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authorbrueffer <brueffer@FreeBSD.org>2004-09-09 23:49:19 +0000
committerbrueffer <brueffer@FreeBSD.org>2004-09-09 23:49:19 +0000
commit0e0810e3be19a046c8256aac04be6c9a0ce602bd (patch)
tree0e7a6433ee4724af3170d85f3e1cf8bdc06b84fb /share/man/man4/cnw.4
parentf09507d8c777925044f06e0095cf86735f3148f8 (diff)
downloadFreeBSD-src-0e0810e3be19a046c8256aac04be6c9a0ce602bd.zip
FreeBSD-src-0e0810e3be19a046c8256aac04be6c9a0ce602bd.tar.gz
Add a manpage for the cnw(4) driver, adopted from NetBSD.
MFC after: 5 days
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+.\" $NetBSD: cnw.4,v 1.12 2001/09/12 18:19:17 wiz Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1997 Berkeley Software Design, Inc. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that this notice is retained,
+.\" the conditions in the following notices are met, and terms applying
+.\" to contributors in the following notices also apply to Berkeley
+.\" Software Design, Inc.
+.\"
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\" This product includes software developed by
+.\" Berkeley Software Design, Inc.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the Berkeley Software Design, Inc. nor the names
+.\" of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+.\" from this software without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BERKELEY SOFTWARE DESIGN, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL BERKELEY SOFTWARE DESIGN, INC. BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" PAO2 Id: cnw.4,v 1.1.1.1 1997/12/11 14:46:23 itojun Exp
+.\"
+.\" $FreeBSD$
+.\"
+.Dd September 5, 2004
+.Dt CNW 4
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm cnw
+.Nd Netwave AirSurfer wireless network driver
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Cd "device cnw"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Nm cnw
+interface provides access to a theoretical 1 Mb/s wireless Ethernet network
+based on the Netwave AirSurfer Wireless LAN (formerly known as the Xircom
+Netwave Wireless LAN).
+.Pp
+Note that the driver does not support newer devices
+such as the Netwave AirSurfer
+.Dq Plus ,
+or the BayStack 650/660.
+These devices are supported by the
+.Xr awi 4
+driver.
+.Pp
+Netwave devices are not compatible with IEEE 802.11 wireless networks.
+Also note that there are Netwave devices with different wireless frequency,
+depending on the radio band plan in each country.
+.Pp
+The card uses 36K of I/O memory mapped to the card.
+.\"The card uses 32K of I/O memory mapped to the card along with either 16 I/O ports
+.\"or 4K of additional I/O memory for access to command registers.
+.\"The driver currently only supports the use of the additional 4K of I/O memory.
+You may need to increase memory space available to the PC Card controller.
+See
+.Xr pccard 4
+for details.
+.Pp
+In use, the cards appear to achieve up to a 420Kb/s transfer rate, though
+a transfer rate between 250Kb/s and 350Kb/s is typical.
+.Pp
+The card operates in the 2.4GHz frequency range and is subject to interference
+from microwaves, IEEE 802.11 wireless network devices, as well as earth.
+For example, it seems that IEEE 802.11 channel 14 conflicts with Netwave
+.Pq US frequency .
+They interfere with each other if they are both operated
+in the same geographic region, causing weird packet loss.
+You may be able to avoid the interference with IEEE 802.11 devices,
+by changing the IEEE 802.11 channel.
+.Sh HARDWARE
+Cards supported by the
+.Nm
+driver include:
+.Pp
+.Bl -bullet -compact
+.It
+Xircom CreditCard Netwave
+.It
+NetWave AirSurfer
+.El
+.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
+.Bl -diag
+.It "cnw0: can't map memory"
+Indicates that the driver was not able to allocate enough PC Card bus
+address space into which to map the device.
+See
+.Xr pccard 4
+and increase memory available to the PC Card controller.
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr arp 4 ,
+.Xr awi 4 ,
+.Xr inet 4 ,
+.Xr intro 4 ,
+.Xr pccard 4
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+driver was ported from
+.Nx
+by
+.An -nosplit
+.An Hiroyuki Aizu Aq aizu@jaist.ac.jp .
+It first appeared in
+.Nx 1.4 .
+The first
+.Fx
+release to include it was
+.Fx 5.0 .
+This manual page was adopted from
+.Nx
+by
+.An Christian Brueffer Aq brueffer@FreeBSD.org .
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