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authornyan <nyan@FreeBSD.org>2006-05-14 07:26:02 +0000
committernyan <nyan@FreeBSD.org>2006-05-14 07:26:02 +0000
commitd791ac27b883ecc8858bee5a32f2ec0fac89edc2 (patch)
treea65d65656458e0ae40d36cbbf614f3323285220e /sys/boot
parent64e3a72f512cf5866861568da3394d0a834f2691 (diff)
downloadFreeBSD-src-d791ac27b883ecc8858bee5a32f2ec0fac89edc2.zip
FreeBSD-src-d791ac27b883ecc8858bee5a32f2ec0fac89edc2.tar.gz
Add a bootable CD support.
Diffstat (limited to 'sys/boot')
-rw-r--r--sys/boot/pc98/Makefile2
-rw-r--r--sys/boot/pc98/cdboot/Makefile13
-rw-r--r--sys/boot/pc98/cdboot/cdboot.s811
-rw-r--r--sys/boot/pc98/libpc98/bioscd.c344
4 files changed, 1169 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/sys/boot/pc98/Makefile b/sys/boot/pc98/Makefile
index d63cb4c..ca89dbc 100644
--- a/sys/boot/pc98/Makefile
+++ b/sys/boot/pc98/Makefile
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
# $FreeBSD$
-SUBDIR= btx boot0 boot0.5 boot2 kgzldr libpc98 loader
+SUBDIR= btx boot0 boot0.5 boot2 cdboot kgzldr libpc98 loader
.include <bsd.subdir.mk>
diff --git a/sys/boot/pc98/cdboot/Makefile b/sys/boot/pc98/cdboot/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d9e3fb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/boot/pc98/cdboot/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# $FreeBSD$
+
+PROG= cdboot
+STRIP=
+BINMODE=${NOBINMODE}
+NO_MAN=
+SRCS= ${PROG}.s
+
+ORG= 0x0000
+
+LDFLAGS=-N -e start -Ttext ${ORG} -Wl,-S,--oformat,binary
+
+.include <bsd.prog.mk>
diff --git a/sys/boot/pc98/cdboot/cdboot.s b/sys/boot/pc98/cdboot/cdboot.s
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c98cd21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/boot/pc98/cdboot/cdboot.s
@@ -0,0 +1,811 @@
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2006 TAKAHASHI Yoshihiro <nyan@FreeBSD.org>
+# Copyright (c) 2001 John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+# are met:
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+# 3. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
+# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+# without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+# SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+
+# $FreeBSD$
+
+#
+# Basically, we first create a set of boot arguments to pass to the loaded
+# binary. Then we attempt to load /boot/loader from the CD we were booted
+# off of.
+#
+
+#
+# Memory locations.
+#
+ .set STACK_OFF,0x6000 # Stack offset
+ .set LOAD_SEG,0x0700 # Load segment
+ .set LOAD_SIZE,2048 # Load size
+ .set DAUA,0x0584 # DA/UA
+
+ .set MEM_PAGE_SIZE,0x1000 # memory page size, 4k
+ .set MEM_ARG,0x900 # Arguments at start
+ .set MEM_ARG_BTX,0xa100 # Where we move them to so the
+ # BTX client can see them
+ .set MEM_ARG_SIZE,0x18 # Size of the arguments
+ .set MEM_BTX_ADDRESS,0x9000 # where BTX lives
+ .set MEM_BTX_ENTRY,0x9010 # where BTX starts to execute
+ .set MEM_BTX_OFFSET,MEM_PAGE_SIZE # offset of BTX in the loader
+ .set MEM_BTX_CLIENT,0xa000 # where BTX clients live
+#
+# PC98 machine type from sys/pc98/pc98/pc98_machdep.h
+#
+ .set MEM_SYS, 0xa100 # System common area segment
+ .set PC98_MACHINE_TYPE, 0x0620 # PC98 machine type
+ .set EPSON_ID, 0x0624 # EPSON machine id
+
+ .set M_NEC_PC98, 0x0001
+ .set M_EPSON_PC98, 0x0002
+ .set M_NOT_H98, 0x0010
+ .set M_H98, 0x0020
+ .set M_NOTE, 0x0040
+ .set M_NORMAL, 0x1000
+ .set M_8M, 0x8000
+#
+# Signature Constants
+#
+ .set SIG1_OFF,0x1fe # Signature offset
+ .set SIG2_OFF,0x7fe # Signature offset
+#
+# a.out header fields
+#
+ .set AOUT_TEXT,0x04 # text segment size
+ .set AOUT_DATA,0x08 # data segment size
+ .set AOUT_BSS,0x0c # zero'd BSS size
+ .set AOUT_SYMBOLS,0x10 # symbol table
+ .set AOUT_ENTRY,0x14 # entry point
+ .set AOUT_HEADER,MEM_PAGE_SIZE # size of the a.out header
+#
+# Flags for kargs->bootflags
+#
+ .set KARGS_FLAGS_CD,0x1 # flag to indicate booting from
+ # CD loader
+#
+# Segment selectors.
+#
+ .set SEL_SDATA,0x8 # Supervisor data
+ .set SEL_RDATA,0x10 # Real mode data
+ .set SEL_SCODE,0x18 # PM-32 code
+ .set SEL_SCODE16,0x20 # PM-16 code
+#
+# BTX constants
+#
+ .set INT_SYS,0x30 # BTX syscall interrupt
+#
+# Constants for reading from the CD.
+#
+ .set ERROR_TIMEOUT,0x90 # BIOS timeout on read
+ .set NUM_RETRIES,3 # Num times to retry
+ .set SECTOR_SIZE,0x800 # size of a sector
+ .set SECTOR_SHIFT,11 # number of place to shift
+ .set BUFFER_LEN,0x100 # number of sectors in buffer
+ .set MAX_READ,0xf800 # max we can read at a time
+ .set MAX_READ_SEC,MAX_READ >> SECTOR_SHIFT
+ .set MEM_READ_BUFFER,0x9000 # buffer to read from CD
+ .set MEM_VOLDESC,MEM_READ_BUFFER # volume descriptor
+ .set MEM_DIR,MEM_VOLDESC+SECTOR_SIZE # Lookup buffer
+ .set VOLDESC_LBA,0x10 # LBA of vol descriptor
+ .set VD_PRIMARY,1 # Primary VD
+ .set VD_END,255 # VD Terminator
+ .set VD_ROOTDIR,156 # Offset of Root Dir Record
+ .set DIR_LEN,0 # Offset of Dir Record length
+ .set DIR_EA_LEN,1 # Offset of EA length
+ .set DIR_EXTENT,2 # Offset of 64-bit LBA
+ .set DIR_SIZE,10 # Offset of 64-bit length
+ .set DIR_NAMELEN,32 # Offset of 8-bit name len
+ .set DIR_NAME,33 # Offset of dir name
+
+#
+# Program start.
+#
+ .code16
+ .globl start
+
+start: jmp main
+
+ .org 4
+ .ascii "IPL1 "
+
+main: cld
+
+ /* Setup the stack */
+ xor %ax,%ax
+ mov %ax,%ss
+ mov $STACK_OFF,%sp
+
+ push %ecx
+
+ /* Setup graphic screen */
+ mov $0x42,%ah # 640x400
+ mov $0xc0,%ch
+ int $0x18
+ mov $0x40,%ah # graph on
+ int $0x18
+
+ /* Setup text screen */
+ mov $0x0a00,%ax # 80x25
+ int $0x18
+ mov $0x0c,%ah # text on
+ int $0x18
+ mov $0x13,%ah # cursor home
+ xor %dx,%dx
+ int $0x18
+ mov $0x11,%ah # cursor on
+ int $0x18
+
+ /* Setup keyboard */
+ mov $0x03,%ah
+ int $0x18
+
+ /* Transfer PC-9801 system common area */
+ xor %ax,%ax
+ mov %ax,%si
+ mov %ax,%ds
+ mov %ax,%di
+ mov $MEM_SYS,%ax
+ mov %ax,%es
+ mov $0x0600,%cx
+ rep
+ movsb
+
+ /* Transfer EPSON machine type */
+ mov $0xfd00,%ax
+ mov %ax,%ds
+ mov (0x804),%eax
+ and $0x00ffffff,%eax
+ mov %eax,%es:(EPSON_ID)
+
+ /* Set machine type to PC98_SYSTEM_PARAMETER */
+ call machine_check
+
+ /* Load cdboot */
+ xor %ax,%ax
+ mov %ax,%ds
+ mov $0x06,%ah /* Read data */
+ mov (DAUA),%al /* Read drive */
+ pop %ecx /* cylinder */
+ xor %dx,%dx /* head / sector */
+ mov $LOAD_SEG,%bx /* Load address */
+ mov %bx,%es
+ xor %bp,%bp
+ mov $LOAD_SIZE,%bx /* Load size */
+ int $0x1b
+ mov $msg_readerr,%si
+ jc error
+
+ /* Jump to cdboot */
+ ljmp $LOAD_SEG,$cdboot
+
+#
+# Set machine type to PC98_SYSTEM_PARAMETER.
+#
+machine_check: xor %edx,%edx
+ mov %dx,%ds
+ mov $MEM_SYS,%ax
+ mov %ax,%es
+
+ /* Wait V-SYNC */
+vsync.1: inb $0x60,%al
+ test $0x20,%al
+ jnz vsync.1
+vsync.2: inb $0x60,%al
+ test $0x20,%al
+ jz vsync.2
+
+ /* ANK 'A' font */
+ xor %al,%al
+ outb %al,$0xa1
+ mov $0x41,%al
+ outb %al,$0xa3
+
+ /* Get 'A' font from CG window */
+ push %ds
+ mov $0xa400,%ax
+ mov %ax,%ds
+ xor %eax,%eax
+ xor %bx,%bx
+ mov $4,%cx
+font.1: add (%bx),%eax
+ add $4,%bx
+ loop font.1
+ pop %ds
+ cmp $0x6efc58fc,%eax
+ jnz m_epson
+
+m_pc98: or $M_NEC_PC98,%edx
+ mov $0x0458,%bx
+ mov (%bx),%al
+ test $0x80,%al
+ jz m_not_h98
+ or $M_H98,%edx
+ jmp 1f
+m_epson: or $M_EPSON_PC98,%edx
+m_not_h98: or $M_NOT_H98,%edx
+
+1: inb $0x42,%al
+ test $0x20,%al
+ jz 1f
+ or $M_8M,%edx
+
+1: mov $0x0400,%bx
+ mov (%bx),%al
+ test $0x80,%al
+ jz 1f
+ or $M_NOTE,%edx
+
+1: mov $PC98_MACHINE_TYPE,%bx
+ mov %edx,%es:(%bx)
+ ret
+
+#
+# Print out the error message at [SI], wait for a keypress, and then
+# reboot the machine.
+#
+error: call putstr
+ mov $msg_keypress,%si
+ call putstr
+ xor %ax,%ax # Get keypress
+ int $0x18
+ xor %ax,%ax # CPU reset
+ outb %al,$0xf0
+halt: hlt
+ jmp halt # Spin
+
+#
+# Display a null-terminated string at [SI].
+#
+# Trashes: AX, BX, CX, DX, SI, DI
+#
+putstr: push %ds
+ push %es
+ mov %cs,%ax
+ mov %ax,%ds
+ mov $0xa000,%ax
+ mov %ax,%es
+ mov cursor,%di
+ mov $0x00e1,%bx # Attribute
+ mov $160,%cx
+putstr.0: lodsb
+ testb %al,%al
+ jz putstr.done
+ cmp $0x0d,%al
+ jz putstr.cr
+ cmp $0x0a,%al
+ jz putstr.lf
+ mov %bl,%es:0x2000(%di)
+ stosb
+ inc %di
+ jmp putstr.move
+putstr.cr: xor %dx,%dx
+ mov %di,%ax
+ div %cx
+ sub %dx,%di
+ jmp putstr.move
+putstr.lf: add %cx,%di
+putstr.move: mov %di,%dx
+ mov $0x13,%ah # Move cursor
+ int $0x18
+ jmp putstr.0
+putstr.done: mov %di,cursor
+ pop %es
+ pop %ds
+ ret
+
+#
+# Display a single char at [AL], but don't move a cursor.
+#
+putc: push %es
+ push %di
+ push %bx
+ mov $0xa000,%bx
+ mov %bx,%es
+ mov cursor,%di
+ mov $0xe1,%bl # Attribute
+ mov %bl,%es:0x2000(%di)
+ stosb
+ pop %bx
+ pop %di
+ pop %es
+ ret
+
+msg_readerr: .asciz "Read Error\r\n"
+msg_keypress: .asciz "\r\nPress any key to reboot\r\n"
+
+/* Boot signature */
+
+ .org SIG1_OFF,0x90
+
+ .word 0xaa55 # Magic number
+
+#
+# cdboot
+#
+cdboot: mov %cs,%ax
+ mov %ax,%ds
+ xor %ax,%ax
+ mov %ax,%es
+ mov %es:(DAUA),%al # Save BIOS boot device
+ mov %al,drive
+ mov %cx,cylinder # Save BIOS boot cylinder
+
+ mov $msg_welcome,%si # %ds:(%si) -> welcome message
+ call putstr # display the welcome message
+#
+# Setup the arguments that the loader is expecting from boot[12]
+#
+ mov $msg_bootinfo,%si # %ds:(%si) -> boot args message
+ call putstr # display the message
+ mov $MEM_ARG,%bx # %ds:(%bx) -> boot args
+ mov %bx,%di # %es:(%di) -> boot args
+ xor %eax,%eax # zero %eax
+ mov $(MEM_ARG_SIZE/4),%cx # Size of arguments in 32-bit
+ # dwords
+ rep # Clear the arguments
+ stosl # to zero
+ mov drive,%dl # Store BIOS boot device
+ mov %dl,%es:0x4(%bx) # in kargs->bootdev
+ or $KARGS_FLAGS_CD,%es:0x8(%bx) # kargs->bootflags |=
+ # KARGS_FLAGS_CD
+#
+# Load Volume Descriptor
+#
+ mov $VOLDESC_LBA,%eax # Set LBA of first VD
+load_vd: push %eax # Save %eax
+ mov $1,%dh # One sector
+ mov $MEM_VOLDESC,%ebx # Destination
+ call read # Read it in
+ cmpb $VD_PRIMARY,%es:(%bx) # Primary VD?
+ je have_vd # Yes
+ pop %eax # Prepare to
+ inc %eax # try next
+ cmpb $VD_END,%es:(%bx) # Last VD?
+ jne load_vd # No, read next
+ mov $msg_novd,%si # No VD
+ jmp error # Halt
+have_vd: # Have Primary VD
+#
+# Try to look up the loader binary using the paths in the loader_paths
+# array.
+#
+ mov $loader_paths,%si # Point to start of array
+lookup_path: push %si # Save file name pointer
+ call lookup # Try to find file
+ pop %di # Restore file name pointer
+ jnc lookup_found # Found this file
+ push %es
+ mov %cs,%ax
+ mov %ax,%es
+ xor %al,%al # Look for next
+ mov $0xffff,%cx # path name by
+ repnz # scanning for
+ scasb # nul char
+ pop %es
+ mov %di,%si # Point %si at next path
+ mov (%si),%al # Get first char of next path
+ or %al,%al # Is it double nul?
+ jnz lookup_path # No, try it.
+ mov $msg_failed,%si # Failed message
+ jmp error # Halt
+lookup_found: # Found a loader file
+#
+# Load the binary into the buffer. Due to real mode addressing limitations
+# we have to read it in in 64k chunks.
+#
+ mov %es:DIR_SIZE(%bx),%eax # Read file length
+ add $SECTOR_SIZE-1,%eax # Convert length to sectors
+ shr $SECTOR_SHIFT,%eax
+ cmp $BUFFER_LEN,%eax
+ jbe load_sizeok
+ mov $msg_load2big,%si # Error message
+ jmp error
+load_sizeok: movzbw %al,%cx # Num sectors to read
+ mov %es:DIR_EXTENT(%bx),%eax # Load extent
+ xor %edx,%edx
+ mov %es:DIR_EA_LEN(%bx),%dl
+ add %edx,%eax # Skip extended
+ mov $MEM_READ_BUFFER,%ebx # Read into the buffer
+load_loop: mov %cl,%dh
+ cmp $MAX_READ_SEC,%cl # Truncate to max read size
+ jbe load_notrunc
+ mov $MAX_READ_SEC,%dh
+load_notrunc: sub %dh,%cl # Update count
+ push %eax # Save
+ call read # Read it in
+ pop %eax # Restore
+ add $MAX_READ_SEC,%eax # Update LBA
+ add $MAX_READ,%ebx # Update dest addr
+ jcxz load_done # Done?
+ jmp load_loop # Keep going
+load_done:
+#
+# Turn on the A20 address line
+#
+ xor %ax,%ax # Turn A20 on
+ outb %al,$0xf2
+ mov $0x02,%al
+ outb %al,$0xf6
+#
+# Relocate the loader and BTX using a very lazy protected mode
+#
+ mov $msg_relocate,%si # Display the
+ call putstr # relocation message
+ mov %es:(MEM_READ_BUFFER+AOUT_ENTRY),%edi # %edi is the destination
+ mov $(MEM_READ_BUFFER+AOUT_HEADER),%esi # %esi is
+ # the start of the text
+ # segment
+ mov %es:(MEM_READ_BUFFER+AOUT_TEXT),%ecx # %ecx = length of the text
+ # segment
+ push %edi # Save entry point for later
+ lgdt gdtdesc # setup our own gdt
+ cli # turn off interrupts
+ mov %cr0,%eax # Turn on
+ or $0x1,%al # protected
+ mov %eax,%cr0 # mode
+ ljmp $SEL_SCODE,$pm_start # long jump to clear the
+ # instruction pre-fetch queue
+ .code32
+pm_start: mov $SEL_SDATA,%ax # Initialize
+ mov %ax,%ds # %ds and
+ mov %ax,%es # %es to a flat selector
+ rep # Relocate the
+ movsb # text segment
+ add $(MEM_PAGE_SIZE - 1),%edi # pad %edi out to a new page
+ and $~(MEM_PAGE_SIZE - 1),%edi # for the data segment
+ mov MEM_READ_BUFFER+AOUT_DATA,%ecx # size of the data segment
+ rep # Relocate the
+ movsb # data segment
+ mov MEM_READ_BUFFER+AOUT_BSS,%ecx # size of the bss
+ xor %eax,%eax # zero %eax
+ add $3,%cl # round %ecx up to
+ shr $2,%ecx # a multiple of 4
+ rep # zero the
+ stosl # bss
+ mov MEM_READ_BUFFER+AOUT_ENTRY,%esi # %esi -> relocated loader
+ add $MEM_BTX_OFFSET,%esi # %esi -> BTX in the loader
+ mov $MEM_BTX_ADDRESS,%edi # %edi -> where BTX needs to go
+ movzwl 0xa(%esi),%ecx # %ecx -> length of BTX
+ rep # Relocate
+ movsb # BTX
+ ljmp $SEL_SCODE16,$pm_16 # Jump to 16-bit PM
+ .code16
+pm_16: mov $SEL_RDATA,%ax # Initialize
+ mov %ax,%ds # %ds and
+ mov %ax,%es # %es to a real mode selector
+ mov %cr0,%eax # Turn off
+ and $~0x1,%al # protected
+ mov %eax,%cr0 # mode
+ ljmp $LOAD_SEG,$pm_end # Long jump to clear the
+ # instruction pre-fetch queue
+pm_end: sti # Turn interrupts back on now
+#
+# Copy the BTX client to MEM_BTX_CLIENT
+#
+ mov %cs,%ax
+ mov %ax,%ds
+ xor %ax,%ax
+ mov %ax,%es
+ mov $MEM_BTX_CLIENT,%di # Prepare to relocate
+ mov $btx_client,%si # the simple btx client
+ mov $(btx_client_end-btx_client),%cx # length of btx client
+ rep # Relocate the
+ movsb # simple BTX client
+#
+# Copy the boot[12] args to where the BTX client can see them
+#
+ xor %ax,%ax
+ mov %ax,%ds
+ mov $MEM_ARG,%si # where the args are at now
+ mov $MEM_ARG_BTX,%di # where the args are moving to
+ mov $(MEM_ARG_SIZE/4),%cx # size of the arguments in longs
+ rep # Relocate
+ movsl # the words
+#
+# Save the entry point so the client can get to it later on
+#
+ pop %eax # Restore saved entry point
+ stosl # and add it to the end of
+ # the arguments
+#
+# Now we just start up BTX and let it do the rest
+#
+ mov $msg_jump,%si # Display the
+ call putstr # jump message
+ ljmp $0,$MEM_BTX_ENTRY # Jump to the BTX entry point
+
+#
+# Lookup the file in the path at [SI] from the root directory.
+#
+# Trashes: All but BX
+# Returns: CF = 0 (success), BX = pointer to record
+# CF = 1 (not found)
+#
+lookup: mov $VD_ROOTDIR+MEM_VOLDESC,%bx # Root directory record
+ push %bx
+ push %si
+ mov $msg_lookup,%si # Display lookup message
+ call putstr
+ pop %si
+ push %si
+ call putstr
+ mov $msg_lookup2,%si
+ call putstr
+ pop %si
+ pop %bx
+lookup_dir: lodsb # Get first char of path
+ cmp $0,%al # Are we done?
+ je lookup_done # Yes
+ cmp $'/',%al # Skip path separator.
+ je lookup_dir
+ dec %si # Undo lodsb side effect
+ call find_file # Lookup first path item
+ jnc lookup_dir # Try next component
+ mov $msg_lookupfail,%si # Not found message
+ push %bx
+ call putstr
+ pop %bx
+ stc # Set carry
+ ret
+lookup_done: mov $msg_lookupok,%si # Success message
+ push %bx
+ call putstr
+ pop %bx
+ clc # Clear carry
+ ret
+
+#
+# Lookup file at [SI] in directory whose record is at [BX].
+#
+# Trashes: All but returns
+# Returns: CF = 0 (success), BX = pointer to record, SI = next path item
+# CF = 1 (not found), SI = preserved
+#
+find_file: mov %es:DIR_EXTENT(%bx),%eax # Load extent
+ xor %edx,%edx
+ mov %es:DIR_EA_LEN(%bx),%dl
+ add %edx,%eax # Skip extended attributes
+ mov %eax,rec_lba # Save LBA
+ mov %es:DIR_SIZE(%bx),%eax # Save size
+ mov %eax,rec_size
+ xor %cl,%cl # Zero length
+ push %si # Save
+ff.namelen: inc %cl # Update length
+ lodsb # Read char
+ cmp $0,%al # Nul?
+ je ff.namedone # Yes
+ cmp $'/',%al # Path separator?
+ jnz ff.namelen # No, keep going
+ff.namedone: dec %cl # Adjust length and save
+ mov %cl,name_len
+ pop %si # Restore
+ff.load: mov rec_lba,%eax # Load LBA
+ mov $MEM_DIR,%ebx # Address buffer
+ mov $1,%dh # One sector
+ call read # Read directory block
+ incl rec_lba # Update LBA to next block
+ff.scan: mov %ebx,%edx # Check for EOF
+ sub $MEM_DIR,%edx
+ cmp %edx,rec_size
+ ja ff.scan.1
+ stc # EOF reached
+ ret
+ff.scan.1: cmpb $0,%es:DIR_LEN(%bx) # Last record in block?
+ je ff.nextblock
+ push %si # Save
+ movzbw %es:DIR_NAMELEN(%bx),%si # Find end of string
+ff.checkver: cmpb $'0',%es:DIR_NAME-1(%bx,%si) # Less than '0'?
+ jb ff.checkver.1
+ cmpb $'9',%es:DIR_NAME-1(%bx,%si) # Greater than '9'?
+ ja ff.checkver.1
+ dec %si # Next char
+ jnz ff.checkver
+ jmp ff.checklen # All numbers in name, so
+ # no version
+ff.checkver.1: movzbw %es:DIR_NAMELEN(%bx),%cx
+ cmp %cx,%si # Did we find any digits?
+ je ff.checkdot # No
+ cmpb $';',%es:DIR_NAME-1(%bx,%si) # Check for semicolon
+ jne ff.checkver.2
+ dec %si # Skip semicolon
+ mov %si,%cx
+ mov %cl,%es:DIR_NAMELEN(%bx) # Adjust length
+ jmp ff.checkdot
+ff.checkver.2: mov %cx,%si # Restore %si to end of string
+ff.checkdot: cmpb $'.',%es:DIR_NAME-1(%bx,%si) # Trailing dot?
+ jne ff.checklen # No
+ decb %es:DIR_NAMELEN(%bx) # Adjust length
+ff.checklen: pop %si # Restore
+ movzbw name_len,%cx # Load length of name
+ cmp %cl,%es:DIR_NAMELEN(%bx) # Does length match?
+ je ff.checkname # Yes, check name
+ff.nextrec: add %es:DIR_LEN(%bx),%bl # Next record
+ adc $0,%bh
+ jmp ff.scan
+ff.nextblock: subl $SECTOR_SIZE,rec_size # Adjust size
+ jnc ff.load # If subtract ok, keep going
+ ret # End of file, so not found
+ff.checkname: lea DIR_NAME(%bx),%di # Address name in record
+ push %si # Save
+ repe cmpsb # Compare name
+ je ff.match # We have a winner!
+ pop %si # Restore
+ jmp ff.nextrec # Keep looking.
+ff.match: add $2,%sp # Discard saved %si
+ clc # Clear carry
+ ret
+
+#
+# Load DH sectors starting at LBA EAX into [EBX].
+#
+# Trashes: EAX
+#
+read: push %es # Save
+ push %bp
+ push %dx
+ push %cx
+ push %ebx
+ mov %bx,%bp # Set destination address
+ and $0x000f,%bp
+ shr $4,%ebx
+ mov %bx,%es
+ xor %bx,%bx # Set read bytes
+ mov %dh,%bl
+ shl $SECTOR_SHIFT,%bx # 2048 bytes/sec
+ mov %ax,%cx # Set LBA
+ shr $16,%eax
+ mov %ax,%dx
+read.retry: mov $0x06,%ah # BIOS device read
+ mov drive,%al
+ and $0x7f,%al
+ call twiddle # Entertain the user
+ int $0x1b # Call BIOS
+ jc read.fail # Worked?
+ pop %ebx # Restore
+ pop %cx
+ pop %dx
+ pop %bp
+ pop %es
+ ret # Return
+read.fail: cmp $ERROR_TIMEOUT,%ah # Timeout?
+ je read.retry # Yes, Retry.
+read.error: mov %ah,%al # Save error
+ mov $hex_error,%di # Format it
+ call hex8 # as hex
+ mov $msg_badread,%si # Display Read error message
+ jmp error
+
+#
+# Output the "twiddle"
+#
+twiddle: push %ax # Save
+ push %bx # Save
+ mov twiddle_index,%al # Load index
+ mov twiddle_chars,%bx # Address table
+ inc %al # Next
+ and $3,%al # char
+ mov %al,twiddle_index # Save index for next call
+ xlat # Get char
+ call putc # Output it
+ pop %bx # Restore
+ pop %ax # Restore
+ ret
+
+#
+# Convert AL to hex, saving the result to [EDI].
+#
+hex8: pushl %eax # Save
+ shrb $0x4,%al # Do upper
+ call hex8.1 # 4
+ popl %eax # Restore
+hex8.1: andb $0xf,%al # Get lower 4
+ cmpb $0xa,%al # Convert
+ sbbb $0x69,%al # to hex
+ das # digit
+ orb $0x20,%al # To lower case
+ mov %al,(%di) # Save char
+ inc %di
+ ret # (Recursive)
+
+#
+# BTX client to start btxldr
+#
+ .code32
+btx_client: mov $(MEM_ARG_BTX-MEM_BTX_CLIENT+MEM_ARG_SIZE-4), %esi
+ # %ds:(%esi) -> end
+ # of boot[12] args
+ mov $(MEM_ARG_SIZE/4),%ecx # Number of words to push
+ std # Go backwards
+push_arg: lodsl # Read argument
+ push %eax # Push it onto the stack
+ loop push_arg # Push all of the arguments
+ cld # In case anyone depends on this
+ pushl MEM_ARG_BTX-MEM_BTX_CLIENT+MEM_ARG_SIZE # Entry point of
+ # the loader
+ push %eax # Emulate a near call
+ mov $0x1,%eax # 'exec' system call
+ int $INT_SYS # BTX system call
+btx_client_end:
+ .code16
+
+ .p2align 4
+#
+# Global descriptor table.
+#
+gdt: .word 0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0 # Null entry
+ .word 0xffff,0x0000,0x9200,0x00cf # SEL_SDATA
+ .word 0xffff,0x0000,0x9200,0x0000 # SEL_RDATA
+ .word 0xffff,LOAD_SEG<<4,0x9a00,0x00cf # SEL_SCODE (32-bit)
+ .word 0xffff,LOAD_SEG<<4,0x9a00,0x008f # SEL_SCODE16 (16-bit)
+gdt.1:
+#
+# Pseudo-descriptors.
+#
+gdtdesc: .word gdt.1-gdt-1 # Limit
+ .long LOAD_SEG<<4 + gdt # Base
+
+#
+# BOOT device
+#
+drive: .byte 0
+cylinder: .word 0
+
+#
+# State for searching dir
+#
+rec_lba: .long 0x0 # LBA (adjusted for EA)
+rec_size: .long 0x0 # File size
+name_len: .byte 0x0 # Length of current name
+
+cursor: .word 0
+twiddle_index: .byte 0x0
+
+msg_welcome: .asciz "CD Loader 1.2\r\n\n"
+msg_bootinfo: .asciz "Building the boot loader arguments\r\n"
+msg_relocate: .asciz "Relocating the loader and the BTX\r\n"
+msg_jump: .asciz "Starting the BTX loader\r\n"
+msg_badread: .ascii "Read Error: 0x"
+hex_error: .ascii "00\r\n"
+msg_novd: .asciz "Could not find Primary Volume Descriptor\r\n"
+msg_lookup: .asciz "Looking up "
+msg_lookup2: .asciz "... "
+msg_lookupok: .asciz "Found\r\n"
+msg_lookupfail: .asciz "File not found\r\n"
+msg_load2big: .asciz "File too big\r\n"
+msg_failed: .asciz "Boot failed\r\n"
+twiddle_chars: .ascii "|/-\\"
+loader_paths: .asciz "/BOOT.PC98/LOADER"
+ .asciz "/boot.pc98/loader"
+ .asciz "/BOOT/LOADER"
+ .asciz "/boot/loader"
+ .byte 0
+
+/* Boot signature */
+
+ .org SIG2_OFF,0x90
+
+ .word 0xaa55 # Magic number
diff --git a/sys/boot/pc98/libpc98/bioscd.c b/sys/boot/pc98/libpc98/bioscd.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1b8d432
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/boot/pc98/libpc98/bioscd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,344 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1998 Michael Smith <msmith@freebsd.org>
+ * Copyright (c) 2001 John H. Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+
+/*
+ * BIOS CD device handling for CD's that have been booted off of via no
+ * emulation booting as defined in the El Torito standard.
+ *
+ * Ideas and algorithms from:
+ *
+ * - FreeBSD libi386/biosdisk.c
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <stand.h>
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <machine/bootinfo.h>
+#include <machine/psl.h>
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+
+#include <bootstrap.h>
+#include <btxv86.h>
+#include "libi386.h"
+
+#define BIOSCD_SECSIZE 2048
+#define BUFSIZE (1 * BIOSCD_SECSIZE)
+#define MAXBCDEV 1
+
+/* Major numbers for devices we frontend for. */
+#define ACDMAJOR 117
+#define CDMAJOR 15
+
+#ifdef DISK_DEBUG
+# define DEBUG(fmt, args...) printf("%s: " fmt "\n" , __func__ , ## args)
+#else
+# define DEBUG(fmt, args...)
+#endif
+
+struct specification_packet {
+ u_char sp_size;
+ u_char sp_bootmedia;
+ u_char sp_drive;
+ u_char sp_controller;
+ u_int sp_lba;
+ u_short sp_devicespec;
+ u_short sp_buffersegment;
+ u_short sp_loadsegment;
+ u_short sp_sectorcount;
+ u_short sp_cylsec;
+ u_char sp_head;
+};
+
+/*
+ * List of BIOS devices, translation from disk unit number to
+ * BIOS unit number.
+ */
+static struct bcinfo {
+ int bc_unit; /* BIOS unit number */
+ struct specification_packet bc_sp;
+} bcinfo [MAXBCDEV];
+static int nbcinfo = 0;
+
+static int bc_read(int unit, daddr_t dblk, int blks, caddr_t dest);
+static int bc_init(void);
+static int bc_strategy(void *devdata, int flag, daddr_t dblk,
+ size_t size, char *buf, size_t *rsize);
+static int bc_open(struct open_file *f, ...);
+static int bc_close(struct open_file *f);
+static void bc_print(int verbose);
+
+struct devsw bioscd = {
+ "cd",
+ DEVT_CD,
+ bc_init,
+ bc_strategy,
+ bc_open,
+ bc_close,
+ noioctl,
+ bc_print,
+ NULL
+};
+
+/*
+ * Translate between BIOS device numbers and our private unit numbers.
+ */
+int
+bc_bios2unit(int biosdev)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ DEBUG("looking for bios device 0x%x", biosdev);
+ for (i = 0; i < nbcinfo; i++) {
+ DEBUG("bc unit %d is BIOS device 0x%x", i, bcinfo[i].bc_unit);
+ if (bcinfo[i].bc_unit == biosdev)
+ return(i);
+ }
+ return(-1);
+}
+
+int
+bc_unit2bios(int unit)
+{
+ if ((unit >= 0) && (unit < nbcinfo))
+ return(bcinfo[unit].bc_unit);
+ return(-1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * We can't quiz, we have to be told what device to use, so this functoin
+ * doesn't do anything. Instead, the loader calls bc_add() with the BIOS
+ * device number to add.
+ */
+static int
+bc_init(void)
+{
+
+ return (0);
+}
+
+int
+bc_add(int biosdev)
+{
+
+ if (nbcinfo >= MAXBCDEV)
+ return (-1);
+ bcinfo[nbcinfo].bc_unit = biosdev;
+
+ /* SCSI CD-ROM only */
+ if ((biosdev & 0xf0) != 0xa0)
+ return (-1);
+ if ((((uint32_t *)PTOV(0xA1460))[biosdev & 0x0f] & 0x1f) != 5)
+ return (-1);
+
+ printf("BIOS CD is cd%d\n", nbcinfo);
+ nbcinfo++;
+ return(0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Print information about disks
+ */
+static void
+bc_print(int verbose)
+{
+ int i;
+ char line[80];
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nbcinfo; i++) {
+ sprintf(line, " cd%d: Device 0x%x\n", i,
+ bcinfo[i].bc_sp.sp_devicespec);
+ pager_output(line);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Attempt to open the disk described by (dev) for use by (f).
+ */
+static int
+bc_open(struct open_file *f, ...)
+{
+ va_list ap;
+ struct i386_devdesc *dev;
+
+ va_start(ap, f);
+ dev = va_arg(ap, struct i386_devdesc *);
+ va_end(ap);
+ if (dev->d_kind.bioscd.unit >= nbcinfo) {
+ DEBUG("attempt to open nonexistent disk");
+ return(ENXIO);
+ }
+
+ return(0);
+}
+
+static int
+bc_close(struct open_file *f)
+{
+
+ return(0);
+}
+
+static int
+bc_strategy(void *devdata, int rw, daddr_t dblk, size_t size, char *buf,
+ size_t *rsize)
+{
+ struct i386_devdesc *dev;
+ int unit;
+ int blks;
+#ifdef BD_SUPPORT_FRAGS
+ char fragbuf[BIOSCD_SECSIZE];
+ size_t fragsize;
+
+ fragsize = size % BIOSCD_SECSIZE;
+#else
+ if (size % BIOSCD_SECSIZE)
+ return (EINVAL);
+#endif
+
+ if (rw != F_READ)
+ return(EROFS);
+ dev = (struct i386_devdesc *)devdata;
+ unit = dev->d_kind.bioscd.unit;
+ blks = size / BIOSCD_SECSIZE;
+ if (dblk % (BIOSCD_SECSIZE / DEV_BSIZE) != 0)
+ return (EINVAL);
+ dblk /= (BIOSCD_SECSIZE / DEV_BSIZE);
+ DEBUG("read %d from %d to %p", blks, dblk, buf);
+
+ if (rsize)
+ *rsize = 0;
+ if (blks && bc_read(unit, dblk, blks, buf)) {
+ DEBUG("read error");
+ return (EIO);
+ }
+#ifdef BD_SUPPORT_FRAGS
+ DEBUG("bc_strategy: frag read %d from %d+%d to %p",
+ fragsize, dblk, blks, buf + (blks * BIOSCD_SECSIZE));
+ if (fragsize && bc_read(unit, dblk + blks, 1, fragsize)) {
+ DEBUG("frag read error");
+ return(EIO);
+ }
+ bcopy(fragbuf, buf + (blks * BIOSCD_SECSIZE), fragsize);
+#endif
+ if (rsize)
+ *rsize = size;
+ return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+bc_read(int unit, daddr_t dblk, int blks, caddr_t dest)
+{
+ u_int result, retry;
+ static unsigned short packet[8];
+ int biosdev;
+#ifdef DISK_DEBUG
+ int error;
+#endif
+
+ /* Just in case some idiot actually tries to read -1 blocks... */
+ if (blks < 0)
+ return (-1);
+
+ /* If nothing to do, just return succcess. */
+ if (blks == 0)
+ return (0);
+
+ biosdev = bc_unit2bios(unit);
+ /*
+ * Loop retrying the operation a couple of times. The BIOS
+ * may also retry.
+ */
+ for (retry = 0; retry < 3; retry++) {
+ /* If retrying, reset the drive */
+ if (retry > 0) {
+ v86.ctl = V86_FLAGS;
+ v86.addr = 0x1b;
+ v86.eax = 0x0300 | biosdev;
+ v86int();
+ }
+
+ v86.ctl = V86_FLAGS;
+ v86.addr = 0x1b;
+ v86.eax = 0x0600 | (biosdev & 0x7f);
+ v86.ebx = blks * BIOSCD_SECSIZE;
+ v86.ecx = dblk & 0xffff;
+ v86.edx = (dblk >> 16) & 0xffff;
+ v86.ebp = VTOPOFF(dest);
+ v86.es = VTOPSEG(dest);
+ v86int();
+ result = (v86.efl & PSL_C);
+ if (result == 0)
+ break;
+ }
+
+#ifdef DISK_DEBUG
+ error = (v86.eax >> 8) & 0xff;
+#endif
+ DEBUG("%d sectors from %ld to %p (0x%x) %s", blks, dblk, dest,
+ VTOP(dest), result ? "failed" : "ok");
+ DEBUG("unit %d status 0x%x", unit, error);
+
+/* hexdump(dest, (blks * BIOSCD_SECSIZE)); */
+ return(0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return a suitable dev_t value for (dev).
+ */
+int
+bc_getdev(struct i386_devdesc *dev)
+{
+ int biosdev, unit, device;
+ int major;
+ int rootdev;
+
+ unit = dev->d_kind.bioscd.unit;
+ biosdev = bc_unit2bios(unit);
+ DEBUG("unit %d BIOS device %d", unit, biosdev);
+ if (biosdev == -1) /* not a BIOS device */
+ return(-1);
+
+ device = biosdev & 0xf0;
+ if (device == 0x80)
+ major = ACDMAJOR;
+ else if (device == 0xa0)
+ major = CDMAJOR;
+ else
+ return (-1);
+
+ unit = 0; /* XXX */
+
+ /* XXX: Assume partition 'a'. */
+ rootdev = MAKEBOOTDEV(major, 0, 0, unit, 0);
+ DEBUG("dev is 0x%x\n", rootdev);
+ return(rootdev);
+}
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