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authordg <dg@FreeBSD.org>1998-11-05 14:43:29 +0000
committerdg <dg@FreeBSD.org>1998-11-05 14:43:29 +0000
commit5f9efae0f81c8356caf17820cc3e0fcb0c8bc83c (patch)
tree4d5f9e7d08d60bd47a82148062d9cbf579cd35a5 /lib
parent4a09196d8cd8611817e2b28bfaf0b7e012f154b1 (diff)
downloadFreeBSD-src-5f9efae0f81c8356caf17820cc3e0fcb0c8bc83c.zip
FreeBSD-src-5f9efae0f81c8356caf17820cc3e0fcb0c8bc83c.tar.gz
Added a manual page for sendfile(2).
Diffstat (limited to 'lib')
-rw-r--r--lib/libc/sys/Makefile.inc4
-rw-r--r--lib/libc/sys/sendfile.2137
2 files changed, 139 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/lib/libc/sys/Makefile.inc b/lib/libc/sys/Makefile.inc
index 6882621..238e10a 100644
--- a/lib/libc/sys/Makefile.inc
+++ b/lib/libc/sys/Makefile.inc
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
# @(#)Makefile.inc 8.3 (Berkeley) 10/24/94
-# $Id: Makefile.inc,v 1.54 1998/07/28 03:33:25 jlemon Exp $
+# $Id: Makefile.inc,v 1.55 1998/08/17 03:41:28 jb Exp $
# sys sources
.PATH: ${.CURDIR}/../libc/${MACHINE_ARCH}/sys ${.CURDIR}/../libc/sys
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ MAN2+= _exit.2 accept.2 access.2 acct.2 adjtime.2 \
mount.2 mprotect.2 msync.2 munmap.2 nanosleep.2 \
nfssvc.2 open.2 pathconf.2 pipe.2 poll.2 profil.2 ptrace.2 quotactl.2 \
read.2 readlink.2 reboot.2 recv.2 rename.2 revoke.2 rfork.2 rmdir.2 \
- rtprio.2 select.2 semctl.2 semget.2 semop.2 send.2 \
+ rtprio.2 select.2 semctl.2 semget.2 semop.2 send.2 sendfile.2 \
setgroups.2 setpgid.2 setregid.2 setreuid.2 setsid.2 setuid.2 \
shmat.2 shmctl.2 shmget.2 shutdown.2 \
sigaction.2 sigaltstack.2 sigpending.2 sigprocmask.2 sigreturn.2 \
diff --git a/lib/libc/sys/sendfile.2 b/lib/libc/sys/sendfile.2
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..20ca6c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/libc/sys/sendfile.2
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+.\" Copyright (c) 1998, David Greenman
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
+.\" disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $Id$
+.\"
+.Dd November 5, 1998
+.Dt SENDFILE 2
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm sendfile
+.Nd send a file to a socket
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <sys/types.h>
+.Fd #include <sys/socket.h>
+.Fd #include <sys/uio.h>
+.Ft int
+.Fn sendfile "int fd" "int s" "off_t offset" "size_t nbytes" "struct sf_hdtr *hdtr" "off_t *sbytes" "int flags"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+.Fn Sendfile
+sends a regular file specified by descriptor
+.Fa fd
+out a stream socket specified by descriptor
+.Fa s .
+.Pp
+The
+.Fa offset
+argument specifies where to begin in the file. The
+.Fa nbytes
+argument specifies how many bytes of the file should be sent, with 0 having the special
+meaning of send until the end of file has been reached.
+.Pp
+An optional header and/or trailer can be sent before and after the file data by specifying
+a pointer to a struct sf_hdtr, which has the following structure:
+.Pp
+.Bd -literal -offset indent -compact
+struct sf_hdtr {
+ struct iovec *headers; /* pointer to header iovecs */
+ int hdr_cnt; /* number of header iovecs */
+ struct iovec *trailers; /* pointer to trailer iovecs */
+ int trl_cnt; /* number of trailer iovecs */
+};
+.Ed
+.Pp
+The
+.Fa headers
+and
+.Fa tailers
+pointers, if non-NULL, point to arrays of struct iovec structures. See the
+.Fn writev
+system call for information on the iovec structure. The number of iovecs in these
+arrays is specified by
+.Fa hdr_cnt
+and
+.Fa trl_cnt .
+.Pp
+If non-NULL, the system will write the total number of bytes sent on the socket to the
+variable pointed to by
+.Fa sbytes .
+.Pp
+The
+.Fa flags
+argument is currently undefined and should be specified as 0.
+.Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
+.Pp
+The FreeBSD implementation of
+.Fn sendfile
+is "zero-copy", meaning that it has been optimized so that copying of the file data is avoided.
+.Sh RETURN VALUES
+Upon successful completion,
+.Fn sendfile
+returns 0. Otherwise a -1 is returned and the global variable
+.Va errno
+is set to indicate the error.
+.Sh ERRORS
+.Bl -tag -width Er
+.It Bq Er EBADF
+.Fa fd
+is not a valid file descriptor.
+.It Bq Er EBADF
+.Fa s
+is not a valid socket descriptor.
+.It Bq Er ENOTSOCK
+.Fa s
+is not a socket.
+.It Bq Er EINVAL
+.Fa fd
+is not a regular file.
+.It Bq Er EINVAL
+.Fa s
+is not a SOCK_STREAM type socket.
+.It Bq Er EINVAL
+.Fa offset
+is negative or out of range.
+.It Bq Er ENOTCONN
+.Fa s
+points to an unconnected socket.
+.It Bq Er EPIPE
+The socket peer has closed the connection.
+.It Bq Er EIO
+An error occurred while reading from
+.Fa fd .
+.It Bq Er EFAULT
+An invalid address was specified for a parameter.
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr open 2 ,
+.Xr socket 2 ,
+.Xr send 2 ,
+.Xr writev 2
+.Sh HISTORY
+.Fn sendfile
+first appeared in FreeBSD 3.0.1.
+.Sh AUTHORS
+.Fn sendfile
+and this manual page were written by David Greenman <dg@root.com>.
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