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authorscottl <scottl@FreeBSD.org>2002-10-04 06:06:04 +0000
committerscottl <scottl@FreeBSD.org>2002-10-04 06:06:04 +0000
commit78c87e3f0867350d8dd371ecc3222cc866d13cdb (patch)
treee25f31efbd7c24a0962f4122c0f5c574e45baa77 /share/man/man4/man4.i386/matcd.4
parentf213f77cc2b5bfccabc6b1df6da904e9dcc88383 (diff)
downloadFreeBSD-src-78c87e3f0867350d8dd371ecc3222cc866d13cdb.zip
FreeBSD-src-78c87e3f0867350d8dd371ecc3222cc866d13cdb.tar.gz
Alas, poor matcd, I knew ye well.
It doesn't work. It cannot be made to work. Goodbye. X-MFC after: ASAP
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-.\"Matsushita(Panasonic) / Creative CD-ROM Driver (matcd)
-.\"Authored by Frank Durda IV
-.\"
-.\"Program and Documentation are Copyright 1994, 1995 Frank Durda IV.
-.\"All rights reserved.
-.\" "FDIV" is a trademark of Frank Durda IV.
-.\"
-.\"
-.\"Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
-.\"without modification, are permitted provided that the following
-.\"conditions are met:
-.\"1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\" notice positioned at the very beginning of this file without
-.\" modification, all copyright strings, all related programming
-.\" codes that display the copyright strings, this list of
-.\" conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\"2. Redistributions in binary form must contain all copyright strings
-.\" and related programming code that display the copyright strings.
-.\"3. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
-.\" the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-.\" distribution.
-.\"4. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
-.\" software must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\" "The Matsushita/Panasonic CD-ROM driver was developed
-.\" by Frank Durda IV for use with "FreeBSD" and similar
-.\" operating systems."
-.\" "Similar operating systems" includes mainly non-profit oriented
-.\" systems for research and education, including but not restricted
-.\" to "NetBSD", "386BSD", and "Mach" (by CMU). The wording of the
-.\" acknowledgement (in electronic form or printed text) may not be
-.\" changed without permission from the author.
-.\"5. Absolutely no warranty of function, fitness or purpose is made
-.\" by the author Frank Durda IV.
-.\"6. Neither the name of the author nor the name "FreeBSD" may
-.\" be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\" without specific prior written permission.
-.\" (The author can be reached at bsdmail@nemesis.lonestar.org)
-.\"7. The product containing this software must meet all of these
-.\" conditions even if it is unsupported, not a complete system
-.\" and/or does not contain compiled code.
-.\"8. These conditions will be in force for the full life of the
-.\" copyright.
-.\"9. If all the above conditions are met, modifications to other
-.\" parts of this file may be freely made, although any person
-.\" or persons making changes do not receive the right to add their
-.\" name or names to the copyright strings and notices in this
-.\" software. Persons making changes are encouraged to insert edit
-.\" history in matcd.c and to put your name and details of the
-.\" change there.
-.\"10. You must have prior written permission from the author to
-.\" deviate from these terms.
-.\"
-.\"Vendors who produce product(s) containing this code are encouraged
-.\"(but not required) to provide copies of the finished product(s) to
-.\"the author and to correspond with the author about development
-.\"activity relating to this code. Donations of development hardware
-.\"and/or software are also welcome. (This is one of the faster ways
-.\"to get a driver developed for a device.)
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPER(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY
-.\" EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
-.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE DEVELOPER(S) BE
-.\" LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
-.\" OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
-.\" OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
-.\" OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
-.\" LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
-.\" NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
-.\" SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-.\"Dedicated to: My family and Max, my Golden Retriever
-.\"-----No changes are allowed above this line-------------------------------
-.\"
-.\" Please note any documentation updates here including your name
-.\" and the date.
-.\"<2> Text brought in sync with changes made in versions 1(17) - 1(21)
-.\" Frank Durda IV 4-Jul-95
-.\"<3> Text brought in sync with changes made in versions 1(22) - 1(25)
-.\" Frank Durda IV 24-Sep-95
-.\"
-.\" $FreeBSD$
-.\"
-.Dd September 24, 1995
-.Dt MATCD 4 i386
-.\"Synchronized to Version 1(25) of matcd.c
-.Os
-.Sh NAME
-.Nm matcd
-.Nd Matsushita (Panasonic) CD-ROM driver
-.Sh SYNOPSIS
-.Cd "device matcd 1"
-.Pp
-In
-.Pa /boot/device.hints :
-.Cd hint.matcd.0.at="isa"
-.Sh DESCRIPTION
-The
-.Nm
-driver controls the CR-562-x and CR-563-x CD-ROM drives made by
-Matsushita-Kotobuki Electronics Industries, or Matsushita for short.
-These CD-ROM drives have been sold under the Panasonic (which is a trade
-name for Matsushita), Creative Labs (omniCD) and Reveal names, and have
-been included in computers made by Tandy, AST, Packard Bell and many others.
-.Pp
-These drives connect to the PC ISA bus through a proprietary host interface.
-This interface can exist as a stand-alone ISA card, or can be included on
-a sound card.
-.Sh DRIVER CONFIGURATION
-The
-.Nm
-driver supports up to four host interfaces with up to four drives on each
-interface. Audio activity may occur on all drives simultaneously. Data
-read operations are limited to one drive per host interface at any instant.
-.Pp
-To support multiple host interfaces, it is necessary to modify the
-entries in the kernel configuration file. Normally your system comes
-with the file \fI/usr/src/sys/i386/conf/GENERIC\fR. You should make
-a copy of this file and give it the name of your system.
-You can then edit the new file to include devices you want the system
-to support and delete the device entries that you don't want.
-.Pp
-In this file, you will find an entry like:
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-device matcd 1
-.Ed
-.Pp
-To support two host interfaces, change the file so it reads:
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-device matcd 2
-.Ed
-.Pp
-(If you want to support up to three or four host interfaces,
-increase the number at the end of the line).
-.Pp
-Note that the kernel configuration does not need to be modified to support
-up to four drives on a single host interface. It is also not necessary to
-have four drives on a single interface before adding a second interface.
-.Pp
-By default,
-.Nm
-searches for the CD-ROM host interface adapters by using a table of known I/O
-ports on Creative host adapters (see \fIoptions.h\fR). Although this
-is very flexible, it can cause problems when your system has other devices
-that are located at the I/O ports that
-.Nm
-is checking for CD-ROM host interfaces. In addition, checking multiple
-locations can cause the boot process to take longer than it could.
-.Pp
-If you are having these problems, you can solve them by explicitly specifying
-where the CD-ROM host interfaces are located. For example, by default most
-SoundBlaster cards have the Matsushita CD-ROM host interface
-located at I/O port 0x230. (This is 0x10 above the I/O port for the
-audio section of the card.) If this is the case for your system, you could
-change where the kernel looks for the hardware by entering a line in
-.Pa /boot/device.hints .
-For example, to change the I/O port for
-.Nm
-adapter zero to 0x340, you would put
-.Pp
-.Dl hint.matcd.0.port="0x340"
-.Pp
-in the file.
-.Pp
-With this change, the
-.Nm
-driver will only look at I/O port 0x340 for the first CD-ROM host interface
-and will not disturb any other I/O ports.
-.Pp
-You can specify the I/O port for the second, third, and fourth
-adapters in the same fashion:
-.Pp
-.Dl hint.matcd.0.port="0x230"
-.Dl hint.matcd.1.port="0x340"
-.Sh SUPPORTED HARDWARE
-At this time, there are only two known drive models that work with the
-.Nm
-driver:
-.Bl -item -width CR-123-X -compact -offset indent
-.It
-Matsushita CR-562-x
-.It
-Matsushita CR-563-x
-.El
-Most resellers leave these original markings on the drives since the label
-also has the FCC, VDE, CSA and RU certification marks.
-.Pp
-Both of these drive models have motorized trays. There is also a custom
-version of these drives that does not have the volume control or headphone
-jack (seen on some Tandy computers), but this drive also works with
-.Nm .
-.Pp
-The Matsushita CR-522-x and CR-523-x CD-ROM drive is not usable with
-.Nm .
-The CR-522 and CR-523 can also be identified from the front as it
-requires a CD-caddy.
-.Pp
-Drives with IDE interfaces must use an IDE driver.
-.Pp
-The TEAC CD-55 4X CD-ROM drive also uses the Creative/Panasonic interface
-but the TEAC drive is \fInot\fR compatible with the Matsushita CR-56x drives.
-The TEAC drive cannot be used with
-.Nm .
-.Pp
-The most common source of host interface adapters for the Panasonic drives
-are found in products from Creative Labs, including SoundBlaster sound
-cards. There are numerous models of SoundBlaster sound cards, and most
-of the newer cards provide the appropriate interface, sometimes labeled as
-the "Creative/Panasonic" interface.
-.Pp
-The following host interface adapters are known to work with the
-.Nm
-driver:
-.Bl -tag -width LONGNAME -compact -offset indent
-.It Creative
-Sound Blaster Pro (SBPRO) (CT1330A)
-.It Creative
-Sound Blaster 16 (CT1730)
-.It Creative
-Sound Blaster 16 - cost-reduced (CT1740)
-.It Creative
-OmniCD upgrade kit adapter card - stand-alone CD (CT1810)
-.It Creative
-Sound Blaster 16 - 2-layer, cost-reduced (CT2230)
-.It Creative
-Sound Blaster 16 (Vibra16) - 2-layer, single-chip (CT2260)
-.It Creative
-Sound Blaster 16 Value (SB16) - 2-layer, cost-reduced (CT2770)
-.It Creative
-PhoneBlaster SB16 + Sierra 14.4K Voice/FAX/Data/Speakerphone modem combo (CT3100)
-.It Reveal
-(SC400)
-.El
-.Pp
-Caution: Some of these sound boards can be optionally manufactured to not
-include the Panasonic/Creative interface, so check the board before buying
-solely based on model number.
-.Pp
-This is by no means a complete list as Creative Labs and other vendors
-that produce sound cards with an identical Creative/Panasonic drive
-interface release new versions of their adapters all the time.
-.Pp
-In addition to Creative Labs adapters, adapters that are compatible with
-Media Vision, IBM and Lasermate adapters are also supported. However,
-these adapters use a wide range of I/O port addresses, so the driver
-must be reconfigured to locate these adapters.
-.Pp
-It is important to understand that some manufacturers have a different
-host interface implementation. If you have a board that won't communicate
-with the drives under MS-DOS using the genuine Creative Labs drivers, then
-.Nm
-may not work with that host adapter.
-.Sh SUPPORTED OPERATIONS
-The
-.Nm
-driver supports block and character access. Partition "a" returns
-2048-byte User Data blocks from data CDs. Partition "c" returns the full
-2352-byte Frames from any type of CD, including audio CDs. (Partition
-"c" cannot be "mounted" with cd9660 or other filesystem emulators.)
-No other partitions are supported.
-.Pp
-The
-.Nm matcdl
-devices work the same as the normal
-.Nm
-devices except that the drive trays are locked and
-remain locked until all of the devs on that drive are closed.
-.Pp
-.Nm Matcd
-accepts numerous
-.Fn ioctl
-commands, including disk and functions related to CD-ROM audio and tray
-control features. The commands are:
-.Pp
-.Bl -tag -width CDIOCREADSUBCHANNELXXX -compact -offset indent
-.It DIOCGDINFO
-get disklabel.
-.It DIOCGDPART
-get partition.
-.It DIOCWDINFO
-set update disk.
-.It DIOCSDINFO
-set disklabel.
-.It CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL
-get sub-channel information on current status of disc playing.
-.It CDIOCREADTOCHEADER
-reads table of contents summary.
-.It CDIOCREADTOCENTRYS
-reads length and other track information.
-.It CDIOCPLAYTRACKS
-plays audio starting at a track/index and stopping at a track/index.
-.It CDIOCPLAYMSF
-plays audio starting at a particular time offset.
-.It CDIOCPAUSE
-pauses a playing disc.
-.It CDIOCRESUME
-resumes playing a previously paused disc. Ignored if the drive is
-already playing.
-.It CDIOCSTOP
-stops playing a disc.
-.It CDIOCEJECT
-opens the disc tray.
-.It CDIOCCLOSE
-closes the disc tray.
-.It CDIOCPREVENT
-blocks further attempts to open the drive door until all devices close
-or a CDIOCALLOW ioctl is issued.
-.It CDIOCALLOW
-unlocks the drive door if it was locked. This ioctl is rejected if
-any locking devices are open.
-.It CDIOCGETVOL
-returns the current volume settings of the drive.
-.It CDIOCSETVOL
-sets the volume settings of the drive.
-.It CDIOCSETSTEREO
-causes the left channel audio to be sent to the left channel output and the
-right channel audio is sent to the right channel output. This is the
-default state.
-.It CDIOCSETMUTE
-causes the audio output to be turned off. The drive continues to read
-the audio on the disc and that audio is discarded until the audio is
-turned back on.
-.It CDIOCSETLEFT
-causes the left channel audio to be sent to the left and right channel outputs.
-.It CDIOCSETRIGHT
-causes the right channel audio to be sent to the left and right channel
-outputs.
-.It CDIOCSETPATCH
-causes the audio to be routed as specified in the provided bit maps.
-.It CDIOCSETPITCH
-changes the playback speed of the audio to increase or decrease
-(as in Karaoke).
-.It CDIOCCAPABILITY
-report the capabilities of the drive and driver.
-.El
-.Pp
-The
-.Fn ioctl
-commands defined above are the only ones that the
-.Nm
-driver supports.
-.Sh FILES
-.Bl -tag -width /dev/(r)matcd0a_/dev/(r)matcd0la -compact
-.It Pa /dev/[r]matcd0a /dev/[r]matcd0la
-is used to access 2048-byte blocks of data on a CD-ROM disc
-that is recorded in the Mode 1 Form 1 format.
-.It Pa /dev/[r]matcd0c /dev/[r]matcd0lc
-is used to access 2352-byte frames on a CD-ROM disc
-recorded in any format.
-.It Pa /usr/src/sys/i386/isa/matcd/*
-Source code and compilation options for
-.Nm .
-.El
-.Pp
-The file \fIoptions.h\fR contains all of the compilation options.
-By default, the driver is configured to run on the current version of
-.Fx .
-.Sh NOTES
-The Creative/Panasonic interface does not use interrupts or DMA
-although the drives themselves are capable of using both.
-.Pp
-If the disc tray is opened while one or more partitions are open, further
-I/O to all partitions on the drive will be rejected until all partitions
-are closed.
-.Pp
-There must be a drive on each host interface that is addressed as
-physical drive 0. If this isn't the case, the driver will be unable
-to find the host interface or any of the connected drives.
-.Pp
-Drives on a second host interface start are considered logical
-drives 4-7, 8-11 on the third interface and 12-15 on the fourth.
-.Pp
-The first drive on the second host interface is logical drive 4 regardless
-of how many drives are present on the first host interface.
-.Pp
-Host interfaces are numbered in the order they are declared in the
-kernel configuration file, or in the order they are found if the kernel
-configuration file uses "?" for the port address. Host interface
-numbers are always contiguous.
-.Sh SEE ALSO
-.Pa /usr/include/sys/cdio.h
-.Sh AUTHORS
-The driver and documentation was written by
-.An Frank Durda IV .
-.Pp
-Program and Documentation are Copyright 1994, 1995,
-All rights reserved.
-.Sh HISTORY
-The
-.Nm
-driver appeared in
-.Fx 2.0.5 .
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