diff options
author | jwd <jwd@FreeBSD.org> | 2001-02-25 16:47:44 +0000 |
---|---|---|
committer | jwd <jwd@FreeBSD.org> | 2001-02-25 16:47:44 +0000 |
commit | 1143bdb717e5926644180d323728217969c7739a (patch) | |
tree | a0b2fe9a7b7112c306679b85ee1e47544c56a6bc /sbin/disklabel/disklabel.c | |
parent | df76fc11c8934bdc3191205f9433e3a2443d66ae (diff) | |
download | FreeBSD-src-1143bdb717e5926644180d323728217969c7739a.zip FreeBSD-src-1143bdb717e5926644180d323728217969c7739a.tar.gz |
Allow for easier configuration when using disklabel. A sample
being:
# size offset fstype [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
a: 400M 0 4.2BSD 4096 16384 75 # (Cyl. 0 - 812*)
b: 1G * swap
c: * * unused
e: 204800 * 4.2BSD
f: 5g * 4.2BSD
g: * * 4.2BSD
These patches are the original work of Randell Jesup, and
I believe Matt Dillon, with additional work by Warner Losh.
Please let me know if I've left someone out.
Incorporated into this is the fix for PR bin/22727.
This patchset still has style issues and a possible problem on
large disks. However, it was a agreed to get these committed before
performing major surgery on them.
PR: bin/22727
Submitted by: Randell Jesup <rjesup@wgate.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'sbin/disklabel/disklabel.c')
-rw-r--r-- | sbin/disklabel/disklabel.c | 560 |
1 files changed, 413 insertions, 147 deletions
diff --git a/sbin/disklabel/disklabel.c b/sbin/disklabel/disklabel.c index 484f073..cec9cc0 100644 --- a/sbin/disklabel/disklabel.c +++ b/sbin/disklabel/disklabel.c @@ -80,6 +80,15 @@ static const char rcsid[] = #define BBSIZE 8192 /* size of boot area, with label */ #endif +/* FIX! These are too low, but are traditional */ +#define DEFAULT_NEWFS_BLOCK 8192U +#define DEFAULT_NEWFS_FRAG 1024U +#define DEFAULT_NEWFS_CPG 16U + +#define BIG_NEWFS_BLOCK 16384U +#define BIG_NEWFS_FRAG 4096U +#define BIG_NEWFS_CPG 64U + #ifdef tahoe #define NUMBOOT 0 #else @@ -118,6 +127,14 @@ char namebuf[BBSIZE], *np = namebuf; struct disklabel lab; char bootarea[BBSIZE]; +/* partition 'c' is the full disk and is special */ +#define FULL_DISK_PART 2 +#define MAX_PART ('z') +#define MAX_NUM_PARTS (1 + MAX_PART - 'a') +char part_size_type[MAX_NUM_PARTS]; +char part_offset_type[MAX_NUM_PARTS]; +int part_set[MAX_NUM_PARTS]; + #if NUMBOOT > 0 int installboot; /* non-zero if we should install a boot program */ char *bootbuf; /* pointer to buffer with remainder of boot prog */ @@ -133,12 +150,13 @@ enum { } op = UNSPEC; int rflag; +int disable_write; /* set to disable writing to disk label */ #ifdef DEBUG int debug; -#define OPTIONS "BNRWb:ders:w" +#define OPTIONS "BNRWb:denrs:w" #else -#define OPTIONS "BNRWb:ers:w" +#define OPTIONS "BNRWb:enrs:w" #endif int @@ -171,6 +189,9 @@ main(argc, argv) usage(); op = NOWRITE; break; + case 'n': + disable_write = 1; + break; case 'R': if (op != UNSPEC) usage(); @@ -397,75 +418,81 @@ writelabel(f, boot, lp) register int i; #endif - setbootflag(lp); - lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC; - lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC; - lp->d_checksum = 0; - lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp); - if (rflag) { - /* - * First set the kernel disk label, - * then write a label to the raw disk. - * If the SDINFO ioctl fails because it is unimplemented, - * keep going; otherwise, the kernel consistency checks - * may prevent us from changing the current (in-core) - * label. - */ - if (ioctl(f, DIOCSDINFO, lp) < 0 && - errno != ENODEV && errno != ENOTTY) { - l_perror("ioctl DIOCSDINFO"); - return (1); - } - (void)lseek(f, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET); - + if (disable_write) { + Warning("write to disk label supressed - label was as follows:"); + display(stdout, lp); + return (0); + } else { + setbootflag(lp); + lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC; + lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC; + lp->d_checksum = 0; + lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp); + if (rflag) { + /* + * First set the kernel disk label, + * then write a label to the raw disk. + * If the SDINFO ioctl fails because it is unimplemented, + * keep going; otherwise, the kernel consistency checks + * may prevent us from changing the current (in-core) + * label. + */ + if (ioctl(f, DIOCSDINFO, lp) < 0 && + errno != ENODEV && errno != ENOTTY) { + l_perror("ioctl DIOCSDINFO"); + return (1); + } + (void)lseek(f, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET); + #ifdef __alpha__ - /* - * Generate the bootblock checksum for the SRM console. - */ - for (p = (u_long *)boot, i = 0, sum = 0; i < 63; i++) - sum += p[i]; - p[63] = sum; + /* + * Generate the bootblock checksum for the SRM console. + */ + for (p = (u_long *)boot, i = 0, sum = 0; i < 63; i++) + sum += p[i]; + p[63] = sum; #endif - - /* - * write enable label sector before write (if necessary), - * disable after writing. - */ - flag = 1; - if (ioctl(f, DIOCWLABEL, &flag) < 0) - warn("ioctl DIOCWLABEL"); - if (write(f, boot, lp->d_bbsize) != lp->d_bbsize) { - warn("write"); - return (1); - } + + /* + * write enable label sector before write (if necessary), + * disable after writing. + */ + flag = 1; + if (ioctl(f, DIOCWLABEL, &flag) < 0) + warn("ioctl DIOCWLABEL"); + if (write(f, boot, lp->d_bbsize) != lp->d_bbsize) { + warn("write"); + return (1); + } #if NUMBOOT > 0 - /* - * Output the remainder of the disklabel - */ - if (bootbuf && write(f, bootbuf, bootsize) != bootsize) { - warn("write"); - return(1); - } + /* + * Output the remainder of the disklabel + */ + if (bootbuf && write(f, bootbuf, bootsize) != bootsize) { + warn("write"); + return(1); + } #endif - flag = 0; - (void) ioctl(f, DIOCWLABEL, &flag); - } else if (ioctl(f, DIOCWDINFO, lp) < 0) { - l_perror("ioctl DIOCWDINFO"); - return (1); - } + flag = 0; + (void) ioctl(f, DIOCWLABEL, &flag); + } else if (ioctl(f, DIOCWDINFO, lp) < 0) { + l_perror("ioctl DIOCWDINFO"); + return (1); + } #ifdef vax - if (lp->d_type == DTYPE_SMD && lp->d_flags & D_BADSECT) { - daddr_t alt; - - alt = lp->d_ncylinders * lp->d_secpercyl - lp->d_nsectors; - for (i = 1; i < 11 && i < lp->d_nsectors; i += 2) { - (void)lseek(f, (off_t)((alt + i) * lp->d_secsize), - SEEK_SET); - if (write(f, boot, lp->d_secsize) < lp->d_secsize) - warn("alternate label %d write", i/2); + if (lp->d_type == DTYPE_SMD && lp->d_flags & D_BADSECT) { + daddr_t alt; + + alt = lp->d_ncylinders * lp->d_secpercyl - lp->d_nsectors; + for (i = 1; i < 11 && i < lp->d_nsectors; i += 2) { + (void)lseek(f, (off_t)((alt + i) * lp->d_secsize), + SEEK_SET); + if (write(f, boot, lp->d_secsize) < lp->d_secsize) + warn("alternate label %d write", i/2); + } } - } #endif + } return (0); } @@ -933,6 +960,8 @@ getasciilabel(f, lp) { register char **cpp, *cp; register struct partition *pp; + int i; + unsigned int part; char *tp, *s, line[BUFSIZ]; int v, lineno = 0, errors = 0; @@ -1137,16 +1166,18 @@ getasciilabel(f, lp) lp->d_trkseek = v; continue; } - if ('a' <= *cp && *cp <= 'z' && cp[1] == '\0') { - unsigned part = *cp - 'a'; - - if (part > lp->d_npartitions) { + /* the ':' was removed above */ + if ('a' <= *cp && *cp <= MAX_PART && cp[1] == '\0') { + part = *cp - 'a'; + if (part >= lp->d_npartitions) { fprintf(stderr, - "line %d: bad partition name\n", lineno); + "line %d: partition name out of range a-%c: %s\n", + lineno, 'a' + lp->d_npartitions - 1, cp); errors++; continue; } pp = &lp->d_partitions[part]; + part_set[part] = 1; #define NXTNUM(n) { \ if (tp == NULL) { \ fprintf(stderr, "line %d: too few numeric fields\n", lineno); \ @@ -1159,80 +1190,131 @@ getasciilabel(f, lp) (n) = atoi(cp); \ } \ } - - NXTNUM(v); - if (v < 0) { +/* retain 1 character following number */ +#define NXTWORD(w,n) { \ + if (tp == NULL) { \ + fprintf(stderr, "line %d: too few numeric fields\n", lineno); \ + errors++; \ + break; \ + } else { \ + char *tmp; \ + cp = tp, tp = word(cp); \ + if (tp == NULL) \ + tp = cp; \ + (n) = strtol(cp,&tmp,10); \ + if (tmp) (w) = *tmp; \ + } \ + } + v = 0; + NXTWORD(part_size_type[part],v); + if (v < 0 || (v == 0 && part_size_type[part] != '*')) { fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s: bad partition size\n", lineno, cp); errors++; - } else - pp->p_size = v; - NXTNUM(v); - if (v < 0) { - fprintf(stderr, - "line %d: %s: bad partition offset\n", - lineno, cp); - errors++; - } else - pp->p_offset = v; - cp = tp, tp = word(cp); - cpp = fstypenames; - for (; cpp < &fstypenames[FSMAXTYPES]; cpp++) - if ((s = *cpp) && streq(s, cp)) { - pp->p_fstype = cpp - fstypenames; - goto gottype; - } - if (isdigit(*cp)) - v = atoi(cp); - else - v = FSMAXTYPES; - if ((unsigned)v >= FSMAXTYPES) { - fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s %s\n", lineno, - "Warning, unknown filesystem type", cp); - v = FS_UNUSED; - } - pp->p_fstype = v; - gottype: - - switch (pp->p_fstype) { - - case FS_UNUSED: /* XXX */ - NXTNUM(pp->p_fsize); - if (pp->p_fsize == 0) - break; - NXTNUM(v); - pp->p_frag = v / pp->p_fsize; - break; - - case FS_BSDFFS: - NXTNUM(pp->p_fsize); - if (pp->p_fsize == 0) - break; - NXTNUM(v); - pp->p_frag = v / pp->p_fsize; - NXTNUM(pp->p_cpg); break; + } else { + pp->p_size = v; - case FS_BSDLFS: - NXTNUM(pp->p_fsize); - if (pp->p_fsize == 0) + v = 0; + NXTWORD(part_offset_type[part],v); + if (v < 0 || (v == 0 && + part_offset_type[part] != '*' && + part_offset_type[part] != '\0')) { + fprintf(stderr, + "line %d: %s: bad partition offset\n", + lineno, cp); + errors++; break; - NXTNUM(v); - pp->p_frag = v / pp->p_fsize; - NXTNUM(pp->p_cpg); - break; - - default: - break; + } else { + pp->p_offset = v; + cp = tp, tp = word(cp); + cpp = fstypenames; + for (; cpp < &fstypenames[FSMAXTYPES]; cpp++) + if ((s = *cpp) && streq(s, cp)) { + pp->p_fstype = cpp - + fstypenames; + goto gottype; + } + if (isdigit(*cp)) + v = atoi(cp); + else + v = FSMAXTYPES; + if ((unsigned)v >= FSMAXTYPES) { + fprintf(stderr, + "line %d: Warning, unknown " + "filesystem type %s\n", + lineno, cp); + v = FS_UNUSED; + } + pp->p_fstype = v; + gottype:; + /* + * Note: NXTNUM will break us out of the + * switch only! + */ + switch (pp->p_fstype) { + case FS_UNUSED: + /* + * allow us to accept defaults for + * fsize/frag/cpg + */ + if (tp) { + NXTNUM(pp->p_fsize); + if (pp->p_fsize == 0) + break; + NXTNUM(v); + pp->p_frag = v / pp->p_fsize; + } + /* else default to 0's */ + break; + + /* These happen to be the same */ + case FS_BSDFFS: + case FS_BSDLFS: + if (tp) { + NXTNUM(pp->p_fsize); + if (pp->p_fsize == 0) + break; + NXTNUM(v); + pp->p_frag = v / pp->p_fsize; + NXTNUM(pp->p_cpg); + } else { + /* + * FIX! poor attempt at + * adaptive + */ + /* 1 GB */ + if (pp->p_size < 1*1024*1024*1024/lp->d_secsize) { +/* FIX! These are too low, but are traditional */ + pp->p_fsize = DEFAULT_NEWFS_BLOCK; + pp->p_frag = (unsigned char) DEFAULT_NEWFS_FRAG; + pp->p_cpg = DEFAULT_NEWFS_CPG; + } else { + pp->p_fsize = BIG_NEWFS_BLOCK; + pp->p_frag = (unsigned char) BIG_NEWFS_FRAG; + pp->p_cpg = BIG_NEWFS_CPG; + } + } + break; + default: + break; + } + + /* + * note: we may not have + * gotten all the entries for + * the fs though if we didn't, + * errors will be set. + */ + } } continue; } fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s: Unknown disklabel field\n", lineno, cp); errors++; - next: - ; + next:; } errors += checklabel(lp); return (errors == 0); @@ -1249,6 +1331,11 @@ checklabel(lp) register struct partition *pp; int i, errors = 0; char part; + unsigned long total_size,total_percent,current_offset; + int seen_default_offset; + int hog_part; + int j; + struct partition *pp2; if (lp->d_secsize == 0) { fprintf(stderr, "sector size 0\n"); @@ -1285,6 +1372,153 @@ checklabel(lp) if (lp->d_npartitions > MAXPARTITIONS) Warning("number of partitions (%lu) > MAXPARTITIONS (%d)", (u_long)lp->d_npartitions, MAXPARTITIONS); + + /* first allocate space to the partitions, then offsets */ + total_size = 0; /* in sectors */ + total_percent = 0; /* in percent */ + hog_part = -1; + /* find all fixed partitions */ + for (i = 0; i < lp->d_npartitions; i++) { + pp = &lp->d_partitions[i]; + if (part_set[i]) { + if (part_size_type[i] == '*') { + /* partition 2 ('c') is special */ + if (i == FULL_DISK_PART) { + pp->p_size = lp->d_secperunit; + } else { + if (hog_part != -1) + Warning("Too many '*' partitions (%c and %c)", + hog_part + 'a',i + 'a'); + else + hog_part = i; + } + } else { + char *type; + unsigned long size; + + size = pp->p_size; + switch (part_size_type[i]) { + case '%': + total_percent += size; + break; + case 'k': + case 'K': + size *= 1024UL; + break; + case 'm': + case 'M': + size *= ((unsigned long) 1024*1024); + break; + case 'g': + case 'G': + size *= ((unsigned long) 1024*1024*1024); + break; + case '\0': + break; + default: + Warning("unknown size specifier '%c' (K/M/G are valid)",part_size_type[i]); + break; + } + /* don't count %'s yet */ + if (part_size_type[i] != '%') { + /* + * for all not in sectors, convert to + * sectors + */ + if (part_size_type[i] != '\0') { + if (size % lp->d_secsize != 0) + Warning("partition %c not an integer number of sectors", + i + 'a'); + size /= lp->d_secsize; + pp->p_size = size; + } + /* else already in sectors */ + /* partition 2 ('c') is special */ + if (i != FULL_DISK_PART) + total_size += size; + } + } + } + } + /* handle % partitions - note %'s don't need to add up to 100! */ + if (total_percent != 0) { + long free_space = lp->d_secperunit - total_size; + if (total_percent > 100) { + fprintf(stderr,"total percentage %d is greater than 100\n", + total_percent); + errors++; + } + + if (free_space > 0) { + for (i = 0; i < lp->d_npartitions; i++) { + pp = &lp->d_partitions[i]; + if (part_set[i] && part_size_type[i] == '%') { + unsigned long old_size = pp->p_size; + /* careful of overflows! and integer roundoff */ + pp->p_size = ((double)pp->p_size/100) * free_space; + total_size += pp->p_size; + + /* FIX we can lose a sector or so due to roundoff per + partition. A more complex algorithm could avoid that */ + } + } + } else { + fprintf(stderr, + "%ld sectors available to give to '*' and '%' partitions\n", + free_space); + errors++; + /* fix? set all % partitions to size 0? */ + } + } + /* give anything remaining to the hog partition */ + if (hog_part != -1) { + lp->d_partitions[hog_part].p_size = lp->d_secperunit - total_size; + total_size = lp->d_secperunit; + } + + /* Now set the offsets for each partition */ + current_offset = 0; /* in sectors */ + seen_default_offset = 0; + for (i = 0; i < lp->d_npartitions; i++) { + part = 'a' + i; + pp = &lp->d_partitions[i]; + if (part_set[i]) { + if (part_offset_type[i] == '*') { + /* partition 2 ('c') is special */ + if (i == FULL_DISK_PART) { + pp->p_offset = 0; + } else { + pp->p_offset = current_offset; + seen_default_offset = 1; + } + } else { + /* allow them to be out of order for old-style tables */ + /* partition 2 ('c') is special */ + if (pp->p_offset < current_offset && + seen_default_offset && i != FULL_DISK_PART) { + fprintf(stderr, +"Offset %ld for partition %c overlaps previous partition which ends at %ld\n", + pp->p_offset,i+'a',current_offset); + fprintf(stderr, +"Labels with any *'s for offset must be in ascending order by sector\n"); + errors++; + } else if (pp->p_offset != current_offset && + i != FULL_DISK_PART && seen_default_offset) { + /* + * this may give unneeded warnings if + * partitions are out-of-order + */ + Warning( +"Offset %ld for partition %c doesn't match expected value %ld", + pp->p_offset, i + 'a', current_offset); + } + } + /* partition 2 ('c') is special */ + if (i != FULL_DISK_PART) + current_offset = pp->p_offset + pp->p_size; + } + } + for (i = 0; i < lp->d_npartitions; i++) { part = 'a' + i; pp = &lp->d_partitions[i]; @@ -1310,6 +1544,38 @@ checklabel(lp) part); errors++; } + if (i == FULL_DISK_PART) + { + if (pp->p_fstype != FS_UNUSED) + Warning("partition %c is not marked as unused!",part); + if (pp->p_offset != 0) + Warning("partition %c doesn't start at 0!",part); + if (pp->p_size != lp->d_secperunit) + Warning("partition %c doesn't cover the whole unit!",part); + + if ((pp->p_fstype != FS_UNUSED) || (pp->p_offset != 0) || + (pp->p_size != lp->d_secperunit)) { + Warning("An incorrect partition %c may cause problems for " + "standard system utilities",part); + } + } + + /* check for overlaps */ + /* this will check for all possible overlaps once and only once */ + for (j = 0; j < i; j++) { + /* partition 2 ('c') is special */ + if (j != FULL_DISK_PART && i != FULL_DISK_PART && + part_set[i] && part_set[j]) { + pp2 = &lp->d_partitions[j]; + if (pp2->p_offset < pp->p_offset + pp->p_size && + (pp2->p_offset + pp2->p_size > pp->p_offset || + pp2->p_offset >= pp->p_offset)) { + fprintf(stderr,"partitions %c and %c overlap!\n", + j + 'a', i + 'a'); + errors++; + } + } + } } for (; i < MAXPARTITIONS; i++) { part = 'a' + i; @@ -1352,11 +1618,11 @@ getvirginlabel(void) * fallback to the old get-disdk-info ioctl. */ if (ioctl(f, DIOCGDVIRGIN, &lab) < 0) { - if (ioctl(f, DIOCGDINFO, &lab) < 0) { - warn("ioctl DIOCGDINFO"); - close(f); - return (NULL); - } + if (ioctl(f, DIOCGDINFO, &lab) < 0) { + warn("ioctl DIOCGDINFO"); + close(f); + return (NULL); + } } close(f); lab.d_boot0 = NULL; @@ -1427,25 +1693,25 @@ usage() fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n", "usage: disklabel [-r] disk", "\t\t(to read label)", - " disklabel -w [-r] disk type [ packid ]", + " disklabel -w [-r] [-n] disk type [ packid ]", "\t\t(to write label with existing boot program)", - " disklabel -e [-r] disk", + " disklabel -e [-r] [-n] disk", "\t\t(to edit label)", - " disklabel -R [-r] disk protofile", + " disklabel -R [-r] [-n] disk protofile", "\t\t(to restore label with existing boot program)", #if NUMBOOT > 1 - " disklabel -B [ -b boot1 [ -s boot2 ] ] disk [ type ]", + " disklabel -B [-n] [ -b boot1 [ -s boot2 ] ] disk [ type ]", "\t\t(to install boot program with existing label)", - " disklabel -w -B [ -b boot1 [ -s boot2 ] ] disk type [ packid ]", + " disklabel -w -B [-n] [ -b boot1 [ -s boot2 ] ] disk type [ packid ]", "\t\t(to write label and boot program)", - " disklabel -R -B [ -b boot1 [ -s boot2 ] ] disk protofile [ type ]", + " disklabel -R -B [-n] [ -b boot1 [ -s boot2 ] ] disk protofile [ type ]", "\t\t(to restore label and boot program)", #else - " disklabel -B [ -b bootprog ] disk [ type ]", + " disklabel -B [-n] [ -b bootprog ] disk [ type ]", "\t\t(to install boot program with existing on-disk label)", - " disklabel -w -B [ -b bootprog ] disk type [ packid ]", + " disklabel -w -B [-n] [ -b bootprog ] disk type [ packid ]", "\t\t(to write label and install boot program)", - " disklabel -R -B [ -b bootprog ] disk protofile [ type ]", + " disklabel -R -B [-n] [ -b bootprog ] disk protofile [ type ]", "\t\t(to restore label and install boot program)", #endif " disklabel [-NW] disk", @@ -1453,11 +1719,11 @@ usage() #else fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n", "usage: disklabel [-r] disk", "(to read label)", - " disklabel -w [-r] disk type [ packid ]", + " disklabel -w [-r] [-n] disk type [ packid ]", "\t\t(to write label)", - " disklabel -e [-r] disk", + " disklabel -e [-r] [-n] disk", "\t\t(to edit label)", - " disklabel -R [-r] disk protofile", + " disklabel -R [-r] [-n] disk protofile", "\t\t(to restore label)", " disklabel [-NW] disk", "\t\t(to write disable/enable label)"); |