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authorrgrimes <rgrimes@FreeBSD.org>1994-05-30 19:09:18 +0000
committerrgrimes <rgrimes@FreeBSD.org>1994-05-30 19:09:18 +0000
commitb0d61785cae024b1f44119446a940ee14c9ac959 (patch)
tree5a495a583b002ae9e57f09848ae697160708c220 /share/doc/psd/05.sysman/a.t
parentd43599f73ba5858e573c7ad8b284f6a0808c5c93 (diff)
downloadFreeBSD-src-b0d61785cae024b1f44119446a940ee14c9ac959.zip
FreeBSD-src-b0d61785cae024b1f44119446a940ee14c9ac959.tar.gz
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+.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
+.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" @(#)a.t 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/8/93
+.\"
+.ds RH Summary of facilities
+.bp
+.SH
+\s+2I. Summary of facilities\s0
+.PP
+.de h
+.br
+.if n .ne 8
+\fB\\$1 \\$2\fP
+.br
+..
+.nr H1 0
+.NH
+Kernel primitives
+.LP
+.h 1.1. "Process naming and protection
+.in +5
+.TS
+lw(1.6i) aw(3i).
+sethostid set UNIX host id
+gethostid get UNIX host id
+sethostname set UNIX host name
+gethostname get UNIX host name
+getpid get process id
+fork create new process
+exit terminate a process
+execve execute a different process
+getuid get user id
+geteuid get effective user id
+setreuid set real and effective user id's
+getgid get accounting group id
+getegid get effective accounting group id
+getgroups get access group set
+setregid set real and effective group id's
+setgroups set access group set
+getpgrp get process group
+setpgrp set process group
+.TE
+.in -5
+.h 1.2 "Memory management
+.in +5
+.TS
+lw(1.6i) aw(3i).
+<sys/mman.h> memory management definitions
+sbrk change data section size
+sstk\(dg change stack section size
+.FS
+\(dg Not supported in 4.3BSD.
+.FE
+getpagesize get memory page size
+mmap\(dg map pages of memory
+msync\(dg flush modified mapped pages to filesystem
+munmap\(dg unmap memory
+mprotect\(dg change protection of pages
+madvise\(dg give memory management advice
+mincore\(dg determine core residency of pages
+msleep\(dg sleep on a lock
+mwakeup\(dg wakeup process sleeping on a lock
+.TE
+.in -5
+.h 1.3 "Signals
+.in +5
+.TS
+lw(1.6i) aw(3i).
+<signal.h> signal definitions
+sigvec set handler for signal
+kill send signal to process
+killpgrp send signal to process group
+sigblock block set of signals
+sigsetmask restore set of blocked signals
+sigpause wait for signals
+sigstack set software stack for signals
+.TE
+.in -5
+.h 1.4 "Timing and statistics
+.in +5
+.TS
+lw(1.6i) aw(3i).
+<sys/time.h> time-related definitions
+gettimeofday get current time and timezone
+settimeofday set current time and timezone
+getitimer read an interval timer
+setitimer get and set an interval timer
+profil profile process
+.TE
+.in -5
+.h 1.5 "Descriptors
+.in +5
+.TS
+lw(1.6i) aw(3i).
+getdtablesize descriptor reference table size
+dup duplicate descriptor
+dup2 duplicate to specified index
+close close descriptor
+select multiplex input/output
+fcntl control descriptor options
+wrap\(dg wrap descriptor with protocol
+.FS
+\(dg Not supported in 4.3BSD.
+.FE
+.TE
+.in -5
+.h 1.6 "Resource controls
+.in +5
+.TS
+lw(1.6i) aw(3i).
+<sys/resource.h> resource-related definitions
+getpriority get process priority
+setpriority set process priority
+getrusage get resource usage
+getrlimit get resource limitations
+setrlimit set resource limitations
+.TE
+.in -5
+.h 1.7 "System operation support
+.in +5
+.TS
+lw(1.6i) aw(3i).
+mount mount a device file system
+swapon add a swap device
+umount umount a file system
+sync flush system caches
+reboot reboot a machine
+acct specify accounting file
+.TE
+.in -5
+.NH
+System facilities
+.LP
+.h 2.1 "Generic operations
+.in +5
+.TS
+lw(1.6i) aw(3i).
+read read data
+write write data
+<sys/uio.h> scatter-gather related definitions
+readv scattered data input
+writev gathered data output
+<sys/ioctl.h> standard control operations
+ioctl device control operation
+.TE
+.in -5
+.h 2.2 "File system
+.PP
+Operations marked with a * exist in two forms: as shown,
+operating on a file name, and operating on a file descriptor,
+when the name is preceded with a ``f''.
+.in +5
+.TS
+lw(1.6i) aw(3i).
+<sys/file.h> file system definitions
+chdir change directory
+chroot change root directory
+mkdir make a directory
+rmdir remove a directory
+open open a new or existing file
+mknod make a special file
+portal\(dg make a portal entry
+unlink remove a link
+stat* return status for a file
+lstat returned status of link
+chown* change owner
+chmod* change mode
+utimes change access/modify times
+link make a hard link
+symlink make a symbolic link
+readlink read contents of symbolic link
+rename change name of file
+lseek reposition within file
+truncate* truncate file
+access determine accessibility
+flock lock a file
+.TE
+.in -5
+.h 2.3 "Communications
+.in +5
+.TS
+lw(1.6i) aw(3i).
+<sys/socket.h> standard definitions
+socket create socket
+bind bind socket to name
+getsockname get socket name
+listen allow queuing of connections
+accept accept a connection
+connect connect to peer socket
+socketpair create pair of connected sockets
+sendto send data to named socket
+send send data to connected socket
+recvfrom receive data on unconnected socket
+recv receive data on connected socket
+sendmsg send gathered data and/or rights
+recvmsg receive scattered data and/or rights
+shutdown partially close full-duplex connection
+getsockopt get socket option
+setsockopt set socket option
+.TE
+.in -5
+.h 2.4 "Terminals, block and character devices
+.in +5
+.in -5
+.h 2.5 "Processes and kernel hooks
+.in -5
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