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authorjhb <jhb@FreeBSD.org>2010-06-08 18:36:03 +0000
committerjhb <jhb@FreeBSD.org>2010-06-08 18:36:03 +0000
commit922c53a83db2068e918582cf188035016528758a (patch)
tree46ce686fb88ed3cbb59a575282260952dee0ee34 /sys/x86
parent7e0b91d988ce6b99c431792d3e1c5ae98c489c4d (diff)
downloadFreeBSD-src-922c53a83db2068e918582cf188035016528758a.zip
FreeBSD-src-922c53a83db2068e918582cf188035016528758a.tar.gz
Move the MD support for PCI message signalled interrupts to the x86 tree
as it is identical for i386 and amd64.
Diffstat (limited to 'sys/x86')
-rw-r--r--sys/x86/x86/msi.c602
1 files changed, 602 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/sys/x86/x86/msi.c b/sys/x86/x86/msi.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6745ce2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/x86/x86/msi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,602 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2006 Yahoo!, Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * Written by: John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Support for PCI Message Signalled Interrupts (MSI). MSI interrupts on
+ * x86 are basically APIC messages that the northbridge delivers directly
+ * to the local APICs as if they had come from an I/O APIC.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/bus.h>
+#include <sys/kernel.h>
+#include <sys/lock.h>
+#include <sys/malloc.h>
+#include <sys/mutex.h>
+#include <sys/sx.h>
+#include <sys/systm.h>
+#include <machine/apicreg.h>
+#include <machine/cputypes.h>
+#include <machine/md_var.h>
+#include <machine/frame.h>
+#include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
+#include <machine/apicvar.h>
+#include <machine/specialreg.h>
+#include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
+
+/* Fields in address for Intel MSI messages. */
+#define MSI_INTEL_ADDR_DEST 0x000ff000
+#define MSI_INTEL_ADDR_RH 0x00000008
+# define MSI_INTEL_ADDR_RH_ON 0x00000008
+# define MSI_INTEL_ADDR_RH_OFF 0x00000000
+#define MSI_INTEL_ADDR_DM 0x00000004
+# define MSI_INTEL_ADDR_DM_PHYSICAL 0x00000000
+# define MSI_INTEL_ADDR_DM_LOGICAL 0x00000004
+
+/* Fields in data for Intel MSI messages. */
+#define MSI_INTEL_DATA_TRGRMOD IOART_TRGRMOD /* Trigger mode. */
+# define MSI_INTEL_DATA_TRGREDG IOART_TRGREDG
+# define MSI_INTEL_DATA_TRGRLVL IOART_TRGRLVL
+#define MSI_INTEL_DATA_LEVEL 0x00004000 /* Polarity. */
+# define MSI_INTEL_DATA_DEASSERT 0x00000000
+# define MSI_INTEL_DATA_ASSERT 0x00004000
+#define MSI_INTEL_DATA_DELMOD IOART_DELMOD /* Delivery mode. */
+# define MSI_INTEL_DATA_DELFIXED IOART_DELFIXED
+# define MSI_INTEL_DATA_DELLOPRI IOART_DELLOPRI
+# define MSI_INTEL_DATA_DELSMI IOART_DELSMI
+# define MSI_INTEL_DATA_DELNMI IOART_DELNMI
+# define MSI_INTEL_DATA_DELINIT IOART_DELINIT
+# define MSI_INTEL_DATA_DELEXINT IOART_DELEXINT
+#define MSI_INTEL_DATA_INTVEC IOART_INTVEC /* Interrupt vector. */
+
+/*
+ * Build Intel MSI message and data values from a source. AMD64 systems
+ * seem to be compatible, so we use the same function for both.
+ */
+#define INTEL_ADDR(msi) \
+ (MSI_INTEL_ADDR_BASE | (msi)->msi_cpu << 12 | \
+ MSI_INTEL_ADDR_RH_OFF | MSI_INTEL_ADDR_DM_PHYSICAL)
+#define INTEL_DATA(msi) \
+ (MSI_INTEL_DATA_TRGREDG | MSI_INTEL_DATA_DELFIXED | (msi)->msi_vector)
+
+static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_MSI, "msi", "PCI MSI");
+
+/*
+ * MSI sources are bunched into groups. This is because MSI forces
+ * all of the messages to share the address and data registers and
+ * thus certain properties (such as the local APIC ID target on x86).
+ * Each group has a 'first' source that contains information global to
+ * the group. These fields are marked with (g) below.
+ *
+ * Note that local APIC ID is kind of special. Each message will be
+ * assigned an ID by the system; however, a group will use the ID from
+ * the first message.
+ *
+ * For MSI-X, each message is isolated.
+ */
+struct msi_intsrc {
+ struct intsrc msi_intsrc;
+ device_t msi_dev; /* Owning device. (g) */
+ struct msi_intsrc *msi_first; /* First source in group. */
+ u_int msi_irq; /* IRQ cookie. */
+ u_int msi_msix; /* MSI-X message. */
+ u_int msi_vector:8; /* IDT vector. */
+ u_int msi_cpu:8; /* Local APIC ID. (g) */
+ u_int msi_count:8; /* Messages in this group. (g) */
+ u_int msi_maxcount:8; /* Alignment for this group. (g) */
+ int *msi_irqs; /* Group's IRQ list. (g) */
+};
+
+static void msi_create_source(void);
+static void msi_enable_source(struct intsrc *isrc);
+static void msi_disable_source(struct intsrc *isrc, int eoi);
+static void msi_eoi_source(struct intsrc *isrc);
+static void msi_enable_intr(struct intsrc *isrc);
+static void msi_disable_intr(struct intsrc *isrc);
+static int msi_vector(struct intsrc *isrc);
+static int msi_source_pending(struct intsrc *isrc);
+static int msi_config_intr(struct intsrc *isrc, enum intr_trigger trig,
+ enum intr_polarity pol);
+static int msi_assign_cpu(struct intsrc *isrc, u_int apic_id);
+
+struct pic msi_pic = { msi_enable_source, msi_disable_source, msi_eoi_source,
+ msi_enable_intr, msi_disable_intr, msi_vector,
+ msi_source_pending, NULL, NULL, msi_config_intr,
+ msi_assign_cpu };
+
+static int msi_enabled;
+static int msi_last_irq;
+static struct mtx msi_lock;
+
+static void
+msi_enable_source(struct intsrc *isrc)
+{
+}
+
+static void
+msi_disable_source(struct intsrc *isrc, int eoi)
+{
+
+ if (eoi == PIC_EOI)
+ lapic_eoi();
+}
+
+static void
+msi_eoi_source(struct intsrc *isrc)
+{
+
+ lapic_eoi();
+}
+
+static void
+msi_enable_intr(struct intsrc *isrc)
+{
+ struct msi_intsrc *msi = (struct msi_intsrc *)isrc;
+
+ apic_enable_vector(msi->msi_cpu, msi->msi_vector);
+}
+
+static void
+msi_disable_intr(struct intsrc *isrc)
+{
+ struct msi_intsrc *msi = (struct msi_intsrc *)isrc;
+
+ apic_disable_vector(msi->msi_cpu, msi->msi_vector);
+}
+
+static int
+msi_vector(struct intsrc *isrc)
+{
+ struct msi_intsrc *msi = (struct msi_intsrc *)isrc;
+
+ return (msi->msi_irq);
+}
+
+static int
+msi_source_pending(struct intsrc *isrc)
+{
+
+ return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+msi_config_intr(struct intsrc *isrc, enum intr_trigger trig,
+ enum intr_polarity pol)
+{
+
+ return (ENODEV);
+}
+
+static int
+msi_assign_cpu(struct intsrc *isrc, u_int apic_id)
+{
+ struct msi_intsrc *sib, *msi = (struct msi_intsrc *)isrc;
+ int old_vector;
+ u_int old_id;
+ int i, vector;
+
+ /*
+ * Only allow CPUs to be assigned to the first message for an
+ * MSI group.
+ */
+ if (msi->msi_first != msi)
+ return (EINVAL);
+
+ /* Store information to free existing irq. */
+ old_vector = msi->msi_vector;
+ old_id = msi->msi_cpu;
+ if (old_id == apic_id)
+ return (0);
+
+ /* Allocate IDT vectors on this cpu. */
+ if (msi->msi_count > 1) {
+ KASSERT(msi->msi_msix == 0, ("MSI-X message group"));
+ vector = apic_alloc_vectors(apic_id, msi->msi_irqs,
+ msi->msi_count, msi->msi_maxcount);
+ } else
+ vector = apic_alloc_vector(apic_id, msi->msi_irq);
+ if (vector == 0)
+ return (ENOSPC);
+
+ msi->msi_cpu = apic_id;
+ msi->msi_vector = vector;
+ if (msi->msi_intsrc.is_handlers > 0)
+ apic_enable_vector(msi->msi_cpu, msi->msi_vector);
+ if (bootverbose)
+ printf("msi: Assigning %s IRQ %d to local APIC %u vector %u\n",
+ msi->msi_msix ? "MSI-X" : "MSI", msi->msi_irq,
+ msi->msi_cpu, msi->msi_vector);
+ for (i = 1; i < msi->msi_count; i++) {
+ sib = (struct msi_intsrc *)intr_lookup_source(msi->msi_irqs[i]);
+ sib->msi_cpu = apic_id;
+ sib->msi_vector = vector + i;
+ if (sib->msi_intsrc.is_handlers > 0)
+ apic_enable_vector(sib->msi_cpu, sib->msi_vector);
+ if (bootverbose)
+ printf(
+ "msi: Assigning MSI IRQ %d to local APIC %u vector %u\n",
+ sib->msi_irq, sib->msi_cpu, sib->msi_vector);
+ }
+ pci_remap_msi_irq(msi->msi_dev, msi->msi_irq);
+
+ /*
+ * Free the old vector after the new one is established. This is done
+ * to prevent races where we could miss an interrupt.
+ */
+ if (msi->msi_intsrc.is_handlers > 0)
+ apic_disable_vector(old_id, old_vector);
+ apic_free_vector(old_id, old_vector, msi->msi_irq);
+ for (i = 1; i < msi->msi_count; i++) {
+ sib = (struct msi_intsrc *)intr_lookup_source(msi->msi_irqs[i]);
+ if (sib->msi_intsrc.is_handlers > 0)
+ apic_disable_vector(old_id, old_vector + i);
+ apic_free_vector(old_id, old_vector + i, msi->msi_irqs[i]);
+ }
+ return (0);
+}
+
+void
+msi_init(void)
+{
+
+ /* Check if we have a supported CPU. */
+ switch (cpu_vendor_id) {
+ case CPU_VENDOR_INTEL:
+ case CPU_VENDOR_AMD:
+ break;
+ case CPU_VENDOR_CENTAUR:
+ if (CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id) == 0x6 &&
+ CPUID_TO_MODEL(cpu_id) >= 0xf)
+ break;
+ /* FALLTHROUGH */
+ default:
+ return;
+ }
+
+ msi_enabled = 1;
+ intr_register_pic(&msi_pic);
+ mtx_init(&msi_lock, "msi", NULL, MTX_DEF);
+}
+
+static void
+msi_create_source(void)
+{
+ struct msi_intsrc *msi;
+ u_int irq;
+
+ mtx_lock(&msi_lock);
+ if (msi_last_irq >= NUM_MSI_INTS) {
+ mtx_unlock(&msi_lock);
+ return;
+ }
+ irq = msi_last_irq + FIRST_MSI_INT;
+ msi_last_irq++;
+ mtx_unlock(&msi_lock);
+
+ msi = malloc(sizeof(struct msi_intsrc), M_MSI, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
+ msi->msi_intsrc.is_pic = &msi_pic;
+ msi->msi_irq = irq;
+ intr_register_source(&msi->msi_intsrc);
+ nexus_add_irq(irq);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Try to allocate 'count' interrupt sources with contiguous IDT values.
+ */
+int
+msi_alloc(device_t dev, int count, int maxcount, int *irqs)
+{
+ struct msi_intsrc *msi, *fsrc;
+ u_int cpu;
+ int cnt, i, *mirqs, vector;
+
+ if (!msi_enabled)
+ return (ENXIO);
+
+ if (count > 1)
+ mirqs = malloc(count * sizeof(*mirqs), M_MSI, M_WAITOK);
+ else
+ mirqs = NULL;
+again:
+ mtx_lock(&msi_lock);
+
+ /* Try to find 'count' free IRQs. */
+ cnt = 0;
+ for (i = FIRST_MSI_INT; i < FIRST_MSI_INT + NUM_MSI_INTS; i++) {
+ msi = (struct msi_intsrc *)intr_lookup_source(i);
+
+ /* End of allocated sources, so break. */
+ if (msi == NULL)
+ break;
+
+ /* If this is a free one, save its IRQ in the array. */
+ if (msi->msi_dev == NULL) {
+ irqs[cnt] = i;
+ cnt++;
+ if (cnt == count)
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Do we need to create some new sources? */
+ if (cnt < count) {
+ /* If we would exceed the max, give up. */
+ if (i + (count - cnt) > FIRST_MSI_INT + NUM_MSI_INTS) {
+ mtx_unlock(&msi_lock);
+ free(mirqs, M_MSI);
+ return (ENXIO);
+ }
+ mtx_unlock(&msi_lock);
+
+ /* We need count - cnt more sources. */
+ while (cnt < count) {
+ msi_create_source();
+ cnt++;
+ }
+ goto again;
+ }
+
+ /* Ok, we now have the IRQs allocated. */
+ KASSERT(cnt == count, ("count mismatch"));
+
+ /* Allocate 'count' IDT vectors. */
+ cpu = intr_next_cpu();
+ vector = apic_alloc_vectors(cpu, irqs, count, maxcount);
+ if (vector == 0) {
+ mtx_unlock(&msi_lock);
+ free(mirqs, M_MSI);
+ return (ENOSPC);
+ }
+
+ /* Assign IDT vectors and make these messages owned by 'dev'. */
+ fsrc = (struct msi_intsrc *)intr_lookup_source(irqs[0]);
+ for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+ msi = (struct msi_intsrc *)intr_lookup_source(irqs[i]);
+ msi->msi_cpu = cpu;
+ msi->msi_dev = dev;
+ msi->msi_vector = vector + i;
+ if (bootverbose)
+ printf(
+ "msi: routing MSI IRQ %d to local APIC %u vector %u\n",
+ msi->msi_irq, msi->msi_cpu, msi->msi_vector);
+ msi->msi_first = fsrc;
+ KASSERT(msi->msi_intsrc.is_handlers == 0,
+ ("dead MSI has handlers"));
+ }
+ fsrc->msi_count = count;
+ fsrc->msi_maxcount = maxcount;
+ if (count > 1)
+ bcopy(irqs, mirqs, count * sizeof(*mirqs));
+ fsrc->msi_irqs = mirqs;
+ mtx_unlock(&msi_lock);
+
+ return (0);
+}
+
+int
+msi_release(int *irqs, int count)
+{
+ struct msi_intsrc *msi, *first;
+ int i;
+
+ mtx_lock(&msi_lock);
+ first = (struct msi_intsrc *)intr_lookup_source(irqs[0]);
+ if (first == NULL) {
+ mtx_unlock(&msi_lock);
+ return (ENOENT);
+ }
+
+ /* Make sure this isn't an MSI-X message. */
+ if (first->msi_msix) {
+ mtx_unlock(&msi_lock);
+ return (EINVAL);
+ }
+
+ /* Make sure this message is allocated to a group. */
+ if (first->msi_first == NULL) {
+ mtx_unlock(&msi_lock);
+ return (ENXIO);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure this is the start of a group and that we are releasing
+ * the entire group.
+ */
+ if (first->msi_first != first || first->msi_count != count) {
+ mtx_unlock(&msi_lock);
+ return (EINVAL);
+ }
+ KASSERT(first->msi_dev != NULL, ("unowned group"));
+
+ /* Clear all the extra messages in the group. */
+ for (i = 1; i < count; i++) {
+ msi = (struct msi_intsrc *)intr_lookup_source(irqs[i]);
+ KASSERT(msi->msi_first == first, ("message not in group"));
+ KASSERT(msi->msi_dev == first->msi_dev, ("owner mismatch"));
+ msi->msi_first = NULL;
+ msi->msi_dev = NULL;
+ apic_free_vector(msi->msi_cpu, msi->msi_vector, msi->msi_irq);
+ msi->msi_vector = 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Clear out the first message. */
+ first->msi_first = NULL;
+ first->msi_dev = NULL;
+ apic_free_vector(first->msi_cpu, first->msi_vector, first->msi_irq);
+ first->msi_vector = 0;
+ first->msi_count = 0;
+ first->msi_maxcount = 0;
+ free(first->msi_irqs, M_MSI);
+ first->msi_irqs = NULL;
+
+ mtx_unlock(&msi_lock);
+ return (0);
+}
+
+int
+msi_map(int irq, uint64_t *addr, uint32_t *data)
+{
+ struct msi_intsrc *msi;
+
+ mtx_lock(&msi_lock);
+ msi = (struct msi_intsrc *)intr_lookup_source(irq);
+ if (msi == NULL) {
+ mtx_unlock(&msi_lock);
+ return (ENOENT);
+ }
+
+ /* Make sure this message is allocated to a device. */
+ if (msi->msi_dev == NULL) {
+ mtx_unlock(&msi_lock);
+ return (ENXIO);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If this message isn't an MSI-X message, make sure it's part
+ * of a group, and switch to the first message in the
+ * group.
+ */
+ if (!msi->msi_msix) {
+ if (msi->msi_first == NULL) {
+ mtx_unlock(&msi_lock);
+ return (ENXIO);
+ }
+ msi = msi->msi_first;
+ }
+
+ *addr = INTEL_ADDR(msi);
+ *data = INTEL_DATA(msi);
+ mtx_unlock(&msi_lock);
+ return (0);
+}
+
+int
+msix_alloc(device_t dev, int *irq)
+{
+ struct msi_intsrc *msi;
+ u_int cpu;
+ int i, vector;
+
+ if (!msi_enabled)
+ return (ENXIO);
+
+again:
+ mtx_lock(&msi_lock);
+
+ /* Find a free IRQ. */
+ for (i = FIRST_MSI_INT; i < FIRST_MSI_INT + NUM_MSI_INTS; i++) {
+ msi = (struct msi_intsrc *)intr_lookup_source(i);
+
+ /* End of allocated sources, so break. */
+ if (msi == NULL)
+ break;
+
+ /* Stop at the first free source. */
+ if (msi->msi_dev == NULL)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Do we need to create a new source? */
+ if (msi == NULL) {
+ /* If we would exceed the max, give up. */
+ if (i + 1 > FIRST_MSI_INT + NUM_MSI_INTS) {
+ mtx_unlock(&msi_lock);
+ return (ENXIO);
+ }
+ mtx_unlock(&msi_lock);
+
+ /* Create a new source. */
+ msi_create_source();
+ goto again;
+ }
+
+ /* Allocate an IDT vector. */
+ cpu = intr_next_cpu();
+ vector = apic_alloc_vector(cpu, i);
+ if (vector == 0) {
+ mtx_unlock(&msi_lock);
+ return (ENOSPC);
+ }
+ if (bootverbose)
+ printf("msi: routing MSI-X IRQ %d to local APIC %u vector %u\n",
+ msi->msi_irq, cpu, vector);
+
+ /* Setup source. */
+ msi->msi_cpu = cpu;
+ msi->msi_dev = dev;
+ msi->msi_first = msi;
+ msi->msi_vector = vector;
+ msi->msi_msix = 1;
+ msi->msi_count = 1;
+ msi->msi_maxcount = 1;
+ msi->msi_irqs = NULL;
+
+ KASSERT(msi->msi_intsrc.is_handlers == 0, ("dead MSI-X has handlers"));
+ mtx_unlock(&msi_lock);
+
+ *irq = i;
+ return (0);
+}
+
+int
+msix_release(int irq)
+{
+ struct msi_intsrc *msi;
+
+ mtx_lock(&msi_lock);
+ msi = (struct msi_intsrc *)intr_lookup_source(irq);
+ if (msi == NULL) {
+ mtx_unlock(&msi_lock);
+ return (ENOENT);
+ }
+
+ /* Make sure this is an MSI-X message. */
+ if (!msi->msi_msix) {
+ mtx_unlock(&msi_lock);
+ return (EINVAL);
+ }
+
+ KASSERT(msi->msi_dev != NULL, ("unowned message"));
+
+ /* Clear out the message. */
+ msi->msi_first = NULL;
+ msi->msi_dev = NULL;
+ apic_free_vector(msi->msi_cpu, msi->msi_vector, msi->msi_irq);
+ msi->msi_vector = 0;
+ msi->msi_msix = 0;
+ msi->msi_count = 0;
+ msi->msi_maxcount = 0;
+
+ mtx_unlock(&msi_lock);
+ return (0);
+}
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