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author | ache <ache@FreeBSD.org> | 1994-10-07 08:58:58 +0000 |
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committer | ache <ache@FreeBSD.org> | 1994-10-07 08:58:58 +0000 |
commit | a80c0624fbd8bd1c784b0b5b7a0fd20b09d317b9 (patch) | |
tree | 4a94ca97fb2fc2fdc1fcdd522a66e39c6e763138 /lib/libncurses/curs_color.3 | |
download | FreeBSD-src-a80c0624fbd8bd1c784b0b5b7a0fd20b09d317b9.zip FreeBSD-src-a80c0624fbd8bd1c784b0b5b7a0fd20b09d317b9.tar.gz |
Moved from ports with several enhancements
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/libncurses/curs_color.3')
-rw-r--r-- | lib/libncurses/curs_color.3 | 138 |
1 files changed, 138 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/libncurses/curs_color.3 b/lib/libncurses/curs_color.3 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..56f9379 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/libncurses/curs_color.3 @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ +.TH curs_color 3X "" +.SH NAME +\fBcurs_color\fR: \fBstart_color\fR, \fBinit_pair\fR, +\fBinit_color\fR, \fBhas_colors\fR, \fBcan_change_color\fR, +\fBcolor_content\fR, \fBpair_content\fR - \fBncurses\fR color +manipulation routines +.SH SYNOPSIS +\fB# include <ncurses.h>\fR +.br +\fBint start_color(void);\fR +.br +\fBint init_pair(short pair, short f, short b);\fR +.br +\fBint init_color(short color, short r, short g, short b);\fR +.br +\fBbool has_colors(void);\fR +.br +\fBbool can_change_color(void);\fR +.br +\fBint color_content(short color, short *r, short *g, short *b);\fR +.br +\fBint pair_content(short pair, short *f, short *b);\fR +.br +.SH DESCRIPTION +.SS Overview +\fBncurses\fR support color attributes on terminals with that capability. To +use these routines \fBstart_color\fR must be called, usually right after +\fBinitscr\fR. Colors are always used in pairs (referred to as color-pairs). +A color-pair consists of a foreground color (for characters) and a background +color (for the blank field on which the characters are displayed). A +programmer initializes a color-pair with the routine \fBinit_pair\fR. After it +has been initialized, \fBCOLOR_PAIR\fR(\fIn\fR), a macro defined in +\fB<ncurses.h>\fR, can be used as a new video attribute. + +If a terminal is capable of redefining colors, the programmer can use the +routine \fBinit_color\fR to change the definition of a color. The routines +\fBhas_colors\fR and \fBcan_change_color\fR return \fBTRUE\fR or \fBFALSE\fR, +depending on whether the terminal has color capabilities and whether the +programmer can change the colors. The routine \fBcolor_content\fR allows a +programmer to extract the amounts of red, green, and blue components in an +initialized color. The routine \fBpair_content\fR allows a programmer to find +out how a given color-pair is currently defined. +.SS Routine Descriptions +The \fBstart_color\fR routine requires no arguments. It must be +called if the programmer wants to use colors, and before any other +color manipulation routine is called. It is good practice to call +this routine right after \fBinitscr\fR. \fBstart_color\fR initializes +eight basic colors (black, red, green, yellow, blue, magenta, cyan, +and white), and two global variables, \fBCOLORS\fR and +\fBCOLOR_PAIRS\fR (respectively defining the maximum number of colors +and color-pairs the terminal can support). It also restores the +colors on the terminal to the values they had when the terminal was +just turned on. + +The \fBinit_pair\fR routine changes the definition of a color-pair. It takes +three arguments: the number of the color-pair to be changed, the foreground +color number, and the background color number. The value of the first argument +must be between \fB1\fR and \fBCOLOR_PAIRS-1\fR. The value of the second and +third arguments must be between 0 and \fBCOLORS\fR (the 0 color pair is wired +to white on black and cannot be changed). If the color-pair was previously +initialized, the screen is refreshed and all occurrences of that color-pair is +changed to the new definition. + +The \fBinit_color\fR routine changes the definition of a color. It takes four +arguments: the number of the color to be changed followed by three RGB values +(for the amounts of red, green, and blue components). The value of the first +argument must be between \fB0\fR and \fBCOLORS\fR. (See the section +\fBColors\fR for the default color index.) Each of the last three arguments +must be a value between 0 and 1000. When \fBinit_color\fR is used, all +occurrences of that color on the screen immediately change to the new +definition. + +The \fBhas_colors\fR routine requires no arguments. It returns \fBTRUE\fR if +the terminal can manipulate colors; otherwise, it returns \fBFALSE\fR. This +routine facilitates writing terminal-independent programs. For example, a +programmer can use it to decide whether to use color or some other video +attribute. + +The \fBcan_change_color\fR routine requires no arguments. It returns +\fBTRUE\fR if the terminal supports colors and can change their definitions; +other, it returns \fBFALSE\fR. This routine facilitates writing +terminal-independent programs. + +The \fBcolor_content\fR routine gives programmers a way to find the intensity +of the red, green, and blue (RGB) components in a color. It requires four +arguments: the color number, and three addresses of \fBshort\fRs for storing +the information about the amounts of red, green, and blue components in the +given color. The value of the first argument must be between 0 and +\fBCOLORS\fR. The values that are stored at the addresses pointed to by the +last three arguments are between 0 (no component) and 1000 (maximum amount of +component). + +The \fBpair_content\fR routine allows programmers to find out what colors a +given color-pair consists of. It requires three arguments: the color-pair +number, and two addresses of \fBshort\fRs for storing the foreground and the +background color numbers. The value of the first argument must be between 1 +and \fBCOLOR_PAIRS-1\fR. The values that are stored at the addresses pointed +to by the second and third arguments are between 0 and \fBCOLORS\fR. +.SS Colors +In \fB<ncurses.h>\fR the following macros are defined. These are the default +colors. \fBncurses\fR also assumes that \fBCOLOR_BLACK\fR is the default +background color for all terminals. + +.nf + \fBCOLOR_BLACK\fR + \fBCOLOR_RED\fR + \fBCOLOR_GREEN\fR + \fBCOLOR_YELLOW\fR + \fBCOLOR_BLUE\fR + \fBCOLOR_MAGENTA\fR + \fBCOLOR_CYAN\fR + \fBCOLOR_WHITE\fR +.fi +.SH RETURN VALUE +All routines that return an integer return \fBERR\fR upon failure and \fBOK\fR +upon successful completion. +.SH BUGS +Several caveats apply onn 386 and 486 machines with VGA-compatible graphics: + +COLOR_YELLOW is actually brown. To get yellow, use COLOR_YELLOW combined with +the \fBA_BOLD\fR attribute. + +The A_BLINK attribute should in theory cause the background to go bright. This +often fails to work, and even some cards for which it mostly works (such as the +Paradise and compatibles) do the wrong thing when you try to set a bright +"yellow" background (you get a blinking yellow foreground instead). + +Color RGB values are not settable. +.SH CAPABILITIES +\fBsetf\fR, \fBsetb\fR, \fBsetaf\fR, \fBsetab\fR. The ncurses library uses +the second pair by preference, falling back to the first. +.SH SEE ALSO +\fBncurses\fR(3X), \fBcurs_initscr\fR(3X), \fBcurs_attr\fR(3X) +.\"# +.\"# The following sets edit modes for GNU EMACS +.\"# Local Variables: +.\"# mode:nroff +.\"# fill-column:79 |