Import XPG4-compliant basename(3) and dirname(3) from OpenBSD.

The man pages need some adjustments.

PR:		12960, 12962
Submitted by:	James Howard <howardjp@wam.umd.edu>
Obtained from:	OpenBSD

5 files changed, 364 insertions, 2 deletions

diff --git a/lib/libc/gen/Makefile.inc b/lib/libc/gen/Makefile.inc
index 87b415c..4cde661 100644
--- a/lib/libc/gen/Makefile.inc
+++ b/lib/libc/gen/Makefile.inc
@@ -5,8 +5,9 @@
 .PATH: ${.CURDIR}/../libc/${MACHINE_ARCH}/gen ${.CURDIR}/../libc/gen
 
 SRCS+=  _rand48.c _spinlock_stub.c alarm.c arc4random.c assert.c \
+	basename.c \
 	clock.c closedir.c confstr.c \
-	crypt.c ctermid.c daemon.c devname.c disklabel.c \
+	crypt.c ctermid.c daemon.c devname.c dirname.c disklabel.c \
 	dlfcn.c drand48.c erand48.c err.c errlst.c \
 	exec.c fnmatch.c fstab.c ftok.c fts.c getbootfile.c getbsize.c \
 	getcap.c getcwd.c getdomainname.c getgrent.c getgrouplist.c \
@@ -34,8 +35,9 @@ SRCS+=  _rand48.c _spinlock_stub.c alarm.c arc4random.c assert.c \
 
 .if ${LIB} == "c"
 MAN3+=  alarm.3 arc4random.3 clock.3 \
+	basename.3 \
 	confstr.3 ctermid.3 daemon.3 \
-	devname.3 directory.3 dladdr.3 dllockinit.3 dlopen.3 \
+	devname.3 directory.3 dirname.3 dladdr.3 dllockinit.3 dlopen.3 \
 	err.3 exec.3 fnmatch.3 frexp.3 ftok.3 fts.3 \
 	getbootfile.3 getbsize.3 getcap.3 getcwd.3 \
 	getdiskbyname.3 getdomainname.3 getfsent.3 \
diff --git a/lib/libc/gen/basename.3 b/lib/libc/gen/basename.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7ed2b1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/libc/gen/basename.3
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1997 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
+.\" INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
+.\" AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
+.\" THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+.\" EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+.\" PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
+.\" OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
+.\" WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
+.\" OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
+.\" ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $OpenBSD: basename.3,v 1.12 2000/04/18 03:01:25 aaron Exp $
+.\" $FreeBSD$
+.\"
+.Dd August 17, 1997
+.Dt BASENAME 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm basename
+.Nd extract the base portion of a pathname
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <libgen.h>
+.Ft char *
+.Fn basename "const char *path"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn basename
+function
+returns the last component from the pathname pointed to by
+.Ar path ,
+deleting any trailing
+.Sq \&/
+characters.
+If
+.Ar path
+consists entirely of
+.Sq \&/
+characters, a pointer to the string
+.Qq \&/
+is returned.
+If
+.Ar path
+is a null pointer or the empty string, a pointer to the string
+.Qq \&.
+is returned.
+.Sh RETURN VALUES
+On successful completion,
+.Fn basename
+returns a pointer to the last component of
+.Ar path .
+.Pp
+If
+.Fn basename
+fails, a null pointer is returned and the global variable
+.Va errno
+is set to indicate the error.
+.Sh ERRORS
+The following error codes may be set in
+.Va errno :
+.Bl -tag -width Er
+.It Bq Er ENAMETOOLONG
+The path component to be returned was larger than
+.Dv MAXPATHLEN .
+.El
+.Sh WARNINGS
+.Fn basename
+returns a pointer to internal static storage space that will be overwritten
+by subsequent calls.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr basename 1 ,
+.Xr dirname 1 ,
+.Xr dirname 3
+.Sh STANDARDS
+The
+.Fn basename
+function conforms to
+.St -xpg4.2 .
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Fn basename
+function first appeared in
+.Ox 2.2 .
+.Sh AUTHOR
+Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
diff --git a/lib/libc/gen/basename.c b/lib/libc/gen/basename.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b68ef3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/libc/gen/basename.c
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/*	$OpenBSD: basename.c,v 1.4 1999/05/30 17:10:30 espie Exp $	*/
+/*	$FreeBSD$	*/
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1997 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
+ * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
+ * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
+ * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
+ * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
+ * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef lint
+static char rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: basename.c,v 1.4 1999/05/30 17:10:30 espie Exp $";
+#endif /* not lint */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <libgen.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+
+char *
+basename(path)
+	const char *path;
+{
+	static char bname[MAXPATHLEN];
+	register const char *endp, *startp;
+
+	/* Empty or NULL string gets treated as "." */
+	if (path == NULL || *path == '\0') {
+		(void)strcpy(bname, ".");
+		return(bname);
+	}
+
+	/* Strip trailing slashes */
+	endp = path + strlen(path) - 1;
+	while (endp > path && *endp == '/')
+		endp--;
+
+	/* All slashes becomes "/" */
+	if (endp == path && *endp == '/') {
+		(void)strcpy(bname, "/");
+		return(bname);
+	}
+
+	/* Find the start of the base */
+	startp = endp;
+	while (startp > path && *(startp - 1) != '/')
+		startp--;
+
+	if (endp - startp + 1 > sizeof(bname)) {
+		errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
+		return(NULL);
+	}
+	(void)strncpy(bname, startp, endp - startp + 1);
+	bname[endp - startp + 1] = '\0';
+	return(bname);
+}
diff --git a/lib/libc/gen/dirname.3 b/lib/libc/gen/dirname.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f209019
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/libc/gen/dirname.3
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1997 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
+.\" INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
+.\" AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
+.\" THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+.\" EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+.\" PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
+.\" OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
+.\" WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
+.\" OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
+.\" ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $OpenBSD: dirname.3,v 1.9 2000/04/18 03:01:25 aaron Exp $
+.\" $FreeBSD$
+.\"
+.Dd August 17, 1997
+.Dt DIRNAME 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm dirname
+.Nd extract the directory portition of a pathname
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <libgen.h>
+.Ft char *
+.Fn dirname "const char *path"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn dirname
+function
+is the converse of
+.Xr basename 3 ;
+it returns a pointer to the parent directory of the pathname pointed to by
+.Ar path .
+Any trailing
+.Sq \&/
+characters are not counted as part of the directory
+name.
+If
+.Ar path
+is a null pointer, the empty string, or contains no
+.Sq \&/
+characters,
+.Fn dirname
+returns a pointer to the string
+.Qq \&. ,
+signifying the current directory.
+.Sh RETURN VALUES
+On successful completion,
+.Fn dirname
+returns a pointer to the parent directory of
+.Ar path .
+.Pp
+If
+.Fn dirname
+fails, a null pointer is returned and the global variable
+.Va errno
+is set to indicate the error.
+.Sh ERRORS
+The following error codes may be set in
+.Va errno :
+.Bl -tag -width Er
+.It Bq Er ENAMETOOLONG
+The path component to be returned was larger than
+.Dv MAXPATHLEN .
+.El
+.Sh WARNINGS
+.Fn dirname
+returns a pointer to internal static storage space that will be overwritten
+by subsequent calls (each function has its own separate storage).
+.Pp
+Other vendor implementations of
+.Fn dirname
+may modify the contents of the string passed to
+.Fn dirname ;
+this should be taken into account when writing code which calls this function
+if portability is desired.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr basename 1 ,
+.Xr dirname 1 ,
+.Xr basename 3
+.Sh STANDARDS
+The
+.Fn dirname
+function conforms to
+.St -xpg4.2 .
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Fn dirname
+function first appeared in
+.Ox 2.2 .
+.Sh AUTHOR
+Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
diff --git a/lib/libc/gen/dirname.c b/lib/libc/gen/dirname.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5f6019e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/libc/gen/dirname.c
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/*	$OpenBSD: dirname.c,v 1.4 1999/05/30 17:10:30 espie Exp $	*/
+/*	$FreeBSD$	*/
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1997 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
+ * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
+ * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
+ * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
+ * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
+ * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef lint
+static char rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: dirname.c,v 1.4 1999/05/30 17:10:30 espie Exp $";
+#endif /* not lint */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <libgen.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+
+char *
+dirname(path)
+	const char *path;
+{
+	static char bname[MAXPATHLEN];
+	register const char *endp;
+
+	/* Empty or NULL string gets treated as "." */
+	if (path == NULL || *path == '\0') {
+		(void)strcpy(bname, ".");
+		return(bname);
+	}
+
+	/* Strip trailing slashes */
+	endp = path + strlen(path) - 1;
+	while (endp > path && *endp == '/')
+		endp--;
+
+	/* Find the start of the dir */
+	while (endp > path && *endp != '/')
+		endp--;
+
+	/* Either the dir is "/" or there are no slashes */
+	if (endp == path) {
+		(void)strcpy(bname, *endp == '/' ? "/" : ".");
+		return(bname);
+	} else {
+		do {
+			endp--;
+		} while (endp > path && *endp == '/');
+	}
+
+	if (endp - path + 1 > sizeof(bname)) {
+		errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
+		return(NULL);
+	}
+	(void)strncpy(bname, path, endp - path + 1);
+	bname[endp - path + 1] = '\0';
+	return(bname);
+}