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authorpeter <peter@FreeBSD.org>1995-12-30 19:02:48 +0000
committerpeter <peter@FreeBSD.org>1995-12-30 19:02:48 +0000
commitc3f352d4ad515968c54d216a0e53252eff8ab3ef (patch)
tree48ddeda3c6c8d8572cc34bf52ccf9cb9bd97d488 /usr.bin/vi
parentab124e78b0271ddb904b761b31e5c9a0cf24e070 (diff)
downloadFreeBSD-src-c3f352d4ad515968c54d216a0e53252eff8ab3ef.zip
FreeBSD-src-c3f352d4ad515968c54d216a0e53252eff8ab3ef.tar.gz
This commit was generated by cvs2svn to compensate for changes in r13122,
which included commits to RCS files with non-trunk default branches.
Diffstat (limited to 'usr.bin/vi')
-rw-r--r--usr.bin/vi/USD.doc/vi.ref/paper.ps30924
-rw-r--r--usr.bin/vi/USD.doc/vi.ref/vi.ref.txt5544
2 files changed, 0 insertions, 36468 deletions
diff --git a/usr.bin/vi/USD.doc/vi.ref/paper.ps b/usr.bin/vi/USD.doc/vi.ref/paper.ps
deleted file mode 100644
index e429d56b..0000000
--- a/usr.bin/vi/USD.doc/vi.ref/paper.ps
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,30924 +0,0 @@
-%!PS-Adobe-1.0
-%%Creator: python.bostic.com:root (Charlie,458E,7750)
-%%Title: stdin (ditroff)
-%%CreationDate: Mon Aug 15 14:24:12 1994
-%%EndComments
-% @(#)psdit.pro 1.6 11/6/90
-% lib/psdit.pro -- prolog for psdit (ditroff) files
-% Copyright (c) 1984, 1985 Adobe Systems Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.
-% last edit: shore Sat Nov 23 20:28:03 1985
-% RCSID: $Header: psdit.pro,v 2.1 85/11/24 12:19:43 shore Rel $
-
-% Changed by Edward Wang (edward@ucbarpa.berkeley.edu) to handle graphics,
-% 17 Feb, 87.
-
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- resolution 72 div dup neg scale 0 0 moveto}def
-/PE{psv restore}def
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- {fonts slotno fontname findfont put fontnames slotno fontname put}if}def
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- {sweep arctoosmall ge
- {/controldelt 1 sweep 2 div cos sub 3 sweep 2 div sin mul div 4 mul def
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-
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- /fontnames[nfonts{()}repeat]def
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-(is){gsave 0 .15 dm rmoveto(\362)show oce}def
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-(<-){gsave 0 .02 dm rmoveto(\254)show oce}def
-(==){gsave 0 .05 dm rmoveto(\272)show oce}def
-(uc){gsave currentpoint 400 .009 dm mul add translate
- 8 -8 scale ucseal oce}def
-end
-
-% an attempt at a PostScript FONT to implement ditroff special chars
-% this will enable us to
-% cache the little buggers
-% generate faster, more compact PS out of psdit
-% confuse everyone (including myself)!
-50 dict dup begin
-/FontType 3 def
-/FontName /DIThacks def
-/FontMatrix [.001 0 0 .001 0 0] def
-/FontBBox [-260 -260 900 900] def% a lie but ...
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-3 f
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-
-30 p
-%%Page: 30 29
-10 s 10 xH 0 xS 1 f 1 i
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-3 f
-1656(tildeop)X
-1 f
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-3 f
-576 2112([count])N
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-1 f
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-7 f
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-1 f
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-7 f
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-1 f
-(.)S
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-3 f
-1167(tildeop)X
-1 f
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-3 f
-1656(tildeop)X
-1 f
-1911(option.)X
-3 f
-576 3102(<interrupt>)N
-1 f
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-3 f
-3111(vi)X
-1 f
-3204(commands)X
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-1 f
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-3 f
-3060(ex)X
-1 f
-3159(command,)X
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-3 f
-2545(vi)X
-1 f
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-7 f
-1356(<interrupt>)X
-1 f
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-1136(None.)X
-3 f
-776 4548(11.)N
-916(Vi)X
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-1 f
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-3337(mode)X
-3535(of)X
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-3 f
-3740(vi)X
-1 f
-3822(editor.)X
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-3 f
-1394(vi)X
-1 f
-1476(implementations)X
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-776 4884(erased.)N
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-7 f
-1801(<control-D>)X
-1 f
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-7 f
-3249(0<control-D>)X
-1 f
-('')S
-3916(and)X
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-7 f
-830(\303<control-D>)X
-1 f
-('')S
-1488(erase)X
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-3 f
-1396(vi)X
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-1480(always)X
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-1 f
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-
-31 p
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-(,)S
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-2469(<control-D>)X
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-7 f
-976 1302(<control-D>)N
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-776 1482(\303<control-D>)N
-1 f
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-3 f
-776 1842(0<control-D>)N
-1 f
-976 1932(If)N
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-976 2022(characters)N
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-3 f
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-1 f
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-7 f
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-7 f
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-1 f
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-3 f
-3148(shiftwidth)X
-1 f
-3514(option.)X
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-1 f
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-7 f
-2087(<control-T>)X
-1 f
-2639(command)X
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-3907(was)X
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-3 f
-3651(Nvi)X
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-3 f
-776 2922(<erase>)N
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-1 f
-976 3102(Erase)N
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-1424(character.)X
-3 f
-776 3282(<literal)N
-1047(next>)X
-1 f
-976 3372(Quote)N
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-3 f
-3419(map)X
-1 f
-3596(command)X
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-2045(specially.)X
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-2648(\(``)X
-7 f
-2729(\303)X
-1 f
-(''\))S
-2878(character)X
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-3761(immedi-)X
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-1152(as)X
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-2583(next)X
-2741(character.)X
-3 f
-776 3732(<escape>)N
-1 f
-976 3822(Resolve)N
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-1494(input)X
-1678(into)X
-1822(the)X
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-2218(return)X
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-2848(mode.)X
-3 f
-776 4002(<line)N
-966(erase>)X
-1 f
-976 4092(Erase)N
-1175(the)X
-1293(current)X
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-3 f
-776 4272(<control-W>)N
-776 4362(<word)N
-1020(erase>)X
-1 f
-976 4452(Erase)N
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-4151(48)X
-3378 3045(l)N
-4151(15)X
-3378 3135(leftright)N
-4151(48)X
-3378 3225(line)N
-4151(33)X
-3378 3315(lines)N
-4151(48)X
-3378 3405(lisp)N
-4151(48)X
-3378 3495(list)N
-4031(39,)X
-4151(48)X
-3378 3585(m)N
-4151(27)X
-3378 3675(magic)N
-4151(48)X
-3378 3765(map)N
-4151(39)X
-3378 3855(mark)N
-4151(39)X
-3378 3945(matchtime)N
-4151(48)X
-3378 4035(mesg)N
-4151(48)X
-3378 4125(mkexrc)N
-4151(39)X
-3378 4215(modelines)N
-4151(49)X
-3378 4305(motion)N
-4151(10)X
-3378 4395(move)N
-4151(39)X
-3378 4485(n)N
-4151(18)X
-3378 4575(next)N
-4151(40)X
-3378 4665(number)N
-4031(35,)X
-4151(49)X
-3378 4755(o)N
-4151(27)X
-3378 4845(octal)N
-4151(49)X
-3378 4935(open)N
-4031(40,)X
-4151(49)X
-3378 5025(optimize)N
-4151(49)X
-3378 5115(p)N
-4151(27)X
-3378 5205(paragraph)N
-4151(11)X
-3378 5295(paragraphs)N
-4151(49)X
-3378 5385(preserve)N
-4151(40)X
-3378 5475(previous)N
-4151(40)X
-3378 5565(previous)N
-3674(context)X
-4191(9)X
-3378 5655(print)N
-4151(40)X
-3378 5745(prompt)N
-4151(49)X
-
-56 p
-%%Page: 56 55
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-3391(Nvi/Nex)X
-3687 0.3906(Reference)AX
-1 f
-776 762(put)N
-1549(40)X
-776 852(quit)N
-1549(41)X
-776 942(r)N
-1549(27)X
-776 1032(range)N
-1549(33)X
-776 1122(read)N
-1549(41)X
-776 1212(readonly)N
-1549(49)X
-776 1302(recdir)N
-1549(49)X
-776 1392(recover)N
-1549(41)X
-776 1482(redraw)N
-1549(50)X
-776 1572(remap)N
-1549(50)X
-776 1662(report)N
-1549(50)X
-776 1752(resize)N
-1549(41)X
-776 1842(rewind)N
-1549(41)X
-776 1932(ruler)N
-1549(50)X
-776 2022(s)N
-1549(27)X
-776 2112(scroll)N
-1549(50)X
-776 2202(section)N
-1549(11)X
-776 2292(sections)N
-1549(50)X
-776 2382(sentence)N
-1549(11)X
-776 2472(set)N
-1549(41)X
-776 2562(shell)N
-1429(42,)X
-1549(50)X
-776 2652(shiftwidth)N
-1549(50)X
-776 2742(showdirty)N
-1549(51)X
-776 2832(showmatch)N
-1549(51)X
-776 2922(showmode)N
-1549(51)X
-776 3012(sidescroll)N
-1549(51)X
-776 3102(slowopen)N
-1549(51)X
-776 3192(source)N
-1549(42)X
-776 3282(sourceany)N
-1549(51)X
-776 3372(split)N
-1549(42)X
-776 3462(stop)N
-1549(43)X
-776 3552(substitute)N
-1549(42)X
-776 3642(suspend)N
-1549(43)X
-776 3732(t)N
-1429(27,)X
-1549(36)X
-776 3822(tabstop)N
-1549(51)X
-776 3912(tag)N
-1549(43)X
-776 4002(taglength)N
-1549(51)X
-776 4092(tagpop)N
-1549(43)X
-776 4182(tags)N
-1549(51)X
-776 4272(tagtop)N
-1549(43)X
-776 4362(term)N
-1549(51)X
-776 4452(terse)N
-1549(51)X
-776 4542(tildeop)N
-1549(51)X
-776 4632(timeout)N
-1549(51)X
-776 4722(ttywerase)N
-1549(52)X
-776 4812(u)N
-1549(28)X
-776 4902(unabbrev)N
-1549(44)X
-776 4992(undo)N
-1549(44)X
-776 5082(unmap)N
-1549(44)X
-776 5172(unnamed)N
-1090(buffer)X
-1589(8)X
-776 5262(v)N
-1549(38)X
-776 5352(verbose)N
-1549(52)X
-776 5442(version)N
-1549(44)X
-776 5532(visual)N
-1549(44)X
-776 5622(viusage)N
-1549(44)X
-776 5712(w)N
-1549(28)X
-776 5802(w1200)N
-1549(52)X
-2077 762(w300)N
-2850(52)X
-2077 852(w9600)N
-2850(52)X
-2077 942(warn)N
-2850(52)X
-2077 1032(window)N
-2850(52)X
-2077 1122(wn)N
-2850(44)X
-2077 1212(word)N
-2850(10)X
-2077 1302(wq)N
-2850(44)X
-2077 1392(wrapmargin)N
-2850(52)X
-2077 1482(wrapscan)N
-2850(52)X
-2077 1572(write)N
-2850(44)X
-2077 1662(writeany)N
-2850(53)X
-2077 1752(x)N
-2850(28)X
-2077 1842(xit)N
-2850(45)X
-2077 1932(y)N
-2850(28)X
-2077 2022(yank)N
-2850(45)X
-2077 2112(z)N
-2730(28,)X
-2850(45)X
-2077 2202({)N
-2850(29)X
-2077 2292(|)N
-2850(29)X
-2077 2382(})N
-2850(29)X
-2077 2472(\304)N
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-2850(42)X
-
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-2039 762(Table)N
-2298(of)X
-2402(Contents)X
-1 f
-10 s
-776 961(Description)N
-1184(................................................................................................................................)X
-3992(3)X
-776 1070(Startup)N
-1027(Information)X
-1444(...................................................................................................................)X
-3992(3)X
-776 1179(Recovery)N
-1104(....................................................................................................................................)X
-3992(3)X
-776 1288(Sizing)N
-1000(the)X
-1118(Screen)X
-1364(.......................................................................................................................)X
-3992(5)X
-776 1397(Character)N
-1109(Display)X
-1384(......................................................................................................................)X
-3992(5)X
-776 1506(Multiple)N
-1071(Screens)X
-1344(........................................................................................................................)X
-3992(6)X
-776 1615(Regular)N
-1050(Expressions)X
-1457(and)X
-1593(Replacement)X
-2032(Strings)X
-2284(.........................................................................)X
-3992(6)X
-776 1724(General)N
-1051(Editor)X
-1271(Description)X
-1684(.......................................................................................................)X
-3992(7)X
-776 1833(Vi)N
-876(Description)X
-1284(...........................................................................................................................)X
-3992(8)X
-776 1942(Vi)N
-876(Commands)X
-1264(............................................................................................................................)X
-3952(11)X
-776 2051(Vi)N
-876(Text)X
-1043(Input)X
-1232(Commands)X
-1624(..........................................................................................................)X
-3952(30)X
-776 2160(Ex)N
-885(Addressing)X
-1284(...........................................................................................................................)X
-3952(31)X
-776 2269(Ex)N
-885(Description)X
-1284(...........................................................................................................................)X
-3952(33)X
-776 2378(Ex)N
-885(Commands)X
-1284(...........................................................................................................................)X
-3952(34)X
-776 2487(Set)N
-898(Options)X
-1184(................................................................................................................................)X
-3952(46)X
-776 2596(Additional)N
-1138(Features)X
-1430(in)X
-1512(Nex/Nvi)X
-1824(................................................................................................)X
-3952(53)X
-776 2705(Index)N
-984(..........................................................................................................................................)X
-3952(55)X
-
-56 p
-%%Trailer
-xt
-
-xs
diff --git a/usr.bin/vi/USD.doc/vi.ref/vi.ref.txt b/usr.bin/vi/USD.doc/vi.ref/vi.ref.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 88a98c7..0000000
--- a/usr.bin/vi/USD.doc/vi.ref/vi.ref.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5544 +0,0 @@
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- EExx//VVii RReeffeerreennccee MMaannuuaall
-
- _K_e_i_t_h _B_o_s_t_i_c
-
- Computer Science Division
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
- University of California, Berkeley
- Berkeley, California 94720
-
- August 15, 1994
-
-
-
- _A_b_s_t_r_a_c_t
-
-
-
-
- This document is the reference guide for the 4.4BSD
-implementations of nneexx/nnvvii, which are reimplementations
-of the historic Berkeley eexx/vvii editors.
-
-
-
-
-
- _A_c_k_n_o_w_l_e_d_g_e_m_e_n_t_s
-
-
-
-
- Bruce Englar encouraged the early development of
-the historic eexx/vvii editor. Peter Kessler helped bring
-sanity to version 2's command layout. Bill Joy wrote
-versions 1 and 2.0 through 2.7, and created the frame-
-work that users see in the present editor. Mark Horton
-added macros and other features and made eexx/vvii work on a
-large number of terminals and Unix systems.
-
- NNvvii is originally derived from software contributed
-to the University of California, Berkeley by Steve Kirk-
-endall, the author of the vvii clone eellvviiss.
-
- IEEE Standard Portable Operating System Interface
-for Computer Environments (POSIX) 1003.2 style Regular
-Expression support was done by Henry Spencer.
-
- The curses library was originally done by Ken
-Arnold. Scrolling and reworking for nnvvii was done by
-Elan Amir.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engi-
-neers has given us permission to reprint portions of
-their documentation. Portions of this document are
-reprinted and reproduced from IEEE Std 1003.2-1992, IEEE
-Standard Portable Operating System Interface for Comput-
-er Environments (POSIX), copyright 1992 by the Institute
-of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
-
- The financial support of UUNET Communications Ser-
-vices is gratefully acknowledged.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee UUSSDD::1133--33
-
-
-11.. DDeessccrriippttiioonn
-
- VVii is a screen oriented text editor. EExx is a line-
-oriented text editor. EExx and vvii are different interfaces to
-the same program, and it is possible to switch back and
-forth during an edit session. VViieeww is the equivalent of
-using the --RR (read-only) option of vvii.
-
- This reference manual is the one provided with the
-nneexx/nnvvii versions of the eexx/vvii text editors. NNeexx/nnvvii are
-intended as bug-for-bug compatible replacements for the
-original Fourth Berkeley Software Distribution (4BSD) eexx/vvii
-programs. This reference manual is accompanied by a tradi-
-tional-style manual page. That manual page describes the
-functionality found in eexx/vvii in far less detail than the
-description here. In addition, it describes the system
-interface to eexx/vvii, e.g. command line options, session
-recovery, signals, environmental variables, and similar
-things.
-
- This reference is intended for users already familiar
-with eexx/vvii. Anyone else should almost certainly read a good
-tutorial on the editor first. If you are in an unfamiliar
-environment, and you absolutely have to get work done imme-
-diately, see the section entitled "FFaasstt SSttaarrttuupp" in the man-
-ual page. It is probably enough to get you started.
-
- There are a few features in nneexx/nnvvii that are not found
-in historic versions of eexx/vvii. Some of the more interesting
-of those features are briefly described in the section enti-
-tled "AAddddiittiioonnaall FFeeaattuurreess" near the end of this document.
-For the rest of this document, nneexx/nnvvii is used only when it
-is necessary to distinguish it from the historic implementa-
-tions of eexx/vvii.
-
- Future versions of this software will be periodically
-made available by anonymous ftp, and can be retrieved from
-ffttpp..ccss..bbeerrkkeelleeyy..eedduu, in the directory uuccbb//44bbssdd.
-
-22.. SSttaarrttuupp IInnffoorrmmaattiioonn
-
- EExx/vvii interprets one of two possible environmental
-variables and reads up to three of five possible files dur-
-ing startup. The variables and files are expected to con-
-tain eexx commands, not vvii commands. In addition, they are
-interpreted _b_e_f_o_r_e the file to be edited is read, and there-
-fore many eexx commands may not be used. Generally, any com-
-mand that requires output to the screen or that needs a file
-upon which to operate, will cause an error if included in a
-startup file or environmental variable.
-
- Because the eexx command set supported by nneexx/nnvvii is a
-superset of the command set supported by most historical
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-UUSSDD::1133--44 NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee
-
-
-implementations of eexx, nneexx/nnvvii can use the startup files
-created for the historical implementations, but the converse
-may not be true.
-
- If the --ss (the historic - option) is specified, or if
-standard input is redirected from a file, all environmental
-variables and startup files are ignored.
-
- Otherwise, startup files and environmental variables
-are handled in the following order:
-
- (1) The file //eettcc//vvii..eexxrrcc is read, as long as it is owned
- by root or the effective user ID of the user.
-
- (2) The environmental variable NNEEXXIINNIITT (or the variable
- EEXXIINNIITT, if NNEEXXIINNIITT is not set) is interpreted.
-
- (3) If neither NNEEXXIINNIITT or EEXXIINNIITT was set, and the HHOOMMEE
- environmental variable is set, the file $$HHOOMMEE//..nneexxrrcc
- (or the file $$HHOOMMEE//..eexxrrcc, if $$HHOOMMEE//..nneexxrrcc does not
- exist) is read, as long as the effective user ID of
- the user is root or is the same as the owner of the
- file.
-
- (4) If the eexxrrcc option was turned on by one of the previ-
- ous startup information sources, the file ..nneexxrrcc (or
- the file ..eexxrrcc, if ..nneexxrrcc does not exist) is read, as
- long as the effective user ID of the user is the same
- as the owner of the file.
-
- No startup file is read if it is writable by anyone
-other than its owner.
-
- It is not an error for any of the startup environmental
-variables or files not to exist.
-
- Once all environmental variables are interpreted, and
-all startup files are read, the first file to be edited is
-read in (or a temporary file is created). Then, any com-
-mands specified using the --cc option are executed, in the
-context of that file.
-
-33.. RReeccoovveerryy
-
- There is no recovery program for nneexx/nnvvii, nor does
-nneexx/nnvvii run setuid. Recovery files are created readable and
-writable by the owner only. Users may recover any file
-which they can read, and the superuser may recover any edit
-session.
-
- Edit sessions are backed by files in the directory
-named by the rreeccddiirr option (the directory
-//vvaarr//ttmmpp//vvii..rreeccoovveerr by default), and are named "vvii..XXXXXXXXXXXX",
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee UUSSDD::1133--55
-
-
-where "XXXXXXXXXXXX" is a number related to the process ID. When
-a file is first modified, a second recovery file containing
-an email message for the user is created, and is named
-"rreeccoovveerr..XXXXXXXXXXXX", where, again, "XXXXXXXXXXXX" is associated with
-the process ID. Both files are removed at the end of a nor-
-mal edit session, but will remain if the edit session is
-abnormally terminated or the user runs the eexx pprreesseerrvvee com-
-mand.
-
- The rreeccddiirr option may be set in either the user's or
-system's startup information, changing the recovery direc-
-tory. (Note, however, that if a memory based file system is
-used as the backup directory, each system reboot will delete
-all of the recovery files! The same caution applies to
-directories such as //ttmmpp which are cleared of their contents
-by a system reboot, or //uussrr//ttmmpp which is periodically
-cleared of old files on many systems.)
-
- The recovery directory should be owned by root, or at
-least by a pseudo-user. In addition, if directory "sticky-
-bit" semantics are available, the directory should have the
-sticky-bit set so that files may only be removed by their
-owners. The recovery directory must be read, write, and
-executable by any user, i.e. mode 1777.
-
- If the recovery directory does not exist, eexx/vvii will
-attempt to create it. This can result in the recovery
-directory being owned by a normal user, which means that
-that user will be able to remove other user's recovery and
-backup files. This is annoying, but is not a security issue
-as the user cannot otherwise access or modify the files.
-
- The recovery file has all of the necessary information
-in it to enable the user to recover the edit session. In
-addition, it has all of the necessary email headers for
-_s_e_n_d_m_a_i_l(8). When the system is rebooted, all of the files
-in //vvaarr//ttmmpp//vvii..rreeccoovveerr named "rreeccoovveerr..XXXXXXXXXXXX" should be sent
-to their owners, by email, using the --tt option of sseennddmmaaiill
-(or a similar mechanism in other mailers). If eexx/vvii
-receives a hangup (SIGHUP) signal, or the user executes the
-eexx pprreesseerrvvee command, eexx/vvii will automatically email the
-recovery information to the user.
-
- If your system does not have the sseennddmmaaiill utility (or a
-mailer program which supports its interface) the source file
-nnvvii//ccoommmmoonn//rreeccoovveerr..cc will have to be modified to use your
-local mail delivery programs. Note, if nneexx/nnvvii is changed
-to use another mailer, it is important to remember that the
-owner of the file given to the mailer is the nneexx/nnvvii user,
-so nothing in the file should be trusted as it may have been
-modified in an effort to compromise the system.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-UUSSDD::1133--66 NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee
-
-
- Finally, the owner execute bit is set on backup files
-when they are created, and unset when they are first modi-
-fied, e.g. backup files that have no associated email recov-
-ery file will have this bit set. (There is also a small
-window where empty files can be created and not yet have
-this bit set. This is due to the method in which the files
-are created.) Such files should be deleted when the system
-reboots.
-
- A simple way to do this cleanup is to insert the fol-
-lowing Bourne shell script into your //eettcc//rrcc..llooccaall (or other
-startup) file. The script should work with the historic
-Bourne shell, a POSIX 1003.2 shell or the Korn shell. (A
-copy of this script is included as
-nnvvii//iinnssttaallll//rreeccoovveerr..ssccrriipptt in the nneexx/nnvvii distribution.)
-
-
- ## @@((##))rreeccoovveerr..ssccrriipptt 88..44 ((BBeerrkkeelleeyy)) 88//1133//9944
- ##
- ## RReeccoovveerr nnvvii eeddiittoorr ffiilleess::
- RREECCDDIIRR==//vvaarr//ttmmpp//vvii..rreeccoovveerr
- SSEENNDDMMAAIILL==//uussrr//lliibb//sseennddmmaaiill
- eecchhoo ''RReeccoovveerriinngg nnvvii eeddiittoorr sseessssiioonnss..''
-
- ## UUnnmmooddiiffiieedd nnvvii eeddiittoorr bbaacckkuupp ffiilleess aarree eeiitthheerr zzeerroo lleennggtthh oorr
- ## hhaavvee tthhee eexxeeccuuttee bbiitt sseett.. DDeelleettee bbootthh ccaasseess..
- vviibbaacckkuupp==``eecchhoo $$RREECCDDIIRR//vvii..**``
- iiff [[ ""$$vviibbaacckkuupp"" !!== ""$$RREECCDDIIRR//vvii..**"" ]];; tthheenn
- ffoorr ii iinn $$vviibbaacckkuupp;; ddoo
- iiff tteesstt --xx $$ii --oo !! --ss $$ii;; tthheenn
- rrmm $$ii
- ffii
- ddoonnee
- ffii
-
- ## IItt iiss ppoossssiibbllee ttoo ggeett iinnccoommpplleettee rreeccoovveerryy ffiilleess,, iiff tthhee eeddiittoorr
- ## ccrraasshheess aatt tthhee rriigghhtt ttiimmee.. DDeelleettee aannyy rreeccoovveerryy ffiilleess wwiitthhoouutt
- ## ccoorrrreessppoonnddiinngg bbaacckkuupp ffiilleess,, ootthheerrwwiissee sseenndd mmaaiill ttoo tthhee uusseerr..
- vviirreeccoovveerryy==``eecchhoo $$RREECCDDIIRR//rreeccoovveerr..**``
- iiff [[ ""$$vviirreeccoovveerryy"" !!== ""$$RREECCDDIIRR//rreeccoovveerr..**"" ]];; tthheenn
- ffoorr ii iinn $$vviirreeccoovveerryy;; ddoo
- rreeccffiillee==``aawwkk ''//^^XX--vvii--rreeccoovveerr--ppaatthh:://{{pprriinntt $$22}}'' << $$ii``
- iiff tteesstt !! --nn $$rreeccffiillee --aa --ss $$rreeccffiillee;; tthheenn
- $$SSEENNDDMMAAIILL --tt << $$ii
- eellssee
- rrmm $$ii
- ffii
- ddoonnee
- ffii
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee UUSSDD::1133--77
-
-
- If you are not using the default value for the rreeccddiirr
-option, be sure to substitute the value you're using for the
-RREECCDDIIRR value in the recovery script.
-
- If the path of your system's sseennddmmaaiill program (or what-
-ever mailer you're using) is not //uussrr//lliibb//sseennddmmaaiill, be sure
-to substitute the correct pathname for the SSEENNDDMMAAIILL value in
-the recovery script. Consult the manual page for details on
-recovering preserved or aborted editing sessions.
-
-44.. SSiizziinngg tthhee SSccrreeeenn
-
- The size of the screen can be set in a number of ways.
-EExx/vvii takes the following steps until values are obtained
-for both the number of rows and number of columns in the
-screen.
-
- (1) If the environmental variable LLIINNEESS exists, it is
- used to specify the number of rows in the screen.
-
- (2) If the environmental variable CCOOLLUUMMNNSS exists, it is
- used to specify the number of columns in the screen.
-
- (3) The TIOCGWINSZ _i_o_c_t_l(2) is attempted on the standard
- error file descriptor.
-
- (4) The termcap entry (or terminfo entry on System V
- machines) is checked for the "li" entry (rows) and
- the "co" entry (columns).
-
- (5) The number of rows is set to 24, and the number of
- columns is set to 80.
-
- If a window change size signal (SIGWINCH) is received,
-the new window size is retrieved using the TIOCGWINSZ
-_i_o_c_t_l(2) call, and all other information is ignored.
-
-55.. CChhaarraacctteerr DDiissppllaayy
-
- In both eexx and vvii printable characters as defined by
-_i_s_p_r_i_n_t(3) are displayed using the local character set.
-
- Non-printable characters, for which _i_s_c_n_t_r_l(3) returns
-true, and which are less than octal \076, are displayed as
-the string "^^<<cchhaarraacctteerr>>", where <<cchhaarraacctteerr>> is the charac-
-ter that is the original character's value offset from the
-"@@" character. For example, the octal character \001 is
-displayed as "^^AA". If _i_s_c_n_t_r_l(3) returns true for the octal
-character \177, it is displayed as the string "^^??". All
-other characters are displayed as either hexadecimal values,
-in the form "00xx<<hhiigghh--hhaallffbbyyttee>> ...... 00xx<<llooww--hhaallffbbyyttee>>", or as
-octal values, in the form "\\<<hhiigghh--oonnee--oorr--ttwwoo--bbiittss>> ......
-\\<<llooww--tthhrreeee--bbiittss>>". The display of unknown characters is
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-UUSSDD::1133--88 NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee
-
-
-based on the value of the ooccttaall option.
-
- In vvii command mode, the cursor is always positioned on
-the last column of characters which take up more than one
-column on the screen. In vvii text input mode, the cursor is
-positioned on the first column of characters which take up
-more than one column on the screen.
-
-66.. MMuullttiippllee SSccrreeeennss
-
- NNvvii supports multiple screens by dividing the window
-into regions. It also supports stacks of screens by permit-
-ting the user to change the set of screens that are cur-
-rently displayed.
-
- The command sspplliitt divides the current screen into two
-regions of approximately equal size. If a list of files are
-specified as arguments to the sspplliitt command, the list of
-files to be edited is initialized as if the nneexxtt command had
-been used. If no files are specified, the new screen will
-begin by editing the same file as the previous screen.
-
- When more than one screen is editing a file, changes in
-any screen are reflected in all other screens editing the
-same file. Exiting any screen without saving any changes
-(or explicitly discarding them) is permitted until the last
-screen editing the file is exited.
-
- The rreessiizzee command permits resizing of individual
-screens. Screens may be grown, shrunk or set to an absolute
-number of rows.
-
- The ^^WW command is used to switch between screens. Each
-^^WW moves to the next lower screen in the window, or to the
-first screen in the window if there are no lower screens.
-
- The bbgg command "backgrounds" the current screen. The
-screen disappears from the window, and the rows it occupied
-are taken over by a neighboring screen. It is an error to
-attempt to background the only screen in the window.
-
- The ddiissppllaayy ssccrreeeennss command displays the names of the
-files associated with the current backgrounded screens in
-the window.
-
- The ffgg [[ffiillee]] command "foregrounds" the first screen in
-the list of backgrounded screens that is associated with its
-argument. If no file argument is specified, the first
-screen on the list is foregrounded. Foregrounding consists
-of backgrounding the current screen, and replacing its space
-in the window with the foregrounded screen.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee UUSSDD::1133--99
-
-
- If the last screen in the window is exited, and there
-are backgrounded screens, the first screen on the list of
-backgrounded screens takes over the window.
-
-77.. RReegguullaarr EExxpprreessssiioonnss aanndd RReeppllaacceemmeenntt SSttrriinnggss
-
- Regular expressions are used in line addresses, as the
-first part of the eexx ssuubbssttiittuuttee, gglloobbaall, and vvgglloobbaall com-
-mands, and in search patterns.
-
- The regular expressions supported by eexx/vvii are, by
-default, the Basic Regular Expressions (BRE's) described in
-the IEEE POSIX Standard 1003.2. The eexxtteennddeedd option causes
-all regular expressions to be interpreted as the Extended
-Regular Expressions (ERE's) described by the same standard.
-(See _r_e___f_o_r_m_a_t(7) for more information.) Generally speak-
-ing, BRE's are the Regular Expressions found in _e_d(1) and
-_g_r_e_p(1), and ERE's are the Regular Expressions found in
-_e_g_r_e_p(1).
-
- The following is not intended to provide a description
-of Regular Expressions. The information here only describes
-strings and characters which have special meanings in the
-eexx/vvii version of RE's, or options which change the meanings
-of characters that normally have special meanings in RE's.
-
- (1) An empty RE (e.g. "////" or "????" is equivalent to the
- last RE used.
-
- (2) The construct "\\<<" matches the beginning of a word.
-
- (3) The construct "\\>>" matches the end of a word.
-
- (4) The character "~~" matches the replacement part of the
- last ssuubbssttiittuuttee command.
-
- When the mmaaggiicc option is _n_o_t set, the only characters
-with special meanings are a "^^" character at the beginning
-of an RE, a "$$" character at the end of an RE, and the
-escaping character "\\". The characters "..", "**", "[[" and
-"~~" are treated as ordinary characters unless preceded by a
-"\\"; when preceded by a "\\" they regain their special mean-
-ing.
-
- Replacement strings are the second part of a ssuubbssttiittuuttee
-command.
-
- The character "&&" (or "\\&&" if the mmaaggiicc option is _n_o_t
-set) in the replacement string stands for the text matched
-by the RE that is being replaced. The character "~~" (or
-"\\~~" if the mmaaggiicc option is _n_o_t set) stands for the replace-
-ment part of the previous ssuubbssttiittuuttee command. It is only
-valid after a ssuubbssttiittuuttee command has been performed.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-UUSSDD::1133--1100 NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee
-
-
- The string "\\##", where "##" is an integer value from 1
-to 9, stands for the text matched by the portion of the RE
-enclosed in the "##"'th set of escaped parentheses, e.g.
-"\\((" and "\\))". For example, "ss//aabbcc\\((..**\\))ddeeff//\\11//" deletes
-the strings "aabbcc" and "ddeeff" from the matched pattern.
-
- The strings "\\ll", "\\uu", "\\LL" and "\\UU" can be used to
-modify the case of elements in the replacement string. The
-string "\\ll" causes the next character to be converted to
-lowercase; the string "\\uu" behaves similarly, but converts
-to uppercase (e.g. ss//aabbcc//\\UU&&// replaces the string aabbcc with
-AABBCC). The strings "\\LL" causes characters up to the end of
-the string or the next occurrence of the strings "\\ee" or
-"\\EE" to be converted to lowercase; the string "\\UU" behaves
-similarly, but converts to uppercase.
-
- If the entire replacement pattern is "%%", then the last
-replacement pattern is used again.
-
- In vvii, inserting a <<ccoonnttrrooll--MM>> into the replacement
-string will cause the matched line to be split into two
-lines at that point. (The <<ccoonnttrrooll--MM>> will be discarded.)
-
-88.. GGeenneerraall EEddiittoorr DDeessccrriippttiioonn
-
- When eexx or vvii are executed, the text of a file is read
-(or a temporary file is created), and then all editing
-changes happen within the context of the copy of the file.
-_N_o _c_h_a_n_g_e_s _a_f_f_e_c_t _t_h_e _a_c_t_u_a_l _f_i_l_e _u_n_t_i_l _t_h_e _f_i_l_e _i_s _w_r_i_t_t_e_n
-_o_u_t, either using a write command or another command which
-is affected by the aauuttoowwrriittee option.
-
- All files are locked (using the _f_l_o_c_k(2) or _f_c_n_t_l(2)
-interfaces) during the edit session, to avoid inadvertently
-making modifications to multiple copies of the file. If a
-lock cannot be obtained for a file because it is locked by
-another process, the edit session is read-only (as if the
-rreeaaddoonnllyy option or the --RR flag had been specified). If a
-lock cannot be obtained for other reasons, the edit session
-will continue, but the file status information (see the
-<<ccoonnttrrooll--GG>> command) will reflect this fact.
-
- Both eexx and vvii are modeful editors, i.e. they have two
-modes, "command" mode and "text input" mode. The former is
-intended to permit you to enter commands which modifies
-already existing text. The latter is intended to permit you
-to enter new text. When eexx first starts running, it is in
-command mode, and usually displays a prompt (see the pprroommpptt
-option for more information). The prompt is a single colon
-("::") character. There are three commands that switch eexx
-into text input mode: aappppeenndd, cchhaannggee and iinnsseerrtt. Once in
-input mode, entering a line containing only a single period
-("..") terminates text input mode and returns to command
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee UUSSDD::1133--1111
-
-
-mode, where the prompt is redisplayed.
-
- When vvii first starts running, it is in command mode as
-well. There are eleven commands that switch vvii into text
-input mode: AA, aa, CC, cc, II, ii, OO, oo, RR, SS and ss. Once in
-input mode, entering an <<eessccaappee>> character terminates text
-input mode and returns to command mode.
-
- The following words have special meanings in both the
-eexx and vvii command descriptions:
-
-<<iinntteerrrruupptt>>
- The interrupt character is used to interrupt the cur-
- rent operation. Normally <<ccoonnttrrooll--CC>>, whatever charac-
- ter is set for the current terminal is used.
-
-<<lliitteerraall nneexxtt>>
- The literal next character is used to escape the subse-
- quent character from any special meaning. This charac-
- ter is always <<ccoonnttrrooll--VV>>. If the terminal is not set
- up to do XON/XOFF flow control, then <<ccoonnttrrooll--QQ>> is
- used to mean literal next as well.
-
-ccuurrrreenntt ppaatthhnnaammee
- The pathname of the file currently being edited by vi.
- When the percent character ("%%") appears in a file name
- entered as part of an eexx command argument, it is
- replaced by the current pathname. (The "%%" character
- can be escaped by preceding it with a backslash.)
-
-aalltteerrnnaattee ppaatthhnnaammee
- The name of the last file name mentioned in an eexx com-
- mand, or, the previous current pathname if the last
- file mentioned becomes the current file. When the hash
- mark character ("##") appears in a file name entered as
- part of an eexx command argument, it is replaced by the
- alternate pathname. (The "##" character can be escaped
- by preceding it with a backslash.)
-
-bbuuffffeerr
- One of a number of named areas for saving copies of
- text. Commands that change or delete text can save the
- changed or deleted text into a specific buffer, for
- later use, if the command allows it (i.e. the eexx cchhaannggee
- command cannot save the changed text in a named
- buffer). Buffers are named with a single character,
- preceded by a double quote, e.g. ""<<cchhaarraacctteerr>>. His-
- toric implementations of eexx/vvii limited <<cchhaarraacctteerr>> to
- the alphanumeric characters; nneexx/nnvvii permits the use of
- any character.
-
- Buffers named by uppercase characters are the same as
- buffers named by lowercase characters, e.g. the buffer
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-UUSSDD::1133--1122 NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee
-
-
- named by the English character "AA" is the same as the
- buffer named by the character "aa", with the exception
- that, if the buffer contents are being changed (as with
- a text deletion or vvii cchhaannggee command), the text is
- _a_p_p_e_n_d_e_d to the buffer, instead of replacing the cur-
- rent contents.
-
- The buffers named by the numeric characters (in
- English, "11" through "99"), are special, in that if at
- least one line is changed or deleted in the file, (or a
- command changes or deletes a region that crosses a line
- boundary) a copy of the text is placed into the numeric
- buffer "11", regardless of the user specifying another
- buffer in which to save it. Before this copy is done,
- the previous contents of buffer "11" are moved into
- buffer "22", "22" into buffer "33", and so on. The con-
- tents of buffer "99" are discarded. In vvii, text may be
- explicitly stored into the numeric buffers. In this
- case, the buffer rotation described above occurs before
- the replacement of the buffer's contents. (Text cannot
- be explicitly stored into the numeric buffers in eexx
- because of ambiguities that this would cause in the eexx
- command syntax.)
-
- When a vvii command synopsis shows both a [[bbuuffffeerr]] and a
- [[ccoouunntt]], they may be presented in any order.
-
- Finally, all buffers are either "line" or "character"
- oriented. All eexx commands which store text into
- buffers are line oriented. Some vvii commands which
- store text into buffers are line oriented, and some are
- character oriented; the description for each applicable
- vvii command notes whether text copied into buffers using
- the command is line or character oriented. In addi-
- tion, the vvii command ddiissppllaayy bbuuffffeerrss displays the cur-
- rent orientation for each buffer. Generally, the only
- importance attached to this orientation is that if the
- buffer is subsequently inserted into the text, line
- oriented buffers create new lines for each of the lines
- they contain, and character oriented buffers create new
- lines for any lines _o_t_h_e_r than the first and last lines
- they contain. The first and last lines are inserted
- into the text at the current cursor position, becoming
- part of the current line. If there is more than one
- line in the buffer, however, the current line itself
- will be split.
-
-uunnnnaammeedd bbuuffffeerr
- The unnamed buffer is a text storage area which is used
- by commands that take a buffer as an argument, when no
- buffer is specified by the user. There is no way to
- explicitly reference this buffer.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee ((VVii CCoommmmaannddss)) UUSSDD::1133--1133
-
-
-99.. VVii DDeessccrriippttiioonn
-
- VVii takes up the entire screen to display the edited
-file, except for the bottom line of the screen. The bottom
-line of the screen is used to enter eexx commands, and for vvii
-error and informational messages. If no other information
-is being displayed, the default display can show the current
-cursor row and cursor column, an indication of whether the
-file has been modified, and the current mode of the editor.
-See the rruulleerr, sshhoowwddiirrttyy and sshhoowwmmooddee options for more
-information.
-
- Empty lines do not have any special representation on
-the screen, but lines on the screen that would logically
-come after the end of the file are displayed as a single
-tilde ("~~") character. To differentiate between empty lines
-and lines consisting of only whitespace characters, use the
-lliisstt option. Historically, implementations of vvii have also
-displayed some lines as single asterisk ("@@") characters.
-These were lines that were not correctly displayed, i.e.
-lines on the screen that did not correspond to lines in the
-file, or lines that did not fit on the current screen. NNvvii
-never displays lines in this fashion.
-
- VVii is a modeful editor, i.e. it has two modes, "com-
-mand" mode and "text input" mode. When vvii first starts, it
-is in command mode. There are several commands that change
-vvii into text input mode. The <<eessccaappee>> character is used to
-resolve the text input into the file, and exit back into
-command mode. In vvii command mode, the cursor is always
-positioned on the last column of characters which take up
-more than one column on the screen. In vvii text insert mode,
-the cursor is positioned on the first column of characters
-which take up more than one column on the screen.
-
- Generally, if the cursor line and cursor column are not
-on the screen, then the screen is scrolled (if the target
-cursor is close) or repainted (if the target cursor is far
-away) so that the cursor is on the screen. If the screen is
-scrolled, it is moved a minimal amount, and the cursor line
-will usually appear at the top or bottom of the screen. In
-the screen is repainted, the cursor line will appear in the
-center of the screen, unless the cursor is sufficiently
-close to the beginning or end of the file that this is not
-possible. If the lleeffttrriigghhtt option is set, the screen may be
-scrolled or repainted in a horizontal direction as well as
-in a vertical one.
-
- A major difference between the historical vvii presenta-
-tion and nnvvii is in the scrolling and screen oriented posi-
-tion commands, <<ccoonnttrrooll--BB>>, <<ccoonnttrrooll--DD>>, <<ccoonnttrrooll--EE>>, <<ccoonn--
-ttrrooll--FF>>, <<ccoonnttrrooll--UU>>, <<ccoonnttrrooll--YY>>, HH, LL and MM. In histori-
-cal implementations of vvii, these commands acted on physical
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-UUSSDD::1133--1144 NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee ((VVii CCoommmmaannddss))
-
-
-(as opposed to logical, or screen) lines. For lines that
-were sufficiently long in relation to the size of the
-screen, this meant that single line scroll commands might
-repaint the entire screen, scrolling or screen positioning
-command might not change the screen or move the cursor at
-all, and some lines simply could not be displayed, even
-though vvii would edit the file that contained them. In nnvvii,
-these commands act on logical, i.e. screen lines. You are
-unlikely to notice any difference unless you are editing
-files with lines significantly longer than a screen width.
-
- VVii keeps track of the currently "most attractive" cur-
-sor position. Each command description (for commands that
-can change the current cursor position), specifies if the
-cursor is set to a specific location in the line, or if it
-is moved to the "most attractive cursor position". The lat-
-ter means that the cursor is moved to the cursor position
-that is vertically as close as possible to the current cur-
-sor position. If the current line is shorter than the cur-
-sor position vvii would select, the cursor is positioned on
-the last character in the line. (If the line is empty, the
-cursor is positioned on the first column of the line.) If a
-command moves the cursor to the most attractive position, it
-does not alter the current cursor position, and a subsequent
-movement will again attempt to move the cursor to that posi-
-tion. Therefore, although a movement to a line shorter than
-the currently most attractive position will cause the cursor
-to move to the end of that line, a subsequent movement to a
-longer line will cause the cursor to move back to the most
-attractive position.
-
- In addition, the $$ command makes the end of each line
-the most attractive cursor position rather than a specific
-column.
-
- Each vvii command described below notes where the cursor
-ends up after it is executed. This position is described in
-terms of characters on the line, i.e. "the previous charac-
-ter", or, "the last character in the line". This is to
-avoid needing to continually refer to on what part of the
-character the cursor rests.
-
- The following words have special meaning for vvii com-
-mands.
-
-pprreevviioouuss ccoonntteexxtt
- The position of the cursor before the command which
- caused the last absolute movement was executed. Each
- vvii command described in the next section that is con-
- sidered an absolute movement is so noted. In addition,
- specifying _a_n_y address to an eexx command is considered
- an absolute movement.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee ((VVii CCoommmmaannddss)) UUSSDD::1133--1155
-
-
-mmoottiioonn
- A second vvii command can be used as an optional trailing
- argument to the vvii !!, <<, >>, cc, dd, yy, and (depending on
- the ttiillddeeoopp option) ~~ commands. This command indicates
- the end of the region of text that's affected by the
- command. The motion command may be either the command
- character repeated (in which case it means the current
- line) or a cursor movement command. In the latter
- case, the region affected by the command is from the
- starting or stopping cursor position which comes first
- in the file, to immediately before the starting or
- stopping cursor position which comes later in the file.
- Commands that operate on lines instead of using begin-
- ning and ending cursor positions operate on all of the
- lines that are wholly or partially in the region. In
- addition, some other commands become line oriented
- depending on where in the text they are used. The com-
- mand descriptions below note these special cases.
-
- The following commands may all be used as motion compo-
- nents for vvii commands:
-
-
- <<ccoonnttrrooll--AA>> <<ccoonnttrrooll--HH>> <<ccoonnttrrooll--JJ>> <<ccoonnttrrooll--MM>>
- <<ccoonnttrrooll--NN>> <<ccoonnttrrooll--PP>> <<ssppaaccee>> $$
- %% ''<<cchhaarraacctteerr>> (( ))
- ++ ,, -- //
- 00 ;; ?? BB
- EE FF GG HH
- LL MM NN TT
- WW [[[[ ]]]] ^^
- __ ``<<cchhaarraacctteerr>> bb ee
- ff hh jj kk
- ll nn tt ww
- {{ || }}
-
-
- The optional count prefix available for some of the vvii
- commands that take motion commands, or the count prefix
- available for the vvii commands that are used as motion
- components, may be included and is _a_l_w_a_y_s considered
- part of the motion argument. For example, the commands
- "cc22ww" and "22ccww" are equivalent, and the region affected
- by the cc command is two words of text. In addition, if
- the optional count prefix is specified for both the vvii
- command and its motion component, the effect is multi-
- plicative and is considered part of the motion argu-
- ment. For example, the commands "44ccww" and "22cc22ww" are
- equivalent, and the region affected by the cc command is
- four words of text.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-UUSSDD::1133--1166 NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee ((VVii CCoommmmaannddss))
-
-
-ccoouunntt
- A positive number used as an optional argument to most
- commands, either to give a size or a position (for dis-
- play or movement commands), or as a repeat count (for
- commands that modify text). The count argument is
- always optional and defaults to 1 unless otherwise
- noted in the command description.
-
- When a vvii command synopsis shows both a [[bbuuffffeerr]] and
- [[ccoouunntt]], they may be presented in any order.
-
-bbiiggwwoorrdd
- A set of non-whitespace characters preceded and fol-
- lowed by whitespace characters or the beginning or end
- of the file or line.
-
- Groups of empty lines (or lines containing only whites-
- pace characters) are treated as a single bigword.
-
-wwoorrdd
- Generally, in languages where it is applicable, vvii rec-
- ognizes two kinds of words. First, a sequence of let-
- ters, digits and underscores, delimited at both ends
- by: characters other than letters, digits, or under-
- scores; the beginning or end of a line; the beginning
- or end of the file. Second, a sequence of characters
- other than letters, digits, underscores, or whitespace
- characters, delimited at both ends by: a letter, digit,
- underscore, or whitespace character; the beginning or
- end of a line; the beginning or end of the file.
-
- Groups of empty lines (or lines containing only whites-
- pace characters) are treated as a single word.
-
-ppaarraaggrraapphh
- An area of text that begins with either the beginning
- of a file, an empty line, or a section boundary, and
- continues until either an empty line, section boundary,
- or the end of the file.
-
- Groups of empty lines (or lines containing only whites-
- pace characters) are treated as a single paragraph.
-
- Additional paragraph boundaries can be defined using
- the ppaarraaggrraapphh option.
-
-sseeccttiioonn
- An area of text that starts with the beginning of the
- file or a line whose first character is an open brace
- ("{{") and continues until the next section or the end
- of the file.
-
- Additional section boundaries can be defined using the
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee ((VVii CCoommmmaannddss)) UUSSDD::1133--1177
-
-
- sseeccttiioonnss option.
-
-sseenntteennccee
- An area of text that begins with either the beginning
- of the file or the first nonblank character following
- the previous sentence, paragraph, or section boundary
- and continues until the end of the file or a or a
- period ("..") exclamation point ("!!") or question mark
- ("??") character, followed by either an end-of-line or
- two whitespace characters. Any number of closing
- parentheses ("))"), brackets ("]]") or double-quote ("""")
- characters can appear between the period, exclamation
- point, or question mark and the whitespace characters
- or end-of-line.
-
- Groups of empty lines (or lines containing only whites-
- pace characters) are treated as a single sentence.
-
-1100.. VVii CCoommmmaannddss
-
- The following section describes the commands available
-in the command mode of the vvii editor. In each entry below,
-the tag line is a usage synopsis for the command character.
-In addition, the final line and column the cursor rests
-upon, and any options which affect the command are noted.
-
-[[ccoouunntt]] <<ccoonnttrrooll--AA>>
- Search forward ccoouunntt times for the current word. The
- current word begins at the first non-whitespace charac-
- ter on or after the current cursor position, and
- extends up to the next non-word character or the end of
- the line. The search is literal, i.e. no characters in
- the word have any special meaning in terms of Regular
- Expressions. It is an error if no matching pattern is
- found between the starting position and the end of the
- file.
-
- The <<ccoonnttrrooll--AA>> command is an absolute movement. The
- <<ccoonnttrrooll--AA>> command may be used as the motion component
- of other vvii commands, in which case any text copied
- into a buffer is character oriented.
-
- Line: Set to the line where the word is found.
- Column: Set to the first character of the word.
- Options: Affected by the eexxtteennddeedd, iiggnnoorreeccaassee and wwrraapp--
- ssccaann options.
-
-[[ccoouunntt]] <<ccoonnttrrooll--BB>>
- Page backward ccoouunntt screens. Two lines of overlap are
- maintained by displaying the window starting at line
- ((ttoopp__lliinnee -- ccoouunntt ** wwiinnddooww__ssiizzee)) ++ 22, where wwiinnddooww__ssiizzee
- is the value of the wwiinnddooww option. (In the case of
- split screens, this size is corrected to the current
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-UUSSDD::1133--1188 NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee ((VVii CCoommmmaannddss))
-
-
- screen size.) This is an error if the movement is past
- the beginning of the file.
-
- The <<ccoonnttrrooll--BB>> command is an absolute movement.
-
- Line: Set to the last line of text displayed on the
- screen.
- Column: Set to the first nonblank character of the
- line.
- Options: None.
-
-[[ccoouunntt]] <<ccoonnttrrooll--DD>>
- Scroll forward ccoouunntt lines. If ccoouunntt is not specified,
- scroll forward the number of lines specified by the
- last <<ccoonnttrrooll--DD>> or <<ccoonnttrrooll--UU>> command. If this is
- the first <<ccoonnttrrooll--DD>> or <<ccoonnttrrooll--UU>> command, scroll
- forward half the number of lines in the screen. (In
- the case of split screens, the default scrolling dis-
- tance is corrected to half the current screen size.)
- This is an error if the movement is past the end of the
- file.
-
- The <<ccoonnttrrooll--DD>> command is an absolute movement.
-
- Line: Set to the current line plus the number of
- lines scrolled.
- Column: Set to the first nonblank character of the
- line.
- Options: None.
-
-[[ccoouunntt]] <<ccoonnttrrooll--EE>>
- Scroll forward ccoouunntt lines, leaving the cursor on the
- current line and column, if possible. This is an error
- if the movement is past the end of the file.
-
- Line: Unchanged unless the current line scrolls off
- the screen, in which case it is set to the
- first line on the screen.
- Column: Unchanged unless the current line scrolls off
- the screen, in which case it is set to the
- most attractive cursor position.
- Options: None.
-
-[[ccoouunntt]] <<ccoonnttrrooll--FF>>
- Page forward ccoouunntt screens. Two lines of overlap are
- maintained by displaying the window starting at line
- ttoopp__lliinnee ++ ccoouunntt ** wwiinnddooww__ssiizzee -- 22, where wwiinnddooww__ssiizzee
- is the value of the wwiinnddooww option. (In the case of
- split screens, this size is corrected to the current
- screen size.) This is an error if the movement is past
- the end of the file.
-
- The <<ccoonnttrrooll--FF>> command is an absolute movement.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee ((VVii CCoommmmaannddss)) UUSSDD::1133--1199
-
-
- Line: Set to the first line on the screen.
- Column: Set to the first nonblank character of the
- current line.
- Options: None.
-
-<<ccoonnttrrooll--GG>>
- Display the file information. The information includes
- the current pathname, the current line, the number of
- total lines in the file, the current line as a percent-
- age of the total lines in the file, if the file has
- been modified, was able to be locked, if the file's
- name has been changed, and if the edit session is read-
- only.
-
- Line: Unchanged.
- Column: Unchanged.
- Options: None.
-
-<<ccoonnttrrooll--HH>>
-[[ccoouunntt]] hh
- Move the cursor back ccoouunntt characters in the current
- line. This is an error if the cursor is on the first
- character in the line.
-
- The <<ccoonnttrrooll--HH>> and hh commands may be used as the
- motion component of other vvii commands, in which case
- any text copied into a buffer is character oriented.
-
- Line: Unchanged.
- Column: Set to the ccuurrrreenntt -- ccoouunntt character, or, the
- first character in the line if ccoouunntt is
- greater than or equal to the number of charac-
- ters in the line before the cursor.
- Options: None.
-
-[[ccoouunntt]] <<ccoonnttrrooll--JJ>>
-[[ccoouunntt]] <<ccoonnttrrooll--NN>>
-[[ccoouunntt]] jj
- Move the cursor down ccoouunntt lines without changing the
- current column. This is an error if the movement is
- past the end of the file.
-
- The <<ccoonnttrrooll--JJ>>, <<ccoonnttrrooll--NN>> and jj commands may be used
- as the motion component of other vvii commands, in which
- case any text copied into a buffer is line oriented.
-
- Line: Set to the current line plus ccoouunntt.
- Column: The most attractive cursor position.
- Options: None.
-
-<<ccoonnttrrooll--LL>>
-<<ccoonnttrrooll--RR>>
- Repaint the screen.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-UUSSDD::1133--2200 NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee ((VVii CCoommmmaannddss))
-
-
- Line: Unchanged.
- Column: Unchanged.
- Options: None.
-
-[[ccoouunntt]] <<ccoonnttrrooll--MM>>
-[[ccoouunntt]] ++
- Move the cursor down ccoouunntt lines to the first nonblank
- character of that line. This is an error if the move-
- ment is past the end of the file.
-
- The <<ccoonnttrrooll--MM>> and ++ commands may be used as the
- motion component of other vvii commands, in which case
- any text copied into a buffer is line oriented.
-
- Line: Set to the current line plus ccoouunntt.
- Column: Set to the first nonblank character in the
- line.
- Options: None.
-
-[[ccoouunntt]] <<ccoonnttrrooll--PP>>
-[[ccoouunntt]] kk
- Move the cursor up ccoouunntt lines, without changing the
- current column. This is an error if the movement is
- past the beginning of the file.
-
- The <<ccoonnttrrooll--PP>> and kk commands may be used as the
- motion component of other vvii commands, in which case
- any text copied into a buffer is line oriented.
-
- Line: Set to the current line minus count.
- Column: The most attractive cursor position.
- Options: None.
-
-<<ccoonnttrrooll--TT>>
- Return to the most recent tag context. The <<ccoonnttrrooll--TT>>
- command is an absolute movement.
-
- Line: Set to the context of the previous tag com-
- mand.
- Column: Set to the context of the previous tag com-
- mand.
- Options: None.
-
-<<ccoonnttrrooll--UU>>
- Scroll backward ccoouunntt lines. If ccoouunntt is not speci-
- fied, scroll backward the number of lines specified by
- the last <<ccoonnttrrooll--DD>> or <<ccoonnttrrooll--UU>> command. If this
- is the first <<ccoonnttrrooll--DD>> or <<ccoonnttrrooll--UU>> command, scroll
- backward half the number of lines in the screen. (In
- the case of split screens, the default scrolling dis-
- tance is corrected to half the current screen size.)
- This is an error if the movement is past the beginning
- of the file.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee ((VVii CCoommmmaannddss)) UUSSDD::1133--2211
-
-
- The <<ccoonnttrrooll--UU>> command is an absolute movement.
-
- Line: Set to the current line minus the amount
- scrolled.
- Column: Set to the first nonblank character in the
- line.
- Options: None.
-
-<<ccoonnttrrooll--WW>>
- Switch to the next lower screen in the window, or, to
- the first screen if there are no lower screens in the
- window.
-
- Line: Set to the previous cursor position in the
- window.
- Column: Set to the previous cursor position in the
- window.
- Options: None.
-
-<<ccoonnttrrooll--YY>>
- Scroll backward ccoouunntt lines, leaving the current line
- and column as is, if possible. This is an error if the
- movement is past the beginning of the file.
-
- Line: Unchanged unless the current line scrolls off
- the screen, in which case it is set to the
- last line of text displayed on the screen.
- Column: Unchanged unless the current line scrolls off
- the screen, in which case it is the most
- attractive cursor position.
- Options: None.
-
-<<ccoonnttrrooll--ZZ>>
- Suspend the current editor session. If the file has
- been modified since it was last completely written, and
- the aauuttoowwrriittee option is set, the file is written before
- the editor session is suspended. If this write fails,
- the editor session is not suspended.
-
- Line: Unchanged.
- Column: Unchanged.
- Options: Affected by the aauuttoowwrriittee option.
-
-<<eessccaappee>>
- Execute eexx commands or cancel partial commands. If an
- eexx command is being entered (e.g. //, ??, :: or !!), the
- command is executed. If a partial command has been
- entered, e.g. or the command is cancelled. Otherwise,
- it is an error.
-
- Line: When an eexx command is being executed, the cur-
- rent line is set as described for that com-
- mand. Otherwise, unchanged.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-UUSSDD::1133--2222 NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee ((VVii CCoommmmaannddss))
-
-
- Column: When an eexx command is being executed, the cur-
- rent column is set as described for that com-
- mand. Otherwise, unchanged.
- Options: None.
-
-<<ccoonnttrrooll--]]>>
- Push a tag reference onto the tag stack. The tags
- files (see the ttaaggss option for more information) are
- searched for a tag matching the current word. The cur-
- rent word begins at the first non-whitespace character
- on or after the current cursor position, and extends up
- to the next non-word character or the end of the line.
- If a matching tag is found, the current file is dis-
- carded and the file containing the tag reference is
- edited.
-
- If the current file has been modified since it was last
- completely written, the command will fail. The <<ccoonn--
- ttrrooll--]]>> command is an absolute movement.
-
- Line: Set to the line containing the matching tag
- string.
- Column: Set to the start of the matching tag string.
- Options: Affected by the ttaaggss and ttaagglleennggtthh options.
-
-<<ccoonnttrrooll--^^>>
- Switch to the most recently edited file.
-
- If the file has been modified since it was last com-
- pletely written, and the aauuttoowwrriittee option is set, the
- file is written out. If this write fails, the command
- will fail. Otherwise, if the current file has been
- modified since it was last completely written, the com-
- mand will fail.
-
- Line: Set to the line the cursor was on when the
- file was last edited.
- Column: Set to the column the cursor was on when the
- file was last edited.
- Options: Affected by the aauuttoowwrriittee option.
-
-[[ccoouunntt]] <<ssppaaccee>>
-[[ccoouunntt]] ll
- Move the cursor forward ccoouunntt characters without chang-
- ing the current line. This is an error if the cursor
- is on the last character in the line.
-
- The <<ssppaaccee>> and ll commands may be used as the motion
- component of other vvii commands, in which case any text
- copied into a buffer is character oriented. In addi-
- tion, these commands may be used as the motion compo-
- nents of other commands when the cursor is on the last
- character in the line, without error.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee ((VVii CCoommmmaannddss)) UUSSDD::1133--2233
-
-
- Line: Unchanged.
- Column: Set to the current character plus the next
- ccoouunntt characters, or to the last character on
- the line if ccoouunntt is greater than the number
- of characters in the line after the current
- character.
- Options: None.
-
-[[ccoouunntt]] !! mmoottiioonn sshheellll--aarrgguummeenntt((ss))
- Replace text with results from a shell command. Pass
- the lines specified by the ccoouunntt and mmoottiioonn arguments
- as standard input to the program named by the sshheellll
- option, and replace those lines with the output (both
- standard error and standard output) of that command.
-
- After the motion is entered, vvii prompts for arguments
- to the shell command.
-
- Within those arguments, "%%" and "##" characters are
- expanded to the current and alternate pathnames,
- respectively. The "!!" character is expanded with the
- command text of the previous !! or ::!! commands.
- (Therefore, the command !!!! repeats the previous !!
- command.) The special meanings of "%%", "##" and "!!"
- can be overridden by escaping them with a backslash.
- If no !! or ::!! command has yet been executed, it is an
- error to use an unescaped "!!" character. The !! com-
- mand does _n_o_t do shell expansion on the strings pro-
- vided as arguments. If any of the above expansions
- change the arguments the user entered, the command is
- redisplayed at the bottom of the screen.
-
- VVii then executes the program named by the sshheellll option,
- with a --cc flag followed by the arguments (which are
- bundled into a single argument).
-
- The !! command is permitted in an empty file.
-
- If the file has been modified since it was last com-
- pletely written, the !! command will warn you.
-
- Line: The first line of the replaced text.
- Column: The first column of the replaced text.
- Options: Affected by the sshheellll option.
-
-[[ccoouunntt]] ## ++||--||##
- Increment or decrement the current number. The current
- number begins at the first non-number character on or
- before the current cursor position, or the beginning of
- the line, and extends up to the first non-number char-
- acter on or after the current cursor position or the
- end of the line. If the trailing character is a ++, the
- number is incremented by ccoouunntt. If the trailing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-UUSSDD::1133--2244 NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee ((VVii CCoommmmaannddss))
-
-
- character is a --, the number is decremented by ccoouunntt.
- If the trailing character is a ##, the previous incre-
- ment or decrement is repeated.
-
- The format of the number (decimal, hexadecimal, and
- octal, and leading 0's) is retained unless the new
- value cannot be represented in the previous format.
-
- Line: Unchanged.
- Column: Set to the first character in the cursor word.
- Options: None.
-
-[[ccoouunntt]] $$
- Move the cursor to the end of a line. If ccoouunntt is
- specified, the cursor moves down ccoouunntt -- 11 lines.
-
- It is not an error to use the $$ command when the cursor
- is on the last character in the line or when the line
- is empty.
-
- The $$ command may be used as the motion component of
- other vvii commands, in which case any text copied into a
- buffer is character oriented, unless the cursor is at,
- or before the first nonblank character in the line, in
- which case it is line oriented. It is not an error to
- use the $$ command as a motion component when the cursor
- is on the last character in the line, although it is an
- error when the line is empty.
-
- Line: Set to the current line plus ccoouunntt minus 1.
- Column: Set to the last character in the line.
- Options: None.
-
-%%
- Move to the matching character. The cursor moves to
- the parenthesis or curly brace which _m_a_t_c_h_e_s the paren-
- thesis or curly brace found at the current cursor posi-
- tion or which is the closest one to the right of the
- cursor on the line. It is an error to execute the %%
- command on a line without a parenthesis or curly brace.
- Historically, any ccoouunntt specified to the %% command was
- ignored.
-
- The %% command is an absolute movement. The %% command
- may be used as the motion component of other vvii com-
- mands, in which case any text copied into a buffer is
- character oriented, unless the starting point of the
- region is at or before the first nonblank character on
- its line, and the ending point is at or after the last
- nonblank character on its line, in which case it is
- line oriented.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee ((VVii CCoommmmaannddss)) UUSSDD::1133--2255
-
-
- Line: Set to the line containing the matching char-
- acter.
- Column: Set to the matching character.
- Options: None.
-
-&&
- Repeat the previous substitution command on the current
- line.
-
- Historically, any ccoouunntt specified to the && command was
- ignored.
-
- Line: Unchanged.
- Column: Unchanged if the cursor was on the last char-
- acter in the line, otherwise, set to the first
- nonblank character in the line.
- Options: Affected by the eeddccoommppaattiibbllee, eexxtteennddeedd,
- iiggnnoorreeccaassee and mmaaggiicc options.
-
-''<<cchhaarraacctteerr>>
-``<<cchhaarraacctteerr>>
- Return to a context marked by the character <<cchhaarraacc--
- tteerr>>. If <<cchhaarraacctteerr>> is the "''" or "``" character,
- return to the previous context. If <<cchhaarraacctteerr>> is any
- other character, return to the context marked by that
- character (see the mm command for more information). If
- the command is the '' command, only the line value is
- restored, and the cursor is placed on the first non-
- blank character of that line. If the command is the ``
- command, both the line and column values are restored.
-
- It is an error if the context no longer exists because
- of line deletion. (Contexts follow lines that are
- moved, or which are deleted and then restored.)
-
- The '' and `` commands are both absolute movements. They
- may be used as a motion component for other vvii com-
- mands. For the '' command, any text copied into a
- buffer is line oriented. For the `` command, any text
- copied into a buffer is character oriented, unless it
- both starts and stops at the first character in the
- line, in which case it is line oriented. In addition,
- when using the `` command as a motion component, com-
- mands which move backward and started at the first
- character in the line, or move forward and ended at the
- first character in the line, are corrected to the last
- character of the starting and ending lines, respec-
- tively.
-
- Line: Set to the line from the context.
- Column: Set to the first nonblank character in the
- line, for the '' command, and set to the con-
- text's column for the `` command.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-UUSSDD::1133--2266 NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee ((VVii CCoommmmaannddss))
-
-
- Options: None.
-
-[[ccoouunntt]] ((
- Back up ccoouunntt sentences.
-
- The (( command is an absolute movement. The (( command
- may be used as the motion component of other vvii com-
- mands, in which case any text copied into a buffer is
- character oriented, unless the starting and stopping
- points of the region are the first character in the
- line, in which case it is line oriented. In the latter
- case, the stopping point of the region is adjusted to
- be the end of the line immediately before it, and not
- the original cursor position.
-
- Line: Set to the line containing the beginning of
- the sentence.
- Column: Set to the first nonblank character of the
- sentence.
- Options: None.
-
-[[ccoouunntt]] ))
- Move forward ccoouunntt sentences.
-
- The )) command is an absolute movement. The )) command
- may be used as the motion component of other vvii com-
- mands, in which case any text copied into a buffer is
- character oriented, unless the starting point of the
- region is the first character in the line, in which
- case it is line oriented. In the latter case, if the
- stopping point of the region is also the first charac-
- ter in the line, it is adjusted to be the end of the
- line immediately before it.
-
- Line: Set to the line containing the beginning of
- the sentence.
- Column: Set to the first nonblank character of the
- sentence.
- Options: None.
-
-[[ccoouunntt]] ,,
- Reverse find character ccoouunntt times. Reverse the last
- FF, ff, TT or tt command, searching the other way in the
- line, ccoouunntt times.
-
- The ,, command may be used as the motion component of
- other vvii commands, in which case any text copied into a
- buffer is character oriented.
-
- Line: Unchanged.
- Column: Set to the searched-for character.
- Options: None.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee ((VVii CCoommmmaannddss)) UUSSDD::1133--2277
-
-
-[[ccoouunntt]] --
- Move to first nonblank of the previous line, ccoouunntt
- times.
-
- This is an error if the movement is past the beginning
- of the file.
-
- The -- command may be used as the motion component of
- other vvii commands, in which case any text copied into a
- buffer is line oriented.
-
- Line: Set to the current line minus ccoouunntt.
- Column: Set to the first nonblank character in the
- line.
- Options: None.
-
-[[ccoouunntt]] ..
- Repeat the last vvii command that modified text. The
- repeated command may be a command and motion component
- combination. If ccoouunntt is specified, it replaces _b_o_t_h
- the count specified for the repeated command, and, if
- applicable, for the repeated motion component. If
- ccoouunntt is not specified, the counts originally specified
- to the command being repeated are used again.
-
- As a special case, if the .. command is executed imme-
- diately after the uu command, the change log is rolled
- forward or backward, depending on the action of the uu
- command.
-
- Line: Set as described for the repeated command.
- Column: Set as described for the repeated command.
- Options: None.
-
-//RREE<<ccaarrrriiaaggee--rreettuurrnn>>
-//RREE// [[ooffffsseett]]<<ccaarrrriiaaggee--rreettuurrnn>>
-??RREE<<ccaarrrriiaaggee--rreettuurrnn>>
-??RREE?? [[ooffffsseett]]<<ccaarrrriiaaggee--rreettuurrnn>>
-NN
-nn
- Search forward or backward for a regular expression.
- The commands beginning with a slash ("//") character are
- forward searches, the commands beginning with a ques-
- tion mark ("??") are backward searches. VVii prompts
- with the leading character on the last line of the
- screen for a string. It then searches forward or back-
- ward in the file for the next occurrence of the string,
- which is interpreted as a Basic Regular Expression.
-
- The // and ?? commands are absolute movements. They may
- be used as the motion components of other vvii commands,
- in which case any text copied into a buffer is charac-
- ter oriented, unless the search started and ended on
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-UUSSDD::1133--2288 NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee ((VVii CCoommmmaannddss))
-
-
- the first column of a line, in which case it is line
- oriented. In addition, forward searches ending at the
- first character of a line, and backward searches begin-
- ning at the first character in the line, are corrected
- to begin or end at the last character of the previous
- line. (Note, forward and backward searches can occur
- for both // and ?? commands, if the wwrraappssccaann option is
- set.)
-
- If an offset from the matched line is specified (i.e. a
- trailing "//" or "??" character is followed by a signed
- offset), the buffer will always be line oriented (e.g.
- "//ssttrriinngg//++00" will always guarantee a line orientation).
-
- The nn command repeats the previous search.
-
- The NN command repeats the previous search, but in the
- reverse direction.
-
- Missing RE's (e.g. "////<<ccaarrrriiaaggee--rreettuurrnn>>", "//<<ccaarrrriiaaggee--
- rreettuurrnn>>", "????<<ccaarrrriiaaggee--rreettuurrnn>>", or "??<<ccaarrrriiaaggee--
- rreettuurrnn>>" search for the last search RE, in the indi-
- cated direction.
-
- Searches may be interrupted using the <<iinntteerrrruupptt>> char-
- acter.
-
- Line: Set to the line in which the match occurred.
- Column: Set to the first character of the matched
- string.
- Options: Affected by the eeddccoommppaattiibbllee, eexxtteennddeedd,
- iiggnnoorreeccaassee, mmaaggiicc, and wwrraappssccaann options.
-
-00
- Move to the first character in the current line. It is
- not an error to use the 00 command when the cursor is on
- the first character in the line,
-
- The 00 command may be used as the motion component of
- other vvii commands, in which case it is an error if the
- cursor is on the first character in the line.
-
- Line: Unchanged.
- Column: Set to the first character in the line.
- Options: None.
-
-::
- Execute an ex command. VVii prompts for an eexx command on
- the last line of the screen, using a colon ("::") char-
- acter. The command is terminated by a <<ccaarrrriiaaggee--
- rreettuurrnn>>, <<nneewwlliinnee>> or <<eessccaappee>> character; all of these
- characters may be escaped by using a <<lliitteerraall nneexxtt>>
- character. The command is then executed.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee ((VVii CCoommmmaannddss)) UUSSDD::1133--2299
-
-
- If the eexx command writes to the screen, vvii will prompt
- the user for a <<ccaarrrriiaaggee--rreettuurrnn>> before continuing when
- the eexx command finishes. Large amounts of output from
- the eexx command will be paged for the user, and the user
- prompted for a <<ccaarrrriiaaggee--rreettuurrnn>> or <<ssppaaccee>> key to con-
- tinue. In some cases, a quit (normally a "q" charac-
- ter) or <<iinntteerrrruupptt>> may be entered to interrupt the eexx
- command.
-
- When the eexx command finishes, and the user is prompted
- to resume visual mode, it is also possible to enter
- another "::" character followed by another eexx command.
-
- Line: The current line is set as described for the
- eexx command.
- Column: The current column is set as described for the
- eexx command.
- Options: None.
-
-[[ccoouunntt]] ;;
- Repeat the last character find ccoouunntt times. The last
- character find is one of the FF, ff, TT or tt commands.
-
- The ;; command may be used as the motion component of
- other vvii commands, in which case any text copied into a
- buffer is character oriented.
-
- Line: Unchanged.
- Column: Set to the searched-for character.
- Options: None.
-
-[[ccoouunntt]] << mmoottiioonn
-[[ccoouunntt]] >> mmoottiioonn
- Shift lines left or right. Shift the number of lines
- in the region specified by the motion component, times
- ccoouunntt, left (for the << command) or right (for the >>
- command) by the number of columns specified by the
- sshhiiffttwwiiddtthh option. Only whitespace characters are
- deleted when shifting left; once the first character in
- the line contains a nonblank character, the sshhiifftt will
- succeed, but the line will not be modified.
-
- Line: Unchanged.
- Column: Set to the first nonblank character in the
- line.
- Options: Affected by the sshhiiffttwwiiddtthh option.
-
-@@ bbuuffffeerr
- Execute a named buffer. Execute the named buffer as vvii
- commands. The buffer may include eexx commands, too, but
- they must be expressed as a :: command. If the buffer
- is line oriented, <<nneewwlliinnee>> characters are logically
- appended to each line of the buffer. If the buffer is
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-UUSSDD::1133--3300 NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee ((VVii CCoommmmaannddss))
-
-
- character oriented, <<nneewwlliinnee>> characters are logically
- appended to all but the last line in the buffer.
-
- If the buffer name is "@@", or "**", then the last buffer
- executed shall be used. It is an error to specify "@@@@"
- or "****" if there were no buffer previous executions.
- The text of a macro may contain an @@ command, and it is
- possible to create infinite loops in this manner. (The
- <<iinntteerrrruupptt>> character may be used to interrupt the
- loop.)
-
- Line: The current line is set as described for the
- command(s).
- Column: The current column is set as described for the
- command(s).
- Options: None.
-
-[[ccoouunntt]] AA
- Enter input mode, appending the text after the end of
- the line. If ccoouunntt is specified, the text is repeat-
- edly input ccoouunntt -- 11 more times after input mode is
- exited.
-
- Line: Set to the last line upon which characters
- were entered.
- Column: Set to the last character entered.
- Options: Affected by the aallttwweerraassee, aauuttooiinnddeenntt, bbeeaauu--
- ttiiffyy, sshhoowwmmaattcchh, ttttyywweerraassee and wwrraappmmaarrggiinn
- options.
-
-[[ccoouunntt]] BB
- Move backward ccoouunntt bigwords. Move the cursor backward
- to the beginning of a bigword by repeating the follow-
- ing algorithm: if the current position is at the begin-
- ning of a bigword or the character at the current posi-
- tion cannot be part of a bigword, move to the first
- character of the preceding bigword. Otherwise, move to
- the first character of the bigword at the current posi-
- tion. If no preceding bigword exists on the current
- line, move to the first character of the last bigword
- on the first preceding line that contains a bigword.
-
- The BB command may be used as the motion component of
- other vvii commands, in which case any text copied into a
- buffer is character oriented.
-
- Line: Set to the line containing the word selected.
- Column: Set to the first character of the word
- selected.
- Options: None.
-
-[[bbuuffffeerr]] [[ccoouunntt]] CC
- Change text from the current position to the end-of-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee ((VVii CCoommmmaannddss)) UUSSDD::1133--3311
-
-
- line. If ccoouunntt is specified, the input text replaces
- from the current position to the end-of-line, plus
- ccoouunntt -- 11 subsequent lines.
-
- Line: Set to the last line upon which characters
- were entered.
- Column: Set to the last character entered.
- Options: Affected by the aallttwweerraassee, aauuttooiinnddeenntt, bbeeaauu--
- ttiiffyy, sshhoowwmmaattcchh, ttttyywweerraassee and wwrraappmmaarrggiinn
- options.
-
-[[bbuuffffeerr]] DD
- Delete text from the current position to the end-of-
- line.
-
- It is not an error to execute the DD command on an empty
- line.
-
- Line: Unchanged.
- Column: Set to the character before the current char-
- acter, or, column 1 if the cursor was on col-
- umn 1.
- Options: None.
-
-[[ccoouunntt]] EE
- Move forward ccoouunntt end-of-bigwords. Move the cursor
- forward to the end of a bigword by repeating the fol-
- lowing algorithm: if the current position is the end of
- a bigword or the character at that position cannot be
- part of a bigword, move to the last character of the
- following bigword. Otherwise, move to the last charac-
- ter of the bigword at the current position. If no suc-
- ceeding bigword exists on the current line, move to the
- last character of the first bigword on the next follow-
- ing line that contains a bigword.
-
- The EE command may be used as the motion component of
- other vvii commands, in which case any text copied into a
- buffer is character oriented.
-
- Line: Set to the line containing the word selected.
- Column: Set to the last character of the word
- selected.
- Options: None.
-
-[[ccoouunntt]] FF <<cchhaarraacctteerr>>
- Search ccoouunntt times backward through the current line
- for <<cchhaarraacctteerr>>.
-
- The FF command may be used as the motion component of
- other vvii commands, in which case any text copied into a
- buffer is character oriented.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-UUSSDD::1133--3322 NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee ((VVii CCoommmmaannddss))
-
-
- Line: Unchanged.
- Column: Set to the searched-for character.
- Options: None.
-
-[[ccoouunntt]] GG
- Move to line ccoouunntt, or the last line of the file if
- ccoouunntt not specified.
-
- The GG command is an absolute movement. The GG command
- may be used as the motion component of other vvii com-
- mands, in which case any text copied into a buffer is
- line oriented.
-
- Line: Set to ccoouunntt, if specified, otherwise, the
- last line.
- Column: Set to the first nonblank character in the
- line.
- Options: None.
-
-[[ccoouunntt]] HH
- Move to the screen line ccoouunntt -- 11 lines below the top
- of the screen.
-
- The HH command is an absolute movement. The HH command
- may be used as the motion component of other vvii com-
- mands, in which case any text copied into a buffer is
- line oriented.
-
- Line: Set to the line ccoouunntt -- 11 lines below the top
- of the screen.
- Column: Set to the first nonblank character of the
- _s_c_r_e_e_n line.
- Options: None.
-
-[[ccoouunntt]] II
- Enter input mode, inserting the text at the beginning
- of the line. If ccoouunntt is specified, the text input is
- repeatedly input ccoouunntt -- 11 more times.
-
- Line: Set to the last line upon which characters
- were entered.
- Column: Set to the last character entered.
- Options: None.
-
-[[ccoouunntt]] JJ
- Join lines. If ccoouunntt is specified, ccoouunntt lines are
- joined; a minimum of two lines are always joined,
- regardless of the value of ccoouunntt.
-
- If the current line ends with a whitespace character,
- all whitespace is stripped from the next line. Other-
- wise, if the next line starts with a open parenthesis
- ("((") do nothing. Otherwise, if the current line ends
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee ((VVii CCoommmmaannddss)) UUSSDD::1133--3333
-
-
- with a question mark ("??"), period ("..") or exclama-
- tion point ("!!"), insert two spaces. Otherwise, insert
- a single space.
-
- It is not an error to join lines past the end of the
- file, i.e. lines that do not exist.
-
- Line: Unchanged.
- Column: Set to the character after the last character
- of the next-to-last joined line.
- Options: None.
-
-[[ccoouunntt]] LL
- Move to the screen line ccoouunntt -- 11 lines above the bot-
- tom of the screen.
-
- The LL command is an absolute movement. The LL command
- may be used as the motion component of other vvii com-
- mands, in which case any text copied into a buffer is
- line oriented.
-
- Line: Set to the line ccoouunntt -- 11 lines above the bot-
- tom of the screen.
- Column: Set to the first nonblank character of the
- _s_c_r_e_e_n line.
- Options: None.
-
- MM
- Move to the screen line in the middle of the screen.
-
- The MM command is an absolute movement. The MM command
- may be used as the motion component of other vvii com-
- mands, in which case any text copied into a buffer is
- line oriented.
-
- Historically, any ccoouunntt specified to the MM command was
- ignored.
-
- Line: Set to the line in the middle of the screen.
- Column: Set to the first nonblank character of the
- _s_c_r_e_e_n line.
- Options: None.
-
-[[ccoouunntt]] OO
- Enter input mode, appending text in a new line above
- the current line. If ccoouunntt is specified, the text
- input is repeatedly input ccoouunntt -- 11 more times.
-
- Historically, any ccoouunntt specified to the OO command was
- ignored.
-
- Line: Set to the last line upon which characters
- were entered.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-UUSSDD::1133--3344 NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee ((VVii CCoommmmaannddss))
-
-
- Column: Set to the last character entered.
- Options: Affected by the aallttwweerraassee, aauuttooiinnddeenntt, bbeeaauu--
- ttiiffyy, sshhoowwmmaattcchh, ttttyywweerraassee and wwrraappmmaarrggiinn
- options.
-
-[[bbuuffffeerr]] PP
- Insert text from a buffer. Text from the buffer (the
- unnamed buffer by default) is inserted before the cur-
- rent column or, if the buffer is line oriented, before
- the current line.
-
- Line: Set to the lowest numbered line insert, if the
- buffer is line oriented, otherwise unchanged.
- Column: Set to the first nonblank character of the
- appended text, if the buffer is line oriented,
- otherwise, the last character of the appended
- text.
- Options: None.
-
-QQ
- Exit vvii (or visual) mode and switch to eexx mode.
-
- Line: Unchanged.
- Column: No longer relevant.
- Options: None.
-
-[[ccoouunntt]] RR
- Enter input mode, replacing the characters in the cur-
- rent line. If ccoouunntt is specified, the text input is
- repeatedly input ccoouunntt -- 11 more times.
-
- If the end of the current line is reached, no more
- characters are replaced and any further characters
- input are appended to the line.
-
- Line: Set to the last line upon which characters
- were entered.
- Column: Set to the last character entered.
- Options: Affected by the aallttwweerraassee, aauuttooiinnddeenntt, bbeeaauu--
- ttiiffyy, sshhoowwmmaattcchh, ttttyywweerraassee and wwrraappmmaarrggiinn
- options.
-
-[[bbuuffffeerr]] [[ccoouunntt]] SS
- Substitute ccoouunntt lines.
-
- Line: Set to the last line upon which characters
- were entered.
- Column: Set to the last character entered.
- Options: Affected by the aallttwweerraassee, aauuttooiinnddeenntt, bbeeaauu--
- ttiiffyy, sshhoowwmmaattcchh, ttttyywweerraassee and wwrraappmmaarrggiinn
- options.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee ((VVii CCoommmmaannddss)) UUSSDD::1133--3355
-
-
-[[ccoouunntt]] TT <<cchhaarraacctteerr>>
- Search backward, ccoouunntt times, through the current line
- for the character _a_f_t_e_r the specified <<cchhaarraacctteerr>>.
-
- The TT command may be used as the motion component of
- other vvii commands, in which case any text copied into a
- buffer is character oriented.
-
- Line: Unchanged.
- Column: Set to the character _a_f_t_e_r the searched-for
- character.
- Options: None.
-
-UU
- Restore the current line to its state before the cursor
- last moved to it.
-
- Line: Unchanged.
- Column: The first character in the line.
- Options: None.
-
-[[ccoouunntt]] WW
- Move forward ccoouunntt bigwords. Move the cursor forward
- to the beginning of a bigword by repeating the follow-
- ing algorithm: if the current position is within a big-
- word or the character at that position cannot be part
- of a bigword, move to the first character of the next
- bigword. If no subsequent bigword exists on the cur-
- rent line, move to the first character of the first
- bigword on the first following line that contains a
- bigword.
-
- The WW command may be used as the motion component of
- other vvii commands, in which case any text copied into a
- buffer is character oriented.
-
- Line: The line containing the word selected.
- Column: The first character of the word selected.
- Options: None.
-
-[[bbuuffffeerr]] [[ccoouunntt]] XX
- Delete ccoouunntt characters before the cursor. If the num-
- ber of characters to be deleted is greater than or
- equal to the number of characters to the beginning of
- the line, all of the characters before the current cur-
- sor position, to the beginning of the line, are
- deleted.
-
- Line: Unchanged.
- Column: Set to the current character minus ccoouunntt, or
- the first character if count is greater than
- the number of characters in the line before
- the cursor.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-UUSSDD::1133--3366 NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee ((VVii CCoommmmaannddss))
-
-
- Options: None.
-
-[[bbuuffffeerr]] [[ccoouunntt]] YY
- Copy (or "yank") ccoouunntt lines into the specified buffer.
-
- Line: Unchanged.
- Column: Unchanged.
- Options: None.
-
-ZZZZ
- Write the file and exit vvii. The file is only written
- if it has been modified since the last complete write
- of the file to any file.
-
- The ZZZZ command will exit the editor after writing the
- file, if there are no further files to edit. Entering
- two "quit" commands (i.e. wwqq, qquuiitt, xxiitt or ZZZZ) in a
- row will override this check and the editor will exit,
- ignoring any files that have not yet been edited.
-
- Line: Unchanged.
- Column: Unchanged.
- Options: None.
-
-[[ccoouunntt]] [[[[
- Back up ccoouunntt section boundaries.
-
- The [[[[ command is an absolute movement. The [[[[ command
- may be used as the motion component of other vvii com-
- mands, in which case any text copied into a buffer is
- character oriented, unless the starting position is
- column 0, in which case it is line oriented.
-
- This is an error if the movement is past the beginning
- of the file.
-
- Line: Set to the previous line that is ccoouunntt section
- boundaries back, or the first line of the file
- if no more section boundaries exist preceding
- the current line.
- Column: Set to the first nonblank character in the
- line.
- Options: Affected by the sseeccttiioonnss option.
-
-[[ccoouunntt]] ]]]]
- Move forward ccoouunntt section boundaries.
-
- The ]]]] command is an absolute movement. The ]]]] command
- may be used as the motion component of other vvii com-
- mands, in which case any text copied into a buffer is
- character oriented, unless the starting position is
- column 0, in which case it is line oriented.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee ((VVii CCoommmmaannddss)) UUSSDD::1133--3377
-
-
- This is an error if the movement is past the end of the
- file.
-
- Line: Set to the line that is ccoouunntt section bound-
- aries forward, or to the last line of the file
- if no more section boundaries exist following
- the current line.
- Column: Set to the first nonblank character in the
- line.
- Options: Affected by the sseeccttiioonnss option.
-
-^^
- Move to first nonblank character on the current line.
-
- The ^^ command may be used as the motion component of
- other vvii commands, in which case any text copied into a
- buffer is character oriented.
-
- Line: Unchanged.
- Column: Set to the first nonblank character of the
- current line.
- Options: None.
-
-[[ccoouunntt]] __
- Move down ccoouunntt -- 11 lines, to the first nonblank char-
- acter. The __ command may be used as the motion compo-
- nent of other vvii commands, in which case any text
- copied into a buffer is line oriented.
-
- It is not an error to execute the __ command when the
- cursor is on the first character in the line.
-
- Line: The current line plus ccoouunntt -- 11.
- Column: The first nonblank character in the line.
- Options: None.
-
-[[ccoouunntt]] aa
- Enter input mode, appending the text after the cursor.
- If ccoouunntt is specified, the text input is repeatedly
- input ccoouunntt -- 11 more times.
-
- Line: Set to the last line upon which characters
- were entered.
- Column: Set to the last character entered.
- Options: Affected by the aallttwweerraassee, aauuttooiinnddeenntt, bbeeaauu--
- ttiiffyy, sshhoowwmmaattcchh, ttttyywweerraassee and wwrraappmmaarrggiinn
- options.
-
-[[ccoouunntt]] bb
- Move backward ccoouunntt words. Move the cursor backward to
- the beginning of a word by repeating the following
- algorithm: if the current position is at the beginning
- of a word, move to the first character of the preceding
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-UUSSDD::1133--3388 NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee ((VVii CCoommmmaannddss))
-
-
- word. Otherwise, the current position moves to the
- first character of the word at the current position.
- If no preceding word exists on the current line, move
- to the first character of the last word on the first
- preceding line that contains a word.
-
- The bb command may be used as the motion component of
- other vvii commands, in which case any text copied into a
- buffer is character oriented.
-
- Line: Set to the line containing the word selected.
- Column: Set to the first character of the word
- selected.
- Options: None.
-
-[[bbuuffffeerr]] [[ccoouunntt]] cc mmoottiioonn
- Change a region of text. If only part of a single line
- is affected, then the last character being changed is
- marked with a "$$". Otherwise, the region of text is
- deleted, and input mode is entered.
-
- If ccoouunntt is specified, it is applied to the mmoottiioonn.
-
- Line: Set to the last line upon which characters
- were entered.
- Column: Set to the last character entered.
- Options: Affected by the aallttwweerraassee, aauuttooiinnddeenntt, bbeeaauu--
- ttiiffyy, sshhoowwmmaattcchh, ttttyywweerraassee and wwrraappmmaarrggiinn
- options.
-
-[[bbuuffffeerr]] [[ccoouunntt]] dd mmoottiioonn
- Delete a region of text. If ccoouunntt is specified, it is
- applied to the mmoottiioonn.
-
- Line: Set to the line where the region starts.
- Column: Set to the first character in the line after
- the last character in the region. If no such
- character exists, set to the last character
- before the region.
- Options: None.
-
-[[ccoouunntt]] ee
- Move forward ccoouunntt end-of-words. Move the cursor for-
- ward to the end of a word by repeating the following
- algorithm: if the current position is the end of a
- word, move to the last character of the following word.
- Otherwise, move to the last character of the word at
- the current position. If no succeeding word exists on
- the current line, move to the last character of the
- first word on the next following line that contains a
- word.
-
- The ee command may be used as the motion component of
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee ((VVii CCoommmmaannddss)) UUSSDD::1133--3399
-
-
- other vvii commands, in which case any text copied into a
- buffer is character oriented.
-
- Line: Set to the line containing the word selected.
- Column: Set to the last character of the word
- selected.
- Options: None.
-
-[[ccoouunntt]] ff <<cchhaarraacctteerr>>
- Search forward, ccoouunntt times, through the rest of the
- current line for <<cchhaarraacctteerr>>.
-
- The ff command may be used as the motion component of
- other vvii commands, in which case any text copied into a
- buffer is character oriented.
-
- Line: Unchanged.
- Column: Set to the searched-for character.
- Options: None.
-
-[[ccoouunntt]] ii
- Enter input mode, inserting the text before the cursor.
- If ccoouunntt is specified, the text input is repeatedly
- input ccoouunntt -- 11 more times.
-
- Line: Set to the last line upon which characters
- were entered.
- Column: Set to the last character entered.
- Options: Affected by the aallttwweerraassee, aauuttooiinnddeenntt, bbeeaauu--
- ttiiffyy, sshhoowwmmaattcchh, ttttyywweerraassee and wwrraappmmaarrggiinn
- options.
-
-mm <<cchhaarraacctteerr>>
- Save the current context (line and column) as <<cchhaarraacc--
- tteerr>>. The exact position is referred to by "``<<cchhaarraacc--
- tteerr>>". The line is referred to by "''<<cchhaarraacctteerr>>".
-
- Historically, <<cchhaarraacctteerr>> was restricted to lower-case
- letters only, nnvvii permits the use of any character.
-
- Line: Unchanged.
- Column: Unchanged.
- Options: None.
-
-[[ccoouunntt]] oo
- Enter input mode, appending text in a new line under
- the current line. If ccoouunntt is specified, the text
- input is repeatedly input ccoouunntt -- 11 more times.
-
- Historically, any ccoouunntt specified to the oo command was
- ignored.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-UUSSDD::1133--4400 NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee ((VVii CCoommmmaannddss))
-
-
- Line: Set to the last line upon which characters
- were entered.
- Column: Set to the last character entered.
- Options: Affected by the aallttwweerraassee, aauuttooiinnddeenntt, bbeeaauu--
- ttiiffyy, sshhoowwmmaattcchh, ttttyywweerraassee and wwrraappmmaarrggiinn
- options.
-
-[[bbuuffffeerr]] pp
- Append text from a buffer. Text from the buffer (the
- unnamed buffer by default) is appended after the cur-
- rent column or, if the buffer is line oriented, after
- the current line.
-
- Line: Set to the first line appended, if the buffer
- is line oriented, otherwise unchanged.
- Column: Set to the first nonblank character of the
- appended text if the buffer is line oriented,
- otherwise, the last character of the appended
- text.
- Options: None.
-
-[[ccoouunntt]] rr <<cchhaarraacctteerr>>
- Replace characters. The next ccoouunntt characters in the
- line are replaced with <<cchhaarraacctteerr>>. Replacing charac-
- ters with <<nneewwlliinnee>> characters results in creating new,
- empty lines into the file.
-
- If <<cchhaarraacctteerr>> is <<eessccaappee>>, the command is cancelled.
-
- Line: Unchanged unless the replacement character is
- a <<nneewwlliinnee>>, in which case it is set to the
- current line plus ccoouunntt -- 11.
- Column: Set to the last character replaced, unless the
- replacement character is a <<nneewwlliinnee>>, in which
- case the cursor is in column 1 of the last
- line inserted.
- Options: None.
-
-[[bbuuffffeerr]] [[ccoouunntt]] ss
- Substitute ccoouunntt characters in the current line start-
- ing with the current character.
-
- Line: Set to the last line upon which characters
- were entered.
- Column: Set to the last character entered.
- Options: Affected by the aallttwweerraassee, aauuttooiinnddeenntt, bbeeaauu--
- ttiiffyy, sshhoowwmmaattcchh, ttttyywweerraassee and wwrraappmmaarrggiinn
- options.
-
-[[ccoouunntt]] tt <<cchhaarraacctteerr>>
- Search forward, ccoouunntt times, through the current line
- for the character immediately _b_e_f_o_r_e <<cchhaarraacctteerr>>.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee ((VVii CCoommmmaannddss)) UUSSDD::1133--4411
-
-
- The tt command may be used as the motion component of
- other vvii commands, in which case any text copied into a
- buffer is character oriented.
-
- Line: Unchanged.
- Column: Set to the character _b_e_f_o_r_e the searched-for
- character.
- Options: None.
-
-uu
- Undo the last change made to the file. If repeated,
- the uu command alternates between these two states, and
- is its own inverse. When used after an insert that
- inserted text on more than one line, the lines are
- saved in the numeric buffers.
-
- The .. command, when used immediately after the uu com-
- mand, causes the change log to be rolled forward or
- backward, depending on the action of the uu command.
-
- Line: Set to the position of the first line changed,
- if the reversal affects only one line or rep-
- resents an addition or change; otherwise, the
- line preceding the deleted text.
- Column: Set to the cursor position before the change
- was made.
- Options: None.
-
-[[ccoouunntt]] ww
- Move forward ccoouunntt words. Move the cursor forward to
- the beginning of a word by repeating the following
- algorithm: if the current position is at the beginning
- of a word, move to the first character of the next
- word. If no subsequent word exists on the current
- line, move to the first character of the first word on
- the first following line that contains a word.
-
- The ww command may be used as the motion component of
- other vvii commands, in which case any text copied into a
- buffer is character oriented.
-
- Line: Set to the line containing the word selected.
- Column: Set to the first character of the word
- selected.
- Options: None.
-
-[[bbuuffffeerr]] [[ccoouunntt]] xx
- Delete ccoouunntt characters. The deletion is at the cur-
- rent character position. If the number of characters
- to be deleted is greater than or equal to the number of
- characters to the end of the line, all of the charac-
- ters from the current cursor position to the end of the
- line are deleted.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-UUSSDD::1133--4422 NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee ((VVii CCoommmmaannddss))
-
-
- Line: Unchanged.
- Column: Unchanged unless the last character in the
- line is deleted and the cursor is not already
- on the first character in the line, in which
- case it is set to the previous character.
- Options: None.
-
-[[bbuuffffeerr]] [[ccoouunntt]] yy mmoottiioonn
- Copy (or "yank") a text region specified by the ccoouunntt
- and motion into a buffer. If ccoouunntt is specified, it is
- applied to the mmoottiioonn.
-
- Line: Unchanged, unless the region covers more than
- a single line, in which case it is set to the
- line where the region starts.
- Column: Unchanged, unless the region covers more than
- a single line, in which case it is set to the
- character were the region starts.
- Options: None.
-
-[[ccoouunntt11]] zz [[ccoouunntt22]] ttyyppee
- Redraw the screen with a window ccoouunntt22 lines long, with
- line ccoouunntt11 placed as specified by the ttyyppee character.
- If ccoouunntt11 is not specified, it defaults to the current
- line. If ccoouunntt22 is not specified, it defaults to the
- current window size.
-
- The following ttyyppee characters may be used:
-
- + If ccoouunntt11 is specified, place the line ccoouunntt11
- at the top of the screen. Otherwise, display
- the screen after the current screen, similarly
- to the <<ccoonnttrrooll--FF>> command.
- <carriage-return>
- Place the line ccoouunntt11 at the top of the
- screen.
- . Place the line ccoouunntt11 in the center of the
- screen.
- - Place the line ccoouunntt11 at the bottom of the
- screen.
- ^ If ccoouunntt11 is specified, place the line that is
- at the top of the screen when ccoouunntt11 is at the
- bottom of the screen, at the bottom of the
- screen, i.e. display the screen before the
- screen before ccoouunntt11. Otherwise, display the
- screen before the current screen, similarly to
- the <<ccoonnttrrooll--BB>> command.
-
- Line: Set to ccoouunntt11 unless ccoouunntt11 is not specified
- and the ttyyppee character was either "^^" or "++",
- in which case it is set to the line before the
- first line on the previous screen or the line
- after the last line on the previous screen,
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee ((VVii CCoommmmaannddss)) UUSSDD::1133--4433
-
-
- respectively.
- Column: Set to the first nonblank character in the
- line.
- Options: None.
-
-[[ccoouunntt]] {{
- Move backward ccoouunntt paragraphs.
-
- The {{ command is an absolute movement. The {{ command
- may be used as the motion component of other vvii com-
- mands, in which case any text copied into a buffer is
- character oriented, unless the starting character is
- the first character on its line, in which case it is
- line oriented.
-
- Line: Set to the line containing the beginning of
- the previous paragraph.
- Column: Set to the first nonblank character in the
- line.
- Options: Affected by the ppaarraaggrraapphh option.
-
-[[ccoouunntt]] ||
- Move to a specific _c_o_l_u_m_n position on the current line.
-
- The || command may be used as the motion component of
- other vvii commands, in which case any text copied into a
- buffer is character oriented. It is an error to use
- the || command as a motion component and for the cursor
- not to move.
-
- Line: Unchanged.
- Column: Set to the character occupying the column
- position identified by ccoouunntt, if the position
- exists in the line. If the column length of
- the current line is less than ccoouunntt, the cur-
- sor is moved to the last character in the
- line.
- Options: None.
-
-[[ccoouunntt]] }}
- Move forward ccoouunntt paragraphs.
-
- The }} command is an absolute movement. The }} command
- may be used as the motion component of other vvii com-
- mands, in which case any text copied into a buffer is
- character oriented, unless the starting character is at
- or before any nonblank characters in its line, in which
- case it is line oriented.
-
- Line: Set to the line containing the beginning of
- the next paragraph.
- Column: Set to the first nonblank character in the
- line.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-UUSSDD::1133--4444 NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee ((VVii CCoommmmaannddss))
-
-
- Options: Affected by the ppaarraaggrraapphh option.
-
-[[ccoouunntt]] ~~
- Reverse the case of the next ccoouunntt character(s). This
- is the historic semantic for the ~~ command and it is
- only in effect if the ttiillddeeoopp option is not set.
-
- Lowercase alphabetic characters are changed to upper-
- case, and uppercase characters are changed to lower-
- case. No other characters are affected.
-
- Historically, the ~~ command did not take an associated
- count, nor did it move past the end of the current
- line. As it had no associated motion it was difficult
- to change the case of large blocks of text. In nnvvii, if
- the cursor is on the last character of a line, and
- there are more lines in the file, the cursor moves to
- the next line.
-
- It is not an error to specify a count larger than the
- number of characters between the cursor and the end of
- the file.
-
- Line: Set to the line of the character after ccoouunntt
- characters, or, end of file.
- Column: Set to the character after ccoouunntt characters,
- or, end-of-file.
- Options: Affected by the ttiillddeeoopp option.
-
-[[ccoouunntt]] ~~ mmoottiioonn
- Reverse the case of the characters in a text region
- specified by the ccoouunntt and mmoottiioonn. Only in effect if
- the ttiillddeeoopp option is set.
-
- Lowercase characters are changed to uppercase, and
- uppercase characters are changed to lowercase. No
- other characters are affected.
-
- Line: Set to the line of the character after the
- last character in the region.
- Column: Set to the character after the last character
- in the region.
- Options: Affected by the ttiillddeeoopp option.
-
-<<iinntteerrrruupptt>>
- Interrupt the current operation. Many of the poten-
- tially long-running vvii commands may be interrupted
- using the terminal interrupt character. These opera-
- tions include searches, file reading and writing, fil-
- ter operations and map character expansion. Interrupts
- are also enabled when running commands outside of vvii.
-
- If the <<iinntteerrrruupptt>> character is used to interrupt while
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee ((VVii CCoommmmaannddss)) UUSSDD::1133--4455
-
-
- entering an eexx command, the command is aborted, the
- cursor returns to its previous position, and vvii remains
- in command mode.
-
- Generally, if the <<iinntteerrrruupptt>> character is used to
- interrupt any operation, any changes made before the
- interrupt are left in place.
-
- Line: Dependent on the operation being interrupted.
- Column: Dependent on the operation being interrupted.
- Options: None.
-
- 1111.. VVii TTeexxtt IInnppuutt CCoommmmaannddss
-
- The following section describes the commands
- available in the text input mode of the vvii editor.
-
- Historically, vvii implementations only permitted
- the characters inserted on the current line to be
- erased. In addition, only the <<ccoonnttrrooll--DD>> erase char-
- acter and the "00<<ccoonnttrrooll--DD>>" and "^^<<ccoonnttrrooll--DD>>" erase
- strings could erase autoindent characters. This imple-
- mentation permits erasure to continue past the begin-
- ning of the current line, and back to where text input
- mode was entered. In addition, autoindent characters
- may be erased using the standard erase characters. For
- the line and word erase characters, reaching the
- autoindent characters forms a "soft" boundary, denoting
- the end of the current word or line erase. Repeating
- the word or line erase key will erase the autoindent
- characters.
-
- Historically, vvii always used <<ccoonnttrrooll--HH>> and <<ccoonn--
- ttrrooll--WW>> as character and word erase characters, respec-
- tively, regardless of the current terminal settings.
- This implementation accepts, in addition to these two
- characters, the current terminal characters for those
- operations.
-
- <<nnuull>>
- If the first character of the input is a <<nnuull>>,
- the previous input is replayed, as if just
- entered.
-
- <<ccoonnttrrooll--DD>>
- If the previous character on the line was an
- autoindent character, erase it. Otherwise, if the
- user is entering the first character in the line,
- <<ccoonnttrrooll--DD>> is ignored. Otherwise, a literal
- <<ccoonnttrrooll--DD>> character is entered.
-
- ^^<<ccoonnttrrooll--DD>>
- If the previous character on the line was an
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-UUSSDD::1133--4466 NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee ((VVii CCoommmmaannddss))
-
-
- autoindent character, erase all of the autoindent
- characters on the line. In addition, the autoin-
- dent level is reset to 0.
-
- 00<<ccoonnttrrooll--DD>>
- If the previous character on the line was an
- autoindent character, erase all of the autoindent
- characters on the line.
-
- <<ccoonnttrrooll--TT>>
- Insert sufficient <<ttaabb>> and <<ssppaaccee>> characters to
- move the cursor forward to a column immediately
- after the next column which is an even multiple of
- the sshhiiffttwwiiddtthh option.
-
- Historically, vvii did not permit the <<ccoonnttrrooll--TT>>
- command to be used unless the cursor was at the
- first column of a new line or it was preceded only
- by autoindent characters. NNvvii permits it to be
- used at any time during insert mode.
-
- <<eerraassee>>
- <<ccoonnttrrooll--HH>>
- Erase the last character.
-
- <<lliitteerraall nneexxtt>>
- Quote the next character. The next character will
- not be mapped (see the mmaapp command for more infor-
- mation) or interpreted specially. A carat ("^^")
- character will be displayed immediately as a
- placeholder, but will be replaced by the next
- character.
-
- <<eessccaappee>>
- Resolve all text input into the file, and return
- to command mode.
-
- <<lliinnee eerraassee>>
- Erase the current line.
-
- <<ccoonnttrrooll--WW>>
- <<wwoorrdd eerraassee>>
- Erase the last word. The definition of word is
- dependent on the aallttwweerraassee and ttttyywweerraassee options.
-
- <<ccoonnttrrooll--XX>>[[00--99AA--FFaa--ff]]**
- Insert a character with the specified hexadecimal
- value into the text.
-
- <<iinntteerrrruupptt>>
- Interrupt text input mode, returning to command
- mode. If the <<iinntteerrrruupptt>> character is used to
- interrupt inserting text into the file, it is as
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee ((VVii CCoommmmaannddss)) UUSSDD::1133--4477
-
-
- if the <<eessccaappee>> character was used; all text input
- up to the interruption is resolved into the file.
-
- 1122.. EExx AAddddrreessssiinngg
-
- Addressing in eexx (and when eexx commands are exe-
- cuted from vvii) relates to the current line. In gen-
- eral, the current line is the last line affected by a
- command. The exact effect on the current line is dis-
- cussed under the description of each command. When the
- file contains no lines, the current line is zero.
-
- Addresses are constructed by one or more of the
- following methods:
-
- (1) The address ".." refers to the current line.
-
- (2) The address "$$" refers to the last line of the
- file.
-
- (3) The address "NN", where NN is a positive number,
- refers to the N-th line of the file.
-
- (4) The address "''<<cchhaarraacctteerr>>" or "``<<cchhaarraacctteerr>>"
- refers to the line marked with the name <<cchhaarraacc--
- tteerr>>. (See the kk or mm commands for more infor-
- mation on how to mark lines.)
-
- (5) A regular expression (RE) enclosed by slashes
- ("//") is an address, and it refers to the first
- line found by searching forward from the line
- _a_f_t_e_r the current line toward the end of the
- file, and stopping at the first line containing
- a string matching the RE. (The trailing slash
- can be omitted at the end of the command line.)
-
- If no RE is specified, i.e. the pattern is "////",
- the last RE used in any command is used in the
- search.
-
- If the eexxtteennddeedd option is set, the RE is handled
- as an extended RE, not a basic RE. If the wwrraapp--
- ssccaann option is set, the search wraps around to
- the beginning of the file and continues up to
- and including the current line, so that the
- entire file is searched.
-
- The form "\\//" is accepted for historic reasons,
- and is identical to "////".
-
- (6) An RE enclosed in question marks ("??")
- addresses the first line found by searching
- backward from the line _p_r_e_c_e_d_i_n_g the current
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-UUSSDD::1133--4488 NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee
-
-
- line, toward the beginning of the file and stop-
- ping at the first line containing a string
- matching the RE. (The trailing question mark
- can be omitted at the end of a command line.)
-
- If no RE is specified, i.e. the pattern is "????",
- the last RE used in any command is used in the
- search.
-
- If the eexxtteennddeedd option is set, the RE is handled
- as an extended RE, not a basic RE. If the wwrraapp--
- ssccaann option is set, the search wraps around
- from the beginning of the file to the end of the
- file and continues up to and including the cur-
- rent line, so that the entire file is searched.
-
- The form "\\??" is accepted for historic reasons,
- and is identical to "????".
-
- (7) An address followed by a plus sign ("++") or a
- minus sign ("--") followed by a number is an off-
- set address and refers to the address plus (or
- minus) the indicated number of lines. If the
- address is omitted, the addition or subtraction
- is done with respect to the current line.
-
- (8) An address of "++" or "--" followed by a number is
- an offset from the current line. For example,
- "--55" is the same as "..--55".
-
- (9) An address ending with "++" or "--" has 1 added to
- or subtracted from the address, respectively.
- As a consequence of this rule and of the previ-
- ous rule, the address "--" refers to the line
- preceding the current line. Moreover, trailing
- "++" and "--" characters have a cumulative effect.
- For example, "++++--++++" refers to the current line
- plus 3.
-
- (10) A percent sign ("%%") is equivalent to the
- address range "11,,$$".
-
- EExx commands require zero, one, or two addresses.
- It is an error to specify an address to a command which
- requires zero addresses.
-
- If the user provides more than the expected number
- of addresses to any eexx command, the first addresses
- specified are discarded. For example, "11,,22,,33,,55"print
- prints lines 3 through 5, because the pprriinntt command
- only takes two addresses.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee UUSSDD::1133--4499
-
-
- The addresses in a range are separated from each
- other by a comma (",,") or a semicolon (";;"). In the
- latter case, the current line ("..") is set to the
- first address, and only then is the second address cal-
- culated. This feature can be used to determine the
- starting line for forward and backward searches (see
- rules (5) and (6) above). The second address of any
- two-address sequence corresponds to a line that fol-
- lows, in the file, the line corresponding to the first
- address. The first address must be less than or equal
- to the second address. The first address must be
- greater than or equal to the first line of the file,
- and the last address must be less than or equal to the
- last line of the file.
-
- 1133.. EExx DDeessccrriippttiioonn
-
- The following words have special meanings for eexx
- commands.
-
- <<eeooff>>
- The end-of-file character is used to scroll the
- screen in the eexx editor. This character is nor-
- mally <<ccoonnttrrooll--DD>>, however, whatever character is
- set for the current terminal is used.
-
- lliinnee
- A single-line address, given in any of the forms
- described in the section entitled "EExx AAddddrreessssiinngg".
- The default for lliinnee is the current line.
-
- rraannggee
- A line, or a pair of line addresses, separated by
- a comma or semicolon. (See the section entitled
- "EExx AAddddrreessssiinngg" for more information.) The
- default for range is the current line _o_n_l_y, i.e.
- "..,,..". A percent sign ("%%") stands for the range
- "11,,$$". The starting address must be less than, or
- equal to, the ending address.
-
- ccoouunntt
- A positive integer, specifying the number of lines
- to be affected by the command; the default is 1.
- Generally, a count past the end-of-file may be
- specified, e.g. the command "pp 33000000" in a 10 line
- file is acceptable, and will print from the cur-
- rent line through the last line in the file.
-
- ffllaaggss
- One or more of the characters "#", "p", and "l".
- When a command that accepts these flags completes,
- the addressed line(s) are written out as if by the
- corresponding ##, ll or pp commands. In addition,
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-UUSSDD::1133--5500 NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee ((EExx CCoommmmaannddss))
-
-
- any number of "++" or "--" characters can be speci-
- fied before, after, or during the flags, in which
- case the line written is not necessarily the one
- affected by the command, but rather the line
- addressed by the offset address specified. The
- default for ffllaaggss is none.
-
- ffiillee
- A pattern used to derive a pathname; the default
- is the current file. File names are subjected to
- normal _s_h(1) word expansions.
-
- Anywhere a file name is specified, it is also pos-
- sible to use the special string "//ttmmpp". This will be
- replaced with a temporary file name which can be used
- for temporary work, e.g. "::ee //ttmmpp" creates and edits a
- new file.
-
- If both a count and a range are specified for com-
- mands that use either, the starting line for the com-
- mand is the _l_a_s_t line addressed by the range, and
- ccoouunntt- subsequent lines are affected by the command,
- e.g. the command "22,,33pp44" prints out lines 3, 4, 5 and
- 6.
-
- When only a line or range is specified, with no
- command, the implied command is either a lliisstt, nnuummbbeerr
- or pprriinntt command. The command used is the most recent
- of the three commands to have been used (including any
- use as a flag). If none of these commands have been
- used before, the pprriinntt command is the implied command.
- When no range or count is specified and the command
- line is a blank line, the current line is incremented
- by 1 and then the current line is displayed.
-
- Zero or more whitespace characters may precede or
- follow the addresses, count, flags, or command name.
- Any object following a command name (such as buffer,
- file, etc.), that begins with an alphabetic character,
- should be separated from the command name by at least
- one whitespace character.
-
- Any character, including <<ccaarrrriiaaggee--rreettuurrnn>>, "%%"
- and "##" retain their literal value when preceded by a
- backslash.
-
- 1144.. EExx CCoommmmaannddss
-
- The following section describes the commands
- available in the eexx editor. In each entry below, the
- tag line is a usage synopsis for the command.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee ((EExx CCoommmmaannddss)) UUSSDD::1133--5511
-
-
- Each command can be entered as the abbreviation
- (those characters in the synopsis command word preced-
- ing the "[" character), the full command (all charac-
- ters shown for the command word, omitting the "[" and
- "]" characters), or any leading subset of the full com-
- mand down to the abbreviation. For example, the args
- command (shown as "aarr[[ggss]]" in the synopsis) can be
- entered as "aarr", "aarrgg" or "aarrggss".
-
- Each eexx command described below notes the new cur-
- rent line after it is executed, as well as any options
- that affect the command.
-
- ""
- A comment. Command lines beginning with the dou-
- ble-quote character ("""") are ignored. This per-
- mits comments in editor scripts and startup files.
-
- <<eenndd--ooff--ffiillee>>
- Scroll the screen. Write the next N lines, where
- N is the value of the ssccrroollll option. The command
- is the end-of-file terminal character, which may
- be different on different terminals. Tradition-
- ally, it is the <<ccoonnttrrooll--DD>> key.
-
- Historically, the eeooff command ignored any preced-
- ing count, and the <<eenndd--ooff--ffiillee>> character was
- ignored unless it was entered as the first charac-
- ter of the command. This implementation treats it
- as a command _o_n_l_y if entered as the first charac-
- ter of the command line, and otherwise treats it
- as any other character.
-
- Line: Set to the last line written.
- Options: None.
-
- !! aarrgguummeenntt((ss))
- [[rraannggee]]!! aarrgguummeenntt((ss))
- Execute a shell command, or filter lines through a
- shell command. In the first synopsis, the remain-
- der of the line after the "!!" character is passed
- to the program named by the sshheellll option, as a
- single argument.
-
- Within the rest of the line, "%%" and "##" are
- expanded into the current and alternate pathnames,
- respectively. The character "!!" is expanded with
- the command text of the previous !! command.
- (Therefore, the command !!!! repeats the previous !!
- command.) The special meanings of "%%", "##", and
- "!!" can be overridden by escaping them with a
- backslash. If no !! or ::!! command has yet been
- executed, it is an error to use an unescaped "!!"
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-UUSSDD::1133--5522 NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee ((EExx CCoommmmaannddss))
-
-
- character. The !! command does _n_o_t do shell
- expansion on the strings provided as arguments.
- If any of the above expansions change the command
- the user entered, the command is redisplayed at
- the bottom of the screen.
-
- EExx then executes the program named by the sshheellll
- option, with a --cc flag followed by the arguments
- (which are bundled into a single argument).
-
- The !! command is permitted in an empty file.
-
- If the file has been modified since it was last
- completely written, the command will warn you.
-
- A single "!!" character is displayed when the com-
- mand completes.
-
- In the second form of the !! command, the remain-
- der of the line after the "!!" is passed to the
- program named by the sshheellll option, as described
- above. The specified lines are passed to the pro-
- gram as standard input, and the standard and stan-
- dard error output of the program replace the orig-
- inal lines.
-
- Line: Unchanged if no range was specified, oth-
- erwise set to the first line of the
- range.
- Options: Affected by the aauuttoowwrriittee and wwrriitteeaannyy
- options.
-
- [[rraannggee]] nnuu[[mmbbeerr]] [[ccoouunntt]] [[ffllaaggss]]
- [[rraannggee]] ## [[ccoouunntt]] [[ffllaaggss]]
- Display the selected lines, each preceded with its
- line number.
-
- The line number format is "%6d", followed by two
- spaces.
-
- Line: Set to the last line displayed.
- Options: None.
-
- @@ bbuuffffeerr
- ** bbuuffffeerr
- Execute a buffer. Each line in the named buffer
- is executed as an eexx command. If no buffer is
- specified, or if the specified buffer is "@@" or
- "**", the last buffer executed is used.
-
- [[rraannggee]] <<[[<< ......]] [[ccoouunntt]] [[ffllaaggss]]
- Shift lines left or right. The specified lines
- are shifted to the left (for the << command) or
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee ((EExx CCoommmmaannddss)) UUSSDD::1133--5533
-
-
- right (for the >> command), by the number of
- columns specified by the sshhiiffttwwiiddtthh option. Only
- leading whitespace characters are deleted when
- shifting left; once the first column of the line
- contains a nonblank character, the sshhiifftt command
- will succeed, but the line will not be modified.
-
- If the command character << or >> is repeated more
- than once, the command is repeated once for each
- additional command character.
-
- Line: If the current line is set to one of the
- lines that are affected by the command,
- it is unchanged. Otherwise, it is set to
- the first nonblank character of the low-
- est numbered line shifted.
- Options: Affected by the sshhiiffttwwiiddtthh option.
-
- [[lliinnee]] == [[ffllaaggss]]
- Display the line number. Display the line number
- of lliinnee (which defaults to the last line in the
- file).
-
- Line: Unchanged.
- Options: None.
-
- [[rraannggee]] >>[[>> ......]] [[ccoouunntt]] [[ffllaaggss]]
- Shift right. The specified lines are shifted to
- the right by the number of columns specified by
- the sshhiiffttwwiiddtthh option, by inserting tab and space
- characters. Empty lines are not changed.
-
- If the command character ">>" is repeated more than
- once, the command is repeated once for each addi-
- tional command character.
-
- Line: Set to the last line modified by the com-
- mand.
- Options: None.
-
- aabb[[bbrreevv]] llhhss rrhhss
- Add an abbreviation to the current abbreviation
- list. In vvii, if llhhss is entered such that it is
- preceded and followed by characters that cannot be
- part of a word, it is replaced by the string rrhhss.
-
- Line: Unchanged.
- Options: None.
-
- [[lliinnee]] aa[[ppppeenndd]][[!!]]
- The input text is appended to the specified line.
- If line 0 is specified, the text is inserted at
- the beginning of the file. Set to the last line
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-UUSSDD::1133--5544 NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee ((EExx CCoommmmaannddss))
-
-
- input. If no lines are input, then set to lliinnee,
- or to the first line of the file if a lliinnee of 0
- was specified. Following the command name with a
- "!!" character causes the aauuttooiinnddeenntt option to be
- toggled for the duration of the command.
-
- Line: Unchanged.
- Options: Affected by the aallttwweerraassee, aauuttooiinnddeenntt,
- bbeeaauuttiiffyy, sshhoowwmmaattcchh, ttttyywweerraassee and wwrraapp--
- mmaarrggiinn options.
-
- aarr[[ggss]]
- Display the argument list. The current argument
- is displayed inside of "[[" and "]]" characters.
- The argument list is the list of operands speci-
- fied on startup, which can be replaced using the
- nneexxtt command.
-
- Line: Unchanged.
- Options: None.
-
- bbgg
- VVii mode only. Background the current screen.
-
- Line: Set to the current line when the screen
- was last edited.
- Options: None.
-
- [[rraannggee]] cc[[hhaannggee]][[!!]] [[ccoouunntt]]
- Replace the lines with input text. Following the
- command name with a "!!" character causes the
- aauuttooiinnddeenntt option to be toggled for the duration
- of the command.
-
- Line: Set to the last line input, or, if no
- lines were input, set to the line before
- the target line, or to the first line of
- the file if there are no lines preceding
- the target line.
- Options: Affected by the aallttwweerraassee, aauuttooiinnddeenntt,
- bbeeaauuttiiffyy, sshhoowwmmaattcchh, ttttyywweerraassee and wwrraapp--
- mmaarrggiinn options.
-
- cchhdd[[iirr]][[!!]] [[ddiirreeccttoorryy]]
- ccdd[[!!]] [[ddiirreeccttoorryy]]
- Change the current working directory. The ddiirreecc--
- ttoorryy argument is subjected to _s_h(1) word expan-
- sions. When invoked with no directory argument
- and the HHOOMMEE environment variable is set, the
- directory named by the HHOOMMEE environment variable
- becomes the new current directory. Otherwise, the
- new current directory becomes the directory
- returned by the _g_e_t_p_w_e_n_t(3) routine.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee ((EExx CCoommmmaannddss)) UUSSDD::1133--5555
-
-
- The cchhddiirr command will fail if the file has been
- modified since the last complete write of the
- file. You can override this check by appending a
- "!!" character to the command.
-
- Line: Unchanged.
- Options: Affected by the ccddppaatthh option.
-
- [[rraannggee]] ccoo[[ppyy]] lliinnee [[ffllaaggss]]
- [[rraannggee]] tt lliinnee [[ffllaaggss]]
- Copy the specified lines (range) after the desti-
- nation line. Line 0 may be specified to insert
- the lines at the beginning of the file.
-
- Line: Unchanged.
- Options: None.
-
- [[rraannggee]] dd[[eelleettee]] [[bbuuffffeerr]] [[ccoouunntt]] [[ffllaaggss]]
- Delete the lines from the file. The deleted text
- is saved in the specified buffer, or, if no buffer
- is specified, in the unnamed buffer. If the com-
- mand name is followed by a letter that could be
- interpreted as either a buffer name or a flag
- value (because neither a ccoouunntt or ffllaaggss values
- were given), eexx treats the letter as a ffllaaggss value
- if the letter immediately follows the command
- name, without any whitespace separation. If the
- letter is preceded by whitespace characters, it
- treats it as a buffer name.
-
- Line: Set to the line following the deleted
- lines, or to the last line if the deleted
- lines were at the end.
- Options: None.
-
- ddii[[ssppllaayy]] bb[[uuffffeerrss]] || ss[[ccrreeeennss]] || tt[[aaggss]]
- Display buffers, screens or tags. The ddiissppllaayy
- command takes one of three additional arguments,
- which are as follows:
-
- b[uffers]
- Display all buffers (including named,
- unnamed, and numeric) that contain text.
- s[creens]
- Display the file names of all background
- screens.
- t[ags] Display the tags stack.
-
- Line: Unchanged.
- Options: None.
-
- ee[[ddiitt]][[!!]] [[++ccmmdd]] [[ffiillee]]
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-UUSSDD::1133--5566 NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee ((EExx CCoommmmaannddss))
-
-
- eexx[[!!]] [[++ccmmdd]] [[ffiillee]]
- Edit a different file. If the current buffer has
- been modified since the last complete write, the
- command will fail. You can override this by
- appending a "!!" character to the command name.
-
- If the "++ccmmdd" option is specified, that eexx command
- will be executed in the new file. Any eexx command
- may be used, although the most common use of this
- feature is to specify a line number or search pat-
- tern to set the initial location in the new file.
-
- Line: If you have previously edited the file,
- the current line will be set to your last
- position in the file. If that position
- does not exist, or you have not previ-
- ously edited the file, the current line
- will be set to the first line of the file
- if you are in vvii mode, and the last line
- of the file if you are in eexx.
- Options: Affected by the aauuttoowwrriittee and wwrriitteeaannyy
- options.
-
- eexxuu[[ssaaggee]] [[ccoommmmaanndd]]
- Display usage for an eexx command. If ccoommmmaanndd is
- specified, a usage statement for that command is
- displayed. Otherwise, usage statements for all eexx
- commands are displayed.
-
- Line: Unchanged.
- Options: None.
-
- ff[[iillee]] [[ffiillee]]
- Display and optionally change the file name. If a
- file name is specified, the current pathname is
- changed to the specified name. The current path-
- name, the number of lines, and the current posi-
- tion in the file are displayed.
-
- Line: Unchanged.
- Options: None.
-
- ffgg [[nnaammee]]
- VVii mode only. Foreground the specified screen.
- Swap the current screen with the specified back-
- grounded screen. If no screen is specified, the
- first background screen is foregrounded.
-
- Line: Set to the current line when the screen
- was last edited.
- Options: None.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee ((EExx CCoommmmaannddss)) UUSSDD::1133--5577
-
-
- [[rraannggee]] gg[[lloobbaall]] //ppaatttteerrnn// [[ccoommmmaannddss]]
- [[rraannggee]] vv //ppaatttteerrnn// [[ccoommmmaannddss]]
- Apply commands to lines matching (or not matching)
- a pattern. The lines within the given range that
- match ("gg[[lloobbaall]]"), or do not match ("vv") the
- given pattern are selected. Then, the specified
- eexx command(s) are executed with the current line
- ("..") set to each selected line. If no range is
- specified, the entire file is searched for match-
- ing, or not matching, lines.
-
- Multiple commands can be specified, one per line,
- by escaping each <<nneewwlliinnee>> character with a back-
- slash, or by separating commands with a "||" char-
- acter. If no commands are specified, the command
- defaults to the pprriinntt command.
-
- For the aappppeenndd, cchhaannggee and iinnsseerrtt commands, the
- input text must be part of the global command
- line. In this case, the terminating period can be
- omitted if it ends the commands.
-
- The vviissuuaall command may also be specified as one of
- the eexx commands. In this mode, input is taken
- from the terminal. Entering a QQ command in vvii
- mode causes the next line matching the pattern to
- be selected and vvii to be reentered, until the list
- is exhausted.
-
- The gglloobbaall, vv and uunnddoo commands cannot be used as
- part of these commands.
-
- The editor options aauuttoopprriinntt, aauuttooiinnddeenntt, and
- rreeppoorrtt are turned off for the duration of the
- gglloobbaall and vv commands.
-
- Line: The last line modified.
- Options: None.
-
- hhee[[llpp]]
- Display a help message.
-
- Line: Unchanged.
- Options: None.
-
- [[lliinnee]] ii[[nnsseerrtt]][[!!]]
- The input text is inserted before the specified
- line. Following the command name with a "!!"
- character causes the aauuttooiinnddeenntt option setting to
- be toggled for the duration of this command.
-
- Line: Set to the last line input; if no lines
- were input, set to the line before the
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-UUSSDD::1133--5588 NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee ((EExx CCoommmmaannddss))
-
-
- target line, or to the first line of the
- file if there are no lines preceding the
- target line.
- Options: Affected by the aallttwweerraassee, aauuttooiinnddeenntt,
- bbeeaauuttiiffyy, sshhoowwmmaattcchh, ttttyywweerraassee and wwrraapp--
- mmaarrggiinn options.
-
- [[rraannggee]] jj[[ooiinn]][[!!]] [[ccoouunntt]] [[ffllaaggss]]
- Join lines of text together.
-
- A ccoouunntt specified to the command specifies that
- the last line of the rraannggee plus ccoouunntt subsequent
- lines will be joined. (Note, this differs by one
- from the general rule where only ccoouunntt- subsequent
- lines are affected.)
-
- If the current line ends with a whitespace charac-
- ter, all whitespace is stripped from the next
- line. Otherwise, if the next line starts with a
- open parenthesis ("(("), do nothing. Otherwise, if
- the current line ends with a question mark ("??"),
- period ("..") or exclamation point ("!!"), insert
- two spaces. Otherwise, insert a single space.
-
- Appending a "!!" character to the command name
- causes a simpler join with no white-space process-
- ing.
-
- Line: Unchanged.
- Options: None.
-
- [[rraannggee]] ll[[iisstt]] [[ccoouunntt]] [[ffllaaggss]]
- Display the lines unambiguously. Tabs are dis-
- played as "^^II", and the end of the line is marked
- with a "$$" character.
-
- Line: Set to the last line displayed.
- Options: None.
-
- mmaapp[[!!]] [[llhhss rrhhss]]
- Define or display maps (for vvii only).
-
- If "llhhss" and "rrhhss" are not specified, the current
- set of command mode maps are displayed. If a "!!"
- character is appended to to the command, the text
- input mode maps are displayed.
-
- Otherwise, when the "llhhss" character sequence is
- entered in vvii, the action is as if the correspond-
- ing "rrhhss" had been entered. If a "!!" character
- is appended to the command name, the mapping is
- effective during text input mode, otherwise, it is
- effective during command mode. This allows "llhhss"
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee ((EExx CCoommmmaannddss)) UUSSDD::1133--5599
-
-
- to have two different macro definitions at the
- same time: one for command mode and one for input
- mode.
-
- Whitespace characters require escaping with a
- <<lliitteerraallnext> character to be entered in the llhhss
- string in visual mode.
-
- Normally, keys in the rrhhss string are remapped (see
- the rreemmaapp option), and it is possible to create
- infinite loops. However, keys which map to them-
- selves are not further remapped, regardless of the
- setting of the rreemmaapp option. For example, the
- command "::mmaapp nn nnzz.." maps the "nn" key to the nn
- and zz commands.
-
- To exit an infinitely looping map, use the termi-
- nal <<iinntteerrrruupptt>> character.
-
- Line: Unchanged.
- Options: None.
-
- [[lliinnee]] mmaa[[rrkk]] <<cchhaarraacctteerr>>
- [[lliinnee]] kk <<cchhaarraacctteerr>>
- Mark the line with the mark <<cchhaarraacctteerr>>. The
- expressions "''<<cchhaarraacctteerr>>" and "``<<cchhaarraacctteerr>>" can
- then be used as an address in any command that
- uses one.
-
- Line: Unchanged.
- Options: None.
-
- [[rraannggee]] mm[[oovvee]] lliinnee
- Move the specified lines after the target line. A
- target line of 0 places the lines at the beginning
- of the file.
-
- Line: Set to the first of the moved lines.
- Options: None.
-
- mmkk[[eexxrrcc]][[!!]] ffiillee
- Write the abbreviations, editor options and maps
- to the specified file. Information is written in
- a form which can later be read back in using the
- eexx ssoouurrccee command. If ffiillee already exists, the
- mmkkeexxrrcc command will fail. This check can be over-
- ridden by appending a "!!" character to the com-
- mand.
-
- Line: Unchanged.
- Options: None.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-UUSSDD::1133--6600 NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee ((EExx CCoommmmaannddss))
-
-
- nn[[eexxtt]][[!!]] [[ffiillee ......]]
- Edit the next file from the argument list. The
- nneexxtt command will fail if the file has been modi-
- fied since the last complete write. This check
- can be overridden by appending the "!!" character
- to the command name. The argument list can
- optionally be replaced by specifying a new one as
- arguments to this command. In this case, editing
- starts with the first file on the new list.
-
- Line: Set as described for the eeddiitt command.
- Options: Affected by the options aauuttoowwrriittee and
- wwrriitteeaannyy.
-
- [[lliinnee]] oo[[ppeenn]] //ppaatttteerrnn// [[ffllaaggss]]
- Enter open mode. Open mode is the same as being
- in vvii, but with a one-line window. All the stan-
- dard vvii commands are available. If a match is
- found for the optional RE argument, the cursor is
- set to the start of the matching pattern.
-
- _T_h_i_s _c_o_m_m_a_n_d _i_s _n_o_t _y_e_t _i_m_p_l_e_m_e_n_t_e_d_.
-
- Line: Unchanged, unless the optional RE is
- specified, in which case it is set to the
- line where the matching pattern is found.
- Options: Affected by the ooppeenn option.
-
- pprree[[sseerrvvee]]
- Save the file in a form that can later be recov-
- ered using the eexx --rr option. When the file is
- preserved, an email message is sent to the user.
-
- Line: Unchanged.
- Options: None.
-
- pprreevv[[iioouuss]][[!!]]
- Edit the previous file from the argument list.
- The pprreevviioouuss command will fail if the file has
- been modified since the last complete write. This
- check can be overridden by appending the "!!"
- character to the command name.
-
- Line: Set as described for the eeddiitt command.
- Options: Affected by the options aauuttoowwrriittee and
- wwrriitteeaannyy. None.
-
- [[rraannggee]] pp[[rriinntt]] [[ccoouunntt]] [[ffllaaggss]]
- Display the specified lines.
-
- Line: Set to the last line displayed.
- Options: None.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee ((EExx CCoommmmaannddss)) UUSSDD::1133--6611
-
-
- [[lliinnee]] ppuu[[tt]] [[bbuuffffeerr]]
- Append buffer contents to the current line. If a
- buffer is specified, its contents are appended to
- the line, otherwise, the contents of the unnamed
- buffer are used.
-
- Line: Set to the line after the current line.
- Options: None.
-
- qq[[uuiitt]][[!!]]
- End the editing session. If the file has been
- modified since the last complete write, the qquuiitt
- command will fail. This check may be overridden
- by appending a "!!" character to the command.
-
- If there are more files to edit, the qquuiitt command
- will fail. Appending a "!!" character to the com-
- mand name or entering two qquuiitt commands (i.e. wwqq,
- qquuiitt, xxiitt or ZZZZ) in a row) will override this
- check and the editor will exit.
-
- Line: Unchanged.
- Options: None.
-
- [[lliinnee]] rr[[eeaadd]][[!!]] [[ffiillee]]
- Read a file. A copy of the specified file is
- appended to the line. If lliinnee is 0, the copy is
- inserted at the beginning of the file. If no file
- is specified, the current file is read; if there
- is no current file, then ffiillee becomes the current
- file. If there is no current file and no ffiillee is
- specified, then the rreeaadd command will fail.
-
- If ffiillee is preceded by a "!!" character, ffiillee is
- treated as if it were a shell command, and passed
- to the program named by the SSHHEELLLL environment
- variable. The standard and standard error outputs
- of that command are read into the file after the
- specified line. The special meaning of the "!!"
- character can be overridden by escaping it with a
- backslash ("\\") character.
-
- Line: When executed from eexx, the current line
- is set to the last line read. When exe-
- cuted from vvii, the current line is set to
- the first line read.
- Options: None.
-
- rreecc[[oovveerr]] ffiillee
- Recover ffiillee if it was previously saved. If no
- saved file by that name exists, the rreeccoovveerr com-
- mand behaves similarly to the eeddiitt command.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-UUSSDD::1133--6622 NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee ((EExx CCoommmmaannddss))
-
-
- Line: Set as described for the eeddiitt command.
- Options: None.
-
- rreess[[iizzee]] [[++||--]]ssiizzee
- VVii mode only. Grow or shrink the current screen.
- If ssiizzee is a positive, signed number, the current
- screen is grown by that many lines. If ssiizzee is a
- negative, signed number, the current screen is
- shrunk by that many lines. If ssiizzee is not signed,
- the current screen is set to the specified ssiizzee.
- Applicable only to split screens.
-
- Line: Unchanged.
- Options: None.
-
- rreeww[[iinndd]][[!!]]
- Rewind the argument list. If the current file has
- been modified since the last complete write, the
- rreewwiinndd command will fail. This check may be over-
- ridden by appending the "!!" character to the com-
- mand.
-
- Otherwise, the current file is set to the first
- file in the argument list.
-
- Line: Set as described for the eeddiitt command.
- Options: Affected by the aauuttoowwrriittee and wwrriitteeaannyy
- options.
-
- ssee[[tt]] [[ooppttiioonn[[==[[vvaalluuee]]]] ......]] [[nnooooppttiioonn ......]] [[ooppttiioonn??
- ......]] [[aallll]]
- Display or set editor options. When no arguments
- are specified, the editor option tteerrmm, and any
- editor options whose values have been changed from
- the default settings are displayed. If the argu-
- ment aallll is specified, the values of all of editor
- options are displayed.
-
- Specifying an option name followed by the charac-
- ter "??" causes the current value of that option
- to be displayed. The "??" can be separated from
- the option name by whitespace characters. The "??"
- is necessary only for Boolean valued options.
- Boolean options can be given values by the form
- "sseett ooppttiioonn" to turn them on, or "sseett nnooooppttiioonn" to
- turn them off. String and numeric options can be
- assigned by the form "sseett ooppttiioonn==vvaalluuee". Any
- whitespace characters in strings can be included
- literally by preceding each with a backslash.
- More than one option can be set or listed by a
- single set command, by specifying multiple argu-
- ments, each separated from the next by whitespace
- characters.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee ((EExx CCoommmmaannddss)) UUSSDD::1133--6633
-
-
- Line: Unchanged.
- Options: None.
-
- sshh[[eellll]]
- Run a shell program. The program named by the
- sshheellll option is run with a --ii (for interactive)
- flag. Editing is resumed when that program exits.
-
- Line: Unchanged.
- Options: None.
-
- ssoo[[uurrccee]] ffiillee
- Read and execute eexx commands from a file. SSoouurrccee
- commands may be nested.
-
- Line: Unchanged.
- Options: None.
-
- sspp[[lliitt]] [[ffiillee ......]]
- VVii mode only. Split the screen. The current
- screen is split into two screens, of approximately
- equal size. If the cursor is in the lower half of
- the screen, the screen will split up, i.e. the new
- screen will be above the old one. If the cursor
- is in the upper half of the screen, the new screen
- will be below the old one.
-
- If ffiillee is specified, the new screen is editing
- that file, otherwise, both screens are editing the
- same file, and changes in each will be be
- reflected in the other. The argument list for the
- new screen consists of the list of files specified
- as arguments to this command, or, the current
- pathname if no files are specified.
-
- Line: If ffiillee is specified, set as for the eeddiitt
- command, otherwise unchanged.
- Options: None.
-
- [[rraannggee]] ss[[uubbssttiittuuttee]] [[//ppaatttteerrnn//rreeppllaaccee//]] [[ooppttiioonnss]]
- [[ccoouunntt]] [[ffllaaggss]]
- [[rraannggee]] && [[ooppttiioonnss]] [[ccoouunntt]] [[ffllaaggss]]
- [[rraannggee]] ~~ [[ooppttiioonnss]] [[ccoouunntt]] [[ffllaaggss]]
- Make substitutions. Replace the first instance of
- ppaatttteerrnn with the string rreeppllaaccee on the specified
- line(s). If the "//ppaatttteerrnn//rreeppll//" argument is not
- specified, the "//ppaatttteerrnn//rreeppll//" from the previous
- ssuubbssttiittuuttee command is used.
-
- If ooppttiioonnss includes the letter "cc" (confirm), you
- will be prompted for confirmation before each
- replacement is done. An affirmative response (in
- English, a "yy" character) causes the replacement
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-UUSSDD::1133--6644 NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee ((EExx CCoommmmaannddss))
-
-
- to be made. A quit response (in English, a "qq"
- character) causes the ssuubbssttiittuuttee command to be
- terminated. Any other response causes the
- replacement not to be made, and the ssuubbssttiittuuttee
- command continues. If ooppttiioonnss includes the letter
- "gg" (global), all nonoverlapping instances of ppaatt--
- tteerrnn in the line are replaced.
-
- The && version of the command is the same as not
- specifying a pattern or replacement string to the
- ssuubbssttiittuuttee command, and the "&&" is replaced by the
- pattern and replacement information from the pre-
- vious substitute command.
-
- The ~~ version of the command is the same as && and
- ss, except that the search pattern used is the last
- RE used in _a_n_y command, not necessarily the one
- used in the last ssuubbssttiittuuttee command.
-
- For example, in the sequence
-
- ss//rreedd//bblluuee//
- //ggrreeeenn
- ~~
-
- the "~~" is equivalent to "ss//ggrreeeenn//bblluuee//".
-
- The ssuubbssttiittuuttee command may be interrupted, using
- the terminal interrupt character. All substitu-
- tions completed before the interrupt are retained.
-
- Line: Set to the last line upon which a substi-
- tution was made.
- Options: None.
-
- ssuu[[ssppeenndd]][[!!]]
- sstt[[oopp]][[!!]]
- <<ccoonnttrrooll--ZZ>>
- Suspend the edit session. Appending a "!!" char-
- acter to these commands turns off the aauuttoowwrriittee
- option for the command.
-
- Line: Unchanged.
- Options: Affected by the aauuttoowwrriittee option.
-
- ttaa[[gg]][[!!]] ttaaggssttrriinngg
- Edit the file containing the specified tag.
- Search for the tagstring, which can be in a dif-
- ferent file. If the tag is in a different file,
- then the new file is edited. If the current file
- has been modified since the last complete write,
- the ttaagg command will fail. This check can be
- overridden by appending the "!!" character to the
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee ((EExx CCoommmmaannddss)) UUSSDD::1133--6655
-
-
- command name.
-
- The ttaagg command searches for ttaaggssttrriinngg in the tags
- file(s) specified by the option. (See _c_t_a_g_s(1)
- for more information on tags files.)
-
- Line: Set to the line indicated by the tag.
- Options: Affected by the aauuttoowwrriittee, ttaagglleennggtthh,
- ttaaggss and wwrriitteeaannyy options.
-
- ttaaggpp[[oopp]][[!!]] [[ffiillee || nnuummbbeerr]]
- Pop to the specified tag in the tags stack. If
- neither ffiillee or nnuummbbeerr is specified, the ttaaggppoopp
- command pops to the most recent entry on the tags
- stack. If ffiillee or nnuummbbeerr is specified, the ttaaggppoopp
- command pops to the most recent entry in the tags
- stack for that file, or numbered entry in the tags
- stack, respectively. (See the ddiissppllaayy command for
- information on displaying the tags stack.)
-
- If the file has been modified since the last com-
- plete write, the ttaaggppoopp command will fail. This
- check may be overridden by appending a "!!" char-
- acter to the command name.
-
- Line: Set to the line indicated by the tag.
- Options: Affected by the aauuttoowwrriittee, and wwrriitteeaannyy
- options.
-
- ttaaggtt[[oopp]][[!!]]
- Pop to the least recent tag on the tags stack,
- clearing the tags stack.
-
- If the file has been modified since the last com-
- plete write, the ttaaggppoopp command will fail. This
- check may be overridden by appending a "!!" char-
- acter to the command name.
-
- Line: Set to the line indicated by the tag.
- Options: Affected by the aauuttoowwrriittee, and wwrriitteeaannyy
- options.
-
- uunnaa[[bbbbrreevv]] llhhss
- Delete an abbreviation. Delete llhhss from the cur-
- rent list of abbreviations.
-
- Line: Unchanged.
- Options: None.
-
- uu[[nnddoo]]
- Undo the last change made to the file. Changes
- made by gglloobbaall, vv, vviissuuaall and map sequences are
- considered a single command. If repeated, the uu
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-UUSSDD::1133--6666 NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee ((EExx CCoommmmaannddss))
-
-
- command alternates between these two states, and
- is its own inverse.
-
- Line: Set to the last line modified by the com-
- mand.
- Options: None.
-
- uunnmm[[aapp]][[!!]] llhhss
- Unmap a mapped string. Delete the command mode
- map definition for llhhss. If a "!!" character is
- appended to the command name, delete the text
- input mode map definition instead.
-
- Line: Unchanged.
- Options: None.
-
- vvee[[rrssiioonn]]
- Display the version of the eexx//vvii editor.
-
- [[lliinnee]] vvii[[ssuuaall]] [[ttyyppee]] [[ccoouunntt]] [[ffllaaggss]]
- EExx mode only. Enter vvii. The ttyyppee is optional,
- and can be "--", "++" or "^^", as in the eexx zz com-
- mand, to specify the the position of the specified
- line in the screen window. (The default is to
- place the line at the top of the screen window.)
- A ccoouunntt specifies the number of lines that will
- initially be displayed. (The default is the value
- of the wwiinnddooww editor option.)
-
- Line: Unchanged unless lliinnee is specified, in
- which case it is set to that line.
- Options: None.
-
- vvii[[ssuuaall]][[!!]] [[++ccmmdd]] [[ffiillee]]
- VVii mode only. Edit a new file. Identical to the
- "eeddiitt[[!!]] [[++ccmmdd]] [[ffiillee]]" command.
-
- vviiuu[[ssaaggee]] [[ccoommmmaanndd]]
- Display usage for a vvii command. If ccoommmmaanndd is
- specified, a usage statement for that command is
- displayed. Otherwise, usage statements for all vvii
- commands are displayed.
-
- Line: Unchanged.
- Options: None.
-
- [[rraannggee]] ww[[rriittee]][[!!]] [[>>>>]] [[ffiillee]]
- [[rraannggee]] ww[[rriittee]] [[!!]] [[ffiillee]]
- [[rraannggee]] wwnn[[!!]] [[>>>>]] [[ffiillee]]
- [[rraannggee]] wwqq[[!!]] [[>>>>]] [[ffiillee]]
- Write the file. The specified lines (the entire
- file, if no range is given) is written to ffiillee.
- If ffiillee is not specified, the current pathname is
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee ((EExx CCoommmmaannddss)) UUSSDD::1133--6677
-
-
- used. If ffiillee is specified, and it exists, or if
- the current pathname was set using the ffiillee com-
- mand, and the file already exists, these commands
- will fail. Appending a "!!" character to the com-
- mand name will override this check and the write
- will be attempted, regardless.
-
- Specifying the optional ">>>>" string will cause the
- write to be appended to the file, in which case no
- tests are made for the file already existing.
-
- If the file is preceded by a "!!" character, the
- program named in the SHELL environment variable is
- invoked with file as its second argument, and the
- specified lines are passed as standard input to
- that command. The "!!" in this usage must be sep-
- arated from command name by at least one whites-
- pace character. The special meaning of the "!!"
- may be overridden by escaping it with a backslash
- ("\\") character.
-
- The wwqq version of the write command will exit the
- editor after writing the file, if there are no
- further files to edit. Appending a "!!" character
- to the command name or entering two "quit" com-
- mands (i.e. wwqq, qquuiitt, xxiitt or ZZZZ) in a row) will
- override this check and the editor will exit,
- ignoring any files that have not yet been edited.
-
- The wwnn version of the write command will move to
- the next file after writing the file, unless the
- write fails.
-
- Line: Unchanged.
- Options: Affected by the rreeaaddoonnllyy and wwrriitteeaannyy
- options.
-
- [[rraannggee]] xx[[iitt]][[!!]] [[ffiillee]]
- Write the file if it has been modified. The spec-
- ified lines are written to ffiillee, if the file has
- been modified since the last complete write to any
- file. If no rraannggee is specified, the entire file
- is written.
-
- The xxiitt command will exit the editor after writing
- the file, if there are no further files to edit.
- Appending a "!!" character to the command name or
- entering two "quit" commands (i.e. wwqq, qquuiitt, xxiitt
- or ZZZZ) in a row) will override this check and the
- editor will exit, ignoring any files that have not
- yet been edited.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-UUSSDD::1133--6688 NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee ((EExx CCoommmmaannddss))
-
-
- Line: Unchanged.
- Options: Affected by the rreeaaddoonnllyy and wwrriitteeaannyy
- options.
-
- [[rraannggee]] yyaa[[nnkk]] [[bbuuffffeerr]] [[ccoouunntt]]
- Copy the specified lines to a buffer. If no
- buffer is specified, the unnamed buffer is used.
-
- Line: Unchanged.
- Options: None.
-
- [[lliinnee]] zz [[ttyyppee]] [[ccoouunntt]] [[ffllaaggss]]
- Adjust the window. If no ttyyppee is specified, then
- ccoouunntt lines following the specified line are dis-
- played. The default ccoouunntt is the value of the
- wwiinnddooww option. The ttyyppee argument changes the
- position at which lliinnee is displayed on the screen
- by changing the number of lines displayed before
- and after lliinnee. The following ttyyppee characters may
- be used:
-
- - Place the line at the bottom of the
- screen.
- + Place the line at the top of the screen.
- . Place the line in the middle of the
- screen.
- ^ Write out count lines starting ccoouunntt ** 22
- lines before lliinnee; the net effect of this
- is that a "zz^^" command following a zz com-
- mand writes the previous page.
- = Center lliinnee on the screen with a line of
- hyphens displayed immediately before and
- after it. The number of preceding and
- following lines of text displayed are
- reduced to account for those lines.
-
- Line: Set to the last line displayed, with the
- exception of the ttyyppee, where the current
- line is set to the line specified by the
- command.
- Options: Affected by the option.
-
- 1155.. SSeett OOppttiioonnss
-
- There are a large number of options that may be
- set (or unset) to change the editor's behavior. This
- section describes the options, their abbreviations and
- their default values.
-
- In each entry below, the first part of the tag
- line is the full name of the option, followed by any
- equivalent abbreviations. (Regardless of the abbrevia-
- tions, it is only necessary to use the minimum number
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee UUSSDD::1133--6699
-
-
- of characters necessary to distinguish an abbreviation
- from all other commands for it to be accepted, in
- nneexx/nnvvii. Historically, only the full name and the
- official abbreviations were accepted by eexx/vvii. Using
- full names in your startup files and environmental
- variables will probably make them more portable.) The
- part in square brackets is the default value of the
- option. Most of the options are boolean, i.e. they are
- either on or off, and do not have an associated value.
-
- Options apply to both eexx and vvii modes, unless oth-
- erwise specified.
-
- For information on modifying the options or to
- display the options and their current values, see the
- "set" command in the section entitled "EExx CCoommmmaannddss".
-
- aallttwweerraassee [[ooffff]]
- VVii only. Change how vvii does word erase during
- text input. When this option is set, text is bro-
- ken up into three classes: alphabetic, numeric and
- underscore characters, other nonblank characters,
- and blank characters. Changing from one class to
- another marks the end of a word. In addition, the
- class of the first character erased is ignored
- (which is exactly what you want when erasing path-
- name components).
-
- aauuttooiinnddeenntt,, aaii [[ooffff]]
- If this option is set, whenever you create a new
- line (using the vvii AA, aa, CC, cc, II, ii, OO, oo, RR, rr,
- SS, and ss commands, or the eexx aappppeenndd, cchhaannggee, and
- iinnsseerrtt commands) the new line is automatically
- indented to align the cursor with the first non-
- blank character of the line from which you created
- it. Lines are indented using tab characters to
- the extent possible (based on the value of the
- ttaabbssttoopp option) and then using space characters as
- necessary. For commands inserting text into the
- middle of a line, any blank characters to the
- right of the cursor are discarded, and the first
- nonblank character to the right of the cursor is
- aligned as described above.
-
- The indent characters are themselves somewhat spe-
- cial. If you do not enter more characters on the
- new line before moving to another line, or enter-
- ing <<eessccaappee>>, the indent character will be deleted
- and the line will be empty. For example, if you
- enter <<ccaarrrriiaaggee--rreettuurrnn>> twice in succession, the
- line created by the first <<ccaarrrriiaaggee--rreettuurrnn>> will
- not have any characters in it, regardless of the
- indentation of the previous or subsequent line.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-UUSSDD::1133--7700 NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee
-
-
- Indent characters also require that you enter
- additional erase characters to delete them. For
- example, if you have an indented line, containing
- only blanks, the first <<wwoorrdd--eerraassee>> character you
- enter will erase up to end of the indent charac-
- ters, and the second will erase back to the begin-
- ning of the line. (Historically, only the <<ccoonn--
- ttrrooll--DD>> key would erase the indent characters.
- Both the <<ccoonnttrrooll--DD>> key and the usual erase keys
- work in nnvvii.) In addition, if the cursor is posi-
- tioned at the end of the indent characters, the
- keys "00<<ccoonnttrrooll--DD>>" will erase all of the indent
- characters for the current line, resetting the
- indentation level to 0. Similarly, the keys
- "^^<<ccoonnttrrooll--DD>>" will erase all of the indent char-
- acters for the current line, leaving the indenta-
- tion level for future created lines unaffected.
-
- Finally, if the aauuttooiinnddeenntt option is set, the SS
- and cccc commands change from the first nonblank of
- the line to the end of the line, instead of from
- the beginning of the line to the end of the line.
-
- aauuttoopprriinntt,, aapp [[ooffff]]
- EExx only. Cause the current line to be automati-
- cally displayed after the eexx commands <<, >>, ccooppyy,
- ddeelleettee, jjooiinn, mmoovvee, ppuutt, tt, UUnnddoo, and uunnddoo. This
- automatic display is suppressed during gglloobbaall and
- vvgglloobbaall commands, and for any command where
- optional flags are used to explicitly display the
- line.
-
- aauuttoowwrriittee,, aaww [[ooffff]]
- If this option is set, the vvii !!, ^^^^, ^^]] and <<ccoonn--
- ttrrooll--ZZ>> commands, and the eexx eeddiitt, nneexxtt, rreewwiinndd,
- ssttoopp, ssuussppeenndd, ttaagg, ttaaggppoopp, and ttaaggttoopp commands
- automatically write the current file back to the
- current file name if it has been modified since it
- was last written. If the write fails, the command
- fails and goes no further.
-
- Appending the optional force flag character "!!"
- to the eexx commands nneexxtt, rreewwiinndd, ssttoopp, ssuussppeenndd,
- ttaagg, ttaaggppoopp, and ttaaggttoopp stops the automatic write
- from being attempted.
-
- (Historically, the nneexxtt command ignored the
- optional force flag.) Note, the eexx commands eeddiitt,
- qquuiitt, sshheellll, and xxiitt are _n_o_t affected by the
- aauuttoowwrriittee option.
-
- bbeeaauuttiiffyy,, bbff [[ooffff]]
- If this option is set, all control characters that
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee UUSSDD::1133--7711
-
-
- are not currently being specially interpreted,
- other than <<ttaabb>>, <<nneewwlliinnee>>, and <<ffoorrmm--ffeeeedd>>, are
- discarded from commands read in by eexx from command
- files, and from input text entered to vvii (either
- into the file or to the colon command line). Text
- files read by eexx/vvii are _n_o_t affected by the bbeeaauu--
- ttiiffyy option.
-
- ccddppaatthh [[eennvviirroonnmmeenntt vvaarriiaabbllee CCDDPPAATTHH,, oorr ccuurrrreenntt ddiirreecc--
- ttoorryy]]
- This option is used to specify a colon separated
- list of directories which are used as path pre-
- fixes for any relative path names used as argu-
- ments for the ccdd command. The value of this
- option defaults to the value of the environmental
- variable CCDDPPAATTHH if it is set, otherwise to the
- current directory. For compatibility with the
- POSIX 1003.2 shell, the ccdd command does _n_o_t check
- the current directory as a path prefix for rela-
- tive path names unless it is explicitly specified.
- It may be so specified by entering an empty string
- or a ".." character into the CCDDPPAATTHH variable or
- the option value.
-
- ccoolluummnnss,, ccoo [[8800]]
- The number of columns in the screen. Setting this
- option causes eexx/vvii to set (or reset) the environ-
- mental variable CCOOLLUUMMNNSS. See the section entitled
- "SSiizziinngg tthhee SSccrreeeenn" more information.
-
- ccoommmmeenntt [[ooffff]]
- VVii only. If the first non-empty line of the file
- begins with the string "//**", this option causes vvii
- to skip to the end of that C-language comment
- (probably a terribly boring legal notice) before
- displaying the file.
-
- ddiirreeccttoorryy,, ddiirr [[eennvviirroonnmmeenntt vvaarriiaabbllee TTMMPPDDIIRR,, oorr //ttmmpp]]
- The directory where temporary files are created.
- The environmental variable TTMMPPDDIIRR is used as the
- default value if it exists, otherwise //ttmmpp is
- used.
-
- eeddccoommppaattiibbllee,, eedd [[ooffff]]
- Remember the values of the "c" and "g" suffices to
- the ssuubbssttiittuuttee commands, instead of initializing
- them as unset for each new command. Specifying
- pattern and replacement strings to the ssuubbssttiittuuttee
- command unsets the "c" and "g" suffices as well.
-
- eerrrroorrbbeellllss,, eebb [[ooffff]]
- EExx only. EExx error messages are normally presented
- in inverse video. If that is not possible for the
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-UUSSDD::1133--7722 NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee
-
-
- terminal, setting this option causes error mes-
- sages to be announced by ringing the terminal
- bell.
-
- eexxrrcc,, eexx [[ooffff]]
- If this option is turned off in the system or
- $HOME startup files, the local startup files are
- never read (unless they are the same as the system
- or $HOME startup files). Turning it on has no
- effect, i.e. the normal checks for local startup
- files are performed, regardless. See the section
- entitled "SSttaarrttuupp IInnffoorrmmaattiioonn" for more informa-
- tion.
-
- eexxtteennddeedd [[ooffff]]
- This option causes all regular expressions to be
- treated as POSIX 1003.2 Extended Regular Expres-
- sions (which are similar to historic _e_g_r_e_p(1)
- style expressions).
-
- ffllaasshh [[oonn]]
- This option causes the screen to flash instead of
- beeping the keyboard, on error, if the terminal
- has the capability.
-
- hhaarrddttaabbss,, hhtt [[88]]
- This option defines the spacing between hardware
- tab settings, i.e. the tab expansion done by the
- operating system and/or the terminal itself. As
- nneexx/nnvvii never writes <<ttaabb>> characters to the ter-
- minal, unlike historic versions of eexx/vvii, this
- option does not currently have any affect.
-
- iiggnnoorreeccaassee,, iicc [[ooffff]]
- This option causes regular expressions, both in eexx
- commands and in searches, to be evaluated in a
- case-insensitive manner.
-
- kkeeyyttiimmee [[66]]
- The 10th's of a second eexx/vvii waits for a subse-
- quent key to complete a key mapping.
-
- lleeffttrriigghhtt [[ooffff]]
- VVii only. This option causes the screen to be
- scrolled left-right to view lines longer than the
- screen, instead of the traditional vvii screen
- interface which folds long lines at the right-hand
- margin of the terminal.
-
- lliinneess,, llii [[2244]]
- VVii only. The number of lines in the screen. Set-
- ting this option causes eexx/vvii to set (or reset)
- the environmental variable LLIINNEESS. See the section
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee UUSSDD::1133--7733
-
-
- entitled "SSiizziinngg tthhee SSccrreeeenn" for more information.
-
- lliisspp [[ooffff]]
- VVii only. This option changes the behavior of the
- vvii ((, )), {{, }}, [[[[ and ]]]] commands to match the
- Lisp language. Also, the aauuttooiinnddeenntt option's
- behavior is changed to be appropriate for Lisp.
-
- _T_h_i_s _o_p_t_i_o_n _i_s _n_o_t _y_e_t _i_m_p_l_e_m_e_n_t_e_d_.
-
- lliisstt [[ooffff]]
- This option causes lines to be displayed in an
- unambiguous fashion. Specifically, tabs are dis-
- played as control characters, i.e. "^^II", and the
- ends of lines are marked with a "$$" character.
-
- mmaaggiicc [[oonn]]
- This option is on by default. Turning the mmaaggiicc
- option off causes all regular expression charac-
- ters except for "^^" and "$$", to be treated as
- ordinary characters. To re-enable characters
- individually, when the mmaaggiicc option is off, pre-
- cede them with a backslash "\\" character. See the
- section entitled "RReegguullaarr EExxpprreessssiioonnss aanndd RReeppllaaccee--
- mmeenntt SSttrriinnggss" for more information.
-
- mmaattcchhttiimmee [[77]]
- VVii only. The 10th's of a second eexx/vvii pauses on
- the matching character when the sshhoowwmmaattcchh option
- is set.
-
- mmeessgg [[oonn]]
- This option allows other users to contact you
- using the _t_a_l_k(1) and _w_r_i_t_e(1) utilities, while
- you are editing. EExx/vvii does not turn message on,
- i.e. if messages were turned off when the editor
- was invoked, they will stay turned off. This
- option only permits you to disallow messages for
- the edit session. See the _m_e_s_g(1) utility for
- more information.
-
- mmooddeelliinneess,, mmooddeelliinnee [[ooffff]]
- If the mmooddeelliinneess option is set, eexx/vvii has histori-
- cally scanned the first and last five lines of
- each file as it is read for editing, looking for
- any eexx commands that have been placed in those
- lines. After the startup information has been
- processed, and before the user starts editing the
- file, any commands embedded in the file are exe-
- cuted.
-
- Commands were recognized by the letters "e" or "v"
- followed by "x" or "i", at the beginning of a line
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-UUSSDD::1133--7744 NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee
-
-
- or following a tab or space character, and fol-
- lowed by a ":", an eexx command, and another ":".
-
- This option is a security problem of immense pro-
- portions, and should not be used under any circum-
- stances.
-
- _T_h_i_s _o_p_t_i_o_n _w_i_l_l _n_e_v_e_r _b_e _i_m_p_l_e_m_e_n_t_e_d_.
-
- nnuummbbeerr,, nnuu [[ooffff]]
- Precede each line displayed with its current line
- number.
-
- ooccttaall [[ooffff]]
- Display unknown characters as octal numbers,
- instead of the default hexadecimal.
-
- ooppeenn [[oonn]]
- EExx only. If this option is not set, the ooppeenn and
- vviissuuaall commands are disallowed.
-
- ooppttiimmiizzee,, oopptt [[oonn]]
- VVii only. Throughput of text is expedited by set-
- ting the terminal not to do automatic carriage
- returns when printing more than one (logical) line
- of output, greatly speeding output on terminals
- without addressable cursors when text with leading
- white space is printed.
-
- _T_h_i_s _o_p_t_i_o_n _i_s _n_o_t _y_e_t _i_m_p_l_e_m_e_n_t_e_d_.
-
- ppaarraaggrraapphhss,, ppaarraa [[IIPPLLPPPPPPQQPPPP LLIIppppllppiippbbpp]]
- VVii only. Define additional paragraph boundaries
- for the {{ and }} commands. The value of this
- option must be a character string consisting of
- zero or more character pairs.
-
- In the text to be edited, the character string
- <<nneewwlliinnee>>..<<cchhaarr--ppaaiirr>>, (where <<cchhaarr--ppaaiirr>> is one
- of the character pairs in the option's value)
- defines a paragraph boundary. For example, if the
- option were set to LLaaAA<<ssppaaccee>>####, then all of the
- following additional paragraph boundaries would be
- recognized:
-
-
- <newline>.La
- <newline>.A<space>
- <newline>.##
-
-
- pprroommpptt [[oonn]]
- EExx only. This option causes eexx to prompt for
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee UUSSDD::1133--7755
-
-
- command input with a "::" character; when it is not
- set, no prompt is displayed.
-
- rreeaaddoonnllyy,, rroo [[ooffff]]
- This option causes a force flag to be required to
- attempt to write the file back to the original
- file name. Setting this option is equivalent to
- using the --RR command line option, or editing a
- file which lacks write permission.
-
- rreeccddiirr [[//vvaarr//ttmmpp//vvii..rreeccoovveerr]]
- The directory where recovery files are stored.
-
- If you change the value of rreeccddiirr, be careful to
- choose a directory whose contents are not regu-
- larly deleted. Bad choices include directories in
- memory based filesystems, or //ttmmpp, on most sys-
- tems, as their contents are removed when the
- machine is rebooted.
-
- Public directories like //uussrr//ttmmpp and //vvaarr//ttmmpp are
- usually safe, although some sites periodically
- prune old files from them. There is no require-
- ment that you use a public directory, e.g. a sub-
- directory of your home directory will work fine.
-
- Finally, if you change the value of rreeccddiirr, you
- must modify the recovery script to operate in your
- chosen recovery area.
-
- See the section entitled "RReeccoovveerryy" for further
- information.
-
- rreeddrraaww,, rree [[ooffff]]
- VVii only. The editor simulates (using great
- amounts of output), an intelligent terminal on a
- dumb terminal (e.g. during insertions in vvii the
- characters to the right of the cursor are
- refreshed as each input character is typed).
-
- _T_h_i_s _o_p_t_i_o_n _i_s _n_o_t _y_e_t _i_m_p_l_e_m_e_n_t_e_d_.
-
- rreemmaapp [[oonn]]
- If this option is set, it is possible to define
- macros in terms of other macros. Otherwise, each
- key is only remapped up to one time. For example,
- if "AA" is mapped to "BB", and "BB" is mapped to "CC",
- The keystroke "AA" will be mapped to "CC" if the
- rreemmaapp option is set, and to "BB" if it is not set.
-
- rreeppoorrtt [[55]]
- Set the threshold of the number of lines that need
- to be changed or yanked before a message will be
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-UUSSDD::1133--7766 NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee
-
-
- displayed to the user. For everything but the
- yank command, the value is the largest value about
- which the editor is silent, i.e. by default, 6
- lines must be deleted before the user is notified.
- However, if the number of lines yanked is greater
- than _o_r _e_q_u_a_l _t_o the set value, it is reported to
- the user.
-
- rruulleerr [[ooffff]]
- VVii only. Display a row/column ruler on the colon
- command line.
-
- ssccrroollll,, ssccrr [[wwiinnddooww // 22]]
- Set the number of lines scrolled by the vvii <<ccoonn--
- ttrrooll--DD>> and <<ccoonnttrrooll--UU>> commands.
-
- Historically, the eexx zz command, when specified
- without a count, used two times the size of the
- scroll value; the POSIX 1003.2 standard specified
- the window size, which is a better choice.
-
- sseeccttiioonnss,, sseecctt [[NNHHSSHHHH HHUUnnhhsshh]]
- VVii only. Define additional section boundaries for
- the [[[[ and ]]]] commands. The sseeccttiioonnss option
- should be set to a character string consisting of
- zero or more character pairs. In the text to be
- edited, the character string <<nneewwlliinnee>>..<<cchhaarr--
- ppaaiirr>>, (where <<cchhaarr--ppaaiirr>> is one of the character
- pairs in the option's value), defines a section
- boundary in the same manner that ppaarraaggrraapphh option
- boundaries are defined.
-
- sshheellll,, sshh [[eennvviirroonnmmeenntt vvaarriiaabbllee SSHHEELLLL,, oorr //bbiinn//sshh]]
- Select the shell used by the editor. The speci-
- fied path is the pathname of the shell invoked by
- the vvii !! shell escape command and by the eexx sshheellll
- command. This program is also used to resolve any
- shell meta-characters in eexx commands.
-
- sshhiiffttwwiiddtthh,, ssww [[88]]
- Set the autoindent and shift command indentation
- width. This width is used by the aauuttooiinnddeenntt
- option and by the <<, >>, and sshhiifftt commands.
-
- sshhoowwddiirrttyy [[ooffff]]
- VVii only. Display an asterisk on the colon command
- line if the file has been modified.
-
- sshhoowwmmaattcchh,, ssmm [[ooffff]]
- VVii only. This option causes vvii, when a "}}" or "))"
- is entered, to briefly move the cursor the match-
- ing "{{" or "((". See the mmaattcchhttiimmee option for more
- information.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee UUSSDD::1133--7777
-
-
- sshhoowwmmooddee [[ooffff]]
- VVii only. This option causes vvii to display a
- string identifying the current editor mode on the
- colon command line.
-
- ssiiddeessccrroollll [[1166]]
- VVii only. Sets the number of columns that are
- shifted to the left or right, when vvii is doing
- left-right scrolling and the left or right margin
- is crossed. See the lleeffttrriigghhtt option for more
- information.
-
- sslloowwooppeenn,, ssllooww [[ooffff]]
- This option affects the display algorithm used by
- vvii, holding off display updating during input of
- new text to improve throughput when the terminal
- in use is slow and unintelligent.
-
- _T_h_i_s _o_p_t_i_o_n _i_s _n_o_t _y_e_t _i_m_p_l_e_m_e_n_t_e_d_.
-
- ssoouurrcceeaannyy [[ooffff]]
- If this option is turned on, vvii historically read
- startup files that were owned by someone other
- than the editor user. See the section entitled
- "SSttaarrttuupp IInnffoorrmmaattiioonn" for more information. This
- option is a security problem of immense propor-
- tions, and should not be used under any circum-
- stances.
-
- _T_h_i_s _o_p_t_i_o_n _w_i_l_l _n_e_v_e_r _b_e _i_m_p_l_e_m_e_n_t_e_d_.
-
- ttaabbssttoopp,, ttss [[88]]
- This option sets tab widths for the editor dis-
- play.
-
- ttaagglleennggtthh,, ttll [[00]]
- This option sets the maximum number of characters
- that are considered significant in a tag name.
- Setting the value to 0 makes all of the characters
- in the tag name significant.
-
- ttaaggss,, ttaagg [[ttaaggss //vvaarr//ddbb//lliibbcc..ttaaggss //ssyyss//kkeerrnn//ttaaggss]]
- Sets the list of tags files, in search order,
- which are used when the editor searches for a tag.
-
- tteerrmm,, ttttyyttyyppee,, ttttyy [[eennvviirroonnmmeenntt vvaarriiaabbllee TTEERRMM]]
- Set the terminal type. Setting this option causes
- eexx/vvii to set (or reset) the environmental variable
- TTEERRMM.
-
- tteerrssee [[ooffff]]
- This option has historically made editor messages
- less verbose. It has no effect in this
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-UUSSDD::1133--7788 NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee
-
-
- implementation. See the vveerrbboossee option for more
- information.
-
- ttiillddeeoopp
- Modify the ~~ command to take an associated motion.
-
- ttiimmeeoouutt,, ttoo [[oonn]]
- If this option is set, eexx/vvii waits for a specific
- period for a subsequent key to complete a key map-
- ping (see the kkeeyyttiimmee option). If the option is
- not set, the editor waits until enough keys are
- entered to resolve the ambiguity, regardless of
- how long it takes.
-
- ttttyywweerraassee [[ooffff]]
- VVii only. This option changes how vvii does word
- erase during text input. If this option is set,
- text is broken up into two classes, blank charac-
- ters and nonblank characters. Changing from one
- class to another marks the end of a word.
-
- vveerrbboossee [[ooffff]]
- VVii only. VVii historically bells the terminal for
- many obvious mistakes, e.g. trying to move past
- the left-hand margin, or past the end of the file.
- If this option is set, an error message is dis-
- played for all errors.
-
- ww330000 [[nnoo ddeeffaauulltt]]
- VVii only. Set the window size if the baud rate is
- less than 1200 baud. See the wwiinnddooww option for
- more information.
-
- ww11220000 [[nnoo ddeeffaauulltt]]
- VVii only. Set the window size if the baud rate is
- equal to 1200 baud. See the wwiinnddooww option for
- more information.
-
- ww99660000 [[nnoo ddeeffaauulltt]]
- VVii only. Set the window size if the baud rate is
- greater than 1200 baud. See the wwiinnddooww option for
- more information.
-
- wwaarrnn [[oonn]]
- EExx only. This option causes a warning message to
- the terminal if the file has been modified, since
- it was last written, before a !! command.
-
- wwiinnddooww,, ww,, wwii [[eennvviirroonnmmeenntt vvaarriiaabbllee LLIINNEESS]]
- This option determines the default number of lines
- in a screenful, as written by the zz command. It
- also determines the number of lines scrolled by
- the vvii commands <<ccoonnttrrooll--FF>> and <<ccoonnttrrooll--BB>>. The
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee UUSSDD::1133--7799
-
-
- value of window can be unrelated to the real
- screen size, although it starts out as the number
- of lines on the screen (see the section entitled
- "SSiizziinngg tthhee SSccrreeeenn" for more information). Set-
- ting the value of the wwiinnddooww option is the same as
- using the --ww command line option.
-
- If the value of the wwiinnddooww option (as set by the
- wwiinnddooww, ww330000, ww11220000 or ww99660000 options) is smaller
- than the actual size of the screen, large screen
- movements will result in displaying only that
- smaller number of lines on the screen. (Further
- movements in that same area will result in the
- screen being filled.) This can provide a perfor-
- mance improvement when viewing different places in
- one or more files over a slow link.
-
- wwrraappmmaarrggiinn,, wwmm [[00]]
- VVii only. If the value of the wwrraappmmaarrggiinn option is
- non-zero, vvii will split lines so that they end at
- least that number of characters before the right-
- hand margin of the screen. (Note, the value of
- wwrraappmmaarrggiinn is _n_o_t a text length. In a screen that
- is 80 columns wide, the command "::sseett wwrraappmmaarr--
- ggiinn==88" attempts to keep the lines less than or
- equal to 72 columns wide.)
-
- Lines are split at the previous whitespace charac-
- ter closest to the number. Any trailing whites-
- pace characters before that character are deleted.
- If the line is split because of an inserted
- <<ssppaaccee>> or <<ttaabb>> character, and you then enter
- another <<ssppaaccee>> character, it is discarded.
-
- If wrapmargin is set to 0, or if there is no blank
- character upon which to split the line, the line
- is not broken.
-
- wwrraappssccaann,, wwss [[oonn]]
- This option causes searches to wrap around the end
- or the beginning of the file, and back to the
- starting point. Otherwise, the end or beginning
- of the file terminates the search.
-
- wwrriitteeaannyy,, wwaa [[ooffff]]
- If this option is set, file-overwriting checks
- that would usually be made before the wwrriittee and
- xxiitt commands, or before an automatic write (see
- the aauuttoowwrriittee option), are not made. This allows
- a write to any file, provided the file permissions
- allow it.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-UUSSDD::1133--8800 NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee
-
-
- 1166.. AAddddiittiioonnaall FFeeaattuurreess iinn NNeexx//NNvvii
-
- There are a few features in nneexx/nnvvii that are not
- found in historic versions of eexx/vvii. Some of the more
- interesting of those features are as follows:
-
- 88--bbiitt cclleeaann ddaattaa,, llaarrggee lliinneess,, ffiilleess
- NNeexx/nnvvii will edit any format file. Line lengths
- are limited by available memory, and file sizes
- are limited by available disk space. The vvii text
- input mode command <<ccoonnttrrooll--XX>> can insert any pos-
- sible character value into the text.
-
- SSpplliitt ssccrreeeennss
- The sspplliitt command divides the screen into multiple
- editing regions. The <<ccoonnttrrooll--WW>> command rotates
- between the foreground screens. The rreessiizzee com-
- mand can be used to grow or shrink a particular
- screen.
-
- BBaacckkggrroouunndd aanndd ffoorreeggrroouunndd ssccrreeeennss
- The bbgg command backgrounds the current screen, and
- the ffgg command foregrounds backgrounded screens.
- The ddiissppllaayy command can be used to list the back-
- ground screens.
-
- TTaagg ssttaacckkss
- Tags are now maintained in a stack. The <<ccoonnttrrooll--
- TT>> command returns to the previous tag location.
- The ttaaggppoopp command returns to the most recent tag
- location by default, or, optionally to a specific
- tag number in the tag stack, or the most recent
- tag from a specified file. The ddiissppllaayy command
- can be used to list the tags stack. The ttaaggttoopp
- command returns to the top of the tag stack.
-
- NNeeww ddiissppllaayyss
- The ddiissppllaayy command can be used to display the
- current buffers, the backgrounded screens, and the
- tags stack.
-
- IInnffiinniittee uunnddoo
- Changes made during an edit session may be rolled
- backward and forward. A .. command immediately
- after a uu command continues either forward or
- backward depending on whether the uu command was an
- undo or a redo.
-
- UUssaaggee iinnffoorrmmaattiioonn
- The eexxuussaaggee and vviiuussaaggee commands provide usage
- information for all of the eexx and vvii commands by
- default, or, optionally, for a specific command or
- key.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee UUSSDD::1133--8811
-
-
- EExxtteennddeedd RReegguullaarr EExxpprreessssiioonnss
- The eexxtteennddeedd option causes Regular Expressions to
- be interpreted as as Extended Regular Expressions,
- (i.e. _e_g_r_e_p(1) style Regular Expressions).
-
- WWoorrdd sseeaarrcchh
- The <<ccoonnttrrooll--AA>> command searches for the word ref-
- erenced by the cursor.
-
- NNuummbbeerr iinnccrreemmeenntt
- The ## command increments or decrements the number
- referenced by the cursor.
-
- PPrreevviioouuss ffiillee
- The pprreevviioouuss command edits the previous file from
- the argument list.
-
- LLeefftt--rriigghhtt ssccrroolllliinngg
- The lleeffttrriigghhtt option causes nnvvii to do left-right
- screen scrolling, instead of the traditional vvii
- line wrapping.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-UUSSDD::1133--8822 NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee
-
-
- 1177.. IInnddeexx
-
- ! 15, 34 @ 20, 35 columns 47
- "" 34 A 20 comment 47
- # 16, 35 B 20 copy 36
- $ 16 C 21 count 10, 33
- % 16 D 21 current pathname 8
- & 17, 42 E 21 d 26
- ( 17 F 21 delete 37
- ) 17 G 21 directory 47
- * 35 H 21 display 37
- + 13 I 22 e 26
- , 18 J 22 edcompatible47
- /RE/ 18 L 22 edit 37
- 0 19 M 22 errorbells 47
- 0<control-D>31 N 18 exrc 47
- : 19 O 22 extended 48
- ; 19 P 23 exusage 37
- < 20, 35 Q 23 f 26
- <control-A> 11 R 23 fg 37
- <control-B> 11 S 23 file 33, 37
- <control-1D2>, 31 T 23 flags 33
- <control-E> 12 U 23 flash 48
- <control-F> 12 W 24 global 38
- <control-G> 12 X 24 hardtabs 48
- <control-1H2>, 31 Y 24 help 38
- <control-J> 13 ZZ 24 i 26
- <control-L> 13 [[ 24 ignorecase 48
- <control-M> 13 - 18 insert 38
- <control-N> 13 ]] 25 j 13
- <control-P> 13 ^ 25 join 38
- <control-R> 13 ^<control-D>31 k 13, 39
- <control-1T4>, 31 _ 25 keytime 48
- <control-U> 14 `<character>17 l 15
- <control-1W4>, 31 a 25 leftright 48
- <control-X> 31 abbrev 35 line 33
- <control-Y> 14 alternate pathname 8 lines 48
- <control-1Z4>, 43 altwerase 46 lisp 48
- <control-]> 15 append 36 list 39, 48
- <control-^> 15 args 36 m 27
- <end-of-file> 34 autoindent 46 magic 48
- <eof> 33 autoprint 46 map 39
- <erase> 31 autowrite 47 mark 39
- <escape>14, 31 b 25 matchtime 48
- <inter7r,up3t0>, 31 beautify 47 mesg 48
- <line erase>31 bg 36 mkexrc 39
- <literal next> 7, 31 bigword 10 modelines 49
- <nul> 30 buffer 8 motion 10
- <space> 15 c 26 move 39
- <word erase>31 cd 36 n 18
- = 35 cdpath 47 next 40
- > 20, 35 change 36 number 35, 49
- ?RE? 18 chdir 36 o 27
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee UUSSDD::1133--8833
-
-
- octal 49 tildeop 51
- open 40, 49 timeout 51
- optimize 49 ttywerase 52
- p 27 u 28
- paragraph 11 unabbrev 44
- paragraphs 49 undo 44
- preserve 40 unmap 44
- previous 40 unnamed buffer 8
- previous context 9 v 38
- print 40 verbose 52
- prompt 49 version 44
- put 40 visual 44
- quit 41 viusage 44
- r 27 w 28
- range 33 w1200 52
- read 41 w300 52
- readonly 49 w9600 52
- recdir 49 warn 52
- recover 41 window 52
- redraw 50 wn 44
- remap 50 word 10
- report 50 wq 44
- resize 41 wrapmargin 52
- rewind 41 wrapscan 52
- ruler 50 write 44
- s 27 writeany 53
- scroll 50 x 28
- section 11 xit 45
- sections 50 y 28
- sentence 11 yank 45
- set 41 z 28, 45
- shell 42, 50 { 29
- shiftwidth 50 | 29
- showdirty 51 } 29
- showmatch 51 ~ 29, 30, 42
- showmode 51
- sidescroll 51
- slowopen 51
- source 42
- sourceany 51
- split 42
- stop 43
- substitute 42
- suspend 43
- t 27, 36
- tabstop 51
- tag 43
- taglength 51
- tagpop 43
- tags 51
- tagtop 43
- term 51
- terse 51
-
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-UUSSDD::1133--22 NNvvii//NNeexx RReeffeerreennccee
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- TTaabbllee ooff CCoonntteennttss
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- Description ...................................... 3
- Startup Information .............................. 3
- Recovery ......................................... 4
- Sizing the Screen ................................ 7
- Character Display ................................ 7
- Multiple Screens ................................. 8
- Regular Expressions and Replacement Strings ...... 9
- General Editor Description ....................... 10
- Vi Description ................................... 12
- Vi Commands ...................................... 17
- Vi Text Input Commands ........................... 45
- Ex Addressing .................................... 47
- Ex Description ................................... 49
- Ex Commands ...................................... 50
- Set Options ...................................... 68
- Additional Features in Nex/Nvi ................... 79
- Index ............................................ 82
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