diff options
author | bde <bde@FreeBSD.org> | 2000-01-05 17:34:00 +0000 |
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committer | bde <bde@FreeBSD.org> | 2000-01-05 17:34:00 +0000 |
commit | 1646afbfa7b6bd2c6846a22e2b32656392d283a8 (patch) | |
tree | be349c7982301534e5d1ed1119fb7bc6db881278 /sbin/disklabel | |
parent | c7ff49d1bb213f8fa04bd35cf60aa8bb6c581f7c (diff) | |
download | FreeBSD-src-1646afbfa7b6bd2c6846a22e2b32656392d283a8.zip FreeBSD-src-1646afbfa7b6bd2c6846a22e2b32656392d283a8.tar.gz |
Refreshed the silly copy of <sys/disklabel.h>. The old copy was
seriously out of date. It older than Lite1 (it has an undeprecated
DISKTAB but not _PATH_DISKTAB).
Diffstat (limited to 'sbin/disklabel')
-rw-r--r-- | sbin/disklabel/disklabel.5 | 479 |
1 files changed, 319 insertions, 160 deletions
diff --git a/sbin/disklabel/disklabel.5 b/sbin/disklabel/disklabel.5 index 44b6243..3583c59 100644 --- a/sbin/disklabel/disklabel.5 +++ b/sbin/disklabel/disklabel.5 @@ -106,17 +106,37 @@ The format of the disk label, as specified in .Pa <sys/disklabel.h> , is .Bd -literal +#ifndef _SYS_DISKLABEL_H_ +#define _SYS_DISKLABEL_H_ + +#ifndef _KERNEL +#include <sys/types.h> +#endif +#include <sys/ioccom.h> + /* -* Disk description table, see disktab(5) -*/ -#define DISKTAB "/etc/disktab" + * Disk description table, see disktab(5) + */ +#define _PATH_DISKTAB "/etc/disktab" +#define DISKTAB "/etc/disktab" /* deprecated */ /* -* Each disk has a label which includes information about the hardware -* disk geometry, filesystem partitions, and drive specific information. -* The label is in block 0 or 1, possibly offset from the beginning -* to leave room for a bootstrap, etc. -*/ + * Each disk has a label which includes information about the hardware + * disk geometry, filesystem partitions, and drive specific information. + * The label is in block 0 or 1, possibly offset from the beginning + * to leave room for a bootstrap, etc. + */ + +/* XXX these should be defined per controller (or drive) elsewhere, not here! */ +#ifdef __i386__ +#define LABELSECTOR 1 /* sector containing label */ +#define LABELOFFSET 0 /* offset of label in sector */ +#endif + +#ifdef __alpha__ +#define LABELSECTOR 0 +#define LABELOFFSET 64 +#endif #ifndef LABELSECTOR #define LABELSECTOR 0 /* sector containing label */ @@ -126,124 +146,142 @@ is #define LABELOFFSET 64 /* offset of label in sector */ #endif -#define DISKMAGIC ((u_long) 0x82564557) /* The disk magic number */ +#define DISKMAGIC ((u_int32_t)0x82564557) /* The disk magic number */ #ifndef MAXPARTITIONS #define MAXPARTITIONS 8 #endif +#define LABEL_PART 2 /* partition containing label */ +#define RAW_PART 2 /* partition containing whole disk */ +#define SWAP_PART 1 /* partition normally containing swap */ + #ifndef LOCORE struct disklabel { - u_long d_magic; /* the magic number */ - short d_type; /* drive type */ - short d_subtype; /* controller/d_type specific */ - char d_typename[16]; /* type name, e.g. "eagle" */ + u_int32_t d_magic; /* the magic number */ + u_int16_t d_type; /* drive type */ + u_int16_t d_subtype; /* controller/d_type specific */ + char d_typename[16]; /* type name, e.g. "eagle" */ + /* - * d_packname contains the pack identifier and is returned when - * the disklabel is read off the disk or in-core copy. - * d_boot0 and d_boot1 are the (optional) names of the - * primary (block 0) and secondary (block 1-15) bootstraps - * as found in /boot. These are returned when using - * getdiskbyname(3) - to retrieve the values from /etc/disktab. - */ -#if defined(KERNEL) || defined(STANDALONE) - char d_packname[16]; /* pack identifier */ -#else + * d_packname contains the pack identifier and is returned when + * the disklabel is read off the disk or in-core copy. + * d_boot0 and d_boot1 are the (optional) names of the + * primary (block 0) and secondary (block 1-15) bootstraps + * as found in /boot. These are returned when using + * getdiskbyname(3) to retrieve the values from /etc/disktab. + */ union { - char un_d_packname[16]; /* pack identifier */ + char un_d_packname[16]; /* pack identifier */ struct { char *un_d_boot0; /* primary bootstrap name */ char *un_d_boot1; /* secondary bootstrap name */ - } un_b; - } d_un; - + } un_b; + } d_un; #define d_packname d_un.un_d_packname #define d_boot0 d_un.un_b.un_d_boot0 #define d_boot1 d_un.un_b.un_d_boot1 -#endif /* ! KERNEL or STANDALONE */ - - /* disk geometry: */ - u_long d_secsize; /* # of bytes per sector */ - u_long d_nsectors; /* # of data sectors per track */ - u_long d_ntracks; /* # of tracks per cylinder */ - u_long d_ncylinders; /* # of data cylinders per unit */ - u_long d_secpercyl; /* # of data sectors per cylinder */ - u_long d_secperunit; /* # of data sectors per unit */ + + /* disk geometry: */ + u_int32_t d_secsize; /* # of bytes per sector */ + u_int32_t d_nsectors; /* # of data sectors per track */ + u_int32_t d_ntracks; /* # of tracks per cylinder */ + u_int32_t d_ncylinders; /* # of data cylinders per unit */ + u_int32_t d_secpercyl; /* # of data sectors per cylinder */ + u_int32_t d_secperunit; /* # of data sectors per unit */ + /* - * Spares (bad sector replacements) below - * are not counted in d_nsectors or d_secpercyl. - * Spare sectors are assumed to be physical sectors - * which occupy space at the end of each track and/or cylinder. - */ - u_short d_sparespertrack; /* # of spare sectors per track */ - u_short d_sparespercyl; /* # of spare sectors per cylinder */ + * Spares (bad sector replacements) below are not counted in + * d_nsectors or d_secpercyl. Spare sectors are assumed to + * be physical sectors which occupy space at the end of each + * track and/or cylinder. + */ + u_int16_t d_sparespertrack; /* # of spare sectors per track */ + u_int16_t d_sparespercyl; /* # of spare sectors per cylinder */ /* - * Alternate cylinders include maintenance, replacement, - * configuration description areas, etc. - */ - u_long d_acylinders; /* # of alt. cylinders per unit */ + * Alternate cylinders include maintenance, replacement, configuration + * description areas, etc. + */ + u_int32_t d_acylinders; /* # of alt. cylinders per unit */ - /* hardware characteristics: */ + /* hardware characteristics: */ /* - * d_interleave, d_trackskew and d_cylskew describe perturbations - * in the media format used to compensate for a slow controller. - * Interleave is physical sector interleave, set up by the formatter - * or controller when formatting. When interleaving is in use, - * logically adjacent sectors are not physically contiguous, - * but instead are separated by some number of sectors. - * It is specified as the ratio of physical sectors traversed - * per logical sector. Thus an interleave of 1:1 implies contiguous - * layout, while 2:1 implies that logical sector 0 is separated - * by one sector from logical sector 1. - * d_trackskew is the offset of sector 0 on track N - * relative to sector 0 on track N-1 on the same cylinder. - * Finally, d_cylskew is the offset of sector 0 on cylinder N - * relative to sector 0 on cylinder N-1. - */ - u_short d_rpm; /* rotational speed */ - u_short d_interleave; /* hardware sector interleave */ - u_short d_trackskew; /* sector 0 skew, per track */ - u_short d_cylskew; /* sector 0 skew, per cylinder */ - u_long d_headswitch; /* head switch time, usec */ - u_long d_trkseek; /* track-to-track seek, usec */ - u_long d_flags; /* generic flags */ + * d_interleave, d_trackskew and d_cylskew describe perturbations + * in the media format used to compensate for a slow controller. + * Interleave is physical sector interleave, set up by the + * formatter or controller when formatting. When interleaving is + * in use, logically adjacent sectors are not physically + * contiguous, but instead are separated by some number of + * sectors. It is specified as the ratio of physical sectors + * traversed per logical sector. Thus an interleave of 1:1 + * implies contiguous layout, while 2:1 implies that logical + * sector 0 is separated by one sector from logical sector 1. + * d_trackskew is the offset of sector 0 on track N relative to + * sector 0 on track N-1 on the same cylinder. Finally, d_cylskew + * is the offset of sector 0 on cylinder N relative to sector 0 + * on cylinder N-1. + */ + u_int16_t d_rpm; /* rotational speed */ + u_int16_t d_interleave; /* hardware sector interleave */ + u_int16_t d_trackskew; /* sector 0 skew, per track */ + u_int16_t d_cylskew; /* sector 0 skew, per cylinder */ + u_int32_t d_headswitch; /* head switch time, usec */ + u_int32_t d_trkseek; /* track-to-track seek, usec */ + u_int32_t d_flags; /* generic flags */ #define NDDATA 5 - u_long d_drivedata[NDDATA]; /* drive-type specific information */ + u_int32_t d_drivedata[NDDATA]; /* drive-type specific information */ #define NSPARE 5 - u_long d_spare[NSPARE]; /* reserved for future use */ - u_long d_magic2; /* the magic number (again) */ - u_short d_checksum; /* xor of data incl. partitions */ - - /* filesystem and partition information: */ - u_short d_npartitions; /* number of partitions in following */ - u_long d_bbsize; /* size of boot area at sn0, bytes */ - u_long d_sbsize; /* max size of fs superblock, bytes */ - struct partition { /* the partition table */ - u_long p_size; /* number of sectors in partition */ - u_long p_offset; /* starting sector */ - u_long p_fsize; /* filesystem basic fragment size */ - u_char p_fstype; /* filesystem type, see below */ - u_char p_frag; /* filesystem fragments per block */ + u_int32_t d_spare[NSPARE]; /* reserved for future use */ + u_int32_t d_magic2; /* the magic number (again) */ + u_int16_t d_checksum; /* xor of data incl. partitions */ + + /* filesystem and partition information: */ + u_int16_t d_npartitions; /* number of partitions in following */ + u_int32_t d_bbsize; /* size of boot area at sn0, bytes */ + u_int32_t d_sbsize; /* max size of fs superblock, bytes */ + struct partition { /* the partition table */ + u_int32_t p_size; /* number of sectors in partition */ + u_int32_t p_offset; /* starting sector */ + u_int32_t p_fsize; /* filesystem basic fragment size */ + u_int8_t p_fstype; /* filesystem type, see below */ + u_int8_t p_frag; /* filesystem fragments per block */ union { - u_short cpg; /* UFS: FS cylinders per group */ - u_short sgs; /* LFS: FS segment shift */ + u_int16_t cpg; /* UFS: FS cylinders per group */ + u_int16_t sgs; /* LFS: FS segment shift */ } __partition_u1; #define p_cpg __partition_u1.cpg #define p_sgs __partition_u1.sgs - u_short p_cpg; /* filesystem cylinders per group */ } d_partitions[MAXPARTITIONS]; /* actually may be more */ }; +#else /* LOCORE */ + /* + * offsets for asm boot files. + */ + .set d_secsize,40 + .set d_nsectors,44 + .set d_ntracks,48 + .set d_ncylinders,52 + .set d_secpercyl,56 + .set d_secperunit,60 + .set d_end_,276 /* size of disk label */ +#endif /* LOCORE */ /* d_type values: */ -#define DTYPE_SMD 1 /* SMD, XSMD; VAX hp/up */ -#define DTYPE_MSCP 2 /* MSCP */ -#define DTYPE_DEC 3 /* other DEC (rk, rl) */ -#define DTYPE_SCSI 4 /* SCSI */ -#define DTYPE_ESDI 5 /* ESDI interface */ -#define DTYPE_ST506 6 /* ST506 etc. */ -#define DTYPE_HPIB 7 /* CS/80 on HP-IB */ -#define DTYPE_HPFL 8 /* HP Fiber-link */ -#define DTYPE_FLOPPY 10 /* floppy */ +#define DTYPE_SMD 1 /* SMD, XSMD; VAX hp/up */ +#define DTYPE_MSCP 2 /* MSCP */ +#define DTYPE_DEC 3 /* other DEC (rk, rl) */ +#define DTYPE_SCSI 4 /* SCSI */ +#define DTYPE_ESDI 5 /* ESDI interface */ +#define DTYPE_ST506 6 /* ST506 etc. */ +#define DTYPE_HPIB 7 /* CS/80 on HP-IB */ +#define DTYPE_HPFL 8 /* HP Fiber-link */ +#define DTYPE_FLOPPY 10 /* floppy */ +#define DTYPE_CCD 11 /* concatenated disk */ +#define DTYPE_VINUM 12 /* vinum volume */ +#define DTYPE_DOC2K 13 /* Msys DiskOnChip */ + +#if defined(PC98) && !defined(PC98_ATCOMPAT) +#define DSTYPE_SEC256 0x80 /* physical sector size=256 */ +#endif #ifdef DKTYPENAMES static char *dktypenames[] = { @@ -258,30 +296,34 @@ static char *dktypenames[] = { "HP-FL", "type 9", "floppy", - 0 + "CCD", + "Vinum", + "DOC2K", + NULL }; #define DKMAXTYPES (sizeof(dktypenames) / sizeof(dktypenames[0]) - 1) #endif /* -* Filesystem type and version. -* Used to interpret other filesystem-specific -* per-partition information. -*/ -#define FS_UNUSED 0 /* unused */ -#define FS_SWAP 1 /* swap */ -#define FS_V6 2 /* Sixth Edition */ -#define FS_V7 3 /* Seventh Edition */ -#define FS_SYSV 4 /* System V */ -#define FS_V71K 5 /* V7 with 1K blocks (4.1, 2.9) */ -#define FS_V8 6 /* Eighth Edition, 4K blocks */ -#define FS_BSDFFS 7 /* 4.2BSD fast file system */ -#define FS_MSDOS 8 /* MSDOS file system */ -#define FS_BSDLFS 9 /* 4.4BSD log-structured file system */ -#define FS_OTHER 10 /* in use, but unknown/unsupported */ -#define FS_HPFS 11 /* OS/2 high-performance file system */ -#define FS_ISO9660 12 /* ISO 9660, normally CD-ROM */ -#define FS_BOOT 13 /* partition contains bootstrap */ + * Filesystem type and version. + * Used to interpret other filesystem-specific + * per-partition information. + */ +#define FS_UNUSED 0 /* unused */ +#define FS_SWAP 1 /* swap */ +#define FS_V6 2 /* Sixth Edition */ +#define FS_V7 3 /* Seventh Edition */ +#define FS_SYSV 4 /* System V */ +#define FS_V71K 5 /* V7 with 1K blocks (4.1, 2.9) */ +#define FS_V8 6 /* Eighth Edition, 4K blocks */ +#define FS_BSDFFS 7 /* 4.2BSD fast file system */ +#define FS_MSDOS 8 /* MSDOS file system */ +#define FS_BSDLFS 9 /* 4.4BSD log-structured file system */ +#define FS_OTHER 10 /* in use, but unknown/unsupported */ +#define FS_HPFS 11 /* OS/2 high-performance file system */ +#define FS_ISO9660 12 /* ISO 9660, normally CD-ROM */ +#define FS_BOOT 13 /* partition contains bootstrap */ +#define FS_VINUM 14 /* Vinum drive */ #ifdef DKTYPENAMES static char *fstypenames[] = { @@ -299,35 +341,35 @@ static char *fstypenames[] = { "HPFS", "ISO9660", "boot", - 0 + "vinum", + NULL }; #define FSMAXTYPES (sizeof(fstypenames) / sizeof(fstypenames[0]) - 1) #endif /* -* flags shared by various drives: -*/ -#define D_REMOVABLE 0x01 /* removable media */ -#define D_ECC 0x02 /* supports ECC */ -#define D_BADSECT 0x04 /* supports bad sector forw. */ -#define D_RAMDISK 0x08 /* disk emulator */ -#define D_CHAIN 0x10 /* can do back-back transfers */ + * flags shared by various drives: + */ +#define D_REMOVABLE 0x01 /* removable media */ +#define D_ECC 0x02 /* supports ECC */ +#define D_BADSECT 0x04 /* supports bad sector forw. */ +#define D_RAMDISK 0x08 /* disk emulator */ +#define D_CHAIN 0x10 /* can do back-back transfers */ /* -* Drive data for SMD. -*/ - + * Drive data for SMD. + */ #define d_smdflags d_drivedata[0] -#define D_SSE 0x1 /* supports skip sectoring */ +#define D_SSE 0x1 /* supports skip sectoring */ #define d_mindist d_drivedata[1] #define d_maxdist d_drivedata[2] #define d_sdist d_drivedata[3] /* -* Drive data for ST506. -*/ + * Drive data for ST506. + */ #define d_precompcyl d_drivedata[0] -#define d_gap3 d_drivedata[1] /* used only when formatting */ +#define d_gap3 d_drivedata[1] /* used only when formatting */ /* * Drive data for SCSI. @@ -336,48 +378,165 @@ static char *fstypenames[] = { #ifndef LOCORE /* -* Structure used to perform a format -* or other raw operation, returning data -* and/or register values. -* Register identification and format -* are device- and driver-dependent. -*/ + * Structure used to perform a format or other raw operation, returning + * data and/or register values. Register identification and format + * are device- and driver-dependent. + */ struct format_op { char *df_buf; - int df_count; /* value-result */ - daddr_t df_startblk; - int df_reg[8]; /* result */ + int df_count; /* value-result */ + daddr_t df_startblk; + int df_reg[8]; /* result */ }; /* -* Structure used internally to retrieve -* information about a partition on a disk. -*/ + * Structure used internally to retrieve information about a partition + * on a disk. + */ struct partinfo { - struct disklabel *disklab; - struct partition *part; + struct disklabel *disklab; + struct partition *part; +}; + +/* DOS partition table -- located in boot block */ + +#if defined(PC98) && !defined(PC98_ATCOMPAT) +#define DOSBBSECTOR 0 /* DOS boot block relative sector number */ +#define DOSLABELSECTOR 1 /* 0: 256b/s, 1: 512b/s */ +#define DOSPARTOFF 0 +#define NDOSPART 16 +#define DOSPTYP_386BSD 0x94 /* 386BSD partition type */ +#define MBR_PTYPE_FreeBSD 0x94 /* FreeBSD partition type */ + +struct dos_partition { + unsigned char dp_mid; +#define DOSMID_386BSD (0x14|0x80) /* 386bsd|bootable */ + unsigned char dp_sid; +#define DOSSID_386BSD (0x44|0x80) /* 386bsd|active */ + unsigned char dp_dum1; + unsigned char dp_dum2; + unsigned char dp_ipl_sct; + unsigned char dp_ipl_head; + unsigned short dp_ipl_cyl; + unsigned char dp_ssect; /* starting sector */ + unsigned char dp_shd; /* starting head */ + unsigned short dp_scyl; /* starting cylinder */ + unsigned char dp_esect; /* end sector */ + unsigned char dp_ehd; /* end head */ + unsigned short dp_ecyl; /* end cylinder */ + unsigned char dp_name[16]; +}; + +#else /* IBMPC */ +#define DOSBBSECTOR 0 /* DOS boot block relative sector number */ +#define DOSPARTOFF 446 +#define NDOSPART 4 +#define DOSPTYP_386BSD 0xa5 /* 386BSD partition type */ + +struct dos_partition { + unsigned char dp_flag; /* bootstrap flags */ + unsigned char dp_shd; /* starting head */ + unsigned char dp_ssect; /* starting sector */ + unsigned char dp_scyl; /* starting cylinder */ + unsigned char dp_typ; /* partition type */ + unsigned char dp_ehd; /* end head */ + unsigned char dp_esect; /* end sector */ + unsigned char dp_ecyl; /* end cylinder */ + u_int32_t dp_start; /* absolute starting sector number */ + u_int32_t dp_size; /* partition size in sectors */ }; +#endif + +#define DPSECT(s) ((s) & 0x3f) /* isolate relevant bits of sector */ +#define DPCYL(c, s) ((c) + (((s) & 0xc0)<<2)) /* and those that are cylinder */ + +/* + * Disk-specific ioctls. + */ + /* get and set disklabel; DIOCGPART used internally */ +#define DIOCGDINFO _IOR('d', 101, struct disklabel)/* get */ +#define DIOCSDINFO _IOW('d', 102, struct disklabel)/* set */ +#define DIOCWDINFO _IOW('d', 103, struct disklabel)/* set, update disk */ +#define DIOCGPART _IOW('d', 104, struct partinfo) /* get partition */ + +#define DIOCWLABEL _IOW('d', 109, int) /* write en/disable label */ + +#ifdef _KERNEL + +/* + * XXX encoding of disk minor numbers, should be elsewhere. + * + * See <sys/reboot.h> for a possibly better encoding. + * + * "cpio -H newc" can be used to back up device files with large minor + * numbers (but not ones >= 2^31). Old cpio formats and all tar formats + * don't have enough bits, and cpio and tar don't notice the lossage. + * There are also some sign extension bugs. + */ /* -* Disk-specific ioctls. + 3 2 1 0 + 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 + _________________________________________________________________ + | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | + ----------------------------------------------------------------- + | TYPE |UNIT_2 | SLICE | MAJOR? | UNIT |PART | + ----------------------------------------------------------------- */ - /* get and set disklabel; DIOCGPART used internally */ -#define DIOCGDINFO _IOR('d', 101, struct disklabel) /* get */ -#define DIOCSDINFO _IOW('d', 102, struct disklabel) /* set */ -#define DIOCWDINFO _IOW('d', 103, struct disklabel) /* set, update disk */ -#define DIOCGPART _IOW('d', 104, struct partinfo) /* get partition */ +#define dkmakeminor(unit, slice, part) \ + (((slice) << 16) | (((unit) & 0x1e0) << 16) | \ + (((unit) & 0x1f) << 3) | (part)) +static __inline dev_t +dkmodpart(dev_t dev, int part) +{ + return (makedev(major(dev), (minor(dev) & ~7) | part)); +} -/* do format operation, read or write */ -#define DIOCRFORMAT _IOWR('d', 105, struct format_op) -#define DIOCWFORMAT _IOWR('d', 106, struct format_op) +static __inline dev_t +dkmodslice(dev_t dev, int slice) +{ + return (makedev(major(dev), (minor(dev) & ~0x1f0000) | (slice << 16))); +} -#define DIOCSSTEP _IOW('d', 107, int) /* set step rate */ -#define DIOCSRETRIES _IOW('d', 108, int) /* set # of retries */ -#define DIOCWLABEL _IOW('d', 109, int) /* write en/disable label */ +#define dkpart(dev) (minor(dev) & 7) +#define dkslice(dev) ((minor(dev) >> 16) & 0x1f) +#define dktype(dev) ((minor(dev) >> 25) & 0x7f) -#define DIOCSBAD _IOW('d', 110, struct dkbad) /* set kernel dkbad */ +static __inline u_int +dkunit(dev_t dev) +{ + return (((minor(dev) >> 16) & 0x1e0) | ((minor(dev) >> 3) & 0x1f)); +} + +struct buf; +struct buf_queue_head; + +int bounds_check_with_label __P((struct buf *bp, struct disklabel *lp, + int wlabel)); +void diskerr __P((struct buf *bp, char *what, int pri, int blkdone, + struct disklabel *lp)); +void disksort __P((struct buf *ap, struct buf *bp)); +u_int dkcksum __P((struct disklabel *lp)); +char *readdisklabel __P((dev_t dev, struct disklabel *lp)); +void bufqdisksort __P((struct buf_queue_head *ap, struct buf *bp)); +int setdisklabel __P((struct disklabel *olp, struct disklabel *nlp, + u_long openmask)); +int writedisklabel __P((dev_t dev, struct disklabel *lp)); +#ifdef __alpha__ +void alpha_fix_srm_checksum __P((struct buf *bp)); +#endif + +#endif /* _KERNEL */ + +#endif /* LOCORE */ + +#ifndef _KERNEL +__BEGIN_DECLS +struct disklabel *getdiskbyname __P((const char *)); +__END_DECLS +#endif -#endif LOCORE +#endif /* !_SYS_DISKLABEL_H_ */ .Ed .Sh SEE ALSO .Xr disktab 5 , |