diff options
author | jkh <jkh@FreeBSD.org> | 1998-11-03 03:21:09 +0000 |
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committer | jkh <jkh@FreeBSD.org> | 1998-11-03 03:21:09 +0000 |
commit | 46de8d9aba1dd9309ae4af04b50a2cdb5befcb4d (patch) | |
tree | d12b28b9119919c3c8472a80e7d53d39530dd681 /release | |
parent | bea6b236e28d2a7af41d36e3307937621a076b53 (diff) | |
download | FreeBSD-src-46de8d9aba1dd9309ae4af04b50a2cdb5befcb4d.zip FreeBSD-src-46de8d9aba1dd9309ae4af04b50a2cdb5befcb4d.tar.gz |
Stage 1: Move a bunch of docs out from under sysinstall and other
less than accessible places.
Diffstat (limited to 'release')
-rw-r--r-- | release/texts/ABOUT.TXT (renamed from release/ABOUT.TXT) | 0 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | release/texts/ERRATA.TXT (renamed from release/ERRATA.TXT) | 0 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | release/texts/FLOPPIES.TXT (renamed from release/README.TXT) | 0 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | release/texts/HARDWARE.TXT (renamed from release/sysinstall/help/hardware.hlp) | 0 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | release/texts/INSTALL.TXT (renamed from release/sysinstall/help/install.hlp) | 0 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | release/texts/LAYOUT.TXT (renamed from release/LAYOUT.TXT) | 0 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | release/texts/README.TXT (renamed from release/sysinstall/help/readme.hlp) | 0 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | release/texts/RELNOTES.TXT (renamed from release/sysinstall/help/relnotes.hlp) | 0 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | release/texts/TROUBLE.TXT (renamed from release/sysinstall/help/trouble.hlp) | 0 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | release/texts/UPGRADE.TXT (renamed from release/sysinstall/help/upgrade.hlp) | 0 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | release/texts/XFREE86.TXT (renamed from release/sysinstall/help/XF86.hlp) | 0 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | release/texts/i386/HARDWARE.TXT | 514 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | release/texts/i386/INSTALL.TXT | 513 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | release/texts/i386/RELNOTES.TXT | 514 |
14 files changed, 1541 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/release/ABOUT.TXT b/release/texts/ABOUT.TXT index 008a60c..008a60c 100644 --- a/release/ABOUT.TXT +++ b/release/texts/ABOUT.TXT diff --git a/release/ERRATA.TXT b/release/texts/ERRATA.TXT index 239787f..239787f 100644 --- a/release/ERRATA.TXT +++ b/release/texts/ERRATA.TXT diff --git a/release/README.TXT b/release/texts/FLOPPIES.TXT index 2d3e9a4..2d3e9a4 100644 --- a/release/README.TXT +++ b/release/texts/FLOPPIES.TXT diff --git a/release/sysinstall/help/hardware.hlp b/release/texts/HARDWARE.TXT index 4916da2..4916da2 100644 --- a/release/sysinstall/help/hardware.hlp +++ b/release/texts/HARDWARE.TXT diff --git a/release/sysinstall/help/install.hlp b/release/texts/INSTALL.TXT index dfc1697..dfc1697 100644 --- a/release/sysinstall/help/install.hlp +++ b/release/texts/INSTALL.TXT diff --git a/release/LAYOUT.TXT b/release/texts/LAYOUT.TXT index ece4acb..ece4acb 100644 --- a/release/LAYOUT.TXT +++ b/release/texts/LAYOUT.TXT diff --git a/release/sysinstall/help/readme.hlp b/release/texts/README.TXT index 5167040..5167040 100644 --- a/release/sysinstall/help/readme.hlp +++ b/release/texts/README.TXT diff --git a/release/sysinstall/help/relnotes.hlp b/release/texts/RELNOTES.TXT index 0d50346..0d50346 100644 --- a/release/sysinstall/help/relnotes.hlp +++ b/release/texts/RELNOTES.TXT diff --git a/release/sysinstall/help/trouble.hlp b/release/texts/TROUBLE.TXT index ca374ca..ca374ca 100644 --- a/release/sysinstall/help/trouble.hlp +++ b/release/texts/TROUBLE.TXT diff --git a/release/sysinstall/help/upgrade.hlp b/release/texts/UPGRADE.TXT index 8b7b893..8b7b893 100644 --- a/release/sysinstall/help/upgrade.hlp +++ b/release/texts/UPGRADE.TXT diff --git a/release/sysinstall/help/XF86.hlp b/release/texts/XFREE86.TXT index 4757fb0..4757fb0 100644 --- a/release/sysinstall/help/XF86.hlp +++ b/release/texts/XFREE86.TXT diff --git a/release/texts/i386/HARDWARE.TXT b/release/texts/i386/HARDWARE.TXT new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4916da2 --- /dev/null +++ b/release/texts/i386/HARDWARE.TXT @@ -0,0 +1,514 @@ +Table of Contents +----------------- +0. Document Conventions +1. Default Configuration (GENERIC kernel) +2. Using UserConfig to change FreeBSD kernel settings +3. LINT - other possible configurations +4. Supported Hardware + +See TROUBLE.TXT for Q&A on known hardware problems. + +========================================================================= + +0. Document Conventions +-- -------------------- + +We have `underlined' text which represents user input with `-' symbols +throughout this document to differentiate it from the machine output. + +1. Default (GENERIC) Configuration +-- ------------------------------- + +The following table contains a list of all of the devices that are +present in the GENERIC kernel. This is the essential part of the +operating system that is placed in your root partition during the +installation process. A compressed version of the GENERIC kernel is +also used on the installation floppy diskette and DOS boot image. + +The table describes the various parameters used by the driver to +communicate with the hardware in your system. There are four +parameters in the table, though not all are used by each and every +device: + + Port The starting I/O port used by the device, shown in hexadecimal. + + IOMem The lowest (or starting) memory address used by the device, + also shown in hexadecimal. + + IRQ The interrupt the device uses to alert the driver to an event, + given in decimal. + + DRQ The DMA (direct memory access) channel the device uses to move + data to and from main memory, also given in decimal. + +If an entry in the table has `n/a' for a value then it means that the +parameter in question does not apply to that device. A value of `dyn' +means that the correct value should be determined automatically by the +kernel when the system boots and that you don't need to worry about +it. + +If an entry is marked with an *, it means that support is currently +not available for it but should be back as soon as someone converts +the driver to work within the new 3.0 framework. + +FreeBSD GENERIC kernel: + + Port IRQ DRQ IOMem Description + ---- --- --- ----- --------------------------------- +fdc0 3f0 6 2 n/a Floppy disk controller +wdc0 1f0 14 n/a n/a IDE/MFM/RLL disk controller +wdc1 170 15 n/a n/a IDE/MFM/RLL disk controller + +adv0 n/a n/a n/a n/a AdvanSys ADP-9xx SCSI controller +ncr0 n/a n/a n/a n/a NCR PCI SCSI controller +bt0 330 dyn dyn dyn Buslogic SCSI controller +uha0 330 dyn 6 dyn Ultrastore 14f +aha0 330 dyn 5 dyn Adaptec 154x/1535 SCSI controller +ahb0 dyn dyn dyn dyn Adaptec 174x SCSI controller +ahc0 dyn dyn dyn dyn Adaptec 274x/284x/294x SCSI controller +aic0* 340 11 dyn dyn Adaptec 152x/AIC-6360 SCSI + controller +amd0 n/a n/a n/a n/a Tekram DC-390(T) / AMD 53c974 PCI SCSI +dpt n/a n/a n/a n/a DPT RAID SCSI controllers. +nca0* 1f88 10 dyn dyn ProAudioSpectrum cards +sea0* dyn 5 dyn c8000 Seagate ST01/02 8 bit controller + +wt0 300 5 1 dyn Wangtek and Archive QIC-02/QIC-36 + +psm0 60 12 n/a n/a PS/2 Mouse + +mcd0 300 10 n/a n/a Mitsumi CD-ROM +matcd0 230 n/a n/a n/a Matsushita/Panasonic CD-ROM +scd0 230 n/a n/a n/a Sony CD-ROM + +sio0 3f8 4 n/a n/a Serial Port 0 (COM1) +sio1 2f8 3 n/a n/a Serial Port 1 (COM2) + +lpt0 dyn 7 n/a n/a Printer Port 0 +lpt1 dyn dyn n/a n/a Printer Port 1 + +de0 n/a n/a n/a n/a DEC DC21x40 PCI based cards + (including 21140 100bT cards) +ed0 280 10 dyn d8000 WD & SMC 80xx; Novell NE1000 & + NE2000; 3Com 3C503; HP PC Lan+ +eg0 310 5 dyn dyn 3Com 3C505 +ep0 300 10 dyn dyn 3Com 3C509 +ex0 dyn dyn dyn n/a Intel EtherExpress Pro/10 cards +fe0 300 dyn n/a n/a Allied-Telesis AT1700, RE2000 and + Fujitsu FMV-180 series cards. +fxp0 dyn dyn n/a dyn Intel EtherExpress Pro/100B +rl0 dyn dyn n/a dyn RealTek 8129/8139 fast ethernet +tl0 dyn dyn n/a dyn TI TNET100 'ThunderLAN' cards. +ie0 300 10 dyn d0000 AT&T StarLAN 10 and EN100; + 3Com 3C507; NI5210 +ix0 300 10 dyn d0000 Intel EtherExpress cards +ex0 dyn dyn dyn dyn Intel EtherExpress Pro/10 cards +le0 300 5 dyn d0000 Digital Equipment EtherWorks + 2 and EtherWorks 3 +lnc0 280 10 n/a dyn Lance/PCnet cards + (Isolan, Novell NE2100, NE32-VL, + some PCnet-PCI cards) +vx0 dyn dyn n/a dyn 3Com 3c59x ((Fast) Etherlink III) +xl0 dyn dyn n/a dyn 3Com 3c900, 3c905 and 3c905B + ((Fast) Etherlink XL) +cs0 0x300 dyn n/a n/a Crystal Semiconductor CS89x0-based + cards. +ze0 300 5 n/a d8000 IBM/National Semiconductor + PCMCIA Ethernet Controller +zp0 300 10 n/a d8000 3Com 3c589 Etherlink III + PCMCIA Ethernet Controller +--- End of table --- + + +If the hardware in your computer is not set to the same settings as +those shown in the table and the item in conflict is not marked 'dyn', +you will have to either reconfigure your hardware or use UserConfig +to reconfigure the kernel to match the way your hardware is currently set +(see the next section). + +If the settings do not match, the kernel may be unable to locate +or reliably access the devices in your system. + + +2. Using UserConfig to change FreeBSD kernel settings +-- -------------------------------------------------- + +The FreeBSD kernel on the install floppy contains drivers for every +piece of hardware that could conceivably be used to install the rest +of the system with. Unfortunately, PC hardware being what it is, some +of these devices can be difficult to detect accurately, and for some, +the process of detecting another can cause irreversible confusion. + +To make this process easier, FreeBSD provides UserConfig. With this +UserConfig, the user can configure and disable device drivers before +the kernel is loaded, avoiding potential conflicts, and eliminating +the need to reconfigure hardware to suit the default driver settings. + +Once FreeBSD is installed, it will remember the changes made using +UserConfig, so that they only need be made once. + +It is important to disable drivers that are not relevant to a system +in order to minimize the possibility of interference, which can cause +problems that are difficult to track down. + +UserConfig features a command line interface for users with serial +consoles or a need to type commands, and a full screen 'visual' +interface, which provides point-and-shoot configuration functionality. + +Here is a sample UserConfig screen shot in 'visual' mode: + +---Active Drivers---------------------------10 Conflicts------Dev---IRQ--Port-- + Storage : (Collapsed) + Network : + NE1000,NE2000,3C503,WD/SMC80xx Ethernet adapters CONF ed0 5 0x280 + NE1000,NE2000,3C503,WD/SMC80xx Ethernet adapters CONF ed1 5 0x300 + Communications : (Collapsed) + Input : (Collapsed) + Multimedia : +---Inactive Drivers-------------------------------------------Dev-------------- + Storage : + Network : (Collapsed) + Communications : + Input : + Multimedia : + PCI : + +---Parameters-for-device-ed0--------------------------------------------------- + Port address : 0x280 Memory address : 0xd8000 + IRQ number : 5 Memory size : 0x2000 + Flags : 0x0000 +------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + IO Port address (Hexadecimal, 0x1-0x2000) + [TAB] Change fields [Q] Save device parameters + + + The screen is divided into four sections : + + - Active Drivers. Listed here are the device drivers that are currently + enabled, and their basic parameters. + - Inactive Drivers. These drivers are present, but are disabled. + - Parameter edit field. This area is used for editing driver parameters. + - Help area. Keystroke help is displayed here. + +One of the Active and Inactive lists is always in use, and the current +entry in the list will be shown with a highlight bar. If there are +more entries in a list than can be shown, it will scroll. The bar can +be moved up and down using the cursor keys, and moved between lists +with the TAB key. + +Drivers in the Active list may be marked "CONF". This indicates that +one or more of their parameters conflicts with another device, and +indicates a potential for problems. The total number of conflicts is +displayed at the top of the screen. + +As a general rule, conflicts should be avoided, either by disabling +conflicting devices that are not present in the system, or by altering +their configuration so that they match the installed hardware. + +In the list areas, drivers are grouped by their basic function. +Groups can be 'Collapsed' to simplify the display (this is the default +state for all groups). If a group is collapsed, it will be shown with +'(Collapsed)' in the list, as above. To Expand a Collapsed group, +position the highlight bar over the group heading and press Enter. To +Collapse it again, repeat the process. + +When a device driver in the Active list is highlighted, its full +parameters are displayed in the Parameter edit area. Note that not +all drivers use all possible parameters, and some hardware supported +by drivers may not use all the parameters the driver supports. + +To disable a driver, go to the Active list, Expand the group it is in, +highlight the driver and press Del. The driver will move to its group +in the Inactive list. (If the group is collapsed or off the screen, +you may not see the driver in its new location.) + +To enable a driver, go to the Inactive list, Expand the group it is +in, highlight the driver and press Enter. The highlight will move to +the Active list, and the driver you have just enabled will be +highlighted, ready to be configured. + +To configure a driver, go to the Active list, Expand the group it is +in, highlight the driver and press Enter. The cursor will move to the +Parameter edit area, and the device's parameters may be edited. + +While editing parameters, the TAB and cursor keys can be used to move +between fields. Most numeric values (except IRQ) are entered in +hexadecimal, as indicated by the '0x' at the beginning of the field. +The allowable values for a given field are show in the Key Help area +when the field is active. + +To finish configuring a driver, press 'Q'. + +Note that PCI and EISA devices can be probed reliably, therefore they +are not shown in the table above nor can their settings be changed +using UserConfig. PCI drivers may be seen in the "PCI Devices" section +in the Active Devices list, if you wish to check for their presence. + + +3. LINT - other possible configurations +-- ------------------------------------ + +The following drivers are not in the GENERIC kernel but remain +available to those who do not mind compiling a custom kernel (see +section 6 of FreeBSD.FAQ). The LINT configuration file +(/sys/i386/conf/LINT) also contains prototype entries for just about +every device supported by FreeBSD and is a good general reference. + +The device names and a short description of each are listed below. The port +numbers, etc, are not meaningful here since you will need to compile a +custom kernel to gain access to these devices anyway and can thus +adjust the addresses to match the hardware in your computer in the process. +The LINT file contains prototype entries for all of the below which you +can easily cut-and-paste into your own file (or simply copy LINT and edit +it to taste): + +ctx: Cortex-I frame grabber +cx: Cronyx/Sigma multiport sync/async +cy: Cyclades high-speed serial driver +el: 3Com 3C501 +fea: DEV DEFEA EISA FDDI adapter +fpa: DEC DEFPA PCI FDDI adapter +gp: National Instruments AT-GPIB and AT-GPIB/TNT board +gsc: Genius GS-4500 hand scanner +gus: Gravis Ultrasound - Ultrasound, Ultrasound 16, Ultrasound MAX +gusxvi: Gravis Ultrasound 16-bit PCM +hea: Efficient ENI-155p ATM PCI adapter +hfa: FORE PCA-200E ATM PCI adapter +joy: Joystick +labpc: National Instrument's Lab-PC and Lab-PC+ +meteor: Matrox Meteor frame-grabber card +bktr: Brooktree Bt848 based frame-grabber cards. +mpu: Roland MPU-401 stand-alone card +mse: Microsoft, Logitech, ATI bus mouse ports +mss: Microsoft Sound System +nic: Dr Neuhaus NICCY 3008, 3009 & 5000 ISDN cards +opl: Yamaha OPL-2 and OPL-3 FM - SB, SB Pro, SB 16, ProAudioSpectrum +pas: ProAudioSpectrum PCM and MIDI +pca: PCM audio ("/dev/audio") through your PC speaker +pcm: PCM audio on most modern ISA audio codecs +psm: PS/2 mouse port +rc: RISCom/8 multiport card +sb: SoundBlaster PCM - SoundBlaster, SB Pro, SB16, ProAudioSpectrum +sbmidi: SoundBlaster 16 MIDI interface +sbxvi: SoundBlaster 16 +si: Specialix SI/XIO/SX (old and enhanced ISA, PCI, EISA) serial +spigot: Creative Labs Video Spigot video-acquisition board +uart: Stand-alone 6850 UART for MIDI +wds: Western Digital WD7000 IDE + +--- end of list --- + + +4. Supported Hardware +-- ------------------ + +FreeBSD currently runs on a wide variety of ISA, VLB, EISA and PCI bus +based PC's, ranging from 386sx to Pentium class machines (though the +386sx is not recommended). Support for generic IDE or ESDI drive +configurations, various SCSI controller, network and serial cards is +also provided. + +What follows is a list of all peripherals currently known to work with +FreeBSD. Other configurations may also work, we have simply not as yet +received confirmation of this. + + +4.1. Disk Controllers +---- ---------------- + +WD1003 (any generic MFM/RLL) +WD1007 (any generic IDE/ESDI) +IDE +ATA + +Adaptec 1535 ISA SCSI controllers +Adaptec 154x series ISA SCSI controllers +Adaptec 174x series EISA SCSI controller in standard and enhanced mode. +Adaptec 274X/284X/2940/3940 (Narrow/Wide/Twin) series ISA/EISA/PCI SCSI +controllers. +Adaptec AIC7850/AIC7895 on-board SCSI controllers. + +Support for the following controllers is rather weak: +Adaptec 1510 series ISA SCSI controllers (not for bootable devices) +Adaptec 152x series ISA SCSI controllers +Adaptec AIC-6260 and AIC-6360 based boards, which includes the AHA-152x +and SoundBlaster SCSI cards. + +** Note: You cannot boot from the SoundBlaster cards as they have no + on-board BIOS, such being necessary for mapping the boot device into the + system BIOS I/O vectors. They're perfectly usable for external tapes, + CDROMs, etc, however. The same goes for any other AIC-6x60 based card + without a boot ROM. Some systems DO have a boot ROM, which is generally + indicated by some sort of message when the system is first powered up + or reset, and in such cases you *will* also be able to boot from them. + Check your system/board documentation for more details. + + +AdvanSys (Advanced Systems) ABP510/542/5150 ISA and ABP5140/5142 ISA PnP +cards, ABP842/852 VLB cards, and ABP920/930/930U/930UA/950/960/960U/970/970U +PCI cards. + +** Note: The ADP510/5140/5150 boards were shipped by HP with the 4020i + CD-R drive but with NO BIOS, so these models cannot control boot devices + though they can be used for any secondary SCSI device. Also note that the + ABP5140/5142 boards were rebadged by SIIG as the "SpeedMaster i540/i542" + + +Buslogic 545S & 545c +Buslogic 445S/445c VLB SCSI controller +Buslogic 742A, 747S, 747c EISA SCSI controller. +Buslogic 946c PCI SCSI controller +Buslogic 956c PCI SCSI controller + +SymBios (formerly NCR) 53C810, 53C825, 53c860 and 53c875 PCI SCSI +controllers: + ASUS SC-200 + Data Technology DTC3130 (all variants) + NCR cards (all) + Symbios cards (all) + Tekram DC390W, 390U and 390F + Tyan S1365 + +Tekram DC390 and DC390T controllers (maybe other cards based on the +AMD 53c974 as well). + +NCR5380/NCR53400 ("ProAudio Spectrum") SCSI controller. + +DTC 3290 EISA SCSI controller in 1542 emulation mode. + +UltraStor 14F, 24F and 34F SCSI controllers. + +Seagate ST01/02 SCSI controllers. + +Future Domain 8xx/950 series SCSI controllers. + +WD7000 SCSI controller. + +With all supported SCSI controllers, full support is provided for +SCSI-I & SCSI-II peripherals, including Disks, tape drives (including +DAT and 8mm Exabyte) and CD ROM drives. + +The following CD-ROM type systems are supported at this time: +(cd) SCSI interface (also includes ProAudio Spectrum and + SoundBlaster SCSI) +(mcd) Mitsumi proprietary interface (all models, driver is rather stale) +(matcd) Matsushita/Panasonic (Creative SoundBlaster) proprietary + interface (562/563 models) +(scd) Sony proprietary interface (all models) +(wcd) ATAPI IDE interface. + + +4.2. Network cards +---- ------------- + +Allied-Telesis AT1700 and RE2000 cards + +AMD PCnet/PCI (79c970 & 53c974 or 79c974) + +SMC Elite 16 WD8013 ethernet interface, and most other WD8003E, +WD8003EBT, WD8003W, WD8013W, WD8003S, WD8003SBT and WD8013EBT +based clones. SMC Elite Ultra is also supported. + +Texas Instruments ThunderLAN PCI NICs, including the following: + Compaq Netelligent 10, 10/100, 10/100 Proliant, 10/100 Dual-Port + Compaq Netelligent 10/100 TX Embedded UTP, 10 T PCI UTP/Coax, 10/100 TX UTP + Compaq NetFlex 3P, 3P Integrated, 3P w/ BNC + Olicom OC-2135/2138, OC-2325, OC-2326 10/100 TX UTP + +DEC EtherWORKS III NICs (DE203, DE204, and DE205) +DEC EtherWORKS II NICs (DE200, DE201, DE202, and DE422) +DEC DC21040, DC21041, or DC21140 based NICs (SMC Etherpower 8432T, DE245, etc) +DEC FDDI (DEFPA/DEFEA) NICs + +Efficient ENI-155p ATM PCI + +FORE PCA-200E ATM PCI + +Fujitsu MB86960A/MB86965A + +HP PC Lan+ cards (model numbers: 27247B and 27252A). + +Intel EtherExpress (not recommended due to driver instability) +Intel EtherExpress Pro/10 +Intel EtherExpress Pro/100B PCI Fast Ethernet + +Isolan AT 4141-0 (16 bit) +Isolink 4110 (8 bit) + +Novell NE1000, NE2000, and NE2100 ethernet interface. + +3Com 3C501 cards + +3Com 3C503 Etherlink II + +3Com 3c505 Etherlink/+ + +3Com 3C507 Etherlink 16/TP + +3Com 3C509, 3C579, 3C589 (PCMCIA), 3C590/592/595/900/905/905B PCI and EISA +(Fast) Etherlink III / (Fast) Etherlink XL + +Toshiba ethernet cards + +PCMCIA ethernet cards from IBM and National Semiconductor are also +supported. + +Note that NO token ring cards are supported at this time as we're +still waiting for someone to donate a driver for one of them. Any +takers? + + +4.3. Misc +---- ---- + +AST 4 port serial card using shared IRQ. + +ARNET 8 port serial card using shared IRQ. +ARNET (now Digiboard) Sync 570/i high-speed serial. + +Boca BB1004 4-Port serial card (Modems NOT supported) +Boca IOAT66 6-Port serial card (Modems supported) +Boca BB1008 8-Port serial card (Modems NOT supported) +Boca BB2016 16-Port serial card (Modems supported) + +Cyclades Cyclom-y Serial Board. + +STB 4 port card using shared IRQ. + +SDL Communications Riscom/8 Serial Board. +SDL Communications RISCom/N2 and N2pci high-speed sync serial boards. + +Specialix SI/XIO/SX multiport serial cards, with both the older +SIHOST2.x and the new "enhanced" (transputer based, aka JET) host cards. +ISA, EISA and PCI are supported. + +Stallion multiport serial boards: EasyIO, EasyConnection 8/32 & 8/64, +ONboard 4/16 and Brumby. + +Adlib, SoundBlaster, SoundBlaster Pro, ProAudioSpectrum, Gravis UltraSound +and Roland MPU-401 sound cards. + +Connectix QuickCam +Matrox Meteor Video frame grabber +Creative Labs Video Spigot frame grabber +Cortex1 frame grabber +Various Frame grabbers based on Brooktree Bt848 chip. + +HP4020, HP6020, Philips CDD2000/CDD2660 and Plasmon CD-R drives. + +Bus mice + +PS/2 mice + +Standard PC Joystick + +X-10 power controllers + +GPIB and Transputer drivers. + +Genius and Mustek hand scanners. + +Floppy tape drives (some rather old models only, driver rather stale) + + +FreeBSD currently does NOT support IBM's microchannel (MCA) bus. diff --git a/release/texts/i386/INSTALL.TXT b/release/texts/i386/INSTALL.TXT new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dfc1697 --- /dev/null +++ b/release/texts/i386/INSTALL.TXT @@ -0,0 +1,513 @@ ++===================== Installing FreeBSD ==========================+ +| | +| Table of Contents: | +| | +| 0.0 Quick Start: | +| 0.1 Installing FreeBSD from CDROM or the Internet. | +| | +| 1.0 Detail on various installation types: | +| 1.1 Installing from a network CDROM | +| 1.2 Installing from Floppies | +| 1.3 Installing from a DOS partition | +| 1.4 Installing from QIC/SCSI tape | +| 1.5 Installing over a network using NFS or FTP | +| 1.5.1 NFS Installation tips | +| 1.5.2 FTP Installation tips | +| | +| 2.0 DOS User's Q&A section. | +| 2.1 How do I make space for FreeBSD? | +| 2.2 Can I use compressed DOS filesystems from FreeBSD? | +| 2.3 Can I use DOS extended partitions? | +| 2.4 Can I run DOS executables under FreeBSD? | +| | ++=====================================================================+ + +Author: Jordan K. Hubbard +Last updated: Tue Mar 24 00:56:14 PST 1998 + +0.0 Quick Start +--- ----------- + +This manual documents the process of making a new installation of +FreeBSD on your machine. If you are upgrading from a previous +release of FreeBSD, please see the file UPGRADE.TXT for important +information on upgrading. If you are not familiar with configuring +PC hardware for FreeBSD, you should also read the HARDWARE.TXT file - +it contains important information which may save you a lot of grief. + +If you're new to FreeBSD then you should also read EVERYTHING listed +in the Documentation menu on the boot floppy. It may seem like a lot +to read, but the time you spend now reading the documents will be made +up many times over because you were adequately prepared. Also, you will +know the types of information available should you get stuck later. +Once the system is installed, you can also revisit this menu and use a +WEB browser to read the installed FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) and +Handbook HTML documentation sets for FreeBSD. You can also use the +browser to visit other WEB sites on the net (like http://www.freebsd.org) +if you have an Internet connection. See ABOUT.TXT for more information +on the resources available to you. + +The best laid plans sometimes go awry, so if you run into trouble take a +look at TROUBLE.TXT which contains valuable troubleshooting information. + +DISCLAIMER: While FreeBSD does its best to safeguard against +accidental loss of data, it's still more than possible to WIPE OUT +YOUR ENTIRE DISK with this installation! Please do not proceed to the +final FreeBSD installation menu unless you've adequately backed up any +important data first! We really mean it! + +FreeBSD requires a 386 or better processor to run (sorry, there is no +support for '286 processors), 5 megs of RAM to install and 4 megs of +ram to run. You will need at least 80 megs of free hard drive space. +See below for ways of shrinking existing DOS partitions in order to +install FreeBSD. + + +0.1 Installing FreeBSD from CDROM or the Internet +--- --------------------------------------------- + +The easiest type of installation is from CD. If you have a supported +CDROM drive and a FreeBSD installation CD from Walnut Creek CDROM, +there are 3 ways of starting the installation from it: + + 1. If your system supports bootable CDROM media (usually an option + which can be selectively enabled in the controller's setup menu + or in the PC BIOS for some systems) and you have it enabled, + FreeBSD 2.2.1 and later CDs support the "El Torrito" bootable + CD standard. Simply put the installation CD in your CDROM drive + and boot the system to begin installation. + + 2. If you have drivers which allow you to see your CDROM drive + from from DOS, first disable any fancy memory managers you may + have configured, change directory to the CDROM (E:\ in the example + below) and then type this: + + E> install + + and you should boot directly into the FreeBSD installation. + + If either steps fail, please go on to step 3. + + 3. Build a FreeBSD boot floppy from the floppies/boot.flp + file in a FreeBSD distribution. Either simply use the + ``makeflp.bat'' script from DOS or read floppies/README.TXT + for more information on creating bootable floppies under + different operating systems. Then you simply boot + from the floppy and you should go into the FreeBSD + installation. + +If you don't have a CDROM and would like to simply install over the +net using PPP, slip or a dedicated connection, simply fetch the +<FreeBSD-release>/floppies/boot.flp file from: + + ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD + +or one of its many mirrors (http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/mirrors.html) +and follow step 3 above. You should also read the floppies/README.TXT +file as it contains important information for downloaders. + +Once you have a boot floppy made, please go to section 1.5 of this +document for additional tips on installing via FTP or NFS. + + +1.0 Detail on various installation types +--- ------------------------------------ + +Once you've gotten yourself to the initial installation screen +somehow, you should be able to follow the various menu prompts and go +from there. If you've never used the FreeBSD installation before, you +are also encouraged to read some of the documentation in the the +Documentation submenu as well as the general "Usage" instructions on +the first menu. + + REMEMBER: If you get stuck at a screen, hit F1 for the online + documentation for that section. + +If you've never installed FreeBSD before, or even if you have, the +"Novice" installation mode is the most recommended since it makes sure +that you'll visit all the various important checklist items along the +way. If you're much more comfortable with the FreeBSD installation +process and know _exactly_ what you want to do, use the Express or +Custom installation options. If you're upgrading an existing system, +use the Upgrade option. + +The FreeBSD installer supports the direct use of floppy, DOS, tape, +CDROM, FTP, NFS and UFS partitions as installation media, further tips +on installing from each type of media listed below. + + +1.1 Installing from a network CDROM +--- ------------------------------- + +If you simply wish to install from a local CDROM drive then see the +Quick Start section. If you don't have a CDROM drive on your system +and wish to use a FreeBSD distribution CD in the CDROM drive of +another system to which you have network connectivity, there are +several ways of going about it: + +1. If you would be able to FTP install FreeBSD directly from the CDROM + drive in some FreeBSD machine, it's quite easy: You simply add the + following line to the password file (using the vipw command): + + ftp:*:99:99::0:0:FTP:/cdrom:/sbin/nologin + +And anyone else on your network will now be able to chose a Media type +of FTP and type in: ``ftp://<machine with CDROM drive>'' after picking +"Other" in the ftp sites menu. + +2. If you would rather use NFS to export the CDROM directly to the + machine(s) you'll be installing from, you need to first add an + entry to the /etc/exports file (on the machine with the CDROM drive) + which looks something like this: + + /cdrom -ro ziggy.foo.com + + To allow the machine "ziggy.foo.com" to mount the CDROM directly + via NFS during installation. The machine with the CDROM must also + be configured as an NFS server, of course, and if you're not sure how + to do that then an NFS installation is probably not the best choice + for you unless you're willing to read up on rc.conf(5) and configure + things appropriately. Assuming that this part goes smoothly, you + should be able to enter: <cdrom-host>:/cdrom as the path for an NFS + installation when the target machine is installed. + + +1.2 Installing from Floppies +--- ------------------------ + +If you must install from floppy disks, either due to unsupported +hardware or just because you enjoy doing things the hard way, you must +first prepare some floppies for the install. + +First, make a boot floppy as described in floppies/README.TXT + +Second, read the file LAYOUT.TXT and pay special attention to the +"Distribution format" section since it describes which files you're +going to need to put onto floppy and which you can safely skip. + +Next you will need, at minimum, as many 1.44MB floppies as it takes to +hold all files in the bin (binary distribution) directory. If you're +preparing these floppies under DOS, then THESE floppies *must* be +formatted using the MS-DOS FORMAT command. If you're using Windows, +use the Windows File Manager format command. + +Don't trust Factory Preformatted floppies! Format them again +yourself, just to make sure. Many problems reported by our users in +the past have resulted from the use of improperly formatted media, +which is why I'm taking such special care to mention it here! + +If you're creating the floppies from another FreeBSD machine, a format +is still not a bad idea though you don't need to put a DOS filesystem +on each floppy. You can use the `disklabel' and `newfs' commands to +put a UFS filesystem on a floppy, as the following sequence of +commands illustrates: + + fdformat -f 1440 fd0.1440 + disklabel -w -r fd0.1440 floppy3 + newfs -t 2 -u 18 -l 1 -i 65536 /dev/rfd0 + +After you've formatted the floppies for DOS or UFS, you'll need to +copy the files onto them. The distribution files are split into +chunks conveniently sized so that 5 of them will fit on a conventional +1.44MB floppy. Go through all your floppies, packing as many files as +will fit on each one, until you've got all the distributions you want +packed up in this fashion. Each distribution should go into its own +subdirectory on the floppy, e.g.: a:\bin\bin.inf, a:\bin\bin.aa, +a:\bin\bin.ab, ... + +IMPORTANT NOTE: The bin.inf file also needs to go on the first floppy +of the bin set since it is read by the installation program in order +to figure out how many additional pieces to look for when fetching and +concatenating the distribution. When putting distributions onto +floppies, the <distname>.inf file MUST occupy the first floppy of each +distribution set! + +Once you come to the Media screen of the install, select "Floppy" and +you'll be prompted for the rest. + + +1.3 Installing from a DOS partition +--- ------------------------------- + +To prepare for installation from an MS-DOS partition you should simply +copy the files from the distribution into a directory called +"FREEBSD" on the Primary DOS partition ("Drive C:"). For example, to do +a minimal installation of FreeBSD from DOS using files copied from the +CDROM, you might do something like this: + + C:\> MD C:\FREEBSD + C:\> XCOPY /S E:\BIN C:\FREEBSD\BIN + +Assuming that `E:' was where your CD was mounted. + +For as many `DISTS' as you wish to install from DOS (and you have free +space for), install each one in a directory under `C:\FREEBSD' - the +BIN dist is only the minimal requirement. + +IMPORTANT NOTE: Though you can do all of the above by hand if you +really want to, all of it is much more easily accomplished now by +Robert Nordier's "setup.exe" program. It will give you a menu of +distribution choices, verify that you have enough free space and do +all the copying to C:\FREEBSD for you automatically. + +Once you've copied the directories or run setup.exe and let it do all +the work for you, you can simply launch the installation from DOS by +running the install.bat script (NOTE: Some memory managers don't like +this - disable QEMM or EMM386 if they're running before trying this) +or making a boot floppy as described in section 0.1. + + +1.4 Installing from QIC/SCSI Tape +--- ----------------------------- + +When installing from tape, the installation program expects the files +to be simply tar'ed onto it, so after fetching all of the files for +the distributions you're interested in, simply tar them onto the tape +with a command something like this: + + cd /where/you/have/your/dists + tar cvf /dev/rwt0 (or /dev/rst0) dist1 .. dist2 + +When you go to do the installation, you should also make sure that you +leave enough room in some temporary directory (which you'll be allowed +to choose) to accommodate the FULL contents of the tape you've +created. Due to the non-random access nature of tapes, this method of +installation requires quite a bit of temporary storage! You should +expect to require as much temporary storage as you have stuff written +on tape. + +SPECIAL NOTE: When going to do the installation, the tape must be in +the drive *before* booting from the boot floppy. The installation +"probe" may otherwise fail to find it. + +Now create a boot floppy as described in section 0.1 and proceed with +the installation. + + +1.5 Installing over a network using FTP or NFS +--- ------------------------------------------ + +After making a boot floppy as described in the first section, you can +load the rest of the installation over a network using one of 3 types +of connections: + + Serial port: SLIP / PPP + Parallel port: PLIP (using ``laplink'' style cable) + Ethernet: A standard Ethernet controller (including + certain PCCARD devices). + +Serial Port +----------- + +SLIP support is rather primitive, and is limited primarily to +hard-wired links, such as a serial cable running between two +computers. The link must be hard-wired because the SLIP installation +doesn't currently offer a dialing capability. If you need to dial out +with a modem or otherwise dialog with the link before connecting to +it, then I recommend that the PPP utility be used instead. + +If you're using PPP, make sure that you have your Internet Service +Provider's IP address and DNS information handy as you'll need to know +it fairly early in the installation process. You may also need to +know your own IP address, though PPP supports dynamic address +negotiation and may be able to pick up this information directly from +your ISP if they support it. + +You will also need to know how to use the various "AT commands" for +dialing out with your particular brand of modem as the PPP dialer +provides only a very simple terminal emulator. + + +Parallel Port +------------- + +If a hard-wired connection to another FreeBSD (2.0R or later) or Linux +machine is available, you might also consider installing over a +"laplink" style parallel port cable. The data rate over the parallel +port is much higher than what is typically possible over a serial line +(up to 50k/sec), thus resulting in a quicker installation. It's not +typically necessary to use "real" IP addresses when using a +point-to-point parallel cable in this way and you can generally just +use RFC 1918 style addresses for the ends of the link (e.g. 10.0.0.1, +10.0.0.2, etc). + +IMPORTANT NOTE: If you use a Linux machine rather than a FreeBSD +machine as your PLIP peer, you will also have to specify "link0" in +the TCP/IP setup screen's ``extra options for ifconfig'' field. + + +Ethernet +-------- + +FreeBSD supports most common PC Ethernet cards, a table of supported +cards (and their required settings) being provided as part of the +FreeBSD Hardware Guide (see the Documentation menu on the boot floppy +or the top level directory of the CDROM). If you are using one of the +supported PCMCIA Ethernet cards, also be sure that it's plugged in +_before_ the laptop is powered on! FreeBSD does not, unfortunately, +currently support "hot insertion" of PCMCIA cards during installation. + +You will also need to know your IP address on the network, the +"netmask" value for your address class and the name of your machine. +Your system administrator can tell you which values are appropriate to +your particular network setup. If you will be referring to other +hosts by name rather than IP address, you'll also need a name server +and possibly the address of a gateway (if you're using PPP, it's your +provider's IP address) to use in talking to it. + +If you do not know the answers to these questions then you should +really probably talk to your system administrator _first_ before +trying this type of installation! Using a randomly chosen IP address +or netmask on a live network will almost certainly get you shot at +dawn. + +Once you have a network connection of some sort working, the +installation can continue over NFS or FTP. + + +1.5.1 NFS installation tips +----- --------------------- + + NFS installation is fairly straight-forward: Simply copy the + FreeBSD distribution files you want onto a server somewhere + and then point the NFS media selection at it. + + If this server supports only "privileged port" access (as is + generally the default for Sun and Linux workstations), you + will need to set this option in the Options menu before + installation can proceed. + + If you have a poor quality Ethernet card which suffers from very + slow transfer rates, you may also wish to toggle the appropriate + Options flag. + + In order for NFS installation to work, the server must also support + "subdir mounts", e.g. if your FreeBSD 2.2 distribution directory + lives on: ziggy:/usr/archive/stuff/FreeBSD + Then ziggy will have to allow the direct mounting of + /usr/archive/stuff/FreeBSD, not just /usr or /usr/archive/stuff. + + In FreeBSD's /etc/exports file this is controlled by the + ``-alldirs'' option. Other NFS servers may have different + conventions. If you are getting `Permission Denied' messages + from the server then it's likely that you don't have this + properly enabled! + + +1.5.2 FTP Installation tips +----- --------------------- + + FTP installation may be done from any mirror site containing a + reasonably up-to-date version of FreeBSD. A full menu of + reasonable choices for almost any location in the world is + provided in the FTP site menu during installation. + + If you are installing from some other FTP site not listed in + this menu, or you are having troubles getting your name server + configured properly, you can also specify your own URL by + selecting the ``Other'' choice in that menu. A URL can + contain a hostname or an IP address, so the following would + work in the absence of a name server: + + ftp://192.216.191.11/pub/FreeBSD/2.2-RELEASE + + There are two FTP installation modes you can use: + + o FTP: + + For all FTP transfers, use the standard "Active" mode for + transfers. This will not work through most firewalls but + will often work best with older ftp servers that do not + support passive mode. If your connection hangs with + passive mode, try this one! + + o FTP Passive: + + For all FTP transfers, use "Passive" mode. This allows + the user to pass through firewalls that do not allow + incoming connections on random port addresses. + + NOTE: ACTIVE AND PASSIVE MODES ARE NOT THE SAME AS A `PROXY' + CONNECTIONS, WHERE A PROXY FTP SERVER IS LISTENING ON A + DIFFERENT PORT! + + In such instances, you should specify the URL as something like: + + ftp://foo.bar.com:1234/pub/FreeBSD + + Where "1234" is the port number of the proxy ftp server. + + +2.0 DOS user's Question and Answer section +--- -------------------------------------- + +2.1 Help! I have no space! Do I need to delete everything first? +--- -------------------------------------------------------------- + +If your machine is already running DOS and has little or no free space +available for FreeBSD's installation, all is not lost! You may find +the "FIPS" utility, provided in the tools/ subdirectory on the FreeBSD +CDROM or on the various FreeBSD ftp sites, to be quite useful. + +FIPS allows you to split an existing DOS partition into two pieces, +preserving the original partition and allowing you to install onto the +second free piece. You first "defrag" your DOS partition, using the +DOS 6.xx "DEFRAG" utility or the Norton Disk tools, then run FIPS. It +will prompt you for the rest of the information it needs. Afterwards, +you can reboot and install FreeBSD on the new partition. Also note +that FIPS will create the second partition as a "clone" of the first, +so you'll actually see that you now have two DOS Primary partitions +where you formerly had one. Don't be alarmed! You can simply delete +the extra DOS Primary partition (making sure it's the right one by +examining its size! :) + +NOTE: FIPS does NOT currently work with FAT32 or VFAT style partitions +as used by newer versions of Windows 95. To split up such a +partition, you will need a commercial product such as Partition Magic +3.0. Sorry, but this is just the breaks if you've got a Windows +partition hogging your whole disk and you don't want to reinstall from +scratch. + +2.2 Can I use compressed DOS filesystems from FreeBSD? +--- -------------------------------------------------- + +No. If you are using a utility such as Stacker(tm) or +DoubleSpace(tm), FreeBSD will only be able to use whatever portion of +the filesystem you leave uncompressed. The rest of the filesystem +will show up as one large file (the stacked/dblspaced file!). DO NOT +REMOVE THAT FILE as you will probably regret it greatly! + +It is probably better to create another uncompressed DOS extended +partition and use this for communications between DOS and FreeBSD if +such is your desire. + + +2.3 Can I mount my DOS extended partitions? +--- --------------------------------------- + +Yes. DOS extended partitions are mapped in at the end of the other +``slices'' in FreeBSD, e.g. your D: drive might be /dev/sd0s5, your E: +drive /dev/sd0s6, and so on. This example assumes, of course, that +your extended partition is on SCSI drive 0. For IDE drives, substitute +``wd'' for ``sd'' appropriately. You otherwise mount extended +partitions exactly like you would mount any other DOS drive, e.g.: + +mount -t msdos /dev/sd0s5 /dos_d + + +2.4 Can I run DOS binaries under FreeBSD? +--- ------------------------------------- + +Ongoing work with BSDI's doscmd utility is bringing this much closer to +being a reality in FreeBSD 3.0, though it still has some rough edges. +If you're interested in working on this, please send mail to +emulation@FreeBSD.org and indicate that you're interested in joining +this ongoing effort! + +There is also a neat utility called "pcemu" in the ports collection +which emulates an 8088 and enough BIOS services to run DOS text mode +applications. It requires the X Window System (provided as XFree86 +3.2) to operate. + + +---- End of Installation Guide --- diff --git a/release/texts/i386/RELNOTES.TXT b/release/texts/i386/RELNOTES.TXT new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0d50346 --- /dev/null +++ b/release/texts/i386/RELNOTES.TXT @@ -0,0 +1,514 @@ + RELEASE NOTES + FreeBSD Release 3.0-SNAP + +This is a 3.0-CURRENT release SNAPshot of FreeBSD, currently +on its way to a follow-on release for 3.0 which was released +on October 16th, 1998. + +Any installation failures or crashes should be reported by using the +send-pr command (those preferring a WEB based interface can also see +http://www.freebsd.org/send-pr.html). + +For information about FreeBSD and the layout of the 3.0-RELEASE +directory (especially if you're installing from floppies!), see +ABOUT.TXT. For installation instructions, see the INSTALL.TXT and +HARDWARE.TXT files. + +For the latest of these 3.0-current snapshots, you should always see: + + ftp://current.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD + +If you wish to get the latest post-3.0-RELEASE technology. + +Table of contents: +------------------ +1. What's new since 3.0-RELEASE + 1.1 KERNEL CHANGES + 1.2 SECURITY FIXES + 1.3 USERLAND CHANGES + +2. Supported Configurations + 2.1 Disk Controllers + 2.2 Ethernet cards + 2.3 ATM + 2.4 Misc + +3. Obtaining FreeBSD + 3.1 FTP/Mail + 3.2 CDROM + +4. Upgrading from previous releases of FreeBSD + +5. Reporting problems, making suggestions, submitting code +6. Acknowledgements + + +1. What's new since 3.0-RELEASE +--------------------------------- +All changes described here are unique to the 3.0 branch unless +specifically marked as [MERGED] features. + +1.1. KERNEL CHANGES +------------------- + +1.2. SECURITY FIXES +------------------- + +1.3. USERLAND CHANGES +--------------------- + +2. Supported Configurations +--------------------------- +FreeBSD currently runs on a wide variety of ISA, VLB, EISA and PCI bus +based PC's, ranging from 386sx to Pentium class machines (though the +386sx is not recommended). Support for generic IDE or ESDI drive +configurations, various SCSI controller, network and serial cards is +also provided. + +What follows is a list of all peripherals currently known to work with +FreeBSD. Other configurations may also work, we have simply not as yet +received confirmation of this. + + +2.1. Disk Controllers +--------------------- +WD1003 (any generic MFM/RLL) +WD1007 (any generic IDE/ESDI) +IDE +ATA + +Adaptec 1535 ISA SCSI controllers +Adaptec 154x series ISA SCSI controllers +Adaptec 174x series EISA SCSI controller in standard and enhanced mode. +Adaptec 274X/284X/2920/2940/2950/3940/3950 (Narrow/Wide/Twin) series +EISA/VLB/PCI SCSI controllers. +Adaptec AIC7850, AIC7880, AIC789x, on-board SCSI controllers. + +AdvanSys SCSI controllers (all models). + +Buslogic 545S & 545c +Buslogic 445S/445c VLB SCSI controller +Buslogic 742A, 747S, 747c EISA SCSI controller. +Buslogic 946c PCI SCSI controller +Buslogic 956c PCI SCSI controller + +DPT SCSI/RAID controllers (most variants). + +SymBios (formerly NCR) 53C810, 53C825, 53c860 and 53c875 PCI SCSI +controllers: + ASUS SC-200 + Data Technology DTC3130 (all variants) + NCR cards (all) + Symbios cards (all) + Tekram DC390W, 390U and 390F + Tyan S1365 + + +QLogic SCSI and Fibre Channel controllers. + +DTC 3290 EISA SCSI controller in 1542 emulation mode. + +With all supported SCSI controllers, full support is provided for +SCSI-I & SCSI-II peripherals, including hard disks, optical disks, +tape drives (including DAT and 8mm Exabyte), medium changers, processor +target devices and CDROM drives. WORM devices that support CDROM commands +are supported for read-only access by the CDROM driver. WORM/CD-R/CD-RW +writing support is provided by cdrecord, which is in the ports tree. + +The following CD-ROM type systems are supported at this time: +(cd) SCSI interface (also includes ProAudio Spectrum and + SoundBlaster SCSI) +(matcd) Matsushita/Panasonic (Creative SoundBlaster) proprietary + interface (562/563 models) +(scd) Sony proprietary interface (all models) +(wcd) ATAPI IDE interface + +SCSI TAPE SUPPORT: + + The CAM SCSI tape driver doesn't yet handle older (and many times broken) + tape drives very well. If you've got an older SCSI-1 tape drive, like an + Exabyte 8200 or older QIC-type tape drive, it may not work properly with + the CAM tape driver. This is obviously a known problem, and we're + working on it. + + Newer tape drives that are mostly SCSI-2 compliant should work fine. + e.g., DAT (DDS-1, 2 and 3), DLT, and newer Exabyte 8mm drives should + work fine. + + If you want to find out if your particular tape drive is supported, the + best way to find out is to try it! + +The following drivers were supported under the old SCSI subsystem, but are +NOT YET supported under the new CAM SCSI subsystem: + + Tekram DC390 and DC390T controllers (maybe other cards based on the + AMD 53c974 as well). + + NCR5380/NCR53400 ("ProAudio Spectrum") SCSI controller. + + UltraStor 14F, 24F and 34F SCSI controllers. + + Seagate ST01/02 SCSI controllers. + + Future Domain 8xx/950 series SCSI controllers. + + WD7000 SCSI controller. + + Adaptec 1510 series ISA SCSI controllers (not for bootable devices) + Adaptec 152x series ISA SCSI controllers + Adaptec AIC-6260 and AIC-6360 based boards, which includes the AHA-152x + and SoundBlaster SCSI cards. + + [ Note: There is work-in-progress to port the AIC-6260/6360 and + UltraStor drivers to the new CAM SCSI framework, but no estimates on + when or if they will be completed. ] + +Unmaintained drivers, they might or might not work for your hardware: + + Floppy tape interface (Colorado/Mountain/Insight) + + (mcd) Mitsumi proprietary CD-ROM interface (all models) + +2.2. Ethernet cards +------------------- +Allied-Telesis AT1700 and RE2000 cards + +AMD PCnet/PCI (79c970 & 53c974 or 79c974) + +SMC Elite 16 WD8013 ethernet interface, and most other WD8003E, +WD8003EBT, WD8003W, WD8013W, WD8003S, WD8003SBT and WD8013EBT +based clones. SMC Elite Ultra. SMC Etherpower II. + +RealTek 8129/8139 fast ethernet NICs including the following: + Allied Telesyn AT2550 + Genius GF100TXR (RTL8139) + NDC Communications NE100TX-E + OvisLink LEF-8129TX + OvisLink LEF-8139TX + Netronix Inc. EA-1210 NetEther 10/100 + KTX-9130TX 10/100 Fast Ethernet + +Texas Instruments ThunderLAN PCI NICs, including the following: + Compaq Netelligent 10, 10/100, 10/100 Proliant, 10/100 Dual-Port + Compaq Netelligent 10/100 TX Embedded UTP, 10 T PCI UTP/Coax, 10/100 TX UTP + Compaq NetFlex 3P, 3P Integrated, 3P w/ BNC + Olicom OC-2135/2138, OC-2325, OC-2326 10/100 TX UTP + +DEC EtherWORKS III NICs (DE203, DE204, and DE205) +DEC EtherWORKS II NICs (DE200, DE201, DE202, and DE422) +DEC DC21040, DC21041, or DC21140 based NICs (SMC Etherpower 8432T, DE245, etc) +DEC FDDI (DEFPA/DEFEA) NICs + +Fujitsu MB86960A/MB86965A + +HP PC Lan+ cards (model numbers: 27247B and 27252A). + +Intel EtherExpress 16 +Intel EtherExpress Pro/10 +Intel EtherExpress Pro/100B PCI Fast Ethernet + +Isolan AT 4141-0 (16 bit) +Isolink 4110 (8 bit) + +Novell NE1000, NE2000, and NE2100 ethernet interface. + +3Com 3C501 cards + +3Com 3C503 Etherlink II + +3Com 3c505 Etherlink/+ + +3Com 3C507 Etherlink 16/TP + +3Com 3C509, 3C579, 3C589 (PCMCIA), 3C590/592/595/900/905/905B PCI and EISA +(Fast) Etherlink III / (Fast) Etherlink XL + +Toshiba ethernet cards + +Crystal Semiconductor CS89x0-based NICs, including: + IBM Etherjet ISA + +PCMCIA ethernet cards from IBM and National Semiconductor are also +supported. + +Note that NO token ring cards are supported at this time as we're +still waiting for someone to donate a driver for one of them. Any +takers? + +2.3 ATM +------- + + o ATM Host Interfaces + - FORE Systems, Inc. PCA-200E ATM PCI Adapters + - Efficient Networks, Inc. ENI-155p ATM PCI Adapters + + o ATM Signalling Protocols + - The ATM Forum UNI 3.1 signalling protocol + - The ATM Forum UNI 3.0 signalling protocol + - The ATM Forum ILMI address registration + - FORE Systems's proprietary SPANS signalling protocol + - Permanent Virtual Channels (PVCs) + + o IETF "Classical IP and ARP over ATM" model + - RFC 1483, "Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5" + - RFC 1577, "Classical IP and ARP over ATM" + - RFC 1626, "Default IP MTU for use over ATM AAL5" + - RFC 1755, "ATM Signaling Support for IP over ATM" + - RFC 2225, "Classical IP and ARP over ATM" + - RFC 2334, "Server Cache Synchronization Protocol (SCSP)" + - Internet Draft draft-ietf-ion-scsp-atmarp-00.txt, + "A Distributed ATMARP Service Using SCSP" + + o ATM Sockets interface + +2.4. Misc +--------- + +AST 4 port serial card using shared IRQ. + +ARNET 8 port serial card using shared IRQ. +ARNET (now Digiboard) Sync 570/i high-speed serial. + +Boca BB1004 4-Port serial card (Modems NOT supported) +Boca IOAT66 6-Port serial card (Modems supported) +Boca BB1008 8-Port serial card (Modems NOT supported) +Boca BB2016 16-Port serial card (Modems supported) + +Comtrol Rocketport card. + +Cyclades Cyclom-y Serial Board. + +STB 4 port card using shared IRQ. + +SDL Communications Riscom/8 Serial Board. +SDL Communications RISCom/N2 and N2pci high-speed sync serial boards. + +Stallion multiport serial boards: EasyIO, EasyConnection 8/32 & 8/64, +ONboard 4/16 and Brumby. + +Adlib, SoundBlaster, SoundBlaster Pro, ProAudioSpectrum, Gravis UltraSound +and Roland MPU-401 sound cards. (snd driver) + +Most ISA audio codecs manufactured by Crystal Semiconductors, OPTi, Creative +Labs, Avance, Yamaha and ENSONIQ. (pcm driver) + +Connectix QuickCam +Matrox Meteor Video frame grabber +Creative Labs Video Spigot frame grabber +Cortex1 frame grabber +Hauppauge Wincast/TV boards (PCI) +STB TV PCI +Intel Smart Video Recorder III +Various Frame grabbers based on Brooktree Bt848 chip. + +HP4020, HP6020, Philips CDD2000/CDD2660 and Plasmon CD-R drives. + +PS/2 mice + +Standard PC Joystick + +X-10 power controllers + +GPIB and Transputer drivers. + +Genius and Mustek hand scanners. + +Xilinx XC6200 based reconfigurable hardware cards compatible with +the HOT1 from Virtual Computers (www.vcc.com) + +Support for Dave Mills experimental Loran-C receiver. + +FreeBSD currently does NOT support IBM's microchannel (MCA) bus. + +3. Obtaining FreeBSD +-------------------- + +You may obtain FreeBSD in a variety of ways: + +3.1. FTP/Mail +------------- + +You can ftp FreeBSD and any or all of its optional packages from +`ftp.freebsd.org' - the official FreeBSD release site. + +For other locations that mirror the FreeBSD software see the file +MIRROR.SITES. Please ftp the distribution from the site closest (in +networking terms) to you. Additional mirror sites are always welcome! +Contact freebsd-admin@FreeBSD.org for more details if you'd like to +become an official mirror site. + +If you do not have access to the Internet and electronic mail is your +only recourse, then you may still fetch the files by sending mail to +`ftpmail@ftpmail.vix.com' - putting the keyword "help" in your message +to get more information on how to fetch files using this mechanism. +Please do note, however, that this will end up sending many *tens of +megabytes* through the mail and should only be employed as an absolute +LAST resort! + + +3.2. CDROM +---------- + +FreeBSD 3.0-RELEASE and 2.2.x-RELEASE CDs may be ordered on CDROM from: + + Walnut Creek CDROM + 4041 Pike Lane, Suite D + Concord CA 94520 + 1-800-786-9907, +1-925-674-0783, +1-925-674-0821 (FAX) + +Or via the Internet from orders@cdrom.com or http://www.cdrom.com. +Their current catalog can be obtained via ftp from: + + ftp://ftp.cdrom.com/cdrom/catalog + +Cost per -RELEASE CD is $39.95 or $24.95 with a FreeBSD subscription. +FreeBSD SNAPshot CDs, when available, are $39.95 or $14.95 with a +FreeBSD-SNAP subscription (-RELEASE and -SNAP subscriptions are entirely +separate). With a subscription, you will automatically receive updates as +they are released. Your credit card will be billed when each disk is +shipped and you may cancel your subscription at any time without further +obligation. + +Shipping (per order not per disc) is $5 in the US, Canada or Mexico +and $9.00 overseas. They accept Visa, Mastercard, Discover, American +Express or checks in U.S. Dollars and ship COD within the United +States. California residents please add 8.25% sales tax. + +Should you be dissatisfied for any reason, the CD comes with an +unconditional return policy. + + +4. Upgrading from previous releases of FreeBSD +---------------------------------------------- + +If you're upgrading from a previous release of FreeBSD, most likely +it's 2.2.x or 2.1.x (in some lesser number of cases) and some of the +following issues may affect you, depending of course on your chosen +method of upgrading. There are two popular ways of upgrading +FreeBSD distributions: + + o Using sources, via /usr/src + o Using sysinstall's (binary) upgrade option. + +In the case of using sources, there are simply two targets you need to +be aware of: The standard ``world'' target, which will upgrade a 2.x +system to 3.0, or the ``aout-to-elf'' target, which will both upgrade +and convert the system to ELF binary format. +In the case of using the binary upgrade option, the system will go +straight to 3.0/ELF but also populate the /<basepath>/lib/aout +directories for backwards compatibility with older binaries. + +In either case, going to ELF will mean that you'll have somewhat +smaller binaries and access to a lot more compiler goodies which have +been already been ported to other ELF environments (our older and +somewhat crufty a.out format being largely unsupported by most other +software projects), but on the downside you'll also have access to far +fewer ports and packages since many of those have not been adapted to +ELF yet. This will occur in time, but those who wish to retain access +to the greatest number of packages and 3rd-party binaries should +probably stick with a.out. + +The kernel is also still in a.out format at this time so that older +LKMs and library interfaces can continue to work, but a full +transition to ELF will occur at some point after 3.0-RELEASE. Those +wishing to generate dynamic kernel components should therefore use the +newer KLD mechanism rather than the older LKM format - the LKM format +is not long for this world and will soon be unsupported! + +[ other important upgrading notes should go here] + + +5. Reporting problems, making suggestions, submitting code. +----------------------------------------------------------- +Your suggestions, bug reports and contributions of code are always +valued - please do not hesitate to report any problems you may find +(preferably with a fix attached, if you can!). + +The preferred method to submit bug reports from a machine with +Internet mail connectivity is to use the send-pr command or use the CGI +script at http://www.freebsd.org/send-pr.html. Bug reports +will be dutifully filed by our faithful bugfiler program and you can +be sure that we'll do our best to respond to all reported bugs as soon +as possible. Bugs filed in this way are also visible on our WEB site +in the support section and are therefore valuable both as bug reports +and as "signposts" for other users concerning potential problems to +watch out for. + +If, for some reason, you are unable to use the send-pr command to +submit a bug report, you can try to send it to: + + freebsd-bugs@FreeBSD.org + +Note that send-pr itself is a shell script that should be easy to move +even onto a totally different system. We much prefer if you could use +this interface, since it make it easier to keep track of the problem +reports. However, before submitting, please try to make sure whether +the problem might have already been fixed since. + + +Otherwise, for any questions or tech support issues, please send mail to: + + freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org + + +Additionally, being a volunteer effort, we are always happy to have +extra hands willing to help - there are already far more desired +enhancements than we'll ever be able to manage by ourselves! To +contact us on technical matters, or with offers of help, please send +mail to: + + freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.org + + +Please note that these mailing lists can experience *significant* +amounts of traffic and if you have slow or expensive mail access and +are only interested in keeping up with significant FreeBSD events, you +may find it preferable to subscribe instead to: + + freebsd-announce@FreeBSD.org + + +All of the mailing lists can be freely joined by anyone wishing +to do so. Send mail to MajorDomo@FreeBSD.org and include the keyword +`help' on a line by itself somewhere in the body of the message. This +will give you more information on joining the various lists, accessing +archives, etc. There are a number of mailing lists targeted at +special interest groups not mentioned here, so send mail to majordomo +and ask about them! + + +6. Acknowledgements +------------------- + +FreeBSD represents the cumulative work of many dozens, if not +hundreds, of individuals from around the world who have worked very +hard to bring you this release. For a complete list of FreeBSD +project staffers, please see: + + http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/staff.html + +or, if you've loaded the doc distribution: + + file:/usr/share/doc/handbook/staff.html + + +Special mention to: + + The donors listed at http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/donors.html + + Justin M. Seger <jseger@freebsd.org> for almost single-handedly + converting the ports collection to ELF. + + Doug Rabson <dfr@freebsd.org> and John Birrell <jb@freebsd.org> + for making FreeBSD/alpha happen and to the NetBSD project for + substantial indirect aid. + + Peter Wemm <peter@freebsd.org> for the new kernel module system + (with substantial aid from Doug Rabson). + + And to the many thousands of FreeBSD users and testers all over the + world, without whom this release simply would not have been possible. + +We sincerely hope you enjoy this release of FreeBSD! + + The FreeBSD Project |