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authorjmb <jmb@FreeBSD.org>1997-10-19 16:40:10 +0000
committerjmb <jmb@FreeBSD.org>1997-10-19 16:40:10 +0000
commit76e2a878114e7b6390c0effc00d8798995e477d5 (patch)
tree5a528c5df244863252a1ca728d5ae085f6338c12 /etc/mail/README
parent3f21e439b0000c3c0982adfa0b180455db95d8cf (diff)
downloadFreeBSD-src-76e2a878114e7b6390c0effc00d8798995e477d5.zip
FreeBSD-src-76e2a878114e7b6390c0effc00d8798995e477d5.tar.gz
anti-spam filter used by the FreeBSD mailing lists.
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+ Filtering out SPAM from your site
+
+Introduction:
+ The FreeBSD Project filters spam, unsolicited commerical
+e-mail, from its mailing lists. The filter has two parts: databases
+and rulesets. We have added three rulesets to /etc/sendmail.cf,
+check_relay and check_mail and xlat. (xlat is for testing only, as
+explained in /etc/mail/sendmail.cf.additions.) These rulesets use
+two databases. The denyip, a list of IP addresses, and spamsites,
+a list of domains. We do not accept mail from any machine that
+matches a entry in either database.
+
+Filtering at your site:
+ To filter spam at your site you need to:
+ 1. modify your /etc/sendmail.cf,
+ 2. retrieve the database source files from the master site,
+ 3. make the databases and
+ 4. finally signal sendmail that the configuration file has changed.
+
+1. Modifying your /etc/sendmail.cf
+ Add the database declarations and the rulesets contained
+in /etc/mail/sendmail.cf.additions to your .mc file. If you do
+not use m4 to generate your /etc/sendmail.cf, add the database
+declarations to your /etc/sendmail.cf.
+
+2. Fetching the database source files:
+ The database source files are available from Gulf Coast
+Internet via anonymous FTP. The Makefile in /etc/mail will retreive
+the source files for you: as root, type "cd /etc/mail; make" at
+the command line. The previous version of the database source
+files is moved to <filename>.0. Local additions should be kept in
+separate files. We use spamsites.local and denyip.local. You may
+want to diff the new versions of the files against the previous
+versions to see what has changed.
+
+3. Make the databases:
+ As root, type "cd /etc/mail; make install" will build the
+two databases from the retrieved source files and the local additions
+files.
+
+4. Signaling sendmail:
+ Sendmail will reread its configuration whenever sendmail
+receives a HUP signal. As root, type "kill -HUP `cat
+/var/run/sendmail.pid`". Check sendmail's log file to be sure that
+it has restarted. /var/log/maillog should contain the line: "Oct
+15 08:59:16 hub sendmail[6565]: restarting /usr/sbin/sendmail on
+signal". Most likely, the date, time, hostname and process id will
+be differ.
+
+Testing the spam filter:
+
+How can I tell if its working:
+ The mail log file, /var/log/maillog, will contain a line
+for every message filtered. The lines will be similar to one of
+these two log entries:
+
+Check_mail rejects:
+"Oct 15 02:43:26 hub sendmail[6565]: CAA06565: ruleset=check_mail,
+arg1=<announce@martianconsulate.com>, relay=xxx.isp.net [###.###.###.###],
+reject=521 <announce@martianconsulate.com>"
+
+Check_relay rejects:
+Oct 19 04:45:24 hub sendmail[3503]: NOQUEUE: ruleset=check_relay,
+arg1=imsp015.netvigator.com, arg2=205.252.144.206, relay=root@localhost,
+reject=521 blocked.contact postmaster@FreeBSD.ORG
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