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authorgrog <grog@FreeBSD.org>1998-09-29 10:26:02 +0000
committergrog <grog@FreeBSD.org>1998-09-29 10:26:02 +0000
commitc461716e6acb521d277ae6a3d823ce53cdaaacc3 (patch)
tree2efa738c3e4f52a44539815419a6f22ecace91d2 /share/man/man4/vinum.4
parent02489e6f7f8f0f499bda58957dd3a4e89917dbe4 (diff)
downloadFreeBSD-src-c461716e6acb521d277ae6a3d823ce53cdaaacc3.zip
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Bring man page up to date
Diffstat (limited to 'share/man/man4/vinum.4')
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/vinum.4120
1 files changed, 57 insertions, 63 deletions
diff --git a/share/man/man4/vinum.4 b/share/man/man4/vinum.4
index 4555b17..52407df 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/vinum.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/vinum.4
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
.Nd Logical Volume Manager
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Cd "modload /lkm/vinum_mod.o"
+.Cd "modload /lkm/vinum_mod.raid5.o"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Nm
is a logical volume manager inspired by, but not derived from, the Veritas
@@ -116,20 +117,20 @@ SD2: box
The subdisks of a striped plex must all be the same size.
.It
\fIRAID-5 plexes\fP\| require at least three equal-sized subdisks. They
-resemble striped plexes, except that in each slice, one subdisk stores parity
-information. This subdisk changes in each slice: in the first slice, it is the
+resemble striped plexes, except that in each stripe, one subdisk stores parity
+information. This subdisk changes in each stripe: in the first stripe, it is the
first subdisk, in the second it is the second subdisk, etc. In the event of a
single disk failure,
.Nm
will recover the data based on the information stored on the remaining subdisks.
This mapping is particularly suited to read-intensive access. The subdisks of a
-RAID5 plex must all be the same size.
+RAID-5 plex must all be the same size.
.\" Make sure to flush!
.El
.It
.Nm Drives
-are the lowest level of the storage hierarchy. They represent either complete
-disks or disk partitions.
+are the lowest level of the storage hierarchy. They represent disk special
+devices.
.It
.Nm
offers automatic startup. Unlike UNIX file systems,
@@ -150,29 +151,45 @@ necessary to match the LKM to the version of the operating system. Failure to
do so will cause
.Nm
to issue an error message and terminate.
+.Pp
+.Nm
+is currently available in two versions: a freely available version which does
+not contain RAID-5 functionality, and a full version including RAID-5
+functionality, which is available from Cybernet Systems Inc.
.Sh RUNNING VINUM
-The
+The freely available version of the
.Nm
LKM is called
-.Pa /lkm/vinum_mod.o .
-To start it, load the module and read in the configuration:
+.Pa /lkm/vinum_mod.o ,
+and the RAID-5 version is
+.Pa /lkm/vinum_mod.raid5.o .
+To load the module:
.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
# modload /lkm/vinum_mod.o
-# vinum read /dev/sd1h
.Ed
-.sp
-The first command loads the LKM, and the second reads an existing
+.Pp
+At this point,
.Nm
-configuration from the device
-.Ar /dev/sd1h .
-You should omit this command if there is no configuration on disk. The name of
-the disk slice (in this example
-.Ar /dev/sd1h )
-can be any of the slices used by
+is loaded but has not been configured. In an existing installation, the
+following command reads the configuration from disk
+.Ar /dev/da1h .
+.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
+# vinum read /dev/da1h
+.Ed
+.sp
+The name of the disk device (in this example
+.Ar /dev/da1h )
+can be any of the devices used by
.Nm vinum .
These commands are normally embedded in the startup file
.Pa /etc/rc .
.Pp
+See
+.Xr vinum 8
+for information on how to create a
+.Nm
+configuration.
+.Pp
To unload the LKM, first find the
.Ar Id
field in
@@ -199,19 +216,19 @@ Use the
utility to configure and start
.Nm
objects.
-.Ss IOCTL CALLS
+.Sh IOCTL CALLS
.Pa ioctl
calls are intended for the use of the
.Nm
configuration program only. The are described in the header file
.Pa /sys/sys/vinumio.h
.Ss DISK LABELS
-Conventional disk partitions have a
+Conventional disk special devices have a
.Em disk label
-in the second sector of the partitions. See
+in the second sector of the device. See
.Xr disklabel 5
-for more details. This disk label describes the layout of the slices within the
-partition.
+for more details. This disk label describes the layout of the partitions within
+the device.
.Nm
does not subdivide volumes, so volumes do not contain a physical disk label.
For convenience,
@@ -241,22 +258,21 @@ three partitions, a, b and c, all the same except for the fstype, for example:
.Nm
ignores the DIOCWDINFO and DIOCSDINFO ioctls, since there is nothing to change.
As a result, any attempt to modify the disk label will be silently ignored.
-.Ss MAKING FILE SYSTEMS
+.Sh MAKING FILE SYSTEMS
Since
.Nm
-volumes do not contain slices, the names do not need to conform to the standard
-rules for naming disk slices. For a physical disk slice, the last letter of the
-device name specifies the slice identifier (a to h).
+volumes do not contain partitions, the names do not need to conform to the
+standard rules for naming disk partitions. For a physical disk partition, the
+last letter of the device name specifies the partition identifier (a to h).
.Nm
volumes need not conform to this convention, but if they do not,
.Nm newfs
-will complain that it cannot determine the slice. To solve this problem, use
-the
+will complain that it cannot determine the partition. To solve this problem,
+use the
.Fl v
flag to
.Nm newfs .
-.Ss OBJECT NAMING
-.Pp
+.Sh OBJECT NAMING
.Nm
assigns default names to plexes and subdisks, although they may be overridden.
We do not recommend overriding the default names. Experience with the
@@ -274,8 +290,8 @@ name from which they are derived.
.Bl -bullet
.It
When
-.Nm
-starts, it creates a directory
+.Nm vinum(8)
+creates or deletes objects, it creates a directory
.Ar /dev/vinum ,
in which it makes device entries for each volume it finds. It also creates
subdirectories,
@@ -288,22 +304,18 @@ creates two more directories,
and
.Ar /dev/vinum/drive ,
in which it stores hierarchical information for volumes and drives.
-.Pp
-.Nm
-assigns names for plexes and subdisks automatically. They are derived from the
-names of the object to which they are attached.
.It
Unlike
.Nm UNIX
drives,
.Nm
-volumes are not subdivided into slices, and thus do not contain a partition
-(slice) table. Unfortunately, this confuses a number of utilities, notably
+volumes are not subdivided into partitions, and thus do not contain a disk
+label. Unfortunately, this confuses a number of utilities, notably
.Nm newfs ,
which normally tries to interpret the last letter of a
.Nm
-volume name as a slice identifier. If you use a volume name which does not end
-in the letters
+volume name as a partition identifier. If you use a volume name which does not
+end in the letters
.Ar a
to
.Ar c ,
@@ -314,7 +326,7 @@ flag to
in order to tell it to ignore this convention.
.\"
.It
-Plexes do not need to be assigned names manually. By default, a plex name is
+Plexes do not need to be assigned explicit names. By default, a plex name is
the name of the volume followed by the letters \f(CW.p\fR and the number of the
plex. For example, the plexes of volume
.Ar vol3
@@ -324,7 +336,7 @@ are called
and so on. These names can be overridden, but it is not recommended.
.br
.It
-Like plexes, subdisks are assigned names automatically, and manual naming is
+Like plexes, subdisks are assigned names automatically, and explicit naming is
discouraged. A subdisk name is the name of the plex followed by the letters
\f(CW.s\fR and a number identifying the subdisk. For example, the subdisks of
plex
@@ -499,10 +511,6 @@ crwxr-xr-- 1 root wheel 91, 0 Mar 30 16:08 rtinyvol
crwxr-xr-- 1 root wheel 91, 4 Mar 30 16:08 rvol5
.Ed
.Pp
-See
-.Xr vinum 4
-for a description of the minor number format.
-.Pp
In the case of unattached plexes and subdisks, the naming is reversed. Subdisks
are named after the disk on which they are located, and plexes are named after
the subdisk.
@@ -789,13 +797,13 @@ drive_up#up and running
.Sh BUGS AND OMISSIONS
Many.
.Nm vinum
-is currently in alpha test. Please report any bugs not in the list below to
+is currently in beta test. Please report any bugs not in the list below to
.Ar <grog@lemis.com> .
.sp
The following functions are known to be deficient or not implemented:
.Bl -bullet
.It
-It is necessary to initialize RAID5 plexes. Failure to do so will not impede
+It is necessary to initialize RAID-5 plexes. Failure to do so will not impede
normal operation, but it will cause complete corruption if one of the disks
should fail. I don't know any good way to enforce this initialization (or the
even slower alternative of rebuilding the parity blocks). If anybody has a good
@@ -803,27 +811,13 @@ idea, I'd be grateful for input.
.It
Detection of differences between the version of the kernel and the LKM is not
yet implemented.
-.It
-Detaching plexes and subdisks has not yet been implemented.
-.It
-Reintegration of failed disks has not yet been implemented.
-.It
-.Nm
-requires a special version of
-.Ar newfs ,
-which has not yet been committed. The current version places some restrictions
-on volume names\(emsee above.
-.It
-Anonymous plexes and subdisks (which are not associated with a volume or plex
-respectively) are currently not supported. This also means that detaching an
-object is not supported.
.El
.Sh AUTHOR
Greg Lehey
.Pa <grog@lemis.com> .
.Sh HISTORY
.Nm vinum
-first appeared in FreeBSD 2.2.6.
+first appeared in FreeBSD 3.0.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr vinum 8 ,
.Xr disklabel 5 ,
OpenPOWER on IntegriCloud