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author | jkoshy <jkoshy@FreeBSD.org> | 2005-04-28 01:32:58 +0000 |
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committer | jkoshy <jkoshy@FreeBSD.org> | 2005-04-28 01:32:58 +0000 |
commit | 4a60353a84a2cce05664156166a8c03fdd969906 (patch) | |
tree | ac6d927c95e8eb9c7bdee6e91b4540cdfbf7a151 /sys/hwpmc/hwpmc_mod.c | |
parent | a550fb930467bc2e10651a70ae2b83d6be0dfd62 (diff) | |
download | FreeBSD-src-4a60353a84a2cce05664156166a8c03fdd969906.zip FreeBSD-src-4a60353a84a2cce05664156166a8c03fdd969906.tar.gz |
Delete stale files post their move to "sys/dev/hwpmc/".
Diffstat (limited to 'sys/hwpmc/hwpmc_mod.c')
-rw-r--r-- | sys/hwpmc/hwpmc_mod.c | 3670 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 3670 deletions
diff --git a/sys/hwpmc/hwpmc_mod.c b/sys/hwpmc/hwpmc_mod.c deleted file mode 100644 index 3f5cbd7..0000000 --- a/sys/hwpmc/hwpmc_mod.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,3670 +0,0 @@ -/*- - * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Joseph Koshy - * All rights reserved. - * - * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without - * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions - * are met: - * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright - * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. - * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright - * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the - * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. - * - * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND - * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE - * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE - * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE - * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL - * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS - * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) - * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT - * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY - * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF - * SUCH DAMAGE. - * - */ - -#include <sys/cdefs.h> -__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); - -#include <sys/param.h> -#include <sys/eventhandler.h> -#include <sys/jail.h> -#include <sys/kernel.h> -#include <sys/limits.h> -#include <sys/lock.h> -#include <sys/malloc.h> -#include <sys/module.h> -#include <sys/mutex.h> -#include <sys/pmc.h> -#include <sys/pmckern.h> -#include <sys/proc.h> -#include <sys/queue.h> -#include <sys/sched.h> -#include <sys/signalvar.h> -#include <sys/smp.h> -#include <sys/sx.h> -#include <sys/sysctl.h> -#include <sys/sysent.h> -#include <sys/systm.h> - -#include <machine/md_var.h> - -/* - * Types - */ - -enum pmc_flags { - PMC_FLAG_NONE = 0x00, /* do nothing */ - PMC_FLAG_REMOVE = 0x01, /* atomically remove entry from hash */ - PMC_FLAG_ALLOCATE = 0x02, /* add entry to hash if not found */ -}; - -/* - * The offset in sysent where the syscall is allocated. - */ - -static int pmc_syscall_num = NO_SYSCALL; -struct pmc_cpu **pmc_pcpu; /* per-cpu state */ -pmc_value_t *pmc_pcpu_saved; /* saved PMC values: CSW handling */ - -#define PMC_PCPU_SAVED(C,R) pmc_pcpu_saved[(R) + md->pmd_npmc*(C)] - -struct mtx_pool *pmc_mtxpool; -static int *pmc_pmcdisp; /* PMC row dispositions */ - -#define PMC_ROW_DISP_IS_FREE(R) (pmc_pmcdisp[(R)] == 0) -#define PMC_ROW_DISP_IS_THREAD(R) (pmc_pmcdisp[(R)] > 0) -#define PMC_ROW_DISP_IS_STANDALONE(R) (pmc_pmcdisp[(R)] < 0) - -#define PMC_MARK_ROW_FREE(R) do { \ - pmc_pmcdisp[(R)] = 0; \ -} while (0) - -#define PMC_MARK_ROW_STANDALONE(R) do { \ - KASSERT(pmc_pmcdisp[(R)] <= 0, ("[pmc,%d] row disposition error", \ - __LINE__)); \ - atomic_add_int(&pmc_pmcdisp[(R)], -1); \ - KASSERT(pmc_pmcdisp[(R)] >= (-mp_ncpus), ("[pmc,%d] row " \ - "disposition error", __LINE__)); \ -} while (0) - -#define PMC_UNMARK_ROW_STANDALONE(R) do { \ - atomic_add_int(&pmc_pmcdisp[(R)], 1); \ - KASSERT(pmc_pmcdisp[(R)] <= 0, ("[pmc,%d] row disposition error", \ - __LINE__)); \ -} while (0) - -#define PMC_MARK_ROW_THREAD(R) do { \ - KASSERT(pmc_pmcdisp[(R)] >= 0, ("[pmc,%d] row disposition error", \ - __LINE__)); \ - atomic_add_int(&pmc_pmcdisp[(R)], 1); \ -} while (0) - -#define PMC_UNMARK_ROW_THREAD(R) do { \ - atomic_add_int(&pmc_pmcdisp[(R)], -1); \ - KASSERT(pmc_pmcdisp[(R)] >= 0, ("[pmc,%d] row disposition error", \ - __LINE__)); \ -} while (0) - - -/* various event handlers */ -static eventhandler_tag pmc_exit_tag, pmc_fork_tag; - -/* Module statistics */ -struct pmc_op_getdriverstats pmc_stats; - -/* Machine/processor dependent operations */ -struct pmc_mdep *md; - -/* - * Hash tables mapping owner processes and target threads to PMCs. - */ - -struct mtx pmc_processhash_mtx; /* spin mutex */ -static u_long pmc_processhashmask; -static LIST_HEAD(pmc_processhash, pmc_process) *pmc_processhash; - -/* - * Hash table of PMC owner descriptors. This table is protected by - * the shared PMC "sx" lock. - */ - -static u_long pmc_ownerhashmask; -static LIST_HEAD(pmc_ownerhash, pmc_owner) *pmc_ownerhash; - -/* - * Prototypes - */ - -#if DEBUG -static int pmc_debugflags_sysctl_handler(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS); -static int pmc_debugflags_parse(char *newstr, char *fence); -#endif - -static int load(struct module *module, int cmd, void *arg); -static int pmc_syscall_handler(struct thread *td, void *syscall_args); -static int pmc_configure_log(struct pmc_owner *po, int logfd); -static void pmc_log_process_exit(struct pmc *pm, struct pmc_process *pp); -static struct pmc *pmc_allocate_pmc_descriptor(void); -static struct pmc *pmc_find_pmc_descriptor_in_process(struct pmc_owner *po, - pmc_id_t pmc); -static void pmc_release_pmc_descriptor(struct pmc *pmc); -static int pmc_can_allocate_rowindex(struct proc *p, unsigned int ri); -static struct pmc_process *pmc_find_process_descriptor(struct proc *p, - uint32_t mode); -static void pmc_remove_process_descriptor(struct pmc_process *pp); -static struct pmc_owner *pmc_find_owner_descriptor(struct proc *p); -static int pmc_find_pmc(pmc_id_t pmcid, struct pmc **pm); -static void pmc_remove_owner(struct pmc_owner *po); -static void pmc_maybe_remove_owner(struct pmc_owner *po); -static void pmc_unlink_target_process(struct pmc *pmc, - struct pmc_process *pp); -static void pmc_link_target_process(struct pmc *pm, - struct pmc_process *pp); -static void pmc_unlink_owner(struct pmc *pmc); -static void pmc_cleanup(void); -static void pmc_save_cpu_binding(struct pmc_binding *pb); -static void pmc_restore_cpu_binding(struct pmc_binding *pb); -static void pmc_select_cpu(int cpu); -static void pmc_process_exit(void *arg, struct proc *p); -static void pmc_process_fork(void *arg, struct proc *p1, - struct proc *p2, int n); -static int pmc_attach_one_process(struct proc *p, struct pmc *pm); -static int pmc_attach_process(struct proc *p, struct pmc *pm); -static int pmc_detach_one_process(struct proc *p, struct pmc *pm, - int flags); -static int pmc_detach_process(struct proc *p, struct pmc *pm); -static int pmc_start(struct pmc *pm); -static int pmc_stop(struct pmc *pm); -static int pmc_can_attach(struct pmc *pm, struct proc *p); - -/* - * Kernel tunables and sysctl(8) interface. - */ - -#define PMC_SYSCTL_NAME_PREFIX "kern." PMC_MODULE_NAME "." - -SYSCTL_NODE(_kern, OID_AUTO, hwpmc, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "HWPMC parameters"); - -#if DEBUG -unsigned int pmc_debugflags = PMC_DEBUG_DEFAULT_FLAGS; -char pmc_debugstr[PMC_DEBUG_STRSIZE]; -TUNABLE_STR(PMC_SYSCTL_NAME_PREFIX "debugflags", pmc_debugstr, - sizeof(pmc_debugstr)); -SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_hwpmc, OID_AUTO, debugflags, - CTLTYPE_STRING|CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_TUN, - 0, 0, pmc_debugflags_sysctl_handler, "A", "debug flags"); -#endif - -/* - * kern.pmc.hashrows -- determines the number of rows in the - * of the hash table used to look up threads - */ - -static int pmc_hashsize = PMC_HASH_SIZE; -TUNABLE_INT(PMC_SYSCTL_NAME_PREFIX "hashsize", &pmc_hashsize); -SYSCTL_INT(_kern_hwpmc, OID_AUTO, hashsize, CTLFLAG_TUN|CTLFLAG_RD, - &pmc_hashsize, 0, "rows in hash tables"); - -/* - * kern.pmc.pcpusize -- the size of each per-cpu - * area for collection PC samples. - */ - -static int pmc_pcpu_buffer_size = PMC_PCPU_BUFFER_SIZE; -TUNABLE_INT(PMC_SYSCTL_NAME_PREFIX "pcpubuffersize", &pmc_pcpu_buffer_size); -SYSCTL_INT(_kern_hwpmc, OID_AUTO, pcpubuffersize, CTLFLAG_TUN|CTLFLAG_RD, - &pmc_pcpu_buffer_size, 0, "size of per-cpu buffer in 4K pages"); - -/* - * kern.pmc.mtxpoolsize -- number of mutexes in the mutex pool. - */ - -static int pmc_mtxpool_size = PMC_MTXPOOL_SIZE; -TUNABLE_INT(PMC_SYSCTL_NAME_PREFIX "mtxpoolsize", &pmc_mtxpool_size); -SYSCTL_INT(_kern_hwpmc, OID_AUTO, mtxpoolsize, CTLFLAG_TUN|CTLFLAG_RD, - &pmc_mtxpool_size, 0, "size of spin mutex pool"); - - - -/* - * security.bsd.unprivileged_syspmcs -- allow non-root processes to - * allocate system-wide PMCs. - * - * Allowing unprivileged processes to allocate system PMCs is convenient - * if system-wide measurements need to be taken concurrently with other - * per-process measurements. This feature is turned off by default. - */ - -SYSCTL_DECL(_security_bsd); - -static int pmc_unprivileged_syspmcs = 0; -TUNABLE_INT("security.bsd.unprivileged_syspmcs", &pmc_unprivileged_syspmcs); -SYSCTL_INT(_security_bsd, OID_AUTO, unprivileged_syspmcs, CTLFLAG_RW, - &pmc_unprivileged_syspmcs, 0, - "allow unprivileged process to allocate system PMCs"); - -#if PMC_HASH_USE_CRC32 - -#define PMC_HASH_PTR(P,M) (crc32(&(P), sizeof((P))) & (M)) - -#else /* integer multiplication */ - -#if LONG_BIT == 64 -#define _PMC_HM 11400714819323198486u -#elif LONG_BIT == 32 -#define _PMC_HM 2654435769u -#else -#error Must know the size of 'long' to compile -#endif - -/* - * Hash function. Discard the lower 2 bits of the pointer since - * these are always zero for our uses. The hash multiplier is - * round((2^LONG_BIT) * ((sqrt(5)-1)/2)). - */ - -#define PMC_HASH_PTR(P,M) ((((unsigned long) (P) >> 2) * _PMC_HM) & (M)) - -#endif - -/* - * Syscall structures - */ - -/* The `sysent' for the new syscall */ -static struct sysent pmc_sysent = { - 2, /* sy_narg */ - pmc_syscall_handler /* sy_call */ -}; - -static struct syscall_module_data pmc_syscall_mod = { - load, - NULL, - &pmc_syscall_num, - &pmc_sysent, - { 0, NULL } -}; - -static moduledata_t pmc_mod = { - PMC_MODULE_NAME, - syscall_module_handler, - &pmc_syscall_mod -}; - -DECLARE_MODULE(pmc, pmc_mod, SI_SUB_SMP, SI_ORDER_ANY); -MODULE_VERSION(pmc, PMC_VERSION); - -#if DEBUG -static int -pmc_debugflags_parse(char *newstr, char *fence) -{ - char c, *p, *q; - unsigned int tmpflags; - int level; - char tmpbuf[4]; /* 3 character keyword + '\0' */ - - tmpflags = 0; - level = 0xF; /* max verbosity */ - - p = newstr; - - for (; p < fence && (c = *p);) { - - /* skip separators */ - if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == ',') { - p++; continue; - } - - (void) strlcpy(tmpbuf, p, sizeof(tmpbuf)); - -#define CMP_SET_FLAG_MAJ(S,F) \ - else if (strncmp(tmpbuf, S, 3) == 0) \ - tmpflags |= __PMCDFMAJ(F) - -#define CMP_SET_FLAG_MIN(S,F) \ - else if (strncmp(tmpbuf, S, 3) == 0) \ - tmpflags |= __PMCDFMIN(F) - - if (fence - p > 6 && strncmp(p, "level=", 6) == 0) { - p += 6; /* skip over keyword */ - level = strtoul(p, &q, 16); - } - CMP_SET_FLAG_MAJ("mod", MOD); - CMP_SET_FLAG_MAJ("pmc", PMC); - CMP_SET_FLAG_MAJ("ctx", CTX); - CMP_SET_FLAG_MAJ("own", OWN); - CMP_SET_FLAG_MAJ("prc", PRC); - CMP_SET_FLAG_MAJ("mdp", MDP); - CMP_SET_FLAG_MAJ("cpu", CPU); - - CMP_SET_FLAG_MIN("all", ALL); - CMP_SET_FLAG_MIN("rel", REL); - CMP_SET_FLAG_MIN("ops", OPS); - CMP_SET_FLAG_MIN("ini", INI); - CMP_SET_FLAG_MIN("fnd", FND); - CMP_SET_FLAG_MIN("pmh", PMH); - CMP_SET_FLAG_MIN("pms", PMS); - CMP_SET_FLAG_MIN("orm", ORM); - CMP_SET_FLAG_MIN("omr", OMR); - CMP_SET_FLAG_MIN("tlk", TLK); - CMP_SET_FLAG_MIN("tul", TUL); - CMP_SET_FLAG_MIN("ext", EXT); - CMP_SET_FLAG_MIN("exc", EXC); - CMP_SET_FLAG_MIN("frk", FRK); - CMP_SET_FLAG_MIN("att", ATT); - CMP_SET_FLAG_MIN("swi", SWI); - CMP_SET_FLAG_MIN("swo", SWO); - CMP_SET_FLAG_MIN("reg", REG); - CMP_SET_FLAG_MIN("alr", ALR); - CMP_SET_FLAG_MIN("rea", REA); - CMP_SET_FLAG_MIN("wri", WRI); - CMP_SET_FLAG_MIN("cfg", CFG); - CMP_SET_FLAG_MIN("sta", STA); - CMP_SET_FLAG_MIN("sto", STO); - CMP_SET_FLAG_MIN("bnd", BND); - CMP_SET_FLAG_MIN("sel", SEL); - else /* unrecognized keyword */ - return EINVAL; - - p += 4; /* skip keyword and separator */ - } - - pmc_debugflags = (tmpflags|level); - - return 0; -} - -static int -pmc_debugflags_sysctl_handler(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) -{ - char *fence, *newstr; - int error; - unsigned int n; - - (void) arg1; (void) arg2; /* unused parameters */ - - n = sizeof(pmc_debugstr); - MALLOC(newstr, char *, n, M_PMC, M_ZERO|M_WAITOK); - (void) strlcpy(newstr, pmc_debugstr, sizeof(pmc_debugstr)); - - error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, newstr, n, req); - - /* if there is a new string, parse and copy it */ - if (error == 0 && req->newptr != NULL) { - fence = newstr + (n < req->newlen ? n : req->newlen); - if ((error = pmc_debugflags_parse(newstr, fence)) == 0) - (void) strlcpy(pmc_debugstr, newstr, - sizeof(pmc_debugstr)); - } - - FREE(newstr, M_PMC); - - return error; -} -#endif - -/* - * Concurrency Control - * - * The driver manages the following data structures: - * - * - target process descriptors, one per target process - * - owner process descriptors (and attached lists), one per owner process - * - lookup hash tables for owner and target processes - * - PMC descriptors (and attached lists) - * - per-cpu hardware state - * - the 'hook' variable through which the kernel calls into - * this module - * - the machine hardware state (managed by the MD layer) - * - * These data structures are accessed from: - * - * - thread context-switch code - * - interrupt handlers (possibly on multiple cpus) - * - kernel threads on multiple cpus running on behalf of user - * processes doing system calls - * - this driver's private kernel threads - * - * = Locks and Locking strategy = - * - * The driver uses four locking strategies for its operation: - * - * - There is a 'global' SX lock "pmc_sx" that is used to protect - * the its 'meta-data'. - * - * Calls into the module (via syscall() or by the kernel) start with - * this lock being held in exclusive mode. Depending on the requested - * operation, the lock may be downgraded to 'shared' mode to allow - * more concurrent readers into the module. - * - * This SX lock is held in exclusive mode for any operations that - * modify the linkages between the driver's internal data structures. - * - * The 'pmc_hook' function pointer is also protected by this lock. - * It is only examined with the sx lock held in exclusive mode. The - * kernel module is allowed to be unloaded only with the sx lock - * held in exclusive mode. In normal syscall handling, after - * acquiring the pmc_sx lock we first check that 'pmc_hook' is - * non-null before proceeding. This prevents races between the - * thread unloading the module and other threads seeking to use the - * module. - * - * - Lookups of target process structures and owner process structures - * cannot use the global "pmc_sx" SX lock because these lookups need - * to happen during context switches and in other critical sections - * where sleeping is not allowed. We protect these lookup tables - * with their own private spin-mutexes, "pmc_processhash_mtx" and - * "pmc_ownerhash_mtx". These are 'leaf' mutexes, in that no other - * lock is acquired with these locks held. - * - * - Interrupt handlers work in a lock free manner. At interrupt - * time, handlers look at the PMC pointer (phw->phw_pmc) configured - * when the PMC was started. If this pointer is NULL, the interrupt - * is ignored after updating driver statistics. We ensure that this - * pointer is set (using an atomic operation if necessary) before the - * PMC hardware is started. Conversely, this pointer is unset atomically - * only after the PMC hardware is stopped. - * - * We ensure that everything needed for the operation of an - * interrupt handler is available without it needing to acquire any - * locks. We also ensure that a PMC's software state is destroyed only - * after the PMC is taken off hardware (on all CPUs). - * - * - Context-switch handling with process-private PMCs needs more - * care. - * - * A given process may be the target of multiple PMCs. For example, - * PMCATTACH and PMCDETACH may be requested by a process on one CPU - * while the target process is running on another. A PMC could also - * be getting released because its owner is exiting. We tackle - * these situations in the following manner: - * - * - each target process structure 'pmc_process' has an array - * of 'struct pmc *' pointers, one for each hardware PMC. - * - * - At context switch IN time, each "target" PMC in RUNNING state - * gets started on hardware and a pointer to each PMC is copied into - * the per-cpu phw array. The 'runcount' for the PMC is - * incremented. - * - * - At context switch OUT time, all process-virtual PMCs are stopped - * on hardware. The saved value is added to the PMCs value field - * only if the PMC is in a non-deleted state (the PMCs state could - * have changed during the current time slice). - * - * Note that since in-between a switch IN on a processor and a switch - * OUT, the PMC could have been released on another CPU. Therefore - * context switch OUT always looks at the hardware state to turn - * OFF PMCs and will update a PMC's saved value only if reachable - * from the target process record. - * - * - OP PMCRELEASE could be called on a PMC at any time (the PMC could - * be attached to many processes at the time of the call and could - * be active on multiple CPUs). - * - * We prevent further scheduling of the PMC by marking it as in - * state 'DELETED'. If the runcount of the PMC is non-zero then - * this PMC is currently running on a CPU somewhere. The thread - * doing the PMCRELEASE operation waits by repeatedly doing an - * tsleep() till the runcount comes to zero. - * - */ - -/* - * save the cpu binding of the current kthread - */ - -static void -pmc_save_cpu_binding(struct pmc_binding *pb) -{ - PMCDBG(CPU,BND,2, "%s", "save-cpu"); - mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock); - pb->pb_bound = sched_is_bound(curthread); - pb->pb_cpu = curthread->td_oncpu; - mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock); - PMCDBG(CPU,BND,2, "save-cpu cpu=%d", pb->pb_cpu); -} - -/* - * restore the cpu binding of the current thread - */ - -static void -pmc_restore_cpu_binding(struct pmc_binding *pb) -{ - PMCDBG(CPU,BND,2, "restore-cpu curcpu=%d restore=%d", - curthread->td_oncpu, pb->pb_cpu); - mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock); - if (pb->pb_bound) - sched_bind(curthread, pb->pb_cpu); - else - sched_unbind(curthread); - mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock); - PMCDBG(CPU,BND,2, "%s", "restore-cpu done"); -} - -/* - * move execution over the specified cpu and bind it there. - */ - -static void -pmc_select_cpu(int cpu) -{ - KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < mp_ncpus, - ("[pmc,%d] bad cpu number %d", __LINE__, cpu)); - - /* never move to a disabled CPU */ - KASSERT(pmc_cpu_is_disabled(cpu) == 0, ("[pmc,%d] selecting " - "disabled CPU %d", __LINE__, cpu)); - - PMCDBG(CPU,SEL,2, "select-cpu cpu=%d", cpu); - mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock); - sched_bind(curthread, cpu); - mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock); - - KASSERT(curthread->td_oncpu == cpu, - ("[pmc,%d] CPU not bound [cpu=%d, curr=%d]", __LINE__, - cpu, curthread->td_oncpu)); - - PMCDBG(CPU,SEL,2, "select-cpu cpu=%d ok", cpu); -} - -/* - * Update the per-pmc histogram - */ - -void -pmc_update_histogram(struct pmc_hw *phw, uintptr_t pc) -{ - (void) phw; - (void) pc; -} - -/* - * Send a signal to a process. This is meant to be invoked from an - * interrupt handler. - */ - -void -pmc_send_signal(struct pmc *pmc) -{ - (void) pmc; /* shutup gcc */ - -#if 0 - struct proc *proc; - struct thread *td; - - KASSERT(pmc->pm_owner != NULL, - ("[pmc,%d] No owner for PMC", __LINE__)); - - KASSERT((pmc->pm_owner->po_flags & PMC_FLAG_IS_OWNER) && - (pmc->pm_owner->po_flags & PMC_FLAG_HAS_TS_PMC), - ("[pmc,%d] interrupting PMC owner has wrong flags 0x%x", - __LINE__, pmc->pm_owner->po_flags)); - - proc = pmc->pm_owner->po_owner; - - KASSERT(curthread->td_proc == proc, - ("[pmc,%d] interruping the wrong thread (owner %p, " - "cur %p)", __LINE__, (void *) proc, curthread->td_proc)); - - mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock); - td = TAILQ_FIRST(&proc->p_threads); - mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock); - /* XXX RACE HERE: can 'td' disappear now? */ - trapsignal(td, SIGPROF, 0); - /* XXX rework this to use the regular 'psignal' interface from a - helper thread */ -#endif - -} - -/* - * remove an process owning PMCs - */ - -void -pmc_remove_owner(struct pmc_owner *po) -{ - struct pmc_list *pl, *tmp; - - sx_assert(&pmc_sx, SX_XLOCKED); - - PMCDBG(OWN,ORM,1, "remove-owner po=%p", po); - - /* Remove descriptor from the owner hash table */ - LIST_REMOVE(po, po_next); - - /* pass 1: release all owned PMC descriptors */ - LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(pl, &po->po_pmcs, pl_next, tmp) { - - PMCDBG(OWN,ORM,2, "pl=%p pmc=%p", pl, pl->pl_pmc); - - /* remove the associated PMC descriptor, if present */ - if (pl->pl_pmc) - pmc_release_pmc_descriptor(pl->pl_pmc); - - /* remove the linked list entry */ - LIST_REMOVE(pl, pl_next); - FREE(pl, M_PMC); - } - - /* pass 2: delete the pmc_list chain */ - LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(pl, &po->po_pmcs, pl_next, tmp) { - KASSERT(pl->pl_pmc == NULL, - ("[pmc,%d] non-null pmc pointer", __LINE__)); - LIST_REMOVE(pl, pl_next); - FREE(pl, M_PMC); - } - - KASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(&po->po_pmcs), - ("[pmc,%d] PMC list not empty", __LINE__)); - - - /* - * If this process owns a log file used for system wide logging, - * remove the log file. - * - * XXX rework needed. - */ - - if (po->po_flags & PMC_FLAG_OWNS_LOGFILE) - pmc_configure_log(po, -1); - -} - -/* - * remove an owner process record if all conditions are met. - */ - -static void -pmc_maybe_remove_owner(struct pmc_owner *po) -{ - - PMCDBG(OWN,OMR,1, "maybe-remove-owner po=%p", po); - - /* - * Remove owner record if - * - this process does not own any PMCs - * - this process has not allocated a system-wide sampling buffer - */ - - if (LIST_EMPTY(&po->po_pmcs) && - ((po->po_flags & PMC_FLAG_OWNS_LOGFILE) == 0)) { - pmc_remove_owner(po); - FREE(po, M_PMC); - } -} - -/* - * Add an association between a target process and a PMC. - */ - -static void -pmc_link_target_process(struct pmc *pm, struct pmc_process *pp) -{ - int ri; - struct pmc_target *pt; - - sx_assert(&pmc_sx, SX_XLOCKED); - - KASSERT(pm != NULL && pp != NULL, - ("[pmc,%d] Null pm %p or pp %p", __LINE__, pm, pp)); - - KASSERT(pp->pp_refcnt >= 0 && pp->pp_refcnt < ((int) md->pmd_npmc - 1), - ("[pmc,%d] Illegal reference count %d for process record %p", - __LINE__, pp->pp_refcnt, (void *) pp)); - - ri = pm->pm_rowindex; - - PMCDBG(PRC,TLK,1, "link-target pmc=%p ri=%d pmc-process=%p", - pm, ri, pp); - -#if DEBUG - LIST_FOREACH(pt, &pm->pm_targets, pt_next) - if (pt->pt_process == pp) - KASSERT(0, ("[pmc,%d] pp %p already in pmc %p targets", - __LINE__, pp, pm)); -#endif - - MALLOC(pt, struct pmc_target *, sizeof(struct pmc_target), - M_PMC, M_ZERO|M_WAITOK); - - pt->pt_process = pp; - - LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pm->pm_targets, pt, pt_next); - - atomic_store_rel_ptr(&pp->pp_pmcs[ri].pp_pmc, pm); - - pp->pp_refcnt++; - -} - -/* - * Removes the association between a target process and a PMC. - */ - -static void -pmc_unlink_target_process(struct pmc *pm, struct pmc_process *pp) -{ - int ri; - struct pmc_target *ptgt; - - sx_assert(&pmc_sx, SX_XLOCKED); - - KASSERT(pm != NULL && pp != NULL, - ("[pmc,%d] Null pm %p or pp %p", __LINE__, pm, pp)); - - KASSERT(pp->pp_refcnt >= 1 && pp->pp_refcnt < (int) md->pmd_npmc, - ("[pmc,%d] Illegal ref count %d on process record %p", - __LINE__, pp->pp_refcnt, (void *) pp)); - - ri = pm->pm_rowindex; - - PMCDBG(PRC,TUL,1, "unlink-target pmc=%p ri=%d pmc-process=%p", - pm, ri, pp); - - KASSERT(pp->pp_pmcs[ri].pp_pmc == pm, - ("[pmc,%d] PMC ri %d mismatch pmc %p pp->[ri] %p", __LINE__, - ri, pm, pp->pp_pmcs[ri].pp_pmc)); - - pp->pp_pmcs[ri].pp_pmc = NULL; - pp->pp_pmcs[ri].pp_pmcval = (pmc_value_t) 0; - - pp->pp_refcnt--; - - /* Remove the target process from the PMC structure */ - LIST_FOREACH(ptgt, &pm->pm_targets, pt_next) - if (ptgt->pt_process == pp) - break; - - KASSERT(ptgt != NULL, ("[pmc,%d] process %p (pp: %p) not found " - "in pmc %p", __LINE__, pp->pp_proc, pp, pm)); - - PMCDBG(PRC,TUL,4, "unlink ptgt=%p", ptgt); - - LIST_REMOVE(ptgt, pt_next); - FREE(ptgt, M_PMC); -} - -/* - * Remove PMC descriptor 'pmc' from the owner descriptor. - */ - -void -pmc_unlink_owner(struct pmc *pm) -{ - struct pmc_list *pl, *tmp; - struct pmc_owner *po; - -#if DEBUG - KASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(&pm->pm_targets), - ("[pmc,%d] unlinking PMC with targets", __LINE__)); -#endif - - po = pm->pm_owner; - - KASSERT(po != NULL, ("[pmc,%d] No owner for PMC", __LINE__)); - - LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(pl, &po->po_pmcs, pl_next, tmp) { - if (pl->pl_pmc == pm) { - pl->pl_pmc = NULL; - pm->pm_owner = NULL; - return; - } - } - - KASSERT(0, ("[pmc,%d] couldn't find pmc in owner list", __LINE__)); -} - -/* - * Check if PMC 'pm' may be attached to target process 't'. - */ - -static int -pmc_can_attach(struct pmc *pm, struct proc *t) -{ - struct proc *o; /* pmc owner */ - struct ucred *oc, *tc; /* owner, target credentials */ - int decline_attach, i; - - /* - * A PMC's owner can always attach that PMC to itself. - */ - - if ((o = pm->pm_owner->po_owner) == t) - return 0; - - PROC_LOCK(o); - oc = o->p_ucred; - crhold(oc); - PROC_UNLOCK(o); - - PROC_LOCK(t); - tc = t->p_ucred; - crhold(tc); - PROC_UNLOCK(t); - - /* - * The effective uid of the PMC owner should match at least one - * of the {effective,real,saved} uids of the target process. - */ - - decline_attach = oc->cr_uid != tc->cr_uid && - oc->cr_uid != tc->cr_svuid && - oc->cr_uid != tc->cr_ruid; - - /* - * Every one of the target's group ids, must be in the owner's - * group list. - */ - for (i = 0; !decline_attach && i < tc->cr_ngroups; i++) - decline_attach = !groupmember(tc->cr_groups[i], oc); - - /* check the read and saved gids too */ - if (decline_attach == 0) - decline_attach = !groupmember(tc->cr_rgid, oc) || - !groupmember(tc->cr_svgid, oc); - - crfree(tc); - crfree(oc); - - return !decline_attach; -} - -/* - * Attach a process to a PMC. - */ - -static int -pmc_attach_one_process(struct proc *p, struct pmc *pm) -{ - int ri; - struct pmc_process *pp; - - sx_assert(&pmc_sx, SX_XLOCKED); - - PMCDBG(PRC,ATT,2, "attach-one pm=%p ri=%d proc=%p (%d, %s)", pm, - pm->pm_rowindex, p, p->p_pid, p->p_comm); - - /* - * Locate the process descriptor corresponding to process 'p', - * allocating space as needed. - * - * Verify that rowindex 'pm_rowindex' is free in the process - * descriptor. - * - * If not, allocate space for a descriptor and link the - * process descriptor and PMC. - */ - - ri = pm->pm_rowindex; - - if ((pp = pmc_find_process_descriptor(p, PMC_FLAG_ALLOCATE)) == NULL) - return ENOMEM; - - if (pp->pp_pmcs[ri].pp_pmc == pm) /* already present at slot [ri] */ - return EEXIST; - - if (pp->pp_pmcs[ri].pp_pmc != NULL) - return EBUSY; - - pmc_link_target_process(pm, pp); - - /* mark process as using HWPMCs */ - PROC_LOCK(p); - p->p_flag |= P_HWPMC; - PROC_UNLOCK(p); - - return 0; -} - -/* - * Attach a process and optionally its children - */ - -static int -pmc_attach_process(struct proc *p, struct pmc *pm) -{ - int error; - struct proc *top; - - sx_assert(&pmc_sx, SX_XLOCKED); - - PMCDBG(PRC,ATT,1, "attach pm=%p ri=%d proc=%p (%d, %s)", pm, - pm->pm_rowindex, p, p->p_pid, p->p_comm); - - if ((pm->pm_flags & PMC_F_DESCENDANTS) == 0) - return pmc_attach_one_process(p, pm); - - /* - * Traverse all child processes, attaching them to - * this PMC. - */ - - sx_slock(&proctree_lock); - - top = p; - - for (;;) { - if ((error = pmc_attach_one_process(p, pm)) != 0) - break; - if (!LIST_EMPTY(&p->p_children)) - p = LIST_FIRST(&p->p_children); - else for (;;) { - if (p == top) - goto done; - if (LIST_NEXT(p, p_sibling)) { - p = LIST_NEXT(p, p_sibling); - break; - } - p = p->p_pptr; - } - } - - if (error) - (void) pmc_detach_process(top, pm); - - done: - sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock); - return error; -} - -/* - * Detach a process from a PMC. If there are no other PMCs tracking - * this process, remove the process structure from its hash table. If - * 'flags' contains PMC_FLAG_REMOVE, then free the process structure. - */ - -static int -pmc_detach_one_process(struct proc *p, struct pmc *pm, int flags) -{ - int ri; - struct pmc_process *pp; - - sx_assert(&pmc_sx, SX_XLOCKED); - - KASSERT(pm != NULL, - ("[pmc,%d] null pm pointer", __LINE__)); - - PMCDBG(PRC,ATT,2, "detach-one pm=%p ri=%d proc=%p (%d, %s) flags=0x%x", - pm, pm->pm_rowindex, p, p->p_pid, p->p_comm, flags); - - ri = pm->pm_rowindex; - - if ((pp = pmc_find_process_descriptor(p, 0)) == NULL) - return ESRCH; - - if (pp->pp_pmcs[ri].pp_pmc != pm) - return EINVAL; - - pmc_unlink_target_process(pm, pp); - - /* - * If there are no PMCs targetting this process, we remove its - * descriptor from the target hash table and unset the P_HWPMC - * flag in the struct proc. - */ - - KASSERT(pp->pp_refcnt >= 0 && pp->pp_refcnt < (int) md->pmd_npmc, - ("[pmc,%d] Illegal refcnt %d for process struct %p", - __LINE__, pp->pp_refcnt, pp)); - - if (pp->pp_refcnt != 0) /* still a target of some PMC */ - return 0; - - pmc_remove_process_descriptor(pp); - - if (flags & PMC_FLAG_REMOVE) - FREE(pp, M_PMC); - - PROC_LOCK(p); - p->p_flag &= ~P_HWPMC; - PROC_UNLOCK(p); - - return 0; -} - -/* - * Detach a process and optionally its descendants from a PMC. - */ - -static int -pmc_detach_process(struct proc *p, struct pmc *pm) -{ - struct proc *top; - - sx_assert(&pmc_sx, SX_XLOCKED); - - PMCDBG(PRC,ATT,1, "detach pm=%p ri=%d proc=%p (%d, %s)", pm, - pm->pm_rowindex, p, p->p_pid, p->p_comm); - - if ((pm->pm_flags & PMC_F_DESCENDANTS) == 0) - return pmc_detach_one_process(p, pm, PMC_FLAG_REMOVE); - - /* - * Traverse all children, detaching them from this PMC. We - * ignore errors since we could be detaching a PMC from a - * partially attached proc tree. - */ - - sx_slock(&proctree_lock); - - top = p; - - for (;;) { - (void) pmc_detach_one_process(p, pm, PMC_FLAG_REMOVE); - - if (!LIST_EMPTY(&p->p_children)) - p = LIST_FIRST(&p->p_children); - else for (;;) { - if (p == top) - goto done; - if (LIST_NEXT(p, p_sibling)) { - p = LIST_NEXT(p, p_sibling); - break; - } - p = p->p_pptr; - } - } - - done: - sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock); - return 0; -} - -/* - * The 'hook' invoked from the kernel proper - */ - - -#if DEBUG -const char *pmc_hooknames[] = { - "", - "EXIT", - "EXEC", - "FORK", - "CSW-IN", - "CSW-OUT" -}; -#endif - -static int -pmc_hook_handler(struct thread *td, int function, void *arg) -{ - - KASSERT(td->td_proc->p_flag & P_HWPMC, - ("[pmc,%d] unregistered thread called pmc_hook()", __LINE__)); - - PMCDBG(MOD,PMH,1, "hook td=%p func=%d \"%s\" arg=%p", td, function, - pmc_hooknames[function], arg); - - switch (function) - { - - /* - * Process exit. - * - * Remove this process from all hash tables. If this process - * owned any PMCs, turn off those PMCs and deallocate them, - * removing any associations with target processes. - * - * This function will be called by the last 'thread' of a - * process. - * - */ - - case PMC_FN_PROCESS_EXIT: /* release PMCs */ - { - int cpu; - unsigned int ri; - struct pmc *pm; - struct pmc_hw *phw; - struct pmc_process *pp; - struct pmc_owner *po; - struct proc *p; - pmc_value_t newvalue, tmp; - - sx_assert(&pmc_sx, SX_XLOCKED); - - p = (struct proc *) arg; - - /* - * Since this code is invoked by the last thread in an - * exiting process, we would have context switched IN - * at some prior point. Kernel mode context switches - * may happen any time, so we want to disable a context - * switch OUT till we get any PMCs targetting this - * process off the hardware. - * - * We also need to atomically remove this process' - * entry from our target process hash table, using - * PMC_FLAG_REMOVE. - */ - - PMCDBG(PRC,EXT,1, "process-exit proc=%p (%d, %s)", p, p->p_pid, - p->p_comm); - - critical_enter(); /* no preemption */ - - cpu = curthread->td_oncpu; - - if ((pp = pmc_find_process_descriptor(p, - PMC_FLAG_REMOVE)) != NULL) { - - PMCDBG(PRC,EXT,2, - "process-exit proc=%p pmc-process=%p", p, pp); - - /* - * This process could the target of some PMCs. - * Such PMCs will thus be running on currently - * executing CPU at this point in the code - * since we've disallowed context switches. - * We need to turn these PMCs off like we - * would do at context switch OUT time. - */ - - for (ri = 0; ri < md->pmd_npmc; ri++) { - - /* - * Pick up the pmc pointer from hardware - * state similar to the CSW_OUT code. - */ - - phw = pmc_pcpu[cpu]->pc_hwpmcs[ri]; - pm = phw->phw_pmc; - - PMCDBG(PRC,EXT,2, "ri=%d pm=%p", ri, pm); - - if (pm == NULL || - !PMC_IS_VIRTUAL_MODE(pm->pm_mode)) - continue; - - PMCDBG(PRC,EXT,2, "ppmcs[%d]=%p pm=%p " - "state=%d", ri, pp->pp_pmcs[ri].pp_pmc, - pm, pm->pm_state); - - KASSERT(pm->pm_rowindex == ri, - ("[pmc,%d] ri mismatch pmc(%d) ri(%d)", - __LINE__, pm->pm_rowindex, ri)); - - KASSERT(pm == pp->pp_pmcs[ri].pp_pmc, - ("[pmc,%d] pm %p != pp_pmcs[%d] %p", - __LINE__, pm, ri, - pp->pp_pmcs[ri].pp_pmc)); - - (void) md->pmd_stop_pmc(cpu, ri); - - KASSERT(pm->pm_runcount > 0, - ("[pmc,%d] bad runcount ri %d rc %d", - __LINE__, ri, pm->pm_runcount)); - - if (pm->pm_state == PMC_STATE_RUNNING) { - md->pmd_read_pmc(cpu, ri, &newvalue); - tmp = newvalue - - PMC_PCPU_SAVED(cpu,ri); - - mtx_pool_lock_spin(pmc_mtxpool, pm); - pm->pm_gv.pm_savedvalue += tmp; - pp->pp_pmcs[ri].pp_pmcval += tmp; - mtx_pool_unlock_spin(pmc_mtxpool, pm); - } - - KASSERT((int) pm->pm_runcount >= 0, - ("[pmc,%d] runcount is %d", __LINE__, ri)); - - atomic_subtract_rel_32(&pm->pm_runcount,1); - (void) md->pmd_config_pmc(cpu, ri, NULL); - } - critical_exit(); /* ok to be pre-empted now */ - - /* - * Unlink this process from the PMCs that are - * targetting it. Log value at exit() time if - * requested. - */ - - for (ri = 0; ri < md->pmd_npmc; ri++) - if ((pm = pp->pp_pmcs[ri].pp_pmc) != NULL) { - if (pm->pm_flags & - PMC_F_LOG_TC_PROCEXIT) - pmc_log_process_exit(pm, pp); - pmc_unlink_target_process(pm, pp); - } - - FREE(pp, M_PMC); - - } else - critical_exit(); /* pp == NULL */ - - /* - * If the process owned PMCs, free them up and free up - * memory. - */ - - if ((po = pmc_find_owner_descriptor(p)) != NULL) { - pmc_remove_owner(po); - FREE(po, M_PMC); - } - - } - break; - - /* - * Process exec() - */ - - case PMC_FN_PROCESS_EXEC: - { - int *credentials_changed; - unsigned int ri; - struct pmc *pm; - struct proc *p; - struct pmc_owner *po; - struct pmc_process *pp; - - sx_assert(&pmc_sx, SX_XLOCKED); - - /* - * PMCs are not inherited across an exec(): remove any - * PMCs that this process is the owner of. - */ - - p = td->td_proc; - - if ((po = pmc_find_owner_descriptor(p)) != NULL) { - pmc_remove_owner(po); - FREE(po, M_PMC); - } - - /* - * If this process is the target of a PMC, check if the new - * credentials are compatible with the owner's permissions. - */ - - if ((pp = pmc_find_process_descriptor(p, 0)) == NULL) - break; - - credentials_changed = arg; - - PMCDBG(PRC,EXC,1, "exec proc=%p (%d, %s) cred-changed=%d", - p, p->p_pid, p->p_comm, *credentials_changed); - - if (*credentials_changed == 0) /* credentials didn't change */ - break; - - /* - * If the newly exec()'ed process has a different credential - * than before, allow it to be the target of a PMC only if - * the PMC's owner has sufficient priviledge. - */ - - for (ri = 0; ri < md->pmd_npmc; ri++) - if ((pm = pp->pp_pmcs[ri].pp_pmc) != NULL) - if (pmc_can_attach(pm, td->td_proc) != 0) - pmc_detach_one_process(td->td_proc, - pm, PMC_FLAG_NONE); - - KASSERT(pp->pp_refcnt >= 0 && pp->pp_refcnt < (int) md->pmd_npmc, - ("[pmc,%d] Illegal ref count %d on pp %p", __LINE__, - pp->pp_refcnt, pp)); - - /* - * If this process is no longer the target of any - * PMCs, we can remove the process entry and free - * up space. - */ - - if (pp->pp_refcnt == 0) { - pmc_remove_process_descriptor(pp); - FREE(pp, M_PMC); - } - } - break; - - /* - * Process fork() - */ - - case PMC_FN_PROCESS_FORK: - { - unsigned int ri; - uint32_t do_descendants; - struct pmc *pm; - struct pmc_process *ppnew, *ppold; - struct proc *newproc; - - sx_assert(&pmc_sx, SX_XLOCKED); - - newproc = (struct proc *) arg; - - PMCDBG(PMC,FRK,2, "process-fork p1=%p p2=%p", - curthread->td_proc, newproc); - /* - * If the parent process (curthread->td_proc) is a - * target of any PMCs, look for PMCs that are to be - * inherited, and link these into the new process - * descriptor. - */ - - if ((ppold = pmc_find_process_descriptor( - curthread->td_proc, PMC_FLAG_NONE)) == NULL) - break; - - do_descendants = 0; - for (ri = 0; ri < md->pmd_npmc; ri++) - if ((pm = ppold->pp_pmcs[ri].pp_pmc) != NULL) - do_descendants |= - pm->pm_flags & PMC_F_DESCENDANTS; - if (do_descendants == 0) /* nothing to do */ - break; - - if ((ppnew = pmc_find_process_descriptor(newproc, - PMC_FLAG_ALLOCATE)) == NULL) - return ENOMEM; - - /* - * Run through all PMCs targeting the old process and - * attach them to the new process. - */ - - for (ri = 0; ri < md->pmd_npmc; ri++) - if ((pm = ppold->pp_pmcs[ri].pp_pmc) != NULL && - pm->pm_flags & PMC_F_DESCENDANTS) - pmc_link_target_process(pm, ppnew); - - /* - * Now mark the new process as being tracked by this - * driver. - */ - - PROC_LOCK(newproc); - newproc->p_flag |= P_HWPMC; - PROC_UNLOCK(newproc); - - } - break; - - /* - * Thread context switch IN - */ - - case PMC_FN_CSW_IN: - { - int cpu; - unsigned int ri; - struct pmc *pm; - struct proc *p; - struct pmc_cpu *pc; - struct pmc_hw *phw; - struct pmc_process *pp; - pmc_value_t newvalue; - - p = td->td_proc; - - if ((pp = pmc_find_process_descriptor(p, PMC_FLAG_NONE)) == NULL) - break; - - KASSERT(pp->pp_proc == td->td_proc, - ("[pmc,%d] not my thread state", __LINE__)); - - critical_enter(); /* no preemption on this CPU */ - - cpu = PCPU_GET(cpuid); /* td->td_oncpu is invalid */ - - PMCDBG(CTX,SWI,1, "cpu=%d proc=%p (%d, %s) pp=%p", cpu, p, - p->p_pid, p->p_comm, pp); - - KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < mp_ncpus, - ("[pmc,%d] wierd CPU id %d", __LINE__, cpu)); - - pc = pmc_pcpu[cpu]; - - for (ri = 0; ri < md->pmd_npmc; ri++) { - - if ((pm = pp->pp_pmcs[ri].pp_pmc) == NULL) - continue; - - KASSERT(PMC_IS_VIRTUAL_MODE(pm->pm_mode), - ("[pmc,%d] Target PMC in non-virtual mode (%d)", - __LINE__, pm->pm_mode)); - - KASSERT(pm->pm_rowindex == ri, - ("[pmc,%d] Row index mismatch pmc %d != ri %d", - __LINE__, pm->pm_rowindex, ri)); - - /* - * Only PMCs that are marked as 'RUNNING' need - * be placed on hardware. - */ - - if (pm->pm_state != PMC_STATE_RUNNING) - continue; - - /* increment PMC runcount */ - atomic_add_rel_32(&pm->pm_runcount, 1); - - /* configure the HWPMC we are going to use. */ - md->pmd_config_pmc(cpu, ri, pm); - - phw = pc->pc_hwpmcs[ri]; - - KASSERT(phw != NULL, - ("[pmc,%d] null hw pointer", __LINE__)); - - KASSERT(phw->phw_pmc == pm, - ("[pmc,%d] hw->pmc %p != pmc %p", __LINE__, - phw->phw_pmc, pm)); - - /* write out saved value and start the PMC */ - mtx_pool_lock_spin(pmc_mtxpool, pm); - newvalue = PMC_PCPU_SAVED(cpu, ri) = - pm->pm_gv.pm_savedvalue; - mtx_pool_unlock_spin(pmc_mtxpool, pm); - - md->pmd_write_pmc(cpu, ri, newvalue); - md->pmd_start_pmc(cpu, ri); - - } - - /* - * perform any other architecture/cpu dependent thread - * switch-in actions. - */ - - (void) (*md->pmd_switch_in)(pc); - - critical_exit(); - - } - break; - - /* - * Thread context switch OUT. - */ - - case PMC_FN_CSW_OUT: - { - int cpu; - unsigned int ri; - struct pmc *pm; - struct proc *p; - struct pmc_cpu *pc; - struct pmc_hw *phw; - struct pmc_process *pp; - pmc_value_t newvalue, tmp; - - /* - * Locate our process descriptor; this may be NULL if - * this process is exiting and we have already removed - * the process from the target process table. - * - * Note that due to kernel preemption, multiple - * context switches may happen while the process is - * exiting. - * - * Note also that if the target process cannot be - * found we still need to deconfigure any PMCs that - * are currently running on hardware. - */ - - p = td->td_proc; - pp = pmc_find_process_descriptor(p, PMC_FLAG_NONE); - - /* - * save PMCs - */ - - critical_enter(); - - cpu = PCPU_GET(cpuid); /* td->td_oncpu is invalid */ - - PMCDBG(CTX,SWO,1, "cpu=%d proc=%p (%d, %s) pp=%p", cpu, p, - p->p_pid, p->p_comm, pp); - - KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < mp_ncpus, - ("[pmc,%d wierd CPU id %d", __LINE__, cpu)); - - pc = pmc_pcpu[cpu]; - - /* - * When a PMC gets unlinked from a target PMC, it will - * be removed from the target's pp_pmc[] array. - * - * However, on a MP system, the target could have been - * executing on another CPU at the time of the unlink. - * So, at context switch OUT time, we need to look at - * the hardware to determine if a PMC is scheduled on - * it. - */ - - for (ri = 0; ri < md->pmd_npmc; ri++) { - - phw = pc->pc_hwpmcs[ri]; - pm = phw->phw_pmc; - - if (pm == NULL) /* nothing at this row index */ - continue; - - if (!PMC_IS_VIRTUAL_MODE(pm->pm_mode)) - continue; /* not a process virtual PMC */ - - KASSERT(pm->pm_rowindex == ri, - ("[pmc,%d] ri mismatch pmc(%d) ri(%d)", - __LINE__, pm->pm_rowindex, ri)); - - /* Stop hardware */ - md->pmd_stop_pmc(cpu, ri); - - /* reduce this PMC's runcount */ - atomic_subtract_rel_32(&pm->pm_runcount, 1); - - /* - * If this PMC is associated with this process, - * save the reading. - */ - - if (pp != NULL && pp->pp_pmcs[ri].pp_pmc != NULL) { - - KASSERT(pm == pp->pp_pmcs[ri].pp_pmc, - ("[pmc,%d] pm %p != pp_pmcs[%d] %p", - __LINE__, pm, ri, - pp->pp_pmcs[ri].pp_pmc)); - - KASSERT(pp->pp_refcnt > 0, - ("[pmc,%d] pp refcnt = %d", __LINE__, - pp->pp_refcnt)); - - md->pmd_read_pmc(cpu, ri, &newvalue); - - tmp = newvalue - PMC_PCPU_SAVED(cpu,ri); - - KASSERT((int64_t) tmp >= 0, - ("[pmc,%d] negative increment cpu=%d " - "ri=%d newvalue=%jx saved=%jx " - "incr=%jx", __LINE__, cpu, ri, - newvalue, PMC_PCPU_SAVED(cpu,ri), - tmp)); - - /* - * Increment the PMC's count and this - * target process's count by the difference - * between the current reading and the - * saved value at context switch in time. - */ - - mtx_pool_lock_spin(pmc_mtxpool, pm); - - pm->pm_gv.pm_savedvalue += tmp; - pp->pp_pmcs[ri].pp_pmcval += tmp; - - mtx_pool_unlock_spin(pmc_mtxpool, pm); - - } - - /* mark hardware as free */ - md->pmd_config_pmc(cpu, ri, NULL); - } - - /* - * perform any other architecture/cpu dependent thread - * switch out functions. - */ - - (void) (*md->pmd_switch_out)(pc); - - critical_exit(); - - } - break; - - default: -#if DEBUG - KASSERT(0, ("[pmc,%d] unknown hook %d\n", __LINE__, function)); -#endif - break; - - } - - return 0; -} - -/* - * allocate a 'struct pmc_owner' descriptor in the owner hash table. - */ - -static struct pmc_owner * -pmc_allocate_owner_descriptor(struct proc *p) -{ - uint32_t hindex; - struct pmc_owner *po; - struct pmc_ownerhash *poh; - - hindex = PMC_HASH_PTR(p, pmc_ownerhashmask); - poh = &pmc_ownerhash[hindex]; - - /* allocate space for N pointers and one descriptor struct */ - MALLOC(po, struct pmc_owner *, sizeof(struct pmc_owner), - M_PMC, M_WAITOK); - - po->po_flags = 0; - po->po_owner = p; - LIST_INIT(&po->po_pmcs); - LIST_INSERT_HEAD(poh, po, po_next); /* insert into hash table */ - - PMCDBG(OWN,ALL,1, "allocate-owner proc=%p (%d, %s) pmc-owner=%p", - p, p->p_pid, p->p_comm, po); - - return po; -} - -/* - * find the descriptor corresponding to process 'p', adding or removing it - * as specified by 'mode'. - */ - -static struct pmc_process * -pmc_find_process_descriptor(struct proc *p, uint32_t mode) -{ - uint32_t hindex; - struct pmc_process *pp, *ppnew; - struct pmc_processhash *pph; - - hindex = PMC_HASH_PTR(p, pmc_processhashmask); - pph = &pmc_processhash[hindex]; - - ppnew = NULL; - - /* - * Pre-allocate memory in the FIND_ALLOCATE case since we - * cannot call malloc(9) once we hold a spin lock. - */ - - if (mode & PMC_FLAG_ALLOCATE) { - /* allocate additional space for 'n' pmc pointers */ - MALLOC(ppnew, struct pmc_process *, - sizeof(struct pmc_process) + md->pmd_npmc * - sizeof(struct pmc_targetstate), M_PMC, M_ZERO|M_WAITOK); - } - - mtx_lock_spin(&pmc_processhash_mtx); - LIST_FOREACH(pp, pph, pp_next) - if (pp->pp_proc == p) - break; - - if ((mode & PMC_FLAG_REMOVE) && pp != NULL) - LIST_REMOVE(pp, pp_next); - - if ((mode & PMC_FLAG_ALLOCATE) && pp == NULL && - ppnew != NULL) { - ppnew->pp_proc = p; - LIST_INSERT_HEAD(pph, ppnew, pp_next); - pp = ppnew; - ppnew = NULL; - } - mtx_unlock_spin(&pmc_processhash_mtx); - - if (pp != NULL && ppnew != NULL) - FREE(ppnew, M_PMC); - - return pp; -} - -/* - * remove a process descriptor from the process hash table. - */ - -static void -pmc_remove_process_descriptor(struct pmc_process *pp) -{ - KASSERT(pp->pp_refcnt == 0, - ("[pmc,%d] Removing process descriptor %p with count %d", - __LINE__, pp, pp->pp_refcnt)); - - mtx_lock_spin(&pmc_processhash_mtx); - LIST_REMOVE(pp, pp_next); - mtx_unlock_spin(&pmc_processhash_mtx); -} - - -/* - * find an owner descriptor corresponding to proc 'p' - */ - -static struct pmc_owner * -pmc_find_owner_descriptor(struct proc *p) -{ - uint32_t hindex; - struct pmc_owner *po; - struct pmc_ownerhash *poh; - - hindex = PMC_HASH_PTR(p, pmc_ownerhashmask); - poh = &pmc_ownerhash[hindex]; - - po = NULL; - LIST_FOREACH(po, poh, po_next) - if (po->po_owner == p) - break; - - PMCDBG(OWN,FND,1, "find-owner proc=%p (%d, %s) hindex=0x%x -> " - "pmc-owner=%p", p, p->p_pid, p->p_comm, hindex, po); - - return po; -} - -/* - * pmc_allocate_pmc_descriptor - * - * Allocate a pmc descriptor and initialize its - * fields. - */ - -static struct pmc * -pmc_allocate_pmc_descriptor(void) -{ - struct pmc *pmc; - - MALLOC(pmc, struct pmc *, sizeof(struct pmc), M_PMC, M_ZERO|M_WAITOK); - - if (pmc != NULL) { - pmc->pm_owner = NULL; - LIST_INIT(&pmc->pm_targets); - } - - PMCDBG(PMC,ALL,1, "allocate-pmc -> pmc=%p", pmc); - - return pmc; -} - -/* - * Destroy a pmc descriptor. - */ - -static void -pmc_destroy_pmc_descriptor(struct pmc *pm) -{ - (void) pm; - -#if DEBUG - KASSERT(pm->pm_state == PMC_STATE_DELETED || - pm->pm_state == PMC_STATE_FREE, - ("[pmc,%d] destroying non-deleted PMC", __LINE__)); - KASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(&pm->pm_targets), - ("[pmc,%d] destroying pmc with targets", __LINE__)); - KASSERT(pm->pm_owner == NULL, - ("[pmc,%d] destroying pmc attached to an owner", __LINE__)); - KASSERT(pm->pm_runcount == 0, - ("[pmc,%d] pmc has non-zero run count %d", __LINE__, - pm->pm_runcount)); -#endif -} - -/* - * This function does the following things: - * - * - detaches the PMC from hardware - * - unlinks all target threads that were attached to it - * - removes the PMC from its owner's list - * - destroy's the PMC private mutex - * - * Once this function completes, the given pmc pointer can be safely - * FREE'd by the caller. - */ - -static void -pmc_release_pmc_descriptor(struct pmc *pm) -{ -#if DEBUG - volatile int maxloop; -#endif - u_int ri, cpu; - u_char curpri; - struct pmc_hw *phw; - struct pmc_process *pp; - struct pmc_target *ptgt, *tmp; - struct pmc_binding pb; - - sx_assert(&pmc_sx, SX_XLOCKED); - - KASSERT(pm, ("[pmc,%d] null pmc", __LINE__)); - - ri = pm->pm_rowindex; - - PMCDBG(PMC,REL,1, "release-pmc pmc=%p ri=%d mode=%d", pm, ri, - pm->pm_mode); - - /* - * First, we take the PMC off hardware. - */ - cpu = 0; - if (PMC_IS_SYSTEM_MODE(pm->pm_mode)) { - - /* - * A system mode PMC runs on a specific CPU. Switch - * to this CPU and turn hardware off. - */ - - pmc_save_cpu_binding(&pb); - - cpu = pm->pm_gv.pm_cpu; - - if (pm->pm_state == PMC_STATE_RUNNING) { - - pmc_select_cpu(cpu); - - phw = pmc_pcpu[cpu]->pc_hwpmcs[ri]; - - KASSERT(phw->phw_pmc == pm, - ("[pmc, %d] pmc ptr ri(%d) hw(%p) pm(%p)", - __LINE__, ri, phw->phw_pmc, pm)); - - PMCDBG(PMC,REL,2, "stopping cpu=%d ri=%d", cpu, ri); - - critical_enter(); - md->pmd_stop_pmc(cpu, ri); - critical_exit(); - } - - PMCDBG(PMC,REL,2, "decfg cpu=%d ri=%d", cpu, ri); - - critical_enter(); - md->pmd_config_pmc(cpu, ri, NULL); - critical_exit(); - - pm->pm_state = PMC_STATE_DELETED; - - pmc_restore_cpu_binding(&pb); - - } else if (PMC_IS_VIRTUAL_MODE(pm->pm_mode)) { - - /* - * A virtual PMC could be running on multiple CPUs at - * a given instant. - * - * By marking its state as DELETED, we ensure that - * this PMC is never further scheduled on hardware. - * - * Then we wait till all CPUs are done with this PMC. - */ - - pm->pm_state = PMC_STATE_DELETED; - - - /* - * Wait for the PMCs runcount to come to zero. - */ - -#if DEBUG - maxloop = 100 * mp_ncpus; -#endif - - while (atomic_load_acq_32(&pm->pm_runcount) > 0) { - -#if DEBUG - maxloop--; - KASSERT(maxloop > 0, - ("[pmc,%d] (ri%d, rc%d) waiting too long for " - "pmc to be free", __LINE__, pm->pm_rowindex, - pm->pm_runcount)); -#endif - - mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock); - curpri = curthread->td_priority; - mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock); - - (void) tsleep((void *) pmc_release_pmc_descriptor, - curpri, "pmcrel", 1); - - } - - /* - * At this point the PMC is off all CPUs and cannot be - * freshly scheduled onto a CPU. It is now safe to - * unlink all targets from this PMC. If a - * process-record's refcount falls to zero, we remove - * it from the hash table. The module-wide SX lock - * protects us from races. - */ - - LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(ptgt, &pm->pm_targets, pt_next, tmp) { - pp = ptgt->pt_process; - pmc_unlink_target_process(pm, pp); /* frees 'ptgt' */ - - PMCDBG(PMC,REL,3, "pp->refcnt=%d", pp->pp_refcnt); - - /* - * If the target process record shows that no - * PMCs are attached to it, reclaim its space. - */ - - if (pp->pp_refcnt == 0) { - pmc_remove_process_descriptor(pp); - FREE(pp, M_PMC); - } - } - - cpu = curthread->td_oncpu; /* setup cpu for pmd_release() */ - - } - - /* - * Release any MD resources - */ - - (void) md->pmd_release_pmc(cpu, ri, pm); - - /* - * Update row disposition - */ - - if (PMC_IS_SYSTEM_MODE(pm->pm_mode)) - PMC_UNMARK_ROW_STANDALONE(ri); - else - PMC_UNMARK_ROW_THREAD(ri); - - /* unlink from the owner's list */ - if (pm->pm_owner) - pmc_unlink_owner(pm); - - pmc_destroy_pmc_descriptor(pm); -} - -/* - * Register an owner and a pmc. - */ - -static int -pmc_register_owner(struct proc *p, struct pmc *pmc) -{ - struct pmc_list *pl; - struct pmc_owner *po; - - sx_assert(&pmc_sx, SX_XLOCKED); - - MALLOC(pl, struct pmc_list *, sizeof(struct pmc_list), M_PMC, - M_WAITOK); - - if (pl == NULL) - return ENOMEM; - - if ((po = pmc_find_owner_descriptor(p)) == NULL) { - if ((po = pmc_allocate_owner_descriptor(p)) == NULL) { - FREE(pl, M_PMC); - return ENOMEM; - } - po->po_flags |= PMC_FLAG_IS_OWNER; /* real owner */ - } - - if (pmc->pm_mode == PMC_MODE_TS) { - /* can have only one TS mode PMC per process */ - if (po->po_flags & PMC_FLAG_HAS_TS_PMC) { - FREE(pl, M_PMC); - return EINVAL; - } - po->po_flags |= PMC_FLAG_HAS_TS_PMC; - } - - KASSERT(pmc->pm_owner == NULL, - ("[pmc,%d] attempting to own an initialized PMC", __LINE__)); - pmc->pm_owner = po; - - pl->pl_pmc = pmc; - - LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&po->po_pmcs, pl, pl_next); - - PROC_LOCK(p); - p->p_flag |= P_HWPMC; - PROC_UNLOCK(p); - - PMCDBG(PMC,REG,1, "register-owner pmc-owner=%p pl=%p pmc=%p", - po, pl, pmc); - - return 0; -} - -/* - * Return the current row disposition: - * == 0 => FREE - * > 0 => PROCESS MODE - * < 0 => SYSTEM MODE - */ - -int -pmc_getrowdisp(int ri) -{ - return pmc_pmcdisp[ri]; -} - -/* - * Check if a PMC at row index 'ri' can be allocated to the current - * process. - * - * Allocation can fail if: - * - the current process is already being profiled by a PMC at index 'ri', - * attached to it via OP_PMCATTACH. - * - the current process has already allocated a PMC at index 'ri' - * via OP_ALLOCATE. - */ - -static int -pmc_can_allocate_rowindex(struct proc *p, unsigned int ri) -{ - struct pmc_list *pl; - struct pmc_owner *po; - struct pmc_process *pp; - - PMCDBG(PMC,ALR,1, "can-allocate-rowindex proc=%p (%d, %s) ri=%d", - p, p->p_pid, p->p_comm, ri); - - /* we shouldn't have allocated a PMC at row index 'ri' */ - if ((po = pmc_find_owner_descriptor(p)) != NULL) - LIST_FOREACH(pl, &po->po_pmcs, pl_next) - if (pl->pl_pmc->pm_rowindex == ri) - return EEXIST; - - /* we shouldn't be the target of any PMC ourselves at this index */ - if ((pp = pmc_find_process_descriptor(p, 0)) != NULL) - if (pp->pp_pmcs[ri].pp_pmc) - return EEXIST; - - PMCDBG(PMC,ALR,2, "can-allocate-rowindex proc=%p (%d, %s) ri=%d ok", - p, p->p_pid, p->p_comm, ri); - - return 0; -} - -/* - * Check if a given PMC at row index 'ri' can be currently used in - * mode 'mode'. - */ - -static int -pmc_can_allocate_row(int ri, enum pmc_mode mode) -{ - enum pmc_disp disp; - - sx_assert(&pmc_sx, SX_XLOCKED); - - PMCDBG(PMC,ALR,1, "can-allocate-row ri=%d mode=%d", ri, mode); - - if (PMC_IS_SYSTEM_MODE(mode)) - disp = PMC_DISP_STANDALONE; - else - disp = PMC_DISP_THREAD; - - /* - * check disposition for PMC row 'ri': - * - * Expected disposition Row-disposition Result - * - * STANDALONE STANDALONE or FREE proceed - * STANDALONE THREAD fail - * THREAD THREAD or FREE proceed - * THREAD STANDALONE fail - */ - - if (!PMC_ROW_DISP_IS_FREE(ri) && - !(disp == PMC_DISP_THREAD && PMC_ROW_DISP_IS_THREAD(ri)) && - !(disp == PMC_DISP_STANDALONE && PMC_ROW_DISP_IS_STANDALONE(ri))) - return EBUSY; - - /* - * All OK - */ - - PMCDBG(PMC,ALR,2, "can-allocate-row ri=%d mode=%d ok", ri, mode); - - return 0; - -} - -/* - * Find a PMC descriptor with user handle 'pmc' for thread 'td'. - */ - -static struct pmc * -pmc_find_pmc_descriptor_in_process(struct pmc_owner *po, pmc_id_t pmcid) -{ - struct pmc_list *pl; - - KASSERT(pmcid < md->pmd_npmc, - ("[pmc,%d] Illegal pmc index %d (max %d)", __LINE__, pmcid, - md->pmd_npmc)); - - LIST_FOREACH(pl, &po->po_pmcs, pl_next) - if (pl->pl_pmc->pm_rowindex == pmcid) - return pl->pl_pmc; - - return NULL; -} - -static int -pmc_find_pmc(pmc_id_t pmcid, struct pmc **pmc) -{ - - struct pmc *pm; - struct pmc_owner *po; - - PMCDBG(PMC,FND,1, "find-pmc id=%d", pmcid); - - if ((po = pmc_find_owner_descriptor(curthread->td_proc)) == NULL) - return ESRCH; - - if ((pm = pmc_find_pmc_descriptor_in_process(po, pmcid)) == NULL) - return EINVAL; - - PMCDBG(PMC,FND,2, "find-pmc id=%d -> pmc=%p", pmcid, pm); - - *pmc = pm; - return 0; -} - -/* - * Start a PMC. - */ - -static int -pmc_start(struct pmc *pm) -{ - int error, cpu, ri; - struct pmc_binding pb; - - KASSERT(pm != NULL, - ("[pmc,%d] null pm", __LINE__)); - - PMCDBG(PMC,OPS,1, "start pmc=%p mode=%d ri=%d", pm, pm->pm_mode, - pm->pm_rowindex); - - pm->pm_state = PMC_STATE_RUNNING; - - if (PMC_IS_VIRTUAL_MODE(pm->pm_mode)) { - - /* - * If a PMCATTACH hadn't been done on this - * PMC, attach this PMC to its owner process. - */ - - if (LIST_EMPTY(&pm->pm_targets)) - return pmc_attach_process(pm->pm_owner->po_owner, pm); - - - /* - * Nothing further to be done; thread context switch code - * will start/stop the PMC as appropriate. - */ - - return 0; - - } - - /* - * A system-mode PMC. Move to the CPU associated with this - * PMC, and start the hardware. - */ - - pmc_save_cpu_binding(&pb); - - cpu = pm->pm_gv.pm_cpu; - - if (pmc_cpu_is_disabled(cpu)) - return ENXIO; - - ri = pm->pm_rowindex; - - pmc_select_cpu(cpu); - - /* - * global PMCs are configured at allocation time - * so write out the initial value and start the PMC. - */ - - if ((error = md->pmd_write_pmc(cpu, ri, - PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(pm->pm_mode) ? - pm->pm_sc.pm_reloadcount : - pm->pm_sc.pm_initial)) == 0) - error = md->pmd_start_pmc(cpu, ri); - - pmc_restore_cpu_binding(&pb); - - return error; -} - -/* - * Stop a PMC. - */ - -static int -pmc_stop(struct pmc *pm) -{ - int error, cpu; - struct pmc_binding pb; - - KASSERT(pm != NULL, ("[pmc,%d] null pmc", __LINE__)); - - PMCDBG(PMC,OPS,1, "stop pmc=%p mode=%d ri=%d", pm, pm->pm_mode, - pm->pm_rowindex); - - pm->pm_state = PMC_STATE_STOPPED; - - /* - * If the PMC is a virtual mode one, changing the state to - * non-RUNNING is enough to ensure that the PMC never gets - * scheduled. - * - * If this PMC is current running on a CPU, then it will - * handled correctly at the time its target process is context - * switched out. - */ - - if (PMC_IS_VIRTUAL_MODE(pm->pm_mode)) - return 0; - - /* - * A system-mode PMC. Move to the CPU associated with - * this PMC, and stop the hardware. We update the - * 'initial count' so that a subsequent PMCSTART will - * resume counting from the current hardware count. - */ - - pmc_save_cpu_binding(&pb); - - cpu = pm->pm_gv.pm_cpu; - - if (pmc_cpu_is_disabled(cpu)) - return ENXIO; - - pmc_select_cpu(cpu); - - if ((error = md->pmd_stop_pmc(cpu, pm->pm_rowindex)) == 0) - error = md->pmd_read_pmc(cpu, pm->pm_rowindex, - &pm->pm_sc.pm_initial); - - pmc_restore_cpu_binding(&pb); - - return error; -} - - -#if DEBUG -static const char *pmc_op_to_name[] = { -#undef __PMC_OP -#define __PMC_OP(N, D) #N , - __PMC_OPS() - NULL -}; -#endif - -/* - * The syscall interface - */ - -#define PMC_GET_SX_XLOCK(...) do { \ - sx_xlock(&pmc_sx); \ - if (pmc_hook == NULL) { \ - sx_xunlock(&pmc_sx); \ - return __VA_ARGS__; \ - } \ -} while (0) - -#define PMC_DOWNGRADE_SX() do { \ - sx_downgrade(&pmc_sx); \ - is_sx_downgraded = 1; \ -} while (0) - -static int -pmc_syscall_handler(struct thread *td, void *syscall_args) -{ - int error, is_sx_downgraded, op; - struct pmc_syscall_args *c; - void *arg; - - PMC_GET_SX_XLOCK(ENOSYS); - - is_sx_downgraded = 0; - - c = (struct pmc_syscall_args *) syscall_args; - - op = c->pmop_code; - arg = c->pmop_data; - - PMCDBG(MOD,PMS,1, "syscall op=%d \"%s\" arg=%p", op, - pmc_op_to_name[op], arg); - - error = 0; - atomic_add_int(&pmc_stats.pm_syscalls, 1); - - switch(op) - { - - - /* - * Configure a log file. - * - * XXX This OP will be reworked. - */ - - case PMC_OP_CONFIGURELOG: - { - struct pmc_owner *po; - struct pmc_op_configurelog cl; - struct proc *p; - - sx_assert(&pmc_sx, SX_XLOCKED); - - if ((error = copyin(arg, &cl, sizeof(cl))) != 0) - break; - - /* mark this process as owning a log file */ - p = td->td_proc; - if ((po = pmc_find_owner_descriptor(p)) == NULL) - if ((po = pmc_allocate_owner_descriptor(p)) == NULL) - return ENOMEM; - - if ((error = pmc_configure_log(po, cl.pm_logfd)) != 0) - break; - - } - break; - - - /* - * Retrieve hardware configuration. - */ - - case PMC_OP_GETCPUINFO: /* CPU information */ - { - struct pmc_op_getcpuinfo gci; - - gci.pm_cputype = md->pmd_cputype; - gci.pm_npmc = md->pmd_npmc; - gci.pm_nclass = md->pmd_nclass; - bcopy(md->pmd_classes, &gci.pm_classes, - sizeof(gci.pm_classes)); - gci.pm_ncpu = mp_ncpus; - error = copyout(&gci, arg, sizeof(gci)); - } - break; - - - /* - * Get module statistics - */ - - case PMC_OP_GETDRIVERSTATS: - { - struct pmc_op_getdriverstats gms; - - bcopy(&pmc_stats, &gms, sizeof(gms)); - error = copyout(&gms, arg, sizeof(gms)); - } - break; - - - /* - * Retrieve module version number - */ - - case PMC_OP_GETMODULEVERSION: - { - error = copyout(&_pmc_version.mv_version, arg, sizeof(int)); - } - break; - - - /* - * Retrieve the state of all the PMCs on a given - * CPU. - */ - - case PMC_OP_GETPMCINFO: - { - uint32_t cpu, n, npmc; - size_t pmcinfo_size; - struct pmc *pm; - struct pmc_info *p, *pmcinfo; - struct pmc_op_getpmcinfo *gpi; - struct pmc_owner *po; - struct pmc_binding pb; - - PMC_DOWNGRADE_SX(); - - gpi = (struct pmc_op_getpmcinfo *) arg; - - if ((error = copyin(&gpi->pm_cpu, &cpu, sizeof(cpu))) != 0) - break; - - if (cpu >= (unsigned int) mp_ncpus) { - error = EINVAL; - break; - } - - if (pmc_cpu_is_disabled(cpu)) { - error = ENXIO; - break; - } - - /* switch to CPU 'cpu' */ - pmc_save_cpu_binding(&pb); - pmc_select_cpu(cpu); - - npmc = md->pmd_npmc; - - pmcinfo_size = npmc * sizeof(struct pmc_info); - MALLOC(pmcinfo, struct pmc_info *, pmcinfo_size, M_PMC, - M_WAITOK); - - p = pmcinfo; - - for (n = 0; n < md->pmd_npmc; n++, p++) { - - if ((error = md->pmd_describe(cpu, n, p, &pm)) != 0) - break; - - if (PMC_ROW_DISP_IS_STANDALONE(n)) - p->pm_rowdisp = PMC_DISP_STANDALONE; - else if (PMC_ROW_DISP_IS_THREAD(n)) - p->pm_rowdisp = PMC_DISP_THREAD; - else - p->pm_rowdisp = PMC_DISP_FREE; - - p->pm_ownerpid = -1; - - if (pm == NULL) /* no PMC associated */ - continue; - - po = pm->pm_owner; - - KASSERT(po->po_owner != NULL, - ("[pmc,%d] pmc_owner had a null proc pointer", - __LINE__)); - - p->pm_ownerpid = po->po_owner->p_pid; - p->pm_mode = pm->pm_mode; - p->pm_event = pm->pm_event; - p->pm_flags = pm->pm_flags; - - if (PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(pm->pm_mode)) - p->pm_reloadcount = - pm->pm_sc.pm_reloadcount; - } - - pmc_restore_cpu_binding(&pb); - - /* now copy out the PMC info collected */ - if (error == 0) - error = copyout(pmcinfo, &gpi->pm_pmcs, pmcinfo_size); - - FREE(pmcinfo, M_PMC); - } - break; - - - /* - * Set the administrative state of a PMC. I.e. whether - * the PMC is to be used or not. - */ - - case PMC_OP_PMCADMIN: - { - int cpu, ri; - enum pmc_state request; - struct pmc_cpu *pc; - struct pmc_hw *phw; - struct pmc_op_pmcadmin pma; - struct pmc_binding pb; - - sx_assert(&pmc_sx, SX_XLOCKED); - - KASSERT(td == curthread, - ("[pmc,%d] td != curthread", __LINE__)); - - if (suser(td) || jailed(td->td_ucred)) { - error = EPERM; - break; - } - - if ((error = copyin(arg, &pma, sizeof(pma))) != 0) - break; - - cpu = pma.pm_cpu; - - if (cpu < 0 || cpu >= mp_ncpus) { - error = EINVAL; - break; - } - - if (pmc_cpu_is_disabled(cpu)) { - error = ENXIO; - break; - } - - request = pma.pm_state; - - if (request != PMC_STATE_DISABLED && - request != PMC_STATE_FREE) { - error = EINVAL; - break; - } - - ri = pma.pm_pmc; /* pmc id == row index */ - if (ri < 0 || ri >= (int) md->pmd_npmc) { - error = EINVAL; - break; - } - - /* - * We can't disable a PMC with a row-index allocated - * for process virtual PMCs. - */ - - if (PMC_ROW_DISP_IS_THREAD(ri) && - request == PMC_STATE_DISABLED) { - error = EBUSY; - break; - } - - /* - * otherwise, this PMC on this CPU is either free or - * in system-wide mode. - */ - - pmc_save_cpu_binding(&pb); - pmc_select_cpu(cpu); - - pc = pmc_pcpu[cpu]; - phw = pc->pc_hwpmcs[ri]; - - /* - * XXX do we need some kind of 'forced' disable? - */ - - if (phw->phw_pmc == NULL) { - if (request == PMC_STATE_DISABLED && - (phw->phw_state & PMC_PHW_FLAG_IS_ENABLED)) { - phw->phw_state &= ~PMC_PHW_FLAG_IS_ENABLED; - PMC_MARK_ROW_STANDALONE(ri); - } else if (request == PMC_STATE_FREE && - (phw->phw_state & PMC_PHW_FLAG_IS_ENABLED) == 0) { - phw->phw_state |= PMC_PHW_FLAG_IS_ENABLED; - PMC_UNMARK_ROW_STANDALONE(ri); - } - /* other cases are a no-op */ - } else - error = EBUSY; - - pmc_restore_cpu_binding(&pb); - } - break; - - - /* - * Allocate a PMC. - */ - - case PMC_OP_PMCALLOCATE: - { - uint32_t caps; - u_int cpu; - int n; - enum pmc_mode mode; - struct pmc *pmc; - struct pmc_op_pmcallocate pa; - struct pmc_binding pb; - - if ((error = copyin(arg, &pa, sizeof(pa))) != 0) - break; - - caps = pa.pm_caps; - mode = pa.pm_mode; - cpu = pa.pm_cpu; - - if ((mode != PMC_MODE_SS && mode != PMC_MODE_SC && - mode != PMC_MODE_TS && mode != PMC_MODE_TC) || - (cpu != (u_int) PMC_CPU_ANY && cpu >= (u_int) mp_ncpus)) { - error = EINVAL; - break; - } - - /* - * Virtual PMCs should only ask for a default CPU. - * System mode PMCs need to specify a non-default CPU. - */ - - if ((PMC_IS_VIRTUAL_MODE(mode) && cpu != (u_int) PMC_CPU_ANY) || - (PMC_IS_SYSTEM_MODE(mode) && cpu == (u_int) PMC_CPU_ANY)) { - error = EINVAL; - break; - } - - /* - * Check that a disabled CPU is not being asked for. - */ - - if (PMC_IS_SYSTEM_MODE(mode) && pmc_cpu_is_disabled(cpu)) { - error = ENXIO; - break; - } - - /* - * Refuse an allocation for a system-wide PMC if this - * process has been jailed, or if this process lacks - * super-user credentials and the sysctl tunable - * 'security.bsd.unprivileged_syspmcs' is zero. - */ - - if (PMC_IS_SYSTEM_MODE(mode)) { - if (jailed(curthread->td_ucred)) - error = EPERM; - else if (suser(curthread) && - (pmc_unprivileged_syspmcs == 0)) - error = EPERM; - } - - if (error) - break; - - /* - * Look for valid values for 'pm_flags' - */ - - if ((pa.pm_flags & ~(PMC_F_DESCENDANTS|PMC_F_LOG_TC_CSW)) - != 0) { - error = EINVAL; - break; - } - - /* - * All sampling mode PMCs need to be able to interrupt the - * CPU. - */ - - if (PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(mode)) { - caps |= PMC_CAP_INTERRUPT; - error = ENOSYS; /* for snapshot 6 */ - break; - } - - PMCDBG(PMC,ALL,2, "event=%d caps=0x%x mode=%d cpu=%d", - pa.pm_ev, caps, mode, cpu); - - pmc = pmc_allocate_pmc_descriptor(); - pmc->pm_event = pa.pm_ev; - pmc->pm_class = pa.pm_class; - pmc->pm_state = PMC_STATE_FREE; - pmc->pm_mode = mode; - pmc->pm_caps = caps; - pmc->pm_flags = pa.pm_flags; - - /* switch thread to CPU 'cpu' */ - pmc_save_cpu_binding(&pb); - -#define PMC_IS_SHAREABLE_PMC(cpu, n) \ - (pmc_pcpu[(cpu)]->pc_hwpmcs[(n)]->phw_state & \ - PMC_PHW_FLAG_IS_SHAREABLE) -#define PMC_IS_UNALLOCATED(cpu, n) \ - (pmc_pcpu[(cpu)]->pc_hwpmcs[(n)]->phw_pmc == NULL) - - if (PMC_IS_SYSTEM_MODE(mode)) { - pmc_select_cpu(cpu); - for (n = 0; n < (int) md->pmd_npmc; n++) - if (pmc_can_allocate_row(n, mode) == 0 && - pmc_can_allocate_rowindex( - curthread->td_proc, n) == 0 && - (PMC_IS_UNALLOCATED(cpu, n) || - PMC_IS_SHAREABLE_PMC(cpu, n)) && - md->pmd_allocate_pmc(cpu, n, pmc, - &pa) == 0) - break; - } else { - /* Process virtual mode */ - for (n = 0; n < (int) md->pmd_npmc; n++) { - if (pmc_can_allocate_row(n, mode) == 0 && - pmc_can_allocate_rowindex( - curthread->td_proc, n) == 0 && - md->pmd_allocate_pmc(curthread->td_oncpu, - n, pmc, &pa) == 0) - break; - } - } - -#undef PMC_IS_UNALLOCATED -#undef PMC_IS_SHAREABLE_PMC - - pmc_restore_cpu_binding(&pb); - - if (n == (int) md->pmd_npmc) { - pmc_destroy_pmc_descriptor(pmc); - FREE(pmc, M_PMC); - pmc = NULL; - error = EINVAL; - break; - } - - PMCDBG(PMC,ALL,2, "ev=%d class=%d mode=%d -> n=%d", - pmc->pm_event, pmc->pm_class, pmc->pm_mode, n); - - /* - * Configure global pmc's immediately - */ - - if (PMC_IS_SYSTEM_MODE(pmc->pm_mode)) - if ((error = md->pmd_config_pmc(cpu, n, pmc)) != 0) { - (void) md->pmd_release_pmc(cpu, n, pmc); - pmc_destroy_pmc_descriptor(pmc); - FREE(pmc, M_PMC); - pmc = NULL; - break; - } - - /* - * Mark the row index allocated. - */ - - pmc->pm_rowindex = n; - pmc->pm_state = PMC_STATE_ALLOCATED; - - /* - * mark row disposition - */ - - if (PMC_IS_SYSTEM_MODE(mode)) - PMC_MARK_ROW_STANDALONE(n); - else - PMC_MARK_ROW_THREAD(n); - - /* - * If this is a system-wide CPU, mark the CPU it - * was allocated on. - */ - - if (PMC_IS_SYSTEM_MODE(mode)) - pmc->pm_gv.pm_cpu = cpu; - - /* - * Register this PMC with the current thread as its owner. - */ - - if ((error = - pmc_register_owner(curthread->td_proc, pmc)) != 0) { - pmc_release_pmc_descriptor(pmc); - FREE(pmc, M_PMC); - pmc = NULL; - break; - } - - /* - * Return the allocated index. - */ - - pa.pm_pmcid = n; - - error = copyout(&pa, arg, sizeof(pa)); - } - break; - - - /* - * Attach a PMC to a process. - */ - - case PMC_OP_PMCATTACH: - { - struct pmc *pm; - struct proc *p; - struct pmc_op_pmcattach a; - - sx_assert(&pmc_sx, SX_XLOCKED); - - if ((error = copyin(arg, &a, sizeof(a))) != 0) - break; - - if (a.pm_pid < 0) { - error = EINVAL; - break; - } else if (a.pm_pid == 0) - a.pm_pid = td->td_proc->p_pid; - - if ((error = pmc_find_pmc(a.pm_pmc, &pm)) != 0) - break; - - if (PMC_IS_SYSTEM_MODE(pm->pm_mode)) { - error = EINVAL; - break; - } - - /* PMCs may be (re)attached only when allocated or stopped */ - if (pm->pm_state == PMC_STATE_RUNNING) { - error = EBUSY; - break; - } else if (pm->pm_state != PMC_STATE_ALLOCATED && - pm->pm_state != PMC_STATE_STOPPED) { - error = EINVAL; - break; - } - - /* lookup pid */ - if ((p = pfind(a.pm_pid)) == NULL) { - error = ESRCH; - break; - } - - /* - * Ignore processes that are working on exiting. - */ - if (p->p_flag & P_WEXIT) { - error = ESRCH; - PROC_UNLOCK(p); /* pfind() returns a locked process */ - break; - } - - /* - * we are allowed to attach a PMC to a process if - * we can debug it. - */ - error = p_candebug(curthread, p); - - PROC_UNLOCK(p); - - if (error == 0) - error = pmc_attach_process(p, pm); - } - break; - - - /* - * Detach an attached PMC from a process. - */ - - case PMC_OP_PMCDETACH: - { - struct pmc *pm; - struct proc *p; - struct pmc_op_pmcattach a; - - if ((error = copyin(arg, &a, sizeof(a))) != 0) - break; - - if (a.pm_pid < 0) { - error = EINVAL; - break; - } else if (a.pm_pid == 0) - a.pm_pid = td->td_proc->p_pid; - - if ((error = pmc_find_pmc(a.pm_pmc, &pm)) != 0) - break; - - if ((p = pfind(a.pm_pid)) == NULL) { - error = ESRCH; - break; - } - - /* - * Treat processes that are in the process of exiting - * as if they were not present. - */ - - if (p->p_flag & P_WEXIT) - error = ESRCH; - - PROC_UNLOCK(p); /* pfind() returns a locked process */ - - if (error == 0) - error = pmc_detach_process(p, pm); - } - break; - - - /* - * Release an allocated PMC - */ - - case PMC_OP_PMCRELEASE: - { - pmc_id_t pmcid; - struct pmc *pm; - struct pmc_owner *po; - struct pmc_op_simple sp; - - /* - * Find PMC pointer for the named PMC. - * - * Use pmc_release_pmc_descriptor() to switch off the - * PMC, remove all its target threads, and remove the - * PMC from its owner's list. - * - * Remove the owner record if this is the last PMC - * owned. - * - * Free up space. - */ - - if ((error = copyin(arg, &sp, sizeof(sp))) != 0) - break; - - pmcid = sp.pm_pmcid; - - if ((error = pmc_find_pmc(pmcid, &pm)) != 0) - break; - - po = pm->pm_owner; - pmc_release_pmc_descriptor(pm); - pmc_maybe_remove_owner(po); - - FREE(pm, M_PMC); - } - break; - - - /* - * Read and/or write a PMC. - */ - - case PMC_OP_PMCRW: - { - uint32_t cpu, ri; - struct pmc *pm; - struct pmc_op_pmcrw *pprw; - struct pmc_op_pmcrw prw; - struct pmc_binding pb; - pmc_value_t oldvalue; - - PMC_DOWNGRADE_SX(); - - if ((error = copyin(arg, &prw, sizeof(prw))) != 0) - break; - - ri = 0; - PMCDBG(PMC,OPS,1, "rw id=%d flags=0x%x", prw.pm_pmcid, - prw.pm_flags); - - /* must have at least one flag set */ - if ((prw.pm_flags & (PMC_F_OLDVALUE|PMC_F_NEWVALUE)) == 0) { - error = EINVAL; - break; - } - - /* locate pmc descriptor */ - if ((error = pmc_find_pmc(prw.pm_pmcid, &pm)) != 0) - break; - - /* Can't read a PMC that hasn't been started. */ - if (pm->pm_state != PMC_STATE_ALLOCATED && - pm->pm_state != PMC_STATE_STOPPED && - pm->pm_state != PMC_STATE_RUNNING) { - error = EINVAL; - break; - } - - /* writing a new value is allowed only for 'STOPPED' pmcs */ - if (pm->pm_state == PMC_STATE_RUNNING && - (prw.pm_flags & PMC_F_NEWVALUE)) { - error = EBUSY; - break; - } - - if (PMC_IS_VIRTUAL_MODE(pm->pm_mode)) { - - /* read/write the saved value in the PMC record */ - mtx_pool_lock_spin(pmc_mtxpool, pm); - if (prw.pm_flags & PMC_F_OLDVALUE) - oldvalue = pm->pm_gv.pm_savedvalue; - if (prw.pm_flags & PMC_F_NEWVALUE) - pm->pm_gv.pm_savedvalue = prw.pm_value; - mtx_pool_unlock_spin(pmc_mtxpool, pm); - - } else { /* System mode PMCs */ - cpu = pm->pm_gv.pm_cpu; - ri = pm->pm_rowindex; - - if (pmc_cpu_is_disabled(cpu)) { - error = ENXIO; - break; - } - - /* move this thread to CPU 'cpu' */ - pmc_save_cpu_binding(&pb); - pmc_select_cpu(cpu); - - /* save old value */ - if (prw.pm_flags & PMC_F_OLDVALUE) - if ((error = (*md->pmd_read_pmc)(cpu, ri, - &oldvalue))) - goto error; - /* write out new value */ - if (prw.pm_flags & PMC_F_NEWVALUE) - error = (*md->pmd_write_pmc)(cpu, ri, - prw.pm_value); - error: - pmc_restore_cpu_binding(&pb); - if (error) - break; - } - - pprw = (struct pmc_op_pmcrw *) arg; - -#if DEBUG - if (prw.pm_flags & PMC_F_NEWVALUE) - PMCDBG(PMC,OPS,2, "rw id=%d new %jx -> old %jx", - ri, prw.pm_value, oldvalue); - else - PMCDBG(PMC,OPS,2, "rw id=%d -> old %jx", ri, oldvalue); -#endif - - /* return old value if requested */ - if (prw.pm_flags & PMC_F_OLDVALUE) - if ((error = copyout(&oldvalue, &pprw->pm_value, - sizeof(prw.pm_value)))) - break; - - /* - * send a signal (SIGIO) to the owner if it is trying to read - * a PMC with no target processes attached. - */ - - if (LIST_EMPTY(&pm->pm_targets) && - (prw.pm_flags & PMC_F_OLDVALUE)) { - PROC_LOCK(curthread->td_proc); - psignal(curthread->td_proc, SIGIO); - PROC_UNLOCK(curthread->td_proc); - } - } - break; - - - /* - * Set the sampling rate for a sampling mode PMC and the - * initial count for a counting mode PMC. - */ - - case PMC_OP_PMCSETCOUNT: - { - struct pmc *pm; - struct pmc_op_pmcsetcount sc; - - PMC_DOWNGRADE_SX(); - - if ((error = copyin(arg, &sc, sizeof(sc))) != 0) - break; - - if ((error = pmc_find_pmc(sc.pm_pmcid, &pm)) != 0) - break; - - if (pm->pm_state == PMC_STATE_RUNNING) { - error = EBUSY; - break; - } - - if (PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(pm->pm_mode)) - pm->pm_sc.pm_reloadcount = sc.pm_count; - else - pm->pm_sc.pm_initial = sc.pm_count; - } - break; - - - /* - * Start a PMC. - */ - - case PMC_OP_PMCSTART: - { - pmc_id_t pmcid; - struct pmc *pm; - struct pmc_op_simple sp; - - sx_assert(&pmc_sx, SX_XLOCKED); - - if ((error = copyin(arg, &sp, sizeof(sp))) != 0) - break; - - pmcid = sp.pm_pmcid; - - if ((error = pmc_find_pmc(pmcid, &pm)) != 0) - break; - - KASSERT(pmcid == pm->pm_rowindex, - ("[pmc,%d] row index %d != id %d", __LINE__, - pm->pm_rowindex, pmcid)); - - if (pm->pm_state == PMC_STATE_RUNNING) /* already running */ - break; - else if (pm->pm_state != PMC_STATE_STOPPED && - pm->pm_state != PMC_STATE_ALLOCATED) { - error = EINVAL; - break; - } - - error = pmc_start(pm); - } - break; - - - /* - * Stop a PMC. - */ - - case PMC_OP_PMCSTOP: - { - pmc_id_t pmcid; - struct pmc *pm; - struct pmc_op_simple sp; - - PMC_DOWNGRADE_SX(); - - if ((error = copyin(arg, &sp, sizeof(sp))) != 0) - break; - - pmcid = sp.pm_pmcid; - - /* - * Mark the PMC as inactive and invoke the MD stop - * routines if needed. - */ - - if ((error = pmc_find_pmc(pmcid, &pm)) != 0) - break; - - KASSERT(pmcid == pm->pm_rowindex, - ("[pmc,%d] row index %d != pmcid %d", __LINE__, - pm->pm_rowindex, pmcid)); - - if (pm->pm_state == PMC_STATE_STOPPED) /* already stopped */ - break; - else if (pm->pm_state != PMC_STATE_RUNNING) { - error = EINVAL; - break; - } - - error = pmc_stop(pm); - } - break; - - - /* - * Write a user-entry to the log file. - */ - - case PMC_OP_WRITELOG: - { - - PMC_DOWNGRADE_SX(); - - /* - * flush all per-cpu hash tables - * append user-log entry - */ - - error = ENOSYS; - } - break; - - -#if __i386__ || __amd64__ - - /* - * Machine dependent operation for i386-class processors. - * - * Retrieve the MSR number associated with the counter - * 'pmc_id'. This allows processes to directly use RDPMC - * instructions to read their PMCs, without the overhead of a - * system call. - */ - - case PMC_OP_PMCX86GETMSR: - { - int ri; - struct pmc *pm; - struct pmc_op_x86_getmsr gm; - - PMC_DOWNGRADE_SX(); - - /* CPU has no 'GETMSR' support */ - if (md->pmd_get_msr == NULL) { - error = ENOSYS; - break; - } - - if ((error = copyin(arg, &gm, sizeof(gm))) != 0) - break; - - if ((error = pmc_find_pmc(gm.pm_pmcid, &pm)) != 0) - break; - - /* - * The allocated PMC needs to be a process virtual PMC, - * i.e., of type T[CS]. - * - * Global PMCs can only be read using the PMCREAD - * operation since they may be allocated on a - * different CPU than the one we could be running on - * at the time of the read. - */ - - if (!PMC_IS_VIRTUAL_MODE(pm->pm_mode)) { - error = EINVAL; - break; - } - - ri = pm->pm_rowindex; - - if ((error = (*md->pmd_get_msr)(ri, &gm.pm_msr)) < 0) - break; - if ((error = copyout(&gm, arg, sizeof(gm))) < 0) - break; - } - break; -#endif - - default: - error = EINVAL; - break; - } - - if (is_sx_downgraded) - sx_sunlock(&pmc_sx); - else - sx_xunlock(&pmc_sx); - - if (error) - atomic_add_int(&pmc_stats.pm_syscall_errors, 1); - - return error; -} - -/* - * Helper functions - */ - -/* - * Configure a log file. - */ - -static int -pmc_configure_log(struct pmc_owner *po, int logfd) -{ - struct proc *p; - - return ENOSYS; /* for now */ - - p = po->po_owner; - - if (po->po_logfd < 0 && logfd < 0) /* nothing to do */ - return 0; - - if (po->po_logfd >= 0 && logfd < 0) { - /* deconfigure log */ - /* XXX */ - po->po_flags &= ~PMC_FLAG_OWNS_LOGFILE; - pmc_maybe_remove_owner(po); - - } else if (po->po_logfd < 0 && logfd >= 0) { - /* configure log file */ - /* XXX */ - po->po_flags |= PMC_FLAG_OWNS_LOGFILE; - - /* mark process as using HWPMCs */ - PROC_LOCK(p); - p->p_flag |= P_HWPMC; - PROC_UNLOCK(p); - } else - return EBUSY; - - return 0; -} - -/* - * Log an exit event to the PMC owner's log file. - */ - -static void -pmc_log_process_exit(struct pmc *pm, struct pmc_process *pp) -{ - KASSERT(pm->pm_flags & PMC_F_LOG_TC_PROCEXIT, - ("[pmc,%d] log-process-exit called gratuitously", __LINE__)); - - (void) pm; - (void) pp; - - return; -} - -/* - * Event handlers. - */ - -/* - * Handle a process exit. - * - * XXX This eventhandler gets called early in the exit process. - * Consider using a 'hook' invocation from thread_exit() or equivalent - * spot. Another negative is that kse_exit doesn't seem to call - * exit1() [??]. - */ - -static void -pmc_process_exit(void *arg __unused, struct proc *p) -{ - int is_using_hwpmcs; - - PROC_LOCK(p); - is_using_hwpmcs = p->p_flag & P_HWPMC; - PROC_UNLOCK(p); - - if (is_using_hwpmcs) { - PMCDBG(PRC,EXT,1,"process-exit proc=%p (%d, %s)", p, p->p_pid, - p->p_comm); - - PMC_GET_SX_XLOCK(); - (void) pmc_hook_handler(curthread, PMC_FN_PROCESS_EXIT, - (void *) p); - sx_xunlock(&pmc_sx); - } -} - -/* - * Handle a process fork. - * - * If the parent process 'p1' is under HWPMC monitoring, then copy - * over any attached PMCs that have 'do_descendants' semantics. - */ - -static void -pmc_process_fork(void *arg __unused, struct proc *p1, struct proc *p2, - int flags) -{ - int is_using_hwpmcs; - - (void) flags; /* unused parameter */ - - PROC_LOCK(p1); - is_using_hwpmcs = p1->p_flag & P_HWPMC; - PROC_UNLOCK(p1); - - if (is_using_hwpmcs) { - PMCDBG(PMC,FRK,1, "process-fork proc=%p (%d, %s)", p1, - p1->p_pid, p1->p_comm); - PMC_GET_SX_XLOCK(); - (void) pmc_hook_handler(curthread, PMC_FN_PROCESS_FORK, - (void *) p2); - sx_xunlock(&pmc_sx); - } -} - - -/* - * initialization - */ - -static const char *pmc_name_of_pmcclass[] = { -#undef __PMC_CLASS -#define __PMC_CLASS(N) #N , - __PMC_CLASSES() -}; - -static int -pmc_initialize(void) -{ - int error, cpu, n; - struct pmc_binding pb; - - md = NULL; - error = 0; - -#if DEBUG - /* parse debug flags first */ - if (TUNABLE_STR_FETCH(PMC_SYSCTL_NAME_PREFIX "debugflags", - pmc_debugstr, sizeof(pmc_debugstr))) - pmc_debugflags_parse(pmc_debugstr, - pmc_debugstr+strlen(pmc_debugstr)); -#endif - - PMCDBG(MOD,INI,0, "PMC Initialize (version %x)", PMC_VERSION); - - /* - * check sysctl parameters - */ - - if (pmc_hashsize <= 0) { - (void) printf("pmc: sysctl variable \"" - PMC_SYSCTL_NAME_PREFIX "hashsize\" must be greater than " - "zero\n"); - pmc_hashsize = PMC_HASH_SIZE; - } - -#if defined(__i386__) - /* determine the CPU kind. This is i386 specific */ - if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, "AuthenticAMD") == 0) - md = pmc_amd_initialize(); - else if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, "GenuineIntel") == 0) - md = pmc_intel_initialize(); - /* XXX: what about the other i386 CPU manufacturers? */ -#elif defined(__amd64__) - if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, "AuthenticAMD") == 0) - md = pmc_amd_initialize(); -#else /* other architectures */ - md = NULL; -#endif - - if (md == NULL || md->pmd_init == NULL) - return ENOSYS; - - /* allocate space for the per-cpu array */ - MALLOC(pmc_pcpu, struct pmc_cpu **, mp_ncpus * sizeof(struct pmc_cpu *), - M_PMC, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO); - - /* per-cpu 'saved values' for managing process-mode PMCs */ - MALLOC(pmc_pcpu_saved, pmc_value_t *, - sizeof(pmc_value_t) * mp_ncpus * md->pmd_npmc, M_PMC, M_WAITOK); - - /* perform cpu dependent initialization */ - pmc_save_cpu_binding(&pb); - for (cpu = 0; cpu < mp_ncpus; cpu++) { - if (pmc_cpu_is_disabled(cpu)) - continue; - pmc_select_cpu(cpu); - if ((error = md->pmd_init(cpu)) != 0) - break; - } - pmc_restore_cpu_binding(&pb); - - if (error != 0) - return error; - - /* allocate space for the row disposition array */ - pmc_pmcdisp = malloc(sizeof(enum pmc_mode) * md->pmd_npmc, - M_PMC, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO); - - KASSERT(pmc_pmcdisp != NULL, - ("[pmc,%d] pmcdisp allocation returned NULL", __LINE__)); - - /* mark all PMCs as available */ - for (n = 0; n < (int) md->pmd_npmc; n++) - PMC_MARK_ROW_FREE(n); - - /* allocate thread hash tables */ - pmc_ownerhash = hashinit(pmc_hashsize, M_PMC, - &pmc_ownerhashmask); - - pmc_processhash = hashinit(pmc_hashsize, M_PMC, - &pmc_processhashmask); - mtx_init(&pmc_processhash_mtx, "pmc-process-hash", "pmc", MTX_SPIN); - - /* allocate a pool of spin mutexes */ - pmc_mtxpool = mtx_pool_create("pmc", pmc_mtxpool_size, MTX_SPIN); - - PMCDBG(MOD,INI,1, "pmc_ownerhash=%p, mask=0x%lx " - "targethash=%p mask=0x%lx", pmc_ownerhash, pmc_ownerhashmask, - pmc_processhash, pmc_processhashmask); - - /* register process {exit,fork,exec} handlers */ - pmc_exit_tag = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(process_exit, - pmc_process_exit, NULL, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY); - pmc_fork_tag = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(process_fork, - pmc_process_fork, NULL, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY); - - /* set hook functions */ - pmc_intr = md->pmd_intr; - pmc_hook = pmc_hook_handler; - - if (error == 0) { - printf(PMC_MODULE_NAME ":"); - for (n = 0; n < (int) md->pmd_nclass; n++) - printf(" %s(%d)", - pmc_name_of_pmcclass[md->pmd_classes[n]], - md->pmd_nclasspmcs[n]); - printf("\n"); - } - - return error; -} - -/* prepare to be unloaded */ -static void -pmc_cleanup(void) -{ - int cpu; - struct pmc_ownerhash *ph; - struct pmc_owner *po, *tmp; - struct pmc_binding pb; -#if DEBUG - struct pmc_processhash *prh; -#endif - - PMCDBG(MOD,INI,0, "%s", "cleanup"); - - pmc_intr = NULL; /* no more interrupts please */ - - sx_xlock(&pmc_sx); - if (pmc_hook == NULL) { /* being unloaded already */ - sx_xunlock(&pmc_sx); - return; - } - - pmc_hook = NULL; /* prevent new threads from entering module */ - - /* deregister event handlers */ - EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(process_fork, pmc_fork_tag); - EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(process_exit, pmc_exit_tag); - - /* send SIGBUS to all owner threads, free up allocations */ - if (pmc_ownerhash) - for (ph = pmc_ownerhash; - ph <= &pmc_ownerhash[pmc_ownerhashmask]; - ph++) { - LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(po, ph, po_next, tmp) { - pmc_remove_owner(po); - - /* send SIGBUS to owner processes */ - PMCDBG(MOD,INI,2, "cleanup signal proc=%p " - "(%d, %s)", po->po_owner, - po->po_owner->p_pid, - po->po_owner->p_comm); - - PROC_LOCK(po->po_owner); - psignal(po->po_owner, SIGBUS); - PROC_UNLOCK(po->po_owner); - FREE(po, M_PMC); - } - } - - /* reclaim allocated data structures */ - if (pmc_mtxpool) - mtx_pool_destroy(&pmc_mtxpool); - - mtx_destroy(&pmc_processhash_mtx); - if (pmc_processhash) { -#if DEBUG - struct pmc_process *pp; - - PMCDBG(MOD,INI,3, "%s", "destroy process hash"); - for (prh = pmc_processhash; - prh <= &pmc_processhash[pmc_processhashmask]; - prh++) - LIST_FOREACH(pp, prh, pp_next) - PMCDBG(MOD,INI,3, "pid=%d", pp->pp_proc->p_pid); -#endif - - hashdestroy(pmc_processhash, M_PMC, pmc_processhashmask); - pmc_processhash = NULL; - } - - if (pmc_ownerhash) { - PMCDBG(MOD,INI,3, "%s", "destroy owner hash"); - hashdestroy(pmc_ownerhash, M_PMC, pmc_ownerhashmask); - pmc_ownerhash = NULL; - } - - /* do processor dependent cleanup */ - PMCDBG(MOD,INI,3, "%s", "md cleanup"); - if (md) { - pmc_save_cpu_binding(&pb); - for (cpu = 0; cpu < mp_ncpus; cpu++) { - PMCDBG(MOD,INI,1,"pmc-cleanup cpu=%d pcs=%p", - cpu, pmc_pcpu[cpu]); - if (pmc_cpu_is_disabled(cpu)) - continue; - pmc_select_cpu(cpu); - if (pmc_pcpu[cpu]) - (void) md->pmd_cleanup(cpu); - } - FREE(md, M_PMC); - md = NULL; - pmc_restore_cpu_binding(&pb); - } - - /* deallocate per-cpu structures */ - FREE(pmc_pcpu, M_PMC); - pmc_pcpu = NULL; - - FREE(pmc_pcpu_saved, M_PMC); - pmc_pcpu_saved = NULL; - - if (pmc_pmcdisp) { - FREE(pmc_pmcdisp, M_PMC); - pmc_pmcdisp = NULL; - } - - sx_xunlock(&pmc_sx); /* we are done */ -} - -/* - * The function called at load/unload. - */ - -static int -load (struct module *module __unused, int cmd, void *arg __unused) -{ - int error; - - error = 0; - - switch (cmd) { - case MOD_LOAD : - /* initialize the subsystem */ - error = pmc_initialize(); - if (error != 0) - break; - PMCDBG(MOD,INI,1, "syscall=%d ncpus=%d", - pmc_syscall_num, mp_ncpus); - break; - - - case MOD_UNLOAD : - case MOD_SHUTDOWN: - pmc_cleanup(); - PMCDBG(MOD,INI,1, "%s", "unloaded"); - break; - - default : - error = EINVAL; /* XXX should panic(9) */ - break; - } - - return error; -} - -/* memory pool */ -MALLOC_DEFINE(M_PMC, "pmc", "Memory space for the PMC module"); |