Virgin import (trimmed) of GNU regex, from GNU grep 2.4.2

3 files changed, 2566 insertions, 1531 deletions

diff --git a/gnu/lib/libregex/posix/regex.h b/gnu/lib/libregex/posix/regex.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d88ab92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnu/lib/libregex/posix/regex.h
@@ -0,0 +1,542 @@
+/* Definitions for data structures and routines for the regular
+   expression library, version 0.12.
+   Copyright (C) 1985,89,90,91,92,93,95,96,97,98 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.  Its master source is NOT part of
+   the C library, however.  The master source lives in /gd/gnu/lib.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
+   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+   License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Library General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not,
+   write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+   Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
+
+#ifndef _REGEX_H
+#define _REGEX_H 1
+
+/* Allow the use in C++ code.  */
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/* POSIX says that <sys/types.h> must be included (by the caller) before
+   <regex.h>.  */
+
+#if !defined _POSIX_C_SOURCE && !defined _POSIX_SOURCE && defined VMS
+/* VMS doesn't have `size_t' in <sys/types.h>, even though POSIX says it
+   should be there.  */
+# include <stddef.h>
+#endif
+
+/* The following two types have to be signed and unsigned integer type
+   wide enough to hold a value of a pointer.  For most ANSI compilers
+   ptrdiff_t and size_t should be likely OK.  Still size of these two
+   types is 2 for Microsoft C.  Ugh... */
+typedef long int s_reg_t;
+typedef unsigned long int active_reg_t;
+
+/* The following bits are used to determine the regexp syntax we
+   recognize.  The set/not-set meanings are chosen so that Emacs syntax
+   remains the value 0.  The bits are given in alphabetical order, and
+   the definitions shifted by one from the previous bit; thus, when we
+   add or remove a bit, only one other definition need change.  */
+typedef unsigned long int reg_syntax_t;
+
+/* If this bit is not set, then \ inside a bracket expression is literal.
+   If set, then such a \ quotes the following character.  */
+#define RE_BACKSLASH_ESCAPE_IN_LISTS ((unsigned long int) 1)
+
+/* If this bit is not set, then + and ? are operators, and \+ and \? are
+     literals.
+   If set, then \+ and \? are operators and + and ? are literals.  */
+#define RE_BK_PLUS_QM (RE_BACKSLASH_ESCAPE_IN_LISTS << 1)
+
+/* If this bit is set, then character classes are supported.  They are:
+     [:alpha:], [:upper:], [:lower:],  [:digit:], [:alnum:], [:xdigit:],
+     [:space:], [:print:], [:punct:], [:graph:], and [:cntrl:].
+   If not set, then character classes are not supported.  */
+#define RE_CHAR_CLASSES (RE_BK_PLUS_QM << 1)
+
+/* If this bit is set, then ^ and $ are always anchors (outside bracket
+     expressions, of course).
+   If this bit is not set, then it depends:
+        ^  is an anchor if it is at the beginning of a regular
+           expression or after an open-group or an alternation operator;
+        $  is an anchor if it is at the end of a regular expression, or
+           before a close-group or an alternation operator.
+
+   This bit could be (re)combined with RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_OPS, because
+   POSIX draft 11.2 says that * etc. in leading positions is undefined.
+   We already implemented a previous draft which made those constructs
+   invalid, though, so we haven't changed the code back.  */
+#define RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_ANCHORS (RE_CHAR_CLASSES << 1)
+
+/* If this bit is set, then special characters are always special
+     regardless of where they are in the pattern.
+   If this bit is not set, then special characters are special only in
+     some contexts; otherwise they are ordinary.  Specifically,
+     * + ? and intervals are only special when not after the beginning,
+     open-group, or alternation operator.  */
+#define RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_OPS (RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_ANCHORS << 1)
+
+/* If this bit is set, then *, +, ?, and { cannot be first in an re or
+     immediately after an alternation or begin-group operator.  */
+#define RE_CONTEXT_INVALID_OPS (RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_OPS << 1)
+
+/* If this bit is set, then . matches newline.
+   If not set, then it doesn't.  */
+#define RE_DOT_NEWLINE (RE_CONTEXT_INVALID_OPS << 1)
+
+/* If this bit is set, then . doesn't match NUL.
+   If not set, then it does.  */
+#define RE_DOT_NOT_NULL (RE_DOT_NEWLINE << 1)
+
+/* If this bit is set, nonmatching lists [^...] do not match newline.
+   If not set, they do.  */
+#define RE_HAT_LISTS_NOT_NEWLINE (RE_DOT_NOT_NULL << 1)
+
+/* If this bit is set, either \{...\} or {...} defines an
+     interval, depending on RE_NO_BK_BRACES.
+   If not set, \{, \}, {, and } are literals.  */
+#define RE_INTERVALS (RE_HAT_LISTS_NOT_NEWLINE << 1)
+
+/* If this bit is set, +, ? and | aren't recognized as operators.
+   If not set, they are.  */
+#define RE_LIMITED_OPS (RE_INTERVALS << 1)
+
+/* If this bit is set, newline is an alternation operator.
+   If not set, newline is literal.  */
+#define RE_NEWLINE_ALT (RE_LIMITED_OPS << 1)
+
+/* If this bit is set, then `{...}' defines an interval, and \{ and \}
+     are literals.
+  If not set, then `\{...\}' defines an interval.  */
+#define RE_NO_BK_BRACES (RE_NEWLINE_ALT << 1)
+
+/* If this bit is set, (...) defines a group, and \( and \) are literals.
+   If not set, \(...\) defines a group, and ( and ) are literals.  */
+#define RE_NO_BK_PARENS (RE_NO_BK_BRACES << 1)
+
+/* If this bit is set, then \<digit> matches <digit>.
+   If not set, then \<digit> is a back-reference.  */
+#define RE_NO_BK_REFS (RE_NO_BK_PARENS << 1)
+
+/* If this bit is set, then | is an alternation operator, and \| is literal.
+   If not set, then \| is an alternation operator, and | is literal.  */
+#define RE_NO_BK_VBAR (RE_NO_BK_REFS << 1)
+
+/* If this bit is set, then an ending range point collating higher
+     than the starting range point, as in [z-a], is invalid.
+   If not set, then when ending range point collates higher than the
+     starting range point, the range is ignored.  */
+#define RE_NO_EMPTY_RANGES (RE_NO_BK_VBAR << 1)
+
+/* If this bit is set, then an unmatched ) is ordinary.
+   If not set, then an unmatched ) is invalid.  */
+#define RE_UNMATCHED_RIGHT_PAREN_ORD (RE_NO_EMPTY_RANGES << 1)
+
+/* If this bit is set, succeed as soon as we match the whole pattern,
+   without further backtracking.  */
+#define RE_NO_POSIX_BACKTRACKING (RE_UNMATCHED_RIGHT_PAREN_ORD << 1)
+
+/* If this bit is set, do not process the GNU regex operators.
+   If not set, then the GNU regex operators are recognized. */
+#define RE_NO_GNU_OPS (RE_NO_POSIX_BACKTRACKING << 1)
+
+/* If this bit is set, turn on internal regex debugging.
+   If not set, and debugging was on, turn it off.
+   This only works if regex.c is compiled -DDEBUG.
+   We define this bit always, so that all that's needed to turn on
+   debugging is to recompile regex.c; the calling code can always have
+   this bit set, and it won't affect anything in the normal case. */
+#define RE_DEBUG (RE_NO_GNU_OPS << 1)
+
+/* This global variable defines the particular regexp syntax to use (for
+   some interfaces).  When a regexp is compiled, the syntax used is
+   stored in the pattern buffer, so changing this does not affect
+   already-compiled regexps.  */
+extern reg_syntax_t re_syntax_options;
+
+/* Define combinations of the above bits for the standard possibilities.
+   (The [[[ comments delimit what gets put into the Texinfo file, so
+   don't delete them!)  */
+/* [[[begin syntaxes]]] */
+#define RE_SYNTAX_EMACS 0
+
+#define RE_SYNTAX_AWK							\
+  (RE_BACKSLASH_ESCAPE_IN_LISTS   | RE_DOT_NOT_NULL			\
+   | RE_NO_BK_PARENS              | RE_NO_BK_REFS			\
+   | RE_NO_BK_VBAR                | RE_NO_EMPTY_RANGES			\
+   | RE_DOT_NEWLINE		  | RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_ANCHORS		\
+   | RE_UNMATCHED_RIGHT_PAREN_ORD | RE_NO_GNU_OPS)
+
+#define RE_SYNTAX_GNU_AWK						\
+  ((RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_EXTENDED | RE_BACKSLASH_ESCAPE_IN_LISTS | RE_DEBUG)	\
+   & ~(RE_DOT_NOT_NULL | RE_INTERVALS | RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_OPS))
+
+#define RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_AWK 						\
+  (RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_EXTENDED | RE_BACKSLASH_ESCAPE_IN_LISTS		\
+   | RE_INTERVALS	    | RE_NO_GNU_OPS)
+
+#define RE_SYNTAX_GREP							\
+  (RE_BK_PLUS_QM              | RE_CHAR_CLASSES				\
+   | RE_HAT_LISTS_NOT_NEWLINE | RE_INTERVALS				\
+   | RE_NEWLINE_ALT)
+
+#define RE_SYNTAX_EGREP							\
+  (RE_CHAR_CLASSES        | RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_ANCHORS			\
+   | RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_OPS | RE_HAT_LISTS_NOT_NEWLINE			\
+   | RE_NEWLINE_ALT       | RE_NO_BK_PARENS				\
+   | RE_NO_BK_VBAR)
+
+#define RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_EGREP						\
+  (RE_SYNTAX_EGREP | RE_INTERVALS | RE_NO_BK_BRACES)
+
+/* P1003.2/D11.2, section 4.20.7.1, lines 5078ff.  */
+#define RE_SYNTAX_ED RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_BASIC
+
+#define RE_SYNTAX_SED RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_BASIC
+
+/* Syntax bits common to both basic and extended POSIX regex syntax.  */
+#define _RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_COMMON						\
+  (RE_CHAR_CLASSES | RE_DOT_NEWLINE      | RE_DOT_NOT_NULL		\
+   | RE_INTERVALS  | RE_NO_EMPTY_RANGES)
+
+#define RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_BASIC						\
+  (_RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_COMMON | RE_BK_PLUS_QM)
+
+/* Differs from ..._POSIX_BASIC only in that RE_BK_PLUS_QM becomes
+   RE_LIMITED_OPS, i.e., \? \+ \| are not recognized.  Actually, this
+   isn't minimal, since other operators, such as \`, aren't disabled.  */
+#define RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_MINIMAL_BASIC					\
+  (_RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_COMMON | RE_LIMITED_OPS)
+
+#define RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_EXTENDED					\
+  (_RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_COMMON | RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_ANCHORS			\
+   | RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_OPS  | RE_NO_BK_BRACES				\
+   | RE_NO_BK_PARENS       | RE_NO_BK_VBAR				\
+   | RE_UNMATCHED_RIGHT_PAREN_ORD)
+
+/* Differs from ..._POSIX_EXTENDED in that RE_CONTEXT_INVALID_OPS
+   replaces RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_OPS and RE_NO_BK_REFS is added.  */
+#define RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_MINIMAL_EXTENDED				\
+  (_RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_COMMON  | RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_ANCHORS			\
+   | RE_CONTEXT_INVALID_OPS | RE_NO_BK_BRACES				\
+   | RE_NO_BK_PARENS        | RE_NO_BK_REFS				\
+   | RE_NO_BK_VBAR	    | RE_UNMATCHED_RIGHT_PAREN_ORD)
+/* [[[end syntaxes]]] */
+
+/* Maximum number of duplicates an interval can allow.  Some systems
+   (erroneously) define this in other header files, but we want our
+   value, so remove any previous define.  */
+#ifdef RE_DUP_MAX
+# undef RE_DUP_MAX
+#endif
+/* If sizeof(int) == 2, then ((1 << 15) - 1) overflows.  */
+#define RE_DUP_MAX (0x7fff)
+
+
+/* POSIX `cflags' bits (i.e., information for `regcomp').  */
+
+/* If this bit is set, then use extended regular expression syntax.
+   If not set, then use basic regular expression syntax.  */
+#define REG_EXTENDED 1
+
+/* If this bit is set, then ignore case when matching.
+   If not set, then case is significant.  */
+#define REG_ICASE (REG_EXTENDED << 1)
+
+/* If this bit is set, then anchors do not match at newline
+     characters in the string.
+   If not set, then anchors do match at newlines.  */
+#define REG_NEWLINE (REG_ICASE << 1)
+
+/* If this bit is set, then report only success or fail in regexec.
+   If not set, then returns differ between not matching and errors.  */
+#define REG_NOSUB (REG_NEWLINE << 1)
+
+
+/* POSIX `eflags' bits (i.e., information for regexec).  */
+
+/* If this bit is set, then the beginning-of-line operator doesn't match
+     the beginning of the string (presumably because it's not the
+     beginning of a line).
+   If not set, then the beginning-of-line operator does match the
+     beginning of the string.  */
+#define REG_NOTBOL 1
+
+/* Like REG_NOTBOL, except for the end-of-line.  */
+#define REG_NOTEOL (1 << 1)
+
+
+/* If any error codes are removed, changed, or added, update the
+   `re_error_msg' table in regex.c.  */
+typedef enum
+{
+#ifdef _XOPEN_SOURCE
+  REG_ENOSYS = -1,	/* This will never happen for this implementation.  */
+#endif
+
+  REG_NOERROR = 0,	/* Success.  */
+  REG_NOMATCH,		/* Didn't find a match (for regexec).  */
+
+  /* POSIX regcomp return error codes.  (In the order listed in the
+     standard.)  */
+  REG_BADPAT,		/* Invalid pattern.  */
+  REG_ECOLLATE,		/* Not implemented.  */
+  REG_ECTYPE,		/* Invalid character class name.  */
+  REG_EESCAPE,		/* Trailing backslash.  */
+  REG_ESUBREG,		/* Invalid back reference.  */
+  REG_EBRACK,		/* Unmatched left bracket.  */
+  REG_EPAREN,		/* Parenthesis imbalance.  */
+  REG_EBRACE,		/* Unmatched \{.  */
+  REG_BADBR,		/* Invalid contents of \{\}.  */
+  REG_ERANGE,		/* Invalid range end.  */
+  REG_ESPACE,		/* Ran out of memory.  */
+  REG_BADRPT,		/* No preceding re for repetition op.  */
+
+  /* Error codes we've added.  */
+  REG_EEND,		/* Premature end.  */
+  REG_ESIZE,		/* Compiled pattern bigger than 2^16 bytes.  */
+  REG_ERPAREN		/* Unmatched ) or \); not returned from regcomp.  */
+} reg_errcode_t;
+
+/* This data structure represents a compiled pattern.  Before calling
+   the pattern compiler, the fields `buffer', `allocated', `fastmap',
+   `translate', and `no_sub' can be set.  After the pattern has been
+   compiled, the `re_nsub' field is available.  All other fields are
+   private to the regex routines.  */
+
+#ifndef RE_TRANSLATE_TYPE
+# define RE_TRANSLATE_TYPE char *
+#endif
+
+struct re_pattern_buffer
+{
+/* [[[begin pattern_buffer]]] */
+	/* Space that holds the compiled pattern.  It is declared as
+          `unsigned char *' because its elements are
+           sometimes used as array indexes.  */
+  unsigned char *buffer;
+
+	/* Number of bytes to which `buffer' points.  */
+  unsigned long int allocated;
+
+	/* Number of bytes actually used in `buffer'.  */
+  unsigned long int used;
+
+        /* Syntax setting with which the pattern was compiled.  */
+  reg_syntax_t syntax;
+
+        /* Pointer to a fastmap, if any, otherwise zero.  re_search uses
+           the fastmap, if there is one, to skip over impossible
+           starting points for matches.  */
+  char *fastmap;
+
+        /* Either a translate table to apply to all characters before
+           comparing them, or zero for no translation.  The translation
+           is applied to a pattern when it is compiled and to a string
+           when it is matched.  */
+  RE_TRANSLATE_TYPE translate;
+
+	/* Number of subexpressions found by the compiler.  */
+  size_t re_nsub;
+
+        /* Zero if this pattern cannot match the empty string, one else.
+           Well, in truth it's used only in `re_search_2', to see
+           whether or not we should use the fastmap, so we don't set
+           this absolutely perfectly; see `re_compile_fastmap' (the
+           `duplicate' case).  */
+  unsigned can_be_null : 1;
+
+        /* If REGS_UNALLOCATED, allocate space in the `regs' structure
+             for `max (RE_NREGS, re_nsub + 1)' groups.
+           If REGS_REALLOCATE, reallocate space if necessary.
+           If REGS_FIXED, use what's there.  */
+#define REGS_UNALLOCATED 0
+#define REGS_REALLOCATE 1
+#define REGS_FIXED 2
+  unsigned regs_allocated : 2;
+
+        /* Set to zero when `regex_compile' compiles a pattern; set to one
+           by `re_compile_fastmap' if it updates the fastmap.  */
+  unsigned fastmap_accurate : 1;
+
+        /* If set, `re_match_2' does not return information about
+           subexpressions.  */
+  unsigned no_sub : 1;
+
+        /* If set, a beginning-of-line anchor doesn't match at the
+           beginning of the string.  */
+  unsigned not_bol : 1;
+
+        /* Similarly for an end-of-line anchor.  */
+  unsigned not_eol : 1;
+
+        /* If true, an anchor at a newline matches.  */
+  unsigned newline_anchor : 1;
+
+/* [[[end pattern_buffer]]] */
+};
+
+typedef struct re_pattern_buffer regex_t;
+
+/* Type for byte offsets within the string.  POSIX mandates this.  */
+typedef int regoff_t;
+
+
+/* This is the structure we store register match data in.  See
+   regex.texinfo for a full description of what registers match.  */
+struct re_registers
+{
+  unsigned num_regs;
+  regoff_t *start;
+  regoff_t *end;
+};
+
+
+/* If `regs_allocated' is REGS_UNALLOCATED in the pattern buffer,
+   `re_match_2' returns information about at least this many registers
+   the first time a `regs' structure is passed.  */
+#ifndef RE_NREGS
+# define RE_NREGS 30
+#endif
+
+
+/* POSIX specification for registers.  Aside from the different names than
+   `re_registers', POSIX uses an array of structures, instead of a
+   structure of arrays.  */
+typedef struct
+{
+  regoff_t rm_so;  /* Byte offset from string's start to substring's start.  */
+  regoff_t rm_eo;  /* Byte offset from string's start to substring's end.  */
+} regmatch_t;
+
+/* Declarations for routines.  */
+
+/* To avoid duplicating every routine declaration -- once with a
+   prototype (if we are ANSI), and once without (if we aren't) -- we
+   use the following macro to declare argument types.  This
+   unfortunately clutters up the declarations a bit, but I think it's
+   worth it.  */
+
+#if __STDC__
+
+# define _RE_ARGS(args) args
+
+#else /* not __STDC__ */
+
+# define _RE_ARGS(args) ()
+
+#endif /* not __STDC__ */
+
+/* Sets the current default syntax to SYNTAX, and return the old syntax.
+   You can also simply assign to the `re_syntax_options' variable.  */
+extern reg_syntax_t re_set_syntax _RE_ARGS ((reg_syntax_t syntax));
+
+/* Compile the regular expression PATTERN, with length LENGTH
+   and syntax given by the global `re_syntax_options', into the buffer
+   BUFFER.  Return NULL if successful, and an error string if not.  */
+extern const char *re_compile_pattern
+  _RE_ARGS ((const char *pattern, size_t length,
+             struct re_pattern_buffer *buffer));
+
+
+/* Compile a fastmap for the compiled pattern in BUFFER; used to
+   accelerate searches.  Return 0 if successful and -2 if was an
+   internal error.  */
+extern int re_compile_fastmap _RE_ARGS ((struct re_pattern_buffer *buffer));
+
+
+/* Search in the string STRING (with length LENGTH) for the pattern
+   compiled into BUFFER.  Start searching at position START, for RANGE
+   characters.  Return the starting position of the match, -1 for no
+   match, or -2 for an internal error.  Also return register
+   information in REGS (if REGS and BUFFER->no_sub are nonzero).  */
+extern int re_search
+  _RE_ARGS ((struct re_pattern_buffer *buffer, const char *string,
+            int length, int start, int range, struct re_registers *regs));
+
+
+/* Like `re_search', but search in the concatenation of STRING1 and
+   STRING2.  Also, stop searching at index START + STOP.  */
+extern int re_search_2
+  _RE_ARGS ((struct re_pattern_buffer *buffer, const char *string1,
+             int length1, const char *string2, int length2,
+             int start, int range, struct re_registers *regs, int stop));
+
+
+/* Like `re_search', but return how many characters in STRING the regexp
+   in BUFFER matched, starting at position START.  */
+extern int re_match
+  _RE_ARGS ((struct re_pattern_buffer *buffer, const char *string,
+             int length, int start, struct re_registers *regs));
+
+
+/* Relates to `re_match' as `re_search_2' relates to `re_search'.  */
+extern int re_match_2
+  _RE_ARGS ((struct re_pattern_buffer *buffer, const char *string1,
+             int length1, const char *string2, int length2,
+             int start, struct re_registers *regs, int stop));
+
+
+/* Set REGS to hold NUM_REGS registers, storing them in STARTS and
+   ENDS.  Subsequent matches using BUFFER and REGS will use this memory
+   for recording register information.  STARTS and ENDS must be
+   allocated with malloc, and must each be at least `NUM_REGS * sizeof
+   (regoff_t)' bytes long.
+
+   If NUM_REGS == 0, then subsequent matches should allocate their own
+   register data.
+
+   Unless this function is called, the first search or match using
+   PATTERN_BUFFER will allocate its own register data, without
+   freeing the old data.  */
+extern void re_set_registers
+  _RE_ARGS ((struct re_pattern_buffer *buffer, struct re_registers *regs,
+             unsigned num_regs, regoff_t *starts, regoff_t *ends));
+
+#if defined _REGEX_RE_COMP || defined _LIBC
+# ifndef _CRAY
+/* 4.2 bsd compatibility.  */
+extern char *re_comp _RE_ARGS ((const char *));
+extern int re_exec _RE_ARGS ((const char *));
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* POSIX compatibility.  */
+extern int regcomp _RE_ARGS ((regex_t *__preg, const char *__pattern,
+			      int __cflags));
+
+extern int regexec _RE_ARGS ((const regex_t *__preg,
+			      const char *__string, size_t __nmatch,
+			      regmatch_t __pmatch[], int __eflags));
+
+extern size_t regerror _RE_ARGS ((int __errcode, const regex_t *__preg,
+				  char *__errbuf, size_t __errbuf_size));
+
+extern void regfree _RE_ARGS ((regex_t *__preg));
+
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif	/* C++ */
+
+#endif /* regex.h */
+
+/*
+Local variables:
+make-backup-files: t
+version-control: t
+trim-versions-without-asking: nil
+End:
+*/
diff --git a/gnu/lib/libregex/regex.c b/gnu/lib/libregex/regex.c
index 8169880..640e3fe 100644
--- a/gnu/lib/libregex/regex.c
+++ b/gnu/lib/libregex/regex.c
@@ -1,160 +1,226 @@
 /* Extended regular expression matching and search library,
    version 0.12.
-   (Implements POSIX draft P10003.2/D11.2, except for
+   (Implements POSIX draft P1003.2/D11.2, except for some of the
    internationalization features.)
+   Copyright (C) 1993, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
-   Copyright (C) 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
+   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+   License, or (at your option) any later version.
 
-   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
-   any later version.
-
-   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-   GNU General Public License for more details.
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Library General Public License for more details.
 
-   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not,
+   write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+   Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
 
 /* AIX requires this to be the first thing in the file. */
-#if defined (_AIX) && !defined (REGEX_MALLOC)
+#if defined _AIX && !defined REGEX_MALLOC
   #pragma alloca
 #endif
 
+#undef	_GNU_SOURCE
 #define _GNU_SOURCE
 
-/* We need this for `regex.h', and perhaps for the Emacs include files.  */
-#include <sys/types.h>
-
 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
-#include "config.h"
+# include <config.h>
 #endif
 
-/* The `emacs' switch turns on certain matching commands
-   that make sense only in Emacs. */
-#ifdef emacs
-
-#include "lisp.h"
-#include "buffer.h"
-#include "syntax.h"
-
-/* Emacs uses `NULL' as a predicate.  */
-#undef NULL
-
-#else  /* not emacs */
-
-/* We used to test for `BSTRING' here, but only GCC and Emacs define
-   `BSTRING', as far as I know, and neither of them use this code.  */
-#if HAVE_STRING_H || STDC_HEADERS
-#include <string.h>
-#ifndef bcmp
-#define bcmp(s1, s2, n)	memcmp ((s1), (s2), (n))
-#endif
-#ifndef bcopy
-#define bcopy(s, d, n)	memcpy ((d), (s), (n))
-#endif
-#ifndef bzero
-#define bzero(s, n)	memset ((s), 0, (n))
-#endif
-#else
-#include <strings.h>
-#endif
+#ifndef PARAMS
+# if defined __GNUC__ || (defined __STDC__ && __STDC__)
+#  define PARAMS(args) args
+# else
+#  define PARAMS(args) ()
+# endif  /* GCC.  */
+#endif  /* Not PARAMS.  */
 
-#ifdef STDC_HEADERS
-#include <stdlib.h>
+#if defined STDC_HEADERS && !defined emacs
+# include <stddef.h>
 #else
-char *malloc ();
-char *realloc ();
+/* We need this for `regex.h', and perhaps for the Emacs include files.  */
+# include <sys/types.h>
 #endif
 
+#define WIDE_CHAR_SUPPORT (HAVE_WCTYPE_H && HAVE_WCHAR_H && HAVE_BTOWC)
 
-/* Define the syntax stuff for \<, \>, etc.  */
-
-/* This must be nonzero for the wordchar and notwordchar pattern
-   commands in re_match_2.  */
-#ifndef Sword 
-#define Sword 1
+/* For platform which support the ISO C amendement 1 functionality we
+   support user defined character classes.  */
+#if defined _LIBC || WIDE_CHAR_SUPPORT
+/* Solaris 2.5 has a bug: <wchar.h> must be included before <wctype.h>.  */
+# include <wchar.h>
+# include <wctype.h>
 #endif
 
-#ifdef SYNTAX_TABLE
-
-extern char *re_syntax_table;
-
-#else /* not SYNTAX_TABLE */
-
-/* How many characters in the character set.  */
-#define CHAR_SET_SIZE 256
-
-static char re_syntax_table[CHAR_SET_SIZE];
+#ifdef _LIBC
+/* We have to keep the namespace clean.  */
+# define regfree(preg) __regfree (preg)
+# define regexec(pr, st, nm, pm, ef) __regexec (pr, st, nm, pm, ef)
+# define regcomp(preg, pattern, cflags) __regcomp (preg, pattern, cflags)
+# define regerror(errcode, preg, errbuf, errbuf_size) \
+	__regerror(errcode, preg, errbuf, errbuf_size)
+# define re_set_registers(bu, re, nu, st, en) \
+	__re_set_registers (bu, re, nu, st, en)
+# define re_match_2(bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop) \
+	__re_match_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop)
+# define re_match(bufp, string, size, pos, regs) \
+	__re_match (bufp, string, size, pos, regs)
+# define re_search(bufp, string, size, startpos, range, regs) \
+	__re_search (bufp, string, size, startpos, range, regs)
+# define re_compile_pattern(pattern, length, bufp) \
+	__re_compile_pattern (pattern, length, bufp)
+# define re_set_syntax(syntax) __re_set_syntax (syntax)
+# define re_search_2(bufp, st1, s1, st2, s2, startpos, range, regs, stop) \
+	__re_search_2 (bufp, st1, s1, st2, s2, startpos, range, regs, stop)
+# define re_compile_fastmap(bufp) __re_compile_fastmap (bufp)
+
+#define btowc __btowc
+#endif
 
-static void
-init_syntax_once ()
-{
-   register int c;
-   static int done = 0;
 
-   if (done)
-     return;
+#ifndef _
+/* This is for other GNU distributions with internationalized messages.
+   When compiling libc, the _ and N_ macros are predefined.  */
+# ifdef HAVE_LIBINTL_H
+#  include <libintl.h>
+# else
+#  define gettext(msgid) (msgid)
+# endif
+# define N_(msgid) (msgid)
+#endif
 
-   bzero (re_syntax_table, sizeof re_syntax_table);
+/* The `emacs' switch turns on certain matching commands
+   that make sense only in Emacs. */
+#ifdef emacs
 
-   for (c = 'a'; c <= 'z'; c++)
-     re_syntax_table[c] = Sword;
+# include "lisp.h"
+# include "buffer.h"
+# include "syntax.h"
 
-   for (c = 'A'; c <= 'Z'; c++)
-     re_syntax_table[c] = Sword;
+#else  /* not emacs */
 
-   for (c = '0'; c <= '9'; c++)
-     re_syntax_table[c] = Sword;
+/* If we are not linking with Emacs proper,
+   we can't use the relocating allocator
+   even if config.h says that we can.  */
+# undef REL_ALLOC
 
-   re_syntax_table['_'] = Sword;
+# if defined STDC_HEADERS || defined _LIBC
+#  include <stdlib.h>
+# else
+char *malloc ();
+char *realloc ();
+# endif
+
+/* When used in Emacs's lib-src, we need to get bzero and bcopy somehow.
+   If nothing else has been done, use the method below.  */
+# ifdef INHIBIT_STRING_HEADER
+#  if !(defined HAVE_BZERO && defined HAVE_BCOPY)
+#   if !defined bzero && !defined bcopy
+#    undef INHIBIT_STRING_HEADER
+#   endif
+#  endif
+# endif
+
+/* This is the normal way of making sure we have a bcopy and a bzero.
+   This is used in most programs--a few other programs avoid this
+   by defining INHIBIT_STRING_HEADER.  */
+# ifndef INHIBIT_STRING_HEADER
+#  if defined HAVE_STRING_H || defined STDC_HEADERS || defined _LIBC
+#   include <string.h>
+#   ifndef bzero
+#    ifndef _LIBC
+#     define bzero(s, n)	(memset (s, '\0', n), (s))
+#    else
+#     define bzero(s, n)	__bzero (s, n)
+#    endif
+#   endif
+#  else
+#   include <strings.h>
+#   ifndef memcmp
+#    define memcmp(s1, s2, n)	bcmp (s1, s2, n)
+#   endif
+#   ifndef memcpy
+#    define memcpy(d, s, n)	(bcopy (s, d, n), (d))
+#   endif
+#  endif
+# endif
 
-   done = 1;
-}
+/* Define the syntax stuff for \<, \>, etc.  */
 
-#endif /* not SYNTAX_TABLE */
+/* This must be nonzero for the wordchar and notwordchar pattern
+   commands in re_match_2.  */
+# ifndef Sword
+#  define Sword 1
+# endif
 
-#define SYNTAX(c) re_syntax_table[c]
+# ifdef SWITCH_ENUM_BUG
+#  define SWITCH_ENUM_CAST(x) ((int)(x))
+# else
+#  define SWITCH_ENUM_CAST(x) (x)
+# endif
 
 #endif /* not emacs */
 
 /* Get the interface, including the syntax bits.  */
-#include "regex.h"
+#include <regex.h>
 
 /* isalpha etc. are used for the character classes.  */
 #include <ctype.h>
 
-#ifndef isascii
-#define isascii(c) 1
+/* Jim Meyering writes:
+
+   "... Some ctype macros are valid only for character codes that
+   isascii says are ASCII (SGI's IRIX-4.0.5 is one such system --when
+   using /bin/cc or gcc but without giving an ansi option).  So, all
+   ctype uses should be through macros like ISPRINT...  If
+   STDC_HEADERS is defined, then autoconf has verified that the ctype
+   macros don't need to be guarded with references to isascii. ...
+   Defining isascii to 1 should let any compiler worth its salt
+   eliminate the && through constant folding."
+   Solaris defines some of these symbols so we must undefine them first.  */
+
+#undef ISASCII
+#if defined STDC_HEADERS || (!defined isascii && !defined HAVE_ISASCII)
+# define ISASCII(c) 1
+#else
+# define ISASCII(c) isascii(c)
 #endif
 
 #ifdef isblank
-#define ISBLANK(c) (isascii (c) && isblank (c))
+# define ISBLANK(c) (ISASCII (c) && isblank (c))
 #else
-#define ISBLANK(c) ((c) == ' ' || (c) == '\t')
+# define ISBLANK(c) ((c) == ' ' || (c) == '\t')
 #endif
 #ifdef isgraph
-#define ISGRAPH(c) (isascii (c) && isgraph (c))
+# define ISGRAPH(c) (ISASCII (c) && isgraph (c))
 #else
-#define ISGRAPH(c) (isascii (c) && isprint (c) && !isspace (c))
+# define ISGRAPH(c) (ISASCII (c) && isprint (c) && !isspace (c))
 #endif
 
-#define ISPRINT(c) (isascii (c) && isprint (c))
-#define ISDIGIT(c) (isascii (c) && isdigit (c))
-#define ISALNUM(c) (isascii (c) && isalnum (c))
-#define ISALPHA(c) (isascii (c) && isalpha (c))
-#define ISCNTRL(c) (isascii (c) && iscntrl (c))
-#define ISLOWER(c) (isascii (c) && islower (c))
-#define ISPUNCT(c) (isascii (c) && ispunct (c))
-#define ISSPACE(c) (isascii (c) && isspace (c))
-#define ISUPPER(c) (isascii (c) && isupper (c))
-#define ISXDIGIT(c) (isascii (c) && isxdigit (c))
+#undef ISPRINT
+#define ISPRINT(c) (ISASCII (c) && isprint (c))
+#define ISDIGIT(c) (ISASCII (c) && isdigit (c))
+#define ISALNUM(c) (ISASCII (c) && isalnum (c))
+#define ISALPHA(c) (ISASCII (c) && isalpha (c))
+#define ISCNTRL(c) (ISASCII (c) && iscntrl (c))
+#define ISLOWER(c) (ISASCII (c) && islower (c))
+#define ISPUNCT(c) (ISASCII (c) && ispunct (c))
+#define ISSPACE(c) (ISASCII (c) && isspace (c))
+#define ISUPPER(c) (ISASCII (c) && isupper (c))
+#define ISXDIGIT(c) (ISASCII (c) && isxdigit (c))
+
+#ifdef _tolower
+# define TOLOWER(c) _tolower(c)
+#else
+# define TOLOWER(c) tolower(c)
+#endif
 
 #ifndef NULL
-#define NULL 0
+# define NULL (void *)0
 #endif
 
 /* We remove any previous definition of `SIGN_EXTEND_CHAR',
@@ -163,57 +229,124 @@ init_syntax_once ()
    (Per Bothner suggested the basic approach.)  */
 #undef SIGN_EXTEND_CHAR
 #if __STDC__
-#define SIGN_EXTEND_CHAR(c) ((signed char) (c))
+# define SIGN_EXTEND_CHAR(c) ((signed char) (c))
 #else  /* not __STDC__ */
 /* As in Harbison and Steele.  */
-#define SIGN_EXTEND_CHAR(c) ((((unsigned char) (c)) ^ 128) - 128)
+# define SIGN_EXTEND_CHAR(c) ((((unsigned char) (c)) ^ 128) - 128)
 #endif
 
+#ifndef emacs
+/* How many characters in the character set.  */
+# define CHAR_SET_SIZE 256
+
+# ifdef SYNTAX_TABLE
+
+extern char *re_syntax_table;
+
+# else /* not SYNTAX_TABLE */
+
+static char re_syntax_table[CHAR_SET_SIZE];
+
+static void
+init_syntax_once ()
+{
+   register int c;
+   static int done = 0;
+
+   if (done)
+     return;
+   bzero (re_syntax_table, sizeof re_syntax_table);
+
+   for (c = 0; c < CHAR_SET_SIZE; ++c)
+     if (ISALNUM (c))
+	re_syntax_table[c] = Sword;
+
+   re_syntax_table['_'] = Sword;
+
+   done = 1;
+}
+
+# endif /* not SYNTAX_TABLE */
+
+# define SYNTAX(c) re_syntax_table[((c) & 0xFF)]
+
+#endif /* emacs */
+
 /* Should we use malloc or alloca?  If REGEX_MALLOC is not defined, we
    use `alloca' instead of `malloc'.  This is because using malloc in
    re_search* or re_match* could cause memory leaks when C-g is used in
    Emacs; also, malloc is slower and causes storage fragmentation.  On
-   the other hand, malloc is more portable, and easier to debug.  
-   
+   the other hand, malloc is more portable, and easier to debug.
+
    Because we sometimes use alloca, some routines have to be macros,
    not functions -- `alloca'-allocated space disappears at the end of the
    function it is called in.  */
 
 #ifdef REGEX_MALLOC
 
-#define REGEX_ALLOCATE malloc
-#define REGEX_REALLOCATE(source, osize, nsize) realloc (source, nsize)
+# define REGEX_ALLOCATE malloc
+# define REGEX_REALLOCATE(source, osize, nsize) realloc (source, nsize)
+# define REGEX_FREE free
 
 #else /* not REGEX_MALLOC  */
 
 /* Emacs already defines alloca, sometimes.  */
-#ifndef alloca
+# ifndef alloca
 
 /* Make alloca work the best possible way.  */
-#ifdef __GNUC__
-#define alloca __builtin_alloca
-#else /* not __GNUC__ */
-#if HAVE_ALLOCA_H
-#include <alloca.h>
-#else /* not __GNUC__ or HAVE_ALLOCA_H */
-#ifndef _AIX /* Already did AIX, up at the top.  */
-char *alloca ();
-#endif /* not _AIX */
-#endif /* not HAVE_ALLOCA_H */ 
-#endif /* not __GNUC__ */
+#  ifdef __GNUC__
+#   define alloca __builtin_alloca
+#  else /* not __GNUC__ */
+#   if HAVE_ALLOCA_H
+#    include <alloca.h>
+#   endif /* HAVE_ALLOCA_H */
+#  endif /* not __GNUC__ */
 
-#endif /* not alloca */
+# endif /* not alloca */
 
-#define REGEX_ALLOCATE alloca
+# define REGEX_ALLOCATE alloca
 
 /* Assumes a `char *destination' variable.  */
-#define REGEX_REALLOCATE(source, osize, nsize)				\
+# define REGEX_REALLOCATE(source, osize, nsize)				\
   (destination = (char *) alloca (nsize),				\
-   bcopy (source, destination, osize),					\
-   destination)
+   memcpy (destination, source, osize))
+
+/* No need to do anything to free, after alloca.  */
+# define REGEX_FREE(arg) ((void)0) /* Do nothing!  But inhibit gcc warning.  */
 
 #endif /* not REGEX_MALLOC */
 
+/* Define how to allocate the failure stack.  */
+
+#if defined REL_ALLOC && defined REGEX_MALLOC
+
+# define REGEX_ALLOCATE_STACK(size)				\
+  r_alloc (&failure_stack_ptr, (size))
+# define REGEX_REALLOCATE_STACK(source, osize, nsize)		\
+  r_re_alloc (&failure_stack_ptr, (nsize))
+# define REGEX_FREE_STACK(ptr)					\
+  r_alloc_free (&failure_stack_ptr)
+
+#else /* not using relocating allocator */
+
+# ifdef REGEX_MALLOC
+
+#  define REGEX_ALLOCATE_STACK malloc
+#  define REGEX_REALLOCATE_STACK(source, osize, nsize) realloc (source, nsize)
+#  define REGEX_FREE_STACK free
+
+# else /* not REGEX_MALLOC */
+
+#  define REGEX_ALLOCATE_STACK alloca
+
+#  define REGEX_REALLOCATE_STACK(source, osize, nsize)			\
+   REGEX_REALLOCATE (source, osize, nsize)
+/* No need to explicitly free anything.  */
+#  define REGEX_FREE_STACK(arg)
+
+# endif /* not REGEX_MALLOC */
+#endif /* not using relocating allocator */
+
 
 /* True if `size1' is non-NULL and PTR is pointing anywhere inside
    `string1' or just past its end.  This works if PTR is NULL, which is
@@ -224,34 +357,44 @@ char *alloca ();
 /* (Re)Allocate N items of type T using malloc, or fail.  */
 #define TALLOC(n, t) ((t *) malloc ((n) * sizeof (t)))
 #define RETALLOC(addr, n, t) ((addr) = (t *) realloc (addr, (n) * sizeof (t)))
+#define RETALLOC_IF(addr, n, t) \
+  if (addr) RETALLOC((addr), (n), t); else (addr) = TALLOC ((n), t)
 #define REGEX_TALLOC(n, t) ((t *) REGEX_ALLOCATE ((n) * sizeof (t)))
 
 #define BYTEWIDTH 8 /* In bits.  */
 
 #define STREQ(s1, s2) ((strcmp (s1, s2) == 0))
 
+#undef MAX
+#undef MIN
 #define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
 #define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
 
 typedef char boolean;
 #define false 0
 #define true 1
+
+static int re_match_2_internal PARAMS ((struct re_pattern_buffer *bufp,
+					const char *string1, int size1,
+					const char *string2, int size2,
+					int pos,
+					struct re_registers *regs,
+					int stop));
 
 /* These are the command codes that appear in compiled regular
    expressions.  Some opcodes are followed by argument bytes.  A
    command code can specify any interpretation whatsoever for its
-   arguments.  Zero bytes may appear in the compiled regular expression.
-
-   The value of `exactn' is needed in search.c (search_buffer) in Emacs.
-   So regex.h defines a symbol `RE_EXACTN_VALUE' to be 1; the value of
-   `exactn' we use here must also be 1.  */
+   arguments.  Zero bytes may appear in the compiled regular expression.  */
 
 typedef enum
 {
   no_op = 0,
 
+  /* Succeed right away--no more backtracking.  */
+  succeed,
+
         /* Followed by one byte giving n, then by n literal bytes.  */
-  exactn = 1,
+  exactn,
 
         /* Matches any (more or less) character.  */
   anychar,
@@ -302,9 +445,9 @@ typedef enum
 
         /* Analogously, for end of buffer/string.  */
   endbuf,
- 
+
         /* Followed by two byte relative address to which to jump.  */
-  jump, 
+  jump,
 
 	/* Same as jump, but marks the end of an alternative.  */
   jump_past_alt,
@@ -312,11 +455,11 @@ typedef enum
         /* Followed by two-byte relative address of place to resume at
            in case of failure.  */
   on_failure_jump,
-	
+
         /* Like on_failure_jump, but pushes a placeholder instead of the
            current string position when executed.  */
   on_failure_keep_string_jump,
-  
+
         /* Throw away latest failure point and then jump to following
            two-byte relative address.  */
   pop_failure_jump,
@@ -407,20 +550,21 @@ typedef enum
   } while (0)
 
 #ifdef DEBUG
+static void extract_number _RE_ARGS ((int *dest, unsigned char *source));
 static void
 extract_number (dest, source)
     int *dest;
     unsigned char *source;
 {
-  int temp = SIGN_EXTEND_CHAR (*(source + 1)); 
+  int temp = SIGN_EXTEND_CHAR (*(source + 1));
   *dest = *source & 0377;
   *dest += temp << 8;
 }
 
-#ifndef EXTRACT_MACROS /* To debug the macros.  */
-#undef EXTRACT_NUMBER
-#define EXTRACT_NUMBER(dest, src) extract_number (&dest, src)
-#endif /* not EXTRACT_MACROS */
+# ifndef EXTRACT_MACROS /* To debug the macros.  */
+#  undef EXTRACT_NUMBER
+#  define EXTRACT_NUMBER(dest, src) extract_number (&dest, src)
+# endif /* not EXTRACT_MACROS */
 
 #endif /* DEBUG */
 
@@ -434,20 +578,22 @@ extract_number (dest, source)
   } while (0)
 
 #ifdef DEBUG
+static void extract_number_and_incr _RE_ARGS ((int *destination,
+					       unsigned char **source));
 static void
 extract_number_and_incr (destination, source)
     int *destination;
     unsigned char **source;
-{ 
+{
   extract_number (destination, *source);
   *source += 2;
 }
 
-#ifndef EXTRACT_MACROS
-#undef EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR
-#define EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR(dest, src) \
+# ifndef EXTRACT_MACROS
+#  undef EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR
+#  define EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR(dest, src) \
   extract_number_and_incr (&dest, &src)
-#endif /* not EXTRACT_MACROS */
+# endif /* not EXTRACT_MACROS */
 
 #endif /* DEBUG */
 
@@ -460,26 +606,24 @@ extract_number_and_incr (destination, source)
 #ifdef DEBUG
 
 /* We use standard I/O for debugging.  */
-#include <stdio.h>
+# include <stdio.h>
 
 /* It is useful to test things that ``must'' be true when debugging.  */
-#include <assert.h>
+# include <assert.h>
 
-static int debug = 0;
+static int debug;
 
-#define DEBUG_STATEMENT(e) e
-#define DEBUG_PRINT1(x) if (debug) printf (x)
-#define DEBUG_PRINT2(x1, x2) if (debug) printf (x1, x2)
-#define DEBUG_PRINT3(x1, x2, x3) if (debug) printf (x1, x2, x3)
-#define DEBUG_PRINT4(x1, x2, x3, x4) if (debug) printf (x1, x2, x3, x4)
-#define DEBUG_PRINT_COMPILED_PATTERN(p, s, e) 				\
+# define DEBUG_STATEMENT(e) e
+# define DEBUG_PRINT1(x) if (debug) printf (x)
+# define DEBUG_PRINT2(x1, x2) if (debug) printf (x1, x2)
+# define DEBUG_PRINT3(x1, x2, x3) if (debug) printf (x1, x2, x3)
+# define DEBUG_PRINT4(x1, x2, x3, x4) if (debug) printf (x1, x2, x3, x4)
+# define DEBUG_PRINT_COMPILED_PATTERN(p, s, e) 				\
   if (debug) print_partial_compiled_pattern (s, e)
-#define DEBUG_PRINT_DOUBLE_STRING(w, s1, sz1, s2, sz2)			\
+# define DEBUG_PRINT_DOUBLE_STRING(w, s1, sz1, s2, sz2)			\
   if (debug) print_double_string (w, s1, sz1, s2, sz2)
 
 
-extern void printchar ();
-
 /* Print the fastmap in human-readable form.  */
 
 void
@@ -487,14 +631,14 @@ print_fastmap (fastmap)
     char *fastmap;
 {
   unsigned was_a_range = 0;
-  unsigned i = 0;  
-  
+  unsigned i = 0;
+
   while (i < (1 << BYTEWIDTH))
     {
       if (fastmap[i++])
 	{
 	  was_a_range = 0;
-          printchar (i - 1);
+          putchar (i - 1);
           while (i < (1 << BYTEWIDTH)  &&  fastmap[i])
             {
               was_a_range = 1;
@@ -503,11 +647,11 @@ print_fastmap (fastmap)
 	  if (was_a_range)
             {
               printf ("-");
-              printchar (i - 1);
+              putchar (i - 1);
             }
         }
     }
-  putchar ('\n'); 
+  putchar ('\n');
 }
 
 
@@ -520,6 +664,7 @@ print_partial_compiled_pattern (start, end)
     unsigned char *end;
 {
   int mcnt, mcnt2;
+  unsigned char *p1;
   unsigned char *p = start;
   unsigned char *pend = end;
 
@@ -528,10 +673,12 @@ print_partial_compiled_pattern (start, end)
       printf ("(null)\n");
       return;
     }
-    
+
   /* Loop over pattern commands.  */
   while (p < pend)
     {
+      printf ("%d:\t", p - start);
+
       switch ((re_opcode_t) *p++)
 	{
         case no_op:
@@ -544,7 +691,7 @@ print_partial_compiled_pattern (start, end)
           do
 	    {
               putchar ('/');
-	      printchar (*p++);
+	      putchar (*p++);
             }
           while (--mcnt);
           break;
@@ -570,27 +717,45 @@ print_partial_compiled_pattern (start, end)
 	case charset:
         case charset_not:
           {
-            register int c;
+            register int c, last = -100;
+	    register int in_range = 0;
+
+	    printf ("/charset [%s",
+	            (re_opcode_t) *(p - 1) == charset_not ? "^" : "");
 
-            printf ("/charset%s",
-	            (re_opcode_t) *(p - 1) == charset_not ? "_not" : "");
-            
             assert (p + *p < pend);
 
-            for (c = 0; c < *p; c++)
+            for (c = 0; c < 256; c++)
+	      if (c / 8 < *p
+		  && (p[1 + (c/8)] & (1 << (c % 8))))
+		{
+		  /* Are we starting a range?  */
+		  if (last + 1 == c && ! in_range)
+		    {
+		      putchar ('-');
+		      in_range = 1;
+		    }
+		  /* Have we broken a range?  */
+		  else if (last + 1 != c && in_range)
               {
-                unsigned bit;
-                unsigned char map_byte = p[1 + c];
-                
-                putchar ('/');
-
-		for (bit = 0; bit < BYTEWIDTH; bit++)
-                  if (map_byte & (1 << bit))
-                    printchar (c * BYTEWIDTH + bit);
+		      putchar (last);
+		      in_range = 0;
+		    }
+
+		  if (! in_range)
+		    putchar (c);
+
+		  last = c;
               }
+
+	    if (in_range)
+	      putchar (last);
+
+	    putchar (']');
+
 	    p += 1 + *p;
-	    break;
 	  }
+	  break;
 
 	case begline:
 	  printf ("/begline");
@@ -602,61 +767,64 @@ print_partial_compiled_pattern (start, end)
 
 	case on_failure_jump:
           extract_number_and_incr (&mcnt, &p);
-  	  printf ("/on_failure_jump/0/%d", mcnt);
+  	  printf ("/on_failure_jump to %d", p + mcnt - start);
           break;
 
 	case on_failure_keep_string_jump:
           extract_number_and_incr (&mcnt, &p);
-  	  printf ("/on_failure_keep_string_jump/0/%d", mcnt);
+  	  printf ("/on_failure_keep_string_jump to %d", p + mcnt - start);
           break;
 
 	case dummy_failure_jump:
           extract_number_and_incr (&mcnt, &p);
-  	  printf ("/dummy_failure_jump/0/%d", mcnt);
+  	  printf ("/dummy_failure_jump to %d", p + mcnt - start);
           break;
 
 	case push_dummy_failure:
           printf ("/push_dummy_failure");
           break;
-          
+
         case maybe_pop_jump:
           extract_number_and_incr (&mcnt, &p);
-  	  printf ("/maybe_pop_jump/0/%d", mcnt);
+  	  printf ("/maybe_pop_jump to %d", p + mcnt - start);
 	  break;
 
         case pop_failure_jump:
 	  extract_number_and_incr (&mcnt, &p);
-  	  printf ("/pop_failure_jump/0/%d", mcnt);
-	  break;          
-          
+  	  printf ("/pop_failure_jump to %d", p + mcnt - start);
+	  break;
+
         case jump_past_alt:
 	  extract_number_and_incr (&mcnt, &p);
-  	  printf ("/jump_past_alt/0/%d", mcnt);
-	  break;          
-          
+  	  printf ("/jump_past_alt to %d", p + mcnt - start);
+	  break;
+
         case jump:
 	  extract_number_and_incr (&mcnt, &p);
-  	  printf ("/jump/0/%d", mcnt);
+  	  printf ("/jump to %d", p + mcnt - start);
 	  break;
 
-        case succeed_n: 
+        case succeed_n:
           extract_number_and_incr (&mcnt, &p);
+	  p1 = p + mcnt;
           extract_number_and_incr (&mcnt2, &p);
- 	  printf ("/succeed_n/0/%d/0/%d", mcnt, mcnt2);
+	  printf ("/succeed_n to %d, %d times", p1 - start, mcnt2);
           break;
-        
-        case jump_n: 
+
+        case jump_n:
           extract_number_and_incr (&mcnt, &p);
+	  p1 = p + mcnt;
           extract_number_and_incr (&mcnt2, &p);
- 	  printf ("/jump_n/0/%d/0/%d", mcnt, mcnt2);
+	  printf ("/jump_n to %d, %d times", p1 - start, mcnt2);
           break;
-        
-        case set_number_at: 
+
+        case set_number_at:
           extract_number_and_incr (&mcnt, &p);
+	  p1 = p + mcnt;
           extract_number_and_incr (&mcnt2, &p);
- 	  printf ("/set_number_at/0/%d/0/%d", mcnt, mcnt2);
+	  printf ("/set_number_at location %d to %d", p1 - start, mcnt2);
           break;
-        
+
         case wordbound:
 	  printf ("/wordbound");
 	  break;
@@ -668,11 +836,11 @@ print_partial_compiled_pattern (start, end)
 	case wordbeg:
 	  printf ("/wordbeg");
 	  break;
-          
+
 	case wordend:
 	  printf ("/wordend");
-          
-#ifdef emacs
+
+# ifdef emacs
 	case before_dot:
 	  printf ("/before_dot");
           break;
@@ -690,18 +858,18 @@ print_partial_compiled_pattern (start, end)
 	  mcnt = *p++;
 	  printf ("/%d", mcnt);
           break;
-	  
+
 	case notsyntaxspec:
           printf ("/notsyntaxspec");
 	  mcnt = *p++;
 	  printf ("/%d", mcnt);
 	  break;
-#endif /* emacs */
+# endif /* emacs */
 
 	case wordchar:
 	  printf ("/wordchar");
           break;
-	  
+
 	case notwordchar:
 	  printf ("/notwordchar");
           break;
@@ -717,8 +885,11 @@ print_partial_compiled_pattern (start, end)
         default:
           printf ("?%d", *(p-1));
 	}
+
+      putchar ('\n');
     }
-  printf ("/\n");
+
+  printf ("%d:\tend of pattern.\n", p - start);
 }
 
 
@@ -729,7 +900,8 @@ print_compiled_pattern (bufp)
   unsigned char *buffer = bufp->buffer;
 
   print_partial_compiled_pattern (buffer, buffer + bufp->used);
-  printf ("%d bytes used/%d bytes allocated.\n", bufp->used, bufp->allocated);
+  printf ("%ld bytes used/%ld bytes allocated.\n",
+	  bufp->used, bufp->allocated);
 
   if (bufp->fastmap_accurate && bufp->fastmap)
     {
@@ -744,7 +916,7 @@ print_compiled_pattern (bufp)
   printf ("no_sub: %d\t", bufp->no_sub);
   printf ("not_bol: %d\t", bufp->not_bol);
   printf ("not_eol: %d\t", bufp->not_eol);
-  printf ("syntax: %d\n", bufp->syntax);
+  printf ("syntax: %lx\n", bufp->syntax);
   /* Perhaps we should print the translate table?  */
 }
 
@@ -757,8 +929,8 @@ print_double_string (where, string1, size1, string2, size2)
     int size1;
     int size2;
 {
-  unsigned this_char;
-  
+  int this_char;
+
   if (where == NULL)
     printf ("(null)");
   else
@@ -766,35 +938,44 @@ print_double_string (where, string1, size1, string2, size2)
       if (FIRST_STRING_P (where))
         {
           for (this_char = where - string1; this_char < size1; this_char++)
-            printchar (string1[this_char]);
+            putchar (string1[this_char]);
 
-          where = string2;    
+          where = string2;
         }
 
       for (this_char = where - string2; this_char < size2; this_char++)
-        printchar (string2[this_char]);
+        putchar (string2[this_char]);
     }
 }
 
+void
+printchar (c)
+     int c;
+{
+  putc (c, stderr);
+}
+
 #else /* not DEBUG */
 
-#undef assert
-#define assert(e)
+# undef assert
+# define assert(e)
 
-#define DEBUG_STATEMENT(e)
-#define DEBUG_PRINT1(x)
-#define DEBUG_PRINT2(x1, x2)
-#define DEBUG_PRINT3(x1, x2, x3)
-#define DEBUG_PRINT4(x1, x2, x3, x4)
-#define DEBUG_PRINT_COMPILED_PATTERN(p, s, e)
-#define DEBUG_PRINT_DOUBLE_STRING(w, s1, sz1, s2, sz2)
+# define DEBUG_STATEMENT(e)
+# define DEBUG_PRINT1(x)
+# define DEBUG_PRINT2(x1, x2)
+# define DEBUG_PRINT3(x1, x2, x3)
+# define DEBUG_PRINT4(x1, x2, x3, x4)
+# define DEBUG_PRINT_COMPILED_PATTERN(p, s, e)
+# define DEBUG_PRINT_DOUBLE_STRING(w, s1, sz1, s2, sz2)
 
 #endif /* not DEBUG */
 
 /* Set by `re_set_syntax' to the current regexp syntax to recognize.  Can
    also be assigned to arbitrarily: each pattern buffer stores its own
    syntax, so it can be changed between regex compilations.  */
-reg_syntax_t re_syntax_options = RE_SYNTAX_EMACS;
+/* This has no initializer because initialized variables in Emacs
+   become read-only after dumping.  */
+reg_syntax_t re_syntax_options;
 
 
 /* Specify the precise syntax of regexps for compilation.  This provides
@@ -809,51 +990,606 @@ re_set_syntax (syntax)
     reg_syntax_t syntax;
 {
   reg_syntax_t ret = re_syntax_options;
-  
+
   re_syntax_options = syntax;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+  if (syntax & RE_DEBUG)
+    debug = 1;
+  else if (debug) /* was on but now is not */
+    debug = 0;
+#endif /* DEBUG */
   return ret;
 }
+#ifdef _LIBC
+weak_alias (__re_set_syntax, re_set_syntax)
+#endif
 
 /* This table gives an error message for each of the error codes listed
-   in regex.h.  Obviously the order here has to be same as there.  */
-
-static const char *re_error_msg[] =
-  { NULL,					/* REG_NOERROR */
-    "No match",					/* REG_NOMATCH */
-    "Invalid regular expression",		/* REG_BADPAT */
-    "Invalid collation character",		/* REG_ECOLLATE */
-    "Invalid character class name",		/* REG_ECTYPE */
-    "Trailing backslash",			/* REG_EESCAPE */
-    "Invalid back reference",			/* REG_ESUBREG */
-    "Unmatched [ or [^",			/* REG_EBRACK */
-    "Unmatched ( or \\(",			/* REG_EPAREN */
-    "Unmatched \\{",				/* REG_EBRACE */
-    "Invalid content of \\{\\}",		/* REG_BADBR */
-    "Invalid range end",			/* REG_ERANGE */
-    "Memory exhausted",				/* REG_ESPACE */
-    "Invalid preceding regular expression",	/* REG_BADRPT */
-    "Premature end of regular expression",	/* REG_EEND */
-    "Regular expression too big",		/* REG_ESIZE */
-    "Unmatched ) or \\)",			/* REG_ERPAREN */
+   in regex.h.  Obviously the order here has to be same as there.
+   POSIX doesn't require that we do anything for REG_NOERROR,
+   but why not be nice?  */
+
+#if 0
+  /* This section is for xgettext; it sees the strings wrapped inside
+     N_() and marks them as needing translation.  They should match
+     the strings in re_error_msgid.  We can't use the usual string
+     concatenation trick to initialize re_error_msgid, since other GNU
+     distributions use this file with traditional C, and traditional C
+     lacks string concatenation.  */
+  N_("Success") /* REG_NOERROR */
+  N_("No match") /* REG_NOMATCH */
+  N_("Invalid regular expression") /* REG_BADPAT */
+  N_("Invalid collation character") /* REG_ECOLLATE */
+  N_("Invalid character class name") /* REG_ECTYPE */
+  N_("Trailing backslash") /* REG_EESCAPE */
+  N_("Invalid back reference") /* REG_ESUBREG */
+  N_("Unmatched [ or [^") /* REG_EBRACK */
+  N_("Unmatched ( or \\(") /* REG_EPAREN */
+  N_("Unmatched \\{") /* REG_EBRACE */
+  N_("Invalid content of \\{\\}") /* REG_BADBR */
+  N_("Invalid range end") /* REG_ERANGE */
+  N_("Memory exhausted") /* REG_ESPACE */
+  N_("Invalid preceding regular expression") /* REG_BADRPT */
+  N_("Premature end of regular expression") /* REG_EEND */
+  N_("Regular expression too big") /* REG_ESIZE */
+  N_("Unmatched ) or \\)") /* REG_ERPAREN */
+#endif
+
+static const char re_error_msgid[] = "\
+Success\0\
+No match\0\
+Invalid regular expression\0\
+Invalid collation character\0\
+Invalid character class name\0\
+Trailing backslash\0\
+Invalid back reference\0\
+Unmatched [ or [^\0\
+Unmatched ( or \\(\0\
+Unmatched \\{\0\
+Invalid content of \\{\\}\0\
+Invalid range end\0\
+Memory exhausted\0\
+Invalid preceding regular expression\0\
+Premature end of regular expression\0\
+Regular expression too big\0\
+Unmatched ) or \\)";
+
+#define REG_NOERROR_IDX	0
+#define REG_NOMATCH_IDX (REG_NOERROR_IDX + sizeof "Success")
+#define REG_BADPAT_IDX	(REG_NOMATCH_IDX + sizeof "No match")
+#define REG_ECOLLATE_IDX (REG_BADPAT_IDX + sizeof "Invalid regular expression")
+#define REG_ECTYPE_IDX	(REG_ECOLLATE_IDX + sizeof "Invalid collation character")
+#define REG_EESCAPE_IDX	(REG_ECTYPE_IDX + sizeof "Invalid character class name")
+#define REG_ESUBREG_IDX	(REG_EESCAPE_IDX + sizeof "Trailing backslash")
+#define REG_EBRACK_IDX	(REG_ESUBREG_IDX + sizeof "Invalid back reference")
+#define REG_EPAREN_IDX	(REG_EBRACK_IDX + sizeof "Unmatched [ or [^")
+#define REG_EBRACE_IDX	(REG_EPAREN_IDX + sizeof "Unmatched ( or \\(")
+#define REG_BADBR_IDX	(REG_EBRACE_IDX + sizeof "Unmatched \\{")
+#define REG_ERANGE_IDX	(REG_BADBR_IDX + sizeof "Invalid content of \\{\\}")
+#define REG_ESPACE_IDX	(REG_ERANGE_IDX + sizeof "Invalid range end")
+#define REG_BADRPT_IDX	(REG_ESPACE_IDX + sizeof "Memory exhausted")
+#define REG_EEND_IDX	(REG_BADRPT_IDX + sizeof "Invalid preceding regular expression")
+#define REG_ESIZE_IDX	(REG_EEND_IDX + sizeof "Premature end of regular expression")
+#define REG_ERPAREN_IDX	(REG_ESIZE_IDX + sizeof "Regular expression too big")
+
+static const size_t re_error_msgid_idx[] =
+  {
+    REG_NOERROR_IDX,
+    REG_NOMATCH_IDX,
+    REG_BADPAT_IDX,
+    REG_ECOLLATE_IDX,
+    REG_ECTYPE_IDX,
+    REG_EESCAPE_IDX,
+    REG_ESUBREG_IDX,
+    REG_EBRACK_IDX,
+    REG_EPAREN_IDX,
+    REG_EBRACE_IDX,
+    REG_BADBR_IDX,
+    REG_ERANGE_IDX,
+    REG_ESPACE_IDX,
+    REG_BADRPT_IDX,
+    REG_EEND_IDX,
+    REG_ESIZE_IDX,
+    REG_ERPAREN_IDX
   };
 
-/* Subroutine declarations and macros for regex_compile.  */
+/* Avoiding alloca during matching, to placate r_alloc.  */
+
+/* Define MATCH_MAY_ALLOCATE unless we need to make sure that the
+   searching and matching functions should not call alloca.  On some
+   systems, alloca is implemented in terms of malloc, and if we're
+   using the relocating allocator routines, then malloc could cause a
+   relocation, which might (if the strings being searched are in the
+   ralloc heap) shift the data out from underneath the regexp
+   routines.
+
+   Here's another reason to avoid allocation: Emacs
+   processes input from X in a signal handler; processing X input may
+   call malloc; if input arrives while a matching routine is calling
+   malloc, then we're scrod.  But Emacs can't just block input while
+   calling matching routines; then we don't notice interrupts when
+   they come in.  So, Emacs blocks input around all regexp calls
+   except the matching calls, which it leaves unprotected, in the
+   faith that they will not malloc.  */
+
+/* Normally, this is fine.  */
+#define MATCH_MAY_ALLOCATE
+
+/* When using GNU C, we are not REALLY using the C alloca, no matter
+   what config.h may say.  So don't take precautions for it.  */
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+# undef C_ALLOCA
+#endif
+
+/* The match routines may not allocate if (1) they would do it with malloc
+   and (2) it's not safe for them to use malloc.
+   Note that if REL_ALLOC is defined, matching would not use malloc for the
+   failure stack, but we would still use it for the register vectors;
+   so REL_ALLOC should not affect this.  */
+#if (defined C_ALLOCA || defined REGEX_MALLOC) && defined emacs
+# undef MATCH_MAY_ALLOCATE
+#endif
+
+
+/* Failure stack declarations and macros; both re_compile_fastmap and
+   re_match_2 use a failure stack.  These have to be macros because of
+   REGEX_ALLOCATE_STACK.  */
+
+
+/* Number of failure points for which to initially allocate space
+   when matching.  If this number is exceeded, we allocate more
+   space, so it is not a hard limit.  */
+#ifndef INIT_FAILURE_ALLOC
+# define INIT_FAILURE_ALLOC 5
+#endif
+
+/* Roughly the maximum number of failure points on the stack.  Would be
+   exactly that if always used MAX_FAILURE_ITEMS items each time we failed.
+   This is a variable only so users of regex can assign to it; we never
+   change it ourselves.  */
+
+#ifdef INT_IS_16BIT
+
+# if defined MATCH_MAY_ALLOCATE
+/* 4400 was enough to cause a crash on Alpha OSF/1,
+   whose default stack limit is 2mb.  */
+long int re_max_failures = 4000;
+# else
+long int re_max_failures = 2000;
+# endif
+
+union fail_stack_elt
+{
+  unsigned char *pointer;
+  long int integer;
+};
+
+typedef union fail_stack_elt fail_stack_elt_t;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+  fail_stack_elt_t *stack;
+  unsigned long int size;
+  unsigned long int avail;		/* Offset of next open position.  */
+} fail_stack_type;
+
+#else /* not INT_IS_16BIT */
+
+# if defined MATCH_MAY_ALLOCATE
+/* 4400 was enough to cause a crash on Alpha OSF/1,
+   whose default stack limit is 2mb.  */
+int re_max_failures = 20000;
+# else
+int re_max_failures = 2000;
+# endif
+
+union fail_stack_elt
+{
+  unsigned char *pointer;
+  int integer;
+};
+
+typedef union fail_stack_elt fail_stack_elt_t;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+  fail_stack_elt_t *stack;
+  unsigned size;
+  unsigned avail;			/* Offset of next open position.  */
+} fail_stack_type;
+
+#endif /* INT_IS_16BIT */
+
+#define FAIL_STACK_EMPTY()     (fail_stack.avail == 0)
+#define FAIL_STACK_PTR_EMPTY() (fail_stack_ptr->avail == 0)
+#define FAIL_STACK_FULL()      (fail_stack.avail == fail_stack.size)
+
+
+/* Define macros to initialize and free the failure stack.
+   Do `return -2' if the alloc fails.  */
+
+#ifdef MATCH_MAY_ALLOCATE
+# define INIT_FAIL_STACK()						\
+  do {									\
+    fail_stack.stack = (fail_stack_elt_t *)				\
+      REGEX_ALLOCATE_STACK (INIT_FAILURE_ALLOC * sizeof (fail_stack_elt_t)); \
+									\
+    if (fail_stack.stack == NULL)					\
+      return -2;							\
+									\
+    fail_stack.size = INIT_FAILURE_ALLOC;				\
+    fail_stack.avail = 0;						\
+  } while (0)
+
+# define RESET_FAIL_STACK()  REGEX_FREE_STACK (fail_stack.stack)
+#else
+# define INIT_FAIL_STACK()						\
+  do {									\
+    fail_stack.avail = 0;						\
+  } while (0)
+
+# define RESET_FAIL_STACK()
+#endif
+
+
+/* Double the size of FAIL_STACK, up to approximately `re_max_failures' items.
+
+   Return 1 if succeeds, and 0 if either ran out of memory
+   allocating space for it or it was already too large.
+
+   REGEX_REALLOCATE_STACK requires `destination' be declared.   */
+
+#define DOUBLE_FAIL_STACK(fail_stack)					\
+  ((fail_stack).size > (unsigned) (re_max_failures * MAX_FAILURE_ITEMS)	\
+   ? 0									\
+   : ((fail_stack).stack = (fail_stack_elt_t *)				\
+        REGEX_REALLOCATE_STACK ((fail_stack).stack, 			\
+          (fail_stack).size * sizeof (fail_stack_elt_t),		\
+          ((fail_stack).size << 1) * sizeof (fail_stack_elt_t)),	\
+									\
+      (fail_stack).stack == NULL					\
+      ? 0								\
+      : ((fail_stack).size <<= 1, 					\
+         1)))
+
+
+/* Push pointer POINTER on FAIL_STACK.
+   Return 1 if was able to do so and 0 if ran out of memory allocating
+   space to do so.  */
+#define PUSH_PATTERN_OP(POINTER, FAIL_STACK)				\
+  ((FAIL_STACK_FULL ()							\
+    && !DOUBLE_FAIL_STACK (FAIL_STACK))					\
+   ? 0									\
+   : ((FAIL_STACK).stack[(FAIL_STACK).avail++].pointer = POINTER,	\
+      1))
+
+/* Push a pointer value onto the failure stack.
+   Assumes the variable `fail_stack'.  Probably should only
+   be called from within `PUSH_FAILURE_POINT'.  */
+#define PUSH_FAILURE_POINTER(item)					\
+  fail_stack.stack[fail_stack.avail++].pointer = (unsigned char *) (item)
+
+/* This pushes an integer-valued item onto the failure stack.
+   Assumes the variable `fail_stack'.  Probably should only
+   be called from within `PUSH_FAILURE_POINT'.  */
+#define PUSH_FAILURE_INT(item)					\
+  fail_stack.stack[fail_stack.avail++].integer = (item)
+
+/* Push a fail_stack_elt_t value onto the failure stack.
+   Assumes the variable `fail_stack'.  Probably should only
+   be called from within `PUSH_FAILURE_POINT'.  */
+#define PUSH_FAILURE_ELT(item)					\
+  fail_stack.stack[fail_stack.avail++] =  (item)
+
+/* These three POP... operations complement the three PUSH... operations.
+   All assume that `fail_stack' is nonempty.  */
+#define POP_FAILURE_POINTER() fail_stack.stack[--fail_stack.avail].pointer
+#define POP_FAILURE_INT() fail_stack.stack[--fail_stack.avail].integer
+#define POP_FAILURE_ELT() fail_stack.stack[--fail_stack.avail]
+
+/* Used to omit pushing failure point id's when we're not debugging.  */
+#ifdef DEBUG
+# define DEBUG_PUSH PUSH_FAILURE_INT
+# define DEBUG_POP(item_addr) *(item_addr) = POP_FAILURE_INT ()
+#else
+# define DEBUG_PUSH(item)
+# define DEBUG_POP(item_addr)
+#endif
+
+
+/* Push the information about the state we will need
+   if we ever fail back to it.
+
+   Requires variables fail_stack, regstart, regend, reg_info, and
+   num_regs_pushed be declared.  DOUBLE_FAIL_STACK requires `destination'
+   be declared.
+
+   Does `return FAILURE_CODE' if runs out of memory.  */
+
+#define PUSH_FAILURE_POINT(pattern_place, string_place, failure_code)	\
+  do {									\
+    char *destination;							\
+    /* Must be int, so when we don't save any registers, the arithmetic	\
+       of 0 + -1 isn't done as unsigned.  */				\
+    /* Can't be int, since there is not a shred of a guarantee that int	\
+       is wide enough to hold a value of something to which pointer can	\
+       be assigned */							\
+    active_reg_t this_reg;						\
+    									\
+    DEBUG_STATEMENT (failure_id++);					\
+    DEBUG_STATEMENT (nfailure_points_pushed++);				\
+    DEBUG_PRINT2 ("\nPUSH_FAILURE_POINT #%u:\n", failure_id);		\
+    DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  Before push, next avail: %d\n", (fail_stack).avail);\
+    DEBUG_PRINT2 ("                     size: %d\n", (fail_stack).size);\
+									\
+    DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  slots needed: %ld\n", NUM_FAILURE_ITEMS);		\
+    DEBUG_PRINT2 ("     available: %d\n", REMAINING_AVAIL_SLOTS);	\
+									\
+    /* Ensure we have enough space allocated for what we will push.  */	\
+    while (REMAINING_AVAIL_SLOTS < NUM_FAILURE_ITEMS)			\
+      {									\
+        if (!DOUBLE_FAIL_STACK (fail_stack))				\
+          return failure_code;						\
+									\
+        DEBUG_PRINT2 ("\n  Doubled stack; size now: %d\n",		\
+		       (fail_stack).size);				\
+        DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  slots available: %d\n", REMAINING_AVAIL_SLOTS);\
+      }									\
+									\
+    /* Push the info, starting with the registers.  */			\
+    DEBUG_PRINT1 ("\n");						\
+									\
+    if (1)								\
+      for (this_reg = lowest_active_reg; this_reg <= highest_active_reg; \
+	   this_reg++)							\
+	{								\
+	  DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  Pushing reg: %lu\n", this_reg);		\
+	  DEBUG_STATEMENT (num_regs_pushed++);				\
+									\
+	  DEBUG_PRINT2 ("    start: %p\n", regstart[this_reg]);		\
+	  PUSH_FAILURE_POINTER (regstart[this_reg]);			\
+									\
+	  DEBUG_PRINT2 ("    end: %p\n", regend[this_reg]);		\
+	  PUSH_FAILURE_POINTER (regend[this_reg]);			\
+									\
+	  DEBUG_PRINT2 ("    info: %p\n      ",				\
+			reg_info[this_reg].word.pointer);		\
+	  DEBUG_PRINT2 (" match_null=%d",				\
+			REG_MATCH_NULL_STRING_P (reg_info[this_reg]));	\
+	  DEBUG_PRINT2 (" active=%d", IS_ACTIVE (reg_info[this_reg]));	\
+	  DEBUG_PRINT2 (" matched_something=%d",			\
+			MATCHED_SOMETHING (reg_info[this_reg]));	\
+	  DEBUG_PRINT2 (" ever_matched=%d",				\
+			EVER_MATCHED_SOMETHING (reg_info[this_reg]));	\
+	  DEBUG_PRINT1 ("\n");						\
+	  PUSH_FAILURE_ELT (reg_info[this_reg].word);			\
+	}								\
+									\
+    DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  Pushing  low active reg: %ld\n", lowest_active_reg);\
+    PUSH_FAILURE_INT (lowest_active_reg);				\
+									\
+    DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  Pushing high active reg: %ld\n", highest_active_reg);\
+    PUSH_FAILURE_INT (highest_active_reg);				\
+									\
+    DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  Pushing pattern %p:\n", pattern_place);		\
+    DEBUG_PRINT_COMPILED_PATTERN (bufp, pattern_place, pend);		\
+    PUSH_FAILURE_POINTER (pattern_place);				\
+									\
+    DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  Pushing string %p: `", string_place);		\
+    DEBUG_PRINT_DOUBLE_STRING (string_place, string1, size1, string2,   \
+				 size2);				\
+    DEBUG_PRINT1 ("'\n");						\
+    PUSH_FAILURE_POINTER (string_place);				\
+									\
+    DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  Pushing failure id: %u\n", failure_id);		\
+    DEBUG_PUSH (failure_id);						\
+  } while (0)
+
+/* This is the number of items that are pushed and popped on the stack
+   for each register.  */
+#define NUM_REG_ITEMS  3
+
+/* Individual items aside from the registers.  */
+#ifdef DEBUG
+# define NUM_NONREG_ITEMS 5 /* Includes failure point id.  */
+#else
+# define NUM_NONREG_ITEMS 4
+#endif
+
+/* We push at most this many items on the stack.  */
+/* We used to use (num_regs - 1), which is the number of registers
+   this regexp will save; but that was changed to 5
+   to avoid stack overflow for a regexp with lots of parens.  */
+#define MAX_FAILURE_ITEMS (5 * NUM_REG_ITEMS + NUM_NONREG_ITEMS)
+
+/* We actually push this many items.  */
+#define NUM_FAILURE_ITEMS				\
+  (((0							\
+     ? 0 : highest_active_reg - lowest_active_reg + 1)	\
+    * NUM_REG_ITEMS)					\
+   + NUM_NONREG_ITEMS)
+
+/* How many items can still be added to the stack without overflowing it.  */
+#define REMAINING_AVAIL_SLOTS ((fail_stack).size - (fail_stack).avail)
+
+
+/* Pops what PUSH_FAIL_STACK pushes.
+
+   We restore into the parameters, all of which should be lvalues:
+     STR -- the saved data position.
+     PAT -- the saved pattern position.
+     LOW_REG, HIGH_REG -- the highest and lowest active registers.
+     REGSTART, REGEND -- arrays of string positions.
+     REG_INFO -- array of information about each subexpression.
+
+   Also assumes the variables `fail_stack' and (if debugging), `bufp',
+   `pend', `string1', `size1', `string2', and `size2'.  */
+
+#define POP_FAILURE_POINT(str, pat, low_reg, high_reg, regstart, regend, reg_info)\
+{									\
+  DEBUG_STATEMENT (unsigned failure_id;)				\
+  active_reg_t this_reg;						\
+  const unsigned char *string_temp;					\
+									\
+  assert (!FAIL_STACK_EMPTY ());					\
+									\
+  /* Remove failure points and point to how many regs pushed.  */	\
+  DEBUG_PRINT1 ("POP_FAILURE_POINT:\n");				\
+  DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  Before pop, next avail: %d\n", fail_stack.avail);	\
+  DEBUG_PRINT2 ("                    size: %d\n", fail_stack.size);	\
+									\
+  assert (fail_stack.avail >= NUM_NONREG_ITEMS);			\
+									\
+  DEBUG_POP (&failure_id);						\
+  DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  Popping failure id: %u\n", failure_id);		\
+									\
+  /* If the saved string location is NULL, it came from an		\
+     on_failure_keep_string_jump opcode, and we want to throw away the	\
+     saved NULL, thus retaining our current position in the string.  */	\
+  string_temp = POP_FAILURE_POINTER ();					\
+  if (string_temp != NULL)						\
+    str = (const char *) string_temp;					\
+									\
+  DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  Popping string %p: `", str);				\
+  DEBUG_PRINT_DOUBLE_STRING (str, string1, size1, string2, size2);	\
+  DEBUG_PRINT1 ("'\n");							\
+									\
+  pat = (unsigned char *) POP_FAILURE_POINTER ();			\
+  DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  Popping pattern %p:\n", pat);			\
+  DEBUG_PRINT_COMPILED_PATTERN (bufp, pat, pend);			\
+									\
+  /* Restore register info.  */						\
+  high_reg = (active_reg_t) POP_FAILURE_INT ();				\
+  DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  Popping high active reg: %ld\n", high_reg);		\
+									\
+  low_reg = (active_reg_t) POP_FAILURE_INT ();				\
+  DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  Popping  low active reg: %ld\n", low_reg);		\
+									\
+  if (1)								\
+    for (this_reg = high_reg; this_reg >= low_reg; this_reg--)		\
+      {									\
+	DEBUG_PRINT2 ("    Popping reg: %ld\n", this_reg);		\
+									\
+	reg_info[this_reg].word = POP_FAILURE_ELT ();			\
+	DEBUG_PRINT2 ("      info: %p\n",				\
+		      reg_info[this_reg].word.pointer);			\
+									\
+	regend[this_reg] = (const char *) POP_FAILURE_POINTER ();	\
+	DEBUG_PRINT2 ("      end: %p\n", regend[this_reg]);		\
+									\
+	regstart[this_reg] = (const char *) POP_FAILURE_POINTER ();	\
+	DEBUG_PRINT2 ("      start: %p\n", regstart[this_reg]);		\
+      }									\
+  else									\
+    {									\
+      for (this_reg = highest_active_reg; this_reg > high_reg; this_reg--) \
+	{								\
+	  reg_info[this_reg].word.integer = 0;				\
+	  regend[this_reg] = 0;						\
+	  regstart[this_reg] = 0;					\
+	}								\
+      highest_active_reg = high_reg;					\
+    }									\
+									\
+  set_regs_matched_done = 0;						\
+  DEBUG_STATEMENT (nfailure_points_popped++);				\
+} /* POP_FAILURE_POINT */
+
+
+
+/* Structure for per-register (a.k.a. per-group) information.
+   Other register information, such as the
+   starting and ending positions (which are addresses), and the list of
+   inner groups (which is a bits list) are maintained in separate
+   variables.
+
+   We are making a (strictly speaking) nonportable assumption here: that
+   the compiler will pack our bit fields into something that fits into
+   the type of `word', i.e., is something that fits into one item on the
+   failure stack.  */
 
-static void store_op1 (), store_op2 ();
-static void insert_op1 (), insert_op2 ();
-static boolean at_begline_loc_p (), at_endline_loc_p ();
-static boolean group_in_compile_stack ();
-static reg_errcode_t compile_range ();
 
-/* Fetch the next character in the uncompiled pattern---translating it 
+/* Declarations and macros for re_match_2.  */
+
+typedef union
+{
+  fail_stack_elt_t word;
+  struct
+  {
+      /* This field is one if this group can match the empty string,
+         zero if not.  If not yet determined,  `MATCH_NULL_UNSET_VALUE'.  */
+#define MATCH_NULL_UNSET_VALUE 3
+    unsigned match_null_string_p : 2;
+    unsigned is_active : 1;
+    unsigned matched_something : 1;
+    unsigned ever_matched_something : 1;
+  } bits;
+} register_info_type;
+
+#define REG_MATCH_NULL_STRING_P(R)  ((R).bits.match_null_string_p)
+#define IS_ACTIVE(R)  ((R).bits.is_active)
+#define MATCHED_SOMETHING(R)  ((R).bits.matched_something)
+#define EVER_MATCHED_SOMETHING(R)  ((R).bits.ever_matched_something)
+
+
+/* Call this when have matched a real character; it sets `matched' flags
+   for the subexpressions which we are currently inside.  Also records
+   that those subexprs have matched.  */
+#define SET_REGS_MATCHED()						\
+  do									\
+    {									\
+      if (!set_regs_matched_done)					\
+	{								\
+	  active_reg_t r;						\
+	  set_regs_matched_done = 1;					\
+	  for (r = lowest_active_reg; r <= highest_active_reg; r++)	\
+	    {								\
+	      MATCHED_SOMETHING (reg_info[r])				\
+		= EVER_MATCHED_SOMETHING (reg_info[r])			\
+		= 1;							\
+	    }								\
+	}								\
+    }									\
+  while (0)
+
+/* Registers are set to a sentinel when they haven't yet matched.  */
+static char reg_unset_dummy;
+#define REG_UNSET_VALUE (&reg_unset_dummy)
+#define REG_UNSET(e) ((e) == REG_UNSET_VALUE)
+
+/* Subroutine declarations and macros for regex_compile.  */
+
+static reg_errcode_t regex_compile _RE_ARGS ((const char *pattern, size_t size,
+					      reg_syntax_t syntax,
+					      struct re_pattern_buffer *bufp));
+static void store_op1 _RE_ARGS ((re_opcode_t op, unsigned char *loc, int arg));
+static void store_op2 _RE_ARGS ((re_opcode_t op, unsigned char *loc,
+				 int arg1, int arg2));
+static void insert_op1 _RE_ARGS ((re_opcode_t op, unsigned char *loc,
+				  int arg, unsigned char *end));
+static void insert_op2 _RE_ARGS ((re_opcode_t op, unsigned char *loc,
+				  int arg1, int arg2, unsigned char *end));
+static boolean at_begline_loc_p _RE_ARGS ((const char *pattern, const char *p,
+					   reg_syntax_t syntax));
+static boolean at_endline_loc_p _RE_ARGS ((const char *p, const char *pend,
+					   reg_syntax_t syntax));
+static reg_errcode_t compile_range _RE_ARGS ((const char **p_ptr,
+					      const char *pend,
+					      char *translate,
+					      reg_syntax_t syntax,
+					      unsigned char *b));
+
+/* Fetch the next character in the uncompiled pattern---translating it
    if necessary.  Also cast from a signed character in the constant
    string passed to us by the user to an unsigned char that we can use
    as an array index (in, e.g., `translate').  */
-#define PATFETCH(c)							\
+#ifndef PATFETCH
+# define PATFETCH(c)							\
   do {if (p == pend) return REG_EEND;					\
     c = (unsigned char) *p++;						\
-    if (translate) c = translate[c]; 					\
+    if (translate) c = (unsigned char) translate[c];			\
   } while (0)
+#endif
 
 /* Fetch the next character in the uncompiled pattern, with no
    translation.  */
@@ -870,7 +1606,10 @@ static reg_errcode_t compile_range ();
    cast the subscript to translate because some data is declared as
    `char *', to avoid warnings when a string constant is passed.  But
    when we use a character as a subscript we must make it unsigned.  */
-#define TRANSLATE(d) (translate ? translate[(unsigned char) (d)] : (d))
+#ifndef TRANSLATE
+# define TRANSLATE(d) \
+  (translate ? (char) translate[(unsigned char) (d)] : (d))
+#endif
 
 
 /* Macros for outputting the compiled pattern into `buffer'.  */
@@ -880,7 +1619,7 @@ static reg_errcode_t compile_range ();
 
 /* Make sure we have at least N more bytes of space in buffer.  */
 #define GET_BUFFER_SPACE(n)						\
-    while (b - bufp->buffer + (n) > bufp->allocated)			\
+    while ((unsigned long) (b - bufp->buffer + (n)) > bufp->allocated)	\
       EXTEND_BUFFER ()
 
 /* Make sure we have one more byte of buffer space and then add C to it.  */
@@ -913,26 +1652,39 @@ static reg_errcode_t compile_range ();
 /* Store a jump with opcode OP at LOC to location TO.  We store a
    relative address offset by the three bytes the jump itself occupies.  */
 #define STORE_JUMP(op, loc, to) \
-  store_op1 (op, loc, (to) - (loc) - 3)
+  store_op1 (op, loc, (int) ((to) - (loc) - 3))
 
 /* Likewise, for a two-argument jump.  */
 #define STORE_JUMP2(op, loc, to, arg) \
-  store_op2 (op, loc, (to) - (loc) - 3, arg)
+  store_op2 (op, loc, (int) ((to) - (loc) - 3), arg)
 
 /* Like `STORE_JUMP', but for inserting.  Assume `b' is the buffer end.  */
 #define INSERT_JUMP(op, loc, to) \
-  insert_op1 (op, loc, (to) - (loc) - 3, b)
+  insert_op1 (op, loc, (int) ((to) - (loc) - 3), b)
 
 /* Like `STORE_JUMP2', but for inserting.  Assume `b' is the buffer end.  */
 #define INSERT_JUMP2(op, loc, to, arg) \
-  insert_op2 (op, loc, (to) - (loc) - 3, arg, b)
+  insert_op2 (op, loc, (int) ((to) - (loc) - 3), arg, b)
 
 
 /* This is not an arbitrary limit: the arguments which represent offsets
    into the pattern are two bytes long.  So if 2^16 bytes turns out to
    be too small, many things would have to change.  */
-#define MAX_BUF_SIZE (1L << 16)
-
+/* Any other compiler which, like MSC, has allocation limit below 2^16
+   bytes will have to use approach similar to what was done below for
+   MSC and drop MAX_BUF_SIZE a bit.  Otherwise you may end up
+   reallocating to 0 bytes.  Such thing is not going to work too well.
+   You have been warned!!  */
+#if defined _MSC_VER  && !defined WIN32
+/* Microsoft C 16-bit versions limit malloc to approx 65512 bytes.
+   The REALLOC define eliminates a flurry of conversion warnings,
+   but is not required. */
+# define MAX_BUF_SIZE  65500L
+# define REALLOC(p,s) realloc ((p), (size_t) (s))
+#else
+# define MAX_BUF_SIZE (1L << 16)
+# define REALLOC(p,s) realloc ((p), (s))
+#endif
 
 /* Extend the buffer by twice its current size via realloc and
    reset the pointers that pointed into the old block to point to the
@@ -946,7 +1698,7 @@ static reg_errcode_t compile_range ();
     bufp->allocated <<= 1;						\
     if (bufp->allocated > MAX_BUF_SIZE)					\
       bufp->allocated = MAX_BUF_SIZE; 					\
-    bufp->buffer = (unsigned char *) realloc (bufp->buffer, bufp->allocated);\
+    bufp->buffer = (unsigned char *) REALLOC (bufp->buffer, bufp->allocated);\
     if (bufp->buffer == NULL)						\
       return REG_ESPACE;						\
     /* If the buffer moved, move all the pointers into it.  */		\
@@ -978,14 +1730,15 @@ typedef unsigned regnum_t;
 
 /* Since offsets can go either forwards or backwards, this type needs to
    be able to hold values from -(MAX_BUF_SIZE - 1) to MAX_BUF_SIZE - 1.  */
-typedef int pattern_offset_t;
+/* int may be not enough when sizeof(int) == 2.  */
+typedef long pattern_offset_t;
 
 typedef struct
 {
   pattern_offset_t begalt_offset;
   pattern_offset_t fixup_alt_jump;
   pattern_offset_t inner_group_offset;
-  pattern_offset_t laststart_offset;  
+  pattern_offset_t laststart_offset;
   regnum_t regnum;
 } compile_stack_elt_t;
 
@@ -1018,7 +1771,7 @@ typedef struct
   { if (p != pend)							\
      {									\
        PATFETCH (c); 							\
-       while (ISDIGIT (c)) 						\
+       while ('0' <= c && c <= '9')					\
          { 								\
            if (num < 0)							\
               num = 0;							\
@@ -1028,18 +1781,88 @@ typedef struct
            PATFETCH (c);						\
          } 								\
        } 								\
-    }		
+    }
 
-#define CHAR_CLASS_MAX_LENGTH  6 /* Namely, `xdigit'.  */
+#if defined _LIBC || WIDE_CHAR_SUPPORT
+/* The GNU C library provides support for user-defined character classes
+   and the functions from ISO C amendement 1.  */
+# ifdef CHARCLASS_NAME_MAX
+#  define CHAR_CLASS_MAX_LENGTH CHARCLASS_NAME_MAX
+# else
+/* This shouldn't happen but some implementation might still have this
+   problem.  Use a reasonable default value.  */
+#  define CHAR_CLASS_MAX_LENGTH 256
+# endif
+
+# ifdef _LIBC
+#  define IS_CHAR_CLASS(string) __wctype (string)
+# else
+#  define IS_CHAR_CLASS(string) wctype (string)
+# endif
+#else
+# define CHAR_CLASS_MAX_LENGTH  6 /* Namely, `xdigit'.  */
 
-#define IS_CHAR_CLASS(string)						\
+# define IS_CHAR_CLASS(string)						\
    (STREQ (string, "alpha") || STREQ (string, "upper")			\
     || STREQ (string, "lower") || STREQ (string, "digit")		\
     || STREQ (string, "alnum") || STREQ (string, "xdigit")		\
     || STREQ (string, "space") || STREQ (string, "print")		\
     || STREQ (string, "punct") || STREQ (string, "graph")		\
     || STREQ (string, "cntrl") || STREQ (string, "blank"))
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MATCH_MAY_ALLOCATE
+
+/* If we cannot allocate large objects within re_match_2_internal,
+   we make the fail stack and register vectors global.
+   The fail stack, we grow to the maximum size when a regexp
+   is compiled.
+   The register vectors, we adjust in size each time we
+   compile a regexp, according to the number of registers it needs.  */
+
+static fail_stack_type fail_stack;
+
+/* Size with which the following vectors are currently allocated.
+   That is so we can make them bigger as needed,
+   but never make them smaller.  */
+static int regs_allocated_size;
+
+static const char **     regstart, **     regend;
+static const char ** old_regstart, ** old_regend;
+static const char **best_regstart, **best_regend;
+static register_info_type *reg_info;
+static const char **reg_dummy;
+static register_info_type *reg_info_dummy;
+
+/* Make the register vectors big enough for NUM_REGS registers,
+   but don't make them smaller.  */
+
+static
+regex_grow_registers (num_regs)
+     int num_regs;
+{
+  if (num_regs > regs_allocated_size)
+    {
+      RETALLOC_IF (regstart,	 num_regs, const char *);
+      RETALLOC_IF (regend,	 num_regs, const char *);
+      RETALLOC_IF (old_regstart, num_regs, const char *);
+      RETALLOC_IF (old_regend,	 num_regs, const char *);
+      RETALLOC_IF (best_regstart, num_regs, const char *);
+      RETALLOC_IF (best_regend,	 num_regs, const char *);
+      RETALLOC_IF (reg_info,	 num_regs, register_info_type);
+      RETALLOC_IF (reg_dummy,	 num_regs, const char *);
+      RETALLOC_IF (reg_info_dummy, num_regs, register_info_type);
+
+      regs_allocated_size = num_regs;
+    }
+}
+
+#endif /* not MATCH_MAY_ALLOCATE */
 
+static boolean group_in_compile_stack _RE_ARGS ((compile_stack_type
+						 compile_stack,
+						 regnum_t regnum));
+
 /* `regex_compile' compiles PATTERN (of length SIZE) according to SYNTAX.
    Returns one of error codes defined in `regex.h', or zero for success.
 
@@ -1054,14 +1877,18 @@ typedef struct
      `fastmap_accurate' is zero;
      `re_nsub' is the number of subexpressions in PATTERN;
      `not_bol' and `not_eol' are zero;
-   
+
    The `fastmap' and `newline_anchor' fields are neither
    examined nor set.  */
 
+/* Return, freeing storage we allocated.  */
+#define FREE_STACK_RETURN(value)		\
+  return (free (compile_stack.stack), value)
+
 static reg_errcode_t
 regex_compile (pattern, size, syntax, bufp)
      const char *pattern;
-     int size;
+     size_t size;
      reg_syntax_t syntax;
      struct re_pattern_buffer *bufp;
 {
@@ -1069,22 +1896,22 @@ regex_compile (pattern, size, syntax, bufp)
      `char *' (i.e., signed), we declare these variables as unsigned, so
      they can be reliably used as array indices.  */
   register unsigned char c, c1;
-  
-  /* A random tempory spot in PATTERN.  */
+
+  /* A random temporary spot in PATTERN.  */
   const char *p1;
 
   /* Points to the end of the buffer, where we should append.  */
   register unsigned char *b;
-  
+
   /* Keeps track of unclosed groups.  */
   compile_stack_type compile_stack;
 
   /* Points to the current (ending) position in the pattern.  */
   const char *p = pattern;
   const char *pend = pattern + size;
-  
+
   /* How to translate the characters in the pattern.  */
-  char *translate = bufp->translate;
+  RE_TRANSLATE_TYPE translate = bufp->translate;
 
   /* Address of the count-byte of the most recently inserted `exactn'
      command.  This makes it possible to tell if a new exact-match
@@ -1103,7 +1930,7 @@ regex_compile (pattern, size, syntax, bufp)
   /* Place in the uncompiled pattern (i.e., the {) to
      which to go back if the interval is invalid.  */
   const char *beg_interval;
-                
+
   /* Address of the place where a forward jump should go to the end of
      the containing expression.  Each alternative of an `or' -- except the
      last -- ends with a forward jump of this sort.  */
@@ -1119,9 +1946,9 @@ regex_compile (pattern, size, syntax, bufp)
   if (debug)
     {
       unsigned debug_count;
-      
+
       for (debug_count = 0; debug_count < size; debug_count++)
-        printchar (pattern[debug_count]);
+        putchar (pattern[debug_count]);
       putchar ('\n');
     }
 #endif /* DEBUG */
@@ -1143,11 +1970,11 @@ regex_compile (pattern, size, syntax, bufp)
      printer (for debugging) will think there's no pattern.  We reset it
      at the end.  */
   bufp->used = 0;
-  
+
   /* Always count groups, whether or not bufp->no_sub is set.  */
-  bufp->re_nsub = 0;				
+  bufp->re_nsub = 0;
 
-#if !defined (emacs) && !defined (SYNTAX_TABLE)
+#if !defined emacs && !defined SYNTAX_TABLE
   /* Initialize the syntax table.  */
    init_syntax_once ();
 #endif
@@ -1164,7 +1991,7 @@ regex_compile (pattern, size, syntax, bufp)
         { /* Caller did not allocate a buffer.  Do it for them.  */
           bufp->buffer = TALLOC (INIT_BUF_SIZE, unsigned char);
         }
-      if (!bufp->buffer) return REG_ESPACE;
+      if (!bufp->buffer) FREE_STACK_RETURN (REG_ESPACE);
 
       bufp->allocated = INIT_BUF_SIZE;
     }
@@ -1196,7 +2023,7 @@ regex_compile (pattern, size, syntax, bufp)
         case '$':
           {
             if (   /* If at end of pattern, it's an operator.  */
-                   p == pend 
+                   p == pend
                    /* If context independent, it's an operator.  */
                 || syntax & RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_ANCHORS
                    /* Otherwise, depends on what's next.  */
@@ -1219,7 +2046,7 @@ regex_compile (pattern, size, syntax, bufp)
           if (!laststart)
             {
               if (syntax & RE_CONTEXT_INVALID_OPS)
-                return REG_BADRPT;
+                FREE_STACK_RETURN (REG_BADRPT);
               else if (!(syntax & RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_OPS))
                 goto normal_char;
             }
@@ -1227,7 +2054,7 @@ regex_compile (pattern, size, syntax, bufp)
           {
             /* Are we optimizing this jump?  */
             boolean keep_string_p = false;
-            
+
             /* 1 means zero (many) matches is allowed.  */
             char zero_times_ok = 0, many_times_ok = 0;
 
@@ -1252,7 +2079,7 @@ regex_compile (pattern, size, syntax, bufp)
 
                 else if (syntax & RE_BK_PLUS_QM  &&  c == '\\')
                   {
-                    if (p == pend) return REG_EESCAPE;
+                    if (p == pend) FREE_STACK_RETURN (REG_EESCAPE);
 
                     PATFETCH (c1);
                     if (!(c1 == '+' || c1 == '?'))
@@ -1275,7 +2102,7 @@ regex_compile (pattern, size, syntax, bufp)
 
             /* Star, etc. applied to an empty pattern is equivalent
                to an empty pattern.  */
-            if (!laststart)  
+            if (!laststart)
               break;
 
             /* Now we know whether or not zero matches is allowed
@@ -1284,7 +2111,7 @@ regex_compile (pattern, size, syntax, bufp)
               { /* More than one repetition is allowed, so put in at the
                    end a backward relative jump from `b' to before the next
                    jump we're going to put in below (which jumps from
-                   laststart to after this jump).  
+                   laststart to after this jump).
 
                    But if we are at the `*' in the exact sequence `.*\n',
                    insert an unconditional jump backwards to the .,
@@ -1351,7 +2178,7 @@ regex_compile (pattern, size, syntax, bufp)
           {
             boolean had_char_class = false;
 
-            if (p == pend) return REG_EBRACK;
+            if (p == pend) FREE_STACK_RETURN (REG_EBRACK);
 
             /* Ensure that we have enough space to push a charset: the
                opcode, the length count, and the bitset; 34 bytes in all.  */
@@ -1361,7 +2188,7 @@ regex_compile (pattern, size, syntax, bufp)
 
             /* We test `*p == '^' twice, instead of using an if
                statement, so we only need one BUF_PUSH.  */
-            BUF_PUSH (*p == '^' ? charset_not : charset); 
+            BUF_PUSH (*p == '^' ? charset_not : charset);
             if (*p == '^')
               p++;
 
@@ -1382,14 +2209,14 @@ regex_compile (pattern, size, syntax, bufp)
             /* Read in characters and ranges, setting map bits.  */
             for (;;)
               {
-                if (p == pend) return REG_EBRACK;
+                if (p == pend) FREE_STACK_RETURN (REG_EBRACK);
 
                 PATFETCH (c);
 
                 /* \ might escape characters inside [...] and [^...].  */
                 if ((syntax & RE_BACKSLASH_ESCAPE_IN_LISTS) && c == '\\')
                   {
-                    if (p == pend) return REG_EESCAPE;
+                    if (p == pend) FREE_STACK_RETURN (REG_EESCAPE);
 
                     PATFETCH (c1);
                     SET_LIST_BIT (c1);
@@ -1405,20 +2232,20 @@ regex_compile (pattern, size, syntax, bufp)
                 /* Look ahead to see if it's a range when the last thing
                    was a character class.  */
                 if (had_char_class && c == '-' && *p != ']')
-                  return REG_ERANGE;
+                  FREE_STACK_RETURN (REG_ERANGE);
 
                 /* Look ahead to see if it's a range when the last thing
                    was a character: if this is a hyphen not at the
                    beginning or the end of a list, then it's the range
                    operator.  */
-                if (c == '-' 
-                    && !(p - 2 >= pattern && p[-2] == '[') 
+                if (c == '-'
+                    && !(p - 2 >= pattern && p[-2] == '[')
                     && !(p - 3 >= pattern && p[-3] == '[' && p[-2] == '^')
                     && *p != ']')
                   {
                     reg_errcode_t ret
                       = compile_range (&p, pend, translate, syntax, b);
-                    if (ret != REG_NOERROR) return ret;
+                    if (ret != REG_NOERROR) FREE_STACK_RETURN (ret);
                   }
 
                 else if (p[0] == '-' && p[1] != ']')
@@ -1427,9 +2254,9 @@ regex_compile (pattern, size, syntax, bufp)
 
 		    /* Move past the `-'.  */
                     PATFETCH (c1);
-                    
+
                     ret = compile_range (&p, pend, translate, syntax, b);
-                    if (ret != REG_NOERROR) return ret;
+                    if (ret != REG_NOERROR) FREE_STACK_RETURN (ret);
                   }
 
                 /* See if we're at the beginning of a possible character
@@ -1443,23 +2270,59 @@ regex_compile (pattern, size, syntax, bufp)
                     c1 = 0;
 
                     /* If pattern is `[[:'.  */
-                    if (p == pend) return REG_EBRACK;
+                    if (p == pend) FREE_STACK_RETURN (REG_EBRACK);
 
                     for (;;)
                       {
                         PATFETCH (c);
-                        if (c == ':' || c == ']' || p == pend
-                            || c1 == CHAR_CLASS_MAX_LENGTH)
+                        if ((c == ':' && *p == ']') || p == pend)
                           break;
-                        str[c1++] = c;
+			if (c1 < CHAR_CLASS_MAX_LENGTH)
+			  str[c1++] = c;
+			else
+			  /* This is in any case an invalid class name.  */
+			  str[0] = '\0';
                       }
                     str[c1] = '\0';
 
-                    /* If isn't a word bracketed by `[:' and:`]':
-                       undo the ending character, the letters, and leave 
+                    /* If isn't a word bracketed by `[:' and `:]':
+                       undo the ending character, the letters, and leave
                        the leading `:' and `[' (but set bits for them).  */
                     if (c == ':' && *p == ']')
                       {
+#if defined _LIBC || WIDE_CHAR_SUPPORT
+                        boolean is_lower = STREQ (str, "lower");
+                        boolean is_upper = STREQ (str, "upper");
+			wctype_t wt;
+                        int ch;
+
+			wt = IS_CHAR_CLASS (str);
+			if (wt == 0)
+			  FREE_STACK_RETURN (REG_ECTYPE);
+
+                        /* Throw away the ] at the end of the character
+                           class.  */
+                        PATFETCH (c);
+
+                        if (p == pend) FREE_STACK_RETURN (REG_EBRACK);
+
+                        for (ch = 0; ch < 1 << BYTEWIDTH; ++ch)
+			  {
+# ifdef _LIBC
+			    if (__iswctype (__btowc (ch), wt))
+			      SET_LIST_BIT (ch);
+# else
+			    if (iswctype (btowc (ch), wt))
+			      SET_LIST_BIT (ch);
+# endif
+
+			    if (translate && (is_upper || is_lower)
+				&& (ISUPPER (ch) || ISLOWER (ch)))
+			      SET_LIST_BIT (ch);
+			  }
+
+                        had_char_class = true;
+#else
                         int ch;
                         boolean is_alnum = STREQ (str, "alnum");
                         boolean is_alpha = STREQ (str, "alpha");
@@ -1473,37 +2336,46 @@ regex_compile (pattern, size, syntax, bufp)
                         boolean is_space = STREQ (str, "space");
                         boolean is_upper = STREQ (str, "upper");
                         boolean is_xdigit = STREQ (str, "xdigit");
-                        
-                        if (!IS_CHAR_CLASS (str)) return REG_ECTYPE;
+
+                        if (!IS_CHAR_CLASS (str))
+			  FREE_STACK_RETURN (REG_ECTYPE);
 
                         /* Throw away the ] at the end of the character
                            class.  */
-                        PATFETCH (c);					
+                        PATFETCH (c);
 
-                        if (p == pend) return REG_EBRACK;
+                        if (p == pend) FREE_STACK_RETURN (REG_EBRACK);
 
                         for (ch = 0; ch < 1 << BYTEWIDTH; ch++)
                           {
+			    /* This was split into 3 if's to
+			       avoid an arbitrary limit in some compiler.  */
                             if (   (is_alnum  && ISALNUM (ch))
                                 || (is_alpha  && ISALPHA (ch))
                                 || (is_blank  && ISBLANK (ch))
-                                || (is_cntrl  && ISCNTRL (ch))
-                                || (is_digit  && ISDIGIT (ch))
+                                || (is_cntrl  && ISCNTRL (ch)))
+			      SET_LIST_BIT (ch);
+			    if (   (is_digit  && ISDIGIT (ch))
                                 || (is_graph  && ISGRAPH (ch))
                                 || (is_lower  && ISLOWER (ch))
-                                || (is_print  && ISPRINT (ch))
-                                || (is_punct  && ISPUNCT (ch))
+                                || (is_print  && ISPRINT (ch)))
+			      SET_LIST_BIT (ch);
+			    if (   (is_punct  && ISPUNCT (ch))
                                 || (is_space  && ISSPACE (ch))
                                 || (is_upper  && ISUPPER (ch))
                                 || (is_xdigit && ISXDIGIT (ch)))
-                            SET_LIST_BIT (ch);
+			      SET_LIST_BIT (ch);
+			    if (   translate && (is_upper || is_lower)
+				&& (ISUPPER (ch) || ISLOWER (ch)))
+			      SET_LIST_BIT (ch);
                           }
                         had_char_class = true;
+#endif	/* libc || wctype.h */
                       }
                     else
                       {
                         c1++;
-                        while (c1--)    
+                        while (c1--)
                           PATUNFETCH;
                         SET_LIST_BIT ('[');
                         SET_LIST_BIT (':');
@@ -1519,8 +2391,8 @@ regex_compile (pattern, size, syntax, bufp)
 
             /* Discard any (non)matching list bytes that are all 0 at the
                end of the map.  Decrease the map-length byte too.  */
-            while ((int) b[-1] > 0 && b[b[-1] - 1] == 0) 
-              b[-1]--; 
+            while ((int) b[-1] > 0 && b[b[-1] - 1] == 0)
+              b[-1]--;
             b += b[-1];
           }
           break;
@@ -1562,7 +2434,7 @@ regex_compile (pattern, size, syntax, bufp)
 
 
         case '\\':
-          if (p == pend) return REG_EESCAPE;
+          if (p == pend) FREE_STACK_RETURN (REG_EESCAPE);
 
           /* Do not translate the character after the \, so that we can
              distinguish, e.g., \B from \b, even if we normally would
@@ -1580,7 +2452,7 @@ regex_compile (pattern, size, syntax, bufp)
               regnum++;
 
               if (COMPILE_STACK_FULL)
-                { 
+                {
                   RETALLOC (compile_stack.stack, compile_stack.size << 1,
                             compile_stack_elt_t);
                   if (compile_stack.stack == NULL) return REG_ESPACE;
@@ -1593,7 +2465,7 @@ regex_compile (pattern, size, syntax, bufp)
                  whole pattern moves because of realloc, they will still
                  be valid.  */
               COMPILE_STACK_TOP.begalt_offset = begalt - bufp->buffer;
-              COMPILE_STACK_TOP.fixup_alt_jump 
+              COMPILE_STACK_TOP.fixup_alt_jump
                 = fixup_alt_jump ? fixup_alt_jump - bufp->buffer + 1 : 0;
               COMPILE_STACK_TOP.laststart_offset = b - bufp->buffer;
               COMPILE_STACK_TOP.regnum = regnum;
@@ -1607,7 +2479,7 @@ regex_compile (pattern, size, syntax, bufp)
                   COMPILE_STACK_TOP.inner_group_offset = b - bufp->buffer + 2;
                   BUF_PUSH_3 (start_memory, regnum, 0);
                 }
-                
+
               compile_stack.avail++;
 
               fixup_alt_jump = 0;
@@ -1624,10 +2496,12 @@ regex_compile (pattern, size, syntax, bufp)
               if (syntax & RE_NO_BK_PARENS) goto normal_backslash;
 
               if (COMPILE_STACK_EMPTY)
-                if (syntax & RE_UNMATCHED_RIGHT_PAREN_ORD)
-                  goto normal_backslash;
-                else
-                  return REG_ERPAREN;
+		{
+		  if (syntax & RE_UNMATCHED_RIGHT_PAREN_ORD)
+		    goto normal_backslash;
+		  else
+		    FREE_STACK_RETURN (REG_ERPAREN);
+		}
 
             handle_close:
               if (fixup_alt_jump)
@@ -1636,7 +2510,7 @@ regex_compile (pattern, size, syntax, bufp)
                      `pop_failure_jump' to pop.  See comments at
                      `push_dummy_failure' in `re_match_2'.  */
                   BUF_PUSH (push_dummy_failure);
-                  
+
                   /* We allocated space for this jump when we assigned
                      to `fixup_alt_jump', in the `handle_alt' case below.  */
                   STORE_JUMP (jump_past_alt, fixup_alt_jump, b - 1);
@@ -1644,10 +2518,12 @@ regex_compile (pattern, size, syntax, bufp)
 
               /* See similar code for backslashed left paren above.  */
               if (COMPILE_STACK_EMPTY)
-                if (syntax & RE_UNMATCHED_RIGHT_PAREN_ORD)
-                  goto normal_char;
-                else
-                  return REG_ERPAREN;
+		{
+		  if (syntax & RE_UNMATCHED_RIGHT_PAREN_ORD)
+		    goto normal_char;
+		  else
+		    FREE_STACK_RETURN (REG_ERPAREN);
+		}
 
               /* Since we just checked for an empty stack above, this
                  ``can't happen''.  */
@@ -1658,11 +2534,11 @@ regex_compile (pattern, size, syntax, bufp)
                    as in `(ab)c(de)' -- the second group is #2.  */
                 regnum_t this_group_regnum;
 
-                compile_stack.avail--;		
+                compile_stack.avail--;
                 begalt = bufp->buffer + COMPILE_STACK_TOP.begalt_offset;
                 fixup_alt_jump
                   = COMPILE_STACK_TOP.fixup_alt_jump
-                    ? bufp->buffer + COMPILE_STACK_TOP.fixup_alt_jump - 1 
+                    ? bufp->buffer + COMPILE_STACK_TOP.fixup_alt_jump - 1
                     : 0;
                 laststart = bufp->buffer + COMPILE_STACK_TOP.laststart_offset;
                 this_group_regnum = COMPILE_STACK_TOP.regnum;
@@ -1677,7 +2553,7 @@ regex_compile (pattern, size, syntax, bufp)
                   {
                     unsigned char *inner_group_loc
                       = bufp->buffer + COMPILE_STACK_TOP.inner_group_offset;
-                    
+
                     *inner_group_loc = regnum - this_group_regnum;
                     BUF_PUSH_3 (stop_memory, this_group_regnum,
                                 regnum - this_group_regnum);
@@ -1706,10 +2582,10 @@ regex_compile (pattern, size, syntax, bufp)
                  jump (put in below, which in turn will jump to the next
                  (if any) alternative's such jump, etc.).  The last such
                  jump jumps to the correct final destination.  A picture:
-                          _____ _____ 
-                          |   | |   |   
-                          |   v |   v 
-                         a | b   | c   
+                          _____ _____
+                          |   | |   |
+                          |   v |   v
+                         a | b   | c
 
                  If we are at `b', then fixup_alt_jump right now points to a
                  three-byte space after `a'.  We'll put in the jump, set
@@ -1731,10 +2607,10 @@ regex_compile (pattern, size, syntax, bufp)
               break;
 
 
-            case '{': 
+            case '{':
               /* If \{ is a literal.  */
               if (!(syntax & RE_INTERVALS)
-                     /* If we're at `\{' and it's not the open-interval 
+                     /* If we're at `\{' and it's not the open-interval
                         operator.  */
                   || ((syntax & RE_INTERVALS) && (syntax & RE_NO_BK_BRACES))
                   || (p - 2 == pattern  &&  p == pend))
@@ -1754,7 +2630,7 @@ regex_compile (pattern, size, syntax, bufp)
                     if (syntax & RE_NO_BK_BRACES)
                       goto unfetch_interval;
                     else
-                      return REG_EBRACE;
+                      FREE_STACK_RETURN (REG_EBRACE);
                   }
 
                 GET_UNSIGNED_NUMBER (lower_bound);
@@ -1773,13 +2649,13 @@ regex_compile (pattern, size, syntax, bufp)
                   {
                     if (syntax & RE_NO_BK_BRACES)
                       goto unfetch_interval;
-                    else 
-                      return REG_BADBR;
+                    else
+                      FREE_STACK_RETURN (REG_BADBR);
                   }
 
-                if (!(syntax & RE_NO_BK_BRACES)) 
+                if (!(syntax & RE_NO_BK_BRACES))
                   {
-                    if (c != '\\') return REG_EBRACE;
+                    if (c != '\\') FREE_STACK_RETURN (REG_EBRACE);
 
                     PATFETCH (c);
                   }
@@ -1788,8 +2664,8 @@ regex_compile (pattern, size, syntax, bufp)
                   {
                     if (syntax & RE_NO_BK_BRACES)
                       goto unfetch_interval;
-                    else 
-                      return REG_BADBR;
+                    else
+                      FREE_STACK_RETURN (REG_BADBR);
                   }
 
                 /* We just parsed a valid interval.  */
@@ -1798,7 +2674,7 @@ regex_compile (pattern, size, syntax, bufp)
                 if (!laststart)
                   {
                     if (syntax & RE_CONTEXT_INVALID_OPS)
-                      return REG_BADRPT;
+                      FREE_STACK_RETURN (REG_BADRPT);
                     else if (syntax & RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_OPS)
                       laststart = b;
                     else
@@ -1819,12 +2695,12 @@ regex_compile (pattern, size, syntax, bufp)
                     we're all done, the pattern will look like:
                       set_number_at <jump count> <upper bound>
                       set_number_at <succeed_n count> <lower bound>
-                      succeed_n <after jump addr> <succed_n count>
+                      succeed_n <after jump addr> <succeed_n count>
                       <body of loop>
                       jump_n <succeed_n addr> <jump count>
                     (The upper bound and `jump_n' are omitted if
                     `upper_bound' is 1, though.)  */
-                 else 
+                 else
                    { /* If the upper bound is > 1, we need to insert
                         more at the end of the loop.  */
                      unsigned nbytes = 10 + (upper_bound > 1) * 10;
@@ -1841,7 +2717,7 @@ regex_compile (pattern, size, syntax, bufp)
                                    lower_bound);
                      b += 5;
 
-                     /* Code to initialize the lower bound.  Insert 
+                     /* Code to initialize the lower bound.  Insert
                         before the `succeed_n'.  The `5' is the last two
                         bytes of this `set_number_at', plus 3 bytes of
                         the following `succeed_n'.  */
@@ -1852,7 +2728,7 @@ regex_compile (pattern, size, syntax, bufp)
                        { /* More than one repetition is allowed, so
                             append a backward jump to the `succeed_n'
                             that starts this interval.
-                            
+
                             When we've reached this during matching,
                             we'll have matched the interval once, so
                             jump back only `upper_bound - 1' times.  */
@@ -1870,7 +2746,7 @@ regex_compile (pattern, size, syntax, bufp)
                             so everything is getting moved up by 5.
                             Conclusion: (b - 2) - (laststart + 3) + 5,
                             i.e., b - laststart.
-                            
+
                             We insert this at the beginning of the loop
                             so that if we fail during matching, we'll
                             reinitialize the bounds.  */
@@ -1891,7 +2767,7 @@ regex_compile (pattern, size, syntax, bufp)
                beg_interval = NULL;
 
                /* normal_char and normal_backslash need `c'.  */
-               PATFETCH (c);	
+               PATFETCH (c);
 
                if (!(syntax & RE_NO_BK_BRACES))
                  {
@@ -1907,7 +2783,7 @@ regex_compile (pattern, size, syntax, bufp)
               BUF_PUSH (at_dot);
               break;
 
-            case 's':	
+            case 's':
               laststart = b;
               PATFETCH (c);
               BUF_PUSH_2 (syntaxspec, syntax_spec_code[c]);
@@ -1922,38 +2798,54 @@ regex_compile (pattern, size, syntax, bufp)
 
 
             case 'w':
+	      if (syntax & RE_NO_GNU_OPS)
+		goto normal_char;
               laststart = b;
               BUF_PUSH (wordchar);
               break;
 
 
             case 'W':
+	      if (syntax & RE_NO_GNU_OPS)
+		goto normal_char;
               laststart = b;
               BUF_PUSH (notwordchar);
               break;
 
 
             case '<':
+	      if (syntax & RE_NO_GNU_OPS)
+		goto normal_char;
               BUF_PUSH (wordbeg);
               break;
 
             case '>':
+	      if (syntax & RE_NO_GNU_OPS)
+		goto normal_char;
               BUF_PUSH (wordend);
               break;
 
             case 'b':
+	      if (syntax & RE_NO_GNU_OPS)
+		goto normal_char;
               BUF_PUSH (wordbound);
               break;
 
             case 'B':
+	      if (syntax & RE_NO_GNU_OPS)
+		goto normal_char;
               BUF_PUSH (notwordbound);
               break;
 
             case '`':
+	      if (syntax & RE_NO_GNU_OPS)
+		goto normal_char;
               BUF_PUSH (begbuf);
               break;
 
             case '\'':
+	      if (syntax & RE_NO_GNU_OPS)
+		goto normal_char;
               BUF_PUSH (endbuf);
               break;
 
@@ -1965,10 +2857,10 @@ regex_compile (pattern, size, syntax, bufp)
               c1 = c - '0';
 
               if (c1 > regnum)
-                return REG_ESUBREG;
+                FREE_STACK_RETURN (REG_ESUBREG);
 
               /* Can't back reference to a subexpression if inside of it.  */
-              if (group_in_compile_stack (compile_stack, c1))
+              if (group_in_compile_stack (compile_stack, (regnum_t) c1))
                 goto normal_char;
 
               laststart = b;
@@ -1998,11 +2890,11 @@ regex_compile (pattern, size, syntax, bufp)
         /* Expects the character in `c'.  */
 	normal_char:
 	      /* If no exactn currently being built.  */
-          if (!pending_exact 
+          if (!pending_exact
 
               /* If last exactn not at current position.  */
               || pending_exact + *pending_exact + 1 != b
-              
+
               /* We have only one byte following the exactn for the count.  */
 	      || *pending_exact == (1 << BYTEWIDTH) - 1
 
@@ -2017,27 +2909,32 @@ regex_compile (pattern, size, syntax, bufp)
                       : (p[0] == '\\' && p[1] == '{'))))
 	    {
 	      /* Start building a new exactn.  */
-              
+
               laststart = b;
 
 	      BUF_PUSH_2 (exactn, 0);
 	      pending_exact = b - 1;
             }
-            
+
 	  BUF_PUSH (c);
           (*pending_exact)++;
 	  break;
         } /* switch (c) */
     } /* while p != pend */
 
-  
+
   /* Through the pattern now.  */
-  
+
   if (fixup_alt_jump)
     STORE_JUMP (jump_past_alt, fixup_alt_jump, b);
 
-  if (!COMPILE_STACK_EMPTY) 
-    return REG_EPAREN;
+  if (!COMPILE_STACK_EMPTY)
+    FREE_STACK_RETURN (REG_EPAREN);
+
+  /* If we don't want backtracking, force success
+     the first time we reach the end of the compiled pattern.  */
+  if (syntax & RE_NO_POSIX_BACKTRACKING)
+    BUF_PUSH (succeed);
 
   free (compile_stack.stack);
 
@@ -2047,11 +2944,52 @@ regex_compile (pattern, size, syntax, bufp)
 #ifdef DEBUG
   if (debug)
     {
-      DEBUG_PRINT1 ("\nCompiled pattern: ");
+      DEBUG_PRINT1 ("\nCompiled pattern: \n");
       print_compiled_pattern (bufp);
     }
 #endif /* DEBUG */
 
+#ifndef MATCH_MAY_ALLOCATE
+  /* Initialize the failure stack to the largest possible stack.  This
+     isn't necessary unless we're trying to avoid calling alloca in
+     the search and match routines.  */
+  {
+    int num_regs = bufp->re_nsub + 1;
+
+    /* Since DOUBLE_FAIL_STACK refuses to double only if the current size
+       is strictly greater than re_max_failures, the largest possible stack
+       is 2 * re_max_failures failure points.  */
+    if (fail_stack.size < (2 * re_max_failures * MAX_FAILURE_ITEMS))
+      {
+	fail_stack.size = (2 * re_max_failures * MAX_FAILURE_ITEMS);
+
+# ifdef emacs
+	if (! fail_stack.stack)
+	  fail_stack.stack
+	    = (fail_stack_elt_t *) xmalloc (fail_stack.size
+					    * sizeof (fail_stack_elt_t));
+	else
+	  fail_stack.stack
+	    = (fail_stack_elt_t *) xrealloc (fail_stack.stack,
+					     (fail_stack.size
+					      * sizeof (fail_stack_elt_t)));
+# else /* not emacs */
+	if (! fail_stack.stack)
+	  fail_stack.stack
+	    = (fail_stack_elt_t *) malloc (fail_stack.size
+					   * sizeof (fail_stack_elt_t));
+	else
+	  fail_stack.stack
+	    = (fail_stack_elt_t *) realloc (fail_stack.stack,
+					    (fail_stack.size
+					     * sizeof (fail_stack_elt_t)));
+# endif /* not emacs */
+      }
+
+    regex_grow_registers (num_regs);
+  }
+#endif /* not MATCH_MAY_ALLOCATE */
+
   return REG_NOERROR;
 } /* regex_compile */
 
@@ -2092,14 +3030,14 @@ insert_op1 (op, loc, arg, end)
     re_opcode_t op;
     unsigned char *loc;
     int arg;
-    unsigned char *end;    
+    unsigned char *end;
 {
   register unsigned char *pfrom = end;
   register unsigned char *pto = end + 3;
 
   while (pfrom != loc)
     *--pto = *--pfrom;
-    
+
   store_op1 (op, loc, arg);
 }
 
@@ -2111,14 +3049,14 @@ insert_op2 (op, loc, arg1, arg2, end)
     re_opcode_t op;
     unsigned char *loc;
     int arg1, arg2;
-    unsigned char *end;    
+    unsigned char *end;
 {
   register unsigned char *pfrom = end;
   register unsigned char *pto = end + 5;
 
   while (pfrom != loc)
     *--pto = *--pfrom;
-    
+
   store_op2 (op, loc, arg1, arg2);
 }
 
@@ -2134,7 +3072,7 @@ at_begline_loc_p (pattern, p, syntax)
 {
   const char *prev = p - 2;
   boolean prev_prev_backslash = prev > pattern && prev[-1] == '\\';
-  
+
   return
        /* After a subexpression?  */
        (*prev == '(' && (syntax & RE_NO_BK_PARENS || prev_prev_backslash))
@@ -2149,12 +3087,12 @@ at_begline_loc_p (pattern, p, syntax)
 static boolean
 at_endline_loc_p (p, pend, syntax)
     const char *p, *pend;
-    int syntax;
+    reg_syntax_t syntax;
 {
   const char *next = p;
   boolean next_backslash = *next == '\\';
-  const char *next_next = p + 1 < pend ? p + 1 : NULL;
-  
+  const char *next_next = p + 1 < pend ? p + 1 : 0;
+
   return
        /* Before a subexpression?  */
        (syntax & RE_NO_BK_PARENS ? *next == ')'
@@ -2165,7 +3103,7 @@ at_endline_loc_p (p, pend, syntax)
 }
 
 
-/* Returns true if REGNUM is in one of COMPILE_STACK's elements and 
+/* Returns true if REGNUM is in one of COMPILE_STACK's elements and
    false if it's not.  */
 
 static boolean
@@ -2175,8 +3113,8 @@ group_in_compile_stack (compile_stack, regnum)
 {
   int this_element;
 
-  for (this_element = compile_stack.avail - 1;  
-       this_element >= 0; 
+  for (this_element = compile_stack.avail - 1;
+       this_element >= 0;
        this_element--)
     if (compile_stack.stack[this_element].regnum == regnum)
       return true;
@@ -2190,330 +3128,57 @@ group_in_compile_stack (compile_stack, regnum)
    starting character is in `P[-2]'.  (`P[-1]' is the character `-'.)
    Then we set the translation of all bits between the starting and
    ending characters (inclusive) in the compiled pattern B.
-   
+
    Return an error code.
-   
+
    We use these short variable names so we can use the same macros as
    `regex_compile' itself.  */
 
 static reg_errcode_t
 compile_range (p_ptr, pend, translate, syntax, b)
     const char **p_ptr, *pend;
-    char *translate;
+    RE_TRANSLATE_TYPE translate;
     reg_syntax_t syntax;
     unsigned char *b;
 {
   unsigned this_char;
 
   const char *p = *p_ptr;
-  int range_start, range_end;
-  
+  reg_errcode_t ret;
+  char range_start[2];
+  char range_end[2];
+
   if (p == pend)
     return REG_ERANGE;
 
-  /* Even though the pattern is a signed `char *', we need to fetch
-     with unsigned char *'s; if the high bit of the pattern character
-     is set, the range endpoints will be negative if we fetch using a
-     signed char *.
-
-     We also want to fetch the endpoints without translating them; the 
+  /* Fetch the endpoints without translating them; the
      appropriate translation is done in the bit-setting loop below.  */
-  range_start = ((unsigned char *) p)[-2];
-  range_end   = ((unsigned char *) p)[0];
+  range_start[0] = p[-2];  range_start[1] = '\0';
+  range_end[0]   = p[ 0];  range_end[1]   = '\0';
 
   /* Have to increment the pointer into the pattern string, so the
      caller isn't still at the ending character.  */
   (*p_ptr)++;
 
-  /* If the start is after the end, the range is empty.  */
-  if (range_start > range_end)
-    return syntax & RE_NO_EMPTY_RANGES ? REG_ERANGE : REG_NOERROR;
+  /* Report an error if the range is empty and the syntax prohibits this.  */
+  ret = syntax & RE_NO_EMPTY_RANGES ? REG_ERANGE : REG_NOERROR;
 
   /* Here we see why `this_char' has to be larger than an `unsigned
-     char' -- the range is inclusive, so if `range_end' == 0xff
-     (assuming 8-bit characters), we would otherwise go into an infinite
+     char' -- we would otherwise go into an infinite
      loop, since all characters <= 0xff.  */
-  for (this_char = range_start; this_char <= range_end; this_char++)
+  for (this_char = 0; this_char <= (unsigned char) -1; this_char++)
     {
-      SET_LIST_BIT (TRANSLATE (this_char));
+      char ch[2];
+      ch[0] = this_char;  ch[1] = '\0';
+      if (strcoll (range_start, ch) <= 0 && strcoll (ch, range_end) <= 0)
+	{
+	  SET_LIST_BIT (TRANSLATE (this_char));
+	  ret = REG_NOERROR;
+	}
     }
-  
-  return REG_NOERROR;
-}
-
-/* Failure stack declarations and macros; both re_compile_fastmap and
-   re_match_2 use a failure stack.  These have to be macros because of
-   REGEX_ALLOCATE.  */
-   
-
-/* Number of failure points for which to initially allocate space
-   when matching.  If this number is exceeded, we allocate more
-   space, so it is not a hard limit.  */
-#ifndef INIT_FAILURE_ALLOC
-#define INIT_FAILURE_ALLOC 5
-#endif
-
-/* Roughly the maximum number of failure points on the stack.  Would be
-   exactly that if always used MAX_FAILURE_SPACE each time we failed.
-   This is a variable only so users of regex can assign to it; we never
-   change it ourselves.  */
-int re_max_failures = 2000;
-
-typedef const unsigned char *fail_stack_elt_t;
-
-typedef struct
-{
-  fail_stack_elt_t *stack;
-  unsigned size;
-  unsigned avail;			/* Offset of next open position.  */
-} fail_stack_type;
-
-#define FAIL_STACK_EMPTY()     (fail_stack.avail == 0)
-#define FAIL_STACK_PTR_EMPTY() (fail_stack_ptr->avail == 0)
-#define FAIL_STACK_FULL()      (fail_stack.avail == fail_stack.size)
-#define FAIL_STACK_TOP()       (fail_stack.stack[fail_stack.avail])
-
-
-/* Initialize `fail_stack'.  Do `return -2' if the alloc fails.  */
-
-#define INIT_FAIL_STACK()						\
-  do {									\
-    fail_stack.stack = (fail_stack_elt_t *)				\
-      REGEX_ALLOCATE (INIT_FAILURE_ALLOC * sizeof (fail_stack_elt_t));	\
-									\
-    if (fail_stack.stack == NULL)					\
-      return -2;							\
-									\
-    fail_stack.size = INIT_FAILURE_ALLOC;				\
-    fail_stack.avail = 0;						\
-  } while (0)
-
-
-/* Double the size of FAIL_STACK, up to approximately `re_max_failures' items.
-
-   Return 1 if succeeds, and 0 if either ran out of memory
-   allocating space for it or it was already too large.  
-   
-   REGEX_REALLOCATE requires `destination' be declared.   */
-
-#define DOUBLE_FAIL_STACK(fail_stack)					\
-  ((fail_stack).size > re_max_failures * MAX_FAILURE_ITEMS		\
-   ? 0									\
-   : ((fail_stack).stack = (fail_stack_elt_t *)				\
-        REGEX_REALLOCATE ((fail_stack).stack, 				\
-          (fail_stack).size * sizeof (fail_stack_elt_t),		\
-          ((fail_stack).size << 1) * sizeof (fail_stack_elt_t)),	\
-									\
-      (fail_stack).stack == NULL					\
-      ? 0								\
-      : ((fail_stack).size <<= 1, 					\
-         1)))
-
-
-/* Push PATTERN_OP on FAIL_STACK. 
-
-   Return 1 if was able to do so and 0 if ran out of memory allocating
-   space to do so.  */
-#define PUSH_PATTERN_OP(pattern_op, fail_stack)				\
-  ((FAIL_STACK_FULL ()							\
-    && !DOUBLE_FAIL_STACK (fail_stack))					\
-    ? 0									\
-    : ((fail_stack).stack[(fail_stack).avail++] = pattern_op,		\
-       1))
-
-/* This pushes an item onto the failure stack.  Must be a four-byte
-   value.  Assumes the variable `fail_stack'.  Probably should only
-   be called from within `PUSH_FAILURE_POINT'.  */
-#define PUSH_FAILURE_ITEM(item)						\
-  fail_stack.stack[fail_stack.avail++] = (fail_stack_elt_t) item
-
-/* The complement operation.  Assumes `fail_stack' is nonempty.  */
-#define POP_FAILURE_ITEM() fail_stack.stack[--fail_stack.avail]
-
-/* Used to omit pushing failure point id's when we're not debugging.  */
-#ifdef DEBUG
-#define DEBUG_PUSH PUSH_FAILURE_ITEM
-#define DEBUG_POP(item_addr) *(item_addr) = POP_FAILURE_ITEM ()
-#else
-#define DEBUG_PUSH(item)
-#define DEBUG_POP(item_addr)
-#endif
-
-
-/* Push the information about the state we will need
-   if we ever fail back to it.  
-   
-   Requires variables fail_stack, regstart, regend, reg_info, and
-   num_regs be declared.  DOUBLE_FAIL_STACK requires `destination' be
-   declared.
-   
-   Does `return FAILURE_CODE' if runs out of memory.  */
-
-#define PUSH_FAILURE_POINT(pattern_place, string_place, failure_code)	\
-  do {									\
-    char *destination;							\
-    /* Must be int, so when we don't save any registers, the arithmetic	\
-       of 0 + -1 isn't done as unsigned.  */				\
-    int this_reg;							\
-    									\
-    DEBUG_STATEMENT (failure_id++);					\
-    DEBUG_STATEMENT (nfailure_points_pushed++);				\
-    DEBUG_PRINT2 ("\nPUSH_FAILURE_POINT #%u:\n", failure_id);		\
-    DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  Before push, next avail: %d\n", (fail_stack).avail);\
-    DEBUG_PRINT2 ("                     size: %d\n", (fail_stack).size);\
-									\
-    DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  slots needed: %d\n", NUM_FAILURE_ITEMS);		\
-    DEBUG_PRINT2 ("     available: %d\n", REMAINING_AVAIL_SLOTS);	\
-									\
-    /* Ensure we have enough space allocated for what we will push.  */	\
-    while (REMAINING_AVAIL_SLOTS < NUM_FAILURE_ITEMS)			\
-      {									\
-        if (!DOUBLE_FAIL_STACK (fail_stack))			\
-          return failure_code;						\
-									\
-        DEBUG_PRINT2 ("\n  Doubled stack; size now: %d\n",		\
-		       (fail_stack).size);				\
-        DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  slots available: %d\n", REMAINING_AVAIL_SLOTS);\
-      }									\
-									\
-    /* Push the info, starting with the registers.  */			\
-    DEBUG_PRINT1 ("\n");						\
-									\
-    for (this_reg = lowest_active_reg; this_reg <= highest_active_reg;	\
-         this_reg++)							\
-      {									\
-	DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  Pushing reg: %d\n", this_reg);			\
-        DEBUG_STATEMENT (num_regs_pushed++);				\
-									\
-	DEBUG_PRINT2 ("    start: 0x%x\n", regstart[this_reg]);		\
-        PUSH_FAILURE_ITEM (regstart[this_reg]);				\
-                                                                        \
-	DEBUG_PRINT2 ("    end: 0x%x\n", regend[this_reg]);		\
-        PUSH_FAILURE_ITEM (regend[this_reg]);				\
-									\
-	DEBUG_PRINT2 ("    info: 0x%x\n      ", reg_info[this_reg]);	\
-        DEBUG_PRINT2 (" match_null=%d",					\
-                      REG_MATCH_NULL_STRING_P (reg_info[this_reg]));	\
-        DEBUG_PRINT2 (" active=%d", IS_ACTIVE (reg_info[this_reg]));	\
-        DEBUG_PRINT2 (" matched_something=%d",				\
-                      MATCHED_SOMETHING (reg_info[this_reg]));		\
-        DEBUG_PRINT2 (" ever_matched=%d",				\
-                      EVER_MATCHED_SOMETHING (reg_info[this_reg]));	\
-	DEBUG_PRINT1 ("\n");						\
-        PUSH_FAILURE_ITEM (reg_info[this_reg].word);			\
-      }									\
-									\
-    DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  Pushing  low active reg: %d\n", lowest_active_reg);\
-    PUSH_FAILURE_ITEM (lowest_active_reg);				\
-									\
-    DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  Pushing high active reg: %d\n", highest_active_reg);\
-    PUSH_FAILURE_ITEM (highest_active_reg);				\
-									\
-    DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  Pushing pattern 0x%x: ", pattern_place);		\
-    DEBUG_PRINT_COMPILED_PATTERN (bufp, pattern_place, pend);		\
-    PUSH_FAILURE_ITEM (pattern_place);					\
-									\
-    DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  Pushing string 0x%x: `", string_place);		\
-    DEBUG_PRINT_DOUBLE_STRING (string_place, string1, size1, string2,   \
-				 size2);				\
-    DEBUG_PRINT1 ("'\n");						\
-    PUSH_FAILURE_ITEM (string_place);					\
-									\
-    DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  Pushing failure id: %u\n", failure_id);		\
-    DEBUG_PUSH (failure_id);						\
-  } while (0)
-
-/* This is the number of items that are pushed and popped on the stack
-   for each register.  */
-#define NUM_REG_ITEMS  3
-
-/* Individual items aside from the registers.  */
-#ifdef DEBUG
-#define NUM_NONREG_ITEMS 5 /* Includes failure point id.  */
-#else
-#define NUM_NONREG_ITEMS 4
-#endif
-
-/* We push at most this many items on the stack.  */
-#define MAX_FAILURE_ITEMS ((num_regs - 1) * NUM_REG_ITEMS + NUM_NONREG_ITEMS)
-
-/* We actually push this many items.  */
-#define NUM_FAILURE_ITEMS						\
-  ((highest_active_reg - lowest_active_reg + 1) * NUM_REG_ITEMS 	\
-    + NUM_NONREG_ITEMS)
-
-/* How many items can still be added to the stack without overflowing it.  */
-#define REMAINING_AVAIL_SLOTS ((fail_stack).size - (fail_stack).avail)
-
-
-/* Pops what PUSH_FAIL_STACK pushes.
-
-   We restore into the parameters, all of which should be lvalues:
-     STR -- the saved data position.
-     PAT -- the saved pattern position.
-     LOW_REG, HIGH_REG -- the highest and lowest active registers.
-     REGSTART, REGEND -- arrays of string positions.
-     REG_INFO -- array of information about each subexpression.
-   
-   Also assumes the variables `fail_stack' and (if debugging), `bufp',
-   `pend', `string1', `size1', `string2', and `size2'.  */
 
-#define POP_FAILURE_POINT(str, pat, low_reg, high_reg, regstart, regend, reg_info)\
-{									\
-  DEBUG_STATEMENT (fail_stack_elt_t failure_id;)			\
-  int this_reg;								\
-  const unsigned char *string_temp;					\
-									\
-  assert (!FAIL_STACK_EMPTY ());					\
-									\
-  /* Remove failure points and point to how many regs pushed.  */	\
-  DEBUG_PRINT1 ("POP_FAILURE_POINT:\n");				\
-  DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  Before pop, next avail: %d\n", fail_stack.avail);	\
-  DEBUG_PRINT2 ("                    size: %d\n", fail_stack.size);	\
-									\
-  assert (fail_stack.avail >= NUM_NONREG_ITEMS);			\
-									\
-  DEBUG_POP (&failure_id);						\
-  DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  Popping failure id: %u\n", failure_id);		\
-									\
-  /* If the saved string location is NULL, it came from an		\
-     on_failure_keep_string_jump opcode, and we want to throw away the	\
-     saved NULL, thus retaining our current position in the string.  */	\
-  string_temp = POP_FAILURE_ITEM ();					\
-  if (string_temp != NULL)						\
-    str = (const char *) string_temp;					\
-									\
-  DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  Popping string 0x%x: `", str);			\
-  DEBUG_PRINT_DOUBLE_STRING (str, string1, size1, string2, size2);	\
-  DEBUG_PRINT1 ("'\n");							\
-									\
-  pat = (unsigned char *) POP_FAILURE_ITEM ();				\
-  DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  Popping pattern 0x%x: ", pat);			\
-  DEBUG_PRINT_COMPILED_PATTERN (bufp, pat, pend);			\
-									\
-  /* Restore register info.  */						\
-  high_reg = (unsigned) POP_FAILURE_ITEM ();				\
-  DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  Popping high active reg: %d\n", high_reg);		\
-									\
-  low_reg = (unsigned) POP_FAILURE_ITEM ();				\
-  DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  Popping  low active reg: %d\n", low_reg);		\
-									\
-  for (this_reg = high_reg; this_reg >= low_reg; this_reg--)		\
-    {									\
-      DEBUG_PRINT2 ("    Popping reg: %d\n", this_reg);			\
-									\
-      reg_info[this_reg].word = POP_FAILURE_ITEM ();			\
-      DEBUG_PRINT2 ("      info: 0x%x\n", reg_info[this_reg]);		\
-									\
-      regend[this_reg] = (const char *) POP_FAILURE_ITEM ();		\
-      DEBUG_PRINT2 ("      end: 0x%x\n", regend[this_reg]);		\
-									\
-      regstart[this_reg] = (const char *) POP_FAILURE_ITEM ();		\
-      DEBUG_PRINT2 ("      start: 0x%x\n", regstart[this_reg]);		\
-    }									\
-									\
-  DEBUG_STATEMENT (nfailure_points_popped++);				\
-} /* POP_FAILURE_POINT */
+  return ret;
+}
 
 /* re_compile_fastmap computes a ``fastmap'' for the compiled pattern in
    BUFP.  A fastmap records which of the (1 << BYTEWIDTH) possible
@@ -2522,7 +3187,7 @@ typedef struct
 
    The caller must supply the address of a (1 << BYTEWIDTH)-byte data
    area as BUFP->fastmap.
-   
+
    We set the `fastmap', `fastmap_accurate', and `can_be_null' fields in
    the pattern buffer.
 
@@ -2533,18 +3198,23 @@ re_compile_fastmap (bufp)
      struct re_pattern_buffer *bufp;
 {
   int j, k;
+#ifdef MATCH_MAY_ALLOCATE
   fail_stack_type fail_stack;
+#endif
 #ifndef REGEX_MALLOC
   char *destination;
 #endif
-  /* We don't push any register information onto the failure stack.  */
-  unsigned num_regs = 0;
-  
+
   register char *fastmap = bufp->fastmap;
   unsigned char *pattern = bufp->buffer;
-  unsigned long size = bufp->used;
-  const unsigned char *p = pattern;
-  register unsigned char *pend = pattern + size;
+  unsigned char *p = pattern;
+  register unsigned char *pend = pattern + bufp->used;
+
+#ifdef REL_ALLOC
+  /* This holds the pointer to the failure stack, when
+     it is allocated relocatably.  */
+  fail_stack_elt_t *failure_stack_ptr;
+#endif
 
   /* Assume that each path through the pattern can be null until
      proven otherwise.  We set this false at the bottom of switch
@@ -2556,32 +3226,36 @@ re_compile_fastmap (bufp)
   boolean succeed_n_p = false;
 
   assert (fastmap != NULL && p != NULL);
-  
+
   INIT_FAIL_STACK ();
   bzero (fastmap, 1 << BYTEWIDTH);  /* Assume nothing's valid.  */
   bufp->fastmap_accurate = 1;	    /* It will be when we're done.  */
   bufp->can_be_null = 0;
-      
-  while (p != pend || !FAIL_STACK_EMPTY ())
+
+  while (1)
     {
-      if (p == pend)
-        {
-          bufp->can_be_null |= path_can_be_null;
-          
-          /* Reset for next path.  */
-          path_can_be_null = true;
-          
-          p = fail_stack.stack[--fail_stack.avail];
+      if (p == pend || *p == succeed)
+	{
+	  /* We have reached the (effective) end of pattern.  */
+	  if (!FAIL_STACK_EMPTY ())
+	    {
+	      bufp->can_be_null |= path_can_be_null;
+
+	      /* Reset for next path.  */
+	      path_can_be_null = true;
+
+	      p = fail_stack.stack[--fail_stack.avail].pointer;
+
+	      continue;
+	    }
+	  else
+	    break;
 	}
 
       /* We should never be about to go beyond the end of the pattern.  */
       assert (p < pend);
-      
-#ifdef SWITCH_ENUM_BUG
-      switch ((int) ((re_opcode_t) *p++))
-#else
-      switch ((re_opcode_t) *p++)
-#endif
+
+      switch (SWITCH_ENUM_CAST ((re_opcode_t) *p++))
 	{
 
         /* I guess the idea here is to simply not bother with a fastmap
@@ -2591,7 +3265,7 @@ re_compile_fastmap (bufp)
            that is all we do.  */
 	case duplicate:
 	  bufp->can_be_null = 1;
-          return 0;
+          goto done;
 
 
       /* Following are the cases which match a character.  These end
@@ -2635,22 +3309,25 @@ re_compile_fastmap (bufp)
 
 
         case anychar:
-          /* `.' matches anything ...  */
-	  for (j = 0; j < (1 << BYTEWIDTH); j++)
-            fastmap[j] = 1;
+	  {
+	    int fastmap_newline = fastmap['\n'];
 
-          /* ... except perhaps newline.  */
-          if (!(bufp->syntax & RE_DOT_NEWLINE))
-            fastmap['\n'] = 0;
+	    /* `.' matches anything ...  */
+	    for (j = 0; j < (1 << BYTEWIDTH); j++)
+	      fastmap[j] = 1;
 
-          /* Return if we have already set `can_be_null'; if we have,
-             then the fastmap is irrelevant.  Something's wrong here.  */
-	  else if (bufp->can_be_null)
-	    return 0;
+	    /* ... except perhaps newline.  */
+	    if (!(bufp->syntax & RE_DOT_NEWLINE))
+	      fastmap['\n'] = fastmap_newline;
 
-          /* Otherwise, have to check alternative paths.  */
-	  break;
+	    /* Return if we have already set `can_be_null'; if we have,
+	       then the fastmap is irrelevant.  Something's wrong here.  */
+	    else if (bufp->can_be_null)
+	      goto done;
 
+	    /* Otherwise, have to check alternative paths.  */
+	    break;
+	  }
 
 #ifdef emacs
         case syntaxspec:
@@ -2677,7 +3354,7 @@ re_compile_fastmap (bufp)
 	case at_dot:
 	case after_dot:
           continue;
-#endif /* not emacs */
+#endif /* emacs */
 
 
         case no_op:
@@ -2700,10 +3377,10 @@ re_compile_fastmap (bufp)
         case jump_past_alt:
 	case dummy_failure_jump:
           EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR (j, p);
-	  p += j;	
+	  p += j;
 	  if (j > 0)
 	    continue;
-            
+
           /* Jump backward implies we just went through the body of a
              loop and matched nothing.  Opcode jumped to should be
              `on_failure_jump' or `succeed_n'.  Just treat it like an
@@ -2715,11 +3392,11 @@ re_compile_fastmap (bufp)
 
           p++;
           EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR (j, p);
-          p += j;		
-	  
+          p += j;
+
           /* If what's on the stack is where we are now, pop it.  */
-          if (!FAIL_STACK_EMPTY () 
-	      && fail_stack.stack[fail_stack.avail - 1] == p)
+          if (!FAIL_STACK_EMPTY ()
+	      && fail_stack.stack[fail_stack.avail - 1].pointer == p)
             fail_stack.avail--;
 
           continue;
@@ -2740,7 +3417,10 @@ re_compile_fastmap (bufp)
           if (p + j < pend)
             {
               if (!PUSH_PATTERN_OP (p + j, fail_stack))
-                return -2;
+		{
+		  RESET_FAIL_STACK ();
+		  return -2;
+		}
             }
           else
             bufp->can_be_null = 1;
@@ -2756,7 +3436,7 @@ re_compile_fastmap (bufp)
 
 	case succeed_n:
           /* Get to the number of times to succeed.  */
-          p += 2;		
+          p += 2;
 
           /* Increment p past the n for when k != 0.  */
           EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR (k, p);
@@ -2797,8 +3477,14 @@ re_compile_fastmap (bufp)
   /* Set `can_be_null' for the last path (also the first path, if the
      pattern is empty).  */
   bufp->can_be_null |= path_can_be_null;
+
+ done:
+  RESET_FAIL_STACK ();
   return 0;
 } /* re_compile_fastmap */
+#ifdef _LIBC
+weak_alias (__re_compile_fastmap, re_compile_fastmap)
+#endif
 
 /* Set REGS to hold NUM_REGS registers, storing them in STARTS and
    ENDS.  Subsequent matches using PATTERN_BUFFER and REGS will use
@@ -2831,9 +3517,12 @@ re_set_registers (bufp, regs, num_regs, starts, ends)
     {
       bufp->regs_allocated = REGS_UNALLOCATED;
       regs->num_regs = 0;
-      regs->start = regs->end = (regoff_t) 0;
+      regs->start = regs->end = (regoff_t *) 0;
     }
 }
+#ifdef _LIBC
+weak_alias (__re_set_registers, re_set_registers)
+#endif
 
 /* Searching routines.  */
 
@@ -2847,25 +3536,28 @@ re_search (bufp, string, size, startpos, range, regs)
      int size, startpos, range;
      struct re_registers *regs;
 {
-  return re_search_2 (bufp, NULL, 0, string, size, startpos, range, 
+  return re_search_2 (bufp, NULL, 0, string, size, startpos, range,
 		      regs, size);
 }
+#ifdef _LIBC
+weak_alias (__re_search, re_search)
+#endif
 
 
 /* Using the compiled pattern in BUFP->buffer, first tries to match the
    virtual concatenation of STRING1 and STRING2, starting first at index
    STARTPOS, then at STARTPOS + 1, and so on.
-   
+
    STRING1 and STRING2 have length SIZE1 and SIZE2, respectively.
-   
+
    RANGE is how far to scan while trying to match.  RANGE = 0 means try
    only at STARTPOS; in general, the last start tried is STARTPOS +
    RANGE.
-   
+
    In REGS, return the indices of the virtual concatenation of STRING1
    and STRING2 that matched the entire BUFP->buffer and its contained
    subexpressions.
-   
+
    Do not consider matching one past the index STOP in the virtual
    concatenation of STRING1 and STRING2.
 
@@ -2885,24 +3577,29 @@ re_search_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, startpos, range, regs, stop)
 {
   int val;
   register char *fastmap = bufp->fastmap;
-  register char *translate = bufp->translate;
+  register RE_TRANSLATE_TYPE translate = bufp->translate;
   int total_size = size1 + size2;
   int endpos = startpos + range;
 
   /* Check for out-of-range STARTPOS.  */
   if (startpos < 0 || startpos > total_size)
     return -1;
-    
+
   /* Fix up RANGE if it might eventually take us outside
-     the virtual concatenation of STRING1 and STRING2.  */
-  if (endpos < -1)
-    range = -1 - startpos;
+     the virtual concatenation of STRING1 and STRING2.
+     Make sure we won't move STARTPOS below 0 or above TOTAL_SIZE.  */
+  if (endpos < 0)
+    range = 0 - startpos;
   else if (endpos > total_size)
     range = total_size - startpos;
 
   /* If the search isn't to be a backwards one, don't waste time in a
      search for a pattern that must be anchored.  */
-  if (bufp->used > 0 && (re_opcode_t) bufp->buffer[0] == begbuf && range > 0)
+  if (bufp->used > 0 && range > 0
+      && ((re_opcode_t) bufp->buffer[0] == begbuf
+	  /* `begline' is like `begbuf' if it cannot match at newlines.  */
+	  || ((re_opcode_t) bufp->buffer[0] == begline
+	      && !bufp->newline_anchor)))
     {
       if (startpos > 0)
 	return -1;
@@ -2910,14 +3607,25 @@ re_search_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, startpos, range, regs, stop)
 	range = 1;
     }
 
+#ifdef emacs
+  /* In a forward search for something that starts with \=.
+     don't keep searching past point.  */
+  if (bufp->used > 0 && (re_opcode_t) bufp->buffer[0] == at_dot && range > 0)
+    {
+      range = PT - startpos;
+      if (range <= 0)
+	return -1;
+    }
+#endif /* emacs */
+
   /* Update the fastmap now if not correct already.  */
   if (fastmap && !bufp->fastmap_accurate)
     if (re_compile_fastmap (bufp) == -2)
       return -2;
-  
+
   /* Loop through the string, looking for a place to start matching.  */
   for (;;)
-    { 
+    {
       /* If a fastmap is supplied, skip quickly over characters that
          cannot be the start of a match.  If the pattern can match the
          null string, however, we don't need to skip characters; we want
@@ -2934,7 +3642,7 @@ re_search_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, startpos, range, regs, stop)
                 lim = range - (size1 - startpos);
 
 	      d = (startpos >= size1 ? string2 - size1 : string1) + startpos;
-   
+
               /* Written out as an if-else to avoid testing `translate'
                  inside the loop.  */
 	      if (translate)
@@ -2951,7 +3659,7 @@ re_search_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, startpos, range, regs, stop)
 	  else				/* Searching backwards.  */
 	    {
 	      register char c = (size1 == 0 || startpos >= size1
-                                 ? string2[startpos - size1] 
+                                 ? string2[startpos - size1]
                                  : string1[startpos]);
 
 	      if (!fastmap[(unsigned char) TRANSLATE (c)])
@@ -2964,96 +3672,46 @@ re_search_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, startpos, range, regs, stop)
           && !bufp->can_be_null)
 	return -1;
 
-      val = re_match_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2,
-	                startpos, regs, stop);
+      val = re_match_2_internal (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2,
+				 startpos, regs, stop);
+#ifndef REGEX_MALLOC
+# ifdef C_ALLOCA
+      alloca (0);
+# endif
+#endif
+
       if (val >= 0)
 	return startpos;
-        
+
       if (val == -2)
 	return -2;
 
     advance:
-      if (!range) 
+      if (!range)
         break;
-      else if (range > 0) 
+      else if (range > 0)
         {
-          range--; 
+          range--;
           startpos++;
         }
       else
         {
-          range++; 
+          range++;
           startpos--;
         }
     }
   return -1;
 } /* re_search_2 */
+#ifdef _LIBC
+weak_alias (__re_search_2, re_search_2)
+#endif
 
-/* Declarations and macros for re_match_2.  */
-
-static int bcmp_translate ();
-static boolean alt_match_null_string_p (),
-               common_op_match_null_string_p (),
-               group_match_null_string_p ();
-
-/* Structure for per-register (a.k.a. per-group) information.
-   This must not be longer than one word, because we push this value
-   onto the failure stack.  Other register information, such as the
-   starting and ending positions (which are addresses), and the list of
-   inner groups (which is a bits list) are maintained in separate
-   variables.  
-   
-   We are making a (strictly speaking) nonportable assumption here: that
-   the compiler will pack our bit fields into something that fits into
-   the type of `word', i.e., is something that fits into one item on the
-   failure stack.  */
-typedef union
-{
-  fail_stack_elt_t word;
-  struct
-  {
-      /* This field is one if this group can match the empty string,
-         zero if not.  If not yet determined,  `MATCH_NULL_UNSET_VALUE'.  */
-#define MATCH_NULL_UNSET_VALUE 3
-    unsigned match_null_string_p : 2;
-    unsigned is_active : 1;
-    unsigned matched_something : 1;
-    unsigned ever_matched_something : 1;
-  } bits;
-} register_info_type;
-
-#define REG_MATCH_NULL_STRING_P(R)  ((R).bits.match_null_string_p)
-#define IS_ACTIVE(R)  ((R).bits.is_active)
-#define MATCHED_SOMETHING(R)  ((R).bits.matched_something)
-#define EVER_MATCHED_SOMETHING(R)  ((R).bits.ever_matched_something)
-
-
-/* Call this when have matched a real character; it sets `matched' flags
-   for the subexpressions which we are currently inside.  Also records
-   that those subexprs have matched.  */
-#define SET_REGS_MATCHED()						\
-  do									\
-    {									\
-      unsigned r;							\
-      for (r = lowest_active_reg; r <= highest_active_reg; r++)		\
-        {								\
-          MATCHED_SOMETHING (reg_info[r])				\
-            = EVER_MATCHED_SOMETHING (reg_info[r])			\
-            = 1;							\
-        }								\
-    }									\
-  while (0)
-
-
 /* This converts PTR, a pointer into one of the search strings `string1'
    and `string2' into an offset from the beginning of that string.  */
-#define POINTER_TO_OFFSET(ptr)						\
-  (FIRST_STRING_P (ptr) ? (ptr) - string1 : (ptr) - string2 + size1)
-
-/* Registers are set to a sentinel when they haven't yet matched.  */
-#define REG_UNSET_VALUE ((char *) -1)
-#define REG_UNSET(e) ((e) == REG_UNSET_VALUE)
-
+#define POINTER_TO_OFFSET(ptr)			\
+  (FIRST_STRING_P (ptr)				\
+   ? ((regoff_t) ((ptr) - string1))		\
+   : ((regoff_t) ((ptr) - string2 + size1)))
 
 /* Macros for dealing with the split strings in re_match_2.  */
 
@@ -3076,7 +3734,7 @@ typedef union
 /* Test if at very beginning or at very end of the virtual concatenation
    of `string1' and `string2'.  If only one string, it's `string2'.  */
 #define AT_STRINGS_BEG(d) ((d) == (size1 ? string1 : string2) || !size2)
-#define AT_STRINGS_END(d) ((d) == end2)	
+#define AT_STRINGS_END(d) ((d) == end2)
 
 
 /* Test if D points to a character which is word-constituent.  We have
@@ -3088,19 +3746,21 @@ typedef union
            : (d) == string2 - 1 ? *(end1 - 1) : *(d))			\
    == Sword)
 
+/* Disabled due to a compiler bug -- see comment at case wordbound */
+#if 0
 /* Test if the character before D and the one at D differ with respect
    to being word-constituent.  */
 #define AT_WORD_BOUNDARY(d)						\
   (AT_STRINGS_BEG (d) || AT_STRINGS_END (d)				\
    || WORDCHAR_P (d - 1) != WORDCHAR_P (d))
-
+#endif
 
 /* Free everything we malloc.  */
-#ifdef REGEX_MALLOC
-#define FREE_VAR(var) if (var) free (var); var = NULL
-#define FREE_VARIABLES()						\
+#ifdef MATCH_MAY_ALLOCATE
+# define FREE_VAR(var) if (var) REGEX_FREE (var); var = NULL
+# define FREE_VARIABLES()						\
   do {									\
-    FREE_VAR (fail_stack.stack);					\
+    REGEX_FREE_STACK (fail_stack.stack);				\
     FREE_VAR (regstart);						\
     FREE_VAR (regend);							\
     FREE_VAR (old_regstart);						\
@@ -3111,11 +3771,9 @@ typedef union
     FREE_VAR (reg_dummy);						\
     FREE_VAR (reg_info_dummy);						\
   } while (0)
-#else /* not REGEX_MALLOC */
-/* Some MIPS systems (at least) want this to free alloca'd storage.  */
-#define FREE_VARIABLES() alloca (0)
-#endif /* not REGEX_MALLOC */
-
+#else
+# define FREE_VARIABLES() ((void)0) /* Do nothing!  But inhibit gcc warning. */
+#endif /* not MATCH_MAY_ALLOCATE */
 
 /* These values must meet several constraints.  They must not be valid
    register values; since we have a limit of 255 registers (because
@@ -3138,17 +3796,38 @@ re_match (bufp, string, size, pos, regs)
      const char *string;
      int size, pos;
      struct re_registers *regs;
- {
-  return re_match_2 (bufp, NULL, 0, string, size, pos, regs, size); 
+{
+  int result = re_match_2_internal (bufp, NULL, 0, string, size,
+				    pos, regs, size);
+# ifndef REGEX_MALLOC
+#  ifdef C_ALLOCA
+  alloca (0);
+#  endif
+# endif
+  return result;
 }
+# ifdef _LIBC
+weak_alias (__re_match, re_match)
+# endif
 #endif /* not emacs */
 
+static boolean group_match_null_string_p _RE_ARGS ((unsigned char **p,
+						    unsigned char *end,
+						register_info_type *reg_info));
+static boolean alt_match_null_string_p _RE_ARGS ((unsigned char *p,
+						  unsigned char *end,
+						register_info_type *reg_info));
+static boolean common_op_match_null_string_p _RE_ARGS ((unsigned char **p,
+							unsigned char *end,
+						register_info_type *reg_info));
+static int bcmp_translate _RE_ARGS ((const char *s1, const char *s2,
+				     int len, char *translate));
 
 /* re_match_2 matches the compiled pattern in BUFP against the
    the (virtual) concatenation of STRING1 and STRING2 (of length SIZE1
    and SIZE2, respectively).  We start matching at POS, and stop
    matching at STOP.
-   
+
    If REGS is non-null and the `no_sub' field of BUFP is nonzero, we
    store offsets for the substring each group matched in REGS.  See the
    documentation for exactly how many groups we fill.
@@ -3166,6 +3845,30 @@ re_match_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop)
      struct re_registers *regs;
      int stop;
 {
+  int result = re_match_2_internal (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2,
+				    pos, regs, stop);
+#ifndef REGEX_MALLOC
+# ifdef C_ALLOCA
+  alloca (0);
+# endif
+#endif
+  return result;
+}
+#ifdef _LIBC
+weak_alias (__re_match_2, re_match_2)
+#endif
+
+/* This is a separate function so that we can force an alloca cleanup
+   afterwards.  */
+static int
+re_match_2_internal (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop)
+     struct re_pattern_buffer *bufp;
+     const char *string1, *string2;
+     int size1, size2;
+     int pos;
+     struct re_registers *regs;
+     int stop;
+{
   /* General temporaries.  */
   int mcnt;
   unsigned char *p1;
@@ -3179,13 +3882,17 @@ re_match_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop)
 
   /* Where we are in the data, and the end of the current string.  */
   const char *d, *dend;
-  
+
   /* Where we are in the pattern, and the end of the pattern.  */
   unsigned char *p = bufp->buffer;
   register unsigned char *pend = p + bufp->used;
 
+  /* Mark the opcode just after a start_memory, so we can test for an
+     empty subpattern when we get to the stop_memory.  */
+  unsigned char *just_past_start_mem = 0;
+
   /* We use this to map every character in the string.  */
-  char *translate = bufp->translate;
+  RE_TRANSLATE_TYPE translate = bufp->translate;
 
   /* Failure point stack.  Each place that can handle a failure further
      down the line pushes a failure point on this stack.  It consists of
@@ -3196,20 +3903,28 @@ re_match_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop)
      scanning the strings.  If the latter is zero, the failure point is
      a ``dummy''; if a failure happens and the failure point is a dummy,
      it gets discarded and the next next one is tried.  */
+#ifdef MATCH_MAY_ALLOCATE /* otherwise, this is global.  */
   fail_stack_type fail_stack;
+#endif
 #ifdef DEBUG
-  static unsigned failure_id = 0;
+  static unsigned failure_id;
   unsigned nfailure_points_pushed = 0, nfailure_points_popped = 0;
 #endif
 
+#ifdef REL_ALLOC
+  /* This holds the pointer to the failure stack, when
+     it is allocated relocatably.  */
+  fail_stack_elt_t *failure_stack_ptr;
+#endif
+
   /* We fill all the registers internally, independent of what we
      return, for use in backreferences.  The number here includes
      an element for register zero.  */
-  unsigned num_regs = bufp->re_nsub + 1;
-  
+  size_t num_regs = bufp->re_nsub + 1;
+
   /* The currently active registers.  */
-  unsigned lowest_active_reg = NO_LOWEST_ACTIVE_REG;
-  unsigned highest_active_reg = NO_HIGHEST_ACTIVE_REG;
+  active_reg_t lowest_active_reg = NO_LOWEST_ACTIVE_REG;
+  active_reg_t highest_active_reg = NO_HIGHEST_ACTIVE_REG;
 
   /* Information on the contents of registers. These are pointers into
      the input strings; they record just what was matched (on this
@@ -3218,14 +3933,18 @@ re_match_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop)
      matching and the regnum-th regend points to right after where we
      stopped matching the regnum-th subexpression.  (The zeroth register
      keeps track of what the whole pattern matches.)  */
+#ifdef MATCH_MAY_ALLOCATE /* otherwise, these are global.  */
   const char **regstart, **regend;
+#endif
 
   /* If a group that's operated upon by a repetition operator fails to
      match anything, then the register for its start will need to be
      restored because it will have been set to wherever in the string we
      are when we last see its open-group operator.  Similarly for a
      register's end.  */
+#ifdef MATCH_MAY_ALLOCATE /* otherwise, these are global.  */
   const char **old_regstart, **old_regend;
+#endif
 
   /* The is_active field of reg_info helps us keep track of which (possibly
      nested) subexpressions we are currently in. The matched_something
@@ -3233,15 +3952,19 @@ re_match_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop)
      matched any of the pattern so far this time through the reg_num-th
      subexpression.  These two fields get reset each time through any
      loop their register is in.  */
-  register_info_type *reg_info; 
+#ifdef MATCH_MAY_ALLOCATE /* otherwise, this is global.  */
+  register_info_type *reg_info;
+#endif
 
   /* The following record the register info as found in the above
-     variables when we find a match better than any we've seen before. 
+     variables when we find a match better than any we've seen before.
      This happens as we backtrack through the failure points, which in
      turn happens only if we have not yet matched the entire string. */
   unsigned best_regs_set = false;
+#ifdef MATCH_MAY_ALLOCATE /* otherwise, these are global.  */
   const char **best_regstart, **best_regend;
-  
+#endif
+
   /* Logically, this is `best_regend[0]'.  But we don't want to have to
      allocate space for that if we're not allocating space for anything
      else (see below).  Also, we never need info about register 0 for
@@ -3252,19 +3975,25 @@ re_match_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop)
      and need to test it, it's not garbage.  */
   const char *match_end = NULL;
 
+  /* This helps SET_REGS_MATCHED avoid doing redundant work.  */
+  int set_regs_matched_done = 0;
+
   /* Used when we pop values we don't care about.  */
+#ifdef MATCH_MAY_ALLOCATE /* otherwise, these are global.  */
   const char **reg_dummy;
   register_info_type *reg_info_dummy;
+#endif
 
 #ifdef DEBUG
   /* Counts the total number of registers pushed.  */
-  unsigned num_regs_pushed = 0; 	
+  unsigned num_regs_pushed = 0;
 #endif
 
   DEBUG_PRINT1 ("\n\nEntering re_match_2.\n");
-  
+
   INIT_FAIL_STACK ();
-  
+
+#ifdef MATCH_MAY_ALLOCATE
   /* Do not bother to initialize all the register variables if there are
      no groups in the pattern, as it takes a fair amount of time.  If
      there are groups, we include space for register 0 (the whole
@@ -3282,14 +4011,13 @@ re_match_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop)
       reg_dummy = REGEX_TALLOC (num_regs, const char *);
       reg_info_dummy = REGEX_TALLOC (num_regs, register_info_type);
 
-      if (!(regstart && regend && old_regstart && old_regend && reg_info 
-            && best_regstart && best_regend && reg_dummy && reg_info_dummy)) 
+      if (!(regstart && regend && old_regstart && old_regend && reg_info
+            && best_regstart && best_regend && reg_dummy && reg_info_dummy))
         {
           FREE_VARIABLES ();
           return -2;
         }
     }
-#ifdef REGEX_MALLOC
   else
     {
       /* We must initialize all our variables to NULL, so that
@@ -3298,7 +4026,7 @@ re_match_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop)
         = best_regend = reg_dummy = NULL;
       reg_info = reg_info_dummy = (register_info_type *) NULL;
     }
-#endif /* REGEX_MALLOC */
+#endif /* MATCH_MAY_ALLOCATE */
 
   /* The starting position is bogus.  */
   if (pos < 0 || pos > size1 + size2)
@@ -3306,21 +4034,21 @@ re_match_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop)
       FREE_VARIABLES ();
       return -1;
     }
-    
+
   /* Initialize subexpression text positions to -1 to mark ones that no
      start_memory/stop_memory has been seen for. Also initialize the
      register information struct.  */
-  for (mcnt = 1; mcnt < num_regs; mcnt++)
+  for (mcnt = 1; (unsigned) mcnt < num_regs; mcnt++)
     {
-      regstart[mcnt] = regend[mcnt] 
+      regstart[mcnt] = regend[mcnt]
         = old_regstart[mcnt] = old_regend[mcnt] = REG_UNSET_VALUE;
-        
+
       REG_MATCH_NULL_STRING_P (reg_info[mcnt]) = MATCH_NULL_UNSET_VALUE;
       IS_ACTIVE (reg_info[mcnt]) = 0;
       MATCHED_SOMETHING (reg_info[mcnt]) = 0;
       EVER_MATCHED_SOMETHING (reg_info[mcnt]) = 0;
     }
-  
+
   /* We move `string1' into `string2' if the latter's empty -- but not if
      `string1' is null.  */
   if (size2 == 0 && string1 != NULL)
@@ -3345,7 +4073,7 @@ re_match_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop)
       end_match_2 = string2 + stop - size1;
     }
 
-  /* `p' scans through the pattern as `d' scans through the data. 
+  /* `p' scans through the pattern as `d' scans through the data.
      `dend' is the end of the input string that `d' points within.  `d'
      is advanced into the following input string whenever necessary, but
      this happens before fetching; therefore, at the beginning of the
@@ -3362,55 +4090,71 @@ re_match_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop)
       dend = end_match_2;
     }
 
-  DEBUG_PRINT1 ("The compiled pattern is: ");
+  DEBUG_PRINT1 ("The compiled pattern is:\n");
   DEBUG_PRINT_COMPILED_PATTERN (bufp, p, pend);
   DEBUG_PRINT1 ("The string to match is: `");
   DEBUG_PRINT_DOUBLE_STRING (d, string1, size1, string2, size2);
   DEBUG_PRINT1 ("'\n");
-  
+
   /* This loops over pattern commands.  It exits by returning from the
      function if the match is complete, or it drops through if the match
      fails at this starting point in the input data.  */
   for (;;)
     {
+#ifdef _LIBC
+      DEBUG_PRINT2 ("\n%p: ", p);
+#else
       DEBUG_PRINT2 ("\n0x%x: ", p);
+#endif
 
       if (p == pend)
 	{ /* End of pattern means we might have succeeded.  */
           DEBUG_PRINT1 ("end of pattern ... ");
-          
+
 	  /* If we haven't matched the entire string, and we want the
              longest match, try backtracking.  */
           if (d != end_match_2)
 	    {
+	      /* 1 if this match ends in the same string (string1 or string2)
+		 as the best previous match.  */
+	      boolean same_str_p = (FIRST_STRING_P (match_end)
+				    == MATCHING_IN_FIRST_STRING);
+	      /* 1 if this match is the best seen so far.  */
+	      boolean best_match_p;
+
+	      /* AIX compiler got confused when this was combined
+		 with the previous declaration.  */
+	      if (same_str_p)
+		best_match_p = d > match_end;
+	      else
+		best_match_p = !MATCHING_IN_FIRST_STRING;
+
               DEBUG_PRINT1 ("backtracking.\n");
-              
+
               if (!FAIL_STACK_EMPTY ())
                 { /* More failure points to try.  */
-                  boolean same_str_p = (FIRST_STRING_P (match_end) 
-	        	                == MATCHING_IN_FIRST_STRING);
 
                   /* If exceeds best match so far, save it.  */
-                  if (!best_regs_set
-                      || (same_str_p && d > match_end)
-                      || (!same_str_p && !MATCHING_IN_FIRST_STRING))
+                  if (!best_regs_set || best_match_p)
                     {
                       best_regs_set = true;
                       match_end = d;
-                      
+
                       DEBUG_PRINT1 ("\nSAVING match as best so far.\n");
-                      
-                      for (mcnt = 1; mcnt < num_regs; mcnt++)
+
+                      for (mcnt = 1; (unsigned) mcnt < num_regs; mcnt++)
                         {
                           best_regstart[mcnt] = regstart[mcnt];
                           best_regend[mcnt] = regend[mcnt];
                         }
                     }
-                  goto fail;	       
+                  goto fail;
                 }
 
-              /* If no failure points, don't restore garbage.  */
-              else if (best_regs_set)   
+              /* If no failure points, don't restore garbage.  And if
+                 last match is real best match, don't restore second
+                 best one. */
+              else if (best_regs_set && !best_match_p)
                 {
   	        restore_best_regs:
                   /* Restore best match.  It may happen that `dend ==
@@ -3419,12 +4163,12 @@ re_match_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop)
                      strings `x-' and `y-z-', if the two strings are
                      not consecutive in memory.  */
                   DEBUG_PRINT1 ("Restoring best registers.\n");
-                  
+
                   d = match_end;
                   dend = ((d >= string1 && d <= end1)
 		           ? end_match_1 : end_match_2);
 
-		  for (mcnt = 1; mcnt < num_regs; mcnt++)
+		  for (mcnt = 1; (unsigned) mcnt < num_regs; mcnt++)
 		    {
 		      regstart[mcnt] = best_regstart[mcnt];
 		      regend[mcnt] = best_regend[mcnt];
@@ -3432,6 +4176,7 @@ re_match_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop)
                 }
             } /* d != end_match_2 */
 
+	succeed_label:
           DEBUG_PRINT1 ("Accepting match.\n");
 
           /* If caller wants register contents data back, do it.  */
@@ -3446,7 +4191,10 @@ re_match_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop)
                   regs->start = TALLOC (regs->num_regs, regoff_t);
                   regs->end = TALLOC (regs->num_regs, regoff_t);
                   if (regs->start == NULL || regs->end == NULL)
-                    return -2;
+		    {
+		      FREE_VARIABLES ();
+		      return -2;
+		    }
                   bufp->regs_allocated = REGS_REALLOCATE;
                 }
               else if (bufp->regs_allocated == REGS_REALLOCATE)
@@ -3459,11 +4207,18 @@ re_match_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop)
                       RETALLOC (regs->start, regs->num_regs, regoff_t);
                       RETALLOC (regs->end, regs->num_regs, regoff_t);
                       if (regs->start == NULL || regs->end == NULL)
-                        return -2;
+			{
+			  FREE_VARIABLES ();
+			  return -2;
+			}
                     }
                 }
               else
-                assert (bufp->regs_allocated == REGS_FIXED);
+		{
+		  /* These braces fend off a "empty body in an else-statement"
+		     warning under GCC when assert expands to nothing.  */
+		  assert (bufp->regs_allocated == REGS_FIXED);
+		}
 
               /* Convert the pointer data in `regstart' and `regend' to
                  indices.  Register zero has to be set differently,
@@ -3471,53 +4226,53 @@ re_match_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop)
               if (regs->num_regs > 0)
                 {
                   regs->start[0] = pos;
-                  regs->end[0] = (MATCHING_IN_FIRST_STRING ? d - string1
-			          : d - string2 + size1);
+                  regs->end[0] = (MATCHING_IN_FIRST_STRING
+				  ? ((regoff_t) (d - string1))
+			          : ((regoff_t) (d - string2 + size1)));
                 }
-              
+
               /* Go through the first `min (num_regs, regs->num_regs)'
                  registers, since that is all we initialized.  */
-	      for (mcnt = 1; mcnt < MIN (num_regs, regs->num_regs); mcnt++)
+	      for (mcnt = 1; (unsigned) mcnt < MIN (num_regs, regs->num_regs);
+		   mcnt++)
 		{
                   if (REG_UNSET (regstart[mcnt]) || REG_UNSET (regend[mcnt]))
                     regs->start[mcnt] = regs->end[mcnt] = -1;
                   else
                     {
-		      regs->start[mcnt] = POINTER_TO_OFFSET (regstart[mcnt]);
-                      regs->end[mcnt] = POINTER_TO_OFFSET (regend[mcnt]);
+		      regs->start[mcnt]
+			= (regoff_t) POINTER_TO_OFFSET (regstart[mcnt]);
+                      regs->end[mcnt]
+			= (regoff_t) POINTER_TO_OFFSET (regend[mcnt]);
                     }
 		}
-              
+
               /* If the regs structure we return has more elements than
                  were in the pattern, set the extra elements to -1.  If
                  we (re)allocated the registers, this is the case,
                  because we always allocate enough to have at least one
                  -1 at the end.  */
-              for (mcnt = num_regs; mcnt < regs->num_regs; mcnt++)
+              for (mcnt = num_regs; (unsigned) mcnt < regs->num_regs; mcnt++)
                 regs->start[mcnt] = regs->end[mcnt] = -1;
 	    } /* regs && !bufp->no_sub */
 
-          FREE_VARIABLES ();
           DEBUG_PRINT4 ("%u failure points pushed, %u popped (%u remain).\n",
                         nfailure_points_pushed, nfailure_points_popped,
                         nfailure_points_pushed - nfailure_points_popped);
           DEBUG_PRINT2 ("%u registers pushed.\n", num_regs_pushed);
 
-          mcnt = d - pos - (MATCHING_IN_FIRST_STRING 
-			    ? string1 
+          mcnt = d - pos - (MATCHING_IN_FIRST_STRING
+			    ? string1
 			    : string2 - size1);
 
           DEBUG_PRINT2 ("Returning %d from re_match_2.\n", mcnt);
 
+          FREE_VARIABLES ();
           return mcnt;
         }
 
       /* Otherwise match next pattern command.  */
-#ifdef SWITCH_ENUM_BUG
-      switch ((int) ((re_opcode_t) *p++))
-#else
-      switch ((re_opcode_t) *p++)
-#endif
+      switch (SWITCH_ENUM_CAST ((re_opcode_t) *p++))
 	{
         /* Ignore these.  Used to ignore the n of succeed_n's which
            currently have n == 0.  */
@@ -3525,6 +4280,9 @@ re_match_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop)
           DEBUG_PRINT1 ("EXECUTING no_op.\n");
           break;
 
+	case succeed:
+          DEBUG_PRINT1 ("EXECUTING succeed.\n");
+	  goto succeed_label;
 
         /* Match the next n pattern characters exactly.  The following
            byte in the pattern defines n, and the n bytes after that
@@ -3540,7 +4298,8 @@ re_match_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop)
 	      do
 		{
 		  PREFETCH ();
-		  if (translate[(unsigned char) *d++] != (char) *p++)
+		  if ((unsigned char) translate[(unsigned char) *d++]
+		      != (unsigned char) *p++)
                     goto fail;
 		}
 	      while (--mcnt);
@@ -3594,7 +4353,7 @@ re_match_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop)
 	    p += 1 + *p;
 
 	    if (!not) goto fail;
-            
+
 	    SET_REGS_MATCHED ();
             d++;
 	    break;
@@ -3611,9 +4370,9 @@ re_match_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop)
 
           /* Find out if this group can match the empty string.  */
 	  p1 = p;		/* To send to group_match_null_string_p.  */
-          
+
           if (REG_MATCH_NULL_STRING_P (reg_info[*p]) == MATCH_NULL_UNSET_VALUE)
-            REG_MATCH_NULL_STRING_P (reg_info[*p]) 
+            REG_MATCH_NULL_STRING_P (reg_info[*p])
               = group_match_null_string_p (&p1, pend, reg_info);
 
           /* Save the position in the string where we were the last time
@@ -3624,7 +4383,7 @@ re_match_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop)
           old_regstart[*p] = REG_MATCH_NULL_STRING_P (reg_info[*p])
                              ? REG_UNSET (regstart[*p]) ? d : regstart[*p]
                              : regstart[*p];
-	  DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  old_regstart: %d\n", 
+	  DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  old_regstart: %d\n",
 			 POINTER_TO_OFFSET (old_regstart[*p]));
 
           regstart[*p] = d;
@@ -3632,10 +4391,13 @@ re_match_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop)
 
           IS_ACTIVE (reg_info[*p]) = 1;
           MATCHED_SOMETHING (reg_info[*p]) = 0;
-          
+
+	  /* Clear this whenever we change the register activity status.  */
+	  set_regs_matched_done = 0;
+
           /* This is the new highest active register.  */
           highest_active_reg = *p;
-          
+
           /* If nothing was active before, this is the new lowest active
              register.  */
           if (lowest_active_reg == NO_LOWEST_ACTIVE_REG)
@@ -3643,6 +4405,8 @@ re_match_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop)
 
           /* Move past the register number and inner group count.  */
           p += 2;
+	  just_past_start_mem = p;
+
           break;
 
 
@@ -3651,7 +4415,7 @@ re_match_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop)
            number, and the number of inner groups.  */
 	case stop_memory:
 	  DEBUG_PRINT3 ("EXECUTING stop_memory %d (%d):\n", *p, p[1]);
-             
+
           /* We need to save the string position the last time we were at
              this close-group operator in case the group is operated
              upon by a repetition operator, e.g., with `((a*)*(b*)*)*'
@@ -3660,7 +4424,7 @@ re_match_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop)
           old_regend[*p] = REG_MATCH_NULL_STRING_P (reg_info[*p])
                            ? REG_UNSET (regend[*p]) ? d : regend[*p]
 			   : regend[*p];
-	  DEBUG_PRINT2 ("      old_regend: %d\n", 
+	  DEBUG_PRINT2 ("      old_regend: %d\n",
 			 POINTER_TO_OFFSET (old_regend[*p]));
 
           regend[*p] = d;
@@ -3668,7 +4432,10 @@ re_match_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop)
 
           /* This register isn't active anymore.  */
           IS_ACTIVE (reg_info[*p]) = 0;
-          
+
+	  /* Clear this whenever we change the register activity status.  */
+	  set_regs_matched_done = 0;
+
           /* If this was the only register active, nothing is active
              anymore.  */
           if (lowest_active_reg == highest_active_reg)
@@ -3684,7 +4451,7 @@ re_match_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop)
               unsigned char r = *p - 1;
               while (r > 0 && !IS_ACTIVE (reg_info[r]))
                 r--;
-              
+
               /* If we end up at register zero, that means that we saved
                  the registers as the result of an `on_failure_jump', not
                  a `start_memory', and we jumped to past the innermost
@@ -3700,18 +4467,18 @@ re_match_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop)
               else
                 highest_active_reg = r;
             }
-          
+
           /* If just failed to match something this time around with a
              group that's operated on by a repetition operator, try to
              force exit from the ``loop'', and restore the register
              information for this group that we had before trying this
              last match.  */
           if ((!MATCHED_SOMETHING (reg_info[*p])
-               || (re_opcode_t) p[-3] == start_memory)
-	      && (p + 2) < pend)              
+               || just_past_start_mem == p - 1)
+	      && (p + 2) < pend)
             {
               boolean is_a_jump_n = false;
-              
+
               p1 = p + 2;
               mcnt = 0;
               switch ((re_opcode_t) *p1++)
@@ -3726,12 +4493,12 @@ re_match_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop)
 		    if (is_a_jump_n)
 		      p1 += 2;
                     break;
-                  
+
                   default:
                     /* do nothing */ ;
                 }
 	      p1 += mcnt;
-        
+
               /* If the next operation is a jump backwards in the pattern
 	         to an on_failure_jump right before the start_memory
                  corresponding to this stop_memory, exit from the loop
@@ -3745,26 +4512,27 @@ re_match_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop)
                      failed match, e.g., with `(a*)*b' against `ab' for
                      regstart[1], and, e.g., with `((a*)*(b*)*)*'
                      against `aba' for regend[3].
-                     
+
                      Also restore the registers for inner groups for,
                      e.g., `((a*)(b*))*' against `aba' (register 3 would
                      otherwise get trashed).  */
-                     
+
                   if (EVER_MATCHED_SOMETHING (reg_info[*p]))
 		    {
-		      unsigned r; 
-        
+		      unsigned r;
+
                       EVER_MATCHED_SOMETHING (reg_info[*p]) = 0;
-                      
+
 		      /* Restore this and inner groups' (if any) registers.  */
-                      for (r = *p; r < *p + *(p + 1); r++)
+                      for (r = *p; r < (unsigned) *p + (unsigned) *(p + 1);
+			   r++)
                         {
                           regstart[r] = old_regstart[r];
 
                           /* xx why this test?  */
-                          if ((int) old_regend[r] >= (int) regstart[r])
+                          if (old_regend[r] >= regstart[r])
                             regend[r] = old_regend[r];
-                        }     
+                        }
                     }
 		  p1++;
                   EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR (mcnt, p1);
@@ -3773,7 +4541,7 @@ re_match_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop)
                   goto fail;
                 }
             }
-          
+
           /* Move past the register number and the inner group count.  */
           p += 2;
           break;
@@ -3790,16 +4558,16 @@ re_match_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop)
 	    /* Can't back reference a group which we've never matched.  */
             if (REG_UNSET (regstart[regno]) || REG_UNSET (regend[regno]))
               goto fail;
-              
+
             /* Where in input to try to start matching.  */
             d2 = regstart[regno];
-            
+
             /* Where to stop matching; if both the place to start and
                the place to stop matching are in the same string, then
                set to the place to stop, otherwise, for now have to use
                the end of the first string.  */
 
-            dend2 = ((FIRST_STRING_P (regstart[regno]) 
+            dend2 = ((FIRST_STRING_P (regstart[regno])
 		      == FIRST_STRING_P (regend[regno]))
 		     ? regend[regno] : end_match_1);
 	    for (;;)
@@ -3823,19 +4591,22 @@ re_match_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop)
 
 		/* How many characters left in this segment to match.  */
 		mcnt = dend - d;
-                
+
 		/* Want how many consecutive characters we can match in
                    one shot, so, if necessary, adjust the count.  */
                 if (mcnt > dend2 - d2)
 		  mcnt = dend2 - d2;
-                  
+
 		/* Compare that many; failure if mismatch, else move
                    past them.  */
-		if (translate 
-                    ? bcmp_translate (d, d2, mcnt, translate) 
-                    : bcmp (d, d2, mcnt))
+		if (translate
+                    ? bcmp_translate (d, d2, mcnt, translate)
+                    : memcmp (d, d2, mcnt))
 		  goto fail;
 		d += mcnt, d2 += mcnt;
+
+		/* Do this because we've match some characters.  */
+		SET_REGS_MATCHED ();
 	      }
 	  }
 	  break;
@@ -3846,7 +4617,7 @@ re_match_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop)
            `newline_anchor' is set, after newlines.  */
 	case begline:
           DEBUG_PRINT1 ("EXECUTING begline.\n");
-          
+
           if (AT_STRINGS_BEG (d))
             {
               if (!bufp->not_bol) break;
@@ -3867,7 +4638,7 @@ re_match_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop)
             {
               if (!bufp->not_eol) break;
             }
-          
+
           /* We have to ``prefetch'' the next character.  */
           else if ((d == end1 ? *string2 : *d) == '\n'
                    && bufp->newline_anchor)
@@ -3901,7 +4672,7 @@ re_match_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop)
            then the . fails against the \n.  But the next thing we want
            to do is match the \n against the \n; if we restored the
            string value, we would be back at the foo.
-           
+
            Because this is used only in specific cases, we don't need to
            check all the things that `on_failure_jump' does, to make
            sure the right things get saved on the stack.  Hence we don't
@@ -3911,16 +4682,20 @@ re_match_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop)
            case; that seems worse than this.  */
         case on_failure_keep_string_jump:
           DEBUG_PRINT1 ("EXECUTING on_failure_keep_string_jump");
-          
+
           EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR (mcnt, p);
+#ifdef _LIBC
+          DEBUG_PRINT3 (" %d (to %p):\n", mcnt, p + mcnt);
+#else
           DEBUG_PRINT3 (" %d (to 0x%x):\n", mcnt, p + mcnt);
+#endif
 
           PUSH_FAILURE_POINT (p + mcnt, NULL, -2);
           break;
 
 
 	/* Uses of on_failure_jump:
-        
+
            Each alternative starts with an on_failure_jump that points
            to the beginning of the next alternative.  Each alternative
            except the last ends with a jump that in effect jumps past
@@ -3936,14 +4711,18 @@ re_match_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop)
           DEBUG_PRINT1 ("EXECUTING on_failure_jump");
 
           EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR (mcnt, p);
+#ifdef _LIBC
+          DEBUG_PRINT3 (" %d (to %p)", mcnt, p + mcnt);
+#else
           DEBUG_PRINT3 (" %d (to 0x%x)", mcnt, p + mcnt);
+#endif
 
           /* If this on_failure_jump comes right before a group (i.e.,
              the original * applied to a group), save the information
              for that group and all inner ones, so that if we fail back
              to this point, the group's information will be correct.
              For example, in \(a*\)*\1, we need the preceding group,
-             and in \(\(a*\)b*\)\2, we need the inner group.  */
+             and in \(zz\(a*\)b*\)\2, we need the inner group.  */
 
           /* We can't use `p' to check ahead because we push
              a failure point to `p + mcnt' after we do this.  */
@@ -3986,18 +4765,34 @@ re_match_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop)
                would have to backtrack because of (as in, e.g., `a*a')
                then we can change to pop_failure_jump, because we'll
                never have to backtrack.
-               
+
                This is not true in the case of alternatives: in
                `(a|ab)*' we do need to backtrack to the `ab' alternative
                (e.g., if the string was `ab').  But instead of trying to
                detect that here, the alternative has put on a dummy
                failure point which is what we will end up popping.  */
 
-	    /* Skip over open/close-group commands.  */
-	    while (p2 + 2 < pend
-		   && ((re_opcode_t) *p2 == stop_memory
-		       || (re_opcode_t) *p2 == start_memory))
-	      p2 += 3;			/* Skip over args, too.  */
+	    /* Skip over open/close-group commands.
+	       If what follows this loop is a ...+ construct,
+	       look at what begins its body, since we will have to
+	       match at least one of that.  */
+	    while (1)
+	      {
+		if (p2 + 2 < pend
+		    && ((re_opcode_t) *p2 == stop_memory
+			|| (re_opcode_t) *p2 == start_memory))
+		  p2 += 3;
+		else if (p2 + 6 < pend
+			 && (re_opcode_t) *p2 == dummy_failure_jump)
+		  p2 += 6;
+		else
+		  break;
+	      }
+
+	    p1 = p + mcnt;
+	    /* p1[0] ... p1[2] are the `on_failure_jump' corresponding
+	       to the `maybe_finalize_jump' of this case.  Examine what
+	       follows.  */
 
             /* If we're at the end of the pattern, we can change.  */
             if (p2 == pend)
@@ -4015,23 +4810,19 @@ re_match_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop)
 	      {
 		register unsigned char c
                   = *p2 == (unsigned char) endline ? '\n' : p2[2];
-		p1 = p + mcnt;
 
-                /* p1[0] ... p1[2] are the `on_failure_jump' corresponding
-                   to the `maybe_finalize_jump' of this case.  Examine what 
-                   follows.  */
                 if ((re_opcode_t) p1[3] == exactn && p1[5] != c)
                   {
   		    p[-3] = (unsigned char) pop_failure_jump;
                     DEBUG_PRINT3 ("  %c != %c => pop_failure_jump.\n",
                                   c, p1[5]);
                   }
-                  
+
 		else if ((re_opcode_t) p1[3] == charset
 			 || (re_opcode_t) p1[3] == charset_not)
 		  {
 		    int not = (re_opcode_t) p1[3] == charset_not;
-                    
+
 		    if (c < (unsigned char) (p1[4] * BYTEWIDTH)
 			&& p1[5 + c / BYTEWIDTH] & (1 << (c % BYTEWIDTH)))
 		      not = !not;
@@ -4045,6 +4836,54 @@ re_match_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop)
                       }
 		  }
 	      }
+            else if ((re_opcode_t) *p2 == charset)
+	      {
+		/* We win if the first character of the loop is not part
+                   of the charset.  */
+                if ((re_opcode_t) p1[3] == exactn
+ 		    && ! ((int) p2[1] * BYTEWIDTH > (int) p1[5]
+ 			  && (p2[2 + p1[5] / BYTEWIDTH]
+ 			      & (1 << (p1[5] % BYTEWIDTH)))))
+		  {
+		    p[-3] = (unsigned char) pop_failure_jump;
+		    DEBUG_PRINT1 ("  No match => pop_failure_jump.\n");
+                  }
+
+		else if ((re_opcode_t) p1[3] == charset_not)
+		  {
+		    int idx;
+		    /* We win if the charset_not inside the loop
+		       lists every character listed in the charset after.  */
+		    for (idx = 0; idx < (int) p2[1]; idx++)
+		      if (! (p2[2 + idx] == 0
+			     || (idx < (int) p1[4]
+				 && ((p2[2 + idx] & ~ p1[5 + idx]) == 0))))
+			break;
+
+		    if (idx == p2[1])
+                      {
+  		        p[-3] = (unsigned char) pop_failure_jump;
+                        DEBUG_PRINT1 ("  No match => pop_failure_jump.\n");
+                      }
+		  }
+		else if ((re_opcode_t) p1[3] == charset)
+		  {
+		    int idx;
+		    /* We win if the charset inside the loop
+		       has no overlap with the one after the loop.  */
+		    for (idx = 0;
+			 idx < (int) p2[1] && idx < (int) p1[4];
+			 idx++)
+		      if ((p2[2 + idx] & p1[5 + idx]) != 0)
+			break;
+
+		    if (idx == p2[1] || idx == p1[4])
+                      {
+  		        p[-3] = (unsigned char) pop_failure_jump;
+                        DEBUG_PRINT1 ("  No match => pop_failure_jump.\n");
+                      }
+		  }
+	      }
 	  }
 	  p -= 2;		/* Point at relative address again.  */
 	  if ((re_opcode_t) p[-1] != pop_failure_jump)
@@ -4069,7 +4908,7 @@ re_match_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop)
                actual values.  Otherwise, we will restore only one
                register from the stack, since lowest will == highest in
                `pop_failure_point'.  */
-            unsigned dummy_low_reg, dummy_high_reg;
+            active_reg_t dummy_low_reg, dummy_high_reg;
             unsigned char *pdummy;
             const char *sdummy;
 
@@ -4078,19 +4917,29 @@ re_match_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop)
                                dummy_low_reg, dummy_high_reg,
                                reg_dummy, reg_dummy, reg_info_dummy);
           }
+	  /* Note fall through.  */
+
+	unconditional_jump:
+#ifdef _LIBC
+	  DEBUG_PRINT2 ("\n%p: ", p);
+#else
+	  DEBUG_PRINT2 ("\n0x%x: ", p);
+#endif
           /* Note fall through.  */
 
-          
         /* Unconditionally jump (without popping any failure points).  */
         case jump:
-	unconditional_jump:
 	  EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR (mcnt, p);	/* Get the amount to jump.  */
           DEBUG_PRINT2 ("EXECUTING jump %d ", mcnt);
 	  p += mcnt;				/* Do the jump.  */
+#ifdef _LIBC
+          DEBUG_PRINT2 ("(to %p).\n", p);
+#else
           DEBUG_PRINT2 ("(to 0x%x).\n", p);
+#endif
 	  break;
 
-	
+
         /* We need this opcode so we can detect where alternatives end
            in `group_match_null_string_p' et al.  */
         case jump_past_alt:
@@ -4107,7 +4956,7 @@ re_match_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop)
           DEBUG_PRINT1 ("EXECUTING dummy_failure_jump.\n");
           /* It doesn't matter what we push for the string here.  What
              the code at `fail' tests is the value for the pattern.  */
-          PUSH_FAILURE_POINT (0, 0, -2);
+          PUSH_FAILURE_POINT (NULL, NULL, -2);
           goto unconditional_jump;
 
 
@@ -4120,12 +4969,12 @@ re_match_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop)
           DEBUG_PRINT1 ("EXECUTING push_dummy_failure.\n");
           /* See comments just above at `dummy_failure_jump' about the
              two zeroes.  */
-          PUSH_FAILURE_POINT (0, 0, -2);
+          PUSH_FAILURE_POINT (NULL, NULL, -2);
           break;
 
         /* Have to succeed matching what follows at least n times.
            After that, handle like `on_failure_jump'.  */
-        case succeed_n: 
+        case succeed_n:
           EXTRACT_NUMBER (mcnt, p + 2);
           DEBUG_PRINT2 ("EXECUTING succeed_n %d.\n", mcnt);
 
@@ -4136,18 +4985,26 @@ re_match_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop)
                mcnt--;
 	       p += 2;
                STORE_NUMBER_AND_INCR (p, mcnt);
-               DEBUG_PRINT3 ("  Setting 0x%x to %d.\n", p, mcnt);
+#ifdef _LIBC
+               DEBUG_PRINT3 ("  Setting %p to %d.\n", p - 2, mcnt);
+#else
+               DEBUG_PRINT3 ("  Setting 0x%x to %d.\n", p - 2, mcnt);
+#endif
             }
 	  else if (mcnt == 0)
             {
+#ifdef _LIBC
+              DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  Setting two bytes from %p to no_op.\n", p+2);
+#else
               DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  Setting two bytes from 0x%x to no_op.\n", p+2);
+#endif
 	      p[2] = (unsigned char) no_op;
               p[3] = (unsigned char) no_op;
               goto on_failure;
             }
           break;
-        
-        case jump_n: 
+
+        case jump_n:
           EXTRACT_NUMBER (mcnt, p + 2);
           DEBUG_PRINT2 ("EXECUTING jump_n %d.\n", mcnt);
 
@@ -4156,13 +5013,18 @@ re_match_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop)
             {
                mcnt--;
                STORE_NUMBER (p + 2, mcnt);
-	       goto unconditional_jump;	     
+#ifdef _LIBC
+               DEBUG_PRINT3 ("  Setting %p to %d.\n", p + 2, mcnt);
+#else
+               DEBUG_PRINT3 ("  Setting 0x%x to %d.\n", p + 2, mcnt);
+#endif
+	       goto unconditional_jump;
             }
           /* If don't have to jump any more, skip over the rest of command.  */
-	  else      
-	    p += 4;		     
+	  else
+	    p += 4;
           break;
-        
+
 	case set_number_at:
 	  {
             DEBUG_PRINT1 ("EXECUTING set_number_at.\n");
@@ -4170,22 +5032,63 @@ re_match_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop)
             EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR (mcnt, p);
             p1 = p + mcnt;
             EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR (mcnt, p);
+#ifdef _LIBC
+            DEBUG_PRINT3 ("  Setting %p to %d.\n", p1, mcnt);
+#else
             DEBUG_PRINT3 ("  Setting 0x%x to %d.\n", p1, mcnt);
+#endif
 	    STORE_NUMBER (p1, mcnt);
             break;
           }
 
-        case wordbound:
-          DEBUG_PRINT1 ("EXECUTING wordbound.\n");
-          if (AT_WORD_BOUNDARY (d))
+#if 0
+	/* The DEC Alpha C compiler 3.x generates incorrect code for the
+	   test  WORDCHAR_P (d - 1) != WORDCHAR_P (d)  in the expansion of
+	   AT_WORD_BOUNDARY, so this code is disabled.  Expanding the
+	   macro and introducing temporary variables works around the bug.  */
+
+	case wordbound:
+	  DEBUG_PRINT1 ("EXECUTING wordbound.\n");
+	  if (AT_WORD_BOUNDARY (d))
 	    break;
-          goto fail;
+	  goto fail;
 
 	case notwordbound:
-          DEBUG_PRINT1 ("EXECUTING notwordbound.\n");
+	  DEBUG_PRINT1 ("EXECUTING notwordbound.\n");
 	  if (AT_WORD_BOUNDARY (d))
 	    goto fail;
-          break;
+	  break;
+#else
+	case wordbound:
+	{
+	  boolean prevchar, thischar;
+
+	  DEBUG_PRINT1 ("EXECUTING wordbound.\n");
+	  if (AT_STRINGS_BEG (d) || AT_STRINGS_END (d))
+	    break;
+
+	  prevchar = WORDCHAR_P (d - 1);
+	  thischar = WORDCHAR_P (d);
+	  if (prevchar != thischar)
+	    break;
+	  goto fail;
+	}
+
+      case notwordbound:
+	{
+	  boolean prevchar, thischar;
+
+	  DEBUG_PRINT1 ("EXECUTING notwordbound.\n");
+	  if (AT_STRINGS_BEG (d) || AT_STRINGS_END (d))
+	    goto fail;
+
+	  prevchar = WORDCHAR_P (d - 1);
+	  thischar = WORDCHAR_P (d);
+	  if (prevchar != thischar)
+	    goto fail;
+	  break;
+	}
+#endif
 
 	case wordbeg:
           DEBUG_PRINT1 ("EXECUTING wordbeg.\n");
@@ -4201,31 +5104,23 @@ re_match_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop)
           goto fail;
 
 #ifdef emacs
-#ifdef emacs19
   	case before_dot:
           DEBUG_PRINT1 ("EXECUTING before_dot.\n");
  	  if (PTR_CHAR_POS ((unsigned char *) d) >= point)
   	    goto fail;
   	  break;
-  
+
   	case at_dot:
           DEBUG_PRINT1 ("EXECUTING at_dot.\n");
  	  if (PTR_CHAR_POS ((unsigned char *) d) != point)
   	    goto fail;
   	  break;
-  
+
   	case after_dot:
           DEBUG_PRINT1 ("EXECUTING after_dot.\n");
           if (PTR_CHAR_POS ((unsigned char *) d) <= point)
   	    goto fail;
   	  break;
-#else /* not emacs19 */
-	case at_dot:
-          DEBUG_PRINT1 ("EXECUTING at_dot.\n");
-	  if (PTR_CHAR_POS ((unsigned char *) d) + 1 != point)
-	    goto fail;
-	  break;
-#endif /* not emacs19 */
 
 	case syntaxspec:
           DEBUG_PRINT2 ("EXECUTING syntaxspec %d.\n", mcnt);
@@ -4237,8 +5132,10 @@ re_match_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop)
 	  mcnt = (int) Sword;
         matchsyntax:
 	  PREFETCH ();
-	  if (SYNTAX (*d++) != (enum syntaxcode) mcnt)
-            goto fail;
+	  /* Can't use *d++ here; SYNTAX may be an unsafe macro.  */
+	  d++;
+	  if (SYNTAX (d[-1]) != (enum syntaxcode) mcnt)
+	    goto fail;
           SET_REGS_MATCHED ();
 	  break;
 
@@ -4252,8 +5149,10 @@ re_match_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop)
 	  mcnt = (int) Sword;
         matchnotsyntax:
 	  PREFETCH ();
-	  if (SYNTAX (*d++) == (enum syntaxcode) mcnt)
-            goto fail;
+	  /* Can't use *d++ here; SYNTAX may be an unsafe macro.  */
+	  d++;
+	  if (SYNTAX (d[-1]) == (enum syntaxcode) mcnt)
+	    goto fail;
 	  SET_REGS_MATCHED ();
           break;
 
@@ -4266,7 +5165,7 @@ re_match_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop)
 	  SET_REGS_MATCHED ();
           d++;
 	  break;
-	  
+
 	case notwordchar:
           DEBUG_PRINT1 ("EXECUTING non-Emacs notwordchar.\n");
 	  PREFETCH ();
@@ -4276,7 +5175,7 @@ re_match_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop)
           d++;
 	  break;
 #endif /* not emacs */
-          
+
         default:
           abort ();
 	}
@@ -4301,7 +5200,7 @@ re_match_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop)
           if (p < pend)
             {
               boolean is_a_jump_n = false;
-              
+
               /* If failed to a backwards jump that's part of a repetition
                  loop, need to pop this failure point and use the next one.  */
               switch ((re_opcode_t) *p)
@@ -4313,7 +5212,7 @@ re_match_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop)
                 case jump:
                   p1 = p + 1;
                   EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR (mcnt, p1);
-                  p1 += mcnt;	
+                  p1 += mcnt;
 
                   if ((is_a_jump_n && (re_opcode_t) *p1 == succeed_n)
                       || (!is_a_jump_n
@@ -4344,10 +5243,10 @@ re_match_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop)
 
 
 /* We are passed P pointing to a register number after a start_memory.
-   
+
    Return true if the pattern up to the corresponding stop_memory can
    match the empty string, and false otherwise.
-   
+
    If we find the matching stop_memory, sets P to point to one past its number.
    Otherwise, sets P to an undefined byte less than or equal to END.
 
@@ -4361,20 +5260,20 @@ group_match_null_string_p (p, end, reg_info)
   int mcnt;
   /* Point to after the args to the start_memory.  */
   unsigned char *p1 = *p + 2;
-  
+
   while (p1 < end)
     {
       /* Skip over opcodes that can match nothing, and return true or
 	 false, as appropriate, when we get to one that can't, or to the
          matching stop_memory.  */
-      
+
       switch ((re_opcode_t) *p1)
         {
         /* Could be either a loop or a series of alternatives.  */
         case on_failure_jump:
           p1++;
           EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR (mcnt, p1);
-          
+
           /* If the next operation is not a jump backwards in the
 	     pattern.  */
 
@@ -4388,7 +5287,7 @@ group_match_null_string_p (p, end, reg_info)
 
                  /on_failure_jump/0/6/exactn/1/a/jump_past_alt/0/6
                  /on_failure_jump/0/6/exactn/1/b/jump_past_alt/0/3
-                 /exactn/1/c						
+                 /exactn/1/c
 
                  So, we have to first go through the first (n-1)
                  alternatives and then deal with the last one separately.  */
@@ -4404,19 +5303,19 @@ group_match_null_string_p (p, end, reg_info)
                      is, including the ending `jump_past_alt' and
                      its number.  */
 
-                  if (!alt_match_null_string_p (p1, p1 + mcnt - 3, 
+                  if (!alt_match_null_string_p (p1, p1 + mcnt - 3,
 				                      reg_info))
                     return false;
 
                   /* Move to right after this alternative, including the
 		     jump_past_alt.  */
-                  p1 += mcnt;	
+                  p1 += mcnt;
 
                   /* Break if it's the beginning of an n-th alternative
                      that doesn't begin with an on_failure_jump.  */
                   if ((re_opcode_t) *p1 != on_failure_jump)
                     break;
-		
+
 		  /* Still have to check that it's not an n-th
 		     alternative that starts with an on_failure_jump.  */
 		  p1++;
@@ -4441,14 +5340,14 @@ group_match_null_string_p (p, end, reg_info)
             } /* if mcnt > 0 */
           break;
 
-          
+
         case stop_memory:
 	  assert (p1[1] == **p);
           *p = p1 + 2;
           return true;
 
-        
-        default: 
+
+        default:
           if (!common_op_match_null_string_p (&p1, end, reg_info))
             return false;
         }
@@ -4461,7 +5360,7 @@ group_match_null_string_p (p, end, reg_info)
 /* Similar to group_match_null_string_p, but doesn't deal with alternatives:
    It expects P to be the first byte of a single alternative and END one
    byte past the last. The alternative can contain groups.  */
-   
+
 static boolean
 alt_match_null_string_p (p, end, reg_info)
     unsigned char *p, *end;
@@ -4469,12 +5368,12 @@ alt_match_null_string_p (p, end, reg_info)
 {
   int mcnt;
   unsigned char *p1 = p;
-  
+
   while (p1 < end)
     {
-      /* Skip over opcodes that can match nothing, and break when we get 
+      /* Skip over opcodes that can match nothing, and break when we get
          to one that can't.  */
-      
+
       switch ((re_opcode_t) *p1)
         {
 	/* It's a loop.  */
@@ -4483,8 +5382,8 @@ alt_match_null_string_p (p, end, reg_info)
           EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR (mcnt, p1);
           p1 += mcnt;
           break;
-          
-	default: 
+
+	default:
           if (!common_op_match_null_string_p (&p1, end, reg_info))
             return false;
         }
@@ -4495,8 +5394,8 @@ alt_match_null_string_p (p, end, reg_info)
 
 
 /* Deals with the ops common to group_match_null_string_p and
-   alt_match_null_string_p.  
-   
+   alt_match_null_string_p.
+
    Sets P to one after the op and its arguments, if any.  */
 
 static boolean
@@ -4531,7 +5430,7 @@ common_op_match_null_string_p (p, end, reg_info)
       reg_no = *p1;
       assert (reg_no > 0 && reg_no <= MAX_REGNUM);
       ret = group_match_null_string_p (&p1, end, reg_info);
-      
+
       /* Have to set this here in case we're checking a group which
          contains a group and a back reference to it.  */
 
@@ -4541,7 +5440,7 @@ common_op_match_null_string_p (p, end, reg_info)
       if (!ret)
         return false;
       break;
-          
+
     /* If this is an optimized succeed_n for zero times, make the jump.  */
     case jump:
       EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR (mcnt, p1);
@@ -4553,7 +5452,7 @@ common_op_match_null_string_p (p, end, reg_info)
 
     case succeed_n:
       /* Get to the number of times to succeed.  */
-      p1 += 2;		
+      p1 += 2;
       EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR (mcnt, p1);
 
       if (mcnt == 0)
@@ -4566,7 +5465,7 @@ common_op_match_null_string_p (p, end, reg_info)
         return false;
       break;
 
-    case duplicate: 
+    case duplicate:
       if (!REG_MATCH_NULL_STRING_P (reg_info[*p1]))
         return false;
       break;
@@ -4586,14 +5485,15 @@ common_op_match_null_string_p (p, end, reg_info)
 
 /* Return zero if TRANSLATE[S1] and TRANSLATE[S2] are identical for LEN
    bytes; nonzero otherwise.  */
-   
+
 static int
 bcmp_translate (s1, s2, len, translate)
-     unsigned char *s1, *s2;
+     const char *s1, *s2;
      register int len;
-     char *translate;
+     RE_TRANSLATE_TYPE translate;
 {
-  register unsigned char *p1 = s1, *p2 = s2;
+  register const unsigned char *p1 = (const unsigned char *) s1;
+  register const unsigned char *p2 = (const unsigned char *) s2;
   while (len)
     {
       if (translate[*p1++] != translate[*p2++]) return 1;
@@ -4607,55 +5507,66 @@ bcmp_translate (s1, s2, len, translate)
 /* re_compile_pattern is the GNU regular expression compiler: it
    compiles PATTERN (of length SIZE) and puts the result in BUFP.
    Returns 0 if the pattern was valid, otherwise an error string.
-   
+
    Assumes the `allocated' (and perhaps `buffer') and `translate' fields
    are set in BUFP on entry.
-   
+
    We call regex_compile to do the actual compilation.  */
 
 const char *
 re_compile_pattern (pattern, length, bufp)
      const char *pattern;
-     int length;
+     size_t length;
      struct re_pattern_buffer *bufp;
 {
   reg_errcode_t ret;
-  
+
   /* GNU code is written to assume at least RE_NREGS registers will be set
      (and at least one extra will be -1).  */
   bufp->regs_allocated = REGS_UNALLOCATED;
-  
+
   /* And GNU code determines whether or not to get register information
      by passing null for the REGS argument to re_match, etc., not by
      setting no_sub.  */
   bufp->no_sub = 0;
-  
+
   /* Match anchors at newline.  */
   bufp->newline_anchor = 1;
-  
+
   ret = regex_compile (pattern, length, re_syntax_options, bufp);
 
-  return re_error_msg[(int) ret];
-}     
+  if (!ret)
+    return NULL;
+  return gettext (re_error_msgid + re_error_msgid_idx[(int) ret]);
+}
+#ifdef _LIBC
+weak_alias (__re_compile_pattern, re_compile_pattern)
+#endif
 
 /* Entry points compatible with 4.2 BSD regex library.  We don't define
-   them if this is an Emacs or POSIX compilation.  */
+   them unless specifically requested.  */
 
-#if !defined (emacs) && !defined (_POSIX_SOURCE)
+#if defined _REGEX_RE_COMP || defined _LIBC
 
 /* BSD has one and only one pattern buffer.  */
 static struct re_pattern_buffer re_comp_buf;
 
 char *
+#ifdef _LIBC
+/* Make these definitions weak in libc, so POSIX programs can redefine
+   these names if they don't use our functions, and still use
+   regcomp/regexec below without link errors.  */
+weak_function
+#endif
 re_comp (s)
     const char *s;
 {
   reg_errcode_t ret;
-  
+
   if (!s)
     {
       if (!re_comp_buf.buffer)
-	return "No previous regular expression";
+	return gettext ("No previous regular expression");
       return 0;
     }
 
@@ -4663,12 +5574,14 @@ re_comp (s)
     {
       re_comp_buf.buffer = (unsigned char *) malloc (200);
       if (re_comp_buf.buffer == NULL)
-        return "Memory exhausted";
+        return (char *) gettext (re_error_msgid
+				 + re_error_msgid_idx[(int) REG_ESPACE]);
       re_comp_buf.allocated = 200;
 
       re_comp_buf.fastmap = (char *) malloc (1 << BYTEWIDTH);
       if (re_comp_buf.fastmap == NULL)
-	return "Memory exhausted";
+	return (char *) gettext (re_error_msgid
+				 + re_error_msgid_idx[(int) REG_ESPACE]);
     }
 
   /* Since `re_exec' always passes NULL for the `regs' argument, we
@@ -4678,13 +5591,19 @@ re_comp (s)
   re_comp_buf.newline_anchor = 1;
 
   ret = regex_compile (s, strlen (s), re_syntax_options, &re_comp_buf);
-  
-  /* Yes, we're discarding `const' here.  */
-  return (char *) re_error_msg[(int) ret];
+
+  if (!ret)
+    return NULL;
+
+  /* Yes, we're discarding `const' here if !HAVE_LIBINTL.  */
+  return (char *) gettext (re_error_msgid + re_error_msgid_idx[(int) ret]);
 }
 
 
 int
+#ifdef _LIBC
+weak_function
+#endif
 re_exec (s)
     const char *s;
 {
@@ -4692,7 +5611,8 @@ re_exec (s)
   return
     0 <= re_search (&re_comp_buf, s, len, 0, len, (struct re_registers *) 0);
 }
-#endif /* not emacs and not _POSIX_SOURCE */
+
+#endif /* _REGEX_RE_COMP */
 
 /* POSIX.2 functions.  Don't define these for Emacs.  */
 
@@ -4709,7 +5629,8 @@ re_exec (s)
        REG_EXTENDED bit in CFLAGS is set; otherwise, to
        RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_BASIC;
      `newline_anchor' to REG_NEWLINE being set in CFLAGS;
-     `fastmap' and `fastmap_accurate' to zero;
+     `fastmap' to an allocated space for the fastmap;
+     `fastmap_accurate' to zero;
      `re_nsub' to the number of subexpressions in PATTERN.
 
    PATTERN is the address of the pattern string.
@@ -4735,35 +5656,35 @@ re_exec (s)
 int
 regcomp (preg, pattern, cflags)
     regex_t *preg;
-    const char *pattern; 
+    const char *pattern;
     int cflags;
 {
   reg_errcode_t ret;
-  unsigned syntax
+  reg_syntax_t syntax
     = (cflags & REG_EXTENDED) ?
       RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_EXTENDED : RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_BASIC;
 
   /* regex_compile will allocate the space for the compiled pattern.  */
   preg->buffer = 0;
   preg->allocated = 0;
-  
-  /* Don't bother to use a fastmap when searching.  This simplifies the
-     REG_NEWLINE case: if we used a fastmap, we'd have to put all the
-     characters after newlines into the fastmap.  This way, we just try
-     every character.  */
-  preg->fastmap = 0;
-  
+  preg->used = 0;
+
+  /* Try to allocate space for the fastmap.  */
+  preg->fastmap = (char *) malloc (1 << BYTEWIDTH);
+
   if (cflags & REG_ICASE)
     {
       unsigned i;
-      
-      preg->translate = (char *) malloc (CHAR_SET_SIZE);
+
+      preg->translate
+	= (RE_TRANSLATE_TYPE) malloc (CHAR_SET_SIZE
+				      * sizeof (*(RE_TRANSLATE_TYPE)0));
       if (preg->translate == NULL)
         return (int) REG_ESPACE;
 
       /* Map uppercase characters to corresponding lowercase ones.  */
       for (i = 0; i < CHAR_SET_SIZE; i++)
-        preg->translate[i] = ISUPPER (i) ? tolower (i) : i;
+        preg->translate[i] = ISUPPER (i) ? TOLOWER (i) : i;
     }
   else
     preg->translate = NULL;
@@ -4781,38 +5702,54 @@ regcomp (preg, pattern, cflags)
 
   preg->no_sub = !!(cflags & REG_NOSUB);
 
-  /* POSIX says a null character in the pattern terminates it, so we 
+  /* POSIX says a null character in the pattern terminates it, so we
      can use strlen here in compiling the pattern.  */
   ret = regex_compile (pattern, strlen (pattern), syntax, preg);
-  
+
   /* POSIX doesn't distinguish between an unmatched open-group and an
      unmatched close-group: both are REG_EPAREN.  */
   if (ret == REG_ERPAREN) ret = REG_EPAREN;
-  
+
+  if (ret == REG_NOERROR && preg->fastmap)
+    {
+      /* Compute the fastmap now, since regexec cannot modify the pattern
+	 buffer.  */
+      if (re_compile_fastmap (preg) == -2)
+	{
+	  /* Some error occured while computing the fastmap, just forget
+	     about it.  */
+	  free (preg->fastmap);
+	  preg->fastmap = NULL;
+	}
+    }
+
   return (int) ret;
 }
+#ifdef _LIBC
+weak_alias (__regcomp, regcomp)
+#endif
 
 
 /* regexec searches for a given pattern, specified by PREG, in the
    string STRING.
-   
+
    If NMATCH is zero or REG_NOSUB was set in the cflags argument to
    `regcomp', we ignore PMATCH.  Otherwise, we assume PMATCH has at
    least NMATCH elements, and we set them to the offsets of the
    corresponding matched substrings.
-   
+
    EFLAGS specifies `execution flags' which affect matching: if
    REG_NOTBOL is set, then ^ does not match at the beginning of the
    string; if REG_NOTEOL is set, then $ does not match at the end.
-   
+
    We return 0 if we find a match and REG_NOMATCH if not.  */
 
 int
 regexec (preg, string, nmatch, pmatch, eflags)
     const regex_t *preg;
-    const char *string; 
-    size_t nmatch; 
-    regmatch_t pmatch[]; 
+    const char *string;
+    size_t nmatch;
+    regmatch_t pmatch[];
     int eflags;
 {
   int ret;
@@ -4822,29 +5759,29 @@ regexec (preg, string, nmatch, pmatch, eflags)
   boolean want_reg_info = !preg->no_sub && nmatch > 0;
 
   private_preg = *preg;
-  
+
   private_preg.not_bol = !!(eflags & REG_NOTBOL);
   private_preg.not_eol = !!(eflags & REG_NOTEOL);
-  
+
   /* The user has told us exactly how many registers to return
      information about, via `nmatch'.  We have to pass that on to the
      matching routines.  */
   private_preg.regs_allocated = REGS_FIXED;
-  
+
   if (want_reg_info)
     {
       regs.num_regs = nmatch;
-      regs.start = TALLOC (nmatch, regoff_t);
-      regs.end = TALLOC (nmatch, regoff_t);
-      if (regs.start == NULL || regs.end == NULL)
+      regs.start = TALLOC (nmatch * 2, regoff_t);
+      if (regs.start == NULL)
         return (int) REG_NOMATCH;
+      regs.end = regs.start + nmatch;
     }
 
   /* Perform the searching operation.  */
   ret = re_search (&private_preg, string, len,
                    /* start: */ 0, /* range: */ len,
                    want_reg_info ? &regs : (struct re_registers *) 0);
-  
+
   /* Copy the register information to the POSIX structure.  */
   if (want_reg_info)
     {
@@ -4861,12 +5798,14 @@ regexec (preg, string, nmatch, pmatch, eflags)
 
       /* If we needed the temporary register info, free the space now.  */
       free (regs.start);
-      free (regs.end);
     }
 
   /* We want zero return to mean success, unlike `re_search'.  */
   return ret >= 0 ? (int) REG_NOERROR : (int) REG_NOMATCH;
 }
+#ifdef _LIBC
+weak_alias (__regexec, regexec)
+#endif
 
 
 /* Returns a message corresponding to an error code, ERRCODE, returned
@@ -4883,35 +5822,38 @@ regerror (errcode, preg, errbuf, errbuf_size)
   size_t msg_size;
 
   if (errcode < 0
-      || errcode >= (sizeof (re_error_msg) / sizeof (re_error_msg[0])))
-    /* Only error codes returned by the rest of the code should be passed 
+      || errcode >= (int) (sizeof (re_error_msgid_idx)
+			   / sizeof (re_error_msgid_idx[0])))
+    /* Only error codes returned by the rest of the code should be passed
        to this routine.  If we are given anything else, or if other regex
        code generates an invalid error code, then the program has a bug.
        Dump core so we can fix it.  */
     abort ();
 
-  msg = re_error_msg[errcode];
-
-  /* POSIX doesn't require that we do anything in this case, but why
-     not be nice.  */
-  if (! msg)
-    msg = "Success";
+  msg = gettext (re_error_msgid + re_error_msgid_idx[errcode]);
 
   msg_size = strlen (msg) + 1; /* Includes the null.  */
-  
+
   if (errbuf_size != 0)
     {
       if (msg_size > errbuf_size)
         {
-          strncpy (errbuf, msg, errbuf_size - 1);
+#if defined HAVE_MEMPCPY || defined _LIBC
+	  *((char *) __mempcpy (errbuf, msg, errbuf_size - 1)) = '\0';
+#else
+          memcpy (errbuf, msg, errbuf_size - 1);
           errbuf[errbuf_size - 1] = 0;
+#endif
         }
       else
-        strcpy (errbuf, msg);
+        memcpy (errbuf, msg, msg_size);
     }
 
   return msg_size;
 }
+#ifdef _LIBC
+weak_alias (__regerror, regerror)
+#endif
 
 
 /* Free dynamically allocated space used by PREG.  */
@@ -4923,7 +5865,7 @@ regfree (preg)
   if (preg->buffer != NULL)
     free (preg->buffer);
   preg->buffer = NULL;
-  
+
   preg->allocated = 0;
   preg->used = 0;
 
@@ -4936,13 +5878,8 @@ regfree (preg)
     free (preg->translate);
   preg->translate = NULL;
 }
+#ifdef _LIBC
+weak_alias (__regfree, regfree)
+#endif
 
 #endif /* not emacs  */
-
-/*
-Local variables:
-make-backup-files: t
-version-control: t
-trim-versions-without-asking: nil
-End:
-*/
diff --git a/gnu/lib/libregex/regex.h b/gnu/lib/libregex/regex.h
index 408dd21..81789be 100644
--- a/gnu/lib/libregex/regex.h
+++ b/gnu/lib/libregex/regex.h
@@ -1,490 +1,46 @@
-/* Definitions for data structures and routines for the regular
-   expression library, version 0.12.
+#ifndef _REGEX_H
+#include <posix/regex.h>
 
-   Copyright (C) 1985, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+/* Document internal interfaces.  */
+extern reg_syntax_t __re_set_syntax _RE_ARGS ((reg_syntax_t syntax));
 
-   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
-   any later version.
-
-   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-   GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */
-
-#ifndef __REGEXP_LIBRARY_H__
-#define __REGEXP_LIBRARY_H__
-
-/* POSIX says that <sys/types.h> must be included (by the caller) before
-   <regex.h>.  */
-
-#ifdef VMS
-/* VMS doesn't have `size_t' in <sys/types.h>, even though POSIX says it
-   should be there.  */
-#include <stddef.h>
-#endif
-
-
-/* The following bits are used to determine the regexp syntax we
-   recognize.  The set/not-set meanings are chosen so that Emacs syntax
-   remains the value 0.  The bits are given in alphabetical order, and
-   the definitions shifted by one from the previous bit; thus, when we
-   add or remove a bit, only one other definition need change.  */
-typedef unsigned reg_syntax_t;
-
-/* If this bit is not set, then \ inside a bracket expression is literal.
-   If set, then such a \ quotes the following character.  */
-#define RE_BACKSLASH_ESCAPE_IN_LISTS (1)
-
-/* If this bit is not set, then + and ? are operators, and \+ and \? are
-     literals. 
-   If set, then \+ and \? are operators and + and ? are literals.  */
-#define RE_BK_PLUS_QM (RE_BACKSLASH_ESCAPE_IN_LISTS << 1)
-
-/* If this bit is set, then character classes are supported.  They are:
-     [:alpha:], [:upper:], [:lower:],  [:digit:], [:alnum:], [:xdigit:],
-     [:space:], [:print:], [:punct:], [:graph:], and [:cntrl:].
-   If not set, then character classes are not supported.  */
-#define RE_CHAR_CLASSES (RE_BK_PLUS_QM << 1)
-
-/* If this bit is set, then ^ and $ are always anchors (outside bracket
-     expressions, of course).
-   If this bit is not set, then it depends:
-        ^  is an anchor if it is at the beginning of a regular
-           expression or after an open-group or an alternation operator;
-        $  is an anchor if it is at the end of a regular expression, or
-           before a close-group or an alternation operator.  
-
-   This bit could be (re)combined with RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_OPS, because
-   POSIX draft 11.2 says that * etc. in leading positions is undefined.
-   We already implemented a previous draft which made those constructs
-   invalid, though, so we haven't changed the code back.  */
-#define RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_ANCHORS (RE_CHAR_CLASSES << 1)
-
-/* If this bit is set, then special characters are always special
-     regardless of where they are in the pattern.
-   If this bit is not set, then special characters are special only in
-     some contexts; otherwise they are ordinary.  Specifically, 
-     * + ? and intervals are only special when not after the beginning,
-     open-group, or alternation operator.  */
-#define RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_OPS (RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_ANCHORS << 1)
-
-/* If this bit is set, then *, +, ?, and { cannot be first in an re or
-     immediately after an alternation or begin-group operator.  */
-#define RE_CONTEXT_INVALID_OPS (RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_OPS << 1)
-
-/* If this bit is set, then . matches newline.
-   If not set, then it doesn't.  */
-#define RE_DOT_NEWLINE (RE_CONTEXT_INVALID_OPS << 1)
-
-/* If this bit is set, then . doesn't match NUL.
-   If not set, then it does.  */
-#define RE_DOT_NOT_NULL (RE_DOT_NEWLINE << 1)
-
-/* If this bit is set, nonmatching lists [^...] do not match newline.
-   If not set, they do.  */
-#define RE_HAT_LISTS_NOT_NEWLINE (RE_DOT_NOT_NULL << 1)
-
-/* If this bit is set, either \{...\} or {...} defines an
-     interval, depending on RE_NO_BK_BRACES. 
-   If not set, \{, \}, {, and } are literals.  */
-#define RE_INTERVALS (RE_HAT_LISTS_NOT_NEWLINE << 1)
-
-/* If this bit is set, +, ? and | aren't recognized as operators.
-   If not set, they are.  */
-#define RE_LIMITED_OPS (RE_INTERVALS << 1)
-
-/* If this bit is set, newline is an alternation operator.
-   If not set, newline is literal.  */
-#define RE_NEWLINE_ALT (RE_LIMITED_OPS << 1)
-
-/* If this bit is set, then `{...}' defines an interval, and \{ and \}
-     are literals.
-  If not set, then `\{...\}' defines an interval.  */
-#define RE_NO_BK_BRACES (RE_NEWLINE_ALT << 1)
-
-/* If this bit is set, (...) defines a group, and \( and \) are literals.
-   If not set, \(...\) defines a group, and ( and ) are literals.  */
-#define RE_NO_BK_PARENS (RE_NO_BK_BRACES << 1)
-
-/* If this bit is set, then \<digit> matches <digit>.
-   If not set, then \<digit> is a back-reference.  */
-#define RE_NO_BK_REFS (RE_NO_BK_PARENS << 1)
-
-/* If this bit is set, then | is an alternation operator, and \| is literal. 
-   If not set, then \| is an alternation operator, and | is literal.  */
-#define RE_NO_BK_VBAR (RE_NO_BK_REFS << 1)
-
-/* If this bit is set, then an ending range point collating higher
-     than the starting range point, as in [z-a], is invalid.
-   If not set, then when ending range point collates higher than the
-     starting range point, the range is ignored.  */
-#define RE_NO_EMPTY_RANGES (RE_NO_BK_VBAR << 1)
-
-/* If this bit is set, then an unmatched ) is ordinary.
-   If not set, then an unmatched ) is invalid.  */
-#define RE_UNMATCHED_RIGHT_PAREN_ORD (RE_NO_EMPTY_RANGES << 1)
-
-/* This global variable defines the particular regexp syntax to use (for
-   some interfaces).  When a regexp is compiled, the syntax used is
-   stored in the pattern buffer, so changing this does not affect
-   already-compiled regexps.  */
-extern reg_syntax_t re_syntax_options;
-
-/* Define combinations of the above bits for the standard possibilities.
-   (The [[[ comments delimit what gets put into the Texinfo file, so
-   don't delete them!)  */ 
-/* [[[begin syntaxes]]] */
-#define RE_SYNTAX_EMACS 0
-
-#define RE_SYNTAX_AWK							\
-  (RE_BACKSLASH_ESCAPE_IN_LISTS | RE_DOT_NOT_NULL			\
-   | RE_NO_BK_PARENS            | RE_NO_BK_REFS				\
-   | RE_NO_BK_VBAR               | RE_NO_EMPTY_RANGES			\
-   | RE_UNMATCHED_RIGHT_PAREN_ORD)
-
-#define RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_AWK 						\
-  (RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_EXTENDED | RE_BACKSLASH_ESCAPE_IN_LISTS)
-
-#define RE_SYNTAX_GREP							\
-  (RE_BK_PLUS_QM              | RE_CHAR_CLASSES				\
-   | RE_HAT_LISTS_NOT_NEWLINE | RE_INTERVALS				\
-   | RE_NEWLINE_ALT)
-
-#define RE_SYNTAX_EGREP							\
-  (RE_CHAR_CLASSES        | RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_ANCHORS			\
-   | RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_OPS | RE_HAT_LISTS_NOT_NEWLINE			\
-   | RE_NEWLINE_ALT       | RE_NO_BK_PARENS				\
-   | RE_NO_BK_VBAR)
-
-#define RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_EGREP						\
-  (RE_SYNTAX_EGREP | RE_INTERVALS | RE_NO_BK_BRACES)
-
-/* P1003.2/D11.2, section 4.20.7.1, lines 5078ff.  */
-#define RE_SYNTAX_ED RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_BASIC
-
-#define RE_SYNTAX_SED RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_BASIC
-
-/* Syntax bits common to both basic and extended POSIX regex syntax.  */
-#define _RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_COMMON						\
-  (RE_CHAR_CLASSES | RE_DOT_NEWLINE      | RE_DOT_NOT_NULL		\
-   | RE_INTERVALS  | RE_NO_EMPTY_RANGES)
-
-#define RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_BASIC						\
-  (_RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_COMMON | RE_BK_PLUS_QM)
-
-/* Differs from ..._POSIX_BASIC only in that RE_BK_PLUS_QM becomes
-   RE_LIMITED_OPS, i.e., \? \+ \| are not recognized.  Actually, this
-   isn't minimal, since other operators, such as \`, aren't disabled.  */
-#define RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_MINIMAL_BASIC					\
-  (_RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_COMMON | RE_LIMITED_OPS)
-
-#define RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_EXTENDED					\
-  (_RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_COMMON | RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_ANCHORS			\
-   | RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_OPS  | RE_NO_BK_BRACES				\
-   | RE_NO_BK_PARENS       | RE_NO_BK_VBAR				\
-   | RE_UNMATCHED_RIGHT_PAREN_ORD)
-
-/* Differs from ..._POSIX_EXTENDED in that RE_CONTEXT_INVALID_OPS
-   replaces RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_OPS and RE_NO_BK_REFS is added.  */
-#define RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_MINIMAL_EXTENDED				\
-  (_RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_COMMON  | RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_ANCHORS			\
-   | RE_CONTEXT_INVALID_OPS | RE_NO_BK_BRACES				\
-   | RE_NO_BK_PARENS        | RE_NO_BK_REFS				\
-   | RE_NO_BK_VBAR	    | RE_UNMATCHED_RIGHT_PAREN_ORD)
-/* [[[end syntaxes]]] */
-
-/* Maximum number of duplicates an interval can allow.  Some systems
-   (erroneously) define this in other header files, but we want our
-   value, so remove any previous define.  */
-#ifdef RE_DUP_MAX
-#undef RE_DUP_MAX
-#endif
-#define RE_DUP_MAX ((1 << 15) - 1) 
-
-
-/* POSIX `cflags' bits (i.e., information for `regcomp').  */
-
-/* If this bit is set, then use extended regular expression syntax.
-   If not set, then use basic regular expression syntax.  */
-#define REG_EXTENDED 1
-
-/* If this bit is set, then ignore case when matching.
-   If not set, then case is significant.  */
-#define REG_ICASE (REG_EXTENDED << 1)
- 
-/* If this bit is set, then anchors do not match at newline
-     characters in the string.
-   If not set, then anchors do match at newlines.  */
-#define REG_NEWLINE (REG_ICASE << 1)
-
-/* If this bit is set, then report only success or fail in regexec.
-   If not set, then returns differ between not matching and errors.  */
-#define REG_NOSUB (REG_NEWLINE << 1)
-
-
-/* POSIX `eflags' bits (i.e., information for regexec).  */
-
-/* If this bit is set, then the beginning-of-line operator doesn't match
-     the beginning of the string (presumably because it's not the
-     beginning of a line).
-   If not set, then the beginning-of-line operator does match the
-     beginning of the string.  */
-#define REG_NOTBOL 1
-
-/* Like REG_NOTBOL, except for the end-of-line.  */
-#define REG_NOTEOL (1 << 1)
-
-
-/* If any error codes are removed, changed, or added, update the
-   `re_error_msg' table in regex.c.  */
-typedef enum
-{
-  REG_NOERROR = 0,	/* Success.  */
-  REG_NOMATCH,		/* Didn't find a match (for regexec).  */
-
-  /* POSIX regcomp return error codes.  (In the order listed in the
-     standard.)  */
-  REG_BADPAT,		/* Invalid pattern.  */
-  REG_ECOLLATE,		/* Not implemented.  */
-  REG_ECTYPE,		/* Invalid character class name.  */
-  REG_EESCAPE,		/* Trailing backslash.  */
-  REG_ESUBREG,		/* Invalid back reference.  */
-  REG_EBRACK,		/* Unmatched left bracket.  */
-  REG_EPAREN,		/* Parenthesis imbalance.  */ 
-  REG_EBRACE,		/* Unmatched \{.  */
-  REG_BADBR,		/* Invalid contents of \{\}.  */
-  REG_ERANGE,		/* Invalid range end.  */
-  REG_ESPACE,		/* Ran out of memory.  */
-  REG_BADRPT,		/* No preceding re for repetition op.  */
-
-  /* Error codes we've added.  */
-  REG_EEND,		/* Premature end.  */
-  REG_ESIZE,		/* Compiled pattern bigger than 2^16 bytes.  */
-  REG_ERPAREN		/* Unmatched ) or \); not returned from regcomp.  */
-} reg_errcode_t;
-
-/* This data structure represents a compiled pattern.  Before calling
-   the pattern compiler, the fields `buffer', `allocated', `fastmap',
-   `translate', and `no_sub' can be set.  After the pattern has been
-   compiled, the `re_nsub' field is available.  All other fields are
-   private to the regex routines.  */
-
-struct re_pattern_buffer
-{
-/* [[[begin pattern_buffer]]] */
-	/* Space that holds the compiled pattern.  It is declared as
-          `unsigned char *' because its elements are
-           sometimes used as array indexes.  */
-  unsigned char *buffer;
-
-	/* Number of bytes to which `buffer' points.  */
-  unsigned long allocated;
-
-	/* Number of bytes actually used in `buffer'.  */
-  unsigned long used;	
-
-        /* Syntax setting with which the pattern was compiled.  */
-  reg_syntax_t syntax;
-
-        /* Pointer to a fastmap, if any, otherwise zero.  re_search uses
-           the fastmap, if there is one, to skip over impossible
-           starting points for matches.  */
-  char *fastmap;
-
-        /* Either a translate table to apply to all characters before
-           comparing them, or zero for no translation.  The translation
-           is applied to a pattern when it is compiled and to a string
-           when it is matched.  */
-  char *translate;
-
-	/* Number of subexpressions found by the compiler.  */
-  size_t re_nsub;
-
-        /* Zero if this pattern cannot match the empty string, one else.
-           Well, in truth it's used only in `re_search_2', to see
-           whether or not we should use the fastmap, so we don't set
-           this absolutely perfectly; see `re_compile_fastmap' (the
-           `duplicate' case).  */
-  unsigned can_be_null : 1;
-
-        /* If REGS_UNALLOCATED, allocate space in the `regs' structure
-             for `max (RE_NREGS, re_nsub + 1)' groups.
-           If REGS_REALLOCATE, reallocate space if necessary.
-           If REGS_FIXED, use what's there.  */
-#define REGS_UNALLOCATED 0
-#define REGS_REALLOCATE 1
-#define REGS_FIXED 2
-  unsigned regs_allocated : 2;
-
-        /* Set to zero when `regex_compile' compiles a pattern; set to one
-           by `re_compile_fastmap' if it updates the fastmap.  */
-  unsigned fastmap_accurate : 1;
-
-        /* If set, `re_match_2' does not return information about
-           subexpressions.  */
-  unsigned no_sub : 1;
-
-        /* If set, a beginning-of-line anchor doesn't match at the
-           beginning of the string.  */ 
-  unsigned not_bol : 1;
-
-        /* Similarly for an end-of-line anchor.  */
-  unsigned not_eol : 1;
-
-        /* If true, an anchor at a newline matches.  */
-  unsigned newline_anchor : 1;
-
-/* [[[end pattern_buffer]]] */
-};
-
-typedef struct re_pattern_buffer regex_t;
-
-
-/* search.c (search_buffer) in Emacs needs this one opcode value.  It is
-   defined both in `regex.c' and here.  */
-#define RE_EXACTN_VALUE 1
-
-/* Type for byte offsets within the string.  POSIX mandates this.  */
-typedef int regoff_t;
-
-
-/* This is the structure we store register match data in.  See
-   regex.texinfo for a full description of what registers match.  */
-struct re_registers
-{
-  unsigned num_regs;
-  regoff_t *start;
-  regoff_t *end;
-};
-
-
-/* If `regs_allocated' is REGS_UNALLOCATED in the pattern buffer,
-   `re_match_2' returns information about at least this many registers
-   the first time a `regs' structure is passed.  */
-#ifndef RE_NREGS
-#define RE_NREGS 30
-#endif
-
-
-/* POSIX specification for registers.  Aside from the different names than
-   `re_registers', POSIX uses an array of structures, instead of a
-   structure of arrays.  */
-typedef struct
-{
-  regoff_t rm_so;  /* Byte offset from string's start to substring's start.  */
-  regoff_t rm_eo;  /* Byte offset from string's start to substring's end.  */
-} regmatch_t;
-
-/* Declarations for routines.  */
-
-/* To avoid duplicating every routine declaration -- once with a
-   prototype (if we are ANSI), and once without (if we aren't) -- we
-   use the following macro to declare argument types.  This
-   unfortunately clutters up the declarations a bit, but I think it's
-   worth it.  */
-
-#if __STDC__
-
-#define _RE_ARGS(args) args
-
-#else /* not __STDC__ */
-
-#define _RE_ARGS(args) ()
-
-#endif /* not __STDC__ */
-
-/* Sets the current default syntax to SYNTAX, and return the old syntax.
-   You can also simply assign to the `re_syntax_options' variable.  */
-extern reg_syntax_t re_set_syntax _RE_ARGS ((reg_syntax_t syntax));
-
-/* Compile the regular expression PATTERN, with length LENGTH
-   and syntax given by the global `re_syntax_options', into the buffer
-   BUFFER.  Return NULL if successful, and an error string if not.  */
-extern const char *re_compile_pattern
-  _RE_ARGS ((const char *pattern, int length,
+extern const char *__re_compile_pattern
+  _RE_ARGS ((const char *pattern, size_t length,
              struct re_pattern_buffer *buffer));
 
+extern int __re_compile_fastmap _RE_ARGS ((struct re_pattern_buffer *buffer));
 
-/* Compile a fastmap for the compiled pattern in BUFFER; used to
-   accelerate searches.  Return 0 if successful and -2 if was an
-   internal error.  */
-extern int re_compile_fastmap _RE_ARGS ((struct re_pattern_buffer *buffer));
-
-
-/* Search in the string STRING (with length LENGTH) for the pattern
-   compiled into BUFFER.  Start searching at position START, for RANGE
-   characters.  Return the starting position of the match, -1 for no
-   match, or -2 for an internal error.  Also return register
-   information in REGS (if REGS and BUFFER->no_sub are nonzero).  */
-extern int re_search
+extern int __re_search
   _RE_ARGS ((struct re_pattern_buffer *buffer, const char *string,
             int length, int start, int range, struct re_registers *regs));
 
-
-/* Like `re_search', but search in the concatenation of STRING1 and
-   STRING2.  Also, stop searching at index START + STOP.  */
-extern int re_search_2
+extern int __re_search_2
   _RE_ARGS ((struct re_pattern_buffer *buffer, const char *string1,
              int length1, const char *string2, int length2,
              int start, int range, struct re_registers *regs, int stop));
 
-
-/* Like `re_search', but return how many characters in STRING the regexp
-   in BUFFER matched, starting at position START.  */
-extern int re_match
+extern int __re_match
   _RE_ARGS ((struct re_pattern_buffer *buffer, const char *string,
              int length, int start, struct re_registers *regs));
 
-
-/* Relates to `re_match' as `re_search_2' relates to `re_search'.  */
-extern int re_match_2 
+extern int __re_match_2
   _RE_ARGS ((struct re_pattern_buffer *buffer, const char *string1,
              int length1, const char *string2, int length2,
              int start, struct re_registers *regs, int stop));
 
-
-/* Set REGS to hold NUM_REGS registers, storing them in STARTS and
-   ENDS.  Subsequent matches using BUFFER and REGS will use this memory
-   for recording register information.  STARTS and ENDS must be
-   allocated with malloc, and must each be at least `NUM_REGS * sizeof
-   (regoff_t)' bytes long.
-
-   If NUM_REGS == 0, then subsequent matches should allocate their own
-   register data.
-
-   Unless this function is called, the first search or match using
-   PATTERN_BUFFER will allocate its own register data, without
-   freeing the old data.  */
-extern void re_set_registers
+extern void __re_set_registers
   _RE_ARGS ((struct re_pattern_buffer *buffer, struct re_registers *regs,
              unsigned num_regs, regoff_t *starts, regoff_t *ends));
 
-/* 4.2 bsd compatibility.  */
-extern char *re_comp _RE_ARGS ((const char *));
-extern int re_exec _RE_ARGS ((const char *));
+extern int __regcomp _RE_ARGS ((regex_t *__preg, const char *__pattern,
+				int __cflags));
+
+extern int __regexec _RE_ARGS ((const regex_t *__preg,
+				const char *__string, size_t __nmatch,
+				regmatch_t __pmatch[], int __eflags));
 
-/* POSIX compatibility.  */
-extern int regcomp _RE_ARGS ((regex_t *preg, const char *pattern, int cflags));
-extern int regexec
-  _RE_ARGS ((const regex_t *preg, const char *string, size_t nmatch,
-             regmatch_t pmatch[], int eflags));
-extern size_t regerror
-  _RE_ARGS ((int errcode, const regex_t *preg, char *errbuf,
-             size_t errbuf_size));
-extern void regfree _RE_ARGS ((regex_t *preg));
+extern size_t __regerror _RE_ARGS ((int __errcode, const regex_t *__preg,
+				    char *__errbuf, size_t __errbuf_size));
 
-#endif /* not __REGEXP_LIBRARY_H__ */
-
-/*
-Local variables:
-make-backup-files: t
-version-control: t
-trim-versions-without-asking: nil
-End:
-*/
+extern void __regfree _RE_ARGS ((regex_t *__preg));
+#endif