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authorken <ken@FreeBSD.org>2002-06-26 03:37:47 +0000
committerken <ken@FreeBSD.org>2002-06-26 03:37:47 +0000
commit0d3a835f3f94caa05448371062a46d2485185ee1 (patch)
tree7892f78801d63bbf532093be61b62d33e321b8b8 /share/man/man4/ti.4
parent371cb8c6de82e6b4b072b7d9b306a9c419c41175 (diff)
downloadFreeBSD-src-0d3a835f3f94caa05448371062a46d2485185ee1.zip
FreeBSD-src-0d3a835f3f94caa05448371062a46d2485185ee1.tar.gz
At long last, commit the zero copy sockets code.
MAKEDEV: Add MAKEDEV glue for the ti(4) device nodes. ti.4: Update the ti(4) man page to include information on the TI_JUMBO_HDRSPLIT and TI_PRIVATE_JUMBOS kernel options, and also include information about the new character device interface and the associated ioctls. man9/Makefile: Add jumbo.9 and zero_copy.9 man pages and associated links. jumbo.9: New man page describing the jumbo buffer allocator interface and operation. zero_copy.9: New man page describing the general characteristics of the zero copy send and receive code, and what an application author should do to take advantage of the zero copy functionality. NOTES: Add entries for ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS, TI_PRIVATE_JUMBOS, TI_JUMBO_HDRSPLIT, MSIZE, and MCLSHIFT. conf/files: Add uipc_jumbo.c and uipc_cow.c. conf/options: Add the 5 options mentioned above. kern_subr.c: Receive side zero copy implementation. This takes "disposable" pages attached to an mbuf, gives them to a user process, and then recycles the user's page. This is only active when ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS is turned on and the kern.ipc.zero_copy.receive sysctl variable is set to 1. uipc_cow.c: Send side zero copy functions. Takes a page written by the user and maps it copy on write and assigns it kernel virtual address space. Removes copy on write mapping once the buffer has been freed by the network stack. uipc_jumbo.c: Jumbo disposable page allocator code. This allocates (optionally) disposable pages for network drivers that want to give the user the option of doing zero copy receive. uipc_socket.c: Add kern.ipc.zero_copy.{send,receive} sysctls that are enabled if ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS is turned on. Add zero copy send support to sosend() -- pages get mapped into the kernel instead of getting copied if they meet size and alignment restrictions. uipc_syscalls.c:Un-staticize some of the sf* functions so that they can be used elsewhere. (uipc_cow.c) if_media.c: In the SIOCGIFMEDIA ioctl in ifmedia_ioctl(), avoid calling malloc() with M_WAITOK. Return an error if the M_NOWAIT malloc fails. The ti(4) driver and the wi(4) driver, at least, call this with a mutex held. This causes witness warnings for 'ifconfig -a' with a wi(4) or ti(4) board in the system. (I've only verified for ti(4)). ip_output.c: Fragment large datagrams so that each segment contains a multiple of PAGE_SIZE amount of data plus headers. This allows the receiver to potentially do page flipping on receives. if_ti.c: Add zero copy receive support to the ti(4) driver. If TI_PRIVATE_JUMBOS is not defined, it now uses the jumbo(9) buffer allocator for jumbo receive buffers. Add a new character device interface for the ti(4) driver for the new debugging interface. This allows (a patched version of) gdb to talk to the Tigon board and debug the firmware. There are also a few additional debugging ioctls available through this interface. Add header splitting support to the ti(4) driver. Tweak some of the default interrupt coalescing parameters to more useful defaults. Add hooks for supporting transmit flow control, but leave it turned off with a comment describing why it is turned off. if_tireg.h: Change the firmware rev to 12.4.11, since we're really at 12.4.11 plus fixes from 12.4.13. Add defines needed for debugging. Remove the ti_stats structure, it is now defined in sys/tiio.h. ti_fw.h: 12.4.11 firmware. ti_fw2.h: 12.4.11 firmware, plus selected fixes from 12.4.13, and my header splitting patches. Revision 12.4.13 doesn't handle 10/100 negotiation properly. (This firmware is the same as what was in the tree previously, with the addition of header splitting support.) sys/jumbo.h: Jumbo buffer allocator interface. sys/mbuf.h: Add a new external mbuf type, EXT_DISPOSABLE, to indicate that the payload buffer can be thrown away / flipped to a userland process. socketvar.h: Add prototype for socow_setup. tiio.h: ioctl interface to the character portion of the ti(4) driver, plus associated structure/type definitions. uio.h: Change prototype for uiomoveco() so that we'll know whether the source page is disposable. ufs_readwrite.c:Update for new prototype of uiomoveco(). vm_fault.c: In vm_fault(), check to see whether we need to do a page based copy on write fault. vm_object.c: Add a new function, vm_object_allocate_wait(). This does the same thing that vm_object allocate does, except that it gives the caller the opportunity to specify whether it should wait on the uma_zalloc() of the object structre. This allows vm objects to be allocated while holding a mutex. (Without generating WITNESS warnings.) vm_object_allocate() is implemented as a call to vm_object_allocate_wait() with the malloc flag set to M_WAITOK. vm_object.h: Add prototype for vm_object_allocate_wait(). vm_page.c: Add page-based copy on write setup, clear and fault routines. vm_page.h: Add page based COW function prototypes and variable in the vm_page structure. Many thanks to Drew Gallatin, who wrote the zero copy send and receive code, and to all the other folks who have tested and reviewed this code over the years.
Diffstat (limited to 'share/man/man4/ti.4')
-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/ti.487
1 files changed, 86 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/share/man/man4/ti.4 b/share/man/man4/ti.4
index 7d4db47..c19906e 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/ti.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/ti.4
@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@
.Nd "Alteon Networks Tigon I and Tigon II gigabit ethernet driver"
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Cd "device ti"
+.Cd "options TI_PRIVATE_JUMBOS"
+.Cd "options TI_JUMBO_HDRSPLIT"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm
@@ -109,6 +111,24 @@ utility configures the adapter to receive and transmit jumbo frames.
Using jumbo frames can greatly improve performance for certain tasks,
such as file transfers and data streaming.
.Pp
+Header splitting support for Tigon 2 boards (this option has no effect for
+the Tigon 1) can be turned on with the
+.Dv TI_JUMBO_HDRSPLIT
+option. See
+.Xr zero_copy 9
+for more discussion on zero copy receive and header splitting.
+.Pp
+The
+.Nm
+driver normally uses jumbo receive buffers allocated by the
+.Xr jumbo 9
+buffer allocator, but can be configured to use its own private pool of
+jumbo buffers that are contiguous instead of buffers from the jumbo
+allocator, which are made up of multiple page sized chunks. To turn on
+private jumbos, use the
+.Dv TI_PRIVATE_JUMBOS
+option.
+.Pp
Support for vlans is also available using the
.Xr vlan 4
mechanism.
@@ -165,6 +185,64 @@ Force half duplex operation.
.Pp
For more information on configuring this device, see
.Xr ifconfig 8 .
+.Sh IOCTLS
+In addition to the standard
+.Xr socket 2
+.Xr ioctl 2
+calls implemented by most network drivers, the
+.Nm
+driver also includes a character device interface that can be used for
+additional diagnostics, configuration and debugging. With this character
+device interface, and a specially patched version of gdb, the user can
+debug firmware running on the Tigon board.
+.Pp
+These ioctls and their arguments are defined in the
+.Aq Pa sys/tiio.h
+header file.
+.Bl -tag -width ALT_WRITE_TG_MEM
+.It Dv TIIOCGETSTATS
+Return card statistics DMAed from the card into kernel memory approximately
+every 2 seconds. (That time interval can be changed via the
+.Dv TIIOCSETPARAMS
+ioctl.) The argument is
+.Va struct ti_stats .
+.It Dv TIIOCGETPARAMS
+Get various performance-related firmware parameters that largely affect how
+interrupts are coalesced. The argument is
+.Va struct ti_params .
+.It Dv TIIOCSETPARAMS
+Set various performance-related firmware parameters that largely affect how
+interrupts are coalesced. The argument is
+.Va struct ti_params .
+.It Dv TIIOCSETTRACE
+Tell the NIC to trace the requested types of information.
+The argument is
+.Va ti_trace_type .
+.It Dv TIIOCGETTRACE
+Dump the trace buffer from the card. The argument is
+.Va struct ti_trace_buf .
+.It Dv ALT_ATTACH
+This ioctl is used for compatibility with Alteon's Solaris driver. They
+apparantly only have one character interface for debugging, so they have
+to tell it which Tigon instance they want to debug. This ioctl is a noop
+for FreeBSD.
+.It Dv ALT_READ_TG_MEM
+Read the requested memory region from the Tigon board. The argument is
+.Va struct tg_mem .
+.It Dv ALT_WRITE_TG_MEM
+Write to the requested memory region on the Tigon board. The argument is
+.Va struct tg_mem .
+.It Dv ALT_READ_TG_REG
+Read the requested register on the Tigon board. The argument is
+.Va struct tg_reg .
+.It Dv ALT_WRITE_TG_REG
+Write to the requested register on the Tigon board. The argument is
+.Va struct tg_reg .
+.El
+.Sh FILES
+.Bl -tag -width /dev/ti[0-255] -compact
+.It Pa /dev/ti[0-255]
+Tigon driver character interface.
.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
.Bl -diag
.It "ti%d: couldn't map memory"
@@ -206,7 +284,9 @@ the network connection (cable).
.Xr netintro 4 ,
.Xr ng_ether 4 ,
.Xr vlan 4 ,
-.Xr ifconfig 8
+.Xr ifconfig 8 ,
+.Xr zero_copy 9 ,
+.Xr jumbo 9
.Rs
.%T Alteon Gigabit Ethernet/PCI NIC manuals
.%O http://sanjose.alteon.com/open.shtml
@@ -221,3 +301,8 @@ The
.Nm
driver was written by
.An Bill Paul Aq wpaul@bsdi.com .
+The header splitting firmware modifications, character ioctl interface and
+debugging support were written by
+.An Kenneth Merry Aq ken@FreeBSD.org .
+Initial zero copy support was written by
+.An Andrew Gallatin Aq gallatin@FreeBSD.org .
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