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authorhmp <hmp@FreeBSD.org>2003-10-23 01:54:06 +0000
committerhmp <hmp@FreeBSD.org>2003-10-23 01:54:06 +0000
commit9aa04eacb524e094d871563169428ac915ac7242 (patch)
treea78f4a7f7c358488f113ecb31c82b06cc06cb38a /share/man/man9/devstat.9
parent0951f56c08ce88e066c3a624df1fd3e42ae8d8fb (diff)
downloadFreeBSD-src-9aa04eacb524e094d871563169428ac915ac7242.zip
FreeBSD-src-9aa04eacb524e094d871563169428ac915ac7242.tar.gz
Mdoc Janitor:
* Fix hard sentence breaks. * NOTE: devstat(9) requires more mdoc(7) work.
Diffstat (limited to 'share/man/man9/devstat.9')
-rw-r--r--share/man/man9/devstat.9127
1 files changed, 83 insertions, 44 deletions
diff --git a/share/man/man9/devstat.9 b/share/man/man9/devstat.9
index af9164c..adf6c71 100644
--- a/share/man/man9/devstat.9
+++ b/share/man/man9/devstat.9
@@ -68,7 +68,8 @@
.Fc
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The devstat subsystem is an interface for recording device
-statistics, as its name implies. The idea is to keep reasonably detailed
+statistics, as its name implies.
+The idea is to keep reasonably detailed
statistics while utilizing a minimum amount of CPU time to record them.
Thus, no statistical calculations are actually performed in the kernel
portion of the
@@ -78,7 +79,8 @@ code. Instead, that is left for user programs to handle.
.Fn devstat_add_entry
registers a device with the
.Nm
-subsystem. The caller is expected to have already allocated \fBand zeroed\fR
+subsystem.
+The caller is expected to have already allocated \fBand zeroed\fR
the devstat structure before calling this function.
.Fn devstat_add_entry
takes several arguments:
@@ -92,40 +94,48 @@ The device name. e.g. da, cd, sa.
.It unit_number
Device unit number.
.It block_size
-Block size of the device, if supported. If the device does not support a
+Block size of the device, if supported.
+If the device does not support a
block size, or if the blocksize is unknown at the time the device is added
to the
.Nm
list, it should be set to 0.
.It flags
-Flags indicating operations supported or not supported by the device. See
-below for details.
+Flags indicating operations supported or not supported by the device.
+See below for details.
.It device_type
-The device type. This is broken into three sections: base device type
+The device type.
+This is broken into three sections: base device type
(e.g. direct access, CDROM, sequential access), interface type (IDE, SCSI
-or other) and a pass-through flag to indicate pas-through devices. See below
-for a complete list of types.
+or other) and a pass-through flag to indicate pas-through devices.
+See below for a complete list of types.
.It priority
-The device priority. The priority is used to determine how devices are
+The device priority.
+The priority is used to determine how devices are
sorted within
.Nm devstat Ns 's
-list of devices. Devices are sorted first by priority (highest to lowest),
-and then by attach order. See below for a complete list of available
+list of devices.
+Devices are sorted first by priority (highest to lowest),
+and then by attach order.
+See below for a complete list of available
priorities.
.El
.Pp
.Fn devstat_remove_entry
removes a device from the
.Nm
-subsystem. It takes the devstat structure for the device in question as
-an argument. The
+subsystem.
+It takes the devstat structure for the device in question as
+an argument.
+The
.Nm
generation number is incremented and the number of devices is decremented.
.Pp
.Fn devstat_start_transaction
registers the start of a transaction with the
.Nm
-subsystem. The busy count is incremented with each transaction start.
+subsystem.
+The busy count is incremented with each transaction start.
When a device goes from idle to busy, the system uptime is recorded in the
.Va start_time
field of the
@@ -135,7 +145,8 @@ structure.
.Fn devstat_end_transaction
registers the end of a transaction with the
.Nm
-subsystem. It takes four arguments:
+subsystem.
+It takes four arguments:
.Bl -tag -width tag_type
.It ds
The
@@ -144,7 +155,8 @@ structure for the device in question.
.It bytes
The number of bytes transferred in this transaction.
.It tag_type
-Transaction tag type. See below for tag types.
+Transaction tag type.
+See below for tag types.
.It flags
Transaction flags indicating whether the transaction was a read, write, or
whether no data was transferred.
@@ -164,19 +176,23 @@ structure is composed of the following fields:
.It dev_links
Each
.Va devstat
-structure is placed in a linked list when it is registered. The
+structure is placed in a linked list when it is registered.
+The
.Va dev_links
field contains a pointer to the next entry in the list of
.Va devstat
structures.
.It device_number
-The device number is a unique identifier for each device. The device
-number is incremented for each new device that is registered. The device
+The device number is a unique identifier for each device.
+The device
+number is incremented for each new device that is registered.
+The device
number is currently only a 32-bit integer, but it could be enlarged if
someone has a system with more than four billion device arrival events.
.It device_name
The device name is a text string given by the registering driver to
-identify itself. (e.g.\&
+identify itself.
+(e.g.\&
.Dq da ,
.Dq cd ,
.Dq sa ,
@@ -185,8 +201,9 @@ etc.)
The unit number identifies the particular instance of the peripheral driver
in question.
.It bytes_written
-This is the number of bytes that have been written to the device. This
-number is currently an unsigned 64 bit integer. This will hopefully
+This is the number of bytes that have been written to the device.
+This number is currently an unsigned 64 bit integer.
+This will hopefully
eliminate the counter wrap that would come very quickly on some systems if
32 bit integers were used.
.It bytes_read
@@ -201,12 +218,14 @@ This is the number of writes to the device.
This is the number of free/erase operations on the device.
.It num_other
This is the number of transactions to the device which are neither reads or
-writes. For instance,
+writes.
+For instance,
.Tn SCSI
drivers often send a test unit ready command to
.Tn SCSI
-devices. The test unit ready command does not read or write any data. It
-merely causes the device to return its status.
+devices.
+The test unit ready command does not read or write any data.
+It merely causes the device to return its status.
.It busy_count
This is the current number of outstanding transactions for the device.
This should never go below zero, and on an idle device it should be zero.
@@ -215,20 +234,23 @@ the way
.Fn devstat_start_transaction
and
.Fn devstat_end_transaction
-are being called in client code. There should be one and only one
+are being called in client code.
+There should be one and only one
transaction start event and one transaction end event for each transaction.
.It block_size
This is the block size of the device, if the device has a block size.
.It tag_types
This is an array of counters to record the number of various tag types that
-are sent to a device. See below for a list of tag types.
+are sent to a device.
+See below for a list of tag types.
.It dev_creation_time
This is the time, as reported by
.Fn getmicrotime
that the device was registered.
.It busy_time
This is the amount of time that the device busy count has been greater than
-zero. This is only updated when the busy count returns to zero.
+zero.
+This is only updated when the busy count returns to zero.
.It start_time
This is the time, as reported by
.Fn getmicrouptime
@@ -236,29 +258,38 @@ that the device busy count went from zero to one.
.It last_comp_time
This is the time as reported by
.Fn getmicrouptime
-that a transaction last completed. It is used along with
+that a transaction last completed.
+It is used along with
.Va start_time
to calculate the device busy time.
.It flags
These flags indicate which statistics measurements are supported by a
-particular device. These flags are primarily intended to serve as an aid
+particular device.
+These flags are primarily intended to serve as an aid
to userland programs that decipher the statistics.
.It device_type
-This is the device type. It consists of three parts: the device type
+This is the device type.
+It consists of three parts: the device type
(e.g. direct access, CDROM, sequential access, etc.), the interface (IDE,
SCSI or other) and whether or not the device in question is a pass-through
-driver. See below for a complete list of device types.
+driver.
+See below for a complete list of device types.
.It priority
-This is the priority. This is the first parameter used to determine where
+This is the priority.
+This is the first parameter used to determine where
to insert a device in the
.Nm
-list. The second parameter is attach order. See below for a list of
+list.
+The second parameter is attach order.
+See below for a list of
available priorities.
.El
.Pp
-Each device is given a device type. Pass-through devices have the same
+Each device is given a device type.
+Pass-through devices have the same
underlying device type and interface as the device they provide an
-interface for, but they also have the pass-through flag set. The base
+interface for, but they also have the pass-through flag set.
+The base
device types are identical to the
.Tn SCSI
device type numbers, so with
@@ -266,7 +297,8 @@ device type numbers, so with
peripherals, the device type returned from an inquiry is usually ORed with
the
.Tn SCSI
-interface type and the pass-through flag if appropriate. The device type
+interface type and the pass-through flag if appropriate.
+The device type
flags are as follows:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
typedef enum {
@@ -297,7 +329,8 @@ typedef enum {
Devices have a priority associated with them, which controls roughly where
they are placed in the
.Nm
-list. The priorities are as follows:
+list.
+The priorities are as follows:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
typedef enum {
DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_MIN = 0x000,
@@ -314,7 +347,8 @@ typedef enum {
.Ed
.Pp
Each device has associated with it flags to indicate what operations are
-supported or not supported. The
+supported or not supported.
+The
.Va devstat_support_flags
values are as follows:
.Bl -tag -width DEVSTAT_NO_ORDERED_TAGS
@@ -325,7 +359,8 @@ This device does not have a blocksize.
.It DEVSTAT_NO_ORDERED_TAGS
This device does not support ordered tags.
.It DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE
-This device supports a blocksize, but it is currently unavailable. This
+This device supports a blocksize, but it is currently unavailable.
+This
flag is most often used with removable media drives.
.El
.Pp
@@ -361,7 +396,8 @@ The device doesn't support tags.
.Pp
The tag type values correspond to the lower four bits of the
.Tn SCSI
-tag definitions. In CAM, for instance, the
+tag definitions.
+In CAM, for instance, the
.Va tag_action
from the CCB is ORed with 0xf to determine the tag type to pass in to
.Fn devstat_end_transaction .
@@ -375,7 +411,8 @@ This is the current version of the
subsystem, and it should be incremented each time a change is made that
would require recompilation of userland programs that access
.Nm
-statistics. Userland programs use this version, via the
+statistics.
+Userland programs use this version, via the
.Va kern.devstat.version
.Nm sysctl
variable to determine whether they are in sync with the kernel
@@ -407,9 +444,11 @@ variable.
.Pp
It is impossible with the current
.Nm
-architecture to accurately measure time per transaction. The only feasible
+architecture to accurately measure time per transaction.
+The only feasible
way to accurately measure time per transaction would be to record a
-timestamp for every transaction. This measurement is probably not
+timestamp for every transaction.
+This measurement is probably not
worthwhile for most people as it would adversely affect the performance of
the system and cost space to store the timestamps for individual
transactions.
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