 Self)102 329.4 R +(domain literal is properly handled.)2.5 E 15(5.3.2 Better)102 345.6 R +(control o)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(ri).15 G(ndi)220.02 345.6 Q +(vidual timeouts.)-.25 E 15(5.3.3 Error)102 361.8 R +(messages are sent as \231From:<>\232.)2.5 E 15(5.3.3 Error)102 378 R +(messages are ne)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(rs).15 G(ent to \231<>\232.)246.28 +378 Q 15(5.3.3 Route-addrs)102 394.2 R(are pruned.)2.5 E(The areas in which)102 +410.4 Q F2(sendmail)2.5 E F1(is not \231unconditionally compliant\232 are:)2.5 +E(5.2.6)102 426.6 Q F2(Sendmail)139.5 426.6 Q F1(does do header munging.)2.5 E +(5.2.10)102 442.8 Q F2(Sendmail)139.5 442.8 Q F1(doesn')2.5 E 2.5(ta)-.18 G -.1 +(lwa)215.42 442.8 S(ys use the e).1 E(xact SMTP message te)-.15 E +(xt as listed in RFC 821.)-.15 E(5.3.1.1)102 459 Q F2(Sendmail)139.5 459 Q F1 +(doesn')2.5 E 2.5(tg)-.18 G +(uarantee only one connect for each host in queue runs.)215.98 459 Q(5.3.1.1) +102 475.2 Q F2(Sendmail)139.5 475.2 Q F1(doesn')2.5 E 2.5(ta)-.18 G -.1(lwa) +215.42 475.2 S(ys pro).1 E(vide adequate concurrenc)-.15 E 2.5(yl)-.15 G +(imits.)366.54 475.2 Q F0 2.5(7.4. Extended)87 499.2 R(SMTP Support)2.5 E F1 +-1.11(Ve)127 515.4 S .155(rsion 8 includes both sending and recei)1.11 F .154 +(ving support for Extended SMTP support as de\214ned)-.25 F(by RFC 1425 \(basi\ +c\) and RFC 1427 \(SIZE\); and limited support for RFC 1426 \(BOD)102 527.4 Q +(Y\).)-.55 E F0 2.5(7.5. Eight-Bit)87 551.4 R(Clean)2.5 E F1(Pre)127 567.6 Q +1.263(vious v)-.25 F 1.263(ersions of)-.15 F F2(sendmail)3.763 E F1 1.264 +(used the 0200 bit for quoting.)3.763 F 1.264(This v)6.264 F 1.264(ersion a) +-.15 F -.2(vo)-.2 G 1.264(ids that use.).2 F(Ho)102 579.6 Q(we)-.25 E -.15(ve) +-.25 G .8 -.4(r, f).15 H +(or compatibility with RFC 822, you can set option `7' to get se).4 E -.15(ve) +-.25 G 2.5(nb).15 G(it stripping.)418.86 579.6 Q(Indi)127 595.8 Q +(vidual mailers can still produce se)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(nb).15 G +(it output using the `7' mailer \215ag.)300.77 595.8 Q F0 2.5(7.6. User)87 +619.8 R(Database)2.5 E F1 1.073(The user database is an as-yet e)127 636 R +1.072(xperimental attempt to pro)-.15 F 1.072(vide uni\214ed lar)-.15 F 1.072 +(ge-site name sup-)-.18 F 2.5(port. W)102 648 R 2.5(ea)-.8 G +(re installing it at Berk)145.63 648 Q(ele)-.1 E(y; future v)-.15 E +(ersions may sho)-.15 E 2.5(ws)-.25 G(igni\214cant modi\214cations.)363.57 648 +Q F0 2.5(7.7. Impr)87 672 R -.1(ove)-.18 G 2.5(dB).1 G(IND Support)158.01 672 Q +F1 .489(The BIND support, particularly for MX records, had a number of anno)127 +688.2 R .49(ying \231features\232 which)-.1 F(ha)102 700.2 Q 1.212 -.15(ve b) +-.2 H .912(een remo).15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.412(di).15 G 3.412(nt)187.116 700.2 +S .912(his release.)198.308 700.2 R .912(In particular)5.912 F 3.412(,t)-.4 G +.912(hese more tightly bind \(pun intended\) the name)307.916 700.2 R(serv)102 +712.2 Q(er to)-.15 E F2(sendmail)2.5 E F1 2.5(,s)C 2.5(ot)184.06 712.2 S +(hat the name serv)194.34 712.2 Q +(er resolution rules are incorporated directly into)-.15 E F0(sendmail)2.5 E F1 +(.)A EP +%%Page: 56 51 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF 193.36(SMM:08-56 Sendmail)72 60 R +(Installation and Operation Guide)2.5 E 2.5(7.8. K)87 96 R(ey)-.25 E(ed Files) +-.1 E/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .365(Generalized k)127 112.2 R -.15(ey)-.1 G .365 +(ed \214les is an idea tak).15 F .365(en directly from)-.1 F/F2 9/Times-Roman@0 +SF(ID)2.866 E(A)-.36 E/F3 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(sendmail)2.866 E F1 .366 +(\(albeit with a completely)2.866 F(dif)102 124.2 Q(ferent implementation\).) +-.25 E(The)5 E 2.5(yc)-.15 G(an be useful on lar)239.63 124.2 Q(ge sites.)-.18 +E -1.11(Ve)127 140.4 S(rsion 8 also understands YP)1.11 E(.)-1.11 E F0 2.5 +(7.9. Multi-W)87 164.4 R(ord Classes)-.75 E F1(Classes can no)127 180.6 Q 2.5 +(wb)-.25 G 2.5(em)200.35 180.6 S(ultiple w)215.07 180.6 Q 2.5(ords. F)-.1 F +(or e)-.15 E(xample,)-.15 E(CShofmann.CS.Berk)142 196.8 Q(ele)-.1 E -.65(y.) +-.15 G(EDU).65 E(allo)102 213 Q 2.664 +(ws you to match the entire string \231hofmann.CS.Berk)-.25 F(ele)-.1 E -.65 +(y.)-.15 G 2.663(EDU\232 using the single construct).65 F(\231$=S\232.)102 225 +Q F0 2.5(7.10. Deferr)87 249 R(ed Macr)-.18 E 2.5(oE)-.18 G(xpansion)189.94 249 +Q F1(The)127 265.2 Q F0($&)2.5 E F3(x)A F1(construct has been adopted from)2.5 +E F2(ID)2.5 E(A)-.36 E F1(.)A F0 2.5(7.11. IDENT)87 289.2 R(Pr)2.5 E +(otocol Support)-.18 E F1 +(The IDENT protocol as de\214ned in RFC 1413 is supported.)127 305.4 Q F0 2.5 +(7.12. P)87 329.4 R(arsing Bug Fixes)-.1 E F1 4.03(An)127 345.6 S 1.53 +(umber of small b)143.25 345.6 R 1.53(ugs ha)-.2 F 1.53 +(ving to do with things lik)-.2 F 4.03(eb)-.1 G 1.53 +(ackslash-escaped quotes inside of)364.72 345.6 R(comments ha)102 357.6 Q .3 +-.15(ve b)-.2 H(een \214x).15 E(ed.)-.15 E F0 2.5(7.13. Separate)87 381.6 R(En) +2.5 E -.1(ve)-.4 G(lope/Header Pr).1 E(ocessing)-.18 E F1 .854 +(Since the From: line is passed in separately from the en)127 397.8 R -.15(ve) +-.4 G .854(lope sender).15 F 3.354(,t)-.4 G .854(hese ha)420.978 397.8 R 1.154 +-.15(ve b)-.2 H .854(oth been).15 F .427(made visible; the)102 409.8 R F0($g) +2.927 E F1 .427(macro is set to the en)2.927 F -.15(ve)-.4 G .428 +(lope sender during processing of mailer ar).15 F .428(gument v)-.18 F(ec-)-.15 +E(tors and the header sender during processing of headers.)102 421.8 Q .085 +(It is also possible to specify separate per)127 438 R .085(-mailer en)-.2 F +-.15(ve)-.4 G .084(lope and header processing.).15 F(The)5.084 E F0(S)2.584 E +F1(ender)A(-)-.2 E -.55(RW)102 450 S .512(Set and).55 F F0(R)3.012 E F1 +(ecipientR)A .512(Wset ar)-.55 F .512 +(guments for mailers can be speci\214ed as)-.18 F F3(en)3.013 E(velope/header) +-.4 E F1 .513(to gi)3.013 F .813 -.15(ve d)-.25 H(if-).15 E(ferent re)102 462 Q +(writings for en)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.4 G(lope v).15 E(ersus header addresses.)-.15 +E F0 2.5(7.14. Owner)87 486 R(-List Pr)-.37 E(opagates to En)-.18 E -.1(ve)-.4 +G(lope).1 E F1 1.001(When an alias has an associated o)127 502.2 R 1 +(wner\255list name, that alias is used to change the en)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.4 G +(lope).15 E(sender address.)102 514.2 Q(This will cause do)5 E +(wnstream errors to be returned to that o)-.25 E(wner)-.25 E(.)-.55 E F0 2.5 +(7.15. Dynamic)87 538.2 R(Header Allocation)2.5 E F1(The \214x)127 554.4 Q +(ed size limit on header lines has been eliminated.)-.15 E F0 2.5(7.16. New)87 +578.4 R(Command Line Flags)2.5 E F1(The)127 594.6 Q F0<ad42>2.5 E F1 +(\215ag has been added to pass in body type information.)2.5 E(The)127 610.8 Q +F0<ad70>2.5 E F1(\215ag has been added to pass in protocol information.)2.5 E +(The)127 627 Q F0<ad58>2.6 E F1 .1(\215ag has been added to allo)2.6 F 2.6(wl) +-.25 G .1(ogging of all protocol in and out of)279.89 627 R F3(sendmail)2.6 E +F1 .1(for deb)2.6 F(ug-)-.2 E(ging.)102 639 Q F0 2.5(7.17. Enhanced)87 663 R +(Command Line Flags)2.5 E F1(The)127 679.2 Q F0<ad71>4.007 E F1 1.507(\215ag c\ +an limit limit a queue run to speci\214c recipients, senders, or queue ids usi\ +ng)4.007 F F0(\255qR)102 691.2 Q F3(substring)A F0 2.5<2cad>C(qS)168.41 691.2 Q +F3(substring)A F0 2.5(,o)C 2.5<72ad>226.76 691.2 S(qI)239.4 691.2 Q F3 +(substring)A F0 -.18(re)2.5 G(specti).18 E -.1(ve)-.1 G(ly).1 E(.)-.7 E EP +%%Page: 57 52 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Sendmail Installation and Operation Guide)72 60 Q +(SMM:08-57)452.9 60 Q 2.5(7.18. New)87 96 R(and Old Con\214guration Line T)2.5 +E(ypes)-.74 E/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(The)127 112.2 Q F0(T)2.766 E F1(\(T)2.766 +E .267(rusted users\) con\214guration line has been deleted.)-.35 F .267 +(It will still be accepted b)5.267 F .267(ut will be)-.2 F(ignored.)102 124.2 Q +(The)127 140.4 Q F0(K)2.5 E F1(line has been added to declare database maps.) +2.5 E(The)127 156.6 Q F0(V)2.5 E F1 +(line has been added to declare the con\214guration v)2.5 E(ersion le)-.15 E +-.15(ve)-.25 G(l.).15 E(The)127 172.8 Q F0(M)2.797 E F1 .296(line has a \231D=\ +\232 \214eld that lets you change into a temporary directory while that mailer) +2.797 F(is running.)102 184.8 Q F0 2.5(7.19. New)87 208.8 R(Options)2.5 E F1 +(Se)127 225 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G .9(ral ne).15 F 3.4(wo)-.25 G .9(ptions ha)184.8 +225 R 1.2 -.15(ve b)-.2 H .9(een added, man).15 F 3.4(yt)-.15 G 3.4(os)314.89 +225 S .9(upport ne)327.18 225 R 3.4(wf)-.25 G .9(eatures, others to allo)379.83 +225 R 3.4(wt)-.25 G(uning)481.22 225 Q 1.187(that w)102 237 R 1.187(as pre)-.1 +F 1.187(viously a)-.25 F -.25(va)-.2 G 1.187(ilable only by recompiling.).25 F +(The)6.186 E 3.686(ya)-.15 G 1.186(re described in detail in Section 5.1.5.) +345.514 237 R(Brie\215y)102 249 Q(,)-.65 E 31(bI)102 265.2 S +(nsist on a minimum number of disk blocks.)141.33 265.2 Q 29.33(CS)102 281.4 S +(et checkpoint interv)143.56 281.4 Q(al.)-.25 E 29.89(ED)102 297.6 S(ef)145.22 +297.6 Q(ault error message.)-.1 E 28.78(GE)102 313.8 S(nable GECOS matching.) +144.11 313.8 Q 31(hM)102 330 S(aximum hop count.)146.89 330 Q 33.22(jS)102 +346.2 S(end errors in MIME-encapsulated format.)143.56 346.2 Q 32.11(JF)102 +362.4 S(orw)143.41 362.4 Q(ard \214le path.)-.1 E 31(kC)102 378.6 S +(onnection cache size)144.67 378.6 Q 28.78(KC)102 394.8 S +(onnection cache lifetime.)144.67 394.8 Q 33.22(lE)102 411 S .333 +(nable Errors-T)144.11 411 R .333(o: header)-.8 F 5.334(.T)-.55 G .334 +(hese headers violate RFC 1123; this option is included to pro-)252.89 411 R +(vide back compatibility with old v)138 423 Q(ersions of)-.15 E/F2 10 +/Times-Italic@0 SF(sendmail)2.5 E F1(.)A 28.78(OS)102 439.2 S +(et incoming SMTP daemon options, such as an alternate SMTP port.)143.56 439.2 +Q 31(pP)102 455.4 S(ri)143.56 455.4 Q -.25(va)-.25 G .3 -.15(cy o).25 H +(ptions.).15 E 29.33(RD)102 471.6 S(on')145.22 471.6 Q 2.5(tp)-.18 G +(rune route-addrs.)168.65 471.6 Q 28.78(UU)102 487.8 S(ser database spec.) +145.22 487.8 Q 28.78(VF)102 504 S(allback \231MX\232 host.)143.41 504 Q 28.78 +<7799>102 520.2 S(Best MX\232 handling technique.)142.44 520.2 Q 31(7D)102 +536.4 S 2.5(on)145.22 536.4 S(ot run eight bit clean.)157.72 536.4 Q F0 2.5 +(7.20. Extended)87 560.4 R(Options)2.5 E F1(The)127 576.6 Q F0(r)3.764 E F1 +1.264(\(read timeout\),)3.764 F F0(I)3.764 E F1 1.264(\(use BIND\), and)3.764 F +F0(T)3.764 E F1 1.264(\(queue timeout\) options ha)3.764 F 1.564 -.15(ve b)-.2 +H 1.264(een e).15 F 1.264(xtended to)-.15 F(pass in more information.)102 588.6 +Q F0 2.5(7.21. New)87 612.6 R(Mailer Flags)2.5 E F1(Se)127 628.8 Q -.15(ve)-.25 +G(ral ne).15 E 2.5(wm)-.25 G(ailer \215ags ha)185.78 628.8 Q .3 -.15(ve b)-.2 H +(een added.).15 E 31.56(aT)102 645 S .636 +(ry to use ESMTP when creating a connection.)143.76 645 R .636 +(If this is not set,)5.636 F F2(sendmail)3.136 E F1 .636(will still try if) +3.136 F .221(the other end hints that it kno)138 657 R .22 +(ws about ESMTP in its greeting message; this \215ag says to try)-.25 F -2.15 +-.25(ev e)138 669 T 2.595(ni).25 G 2.595(fi)161.855 669 S 2.595(td)170.56 669 S +(oesn')180.935 669 Q 2.595(th)-.18 G 2.595(int. If)212.79 669 R .095 +(the EHLO \(e)2.595 F .095(xtended hello\) command f)-.15 F(ails,)-.1 E F2 +(sendmail)2.596 E F1 -.1(fa)2.596 G .096(lls back to).1 F(old SMTP)138 681 Q(.) +-1.11 E 31(bE)102 697.2 S +(nsure that there is a blank line at the end of all messages.)144.11 697.2 Q +31.56(cS)102 713.4 S .68(trip all comments from addresses; this should only be\ + used as a last resort when dealing)143.56 713.4 R(with crank)138 725.4 Q 2.5 +(ym)-.15 G(ailers.)195.62 725.4 Q EP +%%Page: 58 53 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF 193.36(SMM:08-58 Sendmail)72 60 R +(Installation and Operation Guide)2.5 E/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 31(gN)102 96 S +-2.15 -.25(ev e)145.22 96 T 2.64(ru).25 G .14(se the null sender as the en) +169.67 96 R -.15(ve)-.4 G .141(lope sender).15 F 2.641(,e)-.4 G -.15(ve)341.495 +96 S 2.641(nw).15 G .141(hen running SMTP)365.646 96 R 5.141(.A)-1.11 G .141 +(lthough this)456.349 96 R 1.521(violates RFC 1123, it may be necessary when y\ +ou must deal with some obnoxious old)138 108 R(hosts.)138 120 Q 31(7S)102 136.2 +S(trip all output to 7 bits.)143.56 136.2 Q F0 2.5(7.22. New)87 160.2 R(Pr)2.5 +E(e-De\214ned Macr)-.18 E(os)-.18 E F1(The follo)127 176.4 Q +(wing macros are pre-de\214ned:)-.25 E 23.5($k The)102 192.6 R +(UUCP node name, nominally from)2.5 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(uname)2.5 E F1 +(\(2\) call.)A 20.72($m The)102 208.8 R(domain part of our full hostname.)2.5 E +23.5($_ The)102 225 R(RFC 1413-pro)2.5 E(vided sender address.)-.15 E F0 2.5 +(7.23. New)87 249 R(LHS T)2.5 E(ok)-.92 E(en)-.1 E F1 -1.11(Ve)127 265.2 S +1.375(rsion 8 allo)1.11 F(ws)-.25 E F0($@)3.875 E F1 1.376 +(on the Left Hand Side of an \231R\232 line to match zero tok)3.875 F 3.876 +(ens. This)-.1 F(is)3.876 E(intended to be used to match the null input.)102 +277.2 Q F0 2.5(7.24. Bigger)87 301.2 R(Defaults)2.5 E F1 -1.11(Ve)127 317.4 S +1.284(rsion 8 allo)1.11 F 1.284(ws up to 100 rulesets instead of 30.)-.25 F +1.283(It is recommended that rulesets 0\2559 be)6.284 F(reserv)102 329.4 Q +(ed for)-.15 E F2(sendmail)2.5 E F1 1.1 -.55('s d)D +(edicated use in future releases.).55 E +(The total number of MX records that can be used has been raised to 20.)127 +345.6 Q .335(The number of queued messages that can be handled at one time has\ + been raised from 600 to)127 361.8 R(1000.)102 373.8 Q F0 2.5(7.25. Differ)87 +397.8 R(ent Default T)-.18 E(uning P)-.92 E(arameters)-.1 E F1 -1.11(Ve)127 414 +S .8(rsion 8 has changed the def)1.11 F .8 +(ault parameters for tuning queue costs to mak)-.1 F 3.3(et)-.1 G .8 +(he number of)449.08 414 R .712(recipients more important than the size of the\ + message \(for small messages\).)102 426 R .712(This is reasonable if)5.712 F +(you are connected with reasonably f)102 438 Q(ast links.)-.1 E F0 2.5(7.26. A) +87 462 R(uto-Quoting in Addr)-.5 E(esses)-.18 E F1(Pre)127 478.2 Q(viously)-.25 +E 2.611(,t)-.65 G .111(he \231Full Name <email address>\232 syntax w)176.771 +478.2 R .111(ould generate incorrect protocol output)-.1 F +(if \231Full Name\232 had special characters such as dot.)102 490.2 Q(This v)5 +E(ersion puts quotes around such names.)-.15 E F0 2.5(7.27. Symbolic)87 514.2 R +(Names On Err)2.5 E(or Mailer)-.18 E F1(Se)127 530.4 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G +(ral names ha).15 E .3 -.15(ve b)-.2 H(een b).15 E +(uilt in to the $@ portion of the $#error mailer)-.2 E(.)-.55 E F0 2.5 +(7.28. SMTP)87 554.4 R(VRFY Doesn't Expand)2.5 E F1(Pre)127 570.6 Q 1.437 +(vious v)-.25 F 1.437(ersions of)-.15 F F2(sendmail)3.937 E F1 1.438 +(treated VRFY and EXPN the same.)3.937 F 1.438(In this v)6.438 F 1.438 +(ersion, VRFY)-.15 F(doesn')102 582.6 Q 2.5(te)-.18 G(xpand aliases or follo) +138.05 582.6 Q 2.5(w.)-.25 G(forw)235.84 582.6 Q(ard \214les.)-.1 E +(EXPN still does.)5 E .682(As an optimization, if you run with your def)127 +598.8 R .681(ault deli)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .681 +(ry mode being queue-only or deli).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G -.2(r-).15 G 1.582 +(in-background, the RCPT command will also not chase aliases and .forw)102 +610.8 R 1.582(ard \214les.)-.1 F 1.583(It will chase)6.582 F +(them when it processes the queue.)102 622.8 Q F0 2.5(7.29. [IPC])87 646.8 R +(Mailers Allo)2.5 E 2.5(wM)-.1 G(ultiple Hosts)210.49 646.8 Q F1 .448 +(When an address resolv)127 663 R .448 +(es to a mailer that has \231[IPC]\232 as its \231P)-.15 F .447 +(ath\232, the $@ part \(host name\))-.15 F .137 +(can be a colon-separated list of hosts instead of a single hostname.)102 675 R +.138(This asks)5.138 F F2(sendmail)2.638 E F1 .138(to search the)2.638 F .161 +(list for the \214rst entry that is a)102 687 R -.25(va)-.2 G .161(ilable e).25 +F .16(xactly as though it were an MX record.)-.15 F .16(The intent is to route) +5.16 F .737(internal traf)102 699 R .738(\214c through internal netw)-.25 F +.738(orks without publishing an MX record to the net.)-.1 F .738(MX e)5.738 F +(xpan-)-.15 E(sion is still done on the indi)102 711 Q(vidual items.)-.25 E EP +%%Page: 59 54 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Sendmail Installation and Operation Guide)72 60 Q +(SMM:08-59)452.9 60 Q 2.5(7.30. Aliases)87 96 R(Extended)2.5 E/F1 10 +/Times-Roman@0 SF 1.457(The implementation has been mer)127 112.2 R 1.457 +(ged with maps.)-.18 F 1.456(Among other things, this supports NIS-)6.457 F +(based aliases.)102 124.2 Q F0 2.5(7.31. P)87 148.2 R +(ortability and Security Enhancements)-.2 E F1 2.5(An)127 164.4 S +(umber of internal changes ha)141.72 164.4 Q .3 -.15(ve b)-.2 H +(een made to enhance portability).15 E(.)-.65 E(Se)127 180.6 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G +(ral \214x).15 E(es ha)-.15 E .3 -.15(ve b)-.2 H +(een made to increase the paranoia f).15 E(actor)-.1 E(.)-.55 E F0 2.5 +(7.32. Miscellaneous)87 204.6 R(Changes)2.5 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(Sendmail) +127 220.8 Q F1(writes a)2.5 E F2(/etc/sendmail.pid)2.5 E F1 +(\214le with the current process id of the SMTP daemon.)2.5 E -1 -.8(Tw o)127 +237 T 1.646(people using the same program in their .forw)4.946 F 1.647 +(ard \214le are considered dif)-.1 F 1.647(ferent so that)-.25 F +(duplicate elimination doesn')102 249 Q 2.5(td)-.18 G(elete one of them.)225.98 +249 Q(The)127 265.2 Q F2(mailstats)3.181 E F1 .681 +(program prints mailer names and gets the location of the)3.181 F F2 +(sendmail.st)3.18 E F1 .68(\214le from)3.18 F F2(/etc/sendmail.cf)102 277.2 Q +F1(.)A(Man)127 293.4 Q 2.5(ym)-.15 G(inor b)160.46 293.4 Q(ugs ha)-.2 E .3 -.15 +(ve b)-.2 H(een \214x).15 E +(ed, such as handling of backslashes inside of quotes.)-.15 E 2.5(Ah)127 309.6 +S(ook \(ruleset 5\) has been added to allo)141.72 309.6 Q 2.5(wr)-.25 G -.25 +(ew)304.21 309.6 S(riting of local addresses after aliasing.).25 E F0 2.5(8. A) +72 333.6 R(CKNO)-.55 E(WLEDGEMENTS)-.5 E F1(I')112 349.8 Q 2.036 -.15(ve w)-.5 +H(ork).05 E 1.737(ed on)-.1 F F2(sendmail)4.237 E F1 1.737(for man)4.237 F +4.237(yy)-.15 G 1.737(ears, and man)267.501 349.8 R 4.237(ye)-.15 G(mplo) +339.762 349.8 Q 1.737(yers ha)-.1 F 2.037 -.15(ve b)-.2 H 1.737 +(een remarkably patient).15 F .404(about letting me w)87 361.8 R .404 +(ork on a lar)-.1 F .404(ge project that w)-.18 F .403(as not part of my of)-.1 +F .403(\214cial job)-.25 F 5.403(.T)-.4 G .403(his includes time on the)407.388 +361.8 R(INGRES Project at Berk)87 373.8 Q(ele)-.1 E 1.3 -.65(y, a)-.15 H 2.5 +(tB).65 G(ritton Lee, and ag)222.75 373.8 Q(ain on the Mammoth Project at Berk) +-.05 E(ele)-.1 E -.65(y.)-.15 G .453(Much of the second w)112 390 R -2.25 -.2 +(av e)-.1 H .453(of impro)3.153 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .453 +(ments should be credited to Bryan Costales of ICSI.).15 F .454(As he)5.454 F +.781(passed me drafts of his book on)87 402 R F2(sendmail)3.281 E F1 3.281(Iw) +3.281 G .781(as inspired to start w)274.741 402 R .781(orking on things ag)-.1 +F 3.281(ain. Bryan)-.05 F -.1(wa)3.281 G(s).1 E(also a)87 414 Q -.25(va)-.2 G +(ilable to bounce ideas of).25 E 2.5(fo)-.25 G(f.)227.38 414 Q(Man)112 430.2 Q +2.856 -.65(y, m)-.15 H(an).65 E 4.056(yp)-.15 G 1.556(eople contrib)172.212 +430.2 R 1.556(uted chunks of code and ideas to)-.2 F F2(sendmail)4.056 E F1 +6.556(.I)C 4.056(th)418.476 430.2 S 1.557(as pro)430.312 430.2 R -.15(ve)-.15 G +4.057(nt).15 G 4.057(ob)477.006 430.2 S 4.057(ea)491.063 430.2 S .464 +(group netw)87 442.2 R .464(ork ef)-.1 F 2.964(fort. V)-.25 F .464 +(ersion 8 in particular w)-1.11 F .463(as a group project.)-.1 F .463 +(The follo)5.463 F .463(wing people made notable)-.25 F(contrib)87 454.2 Q +(utions:)-.2 E -.25(Ke)127 470.4 S(ith Bostic, CSRG, Uni).25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G +(rsity of California, Berk).15 E(ele)-.1 E(y)-.15 E(Michael J. Corrig)127 482.4 +Q(an, Uni)-.05 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(rsity of California, San Die).15 E(go)-.15 E +(Bryan Costales, International Computer Science Institute)127 494.4 Q -.15(Pa) +127 506.4 S -.5(..)132.298 500.4 S 2.5(r\()136.85 506.4 S(Pell\) Emanuelsson) +146.01 506.4 Q(Craig Ev)127 518.4 Q(erhart, T)-.15 E(ransarc Corporation)-.35 E +-.8(To)127 530.4 S 2.5(mI).8 G -.25(va)150.92 530.4 S 2.5(rH).25 G +(elbekkmo, Norwe)173.16 530.4 Q(gian School of Economics)-.15 E +(Allan E. Johannesen, WPI)127 542.4 Q(Jonathan Kamens, OpenV)127 554.4 Q +(ision T)-.6 E(echnologies, Inc.)-.7 E -.8(Ta)127 566.4 S +(kahiro Kanbe, Fuji Xerox Information Systems Co., Ltd.).8 E(Brian Kantor)127 +578.4 Q 2.5(,U)-.4 G(ni)191.31 578.4 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G +(rsity of California, San Die).15 E(go)-.15 E(Murray S. K)127 590.4 Q(uchera) +-.15 E(wy)-.15 E 2.5(,H)-.65 G(ookUp Communication Corp.)227.41 590.4 Q +(Bruce Lilly)127 602.4 Q 2.5(,S)-.65 G(on)182.74 602.4 Q 2.5(yU)-.15 G(.S.) +207.31 602.4 Q(Karl London)127 614.4 Q(Nakamura Motonori, K)127 626.4 Q +(yoto Uni)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(rsity).15 E(John Gardiner Myers, Carne)127 +638.4 Q(gie Mellon Uni)-.15 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(rsity).15 E(Neil Rick)127 650.4 Q +(ert, Northern Illinois Uni)-.1 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(rsity).15 E +(Eric Schnoebelen, Con)127 662.4 Q .3 -.15(vex C)-.4 H(omputer Corp.).15 E +(Eric W)127 674.4 Q(assenaar)-.8 E 2.5(,N)-.4 G +(ational Institute for Nuclear and High Ener)200.49 674.4 Q(gy Ph)-.18 E +(ysics, Amsterdam)-.05 E(Christophe W)127 686.4 Q(olfhugel, Herv)-.8 E 2.5(eS) +-.15 G(chauer Consultants \(P)252.7 686.4 Q(aris\))-.15 E 2.687(Ia)87 702.6 S +.187(pologize for an)97.457 702.6 R .188(yone I ha)-.15 F .488 -.15(ve o)-.2 H +.188(mitted, misspelled, misattrib).15 F .188(uted, or otherwise missed.)-.2 F +(Man)5.188 E 2.688(yo)-.15 G .188(ther peo-)467.992 702.6 R(ple ha)87 714.6 Q +.3 -.15(ve c)-.2 H(ontrib).15 E(uted ideas, comments, and encouragement.)-.2 E +2.5(Ia)5 G(ppreciate their contrib)338.06 714.6 Q(ution as well.)-.2 E EP +%%Page: 60 55 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 12/Times-Bold@0 SF 3(APPENDIX A)257.172 98.4 R(COMMAND LINE FLA)224.832 +141.6 Q(GS)-.66 E/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(Ar)97 201 Q +(guments must be presented with \215ags before addresses.)-.18 E +(The \215ags are:)5 E<ad62>72 217.2 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(x)A F1 +(Set operation mode to)144 217.2 Q F2(x)2.5 E F1 5(.O)C(peration modes are:) +253.71 217.2 Q 12.22(mD)184 233.4 S(eli)211.22 233.4 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(rm) +.15 G(ail \(def)243.87 233.4 Q(ault\))-.1 E 16.11(sS)184 245.4 S +(peak SMTP on input side)209.56 245.4 Q 15(dR)184 257.4 S(un as a daemon)210.67 +257.4 Q 17.22(tR)184 269.4 S(un in test mode)210.67 269.4 Q 15(vJ)184 281.4 S +(ust v)207.89 281.4 Q(erify addresses, don')-.15 E 2.5(tc)-.18 G +(ollect or deli)319.48 281.4 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(r).15 E 17.22(iI)184 293.4 S +(nitialize the alias database)207.33 293.4 Q 15(pP)184 305.4 S +(rint the mail queue)209.56 305.4 Q<ad42>72 325.8 Q F2(type)A F1 +(Indicate body type.)144 325.8 Q<ad43>72 342 Q F2(\214le)A F1 .947(Use a dif) +144 342 R .946(ferent con\214guration \214le.)-.25 F F2(Sendmail)5.946 E F1 +.946(runs as the in)3.446 F -.2(vo)-.4 G .946(king user \(rather than root\)).2 +F(when this \215ag is speci\214ed.)144 354 Q<ad64>72 370.2 Q F2(le)A(vel)-.15 E +F1(Set deb)144 370.2 Q(ugging le)-.2 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(l.).15 E<ad66>72 386.4 Q +F2(addr)2.5 E F1(The sender')144 386.4 Q 2.5(sm)-.55 G(achine address is)205.1 +386.4 Q F2(addr)2.5 E F1(.)A<ad46>72 402.6 Q F2(name)A F1 +(Sets the full name of this user to)144 402.6 Q F2(name)2.5 E F1(.)A<ad68>72 +418.8 Q F2(cnt)2.5 E F1 .725(Sets the \231hop count\232 to)144 418.8 R F2(cnt) +3.225 E F1 5.725(.T)C .726 +(his represents the number of times this message has been)269.45 418.8 R .02 +(processed by)144 430.8 R F2(sendmail)2.52 E F1 .02(\(to the e)2.52 F .02 +(xtent that it is supported by the underlying netw)-.15 F(orks\).)-.1 E F2(Cnt) +5.02 E F1 1.521 +(is incremented during processing, and if it reaches MAXHOP \(currently 30\)) +144 442.8 R F2(sendmail)4.021 E F1(thro)144 454.8 Q(ws a)-.25 E -.1(wa)-.15 G +2.5(yt).1 G(he message with an error)199.6 454.8 Q(.)-.55 E 58.86(\255n Don')72 +471 R 2.5(td)-.18 G 2.5(oa)174.65 471 S(liasing or forw)186.59 471 Q(arding.) +-.1 E<ad72>72 487.2 Q F2(addr)2.5 E F1(An obsolete form of)144 487.2 Q/F3 10 +/Times-Bold@0 SF<ad66>2.5 E F1(.)A<ad6f>72 503.4 Q F2 1.666(xv)C(alue)-1.666 E +F1(Set option)144 503.4 Q F2(x)2.5 E F1(to the speci\214ed)2.5 E F2(value)2.5 E +F1 5(.T)C(hese options are described in Appendix B.)292.6 503.4 Q<ad70>72 519.6 +Q F2(pr)A(otocol)-.45 E F1 .401(Set the sending protocol.)144 519.6 R .401 +(Programs are encouraged to set this.)5.401 F .4(The protocol \214eld can be) +5.401 F .114(in the form)144 531.6 R F2(pr)2.614 E(otocol)-.45 E F3(:)A F2 +(host)A F1 .114(to set both the sending protocol and sending host.)2.614 F -.15 +(Fo)5.115 G 2.615(re).15 G(xample,)472.06 531.6 Q 2.147(\231\255pUUCP:uunet\ +\232 sets the sending protocol to UUCP and the sending host to uunet.)144 543.6 +R .973(\(Some e)144 555.6 R .974 +(xisting programs use \255oM to set the r and s macros; this is equi)-.15 F +-.25(va)-.25 G .974(lent to using).25 F(\255p.\))144 567.6 Q<ad71>72 583.8 Q F2 +(time)A F1 -.35(Tr)144 583.8 S 3.168(yt).35 G 3.167(op)164.038 583.8 S .667 +(rocess the queued up mail.)177.205 583.8 R .667(If the time is gi)5.667 F -.15 +(ve)-.25 G .667(n, a).15 F F2(sendmail)3.167 E F1 .667(will run through the) +3.167 F(queue at the speci\214ed interv)144 595.8 Q(al to deli)-.25 E -.15(ve) +-.25 G 2.5(rq).15 G(ueued mail; otherwise, it only runs once.)310.82 595.8 Q +<ad71>72 612 Q F2(Xstring)A F1 .312 +(Run the queue once, limiting the jobs to those matching)144 612 R F2(Xstring) +2.813 E F1 5.313(.T)C .313(he k)416.325 612 R .613 -.15(ey l)-.1 H(etter).15 E +F2(X)2.813 E F1 .313(can be)2.813 F F3(I)144 624 Q F1 .671 +(to limit based on queue identi\214er)3.171 F(,)-.4 E F3(R)3.171 E F1 .67 +(to limit based on recipient, or)3.171 F F3(S)3.17 E F1 .67(to limit based on) +3.17 F(sender)144 636 Q 6.053(.A)-.55 G 1.054 +(particular queued job is accepted if one of the corresponding addresses con-) +188.876 636 R(tains the indicated)144 648 Q F2(string)2.5 E F1(.)A 61.08 +(\255t Read)72 664.2 R .752(the header for \231T)3.252 F .752 +(o:\232, \231Cc:\232, and \231Bcc:\232 lines, and send to e)-.8 F -.15(ve)-.25 +G .752(ryone listed in those).15 F 2.539(lists. The)144 676.2 R .039 +(\231Bcc:\232 line will be deleted before sending.)2.539 F(An)5.039 E 2.539(ya) +-.15 G .04(ddresses in the ar)385.31 676.2 R .04(gument v)-.18 F(ec-)-.15 E +(tor will be deleted from the send list.)144 688.2 Q<ad58>72 704.4 Q F2(lo)3.18 +E(g\214le)-.1 E F1 .68(Log all traf)144.68 704.4 R .68(\214c in and out of)-.25 +F F2(sendmail)3.179 E F1 .679(in the indicated)3.179 F F2(lo)3.179 E(g\214le) +-.1 E F1 .679(for deb)3.179 F .679(ugging mailer prob-)-.2 F 2.5(lems. This)144 +716.4 R(produces a lot of data v)2.5 E +(ery quickly and should be used sparingly)-.15 E(.)-.65 E F3 193.36 +(SMM:08-60 Sendmail)72 756 R(Installation and Operation Guide)2.5 E EP +%%Page: 61 56 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Sendmail Installation and Operation Guide)72 60 Q +(SMM:08-61)452.9 60 Q/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .637 +(There are a number of options that may be speci\214ed as primiti)97 96 R .938 +-.15(ve \215)-.25 H 3.138(ags. These).15 F .638(are the e, i, m, and v)3.138 F +2.5(options. Also,)72 108 R(the f option may be speci\214ed as the)2.5 E F0 +<ad73>2.5 E F1(\215ag.)2.5 E EP +%%Page: 62 57 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 12/Times-Bold@0 SF 3(APPENDIX B)250.002 98.4 R -.12(QU)220.29 141.6 S +(EUE FILE FORMA).12 E(TS)-1.14 E/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .292 +(This appendix describes the format of the queue \214les.)97 201 R .292 +(These \214les li)5.292 F .592 -.15(ve i)-.25 H 2.792(nt).15 G .291 +(he directory de\214ned by the)395.636 201 R/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Q)72 213 Q +F1(option in the)2.5 E/F3 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(sendmail.cf)2.5 E F1 +(\214le, usually)2.5 E F3(/var/spool/mqueue)2.5 E F1(or)2.5 E F3 +(/usr/spool/mqueue)2.5 E F1(.)A .229(All queue \214les ha)97 229.2 R .529 -.15 +(ve t)-.2 H .229(he name).15 F F3(x)2.729 E F2(f)1.666 E F3(AAA99999)A F1 +(where)2.73 E F3(AAA99999)2.73 E F1 .23(is the)2.73 F F3(id)2.73 E F1 .23 +(for this message and the)2.73 F F3(x)2.73 E F1 .23(is a)2.73 F 3.601 +(type. The)72 241.2 R 1.101 +(\214rst letter of the id encodes the hour of the day that the message w)3.601 +F 1.101(as recei)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.601(db).15 G 3.601(yt)451.798 241.2 S +1.101(he system)463.179 241.2 R .551 +(\(with A being the hour between midnight and 1:00AM\).)72 253.2 R .552 +(All \214les with the same id collecti)5.552 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .552 +(ly de\214ne one).15 F(message.)72 265.2 Q(The types are:)97 281.4 Q 31(dT)72 +297.6 S(he data \214le.)114.11 297.6 Q(The message body \(e)5 E +(xcluding the header\) is k)-.15 E(ept in this \214le.)-.1 E 33.22(lT)72 313.8 +S .312(he lock \214le.)114.11 313.8 R .312(If this \214le e)5.312 F .311 +(xists, the job is currently being processed, and a queue run will not pro-) +-.15 F .523(cess the \214le.)108 325.8 R -.15(Fo)5.524 G 3.024(rt).15 G .524 +(hat reason, an e)183.274 325.8 R(xtraneous)-.15 E F2(lf)3.024 E F1 .524 +(\214le can cause a job to apparently disappear \(it will)3.024 F .285(not e) +108 337.8 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.785(nt).15 G .284(ime out!\).)147.61 337.8 R +([Actually)5.284 E 2.784(,t)-.65 G .284 +(his \214le is obsolete on most systems that support the)237.802 337.8 R F2 +(\215ock)2.784 E F1(or)2.784 E F2(lockf)2.784 E F1(system calls.])108 349.8 Q +31(nT)72 366 S .348(his \214le is created when an id is being created.)114.11 +366 R .348(It is a separate \214le to insure that no mail can e)5.348 F -.15 +(ve)-.25 G(r).15 E .805(be destro)108 378 R .805(yed due to a race condition.) +-.1 F .805(It should e)5.805 F .805(xist for no more than a fe)-.15 F 3.305(wm) +-.25 G .805(illiseconds at an)433.1 378 R(y)-.15 E(gi)108 390 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G +2.5(nt).15 G 2.5(ime. [This)135.1 390 R(is only used on old v)2.5 E(ersions of) +-.15 E F3(sendmail)2.5 E F1 2.5(;i)C 2.5(ti)349.95 390 S 2.5(sn)358.01 390 S +(ot used on ne)369.4 390 Q(wer v)-.25 E(ersions.])-.15 E 31(qT)72 406.2 S +(he queue control \214le.)114.11 406.2 Q +(This \214le contains the information necessary to process the job)5 E(.)-.4 E +33.22(tA)72 422.4 S .344(temporary \214le.)118.064 422.4 R .344 +(These are an image of the)5.344 F F2(qf)2.844 E F1 .344 +(\214le when it is being reb)2.844 F 2.845(uilt. It)-.2 F .345 +(should be renamed)2.845 F(to a)108 434.4 Q F2(qf)2.5 E F1(\214le v)2.5 E +(ery quickly)-.15 E(.)-.65 E 31(xA)72 450.6 S .567(transcript \214le, e)118.287 +450.6 R .567(xisting during the life of a session sho)-.15 F .566(wing e)-.25 F +-.15(ve)-.25 G .566(rything that happens during that).15 F(session.)108 462.6 Q +(The)97 478.8 Q F2(qf)3.333 E F1 .833 +(\214le is structured as a series of lines each be)3.333 F .834 +(ginning with a code letter)-.15 F 5.834(.T)-.55 G .834(he lines are as fol-) +427.354 478.8 R(lo)72 490.8 Q(ws:)-.25 E 28.78(DT)72 507 S +(he name of the data \214le.)114.11 507 Q +(There may only be one of these lines.)5 E 28.78(HA)72 523.2 S .33 +(header de\214nition.)118.05 523.2 R .33(There may be an)5.33 F 2.829(yn)-.15 G +.329(umber of these lines.)274.289 523.2 R .329(The order is important: the) +5.329 F 2.829(yr)-.15 G(epre-)483.46 523.2 Q .046 +(sent the order in the \214nal message.)108 535.2 R .046 +(These use the same syntax as header de\214nitions in the con\214gu-)5.046 F +(ration \214le.)108 547.2 Q 29.33(CT)72 563.4 S .575(he controlling address.) +114.11 563.4 R .575(The syntax is \231localuser:aliasname\232.)5.575 F .575 +(Recipient addresses follo)5.575 F .575(wing this)-.25 F 2.814 +(line will be \215agged so that deli)108 575.4 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.814 +(ries will be run as the).15 F F3(localuser)5.314 E F1 2.814 +(\(a user name from the)5.314 F .562(/etc/passwd \214le\);)108 587.4 R F3 +(aliasname)3.062 E F1 .561(is the name of the alias that e)3.062 F .561 +(xpanded to this address \(used for print-)-.15 F(ing messages\).)108 599.4 Q +29.33(RA)72 615.6 S .705(recipient address.)118.425 615.6 R .705 +(This will normally be completely aliased, b)5.705 F .705 +(ut is actually realiased when the)-.2 F(job is processed.)108 627.6 Q +(There will be one line for each recipient.)5 E 30.44(ST)72 643.8 S +(he sender address.)114.11 643.8 Q(There may only be one of these lines.)5 E +29.89(EA)72 660 S 3.742(ne)115.22 660 S 1.242(rror address.)128.402 660 R 1.242 +(If an)6.242 F 3.742(ys)-.15 G 1.241(uch lines e)218.19 660 R 1.241(xist, the) +-.15 F 3.741(yr)-.15 G 1.241(epresent the addresses that should recei)308.124 +660 R 1.541 -.15(ve e)-.25 H(rror).15 E(messages.)108 672 Q 29.89(TT)72 688.2 S +(he job creation time.)114.11 688.2 Q +(This is used to compute when to time out the job)5 E(.)-.4 E 30.44(PT)72 704.4 +S .113(he current message priority)114.11 704.4 R 5.113(.T)-.65 G .113 +(his is used to order the queue.)236.662 704.4 R .114(Higher numbers mean lo) +5.114 F .114(wer priori-)-.25 F 3.677(ties. The)108 716.4 R 1.176 +(priority changes as the message sits in the queue.)3.677 F 1.176 +(The initial priority depends on the)6.176 F F2 193.36(SMM:08-62 Sendmail)72 +756 R(Installation and Operation Guide)2.5 E EP +%%Page: 63 58 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Sendmail Installation and Operation Guide)72 60 Q +(SMM:08-63)452.9 60 Q/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF +(message class and the size of the message.)108 96 Q 27.11(MA)72 112.2 S 2.703 +(message. This)117.923 112.2 R .203(line is printed by the)2.703 F/F2 10 +/Times-Italic@0 SF(mailq)2.703 E F1 .204 +(command, and is generally used to store status infor)2.704 F(-)-.2 E 2.5 +(mation. It)108 124.2 R(can contain an)2.5 E 2.5(yt)-.15 G -.15(ex)219.78 124.2 +S(t.).15 E 30.44(FF)72 140.4 S .044 +(lag bits, represented as one letter per \215ag.)113.56 140.4 R .043 +(De\214ned \215ag bits are)5.043 F F0(r)2.543 E F1 .043 +(indicating that this is a response)2.543 F .142(message and)108 152.4 R F0(w) +2.642 E F1 .142(indicating that a w)2.642 F .143 +(arning message has been sent announcing that the mail has been)-.1 F(delayed.) +108 164.4 Q 31($A)72 180.6 S .83(macro de\214nition.)118.55 180.6 R .83(The v) +5.83 F .829(alues of certain macros \(as of this writing, only)-.25 F F0($r) +3.329 E F1(and)3.329 E F0($s)3.329 E F1 3.329(\)a)C .829(re passed)466.241 +180.6 R(through to the queue run phase.)108 192.6 Q 29.33(BT)72 208.8 S .924 +(he body type.)114.11 208.8 R .925(The remainder of the line is a te)5.924 F +.925(xt string de\214ning the body type.)-.15 F .925(If this \214eld is)5.925 F +.009(missing, the body type is assumed to be \231unde\214ned\232 and no specia\ +l processing is attempted.)108 220.8 R(Le)5.008 E -.05(ga)-.15 G(l).05 E -.25 +(va)108 232.8 S(lues are \2317BIT\232 and \2318BITMIME\232.).25 E 4.072 +(As an e)97 249 R 4.072(xample, the follo)-.15 F 4.073 +(wing is a queue \214le sent to \231eric@mammoth.Berk)-.25 F(ele)-.1 E -.65(y.) +-.15 G 4.073(EDU\232 and).65 F(\231bostic@ok)72 263 Q(eef)-.1 E(fe.CS.Berk)-.25 +E(ele)-.1 E -.65(y.)-.15 G(EDU\232).65 E/F3 7/Times-Roman@0 SF(1)219.09 259 Q +F1(:)222.59 263 Q(P835771)112 279.2 Q(T404261372)112 291.2 Q(DdfAAA13557)112 +303.2 Q(Seric)112 315.2 Q(Eo)112 327.2 Q(wner)-.25 E(-sendmail@v)-.2 E +(angogh.CS.Berk)-.25 E(ele)-.1 E -.65(y.)-.15 G(EDU).65 E(Ceric:sendmail@v)112 +339.2 Q(angogh.CS.Berk)-.25 E(ele)-.1 E -.65(y.)-.15 G(EDU).65 E +(Reric@mammoth.Berk)112 351.2 Q(ele)-.1 E -.65(y.)-.15 G(EDU).65 E(Rbostic@ok) +112 363.2 Q(eef)-.1 E(fe.CS.Berk)-.25 E(ele)-.1 E -.65(y.)-.15 G(EDU).65 E +(H?P?return-path: <o)112 375.2 Q(wner)-.25 E(-sendmail@v)-.2 E(angogh.CS.Berk) +-.25 E(ele)-.1 E -.65(y.)-.15 G(EDU>).65 E(Hrecei)112 387.2 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G +(d: by v).15 E(angogh.CS.Berk)-.25 E(ele)-.1 E -.65(y.)-.15 G +(EDU \(5.108/2.7\) id AAA06703;).65 E(Fri, 17 Jul 92 00:28:55 -0700)132 399.2 Q +(Hrecei)112 411.2 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(d: from mail.CS.Berk).15 E(ele)-.1 E -.65 +(y.)-.15 G(EDU by v).65 E(angogh.CS.Berk)-.25 E(ele)-.1 E -.65(y.)-.15 G +(EDU \(5.108/2.7\)).65 E(id AAA06698; Fri, 17 Jul 92 00:28:54 -0700)132 423.2 Q +(Hrecei)112 435.2 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(d: from [128.32.31.21] by mail.CS.Berk).15 E +(ele)-.1 E -.65(y.)-.15 G(EDU \(5.96/2.5\)).65 E +(id AA22777; Fri, 17 Jul 92 03:29:14 -0400)132 447.2 Q(Hrecei)112 459.2 Q -.15 +(ve)-.25 G(d: by foo.bar).15 E(.baz.de \(5.57/Ultrix3.0-C\))-.55 E +(id AA22757; Fri, 17 Jul 92 09:31:25 GMT)132 471.2 Q(H?F?from: eric@foo.bar)112 +483.2 Q(.baz.de \(Eric Allman\))-.55 E(H?x?full-name: Eric Allman)112 495.2 Q +(Hmessage-id: <9207170931.AA22757@foo.bar)112 507.2 Q(.baz.de>)-.55 E(HT)112 +519.2 Q(o: sendmail@v)-.8 E(angogh.CS.Berk)-.25 E(ele)-.1 E -.65(y.)-.15 G(EDU) +.65 E(Hsubject: this is an e)112 531.2 Q(xample message)-.15 E 1.083(This sho) +72 547.4 R 1.084(ws the name of the data \214le, the person who sent the messa\ +ge, the submission time \(in seconds)-.25 F .26 +(since January 1, 1970\), the message priority)72 559.4 R 2.76(,t)-.65 G .259 +(he message class, the recipients, and the headers for the mes-)257.03 559.4 R +(sage.)72 571.4 Q .32 LW 76 669.2 72 669.2 DL 80 669.2 76 669.2 DL 84 669.2 80 +669.2 DL 88 669.2 84 669.2 DL 92 669.2 88 669.2 DL 96 669.2 92 669.2 DL 100 +669.2 96 669.2 DL 104 669.2 100 669.2 DL 108 669.2 104 669.2 DL 112 669.2 108 +669.2 DL 116 669.2 112 669.2 DL 120 669.2 116 669.2 DL 124 669.2 120 669.2 DL +128 669.2 124 669.2 DL 132 669.2 128 669.2 DL 136 669.2 132 669.2 DL 140 669.2 +136 669.2 DL 144 669.2 140 669.2 DL 148 669.2 144 669.2 DL 152 669.2 148 669.2 +DL 156 669.2 152 669.2 DL 160 669.2 156 669.2 DL 164 669.2 160 669.2 DL 168 +669.2 164 669.2 DL 172 669.2 168 669.2 DL 176 669.2 172 669.2 DL 180 669.2 176 +669.2 DL 184 669.2 180 669.2 DL 188 669.2 184 669.2 DL 192 669.2 188 669.2 DL +196 669.2 192 669.2 DL 200 669.2 196 669.2 DL 204 669.2 200 669.2 DL 208 669.2 +204 669.2 DL 212 669.2 208 669.2 DL 216 669.2 212 669.2 DL/F4 5/Times-Roman@0 +SF(1)93.6 679.6 Q/F5 8/Times-Roman@0 SF .719(This e)3.2 J .719 +(xample is contri)-.12 F -.12(ve)-.2 G 2.719(da).12 G .719 +(nd probably inaccurate for your en)186.968 682.8 R 2.719(vironment. Glance) +-.32 F -.12(ove)2.718 G 2.718(ri).12 G 2.718(tt)384.998 682.8 S 2.718(og) +392.164 682.8 S .718(et an idea; nothing can replace)402.882 682.8 R +(looking at what your o)72 692.4 Q(wn system generates.)-.2 E EP +%%Page: 64 59 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 12/Times-Bold@0 SF 3(APPENDIX C)249.672 98.4 R(SUMMAR)198.282 141.6 Q 3(YO) +-.42 G 3(FS)274.182 141.6 S(UPPOR)291.186 141.6 Q 3(TF)-.48 G(ILES)350.37 141.6 +Q/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 1.519(This is a summary of the support \214les that)97 +201 R/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(sendmail)4.019 E F1 1.52(creates or generates.) +4.019 F(Man)6.52 E 4.02(yo)-.15 G 4.02(ft)444.74 201 S 1.52(hese can be)454.87 +201 R(changed by editing the sendmail.cf \214le; check there to \214nd the act\ +ual pathnames.)72 213 Q(/usr/sbin/sendmail)72 229.2 Q(The binary of)144 241.2 Q +F2(sendmail)2.5 E F1(.)A(/usr/bin/ne)72 257.4 Q -.1(wa)-.25 G(liases).1 E 3.735 +(Al)144 269.4 S 1.235 +(ink to /usr/sbin/sendmail; causes the alias database to be reb)157.735 269.4 R +3.734(uilt. Running)-.2 F 1.234(this pro-)3.734 F(gram is completely equi)144 +281.4 Q -.25(va)-.25 G(lent to gi).25 E(ving)-.25 E F2(sendmail)2.5 E F1(the) +2.5 E/F3 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(\255bi)2.5 E F1(\215ag.)2.5 E 13.38 +(/usr/bin/mailq Prints)72 297.6 R 3.702(al)3.702 G 1.202 +(isting of the mail queue.)181.964 297.6 R 1.203(This program is equi)6.202 F +-.25(va)-.25 G 1.203(lent to using the).25 F F3(\255bp)3.703 E F1 1.203 +(\215ag to)3.703 F F2(sendmail)144 309.6 Q F1(.)A 5.9(/etc/sendmail.cf The)72 +325.8 R(con\214guration \214le, in te)2.5 E(xtual form.)-.15 E +(/usr/lib/sendmail.hf)72 342 Q(The SMTP help \214le.)144 354 Q 7 +(/etc/sendmail.st A)72 370.2 R(statistics \214le; need not be present.)2.5 E +.89(/etc/sendmail.pid Created)72 386.4 R .318 +(in daemon mode; it contains the process id of the current SMTP daemon.)2.818 F +.318(If you)5.318 F .337(use this in scripts; use `)144 398.4 R .337 +(`head \2551')-.74 F 2.838('t)-.74 G 2.838(og)285.78 398.4 S .338 +(et just the \214rst line; later v)298.618 398.4 R .338(ersions of)-.15 F F2 +(sendmail)2.838 E F1(may)2.838 E(add information to subsequent lines.)144 410.4 +Q 25.62(/etc/aliases The)72 426.6 R(te)2.5 E(xtual v)-.15 E +(ersion of the alias \214le.)-.15 E(/etc/aliases.{pag,dir})72 442.8 Q +(The alias \214le in)144 454.8 Q F2(dbm)2.5 E F1(\(3\) format.)1.666 E(/v)72 +471 Q(ar/spool/mqueue)-.25 E +(The directory in which the mail queue and temporary \214les reside.)144 483 Q +(/v)72 499.2 Q(ar/spool/mqueue/qf*)-.25 E +(Control \(queue\) \214les for messages.)144 511.2 Q(/v)72 527.4 Q +(ar/spool/mqueue/df*)-.25 E(Data \214les.)144 539.4 Q(/v)72 555.6 Q +(ar/spool/mqueue/tf*)-.25 E -.7(Te)144 567.6 S(mporary v).7 E +(ersions of the qf \214les, used during queue \214le reb)-.15 E(uild.)-.2 E(/v) +72 583.8 Q(ar/spool/mqueue/xf*)-.25 E 2.5(At)144 595.8 S +(ranscript of the current session.)156.5 595.8 Q F3 193.36(SMM:08-64 Sendmail) +72 756 R(Installation and Operation Guide)2.5 E EP +%%Page: 2 60 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF 198.36(SMM:08-2 Sendmail)72 60 R +(Installation and Operation Guide)2.5 E/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF +(This page intentionally left blank;)256.225 300 Q +(replace it with a blank sheet for double-sided output.)218.6 312 Q EP +%%Page: 3 61 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Sendmail Installation and Operation Guide)72 60 Q +(SMM:08-3)457.9 60 Q/F1 12/Times-Roman@0 SF -1.116(TA)263.226 98.4 S +(BLE OF CONTENTS)1.116 E/F2 10/Times-Roman@0 SF 2.5(1. B)72 124.8 R(ASIC INST) +-.35 E(ALLA)-.93 E 1.18(TION .................................................\ +..............................................................)-1.11 F(7)499 +124.8 Q 2.5(1.1. Compiling)87 139.2 R .43(Sendmail ...........................\ +..............................................................................\ +.....)2.5 F(7)499 139.2 Q 2.5(1.1.1. Old)102 153.6 R -.15(ve)2.5 G +(rsions of mak).15 E 2.93(e.)-.1 G 28.5(......................................\ +............................................................. 7)220.5 153.6 R +2.5(1.1.2. Compilation)102 168 R 2.1(\215ags .................................\ +........................................................................)2.5 F +(7)499 168 Q 2.5(1.1.3. Compilation)102 182.4 R(and installation)2.5 E 28.5(..\ +..............................................................................\ +........ 8)4.6 F 2.5(1.2. Con\214guration)87 196.8 R .99(Files ...............\ +..............................................................................\ +...................)2.5 F(8)499 196.8 Q 2.5(1.3. Details)87 211.2 R +(of Installation Files)2.5 E 28.5(............................................\ +....................................................... 9)4.89 F 2.5 +(1.3.1. /usr/sbin/sendmail)102 225.6 R 28.5(..................................\ +....................................................................... 9)2.66 +F 2.5(1.3.2. /etc/sendmail.cf)102 240 R 23.5(.................................\ +........................................................................... 10) +4.9 F 2.5(1.3.3. /usr/bin/ne)102 254.4 R -.1(wa)-.25 G 2.19(liases ...........\ +..............................................................................\ +..............).1 F(10)494 254.4 Q 2.5(1.3.4. /v)102 268.8 R 1.81(ar/spool/mqu\ +eue ..........................................................................\ +..............................)-.25 F(10)494 268.8 Q 2.5(1.3.5. /etc/aliases*) +102 283.2 R 23.5(.............................................................\ +..................................................... 10)4.62 F 2.5 +(1.3.6. /etc/rc)102 297.6 R 23.5(.............................................\ +..............................................................................\ +. 10)3.51 F 2.5(1.3.7. /usr/lib/sendmail.hf)102 312 R 23.5(...................\ +..............................................................................\ +...... 12)2.94 F 2.5(1.3.8. /etc/sendmail.st)102 326.4 R 23.5(................\ +..............................................................................\ +............... 12)3.5 F 2.5(1.3.9. /usr/bin/ne)102 340.8 R -.1(wa)-.25 G 2.19 +(liases ......................................................................\ +.................................).1 F(12)494 340.8 Q 2.5 +(1.3.10. /usr/bin/mailq)102 355.2 R 23.5(.....................................\ +........................................................................ 12) +4.88 F 2.5(2. NORMAL)72 369.6 R(OPERA)2.5 E 1.56(TIONS .......................\ +..............................................................................\ +........)-1.11 F(12)494 369.6 Q 2.5(2.1. The)87 384 R(System Log)2.5 E 23.5(..\ +..............................................................................\ +.................................... 12)4.89 F 2.5(2.1.1. F)102 398.4 R 2.26(o\ +rmat .........................................................................\ +.................................................)-.15 F(12)494 398.4 Q 2.5 +(2.1.2. Le)102 412.8 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.24(ls ................................\ +..............................................................................\ +.............).15 F(12)494 412.8 Q 2.5(2.2. The)87 427.2 R(Mail Queue)2.5 E +23.5(.........................................................................\ +............................................ 12)2.96 F 2.5(2.2.1. Printing)102 +441.6 R(the queue)2.5 E 23.5(.................................................\ +........................................................ 13)2.67 F 2.5 +(2.2.2. F)102 456 R(orcing the queue)-.15 E 23.5(.............................\ +............................................................................ 1\ +3)3.94 F 2.5(2.3. The)87 470.4 R(Alias Database)2.5 E 23.5(...................\ +..............................................................................\ +............... 13)2.69 F 2.5(2.3.1. Reb)102 484.8 R +(uilding the alias database)-.2 E 23.5(.......................................\ +................................................ 14)4.27 F 2.5 +(2.3.2. Potential)102 499.2 R .72(problems ...................................\ +.....................................................................)2.5 F(14) +494 499.2 Q 2.5(2.3.3. 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A)72 +211.2 R(CKNO)-.4 E .1(WLEDGEMENTS ............................................\ +................................................................)-.35 F(59)494 +211.2 Q(Appendix A.)72 225.6 Q(COMMAND LINE FLA)5 E 1.97(GS ..................\ +.......................................................................)-.4 F +(60)494 225.6 Q(Appendix B.)72 240 Q -.1(QU)5 G(EUE FILE FORMA).1 E 1.38(TS ..\ +..............................................................................\ +............)-1.11 F(62)494 240 Q(Appendix C.)72 254.4 Q(SUMMAR)5 E 2.5(YO)-.65 +G 2.5(FS)188.85 254.4 S(UPPOR)202.47 254.4 Q 2.5(TF)-.6 G 1.12(ILES ..........\ +....................................................................)248.27 +254.4 R(64)494 254.4 Q EP +%%Trailer +end +%%EOF diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/doc/usenix/Makefile b/usr.sbin/sendmail/doc/usenix/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ea0665c --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/doc/usenix/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +# @(#)Makefile 8.2 (Berkeley) 2/28/94 + +SRCS= usenix.me +MACROS= -me + +all: usenix.ps + +usenix.ps: ${SRCS} + rm -f ${.TARGET} + ${PIC} ${SRCS} | ${ROFF} > ${.TARGET} + +.include <bsd.doc.mk> diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/doc/usenix/usenix.me b/usr.sbin/sendmail/doc/usenix/usenix.me new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0fbb672 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/doc/usenix/usenix.me @@ -0,0 +1,1076 @@ +.nr si 3n +.he 'Mail Systems and Addressing in 4.2bsd''%' +.fo 'Version 8.2'USENIX \- Jan 83'Last Mod 11/27/93' +.if n .ls 2 +.+c +.(l C +.sz 14 +Mail Systems and Addressing +in 4.2bsd +.sz +.sp +Eric Allman* +.sp 0.5 +.i +Britton-Lee, Inc. +1919 Addison Street, Suite 105. +Berkeley, California 94704. +.sp 0.5 +.r +eric@Berkeley.ARPA +ucbvax!eric +.)l +.sp +.(l F +.ce +ABSTRACT +.sp \n(psu +Routing mail through a heterogeneous internet presents many new +problems. +Among the worst of these is that of address mapping. +Historically, this has been handled on an ad hoc basis. +However, +this approach has become unmanageable as internets grow. +.sp \n(psu +Sendmail acts a unified +.q "post office" +to which all mail can be +submitted. +Address interpretation is controlled by a production +system, +which can parse both old and new format addresses. +The +new format is +.q "domain-based," +a flexible technique that can +handle many common situations. +Sendmail is not intended to perform +user interface functions. +.sp \n(psu +Sendmail will replace delivermail in the Berkeley 4.2 distribution. +Several major hosts are now or will soon be running sendmail. +This change will affect any users that route mail through a sendmail +gateway. +The changes that will be user visible are emphasized. +.)l +.sp 2 +.(f +*A considerable part of this work +was done while under the employ +of the INGRES Project +at the University of California at Berkeley. +.)f +.pp +The mail system to appear in 4.2bsd +will contain a number of changes. +Most of these changes are based on the replacement of +.i delivermail +with a new module called +.i sendmail. +.i Sendmail +implements a general internetwork mail routing facility, +featuring aliasing and forwarding, +automatic routing to network gateways, +and flexible configuration. +Of key interest to the mail system user +will be the changes in the network addressing structure. +.pp +In a simple network, +each node has an address, +and resources can be identified +with a host-resource pair; +in particular, +the mail system can refer to users +using a host-username pair. +Host names and numbers have to be administered by a central authority, +but usernames can be assigned locally to each host. +.pp +In an internet, +multiple networks with different characteristics +and managements +must communicate. +In particular, +the syntax and semantics of resource identification change. +Certain special cases can be handled trivially +by +.i "ad hoc" +techniques, +such as +providing network names that appear local to hosts +on other networks, +as with the Ethernet at Xerox PARC. +However, the general case is extremely complex. +For example, +some networks require that the route the message takes +be explicitly specified by the sender, +simplifying the database update problem +since only adjacent hosts must be entered +into the system tables, +while others use logical addressing, +where the sender specifies the location of the recipient +but not how to get there. +Some networks use a left-associative syntax +and others use a right-associative syntax, +causing ambiguity in mixed addresses. +.pp +Internet standards seek to eliminate these problems. +Initially, these proposed expanding the address pairs +to address triples, +consisting of +{network, host, username} +triples. +Network numbers must be universally agreed upon, +and hosts can be assigned locally +on each network. +The user-level presentation was changed +to address domains, +comprised of a local resource identification +and a hierarchical domain specification +with a common static root. +The domain technique +separates the issue of physical versus logical addressing. +For example, +an address of the form +.q "eric@a.cc.berkeley.arpa" +describes the logical +organization of the address space +(user +.q eric +on host +.q a +in the Computer Center +at Berkeley) +but not the physical networks used +(for example, this could go over different networks +depending on whether +.q a +were on an ethernet +or a store-and-forward network). +.pp +.i Sendmail +is intended to help bridge the gap +between the totally +.i "ad hoc" +world +of networks that know nothing of each other +and the clean, tightly-coupled world +of unique network numbers. +It can accept old arbitrary address syntaxes, +resolving ambiguities using heuristics +specified by the system administrator, +as well as domain-based addressing. +It helps guide the conversion of message formats +between disparate networks. +In short, +.i sendmail +is designed to assist a graceful transition +to consistent internetwork addressing schemes. +.sp +.pp +Section 1 defines some of the terms +frequently left fuzzy +when working in mail systems. +Section 2 discusses the design goals for +.i sendmail . +In section 3, +the new address formats +and basic features of +.i sendmail +are described. +Section 4 discusses some of the special problems +of the UUCP network. +The differences between +.i sendmail +and +.i delivermail +are presented in section 5. +.sp +.(l F +.b DISCLAIMER: +A number of examples +in this paper +use names of actual people +and organizations. +This is not intended +to imply a commitment +or even an intellectual agreement +on the part of these people or organizations. +In particular, +Bell Telephone Laboratories (BTL), +Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC), +Lawrence Berkeley Laboratories (LBL), +Britton-Lee Incorporated (BLI), +and the University of California at Berkeley +are not committed to any of these proposals at this time. +Much of this paper +represents no more than +the personal opinions of the author. +.)l +.sh 1 "DEFINITIONS" +.pp +There are four basic concepts +that must be clearly distinguished +when dealing with mail systems: +the user (or the user's agent), +the user's identification, +the user's address, +and the route. +These are distinguished primarily by their position independence. +.sh 2 "User and Identification" +.pp +The user is the being +(a person or program) +that is creating or receiving a message. +An +.i agent +is an entity operating on behalf of the user \*- +such as a secretary who handles my mail. +or a program that automatically returns a +message such as +.q "I am at the UNICOM conference." +.pp +The identification is the tag +that goes along with the particular user. +This tag is completely independent of location. +For example, +my identification is the string +.q "Eric Allman," +and this identification does not change +whether I am located at U.C. Berkeley, +at Britton-Lee, +or at a scientific institute in Austria. +.pp +Since the identification is frequently ambiguous +(e.g., there are two +.q "Robert Henry" s +at Berkeley) +it is common to add other disambiguating information +that is not strictly part of the identification +(e.g., +Robert +.q "Code Generator" +Henry +versus +Robert +.q "System Administrator" +Henry). +.sh 2 "Address" +.pp +The address specifies a location. +As I move around, +my address changes. +For example, +my address might change from +.q eric@Berkeley.ARPA +to +.q eric@bli.UUCP +or +.q allman@IIASA.Austria +depending on my current affiliation. +.pp +However, +an address is independent of the location of anyone else. +That is, +my address remains the same to everyone who might be sending me mail. +For example, +a person at MIT and a person at USC +could both send to +.q eric@Berkeley.ARPA +and have it arrive to the same mailbox. +.pp +Ideally a +.q "white pages" +service would be provided to map user identifications +into addresses +(for example, see +[Solomon81]). +Currently this is handled by passing around +scraps of paper +or by calling people on the telephone +to find out their address. +.sh 2 "Route" +.pp +While an address specifies +.i where +to find a mailbox, +a route specifies +.i how +to find the mailbox. +Specifically, +it specifies a path +from sender to receiver. +As such, the route is potentially different +for every pair of people in the electronic universe. +.pp +Normally the route is hidden from the user +by the software. +However, +some networks put the burden of determining the route +onto the sender. +Although this simplifies the software, +it also greatly impairs the usability +for most users. +The UUCP network is an example of such a network. +.sh 1 "DESIGN GOALS" +.pp +Design goals for +.i sendmail \** +.(f +\**This section makes no distinction between +.i delivermail +and +.i sendmail. +.)f +include: +.np +Compatibility with the existing mail programs, +including Bell version 6 mail, +Bell version 7 mail, +Berkeley +.i Mail +[Shoens79], +BerkNet mail +[Schmidt79], +and hopefully UUCP mail +[Nowitz78]. +ARPANET mail +[Crocker82] +was also required. +.np +Reliability, in the sense of guaranteeing +that every message is correctly delivered +or at least brought to the attention of a human +for correct disposal; +no message should ever be completely lost. +This goal was considered essential +because of the emphasis on mail in our environment. +It has turned out to be one of the hardest goals to satisfy, +especially in the face of the many anomalous message formats +produced by various ARPANET sites. +For example, +certain sites generate improperly formated addresses, +occasionally +causing error-message loops. +Some hosts use blanks in names, +causing problems with +mail programs that assume that an address +is one word. +The semantics of some fields +are interpreted slightly differently +by different sites. +In summary, +the obscure features of the ARPANET mail protocol +really +.i are +used and +are difficult to support, +but must be supported. +.np +Existing software to do actual delivery +should be used whenever possible. +This goal derives as much from political and practical considerations +as technical. +.np +Easy expansion to +fairly complex environments, +including multiple +connections to a single network type +(such as with multiple UUCP or Ethernets). +This goal requires consideration of the contents of an address +as well as its syntax +in order to determine which gateway to use. +.np +Configuration information should not be compiled into the code. +A single compiled program should be able to run as is at any site +(barring such basic changes as the CPU type or the operating system). +We have found this seemingly unimportant goal +to be critical in real life. +Besides the simple problems that occur when any program gets recompiled +in a different environment, +many sites like to +.q fiddle +with anything that they will be recompiling anyway. +.np +.i Sendmail +must be able to let various groups maintain their own mailing lists, +and let individuals specify their own forwarding, +without modifying the system alias file. +.np +Each user should be able to specify which mailer to execute +to process mail being delivered for him. +This feature allows users who are using specialized mailers +that use a different format to build their environment +without changing the system, +and facilitates specialized functions +(such as returning an +.q "I am on vacation" +message). +.np +Network traffic should be minimized +by batching addresses to a single host where possible, +without assistance from the user. +.pp +These goals motivated the architecture illustrated in figure 1. +.(z +.hl +.ie t \ +. sp 18 +.el \{\ +.(c ++---------+ +---------+ +---------+ +| sender1 | | sender2 | | sender3 | ++---------+ +---------+ +---------+ + | | | + +----------+ + +----------+ + | | | + v v v + +-------------+ + | sendmail | + +-------------+ + | | | + +----------+ + +----------+ + | | | + v v v ++---------+ +---------+ +---------+ +| mailer1 | | mailer2 | | mailer3 | ++---------+ +---------+ +---------+ +.)c +.\} + +.ce +Figure 1 \*- Sendmail System Structure. +.hl +.)z +The user interacts with a mail generating and sending program. +When the mail is created, +the generator calls +.i sendmail , +which routes the message to the correct mailer(s). +Since some of the senders may be network servers +and some of the mailers may be network clients, +.i sendmail +may be used as an internet mail gateway. +.sh 1 "USAGE" +.sh 2 "Address Formats" +.pp +Arguments may be flags or addresses. +Flags set various processing options. +Following flag arguments, +address arguments may be given. +Addresses follow the syntax in RFC822 +[Crocker82] +for ARPANET +address formats. +In brief, the format is: +.np +Anything in parentheses is thrown away +(as a comment). +.np +Anything in angle brackets (\c +.q "<\|>" ) +is preferred +over anything else. +This rule implements the ARPANET standard that addresses of the form +.(b +user name <machine-address> +.)b +will send to the electronic +.q machine-address +rather than the human +.q "user name." +.np +Double quotes +(\ "\ ) +quote phrases; +backslashes quote characters. +Backslashes are more powerful +in that they will cause otherwise equivalent phrases +to compare differently \*- for example, +.i user +and +.i +"user" +.r +are equivalent, +but +.i \euser +is different from either of them. +This might be used +to avoid normal aliasing +or duplicate suppression algorithms. +.pp +Parentheses, angle brackets, and double quotes +must be properly balanced and nested. +The rewriting rules control remaining parsing\**. +.(f +\**Disclaimer: Some special processing is done +after rewriting local names; see below. +.)f +.pp +Although old style addresses are still accepted +in most cases, +the preferred address format +is based on ARPANET-style domain-based addresses +[Su82a]. +These addresses are based on a hierarchical, logical decomposition +of the address space. +The addresses are hierarchical in a sense +similar to the U.S. postal addresses: +the messages may first be routed to the correct state, +with no initial consideration of the city +or other addressing details. +The addresses are logical +in that each step in the hierarchy +corresponds to a set of +.q "naming authorities" +rather than a physical network. +.pp +For example, +the address: +.(l +eric@HostA.BigSite.ARPA +.)l +would first look up the domain +BigSite +in the namespace administrated by +ARPA. +A query could then be sent to +BigSite +for interpretation of +HostA. +Eventually the mail would arrive at +HostA, +which would then do final delivery +to user +.q eric. +.sh 2 "Mail to Files and Programs" +.pp +Files and programs are legitimate message recipients. +Files provide archival storage of messages, +useful for project administration and history. +Programs are useful as recipients in a variety of situations, +for example, +to maintain a public repository of systems messages +(such as the Berkeley +.i msgs +program). +.pp +Any address passing through the initial parsing algorithm +as a local address +(i.e, not appearing to be a valid address for another mailer) +is scanned for two special cases. +If prefixed by a vertical bar (\c +.q \^|\^ ) +the rest of the address is processed as a shell command. +If the user name begins with a slash mark (\c +.q /\^ ) +the name is used as a file name, +instead of a login name. +.sh 2 "Aliasing, Forwarding, Inclusion" +.pp +.i Sendmail +reroutes mail three ways. +Aliasing applies system wide. +Forwarding allows each user to reroute incoming mail +destined for that account. +Inclusion directs +.i sendmail +to read a file for a list of addresses, +and is normally used +in conjunction with aliasing. +.sh 3 "Aliasing" +.pp +Aliasing maps local addresses to address lists using a system-wide file. +This file is hashed to speed access. +Only addresses that parse as local +are allowed as aliases; +this guarantees a unique key +(since there are no nicknames for the local host). +.sh 3 "Forwarding" +.pp +After aliasing, +if an recipient address specifies a local user +.i sendmail +searches for a +.q .forward +file in the recipient's home directory. +If it exists, +the message is +.i not +sent to that user, +but rather to the list of addresses in that file. +Often +this list will contain only one address, +and the feature will be used for network mail forwarding. +.pp +Forwarding also permits a user to specify a private incoming mailer. +For example, +forwarding to: +.(b +"\^|\|/usr/local/newmail myname" +.)b +will use a different incoming mailer. +.sh 3 "Inclusion" +.pp +Inclusion is specified in RFC 733 [Crocker77] syntax: +.(b +:Include: pathname +.)b +An address of this form reads the file specified by +.i pathname +and sends to all users listed in that file. +.pp +The intent is +.i not +to support direct use of this feature, +but rather to use this as a subset of aliasing. +For example, +an alias of the form: +.(b +project: :include:/usr/project/userlist +.)b +is a method of letting a project maintain a mailing list +without interaction with the system administration, +even if the alias file is protected. +.pp +It is not necessary to rebuild the index on the alias database +when a :include: list is changed. +.sh 2 "Message Collection" +.pp +Once all recipient addresses are parsed and verified, +the message is collected. +The message comes in two parts: +a message header and a message body, +separated by a blank line. +The body is an uninterpreted +sequence of text lines. +.pp +The header is formated as a series of lines +of the form +.(b + field-name: field-value +.)b +Field-value can be split across lines by starting the following +lines with a space or a tab. +Some header fields have special internal meaning, +and have appropriate special processing. +Other headers are simply passed through. +Some header fields may be added automatically, +such as time stamps. +.sh 1 "THE UUCP PROBLEM" +.pp +Of particular interest +is the UUCP network. +The explicit routing +used in the UUCP environment +causes a number of serious problems. +First, +giving out an address +is impossible +without knowing the address of your potential correspondent. +This is typically handled +by specifying the address +relative to some +.q "well-known" +host +(e.g., +ucbvax or decvax). +Second, +it is often difficult to compute +the set of addresses +to reply to +without some knowledge +of the topology of the network. +Although it may be easy for a human being +to do this +under many circumstances, +a program does not have equally sophisticated heuristics +built in. +Third, +certain addresses will become painfully and unnecessarily long, +as when a message is routed through many hosts in the USENET. +And finally, +certain +.q "mixed domain" +addresses +are impossible to parse unambiguously \*- +e.g., +.(l +decvax!ucbvax!lbl-h!user@LBL-CSAM +.)l +might have many possible resolutions, +depending on whether the message was first routed +to decvax +or to LBL-CSAM. +.pp +To solve this problem, +the UUCP syntax +would have to be changed to use addresses +rather than routes. +For example, +the address +.q decvax!ucbvax!eric +might be expressed as +.q eric@ucbvax.UUCP +(with the hop through decvax implied). +This address would itself be a domain-based address; +for example, +an address might be of the form: +.(l +mark@d.cbosg.btl.UUCP +.)l +Hosts outside of Bell Telephone Laboratories +would then only need to know +how to get to a designated BTL relay, +and the BTL topology +would only be maintained inside Bell. +.pp +There are three major problems +associated with turning UUCP addresses +into something reasonable: +defining the namespace, +creating and propagating the necessary software, +and building and maintaining the database. +.sh 2 "Defining the Namespace" +.pp +Putting all UUCP hosts into a flat namespace +(e.g., +.q \&...@host.UUCP ) +is not practical for a number of reasons. +First, +with over 1600 sites already, +and (with the increasing availability of inexpensive microcomputers +and autodialers) +several thousand more coming within a few years, +the database update problem +is simply intractable +if the namespace is flat. +Second, +there are almost certainly name conflicts today. +Third, +as the number of sites grow +the names become ever less mnemonic. +.pp +It seems inevitable +that there be some sort of naming authority +for the set of top level names +in the UUCP domain, +as unpleasant a possibility +as that may seem. +It will simply not be possible +to have one host resolving all names. +It may however be possible +to handle this +in a fashion similar to that of assigning names of newsgroups +in USENET. +However, +it will be essential to encourage everyone +to become subdomains of an existing domain +whenever possible \*- +even though this will certainly bruise some egos. +For example, +if a new host named +.q blid +were to be added to the UUCP network, +it would probably actually be addressed as +.q d.bli.UUCP +(i.e., +as host +.q d +in the pseudo-domain +.q bli +rather than as host +.q blid +in the UUCP domain). +.sh 2 "Creating and Propagating the Software" +.pp +The software required to implement a consistent namespace +is relatively trivial. +Two modules are needed, +one to handle incoming mail +and one to handle outgoing mail. +.pp +The incoming module +must be prepared to handle either old or new style addresses. +New-style addresses +can be passed through unchanged. +Old style addresses +must be turned into new style addresses +where possible. +.pp +The outgoing module +is slightly trickier. +It must do a database lookup on the recipient addresses +(passed on the command line) +to determine what hosts to send the message to. +If those hosts do not accept new-style addresses, +it must transform all addresses in the header of the message +into old style using the database lookup. +.pp +Both of these modules +are straightforward +except for the issue of modifying the header. +It seems prudent to choose one format +for the message headers. +For a number of reasons, +Berkeley has elected to use the ARPANET protocols +for message formats. +However, +this protocol is somewhat difficult to parse. +.pp +Propagation is somewhat more difficult. +There are a large number of hosts +connected to UUCP +that will want to run completely standard systems +(for very good reasons). +The strategy is not to convert the entire network \*- +only enough of it it alleviate the problem. +.sh 2 "Building and Maintaining the Database" +.pp +This is by far the most difficult problem. +A prototype for this database +already exists, +but it is maintained by hand +and does not pretend to be complete. +.pp +This problem will be reduced considerably +if people choose to group their hosts +into subdomains. +This would require a global update +only when a new top level domain +joined the network. +A message to a host in a subdomain +could simply be routed to a known domain gateway +for further processing. +For example, +the address +.q eric@a.bli.UUCP +might be routed to the +.q bli +gateway +for redistribution; +new hosts could be added +within BLI +without notifying the rest of the world. +Of course, +other hosts +.i could +be notified as an efficiency measure. +.pp +There may be more than one domain gateway. +A domain such as BTL, +for instance, +might have a dozen gateways to the outside world; +a non-BTL site +could choose the closest gateway. +The only restriction +would be that all gateways +maintain a consistent view of the domain +they represent. +.sh 2 "Logical Structure" +.pp +Logically, +domains are organized into a tree. +There need not be a host actually associated +with each level in the tree \*- +for example, +there will be no host associated with the name +.q UUCP. +Similarly, +an organization might group names together for administrative reasons; +for example, +the name +.(l +CAD.research.BigCorp.UUCP +.)l +might not actually have a host representing +.q research. +.pp +However, +it may frequently be convenient to have a host +or hosts +that +.q represent +a domain. +For example, +if a single host exists that +represents +Berkeley, +then mail from outside Berkeley +can forward mail to that host +for further resolution +without knowing Berkeley's +(rather volatile) +topology. +This is not unlike the operation +of the telephone network. +.pp +This may also be useful +inside certain large domains. +For example, +at Berkeley it may be presumed +that most hosts know about other hosts +inside the Berkeley domain. +But if they process an address +that is unknown, +they can pass it +.q upstairs +for further examination. +Thus as new hosts are added +only one host +(the domain master) +.i must +be updated immediately; +other hosts can be updated as convenient. +.pp +Ideally this name resolution process +would be performed by a name server +(e.g., [Su82b]) +to avoid unnecessary copying +of the message. +However, +in a batch network +such as UUCP +this could result in unnecessary delays. +.sh 1 "COMPARISON WITH DELIVERMAIL" +.pp +.i Sendmail +is an outgrowth of +.i delivermail . +The primary differences are: +.np +Configuration information is not compiled in. +This change simplifies many of the problems +of moving to other machines. +It also allows easy debugging of new mailers. +.np +Address parsing is more flexible. +For example, +.i delivermail +only supported one gateway to any network, +whereas +.i sendmail +can be sensitive to host names +and reroute to different gateways. +.np +Forwarding and +:include: +features eliminate the requirement that the system alias file +be writable by any user +(or that an update program be written, +or that the system administration make all changes). +.np +.i Sendmail +supports message batching across networks +when a message is being sent to multiple recipients. +.np +A mail queue is provided in +.i sendmail. +Mail that cannot be delivered immediately +but can potentially be delivered later +is stored in this queue for a later retry. +The queue also provides a buffer against system crashes; +after the message has been collected +it may be reliably redelivered +even if the system crashes during the initial delivery. +.np +.i Sendmail +uses the networking support provided by 4.2BSD +to provide a direct interface networks such as the ARPANET +and/or Ethernet +using SMTP (the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) +over a TCP/IP connection. +.+c +.ce +REFERENCES +.nr ii 1.5i +.ip [Crocker77] +Crocker, D. H., +Vittal, J. J., +Pogran, K. T., +and +Henderson, D. A. Jr., +.ul +Standard for the Format of ARPA Network Text Messages. +RFC 733, +NIC 41952. +In [Feinler78]. +November 1977. +.ip [Crocker82] +Crocker, D. H., +.ul +Standard for the Format of Arpa Internet Text Messages. +RFC 822. +Network Information Center, +SRI International, +Menlo Park, California. +August 1982. +.ip [Feinler78] +Feinler, E., +and +Postel, J. +(eds.), +.ul +ARPANET Protocol Handbook. +NIC 7104, +Network Information Center, +SRI International, +Menlo Park, California. +1978. +.ip [Nowitz78] +Nowitz, D. A., +and +Lesk, M. E., +.ul +A Dial-Up Network of UNIX Systems. +Bell Laboratories. +In +UNIX Programmer's Manual, Seventh Edition, +Volume 2. +August, 1978. +.ip [Schmidt79] +Schmidt, E., +.ul +An Introduction to the Berkeley Network. +University of California, Berkeley California. +1979. +.ip [Shoens79] +Shoens, K., +.ul +Mail Reference Manual. +University of California, Berkeley. +In UNIX Programmer's Manual, +Seventh Edition, +Volume 2C. +December 1979. +.ip [Solomon81] +Solomon, M., +Landweber, L., +and +Neuhengen, D., +.ul +The Design of the CSNET Name Server. +CS-DN-2. +University of Wisconsin, +Madison. +October 1981. +.ip [Su82a] +Su, Zaw-Sing, +and +Postel, Jon, +.ul +The Domain Naming Convention for Internet User Applications. +RFC819. +Network Information Center, +SRI International, +Menlo Park, California. +August 1982. +.ip [Su82b] +Su, Zaw-Sing, +.ul +A Distributed System for Internet Name Service. +RFC830. +Network Information Center, +SRI International, +Menlo Park, California. +October 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-.55(y, C)-.3 H(alifornia 94704.).55 E F1(eric@Berk)244.175 +241.8 Q(ele)-.1 E -.65(y.)-.15 G(ARP).65 E(A)-.92 E(ucb)264.6 253.8 Q -.25(va) +-.15 G(x!eric).25 E(ABSTRA)262.085 286.2 Q(CT)-.4 E .966 +(Routing mail through a heterogeneous internet presents man)112 302.4 R 3.466 +(yn)-.15 G 1.466 -.25(ew p)373.438 302.4 T 3.466(roblems. Among).25 F .297 +(the w)112 314.4 R .297(orst of these is that of address mapping.)-.1 F +(Historically)5.297 E 2.797(,t)-.65 G .298(his has been handled on an)355.03 +314.4 R(ad hoc basis.)112 326.4 Q(Ho)5 E(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G .8 -.4(r, t) +.15 H(his approach has become unmanageable as internets gro).4 E -.65(w.)-.25 G +.099(Sendmail acts a uni\214ed \231post of)112 342.6 R .098 +(\214ce\232 to which all mail can be submitted.)-.25 F .098(Address inter)5.098 +F(-)-.2 E .754(pretation is controlled by a production system, which can parse\ + both old and ne)112 354.6 R 3.255(wf)-.25 G(or)452.54 354.6 Q(-)-.2 E .242 +(mat addresses.)112 366.6 R .242(The ne)5.242 F 2.742(wf)-.25 G .242 +(ormat is \231domain-based,)216.578 366.6 R 2.742<9a618d>-.7 G -.15(ex)334.326 +366.6 S .241(ible technique that can handle).15 F(man)112 378.6 Q 2.606(yc)-.15 +G .106(ommon situations.)141.116 378.6 R .106 +(Sendmail is not intended to perform user interf)5.106 F .107(ace functions.) +-.1 F .399(Sendmail will replace deli)112 394.8 R -.15(ve)-.25 G .399 +(rmail in the Berk).15 F(ele)-.1 E 2.899(y4)-.15 G .399(.2 distrib)320.504 +394.8 R 2.899(ution. Se)-.2 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .399(ral major hosts).15 F .421 +(are no)112 406.8 R 2.921(wo)-.25 G 2.921(rw)152.022 406.8 S .421 +(ill soon be running sendmail.)165.493 406.8 R .421(This change will af)5.421 F +.422(fect an)-.25 F 2.922(yu)-.15 G .422(sers that route)407.056 406.8 R 1.5 +(mail through a sendmail g)112 418.8 R(ate)-.05 E -.1(wa)-.25 G 5.3 -.65(y. T) +.1 H 1.5(he changes that will be user visible are empha-).65 F(sized.)112 430.8 +Q .906(The mail system to appear in 4.2bsd will contain a number of changes.)97 +475.2 R .906(Most of these changes are)5.906 F .469 +(based on the replacement of)72 487.2 R F2(delivermail)2.969 E F1 .469 +(with a ne)2.969 F 2.969(wm)-.25 G .469(odule called)292.871 487.2 R F2 2.97 +(sendmail. Sendmail)2.97 F F1 .47(implements a gen-)2.97 F 1.834 +(eral internetw)72 499.2 R 1.834(ork mail routing f)-.1 F(acility)-.1 E 4.333 +(,f)-.65 G 1.833(eaturing aliasing and forw)239.739 499.2 R 1.833 +(arding, automatic routing to netw)-.1 F(ork)-.1 E -.05(ga)72 511.2 S(te).05 E +-.1(wa)-.25 G .205(ys, and \215e).1 F .205(xible con\214guration.)-.15 F .205 +(Of k)5.205 F .505 -.15(ey i)-.1 H .205 +(nterest to the mail system user will be the changes in the net-).15 F -.1(wo) +72 523.2 S(rk addressing structure.).1 E .624(In a simple netw)97 539.4 R .624 +(ork, each node has an address, and resources can be identi\214ed with a host-\ +resource)-.1 F .374(pair; in particular)72 551.4 R 2.874(,t)-.4 G .374 +(he mail system can refer to users using a host-username pair)149.932 551.4 R +5.374(.H)-.55 G .375(ost names and numbers)409.276 551.4 R(ha)72 563.4 Q .3 +-.15(ve t)-.2 H 2.5(ob).15 G 2.5(ea)108.31 563.4 S +(dministered by a central authority)119.69 563.4 Q 2.5(,b)-.65 G +(ut usernames can be assigned locally to each host.)263.82 563.4 Q .397 +(In an internet, multiple netw)97 579.6 R .396(orks with dif)-.1 F .396 +(ferent characteristics and managements must communicate.)-.25 F .389 +(In particular)72 591.6 R 2.889(,t)-.4 G .389 +(he syntax and semantics of resource identi\214cation change.)129.308 591.6 R +.39(Certain special cases can be han-)5.389 F 1.033(dled tri)72 603.6 R 1.033 +(vially by)-.25 F F2 1.033(ad hoc)3.533 F F1 1.032(techniques, such as pro) +3.533 F 1.032(viding netw)-.15 F 1.032 +(ork names that appear local to hosts on other)-.1 F(netw)72 615.6 Q 1.621 +(orks, as with the Ethernet at Xerox P)-.1 F 4.121(ARC. Ho)-.92 F(we)-.25 E +-.15(ve)-.25 G 2.421 -.4(r, t).15 H 1.622(he general case is e).4 F 1.622 +(xtremely comple)-.15 F 4.122(x. F)-.15 F(or)-.15 E -.15(ex)72 627.6 S .29 +(ample, some netw).15 F .29(orks require that the route the message tak)-.1 F +.29(es be e)-.1 F .29(xplicitly speci\214ed by the sender)-.15 F 2.79(,s)-.4 G +(im-)490.11 627.6 Q 1.618(plifying the database update problem since only adja\ +cent hosts must be entered into the system tables,)72 639.6 R .573(while other\ +s use logical addressing, where the sender speci\214es the location of the rec\ +ipient b)72 651.6 R .573(ut not ho)-.2 F 3.072(wt)-.25 G(o)499 651.6 Q 1.065 +(get there.)72 663.6 R 1.065(Some netw)6.065 F 1.066(orks use a left-associati) +-.1 F 1.366 -.15(ve s)-.25 H 1.066(yntax and others use a right-associati).15 F +1.366 -.15(ve s)-.25 H 1.066(yntax, causing).15 F .32 LW 76 673.2 72 673.2 DL +80 673.2 76 673.2 DL 84 673.2 80 673.2 DL 88 673.2 84 673.2 DL 92 673.2 88 +673.2 DL 96 673.2 92 673.2 DL 100 673.2 96 673.2 DL 104 673.2 100 673.2 DL 108 +673.2 104 673.2 DL 112 673.2 108 673.2 DL 116 673.2 112 673.2 DL 120 673.2 116 +673.2 DL 124 673.2 120 673.2 DL 128 673.2 124 673.2 DL 132 673.2 128 673.2 DL +136 673.2 132 673.2 DL 140 673.2 136 673.2 DL 144 673.2 140 673.2 DL 148 673.2 +144 673.2 DL 152 673.2 148 673.2 DL 156 673.2 152 673.2 DL 160 673.2 156 673.2 +DL 164 673.2 160 673.2 DL 168 673.2 164 673.2 DL 172 673.2 168 673.2 DL 176 +673.2 172 673.2 DL 180 673.2 176 673.2 DL 184 673.2 180 673.2 DL 188 673.2 184 +673.2 DL 192 673.2 188 673.2 DL 196 673.2 192 673.2 DL 200 673.2 196 673.2 DL +204 673.2 200 673.2 DL 208 673.2 204 673.2 DL 212 673.2 208 673.2 DL 216 673.2 +212 673.2 DL/F3 8/Times-Roman@0 SF .556(*A considerable part of this w)93.6 +685.2 R .556(ork w)-.08 F .556(as done while under the emplo)-.08 F 2.557(yo) +-.08 G 2.557(ft)323.107 685.2 S .557(he INGRES Project at the Uni)330.552 685.2 +R -.12(ve)-.2 G .557(rsity of California at).12 F(Berk)72 694.8 Q(ele)-.08 E +-.52(y.)-.12 G/F4 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Mail Systems and Addr)72 756 Q +(essing in 4.2bsd)-.18 E(1)499 756 Q EP +%%Page: 2 2 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Mail Systems and Addr)72 60 Q(essing in 4.2bsd)-.18 E(2) +499 60 Q/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(ambiguity in mix)72 96 Q(ed addresses.)-.15 E +.679(Internet standards seek to eliminate these problems.)97 112.2 R(Initially) +5.678 E 3.178(,t)-.65 G .678(hese proposed e)353.138 112.2 R .678 +(xpanding the address)-.15 F .331 +(pairs to address triples, consisting of {netw)72 124.2 R .331 +(ork, host, username} triples.)-.1 F(Netw)5.332 E .332(ork numbers must be uni) +-.1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G -.2(r-).15 G 1.452 +(sally agreed upon, and hosts can be assigned locally on each netw)72 136.2 R +3.952(ork. The)-.1 F(user)3.952 E(-le)-.2 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.952(lp).15 G 1.452 +(resentation w)440.718 136.2 R(as)-.1 E .249(changed to address domains, compr\ +ised of a local resource identi\214cation and a hierarchical domain speci\214-) +72 148.2 R 1.54(cation with a common static root.)72 160.2 R 1.539 +(The domain technique separates the issue of ph)6.539 F 1.539(ysical v)-.05 F +1.539(ersus logical)-.15 F 3.001(addressing. F)72 172.2 R .501(or e)-.15 F .502 +(xample, an address of the form \231eric@a.cc.berk)-.15 F(ele)-.1 E -.65(y.) +-.15 G .502(arpa\232 describes the logical or).65 F -.05(ga)-.18 G(niza-).05 E +.443(tion of the address space \(user \231eric\232 on host \231a\232 in the Co\ +mputer Center at Berk)72 184.2 R(ele)-.1 E .443(y\) b)-.15 F .443 +(ut not the ph)-.2 F(ysical)-.05 E(netw)72 196.2 Q .934(orks used \(for e)-.1 F +.934(xample, this could go o)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.434(rd).15 G(if)274.722 +196.2 Q .934(ferent netw)-.25 F .935 +(orks depending on whether \231a\232 were on an)-.1 F +(ethernet or a store-and-forw)72 208.2 Q(ard netw)-.1 E(ork\).)-.1 E/F2 10 +/Times-Italic@0 SF(Sendmail)97 224.4 Q F1 .493 +(is intended to help bridge the g)2.993 F .493(ap between the totally)-.05 F F2 +.493(ad hoc)2.993 F F1 -.1(wo)2.993 G .493(rld of netw).1 F .493(orks that kno) +-.1 F(w)-.25 E .854(nothing of each other and the clean, tightly-coupled w)72 +236.4 R .854(orld of unique netw)-.1 F .855(ork numbers.)-.1 F .855 +(It can accept old)5.855 F .633(arbitrary address syntax)72 248.4 R .632(es, r\ +esolving ambiguities using heuristics speci\214ed by the system administrator) +-.15 F 3.132(,a)-.4 G(s)500.11 248.4 Q .347(well as domain-based addressing.)72 +260.4 R .347(It helps guide the con)5.347 F -.15(ve)-.4 G .347 +(rsion of message formats between disparate net-).15 F -.1(wo)72 272.4 S 3.395 +(rks. In).1 F(short,)3.395 E F2(sendmail)3.395 E F1 .894 +(is designed to assist a graceful transition to consistent internetw)3.395 F +.894(ork addressing)-.1 F(schemes.)72 284.4 Q .689 +(Section 1 de\214nes some of the terms frequently left fuzzy when w)97 312.6 R +.69(orking in mail systems.)-.1 F .69(Section 2)5.69 F .595 +(discusses the design goals for)72 324.6 R F2(sendmail)3.095 E F1 5.595(.I)C +3.095(ns)243.33 324.6 S .595(ection 3, the ne)255.315 324.6 R 3.095(wa)-.25 G +.594(ddress formats and basic features of)332.705 324.6 R F2(send-)3.094 E +(mail)72 336.6 Q F1 .893(are described.)3.393 F .893 +(Section 4 discusses some of the special problems of the UUCP netw)5.893 F +3.394(ork. The)-.1 F(dif)3.394 E(fer)-.25 E(-)-.2 E(ences between)72 348.6 Q F2 +(sendmail)2.5 E F1(and)2.5 E F2(delivermail)2.5 E F1 +(are presented in section 5.)2.5 E F0(DISCLAIMER:)112 376.8 Q F1 3.333(An)3.333 +G .833(umber of e)199.216 376.8 R .832 +(xamples in this paper use names of actual people and)-.15 F(or)112 388.8 Q +-.05(ga)-.18 G 4.572(nizations. This).05 F 2.072 +(is not intended to imply a commitment or e)4.572 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 4.573(na).15 +G 4.573(ni)409.987 388.8 S(ntellectual)422.34 388.8 Q 1.094 +(agreement on the part of these people or or)112 400.8 R -.05(ga)-.18 G 3.594 +(nizations. In).05 F(particular)3.594 E 3.594(,B)-.4 G 1.094(ell T)408.896 +400.8 R(elephone)-.7 E .656 +(Laboratories \(BTL\), Digital Equipment Corporation \(DEC\), La)112 412.8 R +.657(wrence Berk)-.15 F(ele)-.1 E 3.157(yL)-.15 G(abo-)446.23 412.8 Q 2.136 +(ratories \(LBL\), Britton-Lee Incorporated \(BLI\), and the Uni)112 424.8 R +-.15(ve)-.25 G 2.136(rsity of California at).15 F(Berk)112 436.8 Q(ele)-.1 E +3.088(ya)-.15 G .588(re not committed to an)155.378 436.8 R 3.089(yo)-.15 G +3.089(ft)261.219 436.8 S .589(hese proposals at this time.)270.418 436.8 R .589 +(Much of this paper)5.589 F +(represents no more than the personal opinions of the author)112 448.8 Q(.)-.55 +E F0 2.5(1. DEFINITIONS)72 477 R F1 .266(There are four basic concepts that mu\ +st be clearly distinguished when dealing with mail systems:)112 493.2 R .514 +(the user \(or the user')87 505.2 R 3.014(sa)-.55 G .515(gent\), the user') +182.6 505.2 R 3.015(si)-.55 G .515(denti\214cation, the user')253.025 505.2 R +3.015(sa)-.55 G .515(ddress, and the route.)354.56 505.2 R .515(These are dis-) +5.515 F(tinguished primarily by their position independence.)87 517.2 Q F0 2.5 +(1.1. User)87 541.2 R(and Identi\214cation)2.5 E F1 .264 +(The user is the being \(a person or program\) that is creating or recei)127 +557.4 R .263(ving a message.)-.25 F(An)5.263 E F2 -.1(age)2.763 G(nt).1 E F1 +.659(is an entity operating on behalf of the user \212 such as a secretary who\ + handles my mail.)102 569.4 R .66(or a pro-)5.66 F(gram that automatically ret\ +urns a message such as \231I am at the UNICOM conference.)102 581.4 Q<9a>-.7 E +.931(The identi\214cation is the tag that goes along with the particular user) +127 597.6 R 5.931(.T)-.55 G .931(his tag is completely)418.707 597.6 R .216 +(independent of location.)102 609.6 R -.15(Fo)5.216 G 2.716(re).15 G .216 +(xample, my identi\214cation is the string \231Eric Allman,)225.324 609.6 R +2.717<9a61>-.7 G .217(nd this identi-)448.006 609.6 R 1.228 +(\214cation does not change whether I am located at U.C. Berk)102 621.6 R(ele) +-.1 E 2.527 -.65(y, a)-.15 H 3.727(tB).65 G 1.227 +(ritton-Lee, or at a scienti\214c)390.502 621.6 R(institute in Austria.)102 +633.6 Q 2.379 +(Since the identi\214cation is frequently ambiguous \(e.g., there are tw)127 +649.8 R 4.879<6f99>-.1 G 2.38(Robert Henry\232s at)426.48 649.8 R(Berk)102 +661.8 Q(ele)-.1 E .316(y\) it is common to add other disambiguating informatio\ +n that is not strictly part of the iden-)-.15 F +(ti\214cation \(e.g., Robert \231Code Generator\232 Henry v)102 673.8 Q +(ersus Robert \231System Administrator\232 Henry\).)-.15 E F0 -1(Ve)72 756 S +(rsion 8.2)1 E(USENIX \255 J)249.805 756 Q(an 83)-.15 E(Last Mod 11/27/93) +424.55 756 Q EP +%%Page: 3 3 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Mail Systems and Addr)72 60 Q(essing in 4.2bsd)-.18 E(3) +499 60 Q 2.5(1.2. Addr)87 96 R(ess)-.18 E/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .785 +(The address speci\214es a location.)127 112.2 R .786(As I mo)5.786 F 1.086 +-.15(ve a)-.15 H .786(round, my address changes.).15 F -.15(Fo)5.786 G 3.286 +(re).15 G .786(xample, my)455.994 112.2 R 9.712 +(address might change from \231eric@Berk)102 124.2 R(ele)-.1 E -.65(y.)-.15 G +(ARP).65 E 9.711(A\232 to \231eric@bli.UUCP\232 or \231all-)-.92 F +(man@IIASA.Austria\232 depending on my current af)102 136.2 Q(\214liation.)-.25 +E(Ho)127 152.4 Q(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.819 -.4(r, a).15 H 4.519(na).4 G +2.019(ddress is independent of the location of an)188.018 152.4 R 2.019 +(yone else.)-.15 F 2.02(That is, my address)7.02 F .385(remains the same to e) +102 164.4 R -.15(ve)-.25 G .385(ryone who might be sending me mail.).15 F -.15 +(Fo)5.385 G 2.885(re).15 G .385(xample, a person at MIT and a)379.22 164.4 R +(person at USC could both send to \231eric@Berk)102 176.4 Q(ele)-.1 E -.65(y.) +-.15 G(ARP).65 E(A\232 and ha)-.92 E .3 -.15(ve i)-.2 H 2.5(ta).15 G(rri)388.44 +176.4 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.25 H 2.5(ot).15 G(he same mailbox.)422.48 176.4 Q .627 +(Ideally a \231white pages\232 service w)127 192.6 R .627(ould be pro)-.1 F +.627(vided to map user identi\214cations into addresses)-.15 F .444(\(for e)102 +204.6 R .444(xample, see [Solomon81]\).)-.15 F .444 +(Currently this is handled by passing around scraps of paper or by)5.444 F +(calling people on the telephone to \214nd out their address.)102 216.6 Q F0 +2.5(1.3. Route)87 240.6 R F1 .288(While an address speci\214es)127 256.8 R/F2 +10/Times-Italic@0 SF(wher)2.788 E(e)-.37 E F1 .289 +(to \214nd a mailbox, a route speci\214es)2.789 F F2(how)2.789 E F1 .289 +(to \214nd the mailbox.)2.789 F(Speci\214cally)102 268.8 Q 2.607(,i)-.65 G +2.607(ts)156.457 268.8 S .106(peci\214es a path from sender to recei)165.734 +268.8 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.706 -.55(r. A).15 H 2.606(ss).55 G .106 +(uch, the route is potentially dif)343.364 268.8 R .106(ferent for)-.25 F -2.15 +-.25(ev e)102 280.8 T(ry pair of people in the electronic uni).25 E -.15(ve) +-.25 G(rse.).15 E .258(Normally the route is hidden from the user by the softw) +127 297 R 2.758(are. Ho)-.1 F(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.058 -.4(r, s).15 H +.258(ome netw).4 F .258(orks put the)-.1 F -.2(bu)102 309 S 1.972 +(rden of determining the route onto the sender).2 F 6.971(.A)-.55 G 1.971 +(lthough this simpli\214es the softw)322.544 309 R 1.971(are, it also)-.1 F +(greatly impairs the usability for most users.)102 321 Q(The UUCP netw)5 E +(ork is an e)-.1 E(xample of such a netw)-.15 E(ork.)-.1 E F0 2.5(2. DESIGN)72 +345 R(GO)2.5 E(ALS)-.4 E F1(Design goals for)112 363.2 Q F2(sendmail)2.5 E/F3 7 +/Times-Roman@0 SF(1)216.71 359.2 Q F1(include:)222.71 363.2 Q 12.5 +(\(1\) Compatibility)92 379.4 R 1.363(with the e)3.863 F 1.363 +(xisting mail programs, including Bell v)-.15 F 1.363(ersion 6 mail, Bell v) +-.15 F 1.364(ersion 7)-.15 F 3.589(mail, Berk)118.66 391.4 R(ele)-.1 E(y)-.15 E +F2(Mail)6.089 E F1 3.589 +([Shoens79], BerkNet mail [Schmidt79], and hopefully UUCP mail)6.089 F([No) +118.66 403.4 Q 2.5(witz78]. ARP)-.25 F(ANET mail [Crock)-.92 E(er82] w)-.1 E +(as also required.)-.1 E 12.5(\(2\) Reliability)92 419.6 R 4.002(,i)-.65 G +4.002(nt)169.522 419.6 S 1.502(he sense of guaranteeing that e)181.304 419.6 R +-.15(ve)-.25 G 1.502(ry message is correctly deli).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.503 +(red or at least).15 F .368 +(brought to the attention of a human for correct disposal; no message should e) +118.66 431.6 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.868(rb).15 G 2.868(ec)452.252 431.6 S +(ompletely)464 431.6 Q 2.54(lost. This)118.66 443.6 R .04(goal w)2.54 F .041 +(as considered essential because of the emphasis on mail in our en)-.1 F 2.541 +(vironment. It)-.4 F 1.755 +(has turned out to be one of the hardest goals to satisfy)118.66 455.6 R 4.254 +(,e)-.65 G 1.754(specially in the f)363.756 455.6 R 1.754(ace of the man)-.1 F +(y)-.15 E .977(anomalous message formats produced by v)118.66 467.6 R .977 +(arious ARP)-.25 F .977(ANET sites.)-.92 F -.15(Fo)5.977 G 3.478(re).15 G .978 +(xample, certain sites)420.114 467.6 R .069 +(generate improperly formated addresses, occasionally causing error)118.66 +479.6 R .069(-message loops.)-.2 F .068(Some hosts)5.069 F .766(use blanks in \ +names, causing problems with mail programs that assume that an address is one) +118.66 491.6 R -.1(wo)118.66 503.6 S 3.924(rd. The).1 F 1.423 +(semantics of some \214elds are interpreted slightly dif)3.923 F 1.423 +(ferently by dif)-.25 F 1.423(ferent sites.)-.25 F(In)6.423 E(summary)118.66 +515.6 Q 3.022(,t)-.65 G .523(he obscure features of the ARP)163.532 515.6 R +.523(ANET mail protocol really)-.92 F F2(ar)3.023 E(e)-.37 E F1 .523 +(used and are dif)3.023 F(\214cult)-.25 E(to support, b)118.66 527.6 Q +(ut must be supported.)-.2 E 12.5(\(3\) Existing)92 543.8 R(softw)2.939 E .439 +(are to do actual deli)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .439(ry should be used whene).15 F +-.15(ve)-.25 G 2.938(rp).15 G 2.938(ossible. This)387.658 543.8 R .438 +(goal deri)2.938 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.938(sa).15 G(s)500.11 543.8 Q +(much from political and practical considerations as technical.)118.66 555.8 Q +12.5(\(4\) Easy)92 572 R -.15(ex)2.898 G .398(pansion to f).15 F .398 +(airly comple)-.1 F 2.898(xe)-.15 G -.4(nv)261.06 572 S .399 +(ironments, including multiple connections to a single net-).4 F -.1(wo)118.66 +584 S .63(rk type \(such as with multiple UUCP or Ethernets\).).1 F .63 +(This goal requires consideration of the)5.63 F +(contents of an address as well as its syntax in order to determine which g) +118.66 596 Q(ate)-.05 E -.1(wa)-.25 G 2.5(yt).1 G 2.5(ou)443.48 596 S(se.) +455.98 596 Q 12.5(\(5\) Con\214guration)92 612.2 R 1.048 +(information should not be compiled into the code.)3.548 F 3.549(As)6.049 G +1.049(ingle compiled program)405.802 612.2 R .084 +(should be able to run as is at an)118.66 624.2 R 2.584(ys)-.15 G .083 +(ite \(barring such basic changes as the CPU type or the operat-)256.196 624.2 +R .342(ing system\).)118.66 636.2 R 1.942 -.8(We h)5.342 H -2.25 -.2(av e).8 H +.343(found this seemingly unimportant goal to be critical in real life.)3.042 F +(Besides)5.343 E .734(the simple problems that occur when an)118.66 648.2 R +3.234(yp)-.15 G .734(rogram gets recompiled in a dif)295.568 648.2 R .733 +(ferent en)-.25 F(vironment,)-.4 E(man)118.66 660.2 Q 2.5(ys)-.15 G(ites lik) +147.12 660.2 Q 2.5(et)-.1 G 2.5<6f99>183.69 660.2 S(\214ddle\232 with an)195.63 +660.2 Q(ything that the)-.15 E 2.5(yw)-.15 G(ill be recompiling an)327.27 660.2 +Q(yw)-.15 E(ay)-.1 E(.)-.65 E .32 LW 76 678.8 72 678.8 DL 80 678.8 76 678.8 DL +84 678.8 80 678.8 DL 88 678.8 84 678.8 DL 92 678.8 88 678.8 DL 96 678.8 92 +678.8 DL 100 678.8 96 678.8 DL 104 678.8 100 678.8 DL 108 678.8 104 678.8 DL +112 678.8 108 678.8 DL 116 678.8 112 678.8 DL 120 678.8 116 678.8 DL 124 678.8 +120 678.8 DL 128 678.8 124 678.8 DL 132 678.8 128 678.8 DL 136 678.8 132 678.8 +DL 140 678.8 136 678.8 DL 144 678.8 140 678.8 DL 148 678.8 144 678.8 DL 152 +678.8 148 678.8 DL 156 678.8 152 678.8 DL 160 678.8 156 678.8 DL 164 678.8 160 +678.8 DL 168 678.8 164 678.8 DL 172 678.8 168 678.8 DL 176 678.8 172 678.8 DL +180 678.8 176 678.8 DL 184 678.8 180 678.8 DL 188 678.8 184 678.8 DL 192 678.8 +188 678.8 DL 196 678.8 192 678.8 DL 200 678.8 196 678.8 DL 204 678.8 200 678.8 +DL 208 678.8 204 678.8 DL 212 678.8 208 678.8 DL 216 678.8 212 678.8 DL/F4 5 +/Times-Roman@0 SF(1)93.6 689.2 Q/F5 8/Times-Roman@0 SF(This section mak)3.2 I +(es no distinction between)-.08 E/F6 8/Times-Italic@0 SF(delivermail)2 E F5 +(and)2 E F6(sendmail.)2 E F0 -1(Ve)72 756 S(rsion 8.2)1 E(USENIX \255 J)249.805 +756 Q(an 83)-.15 E(Last Mod 11/27/93)424.55 756 Q EP +%%Page: 4 4 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Mail Systems and Addr)72 60 Q(essing in 4.2bsd)-.18 E(4) +499 60 Q/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(\(6\))92 96 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(Sendmail) +118.66 96 Q F1 .184(must be able to let v)2.684 F .184 +(arious groups maintain their o)-.25 F .184(wn mailing lists, and let indi)-.25 +F(viduals)-.25 E(specify their o)118.66 108 Q(wn forw)-.25 E +(arding, without modifying the system alias \214le.)-.1 E 12.5(\(7\) Each)92 +124.2 R .313(user should be able to specify which mailer to e)2.814 F -.15(xe) +-.15 G .313(cute to process mail being deli).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .313(red for) +.15 F 3.098(him. This)118.66 136.2 R .598(feature allo)3.098 F .598 +(ws users who are using specialized mailers that use a dif)-.25 F .598 +(ferent format to)-.25 F -.2(bu)118.66 148.2 S .25(ild their en).2 F .25 +(vironment without changing the system, and f)-.4 F .25 +(acilitates specialized functions \(such)-.1 F(as returning an \231I am on v) +118.66 160.2 Q(acation\232 message\).)-.25 E 12.5(\(8\) Netw)92 176.4 R 1.552 +(ork traf)-.1 F 1.552(\214c should be minimized by batching addresses to a sin\ +gle host where possible,)-.25 F(without assistance from the user)118.66 188.4 Q +(.)-.55 E .375(These goals moti)112 204.6 R -.25(va)-.25 G .375 +(ted the architecture illustrated in \214gure 1.).25 F .374 +(The user interacts with a mail gen-)5.375 F .49(erating and sending program.) +87 216.6 R .491(When the mail is created, the generator calls)5.49 F F2 +(sendmail)2.991 E F1 2.991(,w)C .491(hich routes the)444.138 216.6 R .841 +(message to the correct mailer\(s\).)87 228.6 R .841 +(Since some of the senders may be netw)5.841 F .84(ork serv)-.1 F .84 +(ers and some of the)-.15 F(mailers may be netw)87 240.6 Q(ork clients,)-.1 E +F2(sendmail)2.5 E F1(may be used as an internet mail g)2.5 E(ate)-.05 E -.1(wa) +-.25 G -.65(y.).1 G F0 2.5(3. USA)72 264.6 R(GE)-.55 E 2.5(3.1. Addr)87 288.6 R +(ess F)-.18 E(ormats)-.25 E F1(Ar)127 304.8 Q .886 +(guments may be \215ags or addresses.)-.18 F .886(Flags set v)5.886 F .886 +(arious processing options.)-.25 F -.15(Fo)5.886 G(llo).15 E .886(wing \215ag) +-.25 F(ar)102 316.8 Q .611(guments, address ar)-.18 F .611(guments may be gi) +-.18 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.111(n. Addresses).15 F(follo)3.111 E 3.111(wt)-.25 G +.611(he syntax in RFC822 [Crock)365.558 316.8 R(er82])-.1 E(for ARP)102 328.8 Q +(ANET address formats.)-.92 E(In brief, the format is:)5 E 12.5(\(1\) An)107 +345 R(ything in parentheses is thro)-.15 E(wn a)-.25 E -.1(wa)-.15 G 2.5(y\().1 +G(as a comment\).)299.65 345 Q 12.5(\(2\) An)107 361.2 R .051 +(ything in angle brack)-.15 F .051(ets \(\231<)-.1 F .051 +(>\232\) is preferred o)1.666 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.551(ra).15 G -.15(ny)348.064 +361.2 S .051(thing else.).15 F .051(This rule implements the)5.051 F(ARP)133.66 +373.2 Q(ANET standard that addresses of the form)-.92 E .4 LW 77 408 72 408 DL +79 408 74 408 DL 84 408 79 408 DL 89 408 84 408 DL 94 408 89 408 DL 99 408 94 +408 DL 104 408 99 408 DL 109 408 104 408 DL 114 408 109 408 DL 119 408 114 408 +DL 124 408 119 408 DL 129 408 124 408 DL 134 408 129 408 DL 139 408 134 408 DL +144 408 139 408 DL 149 408 144 408 DL 154 408 149 408 DL 159 408 154 408 DL 164 +408 159 408 DL 169 408 164 408 DL 174 408 169 408 DL 179 408 174 408 DL 184 408 +179 408 DL 189 408 184 408 DL 194 408 189 408 DL 199 408 194 408 DL 204 408 199 +408 DL 209 408 204 408 DL 214 408 209 408 DL 219 408 214 408 DL 224 408 219 408 +DL 229 408 224 408 DL 234 408 229 408 DL 239 408 234 408 DL 244 408 239 408 DL +249 408 244 408 DL 254 408 249 408 DL 259 408 254 408 DL 264 408 259 408 DL 269 +408 264 408 DL 274 408 269 408 DL 279 408 274 408 DL 284 408 279 408 DL 289 408 +284 408 DL 294 408 289 408 DL 299 408 294 408 DL 304 408 299 408 DL 309 408 304 +408 DL 314 408 309 408 DL 319 408 314 408 DL 324 408 319 408 DL 329 408 324 408 +DL 334 408 329 408 DL 339 408 334 408 DL 344 408 339 408 DL 349 408 344 408 DL +354 408 349 408 DL 359 408 354 408 DL 364 408 359 408 DL 369 408 364 408 DL 374 +408 369 408 DL 379 408 374 408 DL 384 408 379 408 DL 389 408 384 408 DL 394 408 +389 408 DL 399 408 394 408 DL 404 408 399 408 DL 409 408 404 408 DL 414 408 409 +408 DL 419 408 414 408 DL 424 408 419 408 DL 429 408 424 408 DL 434 408 429 408 +DL 439 408 434 408 DL 444 408 439 408 DL 449 408 444 408 DL 454 408 449 408 DL +459 408 454 408 DL 464 408 459 408 DL 469 408 464 408 DL 474 408 469 408 DL 479 +408 474 408 DL 484 408 479 408 DL 489 408 484 408 DL 494 408 489 408 DL 499 408 +494 408 DL 504 408 499 408 DL(Figure 1 \212 Sendmail System Structure.)208 660 +Q 77 672 72 672 DL 79 672 74 672 DL 84 672 79 672 DL 89 672 84 672 DL 94 672 89 +672 DL 99 672 94 672 DL 104 672 99 672 DL 109 672 104 672 DL 114 672 109 672 DL +119 672 114 672 DL 124 672 119 672 DL 129 672 124 672 DL 134 672 129 672 DL 139 +672 134 672 DL 144 672 139 672 DL 149 672 144 672 DL 154 672 149 672 DL 159 672 +154 672 DL 164 672 159 672 DL 169 672 164 672 DL 174 672 169 672 DL 179 672 174 +672 DL 184 672 179 672 DL 189 672 184 672 DL 194 672 189 672 DL 199 672 194 672 +DL 204 672 199 672 DL 209 672 204 672 DL 214 672 209 672 DL 219 672 214 672 DL +224 672 219 672 DL 229 672 224 672 DL 234 672 229 672 DL 239 672 234 672 DL 244 +672 239 672 DL 249 672 244 672 DL 254 672 249 672 DL 259 672 254 672 DL 264 672 +259 672 DL 269 672 264 672 DL 274 672 269 672 DL 279 672 274 672 DL 284 672 279 +672 DL 289 672 284 672 DL 294 672 289 672 DL 299 672 294 672 DL 304 672 299 672 +DL 309 672 304 672 DL 314 672 309 672 DL 319 672 314 672 DL 324 672 319 672 DL +329 672 324 672 DL 334 672 329 672 DL 339 672 334 672 DL 344 672 339 672 DL 349 +672 344 672 DL 354 672 349 672 DL 359 672 354 672 DL 364 672 359 672 DL 369 672 +364 672 DL 374 672 369 672 DL 379 672 374 672 DL 384 672 379 672 DL 389 672 384 +672 DL 394 672 389 672 DL 399 672 394 672 DL 404 672 399 672 DL 409 672 404 672 +DL 414 672 409 672 DL 419 672 414 672 DL 424 672 419 672 DL 429 672 424 672 DL +434 672 429 672 DL 439 672 434 672 DL 444 672 439 672 DL 449 672 444 672 DL 454 +672 449 672 DL 459 672 454 672 DL 464 672 459 672 DL 469 672 464 672 DL 474 672 +469 672 DL 479 672 474 672 DL 484 672 479 672 DL 489 672 484 672 DL 494 672 489 +672 DL 499 672 494 672 DL 504 672 499 672 DL F0 -1(Ve)72 756 S(rsion 8.2)1 E +(USENIX \255 J)249.805 756 Q(an 83)-.15 E(Last Mod 11/27/93)424.55 756 Q EP +%%Page: 5 5 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Mail Systems and Addr)72 60 Q(essing in 4.2bsd)-.18 E(5) +499 60 Q/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(user name <machine-address>)173.66 96 Q(will s\ +end to the electronic \231machine-address\232 rather than the human \231user n\ +ame.)133.66 112.2 Q<9a>-.7 E 12.5(\(3\) Double)107 128.4 R 2.246(quotes \() +4.746 F -2.754 2.5("\) q)2.5 H 2.246 +(uote phrases; backslashes quote characters.)224.188 128.4 R 2.246 +(Backslashes are more)7.246 F(po)133.66 140.4 Q .654(werful in that the)-.25 F +3.154(yw)-.15 G .655(ill cause otherwise equi)229.196 140.4 R -.25(va)-.25 G +.655(lent phrases to compare dif).25 F .655(ferently \212 for)-.25 F -.15(ex) +133.66 152.4 S(ample,).15 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(user)3.873 E F1(and)3.873 E +F2("user")3.872 E F1 1.372(are equi)3.872 F -.25(va)-.25 G 1.372(lent, b).25 F +(ut)-.2 E F2(\\user)3.872 E F1 1.372(is dif)3.872 F 1.372 +(ferent from either of them.)-.25 F(This)6.372 E(might be used to a)133.66 +164.4 Q -.2(vo)-.2 G(id normal aliasing or duplicate suppression algorithms.).2 +E -.15(Pa)127 180.6 S 1.12(rentheses, angle brack).15 F 1.12 +(ets, and double quotes must be properly balanced and nested.)-.1 F(The)6.12 E +(re)102 194.6 Q(writing rules control remaining parsing)-.25 E/F3 7 +/Times-Roman@0 SF(2)266.17 190.6 Q F1(.)269.67 194.6 Q .644(Although old style\ + addresses are still accepted in most cases, the preferred address format is) +127 210.8 R .299(based on ARP)102 222.8 R(ANET)-.92 E .299 +(-style domain-based addresses [Su82a].)-.92 F .299 +(These addresses are based on a hierar)5.299 F(-)-.2 E .13 +(chical, logical decomposition of the address space.)102 234.8 R .13 +(The addresses are hierarchical in a sense similar)5.13 F 1.133(to the U.S. po\ +stal addresses: the messages may \214rst be routed to the correct state, with \ +no initial)102 246.8 R .72 +(consideration of the city or other addressing details.)102 258.8 R .72 +(The addresses are logical in that each step in)5.72 F(the hierarch)102 270.8 Q +2.5(yc)-.05 G +(orresponds to a set of \231naming authorities\232 rather than a ph)161.37 +270.8 Q(ysical netw)-.05 E(ork.)-.1 E -.15(Fo)127 287 S 2.5(re).15 G +(xample, the address:)147.53 287 Q(eric@HostA.BigSite.ARP)142 303.2 Q(A)-.92 E +-.1(wo)102 319.4 S .851 +(uld \214rst look up the domain BigSite in the namespace administrated by ARP) +.1 F 3.351(A. A)-.92 F .851(query could)3.351 F 1.476 +(then be sent to BigSite for interpretation of HostA.)102 331.4 R(Ev)6.475 E +1.475(entually the mail w)-.15 F 1.475(ould arri)-.1 F 1.775 -.15(ve a)-.25 H +3.975(tH).15 G(ostA,)482.61 331.4 Q(which w)102 343.4 Q +(ould then do \214nal deli)-.1 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(ry to user \231eric.).15 E<9a> +-.7 E F0 2.5(3.2. Mail)87 367.4 R(to Files and Pr)2.5 E(ograms)-.18 E F1 .609 +(Files and programs are le)127 383.6 R .609(gitimate message recipients.)-.15 F +.609(Files pro)5.609 F .609(vide archi)-.15 F -.25(va)-.25 G 3.109(ls).25 G .61 +(torage of mes-)445.02 383.6 R .124 +(sages, useful for project administration and history)102 395.6 R 5.124(.P)-.65 +G .124(rograms are useful as recipients in a v)318.308 395.6 R .124(ariety of) +-.25 F .69(situations, for e)102 407.6 R .691(xample, to maintain a public rep\ +ository of systems messages \(such as the Berk)-.15 F(ele)-.1 E(y)-.15 E F2 +(msgs)102 419.6 Q F1(program\).)2.5 E(An)127 435.8 Q 3.188(ya)-.15 G .688(ddre\ +ss passing through the initial parsing algorithm as a local address \(i.e, not\ + appear)151.698 435.8 R(-)-.2 E .276(ing to be a v)102 447.8 R .276 +(alid address for another mailer\) is scanned for tw)-.25 F 2.776(os)-.1 G .277 +(pecial cases.)362.128 447.8 R .277(If pre\214x)5.277 F .277(ed by a v)-.15 F +(erti-)-.15 E .18(cal bar \(\231)102 459.8 R .833<7c9a>.833 G 2.68(\)t)-.833 G +.179(he rest of the address is processed as a shell command.)156.456 459.8 R +.179(If the user name be)5.179 F .179(gins with a)-.15 F(slash mark \(\231/)102 +471.8 Q(\232\) the name is used as a \214le name, instead of a login name.).833 +E F0 2.5(3.3. Aliasing,)87 495.8 R -.25(Fo)2.5 G(rwarding, Inclusion).25 E F2 +(Sendmail)127 512 Q F1 1.074(reroutes mail three w)3.574 F 3.574(ays. Aliasing) +-.1 F 1.075(applies system wide.)3.575 F -.15(Fo)6.075 G(rw).15 E 1.075 +(arding allo)-.1 F 1.075(ws each)-.25 F .233 +(user to reroute incoming mail destined for that account.)102 524 R .233 +(Inclusion directs)5.233 F F2(sendmail)2.733 E F1 .233(to read a \214le for) +2.733 F 2.5(al)102 536 S +(ist of addresses, and is normally used in conjunction with aliasing.)111.72 +536 Q F0 2.5(3.3.1. Aliasing)102 560 R F1 .065 +(Aliasing maps local addresses to address lists using a system-wide \214le.)142 +576.2 R .065(This \214le is hashed)5.065 F 1.546(to speed access.)117 588.2 R +1.545(Only addresses that parse as local are allo)6.546 F 1.545 +(wed as aliases; this guarantees a)-.25 F(unique k)117 600.2 Q .3 -.15(ey \() +-.1 H(since there are no nicknames for the local host\).).15 E F0 2.5(3.3.2. F) +102 624.2 R(orwarding)-.25 E F1 .641 +(After aliasing, if an recipient address speci\214es a local user)142 640.4 R +F2(sendmail)3.141 E F1 .641(searches for a \231.for)3.141 F(-)-.2 E -.1(wa)117 +652.4 S .413(rd\232 \214le in the recipient').1 F 2.913(sh)-.55 G .413 +(ome directory)235.335 652.4 R 5.413(.I)-.65 G 2.913(fi)302.161 652.4 S 2.913 +(te)311.184 652.4 S .413(xists, the message is)321.167 652.4 R F2(not)2.913 E +F1 .412(sent to that user)2.913 F 2.912(,b)-.4 G(ut)496.22 652.4 Q .745 +(rather to the list of addresses in that \214le.)117 664.4 R .746 +(Often this list will contain only one address, and the)5.746 F +(feature will be used for netw)117 676.4 Q(ork mail forw)-.1 E(arding.)-.1 E +.32 LW 76 686 72 686 DL 80 686 76 686 DL 84 686 80 686 DL 88 686 84 686 DL 92 +686 88 686 DL 96 686 92 686 DL 100 686 96 686 DL 104 686 100 686 DL 108 686 104 +686 DL 112 686 108 686 DL 116 686 112 686 DL 120 686 116 686 DL 124 686 120 686 +DL 128 686 124 686 DL 132 686 128 686 DL 136 686 132 686 DL 140 686 136 686 DL +144 686 140 686 DL 148 686 144 686 DL 152 686 148 686 DL 156 686 152 686 DL 160 +686 156 686 DL 164 686 160 686 DL 168 686 164 686 DL 172 686 168 686 DL 176 686 +172 686 DL 180 686 176 686 DL 184 686 180 686 DL 188 686 184 686 DL 192 686 188 +686 DL 196 686 192 686 DL 200 686 196 686 DL 204 686 200 686 DL 208 686 204 686 +DL 212 686 208 686 DL 216 686 212 686 DL/F4 5/Times-Roman@0 SF(2)93.6 696.4 Q +/F5 8/Times-Roman@0 SF(Disclaimer: Some special processing is done after re)3.2 +I(writing local names; see belo)-.2 E -.52(w.)-.2 G F0 -1(Ve)72 756 S +(rsion 8.2)1 E(USENIX \255 J)249.805 756 Q(an 83)-.15 E(Last Mod 11/27/93) +424.55 756 Q EP +%%Page: 6 6 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Mail Systems and Addr)72 60 Q(essing in 4.2bsd)-.18 E(6) +499 60 Q/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF -.15(Fo)142 96 S(rw).15 E 1.152 +(arding also permits a user to specify a pri)-.1 F -.25(va)-.25 G 1.151 +(te incoming mailer).25 F 6.151(.F)-.55 G 1.151(or e)437.348 96 R 1.151 +(xample, for)-.15 F(-)-.2 E -.1(wa)117 108 S(rding to:).1 E -2.5 .833("| /)157 +124.2 T(usr/local/ne)-.833 E(wmail myname")-.25 E(will use a dif)117 140.4 Q +(ferent incoming mailer)-.25 E(.)-.55 E F0 2.5(3.3.3. Inclusion)102 164.4 R F1 +(Inclusion is speci\214ed in RFC 733 [Crock)142 180.6 Q(er77] syntax:)-.1 E +(:Include: pathname)157 196.8 Q .391 +(An address of this form reads the \214le speci\214ed by)117 213 R/F2 10 +/Times-Italic@0 SF(pathname)2.891 E F1 .391 +(and sends to all users listed in that)2.891 F(\214le.)117 225 Q .645 +(The intent is)142 241.2 R F2(not)3.145 E F1 .644 +(to support direct use of this feature, b)3.145 F .644 +(ut rather to use this as a subset of)-.2 F 2.5(aliasing. F)117 253.2 R(or e) +-.15 E(xample, an alias of the form:)-.15 E +(project: :include:/usr/project/userlist)157 269.4 Q 1.93(is a method of letti\ +ng a project maintain a mailing list without interaction with the system)117 +285.6 R(administration, e)117 297.6 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(ft)203.54 +297.6 S(he alias \214le is protected.)212.15 297.6 Q 2.025 +(It is not necessary to reb)142 313.8 R 2.025(uild the inde)-.2 F 4.524(xo)-.15 +G 4.524(nt)317.828 313.8 S 2.024(he alias database when a :include: list is) +330.132 313.8 R(changed.)117 325.8 Q F0 2.5(3.4. Message)87 349.8 R(Collection) +2.5 E F1 .857(Once all recipient addresses are parsed and v)127 366 R .857 +(eri\214ed, the message is collected.)-.15 F .857(The message)5.857 F .574 +(comes in tw)102 378 R 3.074(op)-.1 G .574 +(arts: a message header and a message body)164.452 378 R 3.074(,s)-.65 G .574 +(eparated by a blank line.)349.734 378 R .573(The body is)5.574 F +(an uninterpreted sequence of te)102 390 Q(xt lines.)-.15 E +(The header is formated as a series of lines of the form)127 406.2 Q +(\214eld-name: \214eld-v)178 422.4 Q(alue)-.25 E(Field-v)102 438.6 Q 1.366 +(alue can be split across lines by starting the follo)-.25 F 1.366 +(wing lines with a space or a tab)-.25 F 6.366(.S)-.4 G(ome)486.78 438.6 Q .211 +(header \214elds ha)102 450.6 R .511 -.15(ve s)-.2 H .211 +(pecial internal meaning, and ha).15 F .511 -.15(ve a)-.2 H .211 +(ppropriate special processing.).15 F .21(Other headers)5.21 F +(are simply passed through.)102 462.6 Q +(Some header \214elds may be added automatically)5 E 2.5(,s)-.65 G +(uch as time stamps.)413.53 462.6 Q F0 2.5(4. THE)72 486.6 R(UUCP PR)2.5 E +(OBLEM)-.3 E F1 .43(Of particular interest is the UUCP netw)112 502.8 R 2.93 +(ork. The)-.1 F -.15(ex)2.93 G .43(plicit routing used in the UUCP en).15 F +(vironment)-.4 E .909(causes a number of serious problems.)87 514.8 R .909 +(First, gi)5.909 F .908(ving out an address is impossible without kno)-.25 F +.908(wing the)-.25 F .453(address of your potential correspondent.)87 526.8 R +.454(This is typically handled by specifying the address relati)5.453 F .754 +-.15(ve t)-.25 H(o).15 E 1.208(some \231well-kno)87 538.8 R 1.208 +(wn\232 host \(e.g., ucb)-.25 F -.25(va)-.15 G 3.708(xo).25 G 3.708(rd)253.47 +538.8 S(ecv)265.508 538.8 Q 3.708(ax\). Second,)-.25 F 1.207(it is often dif) +3.708 F 1.207(\214cult to compute the set of)-.25 F .157 +(addresses to reply to without some kno)87 550.8 R .157 +(wledge of the topology of the netw)-.25 F 2.657(ork. Although)-.1 F .157 +(it may be easy)2.657 F .352(for a human being to do this under man)87 562.8 R +2.851(yc)-.15 G .351(ircumstances, a program does not ha)259.713 562.8 R .651 +-.15(ve e)-.2 H .351(qually sophisticated).15 F 1.153(heuristics b)87 574.8 R +1.153(uilt in.)-.2 F 1.154(Third, certain addresses will become painfully and \ +unnecessarily long, as when a)6.153 F .406(message is routed through man)87 +586.8 R 2.906(yh)-.15 G .406(osts in the USENET)225.81 586.8 R 5.406(.A)-.74 G +.406(nd \214nally)322.804 586.8 R 2.905(,c)-.65 G .405(ertain \231mix)370.465 +586.8 R .405(ed domain\232 addresses)-.15 F +(are impossible to parse unambiguously \212 e.g.,)87 598.8 Q(decv)127 615 Q +(ax!ucb)-.25 E -.25(va)-.15 G(x!lbl-h!user@LBL-CSAM).25 E .378(might ha)87 +631.2 R .678 -.15(ve m)-.2 H(an).15 E 2.878(yp)-.15 G .379 +(ossible resolutions, depending on whether the message w)164.574 631.2 R .379 +(as \214rst routed to decv)-.1 F .379(ax or)-.25 F(to LBL-CSAM.)87 643.2 Q 2.32 +-.8(To s)112 659.4 T(olv).8 E 3.22(et)-.15 G .72 +(his problem, the UUCP syntax w)152.49 659.4 R .719(ould ha)-.1 F 1.019 -.15 +(ve t)-.2 H 3.219(ob).15 G 3.219(ec)346.956 659.4 S .719 +(hanged to use addresses rather than)359.055 659.4 R 3.718(routes. F)87 671.4 R +1.218(or e)-.15 F 1.218(xample, the address \231decv)-.15 F(ax!ucb)-.25 E -.25 +(va)-.15 G 1.218(x!eric\232 might be e).25 F 1.218(xpressed as \231eric@ucb) +-.15 F -.25(va)-.15 G(x.UUCP\232).25 E .079(\(with the hop through decv)87 +683.4 R .079(ax implied\).)-.25 F .079(This address w)5.079 F .078 +(ould itself be a domain-based address; for e)-.1 F(xam-)-.15 E +(ple, an address might be of the form:)87 695.4 Q(mark@d.cbosg.btl.UUCP)127 +711.6 Q F0 -1(Ve)72 756 S(rsion 8.2)1 E(USENIX \255 J)249.805 756 Q(an 83)-.15 +E(Last Mod 11/27/93)424.55 756 Q EP +%%Page: 7 7 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Mail Systems and Addr)72 60 Q(essing in 4.2bsd)-.18 E(7) +499 60 Q/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .311(Hosts outside of Bell T)87 96 R .311 +(elephone Laboratories w)-.7 F .311(ould then only need to kno)-.1 F 2.811(wh) +-.25 G .811 -.25(ow t)402.982 96 T 2.811(og).25 G .312(et to a designated) +433.354 96 R(BTL relay)87 108 Q 2.5(,a)-.65 G(nd the BTL topology w)137.17 108 +Q(ould only be maintained inside Bell.)-.1 E .543(There are three major proble\ +ms associated with turning UUCP addresses into something reason-)112 124.2 R +.465(able: de\214ning the namespace, creating and propag)87 136.2 R .465 +(ating the necessary softw)-.05 F .466(are, and b)-.1 F .466(uilding and main-) +-.2 F(taining the database.)87 148.2 Q F0 2.5(4.1. De\214ning)87 172.2 R +(the Namespace)2.5 E F1 1.015(Putting all UUCP hosts into a \215at namespace \ +\(e.g., \231...@host.UUCP\232\) is not practical for a)127 188.4 R .222 +(number of reasons.)102 200.4 R .222(First, with o)5.222 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.722 +(r1).15 G .222(600 sites already)253.292 200.4 R 2.722(,a)-.65 G .222 +(nd \(with the increasing a)329.958 200.4 R -.25(va)-.2 G .222 +(ilability of ine).25 F(x-)-.15 E(pensi)102 212.4 Q 1.973 -.15(ve m)-.25 H +1.673(icrocomputers and autodialers\) se).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.672 +(ral thousand more coming within a fe).15 F 4.172(wy)-.25 G 1.672(ears, the) +469.008 212.4 R .078 +(database update problem is simply intractable if the namespace is \215at.)102 +224.4 R .078(Second, there are almost cer)5.078 F(-)-.2 E 2.446 +(tainly name con\215icts today)102 236.4 R 7.446(.T)-.65 G 2.446 +(hird, as the number of sites gro)232.794 236.4 R 4.946(wt)-.25 G 2.446 +(he names become e)386.316 236.4 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 4.946(rl).15 G(ess)491.78 +236.4 Q(mnemonic.)102 248.4 Q .534(It seems ine)127 264.6 R .535 +(vitable that there be some sort of naming authority for the set of top le)-.25 +F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.035(ln).15 G(ames)483.45 264.6 Q .157 +(in the UUCP domain, as unpleasant a possibility as that may seem.)102 276.6 R +.157(It will simply not be possible to)5.157 F(ha)102 288.6 Q .536 -.15(ve o) +-.2 H .236(ne host resolving all names.).15 F .236(It may ho)5.236 F(we)-.25 E +-.15(ve)-.25 G 2.736(rb).15 G 2.736(ep)316.144 288.6 S .236 +(ossible to handle this in a f)328.32 288.6 R .237(ashion similar to)-.1 F +1.582(that of assigning names of ne)102 300.6 R 1.582(wsgroups in USENET)-.25 F +6.582(.H)-.74 G -.25(ow)334.758 300.6 S -2.15 -.25(ev e).25 H 2.382 -.4(r, i) +.25 H 4.082(tw).4 G 1.582(ill be essential to encourage)386.582 300.6 R -2.15 +-.25(ev e)102 312.6 T .52(ryone to become subdomains of an e).25 F .52 +(xisting domain whene)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.02(rp).15 G .52(ossible \212 e) +374.85 312.6 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.02(nt).15 G .52(hough this will)442.95 312.6 R +.077(certainly bruise some e)102 324.6 R 2.577(gos. F)-.15 F .077(or e)-.15 F +.077(xample, if a ne)-.15 F 2.577(wh)-.25 G .076 +(ost named \231blid\232 were to be added to the UUCP)310.843 324.6 R(netw)102 +336.6 Q .65(ork, it w)-.1 F .651(ould probably actually be addressed as \231d.\ +bli.UUCP\232 \(i.e., as host \231d\232 in the pseudo-)-.1 F +(domain \231bli\232 rather than as host \231blid\232 in the UUCP domain\).)102 +348.6 Q F0 2.5(4.2. Cr)87 372.6 R(eating and Pr)-.18 E(opagating the Softwar) +-.18 E(e)-.18 E F1 .078(The softw)127 388.8 R .078 +(are required to implement a consistent namespace is relati)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.25 +G .077(ly tri).15 F 2.577(vial. T)-.25 F .277 -.1(wo m)-.8 H(odules).1 E +(are needed, one to handle incoming mail and one to handle outgoing mail.)102 +400.8 Q 1.136(The incoming module must be prepared to handle either old or ne) +127 417 R 3.636(ws)-.25 G 1.136(tyle addresses.)416.448 417 R(Ne)6.136 E(w-) +-.25 E .025(style addresses can be passed through unchanged.)102 429 R .024 +(Old style addresses must be turned into ne)5.025 F 2.524(ws)-.25 G(tyle)489 +429 Q(addresses where possible.)102 441 Q 2.247 +(The outgoing module is slightly trickier)127 457.2 R 7.247(.I)-.55 G 4.747(tm) +309.932 457.2 S 2.247(ust do a database lookup on the recipient)325.239 457.2 R +.823(addresses \(passed on the command line\) to determine what hosts to send \ +the message to.)102 469.2 R .823(If those)5.823 F .023(hosts do not accept ne) +102 481.2 R .024(w-style addresses, it must transform all addresses in the hea\ +der of the message)-.25 F(into old style using the database lookup.)102 493.2 Q +1.197(Both of these modules are straightforw)127 509.4 R 1.197(ard e)-.1 F +1.197(xcept for the issue of modifying the header)-.15 F 6.197(.I)-.55 G(t) +501.22 509.4 Q .944 +(seems prudent to choose one format for the message headers.)102 521.4 R -.15 +(Fo)5.944 G 3.444(ran).15 G .944(umber of reasons, Berk)391.448 521.4 R(ele)-.1 +E(y)-.15 E .824(has elected to use the ARP)102 533.4 R .824 +(ANET protocols for message formats.)-.92 F(Ho)5.823 E(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G +1.623 -.4(r, t).15 H .823(his protocol is some-).4 F(what dif)102 545.4 Q +(\214cult to parse.)-.25 E(Propag)127 561.6 Q 1.903(ation is some)-.05 F 1.903 +(what more dif)-.25 F 4.403(\214cult. There)-.25 F 1.903(are a lar)4.403 F +1.903(ge number of hosts connected to)-.18 F .812(UUCP that will w)102 573.6 R +.811(ant to run completely standard systems \(for v)-.1 F .811 +(ery good reasons\).)-.15 F .811(The strate)5.811 F .811(gy is)-.15 F +(not to con)102 585.6 Q -.15(ve)-.4 G(rt the entire netw).15 E +(ork \212 only enough of it it alle)-.1 E(viate the problem.)-.25 E F0 2.5 +(4.3. Building)87 609.6 R(and Maintaining the Database)2.5 E F1 .127 +(This is by f)127 625.8 R .127(ar the most dif)-.1 F .128(\214cult problem.) +-.25 F 2.628(Ap)5.128 G .128(rototype for this database already e)309.736 625.8 +R .128(xists, b)-.15 F .128(ut it is)-.2 F +(maintained by hand and does not pretend to be complete.)102 637.8 Q .701(This\ + problem will be reduced considerably if people choose to group their hosts in\ +to subdo-)127 654 R 3.219(mains. This)102 666 R -.1(wo)3.219 G .719 +(uld require a global update only when a ne).1 F 3.22(wt)-.25 G .72(op le) +356.47 666 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.22(ld).15 G .72(omain joined the netw)396.95 666 +R(ork.)-.1 E 2.805(Am)102 678 S .305 +(essage to a host in a subdomain could simply be routed to a kno)119.805 678 R +.304(wn domain g)-.25 F(ate)-.05 E -.1(wa)-.25 G 2.804(yf).1 G .304(or further) +465.656 678 R 3.073(processing. F)102 690 R .573(or e)-.15 F .573(xample, the \ +address \231eric@a.bli.UUCP\232 might be routed to the \231bli\232 g)-.15 F +(ate)-.05 E -.1(wa)-.25 G 3.074(yf).1 G(or)495.67 690 Q(redistrib)102 702 Q +1.376(ution; ne)-.2 F 3.876(wh)-.25 G 1.375 +(osts could be added within BLI without notifying the rest of the w)187.632 702 +R 3.875(orld. Of)-.1 F(course, other hosts)102 714 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF +(could)2.5 E F1(be noti\214ed as an ef)2.5 E(\214cienc)-.25 E 2.5(ym)-.15 G +(easure.)321.01 714 Q F0 -1(Ve)72 756 S(rsion 8.2)1 E(USENIX \255 J)249.805 756 +Q(an 83)-.15 E(Last Mod 11/27/93)424.55 756 Q EP +%%Page: 8 8 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Mail Systems and Addr)72 60 Q(essing in 4.2bsd)-.18 E(8) +499 60 Q/F1 10/Times-Roman@0 SF .966(There may be more than one domain g)127 96 +R(ate)-.05 E -.1(wa)-.25 G 4.767 -.65(y. A).1 H .967 +(domain such as BTL, for instance, might)4.117 F(ha)102 108 Q .653 -.15(ve a d) +-.2 H .353(ozen g).15 F(ate)-.05 E -.1(wa)-.25 G .353(ys to the outside w).1 F +.352(orld; a non-BTL site could choose the closest g)-.1 F(ate)-.05 E -.1(wa) +-.25 G 4.152 -.65(y. T).1 H(he).65 E .308(only restriction w)102 120 R .308 +(ould be that all g)-.1 F(ate)-.05 E -.1(wa)-.25 G .308 +(ys maintain a consistent vie).1 F 2.808(wo)-.25 G 2.808(ft)390.998 120 S .308 +(he domain the)399.916 120 R 2.808(yr)-.15 G(epresent.)468.18 120 Q F0 2.5 +(4.4. Logical)87 144 R(Structur)2.5 E(e)-.18 E F1(Logically)127 160.2 Q 3.803 +(,d)-.65 G 1.303(omains are or)175.983 160.2 R -.05(ga)-.18 G 1.303 +(nized into a tree.).05 F 1.303(There need not be a host actually associated) +6.303 F .462(with each le)102 172.2 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.962(li).15 G 2.962(nt) +168.806 172.2 S .462(he tree \212 for e)179.548 172.2 R .462 +(xample, there will be no host associated with the name \231UUCP)-.15 F -.7 +<2e9a>-1.11 G(Similarly)102 184.2 Q 3.115(,a)-.65 G 3.115(no)148.635 184.2 S +-2.19 -.18(rg a)161.75 184.2 T .614 +(nization might group names together for administrati).18 F .914 -.15(ve r)-.25 +H .614(easons; for e).15 F .614(xample, the)-.15 F(name)102 196.2 Q +(CAD.research.BigCorp.UUCP)142 212.4 Q(might not actually ha)102 228.6 Q .3 +-.15(ve a h)-.2 H(ost representing \231research.).15 E<9a>-.7 E(Ho)127 244.8 Q +(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.531 -.4(r, i).15 H 3.231(tm).4 G .731 +(ay frequently be con)184.902 244.8 R -.15(ve)-.4 G .731(nient to ha).15 F +1.031 -.15(ve a h)-.2 H .732(ost or hosts that \231represent\232 a domain.).15 +F -.15(Fo)102 256.8 S 3.466(re).15 G .966(xample, if a single host e)123.496 +256.8 R .966(xists that represents Berk)-.15 F(ele)-.1 E 2.266 -.65(y, t)-.15 H +.966(hen mail from outside Berk).65 F(ele)-.1 E 3.466(yc)-.15 G(an)494.56 256.8 +Q(forw)102 268.8 Q .796 +(ard mail to that host for further resolution without kno)-.1 F .796(wing Berk) +-.25 F(ele)-.1 E(y')-.15 E 3.296(s\()-.55 G .797(rather v)417.066 268.8 R .797 +(olatile\) topol-)-.2 F(ogy)102 280.8 Q 5(.T)-.65 G(his is not unlik)129.96 +280.8 Q 2.5(et)-.1 G(he operation of the telephone netw)198.76 280.8 Q(ork.)-.1 +E .053(This may also be useful inside certain lar)127 297 R .053(ge domains.) +-.18 F -.15(Fo)5.053 G 2.553(re).15 G .053(xample, at Berk)365.352 297 R(ele) +-.1 E 2.553(yi)-.15 G 2.553(tm)450.801 297 S .053(ay be pre-)463.914 297 R .722 +(sumed that most hosts kno)102 309 R 3.222(wa)-.25 G .722 +(bout other hosts inside the Berk)225.64 309 R(ele)-.1 E 3.223(yd)-.15 G 3.223 +(omain. But)380.825 309 R .723(if the)3.223 F 3.223(yp)-.15 G .723(rocess an) +466.347 309 R .405(address that is unkno)102 321 R .405(wn, the)-.25 F 2.905 +(yc)-.15 G .405(an pass it \231upstairs\232 for further e)229.165 321 R 2.905 +(xamination. Thus)-.15 F .405(as ne)2.905 F 2.905(wh)-.25 G .405(osts are) +473.325 321 R .488(added only one host \(the domain master\))102 333 R/F2 10 +/Times-Italic@0 SF(must)2.989 E F1 .489 +(be updated immediately; other hosts can be updated)2.989 F(as con)102 345 Q +-.15(ve)-.4 G(nient.).15 E .583(Ideally this name resolution process w)127 +361.2 R .583(ould be performed by a name serv)-.1 F .582 +(er \(e.g., [Su82b]\) to)-.15 F -.2(avo)102 373.2 S .507(id unnecessary cop).2 +F .507(ying of the message.)-.1 F(Ho)5.507 E(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.307 -.4 +(r, i).15 H 3.007(nab).4 G .507(atch netw)346.623 373.2 R .508 +(ork such as UUCP this could)-.1 F(result in unnecessary delays.)102 385.2 Q F0 +2.5(5. COMP)72 409.2 R(ARISON WITH DELIVERMAIL)-.74 E F2(Sendmail)112 425.4 Q +F1(is an outgro)2.5 E(wth of)-.25 E F2(delivermail)2.5 E F1 5(.T)C +(he primary dif)286.18 425.4 Q(ferences are:)-.25 E 12.5(\(1\) Con\214guration) +92 441.6 R .573(information is not compiled in.)3.073 F .572 +(This change simpli\214es man)5.572 F 3.072(yo)-.15 G 3.072(ft)433.684 441.6 S +.572(he problems of)442.866 441.6 R(mo)118.66 453.6 Q(ving to other machines.) +-.15 E(It also allo)5 E(ws easy deb)-.25 E(ugging of ne)-.2 E 2.5(wm)-.25 G +(ailers.)388.06 453.6 Q 12.5(\(2\) Address)92 469.8 R .491 +(parsing is more \215e)2.991 F 2.991(xible. F)-.15 F .491(or e)-.15 F(xample,) +-.15 E F2(delivermail)2.992 E F1 .492(only supported one g)2.992 F(ate)-.05 E +-.1(wa)-.25 G 2.992(yt).1 G 2.992(oa)481.718 469.8 S -.15(ny)494.15 469.8 S +(netw)118.66 481.8 Q(ork, whereas)-.1 E F2(sendmail)2.5 E F1(can be sensiti)2.5 +E .3 -.15(ve t)-.25 H 2.5(oh).15 G(ost names and reroute to dif)310.9 481.8 Q +(ferent g)-.25 E(ate)-.05 E -.1(wa)-.25 G(ys.).1 E 12.5(\(3\) F)92 498 R(orw) +-.15 E 2.878(arding and :include: features eliminate the requirement that the \ +system alias \214le be)-.1 F 1.073(writable by an)118.66 510 R 3.573(yu)-.15 G +1.073 +(ser \(or that an update program be written, or that the system administration) +191.439 510 R(mak)118.66 522 Q 2.5(ea)-.1 G(ll changes\).)147.16 522 Q(\(4\))92 +538.2 Q F2(Sendmail)118.66 538.2 Q F1 .443 +(supports message batching across netw)2.944 F .443 +(orks when a message is being sent to multiple)-.1 F(recipients.)118.66 550.2 Q +12.5(\(5\) A)92 566.4 R 1.945(mail queue is pro)4.445 F 1.946(vided in)-.15 F +F2(sendmail.)4.446 E F1 1.946(Mail that cannot be deli)6.946 F -.15(ve)-.25 G +1.946(red immediately b).15 F 1.946(ut can)-.2 F .439(potentially be deli) +118.66 578.4 R -.15(ve)-.25 G .438 +(red later is stored in this queue for a later retry).15 F 5.438(.T)-.65 G .438 +(he queue also pro)404.088 578.4 R .438(vides a)-.15 F -.2(bu)118.66 590.4 S +-.25(ff).2 G .838(er ag).25 F .839(ainst system crashes; after the message has\ + been collected it may be reliably redeli)-.05 F(v-)-.25 E(ered e)118.66 602.4 +Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(ft)162.13 602.4 S +(he system crashes during the initial deli)170.74 602.4 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G(ry).15 +E(.)-.65 E(\(6\))92 618.6 Q F2(Sendmail)118.66 618.6 Q F1 1.351(uses the netw) +3.851 F 1.351(orking support pro)-.1 F 1.351(vided by 4.2BSD to pro)-.15 F 1.35 +(vide a direct interf)-.15 F 1.35(ace net-)-.1 F -.1(wo)118.66 630.6 S .283 +(rks such as the ARP).1 F .284 +(ANET and/or Ethernet using SMTP \(the Simple Mail T)-.92 F .284 +(ransfer Protocol\))-.35 F -.15(ove)118.66 642.6 S 2.5(raT).15 G +(CP/IP connection.)151.68 642.6 Q F0 -1(Ve)72 756 S(rsion 8.2)1 E +(USENIX \255 J)249.805 756 Q(an 83)-.15 E(Last Mod 11/27/93)424.55 756 Q EP +%%Page: 9 9 +%%BeginPageSetup +BP +%%EndPageSetup +/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(REFERENCES)264.105 132 Q([Crock)87 148.2 Q 56.73 +(er77] Crock)-.1 F(er)-.1 E 3.535(,D)-.4 G 3.535(.H)239.965 148.2 S 1.035(., V) +253.22 148.2 R 1.035(ittal, J. J., Pogran, K. T)-.6 F 1.035 +(., and Henderson, D. A. Jr)-.74 F(.,)-.55 E/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(Stan-) +3.535 E(dar)195 160.2 Q 2.627(df)-.37 G .127(or the F)218.927 160.2 R .127 +(ormat of ARP)-1.05 F 2.627(AN)-.9 G .128(etwork T)320.112 160.2 R -.2(ex)-.92 +G 2.628(tM).2 G(essa)377.018 160.2 Q -.1(ge)-.1 G(s.).1 E F0 .128 +(RFC 733, NIC 41952.)5.128 F(In [Feinler78].)195 172.2 Q(No)5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G +(mber 1977.).15 E([Crock)87 188.4 Q 56.73(er82] Crock)-.1 F(er)-.1 E 4.272(,D) +-.4 G 4.272(.H)240.702 188.4 S(.,)254.694 188.4 Q F1(Standar)4.272 E 4.272(df) +-.37 G 1.772(or the F)307.318 188.4 R 1.772(ormat of Arpa Internet T)-1.05 F +-.2(ex)-.92 G 4.271(tM).2 G(essa)471.15 188.4 Q -.1(ge)-.1 G(s.).1 E F0 .025 +(RFC 822.)195 200.4 R(Netw)5.025 E .025(ork Information Center)-.1 F 2.526(,S) +-.4 G .026(RI International, Menlo P)363.506 200.4 R .026(ark, Cali-)-.15 F 2.5 +(fornia. August)195 212.4 R(1982.)2.5 E 60.51([Feinler78] Feinler)87 228.6 R +2.938(,E)-.4 G .438(., and Postel, J.)234.478 228.6 R(\(eds.\),)5.438 E F1(ARP) +2.938 E .438(ANET Pr)-.9 F .438(otocol Handbook.)-.45 F F0 .438(NIC 7104,)5.438 +F(Netw)195 240.6 Q 3.011(ork Information Center)-.1 F 5.511(,S)-.4 G 3.012 +(RI International, Menlo P)328.513 240.6 R 3.012(ark, California.)-.15 F(1978.) +195 252.6 Q([No)87 268.8 Q 59.65(witz78] No)-.25 F .479 +(witz, D. A., and Lesk, M. E.,)-.25 F F1 2.978(AD)2.978 G .478 +(ial-Up Network of UNIX Systems.)344.67 268.8 R F0(Bell)5.478 E 3.528 +(Laboratories. In)195 280.8 R 1.029(UNIX Programmer')3.528 F 3.529(sM)-.55 G +1.029(anual, Se)363.524 280.8 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.029(nth Edition, V).15 F 1.029 +(olume 2.)-1.29 F(August, 1978.)195 292.8 Q 55.5([Schmidt79] Schmidt,)87 309 R +(E.,)2.631 E F1 .131(An Intr)2.631 F .131(oduction to the Berk)-.45 F(ele)-.1 E +2.631(yN)-.3 G(etwork.)382.277 309 Q F0(Uni)5.131 E -.15(ve)-.25 G .131 +(rsity of Califor).15 F(-)-.2 E(nia, Berk)195 321 Q(ele)-.1 E 2.5(yC)-.15 G 2.5 +(alifornia. 1979.)257.24 321 R 59.95([Shoens79] Shoens,)87 337.2 R(K.,)3.227 E +F1 .728(Mail Refer)3.227 F .728(ence Manual.)-.37 F F0(Uni)5.728 E -.15(ve)-.25 +G .728(rsity of California, Berk).15 F(ele)-.1 E 4.528 -.65(y. I)-.15 H(n).65 E +3.478(UNIX Programmer')195 349.2 R 5.977(sM)-.55 G 3.477(anual, Se)297.495 +349.2 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.477(nth Edition, V).15 F 3.477(olume 2C.)-1.29 F +(December)8.477 E(1979.)195 361.2 Q 52.72([Solomon81] Solomon,)87 377.4 R .251 +(M., Landweber)2.75 F 2.751(,L)-.4 G .251(., and Neuhengen, D.,)308.952 377.4 R +F1 .251(The Design of the CSNET)2.751 F .397(Name Server)195 389.4 R(.)-1.11 E +F0 2.896(CS-DN-2. Uni)5.397 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .396(rsity of W).15 F .396 +(isconsin, Madison.)-.4 F .396(October 1981.)5.396 F 73.84([Su82a] Su,)87 405.6 +R(Za)2.844 E .344(w-Sing, and Postel, Jon,)-.15 F F1 .344 +(The Domain Naming Con)2.844 F .344(vention for Internet)-.4 F 2.71 +(User Applications.)195 417.6 R F0 5.21(RFC819. Netw)7.71 F 2.71 +(ork Information Center)-.1 F 5.21(,S)-.4 G 2.71(RI Interna-)457.14 417.6 R +(tional, Menlo P)195 429.6 Q(ark, California.)-.15 E(August 1982.)5 E 73.28 +([Su82b] Su,)87 445.8 R(Za)4.174 E(w-Sing,)-.15 E F1 4.174(AD)4.174 G(istrib) +275.702 445.8 Q 1.675(uted System for Internet Name Service)-.2 F(.)-.15 E F0 +(RFC830.)6.675 E(Netw)195 457.8 Q 3.012(ork Information Center)-.1 F 5.512(,S) +-.4 G 3.011(RI International, Menlo P)328.516 457.8 R 3.011(ark, California.) +-.15 F(October 1982.)195 469.8 Q/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Mail Systems and Addr)72 +756 Q(essing in 4.2bsd)-.18 E(9)499 756 Q EP +%%Trailer +end +%%EOF diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/mailstats/Makefile b/usr.sbin/sendmail/mailstats/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d6a04f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/mailstats/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +# @(#)Makefile 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/7/93 + +PROG= mailstats +CFLAGS+=-I${.CURDIR}/../src +NOMAN= noman + +.include "../../Makefile.inc" +.include <bsd.prog.mk> diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/mailstats/mailstats.c b/usr.sbin/sendmail/mailstats/mailstats.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1e11b01 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/mailstats/mailstats.c @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman + * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + * + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char copyright[] = +"@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\ + The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +#ifndef lint +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mailstats.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 12/27/93"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +#include <sendmail.h> +#include <mailstats.h> +#include <pathnames.h> + +#define MNAMELEN 20 /* max length of mailer name */ + +main(argc, argv) + int argc; + char **argv; +{ + extern char *optarg; + extern int optind; + struct statistics stat; + register int i; + int mno; + int ch, fd; + char *sfile; + char *cfile; + FILE *cfp; + bool mnames; + long frmsgs = 0, frbytes = 0, tomsgs = 0, tobytes = 0; + char mtable[MAXMAILERS][MNAMELEN+1]; + char sfilebuf[100]; + char buf[MAXLINE]; + extern char *ctime(); + + cfile = _PATH_SENDMAILCF; + sfile = NULL; + mnames = TRUE; + while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "C:f:o")) != EOF) + { + switch (ch) + { + case 'C': + cfile = optarg; + break; + + case 'f': + sfile = optarg; + break; + + case 'o': + mnames = FALSE; + break; + + case '?': + default: + usage: + fputs("usage: mailstats [-C cffile] [-f stfile]\n", stderr); + exit(EX_USAGE); + } + } + argc -= optind; + argv += optind; + + if (argc != 0) + goto usage; + + if ((cfp = fopen(cfile, "r")) == NULL) + { + fprintf(stderr, "mailstats: "); + perror(cfile); + exit(EX_NOINPUT); + } + + mno = 0; + (void) strcpy(mtable[mno++], "prog"); + (void) strcpy(mtable[mno++], "*file*"); + (void) strcpy(mtable[mno++], "*include*"); + + while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), cfp) != NULL) + { + register char *b; + char *s; + register char *m; + + b = buf; + switch (*b++) + { + case 'M': /* mailer definition */ + break; + + case 'O': /* option -- see if .st file */ + if (*b++ != 'S') + continue; + + /* yep -- save this */ + strcpy(sfilebuf, b); + b = strchr(sfilebuf, '\n'); + if (b != NULL) + *b = '\0'; + if (sfile == NULL) + sfile = sfilebuf; + + default: + continue; + } + + if (mno >= MAXMAILERS) + { + fprintf(stderr, + "Too many mailers defined, %d max.\n", + MAXMAILERS); + exit(EX_SOFTWARE); + } + m = mtable[mno]; + s = m + MNAMELEN; /* is [MNAMELEN+1] */ + while (*b != ',' && !isspace(*b) && *b != '\0' && m < s) + *m++ = *b++; + *m = '\0'; + for (i = 0; i < mno; i++) + { + if (strcmp(mtable[i], mtable[mno]) == 0) + break; + } + if (i == mno) + mno++; + } + (void) fclose(cfp); + for (; mno < MAXMAILERS; mno++) + mtable[mno][0]='\0'; + + if (sfile == NULL) + { + fprintf(stderr, "mailstats: no statistics file located\n"); + exit (EX_OSFILE); + } + + if ((fd = open(sfile, O_RDONLY)) < 0) { + fputs("mailstats: ", stderr); + perror(sfile); + exit(EX_NOINPUT); + } + if (read(fd, &stat, sizeof(stat)) != sizeof(stat) || + stat.stat_size != sizeof(stat)) + { + fputs("mailstats: file size changed.\n", stderr); + exit(EX_OSERR); + } + + printf("Statistics from %s", ctime(&stat.stat_itime)); + printf(" M msgsfr bytes_from msgsto bytes_to%s\n", + mnames ? " Mailer" : ""); + for (i = 0; i < MAXMAILERS; i++) + { + if (stat.stat_nf[i] || stat.stat_nt[i]) + { + printf("%2d %6ld %10ldK %6ld %10ldK", i, + stat.stat_nf[i], stat.stat_bf[i], + stat.stat_nt[i], stat.stat_bt[i]); + if (mnames) + printf(" %s", mtable[i]); + printf("\n"); + frmsgs += stat.stat_nf[i]; + frbytes += stat.stat_bf[i]; + tomsgs += stat.stat_nt[i]; + tobytes += stat.stat_bt[i]; + } + } + printf("========================================\n"); + printf(" T %6ld %10ldK %6ld %10ldK\n", + frmsgs, frbytes, tomsgs, tobytes); + exit(EX_OK); +} diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/makemap/Makefile b/usr.sbin/sendmail/makemap/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..462583a --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/makemap/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +# @(#)Makefile 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/7/93 + +PROG= makemap +MAN8= makemap.0 +CFLAGS+=-I${.CURDIR}/../src -DNDBM -DNEWDB + +.include "../../Makefile.inc" +.include <bsd.prog.mk> diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/makemap/makemap.8 b/usr.sbin/sendmail/makemap/makemap.8 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2ee45c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/makemap/makemap.8 @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ +.\" Copyright (c) 1988, 1991, 1993 +.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +.\" +.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +.\" are met: +.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +.\" must display the following acknowledgement: +.\" This product includes software developed by the University of +.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors. +.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +.\" without specific prior written permission. +.\" +.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +.\" SUCH DAMAGE. +.\" +.\" @(#)makemap.8 8.2 (Berkeley) 9/22/93 +.\" +.Dd November 16, 1992 +.Dt MAKEMAP 8 +.Os BSD 4.4 +.Sh NAME +.Nm makemap +.Nd create database maps for sendmail +.Sh SYNOPSIS +.Nm +.Op Fl N +.Op Fl f +.Op Fl o +.Op Fl r +.Op Fl v +.Ar maptype +.Ar mapname +.Sh DESCRIPTION +.Nm +creates the database maps used by the keyed map lookups in +.Xr sendmail 8 . +It reads input from the standard input +and outputs them to the indicated +.Ar mapname . +.Pp +Depending on how it is compiled, +.Nm +handles up to three different database formats, +selected using the +.Ar maptype +parameter. +They may be +.Bl -tag -width Fl +.It Li dbm +DBM format maps. +This requires the +.Xr ndbm 3 +library. +.It Li btree +B-Tree format maps. +This requires the new Berkeley +.Xr db 3 +library. +.It Li hash +Hash format maps. +This also requires the +.Xr db 3 +library. +.El +.Pp +In all cases, +.Nm +reads lines from the standard input consisting of two +words separated by white space. +The first is the database key, +the second is the value. +The value may contain +``%\fIn\fP'' +strings to indicated parameter substitution. +Literal parentheses should be doubled +(``%%''). +Blank lines and lines beginning with ``#'' are ignored. +.Ss Flags +.Bl -tag -width Fl +.It Fl N +Include the null byte that terminates strings +in the map. +This must match the \-N flag in the sendmail.cf +``K'' line. +.It Fl f +Normally all upper case letters in the key +are folded to lower case. +This flag disables that behaviour. +This is intended to mesh with the +\-f flag in the +\fBK\fP +line in sendmail.cf. +The value is never case folded. +.It Fl o +Append to an old file. +This allows you to augment an existing file. +.It Fl r +Allow replacement of existing keys. +Normally +.Nm +complains if you repeat a key, +and does not do the insert. +.It Fl v +Verbosely print what it is doing. +.El +.Sh SEE ALSO +.Xr sendmail 8 +.Sh HISTORY +The +.Nm +command appeared in +.Bx 4.4 . diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/makemap/makemap.c b/usr.sbin/sendmail/makemap/makemap.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f2d4aea --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/makemap/makemap.c @@ -0,0 +1,373 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1992 Eric P. Allman. + * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)makemap.c 8.6 (Berkeley) 11/22/93"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <sysexits.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/file.h> +#include <ctype.h> +#include <string.h> +#include "useful.h" +#include "conf.h" + +#ifdef NDBM +#include <ndbm.h> +#endif + +#ifdef NEWDB +#include <db.h> +#endif + +enum type { T_DBM, T_BTREE, T_HASH, T_ERR, T_UNKNOWN }; + +union dbent +{ +#ifdef NDBM + datum dbm; +#endif +#ifdef NEWDB + DBT db; +#endif + struct + { + char *data; + int size; + } xx; +}; + +#define BUFSIZE 1024 + +main(argc, argv) + int argc; + char **argv; +{ + char *progname; + bool inclnull = FALSE; + bool notrunc = FALSE; + bool allowreplace = FALSE; + bool verbose = FALSE; + bool foldcase = TRUE; + int exitstat; + int opt; + char *typename; + char *mapname; + char *ext; + int lineno; + int st; + int mode; + enum type type; + union + { +#ifdef NDBM + DBM *dbm; +#endif +#ifdef NEWDB + DB *db; +#endif + void *dbx; + } dbp; + union dbent key, val; + char ibuf[BUFSIZE]; + char fbuf[MAXNAME]; + extern char *optarg; + extern int optind; + + progname = argv[0]; + + while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "Nforv")) != EOF) + { + switch (opt) + { + case 'N': + inclnull = TRUE; + break; + + case 'f': + foldcase = FALSE; + break; + + case 'o': + notrunc = TRUE; + break; + + case 'r': + allowreplace = TRUE; + break; + + case 'v': + verbose = TRUE; + break; + + default: + type = T_ERR; + break; + } + } + + argc -= optind; + argv += optind; + if (argc != 2) + type = T_ERR; + else + { + typename = argv[0]; + mapname = argv[1]; + ext = NULL; + + if (strcmp(typename, "dbm") == 0) + { + type = T_DBM; + } + else if (strcmp(typename, "btree") == 0) + { + type = T_BTREE; + ext = ".db"; + } + else if (strcmp(typename, "hash") == 0) + { + type = T_HASH; + ext = ".db"; + } + else + type = T_UNKNOWN; + } + + switch (type) + { + case T_ERR: + fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-N] [-o] [-v] type mapname\n", progname); + exit(EX_USAGE); + + case T_UNKNOWN: + fprintf(stderr, "%s: Unknown database type %s\n", + progname, typename); + exit(EX_USAGE); + +#ifndef NDBM + case T_DBM: +#endif +#ifndef NEWDB + case T_BTREE: + case T_HASH: +#endif + fprintf(stderr, "%s: Type %s not supported in this version\n", + progname, typename); + exit(EX_UNAVAILABLE); + } + + /* + ** Adjust file names. + */ + + if (ext != NULL) + { + int el, fl; + + el = strlen(ext); + fl = strlen(mapname); + if (fl < el || strcmp(&mapname[fl - el], ext) != 0) + { + strcpy(fbuf, mapname); + strcat(fbuf, ext); + mapname = fbuf; + } + } + + /* + ** Create the database. + */ + + mode = O_RDWR; + if (!notrunc) + mode |= O_CREAT|O_TRUNC; + switch (type) + { +#ifdef NDBM + case T_DBM: + dbp.dbm = dbm_open(mapname, mode, 0644); + break; +#endif + +#ifdef NEWDB + case T_HASH: + dbp.db = dbopen(mapname, mode, 0644, DB_HASH, NULL); + break; + + case T_BTREE: + dbp.db = dbopen(mapname, mode, 0644, DB_BTREE, NULL); + break; +#endif + + default: + fprintf(stderr, "%s: internal error: type %d\n", progname, type); + exit(EX_SOFTWARE); + } + + if (dbp.dbx == NULL) + { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot create type %s map %s\n", + progname, typename, mapname); + exit(EX_CANTCREAT); + } + + /* + ** Copy the data + */ + + lineno = 0; + exitstat = EX_OK; + while (fgets(ibuf, sizeof ibuf, stdin) != NULL) + { + register char *p; + + lineno++; + + /* + ** Parse the line. + */ + + p = strchr(ibuf, '\n'); + if (p != NULL) + *p = '\0'; + else if (!feof(stdin)) + { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: line %d: line too long (%d bytes max)\n", + progname, mapname, lineno, sizeof ibuf); + continue; + } + + if (ibuf[0] == '\0' || ibuf[0] == '#') + continue; + if (isspace(ibuf[0])) + { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: line %d: syntax error (leading space)\n", + progname, mapname, lineno); + continue; + } + key.xx.data = ibuf; + for (p = ibuf; *p != '\0' && !isspace(*p); p++) + { + if (foldcase && isupper(*p)) + *p = tolower(*p); + } + key.xx.size = p - key.xx.data; + if (inclnull) + key.xx.size++; + if (*p != '\0') + *p++ = '\0'; + while (isspace(*p)) + p++; + if (*p == '\0') + { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: line %d: no RHS for LHS %s\n", + progname, mapname, lineno, key.xx.data); + continue; + } + val.xx.data = p; + val.xx.size = strlen(p); + if (inclnull) + val.xx.size++; + + /* + ** Do the database insert. + */ + + if (verbose) + { + printf("key=`%s', val=`%s'\n", key.xx.data, val.xx.data); + } + + switch (type) + { +#ifdef NDBM + case T_DBM: + st = dbm_store(dbp.dbm, key.dbm, val.dbm, + allowreplace ? DBM_REPLACE : DBM_INSERT); + break; +#endif + +#ifdef NEWDB + case T_BTREE: + case T_HASH: + st = (*dbp.db->put)(dbp.db, &key.db, &val.db, + allowreplace ? 0 : R_NOOVERWRITE); + break; +#endif + } + + if (st < 0) + { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: line %d: key %s: put error\n", + progname, mapname, lineno, key.xx.data); + perror(mapname); + exitstat = EX_IOERR; + } + else if (st > 0) + { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: line %d: key %s: duplicate key\n", + progname, mapname, lineno, key.xx.data); + } + } + + /* + ** Now close the database. + */ + + switch (type) + { +#ifdef NDBM + case T_DBM: + dbm_close(dbp.dbm); + break; +#endif + +#ifdef NEWDB + case T_HASH: + case T_BTREE: + if ((*dbp.db->close)(dbp.db) < 0) + { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: error on close\n", + progname, mapname); + perror(mapname); + exitstat = EX_IOERR; + } +#endif + } + + exit (exitstat); +} diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/praliases/Makefile b/usr.sbin/sendmail/praliases/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..498e171 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/praliases/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +# @(#)Makefile 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/7/93 + +PROG= praliases +CFLAGS+=-I${.CURDIR}/../src +DPADD= ${LIBDBM} +NOMAN= noman + +.include "../../Makefile.inc" +.include <bsd.prog.mk> diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/praliases/praliases.c b/usr.sbin/sendmail/praliases/praliases.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2c22279 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/praliases/praliases.c @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman + * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char copyright[] = +"@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\ + The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +#ifndef lint +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)praliases.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 3/6/94"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +#include <ndbm.h> +#include <sendmail.h> +#ifdef NEWDB +#include <db.h> +#endif + +int +main(argc, argv) + int argc; + char **argv; +{ + extern char *optarg; + extern int optind; + DBM *dbp; + datum content, key; + char *filename; + int ch; +#ifdef NEWDB + const DB *db; + DBT newdbkey, newdbcontent; + char buf[MAXNAME]; +#endif + + filename = "/etc/aliases"; + while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "f:")) != EOF) + switch((char)ch) { + case 'f': + filename = optarg; + break; + case '?': + default: + (void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: praliases [-f file]\n"); + exit(EX_USAGE); + } + argc -= optind; + argv += optind; + +#ifdef NEWDB + (void) strcpy(buf, filename); + (void) strcat(buf, ".db"); + if (db = dbopen(buf, O_RDONLY, 0444 , DB_HASH, NULL)) { + if (!argc) { + while(!db->seq(db, &newdbkey, &newdbcontent, R_NEXT)) + printf("%.*s:%.*s\n", + newdbkey.size, newdbkey.data, + newdbcontent.size, newdbcontent.data); + } + else for (; *argv; ++argv) { + newdbkey.data = *argv; + newdbkey.size = strlen(*argv) + 1; + if (!db->get(db, &newdbkey, &newdbcontent, 0)) + printf("%s:%.*s\n", newdbkey.data, + newdbcontent.size, newdbcontent.data); + else + printf("%s: No such key\n", + newdbkey.data); + } + } + else { +#endif + if ((dbp = dbm_open(filename, O_RDONLY, 0)) == NULL) { + (void)fprintf(stderr, + "praliases: %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno)); + exit(EX_OSFILE); + } + if (!argc) + for (key = dbm_firstkey(dbp); + key.dptr != NULL; key = dbm_nextkey(dbp)) { + content = dbm_fetch(dbp, key); + (void)printf("%.*s:%.*s\n", + key.dsize, key.dptr, + content.dsize, content.dptr); + } + else for (; *argv; ++argv) { + key.dptr = *argv; + key.dsize = strlen(*argv) + 1; + content = dbm_fetch(dbp, key); + if (!content.dptr) + (void)printf("%s: No such key\n", key.dptr); + else + (void)printf("%s:%.*s\n", key.dptr, + content.dsize, content.dptr); + } +#ifdef NEWDB + } +#endif + exit(EX_OK); +} diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/Makefile b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..773318c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +# @(#)Makefile 8.4 (Berkeley) 2/3/94 + +PROG= sendmail + +# define the database format to use for aliases et al. Can be -DNEWDB (for +# the new BSD database package -- this is preferred) or -DNDBM for the NDBM +# database package. The old putrescent V7 DBM package is no longer +# supported. +# You can define both NEWDB and NDBM during a transition period; old +# databases are read, but the new format will be used on any rebuilds. On +# really gnarly systems, you can set this to null; it will crawl like a high +# spiral snail, but it will work. +DBMDEF= -DNEWDB -DNDBM + +CFLAGS+=-I${.CURDIR} ${DBMDEF} -DNETISO + +SRCS= alias.c arpadate.c clock.c collect.c conf.c convtime.c daemon.c \ + deliver.c domain.c envelope.c err.c headers.c macro.c main.c map.c \ + mci.c parseaddr.c queue.c readcf.c recipient.c savemail.c srvrsmtp.c \ + stab.c stats.c sysexits.c trace.c udb.c usersmtp.c \ + util.c version.c +DPADD= +LDADD= +MAN1= mailq.0 newaliases.0 +MAN5= aliases.0 +MAN8= sendmail.0 +LINKS= /usr/sbin/sendmail /usr/bin/newaliases \ + /usr/sbin/sendmail /usr/bin/mailq +BINDIR= /usr/sbin +BINOWN= root +BINGRP= kmem +BINMODE=6555 + +beforeinstall: +# install -c -o ${BINOWN} -g ${BINGRP} -m 644 /dev/null \ +# ${DESTDIR}/etc/sendmail.fc + install -c -o ${BINOWN} -g ${BINGRP} -m 644 /dev/null \ + ${DESTDIR}/var/log/sendmail.st + install -c -o ${BINOWN} -g ${BINGRP} -m 444 ${.CURDIR}/sendmail.hf \ + ${DESTDIR}/usr/share/misc + +.include <bsd.prog.mk> diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/READ_ME b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/READ_ME new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cc0b419 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/READ_ME @@ -0,0 +1,872 @@ +# Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman +# Copyright (c) 1988 The Regents of the University of California. +# All rights reserved. +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +# are met: +# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +# must display the following acknowledgement: +# This product includes software developed by the University of +# California, Berkeley and its contributors. +# 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +# without specific prior written permission. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +# SUCH DAMAGE. +# +# @(#)READ_ME 8.61 (Berkeley) 4/17/94 +# + +This directory contains the source files for sendmail. + +For detailed instructions, please read the document ../doc/op.me: + + eqn ../doc/op.me | pic | ditroff -me + +The Makefile is for the new (4.4BSD) Berkeley make and uses syntax +that is not recognized by older makes. It also has assumptions +about the 4.4 file system layout built in. See below for details +about other Makefiles. + +There is also a Makefile.dist which is much less clever, but works on +the old traditional make. You can use this using: + + make -f Makefile.dist + +************************************************** +** Read below for more details of Makefiles. ** +************************************************** + +There is also a shell script (makesendmail) that tries to be clever +about using object subdirectories. It's pretty straightforward, and +may help if you share a source tree among different architectures. + +************************************************************************** +** IMPORTANT: DO NOT USE OPTIMIZATION (``-O'') IF YOU ARE RUNNING ** +** GCC 2.4.x or 2.5.x. THERE IS A BUG IN THE GCC OPTIMIZER THAT ** +** CAUSES SENDMAIL COMPILES TO FAIL MISERABLY. ** +************************************************************************** + +Jim Wilson of Cygnus believes he has found the problem -- it will +probably be fixed in GCC 2.5.6 -- but until this is verified, be +very suspicious of gcc -O. + +************************************************************************** +** IMPORTANT: Read the appropriate paragraphs in the section on ** +** ``Operating System and Compile Quirks''. ** +************************************************************************** + + ++-----------+ +| MAKEFILES | ++-----------+ + +The "Makefile"s in these directories are from 4.4 BSD, and hence +really only work properly if you are on a 4.4 system. In particular, +they use new syntax that will not be recognized on old make programs, +and some of them do things like ``.include ../../Makefile.inc'' to +pick up some system defines. If you are getting sendmail separately, +these files won't be included in the distribution, as they are +outside of the sendmail tree. + +Instead, you should use one of the other Makefiles, such as +Makefile.SunOS for a SunOS system, and so forth. These should +work with the version of make that is appropriate for that +system. + +There are a bunch of other Makefiles for other systems with names +like Makefile.HPUX for an HP-UX system. They use the version of +make that is native for that system. These are the Makefiles that +I use, and they have "Berkeley quirks" in them. I can't guarantee +that they will work unmodified in your environment. Many of them +include -I/usr/sww/include/db and -L/usr/sww/lib -- this is Berkeley's +location (the ``Software Warehouse'') for the new database libraries, +described below. You don't have to remove these definitions if you +don't have these directories. + +Please look for an appropriate Makefile before you start trying to +compile with Makefile or Makefile.dist. + +If you want to port the new Berkeley make, you can get it from +ftp.uu.net in the directory /systems/unix/bsd-sources/usr.bin/make. +Diffs and instructions for building this version of make under +SunOS 4.1.x are available on ftp.css.itd.umich.edu in +/pub/systems/sun/Net2-make.sun4.diff.Z. Diffs and instructions +for building this version of make under IBM AIX 3.2.4 are available +on ftp.uni-stuttgart.de in /sw/src/patches/bsd-make-rus-patches. +Paul Southworth <pauls@umich.edu> published a description of porting +this make in comp.unix.bsd. + +The complete text of the Makefile.inc that is in the parent of the +sendmail directory is: + + # @(#)Makefile.inc 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93 + + BINDIR?= /usr/sbin + + ++----------------------+ +| DATABASE DEFINITIONS | ++----------------------+ + +There are several database formats that can be used for the alias files +and for general maps. When used for alias files they interact in an +attempt to be back compatible. + +The three options are NEWDB (the new Berkeley DB package), NDBM (the +older DBM implementation -- the very old V7 implementation is no +longer supported), and NIS (Network Information Services). Used alone +these just include the support they indicate. [If you are using NEWDB, +get the latest version from FTP.CS.Berkeley.EDU in /ucb/4bsd. DO NOT +use the version from the Net2 distribution! However, if you are on +BSD/386 or 386BSD-based systems, use the one that already exists +on your system. You may need to #define OLD_NEWDB 1 to do this.] + +[NOTE WELL: it is CRITICAL that you remove ndbm.o from libdb.a and +ndbm.h from the appropriate include directories if you want to get +ndbm support. These files OVERRIDE calls to ndbm routines -- in +particular, if you leave ndbm.h in, you can find yourself using +the new db package even if you don't define NEWDB.] + +If NEWDB and NDBM are defined (but not NIS), then sendmail will read +NDBM format alias files, but the next time a newaliases is run the +format will be converted to NEWDB; that format will be used forever +more. This is intended as a transition feature. [Note however that +the NEWDB library also catches and maps NDBM calls; you will have to +back out this feature to get this to work. See ``Quirks'' section +below for details.] + +If all three are defined, sendmail operates as described above, and also +looks for the file /var/yp/Makefile. If it exists, newaliases will +build BOTH the NEWDB and NDBM format alias files. However, it will +only use the NEWDB file; the NDBM format file is used only by the +NIS subsystem. + +If NDBM and NIS are defined (regardless of the definition of NEWDB +or the existance of /var/yp/Makefile), sendmail adds the special +tokens "YP_LAST_MODIFIED" and "YP_MASTER_NAME", both of which are +required if the NDBM file is to be used as an NIS map. + +All of -DNEWDB, -DNDBM, and -DNIS are normally defined in the DBMDEF +line in the Makefile. + + ++---------------+ +| COMPILE FLAGS | ++---------------+ + +Whereever possible, I try to make sendmail pull in the correct +compilation options needed to compile on various environments based on +automatically defined symbols. Some machines don't seem to have useful +symbols availble, requiring the following compilation flags in the +Makefile: + +SOLARIS Define this if you are running Solaris 2.0 or higher. +SOLARIS_2_3 Define this if you are running Solaris 2.3 or higher. +SUNOS403 Define this if you are running SunOS 4.0.3. +NeXT Define this if you are on a NeXT box. (This one may + be pre-defined for you.) There are other hacks you + have to make -- see below. +_AIX3 Define this if you are IBM AIX 3.x. +RISCOS Define this if you are running RISC/os from MIPS. +IRIX Define this if you are running IRIX from SGI. +_SCO_unix_ Define this if you are on SCO UNIX. +_SCO_unix_4_2 Define this if you are on SCO Open Server 3.2v4. + +If you are a system that sendmail has already been ported to, you +probably won't have to touch these. But if you are porting, you may +have to tweak the following compilation flags in conf.h in order to +get it to compile and link properly: + +SYSTEM5 Adjust for System V (not necessarily Release 4). +SYS5SIGNALS Use System V signal semantics -- the signal handler + is automatically dropped when the signal is caught. + If this is not set, use POSIX/BSD semantics, where the + signal handler stays in force until an exec or an + explicit delete. Implied by SYSTEM5. +SYS5SETPGRP Use System V setpgrp() semantics. Implied by SYSTEM5. +HASFLOCK Set this if you prefer to use the flock(2) system call + rather than using fcntl-based locking. Fcntl locking + has some semantic gotchas, but many vendor systems + also interface it to lockd(8) to do NFS-style locking. + For this reason, this should not be set unless you + don't have an alternative. +HASUNAME Set if you have the "uname" system call. Implied by + SYSTEM5. +HASUNSETENV Define this if your system library has the "unsetenv" + subroutine. +HASSETSID Define this if you have the setsid(2) system call. This + is implied if your system appears to be POSIX compliant. +HASINITGROUPS Define this if you have the initgroups(3) routine. +HASSETVBUF Define this if you have the setvbuf(3) library call. + If you don't, setlinebuf will be used instead. This + defaults on if your compiler defines __STDC__. +HASSETREUID Define this if you have setreuid(2) ***AND*** root can + use setreuid to change to an arbitrary user. This second + condition is not satisfied on AIX 3.x. You may find that + your system has setresuid(2), (for example, on HP-UX) in + which case you will also have to #define setreuid(r, e) + to be the appropriate call. Some systems (such as Solaris) + have a compatibility routine that doesn't work properly, + but may have "saved user ids" properly implemented so you + can ``#define setreuid(r, e) seteuid(e)'' and have it work. + The important thing is that you have a call that will set + the effective uid independently of the real or saved uid + and be able to set the effective uid back again when done. + There's a test program in ../test/t_setreuid.c that will + try things on your system. Setting this improves the + security, since sendmail doesn't have to read .forward + and :include: files as root. There are certain attacks + that may be unpreventable without this call. +HASLSTAT Define this if you have symbolic links (and thus the + lstat(2) system call). This improves security. Unlike + most other options, this one is on by default, so you + need to #undef it in conf.h if you don't have symbolic + links (these days everyone does). +NEEDGETOPT Define this if you need a reimplementation of getopt(3). + On some systems, getopt does very odd things if called + to scan the arguments twice. This flag will ask sendmail + to compile in a local version of getopt that works + properly. +NEEDSTRTOL Define this if your standard C library does not define + strtol(3). This will compile in a local version. +NEEDVPRINTF Define this if your standard C library does not define + vprintf(3). Note that the resulting fake implementation + is not very elegant and may not even work on some + architectures. +NEEDFSYNC Define this if your standard C library does not define + fsync(2). This will try to simulate the operation using + fcntl(2); if that is not available it does nothing, which + isn't great, but at least it compiles and runs. +HASGETUSERSHELL Define this to 1 if you have getusershell(3) in your + standard C library. If this is not defined, or is defined + to be 0, sendmail will scan the /etc/shells file (no + NIS-style support, defaults to /bin/sh and /bin/csh if + that file does not exist) to get a list of unrestricted + user shells. This is used to determine whether users + are allowed to forward their mail to a program or a file. +GIDSET_T The type of entries in a gidset passed as the second + argument to getgroups(2). Historically this has been an + int, so this is the default, but some systems (such as + IRIX) pass it as a gid_t, which is an unsigned short. + This will make a difference, so it is important to get + this right! However, it is only an issue if you have + group sets. +SLEEP_T The type returned by the system sleep() function. + Defaults to "unsigned int". Don't worry about this + if you don't have compilation problems. +ARBPTR_T The type of an arbitrary pointer -- defaults to "void *". + If you are an very old compiler you may need to define + this to be "char *". +LA_TYPE The type of load average your kernel supports. These + can be one of: + LA_ZERO (1) -- it always returns the load average as + "zero" (and does so on all architectures). + LA_SUBR (4) if you have the getloadavg(3) routine, + LA_MACH (5) to use MACH-style load averages (calls + processor_set_info()), + LA_PROCSTR (7) to read /proc/loadavg and interpret it + as a string representing a floating-point + number (Linux-style), + LA_FLOAT (3) if you read kmem and interpret the value + as a floating point number, + LA_INT (2) to interpret as a long integer, + LA_SHORT (6) to interpret as a short integer. + These last three have several other parameters that they + try to divine: the name of your kernel, the name of the + variable in the kernel to examine, the number of bits of + precision in a fixed point load average, and so forth. + In desperation, use LA_ZERO. The actual code is in + conf.c -- it can be tweaked if you are brave. +SFS_TYPE Encodes how your kernel can locate the amount of free + space on a disk partition. This can be set to SFS_NONE + (0) if you have no way of getting this information, + SFS_USTAT (1) if you have the ustat(2) system call, + SFS_4ARGS (2) if you have a four-argument statfs(2) + system call (and the include file is <sys/statfs.h>), + and SFS_VFS (3), SFS_MOUNT (4), SFS_STATFS (5) or + SFS_STATVFS (6) if you have the two-argument statfs(2) + system call, with includes in <sys/vfs.h>, <sys/mount.h>, + <sys/statfs.h>, or <sys/statvfs.h> respectively. The + default if nothing is defined is SFS_NONE. +ERRLIST_PREDEFINED + If set, assumes that some header file defines sys_errlist. + This may be needed if you get type conflicts on this + variable -- otherwise don't worry about it. +WAITUNION The wait(2) routine takes a "union wait" argument instead + of an integer argument. This is for compatibility with + old versions of BSD. +SCANF You can set this to extend the F command to accept a + scanf string -- this gives you a primitive parser for + class definitions -- BUT it can make you vulnerable to + core dumps if the target file is poorly formed. +SYSLOG_BUFSIZE You can define this to be the size of the buffer that + syslog accepts. If it is not defined, it assumes a + 1024-byte buffer. If the buffer is very small (under + 256 bytes) the log message format changes -- each + e-mail message will log many more messages, since it + will log each piece of information as a separate line + in syslog. +BROKEN_RES_SEARCH + On Ultrix (and maybe other systems?) if you use the + res_search routine with an unknown host name, it returns + -1 but sets h_errno to 0 instead of HOST_NOT_FOUND. If + you set this, sendmail considers 0 to be the same as + HOST_NOT_FOUND. + + ++-----------------------+ +| COMPILE-TIME FEATURES | ++-----------------------+ + +There are a bunch of features that you can decide to compile in, such +as selecting various database packages and special protocol support. +Several are assumed based on other compilation flags -- if you want to +"un-assume" something, you probably need to edit conf.h. Compilation +flags that add support for special features include: + +NDBM Include support for "new" DBM library for aliases and maps. + Normally defined in the Makefile. +NEWDB Include support for Berkeley "db" package (hash & btree) + for aliases and maps. Normally defined in the Makefile. +OLD_NEWDB If non-zero, the version of NEWDB you have is the old + one that does not include the "fd" call. This call was + added in version 1.5 of the Berkeley DB code. If you + use -DOLD_NEWDB=0 it forces you to use the new interface. +NIS Define this to get NIS (YP) support for aliases and maps. + Normally defined in the Makefile. +USERDB Include support for the User Information Database. Implied + by NEWDB in conf.h. +IDENTPROTO Define this as 1 to get IDENT (RFC 1413) protocol support. + This is assumed unless you are running on Ultrix or + HP-UX, both of which have a problem in the UDP + implementation. You can define it to be 0 to explicitly + turn off IDENT protocol support. +MIME Include support for MIME-encapsulated error messages. +LOG Set this to get syslog(3) support. Defined by default + in conf.h. You want this if at all possible. +NETINET Set this to get TCP/IP support. Defined by default + in conf.h. You probably want this. +NETISO Define this to get ISO networking support. +SMTP Define this to get the SMTP code. Implied by NETINET + or NETISO. +NAMED_BIND Define this to get DNS (name daemon) support, including + MX support. The specs you must use this if you run + SMTP. Defined by default in conf.h. +QUEUE Define this to get queueing code. Implied by NETINET + or NETISO; required by SMTP. This gives you other good + stuff -- it should be on. +DAEMON Define this to get general network support. Implied by + NETINET or NETISO. Defined by default in conf.h. You + almost certainly want it on. +MATCHGECOS Permit fuzzy matching of user names against the full + name (GECOS) field in the /etc/passwd file. This should + probably be on, since you can disable it from the config + file if you want to. Defined by default in conf.h. +SETPROCTITLE Try to set the string printed by "ps" to something + informative about what sendmail is doing. Defined by + default in conf.h. + + ++---------------------+ +| DNS/RESOLVER ISSUES | ++---------------------+ + +Many systems have old versions of the resolver library. At a minimum, +you should be running BIND 4.8.3; older versions may compile, but they +have known bugs that should give you pause. + +Common problems in old versions include "undefined" errors for +dn_skipname. + +Some people have had a problem with BIND 4.9; it uses some routines +that it expects to be externally defined such as strerror(). It may +help to link with "-l44bsd" to solve this problem. + +!PLEASE! be sure to link with the same version of the resolver as +the header files you used -- some people have used the 4.9 headers +and linked with BIND 4.8 or vice versa, and it doesn't work. +Unfortunately, it doesn't fail in an obvious way -- things just +subtly don't work. + + ++-------------------------------------+ +| OPERATING SYSTEM AND COMPILE QUIRKS | ++-------------------------------------+ + +GCC 2.5.x problems *** IMPORTANT *** + Date: Mon, 29 Nov 93 19:08:44 PST + From: wilson@cygnus.com (Jim Wilson) + Message-Id: <9311300308.AA04608@cygnus.com> + To: kenner@vlsi1.ultra.nyu.edu + Subject: [cattelan@thebarn.com: gcc 2.5.4-2.5.5 -O bug] + Cc: cattelan@thebarn.com, rms@gnu.ai.mit.edu, sendmail@cs.berkeley.edu + + This fixes a problem that occurs when gcc 2.5.5 is used to compile + sendmail 8.6.4 with optimization on a sparc. + + Mon Nov 29 19:00:14 1993 Jim Wilson (wilson@sphagnum.cygnus.com) + + * reload.c (find_reloads_toplev): Replace obsolete reference to + BYTE_LOADS_*_EXTEND with LOAD_EXTEND_OP. + + *** clean-ss-931128/reload.c Sun Nov 14 16:20:01 1993 + --- ss-931128/reload.c Mon Nov 29 18:52:55 1993 + *************** find_reloads_toplev (x, opnum, type, ind + *** 3888,3894 **** + force a reload in that case. So we should not do anything here. */ + + else if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER + ! #if defined(BYTE_LOADS_ZERO_EXTEND) || defined(BYTE_LOADS_SIGN_EXTEND) + && (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (x)) + <= GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (x)))) + #endif + --- 3888,3894 ---- + force a reload in that case. So we should not do anything here. */ + + else if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER + ! #ifdef LOAD_EXTEND_OP + && (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (x)) + <= GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (x)))) + #endif + + +SunOS 4.x (Solaris 1.x) + You may have to use -lresolv on SunOS. However, beware that + this links in a new version of gethostbyname that does not + understand NIS, so you must have all of your hosts in DNS. + + Some people have reported problems with the SunOS version of + -lresolv and/or in.named, and suggest that you get a newer + version. The symptoms are delays when you connect to the + SMTP server on a SunOS machine or having your domain added to + addresses inappropriately. There is a version of BIND + version 4.9 on gatekeeper.DEC.COM in pub/BSD/bind/4.9. + + There is substantial disagreement about whether you can make + this work with resolv+, which allows you to specify a search-path + of services. Some people report that it works fine, others + claim it doesn't work at all (including causing sendmail to + drop core when it tries to do multiple resolv+ lookups for a + single job). I haven't tried resolv+, as we use DNS exclusively. + + Should you want to try resolv+, it is on ftp.uu.net in + /networking/ip/dns. + +Solaris 2.x (SunOS 5.x) + To compile for Solaris, be sure you use -DSOLARIS. + + To the best of my knowledge, Solaris does not have the + gethostbyname problem described above. However, it does + have another one: + + From a correspondent: + + For solaris 2.2, I have + + hosts: files dns + + in /etc/nsswitch.conf and /etc/hosts has to have the fully + qualified host name. I think "files" has to be before "dns" + in /etc/nsswitch.conf during bootup. + + From another correspondent: + + When running sendmail under Solaris, the gethostbyname() + hack in conf.c which should perform proper canonicalization + of host names could fail. Result: the host name is not + canonicalized despite the hack, and you'll have to define $j + and $m in sendmail.cf somewhere. + + The reason could be that /etc/nsswitch.conf is improperly + configured (at least from sendmail's point of view). For + example, the line + + hosts: files nisplus dns + + will make gethostbyname() look in /etc/hosts first, then ask + nisplus, then dns. However, if /etc/hosts does not contain + the full canonicalized hostname, then no amount of + gethostbyname()s will work. + + Solution (or rather, a workaround): Ask nisplus first, then + dns, then local files: + + hosts: nisplus dns [NOTFOUND=return] files + + The Solaris "syslog" function is apparently limited to something + about 90 characters because of a kernel limitation. If you have + source code, you can probably up this number. You can get patches + that fix this problem: the patch ids are: + + Solaris 2.1 100834 + Solaris 2.2 100999 + Solaris 2.3 101318 + + Be sure you have the appropriate patch installed or you won't + see system logging. + +OSF/1 + If you are compiling on OSF/1 (DEC Alpha), you must use + -L/usr/shlib (otherwise it core dumps on startup). You may also + need -mld to get the nlist() function, although some versions + apparently don't need this. + + Also, the enclosed makefile removed /usr/sbin/smtpd; if you need + it, just create the link to the sendmail binary. + +IRIX + The header files on SGI IRIX are completely prototyped, and as + a result you can sometimes get some warning messages during + compilation. These can be ignored. There are two errors in + deliver only if you are using gcc, both of the form ``warning: + passing arg N of `execve' from incompatible pointer type''. + Also, if you compile with -DNIS, you will get a complaint + about a declaration of struct dom_binding in a prototype + when compiling map.c; this is not important because the + function being prototyped is not used in that file. + +NeXT + If you are compiling on NeXT, you will have to create an empty + file "unistd.h" and create a file "dirent.h" containing: + + #include <sys/dir.h> + #define dirent direct + + (The Makefile.NeXT should try to do both of these for you.) + + Apparently, there is a bug in getservbyname on Nextstep 3.0 + that causes it to fail under some circumstances with the + message "SYSERR: service "smtp" unknown" logged. You should + be able to work around this by including the line: + + OOPort=25 + + in your .cf file. + + You may have to use -DNeXT. + +BSDI (BSD/386) 1.0, NetBSD 0.9, FreeBSD 1.0 + The "m4" from BSDI won't handle the config files properly. + I haven't had a chance to test this myself. + + The M4 shipped in FreeBSD and NetBSD 0.9 don't handle the config + files properly. One must use either GNU m4 1.1 or the PD-M4 + recently posted in comp.os.386bsd.bugs (and maybe others). + NetBSD-current includes the PD-M4 (as stated in the NetBSD file + CHANGES). + + FreeBSD 1.0 RELEASE has uname(2) now. Use -DUSEUNAME in order to + use it (look into Makefile.FreeBSD). NetBSD-current may have + it too but it has not been verified. + + You cannot port the latest version of the Berkeley db library + and use it with sendmail without recompiling the world. This + is because C library routines use the older version which have + incompatible header files -- the result is that it can't read + other system files, such as /etc/passwd, unless you use the + new db format throughout your system. You should normally just + use the version of db supplied in your release. You may need + to use -DOLD_NEWDB=1 to make this work -- this turns off some + new interface calls (for file locking) that are not in older + versions of db. You'll get compile errors if you need this + flag and don't have it set. + +4.3BSD + If you are running a "virgin" version of 4.3BSD, you'll have + a very old resolver and be missing some header files. The + header files are simple -- create empty versions and everything + will work fine. For the resolver you should really port a new + version (4.8.3 or later) of the resolver; 4.9 is available on + gatekeeper.DEC.COM in pub/BSD/bind/4.9. If you are really + determined to continue to use your old, buggy version (or as + a shortcut to get sendmail working -- I'm sure you have the + best intentions to port a modern version of BIND), you can + copy ../contrib/oldbind.compat.c into src and add + oldbind.compat.o to OBJADD in the Makefile. + +A/UX + Date: Tue, 12 Oct 1993 18:28:28 -0400 (EDT) + From: "Eric C. Hagberg" <hagberg@med.cornell.edu> + Subject: Fix for A/UX ndbm + + I guess this isn't really a sendmail bug, however, it is something + that A/UX users should be aware of when compiling sendmail 8.6. + + Apparently, the calls that sendmail is using to the ndbm routines + in A/UX 3.0.x contain calls to "broken" routines, in that the + aliases database will break when it gets "just a little big" + (sorry I don't have exact numbers here, but it broke somewhere + around 20-25 aliases for me.), making all aliases non-functional + after exceeding this point. + + What I did was to get the gnu-dbm-1.6 package, compile it, and + then re-compile sendmail with "-lgdbm", "-DNDBM", and using the + ndbm.h header file that comes with the gnu-package. This makes + things behave properly. + + I suppose porting the New Berkeley db package is another route, + however, I made a quick attempt at it, and found it difficult + (not easy at least); the gnu-dbm package "configured" and + compiled easily. + +DG/UX + Apparently, /bin/mail doesn't work properly for delivery on + DG/UX -- the person who has this working, Douglas Anderson + <dlander@afterlife.ncsc.mil>, used procmail instead. + +Apollo DomainOS + If you are compiling on Apollo, you will have to create an empty + file "unistd.h" and create a file "dirent.h" containing: + + #include <sys/dir.h> + #define dirent direct + + (The Makefile.DomainOS will attempt to do both of these for you.) + +HP-UX 8.00 + Date: Mon, 24 Jan 1994 13:25:45 +0200 + From: Kimmo Suominen <Kimmo.Suominen@lut.fi> + Subject: 8.6.5 w/ HP-UX 8.00 on s300 + + Just compiled and fought with sendmail 8.6.5 on a HP9000/360 (ie. a + series 300 machine) running HP-UX 8.00. + + I was getting segmentation fault when delivering to a local user. + With debugging I saw it was faulting when doing _free@libc... *sigh* + It seems the new implementation of malloc on s300 is buggy as of 8.0, + so I tried out the one in -lmalloc (malloc(3X)). With that it seems + to work just dandy. + + When linking, you will get the following error: + + ld: multiply defined symbol _freespace in file /usr/lib/libmalloc.a + + but you can just ignore it. You might want to add this info to the + README file for the future... + +Linux + Something broke between versions 0.99.13 and 0.99.14 of Linux: + the flock() system call gives errors. If you are running .14, + you must not use flock. You can do this with -DHASFLOCK=0. + +AIX + This version of sendmail does not support MB, MG, and MR resource + records, which are supported by AIX sendmail. + +RISC/os + RISC/os from MIPS is a merged AT&T/Berkeley system. When you + compile on that platform you will get duplicate definitions + on many files. You can ignore these. + +System V Release 4 Based Systems + There is a single Makefile that is intended for all SVR4-based + systems (called Makefile.SVR4). It defines __svr4__, which is + predefined by some compilers. If your compiler already defines + this compile variable, you can delete the definition from the + Makefile. + + It's been tested on Dell Issue 2.2. + +DELL SVR4 + Date: Mon, 06 Dec 1993 10:42:29 EST + From: "Kimmo Suominen" <kim@grendel.lut.fi> + Message-ID: <2d0352f9.lento29@lento29.UUCP> + To: eric@cs.berkeley.edu + Cc: sendmail@cs.berkeley.edu + Subject: Notes for DELL SVR4 + + Eric, + + Here are some notes for compiling Sendmail 8.6.4 on DELL SVR4. I ran + across these things when helping out some people who contacted me by + e-mail. + + 1) Use gcc 2.4.5 (or later?). Dell distributes gcc 2.1 with their + Issue 2.2 Unix. It is too old, and gives you problems with + clock.c, because sigset_t won't get defined in <sys/signal.h>. + This is due to a problematic protection rule in there, and is + fixed with gcc 2.4.5. + + 2) If you don't use the new Berkeley DB (-DNEWDB), then you need + to add "-lc -lucb" to the libraries to link with. This is because + the -ldbm distributed by Dell needs the bcopy, bcmp and bzero + functions. It is important that you specify both libraries in + the given order to be sure you only get the BSTRING functions + from the UCB library (and not the signal routines etc.). + + 3) Don't leave out "-lelf" even if compiling with "-lc -lucb". + The UCB library also has another copy of the nlist routines, + but we do want the ones from "-lelf". + + If anyone needs a compiled gcc 2.4.5 and/or a ported DB library, they + can use anonymous ftp to fetch them from lut.fi in the /kim directory. + They are copies of what I use on grendel.lut.fi, and offering them + does not imply that I would also support them. I have sent the DB + port for SVR4 back to Keith Bostic for inclusion in the official + distribution, but I haven't heard anything from him as of today. + + - gcc-2.4.5-svr4.tar.gz (gcc 2.4.5 and the corresponding libg++) + - db-1.72.tar.gz (with source, objects and a installed copy) + + Cheers + + Kim + -- + * Kimmo.Suominen@lut.fi * SysVr4 enthusiast at GRENDEL.LUT.FI * + * KIM@FINFILES.BITNET * Postmaster and Hostmaster at LUT.FI * + * + 358 200 865 718 * Unix area moderator at NIC.FUNET.FI * + + +Non-DNS based sites + This version of sendmail always tries to connect to the Domain + Name System (DNS) to resolve names, regardless of the setting + of the `I' option. On most systems that are not running DNS, + this will fail quickly and sendmail will continue, but on some + systems it has a long timeout. If you have this problem, you + will have to recompile without NAMED_BIND. Some people have + claimed that they have successfully used "OI+USEVC" to force + sendmail to use a virtual circuit -- this will always time out + quickly, but also tells sendmail that a failed connection + should requeue the message (probably not what you intended). + A future release of sendmail will correct this problem. + +Both NEWDB and NDBM + If you use both -DNDBM and -DNEWDB, you must delete the module + ndbm.o from libdb.a and delete the file "ndbm.h" from the files + that get installed (that is, use the OLD ndbm.h, not the new + ndbm.h). This compatibility module maps ndbm calls into DB + calls, and breaks things rather badly. + +GNU getopt + I'm told that GNU getopt has a problem in that it gets confused + by the double call. Use the version in conf.c instead. + +BIND 4.9.2 and Ultrix + If you are running on Ultrix, be sure you read the conf/Info.Ultrix + carefully -- there is information in there that you need to know + in order to avoid errors of the form: + + /lib/libc.a(gethostent.o): sethostent: multiply defined + /lib/libc.a(gethostent.o): endhostent: multiply defined + /lib/libc.a(gethostent.o): gethostbyname: multiply defined + /lib/libc.a(gethostent.o): gethostbyaddr: multiply defined + + during the link stage. + + ++--------------+ +| MANUAL PAGES | ++--------------+ + +The manual pages have been written against the -mandoc macros +instead of the -man macros. The latest version of groff has them +included. You can also get a copy from FTP.UU.NET in directory +/systems/unix/bsd-sources/share/tmac. + + ++-----------------+ +| DEBUGGING HOOKS | ++-----------------+ + +As of 8.6.5, sendmail daemons will catch a SIGUSR1 signal and log +some debugging output (logged at LOG_DEBUG severity). The +information dumped is: + + * The value of the $j macro. + * A warning if $j is not in the set $=w. + * A list of the open file descriptors. + * The contents of the connection cache. + * If ruleset 89 is defined, it is evaluated and the results printed. + +This allows you to get information regarding the runtime state of the +daemon on the fly. This should not be done too frequently, since +the process of rewriting may lose memory which will not be recovered. +Also, ruleset 89 may call non-reentrant routines, so there is a small +non-zero probability that this will cause other problems. It is +really only for debugging serious problems. + +A typical formulation of ruleset 89 would be: + + R$* $@ $>0 some test address + + ++-----------------------------+ +| DESCRIPTION OF SOURCE FILES | ++-----------------------------+ + +The following list describes the files in this directory: + +Makefile The makefile used here; this version only works with + the new Berkeley make. +Makefile.dist A trimmed down version of the makefile that works with + the old make. +READ_ME This file. +TRACEFLAGS My own personal list of the trace flags -- not guaranteed + to be particularly up to date. +alias.c Does name aliasing in all forms. +arpadate.c A subroutine which creates ARPANET standard dates. +clock.c Routines to implement real-time oriented functions + in sendmail -- e.g., timeouts. +collect.c The routine that actually reads the mail into a temp + file. It also does a certain amount of parsing of + the header, etc. +conf.c The configuration file. This contains information + that is presumed to be quite static and non- + controversial, or code compiled in for efficiency + reasons. Most of the configuration is in sendmail.cf. +conf.h Configuration that must be known everywhere. +convtime.c A routine to sanely process times. +daemon.c Routines to implement daemon mode. This version is + specifically for Berkeley 4.1 IPC. +deliver.c Routines to deliver mail. +domain.c Routines that interface with DNS (the Domain Name + System). +err.c Routines to print error messages. +envelope.c Routines to manipulate the envelope structure. +headers.c Routines to process message headers. +macro.c The macro expander. This is used internally to + insert information from the configuration file. +main.c The main routine to sendmail. This file also + contains some miscellaneous routines. +map.c Support for database maps. +mci.c Routines that handle mail connection information caching. +parseaddr.c The routines which do address parsing. +queue.c Routines to implement message queueing. +readcf.c The routine that reads the configuration file and + translates it to internal form. +recipient.c Routines that manipulate the recipient list. +savemail.c Routines which save the letter on processing errors. +sendmail.h Main header file for sendmail. +srvrsmtp.c Routines to implement server SMTP. +stab.c Routines to manage the symbol table. +stats.c Routines to collect and post the statistics. +sysexits.c List of error messages associated with error codes + in sysexits.h. +trace.c The trace package. These routines allow setting and + testing of trace flags with a high granularity. +udb.c The user database interface module. +usersmtp.c Routines to implement user SMTP. +util.c Some general purpose routines used by sendmail. +version.c The version number and information about this + version of sendmail. Theoretically, this gets + modified on every change. + +Eric Allman + +(Version 8.61, last update 4/17/94 07:05:32) diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/TRACEFLAGS b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/TRACEFLAGS new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f05c219 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/TRACEFLAGS @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +0, 1 main.c main skip background fork +0, 4 main.c main canonical name, UUCP node name, a.k.a.s +0, 15 main.c main print configuration +0, 44 util.c printav print address of each string +1 main.c main print from person +2 main.c finis +3 conf.c getla +4 conf.c enoughspace +5 clock.c setevent, clrevent, tick +6 savemail.c savemail, returntosender +7 queue.c queuename +8 domain.c getmxrr, getcanonname +9 daemon.c getauthinfo IDENT protocol +9 daemon.c maphostname +10 deliver.c deliver +11 deliver.c openmailer, mailfile +12 parseaddr.c remotename +13 deliver.c sendall, sendenvelope +14 headers.c commaize +15 daemon.c getrequests +16 daemon.c makeconnection +17 deliver.c hostsignature +17 domain.c mxrand +18 usersmtp.c reply, smtpmessage, smtpinit, smtpmailfrom +19 srvrsmtp.c smtp +20 parseaddr.c parseaddr +21 parseaddr.c rewrite +22 parseaddr.c prescan +24 parseaddr.c buildaddr, allocaddr +25 recipient.c sendtolist +26 recipient.c recipient +27 alias.c alias +27 alias.c readaliases +27 alias.c forward +27 recipient.c include +28 udb.c udbexpand, udbsender +29 parseaddr.c maplocaluser +29 recipient.c recipient (local users), finduser +30 collect.c collect +30 collect.c eatfrom +31 headers.c chompheader +32 headers.c eatheader +33 headers.c crackaddr +34 headers.c putheader +35 macro.c expand, define +36 stab.c stab +37 readcf.c (many) +38 map.c initmaps +39 map.c map_rewrite +40 queue.c queueup, orderq, dowork +41 queue.c orderq +42 mci.c mci_get +45 envelope.c setsender +46 envelope.c openxscript +49 conf.c checkcompat +50 envelope.c dropenvelope +51 queue.c unlockqueue +52 main.c disconnect +53 util.c xfclose +54 err.c putoutmsg +55 conf.c lockfile +59 Extended Load Average implementation from Christophe Wolfhugel +60 map.c +91 mci.c syslogging of MCI cache information diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/alias.c b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/alias.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9952db5 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/alias.c @@ -0,0 +1,770 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman + * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +# include "sendmail.h" +# include <pwd.h> + +#ifndef lint +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)alias.c 8.25 (Berkeley) 4/14/94"; +#endif /* not lint */ + + +MAP *AliasDB[MAXALIASDB + 1]; /* actual database list */ +int NAliasDBs; /* number of alias databases */ + /* +** ALIAS -- Compute aliases. +** +** Scans the alias file for an alias for the given address. +** If found, it arranges to deliver to the alias list instead. +** Uses libdbm database if -DDBM. +** +** Parameters: +** a -- address to alias. +** sendq -- a pointer to the head of the send queue +** to put the aliases in. +** e -- the current envelope. +** +** Returns: +** none +** +** Side Effects: +** Aliases found are expanded. +** +** Deficiencies: +** It should complain about names that are aliased to +** nothing. +*/ + +alias(a, sendq, e) + register ADDRESS *a; + ADDRESS **sendq; + register ENVELOPE *e; +{ + register char *p; + int naliases; + char *owner; + char obuf[MAXNAME + 6]; + extern char *aliaslookup(); + + if (tTd(27, 1)) + printf("alias(%s)\n", a->q_paddr); + + /* don't realias already aliased names */ + if (bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR|QVERIFIED, a->q_flags)) + return; + + if (NoAlias) + return; + + e->e_to = a->q_paddr; + + /* + ** Look up this name + */ + + p = aliaslookup(a->q_user, e); + if (p == NULL) + return; + + /* + ** Match on Alias. + ** Deliver to the target list. + */ + + if (tTd(27, 1)) + printf("%s (%s, %s) aliased to %s\n", + a->q_paddr, a->q_host, a->q_user, p); + if (bitset(EF_VRFYONLY, e->e_flags)) + { + a->q_flags |= QVERIFIED; + e->e_nrcpts++; + return; + } + message("aliased to %s", p); +#ifdef LOG + if (LogLevel > 9) + syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: alias %s => %s", + e->e_id == NULL ? "NOQUEUE" : e->e_id, + a->q_paddr, p); +#endif + a->q_flags &= ~QSELFREF; + AliasLevel++; + naliases = sendtolist(p, a, sendq, e); + AliasLevel--; + if (!bitset(QSELFREF, a->q_flags)) + { + if (tTd(27, 5)) + { + printf("alias: QDONTSEND "); + printaddr(a, FALSE); + } + a->q_flags |= QDONTSEND; + } + + /* + ** Look for owner of alias + */ + + (void) strcpy(obuf, "owner-"); + if (strncmp(a->q_user, "owner-", 6) == 0) + (void) strcat(obuf, "owner"); + else + (void) strcat(obuf, a->q_user); + if (!bitnset(M_USR_UPPER, a->q_mailer->m_flags)) + makelower(obuf); + owner = aliaslookup(obuf, e); + if (owner == NULL) + return; + + /* reflect owner into envelope sender */ + if (strpbrk(owner, ",:/|\"") != NULL) + owner = obuf; + a->q_owner = newstr(owner); + + /* announce delivery to this alias; NORECEIPT bit set later */ + if (e->e_xfp != NULL) + { + fprintf(e->e_xfp, "Message delivered to mailing list %s\n", + a->q_paddr); + e->e_flags |= EF_SENDRECEIPT; + } +} + /* +** ALIASLOOKUP -- look up a name in the alias file. +** +** Parameters: +** name -- the name to look up. +** +** Returns: +** the value of name. +** NULL if unknown. +** +** Side Effects: +** none. +** +** Warnings: +** The return value will be trashed across calls. +*/ + +char * +aliaslookup(name, e) + char *name; + ENVELOPE *e; +{ + register int dbno; + register MAP *map; + register char *p; + + for (dbno = 0; dbno < NAliasDBs; dbno++) + { + auto int stat; + + map = AliasDB[dbno]; + if (!bitset(MF_OPEN, map->map_mflags)) + continue; + p = (*map->map_class->map_lookup)(map, name, NULL, &stat); + if (p != NULL) + return p; + } + return NULL; +} + /* +** SETALIAS -- set up an alias map +** +** Called when reading configuration file. +** +** Parameters: +** spec -- the alias specification +** +** Returns: +** none. +*/ + +setalias(spec) + char *spec; +{ + register char *p; + register MAP *map; + char *class; + STAB *s; + + if (tTd(27, 8)) + printf("setalias(%s)\n", spec); + + for (p = spec; p != NULL; ) + { + char aname[50]; + + while (isspace(*p)) + p++; + if (*p == '\0') + break; + spec = p; + + if (NAliasDBs >= MAXALIASDB) + { + syserr("Too many alias databases defined, %d max", MAXALIASDB); + return; + } + (void) sprintf(aname, "Alias%d", NAliasDBs); + s = stab(aname, ST_MAP, ST_ENTER); + map = &s->s_map; + AliasDB[NAliasDBs] = map; + bzero(map, sizeof *map); + + p = strpbrk(p, " ,/:"); + if (p != NULL && *p == ':') + { + /* map name */ + *p++ = '\0'; + class = spec; + spec = p; + } + else + { + class = "implicit"; + map->map_mflags = MF_OPTIONAL|MF_INCLNULL; + } + + /* find end of spec */ + if (p != NULL) + p = strchr(p, ','); + if (p != NULL) + *p++ = '\0'; + + /* look up class */ + s = stab(class, ST_MAPCLASS, ST_FIND); + if (s == NULL) + { + if (tTd(27, 1)) + printf("Unknown alias class %s\n", class); + } + else if (!bitset(MCF_ALIASOK, s->s_mapclass.map_cflags)) + { + syserr("setalias: map class %s can't handle aliases", + class); + } + else + { + map->map_class = &s->s_mapclass; + if (map->map_class->map_parse(map, spec)) + { + map->map_mflags |= MF_VALID|MF_ALIAS; + NAliasDBs++; + } + } + } +} + /* +** ALIASWAIT -- wait for distinguished @:@ token to appear. +** +** This can decide to reopen or rebuild the alias file +** +** Parameters: +** map -- a pointer to the map descriptor for this alias file. +** ext -- the filename extension (e.g., ".db") for the +** database file. +** isopen -- if set, the database is already open, and we +** should check for validity; otherwise, we are +** just checking to see if it should be created. +** +** Returns: +** TRUE -- if the database is open when we return. +** FALSE -- if the database is closed when we return. +*/ + +bool +aliaswait(map, ext, isopen) + MAP *map; + char *ext; + int isopen; +{ + bool attimeout = FALSE; + time_t mtime; + struct stat stb; + char buf[MAXNAME]; + + if (tTd(27, 3)) + printf("aliaswait(%s:%s)\n", + map->map_class->map_cname, map->map_file); + if (bitset(MF_ALIASWAIT, map->map_mflags)) + return isopen; + map->map_mflags |= MF_ALIASWAIT; + + if (SafeAlias > 0) + { + auto int st; + time_t toolong = curtime() + SafeAlias; + unsigned int sleeptime = 2; + + while (isopen && + map->map_class->map_lookup(map, "@", NULL, &st) == NULL) + { + if (curtime() > toolong) + { + /* we timed out */ + attimeout = TRUE; + break; + } + + /* + ** Close and re-open the alias database in case + ** the one is mv'ed instead of cp'ed in. + */ + + if (tTd(27, 2)) + printf("aliaswait: sleeping for %d seconds\n", + sleeptime); + + map->map_class->map_close(map); + sleep(sleeptime); + sleeptime *= 2; + if (sleeptime > 60) + sleeptime = 60; + isopen = map->map_class->map_open(map, O_RDONLY); + } + } + + /* see if we need to go into auto-rebuild mode */ + if (!bitset(MCF_REBUILDABLE, map->map_class->map_cflags)) + { + if (tTd(27, 3)) + printf("aliaswait: not rebuildable\n"); + map->map_mflags &= ~MF_ALIASWAIT; + return isopen; + } + if (stat(map->map_file, &stb) < 0) + { + if (tTd(27, 3)) + printf("aliaswait: no source file\n"); + map->map_mflags &= ~MF_ALIASWAIT; + return isopen; + } + mtime = stb.st_mtime; + (void) strcpy(buf, map->map_file); + if (ext != NULL) + (void) strcat(buf, ext); + if (stat(buf, &stb) < 0 || stb.st_mtime < mtime || attimeout) + { + /* database is out of date */ + if (AutoRebuild && stb.st_ino != 0 && stb.st_uid == geteuid()) + { + message("auto-rebuilding alias database %s", buf); + if (isopen) + map->map_class->map_close(map); + rebuildaliases(map, TRUE); + isopen = map->map_class->map_open(map, O_RDONLY); + } + else + { +#ifdef LOG + if (LogLevel > 3) + syslog(LOG_INFO, "alias database %s out of date", + buf); +#endif /* LOG */ + message("Warning: alias database %s out of date", buf); + } + } + map->map_mflags &= ~MF_ALIASWAIT; + return isopen; +} + /* +** REBUILDALIASES -- rebuild the alias database. +** +** Parameters: +** map -- the database to rebuild. +** automatic -- set if this was automatically generated. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** Reads the text version of the database, builds the +** DBM or DB version. +*/ + +rebuildaliases(map, automatic) + register MAP *map; + bool automatic; +{ + FILE *af; + bool nolock = FALSE; + sigfunc_t oldsigint; + + if (!bitset(MCF_REBUILDABLE, map->map_class->map_cflags)) + return; + + /* try to lock the source file */ + if ((af = fopen(map->map_file, "r+")) == NULL) + { + if ((errno != EACCES && errno != EROFS) || automatic || + (af = fopen(map->map_file, "r")) == NULL) + { + int saveerr = errno; + + if (tTd(27, 1)) + printf("Can't open %s: %s\n", + map->map_file, errstring(saveerr)); + if (!automatic) + message("newaliases: cannot open %s: %s", + map->map_file, errstring(saveerr)); + errno = 0; + return; + } + nolock = TRUE; + message("warning: cannot lock %s: %s", + map->map_file, errstring(errno)); + } + + /* see if someone else is rebuilding the alias file */ + if (!nolock && + !lockfile(fileno(af), map->map_file, NULL, LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB)) + { + /* yes, they are -- wait until done */ + message("Alias file %s is already being rebuilt", + map->map_file); + if (OpMode != MD_INITALIAS) + { + /* wait for other rebuild to complete */ + (void) lockfile(fileno(af), map->map_file, NULL, + LOCK_EX); + } + (void) xfclose(af, "rebuildaliases1", map->map_file); + errno = 0; + return; + } + + oldsigint = setsignal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN); + + if (map->map_class->map_open(map, O_RDWR)) + { +#ifdef LOG + if (LogLevel > 7) + { + syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "alias database %s %srebuilt by %s", + map->map_file, automatic ? "auto" : "", + username()); + } +#endif /* LOG */ + map->map_mflags |= MF_OPEN|MF_WRITABLE; + readaliases(map, af, automatic); + } + else + { + if (tTd(27, 1)) + printf("Can't create database for %s: %s\n", + map->map_file, errstring(errno)); + if (!automatic) + syserr("Cannot create database for alias file %s", + map->map_file); + } + + /* close the file, thus releasing locks */ + xfclose(af, "rebuildaliases2", map->map_file); + + /* add distinguished entries and close the database */ + if (bitset(MF_OPEN, map->map_mflags)) + map->map_class->map_close(map); + + /* restore the old signal */ + (void) setsignal(SIGINT, oldsigint); +} + /* +** READALIASES -- read and process the alias file. +** +** This routine implements the part of initaliases that occurs +** when we are not going to use the DBM stuff. +** +** Parameters: +** map -- the alias database descriptor. +** af -- file to read the aliases from. +** automatic -- set if this was an automatic rebuild. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** Reads aliasfile into the symbol table. +** Optionally, builds the .dir & .pag files. +*/ + +readaliases(map, af, automatic) + register MAP *map; + FILE *af; + int automatic; +{ + register char *p; + char *rhs; + bool skipping; + long naliases, bytes, longest; + ADDRESS al, bl; + char line[BUFSIZ]; + + /* + ** Read and interpret lines + */ + + FileName = map->map_file; + LineNumber = 0; + naliases = bytes = longest = 0; + skipping = FALSE; + while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), af) != NULL) + { + int lhssize, rhssize; + + LineNumber++; + p = strchr(line, '\n'); + if (p != NULL) + *p = '\0'; + switch (line[0]) + { + case '#': + case '\0': + skipping = FALSE; + continue; + + case ' ': + case '\t': + if (!skipping) + syserr("554 Non-continuation line starts with space"); + skipping = TRUE; + continue; + } + skipping = FALSE; + + /* + ** Process the LHS + ** Find the colon separator, and parse the address. + ** It should resolve to a local name -- this will + ** be checked later (we want to optionally do + ** parsing of the RHS first to maximize error + ** detection). + */ + + for (p = line; *p != '\0' && *p != ':' && *p != '\n'; p++) + continue; + if (*p++ != ':') + { + syserr("554 missing colon"); + continue; + } + if (parseaddr(line, &al, RF_COPYALL, ':', NULL, CurEnv) == NULL) + { + syserr("554 %.40s... illegal alias name", line); + continue; + } + + /* + ** Process the RHS. + ** 'al' is the internal form of the LHS address. + ** 'p' points to the text of the RHS. + */ + + while (isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)) + p++; + rhs = p; + for (;;) + { + register char c; + register char *nlp; + + nlp = &p[strlen(p)]; + if (nlp[-1] == '\n') + *--nlp = '\0'; + + if (CheckAliases) + { + /* do parsing & compression of addresses */ + while (*p != '\0') + { + auto char *delimptr; + + while ((isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)) || + *p == ',') + p++; + if (*p == '\0') + break; + if (parseaddr(p, &bl, RF_COPYNONE, ',', + &delimptr, CurEnv) == NULL) + usrerr("553 %s... bad address", p); + p = delimptr; + } + } + else + { + p = nlp; + } + + /* see if there should be a continuation line */ + c = fgetc(af); + if (!feof(af)) + (void) ungetc(c, af); + if (c != ' ' && c != '\t') + break; + + /* read continuation line */ + if (fgets(p, sizeof line - (p - line), af) == NULL) + break; + LineNumber++; + + /* check for line overflow */ + if (strchr(p, '\n') == NULL) + { + usrerr("554 alias too long"); + break; + } + } + if (al.q_mailer != LocalMailer) + { + syserr("554 %s... cannot alias non-local names", + al.q_paddr); + continue; + } + + /* + ** Insert alias into symbol table or DBM file + */ + + if (!bitnset(M_USR_UPPER, al.q_mailer->m_flags)) + makelower(al.q_user); + + lhssize = strlen(al.q_user); + rhssize = strlen(rhs); + map->map_class->map_store(map, al.q_user, rhs); + + if (al.q_paddr != NULL) + free(al.q_paddr); + if (al.q_host != NULL) + free(al.q_host); + if (al.q_user != NULL) + free(al.q_user); + + /* statistics */ + naliases++; + bytes += lhssize + rhssize; + if (rhssize > longest) + longest = rhssize; + } + + CurEnv->e_to = NULL; + FileName = NULL; + if (Verbose || !automatic) + message("%s: %d aliases, longest %d bytes, %d bytes total", + map->map_file, naliases, longest, bytes); +# ifdef LOG + if (LogLevel > 7) + syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: %d aliases, longest %d bytes, %d bytes total", + map->map_file, naliases, longest, bytes); +# endif /* LOG */ +} + /* +** FORWARD -- Try to forward mail +** +** This is similar but not identical to aliasing. +** +** Parameters: +** user -- the name of the user who's mail we would like +** to forward to. It must have been verified -- +** i.e., the q_home field must have been filled +** in. +** sendq -- a pointer to the head of the send queue to +** put this user's aliases in. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** New names are added to send queues. +*/ + +forward(user, sendq, e) + ADDRESS *user; + ADDRESS **sendq; + register ENVELOPE *e; +{ + char *pp; + char *ep; + + if (tTd(27, 1)) + printf("forward(%s)\n", user->q_paddr); + + if (user->q_mailer != LocalMailer || bitset(QBADADDR, user->q_flags)) + return; + if (user->q_home == NULL) + { + syserr("554 forward: no home"); + user->q_home = "/nosuchdirectory"; + } + + /* good address -- look for .forward file in home */ + define('z', user->q_home, e); + define('u', user->q_user, e); + define('h', user->q_host, e); + if (ForwardPath == NULL) + ForwardPath = newstr("\201z/.forward"); + + for (pp = ForwardPath; pp != NULL; pp = ep) + { + int err; + char buf[MAXPATHLEN+1]; + + ep = strchr(pp, ':'); + if (ep != NULL) + *ep = '\0'; + expand(pp, buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e); + if (ep != NULL) + *ep++ = ':'; + if (tTd(27, 3)) + printf("forward: trying %s\n", buf); + + err = include(buf, TRUE, user, sendq, e); + if (err == 0) + break; + else if (transienterror(err)) + { + /* we have to suspend this message */ + if (tTd(27, 2)) + printf("forward: transient error on %s\n", buf); +#ifdef LOG + if (LogLevel > 2) + syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: forward %s: transient error: %s", + e->e_id == NULL ? "NOQUEUE" : e->e_id, + buf, errstring(err)); +#endif + message("%s: %s: message queued", buf, errstring(err)); + user->q_flags |= QQUEUEUP; + return; + } + } +} diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/aliases.5 b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/aliases.5 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f40f64d --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/aliases.5 @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ +.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1991, 1993 +.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +.\" +.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +.\" are met: +.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +.\" must display the following acknowledgement: +.\" This product includes software developed by the University of +.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors. +.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +.\" without specific prior written permission. +.\" +.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +.\" SUCH DAMAGE. +.\" +.\" @(#)aliases.5 8.2 (Berkeley) 12/11/93 +.\" +.Dd December 11, 1993 +.Dt ALIASES 5 +.Os BSD 4 +.Sh NAME +.Nm aliases +.Nd aliases file for sendmail +.Sh SYNOPSIS +.Nm aliases +.Sh DESCRIPTION +This file describes user +.Tn ID +aliases used by +.Pa /usr/sbin/sendmail . +The file resides in +.Pa /etc +and +is formatted as a series of lines of the form +.Bd -filled -offset indent +name: name_1, name2, name_3, . . . +.Ed +.Pp +The +.Em name +is the name to alias, and the +.Em name_n +are the aliases for that name. +Lines beginning with white space are continuation lines. +Lines beginning with +.Ql # +are comments. +.Pp +Aliasing occurs only on local names. +Loops can not occur, since no message will be sent to any person more than once. +.Pp +After aliasing has been done, local and valid recipients who have a +.Dq Pa .forward +file in their home directory have messages forwarded to the +list of users defined in that file. +.Pp +This is only the raw data file; the actual aliasing information is +placed into a binary format in the file +.Pa /etc/aliases.db +using the program +.Xr newaliases 1 . +A +.Xr newaliases +command should be executed each time the aliases file is changed for the +change to take effect. +.Sh SEE ALSO +.Xr newaliases 1 , +.Xr dbopen 3 , +.Xr dbm 3 , +.Xr sendmail 8 +.Rs +.%T "SENDMAIL Installation and Operation Guide" +.Re +.Rs +.%T "SENDMAIL An Internetwork Mail Router" +.Re +.Sh BUGS +If you have compiled +.Xr sendmail +with DBM support instead of NEWDB, +you may have encountered problems in +.Xr dbm 3 +restricting a single alias to about 1000 bytes of information. +You can get longer aliases by ``chaining''; that is, make the last name in +the alias be a dummy name which is a continuation alias. +.Sh HISTORY +The +.Nm +file format appeared in +.Bx 4.0 . diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/arpadate.c b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/arpadate.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d3f9ac5 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/arpadate.c @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman + * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)arpadate.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/7/93"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +# include "sendmail.h" + +/* +** ARPADATE -- Create date in ARPANET format +** +** Parameters: +** ud -- unix style date string. if NULL, one is created. +** +** Returns: +** pointer to an ARPANET date field +** +** Side Effects: +** none +** +** WARNING: +** date is stored in a local buffer -- subsequent +** calls will overwrite. +** +** Bugs: +** Timezone is computed from local time, rather than +** from whereever (and whenever) the message was sent. +** To do better is very hard. +** +** Some sites are now inserting the timezone into the +** local date. This routine should figure out what +** the format is and work appropriately. +*/ + +char * +arpadate(ud) + register char *ud; +{ + register char *p; + register char *q; + register int off; + register int i; + register struct tm *lt; + time_t t; + struct tm gmt; + static char b[40]; + + /* + ** Get current time. + ** This will be used if a null argument is passed and + ** to resolve the timezone. + */ + + (void) time(&t); + if (ud == NULL) + ud = ctime(&t); + + /* + ** Crack the UNIX date line in a singularly unoriginal way. + */ + + q = b; + + p = &ud[0]; /* Mon */ + *q++ = *p++; + *q++ = *p++; + *q++ = *p++; + *q++ = ','; + *q++ = ' '; + + p = &ud[8]; /* 16 */ + if (*p == ' ') + p++; + else + *q++ = *p++; + *q++ = *p++; + *q++ = ' '; + + p = &ud[4]; /* Sep */ + *q++ = *p++; + *q++ = *p++; + *q++ = *p++; + *q++ = ' '; + + p = &ud[20]; /* 1979 */ + *q++ = *p++; + *q++ = *p++; + *q++ = *p++; + *q++ = *p++; + *q++ = ' '; + + p = &ud[11]; /* 01:03:52 */ + for (i = 8; i > 0; i--) + *q++ = *p++; + + /* + * should really get the timezone from the time in "ud" (which + * is only different if a non-null arg was passed which is different + * from the current time), but for all practical purposes, returning + * the current local zone will do (its all that is ever needed). + */ + gmt = *gmtime(&t); + lt = localtime(&t); + + off = (lt->tm_hour - gmt.tm_hour) * 60 + lt->tm_min - gmt.tm_min; + + /* assume that offset isn't more than a day ... */ + if (lt->tm_year < gmt.tm_year) + off -= 24 * 60; + else if (lt->tm_year > gmt.tm_year) + off += 24 * 60; + else if (lt->tm_yday < gmt.tm_yday) + off -= 24 * 60; + else if (lt->tm_yday > gmt.tm_yday) + off += 24 * 60; + + *q++ = ' '; + if (off == 0) { + *q++ = 'G'; + *q++ = 'M'; + *q++ = 'T'; + } else { + if (off < 0) { + off = -off; + *q++ = '-'; + } else + *q++ = '+'; + + if (off >= 24*60) /* should be impossible */ + off = 23*60+59; /* if not, insert silly value */ + + *q++ = (off / 600) + '0'; + *q++ = (off / 60) % 10 + '0'; + off %= 60; + *q++ = (off / 10) + '0'; + *q++ = (off % 10) + '0'; + } + *q = '\0'; + + return (b); +} diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/clock.c b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/clock.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..45ef1c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/clock.c @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman + * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)clock.c 8.8 (Berkeley) 1/12/94"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +# include "sendmail.h" + +# ifndef sigmask +# define sigmask(s) (1 << ((s) - 1)) +# endif + +/* +** SETEVENT -- set an event to happen at a specific time. +** +** Events are stored in a sorted list for fast processing. +** An event only applies to the process that set it. +** +** Parameters: +** intvl -- intvl until next event occurs. +** func -- function to call on event. +** arg -- argument to func on event. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** none. +*/ + +static void tick __P((int)); + +EVENT * +setevent(intvl, func, arg) + time_t intvl; + int (*func)(); + int arg; +{ + register EVENT **evp; + register EVENT *ev; + auto time_t now; + + if (intvl <= 0) + { + syserr("554 setevent: intvl=%ld\n", intvl); + return (NULL); + } + + (void) setsignal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN); + (void) time(&now); + + /* search event queue for correct position */ + for (evp = &EventQueue; (ev = *evp) != NULL; evp = &ev->ev_link) + { + if (ev->ev_time >= now + intvl) + break; + } + + /* insert new event */ + ev = (EVENT *) xalloc(sizeof *ev); + ev->ev_time = now + intvl; + ev->ev_func = func; + ev->ev_arg = arg; + ev->ev_pid = getpid(); + ev->ev_link = *evp; + *evp = ev; + + if (tTd(5, 5)) + printf("setevent: intvl=%ld, for=%ld, func=%x, arg=%d, ev=%x\n", + intvl, now + intvl, func, arg, ev); + + tick(0); + return (ev); +} + /* +** CLREVENT -- remove an event from the event queue. +** +** Parameters: +** ev -- pointer to event to remove. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** arranges for event ev to not happen. +*/ + +clrevent(ev) + register EVENT *ev; +{ + register EVENT **evp; + + if (tTd(5, 5)) + printf("clrevent: ev=%x\n", ev); + if (ev == NULL) + return; + + /* find the parent event */ + (void) setsignal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN); + for (evp = &EventQueue; *evp != NULL; evp = &(*evp)->ev_link) + { + if (*evp == ev) + break; + } + + /* now remove it */ + if (*evp != NULL) + { + *evp = ev->ev_link; + free((char *) ev); + } + + /* restore clocks and pick up anything spare */ + tick(0); +} + /* +** TICK -- take a clock tick +** +** Called by the alarm clock. This routine runs events as needed. +** +** Parameters: +** One that is ignored; for compatibility with signal handlers. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** calls the next function in EventQueue. +*/ + +static void +tick(arg) + int arg; +{ + register time_t now; + register EVENT *ev; + int mypid = getpid(); + int olderrno = errno; +#ifdef SIG_UNBLOCK + sigset_t ss; +#endif + + (void) setsignal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN); + (void) alarm(0); + now = curtime(); + + if (tTd(5, 4)) + printf("tick: now=%ld\n", now); + + while ((ev = EventQueue) != NULL && + (ev->ev_time <= now || ev->ev_pid != mypid)) + { + int (*f)(); + int arg; + int pid; + + /* process the event on the top of the queue */ + ev = EventQueue; + EventQueue = EventQueue->ev_link; + if (tTd(5, 6)) + printf("tick: ev=%x, func=%x, arg=%d, pid=%d\n", ev, + ev->ev_func, ev->ev_arg, ev->ev_pid); + + /* we must be careful in here because ev_func may not return */ + f = ev->ev_func; + arg = ev->ev_arg; + pid = ev->ev_pid; + free((char *) ev); + if (pid != getpid()) + continue; + if (EventQueue != NULL) + { + if (EventQueue->ev_time > now) + (void) alarm((unsigned) (EventQueue->ev_time - now)); + else + (void) alarm(3); + } + + /* restore signals so that we can take ticks while in ev_func */ + (void) setsignal(SIGALRM, tick); +#ifdef SIG_UNBLOCK + /* unblock SIGALRM signal */ + sigemptyset(&ss); + sigaddset(&ss, SIGALRM); + sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &ss, NULL); +#else +#ifdef SIGVTALRM + /* reset 4.2bsd signal mask to allow future alarms */ + (void) sigsetmask(sigblock(0) & ~sigmask(SIGALRM)); +#endif /* SIGVTALRM */ +#endif /* SIG_UNBLOCK */ + + /* call ev_func */ + errno = olderrno; + (*f)(arg); + (void) alarm(0); + now = curtime(); + } + (void) setsignal(SIGALRM, tick); + if (EventQueue != NULL) + (void) alarm((unsigned) (EventQueue->ev_time - now)); + errno = olderrno; +} + /* +** SLEEP -- a version of sleep that works with this stuff +** +** Because sleep uses the alarm facility, I must reimplement +** it here. +** +** Parameters: +** intvl -- time to sleep. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** waits for intvl time. However, other events can +** be run during that interval. +*/ + +static bool SleepDone; +static int endsleep(); + +#ifndef SLEEP_T +# define SLEEP_T unsigned int +#endif + +SLEEP_T +sleep(intvl) + unsigned int intvl; +{ + if (intvl == 0) + return; + SleepDone = FALSE; + (void) setevent((time_t) intvl, endsleep, 0); + while (!SleepDone) + pause(); +} + +static +endsleep() +{ + SleepDone = TRUE; +} diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/collect.c b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/collect.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b77f6e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/collect.c @@ -0,0 +1,579 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman + * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)collect.c 8.14 (Berkeley) 4/18/94"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +# include <errno.h> +# include "sendmail.h" + +/* +** COLLECT -- read & parse message header & make temp file. +** +** Creates a temporary file name and copies the standard +** input to that file. Leading UNIX-style "From" lines are +** stripped off (after important information is extracted). +** +** Parameters: +** smtpmode -- if set, we are running SMTP: give an RFC821 +** style message to say we are ready to collect +** input, and never ignore a single dot to mean +** end of message. +** requeueflag -- this message will be requeued later, so +** don't do final processing on it. +** e -- the current envelope. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** Temp file is created and filled. +** The from person may be set. +*/ + +char *CollectErrorMessage; +bool CollectErrno; + +collect(smtpmode, requeueflag, e) + bool smtpmode; + bool requeueflag; + register ENVELOPE *e; +{ + register FILE *tf; + bool ignrdot = smtpmode ? FALSE : IgnrDot; + char buf[MAXLINE], buf2[MAXLINE]; + register char *workbuf, *freebuf; + bool inputerr = FALSE; + extern char *hvalue(); + extern bool isheader(), flusheol(); + + CollectErrorMessage = NULL; + CollectErrno = 0; + + /* + ** Create the temp file name and create the file. + */ + + e->e_df = queuename(e, 'd'); + e->e_df = newstr(e->e_df); + if ((tf = dfopen(e->e_df, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, FileMode)) == NULL) + { + syserr("Cannot create %s", e->e_df); + NoReturn = TRUE; + finis(); + } + + /* + ** Tell ARPANET to go ahead. + */ + + if (smtpmode) + message("354 Enter mail, end with \".\" on a line by itself"); + + /* set global timer to monitor progress */ + sfgetset(TimeOuts.to_datablock); + + /* + ** Try to read a UNIX-style From line + */ + + if (sfgets(buf, MAXLINE, InChannel, TimeOuts.to_datablock, + "initial message read") == NULL) + goto readerr; + fixcrlf(buf, FALSE); +# ifndef NOTUNIX + if (!SaveFrom && strncmp(buf, "From ", 5) == 0) + { + if (!flusheol(buf, InChannel)) + goto readerr; + eatfrom(buf, e); + if (sfgets(buf, MAXLINE, InChannel, TimeOuts.to_datablock, + "message header read") == NULL) + goto readerr; + fixcrlf(buf, FALSE); + } +# endif /* NOTUNIX */ + + /* + ** Copy InChannel to temp file & do message editing. + ** To keep certain mailers from getting confused, + ** and to keep the output clean, lines that look + ** like UNIX "From" lines are deleted in the header. + */ + + workbuf = buf; /* `workbuf' contains a header field */ + freebuf = buf2; /* `freebuf' can be used for read-ahead */ + for (;;) + { + char *curbuf; + int curbuffree; + register int curbuflen; + char *p; + + /* first, see if the header is over */ + if (!isheader(workbuf)) + { + fixcrlf(workbuf, TRUE); + break; + } + + /* if the line is too long, throw the rest away */ + if (!flusheol(workbuf, InChannel)) + goto readerr; + + /* it's okay to toss '\n' now (flusheol() needed it) */ + fixcrlf(workbuf, TRUE); + + curbuf = workbuf; + curbuflen = strlen(curbuf); + curbuffree = MAXLINE - curbuflen; + p = curbuf + curbuflen; + + /* get the rest of this field */ + for (;;) + { + int clen; + + if (sfgets(freebuf, MAXLINE, InChannel, + TimeOuts.to_datablock, + "message header read") == NULL) + { + freebuf[0] = '\0'; + break; + } + + /* is this a continuation line? */ + if (*freebuf != ' ' && *freebuf != '\t') + break; + + if (!flusheol(freebuf, InChannel)) + goto readerr; + + fixcrlf(freebuf, TRUE); + clen = strlen(freebuf) + 1; + + /* if insufficient room, dynamically allocate buffer */ + if (clen >= curbuffree) + { + /* reallocate buffer */ + int nbuflen = ((p - curbuf) + clen) * 2; + char *nbuf = xalloc(nbuflen); + + p = nbuf + curbuflen; + curbuffree = nbuflen - curbuflen; + bcopy(curbuf, nbuf, curbuflen); + if (curbuf != buf && curbuf != buf2) + free(curbuf); + curbuf = nbuf; + } + *p++ = '\n'; + bcopy(freebuf, p, clen - 1); + p += clen - 1; + curbuffree -= clen; + curbuflen += clen; + } + *p++ = '\0'; + + e->e_msgsize += curbuflen; + + /* + ** The working buffer now becomes the free buffer, since + ** the free buffer contains a new header field. + ** + ** This is premature, since we still havent called + ** chompheader() to process the field we just created + ** (so the call to chompheader() will use `freebuf'). + ** This convolution is necessary so that if we break out + ** of the loop due to H_EOH, `workbuf' will always be + ** the next unprocessed buffer. + */ + + { + register char *tmp = workbuf; + workbuf = freebuf; + freebuf = tmp; + } + + /* + ** Snarf header away. + */ + + if (bitset(H_EOH, chompheader(curbuf, FALSE, e))) + break; + + /* + ** If the buffer was dynamically allocated, free it. + */ + + if (curbuf != buf && curbuf != buf2) + free(curbuf); + } + + if (tTd(30, 1)) + printf("EOH\n"); + + if (*workbuf == '\0') + { + /* throw away a blank line */ + if (sfgets(buf, MAXLINE, InChannel, TimeOuts.to_datablock, + "message separator read") == NULL) + goto readerr; + } + else if (workbuf == buf2) /* guarantee `buf' contains data */ + (void) strcpy(buf, buf2); + + /* + ** Collect the body of the message. + */ + + for (;;) + { + register char *bp = buf; + + fixcrlf(buf, TRUE); + + /* check for end-of-message */ + if (!ignrdot && buf[0] == '.' && (buf[1] == '\n' || buf[1] == '\0')) + break; + + /* check for transparent dot */ + if ((OpMode == MD_SMTP || OpMode == MD_DAEMON) && + bp[0] == '.' && bp[1] == '.') + bp++; + + /* + ** Figure message length, output the line to the temp + ** file, and insert a newline if missing. + */ + + e->e_msgsize += strlen(bp) + 1; + fputs(bp, tf); + fputs("\n", tf); + if (ferror(tf)) + tferror(tf, e); + if (sfgets(buf, MAXLINE, InChannel, TimeOuts.to_datablock, + "message body read") == NULL) + goto readerr; + } + + if (feof(InChannel) || ferror(InChannel)) + { +readerr: + if (tTd(30, 1)) + printf("collect: read error\n"); + inputerr = TRUE; + } + + /* reset global timer */ + sfgetset((time_t) 0); + + if (fflush(tf) != 0) + tferror(tf, e); + if (fsync(fileno(tf)) < 0 || fclose(tf) < 0) + { + tferror(tf, e); + finis(); + } + + if (CollectErrorMessage != NULL && Errors <= 0) + { + if (CollectErrno != 0) + { + errno = CollectErrno; + syserr(CollectErrorMessage, e->e_df); + finis(); + } + usrerr(CollectErrorMessage); + } + else if (inputerr && (OpMode == MD_SMTP || OpMode == MD_DAEMON)) + { + /* An EOF when running SMTP is an error */ + char *host; + char *problem; + + host = RealHostName; + if (host == NULL) + host = "localhost"; + + if (feof(InChannel)) + problem = "unexpected close"; + else if (ferror(InChannel)) + problem = "I/O error"; + else + problem = "read timeout"; +# ifdef LOG + if (LogLevel > 0 && feof(InChannel)) + syslog(LOG_NOTICE, + "collect: %s on connection from %s, sender=%s: %s\n", + problem, host, e->e_from.q_paddr, errstring(errno)); +# endif + if (feof(InChannel)) + usrerr("451 collect: %s on connection from %s, from=%s", + problem, host, e->e_from.q_paddr); + else + syserr("451 collect: %s on connection from %s, from=%s", + problem, host, e->e_from.q_paddr); + + /* don't return an error indication */ + e->e_to = NULL; + e->e_flags &= ~EF_FATALERRS; + e->e_flags |= EF_CLRQUEUE; + + /* and don't try to deliver the partial message either */ + if (InChild) + ExitStat = EX_QUIT; + finis(); + } + + /* + ** Find out some information from the headers. + ** Examples are who is the from person & the date. + */ + + eatheader(e, !requeueflag); + + /* collect statistics */ + if (OpMode != MD_VERIFY) + markstats(e, (ADDRESS *) NULL); + + /* + ** Add an Apparently-To: line if we have no recipient lines. + */ + + if (hvalue("to", e) == NULL && hvalue("cc", e) == NULL && + hvalue("bcc", e) == NULL && hvalue("apparently-to", e) == NULL) + { + register ADDRESS *q; + + /* create an Apparently-To: field */ + /* that or reject the message.... */ + for (q = e->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next) + { + if (q->q_alias != NULL) + continue; + if (tTd(30, 3)) + printf("Adding Apparently-To: %s\n", q->q_paddr); + addheader("Apparently-To", q->q_paddr, e); + } + } + + /* check for message too large */ + if (MaxMessageSize > 0 && e->e_msgsize > MaxMessageSize) + { + usrerr("552 Message exceeds maximum fixed size (%ld)", + MaxMessageSize); + } + + if ((e->e_dfp = fopen(e->e_df, "r")) == NULL) + { + /* we haven't acked receipt yet, so just chuck this */ + syserr("Cannot reopen %s", e->e_df); + finis(); + } +} + /* +** FLUSHEOL -- if not at EOL, throw away rest of input line. +** +** Parameters: +** buf -- last line read in (checked for '\n'), +** fp -- file to be read from. +** +** Returns: +** FALSE on error from sfgets(), TRUE otherwise. +** +** Side Effects: +** none. +*/ + +bool +flusheol(buf, fp) + char *buf; + FILE *fp; +{ + register char *p = buf; + char junkbuf[MAXLINE]; + + while (strchr(p, '\n') == NULL) + { + CollectErrorMessage = "553 header line too long"; + CollectErrno = 0; + if (sfgets(junkbuf, MAXLINE, fp, TimeOuts.to_datablock, + "long line flush") == NULL) + return (FALSE); + p = junkbuf; + } + + return (TRUE); +} + /* +** TFERROR -- signal error on writing the temporary file. +** +** Parameters: +** tf -- the file pointer for the temporary file. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** Gives an error message. +** Arranges for following output to go elsewhere. +*/ + +tferror(tf, e) + FILE *tf; + register ENVELOPE *e; +{ + CollectErrno = errno; + if (errno == ENOSPC) + { + struct stat st; + long avail; + long bsize; + + NoReturn = TRUE; + if (fstat(fileno(tf), &st) < 0) + st.st_size = 0; + (void) freopen(e->e_df, "w", tf); + if (st.st_size <= 0) + fprintf(tf, "\n*** Mail could not be accepted"); + else if (sizeof st.st_size > sizeof (long)) + fprintf(tf, "\n*** Mail of at least %qd bytes could not be accepted\n", + st.st_size); + else + fprintf(tf, "\n*** Mail of at least %ld bytes could not be accepted\n", + st.st_size); + fprintf(tf, "*** at %s due to lack of disk space for temp file.\n", + MyHostName); + avail = freespace(QueueDir, &bsize); + if (avail > 0) + { + if (bsize > 1024) + avail *= bsize / 1024; + else if (bsize < 1024) + avail /= 1024 / bsize; + fprintf(tf, "*** Currently, %ld kilobytes are available for mail temp files.\n", + avail); + } + CollectErrorMessage = "452 Out of disk space for temp file"; + } + else + { + CollectErrorMessage = "cannot write message body to disk (%s)"; + } + (void) freopen("/dev/null", "w", tf); +} + /* +** EATFROM -- chew up a UNIX style from line and process +** +** This does indeed make some assumptions about the format +** of UNIX messages. +** +** Parameters: +** fm -- the from line. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** extracts what information it can from the header, +** such as the date. +*/ + +# ifndef NOTUNIX + +char *DowList[] = +{ + "Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat", NULL +}; + +char *MonthList[] = +{ + "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", + "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec", + NULL +}; + +eatfrom(fm, e) + char *fm; + register ENVELOPE *e; +{ + register char *p; + register char **dt; + + if (tTd(30, 2)) + printf("eatfrom(%s)\n", fm); + + /* find the date part */ + p = fm; + while (*p != '\0') + { + /* skip a word */ + while (*p != '\0' && *p != ' ') + p++; + while (*p == ' ') + p++; + if (!(isascii(*p) && isupper(*p)) || + p[3] != ' ' || p[13] != ':' || p[16] != ':') + continue; + + /* we have a possible date */ + for (dt = DowList; *dt != NULL; dt++) + if (strncmp(*dt, p, 3) == 0) + break; + if (*dt == NULL) + continue; + + for (dt = MonthList; *dt != NULL; dt++) + if (strncmp(*dt, &p[4], 3) == 0) + break; + if (*dt != NULL) + break; + } + + if (*p != '\0') + { + char *q; + extern char *arpadate(); + + /* we have found a date */ + q = xalloc(25); + (void) strncpy(q, p, 25); + q[24] = '\0'; + q = arpadate(q); + define('a', newstr(q), e); + } +} + +# endif /* NOTUNIX */ diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/conf.c b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/conf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4ac109a --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/conf.c @@ -0,0 +1,2377 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman + * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)conf.c 8.89 (Berkeley) 4/18/94"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +# include "sendmail.h" +# include "pathnames.h" +# include <sys/ioctl.h> +# include <sys/param.h> +# include <netdb.h> +# include <pwd.h> + +/* +** CONF.C -- Sendmail Configuration Tables. +** +** Defines the configuration of this installation. +** +** Configuration Variables: +** HdrInfo -- a table describing well-known header fields. +** Each entry has the field name and some flags, +** which are described in sendmail.h. +** +** Notes: +** I have tried to put almost all the reasonable +** configuration information into the configuration +** file read at runtime. My intent is that anything +** here is a function of the version of UNIX you +** are running, or is really static -- for example +** the headers are a superset of widely used +** protocols. If you find yourself playing with +** this file too much, you may be making a mistake! +*/ + + + + +/* +** Header info table +** Final (null) entry contains the flags used for any other field. +** +** Not all of these are actually handled specially by sendmail +** at this time. They are included as placeholders, to let +** you know that "someday" I intend to have sendmail do +** something with them. +*/ + +struct hdrinfo HdrInfo[] = +{ + /* originator fields, most to least significant */ + "resent-sender", H_FROM|H_RESENT, + "resent-from", H_FROM|H_RESENT, + "resent-reply-to", H_FROM|H_RESENT, + "sender", H_FROM, + "from", H_FROM, + "reply-to", H_FROM, + "full-name", H_ACHECK, + "return-receipt-to", H_FROM|H_RECEIPTTO, + "errors-to", H_FROM|H_ERRORSTO, + + /* destination fields */ + "to", H_RCPT, + "resent-to", H_RCPT|H_RESENT, + "cc", H_RCPT, + "resent-cc", H_RCPT|H_RESENT, + "bcc", H_RCPT|H_ACHECK, + "resent-bcc", H_RCPT|H_ACHECK|H_RESENT, + "apparently-to", H_RCPT, + + /* message identification and control */ + "message-id", 0, + "resent-message-id", H_RESENT, + "message", H_EOH, + "text", H_EOH, + + /* date fields */ + "date", 0, + "resent-date", H_RESENT, + + /* trace fields */ + "received", H_TRACE|H_FORCE, + "x400-received", H_TRACE|H_FORCE, + "via", H_TRACE|H_FORCE, + "mail-from", H_TRACE|H_FORCE, + + /* miscellaneous fields */ + "comments", H_FORCE, + "return-path", H_FORCE|H_ACHECK, + + NULL, 0, +}; + + + +/* +** Location of system files/databases/etc. +*/ + +char *PidFile = _PATH_SENDMAILPID; /* stores daemon proc id */ + + + +/* +** Privacy values +*/ + +struct prival PrivacyValues[] = +{ + "public", PRIV_PUBLIC, + "needmailhelo", PRIV_NEEDMAILHELO, + "needexpnhelo", PRIV_NEEDEXPNHELO, + "needvrfyhelo", PRIV_NEEDVRFYHELO, + "noexpn", PRIV_NOEXPN, + "novrfy", PRIV_NOVRFY, + "restrictmailq", PRIV_RESTRICTMAILQ, + "restrictqrun", PRIV_RESTRICTQRUN, + "authwarnings", PRIV_AUTHWARNINGS, + "noreceipts", PRIV_NORECEIPTS, + "goaway", PRIV_GOAWAY, + NULL, 0, +}; + + + +/* +** Miscellaneous stuff. +*/ + +int DtableSize = 50; /* max open files; reset in 4.2bsd */ + + +/* +** Following should be config parameters (and probably will be in +** future releases). In the meantime, setting these is considered +** unsupported, and is intentionally undocumented. +*/ + +#ifdef BROKENSMTPPEERS +bool BrokenSmtpPeers = TRUE; /* set if you have broken SMTP peers */ +#else +bool BrokenSmtpPeers = FALSE; /* set if you have broken SMTP peers */ +#endif +#ifdef NOLOOPBACKCHECK +bool CheckLoopBack = FALSE; /* set to check HELO loopback */ +#else +bool CheckLoopBack = TRUE; /* set to check HELO loopback */ +#endif + + /* +** SETDEFAULTS -- set default values +** +** Because of the way freezing is done, these must be initialized +** using direct code. +** +** Parameters: +** e -- the default envelope. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** Initializes a bunch of global variables to their +** default values. +*/ + +#define DAYS * 24 * 60 * 60 + +setdefaults(e) + register ENVELOPE *e; +{ + SpaceSub = ' '; /* option B */ + QueueLA = 8; /* option x */ + RefuseLA = 12; /* option X */ + WkRecipFact = 30000L; /* option y */ + WkClassFact = 1800L; /* option z */ + WkTimeFact = 90000L; /* option Z */ + QueueFactor = WkRecipFact * 20; /* option q */ + FileMode = (RealUid != geteuid()) ? 0644 : 0600; + /* option F */ + DefUid = 1; /* option u */ + DefGid = 1; /* option g */ + CheckpointInterval = 10; /* option C */ + MaxHopCount = 25; /* option h */ + e->e_sendmode = SM_FORK; /* option d */ + e->e_errormode = EM_PRINT; /* option e */ + SevenBit = FALSE; /* option 7 */ + MaxMciCache = 1; /* option k */ + MciCacheTimeout = 300; /* option K */ + LogLevel = 9; /* option L */ + settimeouts(NULL); /* option r */ + TimeOuts.to_q_return = 5 DAYS; /* option T */ + TimeOuts.to_q_warning = 0; /* option T */ + PrivacyFlags = 0; /* option p */ + setdefuser(); + setupmaps(); + setupmailers(); +} + + +/* +** SETDEFUSER -- set/reset DefUser using DefUid (for initgroups()) +*/ + +setdefuser() +{ + struct passwd *defpwent; + static char defuserbuf[40]; + + DefUser = defuserbuf; + if ((defpwent = getpwuid(DefUid)) != NULL) + strcpy(defuserbuf, defpwent->pw_name); + else + strcpy(defuserbuf, "nobody"); +} + /* +** HOST_MAP_INIT -- initialize host class structures +*/ + +bool +host_map_init(map, args) + MAP *map; + char *args; +{ + register char *p = args; + + for (;;) + { + while (isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)) + p++; + if (*p != '-') + break; + switch (*++p) + { + case 'a': + map->map_app = ++p; + break; + } + while (*p != '\0' && !(isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))) + p++; + if (*p != '\0') + *p++ = '\0'; + } + if (map->map_app != NULL) + map->map_app = newstr(map->map_app); + return TRUE; +} + /* +** SETUPMAILERS -- initialize default mailers +*/ + +setupmailers() +{ + char buf[100]; + + strcpy(buf, "prog, P=/bin/sh, F=lsD, A=sh -c $u"); + makemailer(buf); + + strcpy(buf, "*file*, P=/dev/null, F=lsDFMPEu, A=FILE"); + makemailer(buf); + + strcpy(buf, "*include*, P=/dev/null, F=su, A=INCLUDE"); + makemailer(buf); +} + /* +** SETUPMAPS -- set up map classes +*/ + +#define MAPDEF(name, ext, flags, parse, open, close, lookup, store) \ + { \ + extern bool parse __P((MAP *, char *)); \ + extern bool open __P((MAP *, int)); \ + extern void close __P((MAP *)); \ + extern char *lookup __P((MAP *, char *, char **, int *)); \ + extern void store __P((MAP *, char *, char *)); \ + s = stab(name, ST_MAPCLASS, ST_ENTER); \ + s->s_mapclass.map_cname = name; \ + s->s_mapclass.map_ext = ext; \ + s->s_mapclass.map_cflags = flags; \ + s->s_mapclass.map_parse = parse; \ + s->s_mapclass.map_open = open; \ + s->s_mapclass.map_close = close; \ + s->s_mapclass.map_lookup = lookup; \ + s->s_mapclass.map_store = store; \ + } + +setupmaps() +{ + register STAB *s; + +#ifdef NEWDB + MAPDEF("hash", ".db", MCF_ALIASOK|MCF_REBUILDABLE, + map_parseargs, hash_map_open, db_map_close, + db_map_lookup, db_map_store); + MAPDEF("btree", ".db", MCF_ALIASOK|MCF_REBUILDABLE, + map_parseargs, bt_map_open, db_map_close, + db_map_lookup, db_map_store); +#endif + +#ifdef NDBM + MAPDEF("dbm", ".dir", MCF_ALIASOK|MCF_REBUILDABLE, + map_parseargs, ndbm_map_open, ndbm_map_close, + ndbm_map_lookup, ndbm_map_store); +#endif + +#ifdef NIS + MAPDEF("nis", NULL, MCF_ALIASOK, + map_parseargs, nis_map_open, nis_map_close, + nis_map_lookup, nis_map_store); +#endif + + MAPDEF("stab", NULL, MCF_ALIASOK|MCF_ALIASONLY, + map_parseargs, stab_map_open, stab_map_close, + stab_map_lookup, stab_map_store); + + MAPDEF("implicit", NULL, MCF_ALIASOK|MCF_ALIASONLY|MCF_REBUILDABLE, + map_parseargs, impl_map_open, impl_map_close, + impl_map_lookup, impl_map_store); + + /* host DNS lookup */ + MAPDEF("host", NULL, 0, + host_map_init, null_map_open, null_map_close, + host_map_lookup, null_map_store); + + /* dequote map */ + MAPDEF("dequote", NULL, 0, + dequote_init, null_map_open, null_map_close, + dequote_map, null_map_store); + +#if 0 +# ifdef USERDB + /* user database */ + MAPDEF("udb", ".db", 0, + udb_map_parse, null_map_open, null_map_close, + udb_map_lookup, null_map_store); +# endif +#endif +} + +#undef MAPDEF + /* +** USERNAME -- return the user id of the logged in user. +** +** Parameters: +** none. +** +** Returns: +** The login name of the logged in user. +** +** Side Effects: +** none. +** +** Notes: +** The return value is statically allocated. +*/ + +char * +username() +{ + static char *myname = NULL; + extern char *getlogin(); + register struct passwd *pw; + + /* cache the result */ + if (myname == NULL) + { + myname = getlogin(); + if (myname == NULL || myname[0] == '\0') + { + pw = getpwuid(RealUid); + if (pw != NULL) + myname = newstr(pw->pw_name); + } + else + { + uid_t uid = RealUid; + + myname = newstr(myname); + if ((pw = getpwnam(myname)) == NULL || + (uid != 0 && uid != pw->pw_uid)) + { + pw = getpwuid(uid); + if (pw != NULL) + myname = newstr(pw->pw_name); + } + } + if (myname == NULL || myname[0] == '\0') + { + syserr("554 Who are you?"); + myname = "postmaster"; + } + } + + return (myname); +} + /* +** TTYPATH -- Get the path of the user's tty +** +** Returns the pathname of the user's tty. Returns NULL if +** the user is not logged in or if s/he has write permission +** denied. +** +** Parameters: +** none +** +** Returns: +** pathname of the user's tty. +** NULL if not logged in or write permission denied. +** +** Side Effects: +** none. +** +** WARNING: +** Return value is in a local buffer. +** +** Called By: +** savemail +*/ + +char * +ttypath() +{ + struct stat stbuf; + register char *pathn; + extern char *ttyname(); + extern char *getlogin(); + + /* compute the pathname of the controlling tty */ + if ((pathn = ttyname(2)) == NULL && (pathn = ttyname(1)) == NULL && + (pathn = ttyname(0)) == NULL) + { + errno = 0; + return (NULL); + } + + /* see if we have write permission */ + if (stat(pathn, &stbuf) < 0 || !bitset(02, stbuf.st_mode)) + { + errno = 0; + return (NULL); + } + + /* see if the user is logged in */ + if (getlogin() == NULL) + return (NULL); + + /* looks good */ + return (pathn); +} + /* +** CHECKCOMPAT -- check for From and To person compatible. +** +** This routine can be supplied on a per-installation basis +** to determine whether a person is allowed to send a message. +** This allows restriction of certain types of internet +** forwarding or registration of users. +** +** If the hosts are found to be incompatible, an error +** message should be given using "usrerr" and 0 should +** be returned. +** +** 'NoReturn' can be set to suppress the return-to-sender +** function; this should be done on huge messages. +** +** Parameters: +** to -- the person being sent to. +** +** Returns: +** an exit status +** +** Side Effects: +** none (unless you include the usrerr stuff) +*/ + +checkcompat(to, e) + register ADDRESS *to; + register ENVELOPE *e; +{ +# ifdef lint + if (to == NULL) + to++; +# endif /* lint */ + + if (tTd(49, 1)) + printf("checkcompat(to=%s, from=%s)\n", + to->q_paddr, e->e_from.q_paddr); + +# ifdef EXAMPLE_CODE + /* this code is intended as an example only */ + register STAB *s; + + s = stab("arpa", ST_MAILER, ST_FIND); + if (s != NULL && e->e_from.q_mailer != LocalMailer && + to->q_mailer == s->s_mailer) + { + usrerr("553 No ARPA mail through this machine: see your system administration"); + /* NoReturn = TRUE; to supress return copy */ + return (EX_UNAVAILABLE); + } +# endif /* EXAMPLE_CODE */ + return (EX_OK); +} + /* +** SETSIGNAL -- set a signal handler +** +** This is essentially old BSD "signal(3)". +*/ + +sigfunc_t +setsignal(sig, handler) + int sig; + sigfunc_t handler; +{ +#if defined(SYS5SIGNALS) || defined(BSD4_3) || defined(_AUX_SOURCE) + return signal(sig, handler); +#else + struct sigaction n, o; + + bzero(&n, sizeof n); + n.sa_handler = handler; + if (sigaction(sig, &n, &o) < 0) + return SIG_ERR; + return o.sa_handler; +#endif +} + /* +** HOLDSIGS -- arrange to hold all signals +** +** Parameters: +** none. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** Arranges that signals are held. +*/ + +holdsigs() +{ +} + /* +** RLSESIGS -- arrange to release all signals +** +** This undoes the effect of holdsigs. +** +** Parameters: +** none. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** Arranges that signals are released. +*/ + +rlsesigs() +{ +} + /* +** INIT_MD -- do machine dependent initializations +** +** Systems that have global modes that should be set should do +** them here rather than in main. +*/ + +#ifdef _AUX_SOURCE +# include <compat.h> +#endif + +init_md(argc, argv) + int argc; + char **argv; +{ +#ifdef _AUX_SOURCE + setcompat(getcompat() | COMPAT_BSDPROT); +#endif +} + /* +** GETLA -- get the current load average +** +** This code stolen from la.c. +** +** Parameters: +** none. +** +** Returns: +** The current load average as an integer. +** +** Side Effects: +** none. +*/ + +/* try to guess what style of load average we have */ +#define LA_ZERO 1 /* always return load average as zero */ +#define LA_INT 2 /* read kmem for avenrun; interpret as long */ +#define LA_FLOAT 3 /* read kmem for avenrun; interpret as float */ +#define LA_SUBR 4 /* call getloadavg */ +#define LA_MACH 5 /* MACH load averages (as on NeXT boxes) */ +#define LA_SHORT 6 /* read kmem for avenrun; interpret as short */ +#define LA_PROCSTR 7 /* read string ("1.17") from /proc/loadavg */ + +/* do guesses based on general OS type */ +#ifndef LA_TYPE +# define LA_TYPE LA_ZERO +#endif + +#if (LA_TYPE == LA_INT) || (LA_TYPE == LA_FLOAT) || (LA_TYPE == LA_SHORT) + +#include <nlist.h> + +#ifndef LA_AVENRUN +# ifdef SYSTEM5 +# define LA_AVENRUN "avenrun" +# else +# define LA_AVENRUN "_avenrun" +# endif +#endif + +/* _PATH_UNIX should be defined in <paths.h> */ +#ifndef _PATH_UNIX +# if defined(SYSTEM5) +# define _PATH_UNIX "/unix" +# else +# define _PATH_UNIX "/vmunix" +# endif +#endif + +struct nlist Nl[] = +{ + { LA_AVENRUN }, +#define X_AVENRUN 0 + { 0 }, +}; + +#ifndef FSHIFT +# if defined(unixpc) +# define FSHIFT 5 +# endif + +# if defined(__alpha) || defined(IRIX) +# define FSHIFT 10 +# endif +#endif + +#ifndef FSHIFT +# define FSHIFT 8 +#endif + +#ifndef FSCALE +# define FSCALE (1 << FSHIFT) +#endif + +getla() +{ + static int kmem = -1; +#if LA_TYPE == LA_INT + long avenrun[3]; +#else +# if LA_TYPE == LA_SHORT + short avenrun[3]; +# else + double avenrun[3]; +# endif +#endif + extern off_t lseek(); + extern int errno; + + if (kmem < 0) + { + kmem = open("/dev/kmem", 0, 0); + if (kmem < 0) + { + if (tTd(3, 1)) + printf("getla: open(/dev/kmem): %s\n", + errstring(errno)); + return (-1); + } + (void) fcntl(kmem, F_SETFD, 1); + if (nlist(_PATH_UNIX, Nl) < 0) + { + if (tTd(3, 1)) + printf("getla: nlist(%s): %s\n", _PATH_UNIX, + errstring(errno)); + return (-1); + } + if (Nl[X_AVENRUN].n_value == 0) + { + if (tTd(3, 1)) + printf("getla: nlist(%s, %s) ==> 0\n", + _PATH_UNIX, LA_AVENRUN); + return (-1); + } +#ifdef IRIX + Nl[X_AVENRUN].n_value &= 0x7fffffff; +#endif + } + if (tTd(3, 20)) + printf("getla: symbol address = %#x\n", Nl[X_AVENRUN].n_value); + if (lseek(kmem, (off_t) Nl[X_AVENRUN].n_value, 0) == -1 || + read(kmem, (char *) avenrun, sizeof(avenrun)) < sizeof(avenrun)) + { + /* thank you Ian */ + if (tTd(3, 1)) + printf("getla: lseek or read: %s\n", errstring(errno)); + return (-1); + } +#if (LA_TYPE == LA_INT) || (LA_TYPE == LA_SHORT) + if (tTd(3, 5)) + { + printf("getla: avenrun = %d", avenrun[0]); + if (tTd(3, 15)) + printf(", %d, %d", avenrun[1], avenrun[2]); + printf("\n"); + } + if (tTd(3, 1)) + printf("getla: %d\n", (int) (avenrun[0] + FSCALE/2) >> FSHIFT); + return ((int) (avenrun[0] + FSCALE/2) >> FSHIFT); +#else + if (tTd(3, 5)) + { + printf("getla: avenrun = %g", avenrun[0]); + if (tTd(3, 15)) + printf(", %g, %g", avenrun[1], avenrun[2]); + printf("\n"); + } + if (tTd(3, 1)) + printf("getla: %d\n", (int) (avenrun[0] +0.5)); + return ((int) (avenrun[0] + 0.5)); +#endif +} + +#else +#if LA_TYPE == LA_SUBR + +#ifdef DGUX + +#include <sys/dg_sys_info.h> + +int getla() +{ + struct dg_sys_info_load_info load_info; + + dg_sys_info((long *)&load_info, + DG_SYS_INFO_LOAD_INFO_TYPE, DG_SYS_INFO_LOAD_VERSION_0); + + return((int) (load_info.one_minute + 0.5)); +} + +#else + +getla() +{ + double avenrun[3]; + + if (getloadavg(avenrun, sizeof(avenrun) / sizeof(avenrun[0])) < 0) + { + if (tTd(3, 1)) + perror("getla: getloadavg failed:"); + return (-1); + } + if (tTd(3, 1)) + printf("getla: %d\n", (int) (avenrun[0] +0.5)); + return ((int) (avenrun[0] + 0.5)); +} + +#endif /* DGUX */ +#else +#if LA_TYPE == LA_MACH + +/* +** This has been tested on NEXTSTEP release 2.1/3.X. +*/ + +#if defined(NX_CURRENT_COMPILER_RELEASE) && NX_CURRENT_COMPILER_RELEASE > NX_COMPILER_RELEASE_3_0 +# include <mach/mach.h> +#else +# include <mach.h> +#endif + +getla() +{ + processor_set_t default_set; + kern_return_t error; + unsigned int info_count; + struct processor_set_basic_info info; + host_t host; + + error = processor_set_default(host_self(), &default_set); + if (error != KERN_SUCCESS) + return -1; + info_count = PROCESSOR_SET_BASIC_INFO_COUNT; + if (processor_set_info(default_set, PROCESSOR_SET_BASIC_INFO, + &host, (processor_set_info_t)&info, + &info_count) != KERN_SUCCESS) + { + return -1; + } + return (int) (info.load_average + (LOAD_SCALE / 2)) / LOAD_SCALE; +} + + +#else +#if LA_TYPE == LA_PROCSTR + +/* +** Read /proc/loadavg for the load average. This is assumed to be +** in a format like "0.15 0.12 0.06". +** +** Initially intended for Linux. This has been in the kernel +** since at least 0.99.15. +*/ + +# ifndef _PATH_LOADAVG +# define _PATH_LOADAVG "/proc/loadavg" +# endif + +int +getla() +{ + double avenrun; + register int result; + FILE *fp; + + fp = fopen(_PATH_LOADAVG, "r"); + if (fp == NULL) + { + if (tTd(3, 1)) + printf("getla: fopen(%s): %s\n", + _PATH_LOADAVG, errstring(errno)); + return -1; + } + result = fscanf(fp, "%lf", &avenrun); + fclose(fp); + if (result != 1) + { + if (tTd(3, 1)) + printf("getla: fscanf() = %d: %s\n", + result, errstring(errno)); + return -1; + } + + if (tTd(3, 1)) + printf("getla(): %.2f\n", avenrun); + + return ((int) (avenrun + 0.5)); +} + +#else + +getla() +{ + if (tTd(3, 1)) + printf("getla: ZERO\n"); + return (0); +} + +#endif +#endif +#endif +#endif + + +/* + * Copyright 1989 Massachusetts Institute of Technology + * + * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its + * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that + * the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that + * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting + * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in advertising or + * publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific, + * written prior permission. M.I.T. makes no representations about the + * suitability of this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is" + * without express or implied warranty. + * + * M.I.T. DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL M.I.T. + * BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES + * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION + * OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN + * CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. + * + * Authors: Many and varied... + */ + +/* Non Apollo stuff removed by Don Lewis 11/15/93 */ +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "@(#)$Id: getloadavg.c,v 1.16 1991/06/21 12:51:15 paul Exp $"; +#endif /* !lint */ + +#ifdef apollo +# undef volatile +# include <apollo/base.h> + +/* ARGSUSED */ +int getloadavg( call_data ) + caddr_t call_data; /* pointer to (double) return value */ +{ + double *avenrun = (double *) call_data; + int i; + status_$t st; + long loadav[3]; + proc1_$get_loadav(loadav, &st); + *avenrun = loadav[0] / (double) (1 << 16); + return(0); +} +# endif /* apollo */ + /* +** SHOULDQUEUE -- should this message be queued or sent? +** +** Compares the message cost to the load average to decide. +** +** Parameters: +** pri -- the priority of the message in question. +** ctime -- the message creation time. +** +** Returns: +** TRUE -- if this message should be queued up for the +** time being. +** FALSE -- if the load is low enough to send this message. +** +** Side Effects: +** none. +*/ + +bool +shouldqueue(pri, ctime) + long pri; + time_t ctime; +{ + if (CurrentLA < QueueLA) + return (FALSE); + if (CurrentLA >= RefuseLA) + return (TRUE); + return (pri > (QueueFactor / (CurrentLA - QueueLA + 1))); +} + /* +** REFUSECONNECTIONS -- decide if connections should be refused +** +** Parameters: +** none. +** +** Returns: +** TRUE if incoming SMTP connections should be refused +** (for now). +** FALSE if we should accept new work. +** +** Side Effects: +** none. +*/ + +bool +refuseconnections() +{ +#ifdef XLA + if (!xla_smtp_ok()) + return TRUE; +#endif + + /* this is probably too simplistic */ + return (CurrentLA >= RefuseLA); +} + /* +** SETPROCTITLE -- set process title for ps +** +** Parameters: +** fmt -- a printf style format string. +** a, b, c -- possible parameters to fmt. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** Clobbers argv of our main procedure so ps(1) will +** display the title. +*/ + +#ifdef SETPROCTITLE +# ifdef HASSETPROCTITLE + *** ERROR *** Cannot have both SETPROCTITLE and HASSETPROCTITLE defined +# endif +# ifdef __hpux +# include <sys/pstat.h> +# endif +# ifdef BSD4_4 +# include <machine/vmparam.h> +# include <sys/exec.h> +# ifdef __bsdi__ +# undef PS_STRINGS /* BSDI 1.0 doesn't do PS_STRINGS as we expect */ +# define PROCTITLEPAD '\0' +# endif +# ifdef PS_STRINGS +# define SETPROC_STATIC static +# endif +# endif +# ifndef SETPROC_STATIC +# define SETPROC_STATIC +# endif +#endif + +#ifndef PROCTITLEPAD +# define PROCTITLEPAD ' ' +#endif + +#ifndef HASSETPROCTITLE + +/*VARARGS1*/ +#ifdef __STDC__ +setproctitle(char *fmt, ...) +#else +setproctitle(fmt, va_alist) + char *fmt; + va_dcl +#endif +{ +# ifdef SETPROCTITLE + register char *p; + register int i; + SETPROC_STATIC char buf[MAXLINE]; + VA_LOCAL_DECL +# ifdef __hpux + union pstun pst; +# endif + extern char **Argv; + extern char *LastArgv; + + p = buf; + + /* print sendmail: heading for grep */ + (void) strcpy(p, "sendmail: "); + p += strlen(p); + + /* print the argument string */ + VA_START(fmt); + (void) vsprintf(p, fmt, ap); + VA_END; + + i = strlen(buf); + +# ifdef __hpux + pst.pst_command = buf; + pstat(PSTAT_SETCMD, pst, i, 0, 0); +# else +# ifdef PS_STRINGS + PS_STRINGS->ps_nargvstr = 1; + PS_STRINGS->ps_argvstr = buf; +# else + if (i > LastArgv - Argv[0] - 2) + { + i = LastArgv - Argv[0] - 2; + buf[i] = '\0'; + } + (void) strcpy(Argv[0], buf); + p = &Argv[0][i]; + while (p < LastArgv) + *p++ = PROCTITLEPAD; +# endif +# endif +# endif /* SETPROCTITLE */ +} + +#endif + /* +** REAPCHILD -- pick up the body of my child, lest it become a zombie +** +** Parameters: +** none. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** Picks up extant zombies. +*/ + +void +reapchild() +{ + int olderrno = errno; +# ifdef HASWAITPID + auto int status; + int count; + int pid; + + count = 0; + while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) > 0) + { + if (count++ > 1000) + { +#ifdef LOG + syslog(LOG_ALERT, "reapchild: waitpid loop: pid=%d, status=%x", + pid, status); +#endif + break; + } + } +# else +# ifdef WNOHANG + union wait status; + + while (wait3(&status, WNOHANG, (struct rusage *) NULL) > 0) + continue; +# else /* WNOHANG */ + auto int status; + + while (wait(&status) > 0) + continue; +# endif /* WNOHANG */ +# endif +# ifdef SYS5SIGNALS + (void) setsignal(SIGCHLD, reapchild); +# endif + errno = olderrno; +} + /* +** UNSETENV -- remove a variable from the environment +** +** Not needed on newer systems. +** +** Parameters: +** name -- the string name of the environment variable to be +** deleted from the current environment. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Globals: +** environ -- a pointer to the current environment. +** +** Side Effects: +** Modifies environ. +*/ + +#ifndef HASUNSETENV + +void +unsetenv(name) + char *name; +{ + extern char **environ; + register char **pp; + int len = strlen(name); + + for (pp = environ; *pp != NULL; pp++) + { + if (strncmp(name, *pp, len) == 0 && + ((*pp)[len] == '=' || (*pp)[len] == '\0')) + break; + } + + for (; *pp != NULL; pp++) + *pp = pp[1]; +} + +#endif + /* +** GETDTABLESIZE -- return number of file descriptors +** +** Only on non-BSD systems +** +** Parameters: +** none +** +** Returns: +** size of file descriptor table +** +** Side Effects: +** none +*/ + +#ifdef SOLARIS +# include <sys/resource.h> +#endif + +int +getdtsize() +{ +#ifdef RLIMIT_NOFILE + struct rlimit rl; + + if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) >= 0) + return rl.rlim_cur; +#endif + +# ifdef HASGETDTABLESIZE + return getdtablesize(); +# else +# ifdef _SC_OPEN_MAX + return sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX); +# else + return NOFILE; +# endif +# endif +} + /* +** UNAME -- get the UUCP name of this system. +*/ + +#ifndef HASUNAME + +int +uname(name) + struct utsname *name; +{ + FILE *file; + char *n; + + name->nodename[0] = '\0'; + + /* try /etc/whoami -- one line with the node name */ + if ((file = fopen("/etc/whoami", "r")) != NULL) + { + (void) fgets(name->nodename, NODE_LENGTH + 1, file); + (void) fclose(file); + n = strchr(name->nodename, '\n'); + if (n != NULL) + *n = '\0'; + if (name->nodename[0] != '\0') + return (0); + } + + /* try /usr/include/whoami.h -- has a #define somewhere */ + if ((file = fopen("/usr/include/whoami.h", "r")) != NULL) + { + char buf[MAXLINE]; + + while (fgets(buf, MAXLINE, file) != NULL) + if (sscanf(buf, "#define sysname \"%*[^\"]\"", + NODE_LENGTH, name->nodename) > 0) + break; + (void) fclose(file); + if (name->nodename[0] != '\0') + return (0); + } + +#ifdef TRUST_POPEN + /* + ** Popen is known to have security holes. + */ + + /* try uuname -l to return local name */ + if ((file = popen("uuname -l", "r")) != NULL) + { + (void) fgets(name, NODE_LENGTH + 1, file); + (void) pclose(file); + n = strchr(name, '\n'); + if (n != NULL) + *n = '\0'; + if (name->nodename[0] != '\0') + return (0); + } +#endif + + return (-1); +} +#endif /* HASUNAME */ + /* +** INITGROUPS -- initialize groups +** +** Stub implementation for System V style systems +*/ + +#ifndef HASINITGROUPS + +initgroups(name, basegid) + char *name; + int basegid; +{ + return 0; +} + +#endif + /* +** SETSID -- set session id (for non-POSIX systems) +*/ + +#ifndef HASSETSID + +pid_t +setsid __P ((void)) +{ +#ifdef TIOCNOTTY + int fd; + + fd = open("/dev/tty", O_RDWR, 0); + if (fd >= 0) + { + (void) ioctl(fd, (int) TIOCNOTTY, (char *) 0); + (void) close(fd); + } +#endif /* TIOCNOTTY */ +# ifdef SYS5SETPGRP + return setpgrp(); +# else + return setpgid(0, getpid()); +# endif +} + +#endif + /* +** FSYNC -- dummy fsync +*/ + +#ifdef NEEDFSYNC + +fsync(fd) + int fd; +{ +# ifdef O_SYNC + return fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_SYNC); +# else + /* nothing we can do */ + return 0; +# endif +} + +#endif + /* +** DGUX_INET_ADDR -- inet_addr for DG/UX +** +** Data General DG/UX version of inet_addr returns a struct in_addr +** instead of a long. This patches things. +*/ + +#ifdef DGUX + +#undef inet_addr + +long +dgux_inet_addr(host) + char *host; +{ + struct in_addr haddr; + + haddr = inet_addr(host); + return haddr.s_addr; +} + +#endif + /* +** GETOPT -- for old systems or systems with bogus implementations +*/ + +#ifdef NEEDGETOPT + +/* + * Copyright (c) 1985 Regents of the University of California. + * All rights reserved. The Berkeley software License Agreement + * specifies the terms and conditions for redistribution. + */ + + +/* +** this version hacked to add `atend' flag to allow state machine +** to reset if invoked by the program to scan args for a 2nd time +*/ + +#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint) +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)getopt.c 4.3 (Berkeley) 3/9/86"; +#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */ + +#include <stdio.h> + +/* + * get option letter from argument vector + */ +#ifdef _CONVEX_SOURCE +extern int optind, opterr; +#else +int opterr = 1; /* if error message should be printed */ +int optind = 1; /* index into parent argv vector */ +#endif +int optopt; /* character checked for validity */ +char *optarg; /* argument associated with option */ + +#define BADCH (int)'?' +#define EMSG "" +#define tell(s) if (opterr) {fputs(*nargv,stderr);fputs(s,stderr); \ + fputc(optopt,stderr);fputc('\n',stderr);return(BADCH);} + +getopt(nargc,nargv,ostr) + int nargc; + char *const *nargv; + const char *ostr; +{ + static char *place = EMSG; /* option letter processing */ + static char atend = 0; + register char *oli; /* option letter list index */ + + if (atend) { + atend = 0; + place = EMSG; + } + if(!*place) { /* update scanning pointer */ + if (optind >= nargc || *(place = nargv[optind]) != '-' || !*++place) { + atend++; + return(EOF); + } + if (*place == '-') { /* found "--" */ + ++optind; + atend++; + return(EOF); + } + } /* option letter okay? */ + if ((optopt = (int)*place++) == (int)':' || !(oli = strchr(ostr,optopt))) { + if (!*place) ++optind; + tell(": illegal option -- "); + } + if (*++oli != ':') { /* don't need argument */ + optarg = NULL; + if (!*place) ++optind; + } + else { /* need an argument */ + if (*place) optarg = place; /* no white space */ + else if (nargc <= ++optind) { /* no arg */ + place = EMSG; + tell(": option requires an argument -- "); + } + else optarg = nargv[optind]; /* white space */ + place = EMSG; + ++optind; + } + return(optopt); /* dump back option letter */ +} + +#endif + /* +** VFPRINTF, VSPRINTF -- for old 4.3 BSD systems missing a real version +*/ + +#ifdef NEEDVPRINTF + +#define MAXARG 16 + +vfprintf(fp, fmt, ap) + FILE * fp; + char * fmt; + char ** ap; +{ + char * bp[MAXARG]; + int i = 0; + + while (*ap && i < MAXARG) + bp[i++] = *ap++; + fprintf(fp, fmt, bp[0], bp[1], bp[2], bp[3], + bp[4], bp[5], bp[6], bp[7], + bp[8], bp[9], bp[10], bp[11], + bp[12], bp[13], bp[14], bp[15]); +} + +vsprintf(s, fmt, ap) + char * s; + char * fmt; + char ** ap; +{ + char * bp[MAXARG]; + int i = 0; + + while (*ap && i < MAXARG) + bp[i++] = *ap++; + sprintf(s, fmt, bp[0], bp[1], bp[2], bp[3], + bp[4], bp[5], bp[6], bp[7], + bp[8], bp[9], bp[10], bp[11], + bp[12], bp[13], bp[14], bp[15]); +} + +#endif + /* +** USERSHELLOK -- tell if a user's shell is ok for unrestricted use +** +** Parameters: +** shell -- the user's shell from /etc/passwd +** +** Returns: +** TRUE -- if it is ok to use this for unrestricted access. +** FALSE -- if the shell is restricted. +*/ + +#if !HASGETUSERSHELL + +# ifndef _PATH_SHELLS +# define _PATH_SHELLS "/etc/shells" +# endif + +char *DefaultUserShells[] = +{ + "/bin/sh", + "/usr/bin/sh", + "/bin/csh", + "/usr/bin/csh", +#ifdef __hpux + "/bin/rsh", + "/bin/ksh", + "/bin/rksh", + "/bin/pam", + "/usr/bin/keysh", + "/bin/posix/sh", +#endif + NULL +}; + +#endif + +#define WILDCARD_SHELL "/SENDMAIL/ANY/SHELL/" + +bool +usershellok(shell) + char *shell; +{ +#if HASGETUSERSHELL + register char *p; + extern char *getusershell(); + + setusershell(); + while ((p = getusershell()) != NULL) + if (strcmp(p, shell) == 0 || strcmp(p, WILDCARD_SHELL) == 0) + break; + endusershell(); + return p != NULL; +#else + register FILE *shellf; + char buf[MAXLINE]; + + shellf = fopen(_PATH_SHELLS, "r"); + if (shellf == NULL) + { + /* no /etc/shells; see if it is one of the std shells */ + char **d; + + for (d = DefaultUserShells; *d != NULL; d++) + { + if (strcmp(shell, *d) == 0) + return TRUE; + } + return FALSE; + } + + while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, shellf) != NULL) + { + register char *p, *q; + + p = buf; + while (*p != '\0' && *p != '#' && *p != '/') + p++; + if (*p == '#' || *p == '\0') + continue; + q = p; + while (*p != '\0' && *p != '#' && !isspace(*p)) + p++; + *p = '\0'; + if (strcmp(shell, q) == 0 || strcmp(WILDCARD_SHELL, q) == 0) + { + fclose(shellf); + return TRUE; + } + } + fclose(shellf); + return FALSE; +#endif +} + /* +** FREESPACE -- see how much free space is on the queue filesystem +** +** Only implemented if you have statfs. +** +** Parameters: +** dir -- the directory in question. +** bsize -- a variable into which the filesystem +** block size is stored. +** +** Returns: +** The number of bytes free on the queue filesystem. +** -1 if the statfs call fails. +** +** Side effects: +** Puts the filesystem block size into bsize. +*/ + +/* statfs types */ +#define SFS_NONE 0 /* no statfs implementation */ +#define SFS_USTAT 1 /* use ustat */ +#define SFS_4ARGS 2 /* use four-argument statfs call */ +#define SFS_VFS 3 /* use <sys/vfs.h> implementation */ +#define SFS_MOUNT 4 /* use <sys/mount.h> implementation */ +#define SFS_STATFS 5 /* use <sys/statfs.h> implementation */ +#define SFS_STATVFS 6 /* use <sys/statvfs.h> implementation */ + +#ifndef SFS_TYPE +# define SFS_TYPE SFS_NONE +#endif + +#if SFS_TYPE == SFS_USTAT +# include <ustat.h> +#endif +#if SFS_TYPE == SFS_4ARGS || SFS_TYPE == SFS_STATFS +# include <sys/statfs.h> +#endif +#if SFS_TYPE == SFS_VFS +# include <sys/vfs.h> +#endif +#if SFS_TYPE == SFS_MOUNT +# include <sys/mount.h> +#endif +#if SFS_TYPE == SFS_STATVFS +# include <sys/statvfs.h> +#endif + +long +freespace(dir, bsize) + char *dir; + long *bsize; +{ +#if SFS_TYPE != SFS_NONE +# if SFS_TYPE == SFS_USTAT + struct ustat fs; + struct stat statbuf; +# define FSBLOCKSIZE DEV_BSIZE +# define f_bavail f_tfree +# else +# if defined(ultrix) + struct fs_data fs; +# define f_bavail fd_bfreen +# define FSBLOCKSIZE fs.fd_bsize +# else +# if SFS_TYPE == SFS_STATVFS + struct statvfs fs; +# define FSBLOCKSIZE fs.f_bsize +# else + struct statfs fs; +# define FSBLOCKSIZE fs.f_bsize +# if defined(_SCO_unix_) || defined(IRIX) || defined(apollo) +# define f_bavail f_bfree +# endif +# endif +# endif +# endif + extern int errno; + +# if SFS_TYPE == SFS_USTAT + if (stat(dir, &statbuf) == 0 && ustat(statbuf.st_dev, &fs) == 0) +# else +# if SFS_TYPE == SFS_4ARGS + if (statfs(dir, &fs, sizeof fs, 0) == 0) +# else +# if defined(ultrix) + if (statfs(dir, &fs) > 0) +# else + if (statfs(dir, &fs) == 0) +# endif +# endif +# endif + { + if (bsize != NULL) + *bsize = FSBLOCKSIZE; + return (fs.f_bavail); + } +#endif + return (-1); +} + /* +** ENOUGHSPACE -- check to see if there is enough free space on the queue fs +** +** Only implemented if you have statfs. +** +** Parameters: +** msize -- the size to check against. If zero, we don't yet +** know how big the message will be, so just check for +** a "reasonable" amount. +** +** Returns: +** TRUE if there is enough space. +** FALSE otherwise. +*/ + +bool +enoughspace(msize) + long msize; +{ + long bfree, bsize; + + if (MinBlocksFree <= 0 && msize <= 0) + { + if (tTd(4, 80)) + printf("enoughspace: no threshold\n"); + return TRUE; + } + + if ((bfree = freespace(QueueDir, &bsize)) >= 0) + { + if (tTd(4, 80)) + printf("enoughspace: bavail=%ld, need=%ld\n", + bfree, msize); + + /* convert msize to block count */ + msize = msize / bsize + 1; + if (MinBlocksFree >= 0) + msize += MinBlocksFree; + + if (bfree < msize) + { +#ifdef LOG + if (LogLevel > 0) + syslog(LOG_ALERT, + "%s: low on space (have %ld, %s needs %ld in %s)", + CurEnv->e_id, bfree, + CurHostName, msize, QueueDir); +#endif + return FALSE; + } + } + else if (tTd(4, 80)) + printf("enoughspace failure: min=%ld, need=%ld: %s\n", + MinBlocksFree, msize, errstring(errno)); + return TRUE; +} + /* +** TRANSIENTERROR -- tell if an error code indicates a transient failure +** +** This looks at an errno value and tells if this is likely to +** go away if retried later. +** +** Parameters: +** err -- the errno code to classify. +** +** Returns: +** TRUE if this is probably transient. +** FALSE otherwise. +*/ + +bool +transienterror(err) + int err; +{ + switch (err) + { + case EIO: /* I/O error */ + case ENXIO: /* Device not configured */ + case EAGAIN: /* Resource temporarily unavailable */ + case ENOMEM: /* Cannot allocate memory */ + case ENODEV: /* Operation not supported by device */ + case ENFILE: /* Too many open files in system */ + case EMFILE: /* Too many open files */ + case ENOSPC: /* No space left on device */ +#ifdef ETIMEDOUT + case ETIMEDOUT: /* Connection timed out */ +#endif +#ifdef ESTALE + case ESTALE: /* Stale NFS file handle */ +#endif +#ifdef ENETDOWN + case ENETDOWN: /* Network is down */ +#endif +#ifdef ENETUNREACH + case ENETUNREACH: /* Network is unreachable */ +#endif +#ifdef ENETRESET + case ENETRESET: /* Network dropped connection on reset */ +#endif +#ifdef ECONNABORTED + case ECONNABORTED: /* Software caused connection abort */ +#endif +#ifdef ECONNRESET + case ECONNRESET: /* Connection reset by peer */ +#endif +#ifdef ENOBUFS + case ENOBUFS: /* No buffer space available */ +#endif +#ifdef ESHUTDOWN + case ESHUTDOWN: /* Can't send after socket shutdown */ +#endif +#ifdef ECONNREFUSED + case ECONNREFUSED: /* Connection refused */ +#endif +#ifdef EHOSTDOWN + case EHOSTDOWN: /* Host is down */ +#endif +#ifdef EHOSTUNREACH + case EHOSTUNREACH: /* No route to host */ +#endif +#ifdef EDQUOT + case EDQUOT: /* Disc quota exceeded */ +#endif +#ifdef EPROCLIM + case EPROCLIM: /* Too many processes */ +#endif +#ifdef EUSERS + case EUSERS: /* Too many users */ +#endif +#ifdef EDEADLK + case EDEADLK: /* Resource deadlock avoided */ +#endif +#ifdef EISCONN + case EISCONN: /* Socket already connected */ +#endif +#ifdef EINPROGRESS + case EINPROGRESS: /* Operation now in progress */ +#endif +#ifdef EALREADY + case EALREADY: /* Operation already in progress */ +#endif +#ifdef EADDRINUSE + case EADDRINUSE: /* Address already in use */ +#endif +#ifdef EADDRNOTAVAIL + case EADDRNOTAVAIL: /* Can't assign requested address */ +#endif +#ifdef ETXTBSY + case ETXTBSY: /* (Apollo) file locked */ +#endif +#if defined(ENOSR) && (!defined(ENOBUFS) || (ENOBUFS != ENOSR)) + case ENOSR: /* Out of streams resources */ +#endif + return TRUE; + } + + /* nope, must be permanent */ + return FALSE; +} + /* +** LOCKFILE -- lock a file using flock or (shudder) fcntl locking +** +** Parameters: +** fd -- the file descriptor of the file. +** filename -- the file name (for error messages). +** ext -- the filename extension. +** type -- type of the lock. Bits can be: +** LOCK_EX -- exclusive lock. +** LOCK_NB -- non-blocking. +** +** Returns: +** TRUE if the lock was acquired. +** FALSE otherwise. +*/ + +bool +lockfile(fd, filename, ext, type) + int fd; + char *filename; + char *ext; + int type; +{ +# if !HASFLOCK + int action; + struct flock lfd; + + if (ext == NULL) + ext = ""; + + bzero(&lfd, sizeof lfd); + if (bitset(LOCK_UN, type)) + lfd.l_type = F_UNLCK; + else if (bitset(LOCK_EX, type)) + lfd.l_type = F_WRLCK; + else + lfd.l_type = F_RDLCK; + + if (bitset(LOCK_NB, type)) + action = F_SETLK; + else + action = F_SETLKW; + + if (tTd(55, 60)) + printf("lockfile(%s%s, action=%d, type=%d): ", + filename, ext, action, lfd.l_type); + + if (fcntl(fd, action, &lfd) >= 0) + { + if (tTd(55, 60)) + printf("SUCCESS\n"); + return TRUE; + } + + if (tTd(55, 60)) + printf("(%s) ", errstring(errno)); + + /* + ** On SunOS, if you are testing using -oQ/tmp/mqueue or + ** -oA/tmp/aliases or anything like that, and /tmp is mounted + ** as type "tmp" (that is, served from swap space), the + ** previous fcntl will fail with "Invalid argument" errors. + ** Since this is fairly common during testing, we will assume + ** that this indicates that the lock is successfully grabbed. + */ + + if (errno == EINVAL) + { + if (tTd(55, 60)) + printf("SUCCESS\n"); + return TRUE; + } + + if (!bitset(LOCK_NB, type) || (errno != EACCES && errno != EAGAIN)) + { + int omode = -1; +# ifdef F_GETFL + int oerrno = errno; + + (void) fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, &omode); + errno = oerrno; +# endif + syserr("cannot lockf(%s%s, fd=%d, type=%o, omode=%o, euid=%d)", + filename, ext, fd, type, omode, geteuid()); + } +# else + if (ext == NULL) + ext = ""; + + if (tTd(55, 60)) + printf("lockfile(%s%s, type=%o): ", filename, ext, type); + + if (flock(fd, type) >= 0) + { + if (tTd(55, 60)) + printf("SUCCESS\n"); + return TRUE; + } + + if (tTd(55, 60)) + printf("(%s) ", errstring(errno)); + + if (!bitset(LOCK_NB, type) || errno != EWOULDBLOCK) + { + int omode = -1; +# ifdef F_GETFL + int oerrno = errno; + + (void) fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, &omode); + errno = oerrno; +# endif + syserr("cannot flock(%s%s, fd=%d, type=%o, omode=%o, euid=%d)", + filename, ext, fd, type, omode, geteuid()); + } +# endif + if (tTd(55, 60)) + printf("FAIL\n"); + return FALSE; +} + /* +** CHOWNSAFE -- tell if chown is "safe" (executable only by root) +** +** Parameters: +** fd -- the file descriptor to check. +** +** Returns: +** TRUE -- if only root can chown the file to an arbitrary +** user. +** FALSE -- if an arbitrary user can give away a file. +*/ + +bool +chownsafe(fd) + int fd; +{ +#ifdef __hpux + char *s; + int tfd; + uid_t o_uid, o_euid; + gid_t o_gid, o_egid; + bool rval; + struct stat stbuf; + + o_uid = getuid(); + o_euid = geteuid(); + o_gid = getgid(); + o_egid = getegid(); + fstat(fd, &stbuf); + setresuid(stbuf.st_uid, stbuf.st_uid, -1); + setresgid(stbuf.st_gid, stbuf.st_gid, -1); + s = tmpnam(NULL); + tfd = open(s, O_RDONLY|O_CREAT, 0600); + rval = fchown(tfd, DefUid, DefGid) != 0; + close(tfd); + unlink(s); + setreuid(o_uid, o_euid); + setresgid(o_gid, o_egid, -1); + return rval; +#else +# ifdef _POSIX_CHOWN_RESTRICTED +# if _POSIX_CHOWN_RESTRICTED == -1 + return FALSE; +# else + return TRUE; +# endif +# else +# ifdef _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED + return fpathconf(fd, _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED) > 0; +# else +# ifdef BSD + return TRUE; +# else + return FALSE; +# endif +# endif +# endif +#endif +} + /* +** GETCFNAME -- return the name of the .cf file. +** +** Some systems (e.g., NeXT) determine this dynamically. +*/ + +char * +getcfname() +{ + if (ConfFile != NULL) + return ConfFile; +#ifdef NETINFO + { + extern char *ni_propval(); + char *cflocation; + + cflocation = ni_propval("/locations/sendmail", "sendmail.cf"); + if (cflocation != NULL) + return cflocation; + } +#endif + return _PATH_SENDMAILCF; +} + /* +** SETVENDOR -- process vendor code from V configuration line +** +** Parameters: +** vendor -- string representation of vendor. +** +** Returns: +** TRUE -- if ok. +** FALSE -- if vendor code could not be processed. +** +** Side Effects: +** It is reasonable to set mode flags here to tweak +** processing in other parts of the code if necessary. +** For example, if you are a vendor that uses $%y to +** indicate YP lookups, you could enable that here. +*/ + +bool +setvendor(vendor) + char *vendor; +{ + if (strcasecmp(vendor, "Berkeley") == 0) + return TRUE; + + /* add vendor extensions here */ + + return FALSE; +} + /* +** STRTOL -- convert string to long integer +** +** For systems that don't have it in the C library. +** +** This is taken verbatim from the 4.4-Lite C library. +*/ + +#ifdef NEEDSTRTOL + +#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint) +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)strtol.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93"; +#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */ + +#include <limits.h> + +/* + * Convert a string to a long integer. + * + * Ignores `locale' stuff. Assumes that the upper and lower case + * alphabets and digits are each contiguous. + */ + +long +strtol(nptr, endptr, base) + const char *nptr; + char **endptr; + register int base; +{ + register const char *s = nptr; + register unsigned long acc; + register int c; + register unsigned long cutoff; + register int neg = 0, any, cutlim; + + /* + * Skip white space and pick up leading +/- sign if any. + * If base is 0, allow 0x for hex and 0 for octal, else + * assume decimal; if base is already 16, allow 0x. + */ + do { + c = *s++; + } while (isspace(c)); + if (c == '-') { + neg = 1; + c = *s++; + } else if (c == '+') + c = *s++; + if ((base == 0 || base == 16) && + c == '0' && (*s == 'x' || *s == 'X')) { + c = s[1]; + s += 2; + base = 16; + } + if (base == 0) + base = c == '0' ? 8 : 10; + + /* + * Compute the cutoff value between legal numbers and illegal + * numbers. That is the largest legal value, divided by the + * base. An input number that is greater than this value, if + * followed by a legal input character, is too big. One that + * is equal to this value may be valid or not; the limit + * between valid and invalid numbers is then based on the last + * digit. For instance, if the range for longs is + * [-2147483648..2147483647] and the input base is 10, + * cutoff will be set to 214748364 and cutlim to either + * 7 (neg==0) or 8 (neg==1), meaning that if we have accumulated + * a value > 214748364, or equal but the next digit is > 7 (or 8), + * the number is too big, and we will return a range error. + * + * Set any if any `digits' consumed; make it negative to indicate + * overflow. + */ + cutoff = neg ? -(unsigned long)LONG_MIN : LONG_MAX; + cutlim = cutoff % (unsigned long)base; + cutoff /= (unsigned long)base; + for (acc = 0, any = 0;; c = *s++) { + if (isdigit(c)) + c -= '0'; + else if (isalpha(c)) + c -= isupper(c) ? 'A' - 10 : 'a' - 10; + else + break; + if (c >= base) + break; + if (any < 0 || acc > cutoff || acc == cutoff && c > cutlim) + any = -1; + else { + any = 1; + acc *= base; + acc += c; + } + } + if (any < 0) { + acc = neg ? LONG_MIN : LONG_MAX; + errno = ERANGE; + } else if (neg) + acc = -acc; + if (endptr != 0) + *endptr = (char *)(any ? s - 1 : nptr); + return (acc); +} + +#endif + /* +** SOLARIS_GETHOSTBY{NAME,ADDR} -- compatibility routines for gethostbyXXX +** +** Solaris versions prior through 2.3 don't properly deliver a +** canonical h_name field. This tries to work around it. +*/ + +#ifdef SOLARIS + +struct hostent * +solaris_gethostbyname(name) + const char *name; +{ +# ifdef SOLARIS_2_3 + static struct hostent hp; + static char buf[1000]; + extern struct hostent *_switch_gethostbyname_r(); + + return _switch_gethostbyname_r(name, &hp, buf, sizeof(buf), &h_errno); +# else + extern struct hostent *__switch_gethostbyname(); + + return __switch_gethostbyname(name); +# endif +} + +struct hostent * +solaris_gethostbyaddr(addr, len, type) + const char *addr; + int len; + int type; +{ +# ifdef SOLARIS_2_3 + static struct hostent hp; + static char buf[1000]; + extern struct hostent *_switch_gethostbyaddr_r(); + + return _switch_gethostbyaddr_r(addr, len, type, &hp, buf, sizeof(buf), &h_errno); +# else + extern struct hostent *__switch_gethostbyaddr(); + + return __switch_gethostbyaddr(addr, len, type); +# endif +} + +#endif + /* +** NI_PROPVAL -- netinfo property value lookup routine +** +** Parameters: +** directory -- the Netinfo directory name. +** propname -- the Netinfo property name. +** +** Returns: +** NULL -- if: +** 1. the directory is not found +** 2. the property name is not found +** 3. the property contains multiple values +** 4. some error occured +** else -- the location of the config file. +** +** Notes: +** Caller should free the return value of ni_proval +*/ + +#ifdef NETINFO + +# include <netinfo/ni.h> + +# define LOCAL_NETINFO_DOMAIN "." +# define PARENT_NETINFO_DOMAIN ".." +# define MAX_NI_LEVELS 256 + +char * +ni_propval(directory, propname) + char *directory; + char *propname; +{ + char *propval = NULL; + int i; + void *ni = NULL; + void *lastni = NULL; + ni_status nis; + ni_id nid; + ni_namelist ninl; + + /* + ** If the passed directory and property name are found + ** in one of netinfo domains we need to search (starting + ** from the local domain moving all the way back to the + ** root domain) set propval to the property's value + ** and return it. + */ + + for (i = 0; i < MAX_NI_LEVELS; ++i) + { + if (i == 0) + { + nis = ni_open(NULL, LOCAL_NETINFO_DOMAIN, &ni); + } + else + { + if (lastni != NULL) + ni_free(lastni); + lastni = ni; + nis = ni_open(lastni, PARENT_NETINFO_DOMAIN, &ni); + } + + /* + ** Don't bother if we didn't get a handle on a + ** proper domain. This is not necessarily an error. + ** We would get a positive ni_status if, for instance + ** we never found the directory or property and tried + ** to open the parent of the root domain! + */ + + if (nis != 0) + break; + + /* + ** Find the path to the server information. + */ + + if (ni_pathsearch(ni, &nid, directory) != 0) + continue; + + /* + ** Find "host" information. + */ + + if (ni_lookupprop(ni, &nid, propname, &ninl) != 0) + continue; + + /* + ** If there's only one name in + ** the list, assume we've got + ** what we want. + */ + + if (ninl.ni_namelist_len == 1) + { + propval = ni_name_dup(ninl.ni_namelist_val[0]); + break; + } + } + + /* + ** Clean up. + */ + + if (ni != NULL) + ni_free(ni); + if (lastni != NULL && ni != lastni) + ni_free(lastni); + + return propval; +} + +#endif /* NETINFO */ + /* +** HARD_SYSLOG -- call syslog repeatedly until it works +** +** Needed on HP-UX, which apparently doesn't guarantee that +** syslog succeeds during interrupt handlers. +*/ + +#ifdef __hpux + +# define MAXSYSLOGTRIES 100 +# undef syslog + +# ifdef __STDC__ +hard_syslog(int pri, char *msg, ...) +# else +hard_syslog(pri, msg, va_alist) + int pri; + char *msg; + va_dcl +# endif +{ + int i; + char buf[SYSLOG_BUFSIZE * 2]; + VA_LOCAL_DECL; + + VA_START(msg); + vsprintf(buf, msg, ap); + VA_END; + + for (i = MAXSYSLOGTRIES; --i >= 0 && syslog(pri, "%s", buf) < 0; ) + continue; +} + +#endif diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/conf.h b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/conf.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0f02692 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/conf.h @@ -0,0 +1,1191 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman + * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + * + * @(#)conf.h 8.104 (Berkeley) 4/17/94 + */ + +/* +** CONF.H -- All user-configurable parameters for sendmail +*/ + +# include <sys/param.h> +# include <sys/types.h> +# include <sys/stat.h> +# include <sys/file.h> +# include <sys/wait.h> +# include <fcntl.h> +# include <signal.h> + +/********************************************************************** +** Table sizes, etc.... +** There shouldn't be much need to change these.... +**********************************************************************/ + +# define MAXLINE 2048 /* max line length */ +# define MAXNAME 256 /* max length of a name */ +# define MAXPV 40 /* max # of parms to mailers */ +# define MAXATOM 200 /* max atoms per address */ +# define MAXMAILERS 25 /* maximum mailers known to system */ +# define MAXRWSETS 100 /* max # of sets of rewriting rules */ +# define MAXPRIORITIES 25 /* max values for Precedence: field */ +# define MAXMXHOSTS 20 /* max # of MX records */ +# define SMTPLINELIM 990 /* maximum SMTP line length */ +# define MAXKEY 128 /* maximum size of a database key */ +# define MEMCHUNKSIZE 1024 /* chunk size for memory allocation */ +# define MAXUSERENVIRON 100 /* max envars saved, must be >= 3 */ +# define MAXALIASDB 12 /* max # of alias databases */ + +# ifndef QUEUESIZE +# define QUEUESIZE 1000 /* max # of jobs per queue run */ +# endif + +/********************************************************************** +** Compilation options. +** +** #define these if they are available; comment them out otherwise. +**********************************************************************/ + +# define LOG 1 /* enable logging */ +# define UGLYUUCP 1 /* output ugly UUCP From lines */ +# define NETUNIX 1 /* include unix domain support */ +# define NETINET 1 /* include internet support */ +# define SETPROCTITLE 1 /* munge argv to display current status */ +# define MATCHGECOS 1 /* match user names from gecos field */ +# define XDEBUG 1 /* enable extended debugging */ +# ifdef NEWDB +# define USERDB 1 /* look in user database (requires NEWDB) */ +# endif + +/********************************************************************** +** 0/1 Compilation options. +** #define these to 1 if they are available; +** #define them to 0 otherwise. +**********************************************************************/ + +# ifndef NAMED_BIND +# define NAMED_BIND 1 /* use Berkeley Internet Domain Server */ +# endif + +/* +** Most systems have symbolic links today, so default them on. You +** can turn them off by #undef'ing this below. +*/ + +# define HASLSTAT 1 /* has lstat(2) call */ + +/* +** General "standard C" defines. +** +** These may be undone later, to cope with systems that claim to +** be Standard C but aren't. Gcc is the biggest offender -- it +** doesn't realize that the library is part of the language. +** +** Life would be much easier if we could get rid of this sort +** of bozo problems. +*/ + +#ifdef __STDC__ +# define HASSETVBUF 1 /* we have setvbuf(3) in libc */ +#endif + +/********************************************************************** +** Operating system configuration. +** +** Unless you are porting to a new OS, you shouldn't have to +** change these. +**********************************************************************/ + +/* +** Per-Operating System defines +*/ + + +/* +** HP-UX -- tested for 8.07, 9.00, and 9.01. +*/ + +# ifdef __hpux +/* avoid m_flags conflict between db.h & sys/sysmacros.h on HP 300 */ +# undef m_flags +# define SYSTEM5 1 /* include all the System V defines */ +# define HASINITGROUPS 1 /* has initgroups(3) call */ +# define HASSETREUID 1 /* has setreuid(2) call */ +# define setreuid(r, e) setresuid(r, e, -1) +# define LA_TYPE LA_FLOAT +# define SFS_TYPE SFS_VFS /* use <sys/vfs.h> statfs() implementation */ +# define GIDSET_T gid_t +# define _PATH_UNIX "/hp-ux" +# ifndef _PATH_SENDMAILCF +# define _PATH_SENDMAILCF "/usr/lib/sendmail.cf" +# endif +# ifndef IDENTPROTO +# define IDENTPROTO 0 /* TCP/IP implementation is broken */ +# endif +# ifndef HASGETUSERSHELL +# define HASGETUSERSHELL 0 /* getusershell(3) causes core dumps */ +# endif +# define syslog hard_syslog +# ifdef __STDC__ +extern int syslog(int, char *, ...); +# endif +# endif + + +/* +** IBM AIX 3.x -- actually tested for 3.2.3 +*/ + +# ifdef _AIX3 +# define HASINITGROUPS 1 /* has initgroups(3) call */ +# define HASUNAME 1 /* use System V uname(2) system call */ +# define HASGETUSERSHELL 0 /* does not have getusershell(3) call */ +# define FORK fork /* no vfork primitive available */ +# undef SETPROCTITLE /* setproctitle confuses AIX */ +# define SFS_TYPE SFS_STATFS /* use <sys/statfs.h> statfs() impl */ +# endif + + +/* +** Silicon Graphics IRIX +** +** Compiles on 4.0.1. +*/ + +# ifdef IRIX +# define SYSTEM5 1 /* this is a System-V derived system */ +# define HASSETREUID 1 /* has setreuid(2) call */ +# define HASINITGROUPS 1 /* has initgroups(3) call */ +# define HASGETUSERSHELL 0 /* does not have getusershell(3) call */ +# define FORK fork /* no vfork primitive available */ +# define WAITUNION 1 /* use "union wait" as wait argument type */ +# define setpgid BSDsetpgrp +# define GIDSET_T gid_t +# define SFS_TYPE SFS_4ARGS /* four argument statfs() call */ +# define LA_TYPE LA_INT +# endif + + +/* +** SunOS and Solaris +** +** Tested on SunOS 4.1.x (a.k.a. Solaris 1.1.x) and +** Solaris 2.2 (a.k.a. SunOS 5.2). +*/ + +#if defined(sun) && !defined(BSD) + +# define HASINITGROUPS 1 /* has initgroups(3) call */ +# define HASUNAME 1 /* use System V uname(2) system call */ +# define HASGETUSERSHELL 1 /* DOES have getusershell(3) call in libc */ +# define LA_TYPE LA_INT + +# ifdef SOLARIS_2_3 +# define SOLARIS +# endif + +# ifdef SOLARIS + /* Solaris 2.x (a.k.a. SunOS 5.x) */ +# ifndef __svr4__ +# define __svr4__ /* use all System V Releae 4 defines below */ +# endif +# include <sys/time.h> +# define gethostbyname solaris_gethostbyname /* get working version */ +# define gethostbyaddr solaris_gethostbyaddr /* get working version */ +# define GIDSET_T gid_t +# ifndef _PATH_UNIX +# define _PATH_UNIX "/kernel/unix" +# endif +# ifndef _PATH_SENDMAILCF +# define _PATH_SENDMAILCF "/etc/mail/sendmail.cf" +# endif +# ifndef _PATH_SENDMAILPID +# define _PATH_SENDMAILPID "/etc/mail/sendmail.pid" +# endif +# ifndef SYSLOG_BUFSIZE +# define SYSLOG_BUFSIZE 1024 /* allow full size syslog buffer */ +# endif + +# else + /* SunOS 4.0.3 or 4.1.x */ +# define HASSETREUID 1 /* has setreuid(2) call */ +# ifndef HASFLOCK +# define HASFLOCK 1 /* has flock(2) call */ +# endif +# define SFS_TYPE SFS_VFS /* use <sys/vfs.h> statfs() implementation */ +# include <vfork.h> + +# ifdef SUNOS403 + /* special tweaking for SunOS 4.0.3 */ +# include <malloc.h> +# define SYS5SIGNALS 1 /* SysV signal semantics -- reset on each sig */ +# define WAITUNION 1 /* use "union wait" as wait argument type */ +# undef WIFEXITED +# undef WEXITSTATUS +# undef HASUNAME +# define setpgid setpgrp +typedef int pid_t; +extern char *getenv(); + +# else + /* 4.1.x specifics */ +# define HASSETSID 1 /* has Posix setsid(2) call */ +# define HASSETVBUF 1 /* we have setvbuf(3) in libc */ + +# endif +# endif +#endif + +/* +** DG/UX +** +** Tested on 5.4.2 +*/ + +#ifdef DGUX +# define SYSTEM5 1 +# define LA_TYPE LA_SUBR +# define HASSETREUID 1 /* has setreuid(2) call */ +# define HASUNAME 1 /* use System V uname(2) system call */ +# define HASSETSID 1 /* has Posix setsid(2) call */ +# define HASINITGROUPS 1 /* has initgroups(3) call */ +# define HASGETUSERSHELL 0 /* does not have getusershell(3) */ +# ifndef IDENTPROTO +# define IDENTPROTO 0 /* TCP/IP implementation is broken */ +# endif +# undef SETPROCTITLE +# define SFS_TYPE SFS_4ARGS /* four argument statfs() call */ + +/* these include files must be included early on DG/UX */ +# include <netinet/in.h> +# include <arpa/inet.h> + +# define inet_addr dgux_inet_addr +extern long dgux_inet_addr(); +#endif + + +/* +** Digital Ultrix 4.2A or 4.3 +** +** Apparently, fcntl locking is broken on 4.2A, in that locks are +** not dropped when the process exits. This causes major problems, +** so flock is the only alternative. +*/ + +#ifdef ultrix +# define HASSETREUID 1 /* has setreuid(2) call */ +# define HASUNSETENV 1 /* has unsetenv(3) call */ +# define HASINITGROUPS 1 /* has initgroups(3) call */ +# define HASUNAME 1 /* use System V uname(2) system call */ +# ifndef HASFLOCK +# define HASFLOCK 1 /* has flock(2) call */ +# endif +# define HASGETUSERSHELL 0 /* does not have getusershell(3) call */ +# define BROKEN_RES_SEARCH 1 /* res_search(unknown) returns h_errno=0 */ +# ifdef vax +# define LA_TYPE LA_FLOAT +# else +# define LA_TYPE LA_INT +# define LA_AVENRUN "avenrun" +# endif +# define SFS_TYPE SFS_MOUNT /* use <sys/mount.h> statfs() impl */ +# ifndef IDENTPROTO +# define IDENTPROTO 0 /* TCP/IP implementation is broken */ +# endif +#endif + + +/* +** OSF/1 (tested on Alpha) +*/ + +#ifdef __osf__ +# define HASUNSETENV 1 /* has unsetenv(3) call */ +# define HASSETREUID 1 /* has setreuid(2) call */ +# define HASINITGROUPS 1 /* has initgroups(3) call */ +# ifndef HASFLOCK +# define HASFLOCK 1 /* has flock(2) call */ +# endif +# define LA_TYPE LA_INT +# define SFS_TYPE SFS_MOUNT /* use <sys/mount.h> statfs() impl */ +# ifndef _PATH_SENDMAILPID +# define _PATH_SENDMAILPID "/var/run/sendmail.pid" +# endif +#endif + + +/* +** NeXTstep +*/ + +#ifdef NeXT +# define HASINITGROUPS 1 /* has initgroups(3) call */ +# ifndef HASFLOCK +# define HASFLOCK 1 /* has flock(2) call */ +# endif +# define NEEDGETOPT 1 /* need a replacement for getopt(3) */ +# define WAITUNION 1 /* use "union wait" as wait argument type */ +# define sleep sleepX +# define setpgid setpgrp +# ifndef LA_TYPE +# define LA_TYPE LA_MACH +# endif +# define SFS_TYPE SFS_VFS /* use <sys/vfs.h> statfs() implementation */ +# ifndef _POSIX_SOURCE +typedef int pid_t; +# undef WEXITSTATUS +# undef WIFEXITED +# endif +# ifndef _PATH_SENDMAILCF +# define _PATH_SENDMAILCF "/etc/sendmail/sendmail.cf" +# endif +# ifndef _PATH_SENDMAILPID +# define _PATH_SENDMAILPID "/etc/sendmail/sendmail.pid" +# endif +#endif + + +/* +** 4.4 BSD +** +** See also BSD defines. +*/ + +#ifdef BSD4_4 +# define HASUNSETENV 1 /* has unsetenv(3) call */ +# include <sys/cdefs.h> +# define ERRLIST_PREDEFINED /* don't declare sys_errlist */ +# ifndef LA_TYPE +# define LA_TYPE LA_SUBR +# endif +# define SFS_TYPE SFS_MOUNT /* use <sys/mount.h> statfs() impl */ +#endif + + +/* +** BSD/386 (all versions) +** From Tony Sanders, BSDI +*/ + +#ifdef __bsdi__ +# define HASUNSETENV 1 /* has the unsetenv(3) call */ +# define HASSETSID 1 /* has the setsid(2) POSIX syscall */ +# include <sys/cdefs.h> +# define ERRLIST_PREDEFINED /* don't declare sys_errlist */ +# define SFS_TYPE SFS_MOUNT /* use <sys/mount.h> statfs() impl */ +# ifndef LA_TYPE +# define LA_TYPE LA_SUBR +# endif +# if defined(_BSDI_VERSION) && _BSDI_VERSION >= 199312 + /* version 1.1 or later */ +# define HASSETPROCTITLE 1 /* setproctitle is in libc */ +# undef SETPROCTITLE /* so don't redefine it in conf.c */ +# else + /* version 1.0 or earlier */ +# ifndef OLD_NEWDB +# define OLD_NEWDB 1 /* old version of newdb library */ +# endif +# endif +#endif + + + +/* +** 386BSD / FreeBSD 1.0E / NetBSD (all architectures, all versions) +** +** 4.3BSD clone, closer to 4.4BSD +** +** See also BSD defines. +*/ + +#if defined(__386BSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) +# define HASUNSETENV 1 /* has unsetenv(3) call */ +# define HASSETSID 1 /* has the setsid(2) POSIX syscall */ +# ifdef __NetBSD__ +# define HASUNAME 1 /* has uname(2) syscall */ +# endif +# include <sys/cdefs.h> +# define ERRLIST_PREDEFINED /* don't declare sys_errlist */ +# ifndef LA_TYPE +# define LA_TYPE LA_SUBR +# endif +# define SFS_TYPE SFS_MOUNT /* use <sys/mount.h> statfs() impl */ +#endif + + +/* +** Mach386 +** +** For mt Xinu's Mach386 system. +*/ + +#if defined(MACH) && defined(i386) +# define MACH386 1 +# define HASUNSETENV 1 /* has unsetenv(3) call */ +# define HASINITGROUPS 1 /* has initgroups(3) call */ +# ifndef HASFLOCK +# define HASFLOCK 1 /* has flock(2) call */ +# endif +# define NEEDGETOPT 1 /* need a replacement for getopt(3) */ +# define NEEDSTRTOL 1 /* need the strtol() function */ +# define setpgid setpgrp +# ifndef LA_TYPE +# define LA_TYPE LA_FLOAT +# endif +# define SFS_TYPE SFS_VFS /* use <sys/vfs.h> statfs() implementation */ +# undef HASSETVBUF /* don't actually have setvbuf(3) */ +# undef WEXITSTATUS +# undef WIFEXITED +# ifndef _PATH_SENDMAILCF +# define _PATH_SENDMAILCF "/usr/lib/sendmail.cf" +# endif +# ifndef _PATH_SENDMAILPID +# define _PATH_SENDMAILPID "/etc/sendmail.pid" +# endif +#endif + + +/* +** 4.3 BSD -- this is for very old systems +** +** Should work for mt Xinu MORE/BSD and Mips UMIPS-BSD 2.1. +** +** You'll also have to install a new resolver library. +** I don't guarantee that support for this environment is complete. +*/ + +#if defined(oldBSD43) || defined(MORE_BSD) || defined(umipsbsd) +# define NEEDVPRINTF 1 /* need a replacement for vprintf(3) */ +# define NEEDGETOPT 1 /* need a replacement for getopt(3) */ +# define ARBPTR_T char * +# define setpgid setpgrp +# ifndef LA_TYPE +# define LA_TYPE LA_FLOAT +# endif +# ifndef _PATH_SENDMAILCF +# define _PATH_SENDMAILCF "/usr/lib/sendmail.cf" +# endif +# ifndef IDENTPROTO +# define IDENTPROTO 0 /* TCP/IP implementation is broken */ +# endif +# undef WEXITSTATUS +# undef WIFEXITED +typedef short pid_t; +extern int errno; +#endif + + +/* +** SCO Unix +** +** This includes two parts -- the first is for SCO Open Server 3.2v4 +** (contributed by Philippe Brand <phb@colombo.telesys-innov.fr>). +** The second is, I believe, for an older version. +*/ + +#ifdef _SCO_unix_4_2 +# define _SCO_unix_ +# define HASSETREUID 1 /* has setreuid(2) call */ +# define NEEDFSYNC 1 /* needs the fsync(2) call stub */ +# define _PATH_UNIX "/unix" +# ifndef _PATH_SENDMAILCF +# define _PATH_SENDMAILCF "/usr/lib/sendmail.cf" +# endif +# ifndef _PATH_SENDMAILPID +# define _PATH_SENDMAILPID "/etc/sendmail.pid" +# endif +#endif + +#ifdef _SCO_unix_ +# define SYSTEM5 1 /* include all the System V defines */ +# define SYS5SIGNALS 1 /* SysV signal semantics -- reset on each sig */ +# define HASGETUSERSHELL 0 /* does not have getusershell(3) call */ +# define FORK fork +# define MAXPATHLEN PATHSIZE +# define LA_TYPE LA_SHORT +# define SFS_TYPE SFS_STATFS /* use <sys/statfs.h> statfs() impl */ +# undef NETUNIX /* no unix domain socket support */ +#endif + + +/* +** ConvexOS 11.0 and later +** +** "Todd C. Miller" <millert@mroe.cs.colorado.edu> claims this +** works on 9.1 as well. +*/ + +#ifdef _CONVEX_SOURCE +# define BSD 1 /* include all the BSD defines */ +# define HASUNAME 1 /* use System V uname(2) system call */ +# define HASSETSID 1 /* has POSIX setsid(2) call */ +# define NEEDGETOPT 1 /* need replacement for getopt(3) */ +# define LA_TYPE LA_FLOAT +# define SFS_TYPE SFS_VFS /* use <sys/vfs.h> statfs() implementation */ +# ifndef _PATH_SENDMAILCF +# define _PATH_SENDMAILCF "/usr/lib/sendmail.cf" +# endif +# ifndef S_IREAD +# define S_IREAD _S_IREAD +# define S_IWRITE _S_IWRITE +# define S_IEXEC _S_IEXEC +# define S_IFMT _S_IFMT +# define S_IFCHR _S_IFCHR +# define S_IFBLK _S_IFBLK +# endif +# ifndef IDENTPROTO +# define IDENTPROTO 0 /* TCP/IP implementation is broken */ +# endif +#endif + + +/* +** RISC/os 4.52 +** +** Gives a ton of warning messages, but otherwise compiles. +*/ + +#ifdef RISCOS + +# define HASUNSETENV 1 /* has unsetenv(3) call */ +# ifndef HASFLOCK +# define HASFLOCK 1 /* has flock(2) call */ +# endif +# define WAITUNION 1 /* use "union wait" as wait argument type */ +# define NEEDGETOPT 1 /* need a replacement for getopt(3) */ +# define LA_TYPE LA_INT +# define LA_AVENRUN "avenrun" +# define _PATH_UNIX "/unix" +# undef WIFEXITED + +# define setpgid setpgrp + +extern int errno; +typedef int pid_t; +#define SIGFUNC_DEFINED +typedef int (*sigfunc_t)(); +extern char *getenv(); +extern void *malloc(); + +#endif + + +/* +** Linux 0.99pl10 and above... +** +** Thanks to, in reverse order of contact: +** +** John Kennedy <warlock@csuchico.edu> +** Florian La Roche <rzsfl@rz.uni-sb.de> +** Karl London <karl@borg.demon.co.uk> +** +** Last compiled against: [03/02/94 @ 05:34 PM (Wednesday)] +** sendmail 8.6.6.b9 named 4.9.2-931205-p1 db-1.73 +** gcc 2.5.8 libc.so.4.5.19 +** slackware 1.1.2 linux 0.99.15 +*/ + +#ifdef __linux__ +# define BSD 1 /* include BSD defines */ +# define NEEDGETOPT 1 /* need a replacement for getopt(3) */ +# define HASUNAME 1 /* use System V uname(2) system call */ +# define HASUNSETENV 1 /* has unsetenv(3) call */ +# define ERRLIST_PREDEFINED /* don't declare sys_errlist */ +# define GIDSET_T gid_t /* from <linux/types.h> */ +# ifndef LA_TYPE +# define LA_TYPE LA_PROCSTR +# endif +# define SFS_TYPE SFS_VFS /* use <sys/vfs.h> statfs() impl */ +# include <sys/sysmacros.h> +# undef atol /* wounded in <stdlib.h> */ +#endif + + +/* +** DELL SVR4 Issue 2.2, and others +** From Kimmo Suominen <kim@grendel.lut.fi> +** +** It's on #ifdef DELL_SVR4 because Solaris also gets __svr4__ +** defined, and the definitions conflict. +** +** Peter Wemm <peter@perth.DIALix.oz.au> claims that the setreuid +** trick works on DELL 2.2 (SVR4.0/386 version 4.0) and ESIX 4.0.3A +** (SVR4.0/386 version 3.0). +*/ + +#ifdef DELL_SVR4 + /* no changes necessary */ + /* see general __svr4__ defines below */ +#endif + + +/* +** Apple A/UX 3.0 +*/ + +#ifdef _AUX_SOURCE +# include <sys/sysmacros.h> +# define BSD /* has BSD routines */ +# define HASUNAME 1 /* use System V uname(2) system call */ +# define HASSETVBUF 1 /* we have setvbuf(3) in libc */ +# define SIGFUNC_DEFINED /* sigfunc_t already defined */ +# ifndef IDENTPROTO +# define IDENTPROTO 0 /* TCP/IP implementation is broken */ +# endif +# define FORK fork +# ifndef _PATH_SENDMAILCF +# define _PATH_SENDMAILCF "/usr/lib/sendmail.cf" +# endif +# ifndef LA_TYPE +# define LA_TYPE LA_ZERO +# endif +# define SFS_TYPE SFS_VFS /* use <sys/vfs.h> statfs() implementation */ +# undef WIFEXITED +# undef WEXITSTATUS +#endif + + +/* +** Encore UMAX V +** +** Not extensively tested. +*/ + +#ifdef UMAXV +# include <limits.h> +# define HASUNAME 1 /* use System V uname(2) system call */ +# define HASSETVBUF 1 /* we have setvbuf(3) in libc */ +# define HASINITGROUPS 1 /* has initgroups(3) call */ +# define HASGETUSERSHELL 0 /* does not have getusershell(3) call */ +# define SYS5SIGNALS 1 /* SysV signal semantics -- reset on each sig */ +# define SYS5SETPGRP 1 /* use System V setpgrp(2) syscall */ +# define FORK fork /* no vfork(2) primitive available */ +# define SFS_TYPE SFS_4ARGS /* four argument statfs() call */ +# define MAXPATHLEN PATH_MAX +extern struct passwd *getpwent(), *getpwnam(), *getpwuid(); +extern struct group *getgrent(), *getgrnam(), *getgrgid(); +# undef WIFEXITED +# undef WEXITSTATUS +#endif + + +/* +** Stardent Titan 3000 running TitanOS 4.2. +** +** Must be compiled in "cc -43" mode. +** +** From Kate Hedstrom <kate@ahab.rutgers.edu>. +** +** Note the tweaking below after the BSD defines are set. +*/ + +#ifdef titan +# define setpgid setpgrp +typedef int pid_t; +# undef WIFEXITED +# undef WEXITSTATUS +#endif + + +/* +** Sequent DYNIX 3.2.0 +** +** From Jim Davis <jdavis@cs.arizona.edu>. +*/ + +#ifdef sequent + +# define BSD 1 +# define HASUNSETENV 1 +# define BSD4_3 1 /* to get signal() in conf.c */ +# define WAITUNION 1 +# define LA_TYPE LA_FLOAT +# ifdef _POSIX_VERSION +# undef _POSIX_VERSION /* set in <unistd.h> */ +# endif +# undef HASSETVBUF /* don't actually have setvbuf(3) */ +# define setpgid setpgrp + +/* Have to redefine WIFEXITED to take an int, to work with waitfor() */ +# undef WIFEXITED +# define WIFEXITED(s) (((union wait*)&(s))->w_stopval != WSTOPPED && \ + ((union wait*)&(s))->w_termsig == 0) +# define WEXITSTATUS(s) (((union wait*)&(s))->w_retcode) +typedef int pid_t; +# define isgraph(c) (isprint(c) && (c != ' ')) + +# ifndef IDENTPROTO +# define IDENTPROTO 0 /* TCP/IP implementation is broken */ +# endif + +# ifndef _PATH_UNIX +# define _PATH_UNIX "/dynix" +# endif +# ifndef _PATH_SENDMAILCF +# define _PATH_SENDMAILCF "/usr/lib/sendmail.cf" +# endif + +#endif + + +/* +** Sequent DYNIX/ptx v2.0 (and higher) +** +** For DYNIX/ptx v1.x, undefine HASSETREUID. +** +** From Tim Wright <timw@sequent.com>. +*/ + +#ifdef _SEQUENT_ +# define SYSTEM5 1 /* include all the System V defines */ +# define HASSETSID 1 /* has POSIX setsid(2) call */ +# define HASINITGROUPS 1 /* has initgroups(3) call */ +# define HASSETREUID 1 /* has setreuid(2) call */ +# define HASGETUSERSHELL 0 /* does not have getusershell(3) call */ +# define GIDSET_T gid_t +# define LA_TYPE LA_INT +# define SFS_TYPE SFS_STATFS /* use <sys/statfs.h> statfs() impl */ +# undef SETPROCTITLE +# ifndef IDENTPROTO +# define IDENTPROTO 0 /* TCP/IP implementation is broken */ +# endif +# ifndef _PATH_SENDMAILCF +# define _PATH_SENDMAILCF "/usr/lib/sendmail.cf" +# endif +# ifndef _PATH_SENDMAILPID +# define _PATH_SENDMAILPID "/etc/sendmail.pid" +# endif +#endif + + +/* +** Cray Unicos +** +** Ported by David L. Kensiski, Sterling Sofware <kensiski@nas.nasa.gov> +*/ + +#ifdef UNICOS +# define SYSTEM5 1 /* include all the System V defines */ +# define SYS5SIGNALS 1 /* SysV signal semantics -- reset on each sig */ +# define MAXPATHLEN PATHSIZE +# define LA_TYPE LA_ZERO +# define SFS_TYPE SFS_4ARGS /* four argument statfs() call */ +#endif + + +/* +** Apollo DomainOS +** +** From Todd Martin <tmartint@tus.ssi1.com> & Don Lewis <gdonl@gv.ssi1.com> +** +** 15 Jan 1994 +** +*/ + +#ifdef apollo +# define HASSETREUID 1 /* has setreuid(2) call */ +# define HASINITGROUPS 1 /* has initgroups(2) call */ +# undef SETPROCTITLE +# define LA_TYPE LA_SUBR /* use getloadavg.c */ +# define SFS_TYPE SFS_4ARGS /* four argument statfs() call */ +# ifndef _PATH_SENDMAILCF +# define _PATH_SENDMAILCF "/usr/lib/sendmail.cf" +# endif +# ifndef _PATH_SENDMAILPID +# define _PATH_SENDMAILPID "/etc/sendmail.pid" +# endif +# undef S_IFSOCK /* S_IFSOCK and S_IFIFO are the same */ +# undef S_IFIFO +# define S_IFIFO 0010000 +# ifndef IDENTPROTO +# define IDENTPROTO 0 /* TCP/IP implementation is broken */ +# endif +#endif + + +/* +** UnixWare +** +** From Evan Champion <evanc@spatial.synapse.org>. +*/ + +#ifdef UNIXWARE +# define SYSTEM5 1 +# ifndef HASGETUSERSHELL +# define HASGETUSERSHELL 0 /* does not have getusershell(3) call */ +# endif +# define GIDSET_T int +# define SLEEP_T int +# define SFS_TYPE SFS_STATVFS +# define LA_TYPE LA_ZERO +# undef WIFEXITED +# undef WEXITSTATUS +# define _PATH_UNIX "/unix" +# ifndef _PATH_SENDMAILCF +# define _PATH_SENDMAILCF "/usr/ucblib/sendmail.cf" +# endif +# ifndef _PATH_SENDMAILPID +# define _PATH_SENDMAILPID "/usr/ucblib/sendmail.pid" +# endif +# define SYSLOG_BUFSIZE 128 +#endif + + +/* +** Intergraph CLIX 3.1 +** +** From Paul Southworth <pauls@locust.cic.net> +*/ + +#ifdef CLIX +# define SYSTEM5 1 /* looks like System V */ +# ifndef HASGETUSERSHELL +# define HASGETUSERSHELL 0 /* does not have getusershell(3) call */ +# endif +# define DEV_BSIZE 512 /* device block size not defined */ +# define GIDSET_T gid_t +# undef LOG /* syslog not available */ +# define NEEDFSYNC 1 /* no fsync in system library */ +# define GETSHORT _getshort +#endif + + +/* +** NCR 3000 Series (SysVr4) +** +** From From: Kevin Darcy <kevin@tech.mis.cfc.com>. +*/ + +#ifdef NCR3000 +# define __svr4__ +# undef BSD +# define LA_AVENRUN "avenrun" +#endif + + + + + +/********************************************************************** +** End of Per-Operating System defines +**********************************************************************/ + +/********************************************************************** +** More general defines +**********************************************************************/ + +/* general BSD defines */ +#ifdef BSD +# define HASGETDTABLESIZE 1 /* has getdtablesize(2) call */ +# define HASSETREUID 1 /* has setreuid(2) call */ +# define HASINITGROUPS 1 /* has initgroups(2) call */ +# ifndef HASFLOCK +# define HASFLOCK 1 /* has flock(2) call */ +# endif +#endif + +/* general System V Release 4 defines */ +#ifdef __svr4__ +# define SYSTEM5 1 +# define HASSETREUID 1 /* has seteuid(2) call & working saved uids */ +# ifndef HASGETUSERSHELL +# define HASGETUSERSHELL 0 /* does not have getusershell(3) call */ +# endif +# define setreuid(r, e) seteuid(e) + +# ifndef _PATH_UNIX +# define _PATH_UNIX "/unix" +# endif +# ifndef _PATH_SENDMAILCF +# define _PATH_SENDMAILCF "/usr/ucblib/sendmail.cf" +# endif +# ifndef _PATH_SENDMAILPID +# define _PATH_SENDMAILPID "/usr/ucblib/sendmail.pid" +# endif +# ifndef SYSLOG_BUFSIZE +# define SYSLOG_BUFSIZE 128 +# endif +#endif + +/* general System V defines */ +#ifdef SYSTEM5 +# include <sys/sysmacros.h> +# define HASUNAME 1 /* use System V uname(2) system call */ +# define SYS5SETPGRP 1 /* use System V setpgrp(2) syscall */ +# define HASSETVBUF 1 /* we have setvbuf(3) in libc */ +# ifndef LA_TYPE +# define LA_TYPE LA_INT /* assume integer load average */ +# endif +# ifndef SFS_TYPE +# define SFS_TYPE SFS_USTAT /* use System V ustat(2) syscall */ +# endif +# define bcopy(s, d, l) (memmove((d), (s), (l))) +# define bzero(d, l) (memset((d), '\0', (l))) +# define bcmp(s, d, l) (memcmp((s), (d), (l))) +#endif + +/* general POSIX defines */ +#ifdef _POSIX_VERSION +# define HASSETSID 1 /* has Posix setsid(2) call */ +# define HASWAITPID 1 /* has Posix waitpid(2) call */ +#endif + +/* +** If no type for argument two of getgroups call is defined, assume +** it's an integer -- unfortunately, there seem to be several choices +** here. +*/ + +#ifndef GIDSET_T +# define GIDSET_T int +#endif + +/* +** Tweaking for systems that (for example) claim to be BSD but +** don't have all the standard BSD routines (boo hiss). +*/ + +#ifdef titan +# undef HASINITGROUPS /* doesn't have initgroups(3) call */ +#endif + + +/* +** Due to a "feature" in some operating systems such as Ultrix 4.3 and +** HPUX 8.0, if you receive a "No route to host" message (ICMP message +** ICMP_UNREACH_HOST) on _any_ connection, all connections to that host +** are closed. Some firewalls return this error if you try to connect +** to the IDENT port (113), so you can't receive email from these hosts +** on these systems. The firewall really should use a more specific +** message such as ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL or _PORT or _NET_PROHIB. If +** not explicitly set to zero above, default it on. +*/ + +#ifndef IDENTPROTO +# define IDENTPROTO 1 /* use IDENT proto (RFC 1413) */ +#endif + +#ifndef HASGETUSERSHELL +# define HASGETUSERSHELL 1 /* libc has getusershell(3) call */ +#endif + +#ifndef HASFLOCK +# define HASFLOCK 0 /* assume no flock(2) support */ +#endif + +#ifndef OLD_NEWDB +# define OLD_NEWDB 0 /* assume newer version of newdb */ +#endif + + +/********************************************************************** +** Remaining definitions should never have to be changed. They are +** primarily to provide back compatibility for older systems -- for +** example, it includes some POSIX compatibility definitions +**********************************************************************/ + +/* System 5 compatibility */ +#ifndef S_ISREG +# define S_ISREG(foo) ((foo & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG) +#endif +#if !defined(S_ISLNK) && defined(S_IFLNK) +# define S_ISLNK(foo) ((foo & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK) +#endif +#ifndef S_IWGRP +#define S_IWGRP 020 +#endif +#ifndef S_IWOTH +#define S_IWOTH 002 +#endif + +/* +** Older systems don't have this error code -- it should be in +** /usr/include/sysexits.h. +*/ + +# ifndef EX_CONFIG +# define EX_CONFIG 78 /* configuration error */ +# endif + +/* pseudo-code used in server SMTP */ +# define EX_QUIT 22 /* drop out of server immediately */ + + +/* +** These are used in a few cases where we need some special +** error codes, but where the system doesn't provide something +** reasonable. They are printed in errstring. +*/ + +#ifndef E_PSEUDOBASE +# define E_PSEUDOBASE 256 +#endif + +#define EOPENTIMEOUT (E_PSEUDOBASE + 0) /* timeout on open */ +#define E_DNSBASE (E_PSEUDOBASE + 20) /* base for DNS h_errno */ + +/* type of arbitrary pointer */ +#ifndef ARBPTR_T +# define ARBPTR_T void * +#endif + +#ifndef __P +# include "cdefs.h" +#endif + +/* +** Do some required dependencies +*/ + +#if defined(NETINET) || defined(NETISO) +# define SMTP 1 /* enable user and server SMTP */ +# define QUEUE 1 /* enable queueing */ +# define DAEMON 1 /* include the daemon (requires IPC & SMTP) */ +#endif + + +/* +** Arrange to use either varargs or stdargs +*/ + +# ifdef __STDC__ + +# include <stdarg.h> + +# define VA_LOCAL_DECL va_list ap; +# define VA_START(f) va_start(ap, f) +# define VA_END va_end(ap) + +# else + +# include <varargs.h> + +# define VA_LOCAL_DECL va_list ap; +# define VA_START(f) va_start(ap) +# define VA_END va_end(ap) + +# endif + +#ifdef HASUNAME +# include <sys/utsname.h> +# ifdef newstr +# undef newstr +# endif +#else /* ! HASUNAME */ +# define NODE_LENGTH 32 +struct utsname +{ + char nodename[NODE_LENGTH+1]; +}; +#endif /* HASUNAME */ + +#if !defined(MAXHOSTNAMELEN) && !defined(_SCO_unix_) +# define MAXHOSTNAMELEN 256 +#endif + +#if !defined(SIGCHLD) && defined(SIGCLD) +# define SIGCHLD SIGCLD +#endif + +#ifndef STDIN_FILENO +#define STDIN_FILENO 0 +#endif + +#ifndef STDOUT_FILENO +#define STDOUT_FILENO 1 +#endif + +#ifndef STDERR_FILENO +#define STDERR_FILENO 2 +#endif + +#ifndef LOCK_SH +# define LOCK_SH 0x01 /* shared lock */ +# define LOCK_EX 0x02 /* exclusive lock */ +# define LOCK_NB 0x04 /* non-blocking lock */ +# define LOCK_UN 0x08 /* unlock */ +#endif + +#ifndef SIG_ERR +# define SIG_ERR ((void (*)()) -1) +#endif + +#ifndef WEXITSTATUS +# define WEXITSTATUS(st) (((st) >> 8) & 0377) +#endif +#ifndef WIFEXITED +# define WIFEXITED(st) (((st) & 0377) == 0) +#endif + +#ifndef SIGFUNC_DEFINED +typedef void (*sigfunc_t) __P((int)); +#endif + +/* size of syslog buffer */ +#ifndef SYSLOG_BUFSIZE +# define SYSLOG_BUFSIZE 1024 +#endif + +/* +** Size of tobuf (deliver.c) +** Tweak this to match your syslog implementation. It will have to +** allow for the extra information printed. +*/ + +#ifndef TOBUFSIZE +# if (SYSLOG_BUFSIZE) > 512 +# define TOBUFSIZE (SYSLOG_BUFSIZE - 256) +# else +# define TOBUFSIZE 256 +# endif +#endif + +/* +** Size of prescan buffer. +** Despite comments in the _sendmail_ book, this probably should +** not be changed; there are some hard-to-define dependencies. +*/ + +# define PSBUFSIZE (MAXNAME + MAXATOM) /* size of prescan buffer */ +/* fork routine -- set above using #ifdef _osname_ or in Makefile */ +# ifndef FORK +# define FORK vfork /* function to call to fork mailer */ +# endif + +/* +** If we are going to link scanf anyway, use it in readcf +*/ + +#if !defined(HASUNAME) && !defined(SCANF) +# define SCANF 1 +#endif diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/convtime.c b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/convtime.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5cb5e49 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/convtime.c @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman + * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)convtime.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/7/93"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +# include <ctype.h> +# include "useful.h" + +/* +** CONVTIME -- convert time +** +** Takes a time as an ascii string with a trailing character +** giving units: +** s -- seconds +** m -- minutes +** h -- hours +** d -- days (default) +** w -- weeks +** For example, "3d12h" is three and a half days. +** +** Parameters: +** p -- pointer to ascii time. +** units -- default units if none specified. +** +** Returns: +** time in seconds. +** +** Side Effects: +** none. +*/ + +time_t +convtime(p, units) + char *p; + char units; +{ + register time_t t, r; + register char c; + + r = 0; + while (*p != '\0') + { + t = 0; + while ((c = *p++) != '\0' && isascii(c) && isdigit(c)) + t = t * 10 + (c - '0'); + if (c == '\0') + { + c = units; + p--; + } + switch (c) + { + case 'w': /* weeks */ + t *= 7; + + case 'd': /* days */ + default: + t *= 24; + + case 'h': /* hours */ + t *= 60; + + case 'm': /* minutes */ + t *= 60; + + case 's': /* seconds */ + break; + } + r += t; + } + + return (r); +} + /* +** PINTVL -- produce printable version of a time interval +** +** Parameters: +** intvl -- the interval to be converted +** brief -- if TRUE, print this in an extremely compact form +** (basically used for logging). +** +** Returns: +** A pointer to a string version of intvl suitable for +** printing or framing. +** +** Side Effects: +** none. +** +** Warning: +** The string returned is in a static buffer. +*/ + +# define PLURAL(n) ((n) == 1 ? "" : "s") + +char * +pintvl(intvl, brief) + time_t intvl; + bool brief; +{ + static char buf[256]; + register char *p; + int wk, dy, hr, mi, se; + + if (intvl == 0 && !brief) + return ("zero seconds"); + + /* decode the interval into weeks, days, hours, minutes, seconds */ + se = intvl % 60; + intvl /= 60; + mi = intvl % 60; + intvl /= 60; + hr = intvl % 24; + intvl /= 24; + if (brief) + dy = intvl; + else + { + dy = intvl % 7; + intvl /= 7; + wk = intvl; + } + + /* now turn it into a sexy form */ + p = buf; + if (brief) + { + if (dy > 0) + { + (void) sprintf(p, "%d+", dy); + p += strlen(p); + } + (void) sprintf(p, "%02d:%02d:%02d", hr, mi, se); + return (buf); + } + + /* use the verbose form */ + if (wk > 0) + { + (void) sprintf(p, ", %d week%s", wk, PLURAL(wk)); + p += strlen(p); + } + if (dy > 0) + { + (void) sprintf(p, ", %d day%s", dy, PLURAL(dy)); + p += strlen(p); + } + if (hr > 0) + { + (void) sprintf(p, ", %d hour%s", hr, PLURAL(hr)); + p += strlen(p); + } + if (mi > 0) + { + (void) sprintf(p, ", %d minute%s", mi, PLURAL(mi)); + p += strlen(p); + } + if (se > 0) + { + (void) sprintf(p, ", %d second%s", se, PLURAL(se)); + p += strlen(p); + } + + return (buf + 2); +} diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/daemon.c b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/daemon.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..293438b --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/daemon.c @@ -0,0 +1,1547 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman + * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#include <errno.h> +#include "sendmail.h" + +#ifndef lint +#ifdef DAEMON +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)daemon.c 8.48 (Berkeley) 4/18/94 (with daemon mode)"; +#else +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)daemon.c 8.48 (Berkeley) 4/18/94 (without daemon mode)"; +#endif +#endif /* not lint */ + +#ifdef DAEMON + +# include <netdb.h> +# include <arpa/inet.h> + +#if NAMED_BIND +# include <arpa/nameser.h> +# include <resolv.h> +#endif + +/* +** DAEMON.C -- routines to use when running as a daemon. +** +** This entire file is highly dependent on the 4.2 BSD +** interprocess communication primitives. No attempt has +** been made to make this file portable to Version 7, +** Version 6, MPX files, etc. If you should try such a +** thing yourself, I recommend chucking the entire file +** and starting from scratch. Basic semantics are: +** +** getrequests() +** Opens a port and initiates a connection. +** Returns in a child. Must set InChannel and +** OutChannel appropriately. +** clrdaemon() +** Close any open files associated with getting +** the connection; this is used when running the queue, +** etc., to avoid having extra file descriptors during +** the queue run and to avoid confusing the network +** code (if it cares). +** makeconnection(host, port, outfile, infile, usesecureport) +** Make a connection to the named host on the given +** port. Set *outfile and *infile to the files +** appropriate for communication. Returns zero on +** success, else an exit status describing the +** error. +** host_map_lookup(map, hbuf, avp, pstat) +** Convert the entry in hbuf into a canonical form. +*/ + /* +** GETREQUESTS -- open mail IPC port and get requests. +** +** Parameters: +** none. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** Waits until some interesting activity occurs. When +** it does, a child is created to process it, and the +** parent waits for completion. Return from this +** routine is always in the child. The file pointers +** "InChannel" and "OutChannel" should be set to point +** to the communication channel. +*/ + +int DaemonSocket = -1; /* fd describing socket */ +SOCKADDR DaemonAddr; /* socket for incoming */ +int ListenQueueSize = 10; /* size of listen queue */ +int TcpRcvBufferSize = 0; /* size of TCP receive buffer */ +int TcpSndBufferSize = 0; /* size of TCP send buffer */ + +getrequests() +{ + int t; + bool refusingconnections = TRUE; + FILE *pidf; + int socksize; +#ifdef XDEBUG + bool j_has_dot; +#endif + extern void reapchild(); + + /* + ** Set up the address for the mailer. + */ + + if (DaemonAddr.sin.sin_family == 0) + DaemonAddr.sin.sin_family = AF_INET; + if (DaemonAddr.sin.sin_addr.s_addr == 0) + DaemonAddr.sin.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; + if (DaemonAddr.sin.sin_port == 0) + { + register struct servent *sp; + + sp = getservbyname("smtp", "tcp"); + if (sp == NULL) + { + syserr("554 service \"smtp\" unknown"); + DaemonAddr.sin.sin_port = htons(25); + } + else + DaemonAddr.sin.sin_port = sp->s_port; + } + + /* + ** Try to actually open the connection. + */ + + if (tTd(15, 1)) + printf("getrequests: port 0x%x\n", DaemonAddr.sin.sin_port); + + /* get a socket for the SMTP connection */ + socksize = opendaemonsocket(TRUE); + + (void) setsignal(SIGCHLD, reapchild); + + /* write the pid to the log file for posterity */ + pidf = fopen(PidFile, "w"); + if (pidf != NULL) + { + extern char *CommandLineArgs; + + /* write the process id on line 1 */ + fprintf(pidf, "%d\n", getpid()); + + /* line 2 contains all command line flags */ + fprintf(pidf, "%s\n", CommandLineArgs); + + /* flush and close */ + fclose(pidf); + } + +#ifdef XDEBUG + { + char jbuf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN]; + + expand("\201j", jbuf, &jbuf[sizeof jbuf - 1], CurEnv); + j_has_dot = strchr(jbuf, '.') != NULL; + } +#endif + + if (tTd(15, 1)) + printf("getrequests: %d\n", DaemonSocket); + + for (;;) + { + register int pid; + auto int lotherend; + extern bool refuseconnections(); + + /* see if we are rejecting connections */ + CurrentLA = getla(); + if (refuseconnections()) + { + if (DaemonSocket >= 0) + { + /* close socket so peer will fail quickly */ + (void) close(DaemonSocket); + DaemonSocket = -1; + } + refusingconnections = TRUE; + setproctitle("rejecting connections: load average: %d", + CurrentLA); + sleep(15); + continue; + } + + if (refusingconnections) + { + /* start listening again */ + (void) opendaemonsocket(FALSE); + setproctitle("accepting connections"); + refusingconnections = FALSE; + } + +#ifdef XDEBUG + /* check for disaster */ + { + register STAB *s; + char jbuf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN]; + + expand("\201j", jbuf, &jbuf[sizeof jbuf - 1], CurEnv); + if ((s = stab(jbuf, ST_CLASS, ST_FIND)) == NULL || + !bitnset('w', s->s_class)) + { + dumpstate("daemon lost $j"); + syslog(LOG_ALERT, "daemon process doesn't have $j in $=w; see syslog"); + abort(); + } + else if (j_has_dot && strchr(jbuf, '.') == NULL) + { + dumpstate("daemon $j lost dot"); + syslog(LOG_ALERT, "daemon process $j lost dot; see syslog"); + abort(); + } + } +#endif + + /* wait for a connection */ + do + { + errno = 0; + lotherend = socksize; + t = accept(DaemonSocket, + (struct sockaddr *)&RealHostAddr, &lotherend); + } while (t < 0 && errno == EINTR); + if (t < 0) + { + syserr("getrequests: accept"); + sleep(5); + continue; + } + + /* + ** Create a subprocess to process the mail. + */ + + if (tTd(15, 2)) + printf("getrequests: forking (fd = %d)\n", t); + + pid = fork(); + if (pid < 0) + { + syserr("daemon: cannot fork"); + sleep(10); + (void) close(t); + continue; + } + + if (pid == 0) + { + char *p; + extern char *hostnamebyanyaddr(); + + /* + ** CHILD -- return to caller. + ** Collect verified idea of sending host. + ** Verify calling user id if possible here. + */ + + (void) setsignal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL); + DisConnected = FALSE; + + setproctitle("startup with %s", + anynet_ntoa(&RealHostAddr)); + + /* determine host name */ + p = hostnamebyanyaddr(&RealHostAddr); + RealHostName = newstr(p); + setproctitle("startup with %s", p); + +#ifdef LOG + if (LogLevel > 11) + { + /* log connection information */ + syslog(LOG_INFO, "connect from %s (%s)", + RealHostName, anynet_ntoa(&RealHostAddr)); + } +#endif + + (void) close(DaemonSocket); + if ((InChannel = fdopen(t, "r")) == NULL || + (t = dup(t)) < 0 || + (OutChannel = fdopen(t, "w")) == NULL) + { + syserr("cannot open SMTP server channel, fd=%d", t); + exit(0); + } + + /* should we check for illegal connection here? XXX */ +#ifdef XLA + if (!xla_host_ok(RealHostName)) + { + message("421 Too many SMTP sessions for this host"); + exit(0); + } +#endif + + if (tTd(15, 2)) + printf("getreq: returning\n"); + return; + } + + /* close the port so that others will hang (for a while) */ + (void) close(t); + } + /*NOTREACHED*/ +} + /* +** OPENDAEMONSOCKET -- open the SMTP socket +** +** Deals with setting all appropriate options. DaemonAddr must +** be set up in advance. +** +** Parameters: +** firsttime -- set if this is the initial open. +** +** Returns: +** Size in bytes of the daemon socket addr. +** +** Side Effects: +** Leaves DaemonSocket set to the open socket. +** Exits if the socket cannot be created. +*/ + +#define MAXOPENTRIES 10 /* maximum number of tries to open connection */ + +int +opendaemonsocket(firsttime) + bool firsttime; +{ + int on = 1; + int socksize; + int ntries = 0; + int saveerrno; + + if (tTd(15, 2)) + printf("opendaemonsocket()\n"); + + do + { + if (ntries > 0) + sleep(5); + if (firsttime || DaemonSocket < 0) + { + DaemonSocket = socket(DaemonAddr.sa.sa_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0); + if (DaemonSocket < 0) + { + /* probably another daemon already */ + saveerrno = errno; + syserr("opendaemonsocket: can't create server SMTP socket"); + severe: +# ifdef LOG + if (LogLevel > 0) + syslog(LOG_ALERT, "problem creating SMTP socket"); +# endif /* LOG */ + DaemonSocket = -1; + continue; + } + + /* turn on network debugging? */ + if (tTd(15, 101)) + (void) setsockopt(DaemonSocket, SOL_SOCKET, + SO_DEBUG, (char *)&on, + sizeof on); + + (void) setsockopt(DaemonSocket, SOL_SOCKET, + SO_REUSEADDR, (char *)&on, sizeof on); + (void) setsockopt(DaemonSocket, SOL_SOCKET, + SO_KEEPALIVE, (char *)&on, sizeof on); + +#ifdef SO_RCVBUF + if (TcpRcvBufferSize > 0) + { + if (setsockopt(DaemonSocket, SOL_SOCKET, + SO_RCVBUF, + (char *) &TcpRcvBufferSize, + sizeof(TcpRcvBufferSize)) < 0) + syserr("getrequests: setsockopt(SO_RCVBUF)"); + } +#endif + + switch (DaemonAddr.sa.sa_family) + { +# ifdef NETINET + case AF_INET: + socksize = sizeof DaemonAddr.sin; + break; +# endif + +# ifdef NETISO + case AF_ISO: + socksize = sizeof DaemonAddr.siso; + break; +# endif + + default: + socksize = sizeof DaemonAddr; + break; + } + + if (bind(DaemonSocket, &DaemonAddr.sa, socksize) < 0) + { + saveerrno = errno; + syserr("getrequests: cannot bind"); + (void) close(DaemonSocket); + goto severe; + } + } + if (!firsttime && listen(DaemonSocket, ListenQueueSize) < 0) + { + saveerrno = errno; + syserr("getrequests: cannot listen"); + (void) close(DaemonSocket); + goto severe; + } + return socksize; + } while (ntries++ < MAXOPENTRIES && transienterror(saveerrno)); + finis(); +} + /* +** CLRDAEMON -- reset the daemon connection +** +** Parameters: +** none. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** releases any resources used by the passive daemon. +*/ + +clrdaemon() +{ + if (DaemonSocket >= 0) + (void) close(DaemonSocket); + DaemonSocket = -1; +} + /* +** SETDAEMONOPTIONS -- set options for running the daemon +** +** Parameters: +** p -- the options line. +** +** Returns: +** none. +*/ + +setdaemonoptions(p) + register char *p; +{ + if (DaemonAddr.sa.sa_family == AF_UNSPEC) + DaemonAddr.sa.sa_family = AF_INET; + + while (p != NULL) + { + register char *f; + register char *v; + + while (isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)) + p++; + if (*p == '\0') + break; + f = p; + p = strchr(p, ','); + if (p != NULL) + *p++ = '\0'; + v = strchr(f, '='); + if (v == NULL) + continue; + while (isascii(*++v) && isspace(*v)) + continue; + + switch (*f) + { + case 'F': /* address family */ + if (isascii(*v) && isdigit(*v)) + DaemonAddr.sa.sa_family = atoi(v); +#ifdef NETINET + else if (strcasecmp(v, "inet") == 0) + DaemonAddr.sa.sa_family = AF_INET; +#endif +#ifdef NETISO + else if (strcasecmp(v, "iso") == 0) + DaemonAddr.sa.sa_family = AF_ISO; +#endif +#ifdef NETNS + else if (strcasecmp(v, "ns") == 0) + DaemonAddr.sa.sa_family = AF_NS; +#endif +#ifdef NETX25 + else if (strcasecmp(v, "x.25") == 0) + DaemonAddr.sa.sa_family = AF_CCITT; +#endif + else + syserr("554 Unknown address family %s in Family=option", v); + break; + + case 'A': /* address */ + switch (DaemonAddr.sa.sa_family) + { +#ifdef NETINET + case AF_INET: + if (isascii(*v) && isdigit(*v)) + DaemonAddr.sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_network(v); + else + { + register struct netent *np; + + np = getnetbyname(v); + if (np == NULL) + syserr("554 network \"%s\" unknown", v); + else + DaemonAddr.sin.sin_addr.s_addr = np->n_net; + } + break; +#endif + + default: + syserr("554 Address= option unsupported for family %d", + DaemonAddr.sa.sa_family); + break; + } + break; + + case 'P': /* port */ + switch (DaemonAddr.sa.sa_family) + { + short port; + +#ifdef NETINET + case AF_INET: + if (isascii(*v) && isdigit(*v)) + DaemonAddr.sin.sin_port = htons(atoi(v)); + else + { + register struct servent *sp; + + sp = getservbyname(v, "tcp"); + if (sp == NULL) + syserr("554 service \"%s\" unknown", v); + else + DaemonAddr.sin.sin_port = sp->s_port; + } + break; +#endif + +#ifdef NETISO + case AF_ISO: + /* assume two byte transport selector */ + if (isascii(*v) && isdigit(*v)) + port = htons(atoi(v)); + else + { + register struct servent *sp; + + sp = getservbyname(v, "tcp"); + if (sp == NULL) + syserr("554 service \"%s\" unknown", v); + else + port = sp->s_port; + } + bcopy((char *) &port, TSEL(&DaemonAddr.siso), 2); + break; +#endif + + default: + syserr("554 Port= option unsupported for family %d", + DaemonAddr.sa.sa_family); + break; + } + break; + + case 'L': /* listen queue size */ + ListenQueueSize = atoi(v); + break; + + case 'S': /* send buffer size */ + TcpSndBufferSize = atoi(v); + break; + + case 'R': /* receive buffer size */ + TcpRcvBufferSize = atoi(v); + break; + } + } +} + /* +** MAKECONNECTION -- make a connection to an SMTP socket on another machine. +** +** Parameters: +** host -- the name of the host. +** port -- the port number to connect to. +** mci -- a pointer to the mail connection information +** structure to be filled in. +** usesecureport -- if set, use a low numbered (reserved) +** port to provide some rudimentary authentication. +** +** Returns: +** An exit code telling whether the connection could be +** made and if not why not. +** +** Side Effects: +** none. +*/ + +SOCKADDR CurHostAddr; /* address of current host */ + +int +makeconnection(host, port, mci, usesecureport) + char *host; + u_short port; + register MCI *mci; + bool usesecureport; +{ + register int i, s; + register struct hostent *hp = (struct hostent *)NULL; + SOCKADDR addr; + int sav_errno; + int addrlen; +#if NAMED_BIND + extern int h_errno; +#endif + + /* + ** Set up the address for the mailer. + ** Accept "[a.b.c.d]" syntax for host name. + */ + +#if NAMED_BIND + h_errno = 0; +#endif + errno = 0; + bzero(&CurHostAddr, sizeof CurHostAddr); + SmtpPhase = mci->mci_phase = "initial connection"; + CurHostName = host; + + if (host[0] == '[') + { + long hid; + register char *p = strchr(host, ']'); + + if (p != NULL) + { + *p = '\0'; +#ifdef NETINET + hid = inet_addr(&host[1]); + if (hid == -1) +#endif + { + /* try it as a host name (avoid MX lookup) */ + hp = gethostbyname(&host[1]); + if (hp == NULL && p[-1] == '.') + { + p[-1] = '\0'; + hp = gethostbyname(&host[1]); + p[-1] = '.'; + } + *p = ']'; + goto gothostent; + } + *p = ']'; + } + if (p == NULL) + { + usrerr("553 Invalid numeric domain spec \"%s\"", host); + return (EX_NOHOST); + } +#ifdef NETINET + addr.sin.sin_family = AF_INET; /*XXX*/ + addr.sin.sin_addr.s_addr = hid; +#endif + } + else + { + register char *p = &host[strlen(host) - 1]; + + hp = gethostbyname(host); + if (hp == NULL && *p == '.') + { + *p = '\0'; + hp = gethostbyname(host); + *p = '.'; + } +gothostent: + if (hp == NULL) + { +#if NAMED_BIND + if (errno == ETIMEDOUT || h_errno == TRY_AGAIN) + return (EX_TEMPFAIL); + + /* if name server is specified, assume temp fail */ + if (errno == ECONNREFUSED && UseNameServer) + return (EX_TEMPFAIL); +#endif + return (EX_NOHOST); + } + addr.sa.sa_family = hp->h_addrtype; + switch (hp->h_addrtype) + { +#ifdef NETINET + case AF_INET: + bcopy(hp->h_addr, + &addr.sin.sin_addr, + sizeof addr.sin.sin_addr); + break; +#endif + + default: + bcopy(hp->h_addr, + addr.sa.sa_data, + hp->h_length); + break; + } + i = 1; + } + + /* + ** Determine the port number. + */ + + if (port != 0) + port = htons(port); + else + { + register struct servent *sp = getservbyname("smtp", "tcp"); + + if (sp == NULL) + { + syserr("554 makeconnection: service \"smtp\" unknown"); + port = htons(25); + } + else + port = sp->s_port; + } + + switch (addr.sa.sa_family) + { +#ifdef NETINET + case AF_INET: + addr.sin.sin_port = port; + addrlen = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in); + break; +#endif + +#ifdef NETISO + case AF_ISO: + /* assume two byte transport selector */ + bcopy((char *) &port, TSEL((struct sockaddr_iso *) &addr), 2); + addrlen = sizeof (struct sockaddr_iso); + break; +#endif + + default: + syserr("Can't connect to address family %d", addr.sa.sa_family); + return (EX_NOHOST); + } + + /* + ** Try to actually open the connection. + */ + +#ifdef XLA + /* if too many connections, don't bother trying */ + if (!xla_noqueue_ok(host)) + return EX_TEMPFAIL; +#endif + + for (;;) + { + if (tTd(16, 1)) + printf("makeconnection (%s [%s])\n", + host, anynet_ntoa(&addr)); + + /* save for logging */ + CurHostAddr = addr; + + if (usesecureport) + { + int rport = IPPORT_RESERVED - 1; + + s = rresvport(&rport); + } + else + { + s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); + } + if (s < 0) + { + sav_errno = errno; + syserr("makeconnection: no socket"); + goto failure; + } + +#ifdef SO_SNDBUF + if (TcpSndBufferSize > 0) + { + if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, + (char *) &TcpSndBufferSize, + sizeof(TcpSndBufferSize)) < 0) + syserr("makeconnection: setsockopt(SO_SNDBUF)"); + } +#endif + + if (tTd(16, 1)) + printf("makeconnection: fd=%d\n", s); + + /* turn on network debugging? */ + if (tTd(16, 101)) + { + int on = 1; + (void) setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DEBUG, + (char *)&on, sizeof on); + } + if (CurEnv->e_xfp != NULL) + (void) fflush(CurEnv->e_xfp); /* for debugging */ + errno = 0; /* for debugging */ + if (connect(s, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, addrlen) >= 0) + break; + + /* couldn't connect.... figure out why */ + sav_errno = errno; + (void) close(s); + if (hp && hp->h_addr_list[i]) + { + if (tTd(16, 1)) + printf("Connect failed (%s); trying new address....\n", + errstring(sav_errno)); + switch (addr.sa.sa_family) + { +#ifdef NETINET + case AF_INET: + bcopy(hp->h_addr_list[i++], + &addr.sin.sin_addr, + sizeof addr.sin.sin_addr); + break; +#endif + + default: + bcopy(hp->h_addr_list[i++], + addr.sa.sa_data, + hp->h_length); + break; + } + continue; + } + + /* failure, decide if temporary or not */ + failure: +#ifdef XLA + xla_host_end(host); +#endif + if (transienterror(sav_errno)) + return EX_TEMPFAIL; + else + { + message("%s", errstring(sav_errno)); + return (EX_UNAVAILABLE); + } + } + + /* connection ok, put it into canonical form */ + if ((mci->mci_out = fdopen(s, "w")) == NULL || + (s = dup(s)) < 0 || + (mci->mci_in = fdopen(s, "r")) == NULL) + { + syserr("cannot open SMTP client channel, fd=%d", s); + return EX_TEMPFAIL; + } + + return (EX_OK); +} + /* +** MYHOSTNAME -- return the name of this host. +** +** Parameters: +** hostbuf -- a place to return the name of this host. +** size -- the size of hostbuf. +** +** Returns: +** A list of aliases for this host. +** +** Side Effects: +** Adds numeric codes to $=w. +*/ + +char ** +myhostname(hostbuf, size) + char hostbuf[]; + int size; +{ + register struct hostent *hp; + extern struct hostent *gethostbyname(); + + if (gethostname(hostbuf, size) < 0) + { + (void) strcpy(hostbuf, "localhost"); + } + hp = gethostbyname(hostbuf); + if (hp == NULL) + { + syserr("!My host name (%s) does not seem to exist!", hostbuf); + } + (void) strncpy(hostbuf, hp->h_name, size - 1); + hostbuf[size - 1] = '\0'; + +#if NAMED_BIND + /* if still no dot, try DNS directly (i.e., avoid NIS problems) */ + if (strchr(hostbuf, '.') == NULL) + { + extern bool getcanonname(); + extern int h_errno; + + /* try twice in case name server not yet started up */ + if (!getcanonname(hostbuf, size, TRUE) && + UseNameServer && + (h_errno != TRY_AGAIN || + (sleep(30), !getcanonname(hostbuf, size, TRUE)))) + { + errno = h_errno + E_DNSBASE; + syserr("!My host name (%s) not known to DNS", + hostbuf); + } + } +#endif + + if (hp->h_addrtype == AF_INET && hp->h_length == 4) + { + register int i; + + for (i = 0; hp->h_addr_list[i] != NULL; i++) + { + char ipbuf[100]; + + sprintf(ipbuf, "[%s]", + inet_ntoa(*((struct in_addr *) hp->h_addr_list[i]))); + setclass('w', ipbuf); + } + } + + return (hp->h_aliases); +} + /* +** GETAUTHINFO -- get the real host name asociated with a file descriptor +** +** Uses RFC1413 protocol to try to get info from the other end. +** +** Parameters: +** fd -- the descriptor +** +** Returns: +** The user@host information associated with this descriptor. +*/ + +#if IDENTPROTO + +static jmp_buf CtxAuthTimeout; + +static +authtimeout() +{ + longjmp(CtxAuthTimeout, 1); +} + +#endif + +char * +getauthinfo(fd) + int fd; +{ + int falen; + register char *p; +#if IDENTPROTO + SOCKADDR la; + int lalen; + register struct servent *sp; + int s; + int i; + EVENT *ev; +#endif + static char hbuf[MAXNAME * 2 + 2]; + extern char *hostnamebyanyaddr(); + extern char RealUserName[]; /* main.c */ + + falen = sizeof RealHostAddr; + if (getpeername(fd, &RealHostAddr.sa, &falen) < 0 || falen <= 0 || + RealHostAddr.sa.sa_family == 0) + { + (void) sprintf(hbuf, "%s@localhost", RealUserName); + if (tTd(9, 1)) + printf("getauthinfo: %s\n", hbuf); + return hbuf; + } + + if (RealHostName == NULL) + { + /* translate that to a host name */ + RealHostName = newstr(hostnamebyanyaddr(&RealHostAddr)); + } + +#if IDENTPROTO + if (TimeOuts.to_ident == 0) + goto noident; + + lalen = sizeof la; + if (RealHostAddr.sa.sa_family != AF_INET || + getsockname(fd, &la.sa, &lalen) < 0 || lalen <= 0 || + la.sa.sa_family != AF_INET) + { + /* no ident info */ + goto noident; + } + + /* create ident query */ + (void) sprintf(hbuf, "%d,%d\r\n", + ntohs(RealHostAddr.sin.sin_port), ntohs(la.sin.sin_port)); + + /* create local address */ + la.sin.sin_port = 0; + + /* create foreign address */ + sp = getservbyname("auth", "tcp"); + if (sp != NULL) + RealHostAddr.sin.sin_port = sp->s_port; + else + RealHostAddr.sin.sin_port = htons(113); + + s = -1; + if (setjmp(CtxAuthTimeout) != 0) + { + if (s >= 0) + (void) close(s); + goto noident; + } + + /* put a timeout around the whole thing */ + ev = setevent(TimeOuts.to_ident, authtimeout, 0); + + /* connect to foreign IDENT server using same address as SMTP socket */ + s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); + if (s < 0) + { + clrevent(ev); + goto noident; + } + if (bind(s, &la.sa, sizeof la.sin) < 0 || + connect(s, &RealHostAddr.sa, sizeof RealHostAddr.sin) < 0) + { + goto closeident; + } + + if (tTd(9, 10)) + printf("getauthinfo: sent %s", hbuf); + + /* send query */ + if (write(s, hbuf, strlen(hbuf)) < 0) + goto closeident; + + /* get result */ + i = read(s, hbuf, sizeof hbuf); + (void) close(s); + clrevent(ev); + if (i <= 0) + goto noident; + if (hbuf[--i] == '\n' && hbuf[--i] == '\r') + i--; + hbuf[++i] = '\0'; + + if (tTd(9, 3)) + printf("getauthinfo: got %s\n", hbuf); + + /* parse result */ + p = strchr(hbuf, ':'); + if (p == NULL) + { + /* malformed response */ + goto noident; + } + while (isascii(*++p) && isspace(*p)) + continue; + if (strncasecmp(p, "userid", 6) != 0) + { + /* presumably an error string */ + goto noident; + } + p += 6; + while (isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)) + p++; + if (*p++ != ':') + { + /* either useridxx or malformed response */ + goto noident; + } + + /* p now points to the OSTYPE field */ + p = strchr(p, ':'); + if (p == NULL) + { + /* malformed response */ + goto noident; + } + + /* 1413 says don't do this -- but it's broken otherwise */ + while (isascii(*++p) && isspace(*p)) + continue; + + /* p now points to the authenticated name */ + (void) sprintf(hbuf, "%s@%s", + p, RealHostName == NULL ? "localhost" : RealHostName); + goto finish; + +closeident: + (void) close(s); + clrevent(ev); + +#endif /* IDENTPROTO */ + +noident: + if (RealHostName == NULL) + { + if (tTd(9, 1)) + printf("getauthinfo: NULL\n"); + return NULL; + } + (void) strcpy(hbuf, RealHostName); + +finish: + if (RealHostName != NULL && RealHostName[0] != '[') + { + p = &hbuf[strlen(hbuf)]; + (void) sprintf(p, " [%s]", anynet_ntoa(&RealHostAddr)); + } + if (tTd(9, 1)) + printf("getauthinfo: %s\n", hbuf); + return hbuf; +} + /* +** HOST_MAP_LOOKUP -- turn a hostname into canonical form +** +** Parameters: +** map -- a pointer to this map (unused). +** name -- the (presumably unqualified) hostname. +** av -- unused -- for compatibility with other mapping +** functions. +** statp -- an exit status (out parameter) -- set to +** EX_TEMPFAIL if the name server is unavailable. +** +** Returns: +** The mapping, if found. +** NULL if no mapping found. +** +** Side Effects: +** Looks up the host specified in hbuf. If it is not +** the canonical name for that host, return the canonical +** name. +*/ + +char * +host_map_lookup(map, name, av, statp) + MAP *map; + char *name; + char **av; + int *statp; +{ + register struct hostent *hp; + u_long in_addr; + char *cp; + int i; + register STAB *s; + char hbuf[MAXNAME]; + extern struct hostent *gethostbyaddr(); +#if NAMED_BIND + extern int h_errno; +#endif + + /* + ** See if we have already looked up this name. If so, just + ** return it. + */ + + s = stab(name, ST_NAMECANON, ST_ENTER); + if (bitset(NCF_VALID, s->s_namecanon.nc_flags)) + { + if (tTd(9, 1)) + printf("host_map_lookup(%s) => CACHE %s\n", + name, s->s_namecanon.nc_cname); + errno = s->s_namecanon.nc_errno; +#if NAMED_BIND + h_errno = s->s_namecanon.nc_herrno; +#endif + *statp = s->s_namecanon.nc_stat; + if (CurEnv->e_message == NULL && *statp == EX_TEMPFAIL) + { + sprintf(hbuf, "%s: Name server timeout", + shortenstring(name, 33)); + CurEnv->e_message = newstr(hbuf); + } + return s->s_namecanon.nc_cname; + } + + /* + ** If first character is a bracket, then it is an address + ** lookup. Address is copied into a temporary buffer to + ** strip the brackets and to preserve name if address is + ** unknown. + */ + + if (*name != '[') + { + extern bool getcanonname(); + + if (tTd(9, 1)) + printf("host_map_lookup(%s) => ", name); + s->s_namecanon.nc_flags |= NCF_VALID; /* will be soon */ + (void) strcpy(hbuf, name); + if (getcanonname(hbuf, sizeof hbuf - 1, TRUE)) + { + if (tTd(9, 1)) + printf("%s\n", hbuf); + cp = map_rewrite(map, hbuf, strlen(hbuf), av); + s->s_namecanon.nc_cname = newstr(cp); + return cp; + } + else + { + register struct hostent *hp; + + s->s_namecanon.nc_errno = errno; +#if NAMED_BIND + s->s_namecanon.nc_herrno = h_errno; + if (tTd(9, 1)) + printf("FAIL (%d)\n", h_errno); + switch (h_errno) + { + case TRY_AGAIN: + if (UseNameServer) + { + sprintf(hbuf, "%s: Name server timeout", + shortenstring(name, 33)); + message("%s", hbuf); + if (CurEnv->e_message == NULL) + CurEnv->e_message = newstr(hbuf); + } + *statp = EX_TEMPFAIL; + break; + + case HOST_NOT_FOUND: + *statp = EX_NOHOST; + break; + + case NO_RECOVERY: + *statp = EX_SOFTWARE; + break; + + default: + *statp = EX_UNAVAILABLE; + break; + } +#else + if (tTd(9, 1)) + printf("FAIL\n"); + *statp = EX_NOHOST; +#endif + s->s_namecanon.nc_stat = *statp; + if (*statp != EX_TEMPFAIL || UseNameServer) + return NULL; + + /* + ** Try to look it up in /etc/hosts + */ + + hp = gethostbyname(name); + if (hp == NULL) + { + /* no dice there either */ + s->s_namecanon.nc_stat = *statp = EX_NOHOST; + return NULL; + } + + s->s_namecanon.nc_stat = *statp = EX_OK; + cp = map_rewrite(map, hp->h_name, strlen(hp->h_name), av); + s->s_namecanon.nc_cname = newstr(cp); + return cp; + } + } + if ((cp = strchr(name, ']')) == NULL) + return (NULL); + *cp = '\0'; + in_addr = inet_addr(&name[1]); + + /* nope -- ask the name server */ + hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)&in_addr, sizeof(struct in_addr), AF_INET); + s->s_namecanon.nc_errno = errno; +#if NAMED_BIND + s->s_namecanon.nc_herrno = h_errno; +#endif + s->s_namecanon.nc_flags |= NCF_VALID; /* will be soon */ + if (hp == NULL) + { + s->s_namecanon.nc_stat = *statp = EX_NOHOST; + return (NULL); + } + + /* found a match -- copy out */ + cp = map_rewrite(map, hp->h_name, strlen(hp->h_name), av); + s->s_namecanon.nc_stat = *statp = EX_OK; + s->s_namecanon.nc_cname = newstr(cp); + return cp; +} + /* +** ANYNET_NTOA -- convert a network address to printable form. +** +** Parameters: +** sap -- a pointer to a sockaddr structure. +** +** Returns: +** A printable version of that sockaddr. +*/ + +char * +anynet_ntoa(sap) + register SOCKADDR *sap; +{ + register char *bp; + register char *ap; + int l; + static char buf[100]; + + /* check for null/zero family */ + if (sap == NULL) + return "NULLADDR"; + if (sap->sa.sa_family == 0) + return "0"; + + switch (sap->sa.sa_family) + { +#ifdef MAYBENEXTRELEASE /*** UNTESTED *** UNTESTED *** UNTESTED ***/ +#ifdef NETUNIX + case AF_UNIX: + if (sap->sunix.sun_path[0] != '\0') + sprintf(buf, "[UNIX: %.64s]", sap->sunix.sun_path); + else + sprintf(buf, "[UNIX: localhost]"); + return buf; +#endif +#endif + +#ifdef NETINET + case AF_INET: + return inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *) sap)->sin_addr); +#endif + + default: + /* this case is only to ensure syntactic correctness */ + break; + } + + /* unknown family -- just dump bytes */ + (void) sprintf(buf, "Family %d: ", sap->sa.sa_family); + bp = &buf[strlen(buf)]; + ap = sap->sa.sa_data; + for (l = sizeof sap->sa.sa_data; --l >= 0; ) + { + (void) sprintf(bp, "%02x:", *ap++ & 0377); + bp += 3; + } + *--bp = '\0'; + return buf; +} + /* +** HOSTNAMEBYANYADDR -- return name of host based on address +** +** Parameters: +** sap -- SOCKADDR pointer +** +** Returns: +** text representation of host name. +** +** Side Effects: +** none. +*/ + +char * +hostnamebyanyaddr(sap) + register SOCKADDR *sap; +{ + register struct hostent *hp; + int saveretry; + +#if NAMED_BIND + /* shorten name server timeout to avoid higher level timeouts */ + saveretry = _res.retry; + _res.retry = 3; +#endif /* NAMED_BIND */ + + switch (sap->sa.sa_family) + { +#ifdef NETINET + case AF_INET: + hp = gethostbyaddr((char *) &sap->sin.sin_addr, + sizeof sap->sin.sin_addr, + AF_INET); + break; +#endif + +#ifdef NETISO + case AF_ISO: + hp = gethostbyaddr((char *) &sap->siso.siso_addr, + sizeof sap->siso.siso_addr, + AF_ISO); + break; +#endif + +#ifdef MAYBENEXTRELEASE /*** UNTESTED *** UNTESTED *** UNTESTED ***/ + case AF_UNIX: + hp = NULL; + break; +#endif + + default: + hp = gethostbyaddr(sap->sa.sa_data, + sizeof sap->sa.sa_data, + sap->sa.sa_family); + break; + } + +#if NAMED_BIND + _res.retry = saveretry; +#endif /* NAMED_BIND */ + + if (hp != NULL) + return hp->h_name; + else + { + /* produce a dotted quad */ + static char buf[512]; + + (void) sprintf(buf, "[%s]", anynet_ntoa(sap)); + return buf; + } +} + +# else /* DAEMON */ +/* code for systems without sophisticated networking */ + +/* +** MYHOSTNAME -- stub version for case of no daemon code. +** +** Can't convert to upper case here because might be a UUCP name. +** +** Mark, you can change this to be anything you want...... +*/ + +char ** +myhostname(hostbuf, size) + char hostbuf[]; + int size; +{ + register FILE *f; + + hostbuf[0] = '\0'; + f = fopen("/usr/include/whoami", "r"); + if (f != NULL) + { + (void) fgets(hostbuf, size, f); + fixcrlf(hostbuf, TRUE); + (void) fclose(f); + } + return (NULL); +} + /* +** GETAUTHINFO -- get the real host name asociated with a file descriptor +** +** Parameters: +** fd -- the descriptor +** +** Returns: +** The host name associated with this descriptor, if it can +** be determined. +** NULL otherwise. +** +** Side Effects: +** none +*/ + +char * +getauthinfo(fd) + int fd; +{ + return NULL; +} + /* +** MAPHOSTNAME -- turn a hostname into canonical form +** +** Parameters: +** map -- a pointer to the database map. +** name -- a buffer containing a hostname. +** avp -- a pointer to a (cf file defined) argument vector. +** statp -- an exit status (out parameter). +** +** Returns: +** mapped host name +** FALSE otherwise. +** +** Side Effects: +** Looks up the host specified in name. If it is not +** the canonical name for that host, replace it with +** the canonical name. If the name is unknown, or it +** is already the canonical name, leave it unchanged. +*/ + +/*ARGSUSED*/ +char * +host_map_lookup(map, name, avp, statp) + MAP *map; + char *name; + char **avp; + char *statp; +{ + register struct hostent *hp; + + hp = gethostbyname(name); + if (hp != NULL) + return hp->h_name; + *statp = EX_NOHOST; + return NULL; +} + +#endif /* DAEMON */ diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/deliver.c b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/deliver.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4266122 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/deliver.c @@ -0,0 +1,2409 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman + * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)deliver.c 8.82 (Berkeley) 4/18/94"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +#include "sendmail.h" +#include <netdb.h> +#include <errno.h> +#if NAMED_BIND +#include <arpa/nameser.h> +#include <resolv.h> + +extern int h_errno; +#endif + +extern char SmtpError[]; + +/* +** SENDALL -- actually send all the messages. +** +** Parameters: +** e -- the envelope to send. +** mode -- the delivery mode to use. If SM_DEFAULT, use +** the current e->e_sendmode. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** Scans the send lists and sends everything it finds. +** Delivers any appropriate error messages. +** If we are running in a non-interactive mode, takes the +** appropriate action. +*/ + +sendall(e, mode) + ENVELOPE *e; + char mode; +{ + register ADDRESS *q; + char *owner; + int otherowners; + register ENVELOPE *ee; + ENVELOPE *splitenv = NULL; + bool announcequeueup; + + /* + ** If we have had global, fatal errors, don't bother sending + ** the message at all if we are in SMTP mode. Local errors + ** (e.g., a single address failing) will still cause the other + ** addresses to be sent. + */ + + if (bitset(EF_FATALERRS, e->e_flags) && + (OpMode == MD_SMTP || OpMode == MD_DAEMON)) + { + e->e_flags |= EF_CLRQUEUE; + return; + } + + /* determine actual delivery mode */ + CurrentLA = getla(); + if (mode == SM_DEFAULT) + { + mode = e->e_sendmode; + if (mode != SM_VERIFY && + shouldqueue(e->e_msgpriority, e->e_ctime)) + mode = SM_QUEUE; + announcequeueup = mode == SM_QUEUE; + } + else + announcequeueup = FALSE; + + if (tTd(13, 1)) + { + printf("\n===== SENDALL: mode %c, id %s, e_from ", + mode, e->e_id); + printaddr(&e->e_from, FALSE); + printf("sendqueue:\n"); + printaddr(e->e_sendqueue, TRUE); + } + + /* + ** Do any preprocessing necessary for the mode we are running. + ** Check to make sure the hop count is reasonable. + ** Delete sends to the sender in mailing lists. + */ + + CurEnv = e; + + if (e->e_hopcount > MaxHopCount) + { + errno = 0; + e->e_flags |= EF_FATALERRS|EF_PM_NOTIFY|EF_CLRQUEUE; + syserr("554 too many hops %d (%d max): from %s via %s, to %s", + e->e_hopcount, MaxHopCount, e->e_from.q_paddr, + RealHostName == NULL ? "localhost" : RealHostName, + e->e_sendqueue->q_paddr); + return; + } + + /* + ** Do sender deletion. + ** + ** If the sender has the QQUEUEUP flag set, skip this. + ** This can happen if the name server is hosed when you + ** are trying to send mail. The result is that the sender + ** is instantiated in the queue as a recipient. + */ + + if (!bitset(EF_METOO, e->e_flags) && + !bitset(QQUEUEUP, e->e_from.q_flags)) + { + if (tTd(13, 5)) + { + printf("sendall: QDONTSEND "); + printaddr(&e->e_from, FALSE); + } + e->e_from.q_flags |= QDONTSEND; + (void) recipient(&e->e_from, &e->e_sendqueue, e); + } + + /* + ** Handle alias owners. + ** + ** We scan up the q_alias chain looking for owners. + ** We discard owners that are the same as the return path. + */ + + for (q = e->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next) + { + register struct address *a; + + for (a = q; a != NULL && a->q_owner == NULL; a = a->q_alias) + continue; + if (a != NULL) + q->q_owner = a->q_owner; + + if (q->q_owner != NULL && + !bitset(QDONTSEND, q->q_flags) && + strcmp(q->q_owner, e->e_from.q_paddr) == 0) + q->q_owner = NULL; + } + + owner = ""; + otherowners = 1; + while (owner != NULL && otherowners > 0) + { + owner = NULL; + otherowners = 0; + + for (q = e->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next) + { + if (bitset(QDONTSEND, q->q_flags)) + continue; + + if (q->q_owner != NULL) + { + if (owner == NULL) + owner = q->q_owner; + else if (owner != q->q_owner) + { + if (strcmp(owner, q->q_owner) == 0) + { + /* make future comparisons cheap */ + q->q_owner = owner; + } + else + { + otherowners++; + } + owner = q->q_owner; + } + } + else + { + otherowners++; + } + } + + if (owner != NULL && otherowners > 0) + { + extern HDR *copyheader(); + extern ADDRESS *copyqueue(); + + /* + ** Split this envelope into two. + */ + + ee = (ENVELOPE *) xalloc(sizeof(ENVELOPE)); + *ee = *e; + ee->e_id = NULL; + (void) queuename(ee, '\0'); + + if (tTd(13, 1)) + printf("sendall: split %s into %s\n", + e->e_id, ee->e_id); + + ee->e_header = copyheader(e->e_header); + ee->e_sendqueue = copyqueue(e->e_sendqueue); + ee->e_errorqueue = copyqueue(e->e_errorqueue); + ee->e_flags = e->e_flags & ~(EF_INQUEUE|EF_CLRQUEUE|EF_FATALERRS|EF_SENDRECEIPT); + ee->e_flags |= EF_NORECEIPT; + setsender(owner, ee, NULL, TRUE); + if (tTd(13, 5)) + { + printf("sendall(split): QDONTSEND "); + printaddr(&ee->e_from, FALSE); + } + ee->e_from.q_flags |= QDONTSEND; + ee->e_dfp = NULL; + ee->e_xfp = NULL; + ee->e_df = NULL; + ee->e_errormode = EM_MAIL; + ee->e_sibling = splitenv; + splitenv = ee; + + for (q = e->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next) + if (q->q_owner == owner) + { + q->q_flags |= QDONTSEND; + q->q_flags &= ~QQUEUEUP; + } + for (q = ee->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next) + if (q->q_owner != owner) + { + q->q_flags |= QDONTSEND; + q->q_flags &= ~QQUEUEUP; + } + + if (e->e_df != NULL && mode != SM_VERIFY) + { + ee->e_dfp = NULL; + ee->e_df = queuename(ee, 'd'); + ee->e_df = newstr(ee->e_df); + if (link(e->e_df, ee->e_df) < 0) + { + syserr("sendall: link(%s, %s)", + e->e_df, ee->e_df); + } + } +#ifdef LOG + if (LogLevel > 4) + syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: clone %s, owner=%s", + ee->e_id, e->e_id, owner); +#endif + } + } + + if (owner != NULL) + { + setsender(owner, e, NULL, TRUE); + if (tTd(13, 5)) + { + printf("sendall(owner): QDONTSEND "); + printaddr(&e->e_from, FALSE); + } + e->e_from.q_flags |= QDONTSEND; + e->e_errormode = EM_MAIL; + e->e_flags |= EF_NORECEIPT; + } + +# ifdef QUEUE + if ((mode == SM_QUEUE || mode == SM_FORK || + (mode != SM_VERIFY && SuperSafe)) && + !bitset(EF_INQUEUE, e->e_flags)) + { + /* be sure everything is instantiated in the queue */ + queueup(e, TRUE, announcequeueup); + for (ee = splitenv; ee != NULL; ee = ee->e_sibling) + queueup(ee, TRUE, announcequeueup); + } +#endif /* QUEUE */ + + if (splitenv != NULL) + { + if (tTd(13, 1)) + { + printf("\nsendall: Split queue; remaining queue:\n"); + printaddr(e->e_sendqueue, TRUE); + } + + for (ee = splitenv; ee != NULL; ee = ee->e_sibling) + { + CurEnv = ee; + if (mode != SM_VERIFY) + openxscript(ee); + sendenvelope(ee, mode); + dropenvelope(ee); + } + + CurEnv = e; + } + sendenvelope(e, mode); +} + +sendenvelope(e, mode) + register ENVELOPE *e; + char mode; +{ + bool oldverbose; + int pid; + register ADDRESS *q; + char *qf; + char *id; + + /* + ** If we have had global, fatal errors, don't bother sending + ** the message at all if we are in SMTP mode. Local errors + ** (e.g., a single address failing) will still cause the other + ** addresses to be sent. + */ + + if (bitset(EF_FATALERRS, e->e_flags) && + (OpMode == MD_SMTP || OpMode == MD_DAEMON)) + { + e->e_flags |= EF_CLRQUEUE; + return; + } + + oldverbose = Verbose; + switch (mode) + { + case SM_VERIFY: + Verbose = TRUE; + break; + + case SM_QUEUE: + queueonly: + e->e_flags |= EF_INQUEUE|EF_KEEPQUEUE; + return; + + case SM_FORK: + if (e->e_xfp != NULL) + (void) fflush(e->e_xfp); + +# if !HASFLOCK + /* + ** Since fcntl locking has the interesting semantic that + ** the lock is owned by a process, not by an open file + ** descriptor, we have to flush this to the queue, and + ** then restart from scratch in the child. + */ + + /* save id for future use */ + id = e->e_id; + + /* now drop the envelope in the parent */ + e->e_flags |= EF_INQUEUE|EF_KEEPQUEUE; + dropenvelope(e); + + /* and reacquire in the child */ + (void) dowork(id, TRUE, FALSE, e); + + return; + +# else /* HASFLOCK */ + + pid = fork(); + if (pid < 0) + { + goto queueonly; + } + else if (pid > 0) + { + /* be sure we leave the temp files to our child */ + /* can't call unlockqueue to avoid unlink of xfp */ + if (e->e_lockfp != NULL) + (void) xfclose(e->e_lockfp, "sendenvelope", "lockfp"); + e->e_lockfp = NULL; + + /* close any random open files in the envelope */ + closexscript(e); + if (e->e_dfp != NULL) + (void) xfclose(e->e_dfp, "sendenvelope", e->e_df); + e->e_dfp = NULL; + e->e_id = e->e_df = NULL; + + /* catch intermediate zombie */ + (void) waitfor(pid); + return; + } + + /* double fork to avoid zombies */ + pid = fork(); + if (pid > 0) + exit(EX_OK); + + /* be sure we are immune from the terminal */ + disconnect(1, e); + + /* prevent parent from waiting if there was an error */ + if (pid < 0) + { + e->e_flags |= EF_INQUEUE|EF_KEEPQUEUE; + finis(); + } + + /* + ** Close any cached connections. + ** + ** We don't send the QUIT protocol because the parent + ** still knows about the connection. + ** + ** This should only happen when delivering an error + ** message. + */ + + mci_flush(FALSE, NULL); + +# endif /* HASFLOCK */ + + break; + } + + /* + ** Run through the list and send everything. + ** + ** Set EF_GLOBALERRS so that error messages during delivery + ** result in returned mail. + */ + + e->e_nsent = 0; + e->e_flags |= EF_GLOBALERRS; + + /* now run through the queue */ + for (q = e->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next) + { +#ifdef XDEBUG + char wbuf[MAXNAME + 20]; + + (void) sprintf(wbuf, "sendall(%s)", q->q_paddr); + checkfd012(wbuf); +#endif + if (mode == SM_VERIFY) + { + e->e_to = q->q_paddr; + if (!bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR, q->q_flags)) + { + if (q->q_host != NULL && q->q_host[0] != '\0') + message("deliverable: mailer %s, host %s, user %s", + q->q_mailer->m_name, + q->q_host, + q->q_user); + else + message("deliverable: mailer %s, user %s", + q->q_mailer->m_name, + q->q_user); + } + } + else if (!bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR, q->q_flags)) + { +# ifdef QUEUE + /* + ** Checkpoint the send list every few addresses + */ + + if (e->e_nsent >= CheckpointInterval) + { + queueup(e, TRUE, FALSE); + e->e_nsent = 0; + } +# endif /* QUEUE */ + (void) deliver(e, q); + } + } + Verbose = oldverbose; + +#ifdef XDEBUG + checkfd012("end of sendenvelope"); +#endif + + if (mode == SM_FORK) + finis(); +} + /* +** DOFORK -- do a fork, retrying a couple of times on failure. +** +** This MUST be a macro, since after a vfork we are running +** two processes on the same stack!!! +** +** Parameters: +** none. +** +** Returns: +** From a macro??? You've got to be kidding! +** +** Side Effects: +** Modifies the ==> LOCAL <== variable 'pid', leaving: +** pid of child in parent, zero in child. +** -1 on unrecoverable error. +** +** Notes: +** I'm awfully sorry this looks so awful. That's +** vfork for you..... +*/ + +# define NFORKTRIES 5 + +# ifndef FORK +# define FORK fork +# endif + +# define DOFORK(fORKfN) \ +{\ + register int i;\ +\ + for (i = NFORKTRIES; --i >= 0; )\ + {\ + pid = fORKfN();\ + if (pid >= 0)\ + break;\ + if (i > 0)\ + sleep((unsigned) NFORKTRIES - i);\ + }\ +} + /* +** DOFORK -- simple fork interface to DOFORK. +** +** Parameters: +** none. +** +** Returns: +** pid of child in parent. +** zero in child. +** -1 on error. +** +** Side Effects: +** returns twice, once in parent and once in child. +*/ + +dofork() +{ + register int pid; + + DOFORK(fork); + return (pid); +} + /* +** DELIVER -- Deliver a message to a list of addresses. +** +** This routine delivers to everyone on the same host as the +** user on the head of the list. It is clever about mailers +** that don't handle multiple users. It is NOT guaranteed +** that it will deliver to all these addresses however -- so +** deliver should be called once for each address on the +** list. +** +** Parameters: +** e -- the envelope to deliver. +** firstto -- head of the address list to deliver to. +** +** Returns: +** zero -- successfully delivered. +** else -- some failure, see ExitStat for more info. +** +** Side Effects: +** The standard input is passed off to someone. +*/ + +deliver(e, firstto) + register ENVELOPE *e; + ADDRESS *firstto; +{ + char *host; /* host being sent to */ + char *user; /* user being sent to */ + char **pvp; + register char **mvp; + register char *p; + register MAILER *m; /* mailer for this recipient */ + ADDRESS *ctladdr; + register MCI *mci; + register ADDRESS *to = firstto; + bool clever = FALSE; /* running user smtp to this mailer */ + ADDRESS *tochain = NULL; /* chain of users in this mailer call */ + int rcode; /* response code */ + char *firstsig; /* signature of firstto */ + int pid; + char *curhost; + int mpvect[2]; + int rpvect[2]; + char *pv[MAXPV+1]; + char tobuf[TOBUFSIZE]; /* text line of to people */ + char buf[MAXNAME]; + char rpathbuf[MAXNAME]; /* translated return path */ + extern int checkcompat(); + + errno = 0; + if (bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR|QQUEUEUP, to->q_flags)) + return (0); + +#if NAMED_BIND + /* unless interactive, try twice, over a minute */ + if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON || OpMode == MD_SMTP) + { + _res.retrans = 30; + _res.retry = 2; + } +#endif + + m = to->q_mailer; + host = to->q_host; + CurEnv = e; /* just in case */ + e->e_statmsg = NULL; + SmtpError[0] = '\0'; + + if (tTd(10, 1)) + printf("\n--deliver, id=%s, mailer=%s, host=`%s', first user=`%s'\n", + e->e_id, m->m_name, host, to->q_user); + if (tTd(10, 100)) + printopenfds(FALSE); + + /* + ** If this mailer is expensive, and if we don't want to make + ** connections now, just mark these addresses and return. + ** This is useful if we want to batch connections to + ** reduce load. This will cause the messages to be + ** queued up, and a daemon will come along to send the + ** messages later. + ** This should be on a per-mailer basis. + */ + + if (NoConnect && bitnset(M_EXPENSIVE, m->m_flags) && !Verbose) + { + for (; to != NULL; to = to->q_next) + { + if (bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR|QQUEUEUP, to->q_flags) || + to->q_mailer != m) + continue; + to->q_flags |= QQUEUEUP; + e->e_to = to->q_paddr; + message("queued"); + if (LogLevel > 8) + logdelivery(m, NULL, "queued", NULL, e); + } + e->e_to = NULL; + return (0); + } + + /* + ** Do initial argv setup. + ** Insert the mailer name. Notice that $x expansion is + ** NOT done on the mailer name. Then, if the mailer has + ** a picky -f flag, we insert it as appropriate. This + ** code does not check for 'pv' overflow; this places a + ** manifest lower limit of 4 for MAXPV. + ** The from address rewrite is expected to make + ** the address relative to the other end. + */ + + /* rewrite from address, using rewriting rules */ + rcode = EX_OK; + (void) strcpy(rpathbuf, remotename(e->e_from.q_paddr, m, + RF_SENDERADDR|RF_CANONICAL, + &rcode, e)); + define('g', rpathbuf, e); /* translated return path */ + define('h', host, e); /* to host */ + Errors = 0; + pvp = pv; + *pvp++ = m->m_argv[0]; + + /* insert -f or -r flag as appropriate */ + if (FromFlag && (bitnset(M_FOPT, m->m_flags) || bitnset(M_ROPT, m->m_flags))) + { + if (bitnset(M_FOPT, m->m_flags)) + *pvp++ = "-f"; + else + *pvp++ = "-r"; + *pvp++ = newstr(rpathbuf); + } + + /* + ** Append the other fixed parts of the argv. These run + ** up to the first entry containing "$u". There can only + ** be one of these, and there are only a few more slots + ** in the pv after it. + */ + + for (mvp = m->m_argv; (p = *++mvp) != NULL; ) + { + /* can't use strchr here because of sign extension problems */ + while (*p != '\0') + { + if ((*p++ & 0377) == MACROEXPAND) + { + if (*p == 'u') + break; + } + } + + if (*p != '\0') + break; + + /* this entry is safe -- go ahead and process it */ + expand(*mvp, buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e); + *pvp++ = newstr(buf); + if (pvp >= &pv[MAXPV - 3]) + { + syserr("554 Too many parameters to %s before $u", pv[0]); + return (-1); + } + } + + /* + ** If we have no substitution for the user name in the argument + ** list, we know that we must supply the names otherwise -- and + ** SMTP is the answer!! + */ + + if (*mvp == NULL) + { + /* running SMTP */ +# ifdef SMTP + clever = TRUE; + *pvp = NULL; +# else /* SMTP */ + /* oops! we don't implement SMTP */ + syserr("554 SMTP style mailer not implemented"); + return (EX_SOFTWARE); +# endif /* SMTP */ + } + + /* + ** At this point *mvp points to the argument with $u. We + ** run through our address list and append all the addresses + ** we can. If we run out of space, do not fret! We can + ** always send another copy later. + */ + + tobuf[0] = '\0'; + e->e_to = tobuf; + ctladdr = NULL; + firstsig = hostsignature(firstto->q_mailer, firstto->q_host, e); + for (; to != NULL; to = to->q_next) + { + /* avoid sending multiple recipients to dumb mailers */ + if (tobuf[0] != '\0' && !bitnset(M_MUSER, m->m_flags)) + break; + + /* if already sent or not for this host, don't send */ + if (bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR|QQUEUEUP, to->q_flags) || + to->q_mailer != firstto->q_mailer || + strcmp(hostsignature(to->q_mailer, to->q_host, e), firstsig) != 0) + continue; + + /* avoid overflowing tobuf */ + if (sizeof tobuf < (strlen(to->q_paddr) + strlen(tobuf) + 2)) + break; + + if (tTd(10, 1)) + { + printf("\nsend to "); + printaddr(to, FALSE); + } + + /* compute effective uid/gid when sending */ + /* XXX perhaps this should be to->q_mailer != LocalMailer ?? */ + /* XXX perhaps it should be a mailer flag? */ + if (to->q_mailer == ProgMailer || to->q_mailer == FileMailer) + ctladdr = getctladdr(to); + + user = to->q_user; + e->e_to = to->q_paddr; + if (tTd(10, 5)) + { + printf("deliver: QDONTSEND "); + printaddr(to, FALSE); + } + to->q_flags |= QDONTSEND; + + /* + ** Check to see that these people are allowed to + ** talk to each other. + */ + + if (m->m_maxsize != 0 && e->e_msgsize > m->m_maxsize) + { + NoReturn = TRUE; + usrerr("552 Message is too large; %ld bytes max", m->m_maxsize); + giveresponse(EX_UNAVAILABLE, m, NULL, ctladdr, e); + continue; + } + rcode = checkcompat(to, e); + if (rcode != EX_OK) + { + markfailure(e, to, rcode); + giveresponse(rcode, m, NULL, ctladdr, e); + continue; + } + + /* + ** Strip quote bits from names if the mailer is dumb + ** about them. + */ + + if (bitnset(M_STRIPQ, m->m_flags)) + { + stripquotes(user); + stripquotes(host); + } + + /* hack attack -- delivermail compatibility */ + if (m == ProgMailer && *user == '|') + user++; + + /* + ** If an error message has already been given, don't + ** bother to send to this address. + ** + ** >>>>>>>>>> This clause assumes that the local mailer + ** >> NOTE >> cannot do any further aliasing; that + ** >>>>>>>>>> function is subsumed by sendmail. + */ + + if (bitset(QBADADDR|QQUEUEUP, to->q_flags)) + continue; + + /* save statistics.... */ + markstats(e, to); + + /* + ** See if this user name is "special". + ** If the user name has a slash in it, assume that this + ** is a file -- send it off without further ado. Note + ** that this type of addresses is not processed along + ** with the others, so we fudge on the To person. + */ + + if (m == FileMailer) + { + rcode = mailfile(user, ctladdr, e); + giveresponse(rcode, m, NULL, ctladdr, e); + if (rcode == EX_OK) + to->q_flags |= QSENT; + continue; + } + + /* + ** Address is verified -- add this user to mailer + ** argv, and add it to the print list of recipients. + */ + + /* link together the chain of recipients */ + to->q_tchain = tochain; + tochain = to; + + /* create list of users for error messages */ + (void) strcat(tobuf, ","); + (void) strcat(tobuf, to->q_paddr); + define('u', user, e); /* to user */ + p = to->q_home; + if (p == NULL && ctladdr != NULL) + p = ctladdr->q_home; + define('z', p, e); /* user's home */ + + /* + ** Expand out this user into argument list. + */ + + if (!clever) + { + expand(*mvp, buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e); + *pvp++ = newstr(buf); + if (pvp >= &pv[MAXPV - 2]) + { + /* allow some space for trailing parms */ + break; + } + } + } + + /* see if any addresses still exist */ + if (tobuf[0] == '\0') + { + define('g', (char *) NULL, e); + return (0); + } + + /* print out messages as full list */ + e->e_to = tobuf + 1; + + /* + ** Fill out any parameters after the $u parameter. + */ + + while (!clever && *++mvp != NULL) + { + expand(*mvp, buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e); + *pvp++ = newstr(buf); + if (pvp >= &pv[MAXPV]) + syserr("554 deliver: pv overflow after $u for %s", pv[0]); + } + *pvp++ = NULL; + + /* + ** Call the mailer. + ** The argument vector gets built, pipes + ** are created as necessary, and we fork & exec as + ** appropriate. + ** If we are running SMTP, we just need to clean up. + */ + + /*XXX this seems a bit wierd */ + if (ctladdr == NULL && m != ProgMailer && + bitset(QGOODUID, e->e_from.q_flags)) + ctladdr = &e->e_from; + +#if NAMED_BIND + if (ConfigLevel < 2) + _res.options &= ~(RES_DEFNAMES | RES_DNSRCH); /* XXX */ +#endif + + if (tTd(11, 1)) + { + printf("openmailer:"); + printav(pv); + } + errno = 0; + + CurHostName = m->m_mailer; + + /* + ** Deal with the special case of mail handled through an IPC + ** connection. + ** In this case we don't actually fork. We must be + ** running SMTP for this to work. We will return a + ** zero pid to indicate that we are running IPC. + ** We also handle a debug version that just talks to stdin/out. + */ + + curhost = NULL; + SmtpPhase = NULL; + mci = NULL; + +#ifdef XDEBUG + { + char wbuf[MAXLINE]; + + /* make absolutely certain 0, 1, and 2 are in use */ + sprintf(wbuf, "%s... openmailer(%s)", e->e_to, m->m_name); + checkfd012(wbuf); + } +#endif + + /* check for Local Person Communication -- not for mortals!!! */ + if (strcmp(m->m_mailer, "[LPC]") == 0) + { + mci = (MCI *) xalloc(sizeof *mci); + bzero((char *) mci, sizeof *mci); + mci->mci_in = stdin; + mci->mci_out = stdout; + mci->mci_state = clever ? MCIS_OPENING : MCIS_OPEN; + mci->mci_mailer = m; + } + else if (strcmp(m->m_mailer, "[IPC]") == 0 || + strcmp(m->m_mailer, "[TCP]") == 0) + { +#ifdef DAEMON + register int i; + register u_short port; + + if (pv[0] == NULL || pv[1] == NULL || pv[1][0] == '\0') + { + syserr("null host name for %s mailer", m->m_mailer); + rcode = EX_CONFIG; + goto give_up; + } + + CurHostName = pv[1]; + curhost = hostsignature(m, pv[1], e); + + if (curhost == NULL || curhost[0] == '\0') + { + syserr("null host signature for %s", pv[1]); + rcode = EX_OSERR; + goto give_up; + } + + if (!clever) + { + syserr("554 non-clever IPC"); + rcode = EX_CONFIG; + goto give_up; + } + if (pv[2] != NULL) + port = atoi(pv[2]); + else + port = 0; +tryhost: + while (*curhost != '\0') + { + register char *p; + static char hostbuf[MAXNAME]; + + /* pull the next host from the signature */ + p = strchr(curhost, ':'); + if (p == NULL) + p = &curhost[strlen(curhost)]; + if (p == curhost) + { + syserr("deliver: null host name in signature"); + curhost++; + continue; + } + strncpy(hostbuf, curhost, p - curhost); + hostbuf[p - curhost] = '\0'; + if (*p != '\0') + p++; + curhost = p; + + /* see if we already know that this host is fried */ + CurHostName = hostbuf; + mci = mci_get(hostbuf, m); + if (mci->mci_state != MCIS_CLOSED) + { + if (tTd(11, 1)) + { + printf("openmailer: "); + mci_dump(mci, FALSE); + } + CurHostName = mci->mci_host; + break; + } + mci->mci_mailer = m; + if (mci->mci_exitstat != EX_OK) + continue; + + /* try the connection */ + setproctitle("%s %s: %s", e->e_id, hostbuf, "user open"); + message("Connecting to %s (%s)...", + hostbuf, m->m_name); + i = makeconnection(hostbuf, port, mci, + bitnset(M_SECURE_PORT, m->m_flags)); + mci->mci_exitstat = i; + mci->mci_errno = errno; +#if NAMED_BIND + mci->mci_herrno = h_errno; +#endif + if (i == EX_OK) + { + mci->mci_state = MCIS_OPENING; + mci_cache(mci); + if (TrafficLogFile != NULL) + fprintf(TrafficLogFile, "%05d == CONNECT %s\n", + getpid(), hostbuf); + break; + } + else if (tTd(11, 1)) + printf("openmailer: makeconnection => stat=%d, errno=%d\n", + i, errno); + + /* enter status of this host */ + setstat(i); + + /* should print some message here for -v mode */ + } + if (mci == NULL) + { + syserr("deliver: no host name"); + rcode = EX_OSERR; + goto give_up; + } + mci->mci_pid = 0; +#else /* no DAEMON */ + syserr("554 openmailer: no IPC"); + if (tTd(11, 1)) + printf("openmailer: NULL\n"); + rcode = EX_UNAVAILABLE; + goto give_up; +#endif /* DAEMON */ + } + else + { + if (TrafficLogFile != NULL) + { + char **av; + + fprintf(TrafficLogFile, "%05d === EXEC", getpid()); + for (av = pv; *av != NULL; av++) + fprintf(TrafficLogFile, " %s", *av); + fprintf(TrafficLogFile, "\n"); + } + + /* create a pipe to shove the mail through */ + if (pipe(mpvect) < 0) + { + syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): pipe (to mailer)", + e->e_to, m->m_name); + if (tTd(11, 1)) + printf("openmailer: NULL\n"); + rcode = EX_OSERR; + goto give_up; + } + + /* if this mailer speaks smtp, create a return pipe */ + if (clever && pipe(rpvect) < 0) + { + syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): pipe (from mailer)", + e->e_to, m->m_name); + (void) close(mpvect[0]); + (void) close(mpvect[1]); + if (tTd(11, 1)) + printf("openmailer: NULL\n"); + rcode = EX_OSERR; + goto give_up; + } + + /* + ** Actually fork the mailer process. + ** DOFORK is clever about retrying. + ** + ** Dispose of SIGCHLD signal catchers that may be laying + ** around so that endmail will get it. + */ + + if (e->e_xfp != NULL) + (void) fflush(e->e_xfp); /* for debugging */ + (void) fflush(stdout); +# ifdef SIGCHLD + (void) setsignal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL); +# endif /* SIGCHLD */ + DOFORK(FORK); + /* pid is set by DOFORK */ + if (pid < 0) + { + /* failure */ + syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): cannot fork", + e->e_to, m->m_name); + (void) close(mpvect[0]); + (void) close(mpvect[1]); + if (clever) + { + (void) close(rpvect[0]); + (void) close(rpvect[1]); + } + if (tTd(11, 1)) + printf("openmailer: NULL\n"); + rcode = EX_OSERR; + goto give_up; + } + else if (pid == 0) + { + int i; + int saveerrno; + char **ep; + char *env[MAXUSERENVIRON]; + extern char **environ; + extern int DtableSize; + + /* child -- set up input & exec mailer */ + (void) setsignal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN); + (void) setsignal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN); + (void) setsignal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL); + + /* reset user and group */ + if (!bitnset(M_RESTR, m->m_flags)) + { + if (ctladdr == NULL || ctladdr->q_uid == 0) + { + (void) initgroups(DefUser, DefGid); + (void) setgid(DefGid); + (void) setuid(DefUid); + } + else + { + (void) initgroups(ctladdr->q_ruser? + ctladdr->q_ruser: ctladdr->q_user, + ctladdr->q_gid); + (void) setgid(ctladdr->q_gid); + (void) setuid(ctladdr->q_uid); + } + } + + if (tTd(11, 2)) + printf("openmailer: running as r/euid=%d/%d\n", + getuid(), geteuid()); + + /* move into some "safe" directory */ + if (m->m_execdir != NULL) + { + char *p, *q; + char buf[MAXLINE]; + + for (p = m->m_execdir; p != NULL; p = q) + { + q = strchr(p, ':'); + if (q != NULL) + *q = '\0'; + expand(p, buf, &buf[sizeof buf] - 1, e); + if (q != NULL) + *q++ = ':'; + if (tTd(11, 20)) + printf("openmailer: trydir %s\n", + buf); + if (buf[0] != '\0' && chdir(buf) >= 0) + break; + } + } + + /* arrange to filter std & diag output of command */ + if (clever) + { + (void) close(rpvect[0]); + if (dup2(rpvect[1], STDOUT_FILENO) < 0) + { + syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): cannot dup pipe %d for stdout", + e->e_to, m->m_name, rpvect[1]); + _exit(EX_OSERR); + } + (void) close(rpvect[1]); + } + else if (OpMode == MD_SMTP || OpMode == MD_DAEMON || + HoldErrs || DisConnected) + { + /* put mailer output in transcript */ + if (dup2(fileno(e->e_xfp), STDOUT_FILENO) < 0) + { + syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): cannot dup xscript %d for stdout", + e->e_to, m->m_name, + fileno(e->e_xfp)); + _exit(EX_OSERR); + } + } + if (dup2(STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO) < 0) + { + syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): cannot dup stdout for stderr", + e->e_to, m->m_name); + _exit(EX_OSERR); + } + + /* arrange to get standard input */ + (void) close(mpvect[1]); + if (dup2(mpvect[0], STDIN_FILENO) < 0) + { + syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): cannot dup pipe %d for stdin", + e->e_to, m->m_name, mpvect[0]); + _exit(EX_OSERR); + } + (void) close(mpvect[0]); + + /* arrange for all the files to be closed */ + for (i = 3; i < DtableSize; i++) + { + register int j; + + if ((j = fcntl(i, F_GETFD, 0)) != -1) + (void) fcntl(i, F_SETFD, j | 1); + } + + /* + ** Set up the mailer environment + ** TZ is timezone information. + ** SYSTYPE is Apollo software sys type (required). + ** ISP is Apollo hardware system type (required). + */ + + i = 0; + env[i++] = "AGENT=sendmail"; + for (ep = environ; *ep != NULL; ep++) + { + if (strncmp(*ep, "TZ=", 3) == 0 || + strncmp(*ep, "ISP=", 4) == 0 || + strncmp(*ep, "SYSTYPE=", 8) == 0) + env[i++] = *ep; + } + env[i++] = NULL; + + /* run disconnected from terminal */ + (void) setsid(); + + /* try to execute the mailer */ + execve(m->m_mailer, pv, env); + saveerrno = errno; + syserr("Cannot exec %s", m->m_mailer); + if (m == LocalMailer || transienterror(saveerrno)) + _exit(EX_OSERR); + _exit(EX_UNAVAILABLE); + } + + /* + ** Set up return value. + */ + + mci = (MCI *) xalloc(sizeof *mci); + bzero((char *) mci, sizeof *mci); + mci->mci_mailer = m; + mci->mci_state = clever ? MCIS_OPENING : MCIS_OPEN; + mci->mci_pid = pid; + (void) close(mpvect[0]); + mci->mci_out = fdopen(mpvect[1], "w"); + if (mci->mci_out == NULL) + { + syserr("deliver: cannot create mailer output channel, fd=%d", + mpvect[1]); + (void) close(mpvect[1]); + if (clever) + { + (void) close(rpvect[0]); + (void) close(rpvect[1]); + } + rcode = EX_OSERR; + goto give_up; + } + if (clever) + { + (void) close(rpvect[1]); + mci->mci_in = fdopen(rpvect[0], "r"); + if (mci->mci_in == NULL) + { + syserr("deliver: cannot create mailer input channel, fd=%d", + mpvect[1]); + (void) close(rpvect[0]); + fclose(mci->mci_out); + mci->mci_out = NULL; + rcode = EX_OSERR; + goto give_up; + } + } + else + { + mci->mci_flags |= MCIF_TEMP; + mci->mci_in = NULL; + } + } + + /* + ** If we are in SMTP opening state, send initial protocol. + */ + + if (clever && mci->mci_state != MCIS_CLOSED) + { + smtpinit(m, mci, e); + } + if (tTd(11, 1)) + { + printf("openmailer: "); + mci_dump(mci, FALSE); + } + + if (mci->mci_state != MCIS_OPEN) + { + /* couldn't open the mailer */ + rcode = mci->mci_exitstat; + errno = mci->mci_errno; +#if NAMED_BIND + h_errno = mci->mci_herrno; +#endif + if (rcode == EX_OK) + { + /* shouldn't happen */ + syserr("554 deliver: rcode=%d, mci_state=%d, sig=%s", + rcode, mci->mci_state, firstsig); + rcode = EX_SOFTWARE; + } + else if (rcode == EX_TEMPFAIL && curhost != NULL && *curhost != '\0') + { + /* try next MX site */ + goto tryhost; + } + } + else if (!clever) + { + /* + ** Format and send message. + */ + + putfromline(mci, e); + (*e->e_puthdr)(mci, e); + putline("\n", mci); + (*e->e_putbody)(mci, e, NULL); + + /* get the exit status */ + rcode = endmailer(mci, e, pv); + } + else +#ifdef SMTP + { + /* + ** Send the MAIL FROM: protocol + */ + + rcode = smtpmailfrom(m, mci, e); + if (rcode == EX_OK) + { + register char *t = tobuf; + register int i; + + /* send the recipient list */ + tobuf[0] = '\0'; + for (to = tochain; to != NULL; to = to->q_tchain) + { + e->e_to = to->q_paddr; + if ((i = smtprcpt(to, m, mci, e)) != EX_OK) + { + markfailure(e, to, i); + giveresponse(i, m, mci, ctladdr, e); + } + else + { + *t++ = ','; + for (p = to->q_paddr; *p; *t++ = *p++) + continue; + *t = '\0'; + } + } + + /* now send the data */ + if (tobuf[0] == '\0') + { + rcode = EX_OK; + e->e_to = NULL; + if (bitset(MCIF_CACHED, mci->mci_flags)) + smtprset(m, mci, e); + } + else + { + e->e_to = tobuf + 1; + rcode = smtpdata(m, mci, e); + } + + /* now close the connection */ + if (!bitset(MCIF_CACHED, mci->mci_flags)) + smtpquit(m, mci, e); + } + if (rcode != EX_OK && curhost != NULL && *curhost != '\0') + { + /* try next MX site */ + goto tryhost; + } + } +#else /* not SMTP */ + { + syserr("554 deliver: need SMTP compiled to use clever mailer"); + rcode = EX_CONFIG; + goto give_up; + } +#endif /* SMTP */ +#if NAMED_BIND + if (ConfigLevel < 2) + _res.options |= RES_DEFNAMES | RES_DNSRCH; /* XXX */ +#endif + + /* arrange a return receipt if requested */ + if (rcode == EX_OK && e->e_receiptto != NULL && + bitnset(M_LOCALMAILER, m->m_flags)) + { + e->e_flags |= EF_SENDRECEIPT; + /* do we want to send back more info? */ + } + + /* + ** Do final status disposal. + ** We check for something in tobuf for the SMTP case. + ** If we got a temporary failure, arrange to queue the + ** addressees. + */ + + give_up: + if (tobuf[0] != '\0') + giveresponse(rcode, m, mci, ctladdr, e); + for (to = tochain; to != NULL; to = to->q_tchain) + { + if (rcode != EX_OK) + markfailure(e, to, rcode); + else + { + to->q_flags |= QSENT; + e->e_nsent++; + if (e->e_receiptto != NULL && + bitnset(M_LOCALMAILER, m->m_flags)) + { + fprintf(e->e_xfp, "%s... Successfully delivered\n", + to->q_paddr); + } + } + } + + /* + ** Restore state and return. + */ + +#ifdef XDEBUG + { + char wbuf[MAXLINE]; + + /* make absolutely certain 0, 1, and 2 are in use */ + sprintf(wbuf, "%s... end of deliver(%s)", + e->e_to == NULL ? "NO-TO-LIST" : e->e_to, + m->m_name); + checkfd012(wbuf); + } +#endif + + errno = 0; + define('g', (char *) NULL, e); + return (rcode); +} + /* +** MARKFAILURE -- mark a failure on a specific address. +** +** Parameters: +** e -- the envelope we are sending. +** q -- the address to mark. +** rcode -- the code signifying the particular failure. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** marks the address (and possibly the envelope) with the +** failure so that an error will be returned or +** the message will be queued, as appropriate. +*/ + +markfailure(e, q, rcode) + register ENVELOPE *e; + register ADDRESS *q; + int rcode; +{ + char buf[MAXLINE]; + + switch (rcode) + { + case EX_OK: + break; + + case EX_TEMPFAIL: + case EX_IOERR: + case EX_OSERR: + q->q_flags |= QQUEUEUP; + break; + + default: + q->q_flags |= QBADADDR; + break; + } +} + /* +** ENDMAILER -- Wait for mailer to terminate. +** +** We should never get fatal errors (e.g., segmentation +** violation), so we report those specially. For other +** errors, we choose a status message (into statmsg), +** and if it represents an error, we print it. +** +** Parameters: +** pid -- pid of mailer. +** e -- the current envelope. +** pv -- the parameter vector that invoked the mailer +** (for error messages). +** +** Returns: +** exit code of mailer. +** +** Side Effects: +** none. +*/ + +endmailer(mci, e, pv) + register MCI *mci; + register ENVELOPE *e; + char **pv; +{ + int st; + + /* close any connections */ + if (mci->mci_in != NULL) + (void) xfclose(mci->mci_in, mci->mci_mailer->m_name, "mci_in"); + if (mci->mci_out != NULL) + (void) xfclose(mci->mci_out, mci->mci_mailer->m_name, "mci_out"); + mci->mci_in = mci->mci_out = NULL; + mci->mci_state = MCIS_CLOSED; + + /* in the IPC case there is nothing to wait for */ + if (mci->mci_pid == 0) + return (EX_OK); + + /* wait for the mailer process to die and collect status */ + st = waitfor(mci->mci_pid); + if (st == -1) + { + syserr("endmailer %s: wait", pv[0]); + return (EX_SOFTWARE); + } + + if (WIFEXITED(st)) + { + /* normal death -- return status */ + return (WEXITSTATUS(st)); + } + + /* it died a horrid death */ + syserr("451 mailer %s died with signal %o", + mci->mci_mailer->m_name, st); + + /* log the arguments */ + if (pv != NULL && e->e_xfp != NULL) + { + register char **av; + + fprintf(e->e_xfp, "Arguments:"); + for (av = pv; *av != NULL; av++) + fprintf(e->e_xfp, " %s", *av); + fprintf(e->e_xfp, "\n"); + } + + ExitStat = EX_TEMPFAIL; + return (EX_TEMPFAIL); +} + /* +** GIVERESPONSE -- Interpret an error response from a mailer +** +** Parameters: +** stat -- the status code from the mailer (high byte +** only; core dumps must have been taken care of +** already). +** m -- the mailer info for this mailer. +** mci -- the mailer connection info -- can be NULL if the +** response is given before the connection is made. +** ctladdr -- the controlling address for the recipient +** address(es). +** e -- the current envelope. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** Errors may be incremented. +** ExitStat may be set. +*/ + +giveresponse(stat, m, mci, ctladdr, e) + int stat; + register MAILER *m; + register MCI *mci; + ADDRESS *ctladdr; + ENVELOPE *e; +{ + register const char *statmsg; + extern char *SysExMsg[]; + register int i; + extern int N_SysEx; + char buf[MAXLINE]; + + /* + ** Compute status message from code. + */ + + i = stat - EX__BASE; + if (stat == 0) + { + statmsg = "250 Sent"; + if (e->e_statmsg != NULL) + { + (void) sprintf(buf, "%s (%s)", statmsg, e->e_statmsg); + statmsg = buf; + } + } + else if (i < 0 || i > N_SysEx) + { + (void) sprintf(buf, "554 unknown mailer error %d", stat); + stat = EX_UNAVAILABLE; + statmsg = buf; + } + else if (stat == EX_TEMPFAIL) + { + (void) strcpy(buf, SysExMsg[i] + 1); +#if NAMED_BIND + if (h_errno == TRY_AGAIN) + statmsg = errstring(h_errno+E_DNSBASE); + else +#endif + { + if (errno != 0) + statmsg = errstring(errno); + else + { +#ifdef SMTP + statmsg = SmtpError; +#else /* SMTP */ + statmsg = NULL; +#endif /* SMTP */ + } + } + if (statmsg != NULL && statmsg[0] != '\0') + { + (void) strcat(buf, ": "); + (void) strcat(buf, statmsg); + } + statmsg = buf; + } +#if NAMED_BIND + else if (stat == EX_NOHOST && h_errno != 0) + { + statmsg = errstring(h_errno + E_DNSBASE); + (void) sprintf(buf, "%s (%s)", SysExMsg[i], statmsg); + statmsg = buf; + } +#endif + else + { + statmsg = SysExMsg[i]; + if (*statmsg++ == ':') + { + (void) sprintf(buf, "%s: %s", statmsg, errstring(errno)); + statmsg = buf; + } + } + + /* + ** Print the message as appropriate + */ + + if (stat == EX_OK || stat == EX_TEMPFAIL) + { + extern char MsgBuf[]; + + message("%s", &statmsg[4]); + if (stat == EX_TEMPFAIL && e->e_xfp != NULL) + fprintf(e->e_xfp, "%s\n", &MsgBuf[4]); + } + else + { + Errors++; + usrerr(statmsg, errstring(errno)); + } + + /* + ** Final cleanup. + ** Log a record of the transaction. Compute the new + ** ExitStat -- if we already had an error, stick with + ** that. + */ + + if (LogLevel > ((stat == EX_TEMPFAIL) ? 8 : (stat == EX_OK) ? 7 : 6)) + logdelivery(m, mci, &statmsg[4], ctladdr, e); + + if (tTd(11, 2)) + printf("giveresponse: stat=%d, e->e_message=%s\n", + stat, e->e_message); + + if (stat != EX_TEMPFAIL) + setstat(stat); + if (stat != EX_OK && (stat != EX_TEMPFAIL || e->e_message == NULL)) + { + if (e->e_message != NULL) + free(e->e_message); + e->e_message = newstr(&statmsg[4]); + } + errno = 0; +#if NAMED_BIND + h_errno = 0; +#endif +} + /* +** LOGDELIVERY -- log the delivery in the system log +** +** Care is taken to avoid logging lines that are too long, because +** some versions of syslog have an unfortunate proclivity for core +** dumping. This is a hack, to be sure, that is at best empirical. +** +** Parameters: +** m -- the mailer info. Can be NULL for initial queue. +** mci -- the mailer connection info -- can be NULL if the +** log is occuring when no connection is active. +** stat -- the message to print for the status. +** ctladdr -- the controlling address for the to list. +** e -- the current envelope. +** +** Returns: +** none +** +** Side Effects: +** none +*/ + +logdelivery(m, mci, stat, ctladdr, e) + MAILER *m; + register MCI *mci; + char *stat; + ADDRESS *ctladdr; + register ENVELOPE *e; +{ +# ifdef LOG + register char *bp; + register char *p; + int l; + char buf[512]; + +# if (SYSLOG_BUFSIZE) >= 256 + bp = buf; + if (ctladdr != NULL) + { + strcpy(bp, ", ctladdr="); + strcat(bp, shortenstring(ctladdr->q_paddr, 83)); + bp += strlen(bp); + if (bitset(QGOODUID, ctladdr->q_flags)) + { + (void) sprintf(bp, " (%d/%d)", + ctladdr->q_uid, ctladdr->q_gid); + bp += strlen(bp); + } + } + + (void) sprintf(bp, ", delay=%s", pintvl(curtime() - e->e_ctime, TRUE)); + bp += strlen(bp); + + if (m != NULL) + { + (void) strcpy(bp, ", mailer="); + (void) strcat(bp, m->m_name); + bp += strlen(bp); + } + + if (mci != NULL && mci->mci_host != NULL) + { +# ifdef DAEMON + extern SOCKADDR CurHostAddr; +# endif + + (void) strcpy(bp, ", relay="); + (void) strcat(bp, mci->mci_host); + +# ifdef DAEMON + (void) strcat(bp, " ["); + (void) strcat(bp, anynet_ntoa(&CurHostAddr)); + (void) strcat(bp, "]"); +# endif + } + else if (strcmp(stat, "queued") != 0) + { + char *p = macvalue('h', e); + + if (p != NULL && p[0] != '\0') + { + (void) strcpy(bp, ", relay="); + (void) strcat(bp, p); + } + } + bp += strlen(bp); + +#define STATLEN (((SYSLOG_BUFSIZE) - 100) / 4) +#if (STATLEN) < 63 +# undef STATLEN +# define STATLEN 63 +#endif +#if (STATLEN) > 203 +# undef STATLEN +# define STATLEN 203 +#endif + + if ((bp - buf) > (sizeof buf - ((STATLEN) + 20))) + { + /* desperation move -- truncate data */ + bp = buf + sizeof buf - ((STATLEN) + 17); + strcpy(bp, "..."); + bp += 3; + } + + (void) strcpy(bp, ", stat="); + bp += strlen(bp); + + (void) strcpy(bp, shortenstring(stat, (STATLEN))); + + l = SYSLOG_BUFSIZE - 100 - strlen(buf); + p = e->e_to; + while (strlen(p) >= l) + { + register char *q = strchr(p + l, ','); + + if (q == NULL) + break; + syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: to=%.*s [more]%s", + e->e_id, ++q - p, p, buf); + p = q; + } + syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: to=%s%s", e->e_id, p, buf); + +# else /* we have a very short log buffer size */ + + l = SYSLOG_BUFSIZE - 85; + p = e->e_to; + while (strlen(p) >= l) + { + register char *q = strchr(p + l, ','); + + if (q == NULL) + break; + syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: to=%.*s [more]", + e->e_id, ++q - p, p); + p = q; + } + syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: to=%s", e->e_id, p); + + if (ctladdr != NULL) + { + bp = buf; + strcpy(buf, "ctladdr="); + bp += strlen(buf); + strcpy(bp, shortenstring(ctladdr->q_paddr, 83)); + bp += strlen(buf); + if (bitset(QGOODUID, ctladdr->q_flags)) + { + (void) sprintf(bp, " (%d/%d)", + ctladdr->q_uid, ctladdr->q_gid); + bp += strlen(bp); + } + syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: %s", e->e_id, buf); + } + bp = buf; + sprintf(bp, "delay=%s", pintvl(curtime() - e->e_ctime, TRUE)); + bp += strlen(bp); + + if (m != NULL) + { + sprintf(bp, ", mailer=%s", m->m_name); + bp += strlen(bp); + } + syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: %s", e->e_id, buf); + + buf[0] = '\0'; + if (mci != NULL && mci->mci_host != NULL) + { +# ifdef DAEMON + extern SOCKADDR CurHostAddr; +# endif + + sprintf(buf, "relay=%s", mci->mci_host); + +# ifdef DAEMON + (void) strcat(buf, " ["); + (void) strcat(buf, anynet_ntoa(&CurHostAddr)); + (void) strcat(buf, "]"); +# endif + } + else if (strcmp(stat, "queued") != 0) + { + char *p = macvalue('h', e); + + if (p != NULL && p[0] != '\0') + sprintf(buf, "relay=%s", p); + } + if (buf[0] != '\0') + syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: %s", e->e_id, buf); + + syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: stat=%s", e->e_id, shortenstring(stat, 63)); +# endif /* short log buffer */ +# endif /* LOG */ +} + /* +** PUTFROMLINE -- output a UNIX-style from line (or whatever) +** +** This can be made an arbitrary message separator by changing $l +** +** One of the ugliest hacks seen by human eyes is contained herein: +** UUCP wants those stupid "remote from <host>" lines. Why oh why +** does a well-meaning programmer such as myself have to deal with +** this kind of antique garbage???? +** +** Parameters: +** mci -- the connection information. +** e -- the envelope. +** +** Returns: +** none +** +** Side Effects: +** outputs some text to fp. +*/ + +putfromline(mci, e) + register MCI *mci; + ENVELOPE *e; +{ + char *template = "\201l\n"; + char buf[MAXLINE]; + + if (bitnset(M_NHDR, mci->mci_mailer->m_flags)) + return; + +# ifdef UGLYUUCP + if (bitnset(M_UGLYUUCP, mci->mci_mailer->m_flags)) + { + char *bang; + char xbuf[MAXLINE]; + + expand("\201g", buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e); + bang = strchr(buf, '!'); + if (bang == NULL) + { + errno = 0; + syserr("554 No ! in UUCP From address! (%s given)", buf); + } + else + { + *bang++ = '\0'; + (void) sprintf(xbuf, "From %s \201d remote from %s\n", bang, buf); + template = xbuf; + } + } +# endif /* UGLYUUCP */ + expand(template, buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e); + putline(buf, mci); +} + /* +** PUTBODY -- put the body of a message. +** +** Parameters: +** mci -- the connection information. +** e -- the envelope to put out. +** separator -- if non-NULL, a message separator that must +** not be permitted in the resulting message. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** The message is written onto fp. +*/ + +putbody(mci, e, separator) + register MCI *mci; + register ENVELOPE *e; + char *separator; +{ + char buf[MAXLINE]; + + /* + ** Output the body of the message + */ + + if (e->e_dfp == NULL) + { + if (e->e_df != NULL) + { + e->e_dfp = fopen(e->e_df, "r"); + if (e->e_dfp == NULL) + syserr("putbody: Cannot open %s for %s from %s", + e->e_df, e->e_to, e->e_from.q_paddr); + } + else + putline("<<< No Message Collected >>>", mci); + } + if (e->e_dfp != NULL) + { + rewind(e->e_dfp); + while (!ferror(mci->mci_out) && fgets(buf, sizeof buf, e->e_dfp) != NULL) + { + if (buf[0] == 'F' && + bitnset(M_ESCFROM, mci->mci_mailer->m_flags) && + strncmp(buf, "From ", 5) == 0) + (void) putc('>', mci->mci_out); + if (buf[0] == '-' && buf[1] == '-' && separator != NULL) + { + /* possible separator */ + int sl = strlen(separator); + + if (strncmp(&buf[2], separator, sl) == 0) + (void) putc(' ', mci->mci_out); + } + putline(buf, mci); + } + + if (ferror(e->e_dfp)) + { + syserr("putbody: %s: read error", e->e_df); + ExitStat = EX_IOERR; + } + } + + /* some mailers want extra blank line at end of message */ + if (bitnset(M_BLANKEND, mci->mci_mailer->m_flags) && + buf[0] != '\0' && buf[0] != '\n') + putline("", mci); + + (void) fflush(mci->mci_out); + if (ferror(mci->mci_out) && errno != EPIPE) + { + syserr("putbody: write error"); + ExitStat = EX_IOERR; + } + errno = 0; +} + /* +** MAILFILE -- Send a message to a file. +** +** If the file has the setuid/setgid bits set, but NO execute +** bits, sendmail will try to become the owner of that file +** rather than the real user. Obviously, this only works if +** sendmail runs as root. +** +** This could be done as a subordinate mailer, except that it +** is used implicitly to save messages in ~/dead.letter. We +** view this as being sufficiently important as to include it +** here. For example, if the system is dying, we shouldn't have +** to create another process plus some pipes to save the message. +** +** Parameters: +** filename -- the name of the file to send to. +** ctladdr -- the controlling address header -- includes +** the userid/groupid to be when sending. +** +** Returns: +** The exit code associated with the operation. +** +** Side Effects: +** none. +*/ + +mailfile(filename, ctladdr, e) + char *filename; + ADDRESS *ctladdr; + register ENVELOPE *e; +{ + register FILE *f; + register int pid; + int mode; + + if (tTd(11, 1)) + { + printf("mailfile %s\n ctladdr=", filename); + printaddr(ctladdr, FALSE); + } + + if (e->e_xfp != NULL) + fflush(e->e_xfp); + + /* + ** Fork so we can change permissions here. + ** Note that we MUST use fork, not vfork, because of + ** the complications of calling subroutines, etc. + */ + + DOFORK(fork); + + if (pid < 0) + return (EX_OSERR); + else if (pid == 0) + { + /* child -- actually write to file */ + struct stat stb; + MCI mcibuf; + + (void) setsignal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL); + (void) setsignal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL); + (void) setsignal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL); + (void) umask(OldUmask); + + if (stat(filename, &stb) < 0) + stb.st_mode = FileMode; + mode = stb.st_mode; + + /* limit the errors to those actually caused in the child */ + errno = 0; + ExitStat = EX_OK; + + if (bitset(0111, stb.st_mode)) + exit(EX_CANTCREAT); + if (ctladdr != NULL) + { + /* ignore setuid and setgid bits */ + mode &= ~(S_ISGID|S_ISUID); + } + + /* we have to open the dfile BEFORE setuid */ + if (e->e_dfp == NULL && e->e_df != NULL) + { + e->e_dfp = fopen(e->e_df, "r"); + if (e->e_dfp == NULL) + { + syserr("mailfile: Cannot open %s for %s from %s", + e->e_df, e->e_to, e->e_from.q_paddr); + } + } + + if (!bitset(S_ISGID, mode) || setgid(stb.st_gid) < 0) + { + if (ctladdr == NULL || ctladdr->q_uid == 0) + { + (void) initgroups(DefUser, DefGid); + } + else + { + (void) initgroups(ctladdr->q_ruser ? + ctladdr->q_ruser : ctladdr->q_user, + ctladdr->q_gid); + } + } + if (!bitset(S_ISUID, mode) || setuid(stb.st_uid) < 0) + { + if (ctladdr == NULL || ctladdr->q_uid == 0) + (void) setuid(DefUid); + else + (void) setuid(ctladdr->q_uid); + } + FileName = filename; + LineNumber = 0; + f = dfopen(filename, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_APPEND, FileMode); + if (f == NULL) + { + message("554 cannot open: %s", errstring(errno)); + exit(EX_CANTCREAT); + } + + bzero(&mcibuf, sizeof mcibuf); + mcibuf.mci_mailer = FileMailer; + mcibuf.mci_out = f; + if (bitnset(M_7BITS, FileMailer->m_flags)) + mcibuf.mci_flags |= MCIF_7BIT; + + putfromline(&mcibuf, e); + (*e->e_puthdr)(&mcibuf, e); + putline("\n", &mcibuf); + (*e->e_putbody)(&mcibuf, e, NULL); + putline("\n", &mcibuf); + if (ferror(f)) + { + message("451 I/O error: %s", errstring(errno)); + setstat(EX_IOERR); + } + (void) xfclose(f, "mailfile", filename); + (void) fflush(stdout); + + /* reset ISUID & ISGID bits for paranoid systems */ + (void) chmod(filename, (int) stb.st_mode); + exit(ExitStat); + /*NOTREACHED*/ + } + else + { + /* parent -- wait for exit status */ + int st; + + st = waitfor(pid); + if (WIFEXITED(st)) + return (WEXITSTATUS(st)); + else + { + syserr("child died on signal %d", st); + return (EX_UNAVAILABLE); + } + /*NOTREACHED*/ + } +} + /* +** HOSTSIGNATURE -- return the "signature" for a host. +** +** The signature describes how we are going to send this -- it +** can be just the hostname (for non-Internet hosts) or can be +** an ordered list of MX hosts. +** +** Parameters: +** m -- the mailer describing this host. +** host -- the host name. +** e -- the current envelope. +** +** Returns: +** The signature for this host. +** +** Side Effects: +** Can tweak the symbol table. +*/ + +char * +hostsignature(m, host, e) + register MAILER *m; + char *host; + ENVELOPE *e; +{ + register char *p; + register STAB *s; + int i; + int len; +#if NAMED_BIND + int nmx; + auto int rcode; + char *hp; + char *endp; + int oldoptions; + char *mxhosts[MAXMXHOSTS + 1]; +#endif + + /* + ** Check to see if this uses IPC -- if not, it can't have MX records. + */ + + p = m->m_mailer; + if (strcmp(p, "[IPC]") != 0 && strcmp(p, "[TCP]") != 0) + { + /* just an ordinary mailer */ + return host; + } + + /* + ** Look it up in the symbol table. + */ + + s = stab(host, ST_HOSTSIG, ST_ENTER); + if (s->s_hostsig != NULL) + return s->s_hostsig; + + /* + ** Not already there -- create a signature. + */ + +#if NAMED_BIND + if (ConfigLevel < 2) + { + oldoptions = _res.options; + _res.options &= ~(RES_DEFNAMES | RES_DNSRCH); /* XXX */ + } + + for (hp = host; hp != NULL; hp = endp) + { + endp = strchr(hp, ':'); + if (endp != NULL) + *endp = '\0'; + + nmx = getmxrr(hp, mxhosts, TRUE, &rcode); + + if (nmx <= 0) + { + register MCI *mci; + + /* update the connection info for this host */ + mci = mci_get(hp, m); + mci->mci_exitstat = rcode; + mci->mci_errno = errno; +#if NAMED_BIND + mci->mci_herrno = h_errno; +#endif + + /* and return the original host name as the signature */ + nmx = 1; + mxhosts[0] = hp; + } + + len = 0; + for (i = 0; i < nmx; i++) + { + len += strlen(mxhosts[i]) + 1; + } + if (s->s_hostsig != NULL) + len += strlen(s->s_hostsig) + 1; + p = xalloc(len); + if (s->s_hostsig != NULL) + { + (void) strcpy(p, s->s_hostsig); + free(s->s_hostsig); + s->s_hostsig = p; + p += strlen(p); + *p++ = ':'; + } + else + s->s_hostsig = p; + for (i = 0; i < nmx; i++) + { + if (i != 0) + *p++ = ':'; + strcpy(p, mxhosts[i]); + p += strlen(p); + } + if (endp != NULL) + *endp++ = ':'; + } + makelower(s->s_hostsig); + if (ConfigLevel < 2) + _res.options = oldoptions; +#else + /* not using BIND -- the signature is just the host name */ + s->s_hostsig = host; +#endif + if (tTd(17, 1)) + printf("hostsignature(%s) = %s\n", host, s->s_hostsig); + return s->s_hostsig; +} diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/domain.c b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/domain.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..48109fe --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/domain.c @@ -0,0 +1,769 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1986 Eric P. Allman + * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#include "sendmail.h" + +#ifndef lint +#if NAMED_BIND +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)domain.c 8.19 (Berkeley) 3/11/94 (with name server)"; +#else +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)domain.c 8.19 (Berkeley) 3/11/94 (without name server)"; +#endif +#endif /* not lint */ + +#if NAMED_BIND + +#include <errno.h> +#include <arpa/nameser.h> +#include <resolv.h> +#include <netdb.h> + +typedef union +{ + HEADER qb1; + char qb2[PACKETSZ]; +} querybuf; + +static char MXHostBuf[MAXMXHOSTS*PACKETSZ]; + +#ifndef MAXDNSRCH +#define MAXDNSRCH 6 /* number of possible domains to search */ +#endif + +#ifndef MAX +#define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b)) +#endif + +#ifndef NO_DATA +# define NO_DATA NO_ADDRESS +#endif + +#ifndef HEADERSZ +# define HEADERSZ sizeof(HEADER) +#endif + +/* don't use sizeof because sizeof(long) is different on 64-bit machines */ +#define SHORTSIZE 2 /* size of a short (really, must be 2) */ +#define LONGSIZE 4 /* size of a long (really, must be 4) */ + +#define MAXCNAMEDEPTH 10 /* maximum depth of CNAME recursion */ + /* +** GETMXRR -- get MX resource records for a domain +** +** Parameters: +** host -- the name of the host to MX. +** mxhosts -- a pointer to a return buffer of MX records. +** droplocalhost -- If TRUE, all MX records less preferred +** than the local host (as determined by $=w) will +** be discarded. +** rcode -- a pointer to an EX_ status code. +** +** Returns: +** The number of MX records found. +** -1 if there is an internal failure. +** If no MX records are found, mxhosts[0] is set to host +** and 1 is returned. +*/ + +getmxrr(host, mxhosts, droplocalhost, rcode) + char *host; + char **mxhosts; + bool droplocalhost; + int *rcode; +{ + extern int h_errno; + register u_char *eom, *cp; + register int i, j, n; + int nmx = 0; + register char *bp; + HEADER *hp; + querybuf answer; + int ancount, qdcount, buflen; + bool seenlocal = FALSE; + u_short pref, localpref, type; + char *fallbackMX = FallBackMX; + static bool firsttime = TRUE; + STAB *st; + bool trycanon = FALSE; + u_short prefer[MAXMXHOSTS]; + int weight[MAXMXHOSTS]; + extern bool getcanonname(); + + if (tTd(8, 2)) + printf("getmxrr(%s, droplocalhost=%d)\n", host, droplocalhost); + + if (fallbackMX != NULL) + { + if (firsttime && res_query(FallBackMX, C_IN, T_A, + (char *) &answer, sizeof answer) < 0) + { + /* this entry is bogus */ + fallbackMX = FallBackMX = NULL; + } + else if (droplocalhost && + (st = stab(fallbackMX, ST_CLASS, ST_FIND)) != NULL && + bitnset('w', st->s_class)) + { + /* don't use fallback for this pass */ + fallbackMX = NULL; + } + firsttime = FALSE; + } + + /* efficiency hack -- numeric or non-MX lookups */ + if (host[0] == '[') + goto punt; + + errno = 0; + n = res_search(host, C_IN, T_MX, (char *)&answer, sizeof(answer)); + if (n < 0) + { + if (tTd(8, 1)) + printf("getmxrr: res_search(%s) failed (errno=%d, h_errno=%d)\n", + (host == NULL) ? "<NULL>" : host, errno, h_errno); + switch (h_errno) + { + case NO_DATA: + trycanon = TRUE; + /* fall through */ + + case NO_RECOVERY: + /* no MX data on this host */ + goto punt; + + case HOST_NOT_FOUND: +#ifdef BROKEN_RES_SEARCH + /* Ultrix resolver returns failure w/ h_errno=0 */ + case 0: +#endif + /* the host just doesn't exist */ + *rcode = EX_NOHOST; + + if (!UseNameServer) + { + /* might exist in /etc/hosts */ + goto punt; + } + break; + + case TRY_AGAIN: + /* couldn't connect to the name server */ + if (!UseNameServer && errno == ECONNREFUSED) + goto punt; + + /* it might come up later; better queue it up */ + *rcode = EX_TEMPFAIL; + break; + + default: + syserr("getmxrr: res_search (%s) failed with impossible h_errno (%d)\n", + host, h_errno); + *rcode = EX_OSERR; + break; + } + + /* irreconcilable differences */ + return (-1); + } + + /* find first satisfactory answer */ + hp = (HEADER *)&answer; + cp = (u_char *)&answer + HEADERSZ; + eom = (u_char *)&answer + n; + for (qdcount = ntohs(hp->qdcount); qdcount--; cp += n + QFIXEDSZ) + if ((n = dn_skipname(cp, eom)) < 0) + goto punt; + buflen = sizeof(MXHostBuf) - 1; + bp = MXHostBuf; + ancount = ntohs(hp->ancount); + while (--ancount >= 0 && cp < eom && nmx < MAXMXHOSTS - 1) + { + if ((n = dn_expand((u_char *)&answer, + eom, cp, (u_char *)bp, buflen)) < 0) + break; + cp += n; + GETSHORT(type, cp); + cp += SHORTSIZE + LONGSIZE; + GETSHORT(n, cp); + if (type != T_MX) + { + if (tTd(8, 8) || _res.options & RES_DEBUG) + printf("unexpected answer type %d, size %d\n", + type, n); + cp += n; + continue; + } + GETSHORT(pref, cp); + if ((n = dn_expand((u_char *)&answer, eom, cp, + (u_char *)bp, buflen)) < 0) + break; + cp += n; + if (droplocalhost && + (st = stab(bp, ST_CLASS, ST_FIND)) != NULL && + bitnset('w', st->s_class)) + { + if (tTd(8, 3)) + printf("found localhost (%s) in MX list, pref=%d\n", + bp, pref); + if (!seenlocal || pref < localpref) + localpref = pref; + seenlocal = TRUE; + continue; + } + weight[nmx] = mxrand(bp); + prefer[nmx] = pref; + mxhosts[nmx++] = bp; + n = strlen(bp); + bp += n; + if (bp[-1] != '.') + { + *bp++ = '.'; + n++; + } + *bp++ = '\0'; + buflen -= n + 1; + } + + /* sort the records */ + for (i = 0; i < nmx; i++) + { + for (j = i + 1; j < nmx; j++) + { + if (prefer[i] > prefer[j] || + (prefer[i] == prefer[j] && weight[i] > weight[j])) + { + register int temp; + register char *temp1; + + temp = prefer[i]; + prefer[i] = prefer[j]; + prefer[j] = temp; + temp1 = mxhosts[i]; + mxhosts[i] = mxhosts[j]; + mxhosts[j] = temp1; + temp = weight[i]; + weight[i] = weight[j]; + weight[j] = temp; + } + } + if (seenlocal && prefer[i] >= localpref) + { + /* truncate higher preference part of list */ + nmx = i; + } + } + + if (nmx == 0) + { +punt: + if (seenlocal && + (!TryNullMXList || gethostbyname(host) == NULL)) + { + /* + ** If we have deleted all MX entries, this is + ** an error -- we should NEVER send to a host that + ** has an MX, and this should have been caught + ** earlier in the config file. + ** + ** Some sites prefer to go ahead and try the + ** A record anyway; that case is handled by + ** setting TryNullMXList. I believe this is a + ** bad idea, but it's up to you.... + */ + + *rcode = EX_CONFIG; + syserr("MX list for %s points back to %s", + host, MyHostName); + return -1; + } + strcpy(MXHostBuf, host); + mxhosts[0] = MXHostBuf; + if (host[0] == '[') + { + register char *p; + + /* this may be an MX suppression-style address */ + p = strchr(MXHostBuf, ']'); + if (p != NULL) + { + *p = '\0'; + if (inet_addr(&MXHostBuf[1]) != -1) + *p = ']'; + else + { + trycanon = TRUE; + mxhosts[0]++; + } + } + } + if (trycanon && + getcanonname(mxhosts[0], sizeof MXHostBuf - 2, FALSE)) + { + bp = &MXHostBuf[strlen(MXHostBuf)]; + if (bp[-1] != '.') + { + *bp++ = '.'; + *bp = '\0'; + } + } + nmx = 1; + } + + /* if we have a default lowest preference, include that */ + if (fallbackMX != NULL && !seenlocal) + mxhosts[nmx++] = fallbackMX; + + return (nmx); +} + /* +** MXRAND -- create a randomizer for equal MX preferences +** +** If two MX hosts have equal preferences we want to randomize +** the selection. But in order for signatures to be the same, +** we need to randomize the same way each time. This function +** computes a pseudo-random hash function from the host name. +** +** Parameters: +** host -- the name of the host. +** +** Returns: +** A random but repeatable value based on the host name. +** +** Side Effects: +** none. +*/ + +mxrand(host) + register char *host; +{ + int hfunc; + static unsigned int seed; + + if (seed == 0) + { + seed = (int) curtime() & 0xffff; + if (seed == 0) + seed++; + } + + if (tTd(17, 9)) + printf("mxrand(%s)", host); + + hfunc = seed; + while (*host != '\0') + { + int c = *host++; + + if (isascii(c) && isupper(c)) + c = tolower(c); + hfunc = ((hfunc << 1) ^ c) % 2003; + } + + hfunc &= 0xff; + + if (tTd(17, 9)) + printf(" = %d\n", hfunc); + return hfunc; +} + /* +** GETCANONNAME -- get the canonical name for named host +** +** This algorithm tries to be smart about wildcard MX records. +** This is hard to do because DNS doesn't tell is if we matched +** against a wildcard or a specific MX. +** +** We always prefer A & CNAME records, since these are presumed +** to be specific. +** +** If we match an MX in one pass and lose it in the next, we use +** the old one. For example, consider an MX matching *.FOO.BAR.COM. +** A hostname bletch.foo.bar.com will match against this MX, but +** will stop matching when we try bletch.bar.com -- so we know +** that bletch.foo.bar.com must have been right. This fails if +** there was also an MX record matching *.BAR.COM, but there are +** some things that just can't be fixed. +** +** Parameters: +** host -- a buffer containing the name of the host. +** This is a value-result parameter. +** hbsize -- the size of the host buffer. +** trymx -- if set, try MX records as well as A and CNAME. +** +** Returns: +** TRUE -- if the host matched. +** FALSE -- otherwise. +*/ + +bool +getcanonname(host, hbsize, trymx) + char *host; + int hbsize; + bool trymx; +{ + extern int h_errno; + register u_char *eom, *ap; + register char *cp; + register int n; + HEADER *hp; + querybuf answer; + int ancount, qdcount; + int ret; + char **domain; + int type; + char **dp; + char *mxmatch; + bool amatch; + bool gotmx; + int qtype; + int loopcnt; + char *xp; + char nbuf[MAX(PACKETSZ, MAXDNAME*2+2)]; + char *searchlist[MAXDNSRCH+2]; + extern char *gethostalias(); + + if (tTd(8, 2)) + printf("getcanonname(%s)\n", host); + + if ((_res.options & RES_INIT) == 0 && res_init() == -1) + return (FALSE); + + /* + ** Initialize domain search list. If there is at least one + ** dot in the name, search the unmodified name first so we + ** find "vse.CS" in Czechoslovakia instead of in the local + ** domain (e.g., vse.CS.Berkeley.EDU). + ** + ** Older versions of the resolver could create this + ** list by tearing apart the host name. + */ + + loopcnt = 0; +cnameloop: + for (cp = host, n = 0; *cp; cp++) + if (*cp == '.') + n++; + + if (n == 0 && (xp = gethostalias(host)) != NULL) + { + if (loopcnt++ > MAXCNAMEDEPTH) + { + syserr("loop in ${HOSTALIASES} file"); + } + else + { + strncpy(host, xp, hbsize); + host[hbsize - 1] = '\0'; + goto cnameloop; + } + } + + dp = searchlist; + if (n > 0) + *dp++ = ""; + if (n >= 0 && *--cp != '.' && bitset(RES_DNSRCH, _res.options)) + { + for (domain = _res.dnsrch; *domain != NULL; ) + *dp++ = *domain++; + } + else if (n == 0 && bitset(RES_DEFNAMES, _res.options)) + { + *dp++ = _res.defdname; + } + else if (*cp == '.') + { + *cp = '\0'; + } + *dp = NULL; + + /* + ** Now run through the search list for the name in question. + */ + + mxmatch = NULL; + qtype = T_ANY; + + for (dp = searchlist; *dp != NULL; ) + { + if (qtype == T_ANY) + gotmx = FALSE; + if (tTd(8, 5)) + printf("getcanonname: trying %s.%s (%s)\n", host, *dp, + qtype == T_ANY ? "ANY" : qtype == T_A ? "A" : + qtype == T_MX ? "MX" : "???"); + ret = res_querydomain(host, *dp, C_IN, qtype, + &answer, sizeof(answer)); + if (ret <= 0) + { + if (tTd(8, 7)) + printf("\tNO: errno=%d, h_errno=%d\n", + errno, h_errno); + + if (errno == ECONNREFUSED || h_errno == TRY_AGAIN) + { + /* the name server seems to be down */ + h_errno = TRY_AGAIN; + return FALSE; + } + + if (h_errno != HOST_NOT_FOUND) + { + /* might have another type of interest */ + if (qtype == T_ANY) + { + qtype = T_A; + continue; + } + else if (qtype == T_A && !gotmx && trymx) + { + qtype = T_MX; + continue; + } + } + + if (mxmatch != NULL) + { + /* we matched before -- use that one */ + break; + } + + /* otherwise, try the next name */ + dp++; + qtype = T_ANY; + continue; + } + else if (tTd(8, 7)) + printf("\tYES\n"); + + /* + ** This might be a bogus match. Search for A or + ** CNAME records. If we don't have a matching + ** wild card MX record, we will accept MX as well. + */ + + hp = (HEADER *) &answer; + ap = (u_char *) &answer + HEADERSZ; + eom = (u_char *) &answer + ret; + + /* skip question part of response -- we know what we asked */ + for (qdcount = ntohs(hp->qdcount); qdcount--; ap += ret + QFIXEDSZ) + { + if ((ret = dn_skipname(ap, eom)) < 0) + { + if (tTd(8, 20)) + printf("qdcount failure (%d)\n", + ntohs(hp->qdcount)); + return FALSE; /* ???XXX??? */ + } + } + + amatch = FALSE; + for (ancount = ntohs(hp->ancount); --ancount >= 0 && ap < eom; ap += n) + { + n = dn_expand((u_char *) &answer, eom, ap, + (u_char *) nbuf, sizeof nbuf); + if (n < 0) + break; + ap += n; + GETSHORT(type, ap); + ap += SHORTSIZE + LONGSIZE; + GETSHORT(n, ap); + switch (type) + { + case T_MX: + gotmx = TRUE; + if (**dp != '\0') + { + /* got a match -- save that info */ + if (trymx && mxmatch == NULL) + mxmatch = *dp; + continue; + } + + /* exact MX matches are as good as an A match */ + /* fall through */ + + case T_A: + /* good show */ + amatch = TRUE; + + /* continue in case a CNAME also exists */ + continue; + + case T_CNAME: + if (loopcnt++ > MAXCNAMEDEPTH) + { + /*XXX should notify postmaster XXX*/ + message("DNS failure: CNAME loop for %s", + host); + if (CurEnv->e_message == NULL) + { + char ebuf[MAXLINE]; + + sprintf(ebuf, "Deferred: DNS failure: CNAME loop for %s", + host); + CurEnv->e_message = newstr(ebuf); + } + h_errno = NO_RECOVERY; + return FALSE; + } + + /* value points at name */ + if ((ret = dn_expand((u_char *)&answer, + eom, ap, (u_char *)nbuf, sizeof(nbuf))) < 0) + break; + (void)strncpy(host, nbuf, hbsize); /* XXX */ + host[hbsize - 1] = '\0'; + + /* + ** RFC 1034 section 3.6 specifies that CNAME + ** should point at the canonical name -- but + ** urges software to try again anyway. + */ + + goto cnameloop; + + default: + /* not a record of interest */ + continue; + } + } + + if (amatch) + { + /* got an A record and no CNAME */ + mxmatch = *dp; + break; + } + + /* + ** If this was a T_ANY query, we may have the info but + ** need an explicit query. Try T_A, then T_MX. + */ + + if (qtype == T_ANY) + qtype = T_A; + else if (qtype == T_A && !gotmx && trymx) + qtype = T_MX; + else + { + /* really nothing in this domain; try the next */ + qtype = T_ANY; + dp++; + } + } + + if (mxmatch == NULL) + return FALSE; + + /* create matching name and return */ + (void) sprintf(nbuf, "%.*s%s%.*s", MAXDNAME, host, + *mxmatch == '\0' ? "" : ".", + MAXDNAME, mxmatch); + strncpy(host, nbuf, hbsize); + host[hbsize - 1] = '\0'; + return TRUE; +} + + +char * +gethostalias(host) + char *host; +{ + char *fname; + FILE *fp; + register char *p; + char buf[MAXLINE]; + static char hbuf[MAXDNAME]; + + fname = getenv("HOSTALIASES"); + if (fname == NULL || (fp = fopen(fname, "r")) == NULL) + return NULL; + while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, fp) != NULL) + { + for (p = buf; p != '\0' && !(isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)); p++) + continue; + if (*p == 0) + { + /* syntax error */ + continue; + } + *p++ = '\0'; + if (strcasecmp(buf, host) == 0) + break; + } + + if (feof(fp)) + { + /* no match */ + fclose(fp); + return NULL; + } + + /* got a match; extract the equivalent name */ + while (*p != '\0' && isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)) + p++; + host = p; + while (*p != '\0' && !(isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))) + p++; + *p = '\0'; + strncpy(hbuf, host, sizeof hbuf - 1); + hbuf[sizeof hbuf - 1] = '\0'; + return hbuf; +} + + +#else /* not NAMED_BIND */ + +#include <netdb.h> + +bool +getcanonname(host, hbsize, trymx) + char *host; + int hbsize; + bool trymx; +{ + struct hostent *hp; + + hp = gethostbyname(host); + if (hp == NULL) + return (FALSE); + + if (strlen(hp->h_name) >= hbsize) + return (FALSE); + + (void) strcpy(host, hp->h_name); + return (TRUE); +} + +#endif /* not NAMED_BIND */ diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/envelope.c b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/envelope.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3a2314c --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/envelope.c @@ -0,0 +1,777 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman + * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)envelope.c 8.34 (Berkeley) 4/14/94"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +#include "sendmail.h" +#include <pwd.h> + +/* +** NEWENVELOPE -- allocate a new envelope +** +** Supports inheritance. +** +** Parameters: +** e -- the new envelope to fill in. +** parent -- the envelope to be the parent of e. +** +** Returns: +** e. +** +** Side Effects: +** none. +*/ + +ENVELOPE * +newenvelope(e, parent) + register ENVELOPE *e; + register ENVELOPE *parent; +{ + extern putheader(), putbody(); + extern ENVELOPE BlankEnvelope; + + if (e == parent && e->e_parent != NULL) + parent = e->e_parent; + clearenvelope(e, TRUE); + if (e == CurEnv) + bcopy((char *) &NullAddress, (char *) &e->e_from, sizeof e->e_from); + else + bcopy((char *) &CurEnv->e_from, (char *) &e->e_from, sizeof e->e_from); + e->e_parent = parent; + e->e_ctime = curtime(); + if (parent != NULL) + e->e_msgpriority = parent->e_msgsize; + e->e_puthdr = putheader; + e->e_putbody = putbody; + if (CurEnv->e_xfp != NULL) + (void) fflush(CurEnv->e_xfp); + + return (e); +} + /* +** DROPENVELOPE -- deallocate an envelope. +** +** Parameters: +** e -- the envelope to deallocate. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** housekeeping necessary to dispose of an envelope. +** Unlocks this queue file. +*/ + +void +dropenvelope(e) + register ENVELOPE *e; +{ + bool queueit = FALSE; + bool saveit = bitset(EF_FATALERRS, e->e_flags); + register ADDRESS *q; + char *id = e->e_id; + char buf[MAXLINE]; + + if (tTd(50, 1)) + { + printf("dropenvelope %x: id=", e); + xputs(e->e_id); + printf(", flags=0x%x\n", e->e_flags); + if (tTd(50, 10)) + { + printf("sendq="); + printaddr(e->e_sendqueue, TRUE); + } + } + + /* we must have an id to remove disk files */ + if (id == NULL) + return; + +#ifdef LOG + if (LogLevel > 4 && bitset(EF_LOGSENDER, e->e_flags)) + logsender(e, NULL); + if (LogLevel > 84) + syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "dropenvelope, id=%s, flags=0x%x, pid=%d", + id, e->e_flags, getpid()); +#endif /* LOG */ + e->e_flags &= ~EF_LOGSENDER; + + /* post statistics */ + poststats(StatFile); + + /* + ** Extract state information from dregs of send list. + */ + + e->e_flags &= ~EF_QUEUERUN; + for (q = e->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next) + { + if (bitset(QQUEUEUP, q->q_flags)) + queueit = TRUE; + if (!bitset(QDONTSEND, q->q_flags) && + bitset(QBADADDR, q->q_flags)) + { + if (q->q_owner == NULL && + strcmp(e->e_from.q_paddr, "<>") != 0) + (void) sendtolist(e->e_from.q_paddr, NULL, + &e->e_errorqueue, e); + } + } + + /* + ** See if the message timed out. + */ + + if (!queueit) + /* nothing to do */ ; + else if (curtime() > e->e_ctime + TimeOuts.to_q_return) + { + (void) sprintf(buf, "Cannot send message for %s", + pintvl(TimeOuts.to_q_return, FALSE)); + if (e->e_message != NULL) + free(e->e_message); + e->e_message = newstr(buf); + message(buf); + e->e_flags |= EF_CLRQUEUE; + saveit = TRUE; + fprintf(e->e_xfp, "Message could not be delivered for %s\n", + pintvl(TimeOuts.to_q_return, FALSE)); + fprintf(e->e_xfp, "Message will be deleted from queue\n"); + for (q = e->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next) + { + if (bitset(QQUEUEUP, q->q_flags)) + q->q_flags |= QBADADDR; + } + } + else if (TimeOuts.to_q_warning > 0 && + curtime() > e->e_ctime + TimeOuts.to_q_warning) + { + if (!bitset(EF_WARNING|EF_RESPONSE, e->e_flags) && + e->e_class >= 0 && + strcmp(e->e_from.q_paddr, "<>") != 0) + { + (void) sprintf(buf, + "warning: cannot send message for %s", + pintvl(TimeOuts.to_q_warning, FALSE)); + if (e->e_message != NULL) + free(e->e_message); + e->e_message = newstr(buf); + message(buf); + e->e_flags |= EF_WARNING; + saveit = TRUE; + } + fprintf(e->e_xfp, + "Warning: message still undelivered after %s\n", + pintvl(TimeOuts.to_q_warning, FALSE)); + fprintf(e->e_xfp, "Will keep trying until message is %s old\n", + pintvl(TimeOuts.to_q_return, FALSE)); + for (q = e->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next) + { + if (bitset(QQUEUEUP, q->q_flags)) + q->q_flags |= QREPORT; + } + } + + /* + ** Send back return receipts as requested. + */ + + if (e->e_receiptto != NULL && bitset(EF_SENDRECEIPT, e->e_flags) + && !bitset(PRIV_NORECEIPTS, PrivacyFlags)) + { + auto ADDRESS *rlist = NULL; + + (void) sendtolist(e->e_receiptto, NULLADDR, &rlist, e); + (void) returntosender("Return receipt", rlist, FALSE, e); + e->e_flags &= ~EF_SENDRECEIPT; + } + + /* + ** Arrange to send error messages if there are fatal errors. + */ + + if (saveit && e->e_errormode != EM_QUIET) + savemail(e); + + /* + ** Arrange to send warning messages to postmaster as requested. + */ + + if (bitset(EF_PM_NOTIFY, e->e_flags) && PostMasterCopy != NULL && + !bitset(EF_RESPONSE, e->e_flags) && e->e_class >= 0) + { + auto ADDRESS *rlist = NULL; + + (void) sendtolist(PostMasterCopy, NULLADDR, &rlist, e); + (void) returntosender(e->e_message, rlist, FALSE, e); + } + + /* + ** Instantiate or deinstantiate the queue. + */ + + if ((!queueit && !bitset(EF_KEEPQUEUE, e->e_flags)) || + bitset(EF_CLRQUEUE, e->e_flags)) + { + if (tTd(50, 1)) + printf("\n===== Dropping [dq]f%s =====\n\n", e->e_id); + if (e->e_df != NULL) + xunlink(e->e_df); + xunlink(queuename(e, 'q')); + +#ifdef LOG + if (LogLevel > 10) + syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: done", id); +#endif + } + else if (queueit || !bitset(EF_INQUEUE, e->e_flags)) + { +#ifdef QUEUE + queueup(e, bitset(EF_KEEPQUEUE, e->e_flags), FALSE); +#else /* QUEUE */ + syserr("554 dropenvelope: queueup"); +#endif /* QUEUE */ + } + + /* now unlock the job */ + closexscript(e); + unlockqueue(e); + + /* make sure that this envelope is marked unused */ + if (e->e_dfp != NULL) + (void) xfclose(e->e_dfp, "dropenvelope", e->e_df); + e->e_dfp = NULL; + e->e_id = e->e_df = NULL; +} + /* +** CLEARENVELOPE -- clear an envelope without unlocking +** +** This is normally used by a child process to get a clean +** envelope without disturbing the parent. +** +** Parameters: +** e -- the envelope to clear. +** fullclear - if set, the current envelope is total +** garbage and should be ignored; otherwise, +** release any resources it may indicate. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** Closes files associated with the envelope. +** Marks the envelope as unallocated. +*/ + +void +clearenvelope(e, fullclear) + register ENVELOPE *e; + bool fullclear; +{ + register HDR *bh; + register HDR **nhp; + extern ENVELOPE BlankEnvelope; + + if (!fullclear) + { + /* clear out any file information */ + if (e->e_xfp != NULL) + (void) xfclose(e->e_xfp, "clearenvelope xfp", e->e_id); + if (e->e_dfp != NULL) + (void) xfclose(e->e_dfp, "clearenvelope dfp", e->e_df); + e->e_xfp = e->e_dfp = NULL; + } + + /* now clear out the data */ + STRUCTCOPY(BlankEnvelope, *e); + if (Verbose) + e->e_sendmode = SM_DELIVER; + bh = BlankEnvelope.e_header; + nhp = &e->e_header; + while (bh != NULL) + { + *nhp = (HDR *) xalloc(sizeof *bh); + bcopy((char *) bh, (char *) *nhp, sizeof *bh); + bh = bh->h_link; + nhp = &(*nhp)->h_link; + } +} + /* +** INITSYS -- initialize instantiation of system +** +** In Daemon mode, this is done in the child. +** +** Parameters: +** none. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** Initializes the system macros, some global variables, +** etc. In particular, the current time in various +** forms is set. +*/ + +void +initsys(e) + register ENVELOPE *e; +{ + char cbuf[5]; /* holds hop count */ + char pbuf[10]; /* holds pid */ +#ifdef TTYNAME + static char ybuf[60]; /* holds tty id */ + register char *p; +#endif /* TTYNAME */ + extern char *ttyname(); + extern void settime(); + extern char Version[]; + + /* + ** Give this envelope a reality. + ** I.e., an id, a transcript, and a creation time. + */ + + openxscript(e); + e->e_ctime = curtime(); + + /* + ** Set OutChannel to something useful if stdout isn't it. + ** This arranges that any extra stuff the mailer produces + ** gets sent back to the user on error (because it is + ** tucked away in the transcript). + */ + + if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON && bitset(EF_QUEUERUN, e->e_flags) && + e->e_xfp != NULL) + OutChannel = e->e_xfp; + + /* + ** Set up some basic system macros. + */ + + /* process id */ + (void) sprintf(pbuf, "%d", getpid()); + define('p', newstr(pbuf), e); + + /* hop count */ + (void) sprintf(cbuf, "%d", e->e_hopcount); + define('c', newstr(cbuf), e); + + /* time as integer, unix time, arpa time */ + settime(e); + +#ifdef TTYNAME + /* tty name */ + if (macvalue('y', e) == NULL) + { + p = ttyname(2); + if (p != NULL) + { + if (strrchr(p, '/') != NULL) + p = strrchr(p, '/') + 1; + (void) strcpy(ybuf, p); + define('y', ybuf, e); + } + } +#endif /* TTYNAME */ +} + /* +** SETTIME -- set the current time. +** +** Parameters: +** none. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** Sets the various time macros -- $a, $b, $d, $t. +*/ + +void +settime(e) + register ENVELOPE *e; +{ + register char *p; + auto time_t now; + char tbuf[20]; /* holds "current" time */ + char dbuf[30]; /* holds ctime(tbuf) */ + register struct tm *tm; + extern char *arpadate(); + extern struct tm *gmtime(); + + now = curtime(); + tm = gmtime(&now); + (void) sprintf(tbuf, "%04d%02d%02d%02d%02d", tm->tm_year + 1900, + tm->tm_mon+1, tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min); + define('t', newstr(tbuf), e); + (void) strcpy(dbuf, ctime(&now)); + p = strchr(dbuf, '\n'); + if (p != NULL) + *p = '\0'; + define('d', newstr(dbuf), e); + p = arpadate(dbuf); + p = newstr(p); + if (macvalue('a', e) == NULL) + define('a', p, e); + define('b', p, e); +} + /* +** OPENXSCRIPT -- Open transcript file +** +** Creates a transcript file for possible eventual mailing or +** sending back. +** +** Parameters: +** e -- the envelope to create the transcript in/for. +** +** Returns: +** none +** +** Side Effects: +** Creates the transcript file. +*/ + +#ifndef O_APPEND +#define O_APPEND 0 +#endif + +void +openxscript(e) + register ENVELOPE *e; +{ + register char *p; + int fd; + + if (e->e_xfp != NULL) + return; + p = queuename(e, 'x'); + fd = open(p, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_APPEND, 0644); + if (fd < 0) + { + syserr("Can't create transcript file %s", p); + fd = open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY, 0644); + if (fd < 0) + syserr("!Can't open /dev/null"); + } + e->e_xfp = fdopen(fd, "w"); + if (e->e_xfp == NULL) + { + syserr("!Can't create transcript stream %s", p); + } + if (tTd(46, 9)) + { + printf("openxscript(%s):\n ", p); + dumpfd(fileno(e->e_xfp), TRUE, FALSE); + } +} + /* +** CLOSEXSCRIPT -- close the transcript file. +** +** Parameters: +** e -- the envelope containing the transcript to close. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** none. +*/ + +void +closexscript(e) + register ENVELOPE *e; +{ + if (e->e_xfp == NULL) + return; + (void) xfclose(e->e_xfp, "closexscript", e->e_id); + e->e_xfp = NULL; +} + /* +** SETSENDER -- set the person who this message is from +** +** Under certain circumstances allow the user to say who +** s/he is (using -f or -r). These are: +** 1. The user's uid is zero (root). +** 2. The user's login name is in an approved list (typically +** from a network server). +** 3. The address the user is trying to claim has a +** "!" character in it (since #2 doesn't do it for +** us if we are dialing out for UUCP). +** A better check to replace #3 would be if the +** effective uid is "UUCP" -- this would require me +** to rewrite getpwent to "grab" uucp as it went by, +** make getname more nasty, do another passwd file +** scan, or compile the UID of "UUCP" into the code, +** all of which are reprehensible. +** +** Assuming all of these fail, we figure out something +** ourselves. +** +** Parameters: +** from -- the person we would like to believe this message +** is from, as specified on the command line. +** e -- the envelope in which we would like the sender set. +** delimptr -- if non-NULL, set to the location of the +** trailing delimiter. +** internal -- set if this address is coming from an internal +** source such as an owner alias. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** sets sendmail's notion of who the from person is. +*/ + +void +setsender(from, e, delimptr, internal) + char *from; + register ENVELOPE *e; + char **delimptr; + bool internal; +{ + register char **pvp; + char *realname = NULL; + register struct passwd *pw; + char delimchar; + char *bp; + char buf[MAXNAME + 2]; + char pvpbuf[PSBUFSIZE]; + extern struct passwd *getpwnam(); + extern char *FullName; + + if (tTd(45, 1)) + printf("setsender(%s)\n", from == NULL ? "" : from); + + /* + ** Figure out the real user executing us. + ** Username can return errno != 0 on non-errors. + */ + + if (bitset(EF_QUEUERUN, e->e_flags) || OpMode == MD_SMTP || + OpMode == MD_ARPAFTP || OpMode == MD_DAEMON) + realname = from; + if (realname == NULL || realname[0] == '\0') + realname = username(); + + if (ConfigLevel < 2) + SuprErrs = TRUE; + + delimchar = internal ? '\0' : ' '; + e->e_from.q_flags = QBADADDR; + if (from == NULL || + parseaddr(from, &e->e_from, RF_COPYALL|RF_SENDERADDR, + delimchar, delimptr, e) == NULL || + bitset(QBADADDR, e->e_from.q_flags) || + e->e_from.q_mailer == ProgMailer || + e->e_from.q_mailer == FileMailer || + e->e_from.q_mailer == InclMailer) + { + /* log garbage addresses for traceback */ +# ifdef LOG + if (from != NULL && LogLevel > 2) + { + char *p; + char ebuf[MAXNAME * 2 + 2]; + + p = macvalue('_', e); + if (p == NULL) + { + char *host = RealHostName; + if (host == NULL) + host = MyHostName; + (void) sprintf(ebuf, "%s@%s", realname, host); + p = ebuf; + } + syslog(LOG_NOTICE, + "setsender: %s: invalid or unparseable, received from %s", + shortenstring(from, 83), p); + } +# endif /* LOG */ + if (from != NULL) + { + if (!bitset(QBADADDR, e->e_from.q_flags)) + { + /* it was a bogus mailer in the from addr */ + usrerr("553 Invalid sender address"); + } + SuprErrs = TRUE; + } + if (from == realname || + parseaddr(from = newstr(realname), &e->e_from, + RF_COPYALL|RF_SENDERADDR, ' ', NULL, e) == NULL) + { + char nbuf[100]; + + SuprErrs = TRUE; + expand("\201n", nbuf, &nbuf[sizeof nbuf], e); + if (parseaddr(from = newstr(nbuf), &e->e_from, + RF_COPYALL, ' ', NULL, e) == NULL && + parseaddr(from = "postmaster", &e->e_from, + RF_COPYALL, ' ', NULL, e) == NULL) + syserr("553 setsender: can't even parse postmaster!"); + } + } + else + FromFlag = TRUE; + e->e_from.q_flags |= QDONTSEND; + if (tTd(45, 5)) + { + printf("setsender: QDONTSEND "); + printaddr(&e->e_from, FALSE); + } + SuprErrs = FALSE; + + pvp = NULL; + if (e->e_from.q_mailer == LocalMailer) + { +# ifdef USERDB + register char *p; + extern char *udbsender(); +# endif + + if (!internal) + { + /* if the user has given fullname already, don't redefine */ + if (FullName == NULL) + FullName = macvalue('x', e); + if (FullName != NULL && FullName[0] == '\0') + FullName = NULL; + +# ifdef USERDB + p = udbsender(e->e_from.q_user); + + if (p != NULL) + { + /* + ** We have an alternate address for the sender + */ + + pvp = prescan(p, '\0', pvpbuf, sizeof pvpbuf, NULL); + } +# endif /* USERDB */ + } + + if ((pw = getpwnam(e->e_from.q_user)) != NULL) + { + /* + ** Process passwd file entry. + */ + + /* extract home directory */ + if (strcmp(pw->pw_dir, "/") == 0) + e->e_from.q_home = newstr(""); + else + e->e_from.q_home = newstr(pw->pw_dir); + define('z', e->e_from.q_home, e); + + /* extract user and group id */ + e->e_from.q_uid = pw->pw_uid; + e->e_from.q_gid = pw->pw_gid; + e->e_from.q_flags |= QGOODUID; + + /* extract full name from passwd file */ + if (FullName == NULL && pw->pw_gecos != NULL && + strcmp(pw->pw_name, e->e_from.q_user) == 0 && + !internal) + { + buildfname(pw->pw_gecos, e->e_from.q_user, buf); + if (buf[0] != '\0') + FullName = newstr(buf); + } + } + if (FullName != NULL && !internal) + define('x', FullName, e); + } + else if (!internal && OpMode != MD_DAEMON) + { + if (e->e_from.q_home == NULL) + { + e->e_from.q_home = getenv("HOME"); + if (e->e_from.q_home != NULL && + strcmp(e->e_from.q_home, "/") == 0) + e->e_from.q_home++; + } + e->e_from.q_uid = RealUid; + e->e_from.q_gid = RealGid; + e->e_from.q_flags |= QGOODUID; + } + + /* + ** Rewrite the from person to dispose of possible implicit + ** links in the net. + */ + + if (pvp == NULL) + pvp = prescan(from, delimchar, pvpbuf, sizeof pvpbuf, NULL); + if (pvp == NULL) + { + /* don't need to give error -- prescan did that already */ +# ifdef LOG + if (LogLevel > 2) + syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "cannot prescan from (%s)", from); +# endif + finis(); + } + (void) rewrite(pvp, 3, 0, e); + (void) rewrite(pvp, 1, 0, e); + (void) rewrite(pvp, 4, 0, e); + bp = buf + 1; + cataddr(pvp, NULL, bp, sizeof buf - 2, '\0'); + if (*bp == '@') + { + /* heuristic: route-addr: add angle brackets */ + strcat(bp, ">"); + *--bp = '<'; + } + e->e_sender = newstr(bp); + define('f', e->e_sender, e); + + /* save the domain spec if this mailer wants it */ + if (e->e_from.q_mailer != NULL && + bitnset(M_CANONICAL, e->e_from.q_mailer->m_flags)) + { + extern char **copyplist(); + + while (*pvp != NULL && strcmp(*pvp, "@") != 0) + pvp++; + if (*pvp != NULL) + e->e_fromdomain = copyplist(pvp, TRUE); + } +} diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/err.c b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/err.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c6a87e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/err.c @@ -0,0 +1,561 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman + * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)err.c 8.27 (Berkeley) 4/18/94"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +# include "sendmail.h" +# include <errno.h> +# include <netdb.h> +# include <pwd.h> + +/* +** SYSERR -- Print error message. +** +** Prints an error message via printf to the diagnostic +** output. If LOG is defined, it logs it also. +** +** If the first character of the syserr message is `!' it will +** log this as an ALERT message and exit immediately. This can +** leave queue files in an indeterminate state, so it should not +** be used lightly. +** +** Parameters: +** f -- the format string +** a, b, c, d, e -- parameters +** +** Returns: +** none +** Through TopFrame if QuickAbort is set. +** +** Side Effects: +** increments Errors. +** sets ExitStat. +*/ + +char MsgBuf[BUFSIZ*2]; /* text of most recent message */ + +static void fmtmsg(); + +#if NAMED_BIND && !defined(NO_DATA) +# define NO_DATA NO_ADDRESS +#endif + +void +/*VARARGS1*/ +#ifdef __STDC__ +syserr(const char *fmt, ...) +#else +syserr(fmt, va_alist) + const char *fmt; + va_dcl +#endif +{ + register char *p; + int olderrno = errno; + bool panic; +#ifdef LOG + char *uname; + struct passwd *pw; + char ubuf[80]; +#endif + VA_LOCAL_DECL + + panic = *fmt == '!'; + if (panic) + fmt++; + + /* format and output the error message */ + if (olderrno == 0) + p = "554"; + else + p = "451"; + VA_START(fmt); + fmtmsg(MsgBuf, (char *) NULL, p, olderrno, fmt, ap); + VA_END; + puterrmsg(MsgBuf); + + /* determine exit status if not already set */ + if (ExitStat == EX_OK) + { + if (olderrno == 0) + ExitStat = EX_SOFTWARE; + else + ExitStat = EX_OSERR; + if (tTd(54, 1)) + printf("syserr: ExitStat = %d\n", ExitStat); + } + +# ifdef LOG + pw = getpwuid(getuid()); + if (pw != NULL) + uname = pw->pw_name; + else + { + uname = ubuf; + sprintf(ubuf, "UID%d", getuid()); + } + + if (LogLevel > 0) + syslog(panic ? LOG_ALERT : LOG_CRIT, "%s: SYSERR(%s): %s", + CurEnv->e_id == NULL ? "NOQUEUE" : CurEnv->e_id, + uname, &MsgBuf[4]); +# endif /* LOG */ + if (olderrno == EMFILE) + { + printopenfds(TRUE); + mci_dump_all(TRUE); + } + if (panic) + { +#ifdef XLA + xla_all_end(); +#endif + exit(EX_OSERR); + } + errno = 0; + if (QuickAbort) + longjmp(TopFrame, 2); +} + /* +** USRERR -- Signal user error. +** +** This is much like syserr except it is for user errors. +** +** Parameters: +** fmt, a, b, c, d -- printf strings +** +** Returns: +** none +** Through TopFrame if QuickAbort is set. +** +** Side Effects: +** increments Errors. +*/ + +/*VARARGS1*/ +void +#ifdef __STDC__ +usrerr(const char *fmt, ...) +#else +usrerr(fmt, va_alist) + const char *fmt; + va_dcl +#endif +{ + VA_LOCAL_DECL + + if (SuprErrs) + return; + + VA_START(fmt); + fmtmsg(MsgBuf, CurEnv->e_to, "501", 0, fmt, ap); + VA_END; + puterrmsg(MsgBuf); + +# ifdef LOG + if (LogLevel > 3 && LogUsrErrs) + syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: %s", + CurEnv->e_id == NULL ? "NOQUEUE" : CurEnv->e_id, + &MsgBuf[4]); +# endif /* LOG */ + + if (QuickAbort) + longjmp(TopFrame, 1); +} + /* +** MESSAGE -- print message (not necessarily an error) +** +** Parameters: +** msg -- the message (printf fmt) -- it can begin with +** an SMTP reply code. If not, 050 is assumed. +** a, b, c, d, e -- printf arguments +** +** Returns: +** none +** +** Side Effects: +** none. +*/ + +/*VARARGS2*/ +void +#ifdef __STDC__ +message(const char *msg, ...) +#else +message(msg, va_alist) + const char *msg; + va_dcl +#endif +{ + VA_LOCAL_DECL + + errno = 0; + VA_START(msg); + fmtmsg(MsgBuf, CurEnv->e_to, "050", 0, msg, ap); + VA_END; + putoutmsg(MsgBuf, FALSE); +} + /* +** NMESSAGE -- print message (not necessarily an error) +** +** Just like "message" except it never puts the to... tag on. +** +** Parameters: +** num -- the default ARPANET error number (in ascii) +** msg -- the message (printf fmt) -- if it begins +** with three digits, this number overrides num. +** a, b, c, d, e -- printf arguments +** +** Returns: +** none +** +** Side Effects: +** none. +*/ + +/*VARARGS2*/ +void +#ifdef __STDC__ +nmessage(const char *msg, ...) +#else +nmessage(msg, va_alist) + const char *msg; + va_dcl +#endif +{ + VA_LOCAL_DECL + + errno = 0; + VA_START(msg); + fmtmsg(MsgBuf, (char *) NULL, "050", 0, msg, ap); + VA_END; + putoutmsg(MsgBuf, FALSE); +} + /* +** PUTOUTMSG -- output error message to transcript and channel +** +** Parameters: +** msg -- message to output (in SMTP format). +** holdmsg -- if TRUE, don't output a copy of the message to +** our output channel. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** Outputs msg to the transcript. +** If appropriate, outputs it to the channel. +** Deletes SMTP reply code number as appropriate. +*/ + +putoutmsg(msg, holdmsg) + char *msg; + bool holdmsg; +{ + /* display for debugging */ + if (tTd(54, 8)) + printf("--- %s%s\n", msg, holdmsg ? " (held)" : ""); + + /* output to transcript if serious */ + if (CurEnv->e_xfp != NULL && strchr("456", msg[0]) != NULL) + fprintf(CurEnv->e_xfp, "%s\n", msg); + + /* output to channel if appropriate */ + if (holdmsg || (!Verbose && msg[0] == '0')) + return; + + /* map warnings to something SMTP can handle */ + if (msg[0] == '6') + msg[0] = '5'; + + (void) fflush(stdout); + + /* if DisConnected, OutChannel now points to the transcript */ + if (!DisConnected && + (OpMode == MD_SMTP || OpMode == MD_DAEMON || OpMode == MD_ARPAFTP)) + fprintf(OutChannel, "%s\r\n", msg); + else + fprintf(OutChannel, "%s\n", &msg[4]); + if (TrafficLogFile != NULL) + fprintf(TrafficLogFile, "%05d >>> %s\n", getpid(), + (OpMode == MD_SMTP || OpMode == MD_DAEMON) ? msg : &msg[4]); + if (msg[3] == ' ') + (void) fflush(OutChannel); + if (!ferror(OutChannel) || DisConnected) + return; + + /* + ** Error on output -- if reporting lost channel, just ignore it. + ** Also, ignore errors from QUIT response (221 message) -- some + ** rude servers don't read result. + */ + + if (feof(InChannel) || ferror(InChannel) || strncmp(msg, "221", 3) == 0) + return; + + /* can't call syserr, 'cause we are using MsgBuf */ + HoldErrs = TRUE; +#ifdef LOG + if (LogLevel > 0) + syslog(LOG_CRIT, + "%s: SYSERR: putoutmsg (%s): error on output channel sending \"%s\": %s", + CurEnv->e_id == NULL ? "NOQUEUE" : CurEnv->e_id, + CurHostName == NULL ? "NO-HOST" : CurHostName, + msg, errstring(errno)); +#endif +} + /* +** PUTERRMSG -- like putoutmsg, but does special processing for error messages +** +** Parameters: +** msg -- the message to output. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** Sets the fatal error bit in the envelope as appropriate. +*/ + +puterrmsg(msg) + char *msg; +{ + char msgcode = msg[0]; + + /* output the message as usual */ + putoutmsg(msg, HoldErrs); + + /* signal the error */ + Errors++; + if (msgcode == '6') + { + /* notify the postmaster */ + CurEnv->e_flags |= EF_PM_NOTIFY; + } + else if (msgcode == '5' && bitset(EF_GLOBALERRS, CurEnv->e_flags)) + { + /* mark long-term fatal errors */ + CurEnv->e_flags |= EF_FATALERRS; + } +} + /* +** FMTMSG -- format a message into buffer. +** +** Parameters: +** eb -- error buffer to get result. +** to -- the recipient tag for this message. +** num -- arpanet error number. +** en -- the error number to display. +** fmt -- format of string. +** a, b, c, d, e -- arguments. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** none. +*/ + +static void +fmtmsg(eb, to, num, eno, fmt, ap) + register char *eb; + char *to; + char *num; + int eno; + char *fmt; + va_list ap; +{ + char del; + char *meb; + + /* output the reply code */ + if (isdigit(fmt[0]) && isdigit(fmt[1]) && isdigit(fmt[2])) + { + num = fmt; + fmt += 4; + } + if (num[3] == '-') + del = '-'; + else + del = ' '; + (void) sprintf(eb, "%3.3s%c", num, del); + eb += 4; + + /* output the file name and line number */ + if (FileName != NULL) + { + (void) sprintf(eb, "%s: line %d: ", FileName, LineNumber); + eb += strlen(eb); + } + + /* output the "to" person */ + if (to != NULL && to[0] != '\0') + { + (void) sprintf(eb, "%s... ", shortenstring(to, 203)); + while (*eb != '\0') + *eb++ &= 0177; + } + + meb = eb; + + /* output the message */ + (void) vsprintf(eb, fmt, ap); + while (*eb != '\0') + *eb++ &= 0177; + + /* output the error code, if any */ + if (eno != 0) + { + (void) sprintf(eb, ": %s", errstring(eno)); + eb += strlen(eb); + } + + if (num[0] == '5' || (CurEnv->e_message == NULL && num[0] == '4')) + { + if (CurEnv->e_message != NULL) + free(CurEnv->e_message); + CurEnv->e_message = newstr(meb); + } +} + /* +** ERRSTRING -- return string description of error code +** +** Parameters: +** errnum -- the error number to translate +** +** Returns: +** A string description of errnum. +** +** Side Effects: +** none. +*/ + +const char * +errstring(errnum) + int errnum; +{ + char *dnsmsg; + static char buf[MAXLINE]; +# ifndef ERRLIST_PREDEFINED + extern char *sys_errlist[]; + extern int sys_nerr; +# endif +# ifdef SMTP + extern char *SmtpPhase; +# endif /* SMTP */ + + /* + ** Handle special network error codes. + ** + ** These are 4.2/4.3bsd specific; they should be in daemon.c. + */ + + dnsmsg = NULL; + switch (errnum) + { +# if defined(DAEMON) && defined(ETIMEDOUT) + case ETIMEDOUT: + case ECONNRESET: + (void) strcpy(buf, sys_errlist[errnum]); + if (SmtpPhase != NULL) + { + (void) strcat(buf, " during "); + (void) strcat(buf, SmtpPhase); + } + if (CurHostName != NULL) + { + (void) strcat(buf, " with "); + (void) strcat(buf, CurHostName); + } + return (buf); + + case EHOSTDOWN: + if (CurHostName == NULL) + break; + (void) sprintf(buf, "Host %s is down", CurHostName); + return (buf); + + case ECONNREFUSED: + if (CurHostName == NULL) + break; + (void) sprintf(buf, "Connection refused by %s", CurHostName); + return (buf); +# endif + + case EOPENTIMEOUT: + return "Timeout on file open"; + +# if NAMED_BIND + case HOST_NOT_FOUND + E_DNSBASE: + dnsmsg = "host not found"; + break; + + case TRY_AGAIN + E_DNSBASE: + dnsmsg = "host name lookup failure"; + break; + + case NO_RECOVERY + E_DNSBASE: + dnsmsg = "non-recoverable error"; + break; + + case NO_DATA + E_DNSBASE: + dnsmsg = "no data known"; + break; +# endif + + case EPERM: + /* SunOS gives "Not owner" -- this is the POSIX message */ + return "Operation not permitted"; + } + + if (dnsmsg != NULL) + { + (void) strcpy(buf, "Name server: "); + if (CurHostName != NULL) + { + (void) strcat(buf, CurHostName); + (void) strcat(buf, ": "); + } + (void) strcat(buf, dnsmsg); + return buf; + } + + if (errnum > 0 && errnum < sys_nerr) + return (sys_errlist[errnum]); + + (void) sprintf(buf, "Error %d", errnum); + return (buf); +} diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/headers.c b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/headers.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8493e79c --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/headers.c @@ -0,0 +1,1192 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman + * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)headers.c 8.32 (Berkeley) 4/14/94"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +# include <errno.h> +# include "sendmail.h" + +/* +** CHOMPHEADER -- process and save a header line. +** +** Called by collect and by readcf to deal with header lines. +** +** Parameters: +** line -- header as a text line. +** def -- if set, this is a default value. +** e -- the envelope including this header. +** +** Returns: +** flags for this header. +** +** Side Effects: +** The header is saved on the header list. +** Contents of 'line' are destroyed. +*/ + +chompheader(line, def, e) + char *line; + bool def; + register ENVELOPE *e; +{ + register char *p; + register HDR *h; + HDR **hp; + char *fname; + char *fvalue; + struct hdrinfo *hi; + bool cond = FALSE; + BITMAP mopts; + char buf[MAXNAME]; + + if (tTd(31, 6)) + printf("chompheader: %s\n", line); + + /* strip off options */ + clrbitmap(mopts); + p = line; + if (*p == '?') + { + /* have some */ + register char *q = strchr(p + 1, *p); + + if (q != NULL) + { + *q++ = '\0'; + while (*++p != '\0') + setbitn(*p, mopts); + p = q; + } + else + usrerr("553 header syntax error, line \"%s\"", line); + cond = TRUE; + } + + /* find canonical name */ + fname = p; + while (isascii(*p) && isgraph(*p) && *p != ':') + p++; + fvalue = p; + while (isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)) + p++; + if (*p++ != ':' || fname == fvalue) + { + syserr("553 header syntax error, line \"%s\"", line); + return (0); + } + *fvalue = '\0'; + fvalue = p; + + /* strip field value on front */ + if (*fvalue == ' ') + fvalue++; + + /* see if it is a known type */ + for (hi = HdrInfo; hi->hi_field != NULL; hi++) + { + if (strcasecmp(hi->hi_field, fname) == 0) + break; + } + + if (tTd(31, 9)) + { + if (hi->hi_field == NULL) + printf("no header match\n"); + else + printf("header match, hi_flags=%o\n", hi->hi_flags); + } + + /* see if this is a resent message */ + if (!def && bitset(H_RESENT, hi->hi_flags)) + e->e_flags |= EF_RESENT; + + /* if this means "end of header" quit now */ + if (bitset(H_EOH, hi->hi_flags)) + return (hi->hi_flags); + + /* + ** Drop explicit From: if same as what we would generate. + ** This is to make MH (which doesn't always give a full name) + ** insert the full name information in all circumstances. + */ + + p = "resent-from"; + if (!bitset(EF_RESENT, e->e_flags)) + p += 7; + if (!def && !bitset(EF_QUEUERUN, e->e_flags) && strcasecmp(fname, p) == 0) + { + if (tTd(31, 2)) + { + printf("comparing header from (%s) against default (%s or %s)\n", + fvalue, e->e_from.q_paddr, e->e_from.q_user); + } + if (e->e_from.q_paddr != NULL && + (strcmp(fvalue, e->e_from.q_paddr) == 0 || + strcmp(fvalue, e->e_from.q_user) == 0)) + return (hi->hi_flags); +#ifdef MAYBENEXTRELEASE /* XXX UNTESTED XXX UNTESTED XXX UNTESTED XXX */ +#ifdef USERDB + else + { + auto ADDRESS a; + char *fancy; + bool oldSuprErrs = SuprErrs; + extern char *crackaddr(); + extern char *udbsender(); + + /* + ** Try doing USERDB rewriting even on fully commented + ** names; this saves the "comment" information (such + ** as full name) and rewrites the electronic part. + ** + ** XXX This code doesn't belong here -- parsing should + ** XXX not be done during collect() phase because + ** XXX error messages can confuse the SMTP phase. + ** XXX Setting SuprErrs is a crude hack around this + ** XXX problem. + */ + + if (OpMode == MD_SMTP || OpMode == MD_ARPAFTP) + SuprErrs = TRUE; + fancy = crackaddr(fvalue); + if (parseaddr(fvalue, &a, RF_COPYNONE, '\0', NULL, e) != NULL && + a.q_mailer == LocalMailer && + (p = udbsender(a.q_user)) != NULL) + { + char *oldg = macvalue('g', e); + + define('g', p, e); + expand(fancy, buf, &buf[sizeof buf], e); + define('g', oldg, e); + fvalue = buf; + } + SuprErrs = oldSuprErrs; + } +#endif +#endif + } + + /* delete default value for this header */ + for (hp = &e->e_header; (h = *hp) != NULL; hp = &h->h_link) + { + if (strcasecmp(fname, h->h_field) == 0 && + bitset(H_DEFAULT, h->h_flags) && + !bitset(H_FORCE, h->h_flags)) + h->h_value = NULL; + } + + /* create a new node */ + h = (HDR *) xalloc(sizeof *h); + h->h_field = newstr(fname); + h->h_value = newstr(fvalue); + h->h_link = NULL; + bcopy((char *) mopts, (char *) h->h_mflags, sizeof mopts); + *hp = h; + h->h_flags = hi->hi_flags; + if (def) + h->h_flags |= H_DEFAULT; + if (cond) + h->h_flags |= H_CHECK; + + /* hack to see if this is a new format message */ + if (!def && bitset(H_RCPT|H_FROM, h->h_flags) && + (strchr(fvalue, ',') != NULL || strchr(fvalue, '(') != NULL || + strchr(fvalue, '<') != NULL || strchr(fvalue, ';') != NULL)) + { + e->e_flags &= ~EF_OLDSTYLE; + } + + return (h->h_flags); +} + /* +** ADDHEADER -- add a header entry to the end of the queue. +** +** This bypasses the special checking of chompheader. +** +** Parameters: +** field -- the name of the header field. +** value -- the value of the field. +** e -- the envelope to add them to. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** adds the field on the list of headers for this envelope. +*/ + +addheader(field, value, e) + char *field; + char *value; + ENVELOPE *e; +{ + register HDR *h; + register struct hdrinfo *hi; + HDR **hp; + + /* find info struct */ + for (hi = HdrInfo; hi->hi_field != NULL; hi++) + { + if (strcasecmp(field, hi->hi_field) == 0) + break; + } + + /* find current place in list -- keep back pointer? */ + for (hp = &e->e_header; (h = *hp) != NULL; hp = &h->h_link) + { + if (strcasecmp(field, h->h_field) == 0) + break; + } + + /* allocate space for new header */ + h = (HDR *) xalloc(sizeof *h); + h->h_field = field; + h->h_value = newstr(value); + h->h_link = *hp; + h->h_flags = hi->hi_flags | H_DEFAULT; + clrbitmap(h->h_mflags); + *hp = h; +} + /* +** HVALUE -- return value of a header. +** +** Only "real" fields (i.e., ones that have not been supplied +** as a default) are used. +** +** Parameters: +** field -- the field name. +** e -- the envelope containing the header. +** +** Returns: +** pointer to the value part. +** NULL if not found. +** +** Side Effects: +** none. +*/ + +char * +hvalue(field, e) + char *field; + register ENVELOPE *e; +{ + register HDR *h; + + for (h = e->e_header; h != NULL; h = h->h_link) + { + if (!bitset(H_DEFAULT, h->h_flags) && + strcasecmp(h->h_field, field) == 0) + return (h->h_value); + } + return (NULL); +} + /* +** ISHEADER -- predicate telling if argument is a header. +** +** A line is a header if it has a single word followed by +** optional white space followed by a colon. +** +** Parameters: +** s -- string to check for possible headerness. +** +** Returns: +** TRUE if s is a header. +** FALSE otherwise. +** +** Side Effects: +** none. +*/ + +bool +isheader(s) + register char *s; +{ + while (*s > ' ' && *s != ':' && *s != '\0') + s++; + + /* following technically violates RFC822 */ + while (isascii(*s) && isspace(*s)) + s++; + + return (*s == ':'); +} + /* +** EATHEADER -- run through the stored header and extract info. +** +** Parameters: +** e -- the envelope to process. +** full -- if set, do full processing (e.g., compute +** message priority). +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** Sets a bunch of global variables from information +** in the collected header. +** Aborts the message if the hop count is exceeded. +*/ + +eatheader(e, full) + register ENVELOPE *e; + bool full; +{ + register HDR *h; + register char *p; + int hopcnt = 0; + char *msgid; + char buf[MAXLINE]; + + /* + ** Set up macros for possible expansion in headers. + */ + + define('f', e->e_sender, e); + define('g', e->e_sender, e); + if (e->e_origrcpt != NULL && *e->e_origrcpt != '\0') + define('u', e->e_origrcpt, e); + else + define('u', NULL, e); + + /* full name of from person */ + p = hvalue("full-name", e); + if (p != NULL) + define('x', p, e); + + if (tTd(32, 1)) + printf("----- collected header -----\n"); + msgid = "<none>"; + for (h = e->e_header; h != NULL; h = h->h_link) + { + if (h->h_value == NULL) + { + if (tTd(32, 1)) + printf("%s: <NULL>\n", h->h_field); + continue; + } + + /* do early binding */ + if (bitset(H_DEFAULT, h->h_flags)) + { + expand(h->h_value, buf, &buf[sizeof buf], e); + if (buf[0] != '\0') + { + h->h_value = newstr(buf); + h->h_flags &= ~H_DEFAULT; + } + } + + if (tTd(32, 1)) + { + printf("%s: ", h->h_field); + xputs(h->h_value); + printf("\n"); + } + + /* count the number of times it has been processed */ + if (bitset(H_TRACE, h->h_flags)) + hopcnt++; + + /* send to this person if we so desire */ + if (GrabTo && bitset(H_RCPT, h->h_flags) && + !bitset(H_DEFAULT, h->h_flags) && + (!bitset(EF_RESENT, e->e_flags) || bitset(H_RESENT, h->h_flags))) + { + int saveflags = e->e_flags; + + (void) sendtolist(h->h_value, NULLADDR, + &e->e_sendqueue, e); + + /* delete fatal errors generated by this address */ + if (!GrabTo && !bitset(EF_FATALERRS, saveflags)) + e->e_flags &= ~EF_FATALERRS; + } + + /* save the message-id for logging */ + if (full && strcasecmp(h->h_field, "message-id") == 0) + { + msgid = h->h_value; + while (isascii(*msgid) && isspace(*msgid)) + msgid++; + } + + /* see if this is a return-receipt header */ + if (bitset(H_RECEIPTTO, h->h_flags)) + e->e_receiptto = h->h_value; + + /* see if this is an errors-to header */ + if (UseErrorsTo && bitset(H_ERRORSTO, h->h_flags)) + (void) sendtolist(h->h_value, NULLADDR, + &e->e_errorqueue, e); + } + if (tTd(32, 1)) + printf("----------------------------\n"); + + /* if we are just verifying (that is, sendmail -t -bv), drop out now */ + if (OpMode == MD_VERIFY) + return; + + /* store hop count */ + if (hopcnt > e->e_hopcount) + e->e_hopcount = hopcnt; + + /* message priority */ + p = hvalue("precedence", e); + if (p != NULL) + e->e_class = priencode(p); + if (full) + e->e_msgpriority = e->e_msgsize + - e->e_class * WkClassFact + + e->e_nrcpts * WkRecipFact; + + /* date message originated */ + p = hvalue("posted-date", e); + if (p == NULL) + p = hvalue("date", e); + if (p != NULL) + define('a', p, e); + + /* + ** From person in antiquated ARPANET mode + ** required by UK Grey Book e-mail gateways (sigh) + */ + + if (OpMode == MD_ARPAFTP) + { + register struct hdrinfo *hi; + + for (hi = HdrInfo; hi->hi_field != NULL; hi++) + { + if (bitset(H_FROM, hi->hi_flags) && + (!bitset(H_RESENT, hi->hi_flags) || + bitset(EF_RESENT, e->e_flags)) && + (p = hvalue(hi->hi_field, e)) != NULL) + break; + } + if (hi->hi_field != NULL) + { + if (tTd(32, 2)) + printf("eatheader: setsender(*%s == %s)\n", + hi->hi_field, p); + setsender(p, e, NULL, TRUE); + } + } + + /* + ** Log collection information. + */ + +# ifdef LOG + if (full && LogLevel > 4) + logsender(e, msgid); +# endif /* LOG */ + e->e_flags &= ~EF_LOGSENDER; +} + /* +** LOGSENDER -- log sender information +** +** Parameters: +** e -- the envelope to log +** msgid -- the message id +** +** Returns: +** none +*/ + +logsender(e, msgid) + register ENVELOPE *e; + char *msgid; +{ +# ifdef LOG + char *name; + register char *sbp; + register char *p; + char hbuf[MAXNAME]; + char sbuf[MAXLINE]; + + if (bitset(EF_RESPONSE, e->e_flags)) + name = "[RESPONSE]"; + else if ((name = macvalue('_', e)) != NULL) + ; + else if (RealHostName == NULL) + name = "localhost"; + else if (RealHostName[0] == '[') + name = RealHostName; + else + { + name = hbuf; + (void) sprintf(hbuf, "%.80s", RealHostName); + if (RealHostAddr.sa.sa_family != 0) + { + p = &hbuf[strlen(hbuf)]; + (void) sprintf(p, " (%s)", + anynet_ntoa(&RealHostAddr)); + } + } + + /* some versions of syslog only take 5 printf args */ +# if (SYSLOG_BUFSIZE) >= 256 + sbp = sbuf; + sprintf(sbp, "from=%.200s, size=%ld, class=%d, pri=%ld, nrcpts=%d", + e->e_from.q_paddr, e->e_msgsize, e->e_class, + e->e_msgpriority, e->e_nrcpts); + sbp += strlen(sbp); + if (msgid != NULL) + { + sprintf(sbp, ", msgid=%.100s", msgid); + sbp += strlen(sbp); + } + if (e->e_bodytype != NULL) + { + (void) sprintf(sbp, ", bodytype=%.20s", e->e_bodytype); + sbp += strlen(sbp); + } + p = macvalue('r', e); + if (p != NULL) + (void) sprintf(sbp, ", proto=%.20s", p); + syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: %s, relay=%s", + e->e_id, sbuf, name); + +# else /* short syslog buffer */ + + syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: from=%s", + e->e_id, shortenstring(e->e_from.q_paddr, 83)); + syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: size=%ld, class=%ld, pri=%ld, nrcpts=%d", + e->e_id, e->e_msgsize, e->e_class, + e->e_msgpriority, e->e_nrcpts); + if (msgid != NULL) + syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: msgid=%s", e->e_id, msgid); + sbp = sbuf; + sprintf(sbp, "%s:", e->e_id); + sbp += strlen(sbp); + if (e->e_bodytype != NULL) + { + sprintf(sbp, " bodytype=%s,", e->e_bodytype); + sbp += strlen(sbp); + } + p = macvalue('r', e); + if (p != NULL) + { + sprintf(sbp, " proto=%s,", p); + sbp += strlen(sbp); + } + syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s relay=%s", sbuf, name); +# endif +# endif +} + /* +** PRIENCODE -- encode external priority names into internal values. +** +** Parameters: +** p -- priority in ascii. +** +** Returns: +** priority as a numeric level. +** +** Side Effects: +** none. +*/ + +priencode(p) + char *p; +{ + register int i; + + for (i = 0; i < NumPriorities; i++) + { + if (!strcasecmp(p, Priorities[i].pri_name)) + return (Priorities[i].pri_val); + } + + /* unknown priority */ + return (0); +} + /* +** CRACKADDR -- parse an address and turn it into a macro +** +** This doesn't actually parse the address -- it just extracts +** it and replaces it with "$g". The parse is totally ad hoc +** and isn't even guaranteed to leave something syntactically +** identical to what it started with. However, it does leave +** something semantically identical. +** +** This algorithm has been cleaned up to handle a wider range +** of cases -- notably quoted and backslash escaped strings. +** This modification makes it substantially better at preserving +** the original syntax. +** +** Parameters: +** addr -- the address to be cracked. +** +** Returns: +** a pointer to the new version. +** +** Side Effects: +** none. +** +** Warning: +** The return value is saved in local storage and should +** be copied if it is to be reused. +*/ + +char * +crackaddr(addr) + register char *addr; +{ + register char *p; + register char c; + int cmtlev; + int realcmtlev; + int anglelev, realanglelev; + int copylev; + bool qmode; + bool realqmode; + bool skipping; + bool putgmac = FALSE; + bool quoteit = FALSE; + bool gotangle = FALSE; + register char *bp; + char *buflim; + static char buf[MAXNAME]; + + if (tTd(33, 1)) + printf("crackaddr(%s)\n", addr); + + /* strip leading spaces */ + while (*addr != '\0' && isascii(*addr) && isspace(*addr)) + addr++; + + /* + ** Start by assuming we have no angle brackets. This will be + ** adjusted later if we find them. + */ + + bp = buf; + buflim = &buf[sizeof buf - 5]; + p = addr; + copylev = anglelev = realanglelev = cmtlev = realcmtlev = 0; + qmode = realqmode = FALSE; + + while ((c = *p++) != '\0') + { + /* + ** If the buffer is overful, go into a special "skipping" + ** mode that tries to keep legal syntax but doesn't actually + ** output things. + */ + + skipping = bp >= buflim; + + if (copylev > 0 && !skipping) + *bp++ = c; + + /* check for backslash escapes */ + if (c == '\\') + { + /* arrange to quote the address */ + if (cmtlev <= 0 && !qmode) + quoteit = TRUE; + + if ((c = *p++) == '\0') + { + /* too far */ + p--; + goto putg; + } + if (copylev > 0 && !skipping) + *bp++ = c; + goto putg; + } + + /* check for quoted strings */ + if (c == '"' && cmtlev <= 0) + { + qmode = !qmode; + if (copylev > 0 && !skipping) + realqmode = !realqmode; + continue; + } + if (qmode) + goto putg; + + /* check for comments */ + if (c == '(') + { + cmtlev++; + + /* allow space for closing paren */ + if (!skipping) + { + buflim--; + realcmtlev++; + if (copylev++ <= 0) + { + *bp++ = ' '; + *bp++ = c; + } + } + } + if (cmtlev > 0) + { + if (c == ')') + { + cmtlev--; + copylev--; + if (!skipping) + { + realcmtlev--; + buflim++; + } + } + continue; + } + else if (c == ')') + { + /* syntax error: unmatched ) */ + if (copylev > 0 && !skipping) + bp--; + } + + /* check for characters that may have to be quoted */ + if (strchr(".'@,;:\\()[]", c) != NULL) + { + /* + ** If these occur as the phrase part of a <> + ** construct, but are not inside of () or already + ** quoted, they will have to be quoted. Note that + ** now (but don't actually do the quoting). + */ + + if (cmtlev <= 0 && !qmode) + quoteit = TRUE; + } + + /* check for angle brackets */ + if (c == '<') + { + register char *q; + + /* assume first of two angles is bogus */ + if (gotangle) + quoteit = TRUE; + gotangle = TRUE; + + /* oops -- have to change our mind */ + anglelev = 1; + if (!skipping) + realanglelev = 1; + + bp = buf; + if (quoteit) + { + *bp++ = '"'; + + /* back up over the '<' and any spaces */ + --p; + while (isascii(*--p) && isspace(*p)) + continue; + p++; + } + for (q = addr; q < p; ) + { + c = *q++; + if (bp < buflim) + { + if (quoteit && c == '"') + *bp++ = '\\'; + *bp++ = c; + } + } + if (quoteit) + { + if (bp == &buf[1]) + bp--; + else + *bp++ = '"'; + while ((c = *p++) != '<') + { + if (bp < buflim) + *bp++ = c; + } + *bp++ = c; + } + copylev = 0; + putgmac = quoteit = FALSE; + continue; + } + + if (c == '>') + { + if (anglelev > 0) + { + anglelev--; + if (!skipping) + { + realanglelev--; + buflim++; + } + } + else if (!skipping) + { + /* syntax error: unmatched > */ + if (copylev > 0) + bp--; + quoteit = TRUE; + continue; + } + if (copylev++ <= 0) + *bp++ = c; + continue; + } + + /* must be a real address character */ + putg: + if (copylev <= 0 && !putgmac) + { + *bp++ = MACROEXPAND; + *bp++ = 'g'; + putgmac = TRUE; + } + } + + /* repair any syntactic damage */ + if (realqmode) + *bp++ = '"'; + while (realcmtlev-- > 0) + *bp++ = ')'; + while (realanglelev-- > 0) + *bp++ = '>'; + *bp++ = '\0'; + + if (tTd(33, 1)) + printf("crackaddr=>`%s'\n", buf); + + return (buf); +} + /* +** PUTHEADER -- put the header part of a message from the in-core copy +** +** Parameters: +** mci -- the connection information. +** e -- envelope to use. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** none. +*/ + +/* + * Macro for fast max (not available in e.g. DG/UX, 386/ix). + */ +#ifndef MAX +# define MAX(a,b) (((a)>(b))?(a):(b)) +#endif + +putheader(mci, e) + register MCI *mci; + register ENVELOPE *e; +{ + char buf[MAX(MAXLINE,BUFSIZ)]; + register HDR *h; + char obuf[MAXLINE]; + + if (tTd(34, 1)) + printf("--- putheader, mailer = %s ---\n", + mci->mci_mailer->m_name); + + for (h = e->e_header; h != NULL; h = h->h_link) + { + register char *p; + extern bool bitintersect(); + + if (tTd(34, 11)) + { + printf(" %s: ", h->h_field); + xputs(h->h_value); + } + + if (bitset(H_CHECK|H_ACHECK, h->h_flags) && + !bitintersect(h->h_mflags, mci->mci_mailer->m_flags)) + { + if (tTd(34, 11)) + printf(" (skipped)\n"); + continue; + } + + /* handle Resent-... headers specially */ + if (bitset(H_RESENT, h->h_flags) && !bitset(EF_RESENT, e->e_flags)) + { + if (tTd(34, 11)) + printf(" (skipped (resent))\n"); + continue; + } + + /* suppress return receipts if requested */ + if (bitset(H_RECEIPTTO, h->h_flags) && + bitset(EF_NORECEIPT, e->e_flags)) + { + if (tTd(34, 11)) + printf(" (skipped (receipt))\n"); + continue; + } + + /* macro expand value if generated internally */ + p = h->h_value; + if (bitset(H_DEFAULT, h->h_flags)) + { + expand(p, buf, &buf[sizeof buf], e); + p = buf; + if (p == NULL || *p == '\0') + { + if (tTd(34, 11)) + printf(" (skipped -- null value)\n"); + continue; + } + } + + if (tTd(34, 11)) + printf("\n"); + + if (bitset(H_FROM|H_RCPT, h->h_flags)) + { + /* address field */ + bool oldstyle = bitset(EF_OLDSTYLE, e->e_flags); + + if (bitset(H_FROM, h->h_flags)) + oldstyle = FALSE; + commaize(h, p, oldstyle, mci, e); + } + else + { + /* vanilla header line */ + register char *nlp; + + (void) sprintf(obuf, "%s: ", h->h_field); + while ((nlp = strchr(p, '\n')) != NULL) + { + *nlp = '\0'; + (void) strcat(obuf, p); + *nlp = '\n'; + putline(obuf, mci); + p = ++nlp; + obuf[0] = '\0'; + } + (void) strcat(obuf, p); + putline(obuf, mci); + } + } +} + /* +** COMMAIZE -- output a header field, making a comma-translated list. +** +** Parameters: +** h -- the header field to output. +** p -- the value to put in it. +** oldstyle -- TRUE if this is an old style header. +** mci -- the connection information. +** e -- the envelope containing the message. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** outputs "p" to file "fp". +*/ + +void +commaize(h, p, oldstyle, mci, e) + register HDR *h; + register char *p; + bool oldstyle; + register MCI *mci; + register ENVELOPE *e; +{ + register char *obp; + int opos; + int omax; + bool firstone = TRUE; + char obuf[MAXLINE + 3]; + + /* + ** Output the address list translated by the + ** mailer and with commas. + */ + + if (tTd(14, 2)) + printf("commaize(%s: %s)\n", h->h_field, p); + + obp = obuf; + (void) sprintf(obp, "%s: ", h->h_field); + opos = strlen(h->h_field) + 2; + obp += opos; + omax = mci->mci_mailer->m_linelimit - 2; + if (omax < 0 || omax > 78) + omax = 78; + + /* + ** Run through the list of values. + */ + + while (*p != '\0') + { + register char *name; + register int c; + char savechar; + int flags; + auto int stat; + + /* + ** Find the end of the name. New style names + ** end with a comma, old style names end with + ** a space character. However, spaces do not + ** necessarily delimit an old-style name -- at + ** signs mean keep going. + */ + + /* find end of name */ + while ((isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)) || *p == ',') + p++; + name = p; + for (;;) + { + auto char *oldp; + char pvpbuf[PSBUFSIZE]; + + (void) prescan(p, oldstyle ? ' ' : ',', pvpbuf, + sizeof pvpbuf, &oldp); + p = oldp; + + /* look to see if we have an at sign */ + while (*p != '\0' && isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)) + p++; + + if (*p != '@') + { + p = oldp; + break; + } + p += *p == '@' ? 1 : 2; + while (*p != '\0' && isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)) + p++; + } + /* at the end of one complete name */ + + /* strip off trailing white space */ + while (p >= name && + ((isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)) || *p == ',' || *p == '\0')) + p--; + if (++p == name) + continue; + savechar = *p; + *p = '\0'; + + /* translate the name to be relative */ + flags = RF_HEADERADDR|RF_ADDDOMAIN; + if (bitset(H_FROM, h->h_flags)) + flags |= RF_SENDERADDR; + stat = EX_OK; + name = remotename(name, mci->mci_mailer, flags, &stat, e); + if (*name == '\0') + { + *p = savechar; + continue; + } + + /* output the name with nice formatting */ + opos += strlen(name); + if (!firstone) + opos += 2; + if (opos > omax && !firstone) + { + (void) strcpy(obp, ",\n"); + putline(obuf, mci); + obp = obuf; + (void) strcpy(obp, " "); + opos = strlen(obp); + obp += opos; + opos += strlen(name); + } + else if (!firstone) + { + (void) strcpy(obp, ", "); + obp += 2; + } + + while ((c = *name++) != '\0' && obp < &obuf[MAXLINE]) + *obp++ = c; + firstone = FALSE; + *p = savechar; + } + (void) strcpy(obp, "\n"); + putline(obuf, mci); +} + /* +** COPYHEADER -- copy header list +** +** This routine is the equivalent of newstr for header lists +** +** Parameters: +** header -- list of header structures to copy. +** +** Returns: +** a copy of 'header'. +** +** Side Effects: +** none. +*/ + +HDR * +copyheader(header) + register HDR *header; +{ + register HDR *newhdr; + HDR *ret; + register HDR **tail = &ret; + + while (header != NULL) + { + newhdr = (HDR *) xalloc(sizeof(HDR)); + STRUCTCOPY(*header, *newhdr); + *tail = newhdr; + tail = &newhdr->h_link; + header = header->h_link; + } + *tail = NULL; + + return ret; +} diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/macro.c b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/macro.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8a8a90b --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/macro.c @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman + * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)macro.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 2/7/94"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +# include "sendmail.h" + +/* +** EXPAND -- macro expand a string using $x escapes. +** +** Parameters: +** s -- the string to expand. +** buf -- the place to put the expansion. +** buflim -- the buffer limit, i.e., the address +** of the last usable position in buf. +** e -- envelope in which to work. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** none. +*/ + +void +expand(s, buf, buflim, e) + register char *s; + register char *buf; + char *buflim; + register ENVELOPE *e; +{ + register char *xp; + register char *q; + bool skipping; /* set if conditionally skipping output */ + bool recurse = FALSE; /* set if recursion required */ + int i; + int iflev; /* if nesting level */ + char xbuf[BUFSIZ]; + + if (tTd(35, 24)) + { + printf("expand("); + xputs(s); + printf(")\n"); + } + + skipping = FALSE; + iflev = 0; + if (s == NULL) + s = ""; + for (xp = xbuf; *s != '\0'; s++) + { + int c; + + /* + ** Check for non-ordinary (special?) character. + ** 'q' will be the interpolated quantity. + */ + + q = NULL; + c = *s; + switch (c & 0377) + { + case CONDIF: /* see if var set */ + c = *++s; + if (skipping) + iflev++; + else + skipping = macvalue(c, e) == NULL; + continue; + + case CONDELSE: /* change state of skipping */ + if (iflev == 0) + skipping = !skipping; + continue; + + case CONDFI: /* stop skipping */ + if (iflev == 0) + skipping = FALSE; + if (skipping) + iflev--; + continue; + + case MACROEXPAND: /* macro interpolation */ + c = *++s & 0177; + if (c != '\0') + q = macvalue(c, e); + else + { + s--; + q = NULL; + } + if (q == NULL) + continue; + break; + } + + /* + ** Interpolate q or output one character + */ + + if (skipping || xp >= &xbuf[sizeof xbuf]) + continue; + if (q == NULL) + *xp++ = c; + else + { + /* copy to end of q or max space remaining in buf */ + while ((c = *q++) != '\0' && xp < &xbuf[sizeof xbuf - 1]) + { + /* check for any sendmail metacharacters */ + if ((c & 0340) == 0200) + recurse = TRUE; + *xp++ = c; + } + } + } + *xp = '\0'; + + if (tTd(35, 24)) + { + printf("expand ==> "); + xputs(xbuf); + printf("\n"); + } + + /* recurse as appropriate */ + if (recurse) + { + expand(xbuf, buf, buflim, e); + return; + } + + /* copy results out */ + i = buflim - buf - 1; + if (i > xp - xbuf) + i = xp - xbuf; + bcopy(xbuf, buf, i); + buf[i] = '\0'; +} + /* +** DEFINE -- define a macro. +** +** this would be better done using a #define macro. +** +** Parameters: +** n -- the macro name. +** v -- the macro value. +** e -- the envelope to store the definition in. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** e->e_macro[n] is defined. +** +** Notes: +** There is one macro for each ASCII character, +** although they are not all used. The currently +** defined macros are: +** +** $a date in ARPANET format (preferring the Date: line +** of the message) +** $b the current date (as opposed to the date as found +** the message) in ARPANET format +** $c hop count +** $d (current) date in UNIX (ctime) format +** $e the SMTP entry message+ +** $f raw from address +** $g translated from address +** $h to host +** $i queue id +** $j official SMTP hostname, used in messages+ +** $k UUCP node name +** $l UNIX-style from line+ +** $m The domain part of our full name. +** $n name of sendmail ("MAILER-DAEMON" on local +** net typically)+ +** $o delimiters ("operators") for address tokens+ +** $p my process id in decimal +** $q the string that becomes an address -- this is +** normally used to combine $g & $x. +** $r protocol used to talk to sender +** $s sender's host name +** $t the current time in seconds since 1/1/1970 +** $u to user +** $v version number of sendmail +** $w our host name (if it can be determined) +** $x signature (full name) of from person +** $y the tty id of our terminal +** $z home directory of to person +** $_ RFC1413 authenticated sender address +** +** Macros marked with + must be defined in the +** configuration file and are used internally, but +** are not set. +** +** There are also some macros that can be used +** arbitrarily to make the configuration file +** cleaner. In general all upper-case letters +** are available. +*/ + +void +define(n, v, e) + int n; + char *v; + register ENVELOPE *e; +{ + if (tTd(35, 9)) + { + printf("define(%c as ", n); + xputs(v); + printf(")\n"); + } + e->e_macro[n & 0177] = v; +} + /* +** MACVALUE -- return uninterpreted value of a macro. +** +** Parameters: +** n -- the name of the macro. +** +** Returns: +** The value of n. +** +** Side Effects: +** none. +*/ + +char * +macvalue(n, e) + int n; + register ENVELOPE *e; +{ + n &= 0177; + while (e != NULL) + { + register char *p = e->e_macro[n]; + + if (p != NULL) + return (p); + e = e->e_parent; + } + return (NULL); +} diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/mailq.1 b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/mailq.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f7b9da4 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/mailq.1 @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ +.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1990, 1993 +.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +.\" +.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +.\" are met: +.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +.\" must display the following acknowledgement: +.\" This product includes software developed by the University of +.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors. +.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +.\" without specific prior written permission. +.\" +.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +.\" SUCH DAMAGE. +.\" +.\" @(#)mailq.1 8.4 (Berkeley) 2/22/94 +.\" +.Dd February 22, 1994 +.Dt MAILQ 1 +.Os BSD 4 +.Sh NAME +.Nm mailq +.Nd print the mail queue +.Sh SYNOPSIS +.Nm mailq +.Op Fl v +.Sh DESCRIPTION +.Nm Mailq +prints a summary of the mail messages queued for future delivery. +.Pp +The first line printed for each message +shows the internal identifier used on this host +for the message, +the size of the message in bytes, +the date and time the message was accepted into the queue, +and the envelope sender of the message. +The second line shows the error message that caused this message +to be retained in the queue; +it will not be present if the message is being processed +for the first time. +The following lines show message recipients, +one per line. +.Pp +.Nm Mailq +is identical to +.Dq Li "sendmail -bp" . +.Pp +The options are as follows: +.Bl -tag -width Ds +.It Fl v +Print verbose information. +This adds the priority of the message and +a single character indicator (``+'' or blank) +indicating whether a warning message has been sent +on the first line of the message. +Additionally, extra lines may be intermixed with the recipients +indicating the ``controlling user'' information; +this shows who will own any programs that are executed +on behalf of this message +and the name of the alias this command expanded from, if any. +.El +.Pp +The +.Nm mailq +utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs. +.Sh SEE ALSO +.Xr sendmail 8 +.Sh HISTORY +The +.Nm mailq +command appeared in +.Bx 4.0 . diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/mailstats.h b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/mailstats.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0164d91 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/mailstats.h @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman + * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + * + * @(#)mailstats.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/7/93 + */ + +/* +** Statistics structure. +*/ + +struct statistics +{ + time_t stat_itime; /* file initialization time */ + short stat_size; /* size of this structure */ + long stat_nf[MAXMAILERS]; /* # msgs from each mailer */ + long stat_bf[MAXMAILERS]; /* kbytes from each mailer */ + long stat_nt[MAXMAILERS]; /* # msgs to each mailer */ + long stat_bt[MAXMAILERS]; /* kbytes to each mailer */ +}; diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/main.c b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/main.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e2af9df --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/main.c @@ -0,0 +1,1479 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman + * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char copyright[] = +"@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\ + The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +#ifndef lint +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c 8.55 (Berkeley) 4/15/94"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +#define _DEFINE + +#include "sendmail.h" +#if NAMED_BIND +#include <arpa/nameser.h> +#include <resolv.h> +#endif +#include <pwd.h> + +# ifdef lint +char edata, end; +# endif /* lint */ + +/* +** SENDMAIL -- Post mail to a set of destinations. +** +** This is the basic mail router. All user mail programs should +** call this routine to actually deliver mail. Sendmail in +** turn calls a bunch of mail servers that do the real work of +** delivering the mail. +** +** Sendmail is driven by tables read in from /usr/lib/sendmail.cf +** (read by readcf.c). Some more static configuration info, +** including some code that you may want to tailor for your +** installation, is in conf.c. You may also want to touch +** daemon.c (if you have some other IPC mechanism), acct.c +** (to change your accounting), names.c (to adjust the name +** server mechanism). +** +** Usage: +** /usr/lib/sendmail [flags] addr ... +** +** See the associated documentation for details. +** +** Author: +** Eric Allman, UCB/INGRES (until 10/81) +** Britton-Lee, Inc., purveyors of fine +** database computers (from 11/81) +** Now back at UCB at the Mammoth project. +** The support of the INGRES Project and Britton-Lee is +** gratefully acknowledged. Britton-Lee in +** particular had absolutely nothing to gain from +** my involvement in this project. +*/ + + +int NextMailer; /* "free" index into Mailer struct */ +char *FullName; /* sender's full name */ +ENVELOPE BlankEnvelope; /* a "blank" envelope */ +ENVELOPE MainEnvelope; /* the envelope around the basic letter */ +ADDRESS NullAddress = /* a null address */ + { "", "", NULL, "" }; +char *UserEnviron[MAXUSERENVIRON + 2]; + /* saved user environment */ +char RealUserName[256]; /* the actual user id on this host */ +char *CommandLineArgs; /* command line args for pid file */ +bool Warn_Q_option = FALSE; /* warn about Q option use */ + +/* +** Pointers for setproctitle. +** This allows "ps" listings to give more useful information. +*/ + +# ifdef SETPROCTITLE +char **Argv = NULL; /* pointer to argument vector */ +char *LastArgv = NULL; /* end of argv */ +# endif /* SETPROCTITLE */ + +static void obsolete(); + +#ifdef DAEMON +#ifndef SMTP +ERROR %%%% Cannot have daemon mode without SMTP %%%% ERROR +#endif /* SMTP */ +#endif /* DAEMON */ + +#define MAXCONFIGLEVEL 5 /* highest config version level known */ + +main(argc, argv, envp) + int argc; + char **argv; + char **envp; +{ + register char *p; + char **av; + extern int finis(); + extern char Version[]; + char *ep, *from; + typedef int (*fnptr)(); + STAB *st; + register int i; + int j; + bool queuemode = FALSE; /* process queue requests */ + bool safecf = TRUE; + bool warn_C_flag = FALSE; + char warn_f_flag = '\0'; + static bool reenter = FALSE; + char *argv0 = argv[0]; + struct passwd *pw; + struct stat stb; + char jbuf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN]; /* holds MyHostName */ + extern int DtableSize; + extern int optind; + extern time_t convtime(); + extern putheader(), putbody(); + extern void intsig(); + extern char **myhostname(); + extern char *arpadate(); + extern char *getauthinfo(); + extern char *getcfname(); + extern char *optarg; + extern char **environ; + extern void sigusr1(); + + /* + ** Check to see if we reentered. + ** This would normally happen if e_putheader or e_putbody + ** were NULL when invoked. + */ + + if (reenter) + { + syserr("main: reentered!"); + abort(); + } + reenter = TRUE; + + /* do machine-dependent initializations */ + init_md(argc, argv); + + /* arrange to dump state on signal */ +#ifdef SIGUSR1 + setsignal(SIGUSR1, sigusr1); +#endif + + /* in 4.4BSD, the table can be huge; impose a reasonable limit */ + DtableSize = getdtsize(); + if (DtableSize > 256) + DtableSize = 256; + + /* + ** Be sure we have enough file descriptors. + ** But also be sure that 0, 1, & 2 are open. + */ + + i = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR, 0); + if (fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &stb) < 0 && errno != EOPNOTSUPP) + (void) dup2(i, STDIN_FILENO); + if (fstat(STDOUT_FILENO, &stb) < 0 && errno != EOPNOTSUPP) + (void) dup2(i, STDOUT_FILENO); + if (fstat(STDERR_FILENO, &stb) < 0 && errno != EOPNOTSUPP) + (void) dup2(i, STDERR_FILENO); + if (i != STDIN_FILENO && i != STDOUT_FILENO && i != STDERR_FILENO) + (void) close(i); + + i = DtableSize; + while (--i > 0) + { + if (i != STDIN_FILENO && i != STDOUT_FILENO && i != STDERR_FILENO) + (void) close(i); + } + errno = 0; + +#ifdef LOG +# ifdef LOG_MAIL + openlog("sendmail", LOG_PID, LOG_MAIL); +# else + openlog("sendmail", LOG_PID); +# endif +#endif + + /* set up the blank envelope */ + BlankEnvelope.e_puthdr = putheader; + BlankEnvelope.e_putbody = putbody; + BlankEnvelope.e_xfp = NULL; + STRUCTCOPY(NullAddress, BlankEnvelope.e_from); + CurEnv = &BlankEnvelope; + STRUCTCOPY(NullAddress, MainEnvelope.e_from); + + /* + ** Set default values for variables. + ** These cannot be in initialized data space. + */ + + setdefaults(&BlankEnvelope); + + RealUid = getuid(); + RealGid = getgid(); + + pw = getpwuid(RealUid); + if (pw != NULL) + (void) strcpy(RealUserName, pw->pw_name); + else + (void) sprintf(RealUserName, "Unknown UID %d", RealUid); + + /* save command line arguments */ + i = 0; + for (av = argv; *av != NULL; ) + i += strlen(*av++) + 1; + CommandLineArgs = xalloc(i); + p = CommandLineArgs; + for (av = argv; *av != NULL; ) + { + if (av != argv) + *p++ = ' '; + strcpy(p, *av++); + p += strlen(p); + } + + /* Handle any non-getoptable constructions. */ + obsolete(argv); + + /* + ** Do a quick prescan of the argument list. + */ + +#if defined(__osf__) || defined(_AIX3) +# define OPTIONS "B:b:C:cd:e:F:f:h:Iimno:p:q:r:sTtvX:x" +#endif +#if defined(ultrix) +# define OPTIONS "B:b:C:cd:e:F:f:h:IiM:mno:p:q:r:sTtvX:" +#endif +#if defined(NeXT) +# define OPTIONS "B:b:C:cd:e:F:f:h:IimnOo:p:q:r:sTtvX:" +#endif +#ifndef OPTIONS +# define OPTIONS "B:b:C:cd:e:F:f:h:Iimno:p:q:r:sTtvX:" +#endif + while ((j = getopt(argc, argv, OPTIONS)) != EOF) + { + switch (j) + { + case 'd': + tTsetup(tTdvect, sizeof tTdvect, "0-99.1"); + tTflag(optarg); + setbuf(stdout, (char *) NULL); + printf("Version %s\n", Version); + break; + } + } + + InChannel = stdin; + OutChannel = stdout; + + /* + ** Move the environment so setproctitle can use the space at + ** the top of memory. + */ + + for (i = j = 0; j < MAXUSERENVIRON && (p = envp[i]) != NULL; i++) + { + if (strncmp(p, "FS=", 3) == 0 || strncmp(p, "LD_", 3) == 0) + continue; + UserEnviron[j++] = newstr(p); + } + UserEnviron[j] = NULL; + environ = UserEnviron; + +# ifdef SETPROCTITLE + /* + ** Save start and extent of argv for setproctitle. + */ + + Argv = argv; + if (i > 0) + LastArgv = envp[i - 1] + strlen(envp[i - 1]); + else + LastArgv = argv[argc - 1] + strlen(argv[argc - 1]); +# endif /* SETPROCTITLE */ + + if (setsignal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN) + (void) setsignal(SIGINT, intsig); + if (setsignal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN) + (void) setsignal(SIGHUP, intsig); + (void) setsignal(SIGTERM, intsig); + (void) setsignal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); + OldUmask = umask(022); + OpMode = MD_DELIVER; + FullName = getenv("NAME"); + +#if NAMED_BIND + if (tTd(8, 8)) + _res.options |= RES_DEBUG; +#endif + + errno = 0; + from = NULL; + + /* initialize some macros, etc. */ + initmacros(CurEnv); + + /* version */ + define('v', Version, CurEnv); + + /* hostname */ + av = myhostname(jbuf, sizeof jbuf); + if (jbuf[0] != '\0') + { + struct utsname utsname; + + if (tTd(0, 4)) + printf("canonical name: %s\n", jbuf); + define('w', newstr(jbuf), CurEnv); /* must be new string */ + define('j', newstr(jbuf), CurEnv); + setclass('w', jbuf); + + p = strchr(jbuf, '.'); + if (p != NULL) + { + if (p[1] != '\0') + { + define('m', newstr(&p[1]), CurEnv); + setclass('m', &p[1]); + } + while (p != NULL && strchr(&p[1], '.') != NULL) + { + *p = '\0'; + setclass('w', jbuf); + *p++ = '.'; + p = strchr(p, '.'); + } + } + + if (uname(&utsname) >= 0) + p = utsname.nodename; + else + { + if (tTd(0, 22)) + printf("uname failed (%s)\n", errstring(errno)); + makelower(jbuf); + p = jbuf; + } + if (tTd(0, 4)) + printf("UUCP nodename: %s\n", p); + p = newstr(p); + define('k', p, CurEnv); + setclass('k', p); + setclass('w', p); + } + while (av != NULL && *av != NULL) + { + if (tTd(0, 4)) + printf("\ta.k.a.: %s\n", *av); + setclass('w', *av++); + } + + /* current time */ + define('b', arpadate((char *) NULL), CurEnv); + + /* + ** Find our real host name for future logging. + */ + + p = getauthinfo(STDIN_FILENO); + define('_', p, CurEnv); + + /* + ** Crack argv. + */ + + av = argv; + p = strrchr(*av, '/'); + if (p++ == NULL) + p = *av; + if (strcmp(p, "newaliases") == 0) + OpMode = MD_INITALIAS; + else if (strcmp(p, "mailq") == 0) + OpMode = MD_PRINT; + else if (strcmp(p, "smtpd") == 0) + OpMode = MD_DAEMON; + + optind = 1; + while ((j = getopt(argc, argv, OPTIONS)) != EOF) + { + switch (j) + { + case 'b': /* operations mode */ + switch (j = *optarg) + { + case MD_DAEMON: +# ifdef DAEMON + if (RealUid != 0) { + usrerr("Permission denied"); + exit (EX_USAGE); + } + (void) unsetenv("HOSTALIASES"); +# else + usrerr("Daemon mode not implemented"); + ExitStat = EX_USAGE; + break; +# endif /* DAEMON */ + case MD_SMTP: +# ifndef SMTP + usrerr("I don't speak SMTP"); + ExitStat = EX_USAGE; + break; +# endif /* SMTP */ + case MD_DELIVER: + case MD_VERIFY: + case MD_TEST: + case MD_INITALIAS: + case MD_PRINT: +#ifdef MAYBE_NEXT_RELEASE + case MD_ARPAFTP: +#endif + OpMode = j; + break; + + case MD_FREEZE: + usrerr("Frozen configurations unsupported"); + ExitStat = EX_USAGE; + break; + + default: + usrerr("Invalid operation mode %c", j); + ExitStat = EX_USAGE; + break; + } + break; + + case 'B': /* body type */ + CurEnv->e_bodytype = newstr(optarg); + break; + + case 'C': /* select configuration file (already done) */ + if (RealUid != 0) + warn_C_flag = TRUE; + ConfFile = optarg; + (void) setgid(RealGid); + (void) setuid(RealUid); + safecf = FALSE; + break; + + case 'd': /* debugging -- already done */ + break; + + case 'f': /* from address */ + case 'r': /* obsolete -f flag */ + if (from != NULL) + { + usrerr("More than one \"from\" person"); + ExitStat = EX_USAGE; + break; + } + from = newstr(optarg); + if (strcmp(RealUserName, from) != 0) + warn_f_flag = j; + break; + + case 'F': /* set full name */ + FullName = newstr(optarg); + break; + + case 'h': /* hop count */ + CurEnv->e_hopcount = strtol(optarg, &ep, 10); + if (*ep) + { + usrerr("Bad hop count (%s)", optarg); + ExitStat = EX_USAGE; + break; + } + break; + + case 'n': /* don't alias */ + NoAlias = TRUE; + break; + + case 'o': /* set option */ + setoption(*optarg, optarg + 1, FALSE, TRUE, CurEnv); + break; + + case 'p': /* set protocol */ + p = strchr(optarg, ':'); + if (p != NULL) + *p++ = '\0'; + if (*optarg != '\0') + define('r', newstr(optarg), CurEnv); + if (p != NULL && *p != '\0') + define('s', newstr(p), CurEnv); + break; + + case 'q': /* run queue files at intervals */ +# ifdef QUEUE + (void) unsetenv("HOSTALIASES"); + FullName = NULL; + queuemode = TRUE; + switch (optarg[0]) + { + case 'I': + QueueLimitId = newstr(&optarg[1]); + break; + + case 'R': + QueueLimitRecipient = newstr(&optarg[1]); + break; + + case 'S': + QueueLimitSender = newstr(&optarg[1]); + break; + + default: + QueueIntvl = convtime(optarg, 'm'); + break; + } +# else /* QUEUE */ + usrerr("I don't know about queues"); + ExitStat = EX_USAGE; +# endif /* QUEUE */ + break; + + case 't': /* read recipients from message */ + GrabTo = TRUE; + break; + + case 'X': /* traffic log file */ + setuid(RealUid); + TrafficLogFile = fopen(optarg, "a"); + if (TrafficLogFile == NULL) + { + syserr("cannot open %s", optarg); + break; + } +#ifdef HASSETVBUF + setvbuf(TrafficLogFile, NULL, _IOLBF, 0); +#else + setlinebuf(TrafficLogFile); +#endif + break; + + /* compatibility flags */ + case 'c': /* connect to non-local mailers */ + case 'i': /* don't let dot stop me */ + case 'm': /* send to me too */ + case 'T': /* set timeout interval */ + case 'v': /* give blow-by-blow description */ + setoption(j, "T", FALSE, TRUE, CurEnv); + break; + + case 'e': /* error message disposition */ +# if defined(ultrix) + case 'M': /* define macro */ +# endif + setoption(j, optarg, FALSE, TRUE, CurEnv); + break; + + case 's': /* save From lines in headers */ + setoption('f', "T", FALSE, TRUE, CurEnv); + break; + +# ifdef DBM + case 'I': /* initialize alias DBM file */ + OpMode = MD_INITALIAS; + break; +# endif /* DBM */ + +# if defined(__osf__) || defined(_AIX3) + case 'x': /* random flag that OSF/1 & AIX mailx passes */ + break; +# endif +# if defined(NeXT) + case 'O': /* random flag that NeXT Mail.app passes */ + break; +# endif + + default: + ExitStat = EX_USAGE; + finis(); + break; + } + } + av += optind; + + /* + ** Do basic initialization. + ** Read system control file. + ** Extract special fields for local use. + */ + +#ifdef XDEBUG + checkfd012("before readcf"); +#endif + readcf(getcfname(), safecf, CurEnv); + + if (tTd(0, 1)) + { + printf("SYSTEM IDENTITY (after readcf):"); + printf("\n\t (short domain name) $w = "); + xputs(macvalue('w', CurEnv)); + printf("\n\t(canonical domain name) $j = "); + xputs(macvalue('j', CurEnv)); + printf("\n\t (subdomain name) $m = "); + xputs(macvalue('m', CurEnv)); + printf("\n\t (node name) $k = "); + xputs(macvalue('k', CurEnv)); + printf("\n"); + } + + /* + ** Process authorization warnings from command line. + */ + + if (warn_C_flag) + auth_warning(CurEnv, "Processed by %s with -C %s", + RealUserName, ConfFile); +/* + if (warn_f_flag != '\0') + auth_warning(CurEnv, "%s set sender to %s using -%c", + RealUserName, from, warn_f_flag); +*/ + if (Warn_Q_option) + auth_warning(CurEnv, "Processed from queue %s", QueueDir); + + /* Enforce use of local time (null string overrides this) */ + if (TimeZoneSpec == NULL) + unsetenv("TZ"); + else if (TimeZoneSpec[0] != '\0') + { + char **evp = UserEnviron; + char tzbuf[100]; + + strcpy(tzbuf, "TZ="); + strcpy(&tzbuf[3], TimeZoneSpec); + + while (*evp != NULL && strncmp(*evp, "TZ=", 3) != 0) + evp++; + if (*evp == NULL) + { + *evp++ = newstr(tzbuf); + *evp = NULL; + } + else + *evp++ = newstr(tzbuf); + } + + if (ConfigLevel > MAXCONFIGLEVEL) + { + syserr("Warning: .cf version level (%d) exceeds program functionality (%d)", + ConfigLevel, MAXCONFIGLEVEL); + } + + if (MeToo) + BlankEnvelope.e_flags |= EF_METOO; + +# ifdef QUEUE + if (queuemode && RealUid != 0 && bitset(PRIV_RESTRICTQRUN, PrivacyFlags)) + { + struct stat stbuf; + + /* check to see if we own the queue directory */ + if (stat(QueueDir, &stbuf) < 0) + syserr("main: cannot stat %s", QueueDir); + if (stbuf.st_uid != RealUid) + { + /* nope, really a botch */ + usrerr("You do not have permission to process the queue"); + exit (EX_NOPERM); + } + } +# endif /* QUEUE */ + + switch (OpMode) + { + case MD_INITALIAS: + Verbose = TRUE; + break; + + case MD_DAEMON: + /* remove things that don't make sense in daemon mode */ + FullName = NULL; + break; + } + + /* do heuristic mode adjustment */ + if (Verbose) + { + /* turn off noconnect option */ + setoption('c', "F", TRUE, FALSE, CurEnv); + + /* turn on interactive delivery */ + setoption('d', "", TRUE, FALSE, CurEnv); + } + + if (ConfigLevel < 3) + { + UseErrorsTo = TRUE; + } + + /* our name for SMTP codes */ + expand("\201j", jbuf, &jbuf[sizeof jbuf - 1], CurEnv); + MyHostName = jbuf; + + /* make certain that this name is part of the $=w class */ + setclass('w', MyHostName); + + /* the indices of built-in mailers */ + st = stab("local", ST_MAILER, ST_FIND); + if (st == NULL) + syserr("No local mailer defined"); + else + LocalMailer = st->s_mailer; + + st = stab("prog", ST_MAILER, ST_FIND); + if (st == NULL) + syserr("No prog mailer defined"); + else + ProgMailer = st->s_mailer; + + st = stab("*file*", ST_MAILER, ST_FIND); + if (st == NULL) + syserr("No *file* mailer defined"); + else + FileMailer = st->s_mailer; + + st = stab("*include*", ST_MAILER, ST_FIND); + if (st == NULL) + syserr("No *include* mailer defined"); + else + InclMailer = st->s_mailer; + + + /* operate in queue directory */ + if (OpMode != MD_TEST && chdir(QueueDir) < 0) + { + syserr("cannot chdir(%s)", QueueDir); + ExitStat = EX_SOFTWARE; + } + + /* if we've had errors so far, exit now */ + if (ExitStat != EX_OK && OpMode != MD_TEST) + { + setuid(RealUid); + exit(ExitStat); + } + +#ifdef XDEBUG + checkfd012("before main() initmaps"); +#endif + + /* + ** Do operation-mode-dependent initialization. + */ + + switch (OpMode) + { + case MD_PRINT: + /* print the queue */ +#ifdef QUEUE + dropenvelope(CurEnv); + printqueue(); + setuid(RealUid); + exit(EX_OK); +#else /* QUEUE */ + usrerr("No queue to print"); + finis(); +#endif /* QUEUE */ + + case MD_INITALIAS: + /* initialize alias database */ + initmaps(TRUE, CurEnv); + setuid(RealUid); + exit(EX_OK); + + case MD_DAEMON: + /* don't open alias database -- done in srvrsmtp */ + break; + + default: + /* open the alias database */ + initmaps(FALSE, CurEnv); + break; + } + + if (tTd(0, 15)) + { + /* print configuration table (or at least part of it) */ + printrules(); + for (i = 0; i < MAXMAILERS; i++) + { + register struct mailer *m = Mailer[i]; + int j; + + if (m == NULL) + continue; + printf("mailer %d (%s): P=%s S=%d/%d R=%d/%d M=%ld F=", i, m->m_name, + m->m_mailer, m->m_se_rwset, m->m_sh_rwset, + m->m_re_rwset, m->m_rh_rwset, m->m_maxsize); + for (j = '\0'; j <= '\177'; j++) + if (bitnset(j, m->m_flags)) + (void) putchar(j); + printf(" E="); + xputs(m->m_eol); + if (m->m_argv != NULL) + { + char **a = m->m_argv; + + printf(" A="); + while (*a != NULL) + { + if (a != m->m_argv) + printf(" "); + xputs(*a++); + } + } + printf("\n"); + } + } + + /* + ** Switch to the main envelope. + */ + + CurEnv = newenvelope(&MainEnvelope, CurEnv); + MainEnvelope.e_flags = BlankEnvelope.e_flags; + + /* + ** If test mode, read addresses from stdin and process. + */ + + if (OpMode == MD_TEST) + { + char buf[MAXLINE]; + + if (isatty(fileno(stdin))) + Verbose = TRUE; + + if (Verbose) + { + printf("ADDRESS TEST MODE (ruleset 3 NOT automatically invoked)\n"); + printf("Enter <ruleset> <address>\n"); + } + for (;;) + { + register char **pvp; + char *q; + auto char *delimptr; + extern bool invalidaddr(); + extern char *crackaddr(); + + if (Verbose) + printf("> "); + (void) fflush(stdout); + if (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, stdin) == NULL) + finis(); + if (!Verbose) + printf("> %s", buf); + switch (buf[0]) + { + case '#': + continue; + +#ifdef MAYBENEXTRELEASE + case 'C': /* try crackaddr */ + q = crackaddr(&buf[1]); + xputs(q); + printf("\n"); + continue; +#endif + } + + for (p = buf; isascii(*p) && isspace(*p); p++) + continue; + q = p; + while (*p != '\0' && !(isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))) + p++; + if (*p == '\0') + { + printf("No address!\n"); + continue; + } + *p = '\0'; + if (invalidaddr(p + 1, NULL)) + continue; + do + { + char pvpbuf[PSBUFSIZE]; + + pvp = prescan(++p, ',', pvpbuf, sizeof pvpbuf, + &delimptr); + if (pvp == NULL) + continue; + p = q; + while (*p != '\0') + { + int stat; + + stat = rewrite(pvp, atoi(p), 0, CurEnv); + if (stat != EX_OK) + printf("== Ruleset %s status %d\n", + p, stat); + while (*p != '\0' && *p++ != ',') + continue; + } + } while (*(p = delimptr) != '\0'); + } + } + +# ifdef QUEUE + /* + ** If collecting stuff from the queue, go start doing that. + */ + + if (queuemode && OpMode != MD_DAEMON && QueueIntvl == 0) + { + runqueue(FALSE); + finis(); + } +# endif /* QUEUE */ + + /* + ** If a daemon, wait for a request. + ** getrequests will always return in a child. + ** If we should also be processing the queue, start + ** doing it in background. + ** We check for any errors that might have happened + ** during startup. + */ + + if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON || QueueIntvl != 0) + { + char dtype[200]; + + if (!tTd(0, 1)) + { + /* put us in background */ + i = fork(); + if (i < 0) + syserr("daemon: cannot fork"); + if (i != 0) + exit(0); + + /* disconnect from our controlling tty */ + disconnect(2, CurEnv); + } + + dtype[0] = '\0'; + if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON) + strcat(dtype, "+SMTP"); + if (QueueIntvl != 0) + { + strcat(dtype, "+queueing@"); + strcat(dtype, pintvl(QueueIntvl, TRUE)); + } + if (tTd(0, 1)) + strcat(dtype, "+debugging"); + +#ifdef LOG + syslog(LOG_INFO, "starting daemon (%s): %s", Version, dtype + 1); +#endif +#ifdef XLA + xla_create_file(); +#endif + +# ifdef QUEUE + if (queuemode) + { + runqueue(TRUE); + if (OpMode != MD_DAEMON) + for (;;) + pause(); + } +# endif /* QUEUE */ + dropenvelope(CurEnv); + +#ifdef DAEMON + getrequests(); + + /* at this point we are in a child: reset state */ + (void) newenvelope(CurEnv, CurEnv); + + /* + ** Get authentication data + */ + + p = getauthinfo(fileno(InChannel)); + define('_', p, CurEnv); + +#endif /* DAEMON */ + } + +# ifdef SMTP + /* + ** If running SMTP protocol, start collecting and executing + ** commands. This will never return. + */ + + if (OpMode == MD_SMTP || OpMode == MD_DAEMON) + smtp(CurEnv); +# endif /* SMTP */ + + if (OpMode == MD_VERIFY) + { + CurEnv->e_sendmode = SM_VERIFY; + CurEnv->e_errormode = EM_QUIET; + } + else + { + /* interactive -- all errors are global */ + CurEnv->e_flags |= EF_GLOBALERRS; + } + + /* + ** Do basic system initialization and set the sender + */ + + initsys(CurEnv); + setsender(from, CurEnv, NULL, FALSE); + if (macvalue('s', CurEnv) == NULL) + define('s', RealHostName, CurEnv); + + if (*av == NULL && !GrabTo) + { + CurEnv->e_flags |= EF_GLOBALERRS; + usrerr("Recipient names must be specified"); + + /* collect body for UUCP return */ + if (OpMode != MD_VERIFY) + collect(FALSE, FALSE, CurEnv); + finis(); + } + + /* + ** Scan argv and deliver the message to everyone. + */ + + sendtoargv(av, CurEnv); + + /* if we have had errors sofar, arrange a meaningful exit stat */ + if (Errors > 0 && ExitStat == EX_OK) + ExitStat = EX_USAGE; + + /* + ** Read the input mail. + */ + + CurEnv->e_to = NULL; + if (OpMode != MD_VERIFY || GrabTo) + { + CurEnv->e_flags |= EF_GLOBALERRS; + collect(FALSE, FALSE, CurEnv); + } + errno = 0; + + if (tTd(1, 1)) + printf("From person = \"%s\"\n", CurEnv->e_from.q_paddr); + + /* + ** Actually send everything. + ** If verifying, just ack. + */ + + CurEnv->e_from.q_flags |= QDONTSEND; + if (tTd(1, 5)) + { + printf("main: QDONTSEND "); + printaddr(&CurEnv->e_from, FALSE); + } + CurEnv->e_to = NULL; + sendall(CurEnv, SM_DEFAULT); + + /* + ** All done. + ** Don't send return error message if in VERIFY mode. + */ + + finis(); +} + /* +** FINIS -- Clean up and exit. +** +** Parameters: +** none +** +** Returns: +** never +** +** Side Effects: +** exits sendmail +*/ + +finis() +{ + if (tTd(2, 1)) + printf("\n====finis: stat %d e_flags %o, e_id=%s\n", + ExitStat, CurEnv->e_flags, + CurEnv->e_id == NULL ? "NOQUEUE" : CurEnv->e_id); + if (tTd(2, 9)) + printopenfds(FALSE); + + /* clean up temp files */ + CurEnv->e_to = NULL; + dropenvelope(CurEnv); + + /* flush any cached connections */ + mci_flush(TRUE, NULL); + +# ifdef XLA + /* clean up extended load average stuff */ + xla_all_end(); +# endif + + /* and exit */ +# ifdef LOG + if (LogLevel > 78) + syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "finis, pid=%d", getpid()); +# endif /* LOG */ + if (ExitStat == EX_TEMPFAIL) + ExitStat = EX_OK; + + /* reset uid for process accounting */ + setuid(RealUid); + + exit(ExitStat); +} + /* +** INTSIG -- clean up on interrupt +** +** This just arranges to exit. It pessimises in that it +** may resend a message. +** +** Parameters: +** none. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** Unlocks the current job. +*/ + +void +intsig() +{ + FileName = NULL; + unlockqueue(CurEnv); +#ifdef XLA + xla_all_end(); +#endif + + /* reset uid for process accounting */ + setuid(RealUid); + + exit(EX_OK); +} + /* +** INITMACROS -- initialize the macro system +** +** This just involves defining some macros that are actually +** used internally as metasymbols to be themselves. +** +** Parameters: +** none. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** initializes several macros to be themselves. +*/ + +struct metamac MetaMacros[] = +{ + /* LHS pattern matching characters */ + '*', MATCHZANY, '+', MATCHANY, '-', MATCHONE, + '=', MATCHCLASS, '~', MATCHNCLASS, + + /* these are RHS metasymbols */ + '#', CANONNET, '@', CANONHOST, ':', CANONUSER, + '>', CALLSUBR, + + /* the conditional operations */ + '?', CONDIF, '|', CONDELSE, '.', CONDFI, + + /* the hostname lookup characters */ + '[', HOSTBEGIN, ']', HOSTEND, + '(', LOOKUPBEGIN, ')', LOOKUPEND, + + /* miscellaneous control characters */ + '&', MACRODEXPAND, + + '\0' +}; + +initmacros(e) + register ENVELOPE *e; +{ + register struct metamac *m; + char buf[5]; + register int c; + + for (m = MetaMacros; m->metaname != '\0'; m++) + { + buf[0] = m->metaval; + buf[1] = '\0'; + define(m->metaname, newstr(buf), e); + } + buf[0] = MATCHREPL; + buf[2] = '\0'; + for (c = '0'; c <= '9'; c++) + { + buf[1] = c; + define(c, newstr(buf), e); + } + + /* set defaults for some macros sendmail will use later */ + define('e', "\201j Sendmail \201v ready at \201b", e); + define('l', "From \201g \201d", e); + define('n', "MAILER-DAEMON", e); + define('o', ".:@[]", e); + define('q', "<\201g>", e); +} + /* +** DISCONNECT -- remove our connection with any foreground process +** +** Parameters: +** droplev -- how "deeply" we should drop the line. +** 0 -- ignore signals, mail back errors, make sure +** output goes to stdout. +** 1 -- also, make stdout go to transcript. +** 2 -- also, disconnect from controlling terminal +** (only for daemon mode). +** e -- the current envelope. +** +** Returns: +** none +** +** Side Effects: +** Trys to insure that we are immune to vagaries of +** the controlling tty. +*/ + +disconnect(droplev, e) + int droplev; + register ENVELOPE *e; +{ + int fd; + + if (tTd(52, 1)) + printf("disconnect: In %d Out %d, e=%x\n", + fileno(InChannel), fileno(OutChannel), e); + if (tTd(52, 5)) + { + printf("don't\n"); + return; + } + + /* be sure we don't get nasty signals */ + (void) setsignal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN); + (void) setsignal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN); + (void) setsignal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN); + + /* we can't communicate with our caller, so.... */ + HoldErrs = TRUE; + CurEnv->e_errormode = EM_MAIL; + Verbose = FALSE; + DisConnected = TRUE; + + /* all input from /dev/null */ + if (InChannel != stdin) + { + (void) fclose(InChannel); + InChannel = stdin; + } + (void) freopen("/dev/null", "r", stdin); + + /* output to the transcript */ + if (OutChannel != stdout) + { + (void) fclose(OutChannel); + OutChannel = stdout; + } + if (droplev > 0) + { + if (e->e_xfp == NULL) + fd = open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY, 0666); + else + fd = fileno(e->e_xfp); + (void) fflush(stdout); + dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO); + dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO); + if (e->e_xfp == NULL) + close(fd); + } + + /* drop our controlling TTY completely if possible */ + if (droplev > 1) + { + (void) setsid(); + errno = 0; + } + +#ifdef XDEBUG + checkfd012("disconnect"); +#endif + +# ifdef LOG + if (LogLevel > 71) + syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "in background, pid=%d", getpid()); +# endif /* LOG */ + + errno = 0; +} + +static void +obsolete(argv) + char *argv[]; +{ + register char *ap; + register char *op; + + while ((ap = *++argv) != NULL) + { + /* Return if "--" or not an option of any form. */ + if (ap[0] != '-' || ap[1] == '-') + return; + + /* skip over options that do have a value */ + op = strchr(OPTIONS, ap[1]); + if (op != NULL && *++op == ':' && ap[2] == '\0' && + ap[1] != 'd' && argv[1] != NULL && argv[1][0] != '-') + { + argv++; + continue; + } + + /* If -C doesn't have an argument, use sendmail.cf. */ +#define __DEFPATH "sendmail.cf" + if (ap[1] == 'C' && ap[2] == '\0') + { + *argv = xalloc(sizeof(__DEFPATH) + 2); + argv[0][0] = '-'; + argv[0][1] = 'C'; + (void)strcpy(&argv[0][2], __DEFPATH); + } + + /* If -q doesn't have an argument, run it once. */ + if (ap[1] == 'q' && ap[2] == '\0') + *argv = "-q0"; + + /* if -d doesn't have an argument, use 0-99.1 */ + if (ap[1] == 'd' && ap[2] == '\0') + *argv = "-d0-99.1"; + } +} + /* +** AUTH_WARNING -- specify authorization warning +** +** Parameters: +** e -- the current envelope. +** msg -- the text of the message. +** args -- arguments to the message. +** +** Returns: +** none. +*/ + +void +#ifdef __STDC__ +auth_warning(register ENVELOPE *e, const char *msg, ...) +#else +auth_warning(e, msg, va_alist) + register ENVELOPE *e; + const char *msg; + va_dcl +#endif +{ + char buf[MAXLINE]; + VA_LOCAL_DECL + + if (bitset(PRIV_AUTHWARNINGS, PrivacyFlags)) + { + register char *p; + static char hostbuf[48]; + extern char **myhostname(); + + if (hostbuf[0] == '\0') + (void) myhostname(hostbuf, sizeof hostbuf); + + (void) sprintf(buf, "%s: ", hostbuf); + p = &buf[strlen(buf)]; + VA_START(msg); + vsprintf(p, msg, ap); + VA_END; + addheader("X-Authentication-Warning", buf, e); + } +} + /* +** DUMPSTATE -- dump state +** +** For debugging. +*/ + +void +dumpstate(when) + char *when; +{ +#ifdef LOG + register char *j = macvalue('j', CurEnv); + register STAB *s; + + syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "--- dumping state on %s: $j = %s ---", + when, + j == NULL ? "<NULL>" : j); + if (j != NULL) + { + s = stab(j, ST_CLASS, ST_FIND); + if (s == NULL || !bitnset('w', s->s_class)) + syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "*** $j not in $=w ***"); + } + syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "--- open file descriptors: ---"); + printopenfds(TRUE); + syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "--- connection cache: ---"); + mci_dump_all(TRUE); + if (RewriteRules[89] != NULL) + { + int stat; + register char **pvp; + char *pv[MAXATOM + 1]; + + pv[0] = NULL; + stat = rewrite(pv, 89, 0, CurEnv); + syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "--- ruleset 89 returns stat %d, pv: ---", + stat); + for (pvp = pv; *pvp != NULL; pvp++) + syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s", *pvp); + } + syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "--- end of state dump ---"); +#endif +} + + +void +sigusr1() +{ + dumpstate("user signal"); +} diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/makesendmail b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/makesendmail new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7c13db9 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/makesendmail @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +# Copyright (c) 1993 Eric P. Allman +# Copyright (c) 1993 The Regents of the University of California. +# All rights reserved. +# +# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +# are met: +# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +# must display the following acknowledgement: +# This product includes software developed by the University of +# California, Berkeley and its contributors. +# 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +# without specific prior written permission. +# +# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +# SUCH DAMAGE. +# +# @(#)makesendmail 8.5 (Berkeley) 2/27/94 +# + +# +# A quick-and-dirty script to compile sendmail in the presence of +# multiple architectures and Makefiles. +# + +# determine machine architecture +arch=`uname -m` +case $arch +in + sun4*) arch=sun4;; + + 9000/*) arch=`echo $arch | sed -e 's/9000.//' -e 's/..$/xx/'`;; +esac + +# determine operating system type +os=`uname -s` + +# determine operating system release +rel=`uname -r` +rbase=`echo $rel | sed 's/\..*//''` + +# now try to find a reasonable object directory +if [ -r obj.$os.$arch.$rel ]; then + obj=obj.$os.$arch.$rel +elif [ -r obj.$os.$arch.$rbase.x ]; then + obj=obj.$os.$arch.$rbase.x +elif [ -r obj.$os.$rel ]; then + obj=obj.$os.$rel +elif [ -r obj.$os.$rbase.x ]; then + obj=obj.$os.$rbase.x +elif [ -r obj.$os.$arch ]; then + obj=obj.$os.$arch +elif [ -r obj.$arch.$rel ]; then + obj=obj.$arch.$rel +elif [ -r obj.$arch.$rbase.x ]; then + obj=obj.$arch.$rbase.x +elif [ -r obj.$os ]; then + obj=obj.$os +elif [ -r obj.$arch ]; then + obj=obj.$arch +elif [ -r obj.$rel ]; then + obj=obj.$rel +else + # no existing obj directory -- try to create one if Makefile found + obj=obj.$os.$arch.$rel + if [ -r Makefile.$os.$arch.$rel ]; then + makefile=Makefile.$os.$arch.$rel + elif [ -r Makefile.$os.$arch.$rbase.x ]; then + makefile=Makefile.$os.$arch.$rbase.x + elif [ -r Makefile.$os.$rel ]; then + makefile=Makefile.$os.$rel + elif [ -r Makefile.$os.$rbase.x ]; then + makefile=Makefile.$os.$rbase.x + elif [ -r Makefile.$os.$arch ]; then + makefile=Makefile.$os.$arch + elif [ -r Makefile.$arch.$rel ]; then + makefile=Makefile.$arch.$rel + elif [ -r Makefile.$arch.$rbase.x ]; then + makefile=Makefile.$arch.$rbase.x + elif [ -r Makefile.$os ]; then + makefile=Makefile.$os + elif [ -r Makefile.$arch ]; then + makefile=Makefile.$arch + elif [ -r Makefile.$rel ]; then + makefile=Makefile.$rel + else + echo "Cannot determine how to support $arch.$os.$rel" + exit 1 + fi + echo "Creating $obj using $makefile" + mkdir $obj + (cd $obj; ln -s ../*.[ch158] ../sendmail.hf .; ln -s ../$makefile Makefile) +fi +echo "Making in $obj" +cd $obj +exec make -f Makefile $* diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/map.c b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/map.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..01ba411 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/map.c @@ -0,0 +1,1339 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1992 Eric P. Allman. + * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)map.c 8.25 (Berkeley) 4/17/94"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +#include "sendmail.h" + +#ifdef NDBM +#include <ndbm.h> +#endif +#ifdef NEWDB +#include <db.h> +#endif +#ifdef NIS +#include <rpcsvc/ypclnt.h> +#endif + +/* +** MAP.C -- implementations for various map classes. +** +** Each map class implements a series of functions: +** +** bool map_parse(MAP *map, char *args) +** Parse the arguments from the config file. Return TRUE +** if they were ok, FALSE otherwise. Fill in map with the +** values. +** +** char *map_lookup(MAP *map, char *key, char **args, int *pstat) +** Look up the key in the given map. If found, do any +** rewriting the map wants (including "args" if desired) +** and return the value. Set *pstat to the appropriate status +** on error and return NULL. Args will be NULL if called +** from the alias routines, although this should probably +** not be relied upon. It is suggested you call map_rewrite +** to return the results -- it takes care of null termination +** and uses a dynamically expanded buffer as needed. +** +** void map_store(MAP *map, char *key, char *value) +** Store the key:value pair in the map. +** +** bool map_open(MAP *map, int mode) +** Open the map for the indicated mode. Mode should +** be either O_RDONLY or O_RDWR. Return TRUE if it +** was opened successfully, FALSE otherwise. If the open +** failed an the MF_OPTIONAL flag is not set, it should +** also print an error. If the MF_ALIAS bit is set +** and this map class understands the @:@ convention, it +** should call aliaswait() before returning. +** +** void map_close(MAP *map) +** Close the map. +*/ + +#define DBMMODE 0644 + +extern bool aliaswait __P((MAP *, char *, int)); + /* +** MAP_PARSEARGS -- parse config line arguments for database lookup +** +** This is a generic version of the map_parse method. +** +** Parameters: +** map -- the map being initialized. +** ap -- a pointer to the args on the config line. +** +** Returns: +** TRUE -- if everything parsed OK. +** FALSE -- otherwise. +** +** Side Effects: +** null terminates the filename; stores it in map +*/ + +bool +map_parseargs(map, ap) + MAP *map; + char *ap; +{ + register char *p = ap; + + map->map_mflags |= MF_TRY0NULL | MF_TRY1NULL; + for (;;) + { + while (isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)) + p++; + if (*p != '-') + break; + switch (*++p) + { + case 'N': + map->map_mflags |= MF_INCLNULL; + map->map_mflags &= ~MF_TRY0NULL; + break; + + case 'O': + map->map_mflags &= ~MF_TRY1NULL; + break; + + case 'o': + map->map_mflags |= MF_OPTIONAL; + break; + + case 'f': + map->map_mflags |= MF_NOFOLDCASE; + break; + + case 'm': + map->map_mflags |= MF_MATCHONLY; + break; + + case 'a': + map->map_app = ++p; + break; + } + while (*p != '\0' && !(isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))) + p++; + if (*p != '\0') + *p++ = '\0'; + } + if (map->map_app != NULL) + map->map_app = newstr(map->map_app); + + if (*p != '\0') + { + map->map_file = p; + while (*p != '\0' && !(isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))) + p++; + if (*p != '\0') + *p++ = '\0'; + map->map_file = newstr(map->map_file); + } + + while (*p != '\0' && isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)) + p++; + if (*p != '\0') + map->map_rebuild = newstr(p); + + if (map->map_file == NULL) + { + syserr("No file name for %s map %s", + map->map_class->map_cname, map->map_mname); + return FALSE; + } + return TRUE; +} + /* +** MAP_REWRITE -- rewrite a database key, interpolating %n indications. +** +** It also adds the map_app string. It can be used as a utility +** in the map_lookup method. +** +** Parameters: +** map -- the map that causes this. +** s -- the string to rewrite, NOT necessarily null terminated. +** slen -- the length of s. +** av -- arguments to interpolate into buf. +** +** Returns: +** Pointer to rewritten result. +** +** Side Effects: +** none. +*/ + +struct rwbuf +{ + int rwb_len; /* size of buffer */ + char *rwb_buf; /* ptr to buffer */ +}; + +struct rwbuf RwBufs[2]; /* buffers for rewriting output */ + +char * +map_rewrite(map, s, slen, av) + register MAP *map; + register char *s; + int slen; + char **av; +{ + register char *bp; + register char c; + char **avp; + register char *ap; + register struct rwbuf *rwb; + int i; + int len; + + if (tTd(39, 1)) + { + printf("map_rewrite(%.*s), av =", slen, s); + if (av == NULL) + printf(" (nullv)"); + else + { + for (avp = av; *avp != NULL; avp++) + printf("\n\t%s", *avp); + } + printf("\n"); + } + + rwb = RwBufs; + if (av == NULL) + rwb++; + + /* count expected size of output (can safely overestimate) */ + i = len = slen; + if (av != NULL) + { + bp = s; + for (i = slen; --i >= 0 && (c = *bp++) != 0; ) + { + if (c != '%') + continue; + if (--i < 0) + break; + c = *bp++; + if (!(isascii(c) && isdigit(c))) + continue; + for (avp = av; --c >= '0' && *avp != NULL; avp++) + continue; + if (*avp == NULL) + continue; + len += strlen(*avp); + } + } + if (map->map_app != NULL) + len += strlen(map->map_app); + if (rwb->rwb_len < ++len) + { + /* need to malloc additional space */ + rwb->rwb_len = len; + if (rwb->rwb_buf != NULL) + free(rwb->rwb_buf); + rwb->rwb_buf = xalloc(rwb->rwb_len); + } + + bp = rwb->rwb_buf; + if (av == NULL) + { + bcopy(s, bp, slen); + bp += slen; + } + else + { + while (--slen >= 0 && (c = *s++) != '\0') + { + if (c != '%') + { + pushc: + *bp++ = c; + continue; + } + if (--slen < 0 || (c = *s++) == '\0') + c = '%'; + if (c == '%') + goto pushc; + if (!(isascii(c) && isdigit(c))) + { + *bp++ = '%'; + goto pushc; + } + for (avp = av; --c >= '0' && *avp != NULL; avp++) + continue; + if (*avp == NULL) + continue; + + /* transliterate argument into output string */ + for (ap = *avp; (c = *ap++) != '\0'; ) + *bp++ = c; + } + } + if (map->map_app != NULL) + strcpy(bp, map->map_app); + else + *bp = '\0'; + if (tTd(39, 1)) + printf("map_rewrite => %s\n", rwb->rwb_buf); + return rwb->rwb_buf; +} + /* +** INITMAPS -- initialize for aliasing +** +** Parameters: +** rebuild -- if TRUE, this rebuilds the cached versions. +** e -- current envelope. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** initializes aliases: +** if NDBM: opens the database. +** if ~NDBM: reads the aliases into the symbol table. +*/ + +initmaps(rebuild, e) + bool rebuild; + register ENVELOPE *e; +{ + extern void map_init(); + +#ifdef XDEBUG + checkfd012("entering initmaps"); +#endif + CurEnv = e; + if (rebuild) + { + stabapply(map_init, 1); + stabapply(map_init, 2); + } + else + { + stabapply(map_init, 0); + } +#ifdef XDEBUG + checkfd012("exiting initmaps"); +#endif +} + +void +map_init(s, rebuild) + register STAB *s; + int rebuild; +{ + register MAP *map; + + /* has to be a map */ + if (s->s_type != ST_MAP) + return; + + map = &s->s_map; + if (!bitset(MF_VALID, map->map_mflags)) + return; + + if (tTd(38, 2)) + printf("map_init(%s:%s, %d)\n", + map->map_class->map_cname == NULL ? "NULL" : + map->map_class->map_cname, + map->map_file == NULL ? "NULL" : map->map_file, + rebuild); + + if (rebuild == (bitset(MF_ALIAS, map->map_mflags) && + bitset(MCF_REBUILDABLE, map->map_class->map_cflags) ? 1 : 2)) + { + if (tTd(38, 3)) + printf("\twrong pass\n"); + return; + } + + /* if already open, close it (for nested open) */ + if (bitset(MF_OPEN, map->map_mflags)) + { + map->map_class->map_close(map); + map->map_mflags &= ~(MF_OPEN|MF_WRITABLE); + } + + if (rebuild == 2) + { + rebuildaliases(map, FALSE); + } + else + { + if (map->map_class->map_open(map, O_RDONLY)) + { + if (tTd(38, 4)) + printf("\t%s:%s: valid\n", + map->map_class->map_cname == NULL ? "NULL" : + map->map_class->map_cname, + map->map_file == NULL ? "NULL" : + map->map_file); + map->map_mflags |= MF_OPEN; + } + else if (tTd(38, 4)) + printf("\t%s:%s: invalid: %s\n", + map->map_class->map_cname == NULL ? "NULL" : + map->map_class->map_cname, + map->map_file == NULL ? "NULL" : + map->map_file, + errstring(errno)); + } +} + /* +** NDBM modules +*/ + +#ifdef NDBM + +/* +** DBM_MAP_OPEN -- DBM-style map open +*/ + +bool +ndbm_map_open(map, mode) + MAP *map; + int mode; +{ + register DBM *dbm; + struct stat st; + + if (tTd(38, 2)) + printf("ndbm_map_open(%s, %d)\n", map->map_file, mode); + + if (mode == O_RDWR) + mode |= O_CREAT|O_TRUNC; + + /* open the database */ + dbm = dbm_open(map->map_file, mode, DBMMODE); + if (dbm == NULL) + { +#ifdef MAYBENEXTRELEASE + if (aliaswait(map, ".pag", FALSE)) + return TRUE; +#endif + if (!bitset(MF_OPTIONAL, map->map_mflags)) + syserr("Cannot open DBM database %s", map->map_file); + return FALSE; + } + map->map_db1 = (void *) dbm; + if (mode == O_RDONLY) + { + if (bitset(MF_ALIAS, map->map_mflags) && + !aliaswait(map, ".pag", TRUE)) + return FALSE; + } + else + { + int fd; + + /* exclusive lock for duration of rebuild */ + fd = dbm_dirfno((DBM *) map->map_db1); + if (fd >= 0 && !bitset(MF_LOCKED, map->map_mflags) && + lockfile(fd, map->map_file, ".dir", LOCK_EX)) + map->map_mflags |= MF_LOCKED; + } + if (fstat(dbm_dirfno((DBM *) map->map_db1), &st) >= 0) + map->map_mtime = st.st_mtime; + return TRUE; +} + + +/* +** DBM_MAP_LOOKUP -- look up a datum in a DBM-type map +*/ + +char * +ndbm_map_lookup(map, name, av, statp) + MAP *map; + char *name; + char **av; + int *statp; +{ + datum key, val; + int fd; + char keybuf[MAXNAME + 1]; + + if (tTd(38, 20)) + printf("ndbm_map_lookup(%s)\n", name); + + key.dptr = name; + key.dsize = strlen(name); + if (!bitset(MF_NOFOLDCASE, map->map_mflags)) + { + if (key.dsize > sizeof keybuf - 1) + key.dsize = sizeof keybuf - 1; + bcopy(key.dptr, keybuf, key.dsize + 1); + makelower(keybuf); + key.dptr = keybuf; + } + fd = dbm_dirfno((DBM *) map->map_db1); + if (fd >= 0 && !bitset(MF_LOCKED, map->map_mflags)) + (void) lockfile(fd, map->map_file, ".dir", LOCK_SH); + val.dptr = NULL; + if (bitset(MF_TRY0NULL, map->map_mflags)) + { + val = dbm_fetch((DBM *) map->map_db1, key); + if (val.dptr != NULL) + map->map_mflags &= ~MF_TRY1NULL; + } + if (val.dptr == NULL && bitset(MF_TRY1NULL, map->map_mflags)) + { + key.dsize++; + val = dbm_fetch((DBM *) map->map_db1, key); + if (val.dptr != NULL) + map->map_mflags &= ~MF_TRY0NULL; + } + if (fd >= 0 && !bitset(MF_LOCKED, map->map_mflags)) + (void) lockfile(fd, map->map_file, ".dir", LOCK_UN); + if (val.dptr == NULL) + return NULL; + if (bitset(MF_MATCHONLY, map->map_mflags)) + return map_rewrite(map, name, strlen(name), NULL); + else + return map_rewrite(map, val.dptr, val.dsize, av); +} + + +/* +** DBM_MAP_STORE -- store a datum in the database +*/ + +void +ndbm_map_store(map, lhs, rhs) + register MAP *map; + char *lhs; + char *rhs; +{ + datum key; + datum data; + int stat; + + if (tTd(38, 12)) + printf("ndbm_map_store(%s, %s)\n", lhs, rhs); + + key.dsize = strlen(lhs); + key.dptr = lhs; + + data.dsize = strlen(rhs); + data.dptr = rhs; + + if (bitset(MF_INCLNULL, map->map_mflags)) + { + key.dsize++; + data.dsize++; + } + + stat = dbm_store((DBM *) map->map_db1, key, data, DBM_INSERT); + if (stat > 0) + { + usrerr("050 Warning: duplicate alias name %s", lhs); + stat = dbm_store((DBM *) map->map_db1, key, data, DBM_REPLACE); + } + if (stat != 0) + syserr("readaliases: dbm put (%s)", lhs); +} + + +/* +** NDBM_MAP_CLOSE -- close the database +*/ + +void +ndbm_map_close(map) + register MAP *map; +{ + if (tTd(38, 9)) + printf("ndbm_map_close(%s, %x)\n", map->map_file, map->map_mflags); + + if (bitset(MF_WRITABLE, map->map_mflags)) + { +#ifdef NIS + bool inclnull; + char buf[200]; + + inclnull = bitset(MF_INCLNULL, map->map_mflags); + map->map_mflags &= ~MF_INCLNULL; + + (void) sprintf(buf, "%010ld", curtime()); + ndbm_map_store(map, "YP_LAST_MODIFIED", buf); + + (void) gethostname(buf, sizeof buf); + ndbm_map_store(map, "YP_MASTER_NAME", buf); + + if (inclnull) + map->map_mflags |= MF_INCLNULL; +#endif + + /* write out the distinguished alias */ + ndbm_map_store(map, "@", "@"); + } + dbm_close((DBM *) map->map_db1); +} + +#endif + /* +** NEWDB (Hash and BTree) Modules +*/ + +#ifdef NEWDB + +/* +** BT_MAP_OPEN, HASH_MAP_OPEN -- database open primitives. +** +** These do rather bizarre locking. If you can lock on open, +** do that to avoid the condition of opening a database that +** is being rebuilt. If you don't, we'll try to fake it, but +** there will be a race condition. If opening for read-only, +** we immediately release the lock to avoid freezing things up. +** We really ought to hold the lock, but guarantee that we won't +** be pokey about it. That's hard to do. +*/ + +bool +bt_map_open(map, mode) + MAP *map; + int mode; +{ + DB *db; + int i; + int omode; + int fd; + struct stat st; + char buf[MAXNAME]; + + if (tTd(38, 2)) + printf("bt_map_open(%s, %d)\n", map->map_file, mode); + + omode = mode; + if (omode == O_RDWR) + { + omode |= O_CREAT|O_TRUNC; +#if defined(O_EXLOCK) && HASFLOCK + omode |= O_EXLOCK; +# if !OLD_NEWDB + } + else + { + omode |= O_SHLOCK; +# endif +#endif + } + + (void) strcpy(buf, map->map_file); + i = strlen(buf); + if (i < 3 || strcmp(&buf[i - 3], ".db") != 0) + (void) strcat(buf, ".db"); + db = dbopen(buf, omode, DBMMODE, DB_BTREE, NULL); + if (db == NULL) + { +#ifdef MAYBENEXTRELEASE + if (aliaswait(map, ".db", FALSE)) + return TRUE; +#endif + if (!bitset(MF_OPTIONAL, map->map_mflags)) + syserr("Cannot open BTREE database %s", map->map_file); + return FALSE; + } +#if !OLD_NEWDB && HASFLOCK + fd = db->fd(db); +# if !defined(O_EXLOCK) + if (mode == O_RDWR && fd >= 0) + { + if (lockfile(fd, map->map_file, ".db", LOCK_EX)) + map->map_mflags |= MF_LOCKED; + } +# else + if (mode == O_RDONLY && fd >= 0) + (void) lockfile(fd, map->map_file, ".db", LOCK_UN); + else + map->map_mflags |= MF_LOCKED; +# endif +#endif + + /* try to make sure that at least the database header is on disk */ + if (mode == O_RDWR) +#if OLD_NEWDB + (void) db->sync(db); +#else + (void) db->sync(db, 0); + + if (fd >= 0 && fstat(fd, &st) >= 0) + map->map_mtime = st.st_mtime; +#endif + + map->map_db2 = (void *) db; + if (mode == O_RDONLY && bitset(MF_ALIAS, map->map_mflags)) + if (!aliaswait(map, ".db", TRUE)) + return FALSE; + return TRUE; +} + + +/* +** HASH_MAP_INIT -- HASH-style map initialization +*/ + +bool +hash_map_open(map, mode) + MAP *map; + int mode; +{ + DB *db; + int i; + int omode; + int fd; + struct stat st; + char buf[MAXNAME]; + + if (tTd(38, 2)) + printf("hash_map_open(%s, %d)\n", map->map_file, mode); + + omode = mode; + if (omode == O_RDWR) + { + omode |= O_CREAT|O_TRUNC; +#if defined(O_EXLOCK) && HASFLOCK + omode |= O_EXLOCK; +# if !OLD_NEWDB + } + else + { + omode |= O_SHLOCK; +# endif +#endif + } + + (void) strcpy(buf, map->map_file); + i = strlen(buf); + if (i < 3 || strcmp(&buf[i - 3], ".db") != 0) + (void) strcat(buf, ".db"); + db = dbopen(buf, omode, DBMMODE, DB_HASH, NULL); + if (db == NULL) + { +#ifdef MAYBENEXTRELEASE + if (aliaswait(map, ".db", FALSE)) + return TRUE; +#endif + if (!bitset(MF_OPTIONAL, map->map_mflags)) + syserr("Cannot open HASH database %s", map->map_file); + return FALSE; + } +#if !OLD_NEWDB && HASFLOCK + fd = db->fd(db); +# if !defined(O_EXLOCK) + if (mode == O_RDWR && fd >= 0) + { + if (lockfile(fd, map->map_file, ".db", LOCK_EX)) + map->map_mflags |= MF_LOCKED; + } +# else + if (mode == O_RDONLY && fd >= 0) + (void) lockfile(fd, map->map_file, ".db", LOCK_UN); + else + map->map_mflags |= MF_LOCKED; +# endif +#endif + + /* try to make sure that at least the database header is on disk */ + if (mode == O_RDWR) +#if OLD_NEWDB + (void) db->sync(db); +#else + (void) db->sync(db, 0); + + if (fd >= 0 && fstat(fd, &st) >= 0) + map->map_mtime = st.st_mtime; +#endif + + map->map_db2 = (void *) db; + if (mode == O_RDONLY && bitset(MF_ALIAS, map->map_mflags)) + if (!aliaswait(map, ".db", TRUE)) + return FALSE; + return TRUE; +} + + +/* +** DB_MAP_LOOKUP -- look up a datum in a BTREE- or HASH-type map +*/ + +char * +db_map_lookup(map, name, av, statp) + MAP *map; + char *name; + char **av; + int *statp; +{ + DBT key, val; + register DB *db = (DB *) map->map_db2; + int st; + int saveerrno; + int fd; + char keybuf[MAXNAME + 1]; + + if (tTd(38, 20)) + printf("db_map_lookup(%s)\n", name); + + key.size = strlen(name); + if (key.size > sizeof keybuf - 1) + key.size = sizeof keybuf - 1; + key.data = keybuf; + bcopy(name, keybuf, key.size + 1); + if (!bitset(MF_NOFOLDCASE, map->map_mflags)) + makelower(keybuf); +#if !OLD_NEWDB + fd = db->fd(db); + if (fd >= 0 && !bitset(MF_LOCKED, map->map_mflags)) + (void) lockfile(db->fd(db), map->map_file, ".db", LOCK_SH); +#endif + st = 1; + if (bitset(MF_TRY0NULL, map->map_mflags)) + { + st = db->get(db, &key, &val, 0); + if (st == 0) + map->map_mflags &= ~MF_TRY1NULL; + } + if (st != 0 && bitset(MF_TRY1NULL, map->map_mflags)) + { + key.size++; + st = db->get(db, &key, &val, 0); + if (st == 0) + map->map_mflags &= ~MF_TRY0NULL; + } + saveerrno = errno; +#if !OLD_NEWDB + if (fd >= 0 && !bitset(MF_LOCKED, map->map_mflags)) + (void) lockfile(fd, map->map_file, ".db", LOCK_UN); +#endif + if (st != 0) + { + errno = saveerrno; + if (st < 0) + syserr("db_map_lookup: get (%s)", name); + return NULL; + } + if (bitset(MF_MATCHONLY, map->map_mflags)) + return map_rewrite(map, name, strlen(name), NULL); + else + return map_rewrite(map, val.data, val.size, av); +} + + +/* +** DB_MAP_STORE -- store a datum in the NEWDB database +*/ + +void +db_map_store(map, lhs, rhs) + register MAP *map; + char *lhs; + char *rhs; +{ + int stat; + DBT key; + DBT data; + register DB *db = map->map_db2; + + if (tTd(38, 20)) + printf("db_map_store(%s, %s)\n", lhs, rhs); + + key.size = strlen(lhs); + key.data = lhs; + + data.size = strlen(rhs); + data.data = rhs; + + if (bitset(MF_INCLNULL, map->map_mflags)) + { + key.size++; + data.size++; + } + + stat = db->put(db, &key, &data, R_NOOVERWRITE); + if (stat > 0) + { + usrerr("050 Warning: duplicate alias name %s", lhs); + stat = db->put(db, &key, &data, 0); + } + if (stat != 0) + syserr("readaliases: db put (%s)", lhs); +} + + +/* +** DB_MAP_CLOSE -- add distinguished entries and close the database +*/ + +void +db_map_close(map) + MAP *map; +{ + register DB *db = map->map_db2; + + if (tTd(38, 9)) + printf("db_map_close(%s, %x)\n", map->map_file, map->map_mflags); + + if (bitset(MF_WRITABLE, map->map_mflags)) + { + /* write out the distinguished alias */ + db_map_store(map, "@", "@"); + } + + if (db->close(db) != 0) + syserr("readaliases: db close failure"); +} + +#endif + /* +** NIS Modules +*/ + +# ifdef NIS + +# ifndef YPERR_BUSY +# define YPERR_BUSY 16 +# endif + +/* +** NIS_MAP_OPEN -- open DBM map +*/ + +bool +nis_map_open(map, mode) + MAP *map; + int mode; +{ + int yperr; + register char *p; + auto char *vp; + auto int vsize; + char *master; + + if (tTd(38, 2)) + printf("nis_map_open(%s)\n", map->map_file); + + if (mode != O_RDONLY) + { + /* issue a pseudo-error message */ +#ifdef ENOSYS + errno = ENOSYS; +#else +# ifdef EFTYPE + errno = EFTYPE; +# else + errno = ENXIO; +# endif +#endif + return FALSE; + } + + p = strchr(map->map_file, '@'); + if (p != NULL) + { + *p++ = '\0'; + if (*p != '\0') + map->map_domain = p; + } + + if (*map->map_file == '\0') + map->map_file = "mail.aliases"; + + if (map->map_domain == NULL) + { + yperr = yp_get_default_domain(&map->map_domain); + if (yperr != 0) + { + if (!bitset(MF_OPTIONAL, map->map_mflags)) + syserr("NIS map %s specified, but NIS not running\n", + map->map_file); + return FALSE; + } + } + + /* check to see if this map actually exists */ + yperr = yp_match(map->map_domain, map->map_file, "@", 1, + &vp, &vsize); + if (tTd(38, 10)) + printf("nis_map_open: yp_match(%s, %s) => %s\n", + map->map_domain, map->map_file, yperr_string(yperr)); + if (yperr == 0 || yperr == YPERR_KEY || yperr == YPERR_BUSY) + return TRUE; + + if (!bitset(MF_OPTIONAL, map->map_mflags)) + syserr("Cannot bind to domain %s: %s", map->map_domain, + yperr_string(yperr)); + + return FALSE; +} + + +/* +** NIS_MAP_LOOKUP -- look up a datum in a NIS map +*/ + +char * +nis_map_lookup(map, name, av, statp) + MAP *map; + char *name; + char **av; + int *statp; +{ + char *vp; + auto int vsize; + int buflen; + int yperr; + char keybuf[MAXNAME + 1]; + + if (tTd(38, 20)) + printf("nis_map_lookup(%s)\n", name); + + buflen = strlen(name); + if (buflen > sizeof keybuf - 1) + buflen = sizeof keybuf - 1; + bcopy(name, keybuf, buflen + 1); + if (!bitset(MF_NOFOLDCASE, map->map_mflags)) + makelower(keybuf); + yperr = YPERR_KEY; + if (bitset(MF_TRY0NULL, map->map_mflags)) + { + yperr = yp_match(map->map_domain, map->map_file, keybuf, buflen, + &vp, &vsize); + if (yperr == 0) + map->map_mflags &= ~MF_TRY1NULL; + } + if (yperr == YPERR_KEY && bitset(MF_TRY1NULL, map->map_mflags)) + { + buflen++; + yperr = yp_match(map->map_domain, map->map_file, keybuf, buflen, + &vp, &vsize); + if (yperr == 0) + map->map_mflags &= ~MF_TRY0NULL; + } + if (yperr != 0) + { + if (yperr != YPERR_KEY && yperr != YPERR_BUSY) + map->map_mflags &= ~(MF_VALID|MF_OPEN); + return NULL; + } + if (bitset(MF_MATCHONLY, map->map_mflags)) + return map_rewrite(map, name, strlen(name), NULL); + else + return map_rewrite(map, vp, vsize, av); +} + + +/* +** NIS_MAP_STORE +*/ + +void +nis_map_store(map, lhs, rhs) + MAP *map; + char *lhs; + char *rhs; +{ + /* nothing */ +} + + +/* +** NIS_MAP_CLOSE +*/ + +void +nis_map_close(map) + MAP *map; +{ + /* nothing */ +} + +#endif /* NIS */ + /* +** STAB (Symbol Table) Modules +*/ + + +/* +** STAB_MAP_LOOKUP -- look up alias in symbol table +*/ + +char * +stab_map_lookup(map, name, av, pstat) + register MAP *map; + char *name; + char **av; + int *pstat; +{ + register STAB *s; + + if (tTd(38, 20)) + printf("stab_lookup(%s)\n", name); + + s = stab(name, ST_ALIAS, ST_FIND); + if (s != NULL) + return (s->s_alias); + return (NULL); +} + + +/* +** STAB_MAP_STORE -- store in symtab (actually using during init, not rebuild) +*/ + +void +stab_map_store(map, lhs, rhs) + register MAP *map; + char *lhs; + char *rhs; +{ + register STAB *s; + + s = stab(lhs, ST_ALIAS, ST_ENTER); + s->s_alias = newstr(rhs); +} + + +/* +** STAB_MAP_OPEN -- initialize (reads data file) +** +** This is a wierd case -- it is only intended as a fallback for +** aliases. For this reason, opens for write (only during a +** "newaliases") always fails, and opens for read open the +** actual underlying text file instead of the database. +*/ + +bool +stab_map_open(map, mode) + register MAP *map; + int mode; +{ + FILE *af; + struct stat st; + + if (tTd(38, 2)) + printf("stab_map_open(%s)\n", map->map_file); + + if (mode != O_RDONLY) + { + errno = ENODEV; + return FALSE; + } + + af = fopen(map->map_file, "r"); + if (af == NULL) + return FALSE; + readaliases(map, af, TRUE); + + if (fstat(fileno(af), &st) >= 0) + map->map_mtime = st.st_mtime; + fclose(af); + + return TRUE; +} + + +/* +** STAB_MAP_CLOSE -- close symbol table. +** +** Since this is in memory, there is nothing to do. +*/ + +void +stab_map_close(map) + MAP *map; +{ + /* ignore it */ +} + /* +** Implicit Modules +** +** Tries several types. For back compatibility of aliases. +*/ + + +/* +** IMPL_MAP_LOOKUP -- lookup in best open database +*/ + +char * +impl_map_lookup(map, name, av, pstat) + MAP *map; + char *name; + char **av; + int *pstat; +{ + if (tTd(38, 20)) + printf("impl_map_lookup(%s)\n", name); + +#ifdef NEWDB + if (bitset(MF_IMPL_HASH, map->map_mflags)) + return db_map_lookup(map, name, av, pstat); +#endif +#ifdef NDBM + if (bitset(MF_IMPL_NDBM, map->map_mflags)) + return ndbm_map_lookup(map, name, av, pstat); +#endif + return stab_map_lookup(map, name, av, pstat); +} + +/* +** IMPL_MAP_STORE -- store in open databases +*/ + +void +impl_map_store(map, lhs, rhs) + MAP *map; + char *lhs; + char *rhs; +{ +#ifdef NEWDB + if (bitset(MF_IMPL_HASH, map->map_mflags)) + db_map_store(map, lhs, rhs); +#endif +#ifdef NDBM + if (bitset(MF_IMPL_NDBM, map->map_mflags)) + ndbm_map_store(map, lhs, rhs); +#endif + stab_map_store(map, lhs, rhs); +} + +/* +** IMPL_MAP_OPEN -- implicit database open +*/ + +bool +impl_map_open(map, mode) + MAP *map; + int mode; +{ + struct stat stb; + + if (tTd(38, 2)) + printf("impl_map_open(%s, %d)\n", map->map_file, mode); + + if (stat(map->map_file, &stb) < 0) + { + /* no alias file at all */ + if (tTd(38, 3)) + printf("no map file\n"); + return FALSE; + } + +#ifdef NEWDB + map->map_mflags |= MF_IMPL_HASH; + if (hash_map_open(map, mode)) + { +#if defined(NDBM) && defined(NIS) + if (mode == O_RDONLY || access("/var/yp/Makefile", R_OK) != 0) +#endif + return TRUE; + } + else + map->map_mflags &= ~MF_IMPL_HASH; +#endif +#ifdef NDBM + map->map_mflags |= MF_IMPL_NDBM; + if (ndbm_map_open(map, mode)) + { + return TRUE; + } + else + map->map_mflags &= ~MF_IMPL_NDBM; +#endif + +#if defined(NEWDB) || defined(NDBM) + if (Verbose) + message("WARNING: cannot open alias database %s", map->map_file); +#else + if (mode != O_RDONLY) + usrerr("Cannot rebuild aliases: no database format defined"); +#endif + + return stab_map_open(map, mode); +} + + +/* +** IMPL_MAP_CLOSE -- close any open database(s) +*/ + +void +impl_map_close(map) + MAP *map; +{ +#ifdef NEWDB + if (bitset(MF_IMPL_HASH, map->map_mflags)) + { + db_map_close(map); + map->map_mflags &= ~MF_IMPL_HASH; + } +#endif + +#ifdef NDBM + if (bitset(MF_IMPL_NDBM, map->map_mflags)) + { + ndbm_map_close(map); + map->map_mflags &= ~MF_IMPL_NDBM; + } +#endif +} + /* +** NULL stubs +*/ + +bool +null_map_open(map, mode) + MAP *map; + int mode; +{ + return TRUE; +} + +void +null_map_close(map) + MAP *map; +{ + return; +} + +void +null_map_store(map, key, val) + MAP *map; + char *key; + char *val; +{ + return; +} diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/mci.c b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/mci.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8160b83 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/mci.c @@ -0,0 +1,398 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman + * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mci.c 8.13 (Berkeley) 4/12/94"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +#include "sendmail.h" + +/* +** Mail Connection Information (MCI) Caching Module. +** +** There are actually two separate things cached. The first is +** the set of all open connections -- these are stored in a +** (small) list. The second is stored in the symbol table; it +** has the overall status for all hosts, whether or not there +** is a connection open currently. +** +** There should never be too many connections open (since this +** could flood the socket table), nor should a connection be +** allowed to sit idly for too long. +** +** MaxMciCache is the maximum number of open connections that +** will be supported. +** +** MciCacheTimeout is the time (in seconds) that a connection +** is permitted to survive without activity. +** +** We actually try any cached connections by sending a NOOP +** before we use them; if the NOOP fails we close down the +** connection and reopen it. Note that this means that a +** server SMTP that doesn't support NOOP will hose the +** algorithm -- but that doesn't seem too likely. +*/ + +MCI **MciCache; /* the open connection cache */ + /* +** MCI_CACHE -- enter a connection structure into the open connection cache +** +** This may cause something else to be flushed. +** +** Parameters: +** mci -- the connection to cache. +** +** Returns: +** none. +*/ + +mci_cache(mci) + register MCI *mci; +{ + register MCI **mcislot; + extern MCI **mci_scan(); + + if (MaxMciCache <= 0) + { + /* we don't support caching */ + return; + } + + /* + ** Find the best slot. This may cause expired connections + ** to be closed. + */ + + mcislot = mci_scan(mci); + + /* if this is already cached, we are done */ + if (bitset(MCIF_CACHED, mci->mci_flags)) + return; + + /* otherwise we may have to clear the slot */ + if (*mcislot != NULL) + mci_uncache(mcislot, TRUE); + + if (tTd(42, 5)) + printf("mci_cache: caching %x (%s) in slot %d\n", + mci, mci->mci_host, mcislot - MciCache); +#ifdef LOG + if (tTd(91, 100)) + syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: mci_cache: caching %x (%s) in slot %d", + CurEnv->e_id ? CurEnv->e_id : "NOQUEUE", + mci, mci->mci_host, mcislot - MciCache); +#endif + + *mcislot = mci; + mci->mci_flags |= MCIF_CACHED; +} + /* +** MCI_SCAN -- scan the cache, flush junk, and return best slot +** +** Parameters: +** savemci -- never flush this one. Can be null. +** +** Returns: +** The LRU (or empty) slot. +*/ + +MCI ** +mci_scan(savemci) + MCI *savemci; +{ + time_t now; + register MCI **bestmci; + register MCI *mci; + register int i; + + if (MciCache == NULL) + { + /* first call */ + MciCache = (MCI **) xalloc(MaxMciCache * sizeof *MciCache); + bzero((char *) MciCache, MaxMciCache * sizeof *MciCache); + return (&MciCache[0]); + } + + now = curtime(); + bestmci = &MciCache[0]; + for (i = 0; i < MaxMciCache; i++) + { + mci = MciCache[i]; + if (mci == NULL || mci->mci_state == MCIS_CLOSED) + { + bestmci = &MciCache[i]; + continue; + } + if (mci->mci_lastuse + MciCacheTimeout < now && mci != savemci) + { + /* connection idle too long -- close it */ + bestmci = &MciCache[i]; + mci_uncache(bestmci, TRUE); + continue; + } + if (*bestmci == NULL) + continue; + if (mci->mci_lastuse < (*bestmci)->mci_lastuse) + bestmci = &MciCache[i]; + } + return bestmci; +} + /* +** MCI_UNCACHE -- remove a connection from a slot. +** +** May close a connection. +** +** Parameters: +** mcislot -- the slot to empty. +** doquit -- if TRUE, send QUIT protocol on this connection. +** if FALSE, we are assumed to be in a forked child; +** all we want to do is close the file(s). +** +** Returns: +** none. +*/ + +mci_uncache(mcislot, doquit) + register MCI **mcislot; + bool doquit; +{ + register MCI *mci; + extern ENVELOPE BlankEnvelope; + + mci = *mcislot; + if (mci == NULL) + return; + *mcislot = NULL; + + if (tTd(42, 5)) + printf("mci_uncache: uncaching %x (%s) from slot %d (%d)\n", + mci, mci->mci_host, mcislot - MciCache, doquit); +#ifdef LOG + if (tTd(91, 100)) + syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: mci_uncache: uncaching %x (%s) from slot %d (%d)", + CurEnv->e_id ? CurEnv->e_id : "NOQUEUE", + mci, mci->mci_host, mcislot - MciCache, doquit); +#endif + + if (doquit) + { + message("Closing connection to %s", mci->mci_host); + + mci->mci_flags &= ~MCIF_CACHED; + + /* only uses the envelope to flush the transcript file */ + if (mci->mci_state != MCIS_CLOSED) + smtpquit(mci->mci_mailer, mci, &BlankEnvelope); +#ifdef XLA + xla_host_end(mci->mci_host); +#endif + } + else + { + if (mci->mci_in != NULL) + xfclose(mci->mci_in, "mci_uncache", "mci_in"); + if (mci->mci_out != NULL) + xfclose(mci->mci_out, "mci_uncache", "mci_out"); + mci->mci_in = mci->mci_out = NULL; + mci->mci_state = MCIS_CLOSED; + mci->mci_exitstat = EX_OK; + mci->mci_errno = 0; + mci->mci_flags = 0; + } +} + /* +** MCI_FLUSH -- flush the entire cache +** +** Parameters: +** doquit -- if TRUE, send QUIT protocol. +** if FALSE, just close the connection. +** allbut -- but leave this one open. +** +** Returns: +** none. +*/ + +mci_flush(doquit, allbut) + bool doquit; + MCI *allbut; +{ + register int i; + + if (MciCache == NULL) + return; + + for (i = 0; i < MaxMciCache; i++) + if (allbut != MciCache[i]) + mci_uncache(&MciCache[i], doquit); +} + /* +** MCI_GET -- get information about a particular host +*/ + +MCI * +mci_get(host, m) + char *host; + MAILER *m; +{ + register MCI *mci; + register STAB *s; + +#ifdef DAEMON + extern SOCKADDR CurHostAddr; + + /* clear CurHostAddr so we don't get a bogus address with this name */ + bzero(&CurHostAddr, sizeof CurHostAddr); +#endif + + /* clear out any expired connections */ + mci_scan(NULL); + + if (m->m_mno < 0) + syserr("negative mno %d (%s)", m->m_mno, m->m_name); + s = stab(host, ST_MCI + m->m_mno, ST_ENTER); + mci = &s->s_mci; + mci->mci_host = s->s_name; + + if (tTd(42, 2)) + { + printf("mci_get(%s %s): mci_state=%d, _flags=%x, _exitstat=%d, _errno=%d\n", + host, m->m_name, mci->mci_state, mci->mci_flags, + mci->mci_exitstat, mci->mci_errno); + } + + if (mci->mci_state == MCIS_OPEN) + { + /* poke the connection to see if it's still alive */ + smtpprobe(mci); + + /* reset the stored state in the event of a timeout */ + if (mci->mci_state != MCIS_OPEN) + { + mci->mci_errno = 0; + mci->mci_exitstat = EX_OK; + mci->mci_state = MCIS_CLOSED; + } + else + { + /* get peer host address for logging reasons only */ + /* (this should really be in the mci struct) */ + int socksize = sizeof CurHostAddr; + + (void) getpeername(fileno(mci->mci_in), + (struct sockaddr *) &CurHostAddr, &socksize); + } + } + if (mci->mci_state == MCIS_CLOSED) + { + /* copy out any mailer flags needed in connection state */ + if (bitnset(M_7BITS, m->m_flags)) + mci->mci_flags |= MCIF_7BIT; + } + + return mci; +} + /* +** MCI_DUMP -- dump the contents of an MCI structure. +** +** Parameters: +** mci -- the MCI structure to dump. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** none. +*/ + +mci_dump(mci, logit) + register MCI *mci; + bool logit; +{ + register char *p; + char *sep; + char buf[1000]; + extern char *ctime(); + + sep = logit ? " " : "\n\t"; + p = buf; + sprintf(p, "MCI@%x: ", mci); + p += strlen(p); + if (mci == NULL) + { + sprintf(p, "NULL"); + goto printit; + } + sprintf(p, "flags=%o, errno=%d, herrno=%d, exitstat=%d, state=%d, pid=%d,%s", + mci->mci_flags, mci->mci_errno, mci->mci_herrno, + mci->mci_exitstat, mci->mci_state, mci->mci_pid, sep); + p += strlen(p); + sprintf(p, "maxsize=%ld, phase=%s, mailer=%s,%s", + mci->mci_maxsize, + mci->mci_phase == NULL ? "NULL" : mci->mci_phase, + mci->mci_mailer == NULL ? "NULL" : mci->mci_mailer->m_name, + sep); + p += strlen(p); + sprintf(p, "host=%s, lastuse=%s", + mci->mci_host == NULL ? "NULL" : mci->mci_host, + ctime(&mci->mci_lastuse)); +printit: +#ifdef LOG + if (logit) + syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s", buf); + else +#endif + printf("%s\n", buf); +} + /* +** MCI_DUMP_ALL -- print the entire MCI cache +** +** Parameters: +** logit -- if set, log the result instead of printing +** to stdout. +** +** Returns: +** none. +*/ + +mci_dump_all(logit) + bool logit; +{ + register int i; + + if (MciCache == NULL) + return; + + for (i = 0; i < MaxMciCache; i++) + mci_dump(MciCache[i], logit); +} diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/newaliases.1 b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/newaliases.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c611b78 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/newaliases.1 @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ +.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1990, 1993 +.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +.\" +.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +.\" are met: +.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +.\" must display the following acknowledgement: +.\" This product includes software developed by the University of +.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors. +.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +.\" without specific prior written permission. +.\" +.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +.\" SUCH DAMAGE. +.\" +.\" @(#)newaliases.1 8.4 (Berkeley) 2/22/94 +.\" +.Dd February 22, 1994 +.Dt NEWALIASES 1 +.Os BSD 4 +.Sh NAME +.Nm newaliases +.Nd rebuild the data base for the mail aliases file +.Sh SYNOPSIS +.Nm newaliases +.Sh DESCRIPTION +.Nm Newaliases +rebuilds the random access data base for the mail aliases file +.Pa /etc/aliases . +It must be run each time this file is changed in order +for the change to take effect. +.Pp +.Nm Newaliases +is identical to +.Dq Li "sendmail -bi" . +.Pp +The +.Nm newaliases +utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs. +.Sh FILES +.Bl -tag -width /etc/aliases -compact +.It Pa /etc/aliases +The mail aliases file +.El +.Sh SEE ALSO +.Xr aliases 5 , +.Xr sendmail 8 +.Sh HISTORY +The +.Nm newaliases +command appeared in +.Bx 4.0 . diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/parseaddr.c b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/parseaddr.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..00621c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/parseaddr.c @@ -0,0 +1,1964 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman + * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)parseaddr.c 8.31 (Berkeley) 4/15/94"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +# include "sendmail.h" + +/* +** PARSEADDR -- Parse an address +** +** Parses an address and breaks it up into three parts: a +** net to transmit the message on, the host to transmit it +** to, and a user on that host. These are loaded into an +** ADDRESS header with the values squirreled away if necessary. +** The "user" part may not be a real user; the process may +** just reoccur on that machine. For example, on a machine +** with an arpanet connection, the address +** csvax.bill@berkeley +** will break up to a "user" of 'csvax.bill' and a host +** of 'berkeley' -- to be transmitted over the arpanet. +** +** Parameters: +** addr -- the address to parse. +** a -- a pointer to the address descriptor buffer. +** If NULL, a header will be created. +** flags -- describe detail for parsing. See RF_ definitions +** in sendmail.h. +** delim -- the character to terminate the address, passed +** to prescan. +** delimptr -- if non-NULL, set to the location of the +** delim character that was found. +** e -- the envelope that will contain this address. +** +** Returns: +** A pointer to the address descriptor header (`a' if +** `a' is non-NULL). +** NULL on error. +** +** Side Effects: +** none +*/ + +/* following delimiters are inherent to the internal algorithms */ +# define DELIMCHARS "()<>,;\r\n" /* default word delimiters */ + +ADDRESS * +parseaddr(addr, a, flags, delim, delimptr, e) + char *addr; + register ADDRESS *a; + int flags; + int delim; + char **delimptr; + register ENVELOPE *e; +{ + register char **pvp; + auto char *delimptrbuf; + bool queueup; + char pvpbuf[PSBUFSIZE]; + extern ADDRESS *buildaddr(); + extern bool invalidaddr(); + + /* + ** Initialize and prescan address. + */ + + e->e_to = addr; + if (tTd(20, 1)) + printf("\n--parseaddr(%s)\n", addr); + + if (delimptr == NULL) + delimptr = &delimptrbuf; + + pvp = prescan(addr, delim, pvpbuf, sizeof pvpbuf, delimptr); + if (pvp == NULL) + { + if (tTd(20, 1)) + printf("parseaddr-->NULL\n"); + return (NULL); + } + + if (invalidaddr(addr, delim == '\0' ? NULL : *delimptr)) + { + if (tTd(20, 1)) + printf("parseaddr-->bad address\n"); + return NULL; + } + + /* + ** Save addr if we are going to have to. + ** + ** We have to do this early because there is a chance that + ** the map lookups in the rewriting rules could clobber + ** static memory somewhere. + */ + + if (bitset(RF_COPYPADDR, flags) && addr != NULL) + { + char savec = **delimptr; + + if (savec != '\0') + **delimptr = '\0'; + e->e_to = addr = newstr(addr); + if (savec != '\0') + **delimptr = savec; + } + + /* + ** Apply rewriting rules. + ** Ruleset 0 does basic parsing. It must resolve. + */ + + queueup = FALSE; + if (rewrite(pvp, 3, 0, e) == EX_TEMPFAIL) + queueup = TRUE; + if (rewrite(pvp, 0, 0, e) == EX_TEMPFAIL) + queueup = TRUE; + + + /* + ** Build canonical address from pvp. + */ + + a = buildaddr(pvp, a, flags, e); + + /* + ** Make local copies of the host & user and then + ** transport them out. + */ + + allocaddr(a, flags, addr); + if (bitset(QBADADDR, a->q_flags)) + return a; + + /* + ** If there was a parsing failure, mark it for queueing. + */ + + if (queueup) + { + char *msg = "Transient parse error -- message queued for future delivery"; + + if (tTd(20, 1)) + printf("parseaddr: queuing message\n"); + message(msg); + if (e->e_message == NULL) + e->e_message = newstr(msg); + a->q_flags |= QQUEUEUP; + } + + /* + ** Compute return value. + */ + + if (tTd(20, 1)) + { + printf("parseaddr-->"); + printaddr(a, FALSE); + } + + return (a); +} + /* +** INVALIDADDR -- check for address containing meta-characters +** +** Parameters: +** addr -- the address to check. +** +** Returns: +** TRUE -- if the address has any "wierd" characters +** FALSE -- otherwise. +*/ + +bool +invalidaddr(addr, delimptr) + register char *addr; + char *delimptr; +{ + char savedelim; + + if (delimptr != NULL) + { + savedelim = *delimptr; + if (savedelim != '\0') + *delimptr = '\0'; + } +#if 0 + /* for testing.... */ + if (strcmp(addr, "INvalidADDR") == 0) + { + usrerr("553 INvalid ADDRess"); + goto addrfailure; + } +#endif + for (; *addr != '\0'; addr++) + { + if ((*addr & 0340) == 0200) + break; + } + if (*addr == '\0') + { + if (savedelim != '\0' && delimptr != NULL) + *delimptr = savedelim; + return FALSE; + } + setstat(EX_USAGE); + usrerr("553 Address contained invalid control characters"); + addrfailure: + if (savedelim != '\0' && delimptr != NULL) + *delimptr = savedelim; + return TRUE; +} + /* +** ALLOCADDR -- do local allocations of address on demand. +** +** Also lowercases the host name if requested. +** +** Parameters: +** a -- the address to reallocate. +** flags -- the copy flag (see RF_ definitions in sendmail.h +** for a description). +** paddr -- the printname of the address. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** Copies portions of a into local buffers as requested. +*/ + +allocaddr(a, flags, paddr) + register ADDRESS *a; + int flags; + char *paddr; +{ + if (tTd(24, 4)) + printf("allocaddr(flags=%o, paddr=%s)\n", flags, paddr); + + a->q_paddr = paddr; + + if (a->q_user == NULL) + a->q_user = ""; + if (a->q_host == NULL) + a->q_host = ""; + + if (bitset(RF_COPYPARSE, flags)) + { + a->q_host = newstr(a->q_host); + if (a->q_user != a->q_paddr) + a->q_user = newstr(a->q_user); + } + + if (a->q_paddr == NULL) + a->q_paddr = a->q_user; +} + /* +** PRESCAN -- Prescan name and make it canonical +** +** Scans a name and turns it into a set of tokens. This process +** deletes blanks and comments (in parentheses). +** +** This routine knows about quoted strings and angle brackets. +** +** There are certain subtleties to this routine. The one that +** comes to mind now is that backslashes on the ends of names +** are silently stripped off; this is intentional. The problem +** is that some versions of sndmsg (like at LBL) set the kill +** character to something other than @ when reading addresses; +** so people type "csvax.eric\@berkeley" -- which screws up the +** berknet mailer. +** +** Parameters: +** addr -- the name to chomp. +** delim -- the delimiter for the address, normally +** '\0' or ','; \0 is accepted in any case. +** If '\t' then we are reading the .cf file. +** pvpbuf -- place to put the saved text -- note that +** the pointers are static. +** pvpbsize -- size of pvpbuf. +** delimptr -- if non-NULL, set to the location of the +** terminating delimiter. +** +** Returns: +** A pointer to a vector of tokens. +** NULL on error. +*/ + +/* states and character types */ +# define OPR 0 /* operator */ +# define ATM 1 /* atom */ +# define QST 2 /* in quoted string */ +# define SPC 3 /* chewing up spaces */ +# define ONE 4 /* pick up one character */ + +# define NSTATES 5 /* number of states */ +# define TYPE 017 /* mask to select state type */ + +/* meta bits for table */ +# define M 020 /* meta character; don't pass through */ +# define B 040 /* cause a break */ +# define MB M|B /* meta-break */ + +static short StateTab[NSTATES][NSTATES] = +{ + /* oldst chtype> OPR ATM QST SPC ONE */ + /*OPR*/ OPR|B, ATM|B, QST|B, SPC|MB, ONE|B, + /*ATM*/ OPR|B, ATM, QST|B, SPC|MB, ONE|B, + /*QST*/ QST, QST, OPR, QST, QST, + /*SPC*/ OPR, ATM, QST, SPC|M, ONE, + /*ONE*/ OPR, OPR, OPR, OPR, OPR, +}; + +/* token type table -- it gets modified with $o characters */ +static TokTypeTab[256] = +{ + ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,SPC,SPC,SPC,SPC,SPC,ATM,ATM, + ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM, + SPC,ATM,QST,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,SPC,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM, + ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM, + ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM, + ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM, + ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM, + ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM, + OPR,OPR,ONE,OPR,OPR,OPR,OPR,OPR,OPR,OPR,OPR,OPR,OPR,OPR,OPR,OPR, + OPR,OPR,OPR,ONE,ONE,ONE,OPR,OPR,OPR,OPR,OPR,OPR,OPR,OPR,OPR,OPR, + ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM, + ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM, + ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM, + ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM, + ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM, + ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM,ATM, +}; + +#define toktype(c) ((int) TokTypeTab[(c) & 0xff]) + + +# define NOCHAR -1 /* signal nothing in lookahead token */ + +char ** +prescan(addr, delim, pvpbuf, pvpbsize, delimptr) + char *addr; + char delim; + char pvpbuf[]; + char **delimptr; +{ + register char *p; + register char *q; + register int c; + char **avp; + bool bslashmode; + int cmntcnt; + int anglecnt; + char *tok; + int state; + int newstate; + char *saveto = CurEnv->e_to; + static char *av[MAXATOM+1]; + static char firsttime = TRUE; + extern int errno; + + if (firsttime) + { + /* initialize the token type table */ + char obuf[50]; + + firsttime = FALSE; + expand("\201o", obuf, &obuf[sizeof obuf - sizeof DELIMCHARS], CurEnv); + strcat(obuf, DELIMCHARS); + for (p = obuf; *p != '\0'; p++) + { + if (TokTypeTab[*p & 0xff] == ATM) + TokTypeTab[*p & 0xff] = OPR; + } + } + + /* make sure error messages don't have garbage on them */ + errno = 0; + + q = pvpbuf; + bslashmode = FALSE; + cmntcnt = 0; + anglecnt = 0; + avp = av; + state = ATM; + c = NOCHAR; + p = addr; + CurEnv->e_to = p; + if (tTd(22, 11)) + { + printf("prescan: "); + xputs(p); + (void) putchar('\n'); + } + + do + { + /* read a token */ + tok = q; + for (;;) + { + /* store away any old lookahead character */ + if (c != NOCHAR && !bslashmode) + { + /* see if there is room */ + if (q >= &pvpbuf[pvpbsize - 5]) + { + usrerr("553 Address too long"); + returnnull: + if (delimptr != NULL) + *delimptr = p; + CurEnv->e_to = saveto; + return (NULL); + } + + /* squirrel it away */ + *q++ = c; + } + + /* read a new input character */ + c = *p++; + if (c == '\0') + { + /* diagnose and patch up bad syntax */ + if (state == QST) + { + usrerr("653 Unbalanced '\"'"); + c = '"'; + } + else if (cmntcnt > 0) + { + usrerr("653 Unbalanced '('"); + c = ')'; + } + else if (anglecnt > 0) + { + c = '>'; + usrerr("653 Unbalanced '<'"); + } + else + break; + + p--; + } + else if (c == delim && anglecnt <= 0 && + cmntcnt <= 0 && state != QST) + break; + + if (tTd(22, 101)) + printf("c=%c, s=%d; ", c, state); + + /* chew up special characters */ + *q = '\0'; + if (bslashmode) + { + bslashmode = FALSE; + + /* kludge \! for naive users */ + if (cmntcnt > 0) + { + c = NOCHAR; + continue; + } + else if (c != '!' || state == QST) + { + *q++ = '\\'; + continue; + } + } + + if (c == '\\') + { + bslashmode = TRUE; + } + else if (state == QST) + { + /* do nothing, just avoid next clauses */ + } + else if (c == '(') + { + cmntcnt++; + c = NOCHAR; + } + else if (c == ')') + { + if (cmntcnt <= 0) + { + usrerr("653 Unbalanced ')'"); + c = NOCHAR; + } + else + cmntcnt--; + } + else if (cmntcnt > 0) + c = NOCHAR; + else if (c == '<') + anglecnt++; + else if (c == '>') + { + if (anglecnt <= 0) + { + usrerr("653 Unbalanced '>'"); + c = NOCHAR; + } + else + anglecnt--; + } + else if (delim == ' ' && isascii(c) && isspace(c)) + c = ' '; + + if (c == NOCHAR) + continue; + + /* see if this is end of input */ + if (c == delim && anglecnt <= 0 && state != QST) + break; + + newstate = StateTab[state][toktype(c)]; + if (tTd(22, 101)) + printf("ns=%02o\n", newstate); + state = newstate & TYPE; + if (bitset(M, newstate)) + c = NOCHAR; + if (bitset(B, newstate)) + break; + } + + /* new token */ + if (tok != q) + { + *q++ = '\0'; + if (tTd(22, 36)) + { + printf("tok="); + xputs(tok); + (void) putchar('\n'); + } + if (avp >= &av[MAXATOM]) + { + syserr("553 prescan: too many tokens"); + goto returnnull; + } + if (q - tok > MAXNAME) + { + syserr("553 prescan: token too long"); + goto returnnull; + } + *avp++ = tok; + } + } while (c != '\0' && (c != delim || anglecnt > 0)); + *avp = NULL; + p--; + if (delimptr != NULL) + *delimptr = p; + if (tTd(22, 12)) + { + printf("prescan==>"); + printav(av); + } + CurEnv->e_to = saveto; + if (av[0] == NULL) + { + if (tTd(22, 1)) + printf("prescan: null leading token\n"); + return (NULL); + } + return (av); +} + /* +** REWRITE -- apply rewrite rules to token vector. +** +** This routine is an ordered production system. Each rewrite +** rule has a LHS (called the pattern) and a RHS (called the +** rewrite); 'rwr' points the the current rewrite rule. +** +** For each rewrite rule, 'avp' points the address vector we +** are trying to match against, and 'pvp' points to the pattern. +** If pvp points to a special match value (MATCHZANY, MATCHANY, +** MATCHONE, MATCHCLASS, MATCHNCLASS) then the address in avp +** matched is saved away in the match vector (pointed to by 'mvp'). +** +** When a match between avp & pvp does not match, we try to +** back out. If we back up over MATCHONE, MATCHCLASS, or MATCHNCLASS +** we must also back out the match in mvp. If we reach a +** MATCHANY or MATCHZANY we just extend the match and start +** over again. +** +** When we finally match, we rewrite the address vector +** and try over again. +** +** Parameters: +** pvp -- pointer to token vector. +** ruleset -- the ruleset to use for rewriting. +** reclevel -- recursion level (to catch loops). +** e -- the current envelope. +** +** Returns: +** A status code. If EX_TEMPFAIL, higher level code should +** attempt recovery. +** +** Side Effects: +** pvp is modified. +*/ + +struct match +{ + char **first; /* first token matched */ + char **last; /* last token matched */ + char **pattern; /* pointer to pattern */ +}; + +# define MAXMATCH 9 /* max params per rewrite */ + +# ifndef MAXRULERECURSION +# define MAXRULERECURSION 50 /* max recursion depth */ +# endif + + +int +rewrite(pvp, ruleset, reclevel, e) + char **pvp; + int ruleset; + int reclevel; + register ENVELOPE *e; +{ + register char *ap; /* address pointer */ + register char *rp; /* rewrite pointer */ + register char **avp; /* address vector pointer */ + register char **rvp; /* rewrite vector pointer */ + register struct match *mlp; /* cur ptr into mlist */ + register struct rewrite *rwr; /* pointer to current rewrite rule */ + int ruleno; /* current rule number */ + int rstat = EX_OK; /* return status */ + int loopcount; + struct match mlist[MAXMATCH]; /* stores match on LHS */ + char *npvp[MAXATOM+1]; /* temporary space for rebuild */ + + if (OpMode == MD_TEST || tTd(21, 2)) + { + printf("rewrite: ruleset %2d input:", ruleset); + printav(pvp); + } + if (ruleset < 0 || ruleset >= MAXRWSETS) + { + syserr("554 rewrite: illegal ruleset number %d", ruleset); + return EX_CONFIG; + } + if (reclevel++ > MAXRULERECURSION) + { + syserr("rewrite: infinite recursion, ruleset %d", ruleset); + return EX_CONFIG; + } + if (pvp == NULL) + return EX_USAGE; + + /* + ** Run through the list of rewrite rules, applying + ** any that match. + */ + + ruleno = 1; + loopcount = 0; + for (rwr = RewriteRules[ruleset]; rwr != NULL; ) + { + if (tTd(21, 12)) + { + printf("-----trying rule:"); + printav(rwr->r_lhs); + } + + /* try to match on this rule */ + mlp = mlist; + rvp = rwr->r_lhs; + avp = pvp; + if (++loopcount > 100) + { + syserr("554 Infinite loop in ruleset %d, rule %d", + ruleset, ruleno); + if (tTd(21, 1)) + { + printf("workspace: "); + printav(pvp); + } + break; + } + + while ((ap = *avp) != NULL || *rvp != NULL) + { + rp = *rvp; + if (tTd(21, 35)) + { + printf("ADVANCE rp="); + xputs(rp); + printf(", ap="); + xputs(ap); + printf("\n"); + } + if (rp == NULL) + { + /* end-of-pattern before end-of-address */ + goto backup; + } + if (ap == NULL && (*rp & 0377) != MATCHZANY && + (*rp & 0377) != MATCHZERO) + { + /* end-of-input with patterns left */ + goto backup; + } + + switch (*rp & 0377) + { + register STAB *s; + char buf[MAXLINE]; + + case MATCHCLASS: + /* match any phrase in a class */ + mlp->pattern = rvp; + mlp->first = avp; + extendclass: + ap = *avp; + if (ap == NULL) + goto backup; + mlp->last = avp++; + cataddr(mlp->first, mlp->last, buf, sizeof buf, '\0'); + s = stab(buf, ST_CLASS, ST_FIND); + if (s == NULL || !bitnset(rp[1], s->s_class)) + { + if (tTd(21, 36)) + { + printf("EXTEND rp="); + xputs(rp); + printf(", ap="); + xputs(ap); + printf("\n"); + } + goto extendclass; + } + if (tTd(21, 36)) + printf("CLMATCH\n"); + mlp++; + break; + + case MATCHNCLASS: + /* match any token not in a class */ + s = stab(ap, ST_CLASS, ST_FIND); + if (s != NULL && bitnset(rp[1], s->s_class)) + goto backup; + + /* fall through */ + + case MATCHONE: + case MATCHANY: + /* match exactly one token */ + mlp->pattern = rvp; + mlp->first = avp; + mlp->last = avp++; + mlp++; + break; + + case MATCHZANY: + /* match zero or more tokens */ + mlp->pattern = rvp; + mlp->first = avp; + mlp->last = avp - 1; + mlp++; + break; + + case MATCHZERO: + /* match zero tokens */ + break; + + case MACRODEXPAND: + /* + ** Match against run-time macro. + ** This algorithm is broken for the + ** general case (no recursive macros, + ** improper tokenization) but should + ** work for the usual cases. + */ + + ap = macvalue(rp[1], e); + mlp->first = avp; + if (tTd(21, 2)) + printf("rewrite: LHS $&%c => \"%s\"\n", + rp[1], + ap == NULL ? "(NULL)" : ap); + + if (ap == NULL) + break; + while (*ap != '\0') + { + if (*avp == NULL || + strncasecmp(ap, *avp, strlen(*avp)) != 0) + { + /* no match */ + avp = mlp->first; + goto backup; + } + ap += strlen(*avp++); + } + + /* match */ + break; + + default: + /* must have exact match */ + if (strcasecmp(rp, ap)) + goto backup; + avp++; + break; + } + + /* successful match on this token */ + rvp++; + continue; + + backup: + /* match failed -- back up */ + while (--mlp >= mlist) + { + rvp = mlp->pattern; + rp = *rvp; + avp = mlp->last + 1; + ap = *avp; + + if (tTd(21, 36)) + { + printf("BACKUP rp="); + xputs(rp); + printf(", ap="); + xputs(ap); + printf("\n"); + } + + if (ap == NULL) + { + /* run off the end -- back up again */ + continue; + } + if ((*rp & 0377) == MATCHANY || + (*rp & 0377) == MATCHZANY) + { + /* extend binding and continue */ + mlp->last = avp++; + rvp++; + mlp++; + break; + } + if ((*rp & 0377) == MATCHCLASS) + { + /* extend binding and try again */ + mlp->last = avp; + goto extendclass; + } + } + + if (mlp < mlist) + { + /* total failure to match */ + break; + } + } + + /* + ** See if we successfully matched + */ + + if (mlp < mlist || *rvp != NULL) + { + if (tTd(21, 10)) + printf("----- rule fails\n"); + rwr = rwr->r_next; + ruleno++; + loopcount = 0; + continue; + } + + rvp = rwr->r_rhs; + if (tTd(21, 12)) + { + printf("-----rule matches:"); + printav(rvp); + } + + rp = *rvp; + if ((*rp & 0377) == CANONUSER) + { + rvp++; + rwr = rwr->r_next; + ruleno++; + loopcount = 0; + } + else if ((*rp & 0377) == CANONHOST) + { + rvp++; + rwr = NULL; + } + else if ((*rp & 0377) == CANONNET) + rwr = NULL; + + /* substitute */ + for (avp = npvp; *rvp != NULL; rvp++) + { + register struct match *m; + register char **pp; + + rp = *rvp; + if ((*rp & 0377) == MATCHREPL) + { + /* substitute from LHS */ + m = &mlist[rp[1] - '1']; + if (m < mlist || m >= mlp) + { + syserr("554 rewrite: ruleset %d: replacement $%c out of bounds", + ruleset, rp[1]); + return EX_CONFIG; + } + if (tTd(21, 15)) + { + printf("$%c:", rp[1]); + pp = m->first; + while (pp <= m->last) + { + printf(" %x=\"", *pp); + (void) fflush(stdout); + printf("%s\"", *pp++); + } + printf("\n"); + } + pp = m->first; + while (pp <= m->last) + { + if (avp >= &npvp[MAXATOM]) + { + syserr("554 rewrite: expansion too long"); + return EX_DATAERR; + } + *avp++ = *pp++; + } + } + else + { + /* vanilla replacement */ + if (avp >= &npvp[MAXATOM]) + { + toolong: + syserr("554 rewrite: expansion too long"); + return EX_DATAERR; + } + if ((*rp & 0377) != MACRODEXPAND) + *avp++ = rp; + else + { + *avp = macvalue(rp[1], e); + if (tTd(21, 2)) + printf("rewrite: RHS $&%c => \"%s\"\n", + rp[1], + *avp == NULL ? "(NULL)" : *avp); + if (*avp != NULL) + avp++; + } + } + } + *avp++ = NULL; + + /* + ** Check for any hostname/keyword lookups. + */ + + for (rvp = npvp; *rvp != NULL; rvp++) + { + char **hbrvp; + char **xpvp; + int trsize; + char *replac; + int endtoken; + STAB *map; + char *mapname; + char **key_rvp; + char **arg_rvp; + char **default_rvp; + char buf[MAXNAME + 1]; + char *pvpb1[MAXATOM + 1]; + char *argvect[10]; + char pvpbuf[PSBUFSIZE]; + char *nullpvp[1]; + + if ((**rvp & 0377) != HOSTBEGIN && + (**rvp & 0377) != LOOKUPBEGIN) + continue; + + /* + ** Got a hostname/keyword lookup. + ** + ** This could be optimized fairly easily. + */ + + hbrvp = rvp; + if ((**rvp & 0377) == HOSTBEGIN) + { + endtoken = HOSTEND; + mapname = "host"; + } + else + { + endtoken = LOOKUPEND; + mapname = *++rvp; + } + map = stab(mapname, ST_MAP, ST_FIND); + if (map == NULL) + syserr("554 rewrite: map %s not found", mapname); + + /* extract the match part */ + key_rvp = ++rvp; + default_rvp = NULL; + arg_rvp = argvect; + xpvp = NULL; + replac = pvpbuf; + while (*rvp != NULL && (**rvp & 0377) != endtoken) + { + int nodetype = **rvp & 0377; + + if (nodetype != CANONHOST && nodetype != CANONUSER) + { + rvp++; + continue; + } + + *rvp++ = NULL; + + if (xpvp != NULL) + { + cataddr(xpvp, NULL, replac, + &pvpbuf[sizeof pvpbuf] - replac, + '\0'); + *++arg_rvp = replac; + replac += strlen(replac) + 1; + xpvp = NULL; + } + switch (nodetype) + { + case CANONHOST: + xpvp = rvp; + break; + + case CANONUSER: + default_rvp = rvp; + break; + } + } + if (*rvp != NULL) + *rvp++ = NULL; + if (xpvp != NULL) + { + cataddr(xpvp, NULL, replac, + &pvpbuf[sizeof pvpbuf] - replac, + '\0'); + *++arg_rvp = replac; + } + *++arg_rvp = NULL; + + /* save the remainder of the input string */ + trsize = (int) (avp - rvp + 1) * sizeof *rvp; + bcopy((char *) rvp, (char *) pvpb1, trsize); + + /* look it up */ + cataddr(key_rvp, NULL, buf, sizeof buf, '\0'); + argvect[0] = buf; + if (map != NULL && bitset(MF_OPEN, map->s_map.map_mflags)) + { + auto int stat = EX_OK; + + /* XXX should try to auto-open the map here */ + + if (tTd(60, 1)) + printf("map_lookup(%s, %s) => ", + mapname, buf); + replac = (*map->s_map.map_class->map_lookup)(&map->s_map, + buf, argvect, &stat); + if (tTd(60, 1)) + printf("%s (%d)\n", + replac ? replac : "NOT FOUND", + stat); + + /* should recover if stat == EX_TEMPFAIL */ + if (stat == EX_TEMPFAIL) + rstat = stat; + } + else + replac = NULL; + + /* if no replacement, use default */ + if (replac == NULL && default_rvp != NULL) + { + /* create the default */ + cataddr(default_rvp, NULL, buf, sizeof buf, '\0'); + replac = buf; + } + + if (replac == NULL) + { + xpvp = key_rvp; + } + else if (*replac == '\0') + { + /* null replacement */ + nullpvp[0] = NULL; + xpvp = nullpvp; + } + else + { + /* scan the new replacement */ + xpvp = prescan(replac, '\0', pvpbuf, + sizeof pvpbuf, NULL); + if (xpvp == NULL) + { + /* prescan already printed error */ + return EX_DATAERR; + } + } + + /* append it to the token list */ + for (avp = hbrvp; *xpvp != NULL; xpvp++) + { + *avp++ = newstr(*xpvp); + if (avp >= &npvp[MAXATOM]) + goto toolong; + } + + /* restore the old trailing information */ + for (xpvp = pvpb1; (*avp++ = *xpvp++) != NULL; ) + if (avp >= &npvp[MAXATOM]) + goto toolong; + + break; + } + + /* + ** Check for subroutine calls. + */ + + if (*npvp != NULL && (**npvp & 0377) == CALLSUBR) + { + int stat; + + if (npvp[1] == NULL) + { + syserr("parseaddr: NULL subroutine call in ruleset %d, rule %d", + ruleset, ruleno); + *pvp = NULL; + } + else + { + bcopy((char *) &npvp[2], (char *) pvp, + (int) (avp - npvp - 2) * sizeof *avp); + if (tTd(21, 3)) + printf("-----callsubr %s\n", npvp[1]); + stat = rewrite(pvp, atoi(npvp[1]), reclevel, e); + if (rstat == EX_OK || stat == EX_TEMPFAIL) + rstat = stat; + if (*pvp != NULL && (**pvp & 0377) == CANONNET) + rwr = NULL; + } + } + else + { + bcopy((char *) npvp, (char *) pvp, + (int) (avp - npvp) * sizeof *avp); + } + if (tTd(21, 4)) + { + printf("rewritten as:"); + printav(pvp); + } + } + + if (OpMode == MD_TEST || tTd(21, 2)) + { + printf("rewrite: ruleset %2d returns:", ruleset); + printav(pvp); + } + + return rstat; +} + /* +** BUILDADDR -- build address from token vector. +** +** Parameters: +** tv -- token vector. +** a -- pointer to address descriptor to fill. +** If NULL, one will be allocated. +** flags -- info regarding whether this is a sender or +** a recipient. +** e -- the current envelope. +** +** Returns: +** NULL if there was an error. +** 'a' otherwise. +** +** Side Effects: +** fills in 'a' +*/ + +struct errcodes +{ + char *ec_name; /* name of error code */ + int ec_code; /* numeric code */ +} ErrorCodes[] = +{ + "usage", EX_USAGE, + "nouser", EX_NOUSER, + "nohost", EX_NOHOST, + "unavailable", EX_UNAVAILABLE, + "software", EX_SOFTWARE, + "tempfail", EX_TEMPFAIL, + "protocol", EX_PROTOCOL, +#ifdef EX_CONFIG + "config", EX_CONFIG, +#endif + NULL, EX_UNAVAILABLE, +}; + +ADDRESS * +buildaddr(tv, a, flags, e) + register char **tv; + register ADDRESS *a; + int flags; + register ENVELOPE *e; +{ + struct mailer **mp; + register struct mailer *m; + char *bp; + int spaceleft; + static MAILER errormailer; + static char *errorargv[] = { "ERROR", NULL }; + static char buf[MAXNAME]; + + if (tTd(24, 5)) + { + printf("buildaddr, flags=%o, tv=", flags); + printav(tv); + } + + if (a == NULL) + a = (ADDRESS *) xalloc(sizeof *a); + bzero((char *) a, sizeof *a); + + /* figure out what net/mailer to use */ + if (*tv == NULL || (**tv & 0377) != CANONNET) + { + syserr("554 buildaddr: no net"); +badaddr: + a->q_flags |= QBADADDR; + a->q_mailer = &errormailer; + if (errormailer.m_name == NULL) + { + /* initialize the bogus mailer */ + errormailer.m_name = "*error*"; + errormailer.m_mailer = "ERROR"; + errormailer.m_argv = errorargv; + } + return a; + } + tv++; + if (strcasecmp(*tv, "error") == 0) + { + if ((**++tv & 0377) == CANONHOST) + { + register struct errcodes *ep; + + if (isascii(**++tv) && isdigit(**tv)) + { + setstat(atoi(*tv)); + } + else + { + for (ep = ErrorCodes; ep->ec_name != NULL; ep++) + if (strcasecmp(ep->ec_name, *tv) == 0) + break; + setstat(ep->ec_code); + } + tv++; + } + else + setstat(EX_UNAVAILABLE); + if ((**tv & 0377) != CANONUSER) + syserr("554 buildaddr: error: no user"); + cataddr(++tv, NULL, buf, sizeof buf, ' '); + stripquotes(buf); + if (isascii(buf[0]) && isdigit(buf[0]) && + isascii(buf[1]) && isdigit(buf[1]) && + isascii(buf[2]) && isdigit(buf[2]) && + buf[3] == ' ') + { + char fmt[10]; + + strncpy(fmt, buf, 3); + strcpy(&fmt[3], " %s"); + usrerr(fmt, buf + 4); + } + else + { + usrerr("553 %s", buf); + } + goto badaddr; + } + + for (mp = Mailer; (m = *mp++) != NULL; ) + { + if (strcasecmp(m->m_name, *tv) == 0) + break; + } + if (m == NULL) + { + syserr("554 buildaddr: unknown mailer %s", *tv); + goto badaddr; + } + a->q_mailer = m; + + /* figure out what host (if any) */ + tv++; + if ((**tv & 0377) == CANONHOST) + { + bp = buf; + spaceleft = sizeof buf - 1; + while (*++tv != NULL && (**tv & 0377) != CANONUSER) + { + int i = strlen(*tv); + + if (i > spaceleft) + { + /* out of space for this address */ + if (spaceleft >= 0) + syserr("554 buildaddr: host too long (%.40s...)", + buf); + i = spaceleft; + spaceleft = 0; + } + if (i <= 0) + continue; + bcopy(*tv, bp, i); + bp += i; + spaceleft -= i; + } + *bp = '\0'; + a->q_host = newstr(buf); + } + else + { + if (!bitnset(M_LOCALMAILER, m->m_flags)) + { + syserr("554 buildaddr: no host"); + goto badaddr; + } + a->q_host = NULL; + } + + /* figure out the user */ + if (*tv == NULL || (**tv & 0377) != CANONUSER) + { + syserr("554 buildaddr: no user"); + goto badaddr; + } + tv++; + + /* do special mapping for local mailer */ + if (m == LocalMailer && *tv != NULL) + { + register char *p = *tv; + + if (*p == '"') + p++; + if (*p == '|') + a->q_mailer = m = ProgMailer; + else if (*p == '/') + a->q_mailer = m = FileMailer; + else if (*p == ':') + { + /* may be :include: */ + cataddr(tv, NULL, buf, sizeof buf, '\0'); + stripquotes(buf); + if (strncasecmp(buf, ":include:", 9) == 0) + { + /* if :include:, don't need further rewriting */ + a->q_mailer = m = InclMailer; + a->q_user = &buf[9]; + return (a); + } + } + } + + if (m == LocalMailer && *tv != NULL && strcmp(*tv, "@") == 0) + { + tv++; + a->q_flags |= QNOTREMOTE; + } + + /* rewrite according recipient mailer rewriting rules */ + define('h', a->q_host, e); + if (!bitset(RF_SENDERADDR|RF_HEADERADDR, flags)) + { + /* sender addresses done later */ + (void) rewrite(tv, 2, 0, e); + if (m->m_re_rwset > 0) + (void) rewrite(tv, m->m_re_rwset, 0, e); + } + (void) rewrite(tv, 4, 0, e); + + /* save the result for the command line/RCPT argument */ + cataddr(tv, NULL, buf, sizeof buf, '\0'); + a->q_user = buf; + + /* + ** Do mapping to lower case as requested by mailer + */ + + if (a->q_host != NULL && !bitnset(M_HST_UPPER, m->m_flags)) + makelower(a->q_host); + if (!bitnset(M_USR_UPPER, m->m_flags)) + makelower(a->q_user); + + return (a); +} + /* +** CATADDR -- concatenate pieces of addresses (putting in <LWSP> subs) +** +** Parameters: +** pvp -- parameter vector to rebuild. +** evp -- last parameter to include. Can be NULL to +** use entire pvp. +** buf -- buffer to build the string into. +** sz -- size of buf. +** spacesub -- the space separator character; if null, +** use SpaceSub. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** Destroys buf. +*/ + +cataddr(pvp, evp, buf, sz, spacesub) + char **pvp; + char **evp; + char *buf; + register int sz; + char spacesub; +{ + bool oatomtok = FALSE; + bool natomtok = FALSE; + register int i; + register char *p; + + if (spacesub == '\0') + spacesub = SpaceSub; + + if (pvp == NULL) + { + (void) strcpy(buf, ""); + return; + } + p = buf; + sz -= 2; + while (*pvp != NULL && (i = strlen(*pvp)) < sz) + { + natomtok = (toktype(**pvp) == ATM); + if (oatomtok && natomtok) + *p++ = spacesub; + (void) strcpy(p, *pvp); + oatomtok = natomtok; + p += i; + sz -= i + 1; + if (pvp++ == evp) + break; + } + *p = '\0'; +} + /* +** SAMEADDR -- Determine if two addresses are the same +** +** This is not just a straight comparison -- if the mailer doesn't +** care about the host we just ignore it, etc. +** +** Parameters: +** a, b -- pointers to the internal forms to compare. +** +** Returns: +** TRUE -- they represent the same mailbox. +** FALSE -- they don't. +** +** Side Effects: +** none. +*/ + +bool +sameaddr(a, b) + register ADDRESS *a; + register ADDRESS *b; +{ + register ADDRESS *ca, *cb; + + /* if they don't have the same mailer, forget it */ + if (a->q_mailer != b->q_mailer) + return (FALSE); + + /* if the user isn't the same, we can drop out */ + if (strcmp(a->q_user, b->q_user) != 0) + return (FALSE); + + /* if we have good uids for both but they differ, these are different */ + if (a->q_mailer == ProgMailer) + { + ca = getctladdr(a); + cb = getctladdr(b); + if (ca != NULL && cb != NULL && + bitset(QGOODUID, ca->q_flags & cb->q_flags) && + ca->q_uid != cb->q_uid) + return (FALSE); + } + + /* otherwise compare hosts (but be careful for NULL ptrs) */ + if (a->q_host == b->q_host) + { + /* probably both null pointers */ + return (TRUE); + } + if (a->q_host == NULL || b->q_host == NULL) + { + /* only one is a null pointer */ + return (FALSE); + } + if (strcmp(a->q_host, b->q_host) != 0) + return (FALSE); + + return (TRUE); +} + /* +** PRINTADDR -- print address (for debugging) +** +** Parameters: +** a -- the address to print +** follow -- follow the q_next chain. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** none. +*/ + +printaddr(a, follow) + register ADDRESS *a; + bool follow; +{ + bool first = TRUE; + register MAILER *m; + MAILER pseudomailer; + + while (a != NULL) + { + first = FALSE; + printf("%x=", a); + (void) fflush(stdout); + + /* find the mailer -- carefully */ + m = a->q_mailer; + if (m == NULL) + { + m = &pseudomailer; + m->m_mno = -1; + m->m_name = "NULL"; + } + + printf("%s:\n\tmailer %d (%s), host `%s', user `%s', ruser `%s'\n", + a->q_paddr, m->m_mno, m->m_name, + a->q_host, a->q_user, + a->q_ruser ? a->q_ruser : "<null>"); + printf("\tnext=%x, flags=%o, alias %x, uid %d, gid %d\n", + a->q_next, a->q_flags, a->q_alias, a->q_uid, a->q_gid); + printf("\towner=%s, home=\"%s\", fullname=\"%s\"\n", + a->q_owner == NULL ? "(none)" : a->q_owner, + a->q_home == NULL ? "(none)" : a->q_home, + a->q_fullname == NULL ? "(none)" : a->q_fullname); + + if (!follow) + return; + a = a->q_next; + } + if (first) + printf("[NULL]\n"); +} + + /* +** REMOTENAME -- return the name relative to the current mailer +** +** Parameters: +** name -- the name to translate. +** m -- the mailer that we want to do rewriting relative +** to. +** flags -- fine tune operations. +** pstat -- pointer to status word. +** e -- the current envelope. +** +** Returns: +** the text string representing this address relative to +** the receiving mailer. +** +** Side Effects: +** none. +** +** Warnings: +** The text string returned is tucked away locally; +** copy it if you intend to save it. +*/ + +char * +remotename(name, m, flags, pstat, e) + char *name; + struct mailer *m; + int flags; + int *pstat; + register ENVELOPE *e; +{ + register char **pvp; + char *fancy; + char *oldg = macvalue('g', e); + int rwset; + static char buf[MAXNAME]; + char lbuf[MAXNAME]; + char pvpbuf[PSBUFSIZE]; + extern char *crackaddr(); + + if (tTd(12, 1)) + printf("remotename(%s)\n", name); + + /* don't do anything if we are tagging it as special */ + if (bitset(RF_SENDERADDR, flags)) + rwset = bitset(RF_HEADERADDR, flags) ? m->m_sh_rwset + : m->m_se_rwset; + else + rwset = bitset(RF_HEADERADDR, flags) ? m->m_rh_rwset + : m->m_re_rwset; + if (rwset < 0) + return (name); + + /* + ** Do a heuristic crack of this name to extract any comment info. + ** This will leave the name as a comment and a $g macro. + */ + + if (bitset(RF_CANONICAL, flags) || bitnset(M_NOCOMMENT, m->m_flags)) + fancy = "\201g"; + else + fancy = crackaddr(name); + + /* + ** Turn the name into canonical form. + ** Normally this will be RFC 822 style, i.e., "user@domain". + ** If this only resolves to "user", and the "C" flag is + ** specified in the sending mailer, then the sender's + ** domain will be appended. + */ + + pvp = prescan(name, '\0', pvpbuf, sizeof pvpbuf, NULL); + if (pvp == NULL) + return (name); + if (rewrite(pvp, 3, 0, e) == EX_TEMPFAIL) + *pstat = EX_TEMPFAIL; + if (bitset(RF_ADDDOMAIN, flags) && e->e_fromdomain != NULL) + { + /* append from domain to this address */ + register char **pxp = pvp; + + /* see if there is an "@domain" in the current name */ + while (*pxp != NULL && strcmp(*pxp, "@") != 0) + pxp++; + if (*pxp == NULL) + { + /* no.... append the "@domain" from the sender */ + register char **qxq = e->e_fromdomain; + + while ((*pxp++ = *qxq++) != NULL) + continue; + if (rewrite(pvp, 3, 0, e) == EX_TEMPFAIL) + *pstat = EX_TEMPFAIL; + } + } + + /* + ** Do more specific rewriting. + ** Rewrite using ruleset 1 or 2 depending on whether this is + ** a sender address or not. + ** Then run it through any receiving-mailer-specific rulesets. + */ + + if (bitset(RF_SENDERADDR, flags)) + { + if (rewrite(pvp, 1, 0, e) == EX_TEMPFAIL) + *pstat = EX_TEMPFAIL; + } + else + { + if (rewrite(pvp, 2, 0, e) == EX_TEMPFAIL) + *pstat = EX_TEMPFAIL; + } + if (rwset > 0) + { + if (rewrite(pvp, rwset, 0, e) == EX_TEMPFAIL) + *pstat = EX_TEMPFAIL; + } + + /* + ** Do any final sanitation the address may require. + ** This will normally be used to turn internal forms + ** (e.g., user@host.LOCAL) into external form. This + ** may be used as a default to the above rules. + */ + + if (rewrite(pvp, 4, 0, e) == EX_TEMPFAIL) + *pstat = EX_TEMPFAIL; + + /* + ** Now restore the comment information we had at the beginning. + */ + + cataddr(pvp, NULL, lbuf, sizeof lbuf, '\0'); + define('g', lbuf, e); + + /* need to make sure route-addrs have <angle brackets> */ + if (bitset(RF_CANONICAL, flags) && lbuf[0] == '@') + expand("<\201g>", buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e); + else + expand(fancy, buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e); + + define('g', oldg, e); + + if (tTd(12, 1)) + printf("remotename => `%s'\n", buf); + return (buf); +} + /* +** MAPLOCALUSER -- run local username through ruleset 5 for final redirection +** +** Parameters: +** a -- the address to map (but just the user name part). +** sendq -- the sendq in which to install any replacement +** addresses. +** +** Returns: +** none. +*/ + +maplocaluser(a, sendq, e) + register ADDRESS *a; + ADDRESS **sendq; + ENVELOPE *e; +{ + register char **pvp; + register ADDRESS *a1 = NULL; + auto char *delimptr; + char pvpbuf[PSBUFSIZE]; + + if (tTd(29, 1)) + { + printf("maplocaluser: "); + printaddr(a, FALSE); + } + pvp = prescan(a->q_user, '\0', pvpbuf, sizeof pvpbuf, &delimptr); + if (pvp == NULL) + return; + + (void) rewrite(pvp, 5, 0, e); + if (pvp[0] == NULL || (pvp[0][0] & 0377) != CANONNET) + return; + + /* if non-null, mailer destination specified -- has it changed? */ + a1 = buildaddr(pvp, NULL, 0, e); + if (a1 == NULL || sameaddr(a, a1)) + return; + + /* mark old address as dead; insert new address */ + a->q_flags |= QDONTSEND; + if (tTd(29, 5)) + { + printf("maplocaluser: QDONTSEND "); + printaddr(a, FALSE); + } + a1->q_alias = a; + allocaddr(a1, RF_COPYALL, NULL); + (void) recipient(a1, sendq, e); +} + /* +** DEQUOTE_INIT -- initialize dequote map +** +** This is a no-op. +** +** Parameters: +** map -- the internal map structure. +** args -- arguments. +** +** Returns: +** TRUE. +*/ + +bool +dequote_init(map, args) + MAP *map; + char *args; +{ + register char *p = args; + + for (;;) + { + while (isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)) + p++; + if (*p != '-') + break; + switch (*++p) + { + case 'a': + map->map_app = ++p; + break; + } + while (*p != '\0' && !(isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))) + p++; + if (*p != '\0') + *p = '\0'; + } + if (map->map_app != NULL) + map->map_app = newstr(map->map_app); + + return TRUE; +} + /* +** DEQUOTE_MAP -- unquote an address +** +** Parameters: +** map -- the internal map structure (ignored). +** name -- the name to dequote. +** av -- arguments (ignored). +** statp -- pointer to status out-parameter. +** +** Returns: +** NULL -- if there were no quotes, or if the resulting +** unquoted buffer would not be acceptable to prescan. +** else -- The dequoted buffer. +*/ + +char * +dequote_map(map, name, av, statp) + MAP *map; + char *name; + char **av; + int *statp; +{ + register char *p; + register char *q; + register char c; + int anglecnt; + int cmntcnt; + int quotecnt; + int spacecnt; + bool quotemode; + bool bslashmode; + + anglecnt = 0; + cmntcnt = 0; + quotecnt = 0; + spacecnt = 0; + quotemode = FALSE; + bslashmode = FALSE; + + for (p = q = name; (c = *p++) != '\0'; ) + { + if (bslashmode) + { + bslashmode = FALSE; + *q++ = c; + continue; + } + + switch (c) + { + case '\\': + bslashmode = TRUE; + break; + + case '(': + cmntcnt++; + break; + + case ')': + if (cmntcnt-- <= 0) + return NULL; + break; + + case ' ': + spacecnt++; + break; + } + + if (cmntcnt > 0) + { + *q++ = c; + continue; + } + + switch (c) + { + case '"': + quotemode = !quotemode; + quotecnt++; + continue; + + case '<': + anglecnt++; + break; + + case '>': + if (anglecnt-- <= 0) + return NULL; + break; + } + *q++ = c; + } + + if (anglecnt != 0 || cmntcnt != 0 || bslashmode || + quotemode || quotecnt <= 0 || spacecnt != 0) + return NULL; + *q++ = '\0'; + return name; +} diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/pathnames.h b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/pathnames.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a611c0b --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/pathnames.h @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +/*- + * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + * + * @(#)pathnames.h 8.2 (Berkeley) 8/20/93 + */ + +#ifndef _PATH_SENDMAILCF +# define _PATH_SENDMAILCF "/etc/sendmail.cf" +#endif + +#ifndef _PATH_SENDMAILPID +# ifdef BSD4_4 +# define _PATH_SENDMAILPID "/var/run/sendmail.pid" +# else +# define _PATH_SENDMAILPID "/etc/sendmail.pid" +# endif +#endif diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/queue.c b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/queue.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..efedb72 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/queue.c @@ -0,0 +1,1571 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman + * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +# include "sendmail.h" + +#ifndef lint +#ifdef QUEUE +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)queue.c 8.41 (Berkeley) 4/18/94 (with queueing)"; +#else +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)queue.c 8.41 (Berkeley) 4/18/94 (without queueing)"; +#endif +#endif /* not lint */ + +# include <errno.h> +# include <pwd.h> +# include <dirent.h> + +# ifdef QUEUE + +/* +** Work queue. +*/ + +struct work +{ + char *w_name; /* name of control file */ + long w_pri; /* priority of message, see below */ + time_t w_ctime; /* creation time of message */ + struct work *w_next; /* next in queue */ +}; + +typedef struct work WORK; + +WORK *WorkQ; /* queue of things to be done */ + /* +** QUEUEUP -- queue a message up for future transmission. +** +** Parameters: +** e -- the envelope to queue up. +** queueall -- if TRUE, queue all addresses, rather than +** just those with the QQUEUEUP flag set. +** announce -- if TRUE, tell when you are queueing up. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** The current request are saved in a control file. +** The queue file is left locked. +*/ + +queueup(e, queueall, announce) + register ENVELOPE *e; + bool queueall; + bool announce; +{ + char *qf; + register FILE *tfp; + register HDR *h; + register ADDRESS *q; + int fd; + int i; + bool newid; + register char *p; + MAILER nullmailer; + MCI mcibuf; + char buf[MAXLINE], tf[MAXLINE]; + + /* + ** Create control file. + */ + + newid = (e->e_id == NULL) || !bitset(EF_INQUEUE, e->e_flags); + + /* if newid, queuename will create a locked qf file in e->lockfp */ + strcpy(tf, queuename(e, 't')); + tfp = e->e_lockfp; + if (tfp == NULL) + newid = FALSE; + + /* if newid, just write the qf file directly (instead of tf file) */ + if (!newid) + { + /* get a locked tf file */ + for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) + { + fd = open(tf, O_CREAT|O_WRONLY|O_EXCL, FileMode); + if (fd < 0) + { + if (errno != EEXIST) + break; +#ifdef LOG + if (LogLevel > 0 && (i % 32) == 0) + syslog(LOG_ALERT, "queueup: cannot create %s, uid=%d: %s", + tf, geteuid(), errstring(errno)); +#endif + } + else + { + if (lockfile(fd, tf, NULL, LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB)) + break; +#ifdef LOG + else if (LogLevel > 0 && (i % 32) == 0) + syslog(LOG_ALERT, "queueup: cannot lock %s: %s", + tf, errstring(errno)); +#endif + close(fd); + } + + if ((i % 32) == 31) + { + /* save the old temp file away */ + (void) rename(tf, queuename(e, 'T')); + } + else + sleep(i % 32); + } + if (fd < 0 || (tfp = fdopen(fd, "w")) == NULL) + { + printopenfds(TRUE); + syserr("!queueup: cannot create queue temp file %s, uid=%d", + tf, geteuid()); + } + } + + if (tTd(40, 1)) + printf("\n>>>>> queueing %s%s >>>>>\n", e->e_id, + newid ? " (new id)" : ""); + if (tTd(40, 9)) + { + printf(" tfp="); + dumpfd(fileno(tfp), TRUE, FALSE); + printf(" lockfp="); + if (e->e_lockfp == NULL) + printf("NULL\n"); + else + dumpfd(fileno(e->e_lockfp), TRUE, FALSE); + } + + /* + ** If there is no data file yet, create one. + */ + + if (e->e_df == NULL) + { + register FILE *dfp; + extern putbody(); + + e->e_df = queuename(e, 'd'); + e->e_df = newstr(e->e_df); + fd = open(e->e_df, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, FileMode); + if (fd < 0 || (dfp = fdopen(fd, "w")) == NULL) + syserr("!queueup: cannot create data temp file %s, uid=%d", + e->e_df, geteuid()); + bzero(&mcibuf, sizeof mcibuf); + mcibuf.mci_out = dfp; + mcibuf.mci_mailer = FileMailer; + (*e->e_putbody)(&mcibuf, e, NULL); + (void) xfclose(dfp, "queueup dfp", e->e_id); + e->e_putbody = putbody; + } + + /* + ** Output future work requests. + ** Priority and creation time should be first, since + ** they are required by orderq. + */ + + /* output message priority */ + fprintf(tfp, "P%ld\n", e->e_msgpriority); + + /* output creation time */ + fprintf(tfp, "T%ld\n", e->e_ctime); + + /* output type and name of data file */ + if (e->e_bodytype != NULL) + fprintf(tfp, "B%s\n", e->e_bodytype); + fprintf(tfp, "D%s\n", e->e_df); + + /* message from envelope, if it exists */ + if (e->e_message != NULL) + fprintf(tfp, "M%s\n", e->e_message); + + /* send various flag bits through */ + p = buf; + if (bitset(EF_WARNING, e->e_flags)) + *p++ = 'w'; + if (bitset(EF_RESPONSE, e->e_flags)) + *p++ = 'r'; + *p++ = '\0'; + if (buf[0] != '\0') + fprintf(tfp, "F%s\n", buf); + + /* $r and $s and $_ macro values */ + if ((p = macvalue('r', e)) != NULL) + fprintf(tfp, "$r%s\n", p); + if ((p = macvalue('s', e)) != NULL) + fprintf(tfp, "$s%s\n", p); + if ((p = macvalue('_', e)) != NULL) + fprintf(tfp, "$_%s\n", p); + + /* output name of sender */ + fprintf(tfp, "S%s\n", e->e_from.q_paddr); + + /* output list of error recipients */ + printctladdr(NULL, NULL); + for (q = e->e_errorqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next) + { + if (!bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR, q->q_flags)) + { + printctladdr(q, tfp); + fprintf(tfp, "E%s\n", q->q_paddr); + } + } + + /* output list of recipient addresses */ + for (q = e->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next) + { + if (bitset(QQUEUEUP, q->q_flags) || + (queueall && !bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR|QSENT, q->q_flags))) + { + printctladdr(q, tfp); + fprintf(tfp, "R%s\n", q->q_paddr); + if (announce) + { + e->e_to = q->q_paddr; + message("queued"); + if (LogLevel > 8) + logdelivery(NULL, NULL, "queued", NULL, e); + e->e_to = NULL; + } + if (tTd(40, 1)) + { + printf("queueing "); + printaddr(q, FALSE); + } + } + } + + /* + ** Output headers for this message. + ** Expand macros completely here. Queue run will deal with + ** everything as absolute headers. + ** All headers that must be relative to the recipient + ** can be cracked later. + ** We set up a "null mailer" -- i.e., a mailer that will have + ** no effect on the addresses as they are output. + */ + + bzero((char *) &nullmailer, sizeof nullmailer); + nullmailer.m_re_rwset = nullmailer.m_rh_rwset = + nullmailer.m_se_rwset = nullmailer.m_sh_rwset = -1; + nullmailer.m_eol = "\n"; + bzero(&mcibuf, sizeof mcibuf); + mcibuf.mci_mailer = &nullmailer; + mcibuf.mci_out = tfp; + + define('g', "\201f", e); + for (h = e->e_header; h != NULL; h = h->h_link) + { + extern bool bitzerop(); + + /* don't output null headers */ + if (h->h_value == NULL || h->h_value[0] == '\0') + continue; + + /* don't output resent headers on non-resent messages */ + if (bitset(H_RESENT, h->h_flags) && !bitset(EF_RESENT, e->e_flags)) + continue; + + /* expand macros; if null, don't output header at all */ + if (bitset(H_DEFAULT, h->h_flags)) + { + (void) expand(h->h_value, buf, &buf[sizeof buf], e); + if (buf[0] == '\0') + continue; + } + + /* output this header */ + fprintf(tfp, "H"); + + /* if conditional, output the set of conditions */ + if (!bitzerop(h->h_mflags) && bitset(H_CHECK|H_ACHECK, h->h_flags)) + { + int j; + + (void) putc('?', tfp); + for (j = '\0'; j <= '\177'; j++) + if (bitnset(j, h->h_mflags)) + (void) putc(j, tfp); + (void) putc('?', tfp); + } + + /* output the header: expand macros, convert addresses */ + if (bitset(H_DEFAULT, h->h_flags)) + { + fprintf(tfp, "%s: %s\n", h->h_field, buf); + } + else if (bitset(H_FROM|H_RCPT, h->h_flags)) + { + bool oldstyle = bitset(EF_OLDSTYLE, e->e_flags); + FILE *savetrace = TrafficLogFile; + + TrafficLogFile = NULL; + + if (bitset(H_FROM, h->h_flags)) + oldstyle = FALSE; + + commaize(h, h->h_value, oldstyle, &mcibuf, e); + + TrafficLogFile = savetrace; + } + else + fprintf(tfp, "%s: %s\n", h->h_field, h->h_value); + } + + /* + ** Clean up. + */ + + if (fflush(tfp) < 0 || fsync(fileno(tfp)) < 0 || ferror(tfp)) + { + if (newid) + syserr("!552 Error writing control file %s", tf); + else + syserr("!452 Error writing control file %s", tf); + } + + if (!newid) + { + /* rename (locked) tf to be (locked) qf */ + qf = queuename(e, 'q'); + if (rename(tf, qf) < 0) + syserr("cannot rename(%s, %s), df=%s, uid=%d", + tf, qf, e->e_df, geteuid()); + + /* close and unlock old (locked) qf */ + if (e->e_lockfp != NULL) + (void) xfclose(e->e_lockfp, "queueup lockfp", e->e_id); + e->e_lockfp = tfp; + } + else + qf = tf; + errno = 0; + e->e_flags |= EF_INQUEUE; + +# ifdef LOG + /* save log info */ + if (LogLevel > 79) + syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: queueup, qf=%s, df=%s\n", e->e_id, qf, e->e_df); +# endif /* LOG */ + + if (tTd(40, 1)) + printf("<<<<< done queueing %s <<<<<\n\n", e->e_id); + return; +} + +printctladdr(a, tfp) + register ADDRESS *a; + FILE *tfp; +{ + char *uname; + register struct passwd *pw; + register ADDRESS *q; + uid_t uid; + static ADDRESS *lastctladdr; + static uid_t lastuid; + + /* initialization */ + if (a == NULL || a->q_alias == NULL || tfp == NULL) + { + if (lastctladdr != NULL && tfp != NULL) + fprintf(tfp, "C\n"); + lastctladdr = NULL; + lastuid = 0; + return; + } + + /* find the active uid */ + q = getctladdr(a); + if (q == NULL) + uid = 0; + else + uid = q->q_uid; + a = a->q_alias; + + /* check to see if this is the same as last time */ + if (lastctladdr != NULL && uid == lastuid && + strcmp(lastctladdr->q_paddr, a->q_paddr) == 0) + return; + lastuid = uid; + lastctladdr = a; + + if (uid == 0 || (pw = getpwuid(uid)) == NULL) + uname = ""; + else + uname = pw->pw_name; + + fprintf(tfp, "C%s:%s\n", uname, a->q_paddr); +} + + /* +** RUNQUEUE -- run the jobs in the queue. +** +** Gets the stuff out of the queue in some presumably logical +** order and processes them. +** +** Parameters: +** forkflag -- TRUE if the queue scanning should be done in +** a child process. We double-fork so it is not our +** child and we don't have to clean up after it. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** runs things in the mail queue. +*/ + +ENVELOPE QueueEnvelope; /* the queue run envelope */ + +runqueue(forkflag) + bool forkflag; +{ + register ENVELOPE *e; + extern ENVELOPE BlankEnvelope; + + /* + ** If no work will ever be selected, don't even bother reading + ** the queue. + */ + + CurrentLA = getla(); /* get load average */ + + if (shouldqueue(0L, curtime())) + { + if (Verbose) + printf("Skipping queue run -- load average too high\n"); + if (forkflag && QueueIntvl != 0) + (void) setevent(QueueIntvl, runqueue, TRUE); + return; + } + + /* + ** See if we want to go off and do other useful work. + */ + + if (forkflag) + { + int pid; +#ifdef SIGCHLD + extern void reapchild(); + + (void) setsignal(SIGCHLD, reapchild); +#endif + + pid = dofork(); + if (pid != 0) + { + /* parent -- pick up intermediate zombie */ +#ifndef SIGCHLD + (void) waitfor(pid); +#endif /* SIGCHLD */ + if (QueueIntvl != 0) + (void) setevent(QueueIntvl, runqueue, TRUE); + return; + } + /* child -- double fork */ +#ifndef SIGCHLD + if (fork() != 0) + exit(EX_OK); +#else /* SIGCHLD */ + (void) setsignal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL); +#endif /* SIGCHLD */ + } + + setproctitle("running queue: %s", QueueDir); + +# ifdef LOG + if (LogLevel > 69) + syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "runqueue %s, pid=%d, forkflag=%d", + QueueDir, getpid(), forkflag); +# endif /* LOG */ + + /* + ** Release any resources used by the daemon code. + */ + +# ifdef DAEMON + clrdaemon(); +# endif /* DAEMON */ + + /* force it to run expensive jobs */ + NoConnect = FALSE; + + /* + ** Create ourselves an envelope + */ + + CurEnv = &QueueEnvelope; + e = newenvelope(&QueueEnvelope, CurEnv); + e->e_flags = BlankEnvelope.e_flags; + + /* + ** Make sure the alias database is open. + */ + + initmaps(FALSE, e); + + /* + ** Start making passes through the queue. + ** First, read and sort the entire queue. + ** Then, process the work in that order. + ** But if you take too long, start over. + */ + + /* order the existing work requests */ + (void) orderq(FALSE); + + /* process them once at a time */ + while (WorkQ != NULL) + { + WORK *w = WorkQ; + + WorkQ = WorkQ->w_next; + + /* + ** Ignore jobs that are too expensive for the moment. + */ + + if (shouldqueue(w->w_pri, w->w_ctime)) + { + if (Verbose) + printf("\nSkipping %s\n", w->w_name + 2); + } + else + { + pid_t pid; + extern pid_t dowork(); + + pid = dowork(w->w_name + 2, ForkQueueRuns, FALSE, e); + errno = 0; + if (pid != 0) + (void) waitfor(pid); + } + free(w->w_name); + free((char *) w); + } + + /* exit without the usual cleanup */ + e->e_id = NULL; + finis(); +} + /* +** ORDERQ -- order the work queue. +** +** Parameters: +** doall -- if set, include everything in the queue (even +** the jobs that cannot be run because the load +** average is too high). Otherwise, exclude those +** jobs. +** +** Returns: +** The number of request in the queue (not necessarily +** the number of requests in WorkQ however). +** +** Side Effects: +** Sets WorkQ to the queue of available work, in order. +*/ + +# define NEED_P 001 +# define NEED_T 002 +# define NEED_R 004 +# define NEED_S 010 + +orderq(doall) + bool doall; +{ + register struct dirent *d; + register WORK *w; + DIR *f; + register int i; + WORK wlist[QUEUESIZE+1]; + int wn = -1; + extern workcmpf(); + + if (tTd(41, 1)) + { + printf("orderq:\n"); + if (QueueLimitId != NULL) + printf("\tQueueLimitId = %s\n", QueueLimitId); + if (QueueLimitSender != NULL) + printf("\tQueueLimitSender = %s\n", QueueLimitSender); + if (QueueLimitRecipient != NULL) + printf("\tQueueLimitRecipient = %s\n", QueueLimitRecipient); + } + + /* clear out old WorkQ */ + for (w = WorkQ; w != NULL; ) + { + register WORK *nw = w->w_next; + + WorkQ = nw; + free(w->w_name); + free((char *) w); + w = nw; + } + + /* open the queue directory */ + f = opendir("."); + if (f == NULL) + { + syserr("orderq: cannot open \"%s\" as \".\"", QueueDir); + return (0); + } + + /* + ** Read the work directory. + */ + + while ((d = readdir(f)) != NULL) + { + FILE *cf; + register char *p; + char lbuf[MAXNAME]; + extern bool strcontainedin(); + + /* is this an interesting entry? */ + if (d->d_name[0] != 'q' || d->d_name[1] != 'f') + continue; + + if (QueueLimitId != NULL && + !strcontainedin(QueueLimitId, d->d_name)) + continue; + + /* + ** Check queue name for plausibility. This handles + ** both old and new type ids. + */ + + p = d->d_name + 2; + if (isupper(p[0]) && isupper(p[2])) + p += 3; + else if (isupper(p[1])) + p += 2; + else + p = d->d_name; + for (i = 0; isdigit(*p); p++) + i++; + if (i < 5 || *p != '\0') + { + if (Verbose) + printf("orderq: bogus qf name %s\n", d->d_name); +#ifdef LOG + if (LogLevel > 3) + syslog(LOG_CRIT, "orderq: bogus qf name %s", + d->d_name); +#endif + if (strlen(d->d_name) >= MAXNAME) + d->d_name[MAXNAME - 1] = '\0'; + strcpy(lbuf, d->d_name); + lbuf[0] = 'Q'; + (void) rename(d->d_name, lbuf); + continue; + } + + /* yes -- open control file (if not too many files) */ + if (++wn >= QUEUESIZE) + continue; + + cf = fopen(d->d_name, "r"); + if (cf == NULL) + { + /* this may be some random person sending hir msgs */ + /* syserr("orderq: cannot open %s", cbuf); */ + if (tTd(41, 2)) + printf("orderq: cannot open %s (%d)\n", + d->d_name, errno); + errno = 0; + wn--; + continue; + } + w = &wlist[wn]; + w->w_name = newstr(d->d_name); + + /* make sure jobs in creation don't clog queue */ + w->w_pri = 0x7fffffff; + w->w_ctime = 0; + + /* extract useful information */ + i = NEED_P | NEED_T; + if (QueueLimitSender != NULL) + i |= NEED_S; + if (QueueLimitRecipient != NULL) + i |= NEED_R; + while (i != 0 && fgets(lbuf, sizeof lbuf, cf) != NULL) + { + extern long atol(); + extern bool strcontainedin(); + + switch (lbuf[0]) + { + case 'P': + w->w_pri = atol(&lbuf[1]); + i &= ~NEED_P; + break; + + case 'T': + w->w_ctime = atol(&lbuf[1]); + i &= ~NEED_T; + break; + + case 'R': + if (QueueLimitRecipient != NULL && + strcontainedin(QueueLimitRecipient, &lbuf[1])) + i &= ~NEED_R; + break; + + case 'S': + if (QueueLimitSender != NULL && + strcontainedin(QueueLimitSender, &lbuf[1])) + i &= ~NEED_S; + break; + } + } + (void) fclose(cf); + + if ((!doall && shouldqueue(w->w_pri, w->w_ctime)) || + bitset(NEED_R|NEED_S, i)) + { + /* don't even bother sorting this job in */ + wn--; + } + } + (void) closedir(f); + wn++; + + /* + ** Sort the work directory. + */ + + qsort((char *) wlist, min(wn, QUEUESIZE), sizeof *wlist, workcmpf); + + /* + ** Convert the work list into canonical form. + ** Should be turning it into a list of envelopes here perhaps. + */ + + WorkQ = NULL; + for (i = min(wn, QUEUESIZE); --i >= 0; ) + { + w = (WORK *) xalloc(sizeof *w); + w->w_name = wlist[i].w_name; + w->w_pri = wlist[i].w_pri; + w->w_ctime = wlist[i].w_ctime; + w->w_next = WorkQ; + WorkQ = w; + } + + if (tTd(40, 1)) + { + for (w = WorkQ; w != NULL; w = w->w_next) + printf("%32s: pri=%ld\n", w->w_name, w->w_pri); + } + + return (wn); +} + /* +** WORKCMPF -- compare function for ordering work. +** +** Parameters: +** a -- the first argument. +** b -- the second argument. +** +** Returns: +** -1 if a < b +** 0 if a == b +** +1 if a > b +** +** Side Effects: +** none. +*/ + +workcmpf(a, b) + register WORK *a; + register WORK *b; +{ + long pa = a->w_pri; + long pb = b->w_pri; + + if (pa == pb) + return (0); + else if (pa > pb) + return (1); + else + return (-1); +} + /* +** DOWORK -- do a work request. +** +** Parameters: +** id -- the ID of the job to run. +** forkflag -- if set, run this in background. +** requeueflag -- if set, reinstantiate the queue quickly. +** This is used when expanding aliases in the queue. +** If forkflag is also set, it doesn't wait for the +** child. +** e - the envelope in which to run it. +** +** Returns: +** process id of process that is running the queue job. +** +** Side Effects: +** The work request is satisfied if possible. +*/ + +pid_t +dowork(id, forkflag, requeueflag, e) + char *id; + bool forkflag; + bool requeueflag; + register ENVELOPE *e; +{ + register pid_t pid; + extern bool readqf(); + + if (tTd(40, 1)) + printf("dowork(%s)\n", id); + + /* + ** Fork for work. + */ + + if (forkflag) + { + pid = fork(); + if (pid < 0) + { + syserr("dowork: cannot fork"); + return 0; + } + else if (pid > 0) + { + /* parent -- clean out connection cache */ + mci_flush(FALSE, NULL); + } + } + else + { + pid = 0; + } + + if (pid == 0) + { + /* + ** CHILD + ** Lock the control file to avoid duplicate deliveries. + ** Then run the file as though we had just read it. + ** We save an idea of the temporary name so we + ** can recover on interrupt. + */ + + /* set basic modes, etc. */ + (void) alarm(0); + clearenvelope(e, FALSE); + e->e_flags |= EF_QUEUERUN|EF_GLOBALERRS; + e->e_errormode = EM_MAIL; + e->e_id = id; + GrabTo = UseErrorsTo = FALSE; + ExitStat = EX_OK; + if (forkflag) + { + disconnect(1, e); + OpMode = MD_DELIVER; + } +# ifdef LOG + if (LogLevel > 76) + syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: dowork, pid=%d", e->e_id, + getpid()); +# endif /* LOG */ + + /* don't use the headers from sendmail.cf... */ + e->e_header = NULL; + + /* read the queue control file -- return if locked */ + if (!readqf(e)) + { + if (tTd(40, 4)) + printf("readqf(%s) failed\n", e->e_id); + if (forkflag) + exit(EX_OK); + else + return 0; + } + + e->e_flags |= EF_INQUEUE; + eatheader(e, requeueflag); + + if (requeueflag) + queueup(e, TRUE, FALSE); + + /* do the delivery */ + sendall(e, SM_DELIVER); + + /* finish up and exit */ + if (forkflag) + finis(); + else + dropenvelope(e); + } + e->e_id = NULL; + return pid; +} + /* +** READQF -- read queue file and set up environment. +** +** Parameters: +** e -- the envelope of the job to run. +** +** Returns: +** TRUE if it successfully read the queue file. +** FALSE otherwise. +** +** Side Effects: +** The queue file is returned locked. +*/ + +bool +readqf(e) + register ENVELOPE *e; +{ + register FILE *qfp; + ADDRESS *ctladdr; + struct stat st; + char *bp; + char qf[20]; + char buf[MAXLINE]; + extern long atol(); + extern ADDRESS *setctluser(); + + /* + ** Read and process the file. + */ + + strcpy(qf, queuename(e, 'q')); + qfp = fopen(qf, "r+"); + if (qfp == NULL) + { + if (tTd(40, 8)) + printf("readqf(%s): fopen failure (%s)\n", + qf, errstring(errno)); + if (errno != ENOENT) + syserr("readqf: no control file %s", qf); + return FALSE; + } + + if (!lockfile(fileno(qfp), qf, NULL, LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB)) + { + /* being processed by another queuer */ + if (tTd(40, 8)) + printf("readqf(%s): locked\n", qf); + if (Verbose) + printf("%s: locked\n", e->e_id); +# ifdef LOG + if (LogLevel > 19) + syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: locked", e->e_id); +# endif /* LOG */ + (void) fclose(qfp); + return FALSE; + } + + /* + ** Check the queue file for plausibility to avoid attacks. + */ + + if (fstat(fileno(qfp), &st) < 0) + { + /* must have been being processed by someone else */ + if (tTd(40, 8)) + printf("readqf(%s): fstat failure (%s)\n", + qf, errstring(errno)); + fclose(qfp); + return FALSE; + } + + if (st.st_uid != geteuid()) + { +# ifdef LOG + if (LogLevel > 0) + { + syslog(LOG_ALERT, "%s: bogus queue file, uid=%d, mode=%o", + e->e_id, st.st_uid, st.st_mode); + } +# endif /* LOG */ + if (tTd(40, 8)) + printf("readqf(%s): bogus file\n", qf); + rename(qf, queuename(e, 'Q')); + fclose(qfp); + return FALSE; + } + + if (st.st_size == 0) + { + /* must be a bogus file -- just remove it */ + (void) unlink(qf); + fclose(qfp); + return FALSE; + } + + if (st.st_nlink == 0) + { + /* + ** Race condition -- we got a file just as it was being + ** unlinked. Just assume it is zero length. + */ + + fclose(qfp); + return FALSE; + } + + /* good file -- save this lock */ + e->e_lockfp = qfp; + + /* do basic system initialization */ + initsys(e); + define('i', e->e_id, e); + + LineNumber = 0; + e->e_flags |= EF_GLOBALERRS; + OpMode = MD_DELIVER; + if (Verbose) + printf("\nRunning %s\n", e->e_id); + ctladdr = NULL; + while ((bp = fgetfolded(buf, sizeof buf, qfp)) != NULL) + { + register char *p; + struct stat st; + + if (tTd(40, 4)) + printf("+++++ %s\n", bp); + switch (bp[0]) + { + case 'C': /* specify controlling user */ + ctladdr = setctluser(&bp[1]); + break; + + case 'R': /* specify recipient */ + (void) sendtolist(&bp[1], ctladdr, &e->e_sendqueue, e); + break; + + case 'E': /* specify error recipient */ + (void) sendtolist(&bp[1], ctladdr, &e->e_errorqueue, e); + break; + + case 'H': /* header */ + (void) chompheader(&bp[1], FALSE, e); + break; + + case 'M': /* message */ + /* ignore this; we want a new message next time */ + break; + + case 'S': /* sender */ + setsender(newstr(&bp[1]), e, NULL, TRUE); + break; + + case 'B': /* body type */ + e->e_bodytype = newstr(&bp[1]); + break; + + case 'D': /* data file name */ + e->e_df = newstr(&bp[1]); + e->e_dfp = fopen(e->e_df, "r"); + if (e->e_dfp == NULL) + { + syserr("readqf: cannot open %s", e->e_df); + e->e_msgsize = -1; + } + else if (fstat(fileno(e->e_dfp), &st) >= 0) + e->e_msgsize = st.st_size; + break; + + case 'T': /* init time */ + e->e_ctime = atol(&bp[1]); + break; + + case 'P': /* message priority */ + e->e_msgpriority = atol(&bp[1]) + WkTimeFact; + break; + + case 'F': /* flag bits */ + for (p = &bp[1]; *p != '\0'; p++) + { + switch (*p) + { + case 'w': /* warning sent */ + e->e_flags |= EF_WARNING; + break; + + case 'r': /* response */ + e->e_flags |= EF_RESPONSE; + break; + } + } + break; + + case '$': /* define macro */ + define(bp[1], newstr(&bp[2]), e); + break; + + case '\0': /* blank line; ignore */ + break; + + default: + syserr("readqf: %s: line %d: bad line \"%s\"", + qf, LineNumber, bp); + fclose(qfp); + rename(qf, queuename(e, 'Q')); + return FALSE; + } + + if (bp != buf) + free(bp); + } + + /* + ** If we haven't read any lines, this queue file is empty. + ** Arrange to remove it without referencing any null pointers. + */ + + if (LineNumber == 0) + { + errno = 0; + e->e_flags |= EF_CLRQUEUE | EF_FATALERRS | EF_RESPONSE; + } + return TRUE; +} + /* +** PRINTQUEUE -- print out a representation of the mail queue +** +** Parameters: +** none. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** Prints a listing of the mail queue on the standard output. +*/ + +printqueue() +{ + register WORK *w; + FILE *f; + int nrequests; + char buf[MAXLINE]; + + /* + ** Check for permission to print the queue + */ + + if (bitset(PRIV_RESTRICTMAILQ, PrivacyFlags) && RealUid != 0) + { + struct stat st; +# ifdef NGROUPS + int n; + GIDSET_T gidset[NGROUPS]; +# endif + + if (stat(QueueDir, &st) < 0) + { + syserr("Cannot stat %s", QueueDir); + return; + } +# ifdef NGROUPS + n = getgroups(NGROUPS, gidset); + while (--n >= 0) + { + if (gidset[n] == st.st_gid) + break; + } + if (n < 0) +# else + if (RealGid != st.st_gid) +# endif + { + usrerr("510 You are not permitted to see the queue"); + setstat(EX_NOPERM); + return; + } + } + + /* + ** Read and order the queue. + */ + + nrequests = orderq(TRUE); + + /* + ** Print the work list that we have read. + */ + + /* first see if there is anything */ + if (nrequests <= 0) + { + printf("Mail queue is empty\n"); + return; + } + + CurrentLA = getla(); /* get load average */ + + printf("\t\tMail Queue (%d request%s", nrequests, nrequests == 1 ? "" : "s"); + if (nrequests > QUEUESIZE) + printf(", only %d printed", QUEUESIZE); + if (Verbose) + printf(")\n--Q-ID-- --Size-- -Priority- ---Q-Time--- -----------Sender/Recipient-----------\n"); + else + printf(")\n--Q-ID-- --Size-- -----Q-Time----- ------------Sender/Recipient------------\n"); + for (w = WorkQ; w != NULL; w = w->w_next) + { + struct stat st; + auto time_t submittime = 0; + long dfsize = -1; + int flags = 0; + char message[MAXLINE]; + char bodytype[MAXNAME]; + + printf("%8s", w->w_name + 2); + f = fopen(w->w_name, "r"); + if (f == NULL) + { + printf(" (job completed)\n"); + errno = 0; + continue; + } + if (!lockfile(fileno(f), w->w_name, NULL, LOCK_SH|LOCK_NB)) + printf("*"); + else if (shouldqueue(w->w_pri, w->w_ctime)) + printf("X"); + else + printf(" "); + errno = 0; + + message[0] = bodytype[0] = '\0'; + while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, f) != NULL) + { + register int i; + register char *p; + + fixcrlf(buf, TRUE); + switch (buf[0]) + { + case 'M': /* error message */ + if ((i = strlen(&buf[1])) >= sizeof message) + i = sizeof message - 1; + bcopy(&buf[1], message, i); + message[i] = '\0'; + break; + + case 'B': /* body type */ + if ((i = strlen(&buf[1])) >= sizeof bodytype) + i = sizeof bodytype - 1; + bcopy(&buf[1], bodytype, i); + bodytype[i] = '\0'; + break; + + case 'S': /* sender name */ + if (Verbose) + printf("%8ld %10ld%c%.12s %.38s", + dfsize, + w->w_pri, + bitset(EF_WARNING, flags) ? '+' : ' ', + ctime(&submittime) + 4, + &buf[1]); + else + printf("%8ld %.16s %.45s", dfsize, + ctime(&submittime), &buf[1]); + if (message[0] != '\0' || bodytype[0] != '\0') + { + printf("\n %10.10s", bodytype); + if (message[0] != '\0') + printf(" (%.60s)", message); + } + break; + + case 'C': /* controlling user */ + if (Verbose) + printf("\n\t\t\t\t (---%.34s---)", + &buf[1]); + break; + + case 'R': /* recipient name */ + if (Verbose) + printf("\n\t\t\t\t\t %.38s", &buf[1]); + else + printf("\n\t\t\t\t %.45s", &buf[1]); + break; + + case 'T': /* creation time */ + submittime = atol(&buf[1]); + break; + + case 'D': /* data file name */ + if (stat(&buf[1], &st) >= 0) + dfsize = st.st_size; + break; + + case 'F': /* flag bits */ + for (p = &buf[1]; *p != '\0'; p++) + { + switch (*p) + { + case 'w': + flags |= EF_WARNING; + break; + } + } + } + } + if (submittime == (time_t) 0) + printf(" (no control file)"); + printf("\n"); + (void) fclose(f); + } +} + +# endif /* QUEUE */ + /* +** QUEUENAME -- build a file name in the queue directory for this envelope. +** +** Assigns an id code if one does not already exist. +** This code is very careful to avoid trashing existing files +** under any circumstances. +** +** Parameters: +** e -- envelope to build it in/from. +** type -- the file type, used as the first character +** of the file name. +** +** Returns: +** a pointer to the new file name (in a static buffer). +** +** Side Effects: +** If no id code is already assigned, queuename will +** assign an id code, create a qf file, and leave a +** locked, open-for-write file pointer in the envelope. +*/ + +char * +queuename(e, type) + register ENVELOPE *e; + int type; +{ + static int pid = -1; + static char c0; + static char c1; + static char c2; + time_t now; + struct tm *tm; + static char buf[MAXNAME]; + + if (e->e_id == NULL) + { + char qf[20]; + + /* find a unique id */ + if (pid != getpid()) + { + /* new process -- start back at "AA" */ + pid = getpid(); + now = curtime(); + tm = localtime(&now); + c0 = 'A' + tm->tm_hour; + c1 = 'A'; + c2 = 'A' - 1; + } + (void) sprintf(qf, "qf%cAA%05d", c0, pid); + + while (c1 < '~' || c2 < 'Z') + { + int i; + + if (c2 >= 'Z') + { + c1++; + c2 = 'A' - 1; + } + qf[3] = c1; + qf[4] = ++c2; + if (tTd(7, 20)) + printf("queuename: trying \"%s\"\n", qf); + + i = open(qf, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, FileMode); + if (i < 0) + { + if (errno == EEXIST) + continue; + syserr("queuename: Cannot create \"%s\" in \"%s\" (euid=%d)", + qf, QueueDir, geteuid()); + exit(EX_UNAVAILABLE); + } + if (lockfile(i, qf, NULL, LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB)) + { + e->e_lockfp = fdopen(i, "w"); + break; + } + + /* a reader got the file; abandon it and try again */ + (void) close(i); + } + if (c1 >= '~' && c2 >= 'Z') + { + syserr("queuename: Cannot create \"%s\" in \"%s\" (euid=%d)", + qf, QueueDir, geteuid()); + exit(EX_OSERR); + } + e->e_id = newstr(&qf[2]); + define('i', e->e_id, e); + if (tTd(7, 1)) + printf("queuename: assigned id %s, env=%x\n", e->e_id, e); + if (tTd(7, 9)) + { + printf(" lockfd="); + dumpfd(fileno(e->e_lockfp), TRUE, FALSE); + } +# ifdef LOG + if (LogLevel > 93) + syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: assigned id", e->e_id); +# endif /* LOG */ + } + + if (type == '\0') + return (NULL); + (void) sprintf(buf, "%cf%s", type, e->e_id); + if (tTd(7, 2)) + printf("queuename: %s\n", buf); + return (buf); +} + /* +** UNLOCKQUEUE -- unlock the queue entry for a specified envelope +** +** Parameters: +** e -- the envelope to unlock. +** +** Returns: +** none +** +** Side Effects: +** unlocks the queue for `e'. +*/ + +unlockqueue(e) + ENVELOPE *e; +{ + if (tTd(51, 4)) + printf("unlockqueue(%s)\n", e->e_id); + + /* if there is a lock file in the envelope, close it */ + if (e->e_lockfp != NULL) + xfclose(e->e_lockfp, "unlockqueue", e->e_id); + e->e_lockfp = NULL; + + /* don't create a queue id if we don't already have one */ + if (e->e_id == NULL) + return; + + /* remove the transcript */ +# ifdef LOG + if (LogLevel > 87) + syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: unlock", e->e_id); +# endif /* LOG */ + if (!tTd(51, 104)) + xunlink(queuename(e, 'x')); + +} + /* +** SETCTLUSER -- create a controlling address +** +** Create a fake "address" given only a local login name; this is +** used as a "controlling user" for future recipient addresses. +** +** Parameters: +** user -- the user name of the controlling user. +** +** Returns: +** An address descriptor for the controlling user. +** +** Side Effects: +** none. +*/ + +ADDRESS * +setctluser(user) + char *user; +{ + register ADDRESS *a; + struct passwd *pw; + char *p; + + /* + ** See if this clears our concept of controlling user. + */ + + if (user == NULL || *user == '\0') + return NULL; + + /* + ** Set up addr fields for controlling user. + */ + + a = (ADDRESS *) xalloc(sizeof *a); + bzero((char *) a, sizeof *a); + + p = strchr(user, ':'); + if (p != NULL) + *p++ = '\0'; + if (*user != '\0' && (pw = getpwnam(user)) != NULL) + { + if (strcmp(pw->pw_dir, "/") == 0) + a->q_home = ""; + else + a->q_home = newstr(pw->pw_dir); + a->q_uid = pw->pw_uid; + a->q_gid = pw->pw_gid; + a->q_user = newstr(user); + a->q_flags |= QGOODUID; + } + else + { + a->q_user = newstr(DefUser); + } + + a->q_flags |= QPRIMARY; /* flag as a "ctladdr" */ + a->q_mailer = LocalMailer; + if (p == NULL) + a->q_paddr = a->q_user; + else + a->q_paddr = newstr(p); + return a; +} diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/readcf.c b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/readcf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bd902c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/readcf.c @@ -0,0 +1,1681 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman + * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)readcf.c 8.23 (Berkeley) 3/18/94"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +# include "sendmail.h" +# include <pwd.h> +# include <grp.h> +#if NAMED_BIND +# include <arpa/nameser.h> +# include <resolv.h> +#endif + +/* +** READCF -- read control file. +** +** This routine reads the control file and builds the internal +** form. +** +** The file is formatted as a sequence of lines, each taken +** atomically. The first character of each line describes how +** the line is to be interpreted. The lines are: +** Dxval Define macro x to have value val. +** Cxword Put word into class x. +** Fxfile [fmt] Read file for lines to put into +** class x. Use scanf string 'fmt' +** or "%s" if not present. Fmt should +** only produce one string-valued result. +** Hname: value Define header with field-name 'name' +** and value as specified; this will be +** macro expanded immediately before +** use. +** Sn Use rewriting set n. +** Rlhs rhs Rewrite addresses that match lhs to +** be rhs. +** Mn arg=val... Define mailer. n is the internal name. +** Args specify mailer parameters. +** Oxvalue Set option x to value. +** Pname=value Set precedence name to value. +** Vversioncode[/vendorcode] +** Version level/vendor name of +** configuration syntax. +** Kmapname mapclass arguments.... +** Define keyed lookup of a given class. +** Arguments are class dependent. +** +** Parameters: +** cfname -- control file name. +** safe -- TRUE if this is the system config file; +** FALSE otherwise. +** e -- the main envelope. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** Builds several internal tables. +*/ + +readcf(cfname, safe, e) + char *cfname; + bool safe; + register ENVELOPE *e; +{ + FILE *cf; + int ruleset = 0; + char *q; + struct rewrite *rwp = NULL; + char *bp; + auto char *ep; + int nfuzzy; + char *file; + bool optional; + char buf[MAXLINE]; + register char *p; + extern char **copyplist(); + struct stat statb; + char exbuf[MAXLINE]; + char pvpbuf[MAXLINE + MAXATOM]; + extern char *munchstring(); + extern void makemapentry(); + + FileName = cfname; + LineNumber = 0; + + cf = fopen(cfname, "r"); + if (cf == NULL) + { + syserr("cannot open"); + exit(EX_OSFILE); + } + + if (fstat(fileno(cf), &statb) < 0) + { + syserr("cannot fstat"); + exit(EX_OSFILE); + } + + if (!S_ISREG(statb.st_mode)) + { + syserr("not a plain file"); + exit(EX_OSFILE); + } + + if (OpMode != MD_TEST && bitset(S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH, statb.st_mode)) + { + if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON || OpMode == MD_FREEZE) + fprintf(stderr, "%s: WARNING: dangerous write permissions\n", + FileName); +#ifdef LOG + if (LogLevel > 0) + syslog(LOG_CRIT, "%s: WARNING: dangerous write permissions", + FileName); +#endif + } + +#ifdef XLA + xla_zero(); +#endif + + while ((bp = fgetfolded(buf, sizeof buf, cf)) != NULL) + { + if (bp[0] == '#') + { + if (bp != buf) + free(bp); + continue; + } + + /* map $ into \201 for macro expansion */ + for (p = bp; *p != '\0'; p++) + { + if (*p == '#' && p > bp && ConfigLevel >= 3) + { + /* this is an on-line comment */ + register char *e; + + switch (*--p & 0377) + { + case MACROEXPAND: + /* it's from $# -- let it go through */ + p++; + break; + + case '\\': + /* it's backslash escaped */ + (void) strcpy(p, p + 1); + break; + + default: + /* delete preceeding white space */ + while (isascii(*p) && isspace(*p) && p > bp) + p--; + if ((e = strchr(++p, '\n')) != NULL) + (void) strcpy(p, e); + else + p[0] = p[1] = '\0'; + break; + } + continue; + } + + if (*p != '$') + continue; + + if (p[1] == '$') + { + /* actual dollar sign.... */ + (void) strcpy(p, p + 1); + continue; + } + + /* convert to macro expansion character */ + *p = MACROEXPAND; + } + + /* interpret this line */ + errno = 0; + switch (bp[0]) + { + case '\0': + case '#': /* comment */ + break; + + case 'R': /* rewriting rule */ + for (p = &bp[1]; *p != '\0' && *p != '\t'; p++) + continue; + + if (*p == '\0') + { + syserr("invalid rewrite line \"%s\" (tab expected)", bp); + break; + } + + /* allocate space for the rule header */ + if (rwp == NULL) + { + RewriteRules[ruleset] = rwp = + (struct rewrite *) xalloc(sizeof *rwp); + } + else + { + rwp->r_next = (struct rewrite *) xalloc(sizeof *rwp); + rwp = rwp->r_next; + } + rwp->r_next = NULL; + + /* expand and save the LHS */ + *p = '\0'; + expand(&bp[1], exbuf, &exbuf[sizeof exbuf], e); + rwp->r_lhs = prescan(exbuf, '\t', pvpbuf, + sizeof pvpbuf, NULL); + nfuzzy = 0; + if (rwp->r_lhs != NULL) + { + register char **ap; + + rwp->r_lhs = copyplist(rwp->r_lhs, TRUE); + + /* count the number of fuzzy matches in LHS */ + for (ap = rwp->r_lhs; *ap != NULL; ap++) + { + char *botch; + + botch = NULL; + switch (**ap & 0377) + { + case MATCHZANY: + case MATCHANY: + case MATCHONE: + case MATCHCLASS: + case MATCHNCLASS: + nfuzzy++; + break; + + case MATCHREPL: + botch = "$0-$9"; + break; + + case CANONNET: + botch = "$#"; + break; + + case CANONUSER: + botch = "$:"; + break; + + case CALLSUBR: + botch = "$>"; + break; + + case CONDIF: + botch = "$?"; + break; + + case CONDELSE: + botch = "$|"; + break; + + case CONDFI: + botch = "$."; + break; + + case HOSTBEGIN: + botch = "$["; + break; + + case HOSTEND: + botch = "$]"; + break; + + case LOOKUPBEGIN: + botch = "$("; + break; + + case LOOKUPEND: + botch = "$)"; + break; + } + if (botch != NULL) + syserr("Inappropriate use of %s on LHS", + botch); + } + } + else + syserr("R line: null LHS"); + + /* expand and save the RHS */ + while (*++p == '\t') + continue; + q = p; + while (*p != '\0' && *p != '\t') + p++; + *p = '\0'; + expand(q, exbuf, &exbuf[sizeof exbuf], e); + rwp->r_rhs = prescan(exbuf, '\t', pvpbuf, + sizeof pvpbuf, NULL); + if (rwp->r_rhs != NULL) + { + register char **ap; + + rwp->r_rhs = copyplist(rwp->r_rhs, TRUE); + + /* check no out-of-bounds replacements */ + nfuzzy += '0'; + for (ap = rwp->r_rhs; *ap != NULL; ap++) + { + char *botch; + + botch = NULL; + switch (**ap & 0377) + { + case MATCHREPL: + if ((*ap)[1] <= '0' || (*ap)[1] > nfuzzy) + { + syserr("replacement $%c out of bounds", + (*ap)[1]); + } + break; + + case MATCHZANY: + botch = "$*"; + break; + + case MATCHANY: + botch = "$+"; + break; + + case MATCHONE: + botch = "$-"; + break; + + case MATCHCLASS: + botch = "$="; + break; + + case MATCHNCLASS: + botch = "$~"; + break; + } + if (botch != NULL) + syserr("Inappropriate use of %s on RHS", + botch); + } + } + else + syserr("R line: null RHS"); + break; + + case 'S': /* select rewriting set */ + for (p = &bp[1]; isascii(*p) && isspace(*p); p++) + continue; + if (!isascii(*p) || !isdigit(*p)) + { + syserr("invalid argument to S line: \"%.20s\"", + &bp[1]); + break; + } + ruleset = atoi(p); + if (ruleset >= MAXRWSETS || ruleset < 0) + { + syserr("bad ruleset %d (%d max)", ruleset, MAXRWSETS); + ruleset = 0; + } + rwp = NULL; + break; + + case 'D': /* macro definition */ + p = munchstring(&bp[2], NULL); + define(bp[1], newstr(p), e); + break; + + case 'H': /* required header line */ + (void) chompheader(&bp[1], TRUE, e); + break; + + case 'C': /* word class */ + /* scan the list of words and set class for all */ + expand(&bp[2], exbuf, &exbuf[sizeof exbuf], e); + for (p = exbuf; *p != '\0'; ) + { + register char *wd; + char delim; + + while (*p != '\0' && isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)) + p++; + wd = p; + while (*p != '\0' && !(isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))) + p++; + delim = *p; + *p = '\0'; + if (wd[0] != '\0') + setclass(bp[1], wd); + *p = delim; + } + break; + + case 'F': /* word class from file */ + for (p = &bp[2]; isascii(*p) && isspace(*p); ) + p++; + if (p[0] == '-' && p[1] == 'o') + { + optional = TRUE; + while (*p != '\0' && !(isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))) + p++; + while (isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)) + *p++; + } + else + optional = FALSE; + file = p; + while (*p != '\0' && !(isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))) + p++; + if (*p == '\0') + p = "%s"; + else + { + *p = '\0'; + while (isascii(*++p) && isspace(*p)) + continue; + } + fileclass(bp[1], file, p, safe, optional); + break; + +#ifdef XLA + case 'L': /* extended load average description */ + xla_init(&bp[1]); + break; +#endif + + case 'M': /* define mailer */ + makemailer(&bp[1]); + break; + + case 'O': /* set option */ + setoption(bp[1], &bp[2], safe, FALSE, e); + break; + + case 'P': /* set precedence */ + if (NumPriorities >= MAXPRIORITIES) + { + toomany('P', MAXPRIORITIES); + break; + } + for (p = &bp[1]; *p != '\0' && *p != '=' && *p != '\t'; p++) + continue; + if (*p == '\0') + goto badline; + *p = '\0'; + Priorities[NumPriorities].pri_name = newstr(&bp[1]); + Priorities[NumPriorities].pri_val = atoi(++p); + NumPriorities++; + break; + + case 'T': /* trusted user(s) */ + /* this option is obsolete, but will be ignored */ + break; + + case 'V': /* configuration syntax version */ + for (p = &bp[1]; isascii(*p) && isspace(*p); p++) + continue; + if (!isascii(*p) || !isdigit(*p)) + { + syserr("invalid argument to V line: \"%.20s\"", + &bp[1]); + break; + } + ConfigLevel = strtol(p, &ep, 10); + if (ConfigLevel >= 5) + { + /* level 5 configs have short name in $w */ + p = macvalue('w', e); + if (p != NULL && (p = strchr(p, '.')) != NULL) + *p = '\0'; + } + if (*ep++ == '/') + { + /* extract vendor code */ + for (p = ep; isascii(*p) && isalpha(*p); ) + p++; + *p = '\0'; + + if (!setvendor(ep)) + syserr("invalid V line vendor code: \"%s\"", + ep); + } + break; + + case 'K': + makemapentry(&bp[1]); + break; + + default: + badline: + syserr("unknown control line \"%s\"", bp); + } + if (bp != buf) + free(bp); + } + if (ferror(cf)) + { + syserr("I/O read error", cfname); + exit(EX_OSFILE); + } + fclose(cf); + FileName = NULL; + + if (stab("host", ST_MAP, ST_FIND) == NULL) + { + /* user didn't initialize: set up host map */ + strcpy(buf, "host host"); +#if NAMED_BIND + if (ConfigLevel >= 2) + strcat(buf, " -a."); +#endif + makemapentry(buf); + } +} + /* +** TOOMANY -- signal too many of some option +** +** Parameters: +** id -- the id of the error line +** maxcnt -- the maximum possible values +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** gives a syserr. +*/ + +toomany(id, maxcnt) + char id; + int maxcnt; +{ + syserr("too many %c lines, %d max", id, maxcnt); +} + /* +** FILECLASS -- read members of a class from a file +** +** Parameters: +** class -- class to define. +** filename -- name of file to read. +** fmt -- scanf string to use for match. +** safe -- if set, this is a safe read. +** optional -- if set, it is not an error for the file to +** not exist. +** +** Returns: +** none +** +** Side Effects: +** +** puts all lines in filename that match a scanf into +** the named class. +*/ + +fileclass(class, filename, fmt, safe, optional) + int class; + char *filename; + char *fmt; + bool safe; + bool optional; +{ + FILE *f; + struct stat stbuf; + char buf[MAXLINE]; + + if (tTd(37, 2)) + printf("fileclass(%s, fmt=%s)\n", filename, fmt); + + if (filename[0] == '|') + { + syserr("fileclass: pipes (F%c%s) not supported due to security problems", + class, filename); + return; + } + if (stat(filename, &stbuf) < 0) + { + if (tTd(37, 2)) + printf(" cannot stat (%s)\n", errstring(errno)); + if (!optional) + syserr("fileclass: cannot stat %s", filename); + return; + } + if (!S_ISREG(stbuf.st_mode)) + { + syserr("fileclass: %s not a regular file", filename); + return; + } + if (!safe && access(filename, R_OK) < 0) + { + syserr("fileclass: access denied on %s", filename); + return; + } + f = fopen(filename, "r"); + if (f == NULL) + { + syserr("fileclass: cannot open %s", filename); + return; + } + + while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, f) != NULL) + { + register STAB *s; + register char *p; +# ifdef SCANF + char wordbuf[MAXNAME+1]; + + if (sscanf(buf, fmt, wordbuf) != 1) + continue; + p = wordbuf; +# else /* SCANF */ + p = buf; +# endif /* SCANF */ + + /* + ** Break up the match into words. + */ + + while (*p != '\0') + { + register char *q; + + /* strip leading spaces */ + while (isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)) + p++; + if (*p == '\0') + break; + + /* find the end of the word */ + q = p; + while (*p != '\0' && !(isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))) + p++; + if (*p != '\0') + *p++ = '\0'; + + /* enter the word in the symbol table */ + setclass(class, q); + } + } + + (void) fclose(f); +} + /* +** MAKEMAILER -- define a new mailer. +** +** Parameters: +** line -- description of mailer. This is in labeled +** fields. The fields are: +** P -- the path to the mailer +** F -- the flags associated with the mailer +** A -- the argv for this mailer +** S -- the sender rewriting set +** R -- the recipient rewriting set +** E -- the eol string +** The first word is the canonical name of the mailer. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** enters the mailer into the mailer table. +*/ + +makemailer(line) + char *line; +{ + register char *p; + register struct mailer *m; + register STAB *s; + int i; + char fcode; + auto char *endp; + extern int NextMailer; + extern char **makeargv(); + extern char *munchstring(); + extern long atol(); + + /* allocate a mailer and set up defaults */ + m = (struct mailer *) xalloc(sizeof *m); + bzero((char *) m, sizeof *m); + m->m_eol = "\n"; + + /* collect the mailer name */ + for (p = line; *p != '\0' && *p != ',' && !(isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)); p++) + continue; + if (*p != '\0') + *p++ = '\0'; + m->m_name = newstr(line); + + /* now scan through and assign info from the fields */ + while (*p != '\0') + { + auto char *delimptr; + + while (*p != '\0' && (*p == ',' || (isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)))) + p++; + + /* p now points to field code */ + fcode = *p; + while (*p != '\0' && *p != '=' && *p != ',') + p++; + if (*p++ != '=') + { + syserr("mailer %s: `=' expected", m->m_name); + return; + } + while (isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)) + p++; + + /* p now points to the field body */ + p = munchstring(p, &delimptr); + + /* install the field into the mailer struct */ + switch (fcode) + { + case 'P': /* pathname */ + m->m_mailer = newstr(p); + break; + + case 'F': /* flags */ + for (; *p != '\0'; p++) + if (!(isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))) + setbitn(*p, m->m_flags); + break; + + case 'S': /* sender rewriting ruleset */ + case 'R': /* recipient rewriting ruleset */ + i = strtol(p, &endp, 10); + if (i < 0 || i >= MAXRWSETS) + { + syserr("invalid rewrite set, %d max", MAXRWSETS); + return; + } + if (fcode == 'S') + m->m_sh_rwset = m->m_se_rwset = i; + else + m->m_rh_rwset = m->m_re_rwset = i; + + p = endp; + if (*p++ == '/') + { + i = strtol(p, NULL, 10); + if (i < 0 || i >= MAXRWSETS) + { + syserr("invalid rewrite set, %d max", + MAXRWSETS); + return; + } + if (fcode == 'S') + m->m_sh_rwset = i; + else + m->m_rh_rwset = i; + } + break; + + case 'E': /* end of line string */ + m->m_eol = newstr(p); + break; + + case 'A': /* argument vector */ + m->m_argv = makeargv(p); + break; + + case 'M': /* maximum message size */ + m->m_maxsize = atol(p); + break; + + case 'L': /* maximum line length */ + m->m_linelimit = atoi(p); + break; + + case 'D': /* working directory */ + m->m_execdir = newstr(p); + break; + } + + p = delimptr; + } + + /* do some heuristic cleanup for back compatibility */ + if (bitnset(M_LIMITS, m->m_flags)) + { + if (m->m_linelimit == 0) + m->m_linelimit = SMTPLINELIM; + if (ConfigLevel < 2) + setbitn(M_7BITS, m->m_flags); + } + + /* do some rationality checking */ + if (m->m_argv == NULL) + { + syserr("M%s: A= argument required", m->m_name); + return; + } + if (m->m_mailer == NULL) + { + syserr("M%s: P= argument required", m->m_name); + return; + } + + if (NextMailer >= MAXMAILERS) + { + syserr("too many mailers defined (%d max)", MAXMAILERS); + return; + } + + s = stab(m->m_name, ST_MAILER, ST_ENTER); + if (s->s_mailer != NULL) + { + i = s->s_mailer->m_mno; + free(s->s_mailer); + } + else + { + i = NextMailer++; + } + Mailer[i] = s->s_mailer = m; + m->m_mno = i; +} + /* +** MUNCHSTRING -- translate a string into internal form. +** +** Parameters: +** p -- the string to munch. +** delimptr -- if non-NULL, set to the pointer of the +** field delimiter character. +** +** Returns: +** the munched string. +*/ + +char * +munchstring(p, delimptr) + register char *p; + char **delimptr; +{ + register char *q; + bool backslash = FALSE; + bool quotemode = FALSE; + static char buf[MAXLINE]; + + for (q = buf; *p != '\0'; p++) + { + if (backslash) + { + /* everything is roughly literal */ + backslash = FALSE; + switch (*p) + { + case 'r': /* carriage return */ + *q++ = '\r'; + continue; + + case 'n': /* newline */ + *q++ = '\n'; + continue; + + case 'f': /* form feed */ + *q++ = '\f'; + continue; + + case 'b': /* backspace */ + *q++ = '\b'; + continue; + } + *q++ = *p; + } + else + { + if (*p == '\\') + backslash = TRUE; + else if (*p == '"') + quotemode = !quotemode; + else if (quotemode || *p != ',') + *q++ = *p; + else + break; + } + } + + if (delimptr != NULL) + *delimptr = p; + *q++ = '\0'; + return (buf); +} + /* +** MAKEARGV -- break up a string into words +** +** Parameters: +** p -- the string to break up. +** +** Returns: +** a char **argv (dynamically allocated) +** +** Side Effects: +** munges p. +*/ + +char ** +makeargv(p) + register char *p; +{ + char *q; + int i; + char **avp; + char *argv[MAXPV + 1]; + + /* take apart the words */ + i = 0; + while (*p != '\0' && i < MAXPV) + { + q = p; + while (*p != '\0' && !(isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))) + p++; + while (isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)) + *p++ = '\0'; + argv[i++] = newstr(q); + } + argv[i++] = NULL; + + /* now make a copy of the argv */ + avp = (char **) xalloc(sizeof *avp * i); + bcopy((char *) argv, (char *) avp, sizeof *avp * i); + + return (avp); +} + /* +** PRINTRULES -- print rewrite rules (for debugging) +** +** Parameters: +** none. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** prints rewrite rules. +*/ + +printrules() +{ + register struct rewrite *rwp; + register int ruleset; + + for (ruleset = 0; ruleset < 10; ruleset++) + { + if (RewriteRules[ruleset] == NULL) + continue; + printf("\n----Rule Set %d:", ruleset); + + for (rwp = RewriteRules[ruleset]; rwp != NULL; rwp = rwp->r_next) + { + printf("\nLHS:"); + printav(rwp->r_lhs); + printf("RHS:"); + printav(rwp->r_rhs); + } + } +} + + /* +** SETOPTION -- set global processing option +** +** Parameters: +** opt -- option name. +** val -- option value (as a text string). +** safe -- set if this came from a configuration file. +** Some options (if set from the command line) will +** reset the user id to avoid security problems. +** sticky -- if set, don't let other setoptions override +** this value. +** e -- the main envelope. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** Sets options as implied by the arguments. +*/ + +static BITMAP StickyOpt; /* set if option is stuck */ + + +#if NAMED_BIND + +struct resolverflags +{ + char *rf_name; /* name of the flag */ + long rf_bits; /* bits to set/clear */ +} ResolverFlags[] = +{ + "debug", RES_DEBUG, + "aaonly", RES_AAONLY, + "usevc", RES_USEVC, + "primary", RES_PRIMARY, + "igntc", RES_IGNTC, + "recurse", RES_RECURSE, + "defnames", RES_DEFNAMES, + "stayopen", RES_STAYOPEN, + "dnsrch", RES_DNSRCH, + "true", 0, /* to avoid error on old syntax */ + NULL, 0 +}; + +#endif + +setoption(opt, val, safe, sticky, e) + char opt; + char *val; + bool safe; + bool sticky; + register ENVELOPE *e; +{ + register char *p; + extern bool atobool(); + extern time_t convtime(); + extern int QueueLA; + extern int RefuseLA; + extern bool Warn_Q_option; + extern bool trusteduser(); + + if (tTd(37, 1)) + printf("setoption %c=%s", opt, val); + + /* + ** See if this option is preset for us. + */ + + if (!sticky && bitnset(opt, StickyOpt)) + { + if (tTd(37, 1)) + printf(" (ignored)\n"); + return; + } + + /* + ** Check to see if this option can be specified by this user. + */ + + if (!safe && RealUid == 0) + safe = TRUE; + if (!safe && strchr("bCdeijLmoprsvw7", opt) == NULL) + { + if (opt != 'M' || (val[0] != 'r' && val[0] != 's')) + { + if (tTd(37, 1)) + printf(" (unsafe)"); + if (RealUid != geteuid()) + { + if (tTd(37, 1)) + printf("(Resetting uid)"); + (void) setgid(RealGid); + (void) setuid(RealUid); + } + } + } + if (tTd(37, 1)) + printf("\n"); + + switch (opt) + { + case '7': /* force seven-bit input */ + SevenBit = atobool(val); + break; + + case 'A': /* set default alias file */ + if (val[0] == '\0') + setalias("aliases"); + else + setalias(val); + break; + + case 'a': /* look N minutes for "@:@" in alias file */ + if (val[0] == '\0') + SafeAlias = 5 * 60; /* five minutes */ + else + SafeAlias = convtime(val, 'm'); + break; + + case 'B': /* substitution for blank character */ + SpaceSub = val[0]; + if (SpaceSub == '\0') + SpaceSub = ' '; + break; + + case 'b': /* min blocks free on queue fs/max msg size */ + p = strchr(val, '/'); + if (p != NULL) + { + *p++ = '\0'; + MaxMessageSize = atol(p); + } + MinBlocksFree = atol(val); + break; + + case 'c': /* don't connect to "expensive" mailers */ + NoConnect = atobool(val); + break; + + case 'C': /* checkpoint every N addresses */ + CheckpointInterval = atoi(val); + break; + + case 'd': /* delivery mode */ + switch (*val) + { + case '\0': + e->e_sendmode = SM_DELIVER; + break; + + case SM_QUEUE: /* queue only */ +#ifndef QUEUE + syserr("need QUEUE to set -odqueue"); +#endif /* QUEUE */ + /* fall through..... */ + + case SM_DELIVER: /* do everything */ + case SM_FORK: /* fork after verification */ + e->e_sendmode = *val; + break; + + default: + syserr("Unknown delivery mode %c", *val); + exit(EX_USAGE); + } + break; + + case 'D': /* rebuild alias database as needed */ + AutoRebuild = atobool(val); + break; + + case 'E': /* error message header/header file */ + if (*val != '\0') + ErrMsgFile = newstr(val); + break; + + case 'e': /* set error processing mode */ + switch (*val) + { + case EM_QUIET: /* be silent about it */ + case EM_MAIL: /* mail back */ + case EM_BERKNET: /* do berknet error processing */ + case EM_WRITE: /* write back (or mail) */ + HoldErrs = TRUE; + /* fall through... */ + + case EM_PRINT: /* print errors normally (default) */ + e->e_errormode = *val; + break; + } + break; + + case 'F': /* file mode */ + FileMode = atooct(val) & 0777; + break; + + case 'f': /* save Unix-style From lines on front */ + SaveFrom = atobool(val); + break; + + case 'G': /* match recipients against GECOS field */ + MatchGecos = atobool(val); + break; + + case 'g': /* default gid */ + if (isascii(*val) && isdigit(*val)) + DefGid = atoi(val); + else + { + register struct group *gr; + + DefGid = -1; + gr = getgrnam(val); + if (gr == NULL) + syserr("readcf: option g: unknown group %s", val); + else + DefGid = gr->gr_gid; + } + break; + + case 'H': /* help file */ + if (val[0] == '\0') + HelpFile = "sendmail.hf"; + else + HelpFile = newstr(val); + break; + + case 'h': /* maximum hop count */ + MaxHopCount = atoi(val); + break; + + case 'I': /* use internet domain name server */ +#if NAMED_BIND + UseNameServer = TRUE; + for (p = val; *p != 0; ) + { + bool clearmode; + char *q; + struct resolverflags *rfp; + + while (*p == ' ') + p++; + if (*p == '\0') + break; + clearmode = FALSE; + if (*p == '-') + clearmode = TRUE; + else if (*p != '+') + p--; + p++; + q = p; + while (*p != '\0' && !(isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))) + p++; + if (*p != '\0') + *p++ = '\0'; + for (rfp = ResolverFlags; rfp->rf_name != NULL; rfp++) + { + if (strcasecmp(q, rfp->rf_name) == 0) + break; + } + if (rfp->rf_name == NULL) + syserr("readcf: I option value %s unrecognized", q); + else if (clearmode) + _res.options &= ~rfp->rf_bits; + else + _res.options |= rfp->rf_bits; + } + if (tTd(8, 2)) + printf("_res.options = %x\n", _res.options); +#else + usrerr("name server (I option) specified but BIND not compiled in"); +#endif + break; + + case 'i': /* ignore dot lines in message */ + IgnrDot = atobool(val); + break; + + case 'j': /* send errors in MIME (RFC 1341) format */ + SendMIMEErrors = atobool(val); + break; + + case 'J': /* .forward search path */ + ForwardPath = newstr(val); + break; + + case 'k': /* connection cache size */ + MaxMciCache = atoi(val); + if (MaxMciCache < 0) + MaxMciCache = 0; + break; + + case 'K': /* connection cache timeout */ + MciCacheTimeout = convtime(val, 'm'); + break; + + case 'l': /* use Errors-To: header */ + UseErrorsTo = atobool(val); + break; + + case 'L': /* log level */ + if (safe || LogLevel < atoi(val)) + LogLevel = atoi(val); + break; + + case 'M': /* define macro */ + define(val[0], newstr(&val[1]), CurEnv); + sticky = FALSE; + break; + + case 'm': /* send to me too */ + MeToo = atobool(val); + break; + + case 'n': /* validate RHS in newaliases */ + CheckAliases = atobool(val); + break; + + /* 'N' available -- was "net name" */ + + case 'O': /* daemon options */ + setdaemonoptions(val); + break; + + case 'o': /* assume old style headers */ + if (atobool(val)) + CurEnv->e_flags |= EF_OLDSTYLE; + else + CurEnv->e_flags &= ~EF_OLDSTYLE; + break; + + case 'p': /* select privacy level */ + p = val; + for (;;) + { + register struct prival *pv; + extern struct prival PrivacyValues[]; + + while (isascii(*p) && (isspace(*p) || ispunct(*p))) + p++; + if (*p == '\0') + break; + val = p; + while (isascii(*p) && isalnum(*p)) + p++; + if (*p != '\0') + *p++ = '\0'; + + for (pv = PrivacyValues; pv->pv_name != NULL; pv++) + { + if (strcasecmp(val, pv->pv_name) == 0) + break; + } + if (pv->pv_name == NULL) + syserr("readcf: Op line: %s unrecognized", val); + PrivacyFlags |= pv->pv_flag; + } + break; + + case 'P': /* postmaster copy address for returned mail */ + PostMasterCopy = newstr(val); + break; + + case 'q': /* slope of queue only function */ + QueueFactor = atoi(val); + break; + + case 'Q': /* queue directory */ + if (val[0] == '\0') + QueueDir = "mqueue"; + else + QueueDir = newstr(val); + if (RealUid != 0 && !safe) + Warn_Q_option = TRUE; + break; + + case 'R': /* don't prune routes */ + DontPruneRoutes = atobool(val); + break; + + case 'r': /* read timeout */ + settimeouts(val); + break; + + case 'S': /* status file */ + if (val[0] == '\0') + StatFile = "sendmail.st"; + else + StatFile = newstr(val); + break; + + case 's': /* be super safe, even if expensive */ + SuperSafe = atobool(val); + break; + + case 'T': /* queue timeout */ + p = strchr(val, '/'); + if (p != NULL) + { + *p++ = '\0'; + TimeOuts.to_q_warning = convtime(p, 'd'); + } + TimeOuts.to_q_return = convtime(val, 'h'); + break; + + case 't': /* time zone name */ + TimeZoneSpec = newstr(val); + break; + + case 'U': /* location of user database */ + UdbSpec = newstr(val); + break; + + case 'u': /* set default uid */ + if (isascii(*val) && isdigit(*val)) + DefUid = atoi(val); + else + { + register struct passwd *pw; + + DefUid = -1; + pw = getpwnam(val); + if (pw == NULL) + syserr("readcf: option u: unknown user %s", val); + else + DefUid = pw->pw_uid; + } + setdefuser(); + break; + + case 'V': /* fallback MX host */ + FallBackMX = newstr(val); + break; + + case 'v': /* run in verbose mode */ + Verbose = atobool(val); + break; + + case 'w': /* if we are best MX, try host directly */ + TryNullMXList = atobool(val); + break; + + /* 'W' available -- was wizard password */ + + case 'x': /* load avg at which to auto-queue msgs */ + QueueLA = atoi(val); + break; + + case 'X': /* load avg at which to auto-reject connections */ + RefuseLA = atoi(val); + break; + + case 'y': /* work recipient factor */ + WkRecipFact = atoi(val); + break; + + case 'Y': /* fork jobs during queue runs */ + ForkQueueRuns = atobool(val); + break; + + case 'z': /* work message class factor */ + WkClassFact = atoi(val); + break; + + case 'Z': /* work time factor */ + WkTimeFact = atoi(val); + break; + + default: + break; + } + if (sticky) + setbitn(opt, StickyOpt); + return; +} + /* +** SETCLASS -- set a word into a class +** +** Parameters: +** class -- the class to put the word in. +** word -- the word to enter +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** puts the word into the symbol table. +*/ + +setclass(class, word) + int class; + char *word; +{ + register STAB *s; + + if (tTd(37, 8)) + printf("setclass(%c, %s)\n", class, word); + s = stab(word, ST_CLASS, ST_ENTER); + setbitn(class, s->s_class); +} + /* +** MAKEMAPENTRY -- create a map entry +** +** Parameters: +** line -- the config file line +** +** Returns: +** TRUE if it successfully entered the map entry. +** FALSE otherwise (usually syntax error). +** +** Side Effects: +** Enters the map into the dictionary. +*/ + +void +makemapentry(line) + char *line; +{ + register char *p; + char *mapname; + char *classname; + register STAB *s; + STAB *class; + + for (p = line; isascii(*p) && isspace(*p); p++) + continue; + if (!(isascii(*p) && isalnum(*p))) + { + syserr("readcf: config K line: no map name"); + return; + } + + mapname = p; + while (isascii(*++p) && isalnum(*p)) + continue; + if (*p != '\0') + *p++ = '\0'; + while (isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)) + p++; + if (!(isascii(*p) && isalnum(*p))) + { + syserr("readcf: config K line, map %s: no map class", mapname); + return; + } + classname = p; + while (isascii(*++p) && isalnum(*p)) + continue; + if (*p != '\0') + *p++ = '\0'; + while (isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)) + p++; + + /* look up the class */ + class = stab(classname, ST_MAPCLASS, ST_FIND); + if (class == NULL) + { + syserr("readcf: map %s: class %s not available", mapname, classname); + return; + } + + /* enter the map */ + s = stab(mapname, ST_MAP, ST_ENTER); + s->s_map.map_class = &class->s_mapclass; + s->s_map.map_mname = newstr(mapname); + + if (class->s_mapclass.map_parse(&s->s_map, p)) + s->s_map.map_mflags |= MF_VALID; + + if (tTd(37, 5)) + { + printf("map %s, class %s, flags %x, file %s,\n", + s->s_map.map_mname, s->s_map.map_class->map_cname, + s->s_map.map_mflags, + s->s_map.map_file == NULL ? "(null)" : s->s_map.map_file); + printf("\tapp %s, domain %s, rebuild %s\n", + s->s_map.map_app == NULL ? "(null)" : s->s_map.map_app, + s->s_map.map_domain == NULL ? "(null)" : s->s_map.map_domain, + s->s_map.map_rebuild == NULL ? "(null)" : s->s_map.map_rebuild); + } +} + /* +** SETTIMEOUTS -- parse and set timeout values +** +** Parameters: +** val -- a pointer to the values. If NULL, do initial +** settings. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** Initializes the TimeOuts structure +*/ + +#define SECONDS +#define MINUTES * 60 +#define HOUR * 3600 + +settimeouts(val) + register char *val; +{ + register char *p; + extern time_t convtime(); + + if (val == NULL) + { + TimeOuts.to_initial = (time_t) 5 MINUTES; + TimeOuts.to_helo = (time_t) 5 MINUTES; + TimeOuts.to_mail = (time_t) 10 MINUTES; + TimeOuts.to_rcpt = (time_t) 1 HOUR; + TimeOuts.to_datainit = (time_t) 5 MINUTES; + TimeOuts.to_datablock = (time_t) 1 HOUR; + TimeOuts.to_datafinal = (time_t) 1 HOUR; + TimeOuts.to_rset = (time_t) 5 MINUTES; + TimeOuts.to_quit = (time_t) 2 MINUTES; + TimeOuts.to_nextcommand = (time_t) 1 HOUR; + TimeOuts.to_miscshort = (time_t) 2 MINUTES; + TimeOuts.to_ident = (time_t) 30 SECONDS; + return; + } + + for (;; val = p) + { + while (isascii(*val) && isspace(*val)) + val++; + if (*val == '\0') + break; + for (p = val; *p != '\0' && *p != ','; p++) + continue; + if (*p != '\0') + *p++ = '\0'; + + if (isascii(*val) && isdigit(*val)) + { + /* old syntax -- set everything */ + TimeOuts.to_mail = convtime(val, 'm'); + TimeOuts.to_rcpt = TimeOuts.to_mail; + TimeOuts.to_datainit = TimeOuts.to_mail; + TimeOuts.to_datablock = TimeOuts.to_mail; + TimeOuts.to_datafinal = TimeOuts.to_mail; + TimeOuts.to_nextcommand = TimeOuts.to_mail; + continue; + } + else + { + register char *q = strchr(val, '='); + time_t to; + + if (q == NULL) + { + /* syntax error */ + continue; + } + *q++ = '\0'; + to = convtime(q, 'm'); + + if (strcasecmp(val, "initial") == 0) + TimeOuts.to_initial = to; + else if (strcasecmp(val, "mail") == 0) + TimeOuts.to_mail = to; + else if (strcasecmp(val, "rcpt") == 0) + TimeOuts.to_rcpt = to; + else if (strcasecmp(val, "datainit") == 0) + TimeOuts.to_datainit = to; + else if (strcasecmp(val, "datablock") == 0) + TimeOuts.to_datablock = to; + else if (strcasecmp(val, "datafinal") == 0) + TimeOuts.to_datafinal = to; + else if (strcasecmp(val, "command") == 0) + TimeOuts.to_nextcommand = to; + else if (strcasecmp(val, "rset") == 0) + TimeOuts.to_rset = to; + else if (strcasecmp(val, "helo") == 0) + TimeOuts.to_helo = to; + else if (strcasecmp(val, "quit") == 0) + TimeOuts.to_quit = to; + else if (strcasecmp(val, "misc") == 0) + TimeOuts.to_miscshort = to; + else if (strcasecmp(val, "ident") == 0) + TimeOuts.to_ident = to; + else + syserr("settimeouts: invalid timeout %s", val); + } + } +} diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/recipient.c b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/recipient.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c6c15c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/recipient.c @@ -0,0 +1,1059 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman + * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)recipient.c 8.44 (Berkeley) 2/28/94"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +# include "sendmail.h" +# include <pwd.h> + +/* +** SENDTOLIST -- Designate a send list. +** +** The parameter is a comma-separated list of people to send to. +** This routine arranges to send to all of them. +** +** Parameters: +** list -- the send list. +** ctladdr -- the address template for the person to +** send to -- effective uid/gid are important. +** This is typically the alias that caused this +** expansion. +** sendq -- a pointer to the head of a queue to put +** these people into. +** e -- the envelope in which to add these recipients. +** +** Returns: +** The number of addresses actually on the list. +** +** Side Effects: +** none. +*/ + +# define MAXRCRSN 10 + +sendtolist(list, ctladdr, sendq, e) + char *list; + ADDRESS *ctladdr; + ADDRESS **sendq; + register ENVELOPE *e; +{ + register char *p; + register ADDRESS *al; /* list of addresses to send to */ + bool firstone; /* set on first address sent */ + char delimiter; /* the address delimiter */ + int naddrs; + char *oldto = e->e_to; + + if (list == NULL) + { + syserr("sendtolist: null list"); + return 0; + } + + if (tTd(25, 1)) + { + printf("sendto: %s\n ctladdr=", list); + printaddr(ctladdr, FALSE); + } + + /* heuristic to determine old versus new style addresses */ + if (ctladdr == NULL && + (strchr(list, ',') != NULL || strchr(list, ';') != NULL || + strchr(list, '<') != NULL || strchr(list, '(') != NULL)) + e->e_flags &= ~EF_OLDSTYLE; + delimiter = ' '; + if (!bitset(EF_OLDSTYLE, e->e_flags) || ctladdr != NULL) + delimiter = ','; + + firstone = TRUE; + al = NULL; + naddrs = 0; + + for (p = list; *p != '\0'; ) + { + auto char *delimptr; + register ADDRESS *a; + + /* parse the address */ + while ((isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)) || *p == ',') + p++; + a = parseaddr(p, NULLADDR, RF_COPYALL, delimiter, &delimptr, e); + p = delimptr; + if (a == NULL) + continue; + a->q_next = al; + a->q_alias = ctladdr; + + /* see if this should be marked as a primary address */ + if (ctladdr == NULL || + (firstone && *p == '\0' && bitset(QPRIMARY, ctladdr->q_flags))) + a->q_flags |= QPRIMARY; + + if (ctladdr != NULL && sameaddr(ctladdr, a)) + ctladdr->q_flags |= QSELFREF; + al = a; + firstone = FALSE; + } + + /* arrange to send to everyone on the local send list */ + while (al != NULL) + { + register ADDRESS *a = al; + + al = a->q_next; + a = recipient(a, sendq, e); + + /* arrange to inherit full name */ + if (a->q_fullname == NULL && ctladdr != NULL) + a->q_fullname = ctladdr->q_fullname; + naddrs++; + } + + e->e_to = oldto; + return (naddrs); +} + /* +** RECIPIENT -- Designate a message recipient +** +** Saves the named person for future mailing. +** +** Parameters: +** a -- the (preparsed) address header for the recipient. +** sendq -- a pointer to the head of a queue to put the +** recipient in. Duplicate supression is done +** in this queue. +** e -- the current envelope. +** +** Returns: +** The actual address in the queue. This will be "a" if +** the address is not a duplicate, else the original address. +** +** Side Effects: +** none. +*/ + +ADDRESS * +recipient(a, sendq, e) + register ADDRESS *a; + register ADDRESS **sendq; + register ENVELOPE *e; +{ + register ADDRESS *q; + ADDRESS **pq; + register struct mailer *m; + register char *p; + bool quoted = FALSE; /* set if the addr has a quote bit */ + int findusercount = 0; + char buf[MAXNAME]; /* unquoted image of the user name */ + extern int safefile(); + + e->e_to = a->q_paddr; + m = a->q_mailer; + errno = 0; + if (tTd(26, 1)) + { + printf("\nrecipient: "); + printaddr(a, FALSE); + } + + /* if this is primary, add it to the original recipient list */ + if (a->q_alias == NULL) + { + if (e->e_origrcpt == NULL) + e->e_origrcpt = a->q_paddr; + else if (e->e_origrcpt != a->q_paddr) + e->e_origrcpt = ""; + } + + /* break aliasing loops */ + if (AliasLevel > MAXRCRSN) + { + usrerr("554 aliasing/forwarding loop broken"); + return (a); + } + + /* + ** Finish setting up address structure. + */ + + /* set the queue timeout */ + a->q_timeout = TimeOuts.to_q_return; + + /* get unquoted user for file, program or user.name check */ + (void) strcpy(buf, a->q_user); + for (p = buf; *p != '\0' && !quoted; p++) + { + if (*p == '\\') + quoted = TRUE; + } + stripquotes(buf); + + /* check for direct mailing to restricted mailers */ + if (m == ProgMailer) + { + if (a->q_alias == NULL) + { + a->q_flags |= QBADADDR; + usrerr("550 Cannot mail directly to programs"); + } + else if (bitset(QBOGUSSHELL, a->q_alias->q_flags)) + { + a->q_flags |= QBADADDR; + usrerr("550 User %s@%s doesn't have a valid shell for mailing to programs", + a->q_alias->q_ruser, MyHostName); + } + else if (bitset(QUNSAFEADDR, a->q_alias->q_flags)) + { + a->q_flags |= QBADADDR; + usrerr("550 Address %s is unsafe for mailing to programs", + a->q_alias->q_paddr); + } + } + + /* + ** Look up this person in the recipient list. + ** If they are there already, return, otherwise continue. + ** If the list is empty, just add it. Notice the cute + ** hack to make from addresses suppress things correctly: + ** the QDONTSEND bit will be set in the send list. + ** [Please note: the emphasis is on "hack."] + */ + + for (pq = sendq; (q = *pq) != NULL; pq = &q->q_next) + { + if (sameaddr(q, a)) + { + if (tTd(26, 1)) + { + printf("%s in sendq: ", a->q_paddr); + printaddr(q, FALSE); + } + if (!bitset(QPRIMARY, q->q_flags)) + { + if (!bitset(QDONTSEND, a->q_flags)) + message("duplicate suppressed"); + q->q_flags |= a->q_flags; + } + else if (bitset(QSELFREF, q->q_flags)) + q->q_flags |= a->q_flags & ~QDONTSEND; + a = q; + goto testselfdestruct; + } + } + + /* add address on list */ + *pq = a; + a->q_next = NULL; + + /* + ** Alias the name and handle special mailer types. + */ + + trylocaluser: + if (tTd(29, 7)) + printf("at trylocaluser %s\n", a->q_user); + + if (bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR|QVERIFIED, a->q_flags)) + goto testselfdestruct; + + if (m == InclMailer) + { + a->q_flags |= QDONTSEND; + if (a->q_alias == NULL) + { + a->q_flags |= QBADADDR; + usrerr("550 Cannot mail directly to :include:s"); + } + else + { + int ret; + + message("including file %s", a->q_user); + ret = include(a->q_user, FALSE, a, sendq, e); + if (transienterror(ret)) + { +#ifdef LOG + if (LogLevel > 2) + syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: include %s: transient error: %s", + e->e_id == NULL ? "NOQUEUE" : e->e_id, + a->q_user, errstring(ret)); +#endif + a->q_flags |= QQUEUEUP; + a->q_flags &= ~QDONTSEND; + usrerr("451 Cannot open %s: %s", + a->q_user, errstring(ret)); + } + else if (ret != 0) + { + a->q_flags |= QBADADDR; + usrerr("550 Cannot open %s: %s", + a->q_user, errstring(ret)); + } + } + } + else if (m == FileMailer) + { + extern bool writable(); + + /* check if writable or creatable */ + if (a->q_alias == NULL) + { + a->q_flags |= QBADADDR; + usrerr("550 Cannot mail directly to files"); + } + else if (bitset(QBOGUSSHELL, a->q_alias->q_flags)) + { + a->q_flags |= QBADADDR; + usrerr("550 User %s@%s doesn't have a valid shell for mailing to files", + a->q_alias->q_ruser, MyHostName); + } + else if (bitset(QUNSAFEADDR, a->q_alias->q_flags)) + { + a->q_flags |= QBADADDR; + usrerr("550 Address %s is unsafe for mailing to files", + a->q_alias->q_paddr); + } + else if (!writable(buf, getctladdr(a), SFF_ANYFILE)) + { + a->q_flags |= QBADADDR; + giveresponse(EX_CANTCREAT, m, NULL, a->q_alias, e); + } + } + + if (m != LocalMailer) + { + if (!bitset(QDONTSEND, a->q_flags)) + e->e_nrcpts++; + goto testselfdestruct; + } + + /* try aliasing */ + alias(a, sendq, e); + +# ifdef USERDB + /* if not aliased, look it up in the user database */ + if (!bitset(QDONTSEND|QNOTREMOTE|QVERIFIED, a->q_flags)) + { + extern int udbexpand(); + + if (udbexpand(a, sendq, e) == EX_TEMPFAIL) + { + a->q_flags |= QQUEUEUP; + if (e->e_message == NULL) + e->e_message = newstr("Deferred: user database error"); +# ifdef LOG + if (LogLevel > 8) + syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: deferred: udbexpand: %s", + e->e_id == NULL ? "NOQUEUE" : e->e_id, + errstring(errno)); +# endif + message("queued (user database error): %s", + errstring(errno)); + e->e_nrcpts++; + goto testselfdestruct; + } + } +# endif + + /* if it was an alias or a UDB expansion, just return now */ + if (bitset(QDONTSEND|QQUEUEUP|QVERIFIED, a->q_flags)) + goto testselfdestruct; + + /* + ** If we have a level two config file, then pass the name through + ** Ruleset 5 before sending it off. Ruleset 5 has the right + ** to send rewrite it to another mailer. This gives us a hook + ** after local aliasing has been done. + */ + + if (tTd(29, 5)) + { + printf("recipient: testing local? cl=%d, rr5=%x\n\t", + ConfigLevel, RewriteRules[5]); + printaddr(a, FALSE); + } + if (!bitset(QNOTREMOTE, a->q_flags) && ConfigLevel >= 2 && + RewriteRules[5] != NULL) + { + maplocaluser(a, sendq, e); + } + + /* + ** If it didn't get rewritten to another mailer, go ahead + ** and deliver it. + */ + + if (!bitset(QDONTSEND|QQUEUEUP, a->q_flags)) + { + auto bool fuzzy; + register struct passwd *pw; + extern struct passwd *finduser(); + + /* warning -- finduser may trash buf */ + pw = finduser(buf, &fuzzy); + if (pw == NULL) + { + a->q_flags |= QBADADDR; + giveresponse(EX_NOUSER, m, NULL, a->q_alias, e); + } + else + { + char nbuf[MAXNAME]; + + if (fuzzy) + { + /* name was a fuzzy match */ + a->q_user = newstr(pw->pw_name); + if (findusercount++ > 3) + { + a->q_flags |= QBADADDR; + usrerr("554 aliasing/forwarding loop for %s broken", + pw->pw_name); + return (a); + } + + /* see if it aliases */ + (void) strcpy(buf, pw->pw_name); + goto trylocaluser; + } + if (strcmp(pw->pw_dir, "/") == 0) + a->q_home = ""; + else + a->q_home = newstr(pw->pw_dir); + a->q_uid = pw->pw_uid; + a->q_gid = pw->pw_gid; + a->q_ruser = newstr(pw->pw_name); + a->q_flags |= QGOODUID; + buildfname(pw->pw_gecos, pw->pw_name, nbuf); + if (nbuf[0] != '\0') + a->q_fullname = newstr(nbuf); + if (pw->pw_shell != NULL && pw->pw_shell[0] != '\0' && + !usershellok(pw->pw_shell)) + { + a->q_flags |= QBOGUSSHELL; + } + if (!quoted) + forward(a, sendq, e); + } + } + if (!bitset(QDONTSEND, a->q_flags)) + e->e_nrcpts++; + + testselfdestruct: + if (tTd(26, 8)) + { + printf("testselfdestruct: "); + printaddr(a, TRUE); + } + if (a->q_alias == NULL && a != &e->e_from && + bitset(QDONTSEND, a->q_flags)) + { + q = *sendq; + while (q != NULL && bitset(QDONTSEND, q->q_flags)) + q = q->q_next; + if (q == NULL) + { + a->q_flags |= QBADADDR; + usrerr("554 aliasing/forwarding loop broken"); + } + } + return (a); +} + /* +** FINDUSER -- find the password entry for a user. +** +** This looks a lot like getpwnam, except that it may want to +** do some fancier pattern matching in /etc/passwd. +** +** This routine contains most of the time of many sendmail runs. +** It deserves to be optimized. +** +** Parameters: +** name -- the name to match against. +** fuzzyp -- an outarg that is set to TRUE if this entry +** was found using the fuzzy matching algorithm; +** set to FALSE otherwise. +** +** Returns: +** A pointer to a pw struct. +** NULL if name is unknown or ambiguous. +** +** Side Effects: +** may modify name. +*/ + +struct passwd * +finduser(name, fuzzyp) + char *name; + bool *fuzzyp; +{ + register struct passwd *pw; + register char *p; + extern struct passwd *getpwent(); + extern struct passwd *getpwnam(); + + if (tTd(29, 4)) + printf("finduser(%s): ", name); + + *fuzzyp = FALSE; + + /* DEC Hesiod getpwnam accepts numeric strings -- short circuit it */ + for (p = name; *p != '\0'; p++) + if (!isascii(*p) || !isdigit(*p)) + break; + if (*p == '\0') + { + if (tTd(29, 4)) + printf("failed (numeric input)\n"); + return NULL; + } + + /* look up this login name using fast path */ + if ((pw = getpwnam(name)) != NULL) + { + if (tTd(29, 4)) + printf("found (non-fuzzy)\n"); + return (pw); + } + +#ifdef MATCHGECOS + /* see if fuzzy matching allowed */ + if (!MatchGecos) + { + if (tTd(29, 4)) + printf("not found (fuzzy disabled)\n"); + return NULL; + } + + /* search for a matching full name instead */ + for (p = name; *p != '\0'; p++) + { + if (*p == (SpaceSub & 0177) || *p == '_') + *p = ' '; + } + (void) setpwent(); + while ((pw = getpwent()) != NULL) + { + char buf[MAXNAME]; + + buildfname(pw->pw_gecos, pw->pw_name, buf); + if (strchr(buf, ' ') != NULL && !strcasecmp(buf, name)) + { + if (tTd(29, 4)) + printf("fuzzy matches %s\n", pw->pw_name); + message("sending to login name %s", pw->pw_name); + *fuzzyp = TRUE; + return (pw); + } + } + if (tTd(29, 4)) + printf("no fuzzy match found\n"); +#else + if (tTd(29, 4)) + printf("not found (fuzzy disabled)\n"); +#endif + return (NULL); +} + /* +** WRITABLE -- predicate returning if the file is writable. +** +** This routine must duplicate the algorithm in sys/fio.c. +** Unfortunately, we cannot use the access call since we +** won't necessarily be the real uid when we try to +** actually open the file. +** +** Notice that ANY file with ANY execute bit is automatically +** not writable. This is also enforced by mailfile. +** +** Parameters: +** filename -- the file name to check. +** ctladdr -- the controlling address for this file. +** flags -- SFF_* flags to control the function. +** +** Returns: +** TRUE -- if we will be able to write this file. +** FALSE -- if we cannot write this file. +** +** Side Effects: +** none. +*/ + +bool +writable(filename, ctladdr, flags) + char *filename; + ADDRESS *ctladdr; + int flags; +{ + uid_t euid; + gid_t egid; + int bits; + register char *p; + char *uname; + struct stat stb; + extern char RealUserName[]; + + if (tTd(29, 5)) + printf("writable(%s, %x)\n", filename, flags); + +#ifdef HASLSTAT + if ((bitset(SFF_NOSLINK, flags) ? lstat(filename, &stb) + : stat(filename, &stb)) < 0) +#else + if (stat(filename, &stb) < 0) +#endif + { + /* file does not exist -- see if directory is safe */ + p = strrchr(filename, '/'); + if (p == NULL) + { + errno = ENOTDIR; + return FALSE; + } + *p = '\0'; + errno = safefile(filename, RealUid, RealGid, RealUserName, + SFF_MUSTOWN, S_IWRITE|S_IEXEC); + *p = '/'; + return errno == 0; + } + +#ifdef SUID_ROOT_FILES_OK + /* really ought to be passed down -- and not a good idea */ + flags |= SFF_ROOTOK; +#endif + + /* + ** File does exist -- check that it is writable. + */ + + if (bitset(0111, stb.st_mode)) + { + if (tTd(29, 5)) + printf("failed (mode %o: x bits)\n", stb.st_mode); + errno = EPERM; + return (FALSE); + } + + if (ctladdr != NULL && geteuid() == 0) + { + euid = ctladdr->q_uid; + egid = ctladdr->q_gid; + uname = ctladdr->q_user; + } + else + { + euid = RealUid; + egid = RealGid; + uname = RealUserName; + } + if (euid == 0) + { + euid = DefUid; + uname = DefUser; + } + if (egid == 0) + egid = DefGid; + if (geteuid() == 0) + { + if (bitset(S_ISUID, stb.st_mode) && + (stb.st_uid != 0 || bitset(SFF_ROOTOK, flags))) + { + euid = stb.st_uid; + uname = NULL; + } + if (bitset(S_ISGID, stb.st_mode) && + (stb.st_gid != 0 || bitset(SFF_ROOTOK, flags))) + egid = stb.st_gid; + } + + if (tTd(29, 5)) + printf("\teu/gid=%d/%d, st_u/gid=%d/%d\n", + euid, egid, stb.st_uid, stb.st_gid); + + errno = safefile(filename, euid, egid, uname, flags, S_IWRITE); + return errno == 0; +} + /* +** INCLUDE -- handle :include: specification. +** +** Parameters: +** fname -- filename to include. +** forwarding -- if TRUE, we are reading a .forward file. +** if FALSE, it's a :include: file. +** ctladdr -- address template to use to fill in these +** addresses -- effective user/group id are +** the important things. +** sendq -- a pointer to the head of the send queue +** to put these addresses in. +** +** Returns: +** open error status +** +** Side Effects: +** reads the :include: file and sends to everyone +** listed in that file. +** +** Security Note: +** If you have restricted chown (that is, you can't +** give a file away), it is reasonable to allow programs +** and files called from this :include: file to be to be +** run as the owner of the :include: file. This is bogus +** if there is any chance of someone giving away a file. +** We assume that pre-POSIX systems can give away files. +** +** There is an additional restriction that if you +** forward to a :include: file, it will not take on +** the ownership of the :include: file. This may not +** be necessary, but shouldn't hurt. +*/ + +static jmp_buf CtxIncludeTimeout; +static int includetimeout(); + +#ifndef S_IWOTH +# define S_IWOTH (S_IWRITE >> 6) +#endif + +int +include(fname, forwarding, ctladdr, sendq, e) + char *fname; + bool forwarding; + ADDRESS *ctladdr; + ADDRESS **sendq; + ENVELOPE *e; +{ + register FILE *fp = NULL; + char *oldto = e->e_to; + char *oldfilename = FileName; + int oldlinenumber = LineNumber; + register EVENT *ev = NULL; + int nincludes; + register ADDRESS *ca; + uid_t saveduid, uid; + gid_t savedgid, gid; + char *uname; + int rval = 0; + int sfflags = forwarding ? SFF_MUSTOWN : SFF_ANYFILE; + struct stat st; + char buf[MAXLINE]; +#ifdef _POSIX_CHOWN_RESTRICTED +# if _POSIX_CHOWN_RESTRICTED == -1 +# define safechown FALSE +# else +# define safechown TRUE +# endif +#else +# ifdef _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED + bool safechown; +# else +# ifdef BSD +# define safechown TRUE +# else +# define safechown FALSE +# endif +# endif +#endif + extern bool chownsafe(); + + if (tTd(27, 2)) + printf("include(%s)\n", fname); + if (tTd(27, 4)) + printf(" ruid=%d euid=%d\n", getuid(), geteuid()); + if (tTd(27, 14)) + { + printf("ctladdr "); + printaddr(ctladdr, FALSE); + } + + if (tTd(27, 9)) + printf("include: old uid = %d/%d\n", getuid(), geteuid()); + + ca = getctladdr(ctladdr); + if (ca == NULL) + { + uid = DefUid; + gid = DefGid; + uname = DefUser; + saveduid = -1; + } + else + { + uid = ca->q_uid; + gid = ca->q_gid; + uname = ca->q_user; +#ifdef HASSETREUID + saveduid = geteuid(); + savedgid = getegid(); + if (saveduid == 0) + { + initgroups(uname, gid); + if (uid != 0) + (void) setreuid(0, uid); + } +#endif + } + + if (tTd(27, 9)) + printf("include: new uid = %d/%d\n", getuid(), geteuid()); + + /* + ** If home directory is remote mounted but server is down, + ** this can hang or give errors; use a timeout to avoid this + */ + + if (setjmp(CtxIncludeTimeout) != 0) + { + ctladdr->q_flags |= QQUEUEUP; + errno = 0; + + /* return pseudo-error code */ + rval = EOPENTIMEOUT; + goto resetuid; + } + ev = setevent((time_t) 60, includetimeout, 0); + + /* the input file must be marked safe */ + rval = safefile(fname, uid, gid, uname, sfflags, S_IREAD); + if (rval != 0) + { + /* don't use this :include: file */ + if (tTd(27, 4)) + printf("include: not safe (uid=%d): %s\n", + uid, errstring(rval)); + } + else + { + fp = fopen(fname, "r"); + if (fp == NULL) + { + rval = errno; + if (tTd(27, 4)) + printf("include: open: %s\n", errstring(rval)); + } + } + clrevent(ev); + +resetuid: + +#ifdef HASSETREUID + if (saveduid == 0) + { + if (uid != 0) + if (setreuid(-1, 0) < 0 || setreuid(RealUid, 0) < 0) + syserr("setreuid(%d, 0) failure (real=%d, eff=%d)", + RealUid, getuid(), geteuid()); + setgid(savedgid); + } +#endif + + if (tTd(27, 9)) + printf("include: reset uid = %d/%d\n", getuid(), geteuid()); + + if (rval == EOPENTIMEOUT) + usrerr("451 open timeout on %s", fname); + + if (fp == NULL) + return rval; + + if (fstat(fileno(fp), &st) < 0) + { + rval = errno; + syserr("Cannot fstat %s!", fname); + return rval; + } + +#ifndef safechown + safechown = chownsafe(fileno(fp)); +#endif + if (ca == NULL && safechown) + { + ctladdr->q_uid = st.st_uid; + ctladdr->q_gid = st.st_gid; + ctladdr->q_flags |= QGOODUID; + } + if (ca != NULL && ca->q_uid == st.st_uid) + { + /* optimization -- avoid getpwuid if we already have info */ + ctladdr->q_flags |= ca->q_flags & QBOGUSSHELL; + ctladdr->q_ruser = ca->q_ruser; + } + else + { + char *sh; + register struct passwd *pw; + + sh = "/SENDMAIL/ANY/SHELL/"; + pw = getpwuid(st.st_uid); + if (pw != NULL) + { + ctladdr->q_ruser = newstr(pw->pw_name); + if (safechown) + sh = pw->pw_shell; + } + if (pw == NULL) + ctladdr->q_flags |= QBOGUSSHELL; + else if(!usershellok(sh)) + { + if (safechown) + ctladdr->q_flags |= QBOGUSSHELL; + else + ctladdr->q_flags |= QUNSAFEADDR; + } + } + + if (bitset(EF_VRFYONLY, e->e_flags)) + { + /* don't do any more now */ + ctladdr->q_flags |= QVERIFIED; + e->e_nrcpts++; + xfclose(fp, "include", fname); + return rval; + } + + /* + ** Check to see if some bad guy can write this file + ** + ** This should really do something clever with group + ** permissions; currently we just view world writable + ** as unsafe. Also, we don't check for writable + ** directories in the path. We've got to leave + ** something for the local sysad to do. + */ + + if (bitset(S_IWOTH, st.st_mode)) + ctladdr->q_flags |= QUNSAFEADDR; + + /* read the file -- each line is a comma-separated list. */ + FileName = fname; + LineNumber = 0; + ctladdr->q_flags &= ~QSELFREF; + nincludes = 0; + while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, fp) != NULL) + { + register char *p = strchr(buf, '\n'); + + LineNumber++; + if (p != NULL) + *p = '\0'; + if (buf[0] == '#' || buf[0] == '\0') + continue; + e->e_to = NULL; + message("%s to %s", + forwarding ? "forwarding" : "sending", buf); +#ifdef LOG + if (forwarding && LogLevel > 9) + syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: forward %s => %s", + e->e_id == NULL ? "NOQUEUE" : e->e_id, + oldto, buf); +#endif + + AliasLevel++; + nincludes += sendtolist(buf, ctladdr, sendq, e); + AliasLevel--; + } + + if (ferror(fp) && tTd(27, 3)) + printf("include: read error: %s\n", errstring(errno)); + if (nincludes > 0 && !bitset(QSELFREF, ctladdr->q_flags)) + { + if (tTd(27, 5)) + { + printf("include: QDONTSEND "); + printaddr(ctladdr, FALSE); + } + ctladdr->q_flags |= QDONTSEND; + } + + (void) xfclose(fp, "include", fname); + FileName = oldfilename; + LineNumber = oldlinenumber; + e->e_to = oldto; + return rval; +} + +static +includetimeout() +{ + longjmp(CtxIncludeTimeout, 1); +} + /* +** SENDTOARGV -- send to an argument vector. +** +** Parameters: +** argv -- argument vector to send to. +** e -- the current envelope. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** puts all addresses on the argument vector onto the +** send queue. +*/ + +sendtoargv(argv, e) + register char **argv; + register ENVELOPE *e; +{ + register char *p; + + while ((p = *argv++) != NULL) + { + (void) sendtolist(p, NULLADDR, &e->e_sendqueue, e); + } +} + /* +** GETCTLADDR -- get controlling address from an address header. +** +** If none, get one corresponding to the effective userid. +** +** Parameters: +** a -- the address to find the controller of. +** +** Returns: +** the controlling address. +** +** Side Effects: +** none. +*/ + +ADDRESS * +getctladdr(a) + register ADDRESS *a; +{ + while (a != NULL && !bitset(QGOODUID, a->q_flags)) + a = a->q_alias; + return (a); +} diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/savemail.c b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/savemail.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6467def --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/savemail.c @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman + * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)savemail.c 8.28 (Berkeley) 3/11/94"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +# include "sendmail.h" +# include <pwd.h> + +/* +** SAVEMAIL -- Save mail on error +** +** If mailing back errors, mail it back to the originator +** together with an error message; otherwise, just put it in +** dead.letter in the user's home directory (if he exists on +** this machine). +** +** Parameters: +** e -- the envelope containing the message in error. +** +** Returns: +** none +** +** Side Effects: +** Saves the letter, by writing or mailing it back to the +** sender, or by putting it in dead.letter in her home +** directory. +*/ + +/* defines for state machine */ +# define ESM_REPORT 0 /* report to sender's terminal */ +# define ESM_MAIL 1 /* mail back to sender */ +# define ESM_QUIET 2 /* messages have already been returned */ +# define ESM_DEADLETTER 3 /* save in ~/dead.letter */ +# define ESM_POSTMASTER 4 /* return to postmaster */ +# define ESM_USRTMP 5 /* save in /usr/tmp/dead.letter */ +# define ESM_PANIC 6 /* leave the locked queue/transcript files */ +# define ESM_DONE 7 /* the message is successfully delivered */ + +# ifndef _PATH_VARTMP +# define _PATH_VARTMP "/usr/tmp/" +# endif + + +savemail(e) + register ENVELOPE *e; +{ + register struct passwd *pw; + register FILE *fp; + int state; + auto ADDRESS *q = NULL; + register char *p; + MCI mcibuf; + char buf[MAXLINE+1]; + extern struct passwd *getpwnam(); + extern char *ttypath(); + typedef int (*fnptr)(); + extern bool writable(); + + if (tTd(6, 1)) + { + printf("\nsavemail, errormode = %c, id = %s, ExitStat = %d\n e_from=", + e->e_errormode, e->e_id == NULL ? "NONE" : e->e_id, + ExitStat); + printaddr(&e->e_from, FALSE); + } + + if (e->e_id == NULL) + { + /* can't return a message with no id */ + return; + } + + /* + ** In the unhappy event we don't know who to return the mail + ** to, make someone up. + */ + + if (e->e_from.q_paddr == NULL) + { + e->e_sender = "Postmaster"; + if (parseaddr(e->e_sender, &e->e_from, + RF_COPYPARSE|RF_SENDERADDR, '\0', NULL, e) == NULL) + { + syserr("553 Cannot parse Postmaster!"); + ExitStat = EX_SOFTWARE; + finis(); + } + } + e->e_to = NULL; + + /* + ** Basic state machine. + ** + ** This machine runs through the following states: + ** + ** ESM_QUIET Errors have already been printed iff the + ** sender is local. + ** ESM_REPORT Report directly to the sender's terminal. + ** ESM_MAIL Mail response to the sender. + ** ESM_DEADLETTER Save response in ~/dead.letter. + ** ESM_POSTMASTER Mail response to the postmaster. + ** ESM_PANIC Save response anywhere possible. + */ + + /* determine starting state */ + switch (e->e_errormode) + { + case EM_WRITE: + state = ESM_REPORT; + break; + + case EM_BERKNET: + /* mail back, but return o.k. exit status */ + ExitStat = EX_OK; + + /* fall through.... */ + + case EM_MAIL: + state = ESM_MAIL; + break; + + case EM_PRINT: + case '\0': + state = ESM_QUIET; + break; + + case EM_QUIET: + /* no need to return anything at all */ + return; + + default: + syserr("554 savemail: bogus errormode x%x\n", e->e_errormode); + state = ESM_MAIL; + break; + } + + /* if this is already an error response, send to postmaster */ + if (bitset(EF_RESPONSE, e->e_flags)) + { + if (e->e_parent != NULL && + bitset(EF_RESPONSE, e->e_parent->e_flags)) + { + /* got an error sending a response -- can it */ + return; + } + state = ESM_POSTMASTER; + } + + while (state != ESM_DONE) + { + if (tTd(6, 5)) + printf(" state %d\n", state); + + switch (state) + { + case ESM_QUIET: + if (e->e_from.q_mailer == LocalMailer) + state = ESM_DEADLETTER; + else + state = ESM_MAIL; + break; + + case ESM_REPORT: + + /* + ** If the user is still logged in on the same terminal, + ** then write the error messages back to hir (sic). + */ + + p = ttypath(); + if (p == NULL || freopen(p, "w", stdout) == NULL) + { + state = ESM_MAIL; + break; + } + + expand("\201n", buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e); + printf("\r\nMessage from %s...\r\n", buf); + printf("Errors occurred while sending mail.\r\n"); + if (e->e_xfp != NULL) + { + (void) fflush(e->e_xfp); + fp = fopen(queuename(e, 'x'), "r"); + } + else + fp = NULL; + if (fp == NULL) + { + syserr("Cannot open %s", queuename(e, 'x')); + printf("Transcript of session is unavailable.\r\n"); + } + else + { + printf("Transcript follows:\r\n"); + while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, fp) != NULL && + !ferror(stdout)) + fputs(buf, stdout); + (void) xfclose(fp, "savemail transcript", e->e_id); + } + printf("Original message will be saved in dead.letter.\r\n"); + state = ESM_DEADLETTER; + break; + + case ESM_MAIL: + /* + ** If mailing back, do it. + ** Throw away all further output. Don't alias, + ** since this could cause loops, e.g., if joe + ** mails to joe@x, and for some reason the network + ** for @x is down, then the response gets sent to + ** joe@x, which gives a response, etc. Also force + ** the mail to be delivered even if a version of + ** it has already been sent to the sender. + ** + ** If this is a configuration or local software + ** error, send to the local postmaster as well, + ** since the originator can't do anything + ** about it anyway. Note that this is a full + ** copy of the message (intentionally) so that + ** the Postmaster can forward things along. + */ + + if (ExitStat == EX_CONFIG || ExitStat == EX_SOFTWARE) + { + (void) sendtolist("postmaster", + NULLADDR, &e->e_errorqueue, e); + } + if (strcmp(e->e_from.q_paddr, "<>") != 0) + { + (void) sendtolist(e->e_from.q_paddr, + NULLADDR, &e->e_errorqueue, e); + } + + /* + ** Deliver a non-delivery report to the + ** Postmaster-designate (not necessarily + ** Postmaster). This does not include the + ** body of the message, for privacy reasons. + ** You really shouldn't need this. + */ + + e->e_flags |= EF_PM_NOTIFY; + + /* check to see if there are any good addresses */ + for (q = e->e_errorqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next) + if (!bitset(QBADADDR|QDONTSEND, q->q_flags)) + break; + if (q == NULL) + { + /* this is an error-error */ + state = ESM_POSTMASTER; + break; + } + if (returntosender(e->e_message, e->e_errorqueue, + (e->e_class >= 0), e) == 0) + { + state = ESM_DONE; + break; + } + + /* didn't work -- return to postmaster */ + state = ESM_POSTMASTER; + break; + + case ESM_POSTMASTER: + /* + ** Similar to previous case, but to system postmaster. + */ + + q = NULL; + if (sendtolist("postmaster", NULL, &q, e) <= 0) + { + syserr("553 cannot parse postmaster!"); + ExitStat = EX_SOFTWARE; + state = ESM_USRTMP; + break; + } + if (returntosender(e->e_message, + q, (e->e_class >= 0), e) == 0) + { + state = ESM_DONE; + break; + } + + /* didn't work -- last resort */ + state = ESM_USRTMP; + break; + + case ESM_DEADLETTER: + /* + ** Save the message in dead.letter. + ** If we weren't mailing back, and the user is + ** local, we should save the message in + ** ~/dead.letter so that the poor person doesn't + ** have to type it over again -- and we all know + ** what poor typists UNIX users are. + */ + + p = NULL; + if (e->e_from.q_mailer == LocalMailer) + { + if (e->e_from.q_home != NULL) + p = e->e_from.q_home; + else if ((pw = getpwnam(e->e_from.q_user)) != NULL) + p = pw->pw_dir; + } + if (p == NULL) + { + /* no local directory */ + state = ESM_MAIL; + break; + } + if (e->e_dfp != NULL) + { + bool oldverb = Verbose; + + /* we have a home directory; open dead.letter */ + define('z', p, e); + expand("\201z/dead.letter", buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e); + Verbose = TRUE; + message("Saving message in %s", buf); + Verbose = oldverb; + e->e_to = buf; + q = NULL; + (void) sendtolist(buf, &e->e_from, &q, e); + if (q != NULL && + !bitset(QBADADDR, q->q_flags) && + deliver(e, q) == 0) + state = ESM_DONE; + else + state = ESM_MAIL; + } + else + { + /* no data file -- try mailing back */ + state = ESM_MAIL; + } + break; + + case ESM_USRTMP: + /* + ** Log the mail in /usr/tmp/dead.letter. + */ + + if (e->e_class < 0) + { + state = ESM_DONE; + break; + } + + strcpy(buf, _PATH_VARTMP); + strcat(buf, "dead.letter"); + if (!writable(buf, NULLADDR, SFF_NOSLINK)) + { + state = ESM_PANIC; + break; + } + fp = dfopen(buf, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_APPEND, FileMode); + if (fp == NULL) + { + state = ESM_PANIC; + break; + } + + bzero(&mcibuf, sizeof mcibuf); + mcibuf.mci_out = fp; + mcibuf.mci_mailer = FileMailer; + if (bitnset(M_7BITS, FileMailer->m_flags)) + mcibuf.mci_flags |= MCIF_7BIT; + + putfromline(&mcibuf, e); + (*e->e_puthdr)(&mcibuf, e); + putline("\n", &mcibuf); + (*e->e_putbody)(&mcibuf, e, NULL); + putline("\n", &mcibuf); + (void) fflush(fp); + state = ferror(fp) ? ESM_PANIC : ESM_DONE; + (void) xfclose(fp, "savemail", "/usr/tmp/dead.letter"); + break; + + default: + syserr("554 savemail: unknown state %d", state); + + /* fall through ... */ + + case ESM_PANIC: + /* leave the locked queue & transcript files around */ + syserr("!554 savemail: cannot save rejected email anywhere"); + } + } +} + /* +** RETURNTOSENDER -- return a message to the sender with an error. +** +** Parameters: +** msg -- the explanatory message. +** returnq -- the queue of people to send the message to. +** sendbody -- if TRUE, also send back the body of the +** message; otherwise just send the header. +** e -- the current envelope. +** +** Returns: +** zero -- if everything went ok. +** else -- some error. +** +** Side Effects: +** Returns the current message to the sender via +** mail. +*/ + +static bool SendBody; + +#define MAXRETURNS 6 /* max depth of returning messages */ +#define ERRORFUDGE 100 /* nominal size of error message text */ + +returntosender(msg, returnq, sendbody, e) + char *msg; + ADDRESS *returnq; + bool sendbody; + register ENVELOPE *e; +{ + char buf[MAXNAME]; + extern putheader(), errbody(); + register ENVELOPE *ee; + ENVELOPE *oldcur = CurEnv; + ENVELOPE errenvelope; + static int returndepth; + register ADDRESS *q; + + if (returnq == NULL) + return (-1); + + if (msg == NULL) + msg = "Unable to deliver mail"; + + if (tTd(6, 1)) + { + printf("Return To Sender: msg=\"%s\", depth=%d, e=%x, returnq=", + msg, returndepth, e); + printaddr(returnq, TRUE); + } + + if (++returndepth >= MAXRETURNS) + { + if (returndepth != MAXRETURNS) + syserr("554 returntosender: infinite recursion on %s", returnq->q_paddr); + /* don't "unrecurse" and fake a clean exit */ + /* returndepth--; */ + return (0); + } + + SendBody = sendbody; + define('g', e->e_from.q_paddr, e); + define('u', NULL, e); + ee = newenvelope(&errenvelope, e); + define('a', "\201b", ee); + define('r', "internal", ee); + define('s', "localhost", ee); + define('_', "localhost", ee); + ee->e_puthdr = putheader; + ee->e_putbody = errbody; + ee->e_flags |= EF_RESPONSE|EF_METOO; + if (!bitset(EF_OLDSTYLE, e->e_flags)) + ee->e_flags &= ~EF_OLDSTYLE; + ee->e_sendqueue = returnq; + ee->e_msgsize = ERRORFUDGE; + if (!NoReturn) + ee->e_msgsize += e->e_msgsize; + initsys(ee); + for (q = returnq; q != NULL; q = q->q_next) + { + if (bitset(QBADADDR, q->q_flags)) + continue; + + if (!bitset(QDONTSEND, q->q_flags)) + ee->e_nrcpts++; + + if (!DontPruneRoutes && pruneroute(q->q_paddr)) + parseaddr(q->q_paddr, q, RF_COPYPARSE, '\0', NULL, e); + + if (q->q_alias == NULL) + addheader("To", q->q_paddr, ee); + } + +# ifdef LOG + if (LogLevel > 5) + syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: %s: return to sender: %s", + e->e_id, ee->e_id, msg); +# endif + + (void) sprintf(buf, "Returned mail: %s", msg); + addheader("Subject", buf, ee); + if (SendMIMEErrors) + { + addheader("MIME-Version", "1.0", ee); + (void) sprintf(buf, "%s.%ld/%s", + ee->e_id, curtime(), MyHostName); + ee->e_msgboundary = newstr(buf); + (void) sprintf(buf, "multipart/mixed; boundary=\"%s\"", + ee->e_msgboundary); + addheader("Content-Type", buf, ee); + } + + /* fake up an address header for the from person */ + expand("\201n", buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e); + if (parseaddr(buf, &ee->e_from, RF_COPYALL|RF_SENDERADDR, '\0', NULL, e) == NULL) + { + syserr("553 Can't parse myself!"); + ExitStat = EX_SOFTWARE; + returndepth--; + return (-1); + } + ee->e_sender = ee->e_from.q_paddr; + + /* push state into submessage */ + CurEnv = ee; + define('f', "\201n", ee); + define('x', "Mail Delivery Subsystem", ee); + eatheader(ee, TRUE); + + /* mark statistics */ + markstats(ee, NULLADDR); + + /* actually deliver the error message */ + sendall(ee, SM_DEFAULT); + + /* restore state */ + dropenvelope(ee); + CurEnv = oldcur; + returndepth--; + + /* should check for delivery errors here */ + return (0); +} + /* +** ERRBODY -- output the body of an error message. +** +** Typically this is a copy of the transcript plus a copy of the +** original offending message. +** +** Parameters: +** mci -- the mailer connection information. +** e -- the envelope we are working in. +** +** Returns: +** none +** +** Side Effects: +** Outputs the body of an error message. +*/ + +errbody(mci, e) + register MCI *mci; + register ENVELOPE *e; +{ + register FILE *xfile; + char *p; + register ADDRESS *q; + bool printheader; + char buf[MAXLINE]; + + if (e->e_parent == NULL) + { + syserr("errbody: null parent"); + putline(" ----- Original message lost -----\n", mci); + return; + } + + /* + ** Output MIME header. + */ + + if (e->e_msgboundary != NULL) + { + putline("This is a MIME-encapsulated message", mci); + putline("", mci); + (void) sprintf(buf, "--%s", e->e_msgboundary); + putline(buf, mci); + putline("", mci); + } + + /* + ** Output introductory information. + */ + + for (q = e->e_parent->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next) + if (bitset(QBADADDR, q->q_flags)) + break; + if (q == NULL && + !bitset(EF_FATALERRS|EF_SENDRECEIPT, e->e_parent->e_flags)) + { + putline(" **********************************************", + mci); + putline(" ** THIS IS A WARNING MESSAGE ONLY **", + mci); + putline(" ** YOU DO NOT NEED TO RESEND YOUR MESSAGE **", + mci); + putline(" **********************************************", + mci); + putline("", mci); + } + sprintf(buf, "The original message was received at %s", + arpadate(ctime(&e->e_parent->e_ctime))); + putline(buf, mci); + expand("from \201_", buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e->e_parent); + putline(buf, mci); + putline("", mci); + + /* + ** Output error message header (if specified and available). + */ + + if (ErrMsgFile != NULL) + { + if (*ErrMsgFile == '/') + { + xfile = fopen(ErrMsgFile, "r"); + if (xfile != NULL) + { + while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, xfile) != NULL) + { + expand(buf, buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e); + putline(buf, mci); + } + (void) fclose(xfile); + putline("\n", mci); + } + } + else + { + expand(ErrMsgFile, buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e); + putline(buf, mci); + putline("", mci); + } + } + + /* + ** Output message introduction + */ + + printheader = TRUE; + for (q = e->e_parent->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next) + { + if (bitset(QBADADDR|QREPORT, q->q_flags)) + { + if (printheader) + { + putline(" ----- The following addresses had delivery problems -----", + mci); + printheader = FALSE; + } + strcpy(buf, q->q_paddr); + if (bitset(QBADADDR, q->q_flags)) + strcat(buf, " (unrecoverable error)"); + else + strcat(buf, " (transient failure)"); + putline(buf, mci); + if (q->q_alias != NULL) + { + strcpy(buf, " (expanded from: "); + strcat(buf, q->q_alias->q_paddr); + strcat(buf, ")"); + putline(buf, mci); + } + } + } + if (!printheader) + putline("\n", mci); + + /* + ** Output transcript of errors + */ + + (void) fflush(stdout); + p = queuename(e->e_parent, 'x'); + if ((xfile = fopen(p, "r")) == NULL) + { + syserr("Cannot open %s", p); + putline(" ----- Transcript of session is unavailable -----\n", mci); + } + else + { + putline(" ----- Transcript of session follows -----\n", mci); + if (e->e_xfp != NULL) + (void) fflush(e->e_xfp); + while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, xfile) != NULL) + putline(buf, mci); + (void) xfclose(xfile, "errbody xscript", p); + } + errno = 0; + + /* + ** Output text of original message + */ + + if (NoReturn) + SendBody = FALSE; + putline("", mci); + if (e->e_parent->e_df != NULL) + { + if (SendBody) + putline(" ----- Original message follows -----\n", mci); + else + putline(" ----- Message header follows -----\n", mci); + (void) fflush(mci->mci_out); + + if (e->e_msgboundary != NULL) + { + putline("", mci); + (void) sprintf(buf, "--%s", e->e_msgboundary); + putline(buf, mci); + putline("Content-Type: message/rfc822", mci); + putline("", mci); + } + putheader(mci, e->e_parent); + putline("", mci); + if (SendBody) + putbody(mci, e->e_parent, e->e_msgboundary); + else + putline(" ----- Message body suppressed -----", mci); + } + else + { + putline(" ----- No message was collected -----\n", mci); + } + + if (e->e_msgboundary != NULL) + { + putline("", mci); + (void) sprintf(buf, "--%s--", e->e_msgboundary); + putline(buf, mci); + } + putline("", mci); + + /* + ** Cleanup and exit + */ + + if (errno != 0) + syserr("errbody: I/O error"); +} + /* +** PRUNEROUTE -- prune an RFC-822 source route +** +** Trims down a source route to the last internet-registered hop. +** This is encouraged by RFC 1123 section 5.3.3. +** +** Parameters: +** addr -- the address +** +** Returns: +** TRUE -- address was modified +** FALSE -- address could not be pruned +** +** Side Effects: +** modifies addr in-place +*/ + +pruneroute(addr) + char *addr; +{ +#if NAMED_BIND + char *start, *at, *comma; + char c; + int rcode; + char hostbuf[BUFSIZ]; + char *mxhosts[MAXMXHOSTS + 1]; + + /* check to see if this is really a route-addr */ + if (*addr != '<' || addr[1] != '@' || addr[strlen(addr) - 1] != '>') + return FALSE; + start = strchr(addr, ':'); + at = strrchr(addr, '@'); + if (start == NULL || at == NULL || at < start) + return FALSE; + + /* slice off the angle brackets */ + strcpy(hostbuf, at + 1); + hostbuf[strlen(hostbuf) - 1] = '\0'; + + while (start) + { + if (getmxrr(hostbuf, mxhosts, FALSE, &rcode) > 0) + { + strcpy(addr + 1, start + 1); + return TRUE; + } + c = *start; + *start = '\0'; + comma = strrchr(addr, ','); + if (comma && comma[1] == '@') + strcpy(hostbuf, comma + 2); + else + comma = 0; + *start = c; + start = comma; + } +#endif + return FALSE; +} diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/sendmail.8 b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/sendmail.8 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ee0f700 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/sendmail.8 @@ -0,0 +1,501 @@ +.\" Copyright (c) 1988, 1991, 1993 +.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +.\" +.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +.\" are met: +.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +.\" must display the following acknowledgement: +.\" This product includes software developed by the University of +.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors. +.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +.\" without specific prior written permission. +.\" +.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +.\" SUCH DAMAGE. +.\" +.\" @(#)sendmail.8 8.4 (Berkeley) 12/11/93 +.\" +.Dd December 11, 1993 +.Dt SENDMAIL 8 +.Os BSD 4 +.Sh NAME +.Nm sendmail +.Nd send mail over the internet +.Sh SYNOPSIS +.Nm sendmail +.Op Ar flags +.Op Ar address ... +.Nm newaliases +.Nm mailq +.Op Fl v +.Sh DESCRIPTION +.Nm Sendmail +sends a message to one or more +.Em recipients , +routing the message over whatever networks +are necessary. +.Nm Sendmail +does internetwork forwarding as necessary +to deliver the message to the correct place. +.Pp +.Nm Sendmail +is not intended as a user interface routine; +other programs provide user-friendly +front ends; +.Nm sendmail +is used only to deliver pre-formatted messages. +.Pp +With no flags, +.Nm sendmail +reads its standard input +up to an end-of-file +or a line consisting only of a single dot +and sends a copy of the message found there +to all of the addresses listed. +It determines the network(s) to use +based on the syntax and contents of the addresses. +.Pp +Local addresses are looked up in a file +and aliased appropriately. +Aliasing can be prevented by preceding the address +with a backslash. +Normally the sender is not included in any alias +expansions, e.g., +if `john' sends to `group', +and `group' includes `john' in the expansion, +then the letter will not be delivered to `john'. +.Ss Parameters +.Bl -tag -width Fl +.It Fl B Ns Ar type +Set the body type to +.Ar type . +Current legal values +.Li 7BIT +or +.Li 8BITMIME . +.It Fl ba +Go into +.Tn ARPANET +mode. +All input lines must end with a CR-LF, +and all messages will be generated with a CR-LF at the end. +Also, +the ``From:'' and ``Sender:'' +fields are examined for the name of the sender. +.It Fl bd +Run as a daemon. This requires Berkeley +.Tn IPC . +.Nm Sendmail +will fork and run in background +listening on socket 25 for incoming +.Tn SMTP +connections. +This is normally run from +.Pa /etc/rc . +.It Fl bi +Initialize the alias database. +.It Fl bm +Deliver mail in the usual way (default). +.It Fl bp +Print a listing of the queue. +.It Fl bs +Use the +.Tn SMTP +protocol as described in +.Tn RFC821 +on standard input and output. +This flag implies all the operations of the +.Fl ba +flag that are compatible with +.Tn SMTP . +.It Fl bt +Run in address test mode. +This mode reads addresses and shows the steps in parsing; +it is used for debugging configuration tables. +.It Fl bv +Verify names only \- do not try to collect or deliver a message. +Verify mode is normally used for validating +users or mailing lists. +.It Fl C Ns Ar file +Use alternate configuration file. +.Nm Sendmail +refuses to run as root if an alternate configuration file is specified. +.It Fl d Ns Ar X +Set debugging value to +.Ar X . +.ne 1i +.It Fl F Ns Ar fullname +Set the full name of the sender. +.It Fl f Ns Ar name +Sets the name of the ``from'' person +(i.e., the sender of the mail). +.Fl f +can only be used +by ``trusted'' users +(normally +.Em root , +.Em daemon , +and +.Em network ) +or if the person you are trying to become +is the same as the person you are. +.It Fl h Ns Ar N +Set the hop count to +.Ar N . +The hop count is incremented every time the mail is +processed. +When it reaches a limit, +the mail is returned with an error message, +the victim of an aliasing loop. +If not specified, +``Received:'' lines in the message are counted. +.It Fl n +Don't do aliasing. +.It Fl o Ns Ar x Em value +Set option +.Ar x +to the specified +.Em value . +Options are described below. +.It Fl p Ns Ar protocol +Set the name of the protocol used to receive the message. +This can be a simple protocol name such as ``UUCP'' +or a protocol and hostname, such as ``UUCP:ucbvax''. +.It Fl q Ns Bq Ar time +Processed saved messages in the queue at given intervals. +If +.Ar time +is omitted, +process the queue once. +.Xr Time +is given as a tagged number, +with +.Ql s +being seconds, +.Ql m +being minutes, +.Ql h +being hours, +.Ql d +being days, +and +.Ql w +being weeks. +For example, +.Ql \-q1h30m +or +.Ql \-q90m +would both set the timeout to one hour thirty minutes. +If +.Ar time +is specified, +.Nm sendmail +will run in background. +This option can be used safely with +.Fl bd . +.It Fl r Ns Ar name +An alternate and obsolete form of the +.Fl f +flag. +.It Fl t +Read message for recipients. +To:, Cc:, and Bcc: lines will be scanned for recipient addresses. +The Bcc: line will be deleted before transmission. +Any addresses in the argument list will be suppressed, +that is, +they will +.Em not +receive copies even if listed in the message header. +.It Fl v +Go into verbose mode. +Alias expansions will be announced, etc. +.It Fl X Ar logfile +Log all traffic in and out of mailers in the indicated log file. +This should only be used as a last resort +for debugging mailer bugs. +It will log a lot of data very quickly. +.El +.Ss Options +There are also a number of processing options that may be set. +Normally these will only be used by a system administrator. +Options may be set either on the command line +using the +.Fl o +flag +or in the configuration file. +This is a partial list; +for a complete list (and details), consult the +.%T "Sendmail Installation and Operation Guide" . +The options are: +.Bl -tag -width Fl +.It Li A Ns Ar file +Use alternate alias file. +.It Li b Ns Ar nblocks +The minimum number of free blocks needed on the spool filesystem. +.It Li c +On mailers that are considered ``expensive'' to connect to, +don't initiate immediate connection. +This requires queueing. +.It Li C Ar N +Checkpoint the queue file after every +.Ar N +successful deliveries (default 10). +This avoids excessive duplicate deliveries +when sending to long mailing lists +interrupted by system crashes. +.It Li d Ns Ar x +Set the delivery mode to +.Ar x . +Delivery modes are +.Ql i +for interactive (synchronous) delivery, +.Ql b +for background (asynchronous) delivery, +and +.Ql q +for queue only \- i.e., +actual delivery is done the next time the queue is run. +.It Li D +Try to automatically rebuild the alias database +if necessary. +.It Li e Ns Ar x +Set error processing to mode +.Ar x . +Valid modes are +.Ql m +to mail back the error message, +.Ql w +to ``write'' back the error message +(or mail it back if the sender is not logged in), +.Ql p +to print the errors on the terminal +(default), +.Ql q +to throw away error messages +(only exit status is returned), +and +.Ql e +to do special processing for the BerkNet. +If the text of the message is not mailed back +by +modes +.Ql m +or +.Ql w +and if the sender is local to this machine, +a copy of the message is appended to the file +.Pa dead.letter +in the sender's home directory. +.It Li f +Save +.Tn UNIX Ns \-style +From lines at the front of messages. +.It Li G +Match local mail names against the GECOS portion of the password file. +.It Li g Ar N +The default group id to use when calling mailers. +.It Li H Ns Ar file +The +.Tn SMTP +help file. +.It Li h Ar N +The maximum number of times a message is allowed to ``hop'' +before we decide it is in a loop. +.It Li i +Do not take dots on a line by themselves +as a message terminator. +.It Li j +Send error messages in MIME format. +.It Li K Ns Ar timeout +Set connection cache timeout. +.It Li k Ns Ar N +Set connection cache size. +.It Li L Ns Ar n +The log level. +.It Li l +Pay attention to the Errors-To: header. +.It Li m +Send to ``me'' (the sender) also if I am in an alias expansion. +.It Li n +Validate the right hand side of aliases during a +.Xr newaliases 1 +command. +.It Li o +If set, this message may have +old style headers. +If not set, +this message is guaranteed to have new style headers +(i.e., commas instead of spaces between addresses). +If set, an adaptive algorithm is used that will correctly +determine the header format in most cases. +.It Li Q Ns Ar queuedir +Select the directory in which to queue messages. +.It Li S Ns Ar file +Save statistics in the named file. +.It Li s +Always instantiate the queue file, +even under circumstances where it is not strictly necessary. +This provides safety against system crashes during delivery. +.It Li T Ns Ar time +Set the timeout on undelivered messages in the queue to the specified time. +After delivery has failed +(e.g., because of a host being down) +for this amount of time, +failed messages will be returned to the sender. +The default is three days. +.It Li t Ns Ar stz , Ar dtz +Set the name of the time zone. +.It Li U Ns Ar userdatabase +If set, a user database is consulted to get forwarding information. +You can consider this an adjunct to the aliasing mechanism, +except that the database is intended to be distributed; +aliases are local to a particular host. +This may not be available if your sendmail does not have the +.Dv USERDB +option compiled in. +.It Li u Ns Ar N +Set the default user id for mailers. +.It Li Y +Fork each job during queue runs. +May be convenient on memory-poor machines. +.It Li 7 +Strip incoming messages to seven bits. +.El +.Pp +In aliases, +the first character of a name may be +a vertical bar to cause interpretation of +the rest of the name as a command +to pipe the mail to. +It may be necessary to quote the name +to keep +.Nm sendmail +from suppressing the blanks from between arguments. +For example, a common alias is: +.Pp +.Bd -literal -offset indent -compact +msgs: "|/usr/bin/msgs -s" +.Ed +.Pp +Aliases may also have the syntax +.Dq :include: Ns Ar filename +to ask +.Xr sendmail +to read the named file for a list of recipients. +For example, an alias such as: +.Pp +.Bd -literal -offset indent -compact +poets: ":include:/usr/local/lib/poets.list" +.Ed +.Pp +would read +.Pa /usr/local/lib/poets.list +for the list of addresses making up the group. +.Pp +.Nm Sendmail +returns an exit status +describing what it did. +The codes are defined in +.Aq Pa sysexits.h : +.Bl -tag -width EX_UNAVAILABLE -compact -offset indent +.It Dv EX_OK +Successful completion on all addresses. +.It Dv EX_NOUSER +User name not recognized. +.It Dv EX_UNAVAILABLE +Catchall meaning necessary resources +were not available. +.It Dv EX_SYNTAX +Syntax error in address. +.It Dv EX_SOFTWARE +Internal software error, +including bad arguments. +.It Dv EX_OSERR +Temporary operating system error, +such as +.Dq cannot fork . +.It Dv EX_NOHOST +Host name not recognized. +.It Dv EX_TEMPFAIL +Message could not be sent immediately, +but was queued. +.El +.Pp +If invoked as +.Nm newaliases , +.Nm sendmail +will rebuild the alias database. +If invoked as +.Nm mailq , +.Nm sendmail +will print the contents of the mail queue. +.Sh FILES +Except for the file +.Pa /etc/sendmail.cf +itself, +the following pathnames are all specified in +.Pa /etc/sendmail.cf. +Thus, +these values are only approximations. +.Pp +.Bl -tag -width /usr/lib/sendmail.fc -compact +.It Pa /etc/aliases +raw data for alias names +.It Pa /etc/aliases.db +data base of alias names +.It Pa /etc/sendmail.cf +configuration file +.It Pa /etc/sendmail.hf +help file +.It Pa /var/log/sendmail.st +collected statistics +.It Pa /var/spool/mqueue/* +temp files +.It Pa /var/run/sendmail.pid +The process id of the daemon +.El +.Sh SEE ALSO +.Xr binmail 1 , +.Xr mail 1 , +.Xr rmail 1 , +.Xr syslog 3 , +.Xr aliases 5 , +.Xr mailaddr 7 , +.Xr rc 8 ; +.Pp +DARPA +Internet Request For Comments +.%T RFC819 , +.%T RFC821 , +.%T RFC822 . +.Rs +.%T "Sendmail \- An Internetwork Mail Router" +.%V SMM +.%N \&No. 9 +.Re +.Rs +.%T "Sendmail Installation and Operation Guide" +.%V SMM +.%N \&No. 8 +.Re +.Sh HISTORY +The +.Nm +command appeared in +.Bx 4.2 . diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/sendmail.h b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/sendmail.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4a42b2c --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/sendmail.h @@ -0,0 +1,973 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman + * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + * + * @(#)sendmail.h 8.43 (Berkeley) 4/14/94 + */ + +/* +** SENDMAIL.H -- Global definitions for sendmail. +*/ + +# ifdef _DEFINE +# define EXTERN +# ifndef lint +static char SmailSccsId[] = "@(#)sendmail.h 8.43 4/14/94"; +# endif +# else /* _DEFINE */ +# define EXTERN extern +# endif /* _DEFINE */ + +# include <unistd.h> +# include <stddef.h> +# include <stdlib.h> +# include <stdio.h> +# include <ctype.h> +# include <setjmp.h> +# include <sysexits.h> +# include <string.h> +# include <time.h> +# include <errno.h> + +# include "conf.h" +# include "useful.h" + +# ifdef LOG +# include <syslog.h> +# endif /* LOG */ + +# ifdef DAEMON +# include <sys/socket.h> +# endif +# ifdef NETUNIX +# include <sys/un.h> +# endif +# ifdef NETINET +# include <netinet/in.h> +# endif +# ifdef NETISO +# include <netiso/iso.h> +# endif +# ifdef NETNS +# include <netns/ns.h> +# endif +# ifdef NETX25 +# include <netccitt/x25.h> +# endif + + + + +/* +** Data structure for bit maps. +** +** Each bit in this map can be referenced by an ascii character. +** This is 128 possible bits, or 12 8-bit bytes. +*/ + +#define BITMAPBYTES 16 /* number of bytes in a bit map */ +#define BYTEBITS 8 /* number of bits in a byte */ + +/* internal macros */ +#define _BITWORD(bit) (bit / (BYTEBITS * sizeof (int))) +#define _BITBIT(bit) (1 << (bit % (BYTEBITS * sizeof (int)))) + +typedef int BITMAP[BITMAPBYTES / sizeof (int)]; + +/* test bit number N */ +#define bitnset(bit, map) ((map)[_BITWORD(bit)] & _BITBIT(bit)) + +/* set bit number N */ +#define setbitn(bit, map) (map)[_BITWORD(bit)] |= _BITBIT(bit) + +/* clear bit number N */ +#define clrbitn(bit, map) (map)[_BITWORD(bit)] &= ~_BITBIT(bit) + +/* clear an entire bit map */ +#define clrbitmap(map) bzero((char *) map, BITMAPBYTES) + /* +** Address structure. +** Addresses are stored internally in this structure. +*/ + +struct address +{ + char *q_paddr; /* the printname for the address */ + char *q_user; /* user name */ + char *q_ruser; /* real user name, or NULL if q_user */ + char *q_host; /* host name */ + struct mailer *q_mailer; /* mailer to use */ + u_short q_flags; /* status flags, see below */ + uid_t q_uid; /* user-id of receiver (if known) */ + gid_t q_gid; /* group-id of receiver (if known) */ + char *q_home; /* home dir (local mailer only) */ + char *q_fullname; /* full name if known */ + struct address *q_next; /* chain */ + struct address *q_alias; /* address this results from */ + char *q_owner; /* owner of q_alias */ + struct address *q_tchain; /* temporary use chain */ + time_t q_timeout; /* timeout for this address */ +}; + +typedef struct address ADDRESS; + +# define QDONTSEND 000001 /* don't send to this address */ +# define QBADADDR 000002 /* this address is verified bad */ +# define QGOODUID 000004 /* the q_uid q_gid fields are good */ +# define QPRIMARY 000010 /* set from argv */ +# define QQUEUEUP 000020 /* queue for later transmission */ +# define QSENT 000040 /* has been successfully delivered */ +# define QNOTREMOTE 000100 /* not an address for remote forwarding */ +# define QSELFREF 000200 /* this address references itself */ +# define QVERIFIED 000400 /* verified, but not expanded */ +# define QREPORT 001000 /* report this address in return message */ +# define QBOGUSSHELL 002000 /* this entry has an invalid shell listed */ +# define QUNSAFEADDR 004000 /* address aquired through an unsafe path */ + +# define NULLADDR ((ADDRESS *) NULL) + /* +** Mailer definition structure. +** Every mailer known to the system is declared in this +** structure. It defines the pathname of the mailer, some +** flags associated with it, and the argument vector to +** pass to it. The flags are defined in conf.c +** +** The argument vector is expanded before actual use. All +** words except the first are passed through the macro +** processor. +*/ + +struct mailer +{ + char *m_name; /* symbolic name of this mailer */ + char *m_mailer; /* pathname of the mailer to use */ + BITMAP m_flags; /* status flags, see below */ + short m_mno; /* mailer number internally */ + char **m_argv; /* template argument vector */ + short m_sh_rwset; /* rewrite set: sender header addresses */ + short m_se_rwset; /* rewrite set: sender envelope addresses */ + short m_rh_rwset; /* rewrite set: recipient header addresses */ + short m_re_rwset; /* rewrite set: recipient envelope addresses */ + char *m_eol; /* end of line string */ + long m_maxsize; /* size limit on message to this mailer */ + int m_linelimit; /* max # characters per line */ + char *m_execdir; /* directory to chdir to before execv */ +}; + +typedef struct mailer MAILER; + +/* bits for m_flags */ +# define M_ESMTP 'a' /* run Extended SMTP protocol */ +# define M_BLANKEND 'b' /* ensure blank line at end of message */ +# define M_NOCOMMENT 'c' /* don't include comment part of address */ +# define M_CANONICAL 'C' /* make addresses canonical "u@dom" */ + /* 'D' /* CF: include Date: */ +# define M_EXPENSIVE 'e' /* it costs to use this mailer.... */ +# define M_ESCFROM 'E' /* escape From lines to >From */ +# define M_FOPT 'f' /* mailer takes picky -f flag */ + /* 'F' /* CF: include From: or Resent-From: */ +# define M_NO_NULL_FROM 'g' /* sender of errors should be $g */ +# define M_HST_UPPER 'h' /* preserve host case distinction */ +# define M_PREHEAD 'H' /* MAIL11V3: preview headers */ +# define M_INTERNAL 'I' /* SMTP to another sendmail site */ +# define M_LOCALMAILER 'l' /* delivery is to this host */ +# define M_LIMITS 'L' /* must enforce SMTP line limits */ +# define M_MUSER 'm' /* can handle multiple users at once */ + /* 'M' /* CF: include Message-Id: */ +# define M_NHDR 'n' /* don't insert From line */ +# define M_MANYSTATUS 'N' /* MAIL11V3: DATA returns multi-status */ +# define M_FROMPATH 'p' /* use reverse-path in MAIL FROM: */ + /* 'P' /* CF: include Return-Path: */ +# define M_ROPT 'r' /* mailer takes picky -r flag */ +# define M_SECURE_PORT 'R' /* try to send on a reserved TCP port */ +# define M_STRIPQ 's' /* strip quote chars from user/host */ +# define M_RESTR 'S' /* must be daemon to execute */ +# define M_USR_UPPER 'u' /* preserve user case distinction */ +# define M_UGLYUUCP 'U' /* this wants an ugly UUCP from line */ + /* 'V' /* UIUC: !-relativize all addresses */ + /* 'x' /* CF: include Full-Name: */ +# define M_XDOT 'X' /* use hidden-dot algorithm */ +# define M_7BITS '7' /* use 7-bit path */ + +EXTERN MAILER *Mailer[MAXMAILERS+1]; + +EXTERN MAILER *LocalMailer; /* ptr to local mailer */ +EXTERN MAILER *ProgMailer; /* ptr to program mailer */ +EXTERN MAILER *FileMailer; /* ptr to *file* mailer */ +EXTERN MAILER *InclMailer; /* ptr to *include* mailer */ + /* +** Header structure. +** This structure is used internally to store header items. +*/ + +struct header +{ + char *h_field; /* the name of the field */ + char *h_value; /* the value of that field */ + struct header *h_link; /* the next header */ + u_short h_flags; /* status bits, see below */ + BITMAP h_mflags; /* m_flags bits needed */ +}; + +typedef struct header HDR; + +/* +** Header information structure. +** Defined in conf.c, this struct declares the header fields +** that have some magic meaning. +*/ + +struct hdrinfo +{ + char *hi_field; /* the name of the field */ + u_short hi_flags; /* status bits, see below */ +}; + +extern struct hdrinfo HdrInfo[]; + +/* bits for h_flags and hi_flags */ +# define H_EOH 00001 /* this field terminates header */ +# define H_RCPT 00002 /* contains recipient addresses */ +# define H_DEFAULT 00004 /* if another value is found, drop this */ +# define H_RESENT 00010 /* this address is a "Resent-..." address */ +# define H_CHECK 00020 /* check h_mflags against m_flags */ +# define H_ACHECK 00040 /* ditto, but always (not just default) */ +# define H_FORCE 00100 /* force this field, even if default */ +# define H_TRACE 00200 /* this field contains trace information */ +# define H_FROM 00400 /* this is a from-type field */ +# define H_VALID 01000 /* this field has a validated value */ +# define H_RECEIPTTO 02000 /* this field has return receipt info */ +# define H_ERRORSTO 04000 /* this field has error address info */ + /* +** Information about currently open connections to mailers, or to +** hosts that we have looked up recently. +*/ + +# define MCI struct mailer_con_info + +MCI +{ + short mci_flags; /* flag bits, see below */ + short mci_errno; /* error number on last connection */ + short mci_herrno; /* h_errno from last DNS lookup */ + short mci_exitstat; /* exit status from last connection */ + short mci_state; /* SMTP state */ + long mci_maxsize; /* max size this server will accept */ + FILE *mci_in; /* input side of connection */ + FILE *mci_out; /* output side of connection */ + int mci_pid; /* process id of subordinate proc */ + char *mci_phase; /* SMTP phase string */ + struct mailer *mci_mailer; /* ptr to the mailer for this conn */ + char *mci_host; /* host name */ + time_t mci_lastuse; /* last usage time */ +}; + + +/* flag bits */ +#define MCIF_VALID 000001 /* this entry is valid */ +#define MCIF_TEMP 000002 /* don't cache this connection */ +#define MCIF_CACHED 000004 /* currently in open cache */ +#define MCIF_ESMTP 000010 /* this host speaks ESMTP */ +#define MCIF_EXPN 000020 /* EXPN command supported */ +#define MCIF_SIZE 000040 /* SIZE option supported */ +#define MCIF_8BITMIME 000100 /* BODY=8BITMIME supported */ +#define MCIF_7BIT 000200 /* strip this message to 7 bits */ +#define MCIF_MULTSTAT 000400 /* MAIL11V3: handles MULT status */ + +/* states */ +#define MCIS_CLOSED 0 /* no traffic on this connection */ +#define MCIS_OPENING 1 /* sending initial protocol */ +#define MCIS_OPEN 2 /* open, initial protocol sent */ +#define MCIS_ACTIVE 3 /* message being sent */ +#define MCIS_QUITING 4 /* running quit protocol */ +#define MCIS_SSD 5 /* service shutting down */ +#define MCIS_ERROR 6 /* I/O error on connection */ + /* +** Envelope structure. +** This structure defines the message itself. There is usually +** only one of these -- for the message that we originally read +** and which is our primary interest -- but other envelopes can +** be generated during processing. For example, error messages +** will have their own envelope. +*/ + +# define ENVELOPE struct envelope + +ENVELOPE +{ + HDR *e_header; /* head of header list */ + long e_msgpriority; /* adjusted priority of this message */ + time_t e_ctime; /* time message appeared in the queue */ + char *e_to; /* the target person */ + char *e_receiptto; /* return receipt address */ + ADDRESS e_from; /* the person it is from */ + char *e_sender; /* e_from.q_paddr w comments stripped */ + char **e_fromdomain; /* the domain part of the sender */ + ADDRESS *e_sendqueue; /* list of message recipients */ + ADDRESS *e_errorqueue; /* the queue for error responses */ + long e_msgsize; /* size of the message in bytes */ + long e_flags; /* flags, see below */ + int e_nrcpts; /* number of recipients */ + short e_class; /* msg class (priority, junk, etc.) */ + short e_hopcount; /* number of times processed */ + short e_nsent; /* number of sends since checkpoint */ + short e_sendmode; /* message send mode */ + short e_errormode; /* error return mode */ + int (*e_puthdr)__P((MCI *, ENVELOPE *)); + /* function to put header of message */ + int (*e_putbody)__P((MCI *, ENVELOPE *, char *)); + /* function to put body of message */ + struct envelope *e_parent; /* the message this one encloses */ + struct envelope *e_sibling; /* the next envelope of interest */ + char *e_bodytype; /* type of message body */ + char *e_df; /* location of temp file */ + FILE *e_dfp; /* temporary file */ + char *e_id; /* code for this entry in queue */ + FILE *e_xfp; /* transcript file */ + FILE *e_lockfp; /* the lock file for this message */ + char *e_message; /* error message */ + char *e_statmsg; /* stat msg (changes per delivery) */ + char *e_msgboundary; /* MIME-style message part boundary */ + char *e_origrcpt; /* original recipient (one only) */ + char *e_macro[128]; /* macro definitions */ +}; + +/* values for e_flags */ +#define EF_OLDSTYLE 0x0000001 /* use spaces (not commas) in hdrs */ +#define EF_INQUEUE 0x0000002 /* this message is fully queued */ +#define EF_CLRQUEUE 0x0000008 /* disk copy is no longer needed */ +#define EF_SENDRECEIPT 0x0000010 /* send a return receipt */ +#define EF_FATALERRS 0x0000020 /* fatal errors occured */ +#define EF_KEEPQUEUE 0x0000040 /* keep queue files always */ +#define EF_RESPONSE 0x0000080 /* this is an error or return receipt */ +#define EF_RESENT 0x0000100 /* this message is being forwarded */ +#define EF_VRFYONLY 0x0000200 /* verify only (don't expand aliases) */ +#define EF_WARNING 0x0000400 /* warning message has been sent */ +#define EF_QUEUERUN 0x0000800 /* this envelope is from queue */ +#define EF_GLOBALERRS 0x0001000 /* treat errors as global */ +#define EF_PM_NOTIFY 0x0002000 /* send return mail to postmaster */ +#define EF_METOO 0x0004000 /* send to me too */ +#define EF_LOGSENDER 0x0008000 /* need to log the sender */ +#define EF_NORECEIPT 0x0010000 /* suppress all return-receipts */ + +EXTERN ENVELOPE *CurEnv; /* envelope currently being processed */ + /* +** Message priority classes. +** +** The message class is read directly from the Priority: header +** field in the message. +** +** CurEnv->e_msgpriority is the number of bytes in the message plus +** the creation time (so that jobs ``tend'' to be ordered correctly), +** adjusted by the message class, the number of recipients, and the +** amount of time the message has been sitting around. This number +** is used to order the queue. Higher values mean LOWER priority. +** +** Each priority class point is worth WkClassFact priority points; +** each recipient is worth WkRecipFact priority points. Each time +** we reprocess a message the priority is adjusted by WkTimeFact. +** WkTimeFact should normally decrease the priority so that jobs +** that have historically failed will be run later; thanks go to +** Jay Lepreau at Utah for pointing out the error in my thinking. +** +** The "class" is this number, unadjusted by the age or size of +** this message. Classes with negative representations will have +** error messages thrown away if they are not local. +*/ + +struct priority +{ + char *pri_name; /* external name of priority */ + int pri_val; /* internal value for same */ +}; + +EXTERN struct priority Priorities[MAXPRIORITIES]; +EXTERN int NumPriorities; /* pointer into Priorities */ + /* +** Rewrite rules. +*/ + +struct rewrite +{ + char **r_lhs; /* pattern match */ + char **r_rhs; /* substitution value */ + struct rewrite *r_next;/* next in chain */ +}; + +EXTERN struct rewrite *RewriteRules[MAXRWSETS]; + +/* +** Special characters in rewriting rules. +** These are used internally only. +** The COND* rules are actually used in macros rather than in +** rewriting rules, but are given here because they +** cannot conflict. +*/ + +/* left hand side items */ +# define MATCHZANY 0220 /* match zero or more tokens */ +# define MATCHANY 0221 /* match one or more tokens */ +# define MATCHONE 0222 /* match exactly one token */ +# define MATCHCLASS 0223 /* match one token in a class */ +# define MATCHNCLASS 0224 /* match anything not in class */ +# define MATCHREPL 0225 /* replacement on RHS for above */ + +/* right hand side items */ +# define CANONNET 0226 /* canonical net, next token */ +# define CANONHOST 0227 /* canonical host, next token */ +# define CANONUSER 0230 /* canonical user, next N tokens */ +# define CALLSUBR 0231 /* call another rewriting set */ + +/* conditionals in macros */ +# define CONDIF 0232 /* conditional if-then */ +# define CONDELSE 0233 /* conditional else */ +# define CONDFI 0234 /* conditional fi */ + +/* bracket characters for host name lookup */ +# define HOSTBEGIN 0235 /* hostname lookup begin */ +# define HOSTEND 0236 /* hostname lookup end */ + +/* bracket characters for generalized lookup */ +# define LOOKUPBEGIN 0205 /* generalized lookup begin */ +# define LOOKUPEND 0206 /* generalized lookup end */ + +/* macro substitution character */ +# define MACROEXPAND 0201 /* macro expansion */ +# define MACRODEXPAND 0202 /* deferred macro expansion */ + +/* to make the code clearer */ +# define MATCHZERO CANONHOST + +/* external <==> internal mapping table */ +struct metamac +{ + char metaname; /* external code (after $) */ + u_char metaval; /* internal code (as above) */ +}; + /* +** Name canonification short circuit. +** +** If the name server for a host is down, the process of trying to +** canonify the name can hang. This is similar to (but alas, not +** identical to) looking up the name for delivery. This stab type +** caches the result of the name server lookup so we don't hang +** multiple times. +*/ + +#define NAMECANON struct _namecanon + +NAMECANON +{ + short nc_errno; /* cached errno */ + short nc_herrno; /* cached h_errno */ + short nc_stat; /* cached exit status code */ + short nc_flags; /* flag bits */ + char *nc_cname; /* the canonical name */ +}; + +/* values for nc_flags */ +#define NCF_VALID 0x0001 /* entry valid */ + /* +** Mapping functions +** +** These allow arbitrary mappings in the config file. The idea +** (albeit not the implementation) comes from IDA sendmail. +*/ + +# define MAPCLASS struct _mapclass +# define MAP struct _map + + +/* +** An actual map. +*/ + +MAP +{ + MAPCLASS *map_class; /* the class of this map */ + char *map_mname; /* name of this map */ + int map_mflags; /* flags, see below */ + char *map_file; /* the (nominal) filename */ + ARBPTR_T map_db1; /* the open database ptr */ + ARBPTR_T map_db2; /* an "extra" database pointer */ + char *map_app; /* to append to successful matches */ + char *map_domain; /* the (nominal) NIS domain */ + char *map_rebuild; /* program to run to do auto-rebuild */ + time_t map_mtime; /* last database modification time */ +}; + +/* bit values for map_flags */ +# define MF_VALID 0x0001 /* this entry is valid */ +# define MF_INCLNULL 0x0002 /* include null byte in key */ +# define MF_OPTIONAL 0x0004 /* don't complain if map not found */ +# define MF_NOFOLDCASE 0x0008 /* don't fold case in keys */ +# define MF_MATCHONLY 0x0010 /* don't use the map value */ +# define MF_OPEN 0x0020 /* this entry is open */ +# define MF_WRITABLE 0x0040 /* open for writing */ +# define MF_ALIAS 0x0080 /* this is an alias file */ +# define MF_TRY0NULL 0x0100 /* try with no null byte */ +# define MF_TRY1NULL 0x0200 /* try with the null byte */ +# define MF_LOCKED 0x0400 /* this map is currently locked */ +# define MF_ALIASWAIT 0x0800 /* alias map in aliaswait state */ +# define MF_IMPL_HASH 0x1000 /* implicit: underlying hash database */ +# define MF_IMPL_NDBM 0x2000 /* implicit: underlying NDBM database */ + + +/* +** The class of a map -- essentially the functions to call +*/ + +MAPCLASS +{ + char *map_cname; /* name of this map class */ + char *map_ext; /* extension for database file */ + short map_cflags; /* flag bits, see below */ + bool (*map_parse)__P((MAP *, char *)); + /* argument parsing function */ + char *(*map_lookup)__P((MAP *, char *, char **, int *)); + /* lookup function */ + void (*map_store)__P((MAP *, char *, char *)); + /* store function */ + bool (*map_open)__P((MAP *, int)); + /* open function */ + void (*map_close)__P((MAP *)); + /* close function */ +}; + +/* bit values for map_cflags */ +#define MCF_ALIASOK 0x0001 /* can be used for aliases */ +#define MCF_ALIASONLY 0x0002 /* usable only for aliases */ +#define MCF_REBUILDABLE 0x0004 /* can rebuild alias files */ + /* +** Symbol table definitions +*/ + +struct symtab +{ + char *s_name; /* name to be entered */ + char s_type; /* general type (see below) */ + struct symtab *s_next; /* pointer to next in chain */ + union + { + BITMAP sv_class; /* bit-map of word classes */ + ADDRESS *sv_addr; /* pointer to address header */ + MAILER *sv_mailer; /* pointer to mailer */ + char *sv_alias; /* alias */ + MAPCLASS sv_mapclass; /* mapping function class */ + MAP sv_map; /* mapping function */ + char *sv_hostsig; /* host signature */ + MCI sv_mci; /* mailer connection info */ + NAMECANON sv_namecanon; /* canonical name cache */ + } s_value; +}; + +typedef struct symtab STAB; + +/* symbol types */ +# define ST_UNDEF 0 /* undefined type */ +# define ST_CLASS 1 /* class map */ +# define ST_ADDRESS 2 /* an address in parsed format */ +# define ST_MAILER 3 /* a mailer header */ +# define ST_ALIAS 4 /* an alias */ +# define ST_MAPCLASS 5 /* mapping function class */ +# define ST_MAP 6 /* mapping function */ +# define ST_HOSTSIG 7 /* host signature */ +# define ST_NAMECANON 8 /* cached canonical name */ +# define ST_MCI 16 /* mailer connection info (offset) */ + +# define s_class s_value.sv_class +# define s_address s_value.sv_addr +# define s_mailer s_value.sv_mailer +# define s_alias s_value.sv_alias +# define s_mci s_value.sv_mci +# define s_mapclass s_value.sv_mapclass +# define s_hostsig s_value.sv_hostsig +# define s_map s_value.sv_map +# define s_namecanon s_value.sv_namecanon + +extern STAB *stab __P((char *, int, int)); +extern void stabapply __P((void (*)(STAB *, int), int)); + +/* opcodes to stab */ +# define ST_FIND 0 /* find entry */ +# define ST_ENTER 1 /* enter if not there */ + /* +** STRUCT EVENT -- event queue. +** +** Maintained in sorted order. +** +** We store the pid of the process that set this event to insure +** that when we fork we will not take events intended for the parent. +*/ + +struct event +{ + time_t ev_time; /* time of the function call */ + int (*ev_func)__P((int)); + /* function to call */ + int ev_arg; /* argument to ev_func */ + int ev_pid; /* pid that set this event */ + struct event *ev_link; /* link to next item */ +}; + +typedef struct event EVENT; + +EXTERN EVENT *EventQueue; /* head of event queue */ + /* +** Operation, send, and error modes +** +** The operation mode describes the basic operation of sendmail. +** This can be set from the command line, and is "send mail" by +** default. +** +** The send mode tells how to send mail. It can be set in the +** configuration file. It's setting determines how quickly the +** mail will be delivered versus the load on your system. If the +** -v (verbose) flag is given, it will be forced to SM_DELIVER +** mode. +** +** The error mode tells how to return errors. +*/ + +EXTERN char OpMode; /* operation mode, see below */ + +#define MD_DELIVER 'm' /* be a mail sender */ +#define MD_SMTP 's' /* run SMTP on standard input */ +#define MD_ARPAFTP 'a' /* obsolete ARPANET mode (Grey Book) */ +#define MD_DAEMON 'd' /* run as a daemon */ +#define MD_VERIFY 'v' /* verify: don't collect or deliver */ +#define MD_TEST 't' /* test mode: resolve addrs only */ +#define MD_INITALIAS 'i' /* initialize alias database */ +#define MD_PRINT 'p' /* print the queue */ +#define MD_FREEZE 'z' /* freeze the configuration file */ + + +/* values for e_sendmode -- send modes */ +#define SM_DELIVER 'i' /* interactive delivery */ +#define SM_QUICKD 'j' /* deliver w/o queueing */ +#define SM_FORK 'b' /* deliver in background */ +#define SM_QUEUE 'q' /* queue, don't deliver */ +#define SM_VERIFY 'v' /* verify only (used internally) */ + +/* used only as a parameter to sendall */ +#define SM_DEFAULT '\0' /* unspecified, use SendMode */ + + +/* values for e_errormode -- error handling modes */ +#define EM_PRINT 'p' /* print errors */ +#define EM_MAIL 'm' /* mail back errors */ +#define EM_WRITE 'w' /* write back errors */ +#define EM_BERKNET 'e' /* special berknet processing */ +#define EM_QUIET 'q' /* don't print messages (stat only) */ + /* +** Additional definitions +*/ + + +/* +** Privacy flags +** These are bit values for the PrivacyFlags word. +*/ + +#define PRIV_PUBLIC 0 /* what have I got to hide? */ +#define PRIV_NEEDMAILHELO 00001 /* insist on HELO for MAIL, at least */ +#define PRIV_NEEDEXPNHELO 00002 /* insist on HELO for EXPN */ +#define PRIV_NEEDVRFYHELO 00004 /* insist on HELO for VRFY */ +#define PRIV_NOEXPN 00010 /* disallow EXPN command entirely */ +#define PRIV_NOVRFY 00020 /* disallow VRFY command entirely */ +#define PRIV_AUTHWARNINGS 00040 /* flag possible authorization probs */ +#define PRIV_NORECEIPTS 00100 /* disallow return receipts */ +#define PRIV_RESTRICTMAILQ 01000 /* restrict mailq command */ +#define PRIV_RESTRICTQRUN 02000 /* restrict queue run */ +#define PRIV_GOAWAY 00777 /* don't give no info, anyway, anyhow */ + +/* struct defining such things */ +struct prival +{ + char *pv_name; /* name of privacy flag */ + int pv_flag; /* numeric level */ +}; + + +/* +** Flags passed to remotename, parseaddr, allocaddr, and buildaddr. +*/ + +#define RF_SENDERADDR 0001 /* this is a sender address */ +#define RF_HEADERADDR 0002 /* this is a header address */ +#define RF_CANONICAL 0004 /* strip comment information */ +#define RF_ADDDOMAIN 0010 /* OK to do domain extension */ +#define RF_COPYPARSE 0020 /* copy parsed user & host */ +#define RF_COPYPADDR 0040 /* copy print address */ +#define RF_COPYALL (RF_COPYPARSE|RF_COPYPADDR) +#define RF_COPYNONE 0 + + +/* +** Flags passed to safefile. +*/ + +#define SFF_ANYFILE 0 /* no special restrictions */ +#define SFF_MUSTOWN 0x0001 /* user must own this file */ +#define SFF_NOSLINK 0x0002 /* file cannot be a symbolic link */ +#define SFF_ROOTOK 0x0004 /* ok for root to own this file */ + + +/* +** Regular UNIX sockaddrs are too small to handle ISO addresses, so +** we are forced to declare a supertype here. +*/ + +union bigsockaddr +{ + struct sockaddr sa; /* general version */ +#ifdef NETUNIX + struct sockaddr_un sunix; /* UNIX family */ +#endif +#ifdef NETINET + struct sockaddr_in sin; /* INET family */ +#endif +#ifdef NETISO + struct sockaddr_iso siso; /* ISO family */ +#endif +#ifdef NETNS + struct sockaddr_ns sns; /* XNS family */ +#endif +#ifdef NETX25 + struct sockaddr_x25 sx25; /* X.25 family */ +#endif +}; + +#define SOCKADDR union bigsockaddr + /* +** Global variables. +*/ + +EXTERN bool FromFlag; /* if set, "From" person is explicit */ +EXTERN bool MeToo; /* send to the sender also */ +EXTERN bool IgnrDot; /* don't let dot end messages */ +EXTERN bool SaveFrom; /* save leading "From" lines */ +EXTERN bool Verbose; /* set if blow-by-blow desired */ +EXTERN bool GrabTo; /* if set, get recipients from msg */ +EXTERN bool NoReturn; /* don't return letter to sender */ +EXTERN bool SuprErrs; /* set if we are suppressing errors */ +EXTERN bool HoldErrs; /* only output errors to transcript */ +EXTERN bool NoConnect; /* don't connect to non-local mailers */ +EXTERN bool SuperSafe; /* be extra careful, even if expensive */ +EXTERN bool ForkQueueRuns; /* fork for each job when running the queue */ +EXTERN bool AutoRebuild; /* auto-rebuild the alias database as needed */ +EXTERN bool CheckAliases; /* parse addresses during newaliases */ +EXTERN bool NoAlias; /* suppress aliasing */ +EXTERN bool UseNameServer; /* use internet domain name server */ +EXTERN bool SevenBit; /* force 7-bit data */ +EXTERN time_t SafeAlias; /* interval to wait until @:@ in alias file */ +EXTERN FILE *InChannel; /* input connection */ +EXTERN FILE *OutChannel; /* output connection */ +EXTERN uid_t RealUid; /* when Daemon, real uid of caller */ +EXTERN gid_t RealGid; /* when Daemon, real gid of caller */ +EXTERN uid_t DefUid; /* default uid to run as */ +EXTERN gid_t DefGid; /* default gid to run as */ +EXTERN char *DefUser; /* default user to run as (from DefUid) */ +EXTERN int OldUmask; /* umask when sendmail starts up */ +EXTERN int Errors; /* set if errors (local to single pass) */ +EXTERN int ExitStat; /* exit status code */ +EXTERN int AliasLevel; /* depth of aliasing */ +EXTERN int LineNumber; /* line number in current input */ +EXTERN int LogLevel; /* level of logging to perform */ +EXTERN int FileMode; /* mode on files */ +EXTERN int QueueLA; /* load average starting forced queueing */ +EXTERN int RefuseLA; /* load average refusing connections are */ +EXTERN int CurrentLA; /* current load average */ +EXTERN long QueueFactor; /* slope of queue function */ +EXTERN time_t QueueIntvl; /* intervals between running the queue */ +EXTERN char *HelpFile; /* location of SMTP help file */ +EXTERN char *ErrMsgFile; /* file to prepend to all error messages */ +EXTERN char *StatFile; /* location of statistics summary */ +EXTERN char *QueueDir; /* location of queue directory */ +EXTERN char *FileName; /* name to print on error messages */ +EXTERN char *SmtpPhase; /* current phase in SMTP processing */ +EXTERN char *MyHostName; /* name of this host for SMTP messages */ +EXTERN char *RealHostName; /* name of host we are talking to */ +EXTERN SOCKADDR RealHostAddr; /* address of host we are talking to */ +EXTERN char *CurHostName; /* current host we are dealing with */ +EXTERN jmp_buf TopFrame; /* branch-to-top-of-loop-on-error frame */ +EXTERN bool QuickAbort; /* .... but only if we want a quick abort */ +EXTERN bool LogUsrErrs; /* syslog user errors (e.g., SMTP RCPT cmd) */ +EXTERN bool SendMIMEErrors; /* send error messages in MIME format */ +EXTERN bool MatchGecos; /* look for user names in gecos field */ +EXTERN bool UseErrorsTo; /* use Errors-To: header (back compat) */ +EXTERN bool TryNullMXList; /* if we are the best MX, try host directly */ +extern bool CheckLoopBack; /* check for loopback on HELO packet */ +EXTERN bool InChild; /* true if running in an SMTP subprocess */ +EXTERN bool DisConnected; /* running with OutChannel redirected to xf */ +EXTERN char SpaceSub; /* substitution for <lwsp> */ +EXTERN int PrivacyFlags; /* privacy flags */ +EXTERN char *ConfFile; /* location of configuration file [conf.c] */ +extern char *PidFile; /* location of proc id file [conf.c] */ +extern ADDRESS NullAddress; /* a null (template) address [main.c] */ +EXTERN long WkClassFact; /* multiplier for message class -> priority */ +EXTERN long WkRecipFact; /* multiplier for # of recipients -> priority */ +EXTERN long WkTimeFact; /* priority offset each time this job is run */ +EXTERN char *UdbSpec; /* user database source spec */ +EXTERN int MaxHopCount; /* max # of hops until bounce */ +EXTERN int ConfigLevel; /* config file level */ +EXTERN char *TimeZoneSpec; /* override time zone specification */ +EXTERN char *ForwardPath; /* path to search for .forward files */ +EXTERN long MinBlocksFree; /* min # of blocks free on queue fs */ +EXTERN char *FallBackMX; /* fall back MX host */ +EXTERN long MaxMessageSize; /* advertised max size we will accept */ +EXTERN char *PostMasterCopy; /* address to get errs cc's */ +EXTERN int CheckpointInterval; /* queue file checkpoint interval */ +EXTERN bool DontPruneRoutes; /* don't prune source routes */ +extern bool BrokenSmtpPeers; /* peers can't handle 2-line greeting */ +EXTERN int MaxMciCache; /* maximum entries in MCI cache */ +EXTERN time_t MciCacheTimeout; /* maximum idle time on connections */ +EXTERN char *QueueLimitRecipient; /* limit queue runs to this recipient */ +EXTERN char *QueueLimitSender; /* limit queue runs to this sender */ +EXTERN char *QueueLimitId; /* limit queue runs to this id */ +EXTERN FILE *TrafficLogFile; /* file in which to log all traffic */ +extern int errno; + + +/* +** Timeouts +** +** Indicated values are the MINIMUM per RFC 1123 section 5.3.2. +*/ + +EXTERN struct +{ + /* RFC 1123-specified timeouts [minimum value] */ + time_t to_initial; /* initial greeting timeout [5m] */ + time_t to_mail; /* MAIL command [5m] */ + time_t to_rcpt; /* RCPT command [5m] */ + time_t to_datainit; /* DATA initiation [2m] */ + time_t to_datablock; /* DATA block [3m] */ + time_t to_datafinal; /* DATA completion [10m] */ + time_t to_nextcommand; /* next command [5m] */ + /* following timeouts are not mentioned in RFC 1123 */ + time_t to_rset; /* RSET command */ + time_t to_helo; /* HELO command */ + time_t to_quit; /* QUIT command */ + time_t to_miscshort; /* misc short commands (NOOP, VERB, etc) */ + time_t to_ident; /* IDENT protocol requests */ + /* following are per message */ + time_t to_q_return; /* queue return timeout */ + time_t to_q_warning; /* queue warning timeout */ +} TimeOuts; + + +/* +** Trace information +*/ + +/* trace vector and macros for debugging flags */ +EXTERN u_char tTdvect[100]; +# define tTd(flag, level) (tTdvect[flag] >= level) +# define tTdlevel(flag) (tTdvect[flag]) + /* +** Miscellaneous information. +*/ + + + +/* +** Some in-line functions +*/ + +/* set exit status */ +#define setstat(s) { \ + if (ExitStat == EX_OK || ExitStat == EX_TEMPFAIL) \ + ExitStat = s; \ + } + +/* make a copy of a string */ +#define newstr(s) strcpy(xalloc(strlen(s) + 1), s) + +#define STRUCTCOPY(s, d) d = s + + +/* +** Declarations of useful functions +*/ + +extern ADDRESS *parseaddr __P((char *, ADDRESS *, int, int, char **, ENVELOPE *)); +extern char *xalloc __P((int)); +extern bool sameaddr __P((ADDRESS *, ADDRESS *)); +extern FILE *dfopen __P((char *, int, int)); +extern EVENT *setevent __P((time_t, int(*)(), int)); +extern char *sfgets __P((char *, int, FILE *, time_t, char *)); +extern char *queuename __P((ENVELOPE *, int)); +extern time_t curtime __P(()); +extern bool transienterror __P((int)); +extern const char *errstring __P((int)); +extern void expand __P((char *, char *, char *, ENVELOPE *)); +extern void define __P((int, char *, ENVELOPE *)); +extern char *macvalue __P((int, ENVELOPE *)); +extern char **prescan __P((char *, int, char[], int, char **)); +extern int rewrite __P((char **, int, int, ENVELOPE *)); +extern char *fgetfolded __P((char *, int, FILE *)); +extern ADDRESS *recipient __P((ADDRESS *, ADDRESS **, ENVELOPE *)); +extern ENVELOPE *newenvelope __P((ENVELOPE *, ENVELOPE *)); +extern void dropenvelope __P((ENVELOPE *)); +extern void clearenvelope __P((ENVELOPE *, int)); +extern char *username __P(()); +extern MCI *mci_get __P((char *, MAILER *)); +extern char *pintvl __P((time_t, int)); +extern char *map_rewrite __P((MAP *, char *, int, char **)); +extern ADDRESS *getctladdr __P((ADDRESS *)); +extern char *anynet_ntoa __P((SOCKADDR *)); +extern char *remotename __P((char *, MAILER *, int, int *, ENVELOPE *)); +extern bool shouldqueue __P((long, time_t)); +extern bool lockfile __P((int, char *, char *, int)); +extern char *hostsignature __P((MAILER *, char *, ENVELOPE *)); +extern void openxscript __P((ENVELOPE *)); +extern void closexscript __P((ENVELOPE *)); +extern sigfunc_t setsignal __P((int, sigfunc_t)); +extern char *shortenstring __P((char *, int)); +extern bool usershellok __P((char *)); +extern void commaize __P((HDR *, char *, int, MCI *, ENVELOPE *)); + +/* ellipsis is a different case though */ +#ifdef __STDC__ +extern void auth_warning(ENVELOPE *, const char *, ...); +extern void syserr(const char *, ...); +extern void usrerr(const char *, ...); +extern void message(const char *, ...); +extern void nmessage(const char *, ...); +#else +extern void auth_warning(); +extern void syserr(); +extern void usrerr(); +extern void message(); +extern void nmessage(); +#endif diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/sendmail.hf b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/sendmail.hf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..142a7f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/sendmail.hf @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +cpyr +cpyr Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman +cpyr Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 +cpyr The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +cpyr +cpyr @(#)sendmail.hf 8.2 (Berkeley) 7/16/93 +cpyr +smtp Commands: +smtp HELO EHLO MAIL RCPT DATA +smtp RSET NOOP QUIT HELP VRFY +smtp EXPN VERB +smtp For more info use "HELP <topic>". +smtp To report bugs in the implementation send email to +smtp sendmail@CS.Berkeley.EDU. +smtp For local information send email to Postmaster at your site. +help HELP [ <topic> ] +help The HELP command gives help info. +helo HELO <hostname> +helo Introduce yourself. +ehlo EHLO <hostname> +ehlo Introduce yourself, and request extended SMTP mode. +mail MAIL FROM: <sender> +mail Specifies the sender. +rcpt RCPT TO: <recipient> +rcpt Specifies the recipient. Can be used any number of times. +data DATA +data Following text is collected as the message. +data End with a single dot. +rset RSET +rset Resets the system. +quit QUIT +quit Exit sendmail (SMTP). +verb VERB +verb Go into verbose mode. This sends 0xy responses that are +verb are not RFC821 standard (but should be) They are recognized +verb by humans and other sendmail implementations. +vrfy VRFY <recipient> +vrfy Verify an address. If you want to see what it aliases +vrfy to, use EXPN instead. +expn EXPN <recipient> +expn Expand an address. If the address indicates a mailing +expn list, return the contents of that list. +noop NOOP +noop Do nothing. +send SEND FROM: <sender> +send replaces the MAIL command, and can be used to send +send directly to a users terminal. Not supported in this +send implementation. +soml SOML FROM: <sender> +soml Send or mail. If the user is logged in, send directly, +soml otherwise mail. Not supported in this implementation. +saml SAML FROM: <sender> +saml Send and mail. Send directly to the user's terminal, +saml and also mail a letter. Not supported in this +saml implementation. +turn TURN +turn Reverses the direction of the connection. Not currently +turn implemented. diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/srvrsmtp.c b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/srvrsmtp.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..eef525d --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/srvrsmtp.c @@ -0,0 +1,1032 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman + * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +# include "sendmail.h" + +#ifndef lint +#ifdef SMTP +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)srvrsmtp.c 8.37 (Berkeley) 4/13/94 (with SMTP)"; +#else +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)srvrsmtp.c 8.37 (Berkeley) 4/13/94 (without SMTP)"; +#endif +#endif /* not lint */ + +# include <errno.h> + +# ifdef SMTP + +/* +** SMTP -- run the SMTP protocol. +** +** Parameters: +** none. +** +** Returns: +** never. +** +** Side Effects: +** Reads commands from the input channel and processes +** them. +*/ + +struct cmd +{ + char *cmdname; /* command name */ + int cmdcode; /* internal code, see below */ +}; + +/* values for cmdcode */ +# define CMDERROR 0 /* bad command */ +# define CMDMAIL 1 /* mail -- designate sender */ +# define CMDRCPT 2 /* rcpt -- designate recipient */ +# define CMDDATA 3 /* data -- send message text */ +# define CMDRSET 4 /* rset -- reset state */ +# define CMDVRFY 5 /* vrfy -- verify address */ +# define CMDEXPN 6 /* expn -- expand address */ +# define CMDNOOP 7 /* noop -- do nothing */ +# define CMDQUIT 8 /* quit -- close connection and die */ +# define CMDHELO 9 /* helo -- be polite */ +# define CMDHELP 10 /* help -- give usage info */ +# define CMDEHLO 11 /* ehlo -- extended helo (RFC 1425) */ +/* non-standard commands */ +# define CMDONEX 16 /* onex -- sending one transaction only */ +# define CMDVERB 17 /* verb -- go into verbose mode */ +/* use this to catch and log "door handle" attempts on your system */ +# define CMDLOGBOGUS 23 /* bogus command that should be logged */ +/* debugging-only commands, only enabled if SMTPDEBUG is defined */ +# define CMDDBGQSHOW 24 /* showq -- show send queue */ +# define CMDDBGDEBUG 25 /* debug -- set debug mode */ + +static struct cmd CmdTab[] = +{ + "mail", CMDMAIL, + "rcpt", CMDRCPT, + "data", CMDDATA, + "rset", CMDRSET, + "vrfy", CMDVRFY, + "expn", CMDEXPN, + "help", CMDHELP, + "noop", CMDNOOP, + "quit", CMDQUIT, + "helo", CMDHELO, + "ehlo", CMDEHLO, + "verb", CMDVERB, + "onex", CMDONEX, + /* + * remaining commands are here only + * to trap and log attempts to use them + */ + "showq", CMDDBGQSHOW, + "debug", CMDDBGDEBUG, + "wiz", CMDLOGBOGUS, + NULL, CMDERROR, +}; + +bool OneXact = FALSE; /* one xaction only this run */ +char *CurSmtpClient; /* who's at the other end of channel */ + +static char *skipword(); +extern char RealUserName[]; + + +#define MAXBADCOMMANDS 25 /* maximum number of bad commands */ + +smtp(e) + register ENVELOPE *e; +{ + register char *p; + register struct cmd *c; + char *cmd; + auto ADDRESS *vrfyqueue; + ADDRESS *a; + bool gotmail; /* mail command received */ + bool gothello; /* helo command received */ + bool vrfy; /* set if this is a vrfy command */ + char *protocol; /* sending protocol */ + char *sendinghost; /* sending hostname */ + unsigned long msize; /* approximate maximum message size */ + char *peerhostname; /* name of SMTP peer or "localhost" */ + auto char *delimptr; + char *id; + int nrcpts; /* number of RCPT commands */ + bool doublequeue; + int badcommands = 0; /* count of bad commands */ + char inp[MAXLINE]; + char cmdbuf[MAXLINE]; + extern char Version[]; + extern ENVELOPE BlankEnvelope; + + if (fileno(OutChannel) != fileno(stdout)) + { + /* arrange for debugging output to go to remote host */ + (void) dup2(fileno(OutChannel), fileno(stdout)); + } + settime(e); + peerhostname = RealHostName; + if (peerhostname == NULL) + peerhostname = "localhost"; + CurHostName = peerhostname; + CurSmtpClient = macvalue('_', e); + if (CurSmtpClient == NULL) + CurSmtpClient = CurHostName; + + setproctitle("server %s startup", CurSmtpClient); + expand("\201e", inp, &inp[sizeof inp], e); + if (BrokenSmtpPeers) + { + p = strchr(inp, '\n'); + if (p != NULL) + *p = '\0'; + message("220 %s", inp); + } + else + { + char *q = inp; + + while (q != NULL) + { + p = strchr(q, '\n'); + if (p != NULL) + *p++ = '\0'; + message("220-%s", q); + q = p; + } + message("220 ESMTP spoken here"); + } + protocol = NULL; + sendinghost = macvalue('s', e); + gothello = FALSE; + gotmail = FALSE; + for (;;) + { + /* arrange for backout */ + if (setjmp(TopFrame) > 0) + { + /* if() nesting is necessary for Cray UNICOS */ + if (InChild) + { + QuickAbort = FALSE; + SuprErrs = TRUE; + finis(); + } + } + QuickAbort = FALSE; + HoldErrs = FALSE; + LogUsrErrs = FALSE; + e->e_flags &= ~(EF_VRFYONLY|EF_GLOBALERRS); + + /* setup for the read */ + e->e_to = NULL; + Errors = 0; + (void) fflush(stdout); + + /* read the input line */ + SmtpPhase = "server cmd read"; + setproctitle("server %s cmd read", CurHostName); + p = sfgets(inp, sizeof inp, InChannel, TimeOuts.to_nextcommand, + SmtpPhase); + + /* handle errors */ + if (p == NULL) + { + /* end of file, just die */ + disconnect(1, e); + message("421 %s Lost input channel from %s", + MyHostName, CurSmtpClient); +#ifdef LOG + if (LogLevel > (gotmail ? 1 : 19)) + syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "lost input channel from %s", + CurSmtpClient); +#endif + if (InChild) + ExitStat = EX_QUIT; + finis(); + } + + /* clean up end of line */ + fixcrlf(inp, TRUE); + + /* echo command to transcript */ + if (e->e_xfp != NULL) + fprintf(e->e_xfp, "<<< %s\n", inp); + + if (e->e_id == NULL) + setproctitle("%s: %.80s", CurSmtpClient, inp); + else + setproctitle("%s %s: %.80s", e->e_id, CurSmtpClient, inp); + + /* break off command */ + for (p = inp; isascii(*p) && isspace(*p); p++) + continue; + cmd = cmdbuf; + while (*p != '\0' && + !(isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)) && + cmd < &cmdbuf[sizeof cmdbuf - 2]) + *cmd++ = *p++; + *cmd = '\0'; + + /* throw away leading whitespace */ + while (isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)) + p++; + + /* decode command */ + for (c = CmdTab; c->cmdname != NULL; c++) + { + if (!strcasecmp(c->cmdname, cmdbuf)) + break; + } + + /* reset errors */ + errno = 0; + + /* process command */ + switch (c->cmdcode) + { + case CMDHELO: /* hello -- introduce yourself */ + case CMDEHLO: /* extended hello */ + if (c->cmdcode == CMDEHLO) + { + protocol = "ESMTP"; + SmtpPhase = "server EHLO"; + } + else + { + protocol = "SMTP"; + SmtpPhase = "server HELO"; + } + sendinghost = newstr(p); + gothello = TRUE; + if (c->cmdcode != CMDEHLO) + { + /* print old message and be done with it */ + message("250 %s Hello %s, pleased to meet you", + MyHostName, CurSmtpClient); + break; + } + + /* print extended message and brag */ + message("250-%s Hello %s, pleased to meet you", + MyHostName, CurSmtpClient); + if (!bitset(PRIV_NOEXPN, PrivacyFlags)) + message("250-EXPN"); + if (MaxMessageSize > 0) + message("250-SIZE %ld", MaxMessageSize); + else + message("250-SIZE"); + message("250 HELP"); + break; + + case CMDMAIL: /* mail -- designate sender */ + SmtpPhase = "server MAIL"; + + /* check for validity of this command */ + if (!gothello) + { + /* set sending host to our known value */ + if (sendinghost == NULL) + sendinghost = peerhostname; + + if (bitset(PRIV_NEEDMAILHELO, PrivacyFlags)) + { + message("503 Polite people say HELO first"); + break; + } + } + if (gotmail) + { + message("503 Sender already specified"); + if (InChild) + finis(); + break; + } + if (InChild) + { + errno = 0; + syserr("503 Nested MAIL command: MAIL %s", p); + finis(); + } + + /* fork a subprocess to process this command */ + if (runinchild("SMTP-MAIL", e) > 0) + break; + if (!gothello) + { + auth_warning(e, + "Host %s didn't use HELO protocol", + peerhostname); + } +#ifdef PICKY_HELO_CHECK + if (strcasecmp(sendinghost, peerhostname) != 0 && + (strcasecmp(peerhostname, "localhost") != 0 || + strcasecmp(sendinghost, MyHostName) != 0)) + { + auth_warning(e, "Host %s claimed to be %s", + peerhostname, sendinghost); + } +#endif + + if (protocol == NULL) + protocol = "SMTP"; + define('r', protocol, e); + define('s', sendinghost, e); + initsys(e); + nrcpts = 0; + e->e_flags |= EF_LOGSENDER; + setproctitle("%s %s: %.80s", e->e_id, CurSmtpClient, inp); + + /* child -- go do the processing */ + p = skipword(p, "from"); + if (p == NULL) + break; + if (setjmp(TopFrame) > 0) + { + /* this failed -- undo work */ + if (InChild) + { + QuickAbort = FALSE; + SuprErrs = TRUE; + e->e_flags &= ~EF_FATALERRS; + finis(); + } + break; + } + QuickAbort = TRUE; + + /* must parse sender first */ + delimptr = NULL; + setsender(p, e, &delimptr, FALSE); + p = delimptr; + if (p != NULL && *p != '\0') + *p++ = '\0'; + + /* check for possible spoofing */ + if (RealUid != 0 && OpMode == MD_SMTP && + (e->e_from.q_mailer != LocalMailer && + strcmp(e->e_from.q_user, RealUserName) != 0)) + { + auth_warning(e, "%s owned process doing -bs", + RealUserName); + } + + /* now parse ESMTP arguments */ + msize = 0; + while (p != NULL && *p != '\0') + { + char *kp; + char *vp = NULL; + + /* locate the beginning of the keyword */ + while (isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)) + p++; + if (*p == '\0') + break; + kp = p; + + /* skip to the value portion */ + while (isascii(*p) && isalnum(*p) || *p == '-') + p++; + if (*p == '=') + { + *p++ = '\0'; + vp = p; + + /* skip to the end of the value */ + while (*p != '\0' && *p != ' ' && + !(isascii(*p) && iscntrl(*p)) && + *p != '=') + p++; + } + + if (*p != '\0') + *p++ = '\0'; + + if (tTd(19, 1)) + printf("MAIL: got arg %s=\"%s\"\n", kp, + vp == NULL ? "<null>" : vp); + + if (strcasecmp(kp, "size") == 0) + { + if (vp == NULL) + { + usrerr("501 SIZE requires a value"); + /* NOTREACHED */ + } +# ifdef __STDC__ + msize = strtoul(vp, (char **) NULL, 10); +# else + msize = strtol(vp, (char **) NULL, 10); +# endif + } + else if (strcasecmp(kp, "body") == 0) + { + if (vp == NULL) + { + usrerr("501 BODY requires a value"); + /* NOTREACHED */ + } +# ifdef MIME + if (strcasecmp(vp, "8bitmime") == 0) + { + e->e_bodytype = "8BITMIME"; + SevenBit = FALSE; + } + else if (strcasecmp(vp, "7bit") == 0) + { + e->e_bodytype = "7BIT"; + SevenBit = TRUE; + } + else + { + usrerr("501 Unknown BODY type %s", + vp); + } +# endif + } + else + { + usrerr("501 %s parameter unrecognized", kp); + /* NOTREACHED */ + } + } + + if (MaxMessageSize > 0 && msize > MaxMessageSize) + { + usrerr("552 Message size exceeds fixed maximum message size (%ld)", + MaxMessageSize); + /* NOTREACHED */ + } + + if (!enoughspace(msize)) + { + message("452 Insufficient disk space; try again later"); + break; + } + message("250 Sender ok"); + gotmail = TRUE; + break; + + case CMDRCPT: /* rcpt -- designate recipient */ + if (!gotmail) + { + usrerr("503 Need MAIL before RCPT"); + break; + } + SmtpPhase = "server RCPT"; + if (setjmp(TopFrame) > 0) + { + e->e_flags &= ~EF_FATALERRS; + break; + } + QuickAbort = TRUE; + LogUsrErrs = TRUE; + + if (e->e_sendmode != SM_DELIVER) + e->e_flags |= EF_VRFYONLY; + + p = skipword(p, "to"); + if (p == NULL) + break; + a = parseaddr(p, NULLADDR, RF_COPYALL, ' ', NULL, e); + if (a == NULL) + break; + a->q_flags |= QPRIMARY; + a = recipient(a, &e->e_sendqueue, e); + if (Errors != 0) + break; + + /* no errors during parsing, but might be a duplicate */ + e->e_to = p; + if (!bitset(QBADADDR, a->q_flags)) + { + message("250 Recipient ok%s", + bitset(QQUEUEUP, a->q_flags) ? + " (will queue)" : ""); + nrcpts++; + } + else + { + /* punt -- should keep message in ADDRESS.... */ + message("550 Addressee unknown"); + } + e->e_to = NULL; + break; + + case CMDDATA: /* data -- text of mail */ + SmtpPhase = "server DATA"; + if (!gotmail) + { + message("503 Need MAIL command"); + break; + } + else if (nrcpts <= 0) + { + message("503 Need RCPT (recipient)"); + break; + } + + /* check to see if we need to re-expand aliases */ + /* also reset QBADADDR on already-diagnosted addrs */ + doublequeue = FALSE; + for (a = e->e_sendqueue; a != NULL; a = a->q_next) + { + if (bitset(QVERIFIED, a->q_flags)) + { + /* need to re-expand aliases */ + doublequeue = TRUE; + } + if (bitset(QBADADDR, a->q_flags)) + { + /* make this "go away" */ + a->q_flags |= QDONTSEND; + a->q_flags &= ~QBADADDR; + } + } + + /* collect the text of the message */ + SmtpPhase = "collect"; + collect(TRUE, doublequeue, e); + if (Errors != 0) + goto abortmessage; + HoldErrs = TRUE; + + /* + ** Arrange to send to everyone. + ** If sending to multiple people, mail back + ** errors rather than reporting directly. + ** In any case, don't mail back errors for + ** anything that has happened up to + ** now (the other end will do this). + ** Truncate our transcript -- the mail has gotten + ** to us successfully, and if we have + ** to mail this back, it will be easier + ** on the reader. + ** Then send to everyone. + ** Finally give a reply code. If an error has + ** already been given, don't mail a + ** message back. + ** We goose error returns by clearing error bit. + */ + + SmtpPhase = "delivery"; + if (nrcpts != 1 && !doublequeue) + { + HoldErrs = TRUE; + e->e_errormode = EM_MAIL; + } + e->e_xfp = freopen(queuename(e, 'x'), "w", e->e_xfp); + id = e->e_id; + + /* send to all recipients */ + sendall(e, doublequeue ? SM_QUEUE : SM_DEFAULT); + e->e_to = NULL; + + /* issue success if appropriate and reset */ + if (Errors == 0 || HoldErrs) + message("250 %s Message accepted for delivery", id); + + if (bitset(EF_FATALERRS, e->e_flags) && !HoldErrs) + { + /* avoid sending back an extra message */ + e->e_flags &= ~EF_FATALERRS; + e->e_flags |= EF_CLRQUEUE; + } + else + { + /* from now on, we have to operate silently */ + HoldErrs = TRUE; + e->e_errormode = EM_MAIL; + + /* if we just queued, poke it */ + if (doublequeue && e->e_sendmode != SM_QUEUE) + { + extern pid_t dowork(); + + unlockqueue(e); + (void) dowork(id, TRUE, TRUE, e); + } + } + + abortmessage: + /* if in a child, pop back to our parent */ + if (InChild) + finis(); + + /* clean up a bit */ + gotmail = FALSE; + dropenvelope(e); + CurEnv = e = newenvelope(e, CurEnv); + e->e_flags = BlankEnvelope.e_flags; + break; + + case CMDRSET: /* rset -- reset state */ + message("250 Reset state"); + e->e_flags |= EF_CLRQUEUE; + if (InChild) + finis(); + + /* clean up a bit */ + gotmail = FALSE; + dropenvelope(e); + CurEnv = e = newenvelope(e, CurEnv); + break; + + case CMDVRFY: /* vrfy -- verify address */ + case CMDEXPN: /* expn -- expand address */ + vrfy = c->cmdcode == CMDVRFY; + if (bitset(vrfy ? PRIV_NOVRFY : PRIV_NOEXPN, + PrivacyFlags)) + { + if (vrfy) + message("252 Who's to say?"); + else + message("502 Sorry, we do not allow this operation"); +#ifdef LOG + if (LogLevel > 5) + syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: %s [rejected]", + CurSmtpClient, inp); +#endif + break; + } + else if (!gothello && + bitset(vrfy ? PRIV_NEEDVRFYHELO : PRIV_NEEDEXPNHELO, + PrivacyFlags)) + { + message("503 I demand that you introduce yourself first"); + break; + } + if (runinchild(vrfy ? "SMTP-VRFY" : "SMTP-EXPN", e) > 0) + break; +#ifdef LOG + if (LogLevel > 5) + syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: %s", CurSmtpClient, inp); +#endif + vrfyqueue = NULL; + QuickAbort = TRUE; + if (vrfy) + e->e_flags |= EF_VRFYONLY; + while (*p != '\0' && isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)) + *p++; + if (*p == '\0') + { + message("501 Argument required"); + Errors++; + } + else + { + (void) sendtolist(p, NULLADDR, &vrfyqueue, e); + } + if (Errors != 0) + { + if (InChild) + finis(); + break; + } + if (vrfyqueue == NULL) + { + message("554 Nothing to %s", vrfy ? "VRFY" : "EXPN"); + } + while (vrfyqueue != NULL) + { + a = vrfyqueue; + while ((a = a->q_next) != NULL && + bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR, a->q_flags)) + continue; + if (!bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR, vrfyqueue->q_flags)) + printvrfyaddr(vrfyqueue, a == NULL); + vrfyqueue = vrfyqueue->q_next; + } + if (InChild) + finis(); + break; + + case CMDHELP: /* help -- give user info */ + help(p); + break; + + case CMDNOOP: /* noop -- do nothing */ + message("250 OK"); + break; + + case CMDQUIT: /* quit -- leave mail */ + message("221 %s closing connection", MyHostName); + +doquit: + /* avoid future 050 messages */ + disconnect(1, e); + + if (InChild) + ExitStat = EX_QUIT; + finis(); + + case CMDVERB: /* set verbose mode */ + if (bitset(PRIV_NOEXPN, PrivacyFlags)) + { + /* this would give out the same info */ + message("502 Verbose unavailable"); + break; + } + Verbose = TRUE; + e->e_sendmode = SM_DELIVER; + message("250 Verbose mode"); + break; + + case CMDONEX: /* doing one transaction only */ + OneXact = TRUE; + message("250 Only one transaction"); + break; + +# ifdef SMTPDEBUG + case CMDDBGQSHOW: /* show queues */ + printf("Send Queue="); + printaddr(e->e_sendqueue, TRUE); + break; + + case CMDDBGDEBUG: /* set debug mode */ + tTsetup(tTdvect, sizeof tTdvect, "0-99.1"); + tTflag(p); + message("200 Debug set"); + break; + +# else /* not SMTPDEBUG */ + case CMDDBGQSHOW: /* show queues */ + case CMDDBGDEBUG: /* set debug mode */ +# endif /* SMTPDEBUG */ + case CMDLOGBOGUS: /* bogus command */ +# ifdef LOG + if (LogLevel > 0) + syslog(LOG_CRIT, + "\"%s\" command from %s (%s)", + c->cmdname, peerhostname, + anynet_ntoa(&RealHostAddr)); +# endif + /* FALL THROUGH */ + + case CMDERROR: /* unknown command */ + if (++badcommands > MAXBADCOMMANDS) + { + message("421 %s Too many bad commands; closing connection", + MyHostName); + goto doquit; + } + + message("500 Command unrecognized"); + break; + + default: + errno = 0; + syserr("500 smtp: unknown code %d", c->cmdcode); + break; + } + } +} + /* +** SKIPWORD -- skip a fixed word. +** +** Parameters: +** p -- place to start looking. +** w -- word to skip. +** +** Returns: +** p following w. +** NULL on error. +** +** Side Effects: +** clobbers the p data area. +*/ + +static char * +skipword(p, w) + register char *p; + char *w; +{ + register char *q; + char *firstp = p; + + /* find beginning of word */ + while (isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)) + p++; + q = p; + + /* find end of word */ + while (*p != '\0' && *p != ':' && !(isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))) + p++; + while (isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)) + *p++ = '\0'; + if (*p != ':') + { + syntax: + message("501 Syntax error in parameters scanning \"%s\"", + firstp); + Errors++; + return (NULL); + } + *p++ = '\0'; + while (isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)) + p++; + + if (*p == '\0') + goto syntax; + + /* see if the input word matches desired word */ + if (strcasecmp(q, w)) + goto syntax; + + return (p); +} + /* +** PRINTVRFYADDR -- print an entry in the verify queue +** +** Parameters: +** a -- the address to print +** last -- set if this is the last one. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** Prints the appropriate 250 codes. +*/ + +printvrfyaddr(a, last) + register ADDRESS *a; + bool last; +{ + char fmtbuf[20]; + + strcpy(fmtbuf, "250"); + fmtbuf[3] = last ? ' ' : '-'; + + if (a->q_fullname == NULL) + { + if (strchr(a->q_user, '@') == NULL) + strcpy(&fmtbuf[4], "<%s@%s>"); + else + strcpy(&fmtbuf[4], "<%s>"); + message(fmtbuf, a->q_user, MyHostName); + } + else + { + if (strchr(a->q_user, '@') == NULL) + strcpy(&fmtbuf[4], "%s <%s@%s>"); + else + strcpy(&fmtbuf[4], "%s <%s>"); + message(fmtbuf, a->q_fullname, a->q_user, MyHostName); + } +} + /* +** HELP -- implement the HELP command. +** +** Parameters: +** topic -- the topic we want help for. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** outputs the help file to message output. +*/ + +help(topic) + char *topic; +{ + register FILE *hf; + int len; + char buf[MAXLINE]; + bool noinfo; + + if (HelpFile == NULL || (hf = fopen(HelpFile, "r")) == NULL) + { + /* no help */ + errno = 0; + message("502 HELP not implemented"); + return; + } + + if (topic == NULL || *topic == '\0') + topic = "smtp"; + else + makelower(topic); + + len = strlen(topic); + noinfo = TRUE; + + while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, hf) != NULL) + { + if (strncmp(buf, topic, len) == 0) + { + register char *p; + + p = strchr(buf, '\t'); + if (p == NULL) + p = buf; + else + p++; + fixcrlf(p, TRUE); + message("214-%s", p); + noinfo = FALSE; + } + } + + if (noinfo) + message("504 HELP topic unknown"); + else + message("214 End of HELP info"); + (void) fclose(hf); +} + /* +** RUNINCHILD -- return twice -- once in the child, then in the parent again +** +** Parameters: +** label -- a string used in error messages +** +** Returns: +** zero in the child +** one in the parent +** +** Side Effects: +** none. +*/ + +runinchild(label, e) + char *label; + register ENVELOPE *e; +{ + int childpid; + + if (!OneXact) + { + childpid = dofork(); + if (childpid < 0) + { + syserr("%s: cannot fork", label); + return (1); + } + if (childpid > 0) + { + auto int st; + + /* parent -- wait for child to complete */ + setproctitle("server %s child wait", CurHostName); + st = waitfor(childpid); + if (st == -1) + syserr("%s: lost child", label); + else if (!WIFEXITED(st)) + syserr("%s: died on signal %d", + label, st & 0177); + + /* if we exited on a QUIT command, complete the process */ + if (WEXITSTATUS(st) == EX_QUIT) + { + disconnect(1, e); + finis(); + } + + return (1); + } + else + { + /* child */ + InChild = TRUE; + QuickAbort = FALSE; + clearenvelope(e, FALSE); + } + } + + /* open alias database */ + initmaps(FALSE, e); + + return (0); +} + +# endif /* SMTP */ diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/stab.c b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/stab.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..07893e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/stab.c @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman + * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)stab.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/7/93"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +# include "sendmail.h" + +/* +** STAB -- manage the symbol table +** +** Parameters: +** name -- the name to be looked up or inserted. +** type -- the type of symbol. +** op -- what to do: +** ST_ENTER -- enter the name if not +** already present. +** ST_FIND -- find it only. +** +** Returns: +** pointer to a STAB entry for this name. +** NULL if not found and not entered. +** +** Side Effects: +** can update the symbol table. +*/ + +# define STABSIZE 400 + +static STAB *SymTab[STABSIZE]; + +STAB * +stab(name, type, op) + char *name; + int type; + int op; +{ + register STAB *s; + register STAB **ps; + register int hfunc; + register char *p; + extern char lower(); + + if (tTd(36, 5)) + printf("STAB: %s %d ", name, type); + + /* + ** Compute the hashing function + ** + ** We could probably do better.... + */ + + hfunc = type; + for (p = name; *p != '\0'; p++) + hfunc = (((hfunc << 7) | lower(*p)) & 077777) % STABSIZE; + + if (tTd(36, 9)) + printf("(hfunc=%d) ", hfunc); + + ps = &SymTab[hfunc]; + while ((s = *ps) != NULL && (strcasecmp(name, s->s_name) || s->s_type != type)) + ps = &s->s_next; + + /* + ** Dispose of the entry. + */ + + if (s != NULL || op == ST_FIND) + { + if (tTd(36, 5)) + { + if (s == NULL) + printf("not found\n"); + else + { + long *lp = (long *) s->s_class; + + printf("type %d val %lx %lx %lx %lx\n", + s->s_type, lp[0], lp[1], lp[2], lp[3]); + } + } + return (s); + } + + /* + ** Make a new entry and link it in. + */ + + if (tTd(36, 5)) + printf("entered\n"); + + /* make new entry */ + s = (STAB *) xalloc(sizeof *s); + bzero((char *) s, sizeof *s); + s->s_name = newstr(name); + makelower(s->s_name); + s->s_type = type; + + /* link it in */ + *ps = s; + + return (s); +} + /* +** STABAPPLY -- apply function to all stab entries +** +** Parameters: +** func -- the function to apply. It will be given one +** parameter (the stab entry). +** arg -- an arbitrary argument, passed to func. +** +** Returns: +** none. +*/ + +void +stabapply(func, arg) + void (*func)__P((STAB *, int)); + int arg; +{ + register STAB **shead; + register STAB *s; + + for (shead = SymTab; shead < &SymTab[STABSIZE]; shead++) + { + for (s = *shead; s != NULL; s = s->s_next) + { + if (tTd(38, 90)) + printf("stabapply: trying %d/%s\n", + s->s_type, s->s_name); + func(s, arg); + } + } +} diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/stats.c b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/stats.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2dc6827 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/stats.c @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman + * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)stats.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 8/28/93"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +# include "sendmail.h" +# include "mailstats.h" + +struct statistics Stat; + +bool GotStats = FALSE; /* set when we have stats to merge */ + +#define ONE_K 1000 /* one thousand (twenty-four?) */ +#define KBYTES(x) (((x) + (ONE_K - 1)) / ONE_K) + /* +** MARKSTATS -- mark statistics +*/ + +markstats(e, to) + register ENVELOPE *e; + register ADDRESS *to; +{ + if (to == NULL) + { + if (e->e_from.q_mailer != NULL) + { + Stat.stat_nf[e->e_from.q_mailer->m_mno]++; + Stat.stat_bf[e->e_from.q_mailer->m_mno] += + KBYTES(e->e_msgsize); + } + } + else + { + Stat.stat_nt[to->q_mailer->m_mno]++; + Stat.stat_bt[to->q_mailer->m_mno] += KBYTES(e->e_msgsize); + } + GotStats = TRUE; +} + /* +** POSTSTATS -- post statistics in the statistics file +** +** Parameters: +** sfile -- the name of the statistics file. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** merges the Stat structure with the sfile file. +*/ + +poststats(sfile) + char *sfile; +{ + register int fd; + struct statistics stat; + extern off_t lseek(); + + if (sfile == NULL || !GotStats) + return; + + (void) time(&Stat.stat_itime); + Stat.stat_size = sizeof Stat; + + fd = open(sfile, O_RDWR); + if (fd < 0) + { + errno = 0; + return; + } + (void) lockfile(fd, sfile, NULL, LOCK_EX); + if (read(fd, (char *) &stat, sizeof stat) == sizeof stat && + stat.stat_size == sizeof stat) + { + /* merge current statistics into statfile */ + register int i; + + for (i = 0; i < MAXMAILERS; i++) + { + stat.stat_nf[i] += Stat.stat_nf[i]; + stat.stat_bf[i] += Stat.stat_bf[i]; + stat.stat_nt[i] += Stat.stat_nt[i]; + stat.stat_bt[i] += Stat.stat_bt[i]; + } + } + else + bcopy((char *) &Stat, (char *) &stat, sizeof stat); + + /* write out results */ + (void) lseek(fd, (off_t) 0, 0); + (void) write(fd, (char *) &stat, sizeof stat); + (void) close(fd); + + /* clear the structure to avoid future disappointment */ + bzero(&Stat, sizeof stat); + GotStats = FALSE; +} diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/sysexits.c b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/sysexits.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fff3783 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/sysexits.c @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman + * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)sysexits.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/7/93"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +#include <sysexits.h> + +/* +** SYSEXITS.C -- error messages corresponding to sysexits.h +** +** If the first character of the string is a colon, interpolate +** the current errno after the rest of the string. +*/ + +char *SysExMsg[] = +{ + /* 64 USAGE */ " 500 Bad usage", + /* 65 DATAERR */ " 501 Data format error", + /* 66 NOINPUT */ ":550 Cannot open input", + /* 67 NOUSER */ " 550 User unknown", + /* 68 NOHOST */ " 550 Host unknown", + /* 69 UNAVAILABLE */ " 554 Service unavailable", + /* 70 SOFTWARE */ ":554 Internal error", + /* 71 OSERR */ ":451 Operating system error", + /* 72 OSFILE */ ":554 System file missing", + /* 73 CANTCREAT */ ":550 Can't create output", + /* 74 IOERR */ ":451 I/O error", + /* 75 TEMPFAIL */ " 250 Deferred", + /* 76 PROTOCOL */ " 554 Remote protocol error", + /* 77 NOPERM */ ":550 Insufficient permission", + /* 78 CONFIG */ " 554 Local configuration error", +}; + +int N_SysEx = sizeof(SysExMsg) / sizeof(SysExMsg[0]); diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/trace.c b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/trace.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..29421ee --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/trace.c @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman + * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)trace.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 3/14/94"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +# include "sendmail.h" + +/* +** TtSETUP -- set up for trace package. +** +** Parameters: +** vect -- pointer to trace vector. +** size -- number of flags in trace vector. +** defflags -- flags to set if no value given. +** +** Returns: +** none +** +** Side Effects: +** environment is set up. +*/ + +u_char *tTvect; +int tTsize; +static char *DefFlags; + +tTsetup(vect, size, defflags) + u_char *vect; + int size; + char *defflags; +{ + tTvect = vect; + tTsize = size; + DefFlags = defflags; +} + /* +** TtFLAG -- process an external trace flag description. +** +** Parameters: +** s -- the trace flag. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** sets/clears trace flags. +*/ + +tTflag(s) + register char *s; +{ + unsigned int first, last; + register unsigned int i; + + if (*s == '\0') + s = DefFlags; + + for (;;) + { + /* find first flag to set */ + i = 0; + while (isdigit(*s)) + i = i * 10 + (*s++ - '0'); + first = i; + + /* find last flag to set */ + if (*s == '-') + { + i = 0; + while (isdigit(*++s)) + i = i * 10 + (*s - '0'); + } + last = i; + + /* find the level to set it to */ + i = 1; + if (*s == '.') + { + i = 0; + while (isdigit(*++s)) + i = i * 10 + (*s - '0'); + } + + /* clean up args */ + if (first >= tTsize) + first = tTsize - 1; + if (last >= tTsize) + last = tTsize - 1; + + /* set the flags */ + while (first <= last) + tTvect[first++] = i; + + /* more arguments? */ + if (*s++ == '\0') + return; + } +} diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/udb.c b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/udb.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7887cb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/udb.c @@ -0,0 +1,985 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman + * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#include "sendmail.h" + +#ifndef lint +#ifdef USERDB +static char sccsid [] = "@(#)udb.c 8.8 (Berkeley) 4/14/94 (with USERDB)"; +#else +static char sccsid [] = "@(#)udb.c 8.8 (Berkeley) 4/14/94 (without USERDB)"; +#endif +#endif + +#ifdef USERDB + +#include <errno.h> +#include <netdb.h> +#include <db.h> + +#ifdef HESIOD +#include <hesiod.h> +#endif /* HESIOD */ + +/* +** UDB.C -- interface between sendmail and Berkeley User Data Base. +** +** This depends on the 4.4BSD db package. +*/ + + +struct udbent +{ + char *udb_spec; /* string version of spec */ + int udb_type; /* type of entry */ + char *udb_default; /* default host for outgoing mail */ + union + { + /* type UE_REMOTE -- do remote call for lookup */ + struct + { + struct sockaddr_in _udb_addr; /* address */ + int _udb_timeout; /* timeout */ + } udb_remote; +#define udb_addr udb_u.udb_remote._udb_addr +#define udb_timeout udb_u.udb_remote._udb_timeout + + /* type UE_FORWARD -- forward message to remote */ + struct + { + char *_udb_fwdhost; /* name of forward host */ + } udb_forward; +#define udb_fwdhost udb_u.udb_forward._udb_fwdhost + + /* type UE_FETCH -- lookup in local database */ + struct + { + char *_udb_dbname; /* pathname of database */ + DB *_udb_dbp; /* open database ptr */ + } udb_lookup; +#define udb_dbname udb_u.udb_lookup._udb_dbname +#define udb_dbp udb_u.udb_lookup._udb_dbp + } udb_u; +}; + +#define UDB_EOLIST 0 /* end of list */ +#define UDB_SKIP 1 /* skip this entry */ +#define UDB_REMOTE 2 /* look up in remote database */ +#define UDB_DBFETCH 3 /* look up in local database */ +#define UDB_FORWARD 4 /* forward to remote host */ +#define UDB_HESIOD 5 /* look up via hesiod */ + +#define MAXUDBENT 10 /* maximum number of UDB entries */ + + +struct option +{ + char *name; + char *val; +}; + /* +** UDBEXPAND -- look up user in database and expand +** +** Parameters: +** a -- address to expand. +** sendq -- pointer to head of sendq to put the expansions in. +** +** Returns: +** EX_TEMPFAIL -- if something "odd" happened -- probably due +** to accessing a file on an NFS server that is down. +** EX_OK -- otherwise. +** +** Side Effects: +** Modifies sendq. +*/ + +int UdbPort = 1616; +int UdbTimeout = 10; + +struct udbent UdbEnts[MAXUDBENT + 1]; +int UdbSock = -1; +bool UdbInitialized = FALSE; + +int +udbexpand(a, sendq, e) + register ADDRESS *a; + ADDRESS **sendq; + register ENVELOPE *e; +{ + int i; + register char *p; + DBT key; + DBT info; + bool breakout; + register struct udbent *up; + int keylen; + int naddrs; + char keybuf[MAXKEY]; + char buf[BUFSIZ]; + + if (tTd(28, 1)) + printf("udbexpand(%s)\n", a->q_paddr); + + /* make certain we are supposed to send to this address */ + if (bitset(QDONTSEND|QVERIFIED, a->q_flags)) + return EX_OK; + e->e_to = a->q_paddr; + + /* on first call, locate the database */ + if (!UdbInitialized) + { + extern int _udbx_init(); + + if (_udbx_init() == EX_TEMPFAIL) + return EX_TEMPFAIL; + } + + /* short circuit the process if no chance of a match */ + if (UdbSpec == NULL || UdbSpec[0] == '\0') + return EX_OK; + + /* short circuit name begins with '\\' since it can't possibly match */ + if (a->q_user[0] == '\\') + return EX_OK; + + /* if name is too long, assume it won't match */ + if (strlen(a->q_user) > sizeof keybuf - 12) + return EX_OK; + + /* if name begins with a colon, it indicates our metadata */ + if (a->q_user[0] == ':') + return EX_OK; + + /* build actual database key */ + (void) strcpy(keybuf, a->q_user); + (void) strcat(keybuf, ":maildrop"); + keylen = strlen(keybuf); + + breakout = FALSE; + for (up = UdbEnts; !breakout; up++) + { + char *user; + + /* + ** Select action based on entry type. + ** + ** On dropping out of this switch, "class" should + ** explain the type of the data, and "user" should + ** contain the user information. + */ + + switch (up->udb_type) + { + case UDB_DBFETCH: + key.data = keybuf; + key.size = keylen; + if (tTd(28, 80)) + printf("udbexpand: trying %s (%d) via db\n", + keybuf, keylen); + i = (*up->udb_dbp->seq)(up->udb_dbp, &key, &info, R_CURSOR); + if (i > 0 || info.size <= 0) + { + if (tTd(28, 2)) + printf("udbexpand: no match on %s (%d)\n", + keybuf, keylen); + continue; + } + if (tTd(28, 80)) + printf("udbexpand: match %.*s: %.*s\n", + key.size, key.data, info.size, info.data); + + naddrs = 0; + a->q_flags &= ~QSELFREF; + while (i == 0 && key.size == keylen && + bcmp(key.data, keybuf, keylen) == 0) + { + if (bitset(EF_VRFYONLY, e->e_flags)) + { + a->q_flags |= QVERIFIED; + e->e_nrcpts++; + return EX_OK; + } + + breakout = TRUE; + if (info.size < sizeof buf) + user = buf; + else + user = xalloc(info.size + 1); + bcopy(info.data, user, info.size); + user[info.size] = '\0'; + + message("expanded to %s", user); +#ifdef LOG + if (LogLevel >= 10) + syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: expand %s => %s", + e->e_id, e->e_to, user); +#endif + AliasLevel++; + naddrs += sendtolist(user, a, sendq, e); + AliasLevel--; + + if (user != buf) + free(user); + + /* get the next record */ + i = (*up->udb_dbp->seq)(up->udb_dbp, &key, &info, R_NEXT); + } + + /* if nothing ever matched, try next database */ + if (!breakout) + continue; + + if (naddrs > 0 && !bitset(QSELFREF, a->q_flags)) + { + if (tTd(28, 5)) + { + printf("udbexpand: QDONTSEND "); + printaddr(a, FALSE); + } + a->q_flags |= QDONTSEND; + } + if (i < 0) + { + syserr("udbexpand: db-get %.*s stat %d", + key.size, key.data, i); + return EX_TEMPFAIL; + } + + /* + ** If this address has a -request address, reflect + ** it into the envelope. + */ + + (void) strcpy(keybuf, a->q_user); + (void) strcat(keybuf, ":mailsender"); + keylen = strlen(keybuf); + key.data = keybuf; + key.size = keylen; + i = (*up->udb_dbp->get)(up->udb_dbp, &key, &info, 0); + if (i != 0 || info.size <= 0) + break; + a->q_owner = xalloc(info.size + 1); + bcopy(info.data, a->q_owner, info.size); + a->q_owner[info.size] = '\0'; + + /* announce delivery; NORECEIPT bit set later */ + if (e->e_xfp != NULL) + { + fprintf(e->e_xfp, + "Message delivered to mailing list %s\n", + a->q_paddr); + e->e_flags |= EF_SENDRECEIPT; + } + break; + +#ifdef HESIOD + case UDB_HESIOD: + key.data = keybuf; + key.size = keylen; + if (tTd(28, 80)) + printf("udbexpand: trying %s (%d) via hesiod\n", + keybuf, keylen); + /* look up the key via hesiod */ + i = hes_udb_get(&key, &info); + if (i > 0 || info.size <= 0) + { + if (tTd(28, 2)) + printf("udbexpand: no match on %s (%d)\n", + keybuf, keylen); + continue; + } + if (tTd(28, 80)) + printf("udbexpand: match %.*s: %.*s\n", + key.size, key.data, info.size, info.data); + a->q_flags &= ~QSELFREF; + + if (bitset(EF_VRFYONLY, e->e_flags)) + { + a->q_flags |= QVERIFIED; + e->e_nrcpts++; + free(info.data); + return EX_OK; + } + + breakout = TRUE; + if (info.size < sizeof buf) + user = buf; + else + user = xalloc(info.size + 1); + bcopy(info.data, user, info.size); + user[info.size] = '\0'; + free(info.data); + + message("hesioded to %s", user); +#ifdef LOG + if (LogLevel >= 10) + syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: hesiod %s => %s", + e->e_id, e->e_to, user); +#endif + AliasLevel++; + naddrs = sendtolist(user, a, sendq, e); + AliasLevel--; + + if (user != buf) + free(user); + + if (naddrs > 0 && !bitset(QSELFREF, a->q_flags)) + { + if (tTd(28, 5)) + { + printf("udbexpand: QDONTSEND "); + printaddr(a, FALSE); + } + a->q_flags |= QDONTSEND; + } + if (i < 0) + { + syserr("udbexpand: hesiod-get %.*s stat %d", + key.size, key.data, i); + return EX_TEMPFAIL; + } + + /* + ** If this address has a -request address, reflect + ** it into the envelope. + */ + + (void) strcpy(keybuf, a->q_user); + (void) strcat(keybuf, ":mailsender"); + keylen = strlen(keybuf); + key.data = keybuf; + key.size = keylen; + i = hes_udb_get(&key, &info); + if (i != 0 || info.size <= 0) + break; + a->q_owner = xalloc(info.size + 1); + bcopy(info.data, a->q_owner, info.size); + a->q_owner[info.size] = '\0'; + free(info.data); + break; +#endif /* HESIOD */ + + case UDB_REMOTE: + /* not yet implemented */ + continue; + + case UDB_FORWARD: + if (bitset(EF_VRFYONLY, e->e_flags)) + return EX_OK; + i = strlen(up->udb_fwdhost) + strlen(a->q_user) + 1; + if (i < sizeof buf) + user = buf; + else + user = xalloc(i + 1); + (void) sprintf(user, "%s@%s", a->q_user, up->udb_fwdhost); + message("expanded to %s", user); + a->q_flags &= ~QSELFREF; + AliasLevel++; + naddrs = sendtolist(user, a, sendq, e); + AliasLevel--; + if (naddrs > 0 && !bitset(QSELFREF, a->q_flags)) + { + if (tTd(28, 5)) + { + printf("udbexpand: QDONTSEND "); + printaddr(a, FALSE); + } + a->q_flags |= QDONTSEND; + } + if (user != buf) + free(user); + breakout = TRUE; + break; + + case UDB_EOLIST: + breakout = TRUE; + continue; + + default: + /* unknown entry type */ + continue; + } + } + return EX_OK; +} + /* +** UDBSENDER -- return canonical external name of sender, given local name +** +** Parameters: +** sender -- the name of the sender on the local machine. +** +** Returns: +** The external name for this sender, if derivable from the +** database. +** NULL -- if nothing is changed from the database. +** +** Side Effects: +** none. +*/ + +char * +udbsender(sender) + char *sender; +{ + extern char *udbmatch(); + + return udbmatch(sender, "mailname"); +} + + +char * +udbmatch(user, field) + char *user; + char *field; +{ + register char *p; + register struct udbent *up; + int i; + int keylen; + DBT key, info; + char keybuf[MAXKEY]; + + if (tTd(28, 1)) + printf("udbmatch(%s, %s)\n", user, field); + + if (!UdbInitialized) + { + if (_udbx_init() == EX_TEMPFAIL) + return NULL; + } + + /* short circuit if no spec */ + if (UdbSpec == NULL || UdbSpec[0] == '\0') + return NULL; + + /* short circuit name begins with '\\' since it can't possibly match */ + if (user[0] == '\\') + return NULL; + + /* long names can never match and are a pain to deal with */ + if ((strlen(user) + strlen(field)) > sizeof keybuf - 4) + return NULL; + + /* names beginning with colons indicate metadata */ + if (user[0] == ':') + return NULL; + + /* build database key */ + (void) strcpy(keybuf, user); + (void) strcat(keybuf, ":"); + (void) strcat(keybuf, field); + keylen = strlen(keybuf); + + for (up = UdbEnts; up->udb_type != UDB_EOLIST; up++) + { + /* + ** Select action based on entry type. + */ + + switch (up->udb_type) + { + case UDB_DBFETCH: + key.data = keybuf; + key.size = keylen; + i = (*up->udb_dbp->get)(up->udb_dbp, &key, &info, 0); + if (i != 0 || info.size <= 0) + { + if (tTd(28, 2)) + printf("udbmatch: no match on %s (%d) via db\n", + keybuf, keylen); + continue; + } + + p = xalloc(info.size + 1); + bcopy(info.data, p, info.size); + p[info.size] = '\0'; + if (tTd(28, 1)) + printf("udbmatch ==> %s\n", p); + return p; + break; + +#ifdef HESIOD + case UDB_HESIOD: + key.data = keybuf; + key.size = keylen; + i = hes_udb_get(&key, &info); + if (i != 0 || info.size <= 0) + { + if (tTd(28, 2)) + printf("udbmatch: no match on %s (%d) via hesiod\n", + keybuf, keylen); + continue; + } + + p = xalloc(info.size + 1); + bcopy(info.data, p, info.size); + p[info.size] = '\0'; + free(info.data); + if (tTd(28, 1)) + printf("udbmatch ==> %s\n", p); + return p; + break; +#endif /* HESIOD */ + } + } + + if (strcmp(field, "mailname") != 0) + return NULL; + + /* + ** Nothing yet. Search again for a default case. But only + ** use it if we also have a forward (:maildrop) pointer already + ** in the database. + */ + + /* build database key */ + (void) strcpy(keybuf, user); + (void) strcat(keybuf, ":maildrop"); + keylen = strlen(keybuf); + + for (up = UdbEnts; up->udb_type != UDB_EOLIST; up++) + { + switch (up->udb_type) + { + case UDB_DBFETCH: + /* get the default case for this database */ + if (up->udb_default == NULL) + { + key.data = ":default:mailname"; + key.size = strlen(key.data); + i = (*up->udb_dbp->get)(up->udb_dbp, &key, &info, 0); + if (i != 0 || info.size <= 0) + { + /* no default case */ + up->udb_default = ""; + continue; + } + + /* save the default case */ + up->udb_default = xalloc(info.size + 1); + bcopy(info.data, up->udb_default, info.size); + up->udb_default[info.size] = '\0'; + } + else if (up->udb_default[0] == '\0') + continue; + + /* we have a default case -- verify user:maildrop */ + key.data = keybuf; + key.size = keylen; + i = (*up->udb_dbp->get)(up->udb_dbp, &key, &info, 0); + if (i != 0 || info.size <= 0) + { + /* nope -- no aliasing for this user */ + continue; + } + + /* they exist -- build the actual address */ + p = xalloc(strlen(user) + strlen(up->udb_default) + 2); + (void) strcpy(p, user); + (void) strcat(p, "@"); + (void) strcat(p, up->udb_default); + if (tTd(28, 1)) + printf("udbmatch ==> %s\n", p); + return p; + break; + +#ifdef HESIOD + case UDB_HESIOD: + /* get the default case for this database */ + if (up->udb_default == NULL) + { + key.data = ":default:mailname"; + key.size = strlen(key.data); + i = hes_udb_get(&key, &info); + + if (i != 0 || info.size <= 0) + { + /* no default case */ + up->udb_default = ""; + continue; + } + + /* save the default case */ + up->udb_default = xalloc(info.size + 1); + bcopy(info.data, up->udb_default, info.size); + up->udb_default[info.size] = '\0'; + free(info.data); + } + else if (up->udb_default[0] == '\0') + continue; + + /* we have a default case -- verify user:maildrop */ + key.data = keybuf; + key.size = keylen; + i = hes_udb_get(&key, &info); + if (i != 0 || info.size <= 0) + { + /* nope -- no aliasing for this user */ + continue; + } + + free(info.data); + /* they exist -- build the actual address */ + p = xalloc(strlen(user) + strlen(up->udb_default) + 2); + (void) strcpy(p, user); + (void) strcat(p, "@"); + (void) strcat(p, up->udb_default); + if (tTd(28, 1)) + printf("udbmatch ==> %s\n", p); + return p; + break; +#endif /* HESIOD */ + } + } + + /* still nothing.... too bad */ + return NULL; +} + /* +** _UDBX_INIT -- parse the UDB specification, opening any valid entries. +** +** Parameters: +** none. +** +** Returns: +** EX_TEMPFAIL -- if it appeared it couldn't get hold of a +** database due to a host being down or some similar +** (recoverable) situation. +** EX_OK -- otherwise. +** +** Side Effects: +** Fills in the UdbEnts structure from UdbSpec. +*/ + +#define MAXUDBOPTS 27 + +int +_udbx_init() +{ + register char *p; + int i; + register struct udbent *up; + char buf[BUFSIZ]; + + if (UdbInitialized) + return EX_OK; + +# ifdef UDB_DEFAULT_SPEC + if (UdbSpec == NULL) + UdbSpec = UDB_DEFAULT_SPEC; +# endif + + p = UdbSpec; + up = UdbEnts; + while (p != NULL) + { + char *spec; + auto int rcode; + int nopts; + int nmx; + register struct hostent *h; + char *mxhosts[MAXMXHOSTS + 1]; + struct option opts[MAXUDBOPTS + 1]; + + while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t' || *p == ',') + p++; + if (*p == '\0') + break; + spec = p; + p = strchr(p, ','); + if (p != NULL) + *p++ = '\0'; + + /* extract options */ + nopts = _udb_parsespec(spec, opts, MAXUDBOPTS); + + /* + ** Decode database specification. + ** + ** In the sendmail tradition, the leading character + ** defines the semantics of the rest of the entry. + ** + ** +hostname -- send a datagram to the udb server + ** on host "hostname" asking for the + ** home mail server for this user. + ** *hostname -- similar to +hostname, except that the + ** hostname is searched as an MX record; + ** resulting hosts are searched as for + ** +mxhostname. If no MX host is found, + ** this is the same as +hostname. + ** @hostname -- forward email to the indicated host. + ** This should be the last in the list, + ** since it always matches the input. + ** /dbname -- search the named database on the local + ** host using the Berkeley db package. + */ + + switch (*spec) + { + case '+': /* search remote database */ + case '*': /* search remote database (expand MX) */ + if (*spec == '*') + { +#if NAMED_BIND + nmx = getmxrr(spec + 1, mxhosts, FALSE, &rcode); +#else + mxhosts[0] = spec + 1; + nmx = 1; + rcode = 0; +#endif + if (tTd(28, 16)) + { + int i; + + printf("getmxrr(%s): %d", spec + 1, nmx); + for (i = 0; i <= nmx; i++) + printf(" %s", mxhosts[i]); + printf("\n"); + } + } + else + { + nmx = 1; + mxhosts[0] = spec + 1; + } + + for (i = 0; i < nmx; i++) + { + h = gethostbyname(mxhosts[i]); + if (h == NULL) + continue; + up->udb_type = UDB_REMOTE; + up->udb_addr.sin_family = h->h_addrtype; + bcopy(h->h_addr_list[0], + (char *) &up->udb_addr.sin_addr, + sizeof up->udb_addr.sin_addr); + up->udb_addr.sin_port = UdbPort; + up->udb_timeout = UdbTimeout; + up++; + } + + /* set up a datagram socket */ + if (UdbSock < 0) + { + UdbSock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); + (void) fcntl(UdbSock, F_SETFD, 1); + } + break; + + case '@': /* forward to remote host */ + up->udb_type = UDB_FORWARD; + up->udb_fwdhost = spec + 1; + up++; + break; + + case 'h': /* use hesiod */ + case 'H': +#ifdef HESIOD + if (strcasecmp(spec, "hesiod") != 0) + break; + up->udb_type = UDB_HESIOD; + up++; +#endif /* HESIOD */ + break; + + case '/': /* look up remote name */ + up->udb_dbname = spec; + errno = 0; + up->udb_dbp = dbopen(spec, O_RDONLY, 0644, DB_BTREE, NULL); + if (up->udb_dbp == NULL) + { + if (errno != ENOENT && errno != EACCES) + { +#ifdef LOG + if (LogLevel > 2) + syslog(LOG_ERR, "dbopen(%s): %s", + spec, errstring(errno)); +#endif + up->udb_type = UDB_EOLIST; + goto tempfail; + } + break; + } + up->udb_type = UDB_DBFETCH; + up++; + break; + } + } + up->udb_type = UDB_EOLIST; + + if (tTd(28, 4)) + { + for (up = UdbEnts; up->udb_type != UDB_EOLIST; up++) + { + switch (up->udb_type) + { + case UDB_REMOTE: + printf("REMOTE: addr %s, timeo %d\n", + anynet_ntoa((SOCKADDR *) &up->udb_addr), + up->udb_timeout); + break; + + case UDB_DBFETCH: + printf("FETCH: file %s\n", + up->udb_dbname); + break; + + case UDB_FORWARD: + printf("FORWARD: host %s\n", + up->udb_fwdhost); + break; + + case UDB_HESIOD: + printf("HESIOD\n"); + break; + + default: + printf("UNKNOWN\n"); + break; + } + } + } + + UdbInitialized = TRUE; + errno = 0; + return EX_OK; + + /* + ** On temporary failure, back out anything we've already done + */ + + tempfail: + for (up = UdbEnts; up->udb_type != UDB_EOLIST; up++) + { + if (up->udb_type == UDB_DBFETCH) + { + (*up->udb_dbp->close)(up->udb_dbp); + } + } + return EX_TEMPFAIL; +} + +int +_udb_parsespec(udbspec, opt, maxopts) + char *udbspec; + struct option opt[]; + int maxopts; +{ + register char *spec; + register char *spec_end; + register int optnum; + + spec_end = strchr(udbspec, ':'); + for (optnum = 0; optnum < maxopts && (spec = spec_end) != NULL; optnum++) + { + register char *p; + + while (isascii(*spec) && isspace(*spec)) + spec++; + spec_end = strchr(spec, ':'); + if (spec_end != NULL) + *spec_end++ = '\0'; + + opt[optnum].name = spec; + opt[optnum].val = NULL; + p = strchr(spec, '='); + if (p != NULL) + opt[optnum].val = ++p; + } + return optnum; +} + +#ifdef HESIOD + +int +hes_udb_get(key, info) + DBT *key; + DBT *info; +{ + char *name, *type; + char *p, **hp; + + name = key->data; + type = strchr(name, ':'); + if (type == NULL) + return 1; + + *type++ = '\0'; + + if (tTd(28, 1)) + printf("hes_udb_get(%s, %s)\n", name, type); + + /* make the hesiod query */ + hp = hes_resolve(name, type); + if (hp == NULL) + { + /* network problem or timeout */ + if (hes_error() == HES_ER_NET) + return -1; + + return 1; + } + else + { + /* + ** If there are multiple matches, just return the + ** first one and free the others. + ** + ** XXX These should really be returned; for example, + ** XXX it is legal for :maildrop to be multi-valued. + */ + + for (p = hp[1]; p; p++) + free(p); + + info->data = hp[0]; + info->size = (size_t) strlen(info->data); + } + + return 0; +} +#endif /* HESIOD */ + +#else /* not USERDB */ + +int +udbexpand(a, sendq, e) + ADDRESS *a; + ADDRESS **sendq; + ENVELOPE *e; +{ + return EX_OK; +} + +#endif /* USERDB */ diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/useful.h b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/useful.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ba33a79 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/useful.h @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + * + * @(#)useful.h 8.2 (Berkeley) 9/24/93 + */ + +# include <sys/types.h> + +/* support for bool type */ +typedef char bool; +# define TRUE 1 +# define FALSE 0 + +# ifndef NULL +# define NULL 0 +# endif /* NULL */ + +/* bit hacking */ +# define bitset(bit, word) (((word) & (bit)) != 0) + +/* some simple functions */ +# ifndef max +# define max(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b)) +# define min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b)) +# endif + +/* assertions */ +# ifndef NASSERT +# define ASSERT(expr, msg, parm)\ + if (!(expr))\ + {\ + fprintf(stderr, "assertion botch: %s:%d: ", __FILE__, __LINE__);\ + fprintf(stderr, msg, parm);\ + } +# else /* NASSERT */ +# define ASSERT(expr, msg, parm) +# endif /* NASSERT */ + +/* sccs id's */ +# ifndef lint +# ifdef __STDC__ +# define SCCSID(arg) static char SccsId[] = #arg; +# else +# define SCCSID(arg) static char SccsId[] = "arg"; +# endif +# else +# define SCCSID(arg) +# endif diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/usersmtp.c b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/usersmtp.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..06acd3f --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/usersmtp.c @@ -0,0 +1,905 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman + * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +# include "sendmail.h" + +#ifndef lint +#ifdef SMTP +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)usersmtp.c 8.18 (Berkeley) 1/24/94 (with SMTP)"; +#else +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)usersmtp.c 8.18 (Berkeley) 1/24/94 (without SMTP)"; +#endif +#endif /* not lint */ + +# include <sysexits.h> +# include <errno.h> + +# ifdef SMTP + +/* +** USERSMTP -- run SMTP protocol from the user end. +** +** This protocol is described in RFC821. +*/ + +#define REPLYTYPE(r) ((r) / 100) /* first digit of reply code */ +#define REPLYCLASS(r) (((r) / 10) % 10) /* second digit of reply code */ +#define SMTPCLOSING 421 /* "Service Shutting Down" */ + +char SmtpMsgBuffer[MAXLINE]; /* buffer for commands */ +char SmtpReplyBuffer[MAXLINE]; /* buffer for replies */ +char SmtpError[MAXLINE] = ""; /* save failure error messages */ +int SmtpPid; /* pid of mailer */ +bool SmtpNeedIntro; /* need "while talking" in transcript */ + +#ifdef __STDC__ +extern smtpmessage(char *f, MAILER *m, MCI *mci, ...); +#endif + /* +** SMTPINIT -- initialize SMTP. +** +** Opens the connection and sends the initial protocol. +** +** Parameters: +** m -- mailer to create connection to. +** pvp -- pointer to parameter vector to pass to +** the mailer. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** creates connection and sends initial protocol. +*/ + +smtpinit(m, mci, e) + struct mailer *m; + register MCI *mci; + ENVELOPE *e; +{ + register int r; + register char *p; + extern void esmtp_check(); + extern void helo_options(); + + if (tTd(18, 1)) + { + printf("smtpinit "); + mci_dump(mci, FALSE); + } + + /* + ** Open the connection to the mailer. + */ + + SmtpError[0] = '\0'; + CurHostName = mci->mci_host; /* XXX UGLY XXX */ + SmtpNeedIntro = TRUE; + switch (mci->mci_state) + { + case MCIS_ACTIVE: + /* need to clear old information */ + smtprset(m, mci, e); + /* fall through */ + + case MCIS_OPEN: + return; + + case MCIS_ERROR: + case MCIS_SSD: + /* shouldn't happen */ + smtpquit(m, mci, e); + /* fall through */ + + case MCIS_CLOSED: + syserr("451 smtpinit: state CLOSED"); + return; + + case MCIS_OPENING: + break; + } + + mci->mci_state = MCIS_OPENING; + + /* + ** Get the greeting message. + ** This should appear spontaneously. Give it five minutes to + ** happen. + */ + + SmtpPhase = mci->mci_phase = "client greeting"; + setproctitle("%s %s: %s", e->e_id, CurHostName, mci->mci_phase); + r = reply(m, mci, e, TimeOuts.to_initial, esmtp_check); + if (r < 0 || REPLYTYPE(r) == 4) + goto tempfail1; + if (REPLYTYPE(r) != 2) + goto unavailable; + + /* + ** Send the HELO command. + ** My mother taught me to always introduce myself. + */ + + if (bitnset(M_ESMTP, m->m_flags)) + mci->mci_flags |= MCIF_ESMTP; + +tryhelo: + if (bitset(MCIF_ESMTP, mci->mci_flags)) + { + smtpmessage("EHLO %s", m, mci, MyHostName); + SmtpPhase = mci->mci_phase = "client EHLO"; + } + else + { + smtpmessage("HELO %s", m, mci, MyHostName); + SmtpPhase = mci->mci_phase = "client HELO"; + } + setproctitle("%s %s: %s", e->e_id, CurHostName, mci->mci_phase); + r = reply(m, mci, e, TimeOuts.to_helo, helo_options); + if (r < 0) + goto tempfail1; + else if (REPLYTYPE(r) == 5) + { + if (bitset(MCIF_ESMTP, mci->mci_flags)) + { + /* try old SMTP instead */ + mci->mci_flags &= ~MCIF_ESMTP; + goto tryhelo; + } + goto unavailable; + } + else if (REPLYTYPE(r) != 2) + goto tempfail1; + + /* + ** Check to see if we actually ended up talking to ourself. + ** This means we didn't know about an alias or MX, or we managed + ** to connect to an echo server. + ** + ** If this code remains at all, "CheckLoopBack" should be + ** a mailer flag. This is a MAYBENEXTRELEASE feature. + */ + + p = strchr(&SmtpReplyBuffer[4], ' '); + if (p != NULL) + *p = '\0'; + if (CheckLoopBack && strcasecmp(&SmtpReplyBuffer[4], MyHostName) == 0) + { + syserr("553 %s config error: mail loops back to myself", + MyHostName); + mci->mci_exitstat = EX_CONFIG; + mci->mci_errno = 0; + smtpquit(m, mci, e); + return; + } + + /* + ** If this is expected to be another sendmail, send some internal + ** commands. + */ + + if (bitnset(M_INTERNAL, m->m_flags)) + { + /* tell it to be verbose */ + smtpmessage("VERB", m, mci); + r = reply(m, mci, e, TimeOuts.to_miscshort, NULL); + if (r < 0) + goto tempfail2; + } + + if (mci->mci_state != MCIS_CLOSED) + { + mci->mci_state = MCIS_OPEN; + return; + } + + /* got a 421 error code during startup */ + + tempfail1: + tempfail2: + mci->mci_exitstat = EX_TEMPFAIL; + if (mci->mci_errno == 0) + mci->mci_errno = errno; + if (mci->mci_state != MCIS_CLOSED) + smtpquit(m, mci, e); + return; + + unavailable: + mci->mci_exitstat = EX_UNAVAILABLE; + mci->mci_errno = errno; + smtpquit(m, mci, e); + return; +} + /* +** ESMTP_CHECK -- check to see if this implementation likes ESMTP protocol +** +** +** Parameters: +** line -- the response line. +** m -- the mailer. +** mci -- the mailer connection info. +** e -- the envelope. +** +** Returns: +** none. +*/ + +void +esmtp_check(line, m, mci, e) + char *line; + MAILER *m; + register MCI *mci; + ENVELOPE *e; +{ + if (strlen(line) < 5) + return; + line += 4; + if (strncmp(line, "ESMTP ", 6) == 0) + mci->mci_flags |= MCIF_ESMTP; +} + /* +** HELO_OPTIONS -- process the options on a HELO line. +** +** Parameters: +** line -- the response line. +** m -- the mailer. +** mci -- the mailer connection info. +** e -- the envelope. +** +** Returns: +** none. +*/ + +void +helo_options(line, m, mci, e) + char *line; + MAILER *m; + register MCI *mci; + ENVELOPE *e; +{ + register char *p; + + if (strlen(line) < 5) + return; + line += 4; + p = strchr(line, ' '); + if (p != NULL) + *p++ = '\0'; + if (strcasecmp(line, "size") == 0) + { + mci->mci_flags |= MCIF_SIZE; + if (p != NULL) + mci->mci_maxsize = atol(p); + } + else if (strcasecmp(line, "8bitmime") == 0) + { + mci->mci_flags |= MCIF_8BITMIME; + mci->mci_flags &= ~MCIF_7BIT; + } + else if (strcasecmp(line, "expn") == 0) + mci->mci_flags |= MCIF_EXPN; +} + /* +** SMTPMAILFROM -- send MAIL command +** +** Parameters: +** m -- the mailer. +** mci -- the mailer connection structure. +** e -- the envelope (including the sender to specify). +*/ + +smtpmailfrom(m, mci, e) + struct mailer *m; + MCI *mci; + ENVELOPE *e; +{ + int r; + char *bufp; + char buf[MAXNAME]; + char optbuf[MAXLINE]; + + if (tTd(18, 2)) + printf("smtpmailfrom: CurHost=%s\n", CurHostName); + + /* set up appropriate options to include */ + if (bitset(MCIF_SIZE, mci->mci_flags) && e->e_msgsize > 0) + sprintf(optbuf, " SIZE=%ld", e->e_msgsize); + else + strcpy(optbuf, ""); + + /* + ** Send the MAIL command. + ** Designates the sender. + */ + + mci->mci_state = MCIS_ACTIVE; + + if (bitset(EF_RESPONSE, e->e_flags) && + !bitnset(M_NO_NULL_FROM, m->m_flags)) + (void) strcpy(buf, ""); + else + expand("\201g", buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e); + if (buf[0] == '<') + { + /* strip off <angle brackets> (put back on below) */ + bufp = &buf[strlen(buf) - 1]; + if (*bufp == '>') + *bufp = '\0'; + bufp = &buf[1]; + } + else + bufp = buf; + if (e->e_from.q_mailer == LocalMailer || + !bitnset(M_FROMPATH, m->m_flags)) + { + smtpmessage("MAIL From:<%s>%s", m, mci, bufp, optbuf); + } + else + { + smtpmessage("MAIL From:<@%s%c%s>%s", m, mci, MyHostName, + *bufp == '@' ? ',' : ':', bufp, optbuf); + } + SmtpPhase = mci->mci_phase = "client MAIL"; + setproctitle("%s %s: %s", e->e_id, CurHostName, mci->mci_phase); + r = reply(m, mci, e, TimeOuts.to_mail, NULL); + if (r < 0 || REPLYTYPE(r) == 4) + { + mci->mci_exitstat = EX_TEMPFAIL; + mci->mci_errno = errno; + smtpquit(m, mci, e); + return EX_TEMPFAIL; + } + else if (r == 250) + { + mci->mci_exitstat = EX_OK; + return EX_OK; + } + else if (r == 552) + { + /* signal service unavailable */ + mci->mci_exitstat = EX_UNAVAILABLE; + smtpquit(m, mci, e); + return EX_UNAVAILABLE; + } + +#ifdef LOG + if (LogLevel > 1) + { + syslog(LOG_CRIT, "%s: SMTP MAIL protocol error: %s", + e->e_id, SmtpReplyBuffer); + } +#endif + + /* protocol error -- close up */ + smtpquit(m, mci, e); + mci->mci_exitstat = EX_PROTOCOL; + return EX_PROTOCOL; +} + /* +** SMTPRCPT -- designate recipient. +** +** Parameters: +** to -- address of recipient. +** m -- the mailer we are sending to. +** mci -- the connection info for this transaction. +** e -- the envelope for this transaction. +** +** Returns: +** exit status corresponding to recipient status. +** +** Side Effects: +** Sends the mail via SMTP. +*/ + +smtprcpt(to, m, mci, e) + ADDRESS *to; + register MAILER *m; + MCI *mci; + ENVELOPE *e; +{ + register int r; + + smtpmessage("RCPT To:<%s>", m, mci, to->q_user); + + SmtpPhase = mci->mci_phase = "client RCPT"; + setproctitle("%s %s: %s", e->e_id, CurHostName, mci->mci_phase); + r = reply(m, mci, e, TimeOuts.to_rcpt, NULL); + if (r < 0 || REPLYTYPE(r) == 4) + return (EX_TEMPFAIL); + else if (REPLYTYPE(r) == 2) + return (EX_OK); + else if (r == 550 || r == 551 || r == 553) + return (EX_NOUSER); + else if (r == 552 || r == 554) + return (EX_UNAVAILABLE); + +#ifdef LOG + if (LogLevel > 1) + { + syslog(LOG_CRIT, "%s: SMTP RCPT protocol error: %s", + e->e_id, SmtpReplyBuffer); + } +#endif + + return (EX_PROTOCOL); +} + /* +** SMTPDATA -- send the data and clean up the transaction. +** +** Parameters: +** m -- mailer being sent to. +** e -- the envelope for this message. +** +** Returns: +** exit status corresponding to DATA command. +** +** Side Effects: +** none. +*/ + +static jmp_buf CtxDataTimeout; +static int datatimeout(); + +smtpdata(m, mci, e) + struct mailer *m; + register MCI *mci; + register ENVELOPE *e; +{ + register int r; + register EVENT *ev; + time_t timeout; + + /* + ** Send the data. + ** First send the command and check that it is ok. + ** Then send the data. + ** Follow it up with a dot to terminate. + ** Finally get the results of the transaction. + */ + + /* send the command and check ok to proceed */ + smtpmessage("DATA", m, mci); + SmtpPhase = mci->mci_phase = "client DATA 354"; + setproctitle("%s %s: %s", e->e_id, CurHostName, mci->mci_phase); + r = reply(m, mci, e, TimeOuts.to_datainit, NULL); + if (r < 0 || REPLYTYPE(r) == 4) + { + smtpquit(m, mci, e); + return (EX_TEMPFAIL); + } + else if (r == 554) + { + smtprset(m, mci, e); + return (EX_UNAVAILABLE); + } + else if (r != 354) + { +#ifdef LOG + if (LogLevel > 1) + { + syslog(LOG_CRIT, "%s: SMTP DATA-1 protocol error: %s", + e->e_id, SmtpReplyBuffer); + } +#endif + smtprset(m, mci, e); + return (EX_PROTOCOL); + } + + /* + ** Set timeout around data writes. Make it at least large + ** enough for DNS timeouts on all recipients plus some fudge + ** factor. The main thing is that it should not be infinite. + */ + + if (setjmp(CtxDataTimeout) != 0) + { + mci->mci_errno = errno; + mci->mci_exitstat = EX_TEMPFAIL; + mci->mci_state = MCIS_ERROR; + syserr("451 timeout writing message to %s", mci->mci_host); + smtpquit(m, mci, e); + return EX_TEMPFAIL; + } + + timeout = e->e_msgsize / 16; + if (timeout < (time_t) 60) + timeout = (time_t) 60; + timeout += e->e_nrcpts * 90; + ev = setevent(timeout, datatimeout, 0); + + /* now output the actual message */ + (*e->e_puthdr)(mci, e); + putline("\n", mci); + (*e->e_putbody)(mci, e, NULL); + + clrevent(ev); + + if (ferror(mci->mci_out)) + { + /* error during processing -- don't send the dot */ + mci->mci_errno = EIO; + mci->mci_exitstat = EX_IOERR; + mci->mci_state = MCIS_ERROR; + smtpquit(m, mci, e); + return EX_IOERR; + } + + /* terminate the message */ + fprintf(mci->mci_out, ".%s", m->m_eol); + if (TrafficLogFile != NULL) + fprintf(TrafficLogFile, "%05d >>> .\n", getpid()); + if (Verbose) + nmessage(">>> ."); + + /* check for the results of the transaction */ + SmtpPhase = mci->mci_phase = "client DATA 250"; + setproctitle("%s %s: %s", e->e_id, CurHostName, mci->mci_phase); + r = reply(m, mci, e, TimeOuts.to_datafinal, NULL); + if (r < 0) + { + smtpquit(m, mci, e); + return (EX_TEMPFAIL); + } + mci->mci_state = MCIS_OPEN; + e->e_statmsg = newstr(&SmtpReplyBuffer[4]); + if (REPLYTYPE(r) == 4) + return (EX_TEMPFAIL); + else if (r == 250) + return (EX_OK); + else if (r == 552 || r == 554) + return (EX_UNAVAILABLE); +#ifdef LOG + if (LogLevel > 1) + { + syslog(LOG_CRIT, "%s: SMTP DATA-2 protocol error: %s", + e->e_id, SmtpReplyBuffer); + } +#endif + return (EX_PROTOCOL); +} + + +static int +datatimeout() +{ + longjmp(CtxDataTimeout, 1); +} + /* +** SMTPQUIT -- close the SMTP connection. +** +** Parameters: +** m -- a pointer to the mailer. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** sends the final protocol and closes the connection. +*/ + +smtpquit(m, mci, e) + register MAILER *m; + register MCI *mci; + ENVELOPE *e; +{ + bool oldSuprErrs = SuprErrs; + + /* + ** Suppress errors here -- we may be processing a different + ** job when we do the quit connection, and we don't want the + ** new job to be penalized for something that isn't it's + ** problem. + */ + + SuprErrs = TRUE; + + /* send the quit message if we haven't gotten I/O error */ + if (mci->mci_state != MCIS_ERROR) + { + SmtpPhase = "client QUIT"; + smtpmessage("QUIT", m, mci); + (void) reply(m, mci, e, TimeOuts.to_quit, NULL); + SuprErrs = oldSuprErrs; + if (mci->mci_state == MCIS_CLOSED) + { + SuprErrs = oldSuprErrs; + return; + } + } + + /* now actually close the connection and pick up the zombie */ + (void) endmailer(mci, e, NULL); + + SuprErrs = oldSuprErrs; +} + /* +** SMTPRSET -- send a RSET (reset) command +*/ + +smtprset(m, mci, e) + register MAILER *m; + register MCI *mci; + ENVELOPE *e; +{ + int r; + + SmtpPhase = "client RSET"; + smtpmessage("RSET", m, mci); + r = reply(m, mci, e, TimeOuts.to_rset, NULL); + if (r < 0) + mci->mci_state = MCIS_ERROR; + else if (REPLYTYPE(r) == 2) + { + mci->mci_state = MCIS_OPEN; + return; + } + smtpquit(m, mci, e); +} + /* +** SMTPPROBE -- check the connection state +*/ + +smtpprobe(mci) + register MCI *mci; +{ + int r; + MAILER *m = mci->mci_mailer; + extern ENVELOPE BlankEnvelope; + ENVELOPE *e = &BlankEnvelope; + + SmtpPhase = "client probe"; + smtpmessage("RSET", m, mci); + r = reply(m, mci, e, TimeOuts.to_miscshort, NULL); + if (r < 0 || REPLYTYPE(r) != 2) + smtpquit(m, mci, e); + return r; +} + /* +** REPLY -- read arpanet reply +** +** Parameters: +** m -- the mailer we are reading the reply from. +** mci -- the mailer connection info structure. +** e -- the current envelope. +** timeout -- the timeout for reads. +** pfunc -- processing function for second and subsequent +** lines of response -- if null, no special +** processing is done. +** +** Returns: +** reply code it reads. +** +** Side Effects: +** flushes the mail file. +*/ + +reply(m, mci, e, timeout, pfunc) + MAILER *m; + MCI *mci; + ENVELOPE *e; + time_t timeout; + void (*pfunc)(); +{ + register char *bufp; + register int r; + bool firstline = TRUE; + char junkbuf[MAXLINE]; + + if (mci->mci_out != NULL) + (void) fflush(mci->mci_out); + + if (tTd(18, 1)) + printf("reply\n"); + + /* + ** Read the input line, being careful not to hang. + */ + + for (bufp = SmtpReplyBuffer;; bufp = junkbuf) + { + register char *p; + extern time_t curtime(); + + /* actually do the read */ + if (e->e_xfp != NULL) + (void) fflush(e->e_xfp); /* for debugging */ + + /* if we are in the process of closing just give the code */ + if (mci->mci_state == MCIS_CLOSED) + return (SMTPCLOSING); + + if (mci->mci_out != NULL) + fflush(mci->mci_out); + + /* get the line from the other side */ + p = sfgets(bufp, MAXLINE, mci->mci_in, timeout, SmtpPhase); + mci->mci_lastuse = curtime(); + + if (p == NULL) + { + bool oldholderrs; + extern char MsgBuf[]; /* err.c */ + + /* if the remote end closed early, fake an error */ + if (errno == 0) +# ifdef ECONNRESET + errno = ECONNRESET; +# else /* ECONNRESET */ + errno = EPIPE; +# endif /* ECONNRESET */ + + mci->mci_errno = errno; + mci->mci_exitstat = EX_TEMPFAIL; + oldholderrs = HoldErrs; + HoldErrs = TRUE; + usrerr("451 reply: read error from %s", mci->mci_host); + + /* if debugging, pause so we can see state */ + if (tTd(18, 100)) + pause(); + mci->mci_state = MCIS_ERROR; + smtpquit(m, mci, e); +#ifdef XDEBUG + { + char wbuf[MAXLINE]; + char *p = wbuf; + if (e->e_to != NULL) + { + sprintf(p, "%s... ", e->e_to); + p += strlen(p); + } + sprintf(p, "reply(%s) during %s", + mci->mci_host, SmtpPhase); + checkfd012(wbuf); + } +#endif + HoldErrs = oldholderrs; + return (-1); + } + fixcrlf(bufp, TRUE); + + /* EHLO failure is not a real error */ + if (e->e_xfp != NULL && (bufp[0] == '4' || + (bufp[0] == '5' && strncmp(SmtpMsgBuffer, "EHLO", 4) != 0))) + { + /* serious error -- log the previous command */ + if (SmtpNeedIntro) + { + /* inform user who we are chatting with */ + fprintf(CurEnv->e_xfp, + "... while talking to %s:\n", + CurHostName); + SmtpNeedIntro = FALSE; + } + if (SmtpMsgBuffer[0] != '\0') + fprintf(e->e_xfp, ">>> %s\n", SmtpMsgBuffer); + SmtpMsgBuffer[0] = '\0'; + + /* now log the message as from the other side */ + fprintf(e->e_xfp, "<<< %s\n", bufp); + } + + /* display the input for verbose mode */ + if (Verbose) + nmessage("050 %s", bufp); + + /* process the line */ + if (pfunc != NULL && !firstline) + (*pfunc)(bufp, m, mci, e); + + firstline = FALSE; + + /* if continuation is required, we can go on */ + if (bufp[3] == '-') + continue; + + /* ignore improperly formated input */ + if (!(isascii(bufp[0]) && isdigit(bufp[0]))) + continue; + + /* decode the reply code */ + r = atoi(bufp); + + /* extra semantics: 0xx codes are "informational" */ + if (r >= 100) + break; + } + + /* + ** Now look at SmtpReplyBuffer -- only care about the first + ** line of the response from here on out. + */ + + /* save temporary failure messages for posterity */ + if (SmtpReplyBuffer[0] == '4' && SmtpError[0] == '\0') + (void) strcpy(SmtpError, SmtpReplyBuffer); + + /* reply code 421 is "Service Shutting Down" */ + if (r == SMTPCLOSING && mci->mci_state != MCIS_SSD) + { + /* send the quit protocol */ + mci->mci_state = MCIS_SSD; + smtpquit(m, mci, e); + } + + return (r); +} + /* +** SMTPMESSAGE -- send message to server +** +** Parameters: +** f -- format +** m -- the mailer to control formatting. +** a, b, c -- parameters +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** writes message to mci->mci_out. +*/ + +/*VARARGS1*/ +#ifdef __STDC__ +smtpmessage(char *f, MAILER *m, MCI *mci, ...) +#else +smtpmessage(f, m, mci, va_alist) + char *f; + MAILER *m; + MCI *mci; + va_dcl +#endif +{ + VA_LOCAL_DECL + + VA_START(mci); + (void) vsprintf(SmtpMsgBuffer, f, ap); + VA_END; + + if (tTd(18, 1) || Verbose) + nmessage(">>> %s", SmtpMsgBuffer); + if (TrafficLogFile != NULL) + fprintf(TrafficLogFile, "%05d >>> %s\n", getpid(), SmtpMsgBuffer); + if (mci->mci_out != NULL) + { + fprintf(mci->mci_out, "%s%s", SmtpMsgBuffer, + m == NULL ? "\r\n" : m->m_eol); + } + else if (tTd(18, 1)) + { + printf("smtpmessage: NULL mci_out\n"); + } +} + +# endif /* SMTP */ diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/util.c b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/util.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..10b3fb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/util.c @@ -0,0 +1,1467 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman + * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)util.c 8.39 (Berkeley) 4/14/94"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +# include "sendmail.h" +# include <sysexits.h> + /* +** STRIPQUOTES -- Strip quotes & quote bits from a string. +** +** Runs through a string and strips off unquoted quote +** characters and quote bits. This is done in place. +** +** Parameters: +** s -- the string to strip. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** none. +** +** Called By: +** deliver +*/ + +stripquotes(s) + char *s; +{ + register char *p; + register char *q; + register char c; + + if (s == NULL) + return; + + p = q = s; + do + { + c = *p++; + if (c == '\\') + c = *p++; + else if (c == '"') + continue; + *q++ = c; + } while (c != '\0'); +} + /* +** XALLOC -- Allocate memory and bitch wildly on failure. +** +** THIS IS A CLUDGE. This should be made to give a proper +** error -- but after all, what can we do? +** +** Parameters: +** sz -- size of area to allocate. +** +** Returns: +** pointer to data region. +** +** Side Effects: +** Memory is allocated. +*/ + +char * +xalloc(sz) + register int sz; +{ + register char *p; + + /* some systems can't handle size zero mallocs */ + if (sz <= 0) + sz = 1; + + p = malloc((unsigned) sz); + if (p == NULL) + { + syserr("Out of memory!!"); + abort(); + /* exit(EX_UNAVAILABLE); */ + } + return (p); +} + /* +** COPYPLIST -- copy list of pointers. +** +** This routine is the equivalent of newstr for lists of +** pointers. +** +** Parameters: +** list -- list of pointers to copy. +** Must be NULL terminated. +** copycont -- if TRUE, copy the contents of the vector +** (which must be a string) also. +** +** Returns: +** a copy of 'list'. +** +** Side Effects: +** none. +*/ + +char ** +copyplist(list, copycont) + char **list; + bool copycont; +{ + register char **vp; + register char **newvp; + + for (vp = list; *vp != NULL; vp++) + continue; + + vp++; + + newvp = (char **) xalloc((int) (vp - list) * sizeof *vp); + bcopy((char *) list, (char *) newvp, (int) (vp - list) * sizeof *vp); + + if (copycont) + { + for (vp = newvp; *vp != NULL; vp++) + *vp = newstr(*vp); + } + + return (newvp); +} + /* +** COPYQUEUE -- copy address queue. +** +** This routine is the equivalent of newstr for address queues +** addresses marked with QDONTSEND aren't copied +** +** Parameters: +** addr -- list of address structures to copy. +** +** Returns: +** a copy of 'addr'. +** +** Side Effects: +** none. +*/ + +ADDRESS * +copyqueue(addr) + ADDRESS *addr; +{ + register ADDRESS *newaddr; + ADDRESS *ret; + register ADDRESS **tail = &ret; + + while (addr != NULL) + { + if (!bitset(QDONTSEND, addr->q_flags)) + { + newaddr = (ADDRESS *) xalloc(sizeof(ADDRESS)); + STRUCTCOPY(*addr, *newaddr); + *tail = newaddr; + tail = &newaddr->q_next; + } + addr = addr->q_next; + } + *tail = NULL; + + return ret; +} + /* +** PRINTAV -- print argument vector. +** +** Parameters: +** av -- argument vector. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** prints av. +*/ + +printav(av) + register char **av; +{ + while (*av != NULL) + { + if (tTd(0, 44)) + printf("\n\t%08x=", *av); + else + (void) putchar(' '); + xputs(*av++); + } + (void) putchar('\n'); +} + /* +** LOWER -- turn letter into lower case. +** +** Parameters: +** c -- character to turn into lower case. +** +** Returns: +** c, in lower case. +** +** Side Effects: +** none. +*/ + +char +lower(c) + register char c; +{ + return((isascii(c) && isupper(c)) ? tolower(c) : c); +} + /* +** XPUTS -- put string doing control escapes. +** +** Parameters: +** s -- string to put. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** output to stdout +*/ + +xputs(s) + register char *s; +{ + register int c; + register struct metamac *mp; + extern struct metamac MetaMacros[]; + + if (s == NULL) + { + printf("<null>"); + return; + } + while ((c = (*s++ & 0377)) != '\0') + { + if (!isascii(c)) + { + if (c == MATCHREPL || c == MACROEXPAND) + { + putchar('$'); + continue; + } + for (mp = MetaMacros; mp->metaname != '\0'; mp++) + { + if ((mp->metaval & 0377) == c) + { + printf("$%c", mp->metaname); + break; + } + } + if (mp->metaname != '\0') + continue; + (void) putchar('\\'); + c &= 0177; + } + if (isprint(c)) + { + putchar(c); + continue; + } + + /* wasn't a meta-macro -- find another way to print it */ + switch (c) + { + case '\0': + continue; + + case '\n': + c = 'n'; + break; + + case '\r': + c = 'r'; + break; + + case '\t': + c = 't'; + break; + + default: + (void) putchar('^'); + (void) putchar(c ^ 0100); + continue; + } + } + (void) fflush(stdout); +} + /* +** MAKELOWER -- Translate a line into lower case +** +** Parameters: +** p -- the string to translate. If NULL, return is +** immediate. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** String pointed to by p is translated to lower case. +** +** Called By: +** parse +*/ + +makelower(p) + register char *p; +{ + register char c; + + if (p == NULL) + return; + for (; (c = *p) != '\0'; p++) + if (isascii(c) && isupper(c)) + *p = tolower(c); +} + /* +** BUILDFNAME -- build full name from gecos style entry. +** +** This routine interprets the strange entry that would appear +** in the GECOS field of the password file. +** +** Parameters: +** p -- name to build. +** login -- the login name of this user (for &). +** buf -- place to put the result. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** none. +*/ + +buildfname(gecos, login, buf) + register char *gecos; + char *login; + char *buf; +{ + register char *p; + register char *bp = buf; + int l; + + if (*gecos == '*') + gecos++; + + /* find length of final string */ + l = 0; + for (p = gecos; *p != '\0' && *p != ',' && *p != ';' && *p != '%'; p++) + { + if (*p == '&') + l += strlen(login); + else + l++; + } + + /* now fill in buf */ + for (p = gecos; *p != '\0' && *p != ',' && *p != ';' && *p != '%'; p++) + { + if (*p == '&') + { + (void) strcpy(bp, login); + *bp = toupper(*bp); + while (*bp != '\0') + bp++; + } + else + *bp++ = *p; + } + *bp = '\0'; +} + /* +** SAFEFILE -- return true if a file exists and is safe for a user. +** +** Parameters: +** fn -- filename to check. +** uid -- user id to compare against. +** gid -- group id to compare against. +** uname -- user name to compare against (used for group +** sets). +** flags -- modifiers: +** SFF_MUSTOWN -- "uid" must own this file. +** SFF_NOSLINK -- file cannot be a symbolic link. +** mode -- mode bits that must match. +** +** Returns: +** 0 if fn exists, is owned by uid, and matches mode. +** An errno otherwise. The actual errno is cleared. +** +** Side Effects: +** none. +*/ + +#include <grp.h> + +#ifndef S_IXOTH +# define S_IXOTH (S_IEXEC >> 6) +#endif + +#ifndef S_IXGRP +# define S_IXGRP (S_IEXEC >> 3) +#endif + +#ifndef S_IXUSR +# define S_IXUSR (S_IEXEC) +#endif + +int +safefile(fn, uid, gid, uname, flags, mode) + char *fn; + uid_t uid; + gid_t gid; + char *uname; + int flags; + int mode; +{ + register char *p; + register struct group *gr = NULL; + struct stat stbuf; + + if (tTd(54, 4)) + printf("safefile(%s, uid=%d, gid=%d, flags=%x, mode=%o):\n", + fn, uid, gid, flags, mode); + errno = 0; + + for (p = fn; (p = strchr(++p, '/')) != NULL; *p = '/') + { + *p = '\0'; + if (stat(fn, &stbuf) < 0) + break; + if (uid == 0 && !bitset(SFF_ROOTOK, flags)) + { + if (bitset(S_IXOTH, stbuf.st_mode)) + continue; + break; + } + if (stbuf.st_uid == uid && bitset(S_IXUSR, stbuf.st_mode)) + continue; + if (stbuf.st_gid == gid && bitset(S_IXGRP, stbuf.st_mode)) + continue; +#ifndef NO_GROUP_SET + if (uname != NULL && + ((gr != NULL && gr->gr_gid == stbuf.st_gid) || + (gr = getgrgid(stbuf.st_gid)) != NULL)) + { + register char **gp; + + for (gp = gr->gr_mem; *gp != NULL; gp++) + if (strcmp(*gp, uname) == 0) + break; + if (*gp != NULL && bitset(S_IXGRP, stbuf.st_mode)) + continue; + } +#endif + if (!bitset(S_IXOTH, stbuf.st_mode)) + break; + } + if (p != NULL) + { + int ret = errno; + + if (ret == 0) + ret = EACCES; + if (tTd(54, 4)) + printf("\t[dir %s] %s\n", fn, errstring(ret)); + *p = '/'; + return ret; + } + +#ifdef HASLSTAT + if ((bitset(SFF_NOSLINK, flags) ? lstat(fn, &stbuf) + : stat(fn, &stbuf)) < 0) +#else + if (stat(fn, &stbuf) < 0) +#endif + { + int ret = errno; + + if (tTd(54, 4)) + printf("\t%s\n", errstring(ret)); + + errno = 0; + return ret; + } + +#ifdef S_ISLNK + if (bitset(SFF_NOSLINK, flags) && S_ISLNK(stbuf.st_mode)) + { + if (tTd(54, 4)) + printf("\t[slink mode %o]\tEPERM\n", stbuf.st_mode); + return EPERM; + } +#endif + + if (uid == 0 && !bitset(SFF_ROOTOK, flags)) + mode >>= 6; + else if (stbuf.st_uid != uid) + { + mode >>= 3; + if (stbuf.st_gid == gid) + ; +#ifndef NO_GROUP_SET + else if (uname != NULL && + ((gr != NULL && gr->gr_gid == stbuf.st_gid) || + (gr = getgrgid(stbuf.st_gid)) != NULL)) + { + register char **gp; + + for (gp = gr->gr_mem; *gp != NULL; gp++) + if (strcmp(*gp, uname) == 0) + break; + if (*gp == NULL) + mode >>= 3; + } +#endif + else + mode >>= 3; + } + if (tTd(54, 4)) + printf("\t[uid %d, stat %o, mode %o] ", + stbuf.st_uid, stbuf.st_mode, mode); + if ((stbuf.st_uid == uid || stbuf.st_uid == 0 || + !bitset(SFF_MUSTOWN, flags)) && + (stbuf.st_mode & mode) == mode) + { + if (tTd(54, 4)) + printf("\tOK\n"); + return 0; + } + if (tTd(54, 4)) + printf("\tEACCES\n"); + return EACCES; +} + /* +** FIXCRLF -- fix <CR><LF> in line. +** +** Looks for the <CR><LF> combination and turns it into the +** UNIX canonical <NL> character. It only takes one line, +** i.e., it is assumed that the first <NL> found is the end +** of the line. +** +** Parameters: +** line -- the line to fix. +** stripnl -- if true, strip the newline also. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** line is changed in place. +*/ + +fixcrlf(line, stripnl) + char *line; + bool stripnl; +{ + register char *p; + + p = strchr(line, '\n'); + if (p == NULL) + return; + if (p > line && p[-1] == '\r') + p--; + if (!stripnl) + *p++ = '\n'; + *p = '\0'; +} + /* +** DFOPEN -- determined file open +** +** This routine has the semantics of fopen, except that it will +** keep trying a few times to make this happen. The idea is that +** on very loaded systems, we may run out of resources (inodes, +** whatever), so this tries to get around it. +*/ + +#ifndef O_ACCMODE +# define O_ACCMODE (O_RDONLY|O_WRONLY|O_RDWR) +#endif + +struct omodes +{ + int mask; + int mode; + char *farg; +} OpenModes[] = +{ + O_ACCMODE, O_RDONLY, "r", + O_ACCMODE|O_APPEND, O_WRONLY, "w", + O_ACCMODE|O_APPEND, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND, "a", + O_TRUNC, 0, "w+", + O_APPEND, O_APPEND, "a+", + 0, 0, "r+", +}; + +FILE * +dfopen(filename, omode, cmode) + char *filename; + int omode; + int cmode; +{ + register int tries; + int fd; + register struct omodes *om; + struct stat st; + + for (om = OpenModes; om->mask != 0; om++) + if ((omode & om->mask) == om->mode) + break; + + for (tries = 0; tries < 10; tries++) + { + sleep((unsigned) (10 * tries)); + errno = 0; + fd = open(filename, omode, cmode); + if (fd >= 0) + break; + switch (errno) + { + case ENFILE: /* system file table full */ + case EINTR: /* interrupted syscall */ +#ifdef ETXTBSY + case ETXTBSY: /* Apollo: net file locked */ +#endif + continue; + } + break; + } + if (fd >= 0 && fstat(fd, &st) >= 0 && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) + { + int locktype; + + /* lock the file to avoid accidental conflicts */ + if ((omode & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY) + locktype = LOCK_EX; + else + locktype = LOCK_SH; + (void) lockfile(fd, filename, NULL, locktype); + errno = 0; + } + if (fd < 0) + return NULL; + else + return fdopen(fd, om->farg); +} + /* +** PUTLINE -- put a line like fputs obeying SMTP conventions +** +** This routine always guarantees outputing a newline (or CRLF, +** as appropriate) at the end of the string. +** +** Parameters: +** l -- line to put. +** mci -- the mailer connection information. +** +** Returns: +** none +** +** Side Effects: +** output of l to fp. +*/ + +putline(l, mci) + register char *l; + register MCI *mci; +{ + register char *p; + register char svchar; + int slop = 0; + + /* strip out 0200 bits -- these can look like TELNET protocol */ + if (bitset(MCIF_7BIT, mci->mci_flags)) + { + for (p = l; (svchar = *p) != '\0'; ++p) + if (bitset(0200, svchar)) + *p = svchar &~ 0200; + } + + do + { + /* find the end of the line */ + p = strchr(l, '\n'); + if (p == NULL) + p = &l[strlen(l)]; + + if (TrafficLogFile != NULL) + fprintf(TrafficLogFile, "%05d >>> ", getpid()); + + /* check for line overflow */ + while (mci->mci_mailer->m_linelimit > 0 && + (p - l + slop) > mci->mci_mailer->m_linelimit) + { + register char *q = &l[mci->mci_mailer->m_linelimit - slop - 1]; + + svchar = *q; + *q = '\0'; + if (l[0] == '.' && slop == 0 && + bitnset(M_XDOT, mci->mci_mailer->m_flags)) + { + (void) putc('.', mci->mci_out); + if (TrafficLogFile != NULL) + (void) putc('.', TrafficLogFile); + } + fputs(l, mci->mci_out); + (void) putc('!', mci->mci_out); + fputs(mci->mci_mailer->m_eol, mci->mci_out); + (void) putc(' ', mci->mci_out); + if (TrafficLogFile != NULL) + fprintf(TrafficLogFile, "%s!\n%05d >>> ", + l, getpid()); + *q = svchar; + l = q; + slop = 1; + } + + /* output last part */ + if (l[0] == '.' && slop == 0 && + bitnset(M_XDOT, mci->mci_mailer->m_flags)) + { + (void) putc('.', mci->mci_out); + if (TrafficLogFile != NULL) + (void) putc('.', TrafficLogFile); + } + if (TrafficLogFile != NULL) + fprintf(TrafficLogFile, "%.*s\n", p - l, l); + for ( ; l < p; ++l) + (void) putc(*l, mci->mci_out); + fputs(mci->mci_mailer->m_eol, mci->mci_out); + if (*l == '\n') + ++l; + } while (l[0] != '\0'); +} + /* +** XUNLINK -- unlink a file, doing logging as appropriate. +** +** Parameters: +** f -- name of file to unlink. +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** f is unlinked. +*/ + +xunlink(f) + char *f; +{ + register int i; + +# ifdef LOG + if (LogLevel > 98) + syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: unlink %s", CurEnv->e_id, f); +# endif /* LOG */ + + i = unlink(f); +# ifdef LOG + if (i < 0 && LogLevel > 97) + syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: unlink-fail %d", f, errno); +# endif /* LOG */ +} + /* +** XFCLOSE -- close a file, doing logging as appropriate. +** +** Parameters: +** fp -- file pointer for the file to close +** a, b -- miscellaneous crud to print for debugging +** +** Returns: +** none. +** +** Side Effects: +** fp is closed. +*/ + +xfclose(fp, a, b) + FILE *fp; + char *a, *b; +{ + if (tTd(53, 99)) + printf("xfclose(%x) %s %s\n", fp, a, b); +#ifdef XDEBUG + if (fileno(fp) == 1) + syserr("xfclose(%s %s): fd = 1", a, b); +#endif + if (fclose(fp) < 0 && tTd(53, 99)) + printf("xfclose FAILURE: %s\n", errstring(errno)); +} + /* +** SFGETS -- "safe" fgets -- times out and ignores random interrupts. +** +** Parameters: +** buf -- place to put the input line. +** siz -- size of buf. +** fp -- file to read from. +** timeout -- the timeout before error occurs. +** during -- what we are trying to read (for error messages). +** +** Returns: +** NULL on error (including timeout). This will also leave +** buf containing a null string. +** buf otherwise. +** +** Side Effects: +** none. +*/ + +static jmp_buf CtxReadTimeout; +static int readtimeout(); +static EVENT *GlobalTimeout = NULL; +static bool EnableTimeout = FALSE; +static int ReadProgress; + +char * +sfgets(buf, siz, fp, timeout, during) + char *buf; + int siz; + FILE *fp; + time_t timeout; + char *during; +{ + register EVENT *ev = NULL; + register char *p; + + if (fp == NULL) + { + buf[0] = '\0'; + return NULL; + } + + /* set the timeout */ + if (timeout != 0) + { + if (setjmp(CtxReadTimeout) != 0) + { +# ifdef LOG + syslog(LOG_NOTICE, + "timeout waiting for input from %s during %s\n", + CurHostName? CurHostName: "local", during); +# endif + errno = 0; + usrerr("451 timeout waiting for input during %s", + during); + buf[0] = '\0'; +#ifdef XDEBUG + checkfd012(during); +#endif + return (NULL); + } + if (GlobalTimeout == NULL) + ev = setevent(timeout, readtimeout, 0); + else + EnableTimeout = TRUE; + } + + /* try to read */ + p = NULL; + while (!feof(fp) && !ferror(fp)) + { + errno = 0; + p = fgets(buf, siz, fp); + if (p != NULL || errno != EINTR) + break; + clearerr(fp); + } + + /* clear the event if it has not sprung */ + if (GlobalTimeout == NULL) + clrevent(ev); + else + EnableTimeout = FALSE; + + /* clean up the books and exit */ + LineNumber++; + if (p == NULL) + { + buf[0] = '\0'; + if (TrafficLogFile != NULL) + fprintf(TrafficLogFile, "%05d <<< [EOF]\n", getpid()); + return (NULL); + } + if (TrafficLogFile != NULL) + fprintf(TrafficLogFile, "%05d <<< %s", getpid(), buf); + if (SevenBit) + for (p = buf; *p != '\0'; p++) + *p &= ~0200; + return (buf); +} + +void +sfgetset(timeout) + time_t timeout; +{ + /* cancel pending timer */ + if (GlobalTimeout != NULL) + { + clrevent(GlobalTimeout); + GlobalTimeout = NULL; + } + + /* schedule fresh one if so requested */ + if (timeout != 0) + { + ReadProgress = LineNumber; + GlobalTimeout = setevent(timeout, readtimeout, timeout); + } +} + +static +readtimeout(timeout) + time_t timeout; +{ + /* terminate if ordinary timeout */ + if (GlobalTimeout == NULL) + longjmp(CtxReadTimeout, 1); + + /* terminate if no progress was made -- reset state */ + if (EnableTimeout && (LineNumber <= ReadProgress)) + { + EnableTimeout = FALSE; + GlobalTimeout = NULL; + longjmp(CtxReadTimeout, 2); + } + + /* schedule a new timeout */ + GlobalTimeout = NULL; + sfgetset(timeout); +} + /* +** FGETFOLDED -- like fgets, but know about folded lines. +** +** Parameters: +** buf -- place to put result. +** n -- bytes available. +** f -- file to read from. +** +** Returns: +** input line(s) on success, NULL on error or EOF. +** This will normally be buf -- unless the line is too +** long, when it will be xalloc()ed. +** +** Side Effects: +** buf gets lines from f, with continuation lines (lines +** with leading white space) appended. CRLF's are mapped +** into single newlines. Any trailing NL is stripped. +*/ + +char * +fgetfolded(buf, n, f) + char *buf; + register int n; + FILE *f; +{ + register char *p = buf; + char *bp = buf; + register int i; + + n--; + while ((i = getc(f)) != EOF) + { + if (i == '\r') + { + i = getc(f); + if (i != '\n') + { + if (i != EOF) + (void) ungetc(i, f); + i = '\r'; + } + } + if (--n <= 0) + { + /* allocate new space */ + char *nbp; + int nn; + + nn = (p - bp); + if (nn < MEMCHUNKSIZE) + nn *= 2; + else + nn += MEMCHUNKSIZE; + nbp = xalloc(nn); + bcopy(bp, nbp, p - bp); + p = &nbp[p - bp]; + if (bp != buf) + free(bp); + bp = nbp; + n = nn - (p - bp); + } + *p++ = i; + if (i == '\n') + { + LineNumber++; + i = getc(f); + if (i != EOF) + (void) ungetc(i, f); + if (i != ' ' && i != '\t') + break; + } + } + if (p == bp) + return (NULL); + *--p = '\0'; + return (bp); +} + /* +** CURTIME -- return current time. +** +** Parameters: +** none. +** +** Returns: +** the current time. +** +** Side Effects: +** none. +*/ + +time_t +curtime() +{ + auto time_t t; + + (void) time(&t); + return (t); +} + /* +** ATOBOOL -- convert a string representation to boolean. +** +** Defaults to "TRUE" +** +** Parameters: +** s -- string to convert. Takes "tTyY" as true, +** others as false. +** +** Returns: +** A boolean representation of the string. +** +** Side Effects: +** none. +*/ + +bool +atobool(s) + register char *s; +{ + if (s == NULL || *s == '\0' || strchr("tTyY", *s) != NULL) + return (TRUE); + return (FALSE); +} + /* +** ATOOCT -- convert a string representation to octal. +** +** Parameters: +** s -- string to convert. +** +** Returns: +** An integer representing the string interpreted as an +** octal number. +** +** Side Effects: +** none. +*/ + +atooct(s) + register char *s; +{ + register int i = 0; + + while (*s >= '0' && *s <= '7') + i = (i << 3) | (*s++ - '0'); + return (i); +} + /* +** WAITFOR -- wait for a particular process id. +** +** Parameters: +** pid -- process id to wait for. +** +** Returns: +** status of pid. +** -1 if pid never shows up. +** +** Side Effects: +** none. +*/ + +int +waitfor(pid) + int pid; +{ +#ifdef WAITUNION + union wait st; +#else + auto int st; +#endif + int i; + + do + { + errno = 0; + i = wait(&st); + } while ((i >= 0 || errno == EINTR) && i != pid); + if (i < 0) + return -1; +#ifdef WAITUNION + return st.w_status; +#else + return st; +#endif +} + /* +** BITINTERSECT -- tell if two bitmaps intersect +** +** Parameters: +** a, b -- the bitmaps in question +** +** Returns: +** TRUE if they have a non-null intersection +** FALSE otherwise +** +** Side Effects: +** none. +*/ + +bool +bitintersect(a, b) + BITMAP a; + BITMAP b; +{ + int i; + + for (i = BITMAPBYTES / sizeof (int); --i >= 0; ) + if ((a[i] & b[i]) != 0) + return (TRUE); + return (FALSE); +} + /* +** BITZEROP -- tell if a bitmap is all zero +** +** Parameters: +** map -- the bit map to check +** +** Returns: +** TRUE if map is all zero. +** FALSE if there are any bits set in map. +** +** Side Effects: +** none. +*/ + +bool +bitzerop(map) + BITMAP map; +{ + int i; + + for (i = BITMAPBYTES / sizeof (int); --i >= 0; ) + if (map[i] != 0) + return (FALSE); + return (TRUE); +} + /* +** STRCONTAINEDIN -- tell if one string is contained in another +** +** Parameters: +** a -- possible substring. +** b -- possible superstring. +** +** Returns: +** TRUE if a is contained in b. +** FALSE otherwise. +*/ + +bool +strcontainedin(a, b) + register char *a; + register char *b; +{ + int la; + int lb; + int c; + + la = strlen(a); + lb = strlen(b); + c = *a; + if (isascii(c) && isupper(c)) + c = tolower(c); + for (; lb-- >= la; b++) + { + if (*b != c && isascii(*b) && isupper(*b) && tolower(*b) != c) + continue; + if (strncasecmp(a, b, la) == 0) + return TRUE; + } + return FALSE; +} + /* +** CHECKFD012 -- check low numbered file descriptors +** +** File descriptors 0, 1, and 2 should be open at all times. +** This routine verifies that, and fixes it if not true. +** +** Parameters: +** where -- a tag printed if the assertion failed +** +** Returns: +** none +*/ + +checkfd012(where) + char *where; +{ +#ifdef XDEBUG + register int i; + struct stat stbuf; + + for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) + { + if (fstat(i, &stbuf) < 0 && errno != EOPNOTSUPP) + { + /* oops.... */ + int fd; + + syserr("%s: fd %d not open", where, i); + fd = open("/dev/null", i == 0 ? O_RDONLY : O_WRONLY, 0666); + if (fd != i) + { + (void) dup2(fd, i); + (void) close(fd); + } + } + } +#endif /* XDEBUG */ +} + /* +** PRINTOPENFDS -- print the open file descriptors (for debugging) +** +** Parameters: +** logit -- if set, send output to syslog; otherwise +** print for debugging. +** +** Returns: +** none. +*/ + +#include <netdb.h> +#include <arpa/inet.h> + +printopenfds(logit) + bool logit; +{ + register int fd; + extern int DtableSize; + + for (fd = 0; fd < DtableSize; fd++) + dumpfd(fd, FALSE, logit); +} + /* +** DUMPFD -- dump a file descriptor +** +** Parameters: +** fd -- the file descriptor to dump. +** printclosed -- if set, print a notification even if +** it is closed; otherwise print nothing. +** logit -- if set, send output to syslog instead of stdout. +*/ + +dumpfd(fd, printclosed, logit) + int fd; + bool printclosed; + bool logit; +{ + register struct hostent *hp; + register char *p; + char *fmtstr; + struct sockaddr_in sin; + auto int slen; + struct stat st; + char buf[200]; + + p = buf; + sprintf(p, "%3d: ", fd); + p += strlen(p); + + if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) + { + if (printclosed || errno != EBADF) + { + sprintf(p, "CANNOT STAT (%s)", errstring(errno)); + goto printit; + } + return; + } + + slen = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, NULL); + if (slen != -1) + { + sprintf(p, "fl=0x%x, ", slen); + p += strlen(p); + } + + sprintf(p, "mode=%o: ", st.st_mode); + p += strlen(p); + switch (st.st_mode & S_IFMT) + { +#ifdef S_IFSOCK + case S_IFSOCK: + sprintf(p, "SOCK "); + p += strlen(p); + slen = sizeof sin; + if (getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &sin, &slen) < 0) + sprintf(p, "(badsock)"); + else + { + hp = gethostbyaddr((char *) &sin.sin_addr, slen, AF_INET); + sprintf(p, "%s/%d", hp == NULL ? inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr) + : hp->h_name, ntohs(sin.sin_port)); + } + p += strlen(p); + sprintf(p, "->"); + p += strlen(p); + slen = sizeof sin; + if (getpeername(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &sin, &slen) < 0) + sprintf(p, "(badsock)"); + else + { + hp = gethostbyaddr((char *) &sin.sin_addr, slen, AF_INET); + sprintf(p, "%s/%d", hp == NULL ? inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr) + : hp->h_name, ntohs(sin.sin_port)); + } + break; +#endif + + case S_IFCHR: + sprintf(p, "CHR: "); + p += strlen(p); + goto defprint; + + case S_IFBLK: + sprintf(p, "BLK: "); + p += strlen(p); + goto defprint; + +#if defined(S_IFIFO) && (!defined(S_IFSOCK) || S_IFIFO != S_IFSOCK) + case S_IFIFO: + sprintf(p, "FIFO: "); + p += strlen(p); + goto defprint; +#endif + +#ifdef S_IFDIR + case S_IFDIR: + sprintf(p, "DIR: "); + p += strlen(p); + goto defprint; +#endif + +#ifdef S_IFLNK + case S_IFLNK: + sprintf(p, "LNK: "); + p += strlen(p); + goto defprint; +#endif + + default: +defprint: + if (sizeof st.st_size > sizeof (long)) + fmtstr = "dev=%d/%d, ino=%d, nlink=%d, u/gid=%d/%d, size=%qd"; + else + fmtstr = "dev=%d/%d, ino=%d, nlink=%d, u/gid=%d/%d, size=%ld"; + sprintf(p, fmtstr, + major(st.st_dev), minor(st.st_dev), st.st_ino, + st.st_nlink, st.st_uid, st.st_gid, st.st_size); + break; + } + +printit: +#ifdef LOG + if (logit) + syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s", buf); + else +#endif + printf("%s\n", buf); +} + /* +** SHORTENSTRING -- return short version of a string +** +** If the string is already short, just return it. If it is too +** long, return the head and tail of the string. +** +** Parameters: +** s -- the string to shorten. +** m -- the max length of the string. +** +** Returns: +** Either s or a short version of s. +*/ + +#ifndef MAXSHORTSTR +# define MAXSHORTSTR 203 +#endif + +char * +shortenstring(s, m) + register char *s; + int m; +{ + int l; + static char buf[MAXSHORTSTR + 1]; + + l = strlen(s); + if (l < m) + return s; + if (m > MAXSHORTSTR) + m = MAXSHORTSTR; + else if (m < 10) + { + if (m < 5) + { + strncpy(buf, s, m); + buf[m] = '\0'; + return buf; + } + strncpy(buf, s, m - 3); + strcpy(buf + m - 3, "..."); + return buf; + } + m = (m - 3) / 2; + strncpy(buf, s, m); + strcpy(buf + m, "..."); + strcpy(buf + m + 3, s + l - m); + return buf; +} diff --git a/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/version.c b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/version.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fa3c31a --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/version.c @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman + * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)version.c 8.6.9.1 (Berkeley) 4/18/94"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +char Version[] = "8.6.9"; |
