The PC98-specific files.

Ok'd by:	core
Submitted by:	FreeBSD(98) development team

9 files changed, 11414 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/sys/pc98/cbus/30line.h b/sys/pc98/cbus/30line.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a6b7b7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/pc98/cbus/30line.h
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995, 1996.  FreeBSD(98) porting team.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer as
+ *    the first lines of this file unmodified.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ * 
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+ * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __PC98_PC98_30LINE_H__
+#define __PC98_PC98_30LINE_H__
+
+#include <pc98/pc98/module.h>
+
+#ifndef	LINE30_ROW
+#define LINE30_ROW	30
+#endif
+
+#define	_CR	80
+#ifndef	_VS
+#define	_VS	7
+#endif
+#ifndef	_HS
+#define	_HS	6 + 1 
+#endif
+#ifndef	_HFP
+#define	_HFP	10 + 1
+#endif
+#ifndef	_HBP
+#define	_HBP	7 + 1
+#endif
+#ifndef	_VFP
+#define _VFP	7
+#endif
+#ifndef	_VBP
+#define _VBP	25
+#endif
+
+#define _LF	LINE30_ROW*16
+
+#define	_GDC_RESET	0x00
+#define _GDC_SYNC	0x0e
+#define _GDC_MASTER	0x6f
+#define _GDC_SLAVE	0x6e
+#define _GDC_START	0x0d
+#define _GDC_STOP	0x0c
+#define _GDC_SCROLL	0x70
+#define _GDC_PITCH	0x47
+
+#define GDC_CR	0
+#define GDC_VS	1
+#define GDC_HS	2
+#define GDC_HFP	3
+#define GDC_HBP	4
+#define GDC_VFP	5
+#define GDC_VBP	6
+#define GDC_LF	7
+
+
+#define _2_5MHZ	0
+#define _5MHZ	1
+
+#define _25L		0
+#define _30L		1
+
+#define T25_G400	0
+#define T30_G400	1
+#define T30_G480	2
+
+static void master_gdc_cmd(unsigned int);
+static void master_gdc_prm(unsigned int);
+static void master_gdc_word_prm(unsigned int);
+static void master_gdc_fifo_empty(void);
+static void master_gdc_wait_vsync(void);
+
+static void gdc_cmd(unsigned int);
+static void gdc_prm(unsigned int);
+static void gdc_word_prm(unsigned int);
+static void gdc_fifo_empty(void);
+static void gdc_wait_vsync(void);
+
+static int check_gdc_clock(void);
+
+static int gdc_INFO = _25L;
+static void initialize_gdc(unsigned int);
+
+static unsigned int master_param[2][8] = {
+{78,	8,	7,	9,	7,	7,	25,	400},
+{_CR-2,	_VS,	_HS-1,	_HFP-1,	_HBP-1,	_VFP,	_VBP,	_LF}};
+
+static unsigned int slave_param[6][8] = {
+{38,	8,	3,	4,	3,	7,	25,	400},	/* normal */
+{78,	8,	7,	9,	7,	7,	25,	400},
+{_CR/2-2,	_VS,	(_HS)/2-1,	(_HFP)/2-1,	(_HBP)/2-1,
+_VFP+(_LF-400)/2+8,	_VBP+(_LF-400)/2-8,	400},		/* 30 & 400 */
+{_CR-2,	_VS,	_HS-1,	_HFP-1,	_HBP-1,	
+_VFP+(_LF-400)/2+8,	_VBP+(_LF-400)/2-8,	400},
+{_CR/2-2,	_VS,	(_HS)/2-1,	(_HFP)/2-1,	(_HBP)/2-1,
+_VFP,	_VBP,	_LF},						/* 30 & 480 */
+{_CR-2,	_VS,	_HS-1,	_HFP-1,	_HBP-1,	_VFP,	_VBP,	_LF}};
+
+static int SlavePCH[2] = {40,80};
+static int MasterPCH = 80;
+static int SlaveScrlLF[3] = {400,400,_LF};
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sys/pc98/cbus/cbus.h b/sys/pc98/cbus/cbus.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..806c840
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/pc98/cbus/cbus.h
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * William Jolitz.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *	This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ *	from: @(#)isa.h	5.7 (Berkeley) 5/9/91
+ *	$Id: isa.h,v 1.18 1996/01/30 22:55:57 mpp Exp $
+ */
+
+#ifndef _PC98_PC98_PC98_H_
+#define	_PC98_PC98_PC98_H_
+
+/* BEWARE:  Included in both assembler and C code */
+
+/*
+ * PC98 Bus conventions
+ */
+/*
+ * PC98 Bus conventions
+ * modified for PC9801 by A.Kojima F.Ukai M.Ishii 
+ *			Kyoto University Microcomputer Club (KMC)
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Input / Output Port Assignments
+ */
+
+#ifndef IO_BEGIN
+#ifndef PC98 /* IBM-PC */
+#define	IO_ISABEGIN	0x000		/* 0x000 - Beginning of I/O Registers */
+#endif
+
+/* PC98 IO address ... very dirty (^_^; */
+
+#define IO_ICU1		0x000		/* 8259A Interrupt Controller #1 */
+#define IO_ICU2		0x008		/* 8259A Interrupt Controller #2 */
+#define IO_DMA		0x001		/* 8237A DMA Controller */
+#define IO_RTC		0x020		/* 4990A RTC */
+#define IO_DMAPG	0x021		/* DMA Page Registers */
+#define IO_COM1		0x030		/* 8251A RS232C serial I/O (int) */
+#define	IO_COM2		0x0b1		/* 8251A RS232C serial I/O (ext) */
+#define	IO_COM3		0x0b9		/* 8251A RS232C serial I/O (ext) */
+#define IO_SYSPORT	0x031		/* 8255A System Port */
+#define IO_LPT		0x040		/* 8255A Printer Port */
+#define IO_KBD		0x041		/* 8251A Keyboard */
+#define IO_PPI		0x035		/* Programmable Peripheral Interface */
+#define IO_NMI		0x050		/* NMI Control */
+#define IO_WAIT		0x05F		/* WAIT 0.6 us */
+#define IO_GDC1		0x060		/* 7220 GDC Text Control */
+#define IO_TIMER	0x071		/* 8253C Timer */
+#define IO_SASI		0x080		/* SASI Hard Disk Controller */
+#define	IO_SOUND	0x188		/* YM2203 FM sound board */
+#define	IO_GDC2		0x0a0		/* 7220 GDC Graphic Control */
+#define	IO_EGC		0x4a0		/* 7220 GDC Graphic Control */
+#define	IO_CGROM	0x0a1		/* Character ROM */
+#define IO_SCSI		0xCC0		/* SCSI Controller */
+#define IO_FD1		0x090		/* 765A 1MB FDC */
+#define IO_FD2		0x0c8		/* 765A 640KB FDC */
+#define IO_FDPORT	0x0be		/* FD I/F port (1M<->640K,EMTON) */
+#define IO_BEEPF	0x3fdb		/* beep frequency */
+#define IO_MOUSE	0x7fd9		/* mouse */
+#define IO_MOUSETM	0xdfbd		/* mouse timer */
+#define IO_REEST	0x0F0		/* CPU FPU reset */
+#define IO_A2OEN	0x0F2		/* A20 enable */
+#define IO_A20CT	0x0F6		/* A20 control enable/disable */
+#define IO_NPX		0x0F8		/* Numeric Coprocessor */
+#define IO_BMS		0x7fd9		/* Bus Mouse */
+#define IO_MSE		0x7fd9		/* Bus Mouse */
+#define IO_SIO1		0x0d0		/* MC16550II ext RS232C */
+#define IO_SIO2		0x8d0		/* MC16550II ext RS232C */
+
+/*#ifdef PC98NS*/
+#if 1
+/* Oct 13, ukai */
+#define IO_WD1_NEC	0x640		/* 98note IDE Hard disk controller */
+#define IO_WD1_EPSON	0x80		/* 386note Hard disk controller */
+#define	IO_WD1		IO_WD1_NEC	/* IDE Hard disk controller */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PC98 /* IBM-PC */
+#define	IO_ISAEND	0x3FF		/* - 0x3FF End of I/O Registers */
+#endif	IO_ISABEGIN
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Input / Output Port Sizes - these are from several sources, and tend
+ * to be the larger of what was found, ie COM ports can be 4, but some
+ * boards do not fully decode the address, thus 8 ports are used.
+ */
+
+#ifndef	IO_PC98SIZES
+#define	IO_PC98SIZES
+
+#define	IO_COMSIZE	8		/* 8250, 16X50 com controllers (4?) */
+#define	IO_CGASIZE	16		/* CGA controllers */
+#define	IO_DMASIZE	16		/* 8237 DMA controllers */
+#define	IO_DPGSIZE	32		/* 74LS612 DMA page registers */
+#define	IO_FDCSIZE	8		/* Nec765 floppy controllers */
+#define	IO_WDCSIZE	8		/* WD compatible disk controllers */
+#define	IO_GAMSIZE	16		/* AT compatible game controllers */
+#define	IO_ICUSIZE	16		/* 8259A interrupt controllers */
+#define	IO_KBDSIZE	16		/* 8042 Keyboard controllers */
+#define	IO_LPTSIZE	8		/* LPT controllers, some use only 4 */
+#define	IO_MDASIZE	16		/* Monochrome display controllers */
+#define	IO_RTCSIZE	16		/* CMOS real time clock, NMI control */
+#define	IO_TMRSIZE	16		/* 8253 programmable timers */
+#define	IO_NPXSIZE	16		/* 80387/80487 NPX registers */
+#define	IO_VGASIZE	16		/* VGA controllers */
+#define IO_EISASIZE	4096		/* EISA controllers */
+#define	IO_PMPSIZE	2		/* 82347 power management peripheral */
+
+#endif	/* IO_PC98SIZES */
+
+/*
+ * Input / Output Memory Physical Addresses
+ */
+
+#ifndef	IOM_BEGIN
+#define	IOM_BEGIN	0x0a0000		/* Start of I/O Memory "hole" */
+#define	IOM_END		0x100000		/* End of I/O Memory "hole" */
+#define	IOM_SIZE	(IOM_END - IOM_BEGIN)
+#endif	IOM_BEGIN
+
+/*
+ * RAM Physical Address Space (ignoring the above mentioned "hole")
+ */
+
+#ifndef	RAM_BEGIN
+#define	RAM_BEGIN	0x0000000	/* Start of RAM Memory */
+#ifdef	EPSON_BOUNCEDMA
+#define	RAM_END		0x0f00000	/* End of EPSON GR?? RAM Memory */
+#else
+#define	RAM_END		0x1000000	/* End of RAM Memory */
+#endif
+#define	RAM_SIZE	(RAM_END - RAM_BEGIN)
+#endif	RAM_BEGIN
+
+#ifndef PC98 /* IBM-PC */
+/*
+ * Oddball Physical Memory Addresses
+ */
+#ifndef	COMPAQ_RAMRELOC
+#define	COMPAQ_RAMRELOC	0x80c00000	/* Compaq RAM relocation/diag */
+#define	COMPAQ_RAMSETUP	0x80c00002	/* Compaq RAM setup */
+#define	WEITEK_FPU	0xC0000000	/* WTL 2167 */
+#define	CYRIX_EMC	0xC0000000	/* Cyrix EMC */
+#endif	COMPAQ_RAMRELOC
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Obtained from NetBSD/pc98
+ */
+#define MADDRUNK -1
+
+#endif /* !_PC98_PC98_PC98_H_ */
diff --git a/sys/pc98/cbus/clock.c b/sys/pc98/cbus/clock.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b2befbf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/pc98/cbus/clock.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1129 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * William Jolitz and Don Ahn.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *	This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ *	from: @(#)clock.c	7.2 (Berkeley) 5/12/91
+ *	$Id: clock.c,v 1.58 1996/05/01 08:39:02 bde Exp $
+ */
+
+/*
+ * inittodr, settodr and support routines written
+ * by Christoph Robitschko <chmr@edvz.tu-graz.ac.at>
+ *
+ * reintroduced and updated by Chris Stenton <chris@gnome.co.uk> 8/10/94
+ */
+
+/*
+ * modified for PC98
+ *	$Id: clock.c,v 1.7 1994/03/26 22:56:13 kakefuda Exp kakefuda $
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Primitive clock interrupt routines.
+ */
+#include "opt_ddb.h"
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/systm.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/kernel.h>
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
+
+#include <machine/clock.h>
+#ifdef CLK_CALIBRATION_LOOP
+#include <machine/cons.h>
+#endif
+#include <machine/cpu.h>
+#include <machine/frame.h>
+
+#ifdef PC98
+#include <sys/syslog.h>
+#include <pc98/pc98/icu.h>
+#include <pc98/pc98/pc98.h>
+#include <pc98/pc98/pc98_device.h>
+#include <pc98/pc98/timerreg.h>
+#else
+#include <i386/isa/icu.h>
+#include <i386/isa/isa.h>
+#include <i386/isa/isa_device.h>
+#include <i386/isa/rtc.h>
+#include <i386/isa/timerreg.h>
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * 32-bit time_t's can't reach leap years before 1904 or after 2036, so we
+ * can use a simple formula for leap years.
+ */
+#define	LEAPYEAR(y) ((u_int)(y) % 4 == 0)
+#define DAYSPERYEAR   (31+28+31+30+31+30+31+31+30+31+30+31)
+
+#define	TIMER_DIV(x) ((timer_freq + (x) / 2) / (x))
+
+/*
+ * Time in timer cycles that it takes for microtime() to disable interrupts
+ * and latch the count.  microtime() currently uses "cli; outb ..." so it
+ * normally takes less than 2 timer cycles.  Add a few for cache misses.
+ * Add a few more to allow for latency in bogus calls to microtime() with
+ * interrupts already disabled.
+ */
+#define	TIMER0_LATCH_COUNT	20
+
+/*
+ * Minimum maximum count that we are willing to program into timer0.
+ * Must be large enough to guarantee that the timer interrupt handler
+ * returns before the next timer interrupt.  Must be larger than
+ * TIMER0_LATCH_COUNT so that we don't have to worry about underflow in
+ * the calculation of timer0_overflow_threshold.
+ */
+#define	TIMER0_MIN_MAX_COUNT	TIMER_DIV(20000)
+
+int	adjkerntz;		/* local offset	from GMT in seconds */
+int	disable_rtc_set;	/* disable resettodr() if != 0 */
+int	wall_cmos_clock;	/* wall	CMOS clock assumed if != 0 */
+
+u_int	idelayed;
+#if defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU)
+unsigned	i586_ctr_freq;
+unsigned	i586_ctr_rate;
+long long	i586_ctr_bias;
+long long	i586_last_tick;
+unsigned long	i586_avg_tick;
+#endif
+int	statclock_disable;
+u_int	stat_imask = SWI_CLOCK_MASK;
+int 	timer0_max_count;
+u_int 	timer0_overflow_threshold;
+u_int 	timer0_prescaler_count;
+
+static	int	beeping = 0;
+static	u_int	clk_imask = HWI_MASK | SWI_MASK;
+static	const u_char daysinmonth[] = {31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31};
+static 	u_int	hardclock_max_count;
+/*
+ * XXX new_function and timer_func should not handle clockframes, but
+ * timer_func currently needs to hold hardclock to handle the
+ * timer0_state == 0 case.  We should use register_intr()/unregister_intr()
+ * to switch between clkintr() and a slightly different timerintr().
+ * This will require locking when acquiring and releasing timer0 - the
+ * current (nonexistent) locking doesn't seem to be adequate even now.
+ */
+static 	void	(*new_function) __P((struct clockframe *frame));
+static 	u_int	new_rate;
+#ifndef PC98
+static	u_char	rtc_statusa = RTCSA_DIVIDER | RTCSA_NOPROF;
+static	u_char	rtc_statusb = RTCSB_24HR | RTCSB_PINTR;
+#endif
+#ifdef TIMER_FREQ
+static	u_int	timer_freq = TIMER_FREQ;
+#else
+#ifdef PC98
+#ifndef AUTO_CLOCK
+#ifndef PC98_8M
+static	u_int	timer_freq = 2457600;
+#else	/* !PC98_8M */
+static	u_int	timer_freq = 1996800;
+#endif	/* PC98_8M */
+#else	/* AUTO_CLOCK */
+static	u_int	timer_freq = 2457600;
+#endif	/* AUTO_CLOCK */
+#else /* IBM-PC */
+static	u_int	timer_freq = 1193182;
+#endif /* PC98 */
+#endif
+static 	char	timer0_state = 0;
+#ifdef	PC98
+static 	char	timer1_state = 0;
+#endif
+static	char	timer2_state = 0;
+static 	void	(*timer_func) __P((struct clockframe *frame)) = hardclock;
+int		rtc_inb __P((void));
+
+#if 0
+void
+clkintr(struct clockframe frame)
+{
+	hardclock(&frame);
+	setdelayed();
+}
+#else
+static void
+clkintr(struct clockframe frame)
+{
+	timer_func(&frame);
+	switch (timer0_state) {
+	case 0:
+		setdelayed();
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		if ((timer0_prescaler_count += timer0_max_count)
+		    >= hardclock_max_count) {
+			hardclock(&frame);
+			setdelayed();
+			timer0_prescaler_count -= hardclock_max_count;
+		}
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		setdelayed();
+		timer0_max_count = TIMER_DIV(new_rate);
+		timer0_overflow_threshold =
+			timer0_max_count - TIMER0_LATCH_COUNT;
+		disable_intr();
+		outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL0 | TIMER_RATEGEN | TIMER_16BIT);
+		outb(TIMER_CNTR0, timer0_max_count & 0xff);
+		outb(TIMER_CNTR0, timer0_max_count >> 8);
+		enable_intr();
+		timer0_prescaler_count = 0;
+		timer_func = new_function;
+		timer0_state = 1;
+		break;
+	case 3:
+		if ((timer0_prescaler_count += timer0_max_count)
+		    >= hardclock_max_count) {
+			hardclock(&frame);
+			setdelayed();
+			timer0_max_count = hardclock_max_count;
+			timer0_overflow_threshold =
+				timer0_max_count - TIMER0_LATCH_COUNT;
+			disable_intr();
+			outb(TIMER_MODE,
+			     TIMER_SEL0 | TIMER_RATEGEN | TIMER_16BIT);
+			outb(TIMER_CNTR0, timer0_max_count & 0xff);
+			outb(TIMER_CNTR0, timer0_max_count >> 8);
+			enable_intr();
+			/*
+			 * See microtime.s for this magic.
+			 */
+#ifdef PC98
+#ifndef AUTO_CLOCK
+#ifndef PC98_8M
+			time.tv_usec += (6667 *
+				(timer0_prescaler_count - hardclock_max_count))
+				>> 14;
+#else /* PC98_8M */
+			time.tv_usec += (16411 *
+				(timer0_prescaler_count - hardclock_max_count))
+				>> 15;
+#endif /* PC98_8M */
+#else /* AUTO_CLOCK */
+			if (pc98_machine_type & M_8M) {
+				/* PC98_8M */
+				time.tv_usec += (16411 *
+					(timer0_prescaler_count -
+					 hardclock_max_count)) >> 15;
+			} else {
+				time.tv_usec += (6667 *
+					(timer0_prescaler_count -
+					 hardclock_max_count)) >> 14;
+			}
+#endif /* AUTO_CLOCK */
+#else /* IBM-PC */
+			time.tv_usec += (27645 *
+				(timer0_prescaler_count - hardclock_max_count))
+				>> 15;
+#endif /* PC98 */
+			if (time.tv_usec >= 1000000)
+				time.tv_usec -= 1000000;
+			timer0_prescaler_count = 0;
+			timer_func = hardclock;;
+			timer0_state = 0;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
+int
+acquire_timer0(int rate, void (*function) __P((struct clockframe *frame)))
+{
+	if (timer0_state || TIMER_DIV(rate) < TIMER0_MIN_MAX_COUNT ||
+	    !function)
+		return -1;
+	new_function = function;
+	new_rate = rate;
+	timer0_state = 2;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef PC98
+int
+acquire_timer1(int mode)
+{
+	if (timer1_state) 	
+		return -1;
+	timer1_state = 1;
+	outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL1 | (mode &0x3f));
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+int
+acquire_timer2(int mode)
+{
+	if (timer2_state)
+		return -1;
+	timer2_state = 1;
+	outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL2 | (mode &0x3f));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int
+release_timer0()
+{
+	if (!timer0_state)
+		return -1;
+	timer0_state = 3;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef PC98
+int
+release_timer1()
+{
+	if (!timer1_state)
+		return -1;
+	timer1_state = 0;
+	outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL1|TIMER_SQWAVE|TIMER_16BIT);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+int
+release_timer2()
+{
+	if (!timer2_state)
+		return -1;
+	timer2_state = 0;
+	outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL2|TIMER_SQWAVE|TIMER_16BIT);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifndef PC98
+/*
+ * This routine receives statistical clock interrupts from the RTC.
+ * As explained above, these occur at 128 interrupts per second.
+ * When profiling, we receive interrupts at a rate of 1024 Hz.
+ *
+ * This does not actually add as much overhead as it sounds, because
+ * when the statistical clock is active, the hardclock driver no longer
+ * needs to keep (inaccurate) statistics on its own.  This decouples
+ * statistics gathering from scheduling interrupts.
+ *
+ * The RTC chip requires that we read status register C (RTC_INTR)
+ * to acknowledge an interrupt, before it will generate the next one.
+ */
+static void
+rtcintr(struct clockframe frame)
+{
+	u_char stat;
+	stat = rtcin(RTC_INTR);
+	if(stat & RTCIR_PERIOD) {
+		statclock(&frame);
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef DDB
+static void
+DDB_printrtc(void)
+{
+	printf("%02x/%02x/%02x %02x:%02x:%02x, A = %02x, B = %02x, C = %02x\n",
+	       rtcin(RTC_YEAR), rtcin(RTC_MONTH), rtcin(RTC_DAY),
+	       rtcin(RTC_HRS), rtcin(RTC_MIN), rtcin(RTC_SEC),
+	       rtcin(RTC_STATUSA), rtcin(RTC_STATUSB), rtcin(RTC_INTR));
+}
+#endif
+#endif /* for PC98 */
+
+static int
+getit(void)
+{
+	int high, low;
+
+	disable_intr();
+	/* select timer0 and latch counter value */
+	outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL0);
+	low = inb(TIMER_CNTR0);
+	high = inb(TIMER_CNTR0);
+	enable_intr();
+	return ((high << 8) | low);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wait "n" microseconds.
+ * Relies on timer 1 counting down from (timer_freq / hz)
+ * Note: timer had better have been programmed before this is first used!
+ */
+void
+DELAY(int n)
+{
+	int prev_tick, tick, ticks_left, sec, usec;
+
+#ifdef DELAYDEBUG
+	int getit_calls = 1;
+	int n1;
+	static int state = 0;
+
+	if (state == 0) {
+		state = 1;
+		for (n1 = 1; n1 <= 10000000; n1 *= 10)
+			DELAY(n1);
+		state = 2;
+	}
+	if (state == 1)
+		printf("DELAY(%d)...", n);
+#endif
+	/*
+	 * Read the counter first, so that the rest of the setup overhead is
+	 * counted.  Guess the initial overhead is 20 usec (on most systems it
+	 * takes about 1.5 usec for each of the i/o's in getit().  The loop
+	 * takes about 6 usec on a 486/33 and 13 usec on a 386/20.  The
+	 * multiplications and divisions to scale the count take a while).
+	 */
+	prev_tick = getit();
+	n -= 20;
+	/*
+	 * Calculate (n * (timer_freq / 1e6)) without using floating point
+	 * Calculate (n * (TIMER_FREQ / 1e6)) without using floating point
+	 * and without any avoidable overflows.
+	 */
+	sec = n / 1000000;
+	usec = n - sec * 1000000;
+	ticks_left = sec * timer_freq
+		     + usec * (timer_freq / 1000000)
+		     + usec * ((timer_freq % 1000000) / 1000) / 1000
+		     + usec * (timer_freq % 1000) / 1000000;
+	if (n < 0)
+		ticks_left = 0;	/* XXX timer_freq is unsigned */
+
+	while (ticks_left > 0) {
+		tick = getit();
+#ifdef DELAYDEBUG
+		++getit_calls;
+#endif
+		if (tick > prev_tick)
+			ticks_left -= prev_tick - (tick - timer0_max_count);
+		else
+			ticks_left -= prev_tick - tick;
+		prev_tick = tick;
+	}
+#ifdef DELAYDEBUG
+	if (state == 1)
+		printf(" %d calls to getit() at %d usec each\n",
+		       getit_calls, (n + 5) / getit_calls);
+#endif
+}
+
+static void
+sysbeepstop(void *chan)
+{
+#ifdef PC98	/* PC98 */
+	outb(IO_PPI, inb(IO_PPI)|0x08);	/* disable counter1 output to speaker */
+	release_timer1();
+#else
+	outb(IO_PPI, inb(IO_PPI)&0xFC);	/* disable counter2 output to speaker */
+	release_timer2();
+#endif
+	beeping = 0;
+}
+
+int
+sysbeep(int pitch, int period)
+{
+#ifdef PC98
+	if (acquire_timer1(TIMER_SQWAVE|TIMER_16BIT)) 
+		return -1;
+	disable_intr();
+	outb(0x3fdb, pitch);
+	outb(0x3fdb, (pitch>>8));
+	enable_intr();
+	if (!beeping) {
+	outb(IO_PPI, (inb(IO_PPI) & 0xf7));	/* enable counter1 output to speaker */
+		beeping = period;
+		timeout(sysbeepstop, (void *)NULL, period);
+	}
+#else
+
+	if (acquire_timer2(TIMER_SQWAVE|TIMER_16BIT))
+		return -1;
+	disable_intr();
+	outb(TIMER_CNTR2, pitch);
+	outb(TIMER_CNTR2, (pitch>>8));
+	enable_intr();
+	if (!beeping) {
+	outb(IO_PPI, inb(IO_PPI) | 3);	/* enable counter2 output to speaker */
+		beeping = period;
+		timeout(sysbeepstop, (void *)NULL, period);
+	}
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifndef PC98
+/*
+ * RTC support routines
+ */
+
+int
+rtcin(reg)
+	int reg;
+{
+	u_char val;
+
+	outb(IO_RTC, reg);
+	inb(0x84);
+	val = inb(IO_RTC + 1);
+	inb(0x84);
+	return (val);
+}
+
+static __inline void
+writertc(u_char reg, u_char val)
+{
+	outb(IO_RTC, reg);
+	outb(IO_RTC + 1, val);
+}
+
+static __inline int
+readrtc(int port)
+{
+	return(bcd2bin(rtcin(port)));
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PC98
+unsigned int delaycount;
+#define FIRST_GUESS	0x2000
+static void findcpuspeed(void)
+{
+	int i;
+	int remainder;
+
+	/* Put counter in count down mode */
+	outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL0 | TIMER_16BIT | TIMER_RATEGEN);
+	outb(TIMER_CNTR0, 0xff);
+	outb(TIMER_CNTR0, 0xff);
+	for (i = FIRST_GUESS; i; i--)
+		;
+	remainder = getit();
+	delaycount = (FIRST_GUESS * TIMER_DIV(1000)) / (0xffff - remainder);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PC98
+static u_int
+calibrate_clocks(void)
+{
+	u_int count, prev_count, tot_count;
+	int sec, start_sec, timeout;
+
+	printf("Calibrating clock(s) relative to mc146818A clock ... ");
+	if (!(rtcin(RTC_STATUSD) & RTCSD_PWR))
+		goto fail;
+	timeout = 100000000;
+
+	/* Read the mc146818A seconds counter. */
+	for (;;) {
+		if (!(rtcin(RTC_STATUSA) & RTCSA_TUP)) {
+			sec = rtcin(RTC_SEC);
+			break;
+		}
+		if (--timeout == 0)
+			goto fail;
+	}
+
+	/* Wait for the mC146818A seconds counter to change. */
+	start_sec = sec;
+	for (;;) {
+		if (!(rtcin(RTC_STATUSA) & RTCSA_TUP)) {
+			sec = rtcin(RTC_SEC);
+			if (sec != start_sec)
+				break;
+		}
+		if (--timeout == 0)
+			goto fail;
+	}
+
+	/* Start keeping track of the i8254 counter. */
+	prev_count = getit();
+	if (prev_count == 0 || prev_count > timer0_max_count)
+		goto fail;
+	tot_count = 0;
+
+#if defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU)
+	if (cpu_class == CPUCLASS_586 || cpu_class == CPUCLASS_686)
+		wrmsr(0x10, 0LL);	/* XXX 0x10 is the MSR for the TSC */
+#endif
+
+	/*
+	 * Wait for the mc146818A seconds counter to change.  Read the i8254
+	 * counter for each iteration since this is convenient and only
+	 * costs a few usec of inaccuracy. The timing of the final reads
+	 * of the counters almost matches the timing of the initial reads,
+	 * so the main cause of inaccuracy is the varying latency from 
+	 * inside getit() or rtcin(RTC_STATUSA) to the beginning of the
+	 * rtcin(RTC_SEC) that returns a changed seconds count.  The
+	 * maximum inaccuracy from this cause is < 10 usec on 486's.
+	 */
+	start_sec = sec;
+	for (;;) {
+		if (!(rtcin(RTC_STATUSA) & RTCSA_TUP))
+			sec = rtcin(RTC_SEC);
+		count = getit();
+		if (count == 0 || count > timer0_max_count)
+			goto fail;
+		if (count > prev_count)
+			tot_count += prev_count - (count - timer0_max_count);
+		else
+			tot_count += prev_count - count;
+		prev_count = count;
+		if (sec != start_sec)
+			break;
+		if (--timeout == 0)
+			goto fail;
+	}
+
+#if defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU)
+	/*
+	 * Read the cpu cycle counter.  The timing considerations are
+	 * similar to those for the i8254 clock.
+	 */
+	if (cpu_class == CPUCLASS_586 || cpu_class == CPUCLASS_686) {
+		unsigned long long i586_count;
+
+		i586_count = rdtsc();
+		i586_ctr_freq = i586_count;
+		i586_ctr_rate = (i586_count << I586_CTR_RATE_SHIFT) / 1000000;
+		printf("i586 clock: %u Hz, ", i586_ctr_freq);
+	}
+#endif
+
+	printf("i8254 clock: %u Hz\n", tot_count);
+	return (tot_count);
+
+fail:
+	printf("failed, using default i8254 clock of %u Hz\n", timer_freq);
+	return (timer_freq);
+}
+#endif	/* !PC98 */
+
+static void
+set_timer_freq(u_int freq, int intr_freq)
+{
+	u_long	ef;
+
+	ef = read_eflags();
+	timer_freq = freq;
+	timer0_max_count = hardclock_max_count = TIMER_DIV(intr_freq);
+	timer0_overflow_threshold = timer0_max_count - TIMER0_LATCH_COUNT;
+	outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL0 | TIMER_RATEGEN | TIMER_16BIT);
+	outb(TIMER_CNTR0, timer0_max_count & 0xff);
+	outb(TIMER_CNTR0, timer0_max_count >> 8);
+	write_eflags(ef);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize 8253 timer 0 early so that it can be used in DELAY().
+ * XXX initialization of other timers is unintentionally left blank.
+ */
+void
+startrtclock()
+{
+	u_int delta, freq;
+
+#ifdef PC98
+	findcpuspeed();
+#ifndef AUTO_CLOCK
+	if (pc98_machine_type & M_8M) {
+#ifndef	PC98_8M
+		log(LOG_EMERG,
+		    "you must reconfig a kernel with \"PC98_8M\" option.\n");
+#endif
+	} else {
+#ifdef	PC98_8M
+		log(LOG_EMERG,
+		    "You must reconfig a kernel without \"PC98_8M\" option.\n");
+#endif
+	}
+#else /* AUTO_CLOCK */
+	if (pc98_machine_type & M_8M)
+		timer_freq = 1996800L; /* 1.9968 MHz */
+	else
+		timer_freq = 2457600L; /* 2.4576 MHz */
+#endif /* AUTO_CLOCK */
+#endif /* PC98 */
+
+#ifndef PC98
+	writertc(RTC_STATUSA, rtc_statusa);
+	writertc(RTC_STATUSB, RTCSB_24HR);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PC98
+	/*
+	 * Temporarily calibrate with a high intr_freq to get a low
+	 * timer0_max_count to help detect bogus i8254 counts.
+	 */
+	set_timer_freq(timer_freq, 20000);
+	freq = calibrate_clocks();
+#ifdef CLK_CALIBRATION_LOOP
+	if (bootverbose) {
+		printf(
+		"Press a key on the console to abort clock calibration\n");
+		while (!cncheckc())
+			calibrate_clocks();
+	}
+#endif
+
+	/*
+	 * Use the calibrated i8254 frequency if it seems reasonable.
+	 * Otherwise use the default, and don't use the calibrated i586
+	 * frequency.
+	 */
+	delta = freq > timer_freq ? freq - timer_freq : timer_freq - freq;
+	if (delta < timer_freq / 100) {
+#ifndef CLK_USE_I8254_CALIBRATION
+		printf(
+"CLK_USE_I8254_CALIBRATION not specified - using default frequency\n");
+		freq = timer_freq;
+#endif
+		timer_freq = freq;
+	} else {
+		printf("%d Hz differs from default of %d Hz by more than 1%%\n",
+		       freq, timer_freq);
+#if defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU)
+		i586_ctr_freq = 0;
+		i586_ctr_rate = 0;
+#endif
+	}
+#endif
+
+	set_timer_freq(timer_freq, hz);
+
+#if defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU)
+#ifndef CLK_USE_I586_CALIBRATION
+	if (i586_ctr_rate != 0) {
+		printf(
+"CLK_USE_I586_CALIBRATION not specified - using old calibration method\n");
+		i586_ctr_freq = 0;
+		i586_ctr_rate = 0;
+	}
+#endif
+	if (i586_ctr_rate == 0 &&
+	    (cpu_class == CPUCLASS_586 || cpu_class == CPUCLASS_686)) {
+		/*
+		 * Calibration of the i586 clock relative to the mc146818A
+		 * clock failed.  Do a less accurate calibration relative
+		 * to the i8254 clock.
+		 */
+		unsigned long long i586_count;
+
+		wrmsr(0x10, 0LL);	/* XXX */
+		DELAY(1000000);
+		i586_count = rdtsc();
+		i586_ctr_rate = (i586_count << I586_CTR_RATE_SHIFT) / 1000000;
+		printf("i586 clock: %u Hz\n", i586_ctr_freq);
+	}
+#endif
+}
+
+#ifdef PC98
+void
+rtc_serialcombit(int i)
+{
+	outb(IO_RTC, ((i&0x01)<<5)|0x07);
+	DELAY(1);
+	outb(IO_RTC, ((i&0x01)<<5)|0x17);
+	DELAY(1);
+	outb(IO_RTC, ((i&0x01)<<5)|0x07);
+	DELAY(1);
+}
+
+void
+rtc_serialcom(int i)
+{
+	rtc_serialcombit(i&0x01);
+	rtc_serialcombit((i&0x02)>>1);
+	rtc_serialcombit((i&0x04)>>2);
+	rtc_serialcombit((i&0x08)>>3);
+	outb(IO_RTC, 0x07);
+	DELAY(1);
+	outb(IO_RTC, 0x0f);
+	DELAY(1);
+	outb(IO_RTC, 0x07);
+ 	DELAY(1);
+}
+
+void
+rtc_outb(int val)
+{
+	int s;
+	int sa = 0;
+
+	for (s=0;s<8;s++) {
+	    sa = ((val >> s) & 0x01) ? 0x27 : 0x07;
+	    outb(IO_RTC, sa);		/* set DI & CLK 0 */
+	    DELAY(1);
+	    outb(IO_RTC, sa | 0x10);	/* CLK 1 */
+	    DELAY(1);
+	} 
+	outb(IO_RTC, sa & 0xef);	/* CLK 0 */
+}
+
+int
+rtc_inb(void)
+{
+	int s;
+	int sa = 0;
+
+	for (s=0;s<8;s++) {
+	    sa |= ((inb(0x33) & 0x01) << s);
+	    outb(IO_RTC, 0x17);	/* CLK 1 */
+	    DELAY(1);
+	    outb(IO_RTC, 0x07);	/* CLK 0 */
+	    DELAY(2);
+	} 
+	return sa;
+}
+#endif /* PC-98 */
+
+/*
+ * Initialize the time of day register,	based on the time base which is, e.g.
+ * from	a filesystem.
+ */
+void
+inittodr(time_t base)
+{
+	unsigned long	sec, days;
+	int		yd;
+	int		year, month;
+	int		y, m, s;
+#ifdef PC98
+	int		second, min, hour;
+#endif
+
+	s = splclock();
+	time.tv_sec  = base;
+	time.tv_usec = 0;
+	splx(s);
+
+#ifdef PC98
+	rtc_serialcom(0x03);	/* Time Read */
+	rtc_serialcom(0x01);	/* Register shift command. */
+	DELAY(20);
+
+	second = bcd2bin(rtc_inb() & 0xff);	/* sec */
+	min = bcd2bin(rtc_inb() & 0xff);	/* min */
+	hour = bcd2bin(rtc_inb() & 0xff);	/* hour */
+	days = bcd2bin(rtc_inb() & 0xff) - 1;	/* date */
+
+	month = (rtc_inb() >> 4) & 0x0f;	/* month */
+	for (m = 1; m <	month; m++)
+		days +=	daysinmonth[m-1];
+	year = bcd2bin(rtc_inb() & 0xff) + 1900;	/* year */
+	/* 2000 year problem */
+	if (year < 1995)
+		year += 100;
+	if (year < 1970)
+		goto wrong_time;
+	for (y = 1970; y < year; y++)
+		days +=	DAYSPERYEAR + LEAPYEAR(y);
+	if ((month > 2)	&& LEAPYEAR(year))
+		days ++;
+	sec = ((( days * 24 +
+		  hour) * 60 +
+		  min) * 60 +
+		  second);
+	/* sec now contains the	number of seconds, since Jan 1 1970,
+	   in the local	time zone */
+#else	/* IBM-PC */
+	/* Look	if we have a RTC present and the time is valid */
+	if (!(rtcin(RTC_STATUSD) & RTCSD_PWR))
+		goto wrong_time;
+
+	/* wait	for time update	to complete */
+	/* If RTCSA_TUP	is zero, we have at least 244us	before next update */
+	while (rtcin(RTC_STATUSA) & RTCSA_TUP);
+
+	days = 0;
+#ifdef USE_RTC_CENTURY
+	year = readrtc(RTC_YEAR) + readrtc(RTC_CENTURY)	* 100;
+#else
+	year = readrtc(RTC_YEAR) + 1900;
+	if (year < 1970)
+		year += 100;
+#endif
+	if (year < 1970)
+		goto wrong_time;
+	month =	readrtc(RTC_MONTH);
+	for (m = 1; m <	month; m++)
+		days +=	daysinmonth[m-1];
+	if ((month > 2)	&& LEAPYEAR(year))
+		days ++;
+	days +=	readrtc(RTC_DAY) - 1;
+	yd = days;
+	for (y = 1970; y < year; y++)
+		days +=	DAYSPERYEAR + LEAPYEAR(y);
+	sec = ((( days * 24 +
+		  readrtc(RTC_HRS)) * 60 +
+		  readrtc(RTC_MIN)) * 60 +
+		  readrtc(RTC_SEC));
+	/* sec now contains the	number of seconds, since Jan 1 1970,
+	   in the local	time zone */
+#endif
+
+	sec += tz.tz_minuteswest * 60 + (wall_cmos_clock ? adjkerntz : 0);
+
+	s = splclock();
+	time.tv_sec = sec;
+	splx(s);
+	return;
+
+wrong_time:
+	printf("Invalid	time in	real time clock.\n");
+	printf("Check and reset	the date immediately!\n");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write system	time back to RTC
+ */
+void
+resettodr()
+{
+	unsigned long	tm;
+	int		y, m, s;
+#ifdef PC98
+	int		wd;
+#endif
+
+	if (disable_rtc_set)
+		return;
+
+	s = splclock();
+	tm = time.tv_sec;
+	splx(s);
+
+#ifdef PC98
+	rtc_serialcom(0x01);	/* Register shift command. */
+
+	/* Calculate local time	to put in RTC */
+
+	tm -= tz.tz_minuteswest * 60 + (wall_cmos_clock ? adjkerntz : 0);
+
+	rtc_outb(bin2bcd(tm%60)); tm /= 60;	/* Write back Seconds */
+	rtc_outb(bin2bcd(tm%60)); tm /= 60;	/* Write back Minutes */
+	rtc_outb(bin2bcd(tm%24)); tm /= 24;	/* Write back Hours   */
+
+	/* We have now the days	since 01-01-1970 in tm */
+	wd = (tm+4)%7;
+	for (y = 1970, m = DAYSPERYEAR + LEAPYEAR(y);
+	     tm >= m;
+	     y++,      m = DAYSPERYEAR + LEAPYEAR(y))
+	     tm -= m;
+
+	/* Now we have the years in y and the day-of-the-year in tm */
+	for (m = 0; ; m++) {
+		int ml;
+
+		ml = daysinmonth[m];
+		if (m == 1 && LEAPYEAR(y))
+			ml++;
+		if (tm < ml)
+			break;
+		tm -= ml;
+	}
+
+	m++;
+	rtc_outb(bin2bcd(tm+1));		/* Write back Day     */
+	rtc_outb((m << 4) | wd);		/* Write back Month & Weekday  */
+	rtc_outb(bin2bcd(y%100));		/* Write back Year    */
+
+	rtc_serialcom(0x02);	/* Time set & Counter hold command. */
+	rtc_serialcom(0x00);	/* Register hold command. */
+#else
+	/* Disable RTC updates and interrupts. */
+	writertc(RTC_STATUSB, RTCSB_HALT | RTCSB_24HR);
+
+	/* Calculate local time	to put in RTC */
+
+	tm -= tz.tz_minuteswest * 60 + (wall_cmos_clock ? adjkerntz : 0);
+
+	writertc(RTC_SEC, bin2bcd(tm%60)); tm /= 60;	/* Write back Seconds */
+	writertc(RTC_MIN, bin2bcd(tm%60)); tm /= 60;	/* Write back Minutes */
+	writertc(RTC_HRS, bin2bcd(tm%24)); tm /= 24;	/* Write back Hours   */
+
+	/* We have now the days	since 01-01-1970 in tm */
+	writertc(RTC_WDAY, (tm+4)%7);			/* Write back Weekday */
+	for (y = 1970, m = DAYSPERYEAR + LEAPYEAR(y);
+	     tm >= m;
+	     y++,      m = DAYSPERYEAR + LEAPYEAR(y))
+	     tm -= m;
+
+	/* Now we have the years in y and the day-of-the-year in tm */
+	writertc(RTC_YEAR, bin2bcd(y%100));		/* Write back Year    */
+#ifdef USE_RTC_CENTURY
+	writertc(RTC_CENTURY, bin2bcd(y/100));		/* ... and Century    */
+#endif
+	for (m = 0; ; m++) {
+		int ml;
+
+		ml = daysinmonth[m];
+		if (m == 1 && LEAPYEAR(y))
+			ml++;
+		if (tm < ml)
+			break;
+		tm -= ml;
+	}
+
+	writertc(RTC_MONTH, bin2bcd(m + 1));            /* Write back Month   */
+	writertc(RTC_DAY, bin2bcd(tm + 1));             /* Write back Month Day */
+
+	/* Reenable RTC updates and interrupts. */
+	writertc(RTC_STATUSB, rtc_statusb);
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * Start both clocks running.
+ */
+void
+cpu_initclocks()
+{
+#ifndef PC98
+	int diag;
+
+	if (statclock_disable) {
+		/*
+		 * The stat interrupt mask is different without the
+		 * statistics clock.  Also, don't set the interrupt
+		 * flag which would normally cause the RTC to generate
+		 * interrupts.
+		 */
+		stat_imask = HWI_MASK | SWI_MASK;
+		rtc_statusb = RTCSB_24HR;
+	} else {
+	        /* Setting stathz to nonzero early helps avoid races. */
+		stathz = RTC_NOPROFRATE;
+		profhz = RTC_PROFRATE;
+        }
+#endif
+
+	/* Finish initializing 8253 timer 0. */
+	register_intr(/* irq */ 0, /* XXX id */ 0, /* flags */ 0,
+		      /* XXX */ (inthand2_t *)clkintr, &clk_imask,
+		      /* unit */ 0);
+	INTREN(IRQ0);
+#if defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU)
+	/*
+	 * Finish setting up anti-jitter measures.
+	 */
+	if (i586_ctr_rate) {
+		i586_last_tick = rdtsc();
+		i586_ctr_bias = i586_last_tick;
+	}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PC98
+	/* Initialize RTC. */
+	writertc(RTC_STATUSA, rtc_statusa);
+	writertc(RTC_STATUSB, RTCSB_24HR);
+
+static int
+sysctl_machdep_i8254_freq SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
+{
+	int error;
+	u_int freq;
+
+	/*
+	 * Use `i8254' instead of `timer' in external names because `timer'
+	 * is is too generic.  Should use it everywhere.
+	 */
+	freq = timer_freq;
+	error = sysctl_handle_opaque(oidp, &freq, sizeof freq, req);
+	if (error == 0 && freq != timer_freq) {
+		if (timer0_state != 0)
+			return (EBUSY);	/* too much trouble to handle */
+		set_timer_freq(freq, hz);
+	}
+	return (error);
+}
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, OID_AUTO, i8254_freq, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
+	    0, sizeof(u_int), sysctl_machdep_i8254_freq, "I", "");
+
+#if defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU)
+static int
+sysctl_machdep_i586_freq SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
+{
+	int error;
+	u_int freq;
+
+	if (i586_ctr_rate == 0)
+		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
+	freq = i586_ctr_freq;
+	error = sysctl_handle_opaque(oidp, &freq, sizeof freq, req);
+	if (error == 0 && freq != i586_ctr_freq) {
+		i586_ctr_freq = freq;
+		i586_ctr_rate = ((unsigned long long)freq <<
+				 I586_CTR_RATE_SHIFT) / 1000000;
+	}
+	return (error);
+}
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, OID_AUTO, i586_freq, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
+	    0, sizeof(u_int), sysctl_machdep_i586_freq, "I", "");
+#endif /* defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU) */
+
+	/* Don't bother enabling the statistics clock. */
+	if (statclock_disable)
+		return;
+	diag = rtcin(RTC_DIAG);
+	if (diag != 0)
+		printf("RTC BIOS diagnostic error %b\n", diag, RTCDG_BITS);
+	register_intr(/* irq */ 8, /* XXX id */ 1, /* flags */ 0,
+		      /* XXX */ (inthand2_t *)rtcintr, &stat_imask,
+		      /* unit */ 0);
+	INTREN(IRQ8);
+	writertc(RTC_STATUSB, rtc_statusb);
+#endif
+}
+
+void
+setstatclockrate(int newhz)
+{
+#ifndef PC98
+	if (newhz == RTC_PROFRATE)
+		rtc_statusa = RTCSA_DIVIDER | RTCSA_PROF;
+	else
+		rtc_statusa = RTCSA_DIVIDER | RTCSA_NOPROF;
+	writertc(RTC_STATUSA, rtc_statusa);
+#endif
+}
diff --git a/sys/pc98/cbus/fdc.c b/sys/pc98/cbus/fdc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..55a8354
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/pc98/cbus/fdc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2489 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Don Ahn.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 by
+ *  jc@irbs.UUCP (John Capo)
+ *  vak@zebub.msk.su (Serge Vakulenko)
+ *  ache@astral.msk.su (Andrew A. Chernov)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995 by
+ *  joerg_wunsch@uriah.sax.de (Joerg Wunsch)
+ *  dufault@hda.com (Peter Dufault)
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *	This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ *	from:	@(#)fd.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/91
+ *	$Id: fd.c,v 1.89 1996/05/03 20:15:11 phk Exp $
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "ft.h"
+#if NFT < 1
+#undef NFDC
+#endif
+#include "fd.h"
+
+#if NFDC > 0
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/systm.h>
+#include <sys/kernel.h>
+#include <sys/conf.h>
+#include <sys/file.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <machine/clock.h>
+#include <machine/ioctl_fd.h>
+#include <sys/disklabel.h>
+#include <sys/diskslice.h>
+#include <sys/buf.h>
+#include <sys/uio.h>
+#include <sys/malloc.h>
+#include <sys/proc.h>
+#include <sys/syslog.h>
+#include <sys/devconf.h>
+#include <sys/dkstat.h>
+#ifdef PC98
+#include <pc98/pc98/pc98.h>
+#include <pc98/pc98/pc98_device.h>
+#include <pc98/pc98/fdreg.h>
+#include <pc98/pc98/fdc.h>
+#else
+#include <i386/isa/isa.h>
+#include <i386/isa/isa_device.h>
+#include <i386/isa/fdreg.h>
+#include <i386/isa/fdc.h>
+#include <i386/isa/rtc.h>
+#endif
+#include <machine/stdarg.h>
+#if NFT > 0
+#include <sys/ftape.h>
+#ifdef PC98
+#include <pc98/pc98/ftreg.h>
+#else
+#include <i386/isa/ftreg.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+#ifdef DEVFS
+#include <sys/devfsext.h>
+#endif
+
+
+static int fd_goaway(struct kern_devconf *, int);
+static int fdc_goaway(struct kern_devconf *, int);
+static int fd_externalize(struct kern_devconf *, struct sysctl_req *);
+
+/*
+ * Templates for the kern_devconf structures used when we attach.
+ */
+static struct kern_devconf kdc_fd[NFD] = { {
+	0, 0, 0,		/* filled in by kern_devconf.c */
+	"fd", 0, { MDDT_DISK, 0 },
+	fd_externalize, 0, fd_goaway, DISK_EXTERNALLEN,
+	0,			/* parent */
+	0,			/* parentdata */
+	DC_UNCONFIGURED,	/* state */
+	"floppy disk",
+	DC_CLS_DISK		/* class */
+} };
+
+struct kern_devconf kdc_fdc[NFDC] = { {
+	0, 0, 0,		/* filled in by kern_devconf.c */
+#ifdef PC98
+	"fdc", 0, { MDDT_PC98, 0, "bio" },
+	pc98_generic_externalize, 0, fdc_goaway, PC98_EXTERNALLEN,
+#else
+	"fdc", 0, { MDDT_ISA, 0, "bio" },
+	isa_generic_externalize, 0, fdc_goaway, ISA_EXTERNALLEN,
+#endif
+	0,			/* parent */
+	0,			/* parentdata */
+	DC_UNCONFIGURED,	/* state */
+	"floppy disk/tape controller",
+	DC_CLS_MISC		/* class */
+} };
+
+static inline void
+fd_registerdev(int ctlr, int unit)
+{
+	if(unit != 0)
+		kdc_fd[unit] = kdc_fd[0];
+
+	kdc_fd[unit].kdc_unit = unit;
+	kdc_fd[unit].kdc_parent = &kdc_fdc[ctlr];
+	kdc_fd[unit].kdc_parentdata = 0;
+	dev_attach(&kdc_fd[unit]);
+}
+
+static inline void
+#ifdef PC98
+fdc_registerdev(struct pc98_device *dvp)
+#else
+fdc_registerdev(struct isa_device *dvp)
+#endif
+{
+	int unit = dvp->id_unit;
+
+	if(unit != 0)
+		kdc_fdc[unit] = kdc_fdc[0];
+
+	kdc_fdc[unit].kdc_unit = unit;
+#ifdef PC98
+	kdc_fdc[unit].kdc_parent = &kdc_nec0;
+#else
+	kdc_fdc[unit].kdc_parent = &kdc_isa0;
+#endif
+	kdc_fdc[unit].kdc_parentdata = dvp;
+	dev_attach(&kdc_fdc[unit]);
+}
+
+static int
+fdc_goaway(struct kern_devconf *kdc, int force)
+{
+	if(force) {
+		dev_detach(kdc);
+		return 0;
+	} else {
+		return EBUSY;	/* XXX fix */
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+fd_goaway(struct kern_devconf *kdc, int force)
+{
+	dev_detach(kdc);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define	b_cylin	b_resid		/* XXX now spelled b_cylinder elsewhere */
+
+/* misuse a flag to identify format operation */
+#define B_FORMAT B_XXX
+
+/*
+ * this biotab field doubles as a field for the physical unit number
+ * on the controller
+ */
+#define id_physid id_scsiid
+
+/* error returns for fd_cmd() */
+#define FD_FAILED -1
+#define FD_NOT_VALID -2
+#define FDC_ERRMAX	100	/* do not log more */
+
+#ifdef PC98
+#define NUMTYPES 5
+#define NUMDENS  NUMTYPES
+#else
+#define NUMTYPES 14
+#define NUMDENS  (NUMTYPES - 6)
+#endif
+
+/* These defines (-1) must match index for fd_types */
+#define F_TAPE_TYPE	0x020	/* bit for fd_types to indicate tape */
+#define NO_TYPE		0	/* must match NO_TYPE in ft.c */
+#ifdef PC98
+#define FDT_NONE	0 /* none present */
+#define FDT_12M		1 /* 1M/640K FDD */
+#define FDT_144M	2 /* 1.44M/1M/640K FDD */
+
+#define FD_1200         1
+#define FD_1232         2
+#define FD_720          3
+#define FD_640          4
+#define FD_1440         5
+#else
+#define FD_1720         1
+#define FD_1480         2
+#define FD_1440         3
+#define FD_1200         4
+#define FD_820          5
+#define FD_800          6
+#define FD_720          7
+#define FD_360          8
+
+#define FD_1480in5_25   9
+#define FD_1440in5_25   10
+#define FD_820in5_25    11
+#define FD_800in5_25    12
+#define FD_720in5_25    13
+#define FD_360in5_25    14
+#endif
+
+
+static struct fd_type fd_types[NUMTYPES] =
+{
+#ifdef PC98
+{ 15,2,0xFF,0x1B,80,2400,1,0,2,0x54,1 }, /* 1.2 meg HD floppy    */
+{  8,3,0xFF,0x35,77,1232,1,0,2,0x74,1 }, /* 1.2 meg HD floppy 1024/sec  */
+{  9,2,0xFF,0x20,80,1440,1,1,2,0x50,1 }, /* 720k floppy in 1.2meg drive */
+{  8,2,0xFF,0x2A,80,1280,1,1,2,0x50,1 }, /* 640k floppy in 1.2meg drive */
+{ 18,2,0xFF,0x1B,80,2880,1,2,2,0x54,1 }, /* 1.44 meg HD 3.5in floppy */
+#else
+{ 21,2,0xFF,0x04,82,3444,1,FDC_500KBPS,2,0x0C,2 }, /* 1.72M in HD 3.5in */
+{ 18,2,0xFF,0x1B,82,2952,1,FDC_500KBPS,2,0x6C,1 }, /* 1.48M in HD 3.5in */
+{ 18,2,0xFF,0x1B,80,2880,1,FDC_500KBPS,2,0x6C,1 }, /* 1.44M in HD 3.5in */
+{ 15,2,0xFF,0x1B,80,2400,1,FDC_500KBPS,2,0x54,1 }, /*  1.2M in HD 5.25/3.5 */
+{ 10,2,0xFF,0x10,82,1640,1,FDC_250KBPS,2,0x2E,1 }, /*  820K in HD 3.5in */
+{ 10,2,0xFF,0x10,80,1600,1,FDC_250KBPS,2,0x2E,1 }, /*  800K in HD 3.5in */
+{  9,2,0xFF,0x20,80,1440,1,FDC_250KBPS,2,0x50,1 }, /*  720K in HD 3.5in */
+{  9,2,0xFF,0x2A,40, 720,1,FDC_250KBPS,2,0x50,1 }, /*  360K in DD 5.25in */
+
+{ 18,2,0xFF,0x02,82,2952,1,FDC_500KBPS,2,0x02,2 }, /* 1.48M in HD 5.25in */
+{ 18,2,0xFF,0x02,80,2880,1,FDC_500KBPS,2,0x02,2 }, /* 1.44M in HD 5.25in */
+{ 10,2,0xFF,0x10,82,1640,1,FDC_300KBPS,2,0x2E,1 }, /*  820K in HD 5.25in */
+{ 10,2,0xFF,0x10,80,1600,1,FDC_300KBPS,2,0x2E,1 }, /*  800K in HD 5.25in */
+{  9,2,0xFF,0x20,80,1440,1,FDC_300KBPS,2,0x50,1 }, /*  720K in HD 5.25in */
+{  9,2,0xFF,0x23,40, 720,2,FDC_300KBPS,2,0x50,1 }, /*  360K in HD 5.25in */
+#endif
+};
+
+#ifdef PC98
+#define DRVS_PER_CTLR 4		/* 4 floppies */
+#else
+#define DRVS_PER_CTLR 2		/* 2 floppies */
+#endif
+
+/***********************************************************************\
+* Per controller structure.						*
+\***********************************************************************/
+struct fdc_data fdc_data[NFDC];
+
+/***********************************************************************\
+* Per drive structure.							*
+* N per controller  (DRVS_PER_CTLR)					*
+\***********************************************************************/
+static struct fd_data {
+	struct	fdc_data *fdc;	/* pointer to controller structure */
+	int	fdsu;		/* this units number on this controller */
+	int	type;		/* Drive type (FD_1440...) */
+	struct	fd_type *ft;	/* pointer to the type descriptor */
+	int	flags;
+#define	FD_OPEN		0x01	/* it's open		*/
+#define	FD_ACTIVE	0x02	/* it's active		*/
+#define	FD_MOTOR	0x04	/* motor should be on	*/
+#define	FD_MOTOR_WAIT	0x08	/* motor coming up	*/
+	int	skip;
+	int	hddrv;
+#define FD_NO_TRACK -2
+	int	track;		/* where we think the head is */
+	int	options;	/* user configurable options, see ioctl_fd.h */
+	int	dkunit;		/* disk stats unit number */
+#ifdef DEVFS
+	void	*bdevs[1 + NUMDENS + MAXPARTITIONS];
+	void	*cdevs[1 + NUMDENS + MAXPARTITIONS];
+#endif
+#ifdef PC98
+	int	pc98_trans;
+#endif
+} fd_data[NFD];
+
+#ifdef EPSON_NRDISK
+typedef unsigned int	nrd_t;
+
+#define	P_NRD_ADDRH	0xc24
+#define	P_NRD_ADDRM	0xc22
+#define	P_NRD_ADDRL	0xc20
+#define	P_NRD_CHECK	0xc20
+#define	P_NRD_DATA	0xc26
+#define	P_NRD_LED	0xc36
+#define	B_NRD_CHK	0x80
+#define	B_NRD_LED	0x40
+#define	A_NRD_INFO	0x2
+#define	A_NRD_BASE	0x400
+#define NRD_STATUS	0x0
+#define NRD_ST0_HD	0x04
+
+static fdu_t nrdu=-1;
+static int nrdsec=0;
+static nrd_t nrdblkn=0;
+static nrd_t nrdaddr=0x0;
+
+#define	nrd_check_ready()	({		\
+	(epson_inb(P_NRD_CHECK) & B_NRD_CHK) ? 0 : 1;	\
+	})
+#define	nrd_LED_on()	epson_outb(P_NRD_LED, B_NRD_LED)
+#define	nrd_LED_off()	epson_outb(P_NRD_LED, ~B_NRD_LED)
+#define	nrd_trac()	((int)(nrd_info(nrdaddr) & 0xff))
+#define	nrd_head()	((int)((nrd_info(nrdaddr) >> 8) & 0xff))
+#define	nrd_sec()	((int)(nrd_info(nrdaddr + 2) & 0xff))
+#define	nrd_secsize()	((int)((nrd_info(A_NRD_INFO) >> 8) & 0xff))
+#define	nrd_addrset(p)	nrd_addr((nrd_t)((nrd_t)p+A_NRD_BASE))
+
+static inline void
+nrd_addr(addr)
+	nrd_t	addr;
+{
+	epson_outb(P_NRD_ADDRH, (u_char)((addr >> 16) & 0x1f));
+	epson_outb(P_NRD_ADDRM, (u_char)((addr >> 8) & 0xff));
+	epson_outb(P_NRD_ADDRL, (u_char)(addr & 0xff));
+}
+
+static inline u_short
+nrd_info(addr)
+	nrd_t	addr;
+{
+	u_short	tmp;
+
+	nrd_addr(addr);
+	outb(0x43f, 0x42);
+	tmp = (short)inw(P_NRD_DATA);
+	outb(0x43f, 0x40);
+	return ((u_short)tmp);
+}
+#endif /* EPSON_NRDISK */
+
+/***********************************************************************\
+* Throughout this file the following conventions will be used:		*
+* fd is a pointer to the fd_data struct for the drive in question	*
+* fdc is a pointer to the fdc_data struct for the controller		*
+* fdu is the floppy drive unit number					*
+* fdcu is the floppy controller unit number				*
+* fdsu is the floppy drive unit number on that controller. (sub-unit)	*
+\***********************************************************************/
+
+#if NFT > 0
+int ftopen(dev_t, int);
+int ftintr(ftu_t ftu);
+int ftclose(dev_t, int);
+void ftstrategy(struct buf *);
+int ftioctl(dev_t, int, caddr_t, int, struct proc *);
+int ftdump(dev_t);
+int ftsize(dev_t);
+#ifdef PC98
+int ftattach(struct pc98_device *, struct pc98_device *, int);
+#else
+int ftattach(struct isa_device *, struct isa_device *, int);
+#endif
+#endif
+
+/* autoconfig functions */
+#ifdef PC98
+static int fdprobe(struct pc98_device *);
+static int fdattach(struct pc98_device *);
+#else
+static int fdprobe(struct isa_device *);
+static int fdattach(struct isa_device *);
+#endif
+
+/* needed for ft driver, thus exported */
+int in_fdc(fdcu_t);
+int out_fdc(fdcu_t, int);
+
+/* internal functions */
+static void set_motor(fdcu_t, int, int);
+#  define TURNON 1
+#  define TURNOFF 0
+static timeout_t fd_turnoff;
+static timeout_t fd_motor_on;
+static void fd_turnon(fdu_t);
+static void fdc_reset(fdc_p);
+static int fd_in(fdcu_t, int *);
+static void fdstart(fdcu_t);
+static timeout_t fd_timeout;
+static timeout_t fd_pseudointr;
+static int fdstate(fdcu_t, fdc_p);
+static int retrier(fdcu_t);
+static int fdformat(dev_t, struct fd_formb *, struct proc *);
+
+
+#define DEVIDLE		0
+#define FINDWORK	1
+#define	DOSEEK		2
+#define SEEKCOMPLETE 	3
+#define	IOCOMPLETE	4
+#define RECALCOMPLETE	5
+#define	STARTRECAL	6
+#define	RESETCTLR	7
+#define	SEEKWAIT	8
+#define	RECALWAIT	9
+#define	MOTORWAIT	10
+#define	IOTIMEDOUT	11
+
+#ifdef	DEBUG
+char *fdstates[] =
+{
+"DEVIDLE",
+"FINDWORK",
+"DOSEEK",
+"SEEKCOMPLETE",
+"IOCOMPLETE",
+"RECALCOMPLETE",
+"STARTRECAL",
+"RESETCTLR",
+"SEEKWAIT",
+"RECALWAIT",
+"MOTORWAIT",
+"IOTIMEDOUT"
+};
+
+/* CAUTION: fd_debug causes huge amounts of logging output */
+int	fd_debug = 0;
+#define TRACE0(arg) if(fd_debug) printf(arg)
+#define TRACE1(arg1, arg2) if(fd_debug) printf(arg1, arg2)
+#else /* DEBUG */
+#define TRACE0(arg)
+#define TRACE1(arg1, arg2)
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+
+/* autoconfig structure */
+#ifdef PC98
+struct	pc98_driver fdcdriver = {
+#else
+struct	isa_driver fdcdriver = {
+#endif
+	fdprobe, fdattach, "fdc",
+};
+
+static	d_open_t	Fdopen;	/* NOTE, not fdopen */
+static	d_close_t	fdclose;
+static	d_ioctl_t	fdioctl;
+static	d_strategy_t	fdstrategy;
+
+#define CDEV_MAJOR 9
+#define BDEV_MAJOR 2
+extern	struct cdevsw fd_cdevsw;
+static struct bdevsw fd_bdevsw = 
+	{ Fdopen,	fdclose,	fdstrategy,	fdioctl,	/*2*/
+	  nodump,	nopsize,	0,	"fd",	&fd_cdevsw,	-1 };
+
+static struct cdevsw fd_cdevsw = 
+	{ Fdopen,	fdclose,	rawread,	rawwrite,	/*9*/
+	  fdioctl,	nostop,		nullreset,	nodevtotty,
+	  seltrue,	nommap,		fdstrategy,	"fd",
+	  &fd_bdevsw,	-1 };
+
+#ifdef PC98
+static struct pc98_device *fdcdevs[NFDC];
+#else
+static struct isa_device *fdcdevs[NFDC];
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Provide hw.devconf information.
+ */
+static int
+fd_externalize(struct kern_devconf *kdc, struct sysctl_req *req)
+{
+	return disk_externalize(fd_data[kdc->kdc_unit].fdsu, req);
+}
+
+static int
+fdc_err(fdcu_t fdcu, const char *s)
+{
+	fdc_data[fdcu].fdc_errs++;
+	if(s) {
+		if(fdc_data[fdcu].fdc_errs < FDC_ERRMAX)
+			printf("fdc%d: %s", fdcu, s);
+		else if(fdc_data[fdcu].fdc_errs == FDC_ERRMAX)
+			printf("fdc%d: too many errors, not logging any more\n",
+			       fdcu);
+	}
+
+	return FD_FAILED;
+}
+
+/*
+ * fd_cmd: Send a command to the chip.  Takes a varargs with this structure:
+ * Unit number,
+ * # of output bytes, output bytes as ints ...,
+ * # of input bytes, input bytes as ints ...
+ */
+
+static int
+fd_cmd(fdcu_t fdcu, int n_out, ...)
+{
+	u_char cmd;
+	int n_in;
+	int n;
+	va_list ap;
+
+	va_start(ap, n_out);
+	cmd = (u_char)(va_arg(ap, int));
+	va_end(ap);
+	va_start(ap, n_out);
+	for (n = 0; n < n_out; n++)
+	{
+		if (out_fdc(fdcu, va_arg(ap, int)) < 0)
+		{
+			char msg[50];
+			sprintf(msg,
+				"cmd %x failed at out byte %d of %d\n",
+				cmd, n + 1, n_out);
+			return fdc_err(fdcu, msg);
+		}
+	}
+	n_in = va_arg(ap, int);
+	for (n = 0; n < n_in; n++)
+	{
+		int *ptr = va_arg(ap, int *);
+		if (fd_in(fdcu, ptr) < 0)
+		{
+			char msg[50];
+			sprintf(msg,
+				"cmd %02x failed at in byte %d of %d\n",
+				cmd, n + 1, n_in);
+			return fdc_err(fdcu, msg);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+fd_sense_drive_status(fdc_p fdc, int *st3p)
+{
+	int st3;
+
+	if (fd_cmd(fdc->fdcu, 2, NE7CMD_SENSED, fdc->fdu, 1, &st3))
+	{
+		return fdc_err(fdc->fdcu, "Sense Drive Status failed\n");
+	}
+	if (st3p)
+		*st3p = st3;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+fd_sense_int(fdc_p fdc, int *st0p, int *cylp)
+{
+	int st0, cyl;
+
+#ifdef EPSON_NRDISK
+	if (fdc->fdu == nrdu) {
+		if (fdc->fd->track >= 0) nrdaddr = (fdc->fd->track + 1) * 8;
+		else nrdaddr = 0x0;
+		*st0p = nrd_head() ? NRD_ST0_HD : NRD_STATUS;
+		*cylp = nrd_trac();
+	}
+	else {
+#endif /* EPSON_NRDISK */
+	int ret = fd_cmd(fdc->fdcu, 1, NE7CMD_SENSEI, 1, &st0);
+
+	if (ret)
+	{
+		(void)fdc_err(fdc->fdcu,
+			      "sense intr err reading stat reg 0\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	if (st0p)
+		*st0p = st0;
+
+	if ((st0 & NE7_ST0_IC) == NE7_ST0_IC_IV)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * There doesn't seem to have been an interrupt.
+		 */
+		return FD_NOT_VALID;
+	}
+
+	if (fd_in(fdc->fdcu, &cyl) < 0)
+	{
+		return fdc_err(fdc->fdcu, "can't get cyl num\n");
+	}
+
+	if (cylp)
+		*cylp = cyl;
+
+#ifdef EPSON_NRDISK
+	}
+#endif /* EPSON_NRDISK */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int
+fd_read_status(fdc_p fdc, int fdsu)
+{
+	int i, ret;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * XXX types are poorly chosen.  Only bytes can by read
+		 * from the hardware, but fdc_status wants u_longs and
+		 * fd_in() gives ints.
+		 */
+		int status;
+
+#ifdef EPSON_NRDISK
+		if (fdc->fdu == nrdu) {
+			switch (i) {
+				case 0:	fdc->status[i] = nrd_head()
+					? NRD_ST0_HD : NRD_STATUS; break;
+				case 1:	fdc->status[i] = NRD_STATUS; break;
+				case 2:	fdc->status[i] = NRD_STATUS; break;
+				case 3:	fdc->status[i] = nrd_trac(); break;
+				case 4:	fdc->status[i] = nrd_head(); break;
+				case 5:	fdc->status[i] = nrdsec; break;
+				case 6:	fdc->status[i] = nrd_secsize(); break;
+			}
+			ret = 0;
+		}
+		else {
+#endif /* EPSON_NRDISK */
+		ret = fd_in(fdc->fdcu, &status);
+		fdc->status[i] = status;
+		if (ret != 0)
+			break;
+#ifdef EPSON_NRDISK
+		}
+#endif /* EPSON_NRDISK */
+	}
+
+	if (ret == 0)
+		fdc->flags |= FDC_STAT_VALID;
+	else
+		fdc->flags &= ~FDC_STAT_VALID;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************/
+/*                      autoconfiguration stuff                             */
+/****************************************************************************/
+#ifdef PC98
+static int pc98_trans = 0; /* 0 : HD , 1 : DD , 2 : 1.44 */
+static int pc98_trans_prev = 0;
+
+static void set_density(fdcu_t, fdu_t);
+static int pc98_fd_check_ready(fdu_t);
+
+static void set_density(fdcu, fdu)
+	fdcu_t fdcu;
+	fdu_t fdu;
+{
+	/* always motor on */
+	outb(IO_FDPORT,
+		 (pc98_trans != 1 ? FDP_FDDEXC : 0) | FDP_PORTEXC);
+	DELAY(100);
+	outb(fdc_data[fdcu].baseport + FDOUT, FDO_RST | FDO_DMAE);
+	/* in the case of note W, always inhibit 100ms timer */
+}
+
+static int pc98_fd_check_ready(fdu)
+	fdu_t fdu;
+{
+	fd_p fd = fd_data + fdu;
+	fdcu_t fdcu = fd->fdc->fdcu;
+	int retry = 0;
+
+#ifdef EPSON_NRDISK
+	if (fdu == nrdu) {
+		if (nrd_check_ready()) return 0;
+		else return -1;
+	}
+#endif
+	while (retry++ < 30000) {
+		set_motor(fdcu, fd->fdsu, TURNON);
+		out_fdc(fdcu, NE7CMD_SENSED); /* Sense Drive Status */
+		DELAY(100);
+		out_fdc(fdcu, fdu); /* Drive number */
+		DELAY(100);
+		if ((in_fdc(fdcu) & NE7_ST3_RD)){
+			outb(fdc_data[fdcu].baseport + FDOUT,
+				FDO_DMAE | FDO_MTON);
+			DELAY(10);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ * probe for existance of controller
+ */
+static int
+#ifdef PC98
+fdprobe(struct pc98_device *dev)
+#else
+fdprobe(struct isa_device *dev)
+#endif
+{
+	fdcu_t	fdcu = dev->id_unit;
+	if(fdc_data[fdcu].flags & FDC_ATTACHED)
+	{
+		printf("fdc%d: unit used multiple times\n", fdcu);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	fdcdevs[fdcu] = dev;
+	fdc_data[fdcu].baseport = dev->id_iobase;
+
+#ifndef DEV_LKM
+	fdc_registerdev(dev);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PC98
+	/* First - lets reset the floppy controller */
+	outb(dev->id_iobase+FDOUT, 0);
+	DELAY(100);
+	outb(dev->id_iobase+FDOUT, FDO_FRST);
+#endif
+
+	/* see if it can handle a command */
+#ifdef PC98
+	if (fd_cmd(fdcu,
+		   3, NE7CMD_SPECIFY, NE7_SPEC_1(4, 240), NE7_SPEC_2(2, 0),
+		   0))
+#else
+	if (fd_cmd(fdcu,
+		   3, NE7CMD_SPECIFY, NE7_SPEC_1(3, 240), NE7_SPEC_2(2, 0),
+		   0))
+#endif
+	{
+		return(0);
+	}
+	kdc_fdc[fdcu].kdc_state = DC_IDLE;
+	return (IO_FDCSIZE);
+}
+
+/*
+ * wire controller into system, look for floppy units
+ */
+static int
+#ifdef PC98
+fdattach(struct pc98_device *dev)
+#else
+fdattach(struct isa_device *dev)
+#endif
+{
+	unsigned fdt;
+	fdu_t	fdu;
+	fdcu_t	fdcu = dev->id_unit;
+	fdc_p	fdc = fdc_data + fdcu;
+	fd_p	fd;
+	int	fdsu, st0, st3, i, unithasfd;
+#ifdef PC98
+	struct pc98_device *fdup;
+#else
+	struct isa_device *fdup;
+#endif
+	int ic_type = 0;
+#ifdef DEVFS
+	int	mynor;
+	int	typemynor;
+	int	typesize;
+#endif
+
+	fdc->fdcu = fdcu;
+	fdc->flags |= FDC_ATTACHED;
+#ifdef PC98
+	fdc->dmachan = 2;
+	if (fdc->dmachan != dev->id_drq) {
+		dev->id_drq = fdc->dmachan;
+		printf(" [dma is changed to #%d]", fdc->dmachan);
+	}
+	/* Acquire the DMA channel forever, The driver will do the rest */
+	pc98_dma_acquire(fdc->dmachan);
+	pc98_dmainit(fdc->dmachan, 128 << 3 /* XXX max secsize */);
+	fdc->state = DEVIDLE;
+	fdc_reset(fdc);
+#else
+	fdc->dmachan = dev->id_drq;
+	/* Acquire the DMA channel forever, The driver will do the rest */
+	isa_dma_acquire(fdc->dmachan);
+	isa_dmainit(fdc->dmachan, 128 << 3 /* XXX max secsize */);
+	fdc->state = DEVIDLE;
+	/* reset controller, turn motor off, clear fdout mirror reg */
+	outb(fdc->baseport + FDOUT, ((fdc->fdout = 0)));
+#endif
+	TAILQ_INIT(&fdc->head);
+
+	/* check for each floppy drive */
+#ifdef PC98
+	for (fdup = pc98_biotab_fdc; fdup->id_driver != 0; fdup++) {
+#else
+	for (fdup = isa_biotab_fdc; fdup->id_driver != 0; fdup++) {
+#endif
+		if (fdup->id_iobase != dev->id_iobase)
+			continue;
+		fdu = fdup->id_unit;
+		fd = &fd_data[fdu];
+		if (fdu >= (NFD+NFT))
+			continue;
+		fdsu = fdup->id_physid;
+		/* look up what bios thinks we have */
+		switch (fdu) {
+#ifdef PC98
+		case 0: case 1: case 2: case 3:
+			if ((PC98_SYSTEM_PARAMETER(0x5ae) >> fdu) & 0x01)
+				fdt = FDT_144M;
+#ifdef EPSON_NRDISK
+			else if ((PC98_SYSTEM_PARAMETER(0x55c) >> fdu) & 0x01) {
+				fdt = FDT_12M;
+				switch (epson_machine_id) {
+				    case 0x20: case 0x27:
+					if ((PC98_SYSTEM_PARAMETER(0x488) >> fdu) & 0x01) {
+						if (nrd_check_ready()) {
+							nrd_LED_on();
+							nrdu = fdu;
+						}
+						else fdt = FDT_NONE;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+#else /* !EPSON_NRDISK */
+			else if ((PC98_SYSTEM_PARAMETER(0x55c) >> fdu) & 0x01) {
+				fdt = FDT_12M;
+				switch (epson_machine_id) {
+				    case 0x20: case 0x27:
+					if ((PC98_SYSTEM_PARAMETER(0x488) >> fdu) & 0x01)
+						fdt = FDT_NONE;
+				}
+			}
+#endif /* EPSON_NRDISK */
+			else fdt = FDT_NONE;
+			break;
+		default:
+			fdt = FDT_NONE;
+			break;
+#else
+			case 0: fdt = (rtcin(RTC_FDISKETTE) & 0xf0);
+				break;
+			case 1: fdt = ((rtcin(RTC_FDISKETTE) << 4) & 0xf0);
+				break;
+			default: fdt = RTCFDT_NONE;
+				break;
+#endif
+		}
+		/* is there a unit? */
+#ifdef PC98
+		if ((fdt == FDT_NONE)
+#else
+		if ((fdt == RTCFDT_NONE)
+#endif
+#if NFT > 0
+		    || (fdsu >= DRVS_PER_CTLR)) {
+#else
+		) {
+#ifdef PC98
+			fd->fdc = fdc;
+#endif
+			fd->type = NO_TYPE;
+#endif
+#if NFT > 0
+			/* If BIOS says no floppy, or > 2nd device */
+			/* Probe for and attach a floppy tape.     */
+			/* Tell FT if there was already a disk     */
+			/* with this unit number found.            */
+
+			unithasfd = 0;
+			if (fdu < NFD && fd->type != NO_TYPE)
+				unithasfd = 1;
+			if (ftattach(dev, fdup, unithasfd))
+				continue;
+			if (fdsu < DRVS_PER_CTLR)
+				fd->type = NO_TYPE;
+#endif
+			continue;
+		}
+
+#ifdef PC98
+		kdc_fdc[fdcu].kdc_description =
+			"NEC 765 floppy disk/tape controller";
+#else
+		/* select it */
+		set_motor(fdcu, fdsu, TURNON);
+		DELAY(1000000);	/* 1 sec */
+
+		if (ic_type == 0 &&
+		    fd_cmd(fdcu, 1, NE7CMD_VERSION, 1, &ic_type) == 0)
+		{
+			printf("fdc%d: ", fdcu);
+			ic_type = (u_char)ic_type;
+			switch( ic_type ) {
+			case 0x80:
+				printf("NEC 765\n");
+				fdc->fdct = FDC_NE765;
+				kdc_fdc[fdcu].kdc_description =
+					"NEC 765 floppy disk/tape controller";
+				break;
+			case 0x81:
+				printf("Intel 82077\n");
+				fdc->fdct = FDC_I82077;
+				kdc_fdc[fdcu].kdc_description =
+					"Intel 82077 floppy disk/tape controller";
+				break;
+			case 0x90:
+				printf("NEC 72065B\n");
+				fdc->fdct = FDC_NE72065;
+				kdc_fdc[fdcu].kdc_description =
+					"NEC 72065B floppy disk/tape controller";
+				break;
+			default:
+				printf("unknown IC type %02x\n", ic_type);
+				fdc->fdct = FDC_UNKNOWN;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if ((fd_cmd(fdcu, 2, NE7CMD_SENSED, fdsu, 1, &st3) == 0) &&
+		    (st3 & NE7_ST3_T0)) {
+			/* if at track 0, first seek inwards */
+			/* seek some steps: */
+			(void)fd_cmd(fdcu, 3, NE7CMD_SEEK, fdsu, 10, 0);
+			DELAY(300000); /* ...wait a moment... */
+			(void)fd_sense_int(fdc, 0, 0); /* make ctrlr happy */
+		}
+
+		/* If we're at track 0 first seek inwards. */
+		if ((fd_sense_drive_status(fdc, &st3) == 0) &&
+		    (st3 & NE7_ST3_T0)) {
+			/* Seek some steps... */
+			if (fd_cmd(fdcu, 3, NE7CMD_SEEK, fdsu, 10, 0) == 0) {
+				/* ...wait a moment... */
+				DELAY(300000);
+				/* make ctrlr happy: */
+				(void)fd_sense_int(fdc, 0, 0);
+			}
+		}
+
+		for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+			/*
+			 * we must recalibrate twice, just in case the
+			 * heads have been beyond cylinder 76, since most
+			 * FDCs still barf when attempting to recalibrate
+			 * more than 77 steps
+			 */
+			/* go back to 0: */
+			if (fd_cmd(fdcu, 2, NE7CMD_RECAL, fdsu, 0) == 0) {
+				/* a second being enough for full stroke seek*/
+				DELAY(i == 0? 1000000: 300000);
+
+				/* anything responding? */
+				if (fd_sense_int(fdc, &st0, 0) == 0 &&
+				(st0 & NE7_ST0_EC) == 0)
+					break; /* already probed succesfully */
+			}
+		}
+
+		set_motor(fdcu, fdsu, TURNOFF);
+
+		if (st0 & NE7_ST0_EC) /* no track 0 -> no drive present */
+			continue;
+#endif
+
+		fd->track = FD_NO_TRACK;
+		fd->fdc = fdc;
+		fd->fdsu = fdsu;
+		fd->options = 0;
+		printf("fd%d: ", fdu);
+
+		fd_registerdev(fdcu, fdu);
+		switch (fdt) {
+#ifdef PC98
+		case FDT_12M:
+#ifdef EPSON_NRDISK
+			if (fdu == nrdu) {
+				printf("EPSON RAM DRIVE\n");
+				nrd_LED_off();
+			}
+			else printf("1M/640M FDD\n");
+#else /* !EPSON_NRDISK */
+			printf("1M/640K FDD\n");
+#endif /* EPSON_NRDISK */
+			fd->type = FD_1200;
+			fd->pc98_trans = 0;
+			kdc_fd[fdu].kdc_description = 
+				"1M/640K floppy disk drive";
+#ifdef	DEVFS
+			sprintf(name,"rfd%d.1200",fdu);
+#endif	/* DEVFS */
+			break;
+		case FDT_144M:
+			printf("1.44M FDD\n");
+			fd->type = FD_1200;
+			fd->pc98_trans = 0;
+			outb(0x4be, (fdu << 5) | 0x10);
+			kdc_fd[fdu].kdc_description =
+				"1.44MB (1440K) 3.5in floppy disk drive";
+#ifdef	DEVFS
+			sprintf(name,"rfd%d.1440",fdu);
+#endif	/* DEVFS */
+			break;
+#else
+		case RTCFDT_12M:
+			printf("1.2MB 5.25in\n");
+			fd->type = FD_1200;
+			kdc_fd[fdu].kdc_description =
+				"1.2MB (1200K) 5.25in floppy disk drive";
+			break;
+		case RTCFDT_144M:
+			printf("1.44MB 3.5in\n");
+			fd->type = FD_1440;
+			kdc_fd[fdu].kdc_description =
+				"1.44MB (1440K) 3.5in floppy disk drive";
+			break;
+		case RTCFDT_288M:
+		case RTCFDT_288M_1:
+			printf("2.88MB 3.5in - 1.44MB mode\n");
+			fd->type = FD_1440;
+			kdc_fd[fdu].kdc_description =
+				"2.88MB (2880K) 3.5in floppy disk drive in 1.44 mode";
+			break;
+		case RTCFDT_360K:
+			printf("360KB 5.25in\n");
+			fd->type = FD_360;
+			kdc_fd[fdu].kdc_description =
+				"360KB 5.25in floppy disk drive";
+			break;
+		case RTCFDT_720K:
+			printf("720KB 3.5in\n");
+			fd->type = FD_720;
+			kdc_fd[fdu].kdc_description =
+				"720KB 3.5in floppy disk drive";
+			break;
+#endif
+		default:
+			printf("unknown\n");
+			fd->type = NO_TYPE;
+			dev_detach(&kdc_fd[fdu]);
+			continue;
+		}
+		kdc_fd[fdu].kdc_state = DC_IDLE;
+#ifdef DEVFS
+		mynor = fdu << 6;
+		fd->bdevs[0] = devfs_add_devswf(&fd_bdevsw, mynor, DV_BLK,
+						UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0640,
+						"fd%d", fdu);
+		fd->cdevs[0] = devfs_add_devswf(&fd_cdevsw, mynor, DV_CHR,
+						UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0640,
+						"rfd%d", fdu);
+		for (i = 1; i < 1 + NUMDENS; i++) {
+			/*
+			 * XXX this and the lookup in Fdopen() should be
+			 * data driven.
+			 */
+			switch (fd->type) {
+			case FD_360:
+				if (i != FD_360)
+					continue;
+				break;
+			case FD_720:
+				if (i != FD_720 && i != FD_800 && i != FD_820)
+					continue;
+				break;
+			case FD_1200:
+				if (i != FD_360 && i != FD_720 && i != FD_800
+				    && i != FD_820 && i != FD_1200
+				    && i != FD_1440 && i != FD_1480)
+					continue;
+				break;
+			case FD_1440:
+				if (i != FD_720 && i != FD_800 && i != FD_820
+				    && i != FD_1200 && i != FD_1440
+				    && i != FD_1480 && i != FD_1720)
+					continue;
+				break;
+			}
+			typemynor = mynor | i;
+			typesize = fd_types[i - 1].size / 2;
+			/*
+			 * XXX all these conversions give bloated code and
+			 * confusing names.
+			 */
+			if (typesize == 1476)
+				typesize = 1480;
+			if (typesize == 1722)
+				typesize = 1720;
+			fd->bdevs[i] =
+				devfs_add_devswf(&fd_bdevsw, typemynor, DV_BLK,
+						 UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0640,
+						 "fd%d.%d", fdu, typesize);
+			fd->cdevs[i] =
+				devfs_add_devswf(&fd_cdevsw, typemynor, DV_CHR,
+						 UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0640,
+						 "rfd%d.%d", fdu, typesize);
+		}
+		for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; i++) {
+			fd->bdevs[1 + NUMDENS + i] =
+				devfs_link(fd->bdevs[0],
+					   "fd%d%c", fdu, 'a' + i);
+			fd->cdevs[1 + NUMDENS + i] =
+				devfs_link(fd->cdevs[0],
+					   "rfd%d%c", fdu, 'a' + i);
+		}
+#endif /* DEVFS */
+		if (dk_ndrive < DK_NDRIVE) {
+			sprintf(dk_names[dk_ndrive], "fd%d", fdu);
+			fd->dkunit = dk_ndrive++;
+			/*
+			 * XXX assume rate is FDC_500KBPS.
+			 */
+			dk_wpms[dk_ndrive] = 500000 / 8 / 2;
+		} else {
+			fd->dkunit = -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return (1);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************/
+/*                            motor control stuff                           */
+/*		remember to not deselect the drive we're working on         */
+/****************************************************************************/
+static void
+set_motor(fdcu_t fdcu, int fdsu, int turnon)
+{
+	int fdout = fdc_data[fdcu].fdout;
+	int needspecify = 0;
+
+#ifdef PC98
+	outb(IO_FDPORT, (pc98_trans != 1 ? FDP_FDDEXC : 0)|FDP_PORTEXC);
+	DELAY(10);
+	fdout = FDO_DMAE|FDO_MTON;
+#else
+	if(turnon) {
+		fdout &= ~FDO_FDSEL;
+		fdout |= (FDO_MOEN0 << fdsu) + fdsu;
+	} else
+		fdout &= ~(FDO_MOEN0 << fdsu);
+
+	if(!turnon
+	   && (fdout & (FDO_MOEN0+FDO_MOEN1+FDO_MOEN2+FDO_MOEN3)) == 0)
+		/* gonna turn off the last drive, put FDC to bed */
+		fdout &= ~ (FDO_FRST|FDO_FDMAEN);
+	else {
+		/* make sure controller is selected and specified */
+		if((fdout & (FDO_FRST|FDO_FDMAEN)) == 0)
+			needspecify = 1;
+		fdout |= (FDO_FRST|FDO_FDMAEN);
+	}
+#endif
+
+	outb(fdc_data[fdcu].baseport+FDOUT, fdout);
+	DELAY(10);
+	fdc_data[fdcu].fdout = fdout;
+#ifndef PC98
+	kdc_fdc[fdcu].kdc_state = (fdout & FDO_FRST)? DC_BUSY: DC_IDLE;
+#endif
+	TRACE1("[0x%x->FDOUT]", fdout);
+
+	if(needspecify) {
+		/*
+		 * XXX
+		 * special case: since we have just woken up the FDC
+		 * from its sleep, we silently assume the command will
+		 * be accepted, and do not test for a timeout
+		 */
+#ifdef PC98
+		(void)fd_cmd(fdcu, 3, NE7CMD_SPECIFY,
+			     NE7_SPEC_1(4, 240), NE7_SPEC_2(2, 0),
+			     0);
+#else
+		(void)fd_cmd(fdcu, 3, NE7CMD_SPECIFY,
+			     NE7_SPEC_1(3, 240), NE7_SPEC_2(2, 0),
+			     0);
+#endif
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+fd_turnoff(void *arg1)
+{
+	fdu_t fdu = (fdu_t)arg1;
+	int	s;
+	fd_p fd = fd_data + fdu;
+
+	TRACE1("[fd%d: turnoff]", fdu);
+
+	/*
+	 * Don't turn off the motor yet if the drive is active.
+	 * XXX shouldn't even schedule turnoff until drive is inactive
+	 * and nothing is queued on it.
+	 */
+	if (fd->fdc->state != DEVIDLE && fd->fdc->fdu == fdu) {
+		timeout(fd_turnoff, arg1, 4 * hz);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	s = splbio();
+	fd->flags &= ~FD_MOTOR;
+	set_motor(fd->fdc->fdcu, fd->fdsu, TURNOFF);
+	splx(s);
+}
+
+static void
+fd_motor_on(void *arg1)
+{
+	fdu_t fdu = (fdu_t)arg1;
+	int	s;
+
+	fd_p fd = fd_data + fdu;
+	s = splbio();
+	fd->flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
+	if((fd->fdc->fd == fd) && (fd->fdc->state == MOTORWAIT))
+	{
+		fdintr(fd->fdc->fdcu);
+	}
+	splx(s);
+}
+
+static void
+fd_turnon(fdu_t fdu)
+{
+	fd_p fd = fd_data + fdu;
+	if(!(fd->flags & FD_MOTOR))
+	{
+		fd->flags |= (FD_MOTOR + FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
+		set_motor(fd->fdc->fdcu, fd->fdsu, TURNON);
+		timeout(fd_motor_on, (caddr_t)fdu, hz); /* in 1 sec its ok */
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+fdc_reset(fdc_p fdc)
+{
+	fdcu_t fdcu = fdc->fdcu;
+
+	/* Try a reset, keep motor on */
+#ifdef PC98
+	set_density(fdcu, 0);
+	if (pc98_machine_type & M_EPSON_PC98)
+		outb(fdc->baseport + FDOUT, 0xe8);
+	else
+		outb(fdc->baseport + FDOUT, 0xd8);
+	DELAY(200);
+	outb(fdc->baseport + FDOUT, 0x18);
+	DELAY(10);
+#else
+	outb(fdc->baseport + FDOUT, fdc->fdout & ~(FDO_FRST|FDO_FDMAEN));
+	TRACE1("[0x%x->FDOUT]", fdc->fdout & ~(FDO_FRST|FDO_FDMAEN));
+	DELAY(100);
+	/* enable FDC, but defer interrupts a moment */
+	outb(fdc->baseport + FDOUT, fdc->fdout & ~FDO_FDMAEN);
+	TRACE1("[0x%x->FDOUT]", fdc->fdout & ~FDO_FDMAEN);
+	DELAY(100);
+	outb(fdc->baseport + FDOUT, fdc->fdout);
+	TRACE1("[0x%x->FDOUT]", fdc->fdout);
+#endif
+
+	/* XXX after a reset, silently believe the FDC will accept commands */
+#ifdef PC98
+	(void)fd_cmd(fdcu, 3, NE7CMD_SPECIFY,
+		     NE7_SPEC_1(4, 240), NE7_SPEC_2(2, 0),
+		     0);
+#else
+	(void)fd_cmd(fdcu, 3, NE7CMD_SPECIFY,
+		     NE7_SPEC_1(3, 240), NE7_SPEC_2(2, 0),
+		     0);
+#endif
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************/
+/*                             fdc in/out                                   */
+/****************************************************************************/
+int
+in_fdc(fdcu_t fdcu)
+{
+	int baseport = fdc_data[fdcu].baseport;
+	int i, j = 1000000;
+	while ((i = inb(baseport+FDSTS) & (NE7_DIO|NE7_RQM))
+		!= (NE7_DIO|NE7_RQM) && j-- > 0) {
+		if (i == NE7_RQM)
+			return fdc_err(fdcu, "ready for output in input\n");
+	}
+	if (j <= 0)
+		return fdc_err(fdcu, bootverbose? "input ready timeout\n": 0);
+#ifdef	DEBUG
+	i = inb(baseport+FDDATA);
+	TRACE1("[FDDATA->0x%x]", (unsigned char)i);
+	return(i);
+#else
+	return inb(baseport+FDDATA);
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * fd_in: Like in_fdc, but allows you to see if it worked.
+ */
+static int
+fd_in(fdcu_t fdcu, int *ptr)
+{
+	int baseport = fdc_data[fdcu].baseport;
+	int i, j = 1000000;
+	while ((i = inb(baseport+FDSTS) & (NE7_DIO|NE7_RQM))
+		!= (NE7_DIO|NE7_RQM) && j-- > 0) {
+		DELAY(10);
+		if (i == NE7_RQM)
+			return fdc_err(fdcu, "ready for output in input\n");
+	}
+	if (j <= 0)
+		return fdc_err(fdcu, bootverbose? "input ready timeout\n": 0);
+#ifdef	DEBUG
+	i = inb(baseport+FDDATA);
+	TRACE1("[FDDATA->0x%x]", (unsigned char)i);
+	*ptr = i;
+	return 0;
+#else
+	i = inb(baseport+FDDATA);
+	if (ptr)
+		*ptr = i;
+	return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+int
+out_fdc(fdcu_t fdcu, int x)
+{
+	int baseport = fdc_data[fdcu].baseport;
+	int i;
+
+	/* Check that the direction bit is set */
+	i = 1000000;
+	while ((inb(baseport+FDSTS) & NE7_DIO) && i-- > 0)
+		DELAY(10);
+	if (i <= 0) return fdc_err(fdcu, "direction bit not set\n");
+
+	/* Check that the floppy controller is ready for a command */
+	i = 1000000;
+	while ((inb(baseport+FDSTS) & NE7_RQM) == 0 && i-- > 0)
+		DELAY(10);
+	if (i <= 0)
+		return fdc_err(fdcu, bootverbose? "output ready timeout\n": 0);
+
+	/* Send the command and return */
+	outb(baseport+FDDATA, x);
+	DELAY(10);
+	TRACE1("[0x%x->FDDATA]", x);
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************/
+/*                           fdopen/fdclose                                 */
+/****************************************************************************/
+int
+Fdopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int mode, struct proc *p)
+{
+ 	fdu_t fdu = FDUNIT(minor(dev));
+	int type = FDTYPE(minor(dev));
+	fdc_p	fdc;
+
+#if NFT > 0
+	/* check for a tape open */
+	if (type & F_TAPE_TYPE)
+		return(ftopen(dev, flags));
+#endif
+	/* check bounds */
+	if (fdu >= NFD)
+		return(ENXIO);
+	fdc = fd_data[fdu].fdc;
+	if ((fdc == NULL) || (fd_data[fdu].type == NO_TYPE))
+		return(ENXIO);
+	if (type > NUMDENS)
+		return(ENXIO);
+#ifdef PC98
+	if (pc98_fd_check_ready(fdu) == -1)
+		return(EIO);
+#endif
+	if (type == 0)
+		type = fd_data[fdu].type;
+#ifndef PC98
+	else {
+		if (type != fd_data[fdu].type) {
+			switch (fd_data[fdu].type) {
+			case FD_360:
+				return(ENXIO);
+			case FD_720:
+				if (   type != FD_820
+				    && type != FD_800
+				   )
+					return(ENXIO);
+				break;
+			case FD_1200:
+				switch (type) {
+				case FD_1480:
+					type = FD_1480in5_25;
+					break;
+				case FD_1440:
+					type = FD_1440in5_25;
+					break;
+				case FD_820:
+					type = FD_820in5_25;
+					break;
+				case FD_800:
+					type = FD_800in5_25;
+					break;
+				case FD_720:
+					type = FD_720in5_25;
+					break;
+				case FD_360:
+					type = FD_360in5_25;
+					break;
+				default:
+					return(ENXIO);
+				}
+				break;
+			case FD_1440:
+				if (   type != FD_1720
+				    && type != FD_1480
+				    && type != FD_1200
+				    && type != FD_820
+				    && type != FD_800
+				    && type != FD_720
+				    )
+					return(ENXIO);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+	fd_data[fdu].ft = fd_types + type - 1;
+	fd_data[fdu].flags |= FD_OPEN;
+	kdc_fd[fdu].kdc_state = DC_BUSY;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int
+fdclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int mode, struct proc *p)
+{
+ 	fdu_t fdu = FDUNIT(minor(dev));
+
+#if NFT > 0
+	int type = FDTYPE(minor(dev));
+
+	if (type & F_TAPE_TYPE)
+		return ftclose(dev, flags);
+#endif
+	fd_data[fdu].flags &= ~FD_OPEN;
+	fd_data[fdu].options &= ~FDOPT_NORETRY;
+	kdc_fd[fdu].kdc_state = DC_IDLE;
+
+	return(0);
+}
+
+
+/****************************************************************************/
+/*                               fdstrategy                                 */
+/****************************************************************************/
+void
+fdstrategy(struct buf *bp)
+{
+	long nblocks, blknum;
+ 	int	s;
+ 	fdcu_t	fdcu;
+ 	fdu_t	fdu;
+ 	fdc_p	fdc;
+ 	fd_p	fd;
+	size_t	fdblk;
+
+ 	fdu = FDUNIT(minor(bp->b_dev));
+	fd = &fd_data[fdu];
+	fdc = fd->fdc;
+	fdcu = fdc->fdcu;
+
+#if NFT > 0
+	if (FDTYPE(minor(bp->b_dev)) & F_TAPE_TYPE) {
+		/* ft tapes do not (yet) support strategy i/o */
+		bp->b_error = ENODEV;
+		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
+		goto bad;
+	}
+	/* check for controller already busy with tape */
+	if (fdc->flags & FDC_TAPE_BUSY) {
+		bp->b_error = EBUSY;
+		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
+		goto bad;
+	}
+#endif
+	fdblk = 128 << (fd->ft->secsize);
+	if (!(bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT)) {
+		if ((fdu >= NFD) || (bp->b_blkno < 0)) {
+			printf(
+		"fd%d: fdstrat: bad request blkno = %lu, bcount = %ld\n",
+			       fdu, (u_long)bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount);
+			bp->b_error = EINVAL;
+			bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
+			goto bad;
+		}
+		if ((bp->b_bcount % fdblk) != 0) {
+			bp->b_error = EINVAL;
+			bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
+			goto bad;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Set up block calculations.
+	 */
+	blknum = (unsigned long) bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE/fdblk;
+ 	nblocks = fd->ft->size;
+#ifdef PC98
+#define B_XXX2 0x8000000
+		if (bp->b_flags & B_XXX2) {
+			blknum *= 2;
+			bp->b_blkno *= 2;
+			bp->b_flags &= ~B_XXX2;
+		}
+#endif
+	if (blknum + (bp->b_bcount / fdblk) > nblocks) {
+		if (blknum == nblocks) {
+			bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
+		} else {
+			bp->b_error = ENOSPC;
+			bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
+		}
+		goto bad;
+	}
+ 	bp->b_cylin = blknum / (fd->ft->sectrac * fd->ft->heads);
+ 	bp->b_pblkno = bp->b_blkno;
+	s = splbio();
+	tqdisksort(&fdc->head, bp);
+	untimeout(fd_turnoff, (caddr_t)fdu); /* a good idea */
+	fdstart(fdcu);
+	splx(s);
+	return;
+
+bad:
+	biodone(bp);
+}
+
+/***************************************************************\
+*				fdstart				*
+* We have just queued something.. if the controller is not busy	*
+* then simulate the case where it has just finished a command	*
+* So that it (the interrupt routine) looks on the queue for more*
+* work to do and picks up what we just added.			*
+* If the controller is already busy, we need do nothing, as it	*
+* will pick up our work when the present work completes		*
+\***************************************************************/
+static void
+fdstart(fdcu_t fdcu)
+{
+	int s;
+
+	s = splbio();
+	if(fdc_data[fdcu].state == DEVIDLE)
+	{
+		fdintr(fdcu);
+	}
+	splx(s);
+}
+
+static void
+fd_timeout(void *arg1)
+{
+	fdcu_t fdcu = (fdcu_t)arg1;
+	fdu_t fdu = fdc_data[fdcu].fdu;
+	int baseport = fdc_data[fdcu].baseport;
+	struct buf *bp;
+	int s;
+
+	bp = TAILQ_FIRST(&fdc_data[fdcu].head);
+
+	/*
+	 * Due to IBM's brain-dead design, the FDC has a faked ready
+	 * signal, hardwired to ready == true. Thus, any command
+	 * issued if there's no diskette in the drive will _never_
+	 * complete, and must be aborted by resetting the FDC.
+	 * Many thanks, Big Blue!
+	 */
+
+	s = splbio();
+
+	TRACE1("fd%d[fd_timeout()]", fdu);
+	/* See if the controller is still busy (patiently awaiting data) */
+	if(((inb(baseport + FDSTS)) & (NE7_CB|NE7_RQM)) == NE7_CB)
+	{
+		DELAY(5);
+		TRACE1("[FDSTS->0x%x]", inb(baseport + FDSTS));
+		/* yup, it is; kill it now */
+		fdc_reset(&fdc_data[fdcu]);
+		printf("fd%d: Operation timeout\n", fdu);
+	}
+
+	if (bp)
+	{
+		retrier(fdcu);
+		fdc_data[fdcu].status[0] = NE7_ST0_IC_RC;
+		fdc_data[fdcu].state = IOTIMEDOUT;
+		if( fdc_data[fdcu].retry < 6)
+			fdc_data[fdcu].retry = 6;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		fdc_data[fdcu].fd = (fd_p) 0;
+		fdc_data[fdcu].fdu = -1;
+		fdc_data[fdcu].state = DEVIDLE;
+	}
+	fdintr(fdcu);
+	splx(s);
+}
+
+/* just ensure it has the right spl */
+static void
+fd_pseudointr(void *arg1)
+{
+	fdcu_t fdcu = (fdcu_t)arg1;
+	int	s;
+
+	s = splbio();
+	fdintr(fdcu);
+	splx(s);
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************\
+*                                 fdintr				*
+* keep calling the state machine until it returns a 0			*
+* ALWAYS called at SPLBIO 						*
+\***********************************************************************/
+void
+fdintr(fdcu_t fdcu)
+{
+	fdc_p fdc = fdc_data + fdcu;
+#if NFT > 0
+	fdu_t fdu = fdc->fdu;
+
+	if (fdc->flags & FDC_TAPE_BUSY)
+		(ftintr(fdu));
+	else
+#endif
+		while(fdstate(fdcu, fdc))
+			;
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************\
+* The controller state machine.						*
+* if it returns a non zero value, it should be called again immediatly	*
+\***********************************************************************/
+static int
+fdstate(fdcu_t fdcu, fdc_p fdc)
+{
+	int read, format, head, sec = 0, sectrac, st0, cyl, st3;
+	unsigned long blknum;
+	fdu_t fdu = fdc->fdu;
+	fd_p fd;
+	register struct buf *bp;
+	struct fd_formb *finfo = NULL;
+	size_t fdblk;
+
+	bp = TAILQ_FIRST(&fdc->head);
+	if(!bp) {
+		/***********************************************\
+		* nothing left for this controller to do	*
+		* Force into the IDLE state,			*
+		\***********************************************/
+		fdc->state = DEVIDLE;
+		if(fdc->fd)
+		{
+			printf("fd%d: unexpected valid fd pointer\n",
+			       fdc->fdu);
+			fdc->fd = (fd_p) 0;
+			fdc->fdu = -1;
+		}
+		TRACE1("[fdc%d IDLE]", fdcu);
+ 		return(0);
+	}
+	fdu = FDUNIT(minor(bp->b_dev));
+	fd = fd_data + fdu;
+	fdblk = 128 << fd->ft->secsize;
+	if (fdc->fd && (fd != fdc->fd))
+	{
+		printf("fd%d: confused fd pointers\n", fdu);
+	}
+	read = bp->b_flags & B_READ;
+	format = bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT;
+	if(format)
+		finfo = (struct fd_formb *)bp->b_un.b_addr;
+	TRACE1("fd%d", fdu);
+	TRACE1("[%s]", fdstates[fdc->state]);
+	TRACE1("(0x%x)", fd->flags);
+	untimeout(fd_turnoff, (caddr_t)fdu);
+	timeout(fd_turnoff, (caddr_t)fdu, 4 * hz);
+	switch (fdc->state)
+	{
+	case DEVIDLE:
+	case FINDWORK:	/* we have found new work */
+		fdc->retry = 0;
+		fd->skip = 0;
+		fdc->fd = fd;
+		fdc->fdu = fdu;
+#ifdef PC98
+		pc98_trans = fd->ft->trans;
+		if (pc98_trans_prev != pc98_trans) {
+			int i;
+			set_density(fdcu, fdu);
+			for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+				outb(0x5f, 0);
+				outb(0x5f, 0);
+			}
+			pc98_trans_prev = pc98_trans;
+		}
+		if (pc98_trans != fd->pc98_trans) {
+			if (pc98_trans != 1 &&
+					(PC98_SYSTEM_PARAMETER(0x5ae) >> fdu) & 0x01) {
+				outb(0x4be, (fdu << 5) | 0x10 | (pc98_trans >> 1));
+				outb(0x5f, 0);
+				outb(0x5f, 0);
+			}
+			fd->pc98_trans = pc98_trans;
+		}
+#else
+		outb(fdc->baseport+FDCTL, fd->ft->trans);
+#endif
+		TRACE1("[0x%x->FDCTL]", fd->ft->trans);
+		/*******************************************************\
+		* If the next drive has a motor startup pending, then	*
+		* it will start up in it's own good time		*
+		\*******************************************************/
+		if(fd->flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT)
+		{
+			fdc->state = MOTORWAIT;
+			return(0); /* come back later */
+		}
+		/*******************************************************\
+		* Maybe if it's not starting, it SHOULD be starting	*
+		\*******************************************************/
+#ifdef EPSON_NRDISK
+		if (fdu != nrdu) {
+			if (!(fd->flags & FD_MOTOR))
+			{
+				fdc->state = MOTORWAIT;
+				fd_turnon(fdu);
+				return(0);
+			}
+			else	/* at least make sure we are selected */
+			{
+				set_motor(fdcu, fd->fdsu, TURNON);
+			}
+		}
+#else /* !EPSON_NRDISK */
+		if (!(fd->flags & FD_MOTOR))
+		{
+			fdc->state = MOTORWAIT;
+			fd_turnon(fdu);
+			return(0);
+		}
+		else	/* at least make sure we are selected */
+		{
+			set_motor(fdcu, fd->fdsu, TURNON);
+		}
+#endif
+		fdc->state = DOSEEK;
+		break;
+	case DOSEEK:
+		if (bp->b_cylin == fd->track)
+		{
+			fdc->state = SEEKCOMPLETE;
+			break;
+		}
+#ifdef PC98
+		pc98_fd_check_ready(fdu);
+#endif
+		if (fd_cmd(fdcu, 3, NE7CMD_SEEK,
+			   fd->fdsu, bp->b_cylin * fd->ft->steptrac,
+			   0))
+		{
+			/*
+			 * seek command not accepted, looks like
+			 * the FDC went off to the Saints...
+			 */
+			fdc->retry = 6;	/* try a reset */
+			return(retrier(fdcu));
+		}
+		fd->track = FD_NO_TRACK;
+		fdc->state = SEEKWAIT;
+		return(0);	/* will return later */
+	case SEEKWAIT:
+		/* allow heads to settle */
+		timeout(fd_pseudointr, (caddr_t)fdcu, hz / 16);
+		fdc->state = SEEKCOMPLETE;
+		return(0);	/* will return later */
+	case SEEKCOMPLETE : /* SEEK DONE, START DMA */
+		/* Make sure seek really happened*/
+		if(fd->track == FD_NO_TRACK)
+		{
+			int descyl = bp->b_cylin * fd->ft->steptrac;
+			do {
+				/*
+				 * This might be a "ready changed" interrupt,
+				 * which cannot really happen since the
+				 * RDY pin is hardwired to + 5 volts.  This
+				 * generally indicates a "bouncing" intr
+				 * line, so do one of the following:
+				 *
+				 * When running on an enhanced FDC that is
+				 * known to not go stuck after responding
+				 * with INVALID, fetch all interrupt states
+				 * until seeing either an INVALID or a
+				 * real interrupt condition.
+				 *
+				 * When running on a dumb old NE765, give
+				 * up immediately.  The controller will
+				 * provide up to four dummy RC interrupt
+				 * conditions right after reset (for the
+				 * corresponding four drives), so this is
+				 * our only chance to get notice that it
+				 * was not the FDC that caused the interrupt.
+				 */
+				if (fd_sense_int(fdc, &st0, &cyl)
+				    == FD_NOT_VALID)
+					return 0;
+				if(fdc->fdct == FDC_NE765
+				   && (st0 & NE7_ST0_IC) == NE7_ST0_IC_RC)
+					return 0; /* hope for a real intr */
+			} while ((st0 & NE7_ST0_IC) == NE7_ST0_IC_RC);
+
+			if (0 == descyl)
+			{
+				int failed = 0;
+				/*
+				 * seek to cyl 0 requested; make sure we are
+				 * really there
+				 */
+				if (fd_sense_drive_status(fdc, &st3))
+					failed = 1;
+#ifdef EPSON_NRDISK
+				if (fdu == nrdu) st3 = NE7_ST3_T0;
+#endif /* EPSON_NRDISK */
+				if ((st3 & NE7_ST3_T0) == 0) {
+					printf(
+		"fd%d: Seek to cyl 0, but not really there (ST3 = %b)\n",
+					       fdu, st3, NE7_ST3BITS);
+					failed = 1;
+				}
+
+				if (failed)
+				{
+					if(fdc->retry < 3)
+						fdc->retry = 3;
+					return(retrier(fdcu));
+				}
+			}
+#ifdef EPSON_NRDISK
+			if (fdu == nrdu) cyl = descyl;
+#endif
+
+			if (cyl != descyl)
+			{
+				printf(
+		"fd%d: Seek to cyl %d failed; am at cyl %d (ST0 = 0x%x)\n",
+				       fdu, descyl, cyl, st0);
+				return(retrier(fdcu));
+			}
+		}
+
+		fd->track = bp->b_cylin;
+		if(format)
+			fd->skip = (char *)&(finfo->fd_formb_cylno(0))
+				- (char *)finfo;
+#ifdef EPSON_NRDISK
+		if (fdu != nrdu) {
+#endif /* EPSON_NRDISK */
+#ifdef PC98
+		pc98_dmastart(bp->b_flags, bp->b_un.b_addr+fd->skip,
+#else
+		isa_dmastart(bp->b_flags, bp->b_un.b_addr+fd->skip,
+#endif
+			format ? bp->b_bcount : fdblk, fdc->dmachan);
+		blknum = (unsigned long)bp->b_blkno*DEV_BSIZE/fdblk
+			+ fd->skip/fdblk;
+		sectrac = fd->ft->sectrac;
+		sec = blknum %  (sectrac * fd->ft->heads);
+		head = sec / sectrac;
+		sec = sec % sectrac + 1;
+		fd->hddrv = ((head&1)<<2)+fdu;
+		if(format || !read)
+		{
+			/* make sure the drive is writable */
+			if(fd_sense_drive_status(fdc, &st3) != 0)
+			{
+				/* stuck controller? */
+				fdc->retry = 6;	/* reset the beast */
+				return(retrier(fdcu));
+			}
+			if(st3 & NE7_ST3_WP)
+			{
+				/*
+				 * XXX YES! this is ugly.
+				 * in order to force the current operation
+				 * to fail, we will have to fake an FDC
+				 * error - all error handling is done
+				 * by the retrier()
+				 */
+				fdc->status[0] = NE7_ST0_IC_AT;
+				fdc->status[1] = NE7_ST1_NW;
+				fdc->status[2] = 0;
+				fdc->status[3] = fd->track;
+				fdc->status[4] = head;
+				fdc->status[5] = sec;
+				fdc->retry = 8;	/* break out immediately */
+				fdc->state = IOTIMEDOUT; /* not really... */
+				return (1);
+			}
+		}
+
+		if(format)
+		{
+			/* formatting */
+			if(fd_cmd(fdcu, 6,
+				  NE7CMD_FORMAT,
+				  head << 2 | fdu,
+				  finfo->fd_formb_secshift,
+				  finfo->fd_formb_nsecs,
+				  finfo->fd_formb_gaplen,
+				  finfo->fd_formb_fillbyte,
+				  0))
+			{
+				/* controller fell over */
+				fdc->retry = 6;
+				return(retrier(fdcu));
+			}
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			if (fd_cmd(fdcu, 9,
+				   (read ? NE7CMD_READ : NE7CMD_WRITE),
+				   head << 2 | fdu,  /* head & unit */
+				   fd->track,        /* track */
+				   head,
+				   sec,              /* sector + 1 */
+				   fd->ft->secsize,  /* sector size */
+				   sectrac,          /* sectors/track */
+				   fd->ft->gap,      /* gap size */
+				   fd->ft->datalen,  /* data length */
+				   0))
+			{
+				/* the beast is sleeping again */
+				fdc->retry = 6;
+				return(retrier(fdcu));
+			}
+		}
+		fdc->state = IOCOMPLETE;
+		timeout(fd_timeout, (caddr_t)fdcu, hz);
+		return(0);	/* will return later */
+#ifdef EPSON_NRDISK
+		}
+		else {
+			nrdblkn = (nrd_t)((unsigned long)bp->b_blkno*DEV_BSIZE/fdblk
+				+ fd->skip/fdblk);
+			nrd_LED_on();
+			nrd_addrset(fdblk * nrdblkn);
+			while (!nrd_check_ready()) DELAY(1);
+			if (read) epson_insw(P_NRD_DATA,
+					bp->b_un.b_addr + fd->skip,
+					fdblk / sizeof(short));
+			else epson_outsw(P_NRD_DATA,
+				bp->b_un.b_addr + fd->skip,
+				(format ? bp->b_bcount : fdblk)
+					/ sizeof(short));
+
+			blknum = (unsigned long)bp->b_blkno*DEV_BSIZE/fdblk
+				+ fd->skip/fdblk;
+			sectrac = fd->ft->sectrac;
+			sec = blknum %  (sectrac * fd->ft->heads);
+			head = sec / sectrac;
+			sec = sec % sectrac + 1;
+			fd->hddrv = ((head&1)<<2)+fdu;
+
+			if (nrdsec++ >= nrd_sec()) 
+				nrdaddr = (nrd_t)(fd->track * 8	+ head * 4);
+			nrdsec = sec;
+			fdc->state = IOCOMPLETE;
+		}
+#endif
+	case IOCOMPLETE: /* IO DONE, post-analyze */
+#ifdef EPSON_NRDISK
+		if (fdu != nrdu) untimeout(fd_timeout, (caddr_t)fdcu);
+#else
+		untimeout(fd_timeout, (caddr_t)fdcu);
+#endif
+
+		if (fd_read_status(fdc, fd->fdsu))
+		{
+			if (fdc->retry < 6)
+				fdc->retry = 6;	/* force a reset */
+			return retrier(fdcu);
+  		}
+
+		fdc->state = IOTIMEDOUT;
+
+		/* FALLTHROUGH */
+
+	case IOTIMEDOUT:
+#ifdef EPSON_NRDISK
+		if (fdu != nrdu) {
+#endif /* EPSON_NRDISK */
+#ifdef PC98
+		pc98_dmadone(bp->b_flags, bp->b_un.b_addr+fd->skip,
+#else
+		isa_dmadone(bp->b_flags, bp->b_un.b_addr+fd->skip,
+#endif
+			    format ? bp->b_bcount : fdblk, fdc->dmachan);
+#ifdef EPSON_NRDISK
+		}
+		else nrd_LED_off();
+#endif /* EPSON_NRDISK */
+		if (fdc->status[0] & NE7_ST0_IC)
+		{
+                        if ((fdc->status[0] & NE7_ST0_IC) == NE7_ST0_IC_AT
+			    && fdc->status[1] & NE7_ST1_OR) {
+                                /*
+				 * DMA overrun. Someone hogged the bus
+				 * and didn't release it in time for the
+				 * next FDC transfer.
+				 * Just restart it, don't increment retry
+				 * count. (vak)
+                                 */
+                                fdc->state = SEEKCOMPLETE;
+                                return (1);
+                        }
+			else if((fdc->status[0] & NE7_ST0_IC) == NE7_ST0_IC_IV
+				&& fdc->retry < 6)
+				fdc->retry = 6;	/* force a reset */
+			else if((fdc->status[0] & NE7_ST0_IC) == NE7_ST0_IC_AT
+				&& fdc->status[2] & NE7_ST2_WC
+				&& fdc->retry < 3)
+				fdc->retry = 3;	/* force recalibrate */
+			return(retrier(fdcu));
+		}
+		/* All OK */
+		fd->skip += fdblk;
+		if (!format && fd->skip < bp->b_bcount)
+		{
+			/* set up next transfer */
+			blknum = (unsigned long)bp->b_blkno*DEV_BSIZE/fdblk
+				+ fd->skip/fdblk;
+#ifdef EPSON_NRDISK
+			nrdblkn = (unsigned long)bp->b_blkno*DEV_BSIZE/fdblk
+				+ fd->skip/fdblk;
+#endif
+			bp->b_cylin =
+				(blknum / (fd->ft->sectrac * fd->ft->heads));
+			fdc->state = DOSEEK;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			/* ALL DONE */
+			fd->skip = 0;
+			bp->b_resid = 0;
+			TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->head, bp, b_act);
+			biodone(bp);
+			fdc->fd = (fd_p) 0;
+			fdc->fdu = -1;
+			fdc->state = FINDWORK;
+		}
+		return(1);
+	case RESETCTLR:
+		fdc_reset(fdc);
+		fdc->retry++;
+		fdc->state = STARTRECAL;
+		break;
+	case STARTRECAL:
+		/* XXX clear the fdc results from the last reset, if any. */
+		{
+			int i;
+			for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+				(void)fd_sense_int(fdc, &st0, &cyl);
+		}
+
+#ifdef PC98
+		pc98_fd_check_ready(fdu);
+#endif
+		if(fd_cmd(fdcu,
+			  2, NE7CMD_RECAL, fdu,
+			  0)) /* Recalibrate Function */
+		{
+			/* arrgl */
+			fdc->retry = 6;
+			return(retrier(fdcu));
+		}
+		fdc->state = RECALWAIT;
+		return(0);	/* will return later */
+	case RECALWAIT:
+		/* allow heads to settle */
+		timeout(fd_pseudointr, (caddr_t)fdcu, hz / 8);
+		fdc->state = RECALCOMPLETE;
+		return(0);	/* will return later */
+	case RECALCOMPLETE:
+		do {
+			/*
+			 * See SEEKCOMPLETE for a comment on this:
+			 */
+			if (fd_sense_int(fdc, &st0, &cyl) == FD_NOT_VALID)
+				return 0;
+			if(fdc->fdct == FDC_NE765
+			   && (st0 & NE7_ST0_IC) == NE7_ST0_IC_RC)
+				return 0; /* hope for a real intr */
+		} while ((st0 & NE7_ST0_IC) == NE7_ST0_IC_RC);
+#ifdef EPSON_NRDISK
+		if (fdu == nrdu) {
+			st0 = NE7_ST0_IC_NT;
+			cyl = 0;
+		}
+#endif
+		if ((st0 & NE7_ST0_IC) != NE7_ST0_IC_NT || cyl != 0)
+		{
+			if(fdc->retry > 3)
+				/*
+				 * a recalibrate from beyond cylinder 77
+				 * will "fail" due to the FDC limitations;
+				 * since people used to complain much about
+				 * the failure message, try not logging
+				 * this one if it seems to be the first
+				 * time in a line
+				 */
+				printf("fd%d: recal failed ST0 %b cyl %d\n",
+				       fdu, st0, NE7_ST0BITS, cyl);
+			if(fdc->retry < 3) fdc->retry = 3;
+			return(retrier(fdcu));
+		}
+		fd->track = 0;
+		/* Seek (probably) necessary */
+		fdc->state = DOSEEK;
+		return(1);	/* will return immediatly */
+	case MOTORWAIT:
+		if(fd->flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT)
+		{
+			return(0); /* time's not up yet */
+		}
+		/*
+		 * since the controller was off, it has lost its
+		 * idea about the current track it were; thus,
+		 * recalibrate the bastard
+		 */
+		fdc->state = STARTRECAL;
+		return(1);	/* will return immediatly */
+	default:
+		printf("fdc%d: Unexpected FD int->", fdcu);
+		if (fd_read_status(fdc, fd->fdsu) == 0)
+			printf("FDC status :%lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx %lx   ",
+			       fdc->status[0],
+			       fdc->status[1],
+			       fdc->status[2],
+			       fdc->status[3],
+			       fdc->status[4],
+			       fdc->status[5],
+			       fdc->status[6] );
+		else
+			printf("No status available   ");
+		if (fd_sense_int(fdc, &st0, &cyl) != 0)
+		{
+			printf("[controller is dead now]\n");
+			return(0);
+		}
+		printf("ST0 = %x, PCN = %x\n", st0, cyl);
+		return(0);
+	}
+	/*XXX confusing: some branches return immediately, others end up here*/
+	return(1); /* Come back immediatly to new state */
+}
+
+static int
+retrier(fdcu)
+	fdcu_t fdcu;
+{
+	fdc_p fdc = fdc_data + fdcu;
+	register struct buf *bp;
+
+	bp = TAILQ_FIRST(&fdc->head);
+
+	if(fd_data[FDUNIT(minor(bp->b_dev))].options & FDOPT_NORETRY)
+		goto fail;
+	switch(fdc->retry)
+	{
+	case 0: case 1: case 2:
+		fdc->state = SEEKCOMPLETE;
+		break;
+	case 3: case 4: case 5:
+		fdc->state = STARTRECAL;
+		break;
+	case 6:
+		fdc->state = RESETCTLR;
+		break;
+	case 7:
+		break;
+	default:
+	fail:
+		{
+			dev_t sav_b_dev = bp->b_dev;
+			/* Trick diskerr */
+			bp->b_dev = makedev(major(bp->b_dev),
+					    (FDUNIT(minor(bp->b_dev))<<3)|RAW_PART);
+			diskerr(bp, "fd", "hard error", LOG_PRINTF,
+				fdc->fd->skip / DEV_BSIZE,
+				(struct disklabel *)NULL);
+			bp->b_dev = sav_b_dev;
+			if (fdc->flags & FDC_STAT_VALID)
+			{
+				printf(
+			" (ST0 %b ST1 %b ST2 %b cyl %ld hd %ld sec %ld)\n",
+				       fdc->status[0], NE7_ST0BITS,
+				       fdc->status[1], NE7_ST1BITS,
+				       fdc->status[2], NE7_ST2BITS,
+				       fdc->status[3], fdc->status[4],
+				       fdc->status[5]);
+			}
+			else
+				printf(" (No status)\n");
+		}
+		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
+		bp->b_error = EIO;
+		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount - fdc->fd->skip;
+		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->head, bp, b_act);
+		fdc->fd->skip = 0;
+		biodone(bp);
+		fdc->state = FINDWORK;
+		fdc->fd = (fd_p) 0;
+		fdc->fdu = -1;
+		/* XXX abort current command, if any.  */
+		return(1);
+	}
+	fdc->retry++;
+	return(1);
+}
+
+static int
+fdformat(dev, finfo, p)
+	dev_t dev;
+	struct fd_formb *finfo;
+	struct proc *p;
+{
+ 	fdu_t	fdu;
+ 	fd_p	fd;
+
+	struct buf *bp;
+	int rv = 0, s;
+	size_t fdblk;
+
+ 	fdu = FDUNIT(minor(dev));
+	fd = &fd_data[fdu];
+	fdblk = 128 << fd->ft->secsize;
+
+	/* set up a buffer header for fdstrategy() */
+	bp = (struct buf *)malloc(sizeof(struct buf), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
+	if(bp == 0)
+		return ENOBUFS;
+	/*
+	 * keep the process from being swapped
+	 */
+	p->p_flag |= P_PHYSIO;
+	bzero((void *)bp, sizeof(struct buf));
+	bp->b_flags = B_BUSY | B_PHYS | B_FORMAT;
+	bp->b_proc = p;
+	bp->b_dev = dev;
+
+	/*
+	 * calculate a fake blkno, so fdstrategy() would initiate a
+	 * seek to the requested cylinder
+	 */
+	bp->b_blkno = (finfo->cyl * (fd->ft->sectrac * fd->ft->heads)
+		+ finfo->head * fd->ft->sectrac) * fdblk / DEV_BSIZE;
+
+	bp->b_bcount = sizeof(struct fd_idfield_data) * finfo->fd_formb_nsecs;
+	bp->b_un.b_addr = (caddr_t)finfo;
+
+	/* now do the format */
+	fdstrategy(bp);
+
+	/* ...and wait for it to complete */
+	s = splbio();
+	while(!(bp->b_flags & B_DONE))
+	{
+		rv = tsleep((caddr_t)bp, PRIBIO, "fdform", 20 * hz);
+		if(rv == EWOULDBLOCK)
+			break;
+	}
+	splx(s);
+
+	if(rv == EWOULDBLOCK) {
+		/* timed out */
+		rv = EIO;
+		biodone(bp);
+	}
+	if(bp->b_flags & B_ERROR)
+		rv = bp->b_error;
+	/*
+	 * allow the process to be swapped
+	 */
+	p->p_flag &= ~P_PHYSIO;
+	free(bp, M_TEMP);
+	return rv;
+}
+
+/*
+ * TODO: don't allocate buffer on stack.
+ */
+
+int
+fdioctl(dev, cmd, addr, flag, p)
+	dev_t dev;
+	int cmd;
+	caddr_t addr;
+	int flag;
+	struct proc *p;
+{
+ 	fdu_t	fdu = FDUNIT(minor(dev));
+ 	fd_p	fd = &fd_data[fdu];
+	size_t fdblk;
+
+	struct fd_type *fdt;
+	struct disklabel *dl;
+	char buffer[DEV_BSIZE];
+	int error = 0;
+
+#if NFT > 0
+	int type = FDTYPE(minor(dev));
+
+	/* check for a tape ioctl */
+	if (type & F_TAPE_TYPE)
+		return ftioctl(dev, cmd, addr, flag, p);
+#endif
+
+	fdblk = 128 << fd->ft->secsize;
+
+#ifdef PC98
+	    pc98_fd_check_ready(fdu);
+#endif	
+	switch (cmd)
+	{
+	case DIOCGDINFO:
+		bzero(buffer, sizeof (buffer));
+		dl = (struct disklabel *)buffer;
+		dl->d_secsize = fdblk;
+		fdt = fd_data[FDUNIT(minor(dev))].ft;
+		dl->d_secpercyl = fdt->size / fdt->tracks;
+		dl->d_type = DTYPE_FLOPPY;
+
+		if (readdisklabel(dkmodpart(dev, RAW_PART), fdstrategy, dl)
+		    == NULL)
+			error = 0;
+		else
+			error = EINVAL;
+
+		*(struct disklabel *)addr = *dl;
+		break;
+
+	case DIOCSDINFO:
+		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
+			error = EBADF;
+		break;
+
+	case DIOCWLABEL:
+		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
+			error = EBADF;
+		break;
+
+	case DIOCWDINFO:
+		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
+		{
+			error = EBADF;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		dl = (struct disklabel *)addr;
+
+		if ((error = setdisklabel((struct disklabel *)buffer, dl,
+					  (u_long)0)) != 0)
+			break;
+
+		error = writedisklabel(dev, fdstrategy,
+				       (struct disklabel *)buffer);
+		break;
+
+	case FD_FORM:
+		if((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
+			error = EBADF;	/* must be opened for writing */
+		else if(((struct fd_formb *)addr)->format_version !=
+			FD_FORMAT_VERSION)
+			error = EINVAL;	/* wrong version of formatting prog */
+		else
+			error = fdformat(dev, (struct fd_formb *)addr, p);
+		break;
+
+	case FD_GTYPE:                  /* get drive type */
+		*(struct fd_type *)addr = *fd_data[FDUNIT(minor(dev))].ft;
+		break;
+
+	case FD_STYPE:                  /* set drive type */
+		/* this is considered harmful; only allow for superuser */
+		if(suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag) != 0)
+			return EPERM;
+		*fd_data[FDUNIT(minor(dev))].ft = *(struct fd_type *)addr;
+		break;
+
+	case FD_GOPTS:			/* get drive options */
+		*(int *)addr = fd_data[FDUNIT(minor(dev))].options;
+		break;
+
+	case FD_SOPTS:			/* set drive options */
+		fd_data[FDUNIT(minor(dev))].options = *(int *)addr;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		error = ENOTTY;
+		break;
+	}
+	return (error);
+}
+
+
+static fd_devsw_installed = 0;
+
+static void 	fd_drvinit(void *notused )
+{
+	dev_t dev;
+
+	if( ! fd_devsw_installed ) {
+		dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
+		cdevsw_add(&dev,&fd_cdevsw, NULL);
+		dev = makedev(BDEV_MAJOR, 0);
+		bdevsw_add(&dev,&fd_bdevsw, NULL);
+		fd_devsw_installed = 1;
+	}
+}
+
+SYSINIT(fddev,SI_SUB_DRIVERS,SI_ORDER_MIDDLE+CDEV_MAJOR,fd_drvinit,NULL)
+
+#endif
+/*
+ * Hello emacs, these are the
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  c-indent-level:               8
+ *  c-continued-statement-offset: 8
+ *  c-continued-brace-offset:     0
+ *  c-brace-offset:              -8
+ *  c-brace-imaginary-offset:     0
+ *  c-argdecl-indent:             8
+ *  c-label-offset:              -8
+ *  c++-hanging-braces:           1
+ *  c++-access-specifier-offset: -8
+ *  c++-empty-arglist-indent:     8
+ *  c++-friend-offset:            0
+ * End:
+ */
diff --git a/sys/pc98/cbus/fdcreg.h b/sys/pc98/cbus/fdcreg.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7b10161
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/pc98/cbus/fdcreg.h
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *	This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ *	from: @(#)fdreg.h	7.1 (Berkeley) 5/9/91
+ *	$Id: fdreg.h,v 1.8 1994/09/25 23:37:38 phk Exp $
+ */
+
+/*
+ * AT floppy controller registers and bitfields
+ */
+
+#ifdef PC98
+/* uses NEC765 controller */
+#include <pc98/pc98/ic/nec765.h>
+
+#define	FDSTS	0	/* NEC 765 Main Status Register (R) */
+#define	FDDATA	2	/* NEC 765 Data Register (R/W) */
+
+/* registers */
+#define	FDOUT	4	/* Digital Output Register (W) */
+#define	FDO_RST		0x80	/*  FDC RESET */
+#define	FDO_FRY		0x40	/*  force READY */
+#define	FDO_AIE		0x20	/*  Attention Interrupt Enable */
+#define	FDO_DD		0x20	/*  FDD Mode Exchange 0:1M 1:640K */
+#define	FDO_DMAE	0x10	/*  enable floppy DMA */
+#define	FDO_MTON	0x08	/*  MOTOR ON (when EMTON=1)*/
+#define	FDO_TMSK	0x04	/*  TIMER MASK */
+#define	FDO_TTRG	0x01	/*  TIMER TRIGER */
+
+#define	FDIN	4	/* Digital Input Register (R) */
+#define	FDI_TYP0	0x04	/* FDD #1/#2 TYPE */
+#define	FDI_TYP1	0x08	/* FDD #3/#4 TYPE */
+#define	FDI_RDY		0x10	/* Ready */
+#define	FDI_DMACH	0x20	/* DMA Channel */
+#define	FDI_FINT0	0x40	/* Interrupt */
+#define	FDI_FINT1	0x80	/* Interrupt */
+
+#define	FDP_EMTON	0x04	/*  enable MTON */
+#define	FDP_FDDEXC	0x02	/*  FDD Mode Exchange 1:1M 0:640K */
+#define	FDP_PORTEXC	0x01	/*  PORT Exchane 1:1M 0:640K */
+
+#else
+
+/* uses NEC765 controller */
+#include <i386/isa/ic/nec765.h>
+
+/* registers */
+#define	FDOUT	2	/* Digital Output Register (W) */
+#define	FDO_FDSEL	0x03	/*  floppy device select */
+#define	FDO_FRST	0x04	/*  floppy controller reset */
+#define	FDO_FDMAEN	0x08	/*  enable floppy DMA and Interrupt */
+#define	FDO_MOEN0	0x10	/*  motor enable drive 0 */
+#define	FDO_MOEN1	0x20	/*  motor enable drive 1 */
+#define	FDO_MOEN2	0x40	/*  motor enable drive 2 */
+#define	FDO_MOEN3	0x80	/*  motor enable drive 3 */
+
+#define	FDSTS	4	/* NEC 765 Main Status Register (R) */
+#define	FDDATA	5	/* NEC 765 Data Register (R/W) */
+#define	FDCTL	7	/* Control Register (W) */
+
+#ifndef FDC_500KBPS
+#  define	FDC_500KBPS	0x00	/* 500KBPS MFM drive transfer rate */
+#  define	FDC_300KBPS	0x01	/* 300KBPS MFM drive transfer rate */
+#  define	FDC_250KBPS	0x02	/* 250KBPS MFM drive transfer rate */
+#  define	FDC_125KBPS	0x03	/* 125KBPS FM drive transfer rate */
+				/* for some controllers 1MPBS instead */
+#endif /* FDC_500KBPS */
+
+#define	FDIN	7	/* Digital Input Register (R) */
+#define	FDI_DCHG	0x80	/* diskette has been changed */
+				/* requires drive and motor being selected */
+				/* is cleared by any step pulse to drive */
+#endif
diff --git a/sys/pc98/cbus/pcrtc.c b/sys/pc98/cbus/pcrtc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b2befbf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/pc98/cbus/pcrtc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1129 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * William Jolitz and Don Ahn.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *	This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ *	from: @(#)clock.c	7.2 (Berkeley) 5/12/91
+ *	$Id: clock.c,v 1.58 1996/05/01 08:39:02 bde Exp $
+ */
+
+/*
+ * inittodr, settodr and support routines written
+ * by Christoph Robitschko <chmr@edvz.tu-graz.ac.at>
+ *
+ * reintroduced and updated by Chris Stenton <chris@gnome.co.uk> 8/10/94
+ */
+
+/*
+ * modified for PC98
+ *	$Id: clock.c,v 1.7 1994/03/26 22:56:13 kakefuda Exp kakefuda $
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Primitive clock interrupt routines.
+ */
+#include "opt_ddb.h"
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/systm.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/kernel.h>
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
+
+#include <machine/clock.h>
+#ifdef CLK_CALIBRATION_LOOP
+#include <machine/cons.h>
+#endif
+#include <machine/cpu.h>
+#include <machine/frame.h>
+
+#ifdef PC98
+#include <sys/syslog.h>
+#include <pc98/pc98/icu.h>
+#include <pc98/pc98/pc98.h>
+#include <pc98/pc98/pc98_device.h>
+#include <pc98/pc98/timerreg.h>
+#else
+#include <i386/isa/icu.h>
+#include <i386/isa/isa.h>
+#include <i386/isa/isa_device.h>
+#include <i386/isa/rtc.h>
+#include <i386/isa/timerreg.h>
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * 32-bit time_t's can't reach leap years before 1904 or after 2036, so we
+ * can use a simple formula for leap years.
+ */
+#define	LEAPYEAR(y) ((u_int)(y) % 4 == 0)
+#define DAYSPERYEAR   (31+28+31+30+31+30+31+31+30+31+30+31)
+
+#define	TIMER_DIV(x) ((timer_freq + (x) / 2) / (x))
+
+/*
+ * Time in timer cycles that it takes for microtime() to disable interrupts
+ * and latch the count.  microtime() currently uses "cli; outb ..." so it
+ * normally takes less than 2 timer cycles.  Add a few for cache misses.
+ * Add a few more to allow for latency in bogus calls to microtime() with
+ * interrupts already disabled.
+ */
+#define	TIMER0_LATCH_COUNT	20
+
+/*
+ * Minimum maximum count that we are willing to program into timer0.
+ * Must be large enough to guarantee that the timer interrupt handler
+ * returns before the next timer interrupt.  Must be larger than
+ * TIMER0_LATCH_COUNT so that we don't have to worry about underflow in
+ * the calculation of timer0_overflow_threshold.
+ */
+#define	TIMER0_MIN_MAX_COUNT	TIMER_DIV(20000)
+
+int	adjkerntz;		/* local offset	from GMT in seconds */
+int	disable_rtc_set;	/* disable resettodr() if != 0 */
+int	wall_cmos_clock;	/* wall	CMOS clock assumed if != 0 */
+
+u_int	idelayed;
+#if defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU)
+unsigned	i586_ctr_freq;
+unsigned	i586_ctr_rate;
+long long	i586_ctr_bias;
+long long	i586_last_tick;
+unsigned long	i586_avg_tick;
+#endif
+int	statclock_disable;
+u_int	stat_imask = SWI_CLOCK_MASK;
+int 	timer0_max_count;
+u_int 	timer0_overflow_threshold;
+u_int 	timer0_prescaler_count;
+
+static	int	beeping = 0;
+static	u_int	clk_imask = HWI_MASK | SWI_MASK;
+static	const u_char daysinmonth[] = {31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31};
+static 	u_int	hardclock_max_count;
+/*
+ * XXX new_function and timer_func should not handle clockframes, but
+ * timer_func currently needs to hold hardclock to handle the
+ * timer0_state == 0 case.  We should use register_intr()/unregister_intr()
+ * to switch between clkintr() and a slightly different timerintr().
+ * This will require locking when acquiring and releasing timer0 - the
+ * current (nonexistent) locking doesn't seem to be adequate even now.
+ */
+static 	void	(*new_function) __P((struct clockframe *frame));
+static 	u_int	new_rate;
+#ifndef PC98
+static	u_char	rtc_statusa = RTCSA_DIVIDER | RTCSA_NOPROF;
+static	u_char	rtc_statusb = RTCSB_24HR | RTCSB_PINTR;
+#endif
+#ifdef TIMER_FREQ
+static	u_int	timer_freq = TIMER_FREQ;
+#else
+#ifdef PC98
+#ifndef AUTO_CLOCK
+#ifndef PC98_8M
+static	u_int	timer_freq = 2457600;
+#else	/* !PC98_8M */
+static	u_int	timer_freq = 1996800;
+#endif	/* PC98_8M */
+#else	/* AUTO_CLOCK */
+static	u_int	timer_freq = 2457600;
+#endif	/* AUTO_CLOCK */
+#else /* IBM-PC */
+static	u_int	timer_freq = 1193182;
+#endif /* PC98 */
+#endif
+static 	char	timer0_state = 0;
+#ifdef	PC98
+static 	char	timer1_state = 0;
+#endif
+static	char	timer2_state = 0;
+static 	void	(*timer_func) __P((struct clockframe *frame)) = hardclock;
+int		rtc_inb __P((void));
+
+#if 0
+void
+clkintr(struct clockframe frame)
+{
+	hardclock(&frame);
+	setdelayed();
+}
+#else
+static void
+clkintr(struct clockframe frame)
+{
+	timer_func(&frame);
+	switch (timer0_state) {
+	case 0:
+		setdelayed();
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		if ((timer0_prescaler_count += timer0_max_count)
+		    >= hardclock_max_count) {
+			hardclock(&frame);
+			setdelayed();
+			timer0_prescaler_count -= hardclock_max_count;
+		}
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		setdelayed();
+		timer0_max_count = TIMER_DIV(new_rate);
+		timer0_overflow_threshold =
+			timer0_max_count - TIMER0_LATCH_COUNT;
+		disable_intr();
+		outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL0 | TIMER_RATEGEN | TIMER_16BIT);
+		outb(TIMER_CNTR0, timer0_max_count & 0xff);
+		outb(TIMER_CNTR0, timer0_max_count >> 8);
+		enable_intr();
+		timer0_prescaler_count = 0;
+		timer_func = new_function;
+		timer0_state = 1;
+		break;
+	case 3:
+		if ((timer0_prescaler_count += timer0_max_count)
+		    >= hardclock_max_count) {
+			hardclock(&frame);
+			setdelayed();
+			timer0_max_count = hardclock_max_count;
+			timer0_overflow_threshold =
+				timer0_max_count - TIMER0_LATCH_COUNT;
+			disable_intr();
+			outb(TIMER_MODE,
+			     TIMER_SEL0 | TIMER_RATEGEN | TIMER_16BIT);
+			outb(TIMER_CNTR0, timer0_max_count & 0xff);
+			outb(TIMER_CNTR0, timer0_max_count >> 8);
+			enable_intr();
+			/*
+			 * See microtime.s for this magic.
+			 */
+#ifdef PC98
+#ifndef AUTO_CLOCK
+#ifndef PC98_8M
+			time.tv_usec += (6667 *
+				(timer0_prescaler_count - hardclock_max_count))
+				>> 14;
+#else /* PC98_8M */
+			time.tv_usec += (16411 *
+				(timer0_prescaler_count - hardclock_max_count))
+				>> 15;
+#endif /* PC98_8M */
+#else /* AUTO_CLOCK */
+			if (pc98_machine_type & M_8M) {
+				/* PC98_8M */
+				time.tv_usec += (16411 *
+					(timer0_prescaler_count -
+					 hardclock_max_count)) >> 15;
+			} else {
+				time.tv_usec += (6667 *
+					(timer0_prescaler_count -
+					 hardclock_max_count)) >> 14;
+			}
+#endif /* AUTO_CLOCK */
+#else /* IBM-PC */
+			time.tv_usec += (27645 *
+				(timer0_prescaler_count - hardclock_max_count))
+				>> 15;
+#endif /* PC98 */
+			if (time.tv_usec >= 1000000)
+				time.tv_usec -= 1000000;
+			timer0_prescaler_count = 0;
+			timer_func = hardclock;;
+			timer0_state = 0;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
+int
+acquire_timer0(int rate, void (*function) __P((struct clockframe *frame)))
+{
+	if (timer0_state || TIMER_DIV(rate) < TIMER0_MIN_MAX_COUNT ||
+	    !function)
+		return -1;
+	new_function = function;
+	new_rate = rate;
+	timer0_state = 2;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef PC98
+int
+acquire_timer1(int mode)
+{
+	if (timer1_state) 	
+		return -1;
+	timer1_state = 1;
+	outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL1 | (mode &0x3f));
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+int
+acquire_timer2(int mode)
+{
+	if (timer2_state)
+		return -1;
+	timer2_state = 1;
+	outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL2 | (mode &0x3f));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int
+release_timer0()
+{
+	if (!timer0_state)
+		return -1;
+	timer0_state = 3;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef PC98
+int
+release_timer1()
+{
+	if (!timer1_state)
+		return -1;
+	timer1_state = 0;
+	outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL1|TIMER_SQWAVE|TIMER_16BIT);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+int
+release_timer2()
+{
+	if (!timer2_state)
+		return -1;
+	timer2_state = 0;
+	outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL2|TIMER_SQWAVE|TIMER_16BIT);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifndef PC98
+/*
+ * This routine receives statistical clock interrupts from the RTC.
+ * As explained above, these occur at 128 interrupts per second.
+ * When profiling, we receive interrupts at a rate of 1024 Hz.
+ *
+ * This does not actually add as much overhead as it sounds, because
+ * when the statistical clock is active, the hardclock driver no longer
+ * needs to keep (inaccurate) statistics on its own.  This decouples
+ * statistics gathering from scheduling interrupts.
+ *
+ * The RTC chip requires that we read status register C (RTC_INTR)
+ * to acknowledge an interrupt, before it will generate the next one.
+ */
+static void
+rtcintr(struct clockframe frame)
+{
+	u_char stat;
+	stat = rtcin(RTC_INTR);
+	if(stat & RTCIR_PERIOD) {
+		statclock(&frame);
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef DDB
+static void
+DDB_printrtc(void)
+{
+	printf("%02x/%02x/%02x %02x:%02x:%02x, A = %02x, B = %02x, C = %02x\n",
+	       rtcin(RTC_YEAR), rtcin(RTC_MONTH), rtcin(RTC_DAY),
+	       rtcin(RTC_HRS), rtcin(RTC_MIN), rtcin(RTC_SEC),
+	       rtcin(RTC_STATUSA), rtcin(RTC_STATUSB), rtcin(RTC_INTR));
+}
+#endif
+#endif /* for PC98 */
+
+static int
+getit(void)
+{
+	int high, low;
+
+	disable_intr();
+	/* select timer0 and latch counter value */
+	outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL0);
+	low = inb(TIMER_CNTR0);
+	high = inb(TIMER_CNTR0);
+	enable_intr();
+	return ((high << 8) | low);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wait "n" microseconds.
+ * Relies on timer 1 counting down from (timer_freq / hz)
+ * Note: timer had better have been programmed before this is first used!
+ */
+void
+DELAY(int n)
+{
+	int prev_tick, tick, ticks_left, sec, usec;
+
+#ifdef DELAYDEBUG
+	int getit_calls = 1;
+	int n1;
+	static int state = 0;
+
+	if (state == 0) {
+		state = 1;
+		for (n1 = 1; n1 <= 10000000; n1 *= 10)
+			DELAY(n1);
+		state = 2;
+	}
+	if (state == 1)
+		printf("DELAY(%d)...", n);
+#endif
+	/*
+	 * Read the counter first, so that the rest of the setup overhead is
+	 * counted.  Guess the initial overhead is 20 usec (on most systems it
+	 * takes about 1.5 usec for each of the i/o's in getit().  The loop
+	 * takes about 6 usec on a 486/33 and 13 usec on a 386/20.  The
+	 * multiplications and divisions to scale the count take a while).
+	 */
+	prev_tick = getit();
+	n -= 20;
+	/*
+	 * Calculate (n * (timer_freq / 1e6)) without using floating point
+	 * Calculate (n * (TIMER_FREQ / 1e6)) without using floating point
+	 * and without any avoidable overflows.
+	 */
+	sec = n / 1000000;
+	usec = n - sec * 1000000;
+	ticks_left = sec * timer_freq
+		     + usec * (timer_freq / 1000000)
+		     + usec * ((timer_freq % 1000000) / 1000) / 1000
+		     + usec * (timer_freq % 1000) / 1000000;
+	if (n < 0)
+		ticks_left = 0;	/* XXX timer_freq is unsigned */
+
+	while (ticks_left > 0) {
+		tick = getit();
+#ifdef DELAYDEBUG
+		++getit_calls;
+#endif
+		if (tick > prev_tick)
+			ticks_left -= prev_tick - (tick - timer0_max_count);
+		else
+			ticks_left -= prev_tick - tick;
+		prev_tick = tick;
+	}
+#ifdef DELAYDEBUG
+	if (state == 1)
+		printf(" %d calls to getit() at %d usec each\n",
+		       getit_calls, (n + 5) / getit_calls);
+#endif
+}
+
+static void
+sysbeepstop(void *chan)
+{
+#ifdef PC98	/* PC98 */
+	outb(IO_PPI, inb(IO_PPI)|0x08);	/* disable counter1 output to speaker */
+	release_timer1();
+#else
+	outb(IO_PPI, inb(IO_PPI)&0xFC);	/* disable counter2 output to speaker */
+	release_timer2();
+#endif
+	beeping = 0;
+}
+
+int
+sysbeep(int pitch, int period)
+{
+#ifdef PC98
+	if (acquire_timer1(TIMER_SQWAVE|TIMER_16BIT)) 
+		return -1;
+	disable_intr();
+	outb(0x3fdb, pitch);
+	outb(0x3fdb, (pitch>>8));
+	enable_intr();
+	if (!beeping) {
+	outb(IO_PPI, (inb(IO_PPI) & 0xf7));	/* enable counter1 output to speaker */
+		beeping = period;
+		timeout(sysbeepstop, (void *)NULL, period);
+	}
+#else
+
+	if (acquire_timer2(TIMER_SQWAVE|TIMER_16BIT))
+		return -1;
+	disable_intr();
+	outb(TIMER_CNTR2, pitch);
+	outb(TIMER_CNTR2, (pitch>>8));
+	enable_intr();
+	if (!beeping) {
+	outb(IO_PPI, inb(IO_PPI) | 3);	/* enable counter2 output to speaker */
+		beeping = period;
+		timeout(sysbeepstop, (void *)NULL, period);
+	}
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifndef PC98
+/*
+ * RTC support routines
+ */
+
+int
+rtcin(reg)
+	int reg;
+{
+	u_char val;
+
+	outb(IO_RTC, reg);
+	inb(0x84);
+	val = inb(IO_RTC + 1);
+	inb(0x84);
+	return (val);
+}
+
+static __inline void
+writertc(u_char reg, u_char val)
+{
+	outb(IO_RTC, reg);
+	outb(IO_RTC + 1, val);
+}
+
+static __inline int
+readrtc(int port)
+{
+	return(bcd2bin(rtcin(port)));
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PC98
+unsigned int delaycount;
+#define FIRST_GUESS	0x2000
+static void findcpuspeed(void)
+{
+	int i;
+	int remainder;
+
+	/* Put counter in count down mode */
+	outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL0 | TIMER_16BIT | TIMER_RATEGEN);
+	outb(TIMER_CNTR0, 0xff);
+	outb(TIMER_CNTR0, 0xff);
+	for (i = FIRST_GUESS; i; i--)
+		;
+	remainder = getit();
+	delaycount = (FIRST_GUESS * TIMER_DIV(1000)) / (0xffff - remainder);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PC98
+static u_int
+calibrate_clocks(void)
+{
+	u_int count, prev_count, tot_count;
+	int sec, start_sec, timeout;
+
+	printf("Calibrating clock(s) relative to mc146818A clock ... ");
+	if (!(rtcin(RTC_STATUSD) & RTCSD_PWR))
+		goto fail;
+	timeout = 100000000;
+
+	/* Read the mc146818A seconds counter. */
+	for (;;) {
+		if (!(rtcin(RTC_STATUSA) & RTCSA_TUP)) {
+			sec = rtcin(RTC_SEC);
+			break;
+		}
+		if (--timeout == 0)
+			goto fail;
+	}
+
+	/* Wait for the mC146818A seconds counter to change. */
+	start_sec = sec;
+	for (;;) {
+		if (!(rtcin(RTC_STATUSA) & RTCSA_TUP)) {
+			sec = rtcin(RTC_SEC);
+			if (sec != start_sec)
+				break;
+		}
+		if (--timeout == 0)
+			goto fail;
+	}
+
+	/* Start keeping track of the i8254 counter. */
+	prev_count = getit();
+	if (prev_count == 0 || prev_count > timer0_max_count)
+		goto fail;
+	tot_count = 0;
+
+#if defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU)
+	if (cpu_class == CPUCLASS_586 || cpu_class == CPUCLASS_686)
+		wrmsr(0x10, 0LL);	/* XXX 0x10 is the MSR for the TSC */
+#endif
+
+	/*
+	 * Wait for the mc146818A seconds counter to change.  Read the i8254
+	 * counter for each iteration since this is convenient and only
+	 * costs a few usec of inaccuracy. The timing of the final reads
+	 * of the counters almost matches the timing of the initial reads,
+	 * so the main cause of inaccuracy is the varying latency from 
+	 * inside getit() or rtcin(RTC_STATUSA) to the beginning of the
+	 * rtcin(RTC_SEC) that returns a changed seconds count.  The
+	 * maximum inaccuracy from this cause is < 10 usec on 486's.
+	 */
+	start_sec = sec;
+	for (;;) {
+		if (!(rtcin(RTC_STATUSA) & RTCSA_TUP))
+			sec = rtcin(RTC_SEC);
+		count = getit();
+		if (count == 0 || count > timer0_max_count)
+			goto fail;
+		if (count > prev_count)
+			tot_count += prev_count - (count - timer0_max_count);
+		else
+			tot_count += prev_count - count;
+		prev_count = count;
+		if (sec != start_sec)
+			break;
+		if (--timeout == 0)
+			goto fail;
+	}
+
+#if defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU)
+	/*
+	 * Read the cpu cycle counter.  The timing considerations are
+	 * similar to those for the i8254 clock.
+	 */
+	if (cpu_class == CPUCLASS_586 || cpu_class == CPUCLASS_686) {
+		unsigned long long i586_count;
+
+		i586_count = rdtsc();
+		i586_ctr_freq = i586_count;
+		i586_ctr_rate = (i586_count << I586_CTR_RATE_SHIFT) / 1000000;
+		printf("i586 clock: %u Hz, ", i586_ctr_freq);
+	}
+#endif
+
+	printf("i8254 clock: %u Hz\n", tot_count);
+	return (tot_count);
+
+fail:
+	printf("failed, using default i8254 clock of %u Hz\n", timer_freq);
+	return (timer_freq);
+}
+#endif	/* !PC98 */
+
+static void
+set_timer_freq(u_int freq, int intr_freq)
+{
+	u_long	ef;
+
+	ef = read_eflags();
+	timer_freq = freq;
+	timer0_max_count = hardclock_max_count = TIMER_DIV(intr_freq);
+	timer0_overflow_threshold = timer0_max_count - TIMER0_LATCH_COUNT;
+	outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL0 | TIMER_RATEGEN | TIMER_16BIT);
+	outb(TIMER_CNTR0, timer0_max_count & 0xff);
+	outb(TIMER_CNTR0, timer0_max_count >> 8);
+	write_eflags(ef);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize 8253 timer 0 early so that it can be used in DELAY().
+ * XXX initialization of other timers is unintentionally left blank.
+ */
+void
+startrtclock()
+{
+	u_int delta, freq;
+
+#ifdef PC98
+	findcpuspeed();
+#ifndef AUTO_CLOCK
+	if (pc98_machine_type & M_8M) {
+#ifndef	PC98_8M
+		log(LOG_EMERG,
+		    "you must reconfig a kernel with \"PC98_8M\" option.\n");
+#endif
+	} else {
+#ifdef	PC98_8M
+		log(LOG_EMERG,
+		    "You must reconfig a kernel without \"PC98_8M\" option.\n");
+#endif
+	}
+#else /* AUTO_CLOCK */
+	if (pc98_machine_type & M_8M)
+		timer_freq = 1996800L; /* 1.9968 MHz */
+	else
+		timer_freq = 2457600L; /* 2.4576 MHz */
+#endif /* AUTO_CLOCK */
+#endif /* PC98 */
+
+#ifndef PC98
+	writertc(RTC_STATUSA, rtc_statusa);
+	writertc(RTC_STATUSB, RTCSB_24HR);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PC98
+	/*
+	 * Temporarily calibrate with a high intr_freq to get a low
+	 * timer0_max_count to help detect bogus i8254 counts.
+	 */
+	set_timer_freq(timer_freq, 20000);
+	freq = calibrate_clocks();
+#ifdef CLK_CALIBRATION_LOOP
+	if (bootverbose) {
+		printf(
+		"Press a key on the console to abort clock calibration\n");
+		while (!cncheckc())
+			calibrate_clocks();
+	}
+#endif
+
+	/*
+	 * Use the calibrated i8254 frequency if it seems reasonable.
+	 * Otherwise use the default, and don't use the calibrated i586
+	 * frequency.
+	 */
+	delta = freq > timer_freq ? freq - timer_freq : timer_freq - freq;
+	if (delta < timer_freq / 100) {
+#ifndef CLK_USE_I8254_CALIBRATION
+		printf(
+"CLK_USE_I8254_CALIBRATION not specified - using default frequency\n");
+		freq = timer_freq;
+#endif
+		timer_freq = freq;
+	} else {
+		printf("%d Hz differs from default of %d Hz by more than 1%%\n",
+		       freq, timer_freq);
+#if defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU)
+		i586_ctr_freq = 0;
+		i586_ctr_rate = 0;
+#endif
+	}
+#endif
+
+	set_timer_freq(timer_freq, hz);
+
+#if defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU)
+#ifndef CLK_USE_I586_CALIBRATION
+	if (i586_ctr_rate != 0) {
+		printf(
+"CLK_USE_I586_CALIBRATION not specified - using old calibration method\n");
+		i586_ctr_freq = 0;
+		i586_ctr_rate = 0;
+	}
+#endif
+	if (i586_ctr_rate == 0 &&
+	    (cpu_class == CPUCLASS_586 || cpu_class == CPUCLASS_686)) {
+		/*
+		 * Calibration of the i586 clock relative to the mc146818A
+		 * clock failed.  Do a less accurate calibration relative
+		 * to the i8254 clock.
+		 */
+		unsigned long long i586_count;
+
+		wrmsr(0x10, 0LL);	/* XXX */
+		DELAY(1000000);
+		i586_count = rdtsc();
+		i586_ctr_rate = (i586_count << I586_CTR_RATE_SHIFT) / 1000000;
+		printf("i586 clock: %u Hz\n", i586_ctr_freq);
+	}
+#endif
+}
+
+#ifdef PC98
+void
+rtc_serialcombit(int i)
+{
+	outb(IO_RTC, ((i&0x01)<<5)|0x07);
+	DELAY(1);
+	outb(IO_RTC, ((i&0x01)<<5)|0x17);
+	DELAY(1);
+	outb(IO_RTC, ((i&0x01)<<5)|0x07);
+	DELAY(1);
+}
+
+void
+rtc_serialcom(int i)
+{
+	rtc_serialcombit(i&0x01);
+	rtc_serialcombit((i&0x02)>>1);
+	rtc_serialcombit((i&0x04)>>2);
+	rtc_serialcombit((i&0x08)>>3);
+	outb(IO_RTC, 0x07);
+	DELAY(1);
+	outb(IO_RTC, 0x0f);
+	DELAY(1);
+	outb(IO_RTC, 0x07);
+ 	DELAY(1);
+}
+
+void
+rtc_outb(int val)
+{
+	int s;
+	int sa = 0;
+
+	for (s=0;s<8;s++) {
+	    sa = ((val >> s) & 0x01) ? 0x27 : 0x07;
+	    outb(IO_RTC, sa);		/* set DI & CLK 0 */
+	    DELAY(1);
+	    outb(IO_RTC, sa | 0x10);	/* CLK 1 */
+	    DELAY(1);
+	} 
+	outb(IO_RTC, sa & 0xef);	/* CLK 0 */
+}
+
+int
+rtc_inb(void)
+{
+	int s;
+	int sa = 0;
+
+	for (s=0;s<8;s++) {
+	    sa |= ((inb(0x33) & 0x01) << s);
+	    outb(IO_RTC, 0x17);	/* CLK 1 */
+	    DELAY(1);
+	    outb(IO_RTC, 0x07);	/* CLK 0 */
+	    DELAY(2);
+	} 
+	return sa;
+}
+#endif /* PC-98 */
+
+/*
+ * Initialize the time of day register,	based on the time base which is, e.g.
+ * from	a filesystem.
+ */
+void
+inittodr(time_t base)
+{
+	unsigned long	sec, days;
+	int		yd;
+	int		year, month;
+	int		y, m, s;
+#ifdef PC98
+	int		second, min, hour;
+#endif
+
+	s = splclock();
+	time.tv_sec  = base;
+	time.tv_usec = 0;
+	splx(s);
+
+#ifdef PC98
+	rtc_serialcom(0x03);	/* Time Read */
+	rtc_serialcom(0x01);	/* Register shift command. */
+	DELAY(20);
+
+	second = bcd2bin(rtc_inb() & 0xff);	/* sec */
+	min = bcd2bin(rtc_inb() & 0xff);	/* min */
+	hour = bcd2bin(rtc_inb() & 0xff);	/* hour */
+	days = bcd2bin(rtc_inb() & 0xff) - 1;	/* date */
+
+	month = (rtc_inb() >> 4) & 0x0f;	/* month */
+	for (m = 1; m <	month; m++)
+		days +=	daysinmonth[m-1];
+	year = bcd2bin(rtc_inb() & 0xff) + 1900;	/* year */
+	/* 2000 year problem */
+	if (year < 1995)
+		year += 100;
+	if (year < 1970)
+		goto wrong_time;
+	for (y = 1970; y < year; y++)
+		days +=	DAYSPERYEAR + LEAPYEAR(y);
+	if ((month > 2)	&& LEAPYEAR(year))
+		days ++;
+	sec = ((( days * 24 +
+		  hour) * 60 +
+		  min) * 60 +
+		  second);
+	/* sec now contains the	number of seconds, since Jan 1 1970,
+	   in the local	time zone */
+#else	/* IBM-PC */
+	/* Look	if we have a RTC present and the time is valid */
+	if (!(rtcin(RTC_STATUSD) & RTCSD_PWR))
+		goto wrong_time;
+
+	/* wait	for time update	to complete */
+	/* If RTCSA_TUP	is zero, we have at least 244us	before next update */
+	while (rtcin(RTC_STATUSA) & RTCSA_TUP);
+
+	days = 0;
+#ifdef USE_RTC_CENTURY
+	year = readrtc(RTC_YEAR) + readrtc(RTC_CENTURY)	* 100;
+#else
+	year = readrtc(RTC_YEAR) + 1900;
+	if (year < 1970)
+		year += 100;
+#endif
+	if (year < 1970)
+		goto wrong_time;
+	month =	readrtc(RTC_MONTH);
+	for (m = 1; m <	month; m++)
+		days +=	daysinmonth[m-1];
+	if ((month > 2)	&& LEAPYEAR(year))
+		days ++;
+	days +=	readrtc(RTC_DAY) - 1;
+	yd = days;
+	for (y = 1970; y < year; y++)
+		days +=	DAYSPERYEAR + LEAPYEAR(y);
+	sec = ((( days * 24 +
+		  readrtc(RTC_HRS)) * 60 +
+		  readrtc(RTC_MIN)) * 60 +
+		  readrtc(RTC_SEC));
+	/* sec now contains the	number of seconds, since Jan 1 1970,
+	   in the local	time zone */
+#endif
+
+	sec += tz.tz_minuteswest * 60 + (wall_cmos_clock ? adjkerntz : 0);
+
+	s = splclock();
+	time.tv_sec = sec;
+	splx(s);
+	return;
+
+wrong_time:
+	printf("Invalid	time in	real time clock.\n");
+	printf("Check and reset	the date immediately!\n");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write system	time back to RTC
+ */
+void
+resettodr()
+{
+	unsigned long	tm;
+	int		y, m, s;
+#ifdef PC98
+	int		wd;
+#endif
+
+	if (disable_rtc_set)
+		return;
+
+	s = splclock();
+	tm = time.tv_sec;
+	splx(s);
+
+#ifdef PC98
+	rtc_serialcom(0x01);	/* Register shift command. */
+
+	/* Calculate local time	to put in RTC */
+
+	tm -= tz.tz_minuteswest * 60 + (wall_cmos_clock ? adjkerntz : 0);
+
+	rtc_outb(bin2bcd(tm%60)); tm /= 60;	/* Write back Seconds */
+	rtc_outb(bin2bcd(tm%60)); tm /= 60;	/* Write back Minutes */
+	rtc_outb(bin2bcd(tm%24)); tm /= 24;	/* Write back Hours   */
+
+	/* We have now the days	since 01-01-1970 in tm */
+	wd = (tm+4)%7;
+	for (y = 1970, m = DAYSPERYEAR + LEAPYEAR(y);
+	     tm >= m;
+	     y++,      m = DAYSPERYEAR + LEAPYEAR(y))
+	     tm -= m;
+
+	/* Now we have the years in y and the day-of-the-year in tm */
+	for (m = 0; ; m++) {
+		int ml;
+
+		ml = daysinmonth[m];
+		if (m == 1 && LEAPYEAR(y))
+			ml++;
+		if (tm < ml)
+			break;
+		tm -= ml;
+	}
+
+	m++;
+	rtc_outb(bin2bcd(tm+1));		/* Write back Day     */
+	rtc_outb((m << 4) | wd);		/* Write back Month & Weekday  */
+	rtc_outb(bin2bcd(y%100));		/* Write back Year    */
+
+	rtc_serialcom(0x02);	/* Time set & Counter hold command. */
+	rtc_serialcom(0x00);	/* Register hold command. */
+#else
+	/* Disable RTC updates and interrupts. */
+	writertc(RTC_STATUSB, RTCSB_HALT | RTCSB_24HR);
+
+	/* Calculate local time	to put in RTC */
+
+	tm -= tz.tz_minuteswest * 60 + (wall_cmos_clock ? adjkerntz : 0);
+
+	writertc(RTC_SEC, bin2bcd(tm%60)); tm /= 60;	/* Write back Seconds */
+	writertc(RTC_MIN, bin2bcd(tm%60)); tm /= 60;	/* Write back Minutes */
+	writertc(RTC_HRS, bin2bcd(tm%24)); tm /= 24;	/* Write back Hours   */
+
+	/* We have now the days	since 01-01-1970 in tm */
+	writertc(RTC_WDAY, (tm+4)%7);			/* Write back Weekday */
+	for (y = 1970, m = DAYSPERYEAR + LEAPYEAR(y);
+	     tm >= m;
+	     y++,      m = DAYSPERYEAR + LEAPYEAR(y))
+	     tm -= m;
+
+	/* Now we have the years in y and the day-of-the-year in tm */
+	writertc(RTC_YEAR, bin2bcd(y%100));		/* Write back Year    */
+#ifdef USE_RTC_CENTURY
+	writertc(RTC_CENTURY, bin2bcd(y/100));		/* ... and Century    */
+#endif
+	for (m = 0; ; m++) {
+		int ml;
+
+		ml = daysinmonth[m];
+		if (m == 1 && LEAPYEAR(y))
+			ml++;
+		if (tm < ml)
+			break;
+		tm -= ml;
+	}
+
+	writertc(RTC_MONTH, bin2bcd(m + 1));            /* Write back Month   */
+	writertc(RTC_DAY, bin2bcd(tm + 1));             /* Write back Month Day */
+
+	/* Reenable RTC updates and interrupts. */
+	writertc(RTC_STATUSB, rtc_statusb);
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * Start both clocks running.
+ */
+void
+cpu_initclocks()
+{
+#ifndef PC98
+	int diag;
+
+	if (statclock_disable) {
+		/*
+		 * The stat interrupt mask is different without the
+		 * statistics clock.  Also, don't set the interrupt
+		 * flag which would normally cause the RTC to generate
+		 * interrupts.
+		 */
+		stat_imask = HWI_MASK | SWI_MASK;
+		rtc_statusb = RTCSB_24HR;
+	} else {
+	        /* Setting stathz to nonzero early helps avoid races. */
+		stathz = RTC_NOPROFRATE;
+		profhz = RTC_PROFRATE;
+        }
+#endif
+
+	/* Finish initializing 8253 timer 0. */
+	register_intr(/* irq */ 0, /* XXX id */ 0, /* flags */ 0,
+		      /* XXX */ (inthand2_t *)clkintr, &clk_imask,
+		      /* unit */ 0);
+	INTREN(IRQ0);
+#if defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU)
+	/*
+	 * Finish setting up anti-jitter measures.
+	 */
+	if (i586_ctr_rate) {
+		i586_last_tick = rdtsc();
+		i586_ctr_bias = i586_last_tick;
+	}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PC98
+	/* Initialize RTC. */
+	writertc(RTC_STATUSA, rtc_statusa);
+	writertc(RTC_STATUSB, RTCSB_24HR);
+
+static int
+sysctl_machdep_i8254_freq SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
+{
+	int error;
+	u_int freq;
+
+	/*
+	 * Use `i8254' instead of `timer' in external names because `timer'
+	 * is is too generic.  Should use it everywhere.
+	 */
+	freq = timer_freq;
+	error = sysctl_handle_opaque(oidp, &freq, sizeof freq, req);
+	if (error == 0 && freq != timer_freq) {
+		if (timer0_state != 0)
+			return (EBUSY);	/* too much trouble to handle */
+		set_timer_freq(freq, hz);
+	}
+	return (error);
+}
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, OID_AUTO, i8254_freq, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
+	    0, sizeof(u_int), sysctl_machdep_i8254_freq, "I", "");
+
+#if defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU)
+static int
+sysctl_machdep_i586_freq SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
+{
+	int error;
+	u_int freq;
+
+	if (i586_ctr_rate == 0)
+		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
+	freq = i586_ctr_freq;
+	error = sysctl_handle_opaque(oidp, &freq, sizeof freq, req);
+	if (error == 0 && freq != i586_ctr_freq) {
+		i586_ctr_freq = freq;
+		i586_ctr_rate = ((unsigned long long)freq <<
+				 I586_CTR_RATE_SHIFT) / 1000000;
+	}
+	return (error);
+}
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, OID_AUTO, i586_freq, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
+	    0, sizeof(u_int), sysctl_machdep_i586_freq, "I", "");
+#endif /* defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU) */
+
+	/* Don't bother enabling the statistics clock. */
+	if (statclock_disable)
+		return;
+	diag = rtcin(RTC_DIAG);
+	if (diag != 0)
+		printf("RTC BIOS diagnostic error %b\n", diag, RTCDG_BITS);
+	register_intr(/* irq */ 8, /* XXX id */ 1, /* flags */ 0,
+		      /* XXX */ (inthand2_t *)rtcintr, &stat_imask,
+		      /* unit */ 0);
+	INTREN(IRQ8);
+	writertc(RTC_STATUSB, rtc_statusb);
+#endif
+}
+
+void
+setstatclockrate(int newhz)
+{
+#ifndef PC98
+	if (newhz == RTC_PROFRATE)
+		rtc_statusa = RTCSA_DIVIDER | RTCSA_PROF;
+	else
+		rtc_statusa = RTCSA_DIVIDER | RTCSA_NOPROF;
+	writertc(RTC_STATUSA, rtc_statusa);
+#endif
+}
diff --git a/sys/pc98/cbus/sio.c b/sys/pc98/cbus/sio.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b16d153
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/pc98/cbus/sio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,4023 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *	This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ *	from: @(#)com.c	7.5 (Berkeley) 5/16/91
+ *	$Id: sio.c,v 1.142 1996/05/02 09:34:40 phk Exp $
+ */
+
+#include "opt_comconsole.h"
+#include "opt_ddb.h"
+#include "opt_sio.h"
+#include "sio.h"
+
+/*
+ * Serial driver, based on 386BSD-0.1 com driver.
+ * Mostly rewritten to use pseudo-DMA.
+ * Works for National Semiconductor NS8250-NS16550AF UARTs.
+ * COM driver, based on HP dca driver.
+ *
+ * Changes for PC-Card integration:
+ *	- Added PC-Card driver table and handlers
+ */
+/*===============================================================
+ * 386BSD(98),FreeBSD-1.1x(98) com driver.
+ * -----
+ * modified for PC9801 by M.Ishii 
+ *			Kyoto University Microcomputer Club (KMC)
+ * Chou "TEFUTEFU" Hirotomi
+ *			Kyoto Univ.  the faculty of medicine
+ *===============================================================
+ * FreeBSD-2.0.1(98) sio driver.
+ * -----
+ * modified for pc98 Internal i8251 and MICRO CORE MC16550II
+ *			T.Koike(hfc01340@niftyserve.or.jp)
+ * implement kernel device configuration
+ *			aizu@orient.center.nitech.ac.jp
+ *
+ * Notes.
+ * -----
+ *  PC98 localization based on 386BSD(98) com driver. Using its PC98 local
+ *  functions.
+ *  This driver is under debugging,has bugs.
+ *
+ * 1) config
+ *  options COM_MULTIPORT  #if using MC16550II
+ *  device sio0 at nec? port 0x30  tty irq 4 vector siointr #internal
+ *  device sio1 at nec? port 0xd2  tty irq 5 flags 0x101 vector siointr #mc1
+ *  device sio2 at nec? port 0x8d2 tty flags 0x101 vector siointr       #mc2
+ *                         # ~~~~~iobase        ~~multi port flag
+ *                         #                   ~  master device is sio1
+ * 2) device
+ *  cd /dev; MAKEDEV ttyd0 ttyd1 ..
+ * 3) /etc/rc.serial
+ *  57600bps is too fast for sio0(internal8251)
+ *  my ex.
+ *    #set default speed 9600
+ *    modem()
+ *       :
+ *      stty </dev/ttyid$i crtscts 9600
+ *       :                 #       ~~~~ default speed(can change after init.)
+ *    modem 0 1 2
+ * 4) COMCONSOLE
+ *  not changed.
+ * 5) PC9861K,PIO9032B,B98_01
+ *  not tested.
+ */
+/*
+ * modified for AIWA B98-01
+ * by T.Hatanou <hatanou@yasuda.comm.waseda.ac.jp>  last update: 15 Sep.1995 
+ *
+ * How to configure...
+ *   # options COM_MULTIPORT         # support for MICROCORE MC16550II
+ *      ... comment-out this line, which will conflict with B98_01.
+ *   options "B98_01"                # support for AIWA B98-01
+ *   device  sio1 at nec? port 0x00d1 tty irq ? vector siointr
+ *   device  sio2 at nec? port 0x00d5 tty irq ? vector siointr
+ *      ... you can leave these lines `irq ?', irq will be autodetected.
+ */
+#ifdef PC98
+#define	MC16550		0
+#define COM_IF_INTERNAL	1
+#if 0
+#define COM_IF_PC9861K	2
+#define COM_IF_PIO9032B	3
+#endif
+#ifdef	B98_01
+#undef  COM_MULTIPORT	/* COM_MULTIPORT will conflict with B98_01 */
+#define COM_IF_B98_01	4
+#endif /* B98_01 */
+#endif /* PC98 */
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/systm.h>
+#include <sys/reboot.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/tty.h>
+#include <sys/proc.h>
+#include <sys/conf.h>
+#include <sys/dkstat.h>
+#include <sys/file.h>
+#include <sys/uio.h>
+#include <sys/kernel.h>
+#include <sys/malloc.h>
+#include <sys/syslog.h>
+#include <sys/devconf.h>
+#ifdef DEVFS
+#include <sys/devfsext.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <machine/clock.h>
+
+#ifdef PC98
+#include <pc98/pc98/icu.h>	/* XXX just to get at `imen' */
+#include <pc98/pc98/pc98.h>
+#include <pc98/pc98/pc98_device.h>
+#include <pc98/pc98/sioreg.h>
+#include <pc98/pc98/ic/i8251.h>
+#include <pc98/pc98/ic/ns16550.h>
+#else
+#include <i386/isa/icu.h>	/* XXX just to get at `imen' */
+#include <i386/isa/isa.h>
+#include <i386/isa/isa_device.h>
+#include <i386/isa/sioreg.h>
+
+#ifdef COM_ESP
+#include <i386/isa/ic/esp.h>
+#endif
+#include <i386/isa/ic/ns16550.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "crd.h"
+#if NCRD > 0
+#include <pccard/card.h>
+#include <pccard/driver.h>
+#include <pccard/slot.h>
+#endif
+
+#define	LOTS_OF_EVENTS	64	/* helps separate urgent events from input */
+#define	RB_I_HIGH_WATER	(TTYHOG - 2 * RS_IBUFSIZE)
+#define	RS_IBUFSIZE	256
+
+#define	CALLOUT_MASK		0x80
+#define	CONTROL_MASK		0x60
+#define	CONTROL_INIT_STATE	0x20
+#define	CONTROL_LOCK_STATE	0x40
+#define	DEV_TO_UNIT(dev)	(MINOR_TO_UNIT(minor(dev)))
+#define	MINOR_MAGIC_MASK	(CALLOUT_MASK | CONTROL_MASK)
+#define	MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor)	((mynor) & ~MINOR_MAGIC_MASK)
+
+#ifdef COM_MULTIPORT
+/* checks in flags for multiport and which is multiport "master chip"
+ * for a given card
+ */
+#define	COM_ISMULTIPORT(dev)	((dev)->id_flags & 0x01)
+#define	COM_MPMASTER(dev)	(((dev)->id_flags >> 8) & 0x0ff)
+#define	COM_NOTAST4(dev)	((dev)->id_flags & 0x04)
+#endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
+
+#define	COM_LOSESOUTINTS(dev)	((dev)->id_flags & 0x08)
+#define	COM_NOFIFO(dev)		((dev)->id_flags & 0x02)
+#define	COM_VERBOSE(dev)	((dev)->id_flags & 0x80)
+
+#ifndef PC98
+#define	com_scr		7	/* scratch register for 16450-16550 (R/W) */
+#endif /* !PC98 */
+
+/*
+ * Input buffer watermarks.
+ * The external device is asked to stop sending when the buffer exactly reaches
+ * high water, or when the high level requests it.
+ * The high level is notified immediately (rather than at a later clock tick)
+ * when this watermark is reached.
+ * The buffer size is chosen so the watermark should almost never be reached.
+ * The low watermark is invisibly 0 since the buffer is always emptied all at
+ * once.
+ */
+#define	RS_IHIGHWATER (3 * RS_IBUFSIZE / 4)
+
+/*
+ * com state bits.
+ * (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO) and (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO | CS_ODEVREADY) must be higher
+ * than the other bits so that they can be tested as a group without masking
+ * off the low bits.
+ *
+ * The following com and tty flags correspond closely:
+ *	CS_BUSY		= TS_BUSY (maintained by comstart(), siopoll() and
+ *				   siostop())
+ *	CS_TTGO		= ~TS_TTSTOP (maintained by comparam() and comstart())
+ *	CS_CTS_OFLOW	= CCTS_OFLOW (maintained by comparam())
+ *	CS_RTS_IFLOW	= CRTS_IFLOW (maintained by comparam())
+ * TS_FLUSH is not used.
+ * XXX I think TIOCSETA doesn't clear TS_TTSTOP when it clears IXON.
+ * XXX CS_*FLOW should be CF_*FLOW in com->flags (control flags not state).
+ */
+#define	CS_BUSY		0x80	/* output in progress */
+#define	CS_TTGO		0x40	/* output not stopped by XOFF */
+#define	CS_ODEVREADY	0x20	/* external device h/w ready (CTS) */
+#define	CS_CHECKMSR	1	/* check of MSR scheduled */
+#define	CS_CTS_OFLOW	2	/* use CTS output flow control */
+#define	CS_DTR_OFF	0x10	/* DTR held off */
+#define	CS_ODONE	4	/* output completed */
+#define	CS_RTS_IFLOW	8	/* use RTS input flow control */
+
+static	char const * const	error_desc[] = {
+#define	CE_OVERRUN			0
+	"silo overflow",
+#define	CE_INTERRUPT_BUF_OVERFLOW	1
+	"interrupt-level buffer overflow",
+#define	CE_TTY_BUF_OVERFLOW		2
+	"tty-level buffer overflow",
+};
+
+#define	CE_NTYPES			3
+#define	CE_RECORD(com, errnum)		(++(com)->delta_error_counts[errnum])
+
+/* types.  XXX - should be elsewhere */
+typedef u_int	Port_t;		/* hardware port */
+typedef u_char	bool_t;		/* boolean */
+
+/* queue of linear buffers */
+struct lbq {
+	u_char	*l_head;	/* next char to process */
+	u_char	*l_tail;	/* one past the last char to process */
+	struct lbq *l_next;	/* next in queue */
+	bool_t	l_queued;	/* nonzero if queued */
+};
+
+/* com device structure */
+struct com_s {
+	u_char	state;		/* miscellaneous flag bits */
+	bool_t  active_out;	/* nonzero if the callout device is open */
+	u_char	cfcr_image;	/* copy of value written to CFCR */
+#ifdef COM_ESP
+	bool_t	esp;		/* is this unit a hayes esp board? */
+#endif
+	u_char	fifo_image;	/* copy of value written to FIFO */
+	bool_t	hasfifo;	/* nonzero for 16550 UARTs */
+	bool_t	loses_outints;	/* nonzero if device loses output interrupts */
+	u_char	mcr_image;	/* copy of value written to MCR */
+#ifdef COM_MULTIPORT
+	bool_t	multiport;	/* is this unit part of a multiport device? */
+#endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
+	bool_t	no_irq;		/* nonzero if irq is not attached */
+	bool_t  gone;		/* hardware disappeared */
+	bool_t	poll;		/* nonzero if polling is required */
+	bool_t	poll_output;	/* nonzero if polling for output is required */
+	int	unit;		/* unit	number */
+	int	dtr_wait;	/* time to hold DTR down on close (* 1/hz) */
+	u_int	tx_fifo_size;
+	u_int	wopeners;	/* # processes waiting for DCD in open() */
+
+	/*
+	 * The high level of the driver never reads status registers directly
+	 * because there would be too many side effects to handle conveniently.
+	 * Instead, it reads copies of the registers stored here by the
+	 * interrupt handler.
+	 */
+	u_char	last_modem_status;	/* last MSR read by intr handler */
+	u_char	prev_modem_status;	/* last MSR handled by high level */
+
+	u_char	hotchar;	/* ldisc-specific char to be handled ASAP */
+	u_char	*ibuf;		/* start of input buffer */
+	u_char	*ibufend;	/* end of input buffer */
+	u_char	*ihighwater;	/* threshold in input buffer */
+	u_char	*iptr;		/* next free spot in input buffer */
+
+	struct lbq	obufq;	/* head of queue of output buffers */
+	struct lbq	obufs[2];	/* output buffers */
+
+#ifdef PC98
+	Port_t	cmd_port;
+	Port_t	sts_port;
+	Port_t	in_modem_port;
+	Port_t	intr_ctrl_port;
+	int	intr_enable;
+	int	pc98_prev_modem_status;
+	int	pc98_modem_delta;
+	int	modem_car_chg_timer;
+	int	pc98_prev_siocmd;
+	int	pc98_prev_siomod;
+	int	modem_checking;
+	int	pc98_if_type;
+#endif /* PC98 */
+	Port_t	data_port;	/* i/o ports */
+#ifdef COM_ESP
+	Port_t	esp_port;
+#endif
+	Port_t	int_id_port;
+	Port_t	iobase;
+	Port_t	modem_ctl_port;
+	Port_t	line_status_port;
+	Port_t	modem_status_port;
+
+	struct tty	*tp;	/* cross reference */
+
+	/* Initial state. */
+	struct termios	it_in;	/* should be in struct tty */
+	struct termios	it_out;
+
+	/* Lock state. */
+	struct termios	lt_in;	/* should be in struct tty */
+	struct termios	lt_out;
+
+	bool_t	do_timestamp;
+	struct timeval	timestamp;
+
+	u_long	bytes_in;	/* statistics */
+	u_long	bytes_out;
+	u_int	delta_error_counts[CE_NTYPES];
+	u_long	error_counts[CE_NTYPES];
+
+	/*
+	 * Ping-pong input buffers.  The extra factor of 2 in the sizes is
+	 * to allow for an error byte for each input byte.
+	 */
+#define	CE_INPUT_OFFSET		RS_IBUFSIZE
+	u_char	ibuf1[2 * RS_IBUFSIZE];
+	u_char	ibuf2[2 * RS_IBUFSIZE];
+
+	/*
+	 * Data area for output buffers.  Someday we should build the output
+	 * buffer queue without copying data.
+	 */
+	u_char	obuf1[256];
+	u_char	obuf2[256];
+#ifdef DEVFS
+	void	*devfs_token_ttyd;
+	void	*devfs_token_ttyl;
+	void	*devfs_token_ttyi;
+	void	*devfs_token_cuaa;
+	void	*devfs_token_cual;
+	void	*devfs_token_cuai;
+#endif
+};
+
+/*
+ * XXX public functions in drivers should be declared in headers produced
+ * by `config', not here.
+ */
+
+/* Interrupt handling entry points. */
+inthand2_t	siointrts;
+void	siopoll		__P((void));
+
+/* Device switch entry points. */
+#define	sioreset	noreset
+#define	siommap		nommap
+#define	siostrategy	nostrategy
+
+#ifdef PC98
+#ifdef COM_ESP
+static	int	espattach	__P((struct pc98_device *isdp, struct com_s *com,
+				     Port_t esp_port));
+#endif
+static	int	sioattach	__P((struct pc98_device *dev));
+#else
+#ifdef COM_ESP
+static	int	espattach	__P((struct isa_device *isdp, struct com_s *com,
+				     Port_t esp_port));
+#endif
+static	int	sioattach	__P((struct isa_device *dev));
+#endif
+static	timeout_t siodtrwakeup;
+static	void	comhardclose	__P((struct com_s *com));
+static	void	siointr1	__P((struct com_s *com));
+static	int	commctl		__P((struct com_s *com, int bits, int how));
+static	int	comparam	__P((struct tty *tp, struct termios *t));
+#ifdef PC98
+static	int	sioprobe	__P((struct pc98_device *dev));
+static	void	sioregisterdev	__P((struct pc98_device *id));
+#else
+static	int	sioprobe	__P((struct isa_device *dev));
+static	void	sioregisterdev	__P((struct isa_device *id));
+#endif
+static	void	siosettimeout	__P((void));
+static	void	comstart	__P((struct tty *tp));
+static	timeout_t comwakeup;
+static	int	tiocm_xxx2mcr	__P((int tiocm_xxx));
+static	void	disc_optim	__P((struct tty	*tp, struct termios *t,
+				     struct com_s *com));
+
+#ifdef DSI_SOFT_MODEM
+static  int 	LoadSoftModem   __P((int unit,int base_io, u_long size, u_char *ptr));
+#endif /* DSI_SOFT_MODEM */
+
+static char driver_name[] = "sio";
+
+/* table and macro for fast conversion from a unit number to its com struct */
+static	struct com_s	*p_com_addr[NSIO];
+#define	com_addr(unit)	(p_com_addr[unit])
+
+static  struct timeval	intr_timestamp;
+
+#ifdef PC98
+struct pc98_driver	siodriver = {
+#else
+struct isa_driver	siodriver = {
+#endif
+	sioprobe, sioattach, driver_name
+};
+
+static	d_open_t	sioopen;
+static	d_close_t	sioclose;
+static	d_read_t	sioread;
+static	d_write_t	siowrite;
+static	d_ioctl_t	sioioctl;
+static	d_stop_t	siostop;
+static	d_devtotty_t	siodevtotty;
+
+#define CDEV_MAJOR 28
+static struct cdevsw sio_cdevsw = {
+	sioopen,	sioclose,	sioread,	siowrite,
+	sioioctl,	siostop,	noreset,	siodevtotty,
+	ttselect,	nommap,		NULL,		driver_name,
+	NULL,		-1,
+};
+
+static	int	comconsole = -1;
+static	speed_t	comdefaultrate = TTYDEF_SPEED;
+static	u_int	com_events;	/* input chars + weighted output completions */
+static	int	sio_timeout;
+static	int	sio_timeouts_until_log;
+#if 0 /* XXX */
+static struct tty	*sio_tty[NSIO];
+#else
+static struct tty	sio_tty[NSIO];
+#endif
+static	const int	nsio_tty = NSIO;
+
+#ifdef PC98
+struct	siodev	{
+	short	if_type;
+	short	irq;
+	Port_t	cmd, sts, ctrl, mod;
+	};
+static	int	sysclock;
+static	short	port_table[5][3] = {
+			{0x30, 0xb1, 0xb9},
+			{0x32, 0xb3, 0xbb},
+			{0x32, 0xb3, 0xbb},
+			{0x33, 0xb0, 0xb2},
+			{0x35, 0xb0, 0xb2}
+		};
+#define	PC98SIO_data_port(ch)		port_table[0][ch]
+#define	PC98SIO_cmd_port(ch)		port_table[1][ch]
+#define	PC98SIO_sts_port(ch)		port_table[2][ch]
+#define	PC98SIO_in_modem_port(ch)	port_table[3][ch]
+#define	PC98SIO_intr_ctrl_port(ch)	port_table[4][ch]
+#ifdef COM_IF_PIO9032B
+#define   IO_COM_PIO9032B_2	0x0b8
+#define   IO_COM_PIO9032B_3	0x0ba
+#endif /* COM_IF_PIO9032B */
+#ifdef COM_IF_B98_01
+#define	  IO_COM_B98_01_2	0x0d1
+#define	  IO_COM_B98_01_3	0x0d5
+#endif /* COM_IF_B98_01 */
+#define	COM_INT_DISABLE		{int previpri; previpri=spltty();
+#define	COM_INT_ENABLE		splx(previpri);}
+#define IEN_TxFLAG		IEN_Tx
+
+#define COM_CARRIER_DETECT_EMULATE	0
+#define	PC98_CHECK_MODEM_INTERVAL	(hz/10)
+#define DCD_OFF_TOLERANCE		2
+#define DCD_ON_RECOGNITION		2
+#define	IS_8251(type)		(type != MC16550)
+#define	IS_PC98IN(adr)		(adr == 0x30)
+
+static	void	commint		__P((dev_t dev));
+static	void	com_tiocm_set	__P((struct com_s *com, int msr));
+static	void	com_tiocm_bis	__P((struct com_s *com, int msr));
+static	void	com_tiocm_bic	__P((struct com_s *com, int msr));
+static	int	com_tiocm_get	__P((struct com_s *com));
+static	int	com_tiocm_get_delta	__P((struct com_s *com));
+static	void	pc98_msrint_start	__P((dev_t dev));
+static	void	com_cflag_and_speed_set	__P((struct com_s *com, int cflag, int speed));
+static	int	pc98_ttspeedtab		__P((struct com_s *com, int speed));
+static	int	pc98_get_modem_status	__P((struct com_s *com));
+static	timeout_t	pc98_check_msr;
+static	void	pc98_set_baud_rate	__P((struct com_s *com, int count));
+static	void	pc98_i8251_reset	__P((struct com_s *com, int mode, int command));
+static	void	pc98_disable_i8251_interrupt	__P((struct com_s *com, int mod));
+static	void	pc98_enable_i8251_interrupt	__P((struct com_s *com, int mod));
+static	int	pc98_check_i8251_interrupt	__P((struct com_s *com));
+static	int	pc98_i8251_get_cmd	__P((struct com_s *com));
+static	int	pc98_i8251_get_mod	__P((struct com_s *com));
+static	void	pc98_i8251_set_cmd	__P((struct com_s *com, int x));
+static	void	pc98_i8251_or_cmd	__P((struct com_s *com, int x));
+static	void	pc98_i8251_clear_cmd	__P((struct com_s *com, int x));
+static	void	pc98_i8251_clear_or_cmd	__P((struct com_s *com, int clr, int x));
+static	int	pc98_check_if_type	__P((int iobase, struct siodev *iod));
+static	void	pc98_check_sysclock	__P((void));
+static	int	pc98_set_ioport		__P((struct com_s *com, int io_base));
+
+#define com_int_Tx_disable(com) \
+		pc98_disable_i8251_interrupt(com,IEN_Tx|IEN_TxEMP)
+#define com_int_Tx_enable(com) \
+		pc98_enable_i8251_interrupt(com,IEN_TxFLAG)
+#define com_int_Rx_disable(com) \
+		pc98_disable_i8251_interrupt(com,IEN_Rx)
+#define com_int_Rx_enable(com) \
+		pc98_enable_i8251_interrupt(com,IEN_Rx)
+#define com_int_TxRx_disable(com) \
+		pc98_disable_i8251_interrupt(com,IEN_Tx|IEN_TxEMP|IEN_Rx)
+#define com_int_TxRx_enable(com) \
+		pc98_enable_i8251_interrupt(com,IEN_TxFLAG|IEN_Rx)
+#define com_send_break_on(com) \
+		pc98_i8251_or_cmd(com,CMD8251_SBRK)
+#define com_send_break_off(com) \
+		pc98_i8251_clear_cmd(com,CMD8251_SBRK)
+
+struct speedtab pc98speedtab[] = {	/* internal RS232C interface */
+	0,	0,
+	50,	50,
+	75,	75,
+	150,	150,
+	200,	200,
+	300,	300,
+	600,	600,
+	1200,	1200,
+	2400,	2400,
+	4800,	4800,
+	9600,	9600,
+	19200,	19200,
+	38400,	38400,
+	76800,	76800,
+	20800,	20800,
+	41600,	41600,
+	15600,	15600,
+	31200,	31200,
+	62400,	62400,
+	-1,	-1
+};
+#ifdef COM_IF_PIO9032B
+struct speedtab comspeedtab_pio9032b[] = {
+	300,	6,
+	600,	5,
+	1200,	4,
+	2400,	3,
+	4800,	2,
+	9600,	1,
+	19200,	0,
+	38400,	7,
+	-1,	-1
+};
+#endif
+
+#ifdef COM_IF_B98_01
+struct speedtab comspeedtab_b98_01[] = {
+	0,	0,
+	75,	15,
+	150,	14,
+	300,	13,
+	600,	12,
+	1200,	11,
+	2400,	10,
+	4800,	9,
+	9600,	8,
+	19200,	7,
+	38400,	6,
+	76800,	5,
+	153600,	4,
+	-1,	-1
+};
+#endif
+#endif /* PC98 */
+
+static	struct speedtab comspeedtab[] = {
+	{ 0,		0 },
+	{ 50,		COMBRD(50) },
+	{ 75,		COMBRD(75) },
+	{ 110,		COMBRD(110) },
+	{ 134,		COMBRD(134) },
+	{ 150,		COMBRD(150) },
+	{ 200,		COMBRD(200) },
+	{ 300,		COMBRD(300) },
+	{ 600,		COMBRD(600) },
+	{ 1200,		COMBRD(1200) },
+	{ 1800,		COMBRD(1800) },
+	{ 2400,		COMBRD(2400) },
+	{ 4800,		COMBRD(4800) },
+	{ 9600,		COMBRD(9600) },
+	{ 19200,	COMBRD(19200) },
+	{ 38400,	COMBRD(38400) },
+	{ 57600,	COMBRD(57600) },
+	{ 115200,	COMBRD(115200) },
+	{ -1,		-1 }
+};
+
+static struct kern_devconf kdc_sio[NSIO] = { {
+	0, 0, 0,		/* filled in by dev_attach */
+#ifdef PC98
+	driver_name, 0, { MDDT_PC98, 0, "tty" },
+	pc98_generic_externalize, 0, 0, PC98_EXTERNALLEN,
+	&kdc_nec0,		/* parent */
+#else
+	driver_name, 0, { MDDT_ISA, 0, "tty" },
+	isa_generic_externalize, 0, 0, ISA_EXTERNALLEN,
+	&kdc_isa0,		/* parent */
+#endif
+	0,			/* parentdata */
+	DC_UNCONFIGURED,	/* state */
+	"Serial port",
+	DC_CLS_SERIAL		/* class */
+} };
+
+#ifdef COM_ESP
+/* XXX configure this properly. */
+static	Port_t	likely_com_ports[] = { 0x3f8, 0x2f8, 0x3e8, 0x2e8, };
+static	Port_t	likely_esp_ports[] = { 0x140, 0x180, 0x280, 0 };
+#endif
+
+#if NCRD > 0
+/*
+ *	PC-Card (PCMCIA) specific code.
+ */
+static int card_intr(struct pccard_dev *);	/* Interrupt handler */
+static void siounload(struct pccard_dev *);	/* Disable driver */
+static void siosuspend(struct pccard_dev *);	/* Suspend driver */
+static int sioinit(struct pccard_dev *, int);	/* init device */
+
+static struct pccard_drv sio_info = {
+	driver_name,
+	card_intr,
+	siounload,
+	siosuspend,
+	sioinit,
+	0,			/* Attributes - presently unused */
+	&tty_imask		/* Interrupt mask for device */
+				/* XXX - Should this also include net_imask? */
+};
+
+/*
+ *	Called when a power down is requested. Shuts down the
+ *	device and configures the device as unavailable (but
+ *	still loaded...). A resume is done by calling
+ *	sioinit with first=0. This is called when the user suspends
+ *	the system, or the APM code suspends the system.
+ */
+static void
+siosuspend(struct pccard_dev *dp)
+{
+	printf("sio%d: suspending\n", dp->isahd.id_unit);
+}
+
+/*
+ *	Initialize the device - called from Slot manager.
+ *	If first is set, then check for the device's existence
+ *	before initializing it.  Once initialized, the device table may
+ *	be set up.
+ */
+int
+sioinit(struct pccard_dev *dp, int first)
+{
+
+	/* validate unit number. */
+	if (first) {
+		if (dp->isahd.id_unit >= NSIO)
+			return(ENODEV);
+		/* Make sure it isn't already probed. */
+		if (com_addr(dp->isahd.id_unit))
+			return(EBUSY);
+		/*
+		 * Probe the device. If a value is returned, the
+		 * device was found at the location.
+		 */
+		if (sioprobe(&dp->isahd)==0)
+			return(ENXIO);
+		if (sioattach(&dp->isahd)==0)
+			return(ENXIO);
+	}
+	/*
+	 * XXX TODO:
+	 * If it was initialized before, the device structure
+	 * should also be initialized.  We should
+	 * reset (and possibly restart) the hardware, but
+	 * I am not sure of the best way to do this...
+	 */
+	return(0);
+}
+
+/*
+ *	siounload - unload the driver and clear the table.
+ *	XXX TODO:
+ *	This is usually called when the card is ejected, but
+ *	can be caused by a modunload of a controller driver.
+ *	The idea is to reset the driver's view of the device
+ *	and ensure that any driver entry points such as
+ *	read and write do not hang.
+ */
+static void
+siounload(struct pccard_dev *dp)
+{
+	struct com_s	*com;
+
+	com = com_addr(dp->isahd.id_unit);
+	if (!com->iobase) {
+		printf("sio%d already unloaded!\n",dp->isahd.id_unit);
+		return;
+	}
+	kdc_sio[com->unit].kdc_state = DC_UNCONFIGURED;
+	kdc_sio[com->unit].kdc_description = "Serial port";
+	if (com->tp && (com->tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN)) {
+		com->gone = 1;
+		printf("sio%d: unload\n", dp->isahd.id_unit);
+		com->tp->t_gen++;
+		ttyclose(com->tp);
+		ttwakeup(com->tp);
+		ttwwakeup(com->tp);
+	} else {
+		com_addr(com->unit) = NULL;
+		bzero(com, sizeof *com);
+		free(com,M_TTYS);
+		printf("sio%d: unload,gone\n", dp->isahd.id_unit);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ *	card_intr - Shared interrupt called from
+ *	front end of PC-Card handler.
+ */
+static int
+card_intr(struct pccard_dev *dp)
+{
+	struct com_s	*com;
+	com = com_addr(dp->isahd.id_unit);
+	if (com && !com_addr(dp->isahd.id_unit)->gone)
+		siointr1(com_addr(dp->isahd.id_unit));
+	return(1);
+}
+#endif /* NCRD > 0 */
+
+static void
+sioregisterdev(id)
+#ifdef PC98
+	struct pc98_device *id;
+#else
+	struct isa_device *id;
+#endif
+{
+	int	unit;
+
+	unit = id->id_unit;
+/*
+ *	If already registered, don't try to re-register.
+ */
+#ifdef PC98
+	if (kdc_sio[unit].kdc_pc98)
+#else
+	if (kdc_sio[unit].kdc_isa)
+#endif
+		return;
+	if (unit != 0)
+		kdc_sio[unit] = kdc_sio[0];
+	kdc_sio[unit].kdc_state = DC_UNCONFIGURED;
+	kdc_sio[unit].kdc_description = "Serial port";
+	kdc_sio[unit].kdc_unit = unit;
+#ifdef PC98
+	kdc_sio[unit].kdc_pc98 = id;
+#else
+	kdc_sio[unit].kdc_isa = id;
+#endif
+	dev_attach(&kdc_sio[unit]);
+}
+
+static int
+sioprobe(dev)
+#ifdef PC98
+	struct pc98_device	*dev;
+#else
+	struct isa_device	*dev;
+#endif
+{
+	static bool_t	already_init;
+	bool_t		failures[10];
+	int		fn;
+#ifdef PC98
+	struct pc98_device	*idev;
+#else
+	struct isa_device	*idev;
+#endif
+	Port_t		iobase;
+	u_char		mcr_image;
+	int		result;
+#ifdef PC98
+	struct pc98_device	*xdev;
+	int		irqout=0;
+	int		ret = 0;
+	int		tmp;
+	struct		siodev	iod;
+#else
+	struct isa_device	*xdev;
+#endif
+
+	sioregisterdev(dev);
+
+	if (!already_init) {
+		/*
+		 * Turn off MCR_IENABLE for all likely serial ports.  An unused
+		 * port with its MCR_IENABLE gate open will inhibit interrupts
+		 * from any used port that shares the interrupt vector.
+		 * XXX the gate enable is elsewhere for some multiports.
+		 */
+#ifdef PC98
+		for (xdev = pc98_devtab_tty; xdev->id_driver != NULL; xdev++)
+#else
+		for (xdev = isa_devtab_tty; xdev->id_driver != NULL; xdev++)
+#endif
+			if (xdev->id_driver == &siodriver && xdev->id_enabled)
+#ifdef PC98
+				if (IS_PC98IN(xdev->id_iobase))
+					outb(xdev->id_iobase + 2, 0xf2);
+				else
+#else
+				outb(xdev->id_iobase + com_mcr, 0);
+#endif
+#if NCRD > 0
+		/*
+		 * If PC-Card probe required, then register driver with
+		 * slot manager.
+		 */
+		pccard_add_driver(&sio_info);
+#endif
+		already_init = TRUE;
+	}
+
+#ifdef PC98
+	/*
+	 * If the port is i8251 UART (internal, B98_01)
+	 */
+	if(pc98_check_if_type(dev->id_iobase, &iod) == -1)
+		return 0;
+	if(IS_8251(iod.if_type)){
+		if ( iod.irq > 0 )
+			dev->id_irq = (1 << iod.irq);
+		outb(iod.cmd, 0);
+		DELAY(10);
+		outb(iod.cmd, 0);
+		DELAY(10);
+		outb(iod.cmd, 0);
+		DELAY(10);
+		outb(iod.cmd, CMD8251_RESET);
+		DELAY(1000);		/* for a while...*/
+		outb(iod.cmd, 0xf2);	/* MODE (dummy) */
+		DELAY(10);
+		outb(iod.cmd, 0x01);	/* CMD (dummy) */
+		DELAY(1000);		/* for a while...*/
+		if (( inb(iod.sts) & STS8251_TxEMP ) == 0 ) {
+			ret = 0;
+		}
+		switch (iod.if_type) {
+		case COM_IF_INTERNAL:
+			COM_INT_DISABLE
+			tmp = ( inb( iod.ctrl ) & ~(IEN_Rx|IEN_TxEMP|IEN_Tx));
+			outb( iod.ctrl, tmp|IEN_TxEMP );
+			ret = pc98_irq_pending(dev) ? 4 : 0;
+			outb( iod.ctrl, tmp );
+			COM_INT_ENABLE
+			break;
+#ifdef COM_IF_B98_01
+		case COM_IF_B98_01:
+			/* B98_01 doesn't activate TxEMP interrupt line
+			   when being reset, so we can't check irq pending.*/
+			ret = 4;
+			break;
+#endif
+		}
+		if (epson_machine_id==0x20) {	/* XXX */
+			ret = 4;
+		}
+		return ret;
+	}
+#endif /* PC98 */
+	/*
+	 * If the device is on a multiport card and has an AST/4
+	 * compatible interrupt control register, initialize this
+	 * register and prepare to leave MCR_IENABLE clear in the mcr.
+	 * Otherwise, prepare to set MCR_IENABLE in the mcr.
+	 * Point idev to the device struct giving the correct id_irq.
+	 * This is the struct for the master device if there is one.
+	 */
+	idev = dev;
+	mcr_image = MCR_IENABLE;
+#ifdef COM_MULTIPORT
+	if (COM_ISMULTIPORT(dev)) {
+#ifdef PC98
+		idev = find_pc98dev(pc98_devtab_tty, &siodriver,
+#else
+		idev = find_isadev(isa_devtab_tty, &siodriver,
+#endif
+				   COM_MPMASTER(dev));
+		if (idev == NULL) {
+			printf("sio%d: master device %d not configured\n",
+			       dev->id_unit, COM_MPMASTER(dev));
+			return (0);
+		}
+#ifndef PC98
+		if (!COM_NOTAST4(dev)) {
+			outb(idev->id_iobase + com_scr,
+			     idev->id_irq ? 0x80 : 0);
+			mcr_image = 0;
+		}
+#endif /* !PC98 */
+	}
+#endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
+	if (idev->id_irq == 0)
+		mcr_image = 0;
+
+#ifdef PC98
+	switch(idev->id_irq){
+		case IRQ3: irqout = 4; break;
+		case IRQ5: irqout = 5; break;
+		case IRQ6: irqout = 6; break;
+		case IRQ12: irqout = 7; break;
+		default:
+			printf("sio%d: irq configuration error\n",dev->id_unit);
+			return (0);
+	}
+	outb(dev->id_iobase+0x1000, irqout);
+#endif
+	bzero(failures, sizeof failures);
+	iobase = dev->id_iobase;
+
+	/*
+	 * We don't want to get actual interrupts, just masked ones.
+	 * Interrupts from this line should already be masked in the ICU,
+	 * but mask them in the processor as well in case there are some
+	 * (misconfigured) shared interrupts.
+	 */
+	disable_intr();
+/* EXTRA DELAY? */
+
+	/*
+	 * XXX DELAY() reenables CPU interrupts.  This is a problem for
+	 * shared interrupts after the first device using one has been
+	 * successfully probed - config_isadev() has enabled the interrupt
+	 * in the ICU.
+	 */
+#ifdef PC98
+	outb(IO_ICU1 + 2, 0xff);
+#else
+	outb(IO_ICU1 + 1, 0xff);
+#endif
+
+	/*
+	 * Initialize the speed and the word size and wait long enough to
+	 * drain the maximum of 16 bytes of junk in device output queues.
+	 * The speed is undefined after a master reset and must be set
+	 * before relying on anything related to output.  There may be
+	 * junk after a (very fast) soft reboot and (apparently) after
+	 * master reset.
+	 * XXX what about the UART bug avoided by waiting in comparam()?
+	 * We don't want to to wait long enough to drain at 2 bps.
+	 */
+	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB);
+	outb(iobase + com_dlbl, COMBRD(9600) & 0xff);
+	outb(iobase + com_dlbh, (u_int) COMBRD(9600) >> 8);
+	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_8BITS);
+	DELAY((16 + 1) * 1000000 / (9600 / 10));
+
+	/*
+	 * Enable the interrupt gate and disable device interupts.  This
+	 * should leave the device driving the interrupt line low and
+	 * guarantee an edge trigger if an interrupt can be generated.
+	 */
+/* EXTRA DELAY? */
+	outb(iobase + com_mcr, mcr_image);
+	outb(iobase + com_ier, 0);
+
+	/*
+	 * Attempt to set loopback mode so that we can send a null byte
+	 * without annoying any external device.
+	 */
+/* EXTRA DELAY? */
+	outb(iobase + com_mcr, mcr_image | MCR_LOOPBACK);
+
+	/*
+	 * Attempt to generate an output interrupt.  On 8250's, setting
+	 * IER_ETXRDY generates an interrupt independent of the current
+	 * setting and independent of whether the THR is empty.  On 16450's,
+	 * setting IER_ETXRDY generates an interrupt independent of the
+	 * current setting.  On 16550A's, setting IER_ETXRDY only
+	 * generates an interrupt when IER_ETXRDY is not already set.
+	 */
+	outb(iobase + com_ier, IER_ETXRDY);
+
+	/*
+	 * On some 16x50 incompatibles, setting IER_ETXRDY doesn't generate
+	 * an interrupt.  They'd better generate one for actually doing
+	 * output.  Loopback may be broken on the same incompatibles but
+	 * it's unlikely to do more than allow the null byte out.
+	 */
+	outb(iobase + com_data, 0);
+	DELAY((1 + 2) * 1000000 / (9600 / 10));
+
+	/*
+	 * Turn off loopback mode so that the interrupt gate works again
+	 * (MCR_IENABLE was hidden).  This should leave the device driving
+	 * an interrupt line high.  It doesn't matter if the interrupt
+	 * line oscillates while we are not looking at it, since interrupts
+	 * are disabled.
+	 */
+/* EXTRA DELAY? */
+	outb(iobase + com_mcr, mcr_image);
+
+	/*
+	 * Check that
+	 *	o the CFCR, IER and MCR in UART hold the values written to them
+	 *	  (the values happen to be all distinct - this is good for
+	 *	  avoiding false positive tests from bus echoes).
+	 *	o an output interrupt is generated and its vector is correct.
+	 *	o the interrupt goes away when the IIR in the UART is read.
+	 */
+/* EXTRA DELAY? */
+	failures[0] = inb(iobase + com_cfcr) - CFCR_8BITS;
+	failures[1] = inb(iobase + com_ier) - IER_ETXRDY;
+	failures[2] = inb(iobase + com_mcr) - mcr_image;
+	DELAY(1000);		/* XXX */
+	if (idev->id_irq != 0)
+#ifdef PC98
+		failures[3] = pc98_irq_pending(idev) ? 0 : 1;
+#else
+		failures[3] = isa_irq_pending(idev) ? 0 : 1;
+#endif
+	failures[4] = (inb(iobase + com_iir) & IIR_IMASK) - IIR_TXRDY;
+	DELAY(1000);		/* XXX */
+#ifdef PC98
+	if (idev->id_irq != 0)
+		failures[5] = pc98_irq_pending(idev) ? 1 : 0;
+#else
+	if (idev->id_irq != 0)
+		failures[5] = isa_irq_pending(idev) ? 1	: 0;
+#endif
+	failures[6] = (inb(iobase + com_iir) & IIR_IMASK) - IIR_NOPEND;
+
+	/*
+	 * Turn off all device interrupts and check that they go off properly.
+	 * Leave MCR_IENABLE alone.  For ports without a master port, it gates
+	 * the OUT2 output of the UART to
+	 * the ICU input.  Closing the gate would give a floating ICU input
+	 * (unless there is another device driving at) and spurious interrupts.
+	 * (On the system that this was first tested on, the input floats high
+	 * and gives a (masked) interrupt as soon as the gate is closed.)
+	 */
+	outb(iobase + com_ier, 0);
+	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_8BITS);	/* dummy to avoid bus echo */
+	failures[7] = inb(iobase + com_ier);
+	DELAY(1000);		/* XXX */
+#ifdef PC98
+	if (idev->id_irq != 0)
+		failures[8] = pc98_irq_pending(idev) ? 1 : 0;
+#else
+	if (idev->id_irq != 0)
+		failures[8] = isa_irq_pending(idev) ? 1	: 0;
+#endif
+	failures[9] = (inb(iobase + com_iir) & IIR_IMASK) - IIR_NOPEND;
+
+#ifdef PC98
+	outb(IO_ICU1 + 2, imen);	/* XXX */
+#else
+	outb(IO_ICU1 + 1, imen);	/* XXX */
+#endif
+	enable_intr();
+
+	result = IO_COMSIZE;
+	for (fn = 0; fn < sizeof failures; ++fn)
+		if (failures[fn]) {
+			outb(iobase + com_mcr, 0);
+			result = 0;
+			if (COM_VERBOSE(dev))
+				printf("sio%d: probe test %d failed\n",
+				       dev->id_unit, fn);
+		}
+	return (result);
+}
+
+#ifdef COM_ESP
+static int
+espattach(isdp, com, esp_port)
+	struct isa_device	*isdp;
+	struct com_s		*com;
+	Port_t			esp_port;
+{
+	u_char	dips;
+	u_char	val;
+
+	/*
+	 * Check the ESP-specific I/O port to see if we're an ESP
+	 * card.  If not, return failure immediately.
+	 */
+	if ((inb(esp_port) & 0xf3) == 0) {
+		printf(" port 0x%x is not an ESP board?\n", esp_port);
+		return (0);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We've got something that claims to be a Hayes ESP card.
+	 * Let's hope so.
+	 */
+
+	/* Get the dip-switch configuration */
+	outb(esp_port + ESP_CMD1, ESP_GETDIPS);
+	dips = inb(esp_port + ESP_STATUS1);
+
+	/*
+	 * Bits 0,1 of dips say which COM port we are.
+	 */
+	if (com->iobase == likely_com_ports[dips & 0x03])
+		printf(" : ESP");
+	else {
+		printf(" esp_port has com %d\n", dips & 0x03);
+		return (0);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Check for ESP version 2.0 or later:  bits 4,5,6 = 010.
+	 */
+	outb(esp_port + ESP_CMD1, ESP_GETTEST);
+	val = inb(esp_port + ESP_STATUS1);	/* clear reg 1 */
+	val = inb(esp_port + ESP_STATUS2);
+	if ((val & 0x70) < 0x20) {
+		printf("-old (%o)", val & 0x70);
+		return (0);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Check for ability to emulate 16550:  bit 7 == 1
+	 */
+	if ((dips & 0x80) == 0) {
+		printf(" slave");
+		return (0);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Okay, we seem to be a Hayes ESP card.  Whee.
+	 */
+	com->esp = TRUE;
+	com->esp_port = esp_port;
+	return (1);
+}
+#endif /* COM_ESP */
+
+static int
+sioattach(isdp)
+#ifdef PC98
+	struct pc98_device	*isdp;
+#else
+	struct isa_device	*isdp;
+#endif
+{
+	struct com_s	*com;
+	dev_t		dev;
+#ifdef COM_ESP
+	Port_t		*espp;
+#endif
+	Port_t		iobase;
+	int		s;
+	int		unit;
+
+	isdp->id_ri_flags |= RI_FAST;
+	iobase = isdp->id_iobase;
+	unit = isdp->id_unit;
+	com = malloc(sizeof *com, M_TTYS, M_NOWAIT);
+	if (com == NULL)
+		return (0);
+
+	/*
+	 * sioprobe() has initialized the device registers as follows:
+	 *	o cfcr = CFCR_8BITS.
+	 *	  It is most important that CFCR_DLAB is off, so that the
+	 *	  data port is not hidden when we enable interrupts.
+	 *	o ier = 0.
+	 *	  Interrupts are only enabled when the line is open.
+	 *	o mcr = MCR_IENABLE, or 0 if the port has AST/4 compatible
+	 *	  interrupt control register or the config specifies no irq.
+	 *	  Keeping MCR_DTR and MCR_RTS off might stop the external
+	 *	  device from sending before we are ready.
+	 */
+	bzero(com, sizeof *com);
+	com->unit = unit;
+	com->cfcr_image = CFCR_8BITS;
+	com->dtr_wait = 3 * hz;
+	com->loses_outints = COM_LOSESOUTINTS(isdp) != 0;
+	com->no_irq = isdp->id_irq == 0;
+	com->tx_fifo_size = 1;
+	com->iptr = com->ibuf = com->ibuf1;
+	com->ibufend = com->ibuf1 + RS_IBUFSIZE;
+	com->ihighwater = com->ibuf1 + RS_IHIGHWATER;
+	com->obufs[0].l_head = com->obuf1;
+	com->obufs[1].l_head = com->obuf2;
+
+	com->iobase = iobase;
+#ifdef PC98
+	if(pc98_set_ioport(com, iobase) == -1)
+		if((iobase & 0x0f0) == 0xd0) {
+			com->pc98_if_type = MC16550;
+			com->data_port = iobase + com_data;
+			com->int_id_port = iobase + com_iir;
+			com->modem_ctl_port = iobase + com_mcr;
+			com->mcr_image = inb(com->modem_ctl_port);
+			com->line_status_port = iobase + com_lsr;
+			com->modem_status_port = iobase + com_msr;
+		}
+#else /* not PC98 */
+	com->data_port = iobase + com_data;
+	com->int_id_port = iobase + com_iir;
+	com->modem_ctl_port = iobase + com_mcr;
+	com->mcr_image = inb(com->modem_ctl_port);
+	com->line_status_port = iobase + com_lsr;
+	com->modem_status_port = iobase + com_msr;
+#endif
+
+	/*
+	 * We don't use all the flags from <sys/ttydefaults.h> since they
+	 * are only relevant for logins.  It's important to have echo off
+	 * initially so that the line doesn't start blathering before the
+	 * echo flag can be turned off.
+	 */
+	com->it_in.c_iflag = 0;
+	com->it_in.c_oflag = 0;
+	com->it_in.c_cflag = TTYDEF_CFLAG;
+	com->it_in.c_lflag = 0;
+	if (unit == comconsole) {
+#ifdef PC98
+		if(IS_8251(com->pc98_if_type))
+			DELAY(100000);
+#endif
+		com->it_in.c_iflag = TTYDEF_IFLAG;
+		com->it_in.c_oflag = TTYDEF_OFLAG;
+		com->it_in.c_cflag = TTYDEF_CFLAG | CLOCAL;
+		com->it_in.c_lflag = TTYDEF_LFLAG;
+		com->lt_out.c_cflag = com->lt_in.c_cflag = CLOCAL;
+	}
+	termioschars(&com->it_in);
+	com->it_in.c_ispeed = com->it_in.c_ospeed = comdefaultrate;
+	com->it_out = com->it_in;
+
+	/* attempt to determine UART type */
+	printf("sio%d: type", unit);
+
+#ifdef DSI_SOFT_MODEM
+	if((inb(iobase+7) ^ inb(iobase+7)) & 0x80) {
+	    printf(" Digicom Systems, Inc. SoftModem");
+	    kdc_sio[unit].kdc_description =
+	      "Serial port: Digicom Systems SoftModem";
+	goto determined_type;
+	}
+#endif /* DSI_SOFT_MODEM */
+
+#ifndef PC98
+#ifdef COM_MULTIPORT
+	if (!COM_ISMULTIPORT(isdp))
+#endif
+	{
+		u_char	scr;
+		u_char	scr1;
+		u_char	scr2;
+
+		scr = inb(iobase + com_scr);
+		outb(iobase + com_scr, 0xa5);
+		scr1 = inb(iobase + com_scr);
+		outb(iobase + com_scr, 0x5a);
+		scr2 = inb(iobase + com_scr);
+		outb(iobase + com_scr, scr);
+		if (scr1 != 0xa5 || scr2 != 0x5a) {
+			printf(" 8250");
+			kdc_sio[unit].kdc_description =
+			  "Serial port: National 8250 or compatible";
+			goto determined_type;
+		}
+	}
+#endif /* !PC98 */
+#ifdef PC98
+	if(IS_8251(com->pc98_if_type)){
+		com_int_TxRx_disable( com );
+		com_cflag_and_speed_set( com, com->it_in.c_cflag,
+						comdefaultrate );
+		com_tiocm_bic( com, TIOCM_DTR|TIOCM_RTS|TIOCM_LE );
+		com_send_break_off( com );
+		switch(com->pc98_if_type){
+		case COM_IF_INTERNAL:
+			printf(" 8251 (internal)");
+			kdc_sio[unit].kdc_description =
+			  "Serial port: PC-9801 internal";
+			break;
+#ifdef COM_IF_PC9861K
+		case COM_IF_PC9861K:
+			printf(" 8251 (PC9861K)");
+			kdc_sio[unit].kdc_description =
+			  "Serial port: PC-9861K";
+			break;
+#endif
+#ifdef COM_IF_PIO9032B
+		case COM_IF_PIO9032B:
+			printf(" 8251 (PIO9032B)");
+			kdc_sio[unit].kdc_description =
+			  "Serial port: PIO9032B";
+			break;
+#endif
+#ifdef COM_IF_B98_01
+		case COM_IF_B98_01:
+			printf(" 8251 (B98_01)");
+			kdc_sio[unit].kdc_description =
+			  "Serial port: B98_01";
+			break;
+#endif
+		}
+	} else {
+#endif /* PC98 */
+	outb(iobase + com_fifo, FIFO_ENABLE | FIFO_RX_HIGH);
+	DELAY(100);
+	switch (inb(com->int_id_port) & IIR_FIFO_MASK) {
+	case FIFO_RX_LOW:
+		printf(" 16450");
+		kdc_sio[unit].kdc_description =
+		  "Serial port: National 16450 or compatible";
+		break;
+	case FIFO_RX_MEDL:
+		printf(" 16450?");
+		kdc_sio[unit].kdc_description =
+		  "Serial port: maybe National 16450";
+		break;
+	case FIFO_RX_MEDH:
+		printf(" 16550?");
+		kdc_sio[unit].kdc_description =
+		  "Serial port: maybe National 16550";
+		break;
+	case FIFO_RX_HIGH:
+		printf(" 16550A");
+		if (COM_NOFIFO(isdp)) {
+			printf(" fifo disabled");
+			kdc_sio[unit].kdc_description =
+			  "Serial port: National 16550A, FIFO disabled";
+		} else {
+			com->hasfifo = TRUE;
+			com->tx_fifo_size = 16;
+			kdc_sio[unit].kdc_description =
+			  "Serial port: National 16550A or compatible";
+#ifdef COM_ESP
+			for (espp = likely_esp_ports; *espp != 0; espp++)
+				if (espattach(isdp, com, *espp)) {
+					com->tx_fifo_size = 1024;
+					kdc_sio[unit].kdc_description =
+					  "Serial port: Hayes ESP";
+					break;
+				}
+#endif
+		}
+#if 0
+		/*
+		 * Check for the Startech ST16C650 chip.
+		 * it has a shadow register under the com_iir,
+		 * which can only be accessed when cfcr == 0xff
+		 */
+		{
+		u_char i, j;
+
+		i = inb(iobase + com_iir);
+		outb(iobase + com_cfcr, 0xff);
+		outb(iobase + com_iir, 0x0);
+		outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_8BITS);
+		j = inb(iobase + com_iir);
+		outb(iobase + com_iir, i);
+		if (i != j) {
+			printf(" 16550A");
+		} else {
+			com->tx_fifo_size = 32;
+			printf(" 16650");
+			kdc_sio[unit].kdc_description =
+			  "Serial port: Startech 16C650 or similar";
+		}
+		if (!com->tx_fifo_size)
+			printf(" fifo disabled");
+		}
+#endif
+		break;
+	}
+#ifdef COM_ESP
+	if (com->esp) {
+		outb(iobase + com_fifo,
+		     FIFO_DMA_MODE | FIFO_ENABLE | FIFO_RCV_RST | FIFO_XMT_RST
+		     | FIFO_RX_MEDH);
+
+		/* Set 16550 compatibility mode. */
+		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD1, ESP_SETMODE);
+		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2,
+		     ESP_MODE_SCALE | ESP_MODE_RTS | ESP_MODE_FIFO);
+
+		/* Set RTS/CTS flow control. */
+		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD1, ESP_SETFLOWTYPE);
+		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, ESP_FLOW_RTS);
+		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, ESP_FLOW_CTS);
+
+		/* Set flow-control levels. */
+		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD1, ESP_SETRXFLOW);
+		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, HIBYTE(768));
+		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, LOBYTE(768));
+		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, HIBYTE(512));
+		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, LOBYTE(512));
+	}
+#endif /* COM_ESP */
+	outb(iobase + com_fifo, 0);
+determined_type: ;
+
+#ifdef COM_MULTIPORT
+	if (COM_ISMULTIPORT(isdp)) {
+		com->multiport = TRUE;
+		printf(" (multiport");
+		if (unit == COM_MPMASTER(isdp))
+			printf(" master");
+		printf(")");
+#ifdef PC98
+		com->no_irq = find_pc98dev(pc98_devtab_tty, &siodriver,
+#else
+		com->no_irq = find_isadev(isa_devtab_tty, &siodriver,
+#endif
+					  COM_MPMASTER(isdp))->id_irq == 0;
+	 }
+#endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
+#ifdef PC98
+	}
+#endif
+	printf("\n");
+
+	kdc_sio[unit].kdc_state = (unit == comconsole) ? DC_BUSY : DC_IDLE;
+
+	s = spltty();
+	com_addr(unit) = com;
+	splx(s);
+
+	dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
+	cdevsw_add(&dev, &sio_cdevsw, NULL);
+#ifdef DEVFS
+		/* devsw, minor, type, uid, gid, perm, fmt, ... */
+	com->devfs_token_ttyd = devfs_add_devswf(&sio_cdevsw,
+		unit, DV_CHR,
+		UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "ttyd%n", unit);
+	com->devfs_token_ttyi = devfs_add_devswf(&sio_cdevsw,
+		unit | CONTROL_INIT_STATE, DV_CHR,
+		UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "ttyid%n", unit);
+	com->devfs_token_ttyl = devfs_add_devswf(&sio_cdevsw,
+		unit | CONTROL_LOCK_STATE, DV_CHR,
+		UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "ttyld%n", unit);
+	com->devfs_token_cuaa = devfs_add_devswf(&sio_cdevsw,
+		unit | CALLOUT_MASK, DV_CHR,
+		UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0660, "cuaa%n", unit);
+	com->devfs_token_cuai = devfs_add_devswf(&sio_cdevsw,
+		unit | CALLOUT_MASK | CONTROL_INIT_STATE, DV_CHR,
+		UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0660, "cuaia%n", unit);
+	com->devfs_token_cual = devfs_add_devswf(&sio_cdevsw,
+		unit | CALLOUT_MASK | CONTROL_LOCK_STATE, DV_CHR,
+		UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0660, "cuala%n", unit);
+#endif
+	return (1);
+}
+
+static int
+sioopen(dev, flag, mode, p)
+	dev_t		dev;
+	int		flag;
+	int		mode;
+	struct proc	*p;
+{
+	struct com_s	*com;
+	int		error;
+	Port_t		iobase;
+	int		mynor;
+	int		s;
+	struct tty	*tp;
+	int		unit;
+
+	mynor = minor(dev);
+	unit = MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor);
+	if ((u_int) unit >= NSIO || (com = com_addr(unit)) == NULL)
+		return (ENXIO);
+	if (com->gone)
+		return (ENXIO);
+	if (mynor & CONTROL_MASK)
+		return (0);
+#if 0 /* XXX */
+	tp = com->tp = sio_tty[unit] = ttymalloc(sio_tty[unit]);
+#else
+	tp = com->tp = &sio_tty[unit];
+#endif
+	s = spltty();
+	/*
+	 * We jump to this label after all non-interrupted sleeps to pick
+	 * up any changes of the device state.
+	 */
+open_top:
+	while (com->state & CS_DTR_OFF) {
+		error = tsleep(&com->dtr_wait, TTIPRI | PCATCH, "siodtr", 0);
+		if (com_addr(unit) == NULL)
+			return (ENXIO);
+		if (error != 0 || com->gone)
+			goto out;
+	}
+	kdc_sio[unit].kdc_state = DC_BUSY;
+	if (tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) {
+		/*
+		 * The device is open, so everything has been initialized.
+		 * Handle conflicts.
+		 */
+		if (mynor & CALLOUT_MASK) {
+			if (!com->active_out) {
+				error = EBUSY;
+				goto out;
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (com->active_out) {
+				if (flag & O_NONBLOCK) {
+					error = EBUSY;
+					goto out;
+				}
+				error =	tsleep(&com->active_out,
+					       TTIPRI | PCATCH, "siobi", 0);
+				if (com_addr(unit) == NULL)
+					return (ENXIO);
+				if (error != 0 || com->gone)
+					goto out;
+				goto open_top;
+			}
+		}
+		if (tp->t_state & TS_XCLUDE && p->p_ucred->cr_uid != 0) {
+			error = EBUSY;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * The device isn't open, so there are no conflicts.
+		 * Initialize it.  Initialization is done twice in many
+		 * cases: to preempt sleeping callin opens if we are
+		 * callout, and to complete a callin open after DCD rises.
+		 */
+		tp->t_oproc = comstart;
+		tp->t_param = comparam;
+		tp->t_dev = dev;
+		tp->t_termios = mynor & CALLOUT_MASK
+				? com->it_out : com->it_in;
+#ifdef PC98
+		if(!IS_8251(com->pc98_if_type))
+#endif
+		(void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS, DMSET);
+		com->poll = com->no_irq;
+		com->poll_output = com->loses_outints;
+		++com->wopeners;
+		error = comparam(tp, &tp->t_termios);
+		--com->wopeners;
+		if (error != 0)
+			goto out;
+#ifdef PC98
+		if(IS_8251(com->pc98_if_type)){
+			com_tiocm_bis(com, TIOCM_DTR|TIOCM_RTS);
+			pc98_msrint_start(dev);
+		}
+#endif
+		/*
+		 * XXX we should goto open_top if comparam() slept.
+		 */
+		ttsetwater(tp);
+		iobase = com->iobase;
+		if (com->hasfifo) {
+			/*
+			 * (Re)enable and drain fifos.
+			 *
+			 * Certain SMC chips cause problems if the fifos
+			 * are enabled while input is ready.  Turn off the
+			 * fifo if necessary to clear the input.  We test
+			 * the input ready bit after enabling the fifos
+			 * since we've already enabled them in comparam()
+			 * and to handle races between enabling and fresh
+			 * input.
+			 */
+			while (TRUE) {
+				outb(iobase + com_fifo,
+				     FIFO_RCV_RST | FIFO_XMT_RST
+				     | com->fifo_image);
+				DELAY(100);
+				if (!(inb(com->line_status_port) & LSR_RXRDY))
+					break;
+				outb(iobase + com_fifo, 0);
+				DELAY(100);
+				(void) inb(com->data_port);
+			}
+		}
+
+		disable_intr();
+#ifdef PC98
+		if(IS_8251(com->pc98_if_type)){
+			com_tiocm_bis(com, TIOCM_LE);
+			com->pc98_prev_modem_status =
+				pc98_get_modem_status(com);
+			com_int_Rx_enable(com);
+		} else {
+#endif
+		(void) inb(com->line_status_port);
+		(void) inb(com->data_port);
+		com->prev_modem_status = com->last_modem_status
+		    = inb(com->modem_status_port);
+		outb(iobase + com_ier, IER_ERXRDY | IER_ETXRDY | IER_ERLS
+				       | IER_EMSC);
+#ifdef PC98
+		}
+#endif
+		enable_intr();
+		/*
+		 * Handle initial DCD.  Callout devices get a fake initial
+		 * DCD (trapdoor DCD).  If we are callout, then any sleeping
+		 * callin opens get woken up and resume sleeping on "siobi"
+		 * instead of "siodcd".
+		 */
+		/*
+		 * XXX `mynor & CALLOUT_MASK' should be
+		 * `tp->t_cflag & (SOFT_CARRIER | TRAPDOOR_CARRIER) where
+		 * TRAPDOOR_CARRIER is the default initial state for callout
+		 * devices and SOFT_CARRIER is like CLOCAL except it hides
+		 * the true carrier.
+		 */
+#ifdef PC98
+		if ((IS_8251(com->pc98_if_type) &&
+			(pc98_get_modem_status(com) & TIOCM_CAR)) ||
+		    (!IS_8251(com->pc98_if_type) &&
+			(com->prev_modem_status & MSR_DCD)) ||
+		    mynor & CALLOUT_MASK)
+#else
+		if (com->prev_modem_status & MSR_DCD || mynor & CALLOUT_MASK)
+#endif
+			(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_modem)(tp, 1);
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Wait for DCD if necessary.
+	 */
+	if (!(tp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) && !(mynor & CALLOUT_MASK)
+	    && !(tp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) && !(flag & O_NONBLOCK)) {
+		++com->wopeners;
+		error = tsleep(TSA_CARR_ON(tp), TTIPRI | PCATCH, "siodcd", 0);
+		if (com_addr(unit) == NULL)
+			return (ENXIO);
+		--com->wopeners;
+		if (error != 0 || com->gone)
+			goto out;
+		goto open_top;
+	}
+	error =	(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_open)(dev, tp);
+	disc_optim(tp, &tp->t_termios, com);
+	if (tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN && mynor & CALLOUT_MASK)
+		com->active_out = TRUE;
+	siosettimeout();
+out:
+	splx(s);
+	if (!(tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) && com->wopeners == 0)
+		comhardclose(com);
+	return (error);
+}
+
+static int
+sioclose(dev, flag, mode, p)
+	dev_t		dev;
+	int		flag;
+	int		mode;
+	struct proc	*p;
+{
+	struct com_s	*com;
+	int		mynor;
+	int		s;
+	struct tty	*tp;
+
+	mynor = minor(dev);
+	if (mynor & CONTROL_MASK)
+		return (0);
+	com = com_addr(MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor));
+	tp = com->tp;
+	s = spltty();
+	(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_close)(tp, flag);
+#ifdef PC98
+	com->modem_checking = 0;
+#endif
+	disc_optim(tp, &tp->t_termios, com);
+	siostop(tp, FREAD | FWRITE);
+	comhardclose(com);
+	ttyclose(tp);
+	siosettimeout();
+	splx(s);
+	if (com->gone) {
+		printf("sio%d: gone\n", com->unit);
+		s = spltty();
+		com_addr(com->unit) = 0;
+		bzero(tp,sizeof *tp);
+		bzero(com,sizeof *com);
+		free(com,M_TTYS);
+		splx(s);
+	}
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static void
+comhardclose(com)
+	struct com_s	*com;
+{
+	Port_t		iobase;
+	int		s;
+	struct tty	*tp;
+	int		unit;
+
+	unit = com->unit;
+	iobase = com->iobase;
+	s = spltty();
+	com->poll = FALSE;
+	com->poll_output = FALSE;
+	com->do_timestamp = 0;
+#ifdef PC98
+	if(IS_8251(com->pc98_if_type))
+		com_send_break_off(com);
+	else
+#endif
+	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, com->cfcr_image &= ~CFCR_SBREAK);
+	{
+#ifdef PC98
+		int tmp;
+		if(IS_8251(com->pc98_if_type))
+			com_int_TxRx_disable(com);
+		else
+#endif
+		outb(iobase + com_ier, 0);
+		tp = com->tp;
+#ifdef PC98
+		if(IS_8251(com->pc98_if_type))
+			tmp = pc98_get_modem_status(com) & TIOCM_CAR;
+		else
+			tmp = com->prev_modem_status & MSR_DCD;
+#endif
+		if (tp->t_cflag & HUPCL
+		    /*
+		     * XXX we will miss any carrier drop between here and the
+		     * next open.  Perhaps we should watch DCD even when the
+		     * port is closed; it is not sufficient to check it at
+		     * the next open because it might go up and down while
+		     * we're not watching.
+		     */
+		    || !com->active_out
+#ifdef PC98
+		       && !(tmp)
+#else
+		       && !(com->prev_modem_status & MSR_DCD)
+#endif
+		       && !(com->it_in.c_cflag & CLOCAL)
+		    || !(tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN)) {
+#ifdef PC98
+			if(IS_8251(com->pc98_if_type))
+				com_tiocm_bic(com, TIOCM_DTR|TIOCM_RTS|TIOCM_LE);
+			else
+#endif
+			(void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR, DMBIC);
+			if (com->dtr_wait != 0) {
+				timeout(siodtrwakeup, com, com->dtr_wait);
+				com->state |= CS_DTR_OFF;
+			}
+		}
+#ifdef PC98
+		else {
+			if(IS_8251(com->pc98_if_type))
+				com_tiocm_bic(com, TIOCM_LE );
+		}
+#endif
+	}
+	if (com->hasfifo) {
+		/*
+		 * Disable fifos so that they are off after controlled
+		 * reboots.  Some BIOSes fail to detect 16550s when the
+		 * fifos are enabled.
+		 */
+		outb(iobase + com_fifo, 0);
+	}
+	com->active_out = FALSE;
+	wakeup(&com->active_out);
+	wakeup(TSA_CARR_ON(tp));	/* restart any wopeners */
+	if (!(com->state & CS_DTR_OFF) && unit != comconsole)
+		kdc_sio[unit].kdc_state = DC_IDLE;
+	splx(s);
+}
+
+static int
+sioread(dev, uio, flag)
+	dev_t		dev;
+	struct uio	*uio;
+	int		flag;
+{
+	int		mynor;
+	int		unit;
+	struct tty	*tp;
+
+	mynor = minor(dev);
+	if (mynor & CONTROL_MASK)
+		return (ENODEV);
+	unit = MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor);
+	if (com_addr(unit)->gone)
+		return (ENODEV);
+	tp = com_addr(unit)->tp;
+	return ((*linesw[tp->t_line].l_read)(tp, uio, flag));
+}
+
+static int
+siowrite(dev, uio, flag)
+	dev_t		dev;
+	struct uio	*uio;
+	int		flag;
+{
+	int		mynor;
+	struct tty	*tp;
+	int		unit;
+
+	mynor = minor(dev);
+	if (mynor & CONTROL_MASK)
+		return (ENODEV);
+
+	unit = MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor);
+	if (com_addr(unit)->gone)
+		return (ENODEV);
+	tp = com_addr(unit)->tp;
+	/*
+	 * (XXX) We disallow virtual consoles if the physical console is
+	 * a serial port.  This is in case there is a display attached that
+	 * is not the console.  In that situation we don't need/want the X
+	 * server taking over the console.
+	 */
+	if (constty != NULL && unit == comconsole)
+		constty = NULL;
+	return ((*linesw[tp->t_line].l_write)(tp, uio, flag));
+}
+
+static void
+siodtrwakeup(chan)
+	void	*chan;
+{
+	struct com_s	*com;
+
+	com = (struct com_s *)chan;
+	com->state &= ~CS_DTR_OFF;
+	if (com->unit != comconsole)
+		kdc_sio[com->unit].kdc_state = DC_IDLE;
+	wakeup(&com->dtr_wait);
+}
+
+/* Interrupt routine for timekeeping purposes */
+void
+siointrts(unit)
+	int	unit;
+{
+	/*
+	 * XXX microtime() reenables CPU interrupts.  We can't afford to
+	 * be interrupted and don't want to slow down microtime(), so lock
+	 * out interrupts in another way.
+	 */
+#ifdef PC98
+	outb(IO_ICU1 + 2, 0xff);
+#else /* IBM-PC */
+	outb(IO_ICU1 + 1, 0xff);
+#endif /* PC98 */
+	microtime(&intr_timestamp);
+	disable_intr();
+#ifdef PC98
+	outb(IO_ICU1 + 2, imen);
+#else /* IBM_PC */
+	outb(IO_ICU1 + 1, imen);
+#endif /* PC98 */
+
+	siointr(unit);
+}
+
+void
+siointr(unit)
+	int	unit;
+{
+#ifndef COM_MULTIPORT
+	siointr1(com_addr(unit));
+#else /* COM_MULTIPORT */
+	struct com_s    *com;
+	bool_t		possibly_more_intrs;
+
+	/*
+	 * Loop until there is no activity on any port.  This is necessary
+	 * to get an interrupt edge more than to avoid another interrupt.
+	 * If the IRQ signal is just an OR of the IRQ signals from several
+	 * devices, then the edge from one may be lost because another is
+	 * on.
+	 */
+	do {
+		possibly_more_intrs = FALSE;
+		for (unit = 0; unit < NSIO; ++unit) {
+			com = com_addr(unit);
+#ifdef PC98
+			if (com != NULL 
+			    && !com->gone
+			    && IS_8251(com->pc98_if_type)){
+				siointr1(com);
+			} else
+#endif /* PC98 */
+			if (com != NULL 
+			    && !com->gone
+			    && (inb(com->int_id_port) & IIR_IMASK)
+			       != IIR_NOPEND) {
+				siointr1(com);
+				possibly_more_intrs = TRUE;
+			}
+		}
+	} while (possibly_more_intrs);
+#endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
+}
+
+static void
+siointr1(com)
+	struct com_s	*com;
+{
+	u_char	line_status;
+	u_char	modem_status;
+	u_char	*ioptr;
+	u_char	recv_data;
+#ifdef PC98
+	u_char	tmp=0;
+recv_data=0;
+#endif /* PC98 */
+
+	if (com->do_timestamp)
+		/* XXX a little bloat here... */
+		com->timestamp = intr_timestamp;
+	while (TRUE) {
+#ifdef PC98
+status_read:;
+		if (IS_8251(com->pc98_if_type)) {
+			tmp = inb(com->sts_port);
+more_intr:
+			line_status = 0;
+			if (tmp & STS8251_TxRDY) line_status |= LSR_TXRDY;
+			if (tmp & STS8251_RxRDY) line_status |= LSR_RXRDY;
+			if (tmp & STS8251_TxEMP) line_status |= LSR_TSRE;
+			if (tmp & STS8251_PE)    line_status |= LSR_PE;
+			if (tmp & STS8251_OE)    line_status |= LSR_OE;
+			if (tmp & STS8251_FE)    line_status |= LSR_FE;
+			if (tmp & STS8251_BD_SD) line_status |= LSR_BI;
+		} else
+#endif /* PC98 */
+		line_status = inb(com->line_status_port);
+
+		/* input event? (check first to help avoid overruns) */
+		while (line_status & LSR_RCV_MASK) {
+			/* break/unnattached error bits or real input? */
+#ifdef PC98
+			if(IS_8251(com->pc98_if_type)){
+				recv_data = inb(com->data_port);
+				if(tmp & 0x78){
+					pc98_i8251_or_cmd(com,CMD8251_ER);
+					recv_data = 0;
+				}
+			} else {
+#endif /* PC98 */
+			if (!(line_status & LSR_RXRDY))
+				recv_data = 0;
+			else
+				recv_data = inb(com->data_port);
+#ifdef PC98
+			}
+#endif
+			if (line_status & (LSR_PE|LSR_FE|LSR_BI)) {
+#ifdef DDB
+#ifdef BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER
+				if (line_status & LSR_BI
+				    && com->unit == comconsole)	{
+					Debugger("serial console break");
+					goto cont;
+				}
+#endif
+#endif
+				/*
+				  Don't store PE if IGNPAR and BI if IGNBRK,
+				  this hack allows "raw" tty optimization
+				  works even if IGN* is set.
+				*/
+				if (   com->tp == NULL
+				    || !(com->tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN)
+				    || (line_status & (LSR_PE|LSR_FE))
+				    &&  (com->tp->t_iflag & IGNPAR)
+				    || (line_status & LSR_BI)
+				    &&  (com->tp->t_iflag & IGNBRK))
+					goto cont;
+				if (   (line_status & (LSR_PE|LSR_FE))
+				    && (com->tp->t_state & TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT)
+				    && ((line_status & LSR_FE)
+				    ||  (line_status & LSR_PE)
+				    &&  (com->tp->t_iflag & INPCK)))
+					recv_data = 0;
+			}
+
+			++com->bytes_in;
+			if (com->hotchar != 0 && recv_data == com->hotchar)
+				setsofttty();
+			ioptr = com->iptr;
+			if (ioptr >= com->ibufend)
+				CE_RECORD(com, CE_INTERRUPT_BUF_OVERFLOW);
+			else {
+				++com_events;
+				schedsofttty();
+#if 0 /* for testing input latency vs efficiency */
+if (com->iptr - com->ibuf == 8)
+	setsofttty();
+#endif
+				ioptr[0] = recv_data;
+				ioptr[CE_INPUT_OFFSET] = line_status;
+				com->iptr = ++ioptr;
+				if (ioptr == com->ihighwater
+				    && com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW)
+#ifdef PC98
+					if(IS_8251(com->pc98_if_type))
+						com_tiocm_bic(com, TIOCM_RTS);
+					else
+#endif
+					outb(com->modem_ctl_port,
+					     com->mcr_image &= ~MCR_RTS);
+				if (line_status & LSR_OE)
+					CE_RECORD(com, CE_OVERRUN);
+			}
+cont:
+			/*
+			 * "& 0x7F" is to avoid the gcc-1.40 generating a slow
+			 * jump from the top of the loop to here
+			 */
+#ifdef PC98
+			if(IS_8251(com->pc98_if_type))
+				goto status_read;
+			else
+#endif
+			line_status = inb(com->line_status_port) & 0x7F;
+		}
+
+		/* modem status change? (always check before doing output) */
+#ifdef PC98
+		if(!IS_8251(com->pc98_if_type)){
+#endif
+		modem_status = inb(com->modem_status_port);
+		if (modem_status != com->last_modem_status) {
+			/*
+			 * Schedule high level to handle DCD changes.  Note
+			 * that we don't use the delta bits anywhere.  Some
+			 * UARTs mess them up, and it's easy to remember the
+			 * previous bits and calculate the delta.
+			 */
+			com->last_modem_status = modem_status;
+			if (!(com->state & CS_CHECKMSR)) {
+				com_events += LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
+				com->state |= CS_CHECKMSR;
+				setsofttty();
+			}
+
+			/* handle CTS change immediately for crisp flow ctl */
+			if (com->state & CS_CTS_OFLOW) {
+				if (modem_status & MSR_CTS)
+					com->state |= CS_ODEVREADY;
+				else
+					com->state &= ~CS_ODEVREADY;
+			}
+		}
+#ifdef PC98
+		}
+#endif
+
+		/* output queued and everything ready? */
+		if (line_status & LSR_TXRDY
+		    && com->state >= (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO | CS_ODEVREADY)) {
+			ioptr = com->obufq.l_head;
+			if (com->tx_fifo_size > 1) {
+				u_int	ocount;
+
+				ocount = com->obufq.l_tail - ioptr;
+				if (ocount > com->tx_fifo_size)
+					ocount = com->tx_fifo_size;
+				com->bytes_out += ocount;
+				do
+					outb(com->data_port, *ioptr++);
+				while (--ocount != 0);
+			} else {
+				outb(com->data_port, *ioptr++);
+				++com->bytes_out;
+			}
+#ifdef PC98
+			if(IS_8251(com->pc98_if_type))
+				if ( !(pc98_check_i8251_interrupt(com) & IEN_TxFLAG) )
+					com_int_Tx_enable(com);
+#endif
+			com->obufq.l_head = ioptr;
+			if (ioptr >= com->obufq.l_tail) {
+				struct lbq	*qp;
+#ifdef PC98
+				if(IS_8251(com->pc98_if_type))
+					if ( pc98_check_i8251_interrupt(com) & IEN_TxFLAG )
+						com_int_Tx_disable(com);
+#endif
+				qp = com->obufq.l_next;
+				qp->l_queued = FALSE;
+				qp = qp->l_next;
+				if (qp != NULL) {
+					com->obufq.l_head = qp->l_head;
+					com->obufq.l_tail = qp->l_tail;
+					com->obufq.l_next = qp;
+				} else {
+					/* output just completed */
+					com->state &= ~CS_BUSY;
+				}
+				if (!(com->state & CS_ODONE)) {
+					com_events += LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
+					com->state |= CS_ODONE;
+					setsofttty();	/* handle at high level ASAP */
+				}
+			}
+		}
+#ifdef PC98
+		else if (line_status & LSR_TXRDY) {
+			if(IS_8251(com->pc98_if_type))
+				if ( pc98_check_i8251_interrupt(com) & IEN_TxFLAG )
+					com_int_Tx_disable(com);
+		}
+		if(IS_8251(com->pc98_if_type))
+			if ((tmp = inb(com->sts_port)) & STS8251_RxRDY)
+				goto more_intr;
+#endif
+
+		/* finished? */
+#ifndef COM_MULTIPORT
+#ifdef PC98
+		if(IS_8251(com->pc98_if_type))
+			return;
+#endif
+		if ((inb(com->int_id_port) & IIR_IMASK) == IIR_NOPEND)
+#endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
+			return;
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+sioioctl(dev, cmd, data, flag, p)
+	dev_t		dev;
+	int		cmd;
+	caddr_t		data;
+	int		flag;
+	struct proc	*p;
+{
+	struct com_s	*com;
+	int		error;
+	Port_t		iobase;
+	int		mynor;
+	int		s;
+	struct tty	*tp;
+#if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS)
+	int		oldcmd;
+	struct termios	term;
+#endif
+
+	mynor = minor(dev);
+	com = com_addr(MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor));
+	if (com->gone)
+		return (ENODEV);
+	iobase = com->iobase;
+	if (mynor & CONTROL_MASK) {
+		struct termios	*ct;
+
+		switch (mynor & CONTROL_MASK) {
+		case CONTROL_INIT_STATE:
+			ct = mynor & CALLOUT_MASK ? &com->it_out : &com->it_in;
+			break;
+		case CONTROL_LOCK_STATE:
+			ct = mynor & CALLOUT_MASK ? &com->lt_out : &com->lt_in;
+			break;
+		default:
+			return (ENODEV);	/* /dev/nodev */
+		}
+		switch (cmd) {
+		case TIOCSETA:
+			error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag);
+			if (error != 0)
+				return (error);
+			*ct = *(struct termios *)data;
+			return (0);
+		case TIOCGETA:
+			*(struct termios *)data = *ct;
+			return (0);
+		case TIOCGETD:
+			*(int *)data = TTYDISC;
+			return (0);
+		case TIOCGWINSZ:
+			bzero(data, sizeof(struct winsize));
+			return (0);
+#ifdef DSI_SOFT_MODEM
+		/*
+		 * Download micro-code to Digicom modem.
+		 */
+		case TIOCDSIMICROCODE:
+			{
+			u_long l;
+			u_char *p,*pi;
+
+			pi = (u_char*)(*(caddr_t*)data);
+			error = copyin(pi,&l,sizeof l);
+			if(error)
+				{return error;};
+			pi += sizeof l;
+
+			p = malloc(l,M_TEMP,M_NOWAIT);
+			if(!p)
+				{return ENOBUFS;}
+			error = copyin(pi,p,l);
+			if(error)
+				{free(p,M_TEMP); return error;};
+			if(error = LoadSoftModem(
+			    MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor),iobase,l,p))
+				{free(p,M_TEMP); return error;}
+			free(p,M_TEMP);
+			return(0);
+			}
+#endif /* DSI_SOFT_MODEM */
+		default:
+			return (ENOTTY);
+		}
+	}
+	tp = com->tp;
+#if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS)
+	term = tp->t_termios;
+	oldcmd = cmd;
+	error = ttsetcompat(tp, &cmd, data, &term);
+	if (error != 0)
+		return (error);
+	if (cmd != oldcmd)
+		data = (caddr_t)&term;
+#endif
+	if (cmd == TIOCSETA || cmd == TIOCSETAW || cmd == TIOCSETAF) {
+		int	cc;
+		struct termios *dt = (struct termios *)data;
+		struct termios *lt = mynor & CALLOUT_MASK
+				     ? &com->lt_out : &com->lt_in;
+
+		dt->c_iflag = (tp->t_iflag & lt->c_iflag)
+			      | (dt->c_iflag & ~lt->c_iflag);
+		dt->c_oflag = (tp->t_oflag & lt->c_oflag)
+			      | (dt->c_oflag & ~lt->c_oflag);
+		dt->c_cflag = (tp->t_cflag & lt->c_cflag)
+			      | (dt->c_cflag & ~lt->c_cflag);
+		dt->c_lflag = (tp->t_lflag & lt->c_lflag)
+			      | (dt->c_lflag & ~lt->c_lflag);
+		for (cc = 0; cc < NCCS; ++cc)
+			if (lt->c_cc[cc] != 0)
+				dt->c_cc[cc] = tp->t_cc[cc];
+		if (lt->c_ispeed != 0)
+			dt->c_ispeed = tp->t_ispeed;
+		if (lt->c_ospeed != 0)
+			dt->c_ospeed = tp->t_ospeed;
+	}
+	error = (*linesw[tp->t_line].l_ioctl)(tp, cmd, data, flag, p);
+	if (error >= 0)
+		return (error);
+	s = spltty();
+	error = ttioctl(tp, cmd, data, flag);
+	disc_optim(tp, &tp->t_termios, com);
+	if (error >= 0) {
+		splx(s);
+		return (error);
+	}
+#ifdef PC98
+	if(IS_8251(com->pc98_if_type)){
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case TIOCSBRK:
+		com_send_break_on( com );
+		break;
+	case TIOCCBRK:
+		com_send_break_off( com );
+		break;
+	case TIOCSDTR:
+		(void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR, DMBIS);
+		break;
+	case TIOCCDTR:
+		(void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR, DMBIC);
+		break;
+	case TIOCMSET:
+		(void)commctl(com, *(int *)data, DMSET);
+		break;
+	case TIOCMBIS:
+		(void)commctl(com, *(int *)data, DMBIS);
+		break;
+	case TIOCMBIC:
+		(void)commctl(com, *(int *)data, DMBIC);
+		break;
+	case TIOCMGET:
+		*(int *)data = commctl(com, 0, DMGET);
+		break;
+	case TIOCMSDTRWAIT:
+		/* must be root since the wait applies to following logins */
+		error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag);
+		if (error != 0) {
+			splx(s);
+			return (error);
+		}
+		com->dtr_wait = *(int *)data * hz / 100;
+		break;
+	case TIOCMGDTRWAIT:
+		*(int *)data = com->dtr_wait * 100 / hz;
+		break;
+	case TIOCTIMESTAMP:
+		com->do_timestamp = TRUE;
+		*(struct timeval *)data = com->timestamp;
+		break;
+	default:
+		splx(s);
+		return (ENOTTY);
+	}
+	} else {
+#endif
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case TIOCSBRK:
+		outb(iobase + com_cfcr, com->cfcr_image |= CFCR_SBREAK);
+		break;
+	case TIOCCBRK:
+		outb(iobase + com_cfcr, com->cfcr_image &= ~CFCR_SBREAK);
+		break;
+	case TIOCSDTR:
+		(void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR, DMBIS);
+		break;
+	case TIOCCDTR:
+		(void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR, DMBIC);
+		break;
+	case TIOCMSET:
+		(void)commctl(com, *(int *)data, DMSET);
+		break;
+	case TIOCMBIS:
+		(void)commctl(com, *(int *)data, DMBIS);
+		break;
+	case TIOCMBIC:
+		(void)commctl(com, *(int *)data, DMBIC);
+		break;
+	case TIOCMGET:
+		*(int *)data = commctl(com, 0, DMGET);
+		break;
+	case TIOCMSDTRWAIT:
+		/* must be root since the wait applies to following logins */
+		error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag);
+		if (error != 0) {
+			splx(s);
+			return (error);
+		}
+		com->dtr_wait = *(int *)data * hz / 100;
+		break;
+	case TIOCMGDTRWAIT:
+		*(int *)data = com->dtr_wait * 100 / hz;
+		break;
+	case TIOCTIMESTAMP:
+		com->do_timestamp = TRUE;
+		*(struct timeval *)data = com->timestamp;
+		break;
+	default:
+		splx(s);
+		return (ENOTTY);
+	}
+#ifdef PC98
+	}
+#endif
+	splx(s);
+	return (0);
+}
+
+void
+siopoll()
+{
+	int		unit;
+
+	if (com_events == 0)
+		return;
+repeat:
+	for (unit = 0; unit < NSIO; ++unit) {
+		u_char		*buf;
+		struct com_s	*com;
+		u_char		*ibuf;
+		int		incc;
+		struct tty	*tp;
+#ifdef PC98
+		int		tmp;
+#endif
+
+		com = com_addr(unit);
+		if (com == NULL)
+			continue;
+		if (com->gone)
+			continue;
+		tp = com->tp;
+		if (tp == NULL) {
+			/*
+			 * XXX forget any events related to closed devices
+			 * (actually never opened devices) so that we don't
+			 * loop.
+			 */
+			disable_intr();
+			incc = com->iptr - com->ibuf;
+			com->iptr = com->ibuf;
+			if (com->state & CS_CHECKMSR) {
+				incc += LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
+				com->state &= ~CS_CHECKMSR;
+			}
+			com_events -= incc;
+			enable_intr();
+			if (incc != 0)
+				log(LOG_DEBUG,
+				    "sio%d: %d events for device with no tp\n",
+				    unit, incc);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* switch the role of the low-level input buffers */
+		if (com->iptr == (ibuf = com->ibuf)) {
+			buf = NULL;     /* not used, but compiler can't tell */
+			incc = 0;
+		} else {
+			buf = ibuf;
+			disable_intr();
+			incc = com->iptr - buf;
+			com_events -= incc;
+			if (ibuf == com->ibuf1)
+				ibuf = com->ibuf2;
+			else
+				ibuf = com->ibuf1;
+			com->ibufend = ibuf + RS_IBUFSIZE;
+			com->ihighwater = ibuf + RS_IHIGHWATER;
+			com->iptr = ibuf;
+
+			/*
+			 * There is now room for another low-level buffer full
+			 * of input, so enable RTS if it is now disabled and
+			 * there is room in the high-level buffer.
+			 */
+			/*
+			 * XXX this used not to look at CS_RTS_IFLOW.  The
+			 * change is to allow full control of MCR_RTS via
+			 * ioctls after turning CS_RTS_IFLOW off.  Check
+			 * for races.  We shouldn't allow the ioctls while
+			 * CS_RTS_IFLOW is on.
+			 */
+#ifdef PC98
+			if(IS_8251(com->pc98_if_type))
+				tmp = com_tiocm_get(com) & TIOCM_RTS;
+			else
+				tmp = com->mcr_image & MCR_RTS;
+#endif
+			if ((com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW)
+#ifdef PC98
+			    && !(tmp)
+#else
+			    && !(com->mcr_image & MCR_RTS)
+#endif
+			    && !(tp->t_state & TS_TBLOCK))
+#ifdef PC98
+				if(IS_8251(com->pc98_if_type))
+					com_tiocm_bis(com, TIOCM_RTS);
+				else
+#endif
+				outb(com->modem_ctl_port,
+				     com->mcr_image |= MCR_RTS);
+			enable_intr();
+			com->ibuf = ibuf;
+		}
+
+		if (com->state & CS_CHECKMSR) {
+			u_char	delta_modem_status;
+
+#ifdef PC98
+			if(!IS_8251(com->pc98_if_type)){
+#endif
+			disable_intr();
+			delta_modem_status = com->last_modem_status
+					     ^ com->prev_modem_status;
+			com->prev_modem_status = com->last_modem_status;
+			com_events -= LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
+			com->state &= ~CS_CHECKMSR;
+			enable_intr();
+			if (delta_modem_status & MSR_DCD)
+				(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_modem)
+					(tp, com->prev_modem_status & MSR_DCD);
+#ifdef PC98
+			}
+#endif
+		}
+		if (com->state & CS_ODONE) {
+			disable_intr();
+			com_events -= LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
+			com->state &= ~CS_ODONE;
+			if (!(com->state & CS_BUSY))
+				com->tp->t_state &= ~TS_BUSY;
+			enable_intr();
+			(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_start)(tp);
+		}
+		if (incc <= 0 || !(tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN))
+			continue;
+		/*
+		 * Avoid the grotesquely inefficient lineswitch routine
+		 * (ttyinput) in "raw" mode.  It usually takes about 450
+		 * instructions (that's without canonical processing or echo!).
+		 * slinput is reasonably fast (usually 40 instructions plus
+		 * call overhead).
+		 */
+		if (tp->t_state & TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT) {
+			if (tp->t_rawq.c_cc + incc >= RB_I_HIGH_WATER
+			    && (com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW
+				|| tp->t_iflag & IXOFF)
+			    && !(tp->t_state & TS_TBLOCK))
+				ttyblock(tp);
+			tk_nin += incc;
+			tk_rawcc += incc;
+			tp->t_rawcc += incc;
+			com->delta_error_counts[CE_TTY_BUF_OVERFLOW]
+				+= b_to_q((char *)buf, incc, &tp->t_rawq);
+			ttwakeup(tp);
+			if (tp->t_state & TS_TTSTOP
+			    && (tp->t_iflag & IXANY
+				|| tp->t_cc[VSTART] == tp->t_cc[VSTOP])) {
+				tp->t_state &= ~TS_TTSTOP;
+				tp->t_lflag &= ~FLUSHO;
+				comstart(tp);
+			}
+		} else {
+			do {
+				u_char	line_status;
+				int	recv_data;
+
+				line_status = (u_char) buf[CE_INPUT_OFFSET];
+				recv_data = (u_char) *buf++;
+				if (line_status
+				    & (LSR_BI | LSR_FE | LSR_OE | LSR_PE)) {
+					if (line_status & LSR_BI)
+						recv_data |= TTY_BI;
+					if (line_status & LSR_FE)
+						recv_data |= TTY_FE;
+					if (line_status & LSR_OE)
+						recv_data |= TTY_OE;
+					if (line_status & LSR_PE)
+						recv_data |= TTY_PE;
+				}
+				(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_rint)(recv_data, tp);
+			} while (--incc > 0);
+		}
+		if (com_events == 0)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (com_events >= LOTS_OF_EVENTS)
+		goto repeat;
+}
+
+static int
+comparam(tp, t)
+	struct tty	*tp;
+	struct termios	*t;
+{
+	u_int		cfcr;
+	int		cflag;
+	struct com_s	*com;
+	int		divisor;
+	int		error;
+	Port_t		iobase;
+	int		s;
+	int		unit;
+	int		txtimeout;
+#ifdef PC98
+	Port_t		tmp_port;
+	int		tmp_flg;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PC98
+	cfcr = 0;
+	unit = DEV_TO_UNIT(tp->t_dev);
+	com = com_addr(unit);
+	iobase = com->iobase;
+	if(IS_8251(com->pc98_if_type)) {
+		divisor = pc98_ttspeedtab(com, t->c_ospeed);
+	} else
+#endif
+	/* do historical conversions */
+	if (t->c_ispeed == 0)
+		t->c_ispeed = t->c_ospeed;
+
+	/* check requested parameters */
+	divisor = ttspeedtab(t->c_ospeed, comspeedtab);
+	if (divisor < 0 || divisor > 0 && t->c_ispeed != t->c_ospeed)
+		return (EINVAL);
+
+	/* parameters are OK, convert them to the com struct and the device */
+#ifndef PC98
+	unit = DEV_TO_UNIT(tp->t_dev);
+	com = com_addr(unit);
+	iobase = com->iobase;
+#endif
+	s = spltty();
+#ifdef PC98
+	if(IS_8251(com->pc98_if_type)){
+		if(divisor == 0){
+			com_int_TxRx_disable( com );
+			com_tiocm_bic( com, TIOCM_DTR|TIOCM_RTS|TIOCM_LE );
+		}
+	} else {
+#endif
+	if (divisor == 0)
+		(void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR, DMBIC);	/* hang up line */
+	else
+		(void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR, DMBIS);
+#ifdef PC98
+	}
+#endif
+	cflag = t->c_cflag;
+#ifdef PC98
+	if(!IS_8251(com->pc98_if_type)){
+#endif
+	switch (cflag & CSIZE) {
+	case CS5:
+		cfcr = CFCR_5BITS;
+		break;
+	case CS6:
+		cfcr = CFCR_6BITS;
+		break;
+	case CS7:
+		cfcr = CFCR_7BITS;
+		break;
+	default:
+		cfcr = CFCR_8BITS;
+		break;
+	}
+	if (cflag & PARENB) {
+		cfcr |= CFCR_PENAB;
+		if (!(cflag & PARODD))
+			cfcr |= CFCR_PEVEN;
+	}
+	if (cflag & CSTOPB)
+		cfcr |= CFCR_STOPB;
+
+	if (com->hasfifo && divisor != 0) {
+		/*
+		 * Use a fifo trigger level low enough so that the input
+		 * latency from the fifo is less than about 16 msec and
+		 * the total latency is less than about 30 msec.  These
+		 * latencies are reasonable for humans.  Serial comms
+		 * protocols shouldn't expect anything better since modem
+		 * latencies are larger.
+		 */
+		com->fifo_image = t->c_ospeed <= 4800
+				  ? FIFO_ENABLE : FIFO_ENABLE | FIFO_RX_HIGH;
+		outb(iobase + com_fifo, com->fifo_image);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Some UARTs lock up if the divisor latch registers are selected
+	 * while the UART is doing output (they refuse to transmit anything
+	 * more until given a hard reset).  Fix this by stopping filling
+	 * the device buffers and waiting for them to drain.  Reading the
+	 * line status port outside of siointr1() might lose some receiver
+	 * error bits, but that is acceptable here.
+	 */
+#ifdef PC98
+	}
+#endif
+	disable_intr();
+retry:
+	com->state &= ~CS_TTGO;
+	txtimeout = tp->t_timeout;
+	enable_intr();
+#ifdef PC98
+	if(IS_8251(com->pc98_if_type)){
+		tmp_port = com->sts_port;
+		tmp_flg = (STS8251_TxRDY|STS8251_TxEMP);
+	} else {
+		tmp_port = com->line_status_port;
+		tmp_flg = (LSR_TSRE|LSR_TXRDY);
+	}
+	while ((inb(tmp_port) & tmp_flg) != tmp_flg) {
+#else
+	while ((inb(com->line_status_port) & (LSR_TSRE | LSR_TXRDY))
+	       != (LSR_TSRE | LSR_TXRDY)) {
+#endif
+		tp->t_state |= TS_SO_OCOMPLETE;
+		error = ttysleep(tp, TSA_OCOMPLETE(tp), TTIPRI | PCATCH,
+				 "siotx", hz / 100);
+		if (   txtimeout != 0
+		    && (!error || error	== EAGAIN)
+		    && (txtimeout -= hz	/ 100) <= 0
+		   )
+			error = EIO;
+		if (com->gone)
+			error = ENODEV;
+		if (error != 0 && error != EAGAIN) {
+			if (!(tp->t_state & TS_TTSTOP)) {
+				disable_intr();
+				com->state |= CS_TTGO;
+				enable_intr();
+			}
+			splx(s);
+			return (error);
+		}
+	}
+
+	disable_intr();		/* very important while com_data is hidden */
+
+	/*
+	 * XXX - clearing CS_TTGO is not sufficient to stop further output,
+	 * because siopoll() calls comstart() which usually sets it again
+	 * because TS_TTSTOP is clear.  Setting TS_TTSTOP would not be
+	 * sufficient, for similar reasons.
+	 */
+#ifdef PC98
+	if ((inb(tmp_port) & tmp_flg) != tmp_flg)
+#else
+	if ((inb(com->line_status_port) & (LSR_TSRE | LSR_TXRDY))
+	    != (LSR_TSRE | LSR_TXRDY))
+#endif
+		goto retry;
+
+#ifdef PC98
+	if(!IS_8251(com->pc98_if_type)){
+#endif
+	if (divisor != 0) {
+		outb(iobase + com_cfcr, cfcr | CFCR_DLAB);
+		outb(iobase + com_dlbl, divisor & 0xFF);
+		outb(iobase + com_dlbh, (u_int) divisor >> 8);
+	}
+	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, com->cfcr_image = cfcr);
+#ifdef PC98
+	} else
+		com_cflag_and_speed_set(com, cflag, t->c_ospeed);
+#endif
+	if (!(tp->t_state & TS_TTSTOP))
+		com->state |= CS_TTGO;
+	if (cflag & CRTS_IFLOW)
+		com->state |= CS_RTS_IFLOW;	/* XXX - secondary changes? */
+	else
+		com->state &= ~CS_RTS_IFLOW;
+
+	/*
+	 * Set up state to handle output flow control.
+	 * XXX - worth handling MDMBUF (DCD) flow control at the lowest level?
+	 * Now has 10+ msec latency, while CTS flow has 50- usec latency.
+	 */
+	com->state |= CS_ODEVREADY;
+	com->state &= ~CS_CTS_OFLOW;
+	if (cflag & CCTS_OFLOW) {
+		com->state |= CS_CTS_OFLOW;
+#ifdef PC98
+		if(IS_8251(com->pc98_if_type)){
+			if (!(pc98_get_modem_status(com) & TIOCM_CTS))
+				com->state &= ~CS_ODEVREADY;
+		} else {
+#endif
+		if (!(com->last_modem_status & MSR_CTS))
+			com->state &= ~CS_ODEVREADY;
+#ifdef PC98
+		}
+#endif
+	}
+	/* XXX shouldn't call functions while intrs are disabled. */
+	disc_optim(tp, t, com);
+	/*
+	 * Recover from fiddling with CS_TTGO.  We used to call siointr1()
+	 * unconditionally, but that defeated the careful discarding of
+	 * stale input in sioopen().
+	 */
+	if (com->state >= (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO))
+		siointr1(com);
+
+	enable_intr();
+	splx(s);
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static void
+comstart(tp)
+	struct tty	*tp;
+{
+	struct com_s	*com;
+	int		s;
+	int		unit;
+#ifdef PC98
+	int		tmp;
+#endif
+
+	unit = DEV_TO_UNIT(tp->t_dev);
+	com = com_addr(unit);
+	s = spltty();
+	disable_intr();
+	if (tp->t_state & TS_TTSTOP)
+		com->state &= ~CS_TTGO;
+	else
+		com->state |= CS_TTGO;
+	if (tp->t_state & TS_TBLOCK) {
+#ifdef PC98
+		if(IS_8251(com->pc98_if_type))
+			tmp = com_tiocm_get(com) & TIOCM_RTS;
+		else
+			tmp = com->mcr_image & MCR_RTS;
+		if (tmp && (com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW))
+#else
+		if (com->mcr_image & MCR_RTS && com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW)
+#endif
+#ifdef PC98
+			if(IS_8251(com->pc98_if_type))
+				com_tiocm_bic(com, TIOCM_RTS);
+			else
+#endif
+			outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image &= ~MCR_RTS);
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * XXX don't raise MCR_RTS if CTS_RTS_IFLOW is off.  Set it
+		 * appropriately in comparam() if RTS-flow is being changed.
+		 * Check for races.
+		 */
+#ifdef PC98
+		if(IS_8251(com->pc98_if_type))
+			tmp = com_tiocm_get(com) & TIOCM_RTS;
+		else
+			tmp = com->mcr_image & MCR_RTS;
+		if (!(tmp) && com->iptr < com->ihighwater)
+#else
+		if (!(com->mcr_image & MCR_RTS) && com->iptr < com->ihighwater)
+#endif
+#ifdef PC98
+			if(IS_8251(com->pc98_if_type))
+				com_tiocm_bis(com, TIOCM_RTS);
+			else
+#endif
+			outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image |= MCR_RTS);
+	}
+	enable_intr();
+	if (tp->t_state & (TS_TIMEOUT | TS_TTSTOP)) {
+#ifdef PC98
+/*		if(IS_8251(com->pc98_if_type))
+			com_int_Tx_enable(com); */
+#endif
+		splx(s);
+		return;
+	}
+	if (tp->t_outq.c_cc != 0) {
+		struct lbq	*qp;
+		struct lbq	*next;
+
+		if (!com->obufs[0].l_queued) {
+			com->obufs[0].l_tail
+			    = com->obuf1 + q_to_b(&tp->t_outq, com->obuf1,
+						  sizeof com->obuf1);
+			com->obufs[0].l_next = NULL;
+			com->obufs[0].l_queued = TRUE;
+			disable_intr();
+			if (com->state & CS_BUSY) {
+				qp = com->obufq.l_next;
+				while ((next = qp->l_next) != NULL)
+					qp = next;
+				qp->l_next = &com->obufs[0];
+			} else {
+				com->obufq.l_head = com->obufs[0].l_head;
+				com->obufq.l_tail = com->obufs[0].l_tail;
+				com->obufq.l_next = &com->obufs[0];
+				com->state |= CS_BUSY;
+			}
+			enable_intr();
+		}
+		if (tp->t_outq.c_cc != 0 && !com->obufs[1].l_queued) {
+			com->obufs[1].l_tail
+			    = com->obuf2 + q_to_b(&tp->t_outq, com->obuf2,
+						  sizeof com->obuf2);
+			com->obufs[1].l_next = NULL;
+			com->obufs[1].l_queued = TRUE;
+			disable_intr();
+			if (com->state & CS_BUSY) {
+				qp = com->obufq.l_next;
+				while ((next = qp->l_next) != NULL)
+					qp = next;
+				qp->l_next = &com->obufs[1];
+			} else {
+				com->obufq.l_head = com->obufs[1].l_head;
+				com->obufq.l_tail = com->obufs[1].l_tail;
+				com->obufq.l_next = &com->obufs[1];
+				com->state |= CS_BUSY;
+			}
+			enable_intr();
+		}
+		tp->t_state |= TS_BUSY;
+	}
+	disable_intr();
+	if (com->state >= (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO))
+		siointr1(com);	/* fake interrupt to start output */
+	enable_intr();
+#ifdef PC98
+/*		if(IS_8251(com->pc98_if_type))
+			com_int_Tx_enable(com); */
+#endif
+	ttwwakeup(tp);
+	splx(s);
+}
+
+static void
+siostop(tp, rw)
+	struct tty	*tp;
+	int		rw;
+{
+	struct com_s	*com;
+
+	com = com_addr(DEV_TO_UNIT(tp->t_dev));
+	if (com->gone)
+		return;
+	disable_intr();
+	if (rw & FWRITE) {
+		com->obufs[0].l_queued = FALSE;
+		com->obufs[1].l_queued = FALSE;
+		if (com->state & CS_ODONE)
+			com_events -= LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
+		com->state &= ~(CS_ODONE | CS_BUSY);
+		com->tp->t_state &= ~TS_BUSY;
+	}
+	if (rw & FREAD) {
+		com_events -= (com->iptr - com->ibuf);
+		com->iptr = com->ibuf;
+	}
+	enable_intr();
+	comstart(tp);
+
+	/* XXX should clear h/w fifos too. */
+}
+
+static struct tty *
+siodevtotty(dev)
+	dev_t	dev;
+{
+	int	mynor;
+	int	unit;
+
+	mynor = minor(dev);
+	if (mynor & CONTROL_MASK)
+		return (NULL);
+	unit = MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor);
+	if ((u_int) unit >= NSIO)
+		return (NULL);
+	return (&sio_tty[unit]);
+}
+
+static int
+commctl(com, bits, how)
+	struct com_s	*com;
+	int		bits;
+	int		how;
+{
+	int	mcr;
+	int	msr;
+
+	if (how == DMGET) {
+		bits = TIOCM_LE;	/* XXX - always enabled while open */
+		mcr = com->mcr_image;
+		if (mcr & MCR_DTR)
+			bits |= TIOCM_DTR;
+		if (mcr & MCR_RTS)
+			bits |= TIOCM_RTS;
+		msr = com->prev_modem_status;
+		if (msr & MSR_CTS)
+			bits |= TIOCM_CTS;
+		if (msr & MSR_DCD)
+			bits |= TIOCM_CD;
+		if (msr & MSR_DSR)
+			bits |= TIOCM_DSR;
+		/*
+		 * XXX - MSR_RI is naturally volatile, and we make MSR_TERI
+		 * more volatile by reading the modem status a lot.  Perhaps
+		 * we should latch both bits until the status is read here.
+		 */
+		if (msr & (MSR_RI | MSR_TERI))
+			bits |= TIOCM_RI;
+		return (bits);
+	}
+	mcr = 0;
+	if (bits & TIOCM_DTR)
+		mcr |= MCR_DTR;
+	if (bits & TIOCM_RTS)
+		mcr |= MCR_RTS;
+	if (com->gone)
+		return(0);
+	disable_intr();
+	switch (how) {
+	case DMSET:
+		outb(com->modem_ctl_port,
+		     com->mcr_image = mcr | (com->mcr_image & MCR_IENABLE));
+		break;
+	case DMBIS:
+		outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image |= mcr);
+		break;
+	case DMBIC:
+		outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image &= ~mcr);
+		break;
+	}
+	enable_intr();
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static void
+siosettimeout()
+{
+	struct com_s	*com;
+	bool_t		someopen;
+	int		unit;
+
+	/*
+	 * Set our timeout period to 1 second if no polled devices are open.
+	 * Otherwise set it to max(1/200, 1/hz).
+	 * Enable timeouts iff some device is open.
+	 */
+	untimeout(comwakeup, (void *)NULL);
+	sio_timeout = hz;
+	someopen = FALSE;
+	for (unit = 0; unit < NSIO; ++unit) {
+		com = com_addr(unit);
+		if (com != NULL && com->tp != NULL
+		    && com->tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN && !com->gone) {
+			someopen = TRUE;
+			if (com->poll || com->poll_output) {
+				sio_timeout = hz > 200 ? hz / 200 : 1;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (someopen) {
+		sio_timeouts_until_log = hz / sio_timeout;
+		timeout(comwakeup, (void *)NULL, sio_timeout);
+	} else {
+		/* Flush error messages, if any. */
+		sio_timeouts_until_log = 1;
+		comwakeup((void *)NULL);
+		untimeout(comwakeup, (void *)NULL);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+comwakeup(chan)
+	void	*chan;
+{
+	struct com_s	*com;
+	int		unit;
+
+	timeout(comwakeup, (void *)NULL, sio_timeout);
+
+	/*
+	 * Recover from lost output interrupts.
+	 * Poll any lines that don't use interrupts.
+	 */
+	for (unit = 0; unit < NSIO; ++unit) {
+		com = com_addr(unit);
+		if (com != NULL && !com->gone
+		    && (com->state >= (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO) || com->poll)) {
+			disable_intr();
+			siointr1(com);
+			enable_intr();
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Check for and log errors, but not too often.
+	 */
+	if (--sio_timeouts_until_log > 0)
+		return;
+	sio_timeouts_until_log = hz / sio_timeout;
+	for (unit = 0; unit < NSIO; ++unit) {
+		int	errnum;
+
+		com = com_addr(unit);
+		if (com == NULL)
+			continue;
+		if (com->gone)
+			continue;
+		for (errnum = 0; errnum < CE_NTYPES; ++errnum) {
+			u_int	delta;
+			u_long	total;
+
+			disable_intr();
+			delta = com->delta_error_counts[errnum];
+			com->delta_error_counts[errnum] = 0;
+			enable_intr();
+			if (delta == 0)
+				continue;
+			total = com->error_counts[errnum] += delta;
+			log(LOG_ERR, "sio%d: %u more %s%s (total %lu)\n",
+			    unit, delta, error_desc[errnum],
+			    delta == 1 ? "" : "s", total);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef PC98
+/* commint is called when modem control line changes */
+static void
+commint(dev_t dev)
+{
+	register struct tty *tp;
+	int	stat,delta;
+	struct com_s *com;
+	int	mynor,unit;
+
+	mynor = minor(dev);
+	unit = MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor);
+	com = com_addr(unit);
+	tp = com->tp;
+
+	stat = com_tiocm_get(com);
+	delta = com_tiocm_get_delta(com);
+
+	if (com->state & CS_CTS_OFLOW) {
+		if (stat & TIOCM_CTS)
+			com->state |= CS_ODEVREADY;
+		else
+			com->state &= ~CS_ODEVREADY;
+	}
+	if ((delta & TIOCM_CAR) && (mynor & CALLOUT_MASK) == 0) {
+	    if (stat & TIOCM_CAR )
+		(void)(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_modem)(tp, 1);
+	    else if ((*linesw[tp->t_line].l_modem)(tp, 0) == 0) {
+		/* negate DTR, RTS */
+		com_tiocm_bic(com, (tp->t_cflag & HUPCL) ?
+				TIOCM_DTR|TIOCM_RTS|TIOCM_LE : TIOCM_LE );
+		/* disable IENABLE */
+		com_int_TxRx_disable( com );
+	    }
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
+static void
+disc_optim(tp, t, com)
+	struct tty	*tp;
+	struct termios	*t;
+	struct com_s	*com;
+{
+	if (!(t->c_iflag & (ICRNL | IGNCR | IMAXBEL | INLCR | ISTRIP | IXON))
+	    && (!(t->c_iflag & BRKINT) || (t->c_iflag & IGNBRK))
+	    && (!(t->c_iflag & PARMRK)
+		|| (t->c_iflag & (IGNPAR | IGNBRK)) == (IGNPAR | IGNBRK))
+	    && !(t->c_lflag & (ECHO | ICANON | IEXTEN | ISIG | PENDIN))
+	    && linesw[tp->t_line].l_rint == ttyinput)
+		tp->t_state |= TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT;
+	else
+		tp->t_state &= ~TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT;
+	/*
+	 * Prepare to reduce input latency for packet
+	 * discplines with a end of packet character.
+	 */
+	if (tp->t_line == SLIPDISC)
+		com->hotchar = 0xc0;
+	else if (tp->t_line == PPPDISC)
+		com->hotchar = 0x7e;
+	else
+		com->hotchar = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Following are all routines needed for SIO to act as console
+ */
+#include <machine/cons.h>
+
+struct siocnstate {
+	u_char	dlbl;
+	u_char	dlbh;
+	u_char	ier;
+	u_char	cfcr;
+	u_char	mcr;
+};
+
+static	Port_t	siocniobase;
+
+static void siocnclose	__P((struct siocnstate *sp));
+static void siocnopen	__P((struct siocnstate *sp));
+static void siocntxwait	__P((void));
+
+static void
+siocntxwait()
+{
+	int	timo;
+#ifdef PC98
+	int	tmp;
+#endif
+
+	/*
+	 * Wait for any pending transmission to finish.  Required to avoid
+	 * the UART lockup bug when the speed is changed, and for normal
+	 * transmits.
+	 */
+	timo = 100000;
+	while ((inb(siocniobase + com_lsr) & (LSR_TSRE | LSR_TXRDY))
+	       != (LSR_TSRE | LSR_TXRDY) && --timo != 0)
+		;
+}
+
+static void
+siocnopen(sp)
+	struct siocnstate	*sp;
+{
+	int	divisor;
+	Port_t	iobase;
+
+	/*
+	 * Save all the device control registers except the fifo register
+	 * and set our default ones (cs8 -parenb speed=comdefaultrate).
+	 * We can't save the fifo register since it is read-only.
+	 */
+	iobase = siocniobase;
+	sp->ier = inb(iobase + com_ier);
+	outb(iobase + com_ier, 0);	/* spltty() doesn't stop siointr() */
+	siocntxwait();
+	sp->cfcr = inb(iobase + com_cfcr);
+	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB);
+	sp->dlbl = inb(iobase + com_dlbl);
+	sp->dlbh = inb(iobase + com_dlbh);
+	divisor = ttspeedtab(comdefaultrate, comspeedtab);
+	outb(iobase + com_dlbl, divisor & 0xFF);
+	outb(iobase + com_dlbh, (u_int) divisor >> 8);
+	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_8BITS);
+	sp->mcr = inb(iobase + com_mcr);
+	/*
+	 * We don't want interrupts, but must be careful not to "disable"
+	 * them by clearing the MCR_IENABLE bit, since that might cause
+	 * an interrupt by floating the IRQ line.
+	 */
+	outb(iobase + com_mcr, (sp->mcr & MCR_IENABLE) | MCR_DTR | MCR_RTS);
+}
+
+static void
+siocnclose(sp)
+	struct siocnstate	*sp;
+{
+	Port_t	iobase;
+
+	/*
+	 * Restore the device control registers.
+	 */
+	siocntxwait();
+	iobase = siocniobase;
+	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB);
+	outb(iobase + com_dlbl, sp->dlbl);
+	outb(iobase + com_dlbh, sp->dlbh);
+	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, sp->cfcr);
+	/*
+	 * XXX damp oscillations of MCR_DTR and MCR_RTS by not restoring them.
+	 */
+	outb(iobase + com_mcr, sp->mcr | MCR_DTR | MCR_RTS);
+	outb(iobase + com_ier, sp->ier);
+}
+
+void
+siocnprobe(cp)
+	struct consdev	*cp;
+{
+	int	unit;
+
+	/* XXX: ick */
+	unit = DEV_TO_UNIT(CONUNIT);
+	siocniobase = CONADDR;
+
+	/* make sure hardware exists?  XXX */
+
+	/* initialize required fields */
+	cp->cn_dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, unit);
+#ifdef COMCONSOLE
+	cp->cn_pri = CN_REMOTE;		/* Force a serial port console */
+#else
+	cp->cn_pri = (boothowto & RB_SERIAL) ? CN_REMOTE : CN_NORMAL;
+#endif
+}
+
+void
+siocninit(cp)
+	struct consdev	*cp;
+{
+	comconsole = DEV_TO_UNIT(cp->cn_dev);
+}
+
+int
+siocncheckc(dev)
+	dev_t	dev;
+{
+	int	c;
+	Port_t	iobase;
+	int	s;
+	struct siocnstate	sp;
+
+	iobase = siocniobase;
+	s = spltty();
+	siocnopen(&sp);
+	if (inb(iobase + com_lsr) & LSR_RXRDY)
+		c = inb(iobase + com_data);
+	else
+		c = 0;
+	siocnclose(&sp);
+	splx(s);
+	return (c);
+}
+
+
+int
+siocngetc(dev)
+	dev_t	dev;
+{
+	int	c;
+	Port_t	iobase;
+	int	s;
+	struct siocnstate	sp;
+
+	iobase = siocniobase;
+	s = spltty();
+	siocnopen(&sp);
+	while (!(inb(iobase + com_lsr) & LSR_RXRDY))
+		;
+	c = inb(iobase + com_data);
+	siocnclose(&sp);
+	splx(s);
+	return (c);
+}
+
+void
+siocnputc(dev, c)
+	dev_t	dev;
+	int	c;
+{
+	int	s;
+	struct siocnstate	sp;
+
+	s = spltty();
+	siocnopen(&sp);
+	siocntxwait();
+	outb(siocniobase + com_data, c);
+	siocnclose(&sp);
+	splx(s);
+}
+
+#ifdef DSI_SOFT_MODEM
+/*
+ * The magic code to download microcode to a "Connection 14.4+Fax"
+ * modem from Digicom Systems Inc.  Very magic.
+ */
+
+#define DSI_ERROR(str) { ptr = str; goto error; }
+static int
+LoadSoftModem(int unit, int base_io, u_long size, u_char *ptr)
+{
+    int int_c,int_k;
+    int data_0188, data_0187;
+
+    /*
+     * First see if it is a DSI SoftModem
+     */
+    if(!((inb(base_io+7) ^ inb(base_io+7) & 0x80)))
+	return ENODEV;
+
+    data_0188 = inb(base_io+4);
+    data_0187 = inb(base_io+3);
+    outb(base_io+3,0x80);
+    outb(base_io+4,0x0C);
+    outb(base_io+0,0x31);
+    outb(base_io+1,0x8C);
+    outb(base_io+7,0x10);
+    outb(base_io+7,0x19);
+
+    if(0x18 != (inb(base_io+7) & 0x1A))
+	DSI_ERROR("dsp bus not granted");
+
+    if(0x01 != (inb(base_io+7) & 0x01)) {
+	outb(base_io+7,0x18);
+	outb(base_io+7,0x19);
+	if(0x01 != (inb(base_io+7) & 0x01))
+	    DSI_ERROR("program mem not granted");
+    }
+
+    int_c = 0;
+
+    while(1) {
+	if(int_c >= 7 || size <= 0x1800)
+	    break;
+
+	for(int_k = 0 ; int_k < 0x800; int_k++) {
+	    outb(base_io+0,*ptr++);
+	    outb(base_io+1,*ptr++);
+	    outb(base_io+2,*ptr++);
+	}
+
+	size -= 0x1800;
+	int_c++;
+    }
+
+    if(size > 0x1800) {
+ 	outb(base_io+7,0x18);
+ 	outb(base_io+7,0x19);
+	if(0x00 != (inb(base_io+7) & 0x01))
+	    DSI_ERROR("program data not granted");
+
+	for(int_k = 0 ; int_k < 0x800; int_k++) {
+	    outb(base_io+1,*ptr++);
+	    outb(base_io+2,0);
+	    outb(base_io+1,*ptr++);
+	    outb(base_io+2,*ptr++);
+	}
+
+	size -= 0x1800;
+
+	while(size > 0x1800) {
+	    for(int_k = 0 ; int_k < 0xC00; int_k++) {
+		outb(base_io+1,*ptr++);
+		outb(base_io+2,*ptr++);
+	    }
+	    size -= 0x1800;
+	}
+
+	if(size < 0x1800) {
+	    for(int_k=0;int_k<size/2;int_k++) {
+		outb(base_io+1,*ptr++);
+		outb(base_io+2,*ptr++);
+	    }
+	}
+
+    } else if (size > 0) {
+	if(int_c == 7) {
+	    outb(base_io+7,0x18);
+	    outb(base_io+7,0x19);
+	    if(0x00 != (inb(base_io+7) & 0x01))
+		DSI_ERROR("program data not granted");
+	    for(int_k = 0 ; int_k < size/3; int_k++) {
+		outb(base_io+1,*ptr++);
+		outb(base_io+2,0);
+		outb(base_io+1,*ptr++);
+		outb(base_io+2,*ptr++);
+	    }
+	} else {
+	    for(int_k = 0 ; int_k < size/3; int_k++) {
+		outb(base_io+0,*ptr++);
+		outb(base_io+1,*ptr++);
+		outb(base_io+2,*ptr++);
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+    outb(base_io+7,0x11);
+    outb(base_io+7,3);
+
+    outb(base_io+4,data_0188 & 0xfb);
+
+    outb(base_io+3,data_0187);
+
+    return 0;
+error:
+    printf("sio%d: DSI SoftModem microcode load failed: <%s>\n",unit,ptr);
+    outb(base_io+7,0x00); \
+    outb(base_io+3,data_0187); \
+    outb(base_io+4,data_0188);  \
+    return EIO;
+}
+#endif /* DSI_SOFT_MODEM */
+#ifdef PC98
+/*
+ *  pc98 local function
+ */
+
+static void
+com_tiocm_set(struct com_s *com, int msr)
+{
+	int	s;
+	int	tmp = 0;
+	int	mask = CMD8251_TxEN|CMD8251_RxEN|CMD8251_DTR|CMD8251_RTS;
+
+	s=spltty();
+	com->pc98_prev_modem_status = ( msr & (TIOCM_LE|TIOCM_DTR|TIOCM_RTS) )
+	   | ( com->pc98_prev_modem_status & ~(TIOCM_LE|TIOCM_DTR|TIOCM_RTS) );
+	tmp |= (CMD8251_TxEN|CMD8251_RxEN);
+	if ( msr & TIOCM_DTR ) tmp |= CMD8251_DTR;
+	if ( msr & TIOCM_RTS ) tmp |= CMD8251_RTS;
+	pc98_i8251_clear_or_cmd( com, mask, tmp );
+	splx(s);
+}
+
+static void
+com_tiocm_bis(struct com_s *com, int msr)
+{
+	int	s;
+	int	tmp = 0;
+
+	s=spltty();
+	com->pc98_prev_modem_status |= ( msr & (TIOCM_LE|TIOCM_DTR|TIOCM_RTS) );
+	tmp |= CMD8251_TxEN|CMD8251_RxEN;
+	if ( msr & TIOCM_DTR ) tmp |= CMD8251_DTR;
+	if ( msr & TIOCM_RTS ) tmp |= CMD8251_RTS;
+
+	pc98_i8251_or_cmd( com, tmp );
+	splx(s);
+}
+
+static void
+com_tiocm_bic(struct com_s *com, int msr)
+{
+	int	s;
+	int	tmp = msr;
+
+	s=spltty();
+	com->pc98_prev_modem_status &= ~( msr & (TIOCM_LE|TIOCM_DTR|TIOCM_RTS) );
+	if ( msr & TIOCM_DTR ) tmp |= CMD8251_DTR;
+	if ( msr & TIOCM_RTS ) tmp |= CMD8251_RTS;
+
+	pc98_i8251_clear_cmd( com, tmp );
+	splx(s);
+}
+
+static int
+com_tiocm_get(struct com_s *com)
+{
+	return( com->pc98_prev_modem_status );
+}
+
+static int
+com_tiocm_get_delta(struct com_s *com)
+{
+	int	tmp;
+
+	tmp = com->pc98_modem_delta;
+	com->pc98_modem_delta = 0;
+	return( tmp );
+}
+
+/* convert to TIOCM_?? ( ioctl.h ) */
+static int
+pc98_get_modem_status(struct com_s *com)
+{
+	int	stat, stat2;
+	register int	msr;
+
+	int	ret;
+
+	stat  = inb(com->sts_port);
+	stat2 = inb(com->in_modem_port);
+	msr = com->pc98_prev_modem_status
+			& ~(TIOCM_CAR|TIOCM_RI|TIOCM_DSR|TIOCM_CTS);
+	if ( !(stat2 & CICSCD_CD) ) msr |= TIOCM_CAR;
+	if ( !(stat2 & CICSCD_CI) ) msr |= TIOCM_RI;
+	if (   stat & STS8251_DSR ) msr |= TIOCM_DSR;
+	if ( !(stat2 & CICSCD_CS) ) msr |= TIOCM_CTS;
+#if COM_CARRIER_DETECT_EMULATE
+	if ( msr & (TIOCM_DSR|TIOCM_CTS) ) {
+		msr |= TIOCM_CAR;
+	}
+#endif
+	return(msr);
+}
+
+static void
+pc98_check_msr(void* chan)
+{
+	int	msr, delta;
+	int	s;
+	register struct tty *tp;
+	struct	com_s *com;
+	int	mynor;
+	int	unit;
+	dev_t	dev;
+
+	dev=(dev_t)chan;
+	mynor = minor(dev);
+	unit = MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor);
+	com = com_addr(unit);
+	tp = com->tp;
+
+	s = spltty();
+	msr = pc98_get_modem_status(com);
+	/* make change flag */
+	delta = msr ^ com->pc98_prev_modem_status;
+	if ( delta & TIOCM_CAR ) {
+	    if ( com->modem_car_chg_timer ) {
+		if ( -- com->modem_car_chg_timer )
+		    msr ^= TIOCM_CAR;
+	    } else {
+		if ( com->modem_car_chg_timer = ( msr & TIOCM_CAR ) ?
+			     DCD_ON_RECOGNITION : DCD_OFF_TOLERANCE )
+		    msr ^= TIOCM_CAR;
+	    }
+	} else
+	    com->modem_car_chg_timer = 0;
+	delta = ( msr ^ com->pc98_prev_modem_status ) &
+			(TIOCM_CAR|TIOCM_RI|TIOCM_DSR|TIOCM_CTS);
+	com->pc98_prev_modem_status = msr;
+	delta = ( com->pc98_modem_delta |= delta );
+	splx(s);
+	if ( com->modem_checking || (tp->t_state & (TS_ISOPEN)) ) {
+		if ( delta ) {
+			commint(dev);
+		}
+		timeout(pc98_check_msr, (caddr_t)dev,
+					PC98_CHECK_MODEM_INTERVAL);
+	} else {
+		com->modem_checking = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+pc98_msrint_start(dev_t dev)
+{
+	struct	com_s *com;
+	int	mynor;
+	int	unit;
+	int	s = spltty();
+
+	mynor = minor(dev);
+	unit = MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor);
+	com = com_addr(unit);
+	/* modem control line check routine envoke interval is 1/10 sec */
+	if ( com->modem_checking == 0 ) {
+		com->pc98_prev_modem_status = pc98_get_modem_status(com);
+		com->pc98_modem_delta = 0;
+		timeout(pc98_check_msr, (caddr_t)dev,
+					PC98_CHECK_MODEM_INTERVAL);
+		com->modem_checking = 1;
+	}
+	splx(s);
+}
+
+static void
+pc98_disable_i8251_interrupt(struct com_s *com, int mod)
+{
+	/* disable interrupt */
+	register int	tmp;
+
+	mod |= ~(IEN_Tx|IEN_TxEMP|IEN_Rx);
+	COM_INT_DISABLE
+	tmp = inb( com->intr_ctrl_port ) & ~(IEN_Tx|IEN_TxEMP|IEN_Rx);
+	outb( com->intr_ctrl_port, (com->intr_enable&=~mod) | tmp );
+	COM_INT_ENABLE
+}
+
+static void
+pc98_enable_i8251_interrupt(struct com_s *com, int mod)
+{
+	register int	tmp;
+
+	COM_INT_DISABLE
+	tmp = inb( com->intr_ctrl_port ) & ~(IEN_Tx|IEN_TxEMP|IEN_Rx);
+	outb( com->intr_ctrl_port, (com->intr_enable|=mod) | tmp );
+	COM_INT_ENABLE
+}
+
+static int
+pc98_check_i8251_interrupt(struct com_s *com)
+{
+	return ( com->intr_enable & 0x07 );
+}
+
+static void
+pc98_i8251_clear_cmd(struct com_s *com, int x)
+{
+	int	tmp;
+
+	COM_INT_DISABLE
+	tmp = com->pc98_prev_siocmd & ~(x);
+	outb(com->cmd_port, tmp);
+	com->pc98_prev_siocmd = tmp & ~(CMD8251_ER|CMD8251_RESET|CMD8251_EH);
+	COM_INT_ENABLE
+}
+
+static void
+pc98_i8251_or_cmd(struct com_s *com, int x)
+{
+	int	tmp;
+
+	COM_INT_DISABLE
+	tmp = com->pc98_prev_siocmd | (x);
+	outb(com->cmd_port, tmp);
+	com->pc98_prev_siocmd = tmp & ~(CMD8251_ER|CMD8251_RESET|CMD8251_EH);
+	COM_INT_ENABLE
+}
+
+static void
+pc98_i8251_set_cmd(struct com_s *com, int x)
+{
+	int	tmp;
+
+	COM_INT_DISABLE
+	tmp = (x);
+	outb(com->cmd_port, tmp);
+	com->pc98_prev_siocmd = tmp & ~(CMD8251_ER|CMD8251_RESET|CMD8251_EH);
+	COM_INT_ENABLE
+}
+
+static void
+pc98_i8251_clear_or_cmd(struct com_s *com, int clr, int x)
+{
+	int	tmp;
+	COM_INT_DISABLE
+	tmp = com->pc98_prev_siocmd & ~(clr);
+	tmp |= (x);
+	outb(com->cmd_port, tmp);
+	com->pc98_prev_siocmd = tmp & ~(CMD8251_ER|CMD8251_RESET|CMD8251_EH);
+	COM_INT_ENABLE
+}
+
+static int
+pc98_i8251_get_cmd(struct com_s *com)
+{
+	return com->pc98_prev_siocmd;
+}
+
+static int
+pc98_i8251_get_mod(struct com_s *com)
+{
+	return com->pc98_prev_siomod;
+}
+
+static void
+pc98_i8251_reset(struct com_s *com, int mode, int command)
+{
+	outb(com->cmd_port, 0);	/* dummy */
+	DELAY(2);
+	outb(com->cmd_port, 0);	/* dummy */
+	DELAY(2);
+	outb(com->cmd_port, 0);	/* dummy */
+	DELAY(2);
+	outb(com->cmd_port, CMD8251_RESET);	/* internal reset */
+	DELAY(2);
+	outb(com->cmd_port, mode );	/* mode register */
+	com->pc98_prev_siomod = mode;
+	DELAY(2);
+	pc98_i8251_set_cmd( com, (command|CMD8251_ER) );
+}
+
+static void
+pc98_check_sysclock(void)
+{
+	/* get system clock from port */
+	if ( pc98_machine_type & M_8M ) {
+	/* 8 MHz system & H98 */
+		sysclock = 8;
+	} else {
+	/* 5 MHz system */
+		sysclock = 5;
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+com_cflag_and_speed_set( struct com_s *com, int cflag, int speed)
+{
+	int	cfcr=0, count;
+	int	s, previnterrupt;
+
+	count = pc98_ttspeedtab( com, speed );
+	if ( count < 0 ) return;
+
+	previnterrupt = pc98_check_i8251_interrupt(com);
+	pc98_disable_i8251_interrupt( com, IEN_Tx|IEN_TxEMP|IEN_Rx );
+
+	switch ( cflag&CSIZE ) {
+	  case CS5:
+		cfcr = MOD8251_5BITS; break;
+	  case CS6:
+		cfcr = MOD8251_6BITS; break;
+	  case CS7:
+		cfcr = MOD8251_7BITS; break;
+	  case CS8:
+		cfcr = MOD8251_8BITS; break;
+	}
+	if ( cflag&PARENB ) {
+	    if ( cflag&PARODD )
+		cfcr |= MOD8251_PODD;
+	    else
+		cfcr |= MOD8251_PEVEN;
+	} else
+		cfcr |= MOD8251_PDISAB;
+
+	if ( cflag&CSTOPB )
+		cfcr |= MOD8251_STOP2;
+	else
+		cfcr |= MOD8251_STOP1;
+
+	if ( count & 0x10000 )
+		cfcr |= MOD8251_CLKX1;
+	else
+		cfcr |= MOD8251_CLKX16;
+
+	if (epson_machine_id != 0x20) {	/* XXX */
+	{
+		int	tmp;
+		while (!((tmp = inb(com->sts_port)) & STS8251_TxEMP))
+			;
+	}
+	}
+	/* set baud rate from ospeed */
+	pc98_set_baud_rate( com, count );
+
+	if ( cfcr != pc98_i8251_get_mod(com) )
+		pc98_i8251_reset(com, cfcr, pc98_i8251_get_cmd(com) );
+
+	pc98_enable_i8251_interrupt( com, previnterrupt );
+}
+
+static int
+pc98_ttspeedtab(struct com_s *com, int speed)
+{
+	int	effect_sp, count=-1, mod;
+
+	switch ( com->pc98_if_type ) {
+	    case COM_IF_INTERNAL:
+		/* for *1CLK asynchronous! mode		, TEFUTEFU */
+		effect_sp = ttspeedtab( speed, pc98speedtab );
+		if ( effect_sp < 0 )
+			effect_sp = ttspeedtab( (speed-1), pc98speedtab );
+		if ( effect_sp <= 0 )
+			return effect_sp;
+		mod = (sysclock == 5 ? 2457600 : 1996800);
+		if ( effect_sp == speed )
+			mod /= 16;
+		count = mod / effect_sp;
+		if ( count > 65535 )
+			return(-1);
+		if ( effect_sp >= 2400 )
+			if ( !(sysclock != 5 && 
+				(effect_sp == 19200 || effect_sp == 38400)) )
+				if ( ( mod % effect_sp ) != 0 )
+					return(-1);
+		if ( effect_sp != speed )
+			count |= 0x10000;
+		break;
+#ifdef COM_IF_PC9861K
+	    case COM_IF_PC9861K:
+		effect_sp = speed;
+		count = 1;
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef COM_IF_PIO9032B
+	    case COM_IF_PIO9032B:
+		if ( speed == 0 ) return 0;
+		count = ttspeedtab( speed, comspeedtab_pio9032b );
+		if ( count < 0 ) return count;
+		effect_sp = speed;
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef COM_IF_B98_01
+	    case COM_IF_B98_01:
+		effect_sp=speed;
+		count = ttspeedtab( speed, comspeedtab_b98_01 );
+		if ( count <= 3 )
+			return -1;         /* invalid speed/count */
+		if ( count <= 5 )
+			count |= 0x10000;  /* x1 mode for 76800 and 153600 */
+		else
+			count -= 4;        /* x16 mode for slower */
+		break;
+#endif
+	}
+	return count;
+}
+
+static void
+pc98_set_baud_rate( struct com_s *com, int count)
+{
+	int	s;
+
+	switch ( com->pc98_if_type ) {
+	    case COM_IF_INTERNAL:
+		if ( count < 0 ) {
+			printf( "[ Illegal count : %d ]", count );
+			return;
+		} else if ( count == 0) 
+			return;
+		/* set i8253 */
+		s = splclock();
+		outb( 0x77, 0xb6 );
+		outb( 0x5f, 0);
+		outb( 0x75, count & 0xff );
+		outb( 0x5f, 0);
+		outb( 0x75, (count >> 8) & 0xff );
+		splx(s);
+		break;
+#if 0
+#ifdef COM_IF_PC9861K
+	    case COM_IF_PC9861K:
+		break;
+		/* ext. RS232C board: speed is determined by DIP switch */
+#endif
+#endif /* 0 */
+#ifdef COM_IF_PIO9032B
+	    case COM_IF_PIO9032B:
+		outb( com_addr[unit], count & 0x07 );
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef COM_IF_B98_01
+	    case COM_IF_B98_01:
+		outb( com->iobase,     count & 0x0f );
+#ifdef B98_01_OLD
+		/* some old board should be controlled in different way,
+		   but this hasn't been tested yet.*/
+		outb( com->iobase+2, ( count & 0x10000 ) ? 0xf0 : 0xf2 );
+#endif
+		break;
+#endif
+	}
+}
+static int
+pc98_check_if_type( int iobase, struct siodev *iod)
+{
+	int	irr = 0, tmp = 0;
+	int	ret = 0;
+	static  short	irq_tab[2][8] = {
+		{  3,  5,  6,  9, 10, 12, 13, -1},
+		{  3, 10, 12, 13,  5,  6,  9, -1}
+	};
+	iod->irq = 0;
+	switch ( iobase & 0xff ) {
+		case IO_COM1:
+			iod->if_type = COM_IF_INTERNAL;
+			ret = 0; iod->irq = 4; break;
+#ifdef COM_IF_PC9861K
+		case IO_COM2:
+			iod->if_type = COM_IF_PC9861K;
+			ret = 1; irr = 0; tmp = 3; break;
+		case IO_COM3:
+			iod->if_type = COM_IF_PC9861K;
+			ret = 2; irr = 1; tmp = 3; break;
+#endif
+#ifdef COM_IF_PIO9032B
+	    case IO_COM_PIO9032B_2:
+			iod->if_type = COM_IF_PIO9032B;
+			ret = 1; irr = 0; tmp = 7; break;
+	    case IO_COM_PIO9032B_3:
+			iod->if_type = COM_IF_PIO9032B;
+			ret = 2; irr = 1; tmp = 7; break;
+#endif
+#ifdef COM_IF_B98_01
+	    case IO_COM_B98_01_2:
+			iod->if_type = COM_IF_B98_01;
+			ret = 1; irr = 0; tmp = 7;
+			outb(iobase + 2, 0xf2);
+			outb(iobase,     4);
+			break;
+	    case IO_COM_B98_01_3:
+			iod->if_type = COM_IF_B98_01;
+			ret = 2; irr = 1; tmp = 7;
+			outb(iobase + 2, 0xf2);
+			outb(iobase    , 4);
+			break;
+#endif
+	    default:
+			if((iobase & 0x0f0) == 0xd0){
+				iod->if_type = MC16550;
+				return 0;
+			}
+			return -1;
+	}
+
+	iod->cmd  = ( iobase & 0xff00 )|PC98SIO_cmd_port(ret);
+	iod->sts  = ( iobase & 0xff00 )|PC98SIO_sts_port(ret);
+	iod->mod  = ( iobase & 0xff00 )|PC98SIO_in_modem_port(ret);
+	iod->ctrl = ( iobase & 0xff00 )|PC98SIO_intr_ctrl_port(ret);
+
+	if ( iod->irq == 0 ) {
+		tmp &= inb( iod->mod );
+		iod->irq = irq_tab[irr][tmp];
+		if ( iod->irq == -1 ) return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+static int
+pc98_set_ioport( struct com_s *com, int io_base )
+{
+	int	a, io, type;
+
+	switch ( io_base & 0xff ) {
+	    case IO_COM1: a = 0; io = 0; type = COM_IF_INTERNAL;
+					 pc98_check_sysclock(); break;
+#ifdef COM_IF_PC9861K
+	    case IO_COM2: a = 1; io = 0; type = COM_IF_PC9861K; break;
+	    case IO_COM3: a = 2; io = 0; type = COM_IF_PC9861K; break;
+#endif /* COM_IF_PC9861K */
+#ifdef COM_IF_PIO9032B
+			/* PIO9032B : I/O address is changeable */
+	    case IO_COM_PIO9032B_2:
+			a = 1; io = io_base & 0xff00;
+			type = COM_IF_PIO9032B; break;
+	    case IO_COM_PIO9032B_3:
+			a = 2; io = io_base & 0xff00;
+			type = COM_IF_PIO9032B; break;
+#endif /* COM_IF_PIO9032B */
+#ifdef COM_IF_B98_01
+	    case IO_COM_B98_01_2:
+			a = 1; io = 0; type = COM_IF_B98_01; break;
+	    case IO_COM_B98_01_3:
+			a = 2; io = 0; type = COM_IF_B98_01; break;
+#endif /* COM_IF_B98_01*/
+	    default:	/* i/o address not match */
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	com->pc98_if_type	= type;
+	com->data_port		= io | PC98SIO_data_port(a);
+	com->cmd_port		= io | PC98SIO_cmd_port(a);
+	com->sts_port		= io | PC98SIO_sts_port(a);
+	com->in_modem_port	= io | PC98SIO_in_modem_port(a);
+	com->intr_ctrl_port	= io | PC98SIO_intr_ctrl_port(a);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* PC98 defined */
diff --git a/sys/pc98/conf/GENERIC b/sys/pc98/conf/GENERIC
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3df81d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/pc98/conf/GENERIC
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+#
+# GENERIC -- Generic machine with WD/AHx/NCR/BTx family disks
+#
+#	$Id: GENERIC,v 1.70 1996/05/13 04:29:13 nate Exp $
+#
+
+# GENERIC98 -- Generic PC98 machine with WD/SBIC55 disks
+
+machine		"pc98"
+cpu		"I386_CPU"
+cpu		"I486_CPU"
+cpu		"I586_CPU"
+cpu		"I686_CPU"
+ident		"GENERIC98"
+maxusers	10
+
+options		"PC98"			#PC98
+options		MATH_EMULATE		#Support for x87 emulation
+#options		GPL_MATH_EMULATE	#GPL-licensed emulator
+options		INET			#InterNETworking
+options		FFS			#Berkeley Fast Filesystem
+options		NFS			#Network Filesystem
+options		MSDOSFS			#MSDOS Filesystem
+options		"CD9660"		#ISO 9660 Filesystem
+options		PROCFS			#Process filesystem
+options		"COMPAT_43"		#Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP THIS!]
+options		SYSVSHM			
+options		SYSVSEM
+options		SYSVMSG
+options		UCONSOLE		#Allow users to grab the console
+options		FAILSAFE		#Be conservative
+options		"MAXCONS=4"		#4 virtual consoles
+options		BOUNCE_BUFFERS		#include support for DMA bounce buffers
+options		EPSON_BOUNCEDMA		#use bounce buufer for 15-16M
+#options		EPSON_MEMWIN		#EPSON memory window support
+options		"LINE30"
+options		AUTO_CLOCK
+options		COM_MULTIPORT
+
+#
+#	non-Intel CPU support
+#
+#options	"IBM_486SLC"		# IBM486SLC/SLC2 support
+#options	"CYRIX_486DLC"		# Cyrix 486DLC/SLC/DLC2/SLC2 support
+#option		"CYRIX_5X86"		# Cyrix 5x86 support
+#options	SUSP_HLT		# CPU enters suspend mode when HALT
+#options	"DISABLE_5X86_LSSER"	# Load-Store reordering enable
+
+#
+#	sbic55.c.new
+#
+#options	SCSI_SYNC		# synchronous transfer mode
+#options	FORCE_BUSMASTER
+#options	"HA55BS_ID=0"
+
+#
+#	IBM-PC HDD support
+#options	COMPAT_ATDISK
+
+#
+#	FreeBSD(98)-current is a *TEST VERSION*.  
+#	It is highly recomended to compile with following options, and to
+#	record the panic messages and the result of trace command brefore 
+#	reporting a problem.
+#
+#	If you need more information for the kernel, KTRACE option may help
+#	you.
+#
+options		DDB
+options		DIAGNOSTIC
+#options	KTRACE
+
+
+config		kernel	root on wd0
+
+controller	nec0
+controller	pci0
+
+controller	fdc0	at nec? port "IO_FD1" bio irq 11 drq 2 vector fdintr
+disk		fd0	at fdc0 drive 0
+disk		fd1	at fdc0 drive 1
+disk		fd2	at fdc0 drive 2
+disk		fd3	at fdc0 drive 3
+tape		ft0	at fdc0 drive 4
+
+controller	wdc0	at nec? port "IO_WD1" bio irq 9 vector wdintr
+disk		wd0	at wdc0 drive 0
+#disk		wd1	at wdc0 drive 1
+#disk		wd2	at wdc0 drive 2
+#disk		wd3	at wdc0 drive 3
+
+options		ATAPI	# Enable ATAPI support for IDE bus
+options		ATAPI_STATIC	#Don't do it as an LKM
+device		wcd	#IDE CD-ROM
+
+controller	sbic0	at nec? port "IO_SCSI" bio irq 5 drq 3 vector sbicintr
+#controller	sbic0	at nec? port "IO_SCSI" bio irq 5 drq 3 flags 0xff vector sbicintr
+controller	aic0	at nec? port 0x1840 bio irq 5 vector aicintr
+controller	ahc0
+
+controller	scbus0
+
+device		sd0
+
+device		st0
+
+device		cd0	#Only need one of these, the code dynamically grows
+
+device		od0
+
+controller	matcd0	at nec? port? bio
+
+# syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console
+device		sc0	at nec? port "IO_KBD" tty irq 1 vector scintr
+#options		XSERVER			# include code for XFree86
+
+# Mandatory, don't remove
+device		npx0	at nec? port "IO_NPX" irq 8 vector npxintr
+
+#
+# Laptop support (see LINT for more options)
+#
+device		apm0    at nec?	disable	# Advanced Power Management
+options		APM_BROKEN_STATCLOCK	# Workaround some buggy APM BIOS
+# PCCARD (PCMCIA) support
+#controller	crd0
+#device		pcic0	at crd?
+#device		pcic1	at crd?
+
+device		lpt0	at nec? port "IO_LPT"  tty
+device		mse0	at nec? port "IO_MSE" tty irq 13 vector mseintr
+
+device		sio0	at nec? port "IO_COM1" tty irq 4 vector siointr
+device		sio1	at nec? port 0xd2  tty irq 5 flags 0x101 vector siointr
+device		sio2	at nec? port 0x8d2 tty flags 0x101 vector siointr
+
+
+device ed0 at nec? port 0x00d0 net irq 6 vector edintr
+device ed1 at nec? port 0x56d0 net irq 5 vector edintr
+device ed2 at nec? port 0x00d0 net irq 6 iomem 0xd0000 iosiz 16384 vector edintr
+device fe0 at nec? prot 0x00d0 net irq 3 vector feintr
+device zp0 at nec? port 0x0300 net irq 10 iomem 0xe0000 vector zpintr 
+device ep0 at nec? port 0x00d0 net irq 6 vector epintr
+
+#controller	snd0
+#device	sb0	at nec? port 0x20d2 irq 10 conflicts drq 3 vector sbintr
+#device	sbxvi0 	at nec? drq 3
+#device	sbmidi0	at nec? port 0x80d2
+#device	opl0	at nec? port 0x28d2
+
+#device pcm0    at nec? port 0xa460 irq 12 vector pcmintr
+
+#device	mss0	at nec? port 0xf40 irq12 drq 1 vectro adintr
+
+pseudo-device	loop
+pseudo-device	ether
+pseudo-device	log
+pseudo-device	sl	2
+# ijppp uses tun instead of ppp device
+#pseudo-device	ppp	1
+pseudo-device	tun	1
+pseudo-device	pty	16
+# keep this if you want to be able to continue to use /stand/sysinstall
+pseudo-device	gzip		# Exec gzipped a.out's
diff --git a/sys/pc98/pc98/machdep.c b/sys/pc98/pc98/machdep.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..029bbf5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/pc98/pc98/machdep.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2068 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1992 Terrence R. Lambert.
+ * Copyright (c) 1982, 1987, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * William Jolitz.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *	This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ *	from: @(#)machdep.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 6/3/91
+ *	$Id: machdep.c,v 1.192 1996/06/08 11:03:01 bde Exp $
+ */
+
+#include "npx.h"
+#ifndef PC98
+#include "isa.h"
+#endif
+#include "opt_sysvipc.h"
+#include "opt_ddb.h"
+#include "opt_bounce.h"
+#include "opt_machdep.h"
+#include "opt_perfmon.h"
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/systm.h>
+#include <sys/sysproto.h>
+#include <sys/signalvar.h>
+#include <sys/kernel.h>
+#include <sys/proc.h>
+#include <sys/buf.h>
+#include <sys/reboot.h>
+#include <sys/conf.h>
+#include <sys/file.h>
+#include <sys/callout.h>
+#include <sys/malloc.h>
+#include <sys/mbuf.h>
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+#include <sys/msgbuf.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/sysent.h>
+#include <sys/tty.h>
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
+#include <sys/devconf.h>
+#include <sys/vmmeter.h>
+
+#ifdef SYSVSHM
+#include <sys/shm.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SYSVMSG
+#include <sys/msg.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SYSVSEM
+#include <sys/sem.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <vm/vm.h>
+#include <vm/vm_param.h>
+#include <vm/vm_prot.h>
+#include <vm/lock.h>
+#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
+#include <vm/vm_object.h>
+#include <vm/vm_page.h>
+#include <vm/vm_map.h>
+#include <vm/vm_pager.h>
+#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
+
+#include <sys/user.h>
+#include <sys/exec.h>
+#include <sys/vnode.h>
+
+#include <ddb/ddb.h>
+
+#include <net/netisr.h>
+
+#include <machine/cpu.h>
+#include <machine/npx.h>
+#include <machine/reg.h>
+#include <machine/psl.h>
+#include <machine/clock.h>
+#include <machine/specialreg.h>
+#include <machine/sysarch.h>
+#include <machine/cons.h>
+#include <machine/devconf.h>
+#include <machine/bootinfo.h>
+#include <machine/md_var.h>
+#ifdef PERFMON
+#include <machine/perfmon.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PC98
+#include <pc98/pc98/pc98.h>
+#include <pc98/pc98/pc98_device.h>
+#else
+#include <i386/isa/isa.h>
+#include <i386/isa/isa_device.h>
+#include <i386/isa/rtc.h>
+#endif
+#include <machine/random.h>
+
+extern void init386 __P((int first));
+extern int ptrace_set_pc __P((struct proc *p, unsigned int addr));
+extern int ptrace_single_step __P((struct proc *p));
+extern int ptrace_write_u __P((struct proc *p, vm_offset_t off, int data));
+extern void dblfault_handler __P((void));
+
+extern void i486_bzero	__P((void *, size_t));
+extern void i586_bzero	__P((void *, size_t));
+extern void i686_bzero	__P((void *, size_t));
+
+static void cpu_startup __P((void *));
+SYSINIT(cpu, SI_SUB_CPU, SI_ORDER_FIRST, cpu_startup, NULL)
+
+static void identifycpu(void);
+
+char machine[] = "i386";
+SYSCTL_STRING(_hw, HW_MACHINE, machine, CTLFLAG_RD, machine, 0, "");
+
+static char cpu_model[128];
+SYSCTL_STRING(_hw, HW_MODEL, model, CTLFLAG_RD, cpu_model, 0, "");
+
+struct kern_devconf kdc_cpu0 = {
+	0, 0, 0,		/* filled in by dev_attach */
+	"cpu", 0, { MDDT_CPU },
+	0, 0, 0, CPU_EXTERNALLEN,
+	0,			/* CPU has no parent */
+	0,			/* no parentdata */
+	DC_BUSY,		/* the CPU is always busy */
+	cpu_model,		/* no sense in duplication */
+	DC_CLS_CPU		/* class */
+};
+
+#ifndef PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME
+#define PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME 15 /* default to 15 seconds */
+#endif
+
+#ifdef BOUNCE_BUFFERS
+extern char *bouncememory;
+extern int maxbkva;
+#ifdef BOUNCEPAGES
+int	bouncepages = BOUNCEPAGES;
+#else
+int	bouncepages = 0;
+#endif
+#endif	/* BOUNCE_BUFFERS */
+
+extern int freebufspace;
+int	msgbufmapped = 0;		/* set when safe to use msgbuf */
+int _udatasel, _ucodesel;
+u_int	atdevbase;
+
+
+int physmem = 0;
+int cold = 1;
+
+static int
+sysctl_hw_physmem SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
+{
+	int error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, 0, ctob(physmem), req);
+	return (error);
+}
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_hw, HW_PHYSMEM, physmem, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RD,
+	0, 0, sysctl_hw_physmem, "I", "");
+
+static int
+sysctl_hw_usermem SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
+{
+	int error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, 0,
+		ctob(physmem - cnt.v_wire_count), req);
+	return (error);
+}
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_hw, HW_USERMEM, usermem, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RD,
+	0, 0, sysctl_hw_usermem, "I", "");
+
+int boothowto = 0, bootverbose = 0, Maxmem = 0;
+static int	badpages = 0;
+#ifdef PC98
+int Maxmem_under16M = 0;
+extern pt_entry_t *panic_kwin_pte;
+extern caddr_t panic_kwin;
+#endif
+long dumplo;
+extern int bootdev;
+
+vm_offset_t phys_avail[10];
+
+/* must be 2 less so 0 0 can signal end of chunks */
+#define PHYS_AVAIL_ARRAY_END ((sizeof(phys_avail) / sizeof(vm_offset_t)) - 2)
+
+int cpu_class = CPUCLASS_386;	/* smallest common denominator */
+
+static void dumpsys __P((void));
+static void setup_netisrs __P((struct linker_set *)); /* XXX declare elsewhere */
+
+static vm_offset_t buffer_sva, buffer_eva;
+vm_offset_t clean_sva, clean_eva;
+static vm_offset_t pager_sva, pager_eva;
+extern struct linker_set netisr_set;
+
+#define offsetof(type, member)	((size_t)(&((type *)0)->member))
+
+static void
+cpu_startup(dummy)
+	void *dummy;
+{
+	register unsigned i;
+	register caddr_t v;
+	vm_offset_t maxaddr;
+	vm_size_t size = 0;
+	int firstaddr;
+	vm_offset_t minaddr;
+
+	if (boothowto & RB_VERBOSE)
+		bootverbose++;
+
+	/*
+	 * Initialize error message buffer (at end of core).
+	 */
+
+	/* avail_end was pre-decremented in init386() to compensate */
+	for (i = 0; i < btoc(sizeof (struct msgbuf)); i++)
+		pmap_enter(pmap_kernel(), (vm_offset_t)msgbufp,
+			   avail_end + i * PAGE_SIZE,
+			   VM_PROT_ALL, TRUE);
+	msgbufmapped = 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Good {morning,afternoon,evening,night}.
+	 */
+	printf(version);
+	cpu_class = i386_cpus[cpu].cpu_class;
+	startrtclock();
+	identifycpu();
+	printf("real memory  = %d (%dK bytes)\n", ptoa(Maxmem), ptoa(Maxmem) / 1024);
+	/*
+	 * Display any holes after the first chunk of extended memory.
+	 */
+	if (badpages != 0) {
+		int indx = 1;
+
+		/*
+		 * XXX skip reporting ISA hole & unmanaged kernel memory
+		 */
+		if (phys_avail[0] == PAGE_SIZE)
+			indx += 2;
+
+		printf("Physical memory hole(s):\n");
+		for (; phys_avail[indx + 1] != 0; indx += 2) {
+			int size = phys_avail[indx + 1] - phys_avail[indx];
+
+			printf("0x%08lx - 0x%08lx, %d bytes (%d pages)\n", phys_avail[indx],
+			    phys_avail[indx + 1] - 1, size, size / PAGE_SIZE);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Quickly wire in netisrs.
+	 */
+	setup_netisrs(&netisr_set);
+
+/*
+#ifdef ISDN
+	DONET(isdnintr, NETISR_ISDN);
+#endif
+*/
+
+	/*
+	 * Allocate space for system data structures.
+	 * The first available kernel virtual address is in "v".
+	 * As pages of kernel virtual memory are allocated, "v" is incremented.
+	 * As pages of memory are allocated and cleared,
+	 * "firstaddr" is incremented.
+	 * An index into the kernel page table corresponding to the
+	 * virtual memory address maintained in "v" is kept in "mapaddr".
+	 */
+
+	/*
+	 * Make two passes.  The first pass calculates how much memory is
+	 * needed and allocates it.  The second pass assigns virtual
+	 * addresses to the various data structures.
+	 */
+	firstaddr = 0;
+again:
+	v = (caddr_t)firstaddr;
+
+#define	valloc(name, type, num) \
+	    (name) = (type *)v; v = (caddr_t)((name)+(num))
+#define	valloclim(name, type, num, lim) \
+	    (name) = (type *)v; v = (caddr_t)((lim) = ((name)+(num)))
+	valloc(callout, struct callout, ncallout);
+#ifdef SYSVSHM
+	valloc(shmsegs, struct shmid_ds, shminfo.shmmni);
+#endif
+#ifdef SYSVSEM
+	valloc(sema, struct semid_ds, seminfo.semmni);
+	valloc(sem, struct sem, seminfo.semmns);
+	/* This is pretty disgusting! */
+	valloc(semu, int, (seminfo.semmnu * seminfo.semusz) / sizeof(int));
+#endif
+#ifdef SYSVMSG
+	valloc(msgpool, char, msginfo.msgmax);
+	valloc(msgmaps, struct msgmap, msginfo.msgseg);
+	valloc(msghdrs, struct msg, msginfo.msgtql);
+	valloc(msqids, struct msqid_ds, msginfo.msgmni);
+#endif
+
+	if (nbuf == 0) {
+		nbuf = 30;
+		if( physmem > 1024)
+			nbuf += min((physmem - 1024) / 12, 1024);
+	}
+	nswbuf = min(nbuf, 128);
+
+	valloc(swbuf, struct buf, nswbuf);
+	valloc(buf, struct buf, nbuf);
+
+#ifdef BOUNCE_BUFFERS
+	/*
+	 * If there is more than 16MB of memory, allocate some bounce buffers
+	 */
+	if (Maxmem > 4096) {
+		if (bouncepages == 0) {
+			bouncepages = 64;
+			bouncepages += ((Maxmem - 4096) / 2048) * 32;
+		}
+		v = (caddr_t)((vm_offset_t)round_page(v));
+		valloc(bouncememory, char, bouncepages * PAGE_SIZE);
+	}
+#endif
+
+	/*
+	 * End of first pass, size has been calculated so allocate memory
+	 */
+	if (firstaddr == 0) {
+		size = (vm_size_t)(v - firstaddr);
+		firstaddr = (int)kmem_alloc(kernel_map, round_page(size));
+		if (firstaddr == 0)
+			panic("startup: no room for tables");
+		goto again;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * End of second pass, addresses have been assigned
+	 */
+	if ((vm_size_t)(v - firstaddr) != size)
+		panic("startup: table size inconsistency");
+
+#ifdef BOUNCE_BUFFERS
+	clean_map = kmem_suballoc(kernel_map, &clean_sva, &clean_eva,
+			(nbuf*MAXBSIZE) + (nswbuf*MAXPHYS) +
+				maxbkva + pager_map_size, TRUE);
+	io_map = kmem_suballoc(clean_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr, maxbkva, FALSE);
+#else
+	clean_map = kmem_suballoc(kernel_map, &clean_sva, &clean_eva,
+			(nbuf*MAXBSIZE) + (nswbuf*MAXPHYS) + pager_map_size, TRUE);
+#endif
+	buffer_map = kmem_suballoc(clean_map, &buffer_sva, &buffer_eva,
+				(nbuf*MAXBSIZE), TRUE);
+	pager_map = kmem_suballoc(clean_map, &pager_sva, &pager_eva,
+				(nswbuf*MAXPHYS) + pager_map_size, TRUE);
+	exec_map = kmem_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr,
+				(16*ARG_MAX), TRUE);
+	exech_map = kmem_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr,
+				(32*ARG_MAX), TRUE);
+	u_map = kmem_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr,
+				(maxproc*UPAGES*PAGE_SIZE), FALSE);
+
+	/*
+	 * Finally, allocate mbuf pool.  Since mclrefcnt is an off-size
+	 * we use the more space efficient malloc in place of kmem_alloc.
+	 */
+	mclrefcnt = (char *)malloc(nmbclusters+PAGE_SIZE/MCLBYTES,
+				   M_MBUF, M_NOWAIT);
+	bzero(mclrefcnt, nmbclusters+PAGE_SIZE/MCLBYTES);
+	mcl_map = kmem_suballoc(kmem_map, (vm_offset_t *)&mbutl, &maxaddr,
+			       nmbclusters * MCLBYTES, FALSE);
+	{
+		vm_size_t mb_map_size;
+		mb_map_size = nmbufs * MSIZE;
+		mb_map = kmem_suballoc(kmem_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr, 
+				       round_page(mb_map_size), FALSE);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Initialize callouts
+	 */
+	callfree = callout;
+	for (i = 1; i < ncallout; i++)
+		callout[i-1].c_next = &callout[i];
+
+        if (boothowto & RB_CONFIG) {
+		userconfig();
+		cninit();	/* the preferred console may have changed */
+	}
+
+#ifdef BOUNCE_BUFFERS
+	/*
+	 * init bounce buffers
+	 */
+	vm_bounce_init();
+#endif
+
+	printf("avail memory = %d (%dK bytes)\n", ptoa(cnt.v_free_count),
+	    ptoa(cnt.v_free_count) / 1024);
+
+	/*
+	 * Set up buffers, so they can be used to read disk labels.
+	 */
+	bufinit();
+	vm_pager_bufferinit();
+
+	/*
+	 * In verbose mode, print out the BIOS's idea of the disk geometries.
+	 */
+	if (bootverbose) {
+		printf("BIOS Geometries:\n");
+		for (i = 0; i < N_BIOS_GEOM; i++) {
+			unsigned long bios_geom;
+			int max_cylinder, max_head, max_sector;
+
+			bios_geom = bootinfo.bi_bios_geom[i];
+
+			/*
+			 * XXX the bootstrap punts a 1200K floppy geometry
+			 * when the get-disk-geometry interrupt fails.  Skip
+			 * drives that have this geometry.
+			 */
+			if (bios_geom == 0x4f010f)
+				continue;
+
+			printf(" %x:%08lx ", i, bios_geom);
+			max_cylinder = bios_geom >> 16;
+			max_head = (bios_geom >> 8) & 0xff;
+			max_sector = bios_geom & 0xff;
+			printf(
+		"0..%d=%d cylinders, 0..%d=%d heads, 1..%d=%d sectors\n",
+			       max_cylinder, max_cylinder + 1,
+			       max_head, max_head + 1,
+			       max_sector, max_sector);
+		}
+		printf(" %d accounted for\n", bootinfo.bi_n_bios_used);
+	}
+}
+
+int
+register_netisr(num, handler)
+	int num;
+	netisr_t *handler;
+{
+	
+	if (num < 0 || num >= (sizeof(netisrs)/sizeof(*netisrs)) ) {
+		printf("register_netisr: bad isr number: %d\n", num);
+		return (EINVAL);
+	}
+	netisrs[num] = handler;
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static void
+setup_netisrs(ls)
+	struct linker_set *ls;
+{
+	int i;
+	const struct netisrtab *nit;
+
+	for(i = 0; ls->ls_items[i]; i++) {
+		nit = (const struct netisrtab *)ls->ls_items[i];
+		register_netisr(nit->nit_num, nit->nit_isr);
+	}
+}
+
+static struct cpu_nameclass i386_cpus[] = {
+	{ "Intel 80286",	CPUCLASS_286 },		/* CPU_286   */
+	{ "i386SX",		CPUCLASS_386 },		/* CPU_386SX */
+	{ "i386DX",		CPUCLASS_386 },		/* CPU_386   */
+	{ "i486SX",		CPUCLASS_486 },		/* CPU_486SX */
+	{ "i486DX",		CPUCLASS_486 },		/* CPU_486   */
+	{ "Pentium",		CPUCLASS_586 },		/* CPU_586   */
+	{ "Cy486DLC",		CPUCLASS_486 },		/* CPU_486DLC */
+	{ "Pentium Pro",	CPUCLASS_686 },		/* CPU_686 */
+};
+
+static void
+identifycpu()
+{
+	printf("CPU: ");
+	strncpy(cpu_model, i386_cpus[cpu].cpu_name, sizeof cpu_model);
+
+#if defined(I486_CPU) || defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU)
+	if (!strcmp(cpu_vendor,"GenuineIntel")) {
+		if ((cpu_id & 0xf00) > 3) {
+			cpu_model[0] = '\0';
+
+			switch (cpu_id & 0x3000) {
+			case 0x1000:
+				strcpy(cpu_model, "Overdrive ");
+				break;
+			case 0x2000:
+				strcpy(cpu_model, "Dual ");
+				break;
+			}
+
+			switch (cpu_id & 0xf00) {
+			case 0x400:
+				strcat(cpu_model, "i486 ");
+				break;
+			case 0x500:
+				strcat(cpu_model, "Pentium"); /* nb no space */
+				break;
+			case 0x600:
+				strcat(cpu_model, "Pentium Pro");
+				break;
+			default:
+				strcat(cpu_model, "unknown");
+				break;
+			}
+
+			switch (cpu_id & 0xff0) {
+			case 0x400:
+				strcat(cpu_model, "DX"); break;
+			case 0x410:
+				strcat(cpu_model, "DX"); break;
+			case 0x420:
+				strcat(cpu_model, "SX"); break;
+			case 0x430:
+				strcat(cpu_model, "DX2"); break;
+			case 0x440:
+				strcat(cpu_model, "SL"); break;
+			case 0x450:
+				strcat(cpu_model, "SX2"); break;
+			case 0x470:
+				strcat(cpu_model, "DX2 Write-Back Enhanced");
+				break;
+			case 0x480:
+				strcat(cpu_model, "DX4"); break;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+	printf("%s (", cpu_model);
+	switch(cpu_class) {
+	case CPUCLASS_286:
+		printf("286");
+		break;
+#if defined(I386_CPU)
+	case CPUCLASS_386:
+		printf("386");
+		break;
+#endif
+#if defined(I486_CPU)
+	case CPUCLASS_486:
+		printf("486");
+		bzero = i486_bzero;
+		break;
+#endif
+#if defined(I586_CPU)
+	case CPUCLASS_586:
+		printf("%d.%02d-MHz ",
+		       ((100 * i586_ctr_rate) >> I586_CTR_RATE_SHIFT) / 100,
+		       ((100 * i586_ctr_rate) >> I586_CTR_RATE_SHIFT) % 100);
+		printf("586");
+		break;
+#endif
+#if defined(I686_CPU)
+	case CPUCLASS_686:
+		printf("%d.%02d-MHz ",
+		       ((100 * i586_ctr_rate) >> I586_CTR_RATE_SHIFT) / 100,
+		       ((100 * i586_ctr_rate) >> I586_CTR_RATE_SHIFT) % 100);
+		printf("686");
+		break;
+#endif
+	default:
+		printf("unknown");	/* will panic below... */
+	}
+	printf("-class CPU)\n");
+#if defined(I486_CPU) || defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU)
+	if(*cpu_vendor)
+		printf("  Origin = \"%s\"",cpu_vendor);
+	if(cpu_id)
+		printf("  Id = 0x%lx",cpu_id);
+
+	if (!strcmp(cpu_vendor, "GenuineIntel")) {
+		printf("  Stepping=%ld", cpu_id & 0xf);
+		if (cpu_high > 0) {
+			printf("\n  Features=0x%b", cpu_feature, 
+			"\020"
+			"\001FPU"
+			"\002VME"
+			"\003DE"
+			"\004PSE"
+			"\005TSC"
+			"\006MSR"
+			"\007PAE"
+			"\010MCE"
+			"\011CX8"
+			"\012APIC"
+			"\013<b10>"
+			"\014<b11>"
+			"\015MTRR"
+			"\016PGE"
+			"\017MCA"
+			"\020CMOV"
+			);
+		}
+	}
+	/* Avoid ugly blank lines: only print newline when we have to. */
+	if (*cpu_vendor || cpu_id)
+		printf("\n");
+#endif
+	/*
+	 * Now that we have told the user what they have,
+	 * let them know if that machine type isn't configured.
+	 */
+	switch (cpu_class) {
+	case CPUCLASS_286:	/* a 286 should not make it this far, anyway */
+#if !defined(I386_CPU) && !defined(I486_CPU) && !defined(I586_CPU) && !defined(I686_CPU)
+#error This kernel is not configured for one of the supported CPUs
+#endif
+#if !defined(I386_CPU)
+	case CPUCLASS_386:
+#endif
+#if !defined(I486_CPU)
+	case CPUCLASS_486:
+#endif
+#if !defined(I586_CPU)
+	case CPUCLASS_586:
+#endif
+#if !defined(I686_CPU)
+	case CPUCLASS_686:
+#endif
+		panic("CPU class not configured");
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+#ifdef PERFMON
+	perfmon_init();
+#endif
+	dev_attach(&kdc_cpu0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Send an interrupt to process.
+ *
+ * Stack is set up to allow sigcode stored
+ * at top to call routine, followed by kcall
+ * to sigreturn routine below.  After sigreturn
+ * resets the signal mask, the stack, and the
+ * frame pointer, it returns to the user
+ * specified pc, psl.
+ */
+void
+sendsig(catcher, sig, mask, code)
+	sig_t catcher;
+	int sig, mask;
+	u_long code;
+{
+	register struct proc *p = curproc;
+	register int *regs;
+	register struct sigframe *fp;
+	struct sigframe sf;
+	struct sigacts *psp = p->p_sigacts;
+	int oonstack;
+
+	regs = p->p_md.md_regs;
+        oonstack = psp->ps_sigstk.ss_flags & SS_ONSTACK;
+	/*
+	 * Allocate and validate space for the signal handler context.
+	 */
+        if ((psp->ps_flags & SAS_ALTSTACK) && !oonstack &&
+	    (psp->ps_sigonstack & sigmask(sig))) {
+		fp = (struct sigframe *)(psp->ps_sigstk.ss_sp +
+		    psp->ps_sigstk.ss_size - sizeof(struct sigframe));
+		psp->ps_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
+	} else {
+		fp = (struct sigframe *)regs[tESP] - 1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * grow() will return FALSE if the fp will not fit inside the stack
+	 *	and the stack can not be grown. useracc will return FALSE
+	 *	if access is denied.
+	 */
+	if ((grow(p, (int)fp) == FALSE) ||
+	    (useracc((caddr_t)fp, sizeof (struct sigframe), B_WRITE) == FALSE)) {
+		/*
+		 * Process has trashed its stack; give it an illegal
+		 * instruction to halt it in its tracks.
+		 */
+		SIGACTION(p, SIGILL) = SIG_DFL;
+		sig = sigmask(SIGILL);
+		p->p_sigignore &= ~sig;
+		p->p_sigcatch &= ~sig;
+		p->p_sigmask &= ~sig;
+		psignal(p, SIGILL);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Build the argument list for the signal handler.
+	 */
+	if (p->p_sysent->sv_sigtbl) {
+		if (sig < p->p_sysent->sv_sigsize)
+			sig = p->p_sysent->sv_sigtbl[sig];
+		else
+			sig = p->p_sysent->sv_sigsize + 1;
+	}
+	sf.sf_signum = sig;
+	sf.sf_code = code;
+	sf.sf_scp = &fp->sf_sc;
+	sf.sf_addr = (char *) regs[tERR];
+	sf.sf_handler = catcher;
+
+	/* save scratch registers */
+	sf.sf_sc.sc_eax = regs[tEAX];
+	sf.sf_sc.sc_ebx = regs[tEBX];
+	sf.sf_sc.sc_ecx = regs[tECX];
+	sf.sf_sc.sc_edx = regs[tEDX];
+	sf.sf_sc.sc_esi = regs[tESI];
+	sf.sf_sc.sc_edi = regs[tEDI];
+	sf.sf_sc.sc_cs = regs[tCS];
+	sf.sf_sc.sc_ds = regs[tDS];
+	sf.sf_sc.sc_ss = regs[tSS];
+	sf.sf_sc.sc_es = regs[tES];
+	sf.sf_sc.sc_isp = regs[tISP];
+
+	/*
+	 * Build the signal context to be used by sigreturn.
+	 */
+	sf.sf_sc.sc_onstack = oonstack;
+	sf.sf_sc.sc_mask = mask;
+	sf.sf_sc.sc_sp = regs[tESP];
+	sf.sf_sc.sc_fp = regs[tEBP];
+	sf.sf_sc.sc_pc = regs[tEIP];
+	sf.sf_sc.sc_ps = regs[tEFLAGS];
+
+	/*
+	 * Copy the sigframe out to the user's stack.
+	 */
+	if (copyout(&sf, fp, sizeof(struct sigframe)) != 0) {
+		/*
+		 * Something is wrong with the stack pointer.
+		 * ...Kill the process.
+		 */
+		sigexit(p, SIGILL);
+	};
+
+	regs[tESP] = (int)fp;
+	regs[tEIP] = (int)(((char *)PS_STRINGS) - *(p->p_sysent->sv_szsigcode));
+	regs[tEFLAGS] &= ~PSL_VM;
+	regs[tCS] = _ucodesel;
+	regs[tDS] = _udatasel;
+	regs[tES] = _udatasel;
+	regs[tSS] = _udatasel;
+}
+
+/*
+ * System call to cleanup state after a signal
+ * has been taken.  Reset signal mask and
+ * stack state from context left by sendsig (above).
+ * Return to previous pc and psl as specified by
+ * context left by sendsig. Check carefully to
+ * make sure that the user has not modified the
+ * state to gain improper privileges.
+ */
+int
+sigreturn(p, uap, retval)
+	struct proc *p;
+	struct sigreturn_args /* {
+		struct sigcontext *sigcntxp;
+	} */ *uap;
+	int *retval;
+{
+	register struct sigcontext *scp;
+	register struct sigframe *fp;
+	register int *regs = p->p_md.md_regs;
+	int eflags;
+
+	/*
+	 * (XXX old comment) regs[tESP] points to the return address.
+	 * The user scp pointer is above that.
+	 * The return address is faked in the signal trampoline code
+	 * for consistency.
+	 */
+	scp = uap->sigcntxp;
+	fp = (struct sigframe *)
+	     ((caddr_t)scp - offsetof(struct sigframe, sf_sc));
+
+	if (useracc((caddr_t)fp, sizeof (*fp), 0) == 0)
+		return(EINVAL);
+
+	/*
+	 * Don't allow users to change privileged or reserved flags.
+	 */
+#define	EFLAGS_SECURE(ef, oef)	((((ef) ^ (oef)) & ~PSL_USERCHANGE) == 0)
+	eflags = scp->sc_ps;
+	/*
+	 * XXX do allow users to change the privileged flag PSL_RF.  The
+	 * cpu sets PSL_RF in tf_eflags for faults.  Debuggers should
+	 * sometimes set it there too.  tf_eflags is kept in the signal
+	 * context during signal handling and there is no other place
+	 * to remember it, so the PSL_RF bit may be corrupted by the
+	 * signal handler without us knowing.  Corruption of the PSL_RF
+	 * bit at worst causes one more or one less debugger trap, so
+	 * allowing it is fairly harmless.
+	 */
+	if (!EFLAGS_SECURE(eflags & ~PSL_RF, regs[tEFLAGS] & ~PSL_RF)) {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+    		printf("sigreturn: eflags = 0x%x\n", eflags);
+#endif
+    		return(EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Don't allow users to load a valid privileged %cs.  Let the
+	 * hardware check for invalid selectors, excess privilege in
+	 * other selectors, invalid %eip's and invalid %esp's.
+	 */
+#define	CS_SECURE(cs)	(ISPL(cs) == SEL_UPL)
+	if (!CS_SECURE(scp->sc_cs)) {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+    		printf("sigreturn: cs = 0x%x\n", scp->sc_cs);
+#endif
+		trapsignal(p, SIGBUS, T_PROTFLT);
+		return(EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	/* restore scratch registers */
+	regs[tEAX] = scp->sc_eax;
+	regs[tEBX] = scp->sc_ebx;
+	regs[tECX] = scp->sc_ecx;
+	regs[tEDX] = scp->sc_edx;
+	regs[tESI] = scp->sc_esi;
+	regs[tEDI] = scp->sc_edi;
+	regs[tCS] = scp->sc_cs;
+	regs[tDS] = scp->sc_ds;
+	regs[tES] = scp->sc_es;
+	regs[tSS] = scp->sc_ss;
+	regs[tISP] = scp->sc_isp;
+
+	if (useracc((caddr_t)scp, sizeof (*scp), 0) == 0)
+		return(EINVAL);
+
+	if (scp->sc_onstack & 01)
+		p->p_sigacts->ps_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
+	else
+		p->p_sigacts->ps_sigstk.ss_flags &= ~SS_ONSTACK;
+	p->p_sigmask = scp->sc_mask &~
+	    (sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGCONT)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
+	regs[tEBP] = scp->sc_fp;
+	regs[tESP] = scp->sc_sp;
+	regs[tEIP] = scp->sc_pc;
+	regs[tEFLAGS] = eflags;
+	return(EJUSTRETURN);
+}
+
+#ifdef PC98
+/*
+ * disable screen saver
+ */
+extern int scrn_blanked;
+extern void (*current_saver)(int blank);
+
+static void pc98_disable_screen_saver(void)
+{
+    if (scrn_blanked)
+	(*current_saver)(FALSE);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * change ralay on video card
+ */
+static void pc98_change_relay(void)
+{
+	/* mode register 2 */
+	outb(0x6a, 0x07);	/* enable to change FF */
+	outb(0x6a, 0x8e);
+	outb(0x6a, 0x06);	/* disable to change FF */
+	outb(0x7c, 0);
+	outb(0x68, 0x0f);	/* display */
+
+	/* PWLB */
+	*(int *)panic_kwin_pte = (0xf0c00000 & PG_FRAME) | PG_V | PG_RW ;
+	pmap_update();
+	*(long *)panic_kwin = 0;
+	/* PowerWindow(C-Bus) */
+	outb(0x0dc | 0x600, 0);		/* XXX */
+	/* PCHKB & PCSKB4 */
+	outb(0x6e68, 0);
+	/* PCSKB */
+	outb(0x6ee8, 0);
+	/* NEC-S3, Cirrus (local bus) */
+	outb(0xfaa, 3);
+	outb(0xfab, 1);
+	outb(0xfaa, 6);
+	outb(0xfab, 0xff);
+	outb(0xfaa, 7);
+	outb(0xfab, 0);
+	/* NEC-S3 (C-bus) */
+	outb(0xfa2, 3);
+	outb(0xfa3, 0);
+	/* GA-NB */
+	outb(0x40e1, 0xc2);
+	/* WAB-S & WAP */
+	outb(0x40e1, 0xfa);
+
+	/* stop G-GDC */
+	outb(0xa2, 0x0c);
+	/* XXX start T-GDC (which is true?)*/
+	outb(0x62, 0x69);
+	outb(0x62, 0x0d);
+}
+#endif
+
+
+static int	waittime = -1;
+struct pcb dumppcb;
+
+__dead void
+boot(howto)
+	int howto;
+{
+	if (!cold && (howto & RB_NOSYNC) == 0 && waittime < 0) {
+		register struct buf *bp;
+		int iter, nbusy;
+
+#ifdef PC98
+		pc98_change_relay();
+		pc98_disable_screen_saver();
+#endif
+		waittime = 0;
+		printf("\nsyncing disks... ");
+
+		sync(&proc0, NULL, NULL);
+
+		for (iter = 0; iter < 20; iter++) {
+			nbusy = 0;
+			for (bp = &buf[nbuf]; --bp >= buf; ) {
+				if ((bp->b_flags & (B_BUSY | B_INVAL)) == B_BUSY) {
+					nbusy++;
+				}
+			}
+			if (nbusy == 0)
+				break;
+			printf("%d ", nbusy);
+			DELAY(40000 * iter);
+		}
+		if (nbusy) {
+			/*
+			 * Failed to sync all blocks. Indicate this and don't
+			 * unmount filesystems (thus forcing an fsck on reboot).
+			 */
+			printf("giving up\n");
+#ifdef SHOW_BUSYBUFS
+			nbusy = 0;
+			for (bp = &buf[nbuf]; --bp >= buf; ) {
+				if ((bp->b_flags & (B_BUSY | B_INVAL)) == B_BUSY) {
+					nbusy++;
+					printf("%d: dev:%08x, flags:%08x, blkno:%d, lblkno:%d\n", nbusy, bp->b_dev, bp->b_flags, bp->b_blkno, bp->b_lblkno);
+				}
+			}
+			DELAY(5000000);	/* 5 seconds */
+#endif
+		} else {
+			printf("done\n");
+			/*
+			 * Unmount filesystems
+			 */
+			if (panicstr == 0)
+				vfs_unmountall();
+		}
+		DELAY(100000);			/* wait for console output to finish */
+		dev_shutdownall(FALSE);
+	}
+	splhigh();
+	if (howto & RB_HALT) {
+		printf("\n");
+		printf("The operating system has halted.\n");
+		printf("Please press any key to reboot.\n\n");
+		cngetc();
+	} else {
+		if (howto & RB_DUMP) {
+			if (!cold) {
+				savectx(&dumppcb);
+				dumppcb.pcb_cr3 = rcr3();
+				dumpsys();
+			}
+
+			if (PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME != 0) {
+				if (PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME != -1) {
+					int loop;
+					printf("Automatic reboot in %d seconds - press a key on the console to abort\n",
+						PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME);
+					for (loop = PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME * 10; loop > 0; --loop) {
+						DELAY(1000 * 100); /* 1/10th second */
+						if (cncheckc()) /* Did user type a key? */
+							break;
+					}
+					if (!loop)
+						goto die;
+				}
+			} else { /* zero time specified - reboot NOW */
+				goto die;
+			}
+			printf("--> Press a key on the console to reboot <--\n");
+			cngetc();
+		}
+	}
+die:
+	printf("Rebooting...\n");
+	DELAY(1000000);	/* wait 1 sec for printf's to complete and be read */
+	cpu_reset();
+	for(;;) ;
+	/* NOTREACHED */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Magic number for savecore
+ *
+ * exported (symorder) and used at least by savecore(8)
+ *
+ */
+u_long		dumpmag = 0x8fca0101UL;	
+
+static int	dumpsize = 0;		/* also for savecore */
+
+static int	dodump = 1;
+SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, OID_AUTO, do_dump, CTLFLAG_RW, &dodump, 0, "");
+
+/*
+ * Doadump comes here after turning off memory management and
+ * getting on the dump stack, either when called above, or by
+ * the auto-restart code.
+ */
+static void
+dumpsys()
+{
+
+	if (!dodump)
+		return;
+	if (dumpdev == NODEV)
+		return;
+	if ((minor(dumpdev)&07) != 1)
+		return;
+	if (!(bdevsw[major(dumpdev)]))
+		return;
+	if (!(bdevsw[major(dumpdev)]->d_dump))
+		return;
+	dumpsize = Maxmem;
+	printf("\ndumping to dev %lx, offset %ld\n", dumpdev, dumplo);
+	printf("dump ");
+	switch ((*bdevsw[major(dumpdev)]->d_dump)(dumpdev)) {
+
+	case ENXIO:
+		printf("device bad\n");
+		break;
+
+	case EFAULT:
+		printf("device not ready\n");
+		break;
+
+	case EINVAL:
+		printf("area improper\n");
+		break;
+
+	case EIO:
+		printf("i/o error\n");
+		break;
+
+	case EINTR:
+		printf("aborted from console\n");
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		printf("succeeded\n");
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Clear registers on exec
+ */
+void
+setregs(p, entry, stack)
+	struct proc *p;
+	u_long entry;
+	u_long stack;
+{
+	int *regs = p->p_md.md_regs;
+
+#ifdef USER_LDT
+	struct pcb *pcb = &p->p_addr->u_pcb;
+
+	/* was i386_user_cleanup() in NetBSD */
+	if (pcb->pcb_ldt) {
+		if (pcb == curpcb)
+			lldt(GSEL(GUSERLDT_SEL, SEL_KPL));
+		kmem_free(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t)pcb->pcb_ldt,
+			pcb->pcb_ldt_len * sizeof(union descriptor));
+		pcb->pcb_ldt_len = (int)pcb->pcb_ldt = 0;
+ 	}
+#endif
+  
+	bzero(regs, sizeof(struct trapframe));
+	regs[tEIP] = entry;
+	regs[tESP] = stack;
+	regs[tEFLAGS] = PSL_USER | (regs[tEFLAGS] & PSL_T);
+	regs[tSS] = _udatasel;
+	regs[tDS] = _udatasel;
+	regs[tES] = _udatasel;
+	regs[tCS] = _ucodesel;
+
+	p->p_addr->u_pcb.pcb_flags = 0;	/* no fp at all */
+	load_cr0(rcr0() | CR0_TS);	/* start emulating */
+#if	NNPX > 0
+	npxinit(__INITIAL_NPXCW__);
+#endif	/* NNPX > 0 */
+}
+
+static int
+sysctl_machdep_adjkerntz SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
+{
+	int error;
+	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, oidp->oid_arg1, oidp->oid_arg2,
+		req);
+	if (!error && req->newptr)
+		resettodr();
+	return (error);
+}
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, CPU_ADJKERNTZ, adjkerntz, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
+	&adjkerntz, 0, sysctl_machdep_adjkerntz, "I", "");
+
+SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, CPU_DISRTCSET, disable_rtc_set,
+	CTLFLAG_RW, &disable_rtc_set, 0, "");
+
+SYSCTL_STRUCT(_machdep, CPU_BOOTINFO, bootinfo, 
+	CTLFLAG_RD, &bootinfo, bootinfo, "");
+
+SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, CPU_WALLCLOCK, wall_cmos_clock,
+	CTLFLAG_RW, &wall_cmos_clock, 0, "");
+
+/*
+ * Initialize 386 and configure to run kernel
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Initialize segments & interrupt table
+ */
+
+int currentldt;
+int _default_ldt;
+union descriptor gdt[NGDT];		/* global descriptor table */
+struct gate_descriptor idt[NIDT];	/* interrupt descriptor table */
+union descriptor ldt[NLDT];		/* local descriptor table */
+
+static struct i386tss dblfault_tss;
+static char dblfault_stack[PAGE_SIZE];
+
+extern  struct user *proc0paddr;
+
+/* software prototypes -- in more palatable form */
+struct soft_segment_descriptor gdt_segs[] = {
+/* GNULL_SEL	0 Null Descriptor */
+{	0x0,			/* segment base address  */
+	0x0,			/* length */
+	0,			/* segment type */
+	0,			/* segment descriptor priority level */
+	0,			/* segment descriptor present */
+	0, 0,
+	0,			/* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
+	0  			/* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
+/* GCODE_SEL	1 Code Descriptor for kernel */
+{	0x0,			/* segment base address  */
+	0xfffff,		/* length - all address space */
+	SDT_MEMERA,		/* segment type */
+	0,			/* segment descriptor priority level */
+	1,			/* segment descriptor present */
+	0, 0,
+	1,			/* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
+	1  			/* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
+/* GDATA_SEL	2 Data Descriptor for kernel */
+{	0x0,			/* segment base address  */
+	0xfffff,		/* length - all address space */
+	SDT_MEMRWA,		/* segment type */
+	0,			/* segment descriptor priority level */
+	1,			/* segment descriptor present */
+	0, 0,
+	1,			/* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
+	1  			/* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
+/* GLDT_SEL	3 LDT Descriptor */
+{	(int) ldt,		/* segment base address  */
+	sizeof(ldt)-1,		/* length - all address space */
+	SDT_SYSLDT,		/* segment type */
+	0,			/* segment descriptor priority level */
+	1,			/* segment descriptor present */
+	0, 0,
+	0,			/* unused - default 32 vs 16 bit size */
+	0  			/* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
+/* GTGATE_SEL	4 Null Descriptor - Placeholder */
+{	0x0,			/* segment base address  */
+	0x0,			/* length - all address space */
+	0,			/* segment type */
+	0,			/* segment descriptor priority level */
+	0,			/* segment descriptor present */
+	0, 0,
+	0,			/* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
+	0  			/* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
+/* GPANIC_SEL	5 Panic Tss Descriptor */
+{	(int) &dblfault_tss,	/* segment base address  */
+	sizeof(struct i386tss)-1,/* length - all address space */
+	SDT_SYS386TSS,		/* segment type */
+	0,			/* segment descriptor priority level */
+	1,			/* segment descriptor present */
+	0, 0,
+	0,			/* unused - default 32 vs 16 bit size */
+	0  			/* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
+/* GPROC0_SEL	6 Proc 0 Tss Descriptor */
+{	(int) kstack,		/* segment base address  */
+	sizeof(struct i386tss)-1,/* length - all address space */
+	SDT_SYS386TSS,		/* segment type */
+	0,			/* segment descriptor priority level */
+	1,			/* segment descriptor present */
+	0, 0,
+	0,			/* unused - default 32 vs 16 bit size */
+	0  			/* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
+/* GUSERLDT_SEL	7 User LDT Descriptor per process */
+{	(int) ldt,		/* segment base address  */
+	(512 * sizeof(union descriptor)-1),		/* length */
+	SDT_SYSLDT,		/* segment type */
+	0,			/* segment descriptor priority level */
+	1,			/* segment descriptor present */
+	0, 0,
+	0,			/* unused - default 32 vs 16 bit size */
+	0  			/* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
+/* GAPMCODE32_SEL 8 APM BIOS 32-bit interface (32bit Code) */
+{	0,			/* segment base address (overwritten by APM)  */
+	0xfffff,		/* length */
+	SDT_MEMERA,		/* segment type */
+	0,			/* segment descriptor priority level */
+	1,			/* segment descriptor present */
+	0, 0,
+	1,			/* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
+	1  			/* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
+/* GAPMCODE16_SEL 9 APM BIOS 32-bit interface (16bit Code) */
+{	0,			/* segment base address (overwritten by APM)  */
+	0xfffff,		/* length */
+	SDT_MEMERA,		/* segment type */
+	0,			/* segment descriptor priority level */
+	1,			/* segment descriptor present */
+	0, 0,
+	0,			/* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
+	1  			/* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
+/* GAPMDATA_SEL	10 APM BIOS 32-bit interface (Data) */
+{	0,			/* segment base address (overwritten by APM) */
+	0xfffff,		/* length */
+	SDT_MEMRWA,		/* segment type */
+	0,			/* segment descriptor priority level */
+	1,			/* segment descriptor present */
+	0, 0,
+	1,			/* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
+	1  			/* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
+};
+
+static struct soft_segment_descriptor ldt_segs[] = {
+	/* Null Descriptor - overwritten by call gate */
+{	0x0,			/* segment base address  */
+	0x0,			/* length - all address space */
+	0,			/* segment type */
+	0,			/* segment descriptor priority level */
+	0,			/* segment descriptor present */
+	0, 0,
+	0,			/* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
+	0  			/* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
+	/* Null Descriptor - overwritten by call gate */
+{	0x0,			/* segment base address  */
+	0x0,			/* length - all address space */
+	0,			/* segment type */
+	0,			/* segment descriptor priority level */
+	0,			/* segment descriptor present */
+	0, 0,
+	0,			/* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
+	0  			/* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
+	/* Null Descriptor - overwritten by call gate */
+{	0x0,			/* segment base address  */
+	0x0,			/* length - all address space */
+	0,			/* segment type */
+	0,			/* segment descriptor priority level */
+	0,			/* segment descriptor present */
+	0, 0,
+	0,			/* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
+	0  			/* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
+	/* Code Descriptor for user */
+{	0x0,			/* segment base address  */
+	0xfffff,		/* length - all address space */
+	SDT_MEMERA,		/* segment type */
+	SEL_UPL,		/* segment descriptor priority level */
+	1,			/* segment descriptor present */
+	0, 0,
+	1,			/* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
+	1  			/* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
+	/* Data Descriptor for user */
+{	0x0,			/* segment base address  */
+	0xfffff,		/* length - all address space */
+	SDT_MEMRWA,		/* segment type */
+	SEL_UPL,		/* segment descriptor priority level */
+	1,			/* segment descriptor present */
+	0, 0,
+	1,			/* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
+	1  			/* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
+};
+
+void
+setidt(idx, func, typ, dpl, selec)
+	int idx;
+	inthand_t *func;
+	int typ;
+	int dpl;
+	int selec;
+{
+	struct gate_descriptor *ip = idt + idx;
+
+	ip->gd_looffset = (int)func;
+	ip->gd_selector = selec;
+	ip->gd_stkcpy = 0;
+	ip->gd_xx = 0;
+	ip->gd_type = typ;
+	ip->gd_dpl = dpl;
+	ip->gd_p = 1;
+	ip->gd_hioffset = ((int)func)>>16 ;
+}
+
+#define	IDTVEC(name)	__CONCAT(X,name)
+
+extern inthand_t
+	IDTVEC(div), IDTVEC(dbg), IDTVEC(nmi), IDTVEC(bpt), IDTVEC(ofl),
+	IDTVEC(bnd), IDTVEC(ill), IDTVEC(dna), IDTVEC(fpusegm),
+	IDTVEC(tss), IDTVEC(missing), IDTVEC(stk), IDTVEC(prot),
+	IDTVEC(page), IDTVEC(rsvd), IDTVEC(fpu), IDTVEC(align),
+	IDTVEC(syscall), IDTVEC(int0x80_syscall);
+
+void
+sdtossd(sd, ssd)
+	struct segment_descriptor *sd;
+	struct soft_segment_descriptor *ssd;
+{
+	ssd->ssd_base  = (sd->sd_hibase << 24) | sd->sd_lobase;
+	ssd->ssd_limit = (sd->sd_hilimit << 16) | sd->sd_lolimit;
+	ssd->ssd_type  = sd->sd_type;
+	ssd->ssd_dpl   = sd->sd_dpl;
+	ssd->ssd_p     = sd->sd_p;
+	ssd->ssd_def32 = sd->sd_def32;
+	ssd->ssd_gran  = sd->sd_gran;
+}
+
+void
+init386(first)
+	int first;
+{
+	int x;
+	unsigned biosbasemem, biosextmem;
+	struct gate_descriptor *gdp;
+	int gsel_tss;
+	/* table descriptors - used to load tables by microp */
+	struct region_descriptor r_gdt, r_idt;
+	int	pagesinbase, pagesinext;
+	int	target_page, pa_indx;
+
+	proc0.p_addr = proc0paddr;
+
+	atdevbase = ISA_HOLE_START + KERNBASE;
+
+	/*
+	 * Initialize the console before we print anything out.
+	 */
+	cninit();
+
+	/*
+	 * make gdt memory segments, the code segment goes up to end of the
+	 * page with etext in it, the data segment goes to the end of
+	 * the address space
+	 */
+	/*
+	 * XXX text protection is temporarily (?) disabled.  The limit was
+	 * i386_btop(round_page(etext)) - 1.
+	 */
+	gdt_segs[GCODE_SEL].ssd_limit = i386_btop(0) - 1;
+	gdt_segs[GDATA_SEL].ssd_limit = i386_btop(0) - 1;
+	for (x = 0; x < NGDT; x++)
+		ssdtosd(&gdt_segs[x], &gdt[x].sd);
+
+	/* make ldt memory segments */
+	/*
+	 * The data segment limit must not cover the user area because we
+	 * don't want the user area to be writable in copyout() etc. (page
+	 * level protection is lost in kernel mode on 386's).  Also, we
+	 * don't want the user area to be writable directly (page level
+	 * protection of the user area is not available on 486's with
+	 * CR0_WP set, because there is no user-read/kernel-write mode).
+	 *
+	 * XXX - VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS is an end address, not a max.  And it
+	 * should be spelled ...MAX_USER...
+	 */
+#define VM_END_USER_RW_ADDRESS	VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS
+	/*
+	 * The code segment limit has to cover the user area until we move
+	 * the signal trampoline out of the user area.  This is safe because
+	 * the code segment cannot be written to directly.
+	 */
+#define VM_END_USER_R_ADDRESS	(VM_END_USER_RW_ADDRESS + UPAGES * PAGE_SIZE)
+	ldt_segs[LUCODE_SEL].ssd_limit = i386_btop(VM_END_USER_R_ADDRESS) - 1;
+	ldt_segs[LUDATA_SEL].ssd_limit = i386_btop(VM_END_USER_RW_ADDRESS) - 1;
+	/* Note. eventually want private ldts per process */
+	for (x = 0; x < NLDT; x++)
+		ssdtosd(&ldt_segs[x], &ldt[x].sd);
+
+	/* exceptions */
+	for (x = 0; x < NIDT; x++)
+		setidt(x, &IDTVEC(rsvd), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
+	setidt(0, &IDTVEC(div),  SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
+	setidt(1, &IDTVEC(dbg),  SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
+	setidt(2, &IDTVEC(nmi),  SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
+ 	setidt(3, &IDTVEC(bpt),  SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_UPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
+	setidt(4, &IDTVEC(ofl),  SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_UPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
+	setidt(5, &IDTVEC(bnd),  SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
+	setidt(6, &IDTVEC(ill),  SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
+	setidt(7, &IDTVEC(dna),  SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
+	setidt(8, 0,  SDT_SYSTASKGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GPANIC_SEL, SEL_KPL));
+	setidt(9, &IDTVEC(fpusegm),  SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
+	setidt(10, &IDTVEC(tss),  SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
+	setidt(11, &IDTVEC(missing),  SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
+	setidt(12, &IDTVEC(stk),  SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
+	setidt(13, &IDTVEC(prot),  SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
+#ifdef CYRIX_486DLC
+	setidt(14, &IDTVEC(page),  SDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
+#else
+	setidt(14, &IDTVEC(page),  SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
+#endif
+	setidt(15, &IDTVEC(rsvd),  SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
+	setidt(16, &IDTVEC(fpu),  SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
+	setidt(17, &IDTVEC(align), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
+ 	setidt(0x80, &IDTVEC(int0x80_syscall),
+			SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_UPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
+
+#ifdef PC98
+#include      "nec.h"
+#include      "epson.h"
+#if   NNEC > 0 || NEPSON > 0
+	pc98_defaultirq();
+#endif
+#else /* IBM-PC */    
+#include	"isa.h"
+#if	NISA >0
+	isa_defaultirq();
+#endif
+#endif
+	rand_initialize();
+
+	r_gdt.rd_limit = sizeof(gdt) - 1;
+	r_gdt.rd_base =  (int) gdt;
+	lgdt(&r_gdt);
+
+	r_idt.rd_limit = sizeof(idt) - 1;
+	r_idt.rd_base = (int) idt;
+	lidt(&r_idt);
+
+	_default_ldt = GSEL(GLDT_SEL, SEL_KPL);
+	lldt(_default_ldt);
+	currentldt = _default_ldt;
+
+#ifdef DDB
+	kdb_init();
+	if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
+		Debugger("Boot flags requested debugger");
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PC98
+#ifdef EPSON_MEMWIN
+	if (pc98_machine_type & M_EPSON_PC98) {
+		if (Maxmem > 3840) {
+			if (Maxmem == Maxmem_under16M) {
+				Maxmem = 3840;
+				Maxmem_under16M = 3840;
+			} else if (Maxmem_under16M > 3840) {
+				Maxmem_under16M = 3840;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* Disable 15MB-16MB caching */
+		switch (epson_machine_id) {
+		case 0x34:	/* PC486HX */
+		case 0x35:	/* PC486HG */
+		case 0x3B:	/* PC486HA */
+			/* Cache control start */
+			outb(0x43f, 0x42);
+			outw(0xc40, 0x0033);
+
+			/* Disable 0xF00000-0xFFFFFF */
+			outb(0xc48, 0x49); outb(0xc4c, 0x00);
+			outb(0xc48, 0x48); outb(0xc4c, 0xf0);
+			outb(0xc48, 0x4d); outb(0xc4c, 0x00);
+			outb(0xc48, 0x4c); outb(0xc4c, 0xff);
+			outb(0xc48, 0x4f); outb(0xc4c, 0x00);
+
+			/* Cache control end */
+			outb(0x43f, 0x40);
+			break;
+
+		case 0x2B:	/* PC486GR/GF */
+		case 0x30:	/* PC486P */
+		case 0x31:	/* PC486GRSuper */
+		case 0x32:	/* PC486GR+ */
+		case 0x37:	/* PC486SE */
+		case 0x38:	/* PC486SR */
+			/* Disable 0xF00000-0xFFFFFF */
+			outb(0x43f, 0x42);
+			outb(0x467, 0xe0);
+			outb(0x567, 0xd8);
+
+			outb(0x43f, 0x40);
+			outb(0x467, 0xe0);
+			outb(0x567, 0xe0);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* Disable 15MB-16MB RAM and enable memory window */
+		outb(0x43b, inb(0x43b) & 0xfd);	/* clear bit1 */
+	}
+#endif
+	biosbasemem = 640;                      /* 640KB */
+	biosextmem = (Maxmem * PAGE_SIZE - 0x100000)/1024;   /* extent memory */
+#else /* IBM-PC */
+	/* Use BIOS values stored in RTC CMOS RAM, since probing
+	 * breaks certain 386 AT relics.
+	 */
+	biosbasemem = rtcin(RTC_BASELO)+ (rtcin(RTC_BASEHI)<<8);
+	biosextmem = rtcin(RTC_EXTLO)+ (rtcin(RTC_EXTHI)<<8);
+
+	/*
+	 * Print a warning if the official BIOS interface disagrees
+	 * with the hackish interface used above.  Eventually only
+	 * the official interface should be used.
+	 */
+	if (bootinfo.bi_memsizes_valid) {
+		if (bootinfo.bi_basemem != biosbasemem)
+			printf("BIOS basemem (%ldK) != RTC basemem (%dK)\n",
+			       bootinfo.bi_basemem, biosbasemem);
+		if (bootinfo.bi_extmem != biosextmem)
+			printf("BIOS extmem (%ldK) != RTC extmem (%dK)\n",
+			       bootinfo.bi_extmem, biosextmem);
+	}
+#endif
+
+	/*
+	 * If BIOS tells us that it has more than 640k in the basemem,
+	 *	don't believe it - set it to 640k.
+	 */
+	if (biosbasemem > 640)
+		biosbasemem = 640;
+
+	/*
+	 * Some 386 machines might give us a bogus number for extended
+	 *	mem. If this happens, stop now.
+	 */
+#ifndef PC98
+#ifndef LARGEMEM
+	if (biosextmem > 65536) {
+		panic("extended memory beyond limit of 64MB");
+		/* NOTREACHED */
+	}
+#endif
+#endif
+
+	pagesinbase = biosbasemem * 1024 / PAGE_SIZE;
+	pagesinext = biosextmem * 1024 / PAGE_SIZE;
+
+	/*
+	 * Special hack for chipsets that still remap the 384k hole when
+	 *	there's 16MB of memory - this really confuses people that
+	 *	are trying to use bus mastering ISA controllers with the
+	 *	"16MB limit"; they only have 16MB, but the remapping puts
+	 *	them beyond the limit.
+	 */
+#ifndef PC98
+	/*
+	 * If extended memory is between 15-16MB (16-17MB phys address range),
+	 *	chop it to 15MB.
+	 */
+	if ((pagesinext > 3840) && (pagesinext < 4096))
+		pagesinext = 3840;
+#endif
+
+	/*
+	 * Maxmem isn't the "maximum memory", it's one larger than the
+	 * highest page of of the physical address space. It
+	 */
+	Maxmem = pagesinext + 0x100000/PAGE_SIZE;
+
+#ifdef MAXMEM
+	Maxmem = MAXMEM/4;
+#endif
+
+	/* call pmap initialization to make new kernel address space */
+	pmap_bootstrap (first, 0);
+
+	/*
+	 * Size up each available chunk of physical memory.
+	 */
+
+	/*
+	 * We currently don't bother testing base memory.
+	 * XXX  ...but we probably should.
+	 */
+	pa_indx = 0;
+	badpages = 0;
+	if (pagesinbase > 1) {
+		phys_avail[pa_indx++] = PAGE_SIZE;	/* skip first page of memory */
+		phys_avail[pa_indx] = ptoa(pagesinbase);/* memory up to the ISA hole */
+		physmem = pagesinbase - 1;
+	} else {
+		/* point at first chunk end */
+		pa_indx++;
+	}
+
+#ifdef PC98
+	/*
+	 * Certain 'CPU accelerator' supports over 16MB memory on
+	 * the machines whose BIOS doesn't store true size.  
+	 * To support this, we don't trust BIOS values if Maxmem < 4096.
+	 */
+	if (Maxmem < 4096) {
+		for (target_page = ptoa(4096);		/* 16MB */
+			 target_page < ptoa(32768);		/* 128MB */
+			 target_page += 256 * PAGE_SIZE	/* 1MB step */) {
+			int tmp, page_bad = FALSE, OrigMaxmem = Maxmem;
+
+			*(int *)CMAP1 = PG_V | PG_RW | PG_N | target_page;
+			pmap_update();
+
+			tmp = *(int *)CADDR1;
+			/*
+			 * Test for alternating 1's and 0's
+			 */
+			*(volatile int *)CADDR1 = 0xaaaaaaaa;
+			if (*(volatile int *)CADDR1 != 0xaaaaaaaa) {
+				page_bad = TRUE;
+			}
+			/*
+			 * Test for alternating 0's and 1's
+			 */
+			*(volatile int *)CADDR1 = 0x55555555;
+			if (*(volatile int *)CADDR1 != 0x55555555) {
+				page_bad = TRUE;
+			}
+			/*
+			 * Test for all 1's
+			 */
+			*(volatile int *)CADDR1 = 0xffffffff;
+			if (*(volatile int *)CADDR1 != 0xffffffff) {
+				page_bad = TRUE;
+			}
+			/*
+			 * Test for all 0's
+			 */
+			*(volatile int *)CADDR1 = 0x0;
+			if (*(volatile int *)CADDR1 != 0x0) {
+				/*
+				 * test of page failed
+				 */
+				page_bad = TRUE;
+			}
+			/*
+			 * Restore original value.
+			 */
+			*(int *)CADDR1 = tmp;
+			if (page_bad == TRUE) {
+				if (target_page > ptoa(4096))
+					Maxmem = atop(target_page);
+				else
+					Maxmem = OrigMaxmem;
+
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		*(int *)CMAP1 = 0;
+		pmap_update();
+
+		/* XXX */
+		if (Maxmem > 3840) {
+			Maxmem_under16M = 3840;
+			if (Maxmem < 4096) {
+				Maxmem = 3840;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+
+	for (target_page = avail_start; target_page < ptoa(Maxmem); target_page += PAGE_SIZE) {
+		int tmp, page_bad = FALSE;
+
+#ifdef PC98
+		/* skip system area */
+		if (target_page>=ptoa(Maxmem_under16M) &&
+				target_page < ptoa(4096))
+			page_bad = TRUE;
+#endif
+		/*
+		 * map page into kernel: valid, read/write, non-cacheable
+		 */
+		*(int *)CMAP1 = PG_V | PG_RW | PG_N | target_page;
+		pmap_update();
+
+		tmp = *(int *)CADDR1;
+		/*
+		 * Test for alternating 1's and 0's
+		 */
+		*(volatile int *)CADDR1 = 0xaaaaaaaa;
+		if (*(volatile int *)CADDR1 != 0xaaaaaaaa) {
+			page_bad = TRUE;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Test for alternating 0's and 1's
+		 */
+		*(volatile int *)CADDR1 = 0x55555555;
+		if (*(volatile int *)CADDR1 != 0x55555555) {
+			page_bad = TRUE;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Test for all 1's
+		 */
+		*(volatile int *)CADDR1 = 0xffffffff;
+		if (*(volatile int *)CADDR1 != 0xffffffff) {
+			page_bad = TRUE;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Test for all 0's
+		 */
+		*(volatile int *)CADDR1 = 0x0;
+		if (*(volatile int *)CADDR1 != 0x0) {
+			/*
+			 * test of page failed
+			 */
+			page_bad = TRUE;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Restore original value.
+		 */
+		*(int *)CADDR1 = tmp;
+
+		/*
+		 * Adjust array of valid/good pages.
+		 */
+		if (page_bad == FALSE) {
+			/*
+			 * If this good page is a continuation of the
+			 * previous set of good pages, then just increase
+			 * the end pointer. Otherwise start a new chunk.
+			 * Note that "end" points one higher than end,
+			 * making the range >= start and < end.
+			 */
+			if (phys_avail[pa_indx] == target_page) {
+				phys_avail[pa_indx] += PAGE_SIZE;
+			} else {
+				pa_indx++;
+				if (pa_indx == PHYS_AVAIL_ARRAY_END) {
+					printf("Too many holes in the physical address space, giving up\n");
+					pa_indx--;
+					break;
+				}
+				phys_avail[pa_indx++] = target_page;	/* start */
+				phys_avail[pa_indx] = target_page + PAGE_SIZE;	/* end */
+			}
+			physmem++;
+		} else {
+			badpages++;
+			page_bad = FALSE;
+		}
+	}
+
+	*(int *)CMAP1 = 0;
+	pmap_update();
+
+	/*
+	 * XXX
+	 * The last chunk must contain at least one page plus the message
+	 * buffer to avoid complicating other code (message buffer address
+	 * calculation, etc.).
+	 */
+	while (phys_avail[pa_indx - 1] + PAGE_SIZE +
+	    round_page(sizeof(struct msgbuf)) >= phys_avail[pa_indx]) {
+		physmem -= atop(phys_avail[pa_indx] - phys_avail[pa_indx - 1]);
+		phys_avail[pa_indx--] = 0;
+		phys_avail[pa_indx--] = 0;
+	}
+
+	Maxmem = atop(phys_avail[pa_indx]);
+
+	/* Trim off space for the message buffer. */
+	phys_avail[pa_indx] -= round_page(sizeof(struct msgbuf));
+
+	avail_end = phys_avail[pa_indx];
+
+	/* now running on new page tables, configured,and u/iom is accessible */
+
+	/* make a initial tss so microp can get interrupt stack on syscall! */
+	proc0.p_addr->u_pcb.pcb_tss.tss_esp0 = (int) kstack + UPAGES*PAGE_SIZE;
+	proc0.p_addr->u_pcb.pcb_tss.tss_ss0 = GSEL(GDATA_SEL, SEL_KPL) ;
+	gsel_tss = GSEL(GPROC0_SEL, SEL_KPL);
+
+	dblfault_tss.tss_esp = dblfault_tss.tss_esp0 = dblfault_tss.tss_esp1 =
+	    dblfault_tss.tss_esp2 = (int) &dblfault_stack[sizeof(dblfault_stack)];
+	dblfault_tss.tss_ss = dblfault_tss.tss_ss0 = dblfault_tss.tss_ss1 =
+	    dblfault_tss.tss_ss2 = GSEL(GDATA_SEL, SEL_KPL);
+	dblfault_tss.tss_cr3 = IdlePTD;
+	dblfault_tss.tss_eip = (int) dblfault_handler;
+	dblfault_tss.tss_eflags = PSL_KERNEL;
+	dblfault_tss.tss_ds = dblfault_tss.tss_es = dblfault_tss.tss_fs = dblfault_tss.tss_gs =
+		GSEL(GDATA_SEL, SEL_KPL);
+	dblfault_tss.tss_cs = GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL);
+	dblfault_tss.tss_ldt = GSEL(GLDT_SEL, SEL_KPL);
+
+	((struct i386tss *)gdt_segs[GPROC0_SEL].ssd_base)->tss_ioopt =
+		(sizeof(struct i386tss))<<16;
+
+	ltr(gsel_tss);
+
+	/* make a call gate to reenter kernel with */
+	gdp = &ldt[LSYS5CALLS_SEL].gd;
+
+	x = (int) &IDTVEC(syscall);
+	gdp->gd_looffset = x++;
+	gdp->gd_selector = GSEL(GCODE_SEL,SEL_KPL);
+	gdp->gd_stkcpy = 1;
+	gdp->gd_type = SDT_SYS386CGT;
+	gdp->gd_dpl = SEL_UPL;
+	gdp->gd_p = 1;
+	gdp->gd_hioffset = ((int) &IDTVEC(syscall)) >>16;
+
+	/* transfer to user mode */
+
+	_ucodesel = LSEL(LUCODE_SEL, SEL_UPL);
+	_udatasel = LSEL(LUDATA_SEL, SEL_UPL);
+
+	/* setup proc 0's pcb */
+	proc0.p_addr->u_pcb.pcb_flags = 0;
+	proc0.p_addr->u_pcb.pcb_cr3 = IdlePTD;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The registers are in the frame; the frame is in the user area of
+ * the process in question; when the process is active, the registers
+ * are in "the kernel stack"; when it's not, they're still there, but
+ * things get flipped around.  So, since p->p_md.md_regs is the whole address
+ * of the register set, take its offset from the kernel stack, and
+ * index into the user block.  Don't you just *love* virtual memory?
+ * (I'm starting to think seymour is right...)
+ */
+#define	TF_REGP(p)	((struct trapframe *) \
+			 ((char *)(p)->p_addr \
+			  + ((char *)(p)->p_md.md_regs - kstack)))
+
+int
+ptrace_set_pc(p, addr)
+	struct proc *p;
+	unsigned int addr;
+{
+	TF_REGP(p)->tf_eip = addr;
+	return (0);
+}
+
+int
+ptrace_single_step(p)
+	struct proc *p;
+{
+	TF_REGP(p)->tf_eflags |= PSL_T;
+	return (0);
+}
+
+int ptrace_write_u(p, off, data)
+	struct proc *p;
+	vm_offset_t off;
+	int data;
+{
+	struct trapframe frame_copy;
+	vm_offset_t min;
+	struct trapframe *tp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Privileged kernel state is scattered all over the user area.
+	 * Only allow write access to parts of regs and to fpregs.
+	 */
+	min = (char *)p->p_md.md_regs - kstack;
+	if (off >= min && off <= min + sizeof(struct trapframe) - sizeof(int)) {
+		tp = TF_REGP(p);
+		frame_copy = *tp;
+		*(int *)((char *)&frame_copy + (off - min)) = data;
+		if (!EFLAGS_SECURE(frame_copy.tf_eflags, tp->tf_eflags) ||
+		    !CS_SECURE(frame_copy.tf_cs))
+			return (EINVAL);
+		*(int*)((char *)p->p_addr + off) = data;
+		return (0);
+	}
+	min = offsetof(struct user, u_pcb) + offsetof(struct pcb, pcb_savefpu);
+	if (off >= min && off <= min + sizeof(struct save87) - sizeof(int)) {
+		*(int*)((char *)p->p_addr + off) = data;
+		return (0);
+	}
+	return (EFAULT);
+}
+
+int
+fill_regs(p, regs)
+	struct proc *p;
+	struct reg *regs;
+{
+	struct trapframe *tp;
+
+	tp = TF_REGP(p);
+	regs->r_es = tp->tf_es;
+	regs->r_ds = tp->tf_ds;
+	regs->r_edi = tp->tf_edi;
+	regs->r_esi = tp->tf_esi;
+	regs->r_ebp = tp->tf_ebp;
+	regs->r_ebx = tp->tf_ebx;
+	regs->r_edx = tp->tf_edx;
+	regs->r_ecx = tp->tf_ecx;
+	regs->r_eax = tp->tf_eax;
+	regs->r_eip = tp->tf_eip;
+	regs->r_cs = tp->tf_cs;
+	regs->r_eflags = tp->tf_eflags;
+	regs->r_esp = tp->tf_esp;
+	regs->r_ss = tp->tf_ss;
+	return (0);
+}
+
+int
+set_regs(p, regs)
+	struct proc *p;
+	struct reg *regs;
+{
+	struct trapframe *tp;
+
+	tp = TF_REGP(p);
+	if (!EFLAGS_SECURE(regs->r_eflags, tp->tf_eflags) ||
+	    !CS_SECURE(regs->r_cs))
+		return (EINVAL);
+	tp->tf_es = regs->r_es;
+	tp->tf_ds = regs->r_ds;
+	tp->tf_edi = regs->r_edi;
+	tp->tf_esi = regs->r_esi;
+	tp->tf_ebp = regs->r_ebp;
+	tp->tf_ebx = regs->r_ebx;
+	tp->tf_edx = regs->r_edx;
+	tp->tf_ecx = regs->r_ecx;
+	tp->tf_eax = regs->r_eax;
+	tp->tf_eip = regs->r_eip;
+	tp->tf_cs = regs->r_cs;
+	tp->tf_eflags = regs->r_eflags;
+	tp->tf_esp = regs->r_esp;
+	tp->tf_ss = regs->r_ss;
+	return (0);
+}
+
+#ifndef DDB
+void
+Debugger(const char *msg)
+{
+	printf("Debugger(\"%s\") called.\n", msg);
+}
+#endif /* no DDB */
+
+#include <sys/disklabel.h>
+#define b_cylin	b_resid
+/*
+ * Determine the size of the transfer, and make sure it is
+ * within the boundaries of the partition. Adjust transfer
+ * if needed, and signal errors or early completion.
+ */
+int
+bounds_check_with_label(struct buf *bp, struct disklabel *lp, int wlabel)
+{
+        struct partition *p = lp->d_partitions + dkpart(bp->b_dev);
+        int labelsect = lp->d_partitions[0].p_offset;
+        int maxsz = p->p_size,
+                sz = (bp->b_bcount + DEV_BSIZE - 1) >> DEV_BSHIFT;
+
+        /* overwriting disk label ? */
+        /* XXX should also protect bootstrap in first 8K */
+        if (bp->b_blkno + p->p_offset <= LABELSECTOR + labelsect &&
+#if LABELSECTOR != 0
+            bp->b_blkno + p->p_offset + sz > LABELSECTOR + labelsect &&
+#endif
+            (bp->b_flags & B_READ) == 0 && wlabel == 0) {
+                bp->b_error = EROFS;
+                goto bad;
+        }
+
+#if     defined(DOSBBSECTOR) && defined(notyet)
+        /* overwriting master boot record? */
+        if (bp->b_blkno + p->p_offset <= DOSBBSECTOR &&
+            (bp->b_flags & B_READ) == 0 && wlabel == 0) {
+                bp->b_error = EROFS;
+                goto bad;
+        }
+#endif
+
+        /* beyond partition? */
+        if (bp->b_blkno < 0 || bp->b_blkno + sz > maxsz) {
+                /* if exactly at end of disk, return an EOF */
+                if (bp->b_blkno == maxsz) {
+                        bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
+                        return(0);
+                }
+                /* or truncate if part of it fits */
+                sz = maxsz - bp->b_blkno;
+                if (sz <= 0) {
+                        bp->b_error = EINVAL;
+                        goto bad;
+                }
+                bp->b_bcount = sz << DEV_BSHIFT;
+        }
+
+        /* calculate cylinder for disksort to order transfers with */
+        bp->b_pblkno = bp->b_blkno + p->p_offset;
+        bp->b_cylin = bp->b_pblkno / lp->d_secpercyl;
+        return(1);
+
+bad:
+        bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
+        return(-1);
+}
+
+int
+disk_externalize(int drive, struct sysctl_req *req)
+{
+	return SYSCTL_OUT(req, &drive, sizeof drive);
+}