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authorjkh <jkh@FreeBSD.org>1999-09-06 15:10:54 +0000
committerjkh <jkh@FreeBSD.org>1999-09-06 15:10:54 +0000
commit2dd43ec810a70fa65d266e2dfc20e9ee4e3db223 (patch)
tree4034924e5f1cfbe12f888082e038c2f2681ba58e /release
parent6a139b598244e8aefd10cf234836a9682e1a6039 (diff)
downloadFreeBSD-src-2dd43ec810a70fa65d266e2dfc20e9ee4e3db223.zip
FreeBSD-src-2dd43ec810a70fa65d266e2dfc20e9ee4e3db223.tar.gz
VERY preliminary versions of these documents for the Alpha. I've
made only the most superficial changes so far to HARDWARE.TXT and eliminated the stuff I absolutely knew didn't work. That still leaves a lot of work to do and this is mostly just a place-holder for now.
Diffstat (limited to 'release')
-rw-r--r--release/texts/alpha/HARDWARE.TXT619
-rw-r--r--release/texts/alpha/RELNOTES.TXT647
2 files changed, 1266 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/release/texts/alpha/HARDWARE.TXT b/release/texts/alpha/HARDWARE.TXT
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@@ -0,0 +1,619 @@
+Table of Contents
+-----------------
+0. Document Conventions
+1. Default Configuration (GENERIC kernel)
+2. LINT - other possible configurations
+3. Supported Hardware
+
+See TROUBLE.TXT for Q&A on known hardware problems.
+
+=========================================================================
+
+0. Document Conventions
+-- --------------------
+
+We have `underlined' text which represents user input with `-' symbols
+throughout this document to differentiate it from the machine output.
+
+1. Default (GENERIC) Configuration
+-- -------------------------------
+
+The following table contains a list of all of the devices that are
+present in the GENERIC kernel. This is the essential part of the
+operating system that is placed in your root partition during the
+installation process. A compressed version of the GENERIC kernel is
+also used on the installation floppy diskette and DOS boot image.
+
+The table describes the various parameters used by the driver to
+communicate with the hardware in your system. There are four
+parameters in the table, though not all are used by each and every
+device:
+
+ Port The starting I/O port used by the device, shown in hexadecimal.
+
+ IOMem The lowest (or starting) memory address used by the device,
+ also shown in hexadecimal.
+
+ IRQ The interrupt the device uses to alert the driver to an event,
+ given in decimal.
+
+ DRQ The DMA (direct memory access) channel the device uses to move
+ data to and from main memory, also given in decimal.
+
+If an entry in the table has `n/a' for a value then it means that the
+parameter in question does not apply to that device. A value of `dyn'
+means that the correct value should be determined automatically by the
+kernel when the system boots and that you don't need to worry about
+it.
+
+If an entry is marked with an *, it means that support is currently
+not available for it but should be back as soon as someone converts
+the driver to work within the new 3.0 framework.
+
+FreeBSD GENERIC kernel:
+
+ Port IRQ DRQ IOMem Description
+ ---- --- --- ----- ---------------------------------
+fdc0 3f0 6 2 n/a Floppy disk controller
+wdc0 1f0 14 n/a n/a IDE/MFM/RLL disk controller
+wdc1 170 15 n/a n/a IDE/MFM/RLL disk controller
+
+adv0 n/a n/a n/a n/a AdvanSys Narrow SCSI controllers
+adw0 n/a n/a n/a n/a AdvanSys Wide SCSI controllers
+ncr0 n/a n/a n/a n/a NCR PCI SCSI controller
+bt0 330 dyn dyn dyn Buslogic SCSI controller
+uha0* 330 dyn 6 dyn Ultrastore 14f
+aha0 330 dyn 5 dyn Adaptec 154x/1535 SCSI controller
+ahb0 dyn dyn dyn dyn Adaptec 174x SCSI controller
+ahc0 dyn dyn dyn dyn Adaptec 274x/284x/294x SCSI controller
+aic0* 340 11 dyn dyn Adaptec 152x/AIC-6360 SCSI
+ controller
+isp0 dyn dyn dyn dyn QLogic 10X0, 2100 SCSI/FC controllers
+dpt n/a n/a n/a n/a DPT RAID SCSI controllers.
+
+wt0 300 5 1 dyn Wangtek and Archive QIC-02/QIC-36
+
+psm0 60 12 n/a n/a PS/2 Mouse
+
+mcd0 300 10 n/a n/a Mitsumi CD-ROM
+matcd0 230 n/a n/a n/a Matsushita/Panasonic CD-ROM
+scd0 230 n/a n/a n/a Sony CD-ROM
+
+sio0 3f8 4 n/a n/a Serial Port 0 (COM1)
+sio1 2f8 3 n/a n/a Serial Port 1 (COM2)
+
+lpt0 dyn 7 n/a n/a Printer Port 0
+lpt1 dyn dyn n/a n/a Printer Port 1
+
+al0 dyn dyn n/a dyn ADMtek AL981 PCI based cards
+ax0 dyn dyn n/a dyn ASIX AX88140A PCI based cards
+de0 n/a n/a n/a n/a DEC DC21x40 PCI based cards
+ (including 21140 100bT cards)
+dm0 n/a n/a n/a n/a Davicom DM9100/DM9102 PCI based cards
+ed0 280 10 dyn d8000 WD & SMC 80xx; Novell NE1000 &
+ NE2000; 3Com 3C503; HP PC Lan+
+eg0 310 5 dyn dyn 3Com 3C505
+ep0 300 10 dyn dyn 3Com 3C509
+ex0 dyn dyn dyn n/a Intel EtherExpress Pro/10 cards
+fe0 300 dyn n/a n/a Allied-Telesyn AT1700, RE2000 and
+ Fujitsu FMV-180 series cards.
+fxp0 dyn dyn n/a dyn Intel EtherExpress Pro/100B
+ie0 300 10 dyn d0000 AT&T StarLAN 10 and EN100;
+ 3Com 3C507; NI5210;
+ Intel EtherExpress (8/16,16[TP]) cards
+le0 300 5 dyn d0000 Digital Equipment EtherWorks
+ 2 and EtherWorks 3
+lnc0 280 10 n/a dyn Lance/PCnet cards
+ (Isolan, Novell NE2100, NE32-VL,
+ some PCnet-PCI cards)
+mx0 dyn dyn n/a dyn Macronix 98713/15/25 PCI based cards
+pn0 dyn dyn n/a dyn Lite-On PNIC PCI based cards
+rl0 dyn dyn n/a dyn RealTek 8129/8139 fast ethernet
+sf0 dyn dyn n/a dyn Adaptec AIC-6915 fast ethernet
+sis0 dyn dyn n/a dyn SiS 900/SiS 7016 fast ethernet
+ste0 dyn dyn n/a dyn Sundance ST201 fast ethernet
+tl0 dyn dyn n/a dyn TI TNET100 'ThunderLAN' cards.
+wb0 dyn dyn n/a dyn Winbond W89C840F PCI based cards.
+vr0 dyn dyn n/a dyn VIA VT3043/VT86C100A PCI based cards.
+vx0 dyn dyn n/a dyn 3Com 3c59x ((Fast) Etherlink III)
+xl0 dyn dyn n/a dyn 3Com 3c900, 3c905, 3c905B, 3c905C,
+ 3c980, 3cSOHO100 ((Fast) Etherlink XL)
+cs0 0x300 dyn n/a n/a Crystal Semiconductor CS89x0-based
+ cards.
+ze0 300 5 n/a d8000 IBM/National Semiconductor
+ PCMCIA Ethernet Controller
+zp0 300 10 n/a d8000 3Com 3c589 Etherlink III
+ PCMCIA Ethernet Controller
+--- End of table ---
+
+
+If the hardware in your computer is not set to the same settings as
+those shown in the table and the item in conflict is not marked 'dyn',
+you will have to either reconfigure your hardware or use UserConfig
+to reconfigure the kernel to match the way your hardware is currently set
+(see the next section).
+
+If the settings do not match, the kernel may be unable to locate
+or reliably access the devices in your system.
+
+
+2. LINT - other possible configurations
+-- ------------------------------------
+
+The following drivers are not in the GENERIC kernel but remain
+available to those who do not mind compiling a custom kernel (see
+section 6 of FreeBSD.FAQ). The LINT configuration file
+(/sys/i386/conf/LINT) also contains prototype entries for just about
+every device supported by FreeBSD and is a good general reference.
+
+The device names and a short description of each are listed below. The port
+numbers, etc, are not meaningful here since you will need to compile a
+custom kernel to gain access to these devices anyway and can thus
+adjust the addresses to match the hardware in your computer in the process.
+The LINT file contains prototype entries for all of the below which you
+can easily cut-and-paste into your own file (or simply copy LINT and edit
+it to taste):
+
+ctx: Cortex-I frame grabber
+cx: Cronyx/Sigma multiport sync/async
+cy: Cyclades high-speed serial driver
+el: 3Com 3C501
+fea: DEC DEFEA EISA FDDI adapter
+fpa: DEC DEFPA PCI FDDI adapter
+gp: National Instruments AT-GPIB and AT-GPIB/TNT board
+gsc: Genius GS-4500 hand scanner
+gus: Gravis Ultrasound - Ultrasound, Ultrasound 16, Ultrasound MAX
+gusxvi: Gravis Ultrasound 16-bit PCM
+hea: Efficient ENI-155p ATM PCI adapter
+hfa: FORE PCA-200E ATM PCI adapter
+isic: isdn4bsd Siemens ISDN Chipset driver
+joy: Joystick
+labpc: National Instrument's Lab-PC and Lab-PC+
+meteor: Matrox Meteor frame-grabber card
+bktr: Brooktree Bt848 / Bt 878 based frame-grabber cards.
+mpu: Roland MPU-401 stand-alone card
+mse: Microsoft, Logitech, ATI bus mouse ports
+mss: Microsoft Sound System
+opl: Yamaha OPL-2 and OPL-3 FM - SB, SB Pro, SB 16, ProAudioSpectrum
+pas: ProAudioSpectrum PCM and MIDI
+pca: PCM audio ("/dev/audio") through your PC speaker
+pcm: PCM audio on most modern ISA audio codecs
+psm: PS/2 mouse port
+rc: RISCom/8 multiport card
+sb: SoundBlaster PCM - SoundBlaster, SB Pro, SB16, ProAudioSpectrum
+sbmidi: SoundBlaster 16 MIDI interface
+sbxvi: SoundBlaster 16
+si: Specialix SI/XIO/SX (old and enhanced ISA, PCI, EISA) serial
+spigot: Creative Labs Video Spigot video-acquisition board
+uart: Stand-alone 6850 UART for MIDI
+wds: Western Digital WD7000 IDE
+
+--- end of list ---
+
+
+3. Supported Hardware
+-- ------------------
+
+FreeBSD currently runs on a wide variety of ISA and PCI bus based
+Alphas's. Support for generic IDE or ESDI drive configurations is
+somewhat marginal and a SCSI controller is therefore recommended.
+
+What follows is a list of all peripherals currently known to work with
+FreeBSD. Other configurations may also work, we have simply not as yet
+received confirmation of this.
+
+
+4.1. Disk Controllers
+---- ----------------
+
+WD1003 (any generic MFM/RLL)
+WD1007 (any generic IDE/ESDI)
+IDE
+ATA
+
+Adaptec 1535 ISA SCSI controllers
+Adaptec 154x series ISA SCSI controllers
+Adaptec 174x series EISA SCSI controller in standard and enhanced mode.
+Adaptec 274X/284X/2920C/294x/2950/3940/3950 (Narrow/Wide/Twin) series
+EISA/VLB/PCI SCSI controllers.
+Adaptec AIC7850, AIC7860, AIC7880, AIC789x, on-board SCSI controllers.
+
+AdvanSys SCSI controllers (all models).
+
+BusLogic MultiMaster controllers:
+
+[ Please note that BusLogic/Mylex "Flashpoint" adapters are NOT yet supported ]
+
+BusLogic MultiMaster "W" Series Host Adapters:
+ BT-948, BT-958, BT-958D
+BusLogic MultiMaster "C" Series Host Adapters:
+ BT-946C, BT-956C, BT-956CD, BT-445C, BT-747C, BT-757C, BT-757CD, BT-545C,
+ BT-540CF
+BusLogic MultiMaster "S" Series Host Adapters:
+ BT-445S, BT-747S, BT-747D, BT-757S, BT-757D, BT-545S, BT-542D, BT-742A,
+ BT-542B
+BusLogic MultiMaster "A" Series Host Adapters:
+ BT-742A, BT-542B
+
+AMI FastDisk controllers that are true BusLogic MultiMaster clones are also
+supported.
+
+DPT SmartCACHE Plus, SmartCACHE III, SmartRAID III, SmartCACHE IV and
+SmartRAID IV SCSI/RAID controllers are supported. The DPT SmartRAID/CACHE V
+is not yet supported.
+
+SymBios (formerly NCR) 53C810, 53C810a, 53C815, 53C820, 53C825a,
+53C860, 53C875, 53C875j, 53C885, 53C895 and 53C896 PCI SCSI controllers:
+ ASUS SC-200
+ Data Technology DTC3130 (all variants)
+ Diamond FirePort (all)
+ NCR cards (all)
+ Symbios cards (all)
+ Tekram DC390W, 390U and 390F
+ Tyan S1365
+
+
+QLogic 1020, 1040, 1040B and 2100 SCSI and Fibre Channel Adapters
+
+DTC 3290 EISA SCSI controller in 1542 emulation mode.
+
+With all supported SCSI controllers, full support is provided for
+SCSI-I & SCSI-II peripherals, including hard disks, optical disks,
+tape drives (including DAT and 8mm Exabyte), medium changers, processor
+target devices and CDROM drives. WORM devices that support CDROM commands
+are supported for read-only access by the CDROM driver. WORM/CD-R/CD-RW
+writing support is provided by cdrecord, which is in the ports tree.
+
+The following drivers were supported under the old SCSI subsystem, but are
+NOT YET supported under the new CAM SCSI subsystem:
+
+ Tekram DC390 and DC390T controllers (maybe other cards based on the
+ AMD 53c974 as well).
+
+ NCR5380/NCR53400 ("ProAudio Spectrum") SCSI controller.
+
+ UltraStor 14F, 24F and 34F SCSI controllers.
+
+ Seagate ST01/02 SCSI controllers.
+
+ Future Domain 8xx/950 series SCSI controllers.
+
+ WD7000 SCSI controller.
+
+ Adaptec 1510 series ISA SCSI controllers (not for bootable devices)
+ Adaptec 152x series ISA SCSI controllers
+ Adaptec AIC-6260 and AIC-6360 based boards, which includes the AHA-152x
+ and SoundBlaster SCSI cards.
+
+ [ Note: There is work-in-progress to port the AIC-6260/6360 and
+ UltraStor drivers to the new CAM SCSI framework, but no estimates on
+ when or if they will be completed. ]
+
+4.2. Network cards
+---- -------------
+
+Adaptec Duralink PCI fast ethernet adapters based on the Adaptec
+AIC-6915 fast ethernet controller chip, including the following:
+ ANA-62011 64-bit single port 10/100baseTX adapter
+ ANA-62022 64-bit dual port 10/100baseTX adapter
+ ANA-62044 64-bit quad port 10/100baseTX adapter
+ ANA-69011 32-bit single port 10/100baseTX adapter
+ ANA-62020 64-bit single port 100baseFX adapter
+
+Allied-Telesyn AT1700 and RE2000 cards
+
+Alteon Networks PCI gigabit ethernet NICs based on the Tigon 1 and Tigon 2
+chipsets, including the following:
+ Alteon AceNIC (Tigon 1 and 2)
+ 3Com 3c985-SX (Tigon 1 and 2)
+ Netgear GA620 (Tigon 2)
+ Silicon Graphics Gigabit Ethernet
+ DEC/Compaq EtherWORKS 1000
+ NEC Gigabit Ethernet
+
+AMD PCnet/PCI (79c970 & 53c974 or 79c974)
+
+SMC Elite 16 WD8013 ethernet interface, and most other WD8003E,
+WD8003EBT, WD8003W, WD8013W, WD8003S, WD8003SBT and WD8013EBT
+based clones. SMC Elite Ultra is also supported.
+
+RealTek 8129/8139 fast ethernet NICs including the following:
+ Allied Telesyn AT2550
+ Allied Telesyn AT2500TX
+ Genius GF100TXR (RTL8139)
+ NDC Communications NE100TX-E
+ OvisLink LEF-8129TX
+ OvisLink LEF-8139TX
+ Netronix Inc. EA-1210 NetEther 10/100
+ KTX-9130TX 10/100 Fast Ethernet
+ Accton "Cheetah" EN1027D (MPX 5030/5038; RealTek 8139 clone?)
+ SMC EZ Card 10/100 PCI 1211-TX
+
+Lite-On 82c168/82c169 PNIC fast ethernet NICs including the following:
+ LinkSys EtherFast LNE100TX
+ NetGear FA310-TX Rev. D1
+ Matrox FastNIC 10/100
+ Kingston KNE110TX
+
+Macronix 98713, 98713A, 98715, 98715A and 98725 fast ethernet NICs
+ NDC Communications SFA100A (98713A)
+ CNet Pro120A (98713 or 98713A)
+ CNet Pro120B (98715)
+ SVEC PN102TX (98713)
+
+Macronix/Lite-On PNIC II LC82C115 fast ethernet NICs including the following:
+ LinkSys EtherFast LNE100TX Version 2
+
+Winbond W89C840F fast ethernet NICs including the following:
+ Trendware TE100-PCIE
+
+VIA Technologies VT3043 "Rhine I" and VT86C100A "Rhine II" fast ethernet
+NICs including the following:
+ Hawking Technologies PN102TX
+ D-Link DFE-530TX
+
+Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900 and SiS 7016 PCI fast ethernet NICs
+
+Sundance Technologies ST201 PCI fast ethernet NICs including
+the following:
+ D-Link DFE-550TX
+
+SysKonnect SK-984x PCI gigabit ethernet cards including the following:
+ SK-9841 1000baseLX single mode fiber, single port
+ SK-9842 1000baseSX multimode fiber, single port
+ SK-9843 1000baseLX single mode fiber, dual port
+ SK-9844 1000baseSX multimode fiber, dual port
+
+Texas Instruments ThunderLAN PCI NICs, including the following:
+ Compaq Netelligent 10, 10/100, 10/100 Proliant, 10/100 Dual-Port
+ Compaq Netelligent 10/100 TX Embedded UTP, 10 T PCI UTP/Coax, 10/100 TX UTP
+ Compaq NetFlex 3P, 3P Integrated, 3P w/ BNC
+ Olicom OC-2135/2138, OC-2325, OC-2326 10/100 TX UTP
+ Racore 8165 10/100baseTX
+ Racore 8148 10baseT/100baseTX/100baseFX multi-personality
+
+ADMtek AL981-based PCI fast ethernet NICs
+
+ASIX Electronics AX88140A PCI NICs, including the following:
+ Alfa Inc. GFC2204
+ CNet Pro110B
+
+DEC EtherWORKS III NICs (DE203, DE204, and DE205)
+DEC EtherWORKS II NICs (DE200, DE201, DE202, and DE422)
+DEC DC21040, DC21041, or DC21140 based NICs (SMC Etherpower 8432T, DE245, etc)
+DEC FDDI (DEFPA/DEFEA) NICs
+
+Davicom DM9100 and DM9102 PCI fast ethernet NICs, including the
+following:
+ Jaton Corporation XPressNet
+
+Efficient ENI-155p ATM PCI
+
+FORE PCA-200E ATM PCI
+
+Fujitsu MB86960A/MB86965A
+
+HP PC Lan+ cards (model numbers: 27247B and 27252A).
+
+Intel EtherExpress (not recommended due to driver instability)
+Intel EtherExpress Pro/10
+Intel EtherExpress Pro/100B PCI Fast Ethernet
+
+Isolan AT 4141-0 (16 bit)
+Isolink 4110 (8 bit)
+
+Novell NE1000, NE2000, and NE2100 ethernet interface.
+PCI network cards emulating the NE2000: RealTek 8029, NetVin 5000,
+Winbond W89C940, Surecom NE-34, VIA VT86C926.
+
+3Com 3C501 cards
+
+3Com 3C503 Etherlink II
+
+3Com 3c505 Etherlink/+
+
+3Com 3C507 Etherlink 16/TP
+
+3Com 3C509, 3C579, 3C589 (PCMCIA), 3C590/592/595/900/905/905B/905C PCI
+and EISA (Fast) Etherlink III / (Fast) Etherlink XL
+
+3Com 3c980/3c980B Fast Etherlink XL server adapter
+
+3Com 3cSOHO100-TX OfficeConnect adapter
+
+Toshiba ethernet cards
+
+PCMCIA ethernet cards from IBM and National Semiconductor are also
+supported.
+
+Note that NO token ring cards are supported at this time as we're
+still waiting for someone to donate a driver for one of them. Any
+takers?
+
+
+4.3. USB
+---- ---
+
+A range of USB peripherals are supported. Owing to the generic nature
+of most USB devices, with some exceptions any device of a given class
+will be supported even if not explicitly listed here.
+
+USB keyboards.
+
+USB mice.
+
+USB printers and USB to parallel printer conversion cables.
+
+USB hubs.
+
+
+Motherboards chipsets:
+
+ALi Aladdin-V.
+
+Intel 82371SB (PIIX3).
+Intel 82371AB and EB chipsets (PIIX4).
+
+NEC uPD 9210 Host Controller.
+
+VIA 83C572 USB Host Controller
+
+and any other UHCI or OHCI compliant motherboard chipset (no exceptions
+known).
+
+
+PCI plug-in USB host controllers:
+
+ADS Electronics PCI plug-in card (2 ports).
+
+Entrega PCI plug-in card (4 ports).
+
+
+Specific devices reported to be working:
+
+Agiler Mouse 29UO.
+
+Andromeda hub.
+
+Apple iMac mouse.
+Apple iMac keyboard.
+
+ATen parallel printer adapter.
+
+Belkin F5U002 parallel printer adapter.
+Belkin Mouse.
+
+BTC BTC7935 keyboard with mouse port.
+
+Cherry G81-3504 keyboard.
+
+Chic mouse.
+
+Cypress mouse.
+
+Entrega USB-to-parallel printer adapter.
+
+Genius Niche mouse.
+
+Iomega USB Zip 100Mb.
+
+Kensington Mouse-in-a-Box.
+
+Logitech M2452 keyboard.
+Logitech wheel mouse (3 buttons).
+Logitech PS/2 / USB mouse (3 buttons).
+
+MacAlly mouse (3 buttons).
+MacAlly self powered hub (4 ports).
+
+Microsoft IntelliMouse (3 buttons).
+Microsoft keyboard.
+
+NEC hub.
+
+Trust Ami Mouse (3 buttons).
+
+
+4.4. ISDN (European DSS1 [Q.921/Q.931] protocol)
+---- -------------------------------------------
+
+Asuscom I-IN100-ST-DV (experimental, may work)
+Asuscom ISDNlink 128K PnP
+
+AVM A1
+AVM Fritz!Card classic
+AVM Fritz!Card PnP
+AVM Fritz!Card PCI
+AVM Fritz!Card PCMCIA
+
+Creatix ISDN-S0/8
+Creatix ISDN-S0/16
+Creatix ISDN-S0 PnP
+
+Dr.Neuhaus Niccy 1008
+Dr.Neuhaus Niccy 1016
+Dr.Neuhaus Niccy GO@ (ISA PnP)
+
+Dynalink IS64PH (no longer maintained)
+
+ELSA 1000pro ISA
+ELSA 1000pro PCI
+ELSA PCC-16
+
+ITK ix1 micro
+ITK ix1 micro PnP
+
+Sagem Cybermod (ISA PnP, may work)
+
+Sedlbauer Win Speed
+
+Siemens I-Surf 2.0
+
+Stollmann Tina-pp (under development)
+
+Teles S0/8
+Teles S0/16
+Teles S0/16.3 (the "c" Versions - like 16.3c - are unsupported !)
+Teles S0 PnP (experimental, may work)
+
+3Com/USRobotics Sportster ISDN TA intern (non-PnP version)
+
+
+4.5. Misc
+---- ----
+
+AST 4 port serial card using shared IRQ.
+
+ARNET 8 port serial card using shared IRQ.
+ARNET (now Digiboard) Sync 570/i high-speed serial.
+
+Boca BB1004 4-Port serial card (Modems NOT supported)
+Boca IOAT66 6-Port serial card (Modems supported)
+Boca BB1008 8-Port serial card (Modems NOT supported)
+Boca BB2016 16-Port serial card (Modems supported)
+
+Cyclades Cyclom-y Serial Board.
+
+STB 4 port card using shared IRQ.
+
+SDL Communications Riscom/8 Serial Board.
+SDL Communications RISCom/N2 and N2pci high-speed sync serial boards.
+
+Specialix SI/XIO/SX multiport serial cards, with both the older
+SIHOST2.x and the new "enhanced" (transputer based, aka JET) host cards.
+ISA, EISA and PCI are supported.
+
+Stallion multiport serial boards: EasyIO, EasyConnection 8/32 & 8/64,
+ONboard 4/16 and Brumby.
+
+Adlib, SoundBlaster, SoundBlaster Pro, ProAudioSpectrum, Gravis UltraSound
+and Roland MPU-401 sound cards.
+
+Connectix QuickCam
+Matrox Meteor Video frame grabber
+Creative Labs Video Spigot frame grabber
+Cortex1 frame grabber
+Various Frame grabbers based on Brooktree Bt848 and Bt878 chip.
+
+HP4020, HP6020, Philips CDD2000/CDD2660 and Plasmon CD-R drives.
+
+Bus mice
+
+PS/2 mice
+
+Standard PC Joystick
+
+X-10 power controllers
+
+GPIB and Transputer drivers.
+
+Genius and Mustek hand scanners.
+
+Floppy tape drives (some rather old models only, driver rather stale)
+
+Lucent Technologies WaveLAN/IEEE 802.11 PCMCIA and ISA standard speed
+(2Mbps) and turbo speed (6Mbps) wireless network adapters and workalikes
+(NCR WaveLAN/IEEE 802.11, Cabletron RoamAbout 802.11 DS). Note: the
+ISA versions of these adapters are actually PCMCIA cards combined with
+an ISA to PCMCIA bridge card, so both kinds of devices work with
+the same driver.
diff --git a/release/texts/alpha/RELNOTES.TXT b/release/texts/alpha/RELNOTES.TXT
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1c32f85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/release/texts/alpha/RELNOTES.TXT
@@ -0,0 +1,647 @@
+ RELEASE NOTES
+ FreeBSD Release 4.0-SNAP
+
+This is a 4.0-CURRENT release SNAPshot of FreeBSD, an active
+development branch which is not expected to produce a release for
+some time. This line of development branched from the 3.x line
+on January 20, 1999; that branch will see continuing releases and
+some features of 4.0 will be back-ported.
+
+Any installation failures or crashes should be reported by using the
+send-pr command (those preferring a Web-based interface can also see
+http://www.freebsd.org/send-pr.html).
+
+For information about FreeBSD and the layout of the 4.0-RELEASE
+directory (especially if you're installing from floppies!), see
+ABOUT.TXT. For installation instructions, see the INSTALL.TXT and
+HARDWARE.TXT files.
+
+For the latest of these 4.0-current snapshots, you should always see:
+
+ ftp://current.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD
+
+If you wish to get the latest post-3.x-RELEASE technology.
+
+Table of contents:
+------------------
+1. What's new since the 3.1/4.0 branch
+ 1.1 KERNEL CHANGES
+ 1.2 SECURITY FIXES
+ 1.3 USERLAND CHANGES
+
+2. Supported Configurations
+ 2.1 Disk Controllers
+ 2.2 Ethernet cards
+ 2.3 ATM
+ 2.4 Misc
+
+3. Obtaining FreeBSD
+ 3.1 FTP/Mail
+ 3.2 CDROM
+
+4. Upgrading from previous releases of FreeBSD
+
+5. Reporting problems, making suggestions, submitting code
+6. Acknowledgements
+
+
+1. What's new since the 3.1/4.0 branch
+--------------------------------------
+All changes described here are unique to the 4.0 branch unless
+specifically marked as [MERGED] features.
+
+1.1. KERNEL CHANGES
+-------------------
+
+The VM system's anonymous storage subsystem (the ``swap pager'') has
+been completely revamped.
+
+An emulator for SVR4 binaries has been added.
+
+Support has been added for direct access to NTFS filesystems.
+
+Driver support has been added for PCI gigabit ethernet adapters
+based on the Alteon Networks Tigon 1 and Tigon 2 chipsets, including
+the Alteon AceNIC, 3Com 3c985 and Netgear GA620. [MERGED]
+
+Driver support has been added for IEEE 802.11 PCMCIA wireless network
+adapters based on the Lucent Hermes chipset, including the Lucent
+WaveLAN/IEEE 802.11 and the Cabletron RoamAbout. Both 2Mbps and
+6Mbps Turbo adapters are supported. [MERGED]
+
+Driver support has been added for PCI fast ethernet cards based
+on the ADMtek Inc. AL981 Comet chipset. [MERGED]
+
+Support has been added for the Rise mP6 processor. [MERGED]
+
+Driver support has been added for SysKonnect SK-984x PCI gigabit
+ethernet adapters.
+
+Driver support has been added for Adaptec Duralink PCI ethernet adapters
+based on the Adaptec AIC-6915 fast ethernet controller.
+
+Driver support has been added for PCI fast ethernet adapters based on
+the Sundance Technologies ST201 controller, including the D-Link DFE-550TX.
+
+Driver support has been added for the 3Com 3c905C-TX. [MERGED]
+
+User- and group-based IPFW firewalling has been added. [MERGED]
+
+Support for probabalistic rule matching has been added to IPFW. [MERGED]
+
+IPFW logging is now dynamic. IPFW logging counts can be reset, and any
+given rule can be given an arbitrary logging limit. [MERGED]
+
+The top-level category "security" has been added, and IPFW now uses
+syslog(3) to log all messages to /var/log/security.
+
+Driver support has been added for PCI fast ethernet adapters based on
+the Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900 and SiS 7016 ethernet controllers.
+
+Driver support has been added for PCI fast ethernet adapters based on
+the Davicom DM9100 and DM9102 ethernet controllers, including the Jaton
+Corporation XpressNet.
+
+1.2. SECURITY FIXES
+-------------------
+
+A new jail(2) system call and admin command (jail(8)) have been added for
+additional flexibility in creating secure process execution environments.
+
+
+1.3. USERLAND CHANGES
+---------------------
+
+The base C/C++ compiler has been upgraded from GCC 2.7.2 to EGCS 1.1.2.
+This gives users full ISO C++ support.
+
+The timezone database has been updated to catch all of the recent changes
+in Europe, the former Soviet Union, and Central and South America.
+The timezone data files now contain a magic number allowing for easy
+identification.
+
+The f77 emulation via f2c has been updated to a current version.
+
+The Internet Software Consortium's DHCP client has been added to the
+base system.
+
+Groff/troff/eqn has been updated to version 1.11.
+
+Gdb has been updated to version 4.18 and is now part of the standard
+release for FreeBSD/alpha.
+
+
+2. Supported Configurations
+---------------------------
+FreeBSD currently runs on a wide variety of ISA, VLB, EISA and PCI bus
+based PC's, ranging from 386sx to Pentium class machines (though the
+386sx is not recommended). Support for generic IDE or ESDI drive
+configurations, various SCSI controller, network and serial cards is
+also provided.
+
+What follows is a list of all peripherals currently known to work with
+FreeBSD. Other configurations may also work, we have simply not as yet
+received confirmation of this.
+
+
+2.1. Disk Controllers
+---------------------
+WD1003 (any generic MFM/RLL)
+WD1007 (any generic IDE/ESDI)
+IDE
+ATA
+
+Adaptec 1535 ISA SCSI controllers
+Adaptec 154x series ISA SCSI controllers
+Adaptec 174x series EISA SCSI controller in standard and enhanced mode.
+Adaptec 274X/284X/2920C/294x/2950/3940/3950 (Narrow/Wide/Twin) series
+EISA/VLB/PCI SCSI controllers.
+Adaptec AIC7850, AIC7860, AIC7880, AIC789x, on-board SCSI controllers.
+
+AdvanSys SCSI controllers (all models).
+
+BusLogic MultiMaster controllers:
+
+[ Please note that BusLogic/Mylex "Flashpoint" adapters are NOT yet supported ]
+
+BusLogic MultiMaster "W" Series Host Adapters:
+ BT-948, BT-958, BT-958D
+BusLogic MultiMaster "C" Series Host Adapters:
+ BT-946C, BT-956C, BT-956CD, BT-445C, BT-747C, BT-757C, BT-757CD, BT-545C,
+ BT-540CF
+BusLogic MultiMaster "S" Series Host Adapters:
+ BT-445S, BT-747S, BT-747D, BT-757S, BT-757D, BT-545S, BT-542D, BT-742A,
+ BT-542B
+BusLogic MultiMaster "A" Series Host Adapters:
+ BT-742A, BT-542B
+
+AMI FastDisk controllers that are true BusLogic MultiMaster clones are also
+supported.
+
+DPT SmartCACHE Plus, SmartCACHE III, SmartRAID III, SmartCACHE IV and
+SmartRAID IV SCSI/RAID controllers are supported. The DPT SmartRAID/CACHE V
+is not yet supported.
+
+SymBios (formerly NCR) 53C810, 53C810a, 53C815, 53C820, 53C825a,
+53C860, 53C875, 53C875j, 53C885, 53C895 and 53C896 PCI SCSI controllers:
+ ASUS SC-200
+ Data Technology DTC3130 (all variants)
+ Diamond FirePort (all)
+ NCR cards (all)
+ Symbios cards (all)
+ Tekram DC390W, 390U and 390F
+ Tyan S1365
+
+
+QLogic 1020, 1040, 1040B, 1080 and 1240 SCSI Host Adapters.
+QLogic 2100 Fibre Channel Adapters (private loop only).
+
+DTC 3290 EISA SCSI controller in 1542 emulation mode.
+
+With all supported SCSI controllers, full support is provided for
+SCSI-I & SCSI-II peripherals, including hard disks, optical disks,
+tape drives (including DAT and 8mm Exabyte), medium changers, processor
+target devices and CDROM drives. WORM devices that support CDROM commands
+are supported for read-only access by the CDROM driver. WORM/CD-R/CD-RW
+writing support is provided by cdrecord, which is in the ports tree.
+
+The following CD-ROM type systems are supported at this time:
+(cd) SCSI interface (also includes ProAudio Spectrum and
+ SoundBlaster SCSI)
+(matcd) Matsushita/Panasonic (Creative SoundBlaster) proprietary
+ interface (562/563 models)
+(scd) Sony proprietary interface (all models)
+(acd) ATAPI IDE interface
+
+The following drivers were supported under the old SCSI subsystem, but are
+NOT YET supported under the new CAM SCSI subsystem:
+
+ Tekram DC390 and DC390T controllers (maybe other cards based on the
+ AMD 53c974 as well).
+
+ NCR5380/NCR53400 ("ProAudio Spectrum") SCSI controller.
+
+ UltraStor 14F, 24F and 34F SCSI controllers.
+
+ Seagate ST01/02 SCSI controllers.
+
+ Future Domain 8xx/950 series SCSI controllers.
+
+ WD7000 SCSI controller.
+
+ Adaptec 1510 series ISA SCSI controllers (not for bootable devices)
+ Adaptec 152x series ISA SCSI controllers
+ Adaptec AIC-6260 and AIC-6360 based boards, which includes the AHA-152x
+ and SoundBlaster SCSI cards.
+
+ [ Note: There is work-in-progress to port the AIC-6260/6360 and
+ UltraStor drivers to the new CAM SCSI framework, but no estimates on
+ when or if they will be completed. ]
+
+Unmaintained drivers, they might or might not work for your hardware:
+
+ Floppy tape interface (Colorado/Mountain/Insight)
+
+ (mcd) Mitsumi proprietary CD-ROM interface (all models)
+
+2.2. Ethernet cards
+-------------------
+
+Adaptec Duralink PCI fast ethernet adapters based on the Adaptec
+AIC-6915 fast ethernet controller chip, including the following:
+ ANA-62011 64-bit single port 10/100baseTX adapter
+ ANA-62022 64-bit dual port 10/100baseTX adapter
+ ANA-62044 64-bit quad port 10/100baseTX adapter
+ ANA-69011 32-bit single port 10/100baseTX adapter
+ ANA-62020 64-bit single port 100baseFX adapter
+
+Allied-Telesis AT1700 and RE2000 cards
+
+Alteon Networks PCI gigabit ethernet NICs based on the Tigon 1 and Tigon 2
+chipsets, including the following:
+ Alteon AceNIC (Tigon 1 and 2)
+ 3Com 3c985-SX (Tigon 1 and 2)
+ Netgear GA620 (Tigon 2)
+ Silicon Graphics Gigabit Ethernet
+ DEC/Compaq EtherWORKS 1000
+ NEC Gigabit Ethernet
+
+AMD PCnet/PCI (79c970 & 53c974 or 79c974)
+
+SMC Elite 16 WD8013 ethernet interface, and most other WD8003E,
+WD8003EBT, WD8003W, WD8013W, WD8003S, WD8003SBT and WD8013EBT
+based clones. SMC Elite Ultra. SMC Etherpower II.
+
+RealTek 8129/8139 fast ethernet NICs including the following:
+ Allied Telesyn AT2550
+ Allied Telesyn AT2500TX
+ Genius GF100TXR (RTL8139)
+ NDC Communications NE100TX-E
+ OvisLink LEF-8129TX
+ OvisLink LEF-8139TX
+ Netronix Inc. EA-1210 NetEther 10/100
+ KTX-9130TX 10/100 Fast Ethernet
+ Accton "Cheetah" EN1027D (MPX 5030/5038; RealTek 8139 clone?)
+ SMC EZ Card 10/100 PCI 1211-TX
+
+Lite-On 82c168/82c169 PNIC fast ethernet NICs including the following:
+ LinkSys EtherFast LNE100TX
+ NetGear FA310-TX Rev. D1
+ Matrox FastNIC 10/100
+ Kingston KNE110TX
+
+Macronix 98713, 98713A, 98715, 98715A and 98725 fast ethernet NICs
+ NDC Communications SFA100A (98713A)
+ CNet Pro120A (98713 or 98713A)
+ CNet Pro120B (98715)
+ SVEC PN102TX (98713)
+
+Macronix/Lite-On PNIC II LC82C115 fast ethernet NICs including the following:
+ LinkSys EtherFast LNE100TX Version 2
+
+Winbond W89C840F fast ethernet NICs including the following:
+ Trendware TE100-PCIE
+
+VIA Technologies VT3043 "Rhine I" and VT86C100A "Rhine II" fast ethernet
+NICs including the following:
+ Hawking Technologies PN102TX
+ D-Link DFE-530TX
+
+Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900 and SiS 7016 PCI fast ethernet NICs
+
+Sundance Technologies ST201 PCI fast ethernet NICs including
+the following:
+ D-Link DFE-550TX
+
+SysKonnect SK-984x PCI gigabit ethernet cards including the following:
+ SK-9841 1000baseLX single mode fiber, single port
+ SK-9842 1000baseSX multimode fiber, single port
+ SK-9843 1000baseLX single mode fiber, dual port
+ SK-9844 1000baseSX multimode fiber, dual port
+
+Texas Instruments ThunderLAN PCI NICs, including the following:
+ Compaq Netelligent 10, 10/100, 10/100 Proliant, 10/100 Dual-Port
+ Compaq Netelligent 10/100 TX Embedded UTP, 10 T PCI UTP/Coax, 10/100 TX UTP
+ Compaq NetFlex 3P, 3P Integrated, 3P w/ BNC
+ Olicom OC-2135/2138, OC-2325, OC-2326 10/100 TX UTP
+ Racore 8165 10/100baseTX
+ Racore 8148 10baseT/100baseTX/100baseFX multi-personality
+
+ADMtek Inc. AL981-based PCI fast ethernet NICs
+
+ASIX Electronics AX88140A PCI NICs, including the following:
+ Alfa Inc. GFC2204
+ CNet Pro110B
+
+DEC EtherWORKS III NICs (DE203, DE204, and DE205)
+DEC EtherWORKS II NICs (DE200, DE201, DE202, and DE422)
+DEC DC21040, DC21041, or DC21140 based NICs (SMC Etherpower 8432T, DE245, etc)
+DEC FDDI (DEFPA/DEFEA) NICs
+
+Davicom DM9100 and DM9102 PCI fast ethernet NICs, including the
+following:
+ Jaton Corporation XpressNet
+
+Fujitsu MB86960A/MB86965A
+
+HP PC Lan+ cards (model numbers: 27247B and 27252A).
+
+Intel EtherExpress 16
+Intel EtherExpress Pro/10
+Intel EtherExpress Pro/100B PCI Fast Ethernet
+
+Isolan AT 4141-0 (16 bit)
+Isolink 4110 (8 bit)
+
+Novell NE1000, NE2000, and NE2100 ethernet interface.
+
+PCI network cards emulating the NE2000: RealTek 8029, NetVin 5000,
+Winbond W89C940, Surecom NE-34, VIA VT86C926.
+
+3Com 3C501 cards
+
+3Com 3C503 Etherlink II
+
+3Com 3c505 Etherlink/+
+
+3Com 3C507 Etherlink 16/TP
+
+3Com 3C509, 3C579, 3C589 (PCMCIA), 3C590/592/595/900/905/905B/905C PCI
+and EISA (Fast) Etherlink III / (Fast) Etherlink XL
+
+3Com 3c980/3c980B Fast Etherlink XL server adapter
+
+3Com 3cSOHO100-TX OfficeConnect adapter
+
+Toshiba ethernet cards
+
+Crystal Semiconductor CS89x0-based NICs, including:
+ IBM Etherjet ISA
+
+PCMCIA ethernet cards from IBM and National Semiconductor are also
+supported.
+
+Note that NO token ring cards are supported at this time as we're
+still waiting for someone to donate a driver for one of them. Any
+takers?
+
+2.3 ATM
+-------
+
+ o ATM Host Interfaces
+ - FORE Systems, Inc. PCA-200E ATM PCI Adapters
+ - Efficient Networks, Inc. ENI-155p ATM PCI Adapters
+
+ o ATM Signalling Protocols
+ - The ATM Forum UNI 3.1 signalling protocol
+ - The ATM Forum UNI 3.0 signalling protocol
+ - The ATM Forum ILMI address registration
+ - FORE Systems's proprietary SPANS signalling protocol
+ - Permanent Virtual Channels (PVCs)
+
+ o IETF "Classical IP and ARP over ATM" model
+ - RFC 1483, "Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5"
+ - RFC 1577, "Classical IP and ARP over ATM"
+ - RFC 1626, "Default IP MTU for use over ATM AAL5"
+ - RFC 1755, "ATM Signaling Support for IP over ATM"
+ - RFC 2225, "Classical IP and ARP over ATM"
+ - RFC 2334, "Server Cache Synchronization Protocol (SCSP)"
+ - Internet Draft draft-ietf-ion-scsp-atmarp-00.txt,
+ "A Distributed ATMARP Service Using SCSP"
+
+ o ATM Sockets interface
+
+2.4. Misc
+---------
+
+AST 4 port serial card using shared IRQ.
+
+ARNET 8 port serial card using shared IRQ.
+ARNET (now Digiboard) Sync 570/i high-speed serial.
+
+Boca BB1004 4-Port serial card (Modems NOT supported)
+Boca IOAT66 6-Port serial card (Modems supported)
+Boca BB1008 8-Port serial card (Modems NOT supported)
+Boca BB2016 16-Port serial card (Modems supported)
+
+Comtrol Rocketport card.
+
+Cyclades Cyclom-y Serial Board.
+
+STB 4 port card using shared IRQ.
+
+SDL Communications Riscom/8 Serial Board.
+SDL Communications RISCom/N2 and N2pci high-speed sync serial boards.
+
+Stallion multiport serial boards: EasyIO, EasyConnection 8/32 & 8/64,
+ONboard 4/16 and Brumby.
+
+Specialix SI/XIO/SX ISA, EISA and PCI serial expansion cards/modules.
+
+Adlib, SoundBlaster, SoundBlaster Pro, ProAudioSpectrum, Gravis UltraSound
+and Roland MPU-401 sound cards. (snd driver)
+
+Most ISA audio codecs manufactured by Crystal Semiconductors, OPTi, Creative
+Labs, Avance, Yamaha and ENSONIQ. (pcm driver)
+
+Connectix QuickCam
+Matrox Meteor Video frame grabber
+Creative Labs Video Spigot frame grabber
+Cortex1 frame grabber
+Hauppauge Wincast/TV boards (PCI)
+STB TV PCI
+Intel Smart Video Recorder III
+Various Frame grabbers based on Brooktree Bt848 / Bt878 chip.
+
+HP4020, HP6020, Philips CDD2000/CDD2660 and Plasmon CD-R drives.
+
+PS/2 mice
+
+Standard PC Joystick
+
+X-10 power controllers
+
+GPIB and Transputer drivers.
+
+Genius and Mustek hand scanners.
+
+Xilinx XC6200 based reconfigurable hardware cards compatible with
+the HOT1 from Virtual Computers (www.vcc.com)
+
+Support for Dave Mills experimental Loran-C receiver.
+
+Lucent Technologies WaveLAN/IEEE 802.11 PCMCIA and ISA standard speed
+(2Mbps) and turbo speed (6Mbps) wireless network adapters and workalikes
+(NCR WaveLAN/IEEE 802.11, Cabletron RoamAbout 802.11 DS). Note: the
+ISA versions of these adapters are actually PCMCIA cards combined with
+an ISA to PCMCIA bridge card, so both kinds of devices work with
+the same driver.
+
+FreeBSD currently does NOT support IBM's microchannel (MCA) bus.
+
+3. Obtaining FreeBSD
+--------------------
+
+You may obtain FreeBSD in a variety of ways:
+
+3.1. FTP/Mail
+-------------
+
+You can ftp FreeBSD and any or all of its optional packages from
+`ftp.freebsd.org' - the official FreeBSD release site.
+
+For other locations that mirror the FreeBSD software see the file
+MIRROR.SITES. Please ftp the distribution from the site closest (in
+networking terms) to you. Additional mirror sites are always welcome!
+Contact freebsd-admin@FreeBSD.org for more details if you'd like to
+become an official mirror site.
+
+If you do not have access to the Internet and electronic mail is your
+only recourse, then you may still fetch the files by sending mail to
+`ftpmail@ftpmail.vix.com' - putting the keyword "help" in your message
+to get more information on how to fetch files using this mechanism.
+Please do note, however, that this will end up sending many *tens of
+megabytes* through the mail and should only be employed as an absolute
+LAST resort!
+
+
+3.2. CDROM
+----------
+
+FreeBSD 3.0-RELEASE and 2.2.x-RELEASE CDs may be ordered on CDROM from:
+
+ Walnut Creek CDROM
+ 4041 Pike Lane, Suite D
+ Concord CA 94520
+ 1-800-786-9907, +1-925-674-0783, +1-925-674-0821 (FAX)
+
+Or via the Internet from orders@cdrom.com or http://www.cdrom.com.
+Their current catalog can be obtained via ftp from:
+
+ ftp://ftp.cdrom.com/cdrom/catalog
+
+Cost per -RELEASE CD is $39.95 or $24.95 with a FreeBSD subscription.
+FreeBSD SNAPshot CDs, when available, are $39.95 or $14.95 with a
+FreeBSD-SNAP subscription (-RELEASE and -SNAP subscriptions are entirely
+separate). With a subscription, you will automatically receive updates as
+they are released. Your credit card will be billed when each disk is
+shipped and you may cancel your subscription at any time without further
+obligation.
+
+Shipping (per order not per disc) is $5 in the US, Canada or Mexico
+and $9.00 overseas. They accept Visa, Mastercard, Discover, American
+Express or checks in U.S. Dollars and ship COD within the United
+States. California residents please add 8.25% sales tax.
+
+Should you be dissatisfied for any reason, the CD comes with an
+unconditional return policy.
+
+
+4. Upgrading from previous releases of FreeBSD
+----------------------------------------------
+
+If you're upgrading from a previous release of FreeBSD, most likely
+it's 3.0 and some of the following issues may affect you, depending
+of course on your chosen method of upgrading. There are two popular
+ways of upgrading FreeBSD distributions:
+
+ o Using sources, via /usr/src
+ o Using sysinstall's (binary) upgrade option.
+
+[insert other notes here]
+
+
+5. Reporting problems, making suggestions, submitting code.
+-----------------------------------------------------------
+Your suggestions, bug reports and contributions of code are always
+valued - please do not hesitate to report any problems you may find
+(preferably with a fix attached, if you can!).
+
+The preferred method to submit bug reports from a machine with
+Internet mail connectivity is to use the send-pr command or use the CGI
+script at http://www.freebsd.org/send-pr.html. Bug reports
+will be dutifully filed by our faithful bugfiler program and you can
+be sure that we'll do our best to respond to all reported bugs as soon
+as possible. Bugs filed in this way are also visible on our WEB site
+in the support section and are therefore valuable both as bug reports
+and as "signposts" for other users concerning potential problems to
+watch out for.
+
+If, for some reason, you are unable to use the send-pr command to
+submit a bug report, you can try to send it to:
+
+ freebsd-bugs@FreeBSD.org
+
+Note that send-pr itself is a shell script that should be easy to move
+even onto a totally different system. We much prefer if you could use
+this interface, since it make it easier to keep track of the problem
+reports. However, before submitting, please try to make sure whether
+the problem might have already been fixed since.
+
+
+Otherwise, for any questions or tech support issues, please send mail to:
+
+ freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
+
+
+Additionally, being a volunteer effort, we are always happy to have
+extra hands willing to help - there are already far more desired
+enhancements than we'll ever be able to manage by ourselves! To
+contact us on technical matters, or with offers of help, please send
+mail to:
+
+ freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.org
+
+
+Please note that these mailing lists can experience *significant*
+amounts of traffic and if you have slow or expensive mail access and
+are only interested in keeping up with significant FreeBSD events, you
+may find it preferable to subscribe instead to:
+
+ freebsd-announce@FreeBSD.org
+
+
+All of the mailing lists can be freely joined by anyone wishing
+to do so. Send mail to MajorDomo@FreeBSD.org and include the keyword
+`help' on a line by itself somewhere in the body of the message. This
+will give you more information on joining the various lists, accessing
+archives, etc. There are a number of mailing lists targeted at
+special interest groups not mentioned here, so send mail to majordomo
+and ask about them!
+
+
+6. Acknowledgements
+-------------------
+
+FreeBSD represents the cumulative work of many dozens, if not
+hundreds, of individuals from around the world who have worked very
+hard to bring you this release. For a complete list of FreeBSD
+project staffers, please see:
+
+ http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/staff.html
+
+or, if you've loaded the doc distribution:
+
+ file:/usr/share/doc/handbook/staff.html
+
+
+Special mention to:
+
+ The donors listed at http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/donors.html
+
+ Justin M. Seger <jseger@freebsd.org> for almost single-handedly
+ converting the ports collection to ELF.
+
+ Doug Rabson <dfr@freebsd.org> and John Birrell <jb@freebsd.org>
+ for making FreeBSD/alpha happen and to the NetBSD project for
+ substantial indirect aid.
+
+ Peter Wemm <peter@freebsd.org> for the new kernel module system
+ (with substantial aid from Doug Rabson).
+
+ And to the many thousands of FreeBSD users and testers all over the
+ world, without whom this release simply would not have been possible.
+
+We sincerely hope you enjoy this release of FreeBSD!
+
+ The FreeBSD Project
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