Getaddrinfo(), getnameinfo(), and etc support in libc/net.

Several udp and raw apps IPv6 support.

Reviewed by: freebsd-arch, cvs-committers
Obtained from: KAME project

1 files changed, 622 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/usr.sbin/rtsold/rtsold.c b/usr.sbin/rtsold/rtsold.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d5646f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usr.sbin/rtsold/rtsold.c
@@ -0,0 +1,622 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * $FreeBSD$
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+
+#include <net/if_dl.h>
+
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <netinet/icmp6.h>
+
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <syslog.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <err.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include "rtsold.h"
+
+struct ifinfo *iflist;
+struct timeval tm_max =	{0x7fffffff, 0x7fffffff};
+int dflag;
+static int log_upto = 999;
+static int fflag = 0;
+
+/* protocol constatns */
+#define	MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY	1 /* second */
+#define	RTR_SOLICITATION_INTERVAL	4 /* seconds */
+#define	MAX_RTR_SOLICITATIONS		3 /* times */
+
+/* implementation dependent constants */
+#define	PROBE_INTERVAL 60	/* secondes XXX: should be configurable */
+
+/* utility macros */
+/* a < b */
+#define	TIMEVAL_LT(a, b) (((a).tv_sec < (b).tv_sec) ||\
+			  (((a).tv_sec == (b).tv_sec) && \
+			    ((a).tv_usec < (b).tv_usec)))
+
+/* a <= b */
+#define	TIMEVAL_LEQ(a, b) (((a).tv_sec < (b).tv_sec) ||\
+			   (((a).tv_sec == (b).tv_sec) &&\
+ 			    ((a).tv_usec <= (b).tv_usec)))
+
+/* a == b */
+#define	TIMEVAL_EQ(a, b) (((a).tv_sec==(b).tv_sec) && ((a).tv_usec==(b).tv_usec))
+
+int main __P((int argc, char *argv[]));
+
+/* static variables and functions */
+static int mobile_node = 0;
+static int do_dump;
+static char *dumpfilename = "/var/tmp/rtsold.dump"; /* XXX: should be configurable */
+static char *pidfilename = "/var/run/rtsold.pid"; /* should be configurable */
+
+static int ifconfig __P((char *ifname));
+static int make_packet __P((struct ifinfo *ifinfo));
+static struct timeval *rtsol_check_timer __P((void));
+static void TIMEVAL_ADD __P((struct timeval *a, struct timeval *b,
+			     struct timeval *result));
+static void TIMEVAL_SUB __P((struct timeval *a, struct timeval *b,
+			     struct timeval *result));
+
+static void rtsold_set_dump_file __P(());
+static void usage __P((char *progname));
+
+int
+main(argc, argv)
+	int argc;
+	char *argv[];
+{
+	int s, ch;
+	int once = 0;
+	struct timeval *timeout;
+	struct fd_set fdset;
+	char *argv0;
+	char *opts;
+
+	/*
+	 * Initialization
+	 */
+	argv0 = argv[0];
+
+	/* get option */
+	if (argv0 && argv0[strlen(argv0) - 1] != 'd') {
+		fflag = 1;
+		once = 1;
+		opts = "dD";
+	} else
+		opts = "dDfm1";
+
+	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
+		switch(ch) {
+		 case 'd':
+			 dflag = 1;
+			 break;
+		 case 'D':
+			 dflag = 2;
+			 break;
+		 case 'f':
+			 fflag = 1;
+			 break;
+		 case 'm':
+			 mobile_node = 1;
+			 break;
+		 case '1':
+			 once = 1;
+			 break;
+		 default:
+			 usage(argv0);
+		}
+	}
+	argc -= optind;
+	argv += optind;
+	if (argc == 0)
+		usage(argv0);
+
+	/* set log level */
+	if (dflag == 0)
+		log_upto = LOG_NOTICE;
+	if (!fflag) {
+		char *ident;
+		ident = strrchr(argv0, '/');
+		if (!ident)
+			ident = argv0;
+		else
+			ident++;
+		openlog(ident, LOG_NDELAY|LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
+		if (log_upto >= 0)
+			setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(log_upto));
+	}
+
+	/* random value initilization */
+	srandom((u_long)time(NULL));
+
+	/* warn if accept_rtadv is down */
+	if (!getinet6sysctl(IPV6CTL_ACCEPT_RTADV))
+		warnx("kernel is configured not to accept RAs");
+
+	/* initialization to dump internal status to a file */
+	if (signal(SIGUSR1, (void *)rtsold_set_dump_file) < 0)
+		errx(1, "failed to set signal for dump status");
+
+	/* configuration per interface */
+	if (ifinit())
+		errx(1, "failed to initilizatoin interfaces");
+	while (argc--) {
+		if (ifconfig(*argv))
+			errx(1, "failed to initilize %s", *argv);
+		argv++;
+	}
+
+	/* open a socket for sending RS and receiving RA */
+	if ((s = sockopen()) < 0)
+		errx(1, "failed to open a socket");
+
+	/* setup for probing default routers */
+	if (probe_init())
+		errx(1, "failed to setup for probing routers");
+
+	if (!fflag)
+		daemon(0, 0);		/* act as a daemon */
+
+	/* dump the current pid */
+	if (!once) {
+		pid_t pid = getpid();
+		FILE *fp;
+
+		if ((fp = fopen(pidfilename, "w")) == NULL)
+			warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __FUNCTION__,
+				"failed to open a log file(%s)",
+				pidfilename, strerror(errno));
+		else {
+			fprintf(fp, "%d\n", pid);
+			fclose(fp);
+		}
+	}
+
+	FD_ZERO(&fdset);
+	FD_SET(s, &fdset);
+	while (1) {		/* main loop */
+		extern int errno;
+		int e;
+		struct fd_set select_fd = fdset;
+
+		if (do_dump) {	/* SIGUSR1 */
+			do_dump = 0;
+			rtsold_dump_file(dumpfilename);
+		}
+
+		timeout = rtsol_check_timer();
+
+		if (once) {
+			struct ifinfo *ifi;
+
+			/* if we have no timeout, we are done (or failed) */
+			if (timeout == NULL)
+				break;
+
+			/* if all interfaces have got RA packet, we are done */
+			for (ifi = iflist; ifi; ifi = ifi->next) {
+				if (ifi->state != IFS_DOWN && ifi->racnt == 0)
+					break;
+			}
+			if (ifi == NULL)
+				break;
+		}
+
+		if ((e = select(s + 1, &select_fd, NULL, NULL, timeout)) < 1) {
+			if (e < 0 && errno != EINTR) {
+				warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __FUNCTION__, "select: %s",
+				       strerror(errno));
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* packet reception */
+		if (FD_ISSET(s, &fdset))
+			rtsol_input(s);
+	}
+	/* NOTREACHED */
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+ifconfig(char *ifname)
+{
+	struct ifinfo *ifinfo;
+	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
+	int flags;
+
+	if ((sdl = if_nametosdl(ifname)) == NULL) {
+		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __FUNCTION__,
+		       "failed to get link layer information for %s", ifname);
+		return(-1);
+	}
+	if (find_ifinfo(sdl->sdl_index)) {
+		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __FUNCTION__,
+			"interface %s was already cofigured", ifname);
+		return(-1);
+	}
+
+	if ((ifinfo = malloc(sizeof(*ifinfo))) == NULL) {
+		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __FUNCTION__, "memory allocation failed");
+		return(-1);
+	}
+	memset(ifinfo, 0, sizeof(*ifinfo));
+	ifinfo->sdl = sdl;
+
+	strncpy(ifinfo->ifname, ifname, sizeof(ifinfo->ifname));
+
+	/* construct a router solicitation message */
+	if (make_packet(ifinfo))
+		goto bad;
+
+	/*
+	 * check if the interface is available.
+	 * also check if SIOCGIFMEDIA ioctl is OK on the interface.
+	 */
+	ifinfo->mediareqok = 1;
+	ifinfo->active = interface_status(ifinfo);
+	if (!ifinfo->mediareqok) {
+		/*
+		 * probe routers periodically even if the link status
+		 * does not change.
+		 */
+		ifinfo->probeinterval = PROBE_INTERVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* activate interface: interface_up returns 0 on success */
+	flags = interface_up(ifinfo->ifname);
+	if (flags == 0)
+		ifinfo->state = IFS_DELAY;
+	else if (flags == IFS_TENTATIVE)
+		ifinfo->state = IFS_TENTATIVE;
+	else
+		ifinfo->state = IFS_DOWN;
+
+	rtsol_timer_update(ifinfo);
+
+	/* link into chain */
+	if (iflist)
+		ifinfo->next = iflist;
+	iflist = ifinfo;
+
+	return(0);
+
+  bad:
+	free(ifinfo);
+	free(ifinfo->sdl);
+	return(-1);
+}
+
+struct ifinfo *
+find_ifinfo(int ifindex)
+{
+	struct ifinfo *ifi;
+
+	for (ifi = iflist; ifi; ifi = ifi->next)
+		if (ifi->sdl->sdl_index == ifindex)
+			return(ifi);
+
+	return(NULL);
+}
+
+static int
+make_packet(struct ifinfo *ifinfo)
+{
+	char *buf;
+	struct nd_router_solicit *rs;
+	size_t packlen = sizeof(struct nd_router_solicit), lladdroptlen = 0;
+
+	if ((lladdroptlen = lladdropt_length(ifinfo->sdl)) == 0) {
+		warnmsg(LOG_INFO, __FUNCTION__,
+			"link-layer address option has null length"
+		       " on %s. Treat as not included.", ifinfo->ifname);
+	}
+	packlen += lladdroptlen;
+	ifinfo->rs_datalen = packlen;
+
+	/* allocate buffer */
+	if ((buf = malloc(packlen)) == NULL) {
+		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __FUNCTION__,
+			"memory allocation failed for %s", ifinfo->ifname);
+		return(-1);
+	}
+	ifinfo->rs_data = buf;
+
+	/* fill in the message */
+	rs = (struct nd_router_solicit *)buf;
+	rs->nd_rs_type = ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT;
+	rs->nd_rs_code = 0;
+	rs->nd_rs_cksum = 0;
+	rs->nd_rs_reserved = 0;
+	buf += sizeof(*rs);
+
+	/* fill in source link-layer address option */
+	if (lladdroptlen)
+		lladdropt_fill(ifinfo->sdl, (struct nd_opt_hdr *)buf);
+
+	return(0);
+}
+
+static struct timeval *
+rtsol_check_timer()
+{
+	static struct timeval returnval;
+	struct timeval now, rtsol_timer;
+	struct ifinfo *ifinfo;
+	int flags;
+
+	gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
+
+	rtsol_timer = tm_max;
+
+	for (ifinfo = iflist; ifinfo; ifinfo = ifinfo->next) {
+		if (TIMEVAL_LEQ(ifinfo->expire, now)) {
+			if (dflag > 1)
+				warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __FUNCTION__,
+					"timer expiration on %s, "
+				       "state = %d", ifinfo->ifname,
+				       ifinfo->state);
+
+			switch(ifinfo->state) {
+			case IFS_DOWN:
+			case IFS_TENTATIVE:
+				/* interface_up returns 0 on success */
+				flags = interface_up(ifinfo->ifname);
+				if (flags == 0)
+					ifinfo->state = IFS_DELAY;
+				else if (flags == IFS_TENTATIVE)
+					ifinfo->state = IFS_TENTATIVE;
+				else
+					ifinfo->state = IFS_DOWN;
+				break;
+			case IFS_IDLE:
+			{
+				int oldstatus = ifinfo->active;
+				int probe = 0;
+
+				ifinfo->active =
+					interface_status(ifinfo);
+
+				if (oldstatus != ifinfo->active) {
+					warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __FUNCTION__,
+						"%s status is changed"
+						" from %d to %d",
+						ifinfo->ifname,
+						oldstatus, ifinfo->active);
+					probe = 1;
+					ifinfo->state = IFS_DELAY;
+				}
+				else if (ifinfo->probeinterval &&
+					 (ifinfo->probetimer -=
+					  ifinfo->timer.tv_sec) <= 0) {
+					/* probe timer expired */
+					ifinfo->probetimer =
+						ifinfo->probeinterval;
+					probe = 1;
+					ifinfo->state = IFS_PROBE;
+				}
+
+				if (probe && mobile_node)
+					defrouter_probe(ifinfo->sdl->sdl_index);
+				break;
+			}
+			case IFS_DELAY:
+				ifinfo->state = IFS_PROBE;
+				sendpacket(ifinfo);
+				break;
+			case IFS_PROBE:
+				if (ifinfo->probes < MAX_RTR_SOLICITATIONS)
+					sendpacket(ifinfo);
+				else {
+					warnmsg(LOG_INFO, __FUNCTION__,
+						"No answer "
+						"after sending %d RSs",
+						ifinfo->probes);
+					ifinfo->probes = 0;
+					ifinfo->state = IFS_IDLE;
+				}
+				break;
+			}
+			rtsol_timer_update(ifinfo);
+		}
+
+		if (TIMEVAL_LT(ifinfo->expire, rtsol_timer))
+			rtsol_timer = ifinfo->expire;
+	}
+
+	if (TIMEVAL_EQ(rtsol_timer, tm_max)) {
+		warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __FUNCTION__, "there is no timer");
+		return(NULL);
+	}
+	else if (TIMEVAL_LT(rtsol_timer, now))
+		/* this may occur when the interval is too small */
+		returnval.tv_sec = returnval.tv_usec = 0;
+	else
+		TIMEVAL_SUB(&rtsol_timer, &now, &returnval);
+
+	if (dflag > 1)
+		warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __FUNCTION__, "New timer is %d:%08d",
+		       returnval.tv_sec, returnval.tv_usec);
+
+	return(&returnval);
+}
+
+void
+rtsol_timer_update(struct ifinfo *ifinfo)
+{
+#define	MILLION 1000000
+#define	DADRETRY 10		/* XXX: adhoc */
+	long interval;
+	struct timeval now;
+
+	bzero(&ifinfo->timer, sizeof(ifinfo->timer));
+
+	switch (ifinfo->state) {
+	case IFS_DOWN:
+	case IFS_TENTATIVE:
+		if (++ifinfo->dadcount > DADRETRY) {
+			ifinfo->dadcount = 0;
+			ifinfo->timer.tv_sec = PROBE_INTERVAL;
+		}
+		else
+			ifinfo->timer.tv_sec = 1;
+		break;
+	case IFS_IDLE:
+		if (mobile_node) {
+			/* XXX should be configurable */
+			ifinfo->timer.tv_sec = 3;
+		}
+		else
+			ifinfo->timer = tm_max;	/* stop timer(valid?) */
+		break;
+	case IFS_DELAY:
+		interval = random() % (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * MILLION);
+		ifinfo->timer.tv_sec = interval / MILLION;
+		ifinfo->timer.tv_usec = interval % MILLION;
+		break;
+	case IFS_PROBE:
+		ifinfo->timer.tv_sec = RTR_SOLICITATION_INTERVAL;
+		break;
+	default:
+		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __FUNCTION__,
+			"illegal interface state(%d) on %s",
+			ifinfo->state, ifinfo->ifname);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* reset the timer */
+	if (TIMEVAL_EQ(ifinfo->timer, tm_max)) {
+		ifinfo->expire = tm_max;
+		warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __FUNCTION__,
+			"stop timer for %s", ifinfo->ifname);
+	}
+	else {
+		gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
+		TIMEVAL_ADD(&now, &ifinfo->timer, &ifinfo->expire);
+
+		if (dflag > 1)
+			warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __FUNCTION__,
+				"set timer for %s to %d:%d", ifinfo->ifname,
+			       (int)ifinfo->timer.tv_sec,
+			       (int)ifinfo->timer.tv_usec);
+	}
+
+#undef MILLION
+}
+
+/* timer related utility functions */
+#define	MILLION 1000000
+
+/* result = a + b */
+static void
+TIMEVAL_ADD(struct timeval *a, struct timeval *b, struct timeval *result)
+{
+	long l;
+
+	if ((l = a->tv_usec + b->tv_usec) < MILLION) {
+		result->tv_usec = l;
+		result->tv_sec = a->tv_sec + b->tv_sec;
+	}
+	else {
+		result->tv_usec = l - MILLION;
+		result->tv_sec = a->tv_sec + b->tv_sec + 1;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * result = a - b
+ * XXX: this function assumes that a >= b.
+ */
+void
+TIMEVAL_SUB(struct timeval *a, struct timeval *b, struct timeval *result)
+{
+	long l;
+
+	if ((l = a->tv_usec - b->tv_usec) >= 0) {
+		result->tv_usec = l;
+		result->tv_sec = a->tv_sec - b->tv_sec;
+	}
+	else {
+		result->tv_usec = MILLION + l;
+		result->tv_sec = a->tv_sec - b->tv_sec - 1;
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+rtsold_set_dump_file()
+{
+	do_dump = 1;
+}
+
+static void
+usage(char *progname)
+{
+	if (progname && progname[strlen(progname) - 1] != 'd')
+		fprintf(stderr, "usage: rtsol [-dD] interfaces\n");
+	else
+		fprintf(stderr, "usage: rtsold [-dDfm1] interfaces\n");
+	exit(1);
+}
+
+void
+#if __STDC__
+warnmsg(int priority, const char *func, const char *msg, ...)
+#else
+warnmsg(priority, func, msg, va_alist)
+	int priority;
+	const char *func;
+	const char *msg;
+	va_dcl
+#endif
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	char buf[BUFSIZ];
+
+	va_start(ap, msg);
+	if (fflag) {
+		if (priority <= log_upto) {
+			(void)vfprintf(stderr, msg, ap);
+			(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+		}
+	} else {
+		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "<%s> %s", func, msg);
+		vsyslog(priority, buf, ap);
+	}
+	va_end(ap);
+}