diff options
author | raj <raj@FreeBSD.org> | 2008-12-17 15:44:34 +0000 |
---|---|---|
committer | raj <raj@FreeBSD.org> | 2008-12-17 15:44:34 +0000 |
commit | 898a13418a66f9ea17ef90a95d7e020e859555b0 (patch) | |
tree | 681cf9dd40890414d1ca6a3dbb4f69e912dcbb6e /sys/powerpc | |
parent | 8bd80779308e300dbcdd8ccd16aa783b40925fdb (diff) | |
download | FreeBSD-src-898a13418a66f9ea17ef90a95d7e020e859555b0.zip FreeBSD-src-898a13418a66f9ea17ef90a95d7e020e859555b0.tar.gz |
Rework E500 locore.
- split bootstrap code into more modular routines, which will also be used for
the non-booting cores
- clean up registers usage
- improve comments to better reflect reality
- eliminate dead or redundant code
- other minor fixes
This refactoring is a preliminary step before importing dual-core (MPC8572)
support.
Obtained from: Freescale, Semihalf
Diffstat (limited to 'sys/powerpc')
-rw-r--r-- | sys/powerpc/booke/locore.S | 442 |
1 files changed, 229 insertions, 213 deletions
diff --git a/sys/powerpc/booke/locore.S b/sys/powerpc/booke/locore.S index a6335e6..32f129b 100644 --- a/sys/powerpc/booke/locore.S +++ b/sys/powerpc/booke/locore.S @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ /*- + * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Semihalf, Rafal Jaworowski <raj@semihalf.com> * Copyright (C) 2006 Semihalf, Marian Balakowicz <m8@semihalf.com> * All rights reserved. * @@ -10,8 +11,6 @@ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. - * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products - * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES @@ -29,8 +28,8 @@ #include "assym.s" -#include <machine/param.h> #include <machine/asm.h> +#include <machine/param.h> #include <machine/spr.h> #include <machine/psl.h> #include <machine/pte.h> @@ -60,207 +59,140 @@ kernel_text: __start: /* - * Assumption on a boot loader: + * Assumptions on the boot loader: * - system memory starts from physical address 0 - * - kernel is loaded at 16MB boundary * - it's mapped by a single TBL1 entry * - TLB1 mapping is 1:1 pa to va + * - kernel is loaded at 16MB boundary * - all PID registers are set to the same value + * - CPU is running in AS=0 * - * Loader register use: + * Registers contents provided by the loader(8): * r1 : stack pointer * r3 : metadata pointer * * We rearrange the TLB1 layout as follows: - * - find AS and entry kernel started in + * - find TLB1 entry we started in * - make sure it's protected, ivalidate other entries - * - create temp entry in the second AS (make sure it's not TLB[15]) + * - create temp entry in the second AS (make sure it's not TLB[1]) * - switch to temp mapping - * - map 16MB of RAM in TLB1[15] + * - map 16MB of RAM in TLB1[1] * - use AS=1, set EPN to KERNBASE and RPN to kernel load address - * - switch to to TLB1[15] mapping + * - switch to to TLB1[1] mapping * - invalidate temp mapping * - * locore register use: + * locore registers use: * r1 : stack pointer - * r2 : unused - * r3 : kernel_text - * r4 : _end - * r5 : metadata pointer - * r6-r9 : unused - * r10 : entry we started in - * r11 : temp entry - * r12 : AS we started in - * r13-r31 : auxiliary registers + * r2 : trace pointer (AP only, for early diagnostics) + * r3-r27 : scratch registers + * r28 : kernload + * r29 : temp TLB1 entry + * r30 : initial TLB1 entry we started in + * r31 : metadata pointer */ /* - * Move metadata ptr to r5 + * Keep metadata ptr in r31 for later use. */ - mr %r5, %r3 + mr %r31, %r3 /* * Initial cleanup */ - li %r16, 0x200 /* Keep debug exceptions for CodeWarrior. */ - mtmsr %r16 - isync -#if 0 - mtspr SPR_HID0, %r16 - isync - msync - mtspr SPR_HID1, %r16 + li %r3, PSL_DE /* Keep debug exceptions for CodeWarrior. */ + mtmsr %r3 isync -#endif - /* Issue INV_ALL Invalidate on TLB0 */ - li %r16, 0x04 - tlbivax 0, %r16 - isync - msync + /* Invalidate all entries in TLB0 */ + li %r3, 0 + bl tlb_inval_all /* - * Use tblsx to locate the TLB1 entry that maps kernel code + * Locate the TLB1 entry that maps this code */ - bl 1f /* Current address */ -1: mflr %r15 - - /* Find entry that maps current address */ - mfspr %r17, SPR_PID0 - slwi %r17, %r17, MAS6_SPID0_SHIFT - mtspr SPR_MAS6, %r17 - isync - tlbsx 0, %r15 - - /* Copy entry number to r10 */ - mfspr %r17, SPR_MAS0 - rlwinm %r10, %r17, 16, 28, 31 - - /* Invalidate TLB1, skipping our entry. */ - mfspr %r17, SPR_TLB1CFG /* Get number of entries */ - andi. %r17, %r17, TLBCFG_NENTRY_MASK@l - li %r16, 0 /* Start from Entry 0 */ - -2: lis %r15, MAS0_TLBSEL1@h /* Select TLB1 */ - rlwimi %r15, %r16, 16, 12, 15 - mtspr SPR_MAS0, %r15 - isync - tlbre - mfspr %r15, SPR_MAS1 - cmpw %r16, %r10 - beq 3f - /* Clear VALID and IPROT bits for other entries */ - rlwinm %r15, %r15, 0, 2, 31 - mtspr SPR_MAS1, %r15 - isync - tlbwe - isync - msync -3: addi %r16, %r16, 1 - cmpw %r16, %r17 /* Check if this is the last entry */ - bne 2b + bl 1f +1: mflr %r3 + bl tlb1_find_current /* the entry number found is returned in r30 */ + bl tlb1_inval_all_but_current /* - * Create temporary mapping in the other Address Space + * Create temporary mapping in AS=1 and switch to it */ - lis %r17, MAS0_TLBSEL1@h /* Select TLB1 */ - rlwimi %r17, %r10, 16, 12, 15 /* Select our entry */ - mtspr SPR_MAS0, %r17 - isync - tlbre /* Read it in */ - - /* Prepare and write temp entry */ - lis %r17, MAS0_TLBSEL1@h /* Select TLB1 */ - addi %r11, %r10, 0x1 /* Use next entry. */ - rlwimi %r17, %r11, 16, 12, 15 /* Select temp entry */ - mtspr SPR_MAS0, %r17 - isync - - mfspr %r16, SPR_MAS1 - li %r15, 1 /* AS 1 */ - rlwimi %r16, %r15, 12, 19, 19 - mtspr SPR_MAS1, %r16 - li %r17, 0 - rlwimi %r16, %r17, 0, 8, 15 /* Global mapping, TID=0 */ - isync - - tlbwe - isync - msync - - mfmsr %r16 - ori %r16, %r16, 0x30 /* Switch to AS 1. */ - - bl 4f /* Find current execution address */ -4: mflr %r15 - addi %r15, %r15, 20 /* Increment to instruction after rfi */ - mtspr SPR_SRR0, %r15 - mtspr SPR_SRR1, %r16 + bl tlb1_temp_mapping_as1 + + mfmsr %r3 + ori %r3, %r3, (PSL_IS | PSL_DS) + bl 2f +2: mflr %r4 + addi %r4, %r4, 20 + mtspr SPR_SRR0, %r4 + mtspr SPR_SRR1, %r3 rfi /* Switch context */ /* * Invalidate initial entry */ - mr %r22, %r10 + mr %r3, %r30 bl tlb1_inval_entry /* * Setup final mapping in TLB1[1] and switch to it */ /* Final kernel mapping, map in 16 MB of RAM */ - lis %r16, MAS0_TLBSEL1@h /* Select TLB1 */ - li %r17, 1 /* Entry 1 */ - rlwimi %r16, %r17, 16, 12, 15 - mtspr SPR_MAS0, %r16 + lis %r3, MAS0_TLBSEL1@h /* Select TLB1 */ + li %r4, 1 /* Entry 1 */ + rlwimi %r3, %r4, 16, 12, 15 + mtspr SPR_MAS0, %r3 isync - li %r16, (TLB_SIZE_16M << MAS1_TSIZE_SHIFT)@l - oris %r16, %r16, (MAS1_VALID | MAS1_IPROT)@h - mtspr SPR_MAS1, %r16 + li %r3, (TLB_SIZE_16M << MAS1_TSIZE_SHIFT)@l + oris %r3, %r3, (MAS1_VALID | MAS1_IPROT)@h + mtspr SPR_MAS1, %r3 /* note TS was not filled, so it's TS=0 */ isync - lis %r19, KERNBASE@h - ori %r19, %r19, KERNBASE@l - mtspr SPR_MAS2, %r19 /* Set final EPN, clear WIMG */ + lis %r3, KERNBASE@h + ori %r3, %r3, KERNBASE@l /* EPN = KERNBASE */ + mtspr SPR_MAS2, %r3 isync - bl 5f -5: mflr %r16 /* Use current address */ - lis %r18, 0xff00 /* 16MB alignment mask */ - and %r16, %r16, %r18 - mr %r25, %r16 /* Copy kernel load address */ - ori %r16, %r16, (MAS3_SX | MAS3_SW | MAS3_SR)@l - mtspr SPR_MAS3, %r16 /* Set RPN and protection */ + /* Discover phys load address */ + bl 3f +3: mflr %r4 /* Use current address */ + rlwinm %r4, %r4, 0, 0, 7 /* 16MB alignment mask */ + mr %r28, %r4 /* Keep kernel load address */ + ori %r4, %r4, (MAS3_SX | MAS3_SW | MAS3_SR)@l + mtspr SPR_MAS3, %r4 /* Set RPN and protection */ isync tlbwe isync msync /* Switch to the above TLB1[1] mapping */ - lis %r18, 0x00ff /* 16MB offset mask */ - ori %r18, %r18, 0xffff - bl 6f -6: mflr %r20 /* Use current address */ - and %r20, %r20, %r18 /* Offset from kernel load address */ - add %r20, %r20, %r19 /* Move to kernel virtual address */ - addi %r20, %r20, 32 /* Increment to instr. after rfi */ - li %r21, 0x200 - mtspr SPR_SRR0, %r20 - mtspr SPR_SRR1, %r21 + bl 4f +4: mflr %r4 + rlwinm %r4, %r4, 0, 8, 31 /* Current offset from kernel load address */ + rlwinm %r3, %r3, 0, 0, 19 + add %r4, %r4, %r3 /* Convert to kernel virtual address */ + addi %r4, %r4, 36 + li %r3, PSL_DE /* Note AS=0 */ + mtspr SPR_SRR0, %r4 + mtspr SPR_SRR1, %r3 rfi - /* Save kernel load address for later use */ - lis %r24, kernload@ha - addi %r24, %r24, kernload@l - stw %r25, 0(%r24) - /* * Invalidate temp mapping */ - mr %r22, %r11 + mr %r3, %r29 bl tlb1_inval_entry /* + * Save kernel load address for later use. + */ + lis %r3, kernload@ha + addi %r3, %r3, kernload@l + stw %r28, 0(%r3) + +/* * Setup a temporary stack */ lis %r1, tmpstack@ha @@ -273,114 +205,198 @@ __start: bl ivor_setup /* - * Jump to system initialization code - * - * Setup first two arguments for e500_init, metadata (r5) is already in place. + * Set up arguments and jump to system initialization code */ lis %r3, kernel_text@ha addi %r3, %r3, kernel_text@l lis %r4, _end@ha addi %r4, %r4, _end@l + mr %r5, %r31 /* metadata ptr */ + /* Prepare e500 core */ bl e500_init - /* Switch to thread0.td_kstack */ + /* Switch to thread0.td_kstack now */ mr %r1, %r3 li %r3, 0 stw %r3, 0(%r1) - bl mi_startup /* Machine independet part, does not return */ + /* Machine independet part, does not return */ + bl mi_startup + /* NOT REACHED */ +5: b 5b -/************************************************************************/ -/* locore subroutines */ -/************************************************************************/ +/* + * Invalidate all entries in the given TLB. + * + * r3 TLBSEL + */ +tlb_inval_all: + rlwinm %r3, %r3, 3, 0x18 /* TLBSEL */ + ori %r3, %r3, 0x4 /* INVALL */ + tlbivax 0, %r3 + isync + msync -tlb1_inval_entry: - lis %r17, MAS0_TLBSEL1@h /* Select TLB1 */ - rlwimi %r17, %r22, 16, 12, 15 /* Select our entry */ - mtspr SPR_MAS0, %r17 + tlbsync + msync + blr + +/* + * expects address to look up in r3, returns entry number in r30 + * + * FIXME: the hidden assumption is we are now running in AS=0, but we should + * retrieve actual AS from MSR[IS|DS] and put it in MAS6[SAS] + */ +tlb1_find_current: + mfspr %r17, SPR_PID0 + slwi %r17, %r17, MAS6_SPID0_SHIFT + mtspr SPR_MAS6, %r17 isync - tlbre /* Read it in */ + tlbsx 0, %r3 + mfspr %r17, SPR_MAS0 + rlwinm %r30, %r17, 16, 20, 31 /* MAS0[ESEL] -> r30 */ - li %r16, 0 - mtspr SPR_MAS1, %r16 + /* Make sure we have IPROT set on the entry */ + mfspr %r17, SPR_MAS1 + oris %r17, %r17, MAS1_IPROT@h + mtspr SPR_MAS1, %r17 isync tlbwe isync msync blr -ivor_setup: - /* Set base address of interrupt handler routines */ - lis %r21, interrupt_vector_base@h - mtspr SPR_IVPR, %r21 - - /* Assign interrupt handler routines offsets */ - li %r21, int_critical_input@l - mtspr SPR_IVOR0, %r21 - li %r21, int_machine_check@l - mtspr SPR_IVOR1, %r21 - li %r21, int_data_storage@l - mtspr SPR_IVOR2, %r21 - li %r21, int_instr_storage@l - mtspr SPR_IVOR3, %r21 - li %r21, int_external_input@l - mtspr SPR_IVOR4, %r21 - li %r21, int_alignment@l - mtspr SPR_IVOR5, %r21 - li %r21, int_program@l - mtspr SPR_IVOR6, %r21 - li %r21, int_syscall@l - mtspr SPR_IVOR8, %r21 - li %r21, int_decrementer@l - mtspr SPR_IVOR10, %r21 - li %r21, int_fixed_interval_timer@l - mtspr SPR_IVOR11, %r21 - li %r21, int_watchdog@l - mtspr SPR_IVOR12, %r21 - li %r21, int_data_tlb_error@l - mtspr SPR_IVOR13, %r21 - li %r21, int_inst_tlb_error@l - mtspr SPR_IVOR14, %r21 - li %r21, int_debug@l - mtspr SPR_IVOR15, %r21 - blr - /* - * void tlb1_inval_va(vm_offset_t va) + * Invalidates a single entry in TLB1. * - * r3 - va to invalidate + * r3 ESEL + * r4-r5 scratched */ -ENTRY(tlb1_inval_va) - /* EA mask */ - lis %r6, 0xffff - ori %r6, %r6, 0xf000 - and %r3, %r3, %r6 +tlb1_inval_entry: + lis %r4, MAS0_TLBSEL1@h /* Select TLB1 */ + rlwimi %r4, %r3, 16, 12, 15 /* Select our entry */ + mtspr SPR_MAS0, %r4 + isync + tlbre + li %r5, 0 /* MAS1[V] = 0 */ + mtspr SPR_MAS1, %r5 + isync + tlbwe + isync + msync + blr - /* Select TLB1 */ - ori %r3, %r3, 0x08 +/* + * r30 current entry number + * r29 returned temp entry + * r3-r5 scratched + */ +tlb1_temp_mapping_as1: + /* Read our current translation */ + lis %r3, MAS0_TLBSEL1@h /* Select TLB1 */ + rlwimi %r3, %r30, 16, 12, 15 /* Select our current entry */ + mtspr SPR_MAS0, %r3 + isync + tlbre + /* + * Prepare and write temp entry + * + * FIXME this is not robust against overflow i.e. when the current + * entry is the last in TLB1 + */ + lis %r3, MAS0_TLBSEL1@h /* Select TLB1 */ + addi %r29, %r30, 1 /* Use next entry. */ + li %r4, 1 + cmpw %r4, %r29 + bne 1f + addi %r29, %r29, 1 +1: rlwimi %r3, %r29, 16, 12, 15 /* Select temp entry */ + mtspr SPR_MAS0, %r3 + isync + mfspr %r5, SPR_MAS1 + li %r4, 1 /* AS=1 */ + rlwimi %r5, %r4, 12, 19, 19 + li %r4, 0 /* Global mapping, TID=0 */ + rlwimi %r5, %r4, 16, 8, 15 + oris %r5, %r5, (MAS1_VALID | MAS1_IPROT)@h + mtspr SPR_MAS1, %r5 isync - tlbivax 0, %r3 + tlbwe isync msync blr /* - * void tlb0_inval_va(vm_offset_t va) + * Loops over TLB1, invalidates all entries skipping the one which currently + * maps this code. * - * r3 - va to invalidate + * r30 current entry + * r3-r5 scratched */ -ENTRY(tlb0_inval_va) - /* EA mask, this also clears TLBSEL, selecting TLB0 */ - lis %r6, 0xffff - ori %r6, %r6, 0xf000 - and %r3, %r3, %r6 - +tlb1_inval_all_but_current: + mr %r6, %r3 + mfspr %r3, SPR_TLB1CFG /* Get number of entries */ + andi. %r3, %r3, TLBCFG_NENTRY_MASK@l + li %r4, 0 /* Start from Entry 0 */ +1: lis %r5, MAS0_TLBSEL1@h + rlwimi %r5, %r4, 16, 12, 15 + mtspr SPR_MAS0, %r5 isync - tlbivax 0, %r3 + tlbre + mfspr %r5, SPR_MAS1 + cmpw %r4, %r30 /* our current entry? */ + beq 2f + rlwinm %r5, %r5, 0, 2, 31 /* clear VALID and IPROT bits */ + mtspr SPR_MAS1, %r5 + isync + tlbwe isync msync +2: addi %r4, %r4, 1 + cmpw %r4, %r3 /* Check if this is the last entry */ + bne 1b + blr + +/************************************************************************/ +/* locore subroutines */ +/************************************************************************/ + +ivor_setup: + /* Set base address of interrupt handler routines */ + lis %r3, interrupt_vector_base@h + mtspr SPR_IVPR, %r3 + + /* Assign interrupt handler routines offsets */ + li %r3, int_critical_input@l + mtspr SPR_IVOR0, %r3 + li %r3, int_machine_check@l + mtspr SPR_IVOR1, %r3 + li %r3, int_data_storage@l + mtspr SPR_IVOR2, %r3 + li %r3, int_instr_storage@l + mtspr SPR_IVOR3, %r3 + li %r3, int_external_input@l + mtspr SPR_IVOR4, %r3 + li %r3, int_alignment@l + mtspr SPR_IVOR5, %r3 + li %r3, int_program@l + mtspr SPR_IVOR6, %r3 + li %r3, int_syscall@l + mtspr SPR_IVOR8, %r3 + li %r3, int_decrementer@l + mtspr SPR_IVOR10, %r3 + li %r3, int_fixed_interval_timer@l + mtspr SPR_IVOR11, %r3 + li %r3, int_watchdog@l + mtspr SPR_IVOR12, %r3 + li %r3, int_data_tlb_error@l + mtspr SPR_IVOR13, %r3 + li %r3, int_inst_tlb_error@l + mtspr SPR_IVOR14, %r3 + li %r3, int_debug@l + mtspr SPR_IVOR15, %r3 blr /* @@ -495,7 +511,7 @@ tmpstack: #define INTRCNT_COUNT 256 /* max(HROWPIC_IRQMAX,OPENPIC_IRQMAX) */ GLOBAL(kernload) - .long + .long 0 GLOBAL(intrnames) .space INTRCNT_COUNT * (MAXCOMLEN + 1) * 2 GLOBAL(eintrnames) |