diff options
author | jfieber <jfieber@FreeBSD.org> | 1995-05-11 02:03:38 +0000 |
---|---|---|
committer | jfieber <jfieber@FreeBSD.org> | 1995-05-11 02:03:38 +0000 |
commit | a8ee06f997993d5985f7fd2b4f5ec313f45e2375 (patch) | |
tree | 1159a47dc7f1c51fd7773ca172a1b5dc0279eed0 /share/doc/handbook/nutshell.sgml | |
parent | fc19afab24e85f6a6fe0ee4943706b09f3f1846f (diff) | |
download | FreeBSD-src-a8ee06f997993d5985f7fd2b4f5ec313f45e2375.zip FreeBSD-src-a8ee06f997993d5985f7fd2b4f5ec313f45e2375.tar.gz |
Added "FreeBSD in a nutshell", swiped from the WWW pages with a
few modifications.
Diffstat (limited to 'share/doc/handbook/nutshell.sgml')
-rw-r--r-- | share/doc/handbook/nutshell.sgml | 148 |
1 files changed, 148 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/share/doc/handbook/nutshell.sgml b/share/doc/handbook/nutshell.sgml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..97f42df --- /dev/null +++ b/share/doc/handbook/nutshell.sgml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ +<!-- $Id:$ --> +<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project --> + +<sect><heading>FreeBSD in a nutshell</heading> + + <p>FreeBSD is a state of the art operating system for + personal computers based on the Intel CPU architecture, which + includes the 386, 486 and Pentium processors (both SX and DX versions). + Intel compatible CPUs from AMD and Cyrix are supported as well. + FreeBSD provides you with many advanced features previously available + only on much more expensive computers. These features include: + + <itemize> + <item><bf>Preemptive multitasking</bf> with dynamic priority + adjustment to ensure smooth and fair sharing of the + computer between applications and users.</item> + <item><bf>Multiuser</bf> access means that many people can use a + FreeBSD system simultaneously for a variety of things. System + peripherals such as printers and tape drives are also properly + shared between all users on the system.</item> + <item>Complete <bf>TCP/IP networking</bf> including SLIP, PPP, NFS + and NIS support. This means that your FreeBSD machine can + interoperate easily with other systems as well act as an enterprise + server, providing vital functions such as NFS (remote file access) and + e-mail services or putting your organization on the Internet + with WWW, ftp, routing and firewall (security) services.</item> + <item><bf>Memory protection</bf> ensures that applications (or + users) cannot interfere with each other. One application + crashing will not affect others in any way.</item> + <item>FreeBSD is a <bf>32-bit</bf> operating system and was designed + as such from the ground up.</item> + <item>The industry standard <bf>X Window System</bf> (X11R6) + provides a graphical user interface (GUI) for the cost of a + common VGA card and monitor.</item> + <item><bf>Binary compatibility</bf> with many programs built for SCO, + BSDI, NetBSD, and 386BSD.</item> + <item>Hundreds of <bf>ready-to-run</bf> applications are + available from the + FreeBSD <bf>ports and packages</bf> + collection. Why search the net when you can find it all + right here?</item> + <item>Thousands of additional and <bf>easy-to-port</bf> applications + available on the Internet. FreeBSD is source code compatible + with most popular commercial Unix systems and thus most + applications require few, if any, changes to compile.</item> + <item>Demand paged <bf>virtual memory</bf> and `merged VM/buffer cache' + design efficiently satisfies applications with large appetites + for memory while still maintaining interactive response to other + users.</item> + <item><bf>Shared libraries</bf> (the Unix equivalent of + MS-Windows DLLs) provide for efficient use of disk space + and memory.</item> + <item>A full compliment of <bf>C</bf>, <bf>C++</bf> and + <bf>Fortran</bf> development tools. Many additional + languages for research and advanced development are + available as well in the ports and packages + collection.</item> + <item><bf>Source code</bf> for the entire system means you have + the greatest degree of control over your environment. Why be + locked into a proprietary solution and at the mercy of your vendor + when you can have a truly Open System?</item> + <item>Extensive <bf>on-line documentation</bf>.</item> + <item><bf>And many more!</bf></item> + </itemize> + + FreeBSD is based on the BSD 4.4-lite release from Computer + Systems Research Group (CSRG) at the University of + California at Berkeley, and carries on the distinguished + tradition of BSD systems development. In addition to the + fine work provided by CSRG, the FreeBSD Project has put in + many thousands of hours in fine tuning the system for + maximum performance and reliability in real-life load + situations. As many of the commercial giants struggle to + field PC operating systems with such features, performance, + and reliability, FreeBSD can offer them <bf>now</bf>! + + The applications to which FreeBSD can be put are truly + limited only by your own imagination. From software + development to factory automation. Inventory control to + azimuth correction of remote satellite antennae, if it can + be done with a commercial UNIX product, then it's more than + likely that you can do it with FreeBSD, too! FreeBSD also + benefits significantly from the literally thousands of high + quality applications developed by research centers and + universities around the world, and often available at low + (to no) cost. Commercial applications are also available + and appearing in greater numbers every day. + + Because the source code for FreeBSD itself is generally + available, the system can also be customized to an almost + unheard of degree for special applications or projects, and + in ways not generally possible with operating systems from + most major commercial vendors. Here is just a sampling of + some of the applications in which people are currently + using FreeBSD: + + <itemize> + <item><bf>Internet Services:</bf> The robust TCP/IP networking + built into FreeBSD makes it an ideal platform for a + variety of Internet services such as: + <itemize> + <item>FTP servers</item> + <item>World Wide Web servers</item> + <item>Gopher servers</item> + <item>Electronic Mail servers</item> + <item>USENET News</item> + <item>Bulletin Board Systems</item> + <item>And more...</item> + </itemize> + You can easily start out small with an inexpensive 386 + class PC and upgrade as your enterprise grows.</item> + <item><bf>Education:</bf> Are you a student of computer science + or a related engineering field? There is no better way + of learning about operating systems, computer + architecture and networks than the hands on, under the + hood experience that FreeBSD can provide. A number of + freely available CAD, mathematical and graphic design + packages also make it highly useful to those who's + primary interest in a computer is to get <em>other</em> + work done!</item> + <item><bf>Research:</bf> With source code for the entire system + available, FreeBSD is an excellent platform for research + in operating systems as well as other branches of + computer science. FreeBSD's freely available nature also + makes it possible for remote groups to collaborate on + ideas or shared development without having to worry about + special licensing agreements, or with limitations on what + may be discussed in certain forums.</item> + <item><bf>Networking:</bf> Need a new router? A name server + (DNS)? A firewall to keep people out of your internal + network? FreeBSD can easily turn that unused 386 or 486 PC + sitting in the corner into an advanced router with + sophisticated packet filtering capabilities. </item> + <item><bf>X Window workstation:</bf> FreeBSD is an excellent + choice for an inexpensive X terminal solution, either + using the freely available XFree86 server or one + of the excellent commercial servers provided by X Inside. + Unlike an X + terminal, FreeBSD allows many applications to be run + locally, if desired, thus relieving the burden on a + central server. Additionally, FreeBSD can boot + "diskless" making individual workstations even cheaper + and easier to administer.</item> + <item><bf>Software Development:</bf> The basic FreeBSD system + comes with a full compliment of development tools + included the renowned GNU C/C++ compiler and + debugger. </item> + </itemize> |