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authorphk <phk@FreeBSD.org>2002-10-07 20:56:09 +0000
committerphk <phk@FreeBSD.org>2002-10-07 20:56:09 +0000
commit6cc4e6467cb46d86352e6241553a86e4d64b1212 (patch)
treeb69cb0da8cffcda85eb48b3897a99b139fb2b08a /sys/boot/i386
parentcbd79f434a85229deae9b8f0dc15f447eac26da2 (diff)
downloadFreeBSD-src-6cc4e6467cb46d86352e6241553a86e4d64b1212.zip
FreeBSD-src-6cc4e6467cb46d86352e6241553a86e4d64b1212.tar.gz
Change the comment character from # to // in boot1.s and run
it through CPP so we can conditionalized things. Sponsored by: DARPA & NAI Labs
Diffstat (limited to 'sys/boot/i386')
-rw-r--r--sys/boot/i386/boot2/Makefile3
-rw-r--r--sys/boot/i386/boot2/boot1.S644
-rw-r--r--sys/boot/i386/boot2/boot1.s644
-rw-r--r--sys/boot/i386/gptboot/Makefile3
4 files changed, 648 insertions, 646 deletions
diff --git a/sys/boot/i386/boot2/Makefile b/sys/boot/i386/boot2/Makefile
index e4ab3f5..4526d15 100644
--- a/sys/boot/i386/boot2/Makefile
+++ b/sys/boot/i386/boot2/Makefile
@@ -49,7 +49,8 @@ boot1.out: boot1.o
${LD} ${LDFLAGS} -e start -Ttext ${ORG1} -o ${.TARGET} boot1.o
boot1.o: boot1.s
- ${AS} ${AFLAGS} --defsym FLAGS=${B1FLAGS} ${.IMPSRC} -o ${.TARGET}
+ ${CPP} ${CFLAGS} ${.IMPSRC} | \
+ ${AS} ${AFLAGS} --defsym FLAGS=${B1FLAGS} -o ${.TARGET}
boot2.o: boot2.c ${.CURDIR}/../../common/ufsread.c
${CC} ${CFLAGS} -S -o boot2.s.tmp ${.IMPSRC}
diff --git a/sys/boot/i386/boot2/boot1.S b/sys/boot/i386/boot2/boot1.S
index 50a6d01..29f9560 100644
--- a/sys/boot/i386/boot2/boot1.S
+++ b/sys/boot/i386/boot2/boot1.S
@@ -1,360 +1,360 @@
-#
-# Copyright (c) 1998 Robert Nordier
-# All rights reserved.
-#
-# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are freely
-# permitted provided that the above copyright notice and this
-# paragraph and the following disclaimer are duplicated in all
-# such forms.
-#
-# This software is provided "AS IS" and without any express or
-# implied warranties, including, without limitation, the implied
-# warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular
-# purpose.
-#
+//
+// Copyright (c) 1998 Robert Nordier
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are freely
+// permitted provided that the above copyright notice and this
+// paragraph and the following disclaimer are duplicated in all
+// such forms.
+//
+// This software is provided "AS IS" and without any express or
+// implied warranties, including, without limitation, the implied
+// warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular
+// purpose.
+//
-# $FreeBSD$
+// $FreeBSD$
-# Memory Locations
- .set MEM_REL,0x700 # Relocation address
- .set MEM_ARG,0x900 # Arguments
- .set MEM_ORG,0x7c00 # Origin
- .set MEM_BUF,0x8c00 # Load area
- .set MEM_BTX,0x9000 # BTX start
- .set MEM_JMP,0x9010 # BTX entry point
- .set MEM_USR,0xb000 # Client start
- .set BDA_BOOT,0x472 # Boot howto flag
+// Memory Locations
+ .set MEM_REL,0x700 // Relocation address
+ .set MEM_ARG,0x900 // Arguments
+ .set MEM_ORG,0x7c00 // Origin
+ .set MEM_BUF,0x8c00 // Load area
+ .set MEM_BTX,0x9000 // BTX start
+ .set MEM_JMP,0x9010 // BTX entry point
+ .set MEM_USR,0xb000 // Client start
+ .set BDA_BOOT,0x472 // Boot howto flag
-# Partition Constants
- .set PRT_OFF,0x1be # Partition offset
- .set PRT_NUM,0x4 # Partitions
- .set PRT_BSD,0xa5 # Partition type
+// Partition Constants
+ .set PRT_OFF,0x1be // Partition offset
+ .set PRT_NUM,0x4 // Partitions
+ .set PRT_BSD,0xa5 // Partition type
-# Flag Bits
- .set FL_PACKET,0x80 # Packet mode
+// Flag Bits
+ .set FL_PACKET,0x80 // Packet mode
-# Misc. Constants
- .set SIZ_PAG,0x1000 # Page size
- .set SIZ_SEC,0x200 # Sector size
+// Misc. Constants
+ .set SIZ_PAG,0x1000 // Page size
+ .set SIZ_SEC,0x200 // Sector size
.globl start
.globl xread
.code16
-start: jmp main # Start recognizably
+start: jmp main // Start recognizably
-# This is the start of a standard BIOS Parameter Block (BPB). Most bootable
-# FAT disks have this at the start of their MBR. While normal BIOS's will
-# work fine without this section, IBM's El Torito emulation "fixes" up the
-# BPB by writing into the memory copy of the MBR. Rather than have data
-# written into our xread routine, we'll define a BPB to work around it.
-# The data marked with (T) indicates a field required for a ThinkPad to
-# recognize the disk and (W) indicates fields written from IBM BIOS code.
-# The use of the BPB is based on what OpenBSD and NetBSD implemented in
-# their boot code but the required fields were determined by trial and error.
-#
-# Note: If additional space is needed in boot1, one solution would be to
-# move the "prompt" message data (below) to replace the OEM ID.
+// This is the start of a standard BIOS Parameter Block (BPB). Most bootable
+// FAT disks have this at the start of their MBR. While normal BIOS's will
+// work fine without this section, IBM's El Torito emulation "fixes" up the
+// BPB by writing into the memory copy of the MBR. Rather than have data
+// written into our xread routine, we'll define a BPB to work around it.
+// The data marked with (T) indicates a field required for a ThinkPad to
+// recognize the disk and (W) indicates fields written from IBM BIOS code.
+// The use of the BPB is based on what OpenBSD and NetBSD implemented in
+// their boot code but the required fields were determined by trial and error.
+//
+// Note: If additional space is needed in boot1, one solution would be to
+// move the "prompt" message data (below) to replace the OEM ID.
.org 0x03, 0x00
-oemid: .space 0x08, 0x00 # OEM ID
+oemid: .space 0x08, 0x00 // OEM ID
.org 0x0b, 0x00
-bpb: .word 512 # sector size (T)
- .byte 0 # sectors/clustor
- .word 0 # reserved sectors
- .byte 0 # number of FATs
- .word 0 # root entries
- .word 0 # small sectors
- .byte 0 # media type (W)
- .word 0 # sectors/fat
- .word 18 # sectors per track (T)
- .word 2 # number of heads (T)
- .long 0 # hidden sectors (W)
- .long 0 # large sectors
+bpb: .word 512 // sector size (T)
+ .byte 0 // sectors/clustor
+ .word 0 // reserved sectors
+ .byte 0 // number of FATs
+ .word 0 // root entries
+ .word 0 // small sectors
+ .byte 0 // media type (W)
+ .word 0 // sectors/fat
+ .word 18 // sectors per track (T)
+ .word 2 // number of heads (T)
+ .long 0 // hidden sectors (W)
+ .long 0 // large sectors
.org 0x24, 0x00
-ebpb: .byte 0 # BIOS physical drive number (W)
+ebpb: .byte 0 // BIOS physical drive number (W)
.org 0x25,0x90
-#
-# Trampoline used by boot2 to call read to read data from the disk via
-# the BIOS. Call with:
-#
-# %cx:%ax - long - LBA to read in
-# %es:(%bx) - caddr_t - buffer to read data into
-# %dl - byte - drive to read from
-# %dh - byte - num sectors to read
-#
+//
+// Trampoline used by boot2 to call read to read data from the disk via
+// the BIOS. Call with:
+//
+// %cx:%ax - long - LBA to read in
+// %es:(%bx) - caddr_t - buffer to read data into
+// %dl - byte - drive to read from
+// %dh - byte - num sectors to read
+//
-xread: push %ss # Address
- pop %ds # data
-#
-# Setup an EDD disk packet and pass it to read
-#
-xread.1: # Starting
- pushl $0x0 # absolute
- push %cx # block
- push %ax # number
- push %es # Address of
- push %bx # transfer buffer
- xor %ax,%ax # Number of
- movb %dh,%al # blocks to
- push %ax # transfer
- push $0x10 # Size of packet
- mov %sp,%bp # Packet pointer
- callw read # Read from disk
- lea 0x10(%bp),%sp # Clear stack
- lret # To far caller
-#
-# Load the rest of boot2 and BTX up, copy the parts to the right locations,
-# and start it all up.
-#
+xread: push %ss // Address
+ pop %ds // data
+//
+// Setup an EDD disk packet and pass it to read
+//
+xread.1: // Starting
+ pushl $0x0 // absolute
+ push %cx // block
+ push %ax // number
+ push %es // Address of
+ push %bx // transfer buffer
+ xor %ax,%ax // Number of
+ movb %dh,%al // blocks to
+ push %ax // transfer
+ push $0x10 // Size of packet
+ mov %sp,%bp // Packet pointer
+ callw read // Read from disk
+ lea 0x10(%bp),%sp // Clear stack
+ lret // To far caller
+//
+// Load the rest of boot2 and BTX up, copy the parts to the right locations,
+// and start it all up.
+//
-#
-# Setup the segment registers to flat addressing (segment 0) and setup the
-# stack to end just below the start of our code.
-#
-main: cld # String ops inc
- xor %cx,%cx # Zero
- mov %cx,%es # Address
- mov %cx,%ds # data
- mov %cx,%ss # Set up
- mov $start,%sp # stack
-#
-# Relocate ourself to MEM_REL. Since %cx == 0, the inc %ch sets
-# %cx == 0x100.
-#
- mov %sp,%si # Source
- mov $MEM_REL,%di # Destination
- incb %ch # Word count
- rep # Copy
- movsw # code
-#
-# If we are on a hard drive, then load the MBR and look for the first
-# FreeBSD slice. We use the fake partition entry below that points to
-# the MBR when we call nread. The first pass looks for the first active
-# FreeBSD slice. The second pass looks for the first non-active FreeBSD
-# slice if the first one fails.
-#
- mov $part4,%si # Partition
- cmpb $0x80,%dl # Hard drive?
- jb main.4 # No
- movb $0x1,%dh # Block count
- callw nread # Read MBR
- mov $0x1,%cx # Two passes
-main.1: mov $MEM_BUF+PRT_OFF,%si # Partition table
- movb $0x1,%dh # Partition
-main.2: cmpb $PRT_BSD,0x4(%si) # Our partition type?
- jne main.3 # No
- jcxz main.5 # If second pass
- testb $0x80,(%si) # Active?
- jnz main.5 # Yes
-main.3: add $0x10,%si # Next entry
- incb %dh # Partition
- cmpb $0x1+PRT_NUM,%dh # In table?
- jb main.2 # Yes
- dec %cx # Do two
- jcxz main.1 # passes
-#
-# If we get here, we didn't find any FreeBSD slices at all, so print an
-# error message and die.
-#
- mov $msg_part,%si # Message
- jmp error # Error
-#
-# Floppies use partition 0 of drive 0.
-#
-main.4: xor %dx,%dx # Partition:drive
-#
-# Ok, we have a slice and drive in %dx now, so use that to locate and load
-# boot2. %si references the start of the slice we are looking for, so go
-# ahead and load up the first 16 sectors (boot1 + boot2) from that. When
-# we read it in, we conveniently use 0x8c00 as our transfer buffer. Thus,
-# boot1 ends up at 0x8c00, and boot2 starts at 0x8c00 + 0x200 = 0x8e00.
-# The first part of boot2 is the disklabel, which is 0x200 bytes long.
-# The second part is BTX, which is thus loaded into 0x9000, which is where
-# it also runs from. The boot2.bin binary starts right after the end of
-# BTX, so we have to figure out where the start of it is and then move the
-# binary to 0xb000. Normally, BTX clients start at MEM_USR, or 0xa000, but
-# when we use btxld to create boot2, we use an entry point of 0x1000. That
-# entry point is relative to MEM_USR; thus boot2.bin starts at 0xb000.
-#
-main.5: mov %dx,MEM_ARG # Save args
- movb $0x14,%dh # Sector count
- callw nread # Read disk
- mov $MEM_BTX,%bx # BTX
- mov 0xa(%bx),%si # Get BTX length and set
- add %bx,%si # %si to start of boot2.bin
- mov $MEM_USR+SIZ_PAG,%di # Client page 1
- mov $MEM_BTX+0x12*SIZ_SEC,%cx # Byte
- sub %si,%cx # count
- rep # Relocate
- movsb # client
- sub %di,%cx # Byte count
- xorb %al,%al # Zero assumed bss from
- rep # the end of boot2.bin
- stosb # up to 0x10000
- callw seta20 # Enable A20
- jmp start+MEM_JMP-MEM_ORG # Start BTX
-#
-# Enable A20 so we can access memory above 1 meg.
-#
-seta20: cli # Disable interrupts
-seta20.1: inb $0x64,%al # Get status
- testb $0x2,%al # Busy?
- jnz seta20.1 # Yes
- movb $0xd1,%al # Command: Write
- outb %al,$0x64 # output port
-seta20.2: inb $0x64,%al # Get status
- testb $0x2,%al # Busy?
- jnz seta20.2 # Yes
- movb $0xdf,%al # Enable
- outb %al,$0x60 # A20
- sti # Enable interrupts
- retw # To caller
-#
-# Trampoline used to call read from within boot1.
-#
-nread: mov $MEM_BUF,%bx # Transfer buffer
- mov 0x8(%si),%ax # Get
- mov 0xa(%si),%cx # LBA
- push %cs # Read from
- callw xread.1 # disk
- jnc return # If success, return
- mov $msg_read,%si # Otherwise, set the error
- # message and fall through to
- # the error routine
-#
-# Print out the error message pointed to by %ds:(%si) followed
-# by a prompt, wait for a keypress, and then reboot the machine.
-#
-error: callw putstr # Display message
- mov $prompt,%si # Display
- callw putstr # prompt
- xorb %ah,%ah # BIOS: Get
- int $0x16 # keypress
- movw $0x1234, BDA_BOOT # Do a warm boot
- ljmp $0xffff,$0x0 # reboot the machine
-#
-# Display a null-terminated string using the BIOS output.
-#
-putstr.0: mov $0x7,%bx # Page:attribute
- movb $0xe,%ah # BIOS: Display
- int $0x10 # character
-putstr: lodsb # Get char
- testb %al,%al # End of string?
- jne putstr.0 # No
+//
+// Setup the segment registers to flat addressing (segment 0) and setup the
+// stack to end just below the start of our code.
+//
+main: cld // String ops inc
+ xor %cx,%cx // Zero
+ mov %cx,%es // Address
+ mov %cx,%ds // data
+ mov %cx,%ss // Set up
+ mov $start,%sp // stack
+//
+// Relocate ourself to MEM_REL. Since %cx == 0, the inc %ch sets
+// %cx == 0x100.
+//
+ mov %sp,%si // Source
+ mov $MEM_REL,%di // Destination
+ incb %ch // Word count
+ rep // Copy
+ movsw // code
+//
+// If we are on a hard drive, then load the MBR and look for the first
+// FreeBSD slice. We use the fake partition entry below that points to
+// the MBR when we call nread. The first pass looks for the first active
+// FreeBSD slice. The second pass looks for the first non-active FreeBSD
+// slice if the first one fails.
+//
+ mov $part4,%si // Partition
+ cmpb $0x80,%dl // Hard drive?
+ jb main.4 // No
+ movb $0x1,%dh // Block count
+ callw nread // Read MBR
+ mov $0x1,%cx // Two passes
+main.1: mov $MEM_BUF+PRT_OFF,%si // Partition table
+ movb $0x1,%dh // Partition
+main.2: cmpb $PRT_BSD,0x4(%si) // Our partition type?
+ jne main.3 // No
+ jcxz main.5 // If second pass
+ testb $0x80,(%si) // Active?
+ jnz main.5 // Yes
+main.3: add $0x10,%si // Next entry
+ incb %dh // Partition
+ cmpb $0x1+PRT_NUM,%dh // In table?
+ jb main.2 // Yes
+ dec %cx // Do two
+ jcxz main.1 // passes
+//
+// If we get here, we didn't find any FreeBSD slices at all, so print an
+// error message and die.
+//
+ mov $msg_part,%si // Message
+ jmp error // Error
+//
+// Floppies use partition 0 of drive 0.
+//
+main.4: xor %dx,%dx // Partition:drive
+//
+// Ok, we have a slice and drive in %dx now, so use that to locate and load
+// boot2. %si references the start of the slice we are looking for, so go
+// ahead and load up the first 16 sectors (boot1 + boot2) from that. When
+// we read it in, we conveniently use 0x8c00 as our transfer buffer. Thus,
+// boot1 ends up at 0x8c00, and boot2 starts at 0x8c00 + 0x200 = 0x8e00.
+// The first part of boot2 is the disklabel, which is 0x200 bytes long.
+// The second part is BTX, which is thus loaded into 0x9000, which is where
+// it also runs from. The boot2.bin binary starts right after the end of
+// BTX, so we have to figure out where the start of it is and then move the
+// binary to 0xb000. Normally, BTX clients start at MEM_USR, or 0xa000, but
+// when we use btxld to create boot2, we use an entry point of 0x1000. That
+// entry point is relative to MEM_USR; thus boot2.bin starts at 0xb000.
+//
+main.5: mov %dx,MEM_ARG // Save args
+ movb $0x14,%dh // Sector count
+ callw nread // Read disk
+ mov $MEM_BTX,%bx // BTX
+ mov 0xa(%bx),%si // Get BTX length and set
+ add %bx,%si // %si to start of boot2.bin
+ mov $MEM_USR+SIZ_PAG,%di // Client page 1
+ mov $MEM_BTX+0x12*SIZ_SEC,%cx // Byte
+ sub %si,%cx // count
+ rep // Relocate
+ movsb // client
+ sub %di,%cx // Byte count
+ xorb %al,%al // Zero assumed bss from
+ rep // the end of boot2.bin
+ stosb // up to 0x10000
+ callw seta20 // Enable A20
+ jmp start+MEM_JMP-MEM_ORG // Start BTX
+//
+// Enable A20 so we can access memory above 1 meg.
+//
+seta20: cli // Disable interrupts
+seta20.1: inb $0x64,%al // Get status
+ testb $0x2,%al // Busy?
+ jnz seta20.1 // Yes
+ movb $0xd1,%al // Command: Write
+ outb %al,$0x64 // output port
+seta20.2: inb $0x64,%al // Get status
+ testb $0x2,%al // Busy?
+ jnz seta20.2 // Yes
+ movb $0xdf,%al // Enable
+ outb %al,$0x60 // A20
+ sti // Enable interrupts
+ retw // To caller
+//
+// Trampoline used to call read from within boot1.
+//
+nread: mov $MEM_BUF,%bx // Transfer buffer
+ mov 0x8(%si),%ax // Get
+ mov 0xa(%si),%cx // LBA
+ push %cs // Read from
+ callw xread.1 // disk
+ jnc return // If success, return
+ mov $msg_read,%si // Otherwise, set the error
+ // message and fall through to
+ // the error routine
+//
+// Print out the error message pointed to by %ds:(%si) followed
+// by a prompt, wait for a keypress, and then reboot the machine.
+//
+error: callw putstr // Display message
+ mov $prompt,%si // Display
+ callw putstr // prompt
+ xorb %ah,%ah // BIOS: Get
+ int $0x16 // keypress
+ movw $0x1234, BDA_BOOT // Do a warm boot
+ ljmp $0xffff,$0x0 // reboot the machine
+//
+// Display a null-terminated string using the BIOS output.
+//
+putstr.0: mov $0x7,%bx // Page:attribute
+ movb $0xe,%ah // BIOS: Display
+ int $0x10 // character
+putstr: lodsb // Get char
+ testb %al,%al // End of string?
+ jne putstr.0 // No
-#
-# Overused return code. ereturn is used to return an error from the
-# read function. Since we assume putstr succeeds, we (ab)use the
-# same code when we return from putstr.
-#
-ereturn: movb $0x1,%ah # Invalid
- stc # argument
-return: retw # To caller
-#
-# Reads sectors from the disk. If EDD is enabled, then check if it is
-# installed and use it if it is. If it is not installed or not enabled, then
-# fall back to using CHS. Since we use a LBA, if we are using CHS, we have to
-# fetch the drive parameters from the BIOS and divide it out ourselves.
-# Call with:
-#
-# %dl - byte - drive number
-# stack - 10 bytes - EDD Packet
-#
-read: push %dx # Save
- movb $0x8,%ah # BIOS: Get drive
- int $0x13 # parameters
- movb %dh,%ch # Max head number
- pop %dx # Restore
- jc return # If error
- andb $0x3f,%cl # Sectors per track
- jz ereturn # If zero
- cli # Disable interrupts
- mov 0x8(%bp),%eax # Get LBA
- push %dx # Save
- movzbl %cl,%ebx # Divide by
- xor %edx,%edx # sectors
- div %ebx # per track
- movb %ch,%bl # Max head number
- movb %dl,%ch # Sector number
- inc %bx # Divide by
- xorb %dl,%dl # number
- div %ebx # of heads
- movb %dl,%bh # Head number
- pop %dx # Restore
- cmpl $0x3ff,%eax # Cylinder number supportable?
- sti # Enable interrupts
- ja read.7 # No, try EDD
- xchgb %al,%ah # Set up cylinder
- rorb $0x2,%al # number
- orb %ch,%al # Merge
- inc %ax # sector
- xchg %ax,%cx # number
- movb %bh,%dh # Head number
- subb %ah,%al # Sectors this track
- mov 0x2(%bp),%ah # Blocks to read
- cmpb %ah,%al # To read
- jb read.2 # this
- movb %ah,%al # track
-read.2: mov $0x5,%di # Try count
-read.3: les 0x4(%bp),%bx # Transfer buffer
- push %ax # Save
- movb $0x2,%ah # BIOS: Read
- int $0x13 # from disk
- pop %bx # Restore
- jnc read.4 # If success
- dec %di # Retry?
- jz read.6 # No
- xorb %ah,%ah # BIOS: Reset
- int $0x13 # disk system
- xchg %bx,%ax # Block count
- jmp read.3 # Continue
-read.4: movzbw %bl,%ax # Sectors read
- add %ax,0x8(%bp) # Adjust
- jnc read.5 # LBA,
- incw 0xa(%bp) # transfer
-read.5: shlb %bl # buffer
- add %bl,0x5(%bp) # pointer,
- sub %al,0x2(%bp) # block count
- ja read # If not done
-read.6: retw # To caller
-read.7: testb $FL_PACKET,%cs:MEM_REL+flags-start # LBA support enabled?
- jz ereturn # No, so return an error
- mov $0x55aa,%bx # Magic
- push %dx # Save
- movb $0x41,%ah # BIOS: Check
- int $0x13 # extensions present
- pop %dx # Restore
- jc return # If error, return an error
- cmp $0xaa55,%bx # Magic?
- jne ereturn # No, so return an error
- testb $0x1,%cl # Packet interface?
- jz ereturn # No, so return an error
- mov %bp,%si # Disk packet
- movb $0x42,%ah # BIOS: Extended
- int $0x13 # read
- retw # To caller
+//
+// Overused return code. ereturn is used to return an error from the
+// read function. Since we assume putstr succeeds, we (ab)use the
+// same code when we return from putstr.
+//
+ereturn: movb $0x1,%ah // Invalid
+ stc // argument
+return: retw // To caller
+//
+// Reads sectors from the disk. If EDD is enabled, then check if it is
+// installed and use it if it is. If it is not installed or not enabled, then
+// fall back to using CHS. Since we use a LBA, if we are using CHS, we have to
+// fetch the drive parameters from the BIOS and divide it out ourselves.
+// Call with:
+//
+// %dl - byte - drive number
+// stack - 10 bytes - EDD Packet
+//
+read: push %dx // Save
+ movb $0x8,%ah // BIOS: Get drive
+ int $0x13 // parameters
+ movb %dh,%ch // Max head number
+ pop %dx // Restore
+ jc return // If error
+ andb $0x3f,%cl // Sectors per track
+ jz ereturn // If zero
+ cli // Disable interrupts
+ mov 0x8(%bp),%eax // Get LBA
+ push %dx // Save
+ movzbl %cl,%ebx // Divide by
+ xor %edx,%edx // sectors
+ div %ebx // per track
+ movb %ch,%bl // Max head number
+ movb %dl,%ch // Sector number
+ inc %bx // Divide by
+ xorb %dl,%dl // number
+ div %ebx // of heads
+ movb %dl,%bh // Head number
+ pop %dx // Restore
+ cmpl $0x3ff,%eax // Cylinder number supportable?
+ sti // Enable interrupts
+ ja read.7 // No, try EDD
+ xchgb %al,%ah // Set up cylinder
+ rorb $0x2,%al // number
+ orb %ch,%al // Merge
+ inc %ax // sector
+ xchg %ax,%cx // number
+ movb %bh,%dh // Head number
+ subb %ah,%al // Sectors this track
+ mov 0x2(%bp),%ah // Blocks to read
+ cmpb %ah,%al // To read
+ jb read.2 // this
+ movb %ah,%al // track
+read.2: mov $0x5,%di // Try count
+read.3: les 0x4(%bp),%bx // Transfer buffer
+ push %ax // Save
+ movb $0x2,%ah // BIOS: Read
+ int $0x13 // from disk
+ pop %bx // Restore
+ jnc read.4 // If success
+ dec %di // Retry?
+ jz read.6 // No
+ xorb %ah,%ah // BIOS: Reset
+ int $0x13 // disk system
+ xchg %bx,%ax // Block count
+ jmp read.3 // Continue
+read.4: movzbw %bl,%ax // Sectors read
+ add %ax,0x8(%bp) // Adjust
+ jnc read.5 // LBA,
+ incw 0xa(%bp) // transfer
+read.5: shlb %bl // buffer
+ add %bl,0x5(%bp) // pointer,
+ sub %al,0x2(%bp) // block count
+ ja read // If not done
+read.6: retw // To caller
+read.7: testb $FL_PACKET,%cs:MEM_REL+flags-start // LBA support enabled?
+ jz ereturn // No, so return an error
+ mov $0x55aa,%bx // Magic
+ push %dx // Save
+ movb $0x41,%ah // BIOS: Check
+ int $0x13 // extensions present
+ pop %dx // Restore
+ jc return // If error, return an error
+ cmp $0xaa55,%bx // Magic?
+ jne ereturn // No, so return an error
+ testb $0x1,%cl // Packet interface?
+ jz ereturn // No, so return an error
+ mov %bp,%si // Disk packet
+ movb $0x42,%ah // BIOS: Extended
+ int $0x13 // read
+ retw // To caller
-# Messages
+// Messages
msg_read: .asciz "Read"
msg_part: .asciz "Boot"
prompt: .asciz " error\r\n"
-flags: .byte FLAGS # Flags
+flags: .byte FLAGS // Flags
.org PRT_OFF,0x90
-# Partition table
+// Partition table
.fill 0x30,0x1,0x0
part4: .byte 0x80, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00
.byte 0xa5, 0xfe, 0xff, 0xff
.byte 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
- .byte 0x50, 0xc3, 0x00, 0x00 # 50000 sectors long, bleh
+ .byte 0x50, 0xc3, 0x00, 0x00 // 50000 sectors long, bleh
- .word 0xaa55 # Magic number
+ .word 0xaa55 // Magic number
diff --git a/sys/boot/i386/boot2/boot1.s b/sys/boot/i386/boot2/boot1.s
index 50a6d01..29f9560 100644
--- a/sys/boot/i386/boot2/boot1.s
+++ b/sys/boot/i386/boot2/boot1.s
@@ -1,360 +1,360 @@
-#
-# Copyright (c) 1998 Robert Nordier
-# All rights reserved.
-#
-# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are freely
-# permitted provided that the above copyright notice and this
-# paragraph and the following disclaimer are duplicated in all
-# such forms.
-#
-# This software is provided "AS IS" and without any express or
-# implied warranties, including, without limitation, the implied
-# warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular
-# purpose.
-#
+//
+// Copyright (c) 1998 Robert Nordier
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are freely
+// permitted provided that the above copyright notice and this
+// paragraph and the following disclaimer are duplicated in all
+// such forms.
+//
+// This software is provided "AS IS" and without any express or
+// implied warranties, including, without limitation, the implied
+// warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular
+// purpose.
+//
-# $FreeBSD$
+// $FreeBSD$
-# Memory Locations
- .set MEM_REL,0x700 # Relocation address
- .set MEM_ARG,0x900 # Arguments
- .set MEM_ORG,0x7c00 # Origin
- .set MEM_BUF,0x8c00 # Load area
- .set MEM_BTX,0x9000 # BTX start
- .set MEM_JMP,0x9010 # BTX entry point
- .set MEM_USR,0xb000 # Client start
- .set BDA_BOOT,0x472 # Boot howto flag
+// Memory Locations
+ .set MEM_REL,0x700 // Relocation address
+ .set MEM_ARG,0x900 // Arguments
+ .set MEM_ORG,0x7c00 // Origin
+ .set MEM_BUF,0x8c00 // Load area
+ .set MEM_BTX,0x9000 // BTX start
+ .set MEM_JMP,0x9010 // BTX entry point
+ .set MEM_USR,0xb000 // Client start
+ .set BDA_BOOT,0x472 // Boot howto flag
-# Partition Constants
- .set PRT_OFF,0x1be # Partition offset
- .set PRT_NUM,0x4 # Partitions
- .set PRT_BSD,0xa5 # Partition type
+// Partition Constants
+ .set PRT_OFF,0x1be // Partition offset
+ .set PRT_NUM,0x4 // Partitions
+ .set PRT_BSD,0xa5 // Partition type
-# Flag Bits
- .set FL_PACKET,0x80 # Packet mode
+// Flag Bits
+ .set FL_PACKET,0x80 // Packet mode
-# Misc. Constants
- .set SIZ_PAG,0x1000 # Page size
- .set SIZ_SEC,0x200 # Sector size
+// Misc. Constants
+ .set SIZ_PAG,0x1000 // Page size
+ .set SIZ_SEC,0x200 // Sector size
.globl start
.globl xread
.code16
-start: jmp main # Start recognizably
+start: jmp main // Start recognizably
-# This is the start of a standard BIOS Parameter Block (BPB). Most bootable
-# FAT disks have this at the start of their MBR. While normal BIOS's will
-# work fine without this section, IBM's El Torito emulation "fixes" up the
-# BPB by writing into the memory copy of the MBR. Rather than have data
-# written into our xread routine, we'll define a BPB to work around it.
-# The data marked with (T) indicates a field required for a ThinkPad to
-# recognize the disk and (W) indicates fields written from IBM BIOS code.
-# The use of the BPB is based on what OpenBSD and NetBSD implemented in
-# their boot code but the required fields were determined by trial and error.
-#
-# Note: If additional space is needed in boot1, one solution would be to
-# move the "prompt" message data (below) to replace the OEM ID.
+// This is the start of a standard BIOS Parameter Block (BPB). Most bootable
+// FAT disks have this at the start of their MBR. While normal BIOS's will
+// work fine without this section, IBM's El Torito emulation "fixes" up the
+// BPB by writing into the memory copy of the MBR. Rather than have data
+// written into our xread routine, we'll define a BPB to work around it.
+// The data marked with (T) indicates a field required for a ThinkPad to
+// recognize the disk and (W) indicates fields written from IBM BIOS code.
+// The use of the BPB is based on what OpenBSD and NetBSD implemented in
+// their boot code but the required fields were determined by trial and error.
+//
+// Note: If additional space is needed in boot1, one solution would be to
+// move the "prompt" message data (below) to replace the OEM ID.
.org 0x03, 0x00
-oemid: .space 0x08, 0x00 # OEM ID
+oemid: .space 0x08, 0x00 // OEM ID
.org 0x0b, 0x00
-bpb: .word 512 # sector size (T)
- .byte 0 # sectors/clustor
- .word 0 # reserved sectors
- .byte 0 # number of FATs
- .word 0 # root entries
- .word 0 # small sectors
- .byte 0 # media type (W)
- .word 0 # sectors/fat
- .word 18 # sectors per track (T)
- .word 2 # number of heads (T)
- .long 0 # hidden sectors (W)
- .long 0 # large sectors
+bpb: .word 512 // sector size (T)
+ .byte 0 // sectors/clustor
+ .word 0 // reserved sectors
+ .byte 0 // number of FATs
+ .word 0 // root entries
+ .word 0 // small sectors
+ .byte 0 // media type (W)
+ .word 0 // sectors/fat
+ .word 18 // sectors per track (T)
+ .word 2 // number of heads (T)
+ .long 0 // hidden sectors (W)
+ .long 0 // large sectors
.org 0x24, 0x00
-ebpb: .byte 0 # BIOS physical drive number (W)
+ebpb: .byte 0 // BIOS physical drive number (W)
.org 0x25,0x90
-#
-# Trampoline used by boot2 to call read to read data from the disk via
-# the BIOS. Call with:
-#
-# %cx:%ax - long - LBA to read in
-# %es:(%bx) - caddr_t - buffer to read data into
-# %dl - byte - drive to read from
-# %dh - byte - num sectors to read
-#
+//
+// Trampoline used by boot2 to call read to read data from the disk via
+// the BIOS. Call with:
+//
+// %cx:%ax - long - LBA to read in
+// %es:(%bx) - caddr_t - buffer to read data into
+// %dl - byte - drive to read from
+// %dh - byte - num sectors to read
+//
-xread: push %ss # Address
- pop %ds # data
-#
-# Setup an EDD disk packet and pass it to read
-#
-xread.1: # Starting
- pushl $0x0 # absolute
- push %cx # block
- push %ax # number
- push %es # Address of
- push %bx # transfer buffer
- xor %ax,%ax # Number of
- movb %dh,%al # blocks to
- push %ax # transfer
- push $0x10 # Size of packet
- mov %sp,%bp # Packet pointer
- callw read # Read from disk
- lea 0x10(%bp),%sp # Clear stack
- lret # To far caller
-#
-# Load the rest of boot2 and BTX up, copy the parts to the right locations,
-# and start it all up.
-#
+xread: push %ss // Address
+ pop %ds // data
+//
+// Setup an EDD disk packet and pass it to read
+//
+xread.1: // Starting
+ pushl $0x0 // absolute
+ push %cx // block
+ push %ax // number
+ push %es // Address of
+ push %bx // transfer buffer
+ xor %ax,%ax // Number of
+ movb %dh,%al // blocks to
+ push %ax // transfer
+ push $0x10 // Size of packet
+ mov %sp,%bp // Packet pointer
+ callw read // Read from disk
+ lea 0x10(%bp),%sp // Clear stack
+ lret // To far caller
+//
+// Load the rest of boot2 and BTX up, copy the parts to the right locations,
+// and start it all up.
+//
-#
-# Setup the segment registers to flat addressing (segment 0) and setup the
-# stack to end just below the start of our code.
-#
-main: cld # String ops inc
- xor %cx,%cx # Zero
- mov %cx,%es # Address
- mov %cx,%ds # data
- mov %cx,%ss # Set up
- mov $start,%sp # stack
-#
-# Relocate ourself to MEM_REL. Since %cx == 0, the inc %ch sets
-# %cx == 0x100.
-#
- mov %sp,%si # Source
- mov $MEM_REL,%di # Destination
- incb %ch # Word count
- rep # Copy
- movsw # code
-#
-# If we are on a hard drive, then load the MBR and look for the first
-# FreeBSD slice. We use the fake partition entry below that points to
-# the MBR when we call nread. The first pass looks for the first active
-# FreeBSD slice. The second pass looks for the first non-active FreeBSD
-# slice if the first one fails.
-#
- mov $part4,%si # Partition
- cmpb $0x80,%dl # Hard drive?
- jb main.4 # No
- movb $0x1,%dh # Block count
- callw nread # Read MBR
- mov $0x1,%cx # Two passes
-main.1: mov $MEM_BUF+PRT_OFF,%si # Partition table
- movb $0x1,%dh # Partition
-main.2: cmpb $PRT_BSD,0x4(%si) # Our partition type?
- jne main.3 # No
- jcxz main.5 # If second pass
- testb $0x80,(%si) # Active?
- jnz main.5 # Yes
-main.3: add $0x10,%si # Next entry
- incb %dh # Partition
- cmpb $0x1+PRT_NUM,%dh # In table?
- jb main.2 # Yes
- dec %cx # Do two
- jcxz main.1 # passes
-#
-# If we get here, we didn't find any FreeBSD slices at all, so print an
-# error message and die.
-#
- mov $msg_part,%si # Message
- jmp error # Error
-#
-# Floppies use partition 0 of drive 0.
-#
-main.4: xor %dx,%dx # Partition:drive
-#
-# Ok, we have a slice and drive in %dx now, so use that to locate and load
-# boot2. %si references the start of the slice we are looking for, so go
-# ahead and load up the first 16 sectors (boot1 + boot2) from that. When
-# we read it in, we conveniently use 0x8c00 as our transfer buffer. Thus,
-# boot1 ends up at 0x8c00, and boot2 starts at 0x8c00 + 0x200 = 0x8e00.
-# The first part of boot2 is the disklabel, which is 0x200 bytes long.
-# The second part is BTX, which is thus loaded into 0x9000, which is where
-# it also runs from. The boot2.bin binary starts right after the end of
-# BTX, so we have to figure out where the start of it is and then move the
-# binary to 0xb000. Normally, BTX clients start at MEM_USR, or 0xa000, but
-# when we use btxld to create boot2, we use an entry point of 0x1000. That
-# entry point is relative to MEM_USR; thus boot2.bin starts at 0xb000.
-#
-main.5: mov %dx,MEM_ARG # Save args
- movb $0x14,%dh # Sector count
- callw nread # Read disk
- mov $MEM_BTX,%bx # BTX
- mov 0xa(%bx),%si # Get BTX length and set
- add %bx,%si # %si to start of boot2.bin
- mov $MEM_USR+SIZ_PAG,%di # Client page 1
- mov $MEM_BTX+0x12*SIZ_SEC,%cx # Byte
- sub %si,%cx # count
- rep # Relocate
- movsb # client
- sub %di,%cx # Byte count
- xorb %al,%al # Zero assumed bss from
- rep # the end of boot2.bin
- stosb # up to 0x10000
- callw seta20 # Enable A20
- jmp start+MEM_JMP-MEM_ORG # Start BTX
-#
-# Enable A20 so we can access memory above 1 meg.
-#
-seta20: cli # Disable interrupts
-seta20.1: inb $0x64,%al # Get status
- testb $0x2,%al # Busy?
- jnz seta20.1 # Yes
- movb $0xd1,%al # Command: Write
- outb %al,$0x64 # output port
-seta20.2: inb $0x64,%al # Get status
- testb $0x2,%al # Busy?
- jnz seta20.2 # Yes
- movb $0xdf,%al # Enable
- outb %al,$0x60 # A20
- sti # Enable interrupts
- retw # To caller
-#
-# Trampoline used to call read from within boot1.
-#
-nread: mov $MEM_BUF,%bx # Transfer buffer
- mov 0x8(%si),%ax # Get
- mov 0xa(%si),%cx # LBA
- push %cs # Read from
- callw xread.1 # disk
- jnc return # If success, return
- mov $msg_read,%si # Otherwise, set the error
- # message and fall through to
- # the error routine
-#
-# Print out the error message pointed to by %ds:(%si) followed
-# by a prompt, wait for a keypress, and then reboot the machine.
-#
-error: callw putstr # Display message
- mov $prompt,%si # Display
- callw putstr # prompt
- xorb %ah,%ah # BIOS: Get
- int $0x16 # keypress
- movw $0x1234, BDA_BOOT # Do a warm boot
- ljmp $0xffff,$0x0 # reboot the machine
-#
-# Display a null-terminated string using the BIOS output.
-#
-putstr.0: mov $0x7,%bx # Page:attribute
- movb $0xe,%ah # BIOS: Display
- int $0x10 # character
-putstr: lodsb # Get char
- testb %al,%al # End of string?
- jne putstr.0 # No
+//
+// Setup the segment registers to flat addressing (segment 0) and setup the
+// stack to end just below the start of our code.
+//
+main: cld // String ops inc
+ xor %cx,%cx // Zero
+ mov %cx,%es // Address
+ mov %cx,%ds // data
+ mov %cx,%ss // Set up
+ mov $start,%sp // stack
+//
+// Relocate ourself to MEM_REL. Since %cx == 0, the inc %ch sets
+// %cx == 0x100.
+//
+ mov %sp,%si // Source
+ mov $MEM_REL,%di // Destination
+ incb %ch // Word count
+ rep // Copy
+ movsw // code
+//
+// If we are on a hard drive, then load the MBR and look for the first
+// FreeBSD slice. We use the fake partition entry below that points to
+// the MBR when we call nread. The first pass looks for the first active
+// FreeBSD slice. The second pass looks for the first non-active FreeBSD
+// slice if the first one fails.
+//
+ mov $part4,%si // Partition
+ cmpb $0x80,%dl // Hard drive?
+ jb main.4 // No
+ movb $0x1,%dh // Block count
+ callw nread // Read MBR
+ mov $0x1,%cx // Two passes
+main.1: mov $MEM_BUF+PRT_OFF,%si // Partition table
+ movb $0x1,%dh // Partition
+main.2: cmpb $PRT_BSD,0x4(%si) // Our partition type?
+ jne main.3 // No
+ jcxz main.5 // If second pass
+ testb $0x80,(%si) // Active?
+ jnz main.5 // Yes
+main.3: add $0x10,%si // Next entry
+ incb %dh // Partition
+ cmpb $0x1+PRT_NUM,%dh // In table?
+ jb main.2 // Yes
+ dec %cx // Do two
+ jcxz main.1 // passes
+//
+// If we get here, we didn't find any FreeBSD slices at all, so print an
+// error message and die.
+//
+ mov $msg_part,%si // Message
+ jmp error // Error
+//
+// Floppies use partition 0 of drive 0.
+//
+main.4: xor %dx,%dx // Partition:drive
+//
+// Ok, we have a slice and drive in %dx now, so use that to locate and load
+// boot2. %si references the start of the slice we are looking for, so go
+// ahead and load up the first 16 sectors (boot1 + boot2) from that. When
+// we read it in, we conveniently use 0x8c00 as our transfer buffer. Thus,
+// boot1 ends up at 0x8c00, and boot2 starts at 0x8c00 + 0x200 = 0x8e00.
+// The first part of boot2 is the disklabel, which is 0x200 bytes long.
+// The second part is BTX, which is thus loaded into 0x9000, which is where
+// it also runs from. The boot2.bin binary starts right after the end of
+// BTX, so we have to figure out where the start of it is and then move the
+// binary to 0xb000. Normally, BTX clients start at MEM_USR, or 0xa000, but
+// when we use btxld to create boot2, we use an entry point of 0x1000. That
+// entry point is relative to MEM_USR; thus boot2.bin starts at 0xb000.
+//
+main.5: mov %dx,MEM_ARG // Save args
+ movb $0x14,%dh // Sector count
+ callw nread // Read disk
+ mov $MEM_BTX,%bx // BTX
+ mov 0xa(%bx),%si // Get BTX length and set
+ add %bx,%si // %si to start of boot2.bin
+ mov $MEM_USR+SIZ_PAG,%di // Client page 1
+ mov $MEM_BTX+0x12*SIZ_SEC,%cx // Byte
+ sub %si,%cx // count
+ rep // Relocate
+ movsb // client
+ sub %di,%cx // Byte count
+ xorb %al,%al // Zero assumed bss from
+ rep // the end of boot2.bin
+ stosb // up to 0x10000
+ callw seta20 // Enable A20
+ jmp start+MEM_JMP-MEM_ORG // Start BTX
+//
+// Enable A20 so we can access memory above 1 meg.
+//
+seta20: cli // Disable interrupts
+seta20.1: inb $0x64,%al // Get status
+ testb $0x2,%al // Busy?
+ jnz seta20.1 // Yes
+ movb $0xd1,%al // Command: Write
+ outb %al,$0x64 // output port
+seta20.2: inb $0x64,%al // Get status
+ testb $0x2,%al // Busy?
+ jnz seta20.2 // Yes
+ movb $0xdf,%al // Enable
+ outb %al,$0x60 // A20
+ sti // Enable interrupts
+ retw // To caller
+//
+// Trampoline used to call read from within boot1.
+//
+nread: mov $MEM_BUF,%bx // Transfer buffer
+ mov 0x8(%si),%ax // Get
+ mov 0xa(%si),%cx // LBA
+ push %cs // Read from
+ callw xread.1 // disk
+ jnc return // If success, return
+ mov $msg_read,%si // Otherwise, set the error
+ // message and fall through to
+ // the error routine
+//
+// Print out the error message pointed to by %ds:(%si) followed
+// by a prompt, wait for a keypress, and then reboot the machine.
+//
+error: callw putstr // Display message
+ mov $prompt,%si // Display
+ callw putstr // prompt
+ xorb %ah,%ah // BIOS: Get
+ int $0x16 // keypress
+ movw $0x1234, BDA_BOOT // Do a warm boot
+ ljmp $0xffff,$0x0 // reboot the machine
+//
+// Display a null-terminated string using the BIOS output.
+//
+putstr.0: mov $0x7,%bx // Page:attribute
+ movb $0xe,%ah // BIOS: Display
+ int $0x10 // character
+putstr: lodsb // Get char
+ testb %al,%al // End of string?
+ jne putstr.0 // No
-#
-# Overused return code. ereturn is used to return an error from the
-# read function. Since we assume putstr succeeds, we (ab)use the
-# same code when we return from putstr.
-#
-ereturn: movb $0x1,%ah # Invalid
- stc # argument
-return: retw # To caller
-#
-# Reads sectors from the disk. If EDD is enabled, then check if it is
-# installed and use it if it is. If it is not installed or not enabled, then
-# fall back to using CHS. Since we use a LBA, if we are using CHS, we have to
-# fetch the drive parameters from the BIOS and divide it out ourselves.
-# Call with:
-#
-# %dl - byte - drive number
-# stack - 10 bytes - EDD Packet
-#
-read: push %dx # Save
- movb $0x8,%ah # BIOS: Get drive
- int $0x13 # parameters
- movb %dh,%ch # Max head number
- pop %dx # Restore
- jc return # If error
- andb $0x3f,%cl # Sectors per track
- jz ereturn # If zero
- cli # Disable interrupts
- mov 0x8(%bp),%eax # Get LBA
- push %dx # Save
- movzbl %cl,%ebx # Divide by
- xor %edx,%edx # sectors
- div %ebx # per track
- movb %ch,%bl # Max head number
- movb %dl,%ch # Sector number
- inc %bx # Divide by
- xorb %dl,%dl # number
- div %ebx # of heads
- movb %dl,%bh # Head number
- pop %dx # Restore
- cmpl $0x3ff,%eax # Cylinder number supportable?
- sti # Enable interrupts
- ja read.7 # No, try EDD
- xchgb %al,%ah # Set up cylinder
- rorb $0x2,%al # number
- orb %ch,%al # Merge
- inc %ax # sector
- xchg %ax,%cx # number
- movb %bh,%dh # Head number
- subb %ah,%al # Sectors this track
- mov 0x2(%bp),%ah # Blocks to read
- cmpb %ah,%al # To read
- jb read.2 # this
- movb %ah,%al # track
-read.2: mov $0x5,%di # Try count
-read.3: les 0x4(%bp),%bx # Transfer buffer
- push %ax # Save
- movb $0x2,%ah # BIOS: Read
- int $0x13 # from disk
- pop %bx # Restore
- jnc read.4 # If success
- dec %di # Retry?
- jz read.6 # No
- xorb %ah,%ah # BIOS: Reset
- int $0x13 # disk system
- xchg %bx,%ax # Block count
- jmp read.3 # Continue
-read.4: movzbw %bl,%ax # Sectors read
- add %ax,0x8(%bp) # Adjust
- jnc read.5 # LBA,
- incw 0xa(%bp) # transfer
-read.5: shlb %bl # buffer
- add %bl,0x5(%bp) # pointer,
- sub %al,0x2(%bp) # block count
- ja read # If not done
-read.6: retw # To caller
-read.7: testb $FL_PACKET,%cs:MEM_REL+flags-start # LBA support enabled?
- jz ereturn # No, so return an error
- mov $0x55aa,%bx # Magic
- push %dx # Save
- movb $0x41,%ah # BIOS: Check
- int $0x13 # extensions present
- pop %dx # Restore
- jc return # If error, return an error
- cmp $0xaa55,%bx # Magic?
- jne ereturn # No, so return an error
- testb $0x1,%cl # Packet interface?
- jz ereturn # No, so return an error
- mov %bp,%si # Disk packet
- movb $0x42,%ah # BIOS: Extended
- int $0x13 # read
- retw # To caller
+//
+// Overused return code. ereturn is used to return an error from the
+// read function. Since we assume putstr succeeds, we (ab)use the
+// same code when we return from putstr.
+//
+ereturn: movb $0x1,%ah // Invalid
+ stc // argument
+return: retw // To caller
+//
+// Reads sectors from the disk. If EDD is enabled, then check if it is
+// installed and use it if it is. If it is not installed or not enabled, then
+// fall back to using CHS. Since we use a LBA, if we are using CHS, we have to
+// fetch the drive parameters from the BIOS and divide it out ourselves.
+// Call with:
+//
+// %dl - byte - drive number
+// stack - 10 bytes - EDD Packet
+//
+read: push %dx // Save
+ movb $0x8,%ah // BIOS: Get drive
+ int $0x13 // parameters
+ movb %dh,%ch // Max head number
+ pop %dx // Restore
+ jc return // If error
+ andb $0x3f,%cl // Sectors per track
+ jz ereturn // If zero
+ cli // Disable interrupts
+ mov 0x8(%bp),%eax // Get LBA
+ push %dx // Save
+ movzbl %cl,%ebx // Divide by
+ xor %edx,%edx // sectors
+ div %ebx // per track
+ movb %ch,%bl // Max head number
+ movb %dl,%ch // Sector number
+ inc %bx // Divide by
+ xorb %dl,%dl // number
+ div %ebx // of heads
+ movb %dl,%bh // Head number
+ pop %dx // Restore
+ cmpl $0x3ff,%eax // Cylinder number supportable?
+ sti // Enable interrupts
+ ja read.7 // No, try EDD
+ xchgb %al,%ah // Set up cylinder
+ rorb $0x2,%al // number
+ orb %ch,%al // Merge
+ inc %ax // sector
+ xchg %ax,%cx // number
+ movb %bh,%dh // Head number
+ subb %ah,%al // Sectors this track
+ mov 0x2(%bp),%ah // Blocks to read
+ cmpb %ah,%al // To read
+ jb read.2 // this
+ movb %ah,%al // track
+read.2: mov $0x5,%di // Try count
+read.3: les 0x4(%bp),%bx // Transfer buffer
+ push %ax // Save
+ movb $0x2,%ah // BIOS: Read
+ int $0x13 // from disk
+ pop %bx // Restore
+ jnc read.4 // If success
+ dec %di // Retry?
+ jz read.6 // No
+ xorb %ah,%ah // BIOS: Reset
+ int $0x13 // disk system
+ xchg %bx,%ax // Block count
+ jmp read.3 // Continue
+read.4: movzbw %bl,%ax // Sectors read
+ add %ax,0x8(%bp) // Adjust
+ jnc read.5 // LBA,
+ incw 0xa(%bp) // transfer
+read.5: shlb %bl // buffer
+ add %bl,0x5(%bp) // pointer,
+ sub %al,0x2(%bp) // block count
+ ja read // If not done
+read.6: retw // To caller
+read.7: testb $FL_PACKET,%cs:MEM_REL+flags-start // LBA support enabled?
+ jz ereturn // No, so return an error
+ mov $0x55aa,%bx // Magic
+ push %dx // Save
+ movb $0x41,%ah // BIOS: Check
+ int $0x13 // extensions present
+ pop %dx // Restore
+ jc return // If error, return an error
+ cmp $0xaa55,%bx // Magic?
+ jne ereturn // No, so return an error
+ testb $0x1,%cl // Packet interface?
+ jz ereturn // No, so return an error
+ mov %bp,%si // Disk packet
+ movb $0x42,%ah // BIOS: Extended
+ int $0x13 // read
+ retw // To caller
-# Messages
+// Messages
msg_read: .asciz "Read"
msg_part: .asciz "Boot"
prompt: .asciz " error\r\n"
-flags: .byte FLAGS # Flags
+flags: .byte FLAGS // Flags
.org PRT_OFF,0x90
-# Partition table
+// Partition table
.fill 0x30,0x1,0x0
part4: .byte 0x80, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00
.byte 0xa5, 0xfe, 0xff, 0xff
.byte 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
- .byte 0x50, 0xc3, 0x00, 0x00 # 50000 sectors long, bleh
+ .byte 0x50, 0xc3, 0x00, 0x00 // 50000 sectors long, bleh
- .word 0xaa55 # Magic number
+ .word 0xaa55 // Magic number
diff --git a/sys/boot/i386/gptboot/Makefile b/sys/boot/i386/gptboot/Makefile
index e4ab3f5..4526d15 100644
--- a/sys/boot/i386/gptboot/Makefile
+++ b/sys/boot/i386/gptboot/Makefile
@@ -49,7 +49,8 @@ boot1.out: boot1.o
${LD} ${LDFLAGS} -e start -Ttext ${ORG1} -o ${.TARGET} boot1.o
boot1.o: boot1.s
- ${AS} ${AFLAGS} --defsym FLAGS=${B1FLAGS} ${.IMPSRC} -o ${.TARGET}
+ ${CPP} ${CFLAGS} ${.IMPSRC} | \
+ ${AS} ${AFLAGS} --defsym FLAGS=${B1FLAGS} -o ${.TARGET}
boot2.o: boot2.c ${.CURDIR}/../../common/ufsread.c
${CC} ${CFLAGS} -S -o boot2.s.tmp ${.IMPSRC}
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