summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/release
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorwilko <wilko@FreeBSD.org>2004-11-09 22:34:02 +0000
committerwilko <wilko@FreeBSD.org>2004-11-09 22:34:02 +0000
commitc09a33b488eb40bd0c76b963fdf2f3aacf075bb1 (patch)
treeb704ad3e300a0abb689eae05d585f4c0e7c43a4c /release
parentd6ff9340458a721d640557de685bcfc2a7ae6334 (diff)
downloadFreeBSD-src-c09a33b488eb40bd0c76b963fdf2f3aacf075bb1.zip
FreeBSD-src-c09a33b488eb40bd0c76b963fdf2f3aacf075bb1.tar.gz
Remove sections on Multia and Turbolaser.
Diffstat (limited to 'release')
-rw-r--r--release/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/hardware/alpha/proc-alpha.sgml301
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 301 deletions
diff --git a/release/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/hardware/alpha/proc-alpha.sgml b/release/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/hardware/alpha/proc-alpha.sgml
index 463aa0a..298b91d 100644
--- a/release/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/hardware/alpha/proc-alpha.sgml
+++ b/release/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/hardware/alpha/proc-alpha.sgml
@@ -432,201 +432,6 @@ cpu EV4</programlisting>
</sect3>
<sect3>
- <title>Universal Desktop Box (UDB or <quote>Multia</quote>)</title>
-
- <note><para>Multia can be either Intel or Alpha CPU based. We
- assume Alpha based ones here for obvious reasons.</para></note>
-
- <para>Multia is a small desktop box intended as a sort of
- personal workstation. They come in a considerable number of
- variations, check closely what you get.</para>
-
- <para>Features:</para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>21066 Alpha CPU at 166 MHz or 21066A CPU at 233MHz</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>on-board Bcache / L2 cache: COAST-like 256 kByte
- cache module; 233MHz models have 512kByte of cache;
- 166MHz models have soldered-on 256kB caches</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>PS/2 mouse & keyboard port</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>memory:</para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>bus width: 64 bits</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>PS/2 style 72 pin 36 bit Fast Page Mode SIMMs</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>70ns or better</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>SIMMs are installed in pairs of 2</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>4 SIMM sockets</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>uses ECC</para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>2 16550A serial ports</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>1 parallel port</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>floppy interface</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Intel 82378ZB PCI to ISA bridge</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>1 embedded 21040 based 10Mbit Ethernet, AUI and
- 10base2 connector</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>expansion:</para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>1 32 bit PCI slot</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>2 PCMCIA slots</para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>on-board Crystal CS4231 or AD1848 sound chip</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>embedded Fast SCSI, using a Symbios 53C810[A] chip on the
- PCI riser card</para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
-
- <para>Multia has enough Flash ROM to store both SRM and ARC code
- at the same time and allow software selection of one of them.</para>
-
- <para>The embeded TGA video adapter is <emphasis>not</emphasis> currently
- usable as a &os; console. You will need to use a serial console.</para>
-
- <para>Multia has only one 32 bit PCI slot for expansion, and it
- is only suitable for a small form factor PCI card. By
- sacrificing the PCI slot space you can mount a 3.5&quot; hard disk
- drive. Mounting stuff may have come with your Multia. Adding a
- 3.5&quot; disk is <emphasis>not</emphasis> a recommended upgrade
- due to the limited power rating of the power supply
- and the extremely marginal cooling of
- the system box.</para>
-
- <para>Multia also has 2 PCMCIA expansion slots. These are
- currently not supported by &os;.</para>
-
- <para>The CPU might or might not be socketed, check this before
- considering CPU upgrade hacks. The low-end Multias have a
- soldered-in CPU.</para>
-
- <para>Multia has 2 serial ports but routes both of them to the
- outside world on a single 25 pin sub-D connector. The Multia FAQ
- explains how to build your own Y-cable to allow both ports to be
- used.</para>
-
- <para>Although the Multia SRM supports booting from floppy this
- can be problematic. Typically the errors look like:</para>
-
- <screen>*** Soft Error - Error #10 - FDC: Data overrun or underrun</screen>
-
- <para>This is not a &os; problem, it is a SRM problem. The best available
- workaround to install &os; is to boot from a SCSI CDROM.</para>
-
- <para>There have been reports that you sometimes need to press
- <keycap>Control</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>Del</keycap>
- to capture the SRM's attention. I have
- never seen this myself, but it is worth trying when you are greeted
- by a blank screen after powerup.</para>
-
- <para>Sound works fine using &man.pcm.4; driver and a line in the
- kernel configuration file as follows for the Crystal CS4231
- chip:</para>
-
- <programlisting>device pcm</programlisting>
-
- <para>The sound device lives at port 0x530, and uses irq 9 along
- with drq 3. You also need to specify flags 0x15 in the <filename>device.hints</filename> file.</para>
-
- <para>I have not yet been successful in getting my Multia with
- the AD1848 to play any sound.</para>
-
- <para>While verifying playback I was reminded of the lack of CPU
- power of the 166MHz CPU. MP3 only plays acceptable using 22kHz
- down-sampling.</para>
-
- <para>Multias are somewhat notorious for dying of heat
- strokes. The very compact box does not really allow access to cooling air.
- Please use the Multia on its vertical stand,
- don't put it horizontally (<quote>pizza style</quote>). Replacing the
- fan with something which pushes around more air is really
- recommended. You can also cut one of the wires to the fan speed
- sensor. Once cut, the fan runs at a (loud) full speed.
- Beware of PCI cards with high power consumption.
- If your system has died you might want to check the
- Multia-Heat-Death pages at the
- <ulink url="http://www.netbsd.org/">NetBSD Web site</ulink>
- for help in reviving it.</para>
-
- <para>The Intel 82378ZB PCI to ISA bridge enables the use of an
- IDE disk. This requires a line in the kernel configuration file
- as follows:</para>
-
- <programlisting>device ata</programlisting>
-
- <para>The ATA interface uses IRQ 14.</para>
-
- <para>The IDE connector pin spacing is thought for 2.5&quot; laptop
- disks. A 3.5&quot; IDE disk would not fit in the case anyway. At
- least not without sacrificing your only PCI slot. The SRM
- console unfortunately does not know how to boot from IDE
- disks. You will need to use a SCSI disk as the boot disk.</para>
-
- <para>In case you want to change the internal hard drive: the
- internal flat cable running from the PCI riser board to the
- <emphasis>2.5&quot;</emphasis>
- hard drive has a finer pitch than the standard SCSI flat
- cables. Otherwise it would not fit on the 2.5&quot; drives. There are
- also riser cards that have a standard-pitch SCSI cable attached
- to it, which will fit an ordinary SCSI disk.</para>
-
- <para>Again, I recommend against trying to cram a replacement
- hard disk inside. Use the external SCSI connector and put your
- disk in an external enclosure. Multias run hot enough as-is. In
- most cases you will have the external high density 50-pin SCSI
- connector but some Multia models came without disk and may lack
- the connector. Something to check before buying one.</para>
-
- <para>The kernel configuration file for a Multia kernel must
- contain:</para>
-
- <programlisting>options DEC_AXPPCI_33
-cpu EV4</programlisting>
-
- <para>Recommended reading on Multia can be found at
- <ulink url="http://www.netbsd.org/Ports/alpha/multiafaq.html">
- http://www.netbsd.org/Ports/alpha/multiafaq.html</ulink>
- or <ulink url="http://www.brouhaha.com/~eric/computers/udb.html">
- http://www.brouhaha.com/~eric/computers/udb.html</ulink>.</para>
-
- </sect3>
-
- <sect3>
<title>Personal Workstation (<quote>Miata</quote>)</title>
<para>The Miata is a small tower machine intended to be put
@@ -2374,112 +2179,6 @@ cpu EV5</programlisting>
</sect3>
<sect3>
- <title>AlphaServer 8200 and 8400 (<quote>TurboLaser</quote>)</title>
-
- <para>The AlphaServer 8200 and 8400 machines are enterprise servers.
- Expect a tall 19&quot; cabinet (8200) or fat (8400) 19&quot; rack.
- This is big iron, not a hobbyist system. TurboLasers are multi-CPU
- machines, up to 12 CPUs can be in a single machine. The TurboLaser
- System Bus (TLSB) allows 9 nodes on the AS8400 and 5 nodes on
- the AS8200. TLSB is 256 bit data, 40 bit address allowing 2.1
- GBytes/sec. Nodes on the TLSB can be CPUs, memory or I/O. A
- maximum of 3 I/O ports are supported on a TLSB.</para>
-
- <para>Basic disk storage is housed in a StorageWorks shelf.
- AS8400 uses 3 phase power, AS8200 uses single phase power.</para>
-
- <para>Features:</para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>21164 EV5/EV56 CPUs at up to 467 MHz or 21264 EV67 CPUs at
- up to 625 MHz</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>one or two CPUs per CPU module</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>cache: 4Mbytes B-cache per CPU</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>memory bus: 256 bit with ECC</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>memory: big memory modules that plug into the TLSB,
- which in turn hold special SIMM modules. Memory modules come
- in varying sizes, up to 4 GBytes a piece. Uses ECC (8 bits
- per 64 bits of data) 7 memory modules max for AS8400,
- 3 modules max for AS8200. Maximum memory is 28 GBytes.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>expansion: 3 system <quote>I/O ports</quote> that allow up to
- 12 I/O channels each I/O channel can connect to
- XMI, Futurebus+ or PCI boxes</para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
-
- <para>&os; supports (and has been tested with) up to 2 GBytes
- of memory on TurboLaser. There is a trade-off to be made between
- TLSB slots occupied by memory modules and TLSB slots occupied by
- CPU modules. For example you can have 28GBytes of memory but only
- 2 CPUs (1 module) at the same time.</para>
-
- <para>Only PCI expansion is supported on &os;. XMI or
- Futurebus+ (which are AS8400 only) are both unsupported.</para>
-
- <para>The I/O port modules are designated KFTIA or KFTHA. The
- I/O port modules supply so called <quote>hoses</quote> that connect to
- up to 4 (KFTHA) PCI buses or 1 PCI bus (KFTIA). KFTIA has
- embedded dual 10baseT Ethernet, single FDDI, 3 SCSI Fast
- Wide Differential SCSI buses and a single Fast Wide Single Ended
- SCSI bus. The FWSE SCSI is intended for the CDROM.</para>
-
- <para>KFTHA can drive via each of its 4 hoses a DWLPA or DWLPB
- box. The DWLPx house a 12 slots 32 bit PCI backplane. Physically
- the 12 slots are 3 4-slot buses but to the software it appears
- as a single 12 slots PCI bus. A fully expanded AS8x00 can have
- 3 (I/O ports) times 4 (hoses) times 12 (PCI slots/DWLPx) =
- 144 PCI slots. The maximum bandwidth per KFTHA is 500
- Mbytes/second. DWLPA can also house 8 EISA cards, 2 slots
- are PCI-only, 2 slots are EISA only. Of the 12 slots 2
- are always occupied by an I/O and connector module. DWLPB are the
- prefered I/O boxes.</para>
-
- <para>For best performance distribute high bandwidth
- (FibreChannel, Gigabit Ethernet) over multiple hoses and/or
- multiple KFTHA/KFTIA.</para>
-
- <para>Currently PCI expansion cards containing PCI bridges are
- not usable with &os;. Don't use them at this time.</para>
-
- <para>The single ended narrow SCSI bus on the KFTIA will turn up as
- the <emphasis>fourth</emphasis> SCSI bus. The 3 fast-wide
- differential SCSI buses of the KFTIA precede it. </para>
-
- <para>AS8x00 are generally run with serial consoles. Some
- newer machines might have a graphical console of some sorts
- but &os; has only been tested on a serial console.</para>
-
- <para>For serial console usage either change
- <filename>/etc/ttys</filename> to have:</para>
-
- <programlisting>console "/usr/libexec/getty std.9600" unknown on secure</programlisting>
-
- <para>as the console entry, or add</para>
-
- <programlisting>zs0 "/usr/libexec/getty std.9600" unknown on secure</programlisting>
-
- <para>For the AlphaServer 8x00 machines the kernel config file
- must contain:</para>
- <programlisting>options DEC_KN8AE # Alpha 8200/8400 (Turbolaser)
-cpu EV5</programlisting>
-
- <para>Contrary to expectation there is no <literal>cpu
- EV6</literal> defined for inclusion in the kernel config
- file. The <literal>cpu EV5</literal> is mandatory to keep
- &man.config.8; happy.</para>
- </sect3>
-
- <sect3>
<title>Alpha Processor Inc. UP1000</title>
<para>The UP1000 is an ATX mainboard based on the 21264a
OpenPOWER on IntegriCloud