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authorgreen <green@FreeBSD.org>2000-12-05 02:55:12 +0000
committergreen <green@FreeBSD.org>2000-12-05 02:55:12 +0000
commitab6b35a1d6b61fa8d2bb7336a0ef6fa9378898ef (patch)
treeccefbd34ee9fea2be5de1744eb036cb66156f5bd /crypto/openssh/auth2.c
parent6202ac16142a68bfbc9a54bc13190fafeefe1f5c (diff)
downloadFreeBSD-src-ab6b35a1d6b61fa8d2bb7336a0ef6fa9378898ef.zip
FreeBSD-src-ab6b35a1d6b61fa8d2bb7336a0ef6fa9378898ef.tar.gz
Update to OpenSSH 2.3.0 with FreeBSD modifications. OpenSSH 2.3.0
new features description elided in favor of checking out their website. Important new FreeBSD-version stuff: PAM support has been worked in, partially from the "Unix" OpenSSH version, and a lot due to the work of Eivind Eklend, too. This requires at least the following in pam.conf: sshd auth sufficient pam_skey.so sshd auth required pam_unix.so try_first_pass sshd session required pam_permit.so Parts by: Eivind Eklend <eivind@FreeBSD.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'crypto/openssh/auth2.c')
-rw-r--r--crypto/openssh/auth2.c440
1 files changed, 300 insertions, 140 deletions
diff --git a/crypto/openssh/auth2.c b/crypto/openssh/auth2.c
index de61221..a39b6d7 100644
--- a/crypto/openssh/auth2.c
+++ b/crypto/openssh/auth2.c
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
*/
#include "includes.h"
-RCSID("$OpenBSD: auth2.c,v 1.14 2000/09/07 20:27:49 deraadt Exp $");
+RCSID("$OpenBSD: auth2.c,v 1.20 2000/10/14 12:16:56 markus Exp $");
RCSID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <openssl/dsa.h>
@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@ RCSID("$FreeBSD$");
#include "pty.h"
#include "packet.h"
#include "buffer.h"
-#include "cipher.h"
#include "servconf.h"
#include "compat.h"
#include "channels.h"
@@ -62,54 +61,77 @@ extern ServerOptions options;
extern unsigned char *session_id2;
extern int session_id2_len;
+static Authctxt *x_authctxt = NULL;
+static int one = 1;
+
+typedef struct Authmethod Authmethod;
+struct Authmethod {
+ char *name;
+ int (*userauth)(Authctxt *authctxt);
+ int *enabled;
+};
+
/* protocol */
-void input_service_request(int type, int plen);
-void input_userauth_request(int type, int plen);
-void protocol_error(int type, int plen);
+void input_service_request(int type, int plen, void *ctxt);
+void input_userauth_request(int type, int plen, void *ctxt);
+void protocol_error(int type, int plen, void *ctxt);
-/* auth */
-int ssh2_auth_none(struct passwd *pw);
-int ssh2_auth_password(struct passwd *pw);
-int ssh2_auth_pubkey(struct passwd *pw, char *service);
/* helper */
-struct passwd* auth_set_user(char *u, char *s);
+Authmethod *authmethod_lookup(const char *name);
+struct passwd *pwcopy(struct passwd *pw);
int user_dsa_key_allowed(struct passwd *pw, Key *key);
+char *authmethods_get(void);
-typedef struct Authctxt Authctxt;
-struct Authctxt {
- char *user;
- char *service;
- struct passwd pw;
- int valid;
+/* auth */
+int userauth_none(Authctxt *authctxt);
+int userauth_passwd(Authctxt *authctxt);
+int userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt);
+int userauth_kbdint(Authctxt *authctxt);
+
+Authmethod authmethods[] = {
+ {"none",
+ userauth_none,
+ &one},
+ {"publickey",
+ userauth_pubkey,
+ &options.dsa_authentication},
+ {"keyboard-interactive",
+ userauth_kbdint,
+ &options.kbd_interactive_authentication},
+ {"password",
+ userauth_passwd,
+ &options.password_authentication},
+ {NULL, NULL, NULL}
};
-static Authctxt *authctxt = NULL;
-static int userauth_success = 0;
/*
- * loop until userauth_success == TRUE
+ * loop until authctxt->success == TRUE
*/
void
do_authentication2()
{
- /* turn off skey/kerberos, not supported by SSH2 */
-#ifdef SKEY
- options.skey_authentication = 0;
-#endif
+ Authctxt *authctxt = xmalloc(sizeof(*authctxt));
+ memset(authctxt, 'a', sizeof(*authctxt));
+ authctxt->valid = 0;
+ authctxt->attempt = 0;
+ authctxt->success = 0;
+ x_authctxt = authctxt; /*XXX*/
+
#ifdef KRB4
+ /* turn off kerberos, not supported by SSH2 */
options.krb4_authentication = 0;
#endif
-
dispatch_init(&protocol_error);
dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST, &input_service_request);
- dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &userauth_success);
+ dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &authctxt->success, authctxt);
do_authenticated2();
}
void
-protocol_error(int type, int plen)
+protocol_error(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
{
log("auth: protocol error: type %d plen %d", type, plen);
packet_start(SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED);
@@ -119,15 +141,19 @@ protocol_error(int type, int plen)
}
void
-input_service_request(int type, int plen)
+input_service_request(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
{
+ Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
unsigned int len;
int accept = 0;
char *service = packet_get_string(&len);
packet_done();
+ if (authctxt == NULL)
+ fatal("input_service_request: no authctxt");
+
if (strcmp(service, "ssh-userauth") == 0) {
- if (!userauth_success) {
+ if (!authctxt->success) {
accept = 1;
/* now we can handle user-auth requests */
dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, &input_userauth_request);
@@ -148,14 +174,12 @@ input_service_request(int type, int plen)
}
void
-input_userauth_request(int type, int plen)
+input_userauth_request(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
{
- static void (*authlog) (const char *fmt,...) = verbose;
- static int attempt = 0;
- unsigned int len;
+ Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
+ Authmethod *m = NULL;
int authenticated = 0;
char *user, *service, *method, *authmsg = NULL;
- struct passwd *pw;
#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
login_cap_t *lc;
#endif /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP */
@@ -166,62 +190,118 @@ input_userauth_request(int type, int plen)
from_ip = get_remote_ipaddr();
#endif /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP || LOGIN_ACCESS */
- if (++attempt == AUTH_FAIL_MAX)
+ if (authctxt == NULL)
+ fatal("input_userauth_request: no authctxt");
+ if (authctxt->attempt++ >= AUTH_FAIL_MAX)
packet_disconnect("too many failed userauth_requests");
- user = packet_get_string(&len);
- service = packet_get_string(&len);
- method = packet_get_string(&len);
+ user = packet_get_string(NULL);
+ service = packet_get_string(NULL);
+ method = packet_get_string(NULL);
debug("userauth-request for user %s service %s method %s", user, service, method);
-
- /* XXX we only allow the ssh-connection service */
- pw = auth_set_user(user, service);
- if (pw && strcmp(service, "ssh-connection")==0) {
- if (strcmp(method, "none") == 0) {
- authenticated = ssh2_auth_none(pw);
- } else if (strcmp(method, "password") == 0) {
- authenticated = ssh2_auth_password(pw);
- } else if (strcmp(method, "publickey") == 0) {
- authenticated = ssh2_auth_pubkey(pw, service);
+ debug("attempt #%d", authctxt->attempt);
+
+ if (authctxt->attempt == 1) {
+ /* setup auth context */
+ struct passwd *pw = NULL;
+ setproctitle("%s", user);
+ pw = getpwnam(user);
+ if (pw && allowed_user(pw) && strcmp(service, "ssh-connection")==0) {
+ authctxt->pw = pwcopy(pw);
+ authctxt->valid = 1;
+ debug2("input_userauth_request: setting up authctxt for %s", user);
+#ifdef USE_PAM
+ start_pam(pw);
+#endif
+ } else {
+ log("input_userauth_request: illegal user %s", user);
+ }
+ authctxt->user = xstrdup(user);
+ authctxt->service = xstrdup(service);
+ } else if (authctxt->valid) {
+ if (strcmp(user, authctxt->user) != 0 ||
+ strcmp(service, authctxt->service) != 0) {
+ log("input_userauth_request: missmatch: (%s,%s)!=(%s,%s)",
+ user, service, authctxt->user, authctxt->service);
+ authctxt->valid = 0;
}
- }
- if (authenticated && pw && pw->pw_uid == 0 && !options.permit_root_login) {
- authenticated = 0;
- log("ROOT LOGIN REFUSED FROM %.200s",
- get_canonical_hostname());
}
#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
- lc = login_getpwclass(pw);
- if (lc == NULL)
- lc = login_getclassbyname(NULL, pw);
- if (!auth_hostok(lc, from_host, from_ip)) {
- log("Denied connection for %.200s from %.200s [%.200s].",
- pw->pw_name, from_host, from_ip);
- packet_disconnect("Sorry, you are not allowed to connect.");
- }
- if (!auth_timeok(lc, time(NULL))) {
- log("LOGIN %.200s REFUSED (TIME) FROM %.200s",
- pw->pw_name, from_host);
- packet_disconnect("Logins not available right now.");
+ if (authctxt->pw != NULL) {
+ lc = login_getpwclass(authctxt->pw);
+ if (lc == NULL)
+ lc = login_getclassbyname(NULL, authctxt->pw);
+ if (!auth_hostok(lc, from_host, from_ip)) {
+ log("Denied connection for %.200s from %.200s [%.200s].",
+ authctxt->pw->pw_name, from_host, from_ip);
+ packet_disconnect("Sorry, you are not allowed to connect.");
+ }
+ if (!auth_timeok(lc, time(NULL))) {
+ log("LOGIN %.200s REFUSED (TIME) FROM %.200s",
+ authctxt->pw->pw_name, from_host);
+ packet_disconnect("Logins not available right now.");
+ }
+ login_close(lc);
+ lc = NULL;
}
- login_close(lc);
#endif /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP */
#ifdef LOGIN_ACCESS
- if (!login_access(pw->pw_name, from_host)) {
+ if (authctxt->pw != NULL &&
+ !login_access(authctxt->pw->pw_name, from_host)) {
log("Denied connection for %.200s from %.200s [%.200s].",
- pw->pw_name, from_host, from_ip);
+ authctxt->pw->pw_name, from_host, from_ip);
packet_disconnect("Sorry, you are not allowed to connect.");
}
#endif /* LOGIN_ACCESS */
+ m = authmethod_lookup(method);
+ if (m != NULL) {
+ debug2("input_userauth_request: try method %s", method);
+ authenticated = m->userauth(authctxt);
+ } else {
+ debug2("input_userauth_request: unsupported method %s", method);
+ }
+ if (!authctxt->valid && authenticated == 1) {
+ log("input_userauth_request: INTERNAL ERROR: authenticated invalid user %s service %s", user, method);
+ authenticated = 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Special handling for root */
+ if (authenticated == 1 &&
+ authctxt->valid && authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 && !options.permit_root_login) {
+ authenticated = 0;
+ log("ROOT LOGIN REFUSED FROM %.200s", get_canonical_hostname());
+ }
+
+#ifdef USE_PAM
+ if (authenticated && authctxt->user && !do_pam_account(authctxt->user, NULL))
+ authenticated = 0;
+#endif /* USE_PAM */
+
+ /* Log before sending the reply */
+ userauth_log(authctxt, authenticated, method);
+ userauth_reply(authctxt, authenticated);
+
+ xfree(service);
+ xfree(user);
+ xfree(method);
+}
+
+
+void
+userauth_log(Authctxt *authctxt, int authenticated, char *method)
+{
+ void (*authlog) (const char *fmt,...) = verbose;
+ char *user = NULL, *authmsg = NULL;
+
/* Raise logging level */
if (authenticated == 1 ||
- attempt == AUTH_FAIL_LOG ||
+ !authctxt->valid ||
+ authctxt->attempt >= AUTH_FAIL_LOG ||
strcmp(method, "password") == 0)
authlog = log;
- /* Log before sending the reply */
if (authenticated == 1) {
authmsg = "Accepted";
} else if (authenticated == 0) {
@@ -229,13 +309,24 @@ input_userauth_request(int type, int plen)
} else {
authmsg = "Postponed";
}
+
+ if (authctxt->valid) {
+ user = authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 ? "ROOT" : authctxt->user;
+ } else {
+ user = "NOUSER";
+ }
+
authlog("%s %s for %.200s from %.200s port %d ssh2",
- authmsg,
- method,
- pw && pw->pw_uid == 0 ? "ROOT" : user,
- get_remote_ipaddr(),
- get_remote_port());
+ authmsg,
+ method,
+ user,
+ get_remote_ipaddr(),
+ get_remote_port());
+}
+void
+userauth_reply(Authctxt *authctxt, int authenticated)
+{
/* XXX todo: check if multiple auth methods are needed */
if (authenticated == 1) {
/* turn off userauth */
@@ -244,28 +335,37 @@ input_userauth_request(int type, int plen)
packet_send();
packet_write_wait();
/* now we can break out */
- userauth_success = 1;
+ authctxt->success = 1;
} else if (authenticated == 0) {
+ char *methods = authmethods_get();
packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE);
- packet_put_cstring("publickey,password"); /* XXX dynamic */
- packet_put_char(0); /* XXX partial success, unused */
+ packet_put_cstring(methods);
+ packet_put_char(0); /* XXX partial success, unused */
packet_send();
packet_write_wait();
+ xfree(methods);
+ } else {
+ /* do nothing, we did already send a reply */
}
-
- xfree(service);
- xfree(user);
- xfree(method);
}
int
-ssh2_auth_none(struct passwd *pw)
+userauth_none(Authctxt *authctxt)
{
+ /* disable method "none", only allowed one time */
+ Authmethod *m = authmethod_lookup("none");
+ if (m != NULL)
+ m->enabled = NULL;
packet_done();
- return auth_password(pw, "");
+#ifdef USE_PAM
+ return authctxt->valid ? auth_pam_password(authctxt->pw, "") : 0;
+#else /* !USE_PAM */
+ return authctxt->valid ? auth_password(authctxt->pw, "") : 0;
+#endif /* USE_PAM */
}
+
int
-ssh2_auth_password(struct passwd *pw)
+userauth_passwd(Authctxt *authctxt)
{
char *password;
int authenticated = 0;
@@ -276,15 +376,43 @@ ssh2_auth_password(struct passwd *pw)
log("password change not supported");
password = packet_get_string(&len);
packet_done();
- if (options.password_authentication &&
- auth_password(pw, password) == 1)
+ if (authctxt->valid &&
+#ifdef USE_PAM
+ auth_pam_password(authctxt->pw, password) == 1
+#else
+ auth_password(authctxt->pw, password) == 1
+#endif
+ )
authenticated = 1;
memset(password, 0, len);
xfree(password);
return authenticated;
}
+
+int
+userauth_kbdint(Authctxt *authctxt)
+{
+ int authenticated = 0;
+ char *lang = NULL;
+ char *devs = NULL;
+
+ lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
+ devs = packet_get_string(NULL);
+ packet_done();
+
+ debug("keyboard-interactive language %s devs %s", lang, devs);
+#ifdef SKEY
+ /* XXX hardcoded, we should look at devs */
+ if (options.skey_authentication != 0)
+ authenticated = auth2_skey(authctxt);
+#endif
+ xfree(lang);
+ xfree(devs);
+ return authenticated;
+}
+
int
-ssh2_auth_pubkey(struct passwd *pw, char *service)
+userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt)
{
Buffer b;
Key *key;
@@ -293,15 +421,15 @@ ssh2_auth_pubkey(struct passwd *pw, char *service)
int have_sig;
int authenticated = 0;
- if (options.dsa_authentication == 0) {
- debug("pubkey auth disabled");
+ if (!authctxt->valid) {
+ debug2("userauth_pubkey: disabled because of invalid user");
return 0;
}
have_sig = packet_get_char();
pkalg = packet_get_string(&alen);
if (strcmp(pkalg, KEX_DSS) != 0) {
- xfree(pkalg);
log("bad pkalg %s", pkalg); /*XXX*/
+ xfree(pkalg);
return 0;
}
pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
@@ -311,18 +439,18 @@ ssh2_auth_pubkey(struct passwd *pw, char *service)
sig = packet_get_string(&slen);
packet_done();
buffer_init(&b);
- if (datafellows & SSH_COMPAT_SESSIONID_ENCODING) {
- buffer_put_string(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
- } else {
+ if (datafellows & SSH_OLD_SESSIONID) {
buffer_append(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
+ } else {
+ buffer_put_string(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
}
/* reconstruct packet */
buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
- buffer_put_cstring(&b, pw->pw_name);
+ buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->user);
buffer_put_cstring(&b,
datafellows & SSH_BUG_PUBKEYAUTH ?
"ssh-userauth" :
- service);
+ authctxt->service);
buffer_put_cstring(&b, "publickey");
buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
buffer_put_cstring(&b, KEX_DSS);
@@ -331,15 +459,15 @@ ssh2_auth_pubkey(struct passwd *pw, char *service)
buffer_dump(&b);
#endif
/* test for correct signature */
- if (user_dsa_key_allowed(pw, key) &&
+ if (user_dsa_key_allowed(authctxt->pw, key) &&
dsa_verify(key, sig, slen, buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b)) == 1)
authenticated = 1;
buffer_clear(&b);
xfree(sig);
} else {
+ debug("test whether pkalg/pkblob are acceptable");
packet_done();
- debug("test key...");
- /* test whether pkalg/pkblob are acceptable */
+
/* XXX fake reply and always send PK_OK ? */
/*
* XXX this allows testing whether a user is allowed
@@ -348,7 +476,7 @@ ssh2_auth_pubkey(struct passwd *pw, char *service)
* if a user is not allowed to login. is this an
* issue? -markus
*/
- if (user_dsa_key_allowed(pw, key)) {
+ if (user_dsa_key_allowed(authctxt->pw, key)) {
packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK);
packet_put_string(pkalg, alen);
packet_put_string(pkblob, blen);
@@ -357,6 +485,8 @@ ssh2_auth_pubkey(struct passwd *pw, char *service)
authenticated = -1;
}
}
+ if (authenticated != 1)
+ auth_clear_options();
key_free(key);
}
xfree(pkalg);
@@ -364,52 +494,60 @@ ssh2_auth_pubkey(struct passwd *pw, char *service)
return authenticated;
}
-/* set and get current user */
+/* get current user */
struct passwd*
auth_get_user(void)
{
- return (authctxt != NULL && authctxt->valid) ? &authctxt->pw : NULL;
+ return (x_authctxt != NULL && x_authctxt->valid) ? x_authctxt->pw : NULL;
}
-struct passwd*
-auth_set_user(char *u, char *s)
+#define DELIM ","
+
+char *
+authmethods_get(void)
{
- struct passwd *pw, *copy;
-
- if (authctxt == NULL) {
- authctxt = xmalloc(sizeof(*authctxt));
- authctxt->valid = 0;
- authctxt->user = xstrdup(u);
- authctxt->service = xstrdup(s);
- setproctitle("%s", u);
- pw = getpwnam(u);
- if (!pw || !allowed_user(pw)) {
- log("auth_set_user: illegal user %s", u);
- return NULL;
+ Authmethod *method = NULL;
+ unsigned int size = 0;
+ char *list;
+
+ for (method = authmethods; method->name != NULL; method++) {
+ if (strcmp(method->name, "none") == 0)
+ continue;
+ if (method->enabled != NULL && *(method->enabled) != 0) {
+ if (size != 0)
+ size += strlen(DELIM);
+ size += strlen(method->name);
}
- copy = &authctxt->pw;
- memset(copy, 0, sizeof(*copy));
- copy->pw_name = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
- copy->pw_passwd = xstrdup(pw->pw_passwd);
- copy->pw_uid = pw->pw_uid;
- copy->pw_gid = pw->pw_gid;
- copy->pw_class = xstrdup(pw->pw_class);
- copy->pw_dir = xstrdup(pw->pw_dir);
- copy->pw_shell = xstrdup(pw->pw_shell);
- copy->pw_class = xstrdup(pw->pw_class);
- copy->pw_expire = pw->pw_expire;
- copy->pw_change = pw->pw_change;
- authctxt->valid = 1;
- } else {
- if (strcmp(u, authctxt->user) != 0 ||
- strcmp(s, authctxt->service) != 0) {
- log("auth_set_user: missmatch: (%s,%s)!=(%s,%s)",
- u, s, authctxt->user, authctxt->service);
- return NULL;
+ }
+ size++; /* trailing '\0' */
+ list = xmalloc(size);
+ list[0] = '\0';
+
+ for (method = authmethods; method->name != NULL; method++) {
+ if (strcmp(method->name, "none") == 0)
+ continue;
+ if (method->enabled != NULL && *(method->enabled) != 0) {
+ if (list[0] != '\0')
+ strlcat(list, DELIM, size);
+ strlcat(list, method->name, size);
}
}
- return auth_get_user();
+ return list;
+}
+
+Authmethod *
+authmethod_lookup(const char *name)
+{
+ Authmethod *method = NULL;
+ if (name != NULL)
+ for (method = authmethods; method->name != NULL; method++)
+ if (method->enabled != NULL &&
+ *(method->enabled) != 0 &&
+ strcmp(name, method->name) == 0)
+ return method;
+ debug2("Unrecognized authentication method name: %s", name ? name : "NULL");
+ return NULL;
}
/* return 1 if user allows given key */
@@ -424,6 +562,9 @@ user_dsa_key_allowed(struct passwd *pw, Key *key)
struct stat st;
Key *found;
+ if (pw == NULL)
+ return 0;
+
/* Temporarily use the user's uid. */
temporarily_use_uid(pw->pw_uid);
@@ -451,8 +592,10 @@ user_dsa_key_allowed(struct passwd *pw, Key *key)
if (fstat(fileno(f), &st) < 0 ||
(st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != pw->pw_uid) ||
(st.st_mode & 022) != 0) {
- snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "DSA authentication refused for %.100s: "
- "bad ownership or modes for '%s'.", pw->pw_name, file);
+ snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
+ "%s authentication refused for %.100s: "
+ "bad ownership or modes for '%s'.",
+ key_type(key), pw->pw_name, file);
fail = 1;
} else {
/* Check path to SSH_USER_PERMITTED_KEYS */
@@ -467,9 +610,9 @@ user_dsa_key_allowed(struct passwd *pw, Key *key)
(st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != pw->pw_uid) ||
(st.st_mode & 022) != 0) {
snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
- "DSA authentication refused for %.100s: "
+ "%s authentication refused for %.100s: "
"bad ownership or modes for '%s'.",
- pw->pw_name, line);
+ key_type(key), pw->pw_name, line);
fail = 1;
break;
}
@@ -483,7 +626,7 @@ user_dsa_key_allowed(struct passwd *pw, Key *key)
}
}
found_key = 0;
- found = key_new(KEY_DSA);
+ found = key_new(key->type);
while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
char *cp, *options = NULL;
@@ -527,3 +670,20 @@ user_dsa_key_allowed(struct passwd *pw, Key *key)
key_free(found);
return found_key;
}
+
+struct passwd *
+pwcopy(struct passwd *pw)
+{
+ struct passwd *copy = xmalloc(sizeof(*copy));
+ memset(copy, 0, sizeof(*copy));
+ copy->pw_name = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
+ copy->pw_passwd = xstrdup(pw->pw_passwd);
+ copy->pw_uid = pw->pw_uid;
+ copy->pw_gid = pw->pw_gid;
+ copy->pw_class = xstrdup(pw->pw_class);
+ copy->pw_dir = xstrdup(pw->pw_dir);
+ copy->pw_shell = xstrdup(pw->pw_shell);
+ copy->pw_expire = pw->pw_expire;
+ copy->pw_change = pw->pw_change;
+ return copy;
+}
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