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authormarkm <markm@FreeBSD.org>1998-09-09 07:00:04 +0000
committermarkm <markm@FreeBSD.org>1998-09-09 07:00:04 +0000
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Initial import of Perl5. The king is dead; long live the king!
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+[This file of Tom Christiansen's has been edited to change makelib to h2ph
+and .h to .ph where appropriate--law.]
+
+This directory contains files to help you convert the *.ph files generated my
+h2ph out of the perl source directory into *.pl files with all the
+indirection of the subroutine calls removed. The .ph version will be more
+safely portable, because if something isn't defined on the new system, like
+&TIOCGETP, then you'll get a fatal run-time error on the system lacking that
+function. Using the .pl version means that the subsequent scripts will give
+you a 0 $TIOCGETP and God only knows what may then happen. Still, I like the
+.pl stuff because they're faster to load.
+
+FIrst, you need to run h2ph on things like sys/ioctl.h to get stuff
+into the perl library directory, often /usr/local/lib/perl. For example,
+ # h2ph sys/ioctl.h
+takes /usr/include/sys/ioctl.h as input and writes (without i/o redirection)
+the file /usr/local/lib/perl/sys/ioctl.ph, which looks like this
+
+ eval 'sub TIOCM_RTS {0004;}';
+ eval 'sub TIOCM_ST {0010;}';
+ eval 'sub TIOCM_SR {0020;}';
+ eval 'sub TIOCM_CTS {0040;}';
+ eval 'sub TIOCM_CAR {0100;}';
+
+and much worse, rather than what Larry's ioctl.pl from the perl source dir has,
+which is:
+
+ $TIOCM_RTS = 0004;
+ $TIOCM_ST = 0010;
+ $TIOCM_SR = 0020;
+ $TIOCM_CTS = 0040;
+ $TIOCM_CAR = 0100;
+
+[Workaround for fixed bug in makedir/h2ph deleted--law.]
+
+The more complicated ioctl subs look like this:
+
+ eval 'sub TIOCGSIZE {&TIOCGWINSZ;}';
+ eval 'sub TIOCGWINSZ {&_IOR("t", 104, \'struct winsize\');}';
+ eval 'sub TIOCSETD {&_IOW("t", 1, \'int\');}';
+ eval 'sub TIOCGETP {&_IOR("t", 8,\'struct sgttyb\');}';
+
+The _IO[RW] routines use a %sizeof array, which (presumably)
+is keyed on the type name with the value being the size in bytes.
+
+To build %sizeof, try running this in this directory:
+
+ % ./getioctlsizes
+
+Which will tell you which things the %sizeof array needs
+to hold. You can try to build a sizeof.ph file with:
+
+ % ./getioctlsizes | ./mksizes > sizeof.ph
+
+Note that mksizes hardcodes the #include files for all the types, so it will
+probably require customization. Once you have sizeof.ph, install it in the
+perl library directory. Run my tcbreak script to see whether you can do
+ioctls in perl now. You'll get some kind of fatal run-time error if you
+can't. That script should be included in this directory.
+
+If this works well, now you can try to convert the *.ph files into
+*.pl files. Try this:
+
+ foreach file ( sysexits.ph sys/{errno.ph,ioctl.ph} )
+ ./mkvars $file > t/$file:r.pl
+ end
+
+The last one will be the hardest. If it works, should be able to
+run tcbreak2 and have it work the same as tcbreak.
+
+Good luck.
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