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authorrwatson <rwatson@FreeBSD.org>2006-01-31 19:40:12 +0000
committerrwatson <rwatson@FreeBSD.org>2006-01-31 19:40:12 +0000
commit3fdf6fa244dacc3457a4a9e0e97f27ef50422fe1 (patch)
treec4e450cb39e9c6a30103f365387470a9c9566bca /contrib/openbsm/libbsm/bsm_audit.c
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Initial vendor import of the TrustedBSD OpenBSM distribution, version
1.0 alpha 1, an implementation of the documented Sun Basic Security Module (BSM) Audit API and file format, as well as local extensions to support the Mac OS X and FreeBSD operating systems. Also included are command line tools for audit trail reduction and conversion to text, as well as documentation of the commands, file format, and APIs. This distribution is the foundation for the TrustedBSD Audit implementation, and is a pre-release. This is the first in a series of commits to introduce support for Common Criteria CAPP security event audit support. This software has been made possible through the generous contributions of Apple Computer, Inc., SPARTA, Inc., as well as members of the TrustedBSD Project, including Wayne Salamon <wsalamon> and Tom Rhodes <trhodes>. The original OpenBSM implementation was created by McAfee Research under contract to Apple Computer, Inc., as part of their CC CAPP security evaluation. Many thanks to: wsalamon, trhodes Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2004 Apple Computer, Inc.
+ * Copyright (c) 2005 SPARTA, Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code was developed in part by Robert N. M. Watson, Senior Principal
+ * Scientist, SPARTA, Inc.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Apple Computer, Inc. ("Apple") nor the names of
+ * its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ * from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+ * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * $P4: //depot/projects/trustedbsd/openbsm/libbsm/bsm_audit.c#18 $
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/queue.h>
+
+#include <bsm/audit_internal.h>
+#include <bsm/libbsm.h>
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+/* array of used descriptors */
+static au_record_t *open_desc_table[MAX_AUDIT_RECORDS];
+
+/* The current number of active record descriptors */
+static int bsm_rec_count = 0;
+
+/*
+ * Records that can be recycled are maintained in the list given below. The
+ * maximum number of elements that can be present in this list is bounded by
+ * MAX_AUDIT_RECORDS. Memory allocated for these records are never freed.
+ */
+static LIST_HEAD(, au_record) bsm_free_q;
+
+static pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+
+/*
+ * This call frees a token_t and its internal data.
+ */
+void
+au_free_token(token_t *tok)
+{
+
+ if (tok != NULL) {
+ if (tok->t_data)
+ free(tok->t_data);
+ free(tok);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * This call reserves memory for the audit record. Memory must be guaranteed
+ * before any auditable event can be generated. The au_record_t structure
+ * maintains a reference to the memory allocated above and also the list of
+ * tokens associated with this record. Descriptors are recyled once the
+ * records are added to the audit trail following au_close().
+ */
+int
+au_open(void)
+{
+ au_record_t *rec = NULL;
+
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
+
+ if (bsm_rec_count == 0)
+ LIST_INIT(&bsm_free_q);
+
+ /*
+ * Find an unused descriptor, remove it from the free list, mark as
+ * used.
+ */
+ if (!LIST_EMPTY(&bsm_free_q)) {
+ rec = LIST_FIRST(&bsm_free_q);
+ rec->used = 1;
+ LIST_REMOVE(rec, au_rec_q);
+ }
+
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
+
+ if (rec == NULL) {
+ /*
+ * Create a new au_record_t if no descriptors are available.
+ */
+ rec = malloc (sizeof(au_record_t));
+ if (rec == NULL)
+ return (-1);
+
+ rec->data = malloc (MAX_AUDIT_RECORD_SIZE * sizeof(u_char));
+ if (rec->data == NULL) {
+ free(rec);
+ errno = ENOMEM;
+ return (-1);
+ }
+
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
+
+ if (bsm_rec_count == MAX_AUDIT_RECORDS) {
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
+ free(rec->data);
+ free(rec);
+
+ /* XXX We need to increase size of MAX_AUDIT_RECORDS */
+ errno = ENOMEM;
+ return (-1);
+ }
+ rec->desc = bsm_rec_count;
+ open_desc_table[bsm_rec_count] = rec;
+ bsm_rec_count++;
+
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
+
+ }
+
+ memset(rec->data, 0, MAX_AUDIT_RECORD_SIZE);
+
+ TAILQ_INIT(&rec->token_q);
+ rec->len = 0;
+ rec->used = 1;
+
+ return (rec->desc);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Store the token with the record descriptor.
+ *
+ * Don't permit writing more to the buffer than would let the trailer be
+ * appended later.
+ */
+int
+au_write(int d, token_t *tok)
+{
+ au_record_t *rec;
+
+ if (tok == NULL) {
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return (-1); /* Invalid Token */
+ }
+
+ /* Write the token to the record descriptor */
+ rec = open_desc_table[d];
+ if ((rec == NULL) || (rec->used == 0)) {
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return (-1); /* Invalid descriptor */
+ }
+
+ if (rec->len + tok->len + BSM_TRAILER_SIZE > MAX_AUDIT_RECORD_SIZE) {
+ errno = ENOMEM;
+ return (-1);
+ }
+
+ /* Add the token to the tail */
+ /*
+ * XXX Not locking here -- we should not be writing to
+ * XXX the same descriptor from different threads
+ */
+ TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&rec->token_q, tok, tokens);
+
+ rec->len += tok->len; /* grow record length by token size bytes */
+
+ /* Token should not be available after this call */
+ tok = NULL;
+ return (0); /* Success */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Assemble an audit record out of its tokens, including allocating header and
+ * trailer tokens. Does not free the token chain, which must be done by the
+ * caller if desirable.
+ *
+ * XXX: Assumes there is sufficient space for the header and trailer.
+ */
+static int
+au_assemble(au_record_t *rec, short event)
+{
+ token_t *header, *tok, *trailer;
+ size_t tot_rec_size;
+ u_char *dptr;
+ int error;
+
+ tot_rec_size = rec->len + BSM_HEADER_SIZE + BSM_TRAILER_SIZE;
+ header = au_to_header32(tot_rec_size, event, 0);
+ if (header == NULL)
+ return (-1);
+
+ trailer = au_to_trailer(tot_rec_size);
+ if (trailer == NULL) {
+ error = errno;
+ au_free_token(header);
+ errno = error;
+ return (-1);
+ }
+
+ TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&rec->token_q, header, tokens);
+ TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&rec->token_q, trailer, tokens);
+
+ rec->len = tot_rec_size;
+ dptr = rec->data;
+
+ TAILQ_FOREACH(tok, &rec->token_q, tokens) {
+ memcpy(dptr, tok->t_data, tok->len);
+ dptr += tok->len;
+ }
+
+ return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given a record that is no longer of interest, tear it down and convert to a
+ * free record.
+ */
+static void
+au_teardown(au_record_t *rec)
+{
+ token_t *tok;
+
+ /* Free the token list */
+ while ((tok = TAILQ_FIRST(&rec->token_q)) != NULL) {
+ TAILQ_REMOVE(&rec->token_q, tok, tokens);
+ free(tok->t_data);
+ free(tok);
+ }
+
+ rec->used = 0;
+ rec->len = 0;
+
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
+
+ /* Add the record to the freelist tail */
+ LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bsm_free_q, rec, au_rec_q);
+
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add the header token, identify any missing tokens. Write out the tokens to
+ * the record memory and finally, call audit.
+ */
+int au_close(int d, int keep, short event)
+{
+ au_record_t *rec;
+ size_t tot_rec_size;
+ int retval = 0;
+
+ rec = open_desc_table[d];
+ if ((rec == NULL) || (rec->used == 0)) {
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return (-1); /* Invalid descriptor */
+ }
+
+ if (!keep) {
+ retval = 0;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+
+ tot_rec_size = rec->len + BSM_HEADER_SIZE + BSM_TRAILER_SIZE;
+
+ if (tot_rec_size > MAX_AUDIT_RECORD_SIZE) {
+ /*
+ * XXXRW: Since au_write() is supposed to prevent this, spew
+ * an error here.
+ */
+ fprintf(stderr, "au_close failed");
+ errno = ENOMEM;
+ retval = -1;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ if (au_assemble(rec, event) < 0) {
+ /*
+ * XXXRW: This is also not supposed to happen, but might if we
+ * are unable to allocate header and trailer memory.
+ */
+ retval = -1;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ /* Call the kernel interface to audit */
+ retval = audit(rec->data, rec->len);
+
+cleanup:
+ /* CLEANUP */
+ au_teardown(rec);
+ return (retval);
+}
+
+/*
+ * au_close(), except onto an in-memory buffer. Buffer size as an argument,
+ * record size returned via same argument on success.
+ */
+int
+au_close_buffer(int d, short event, u_char *buffer, size_t *buflen)
+{
+ size_t tot_rec_size;
+ au_record_t *rec;
+ int retval;
+
+ rec = open_desc_table[d];
+ if ((rec == NULL) || (rec->used == 0)) {
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return (-1);
+ }
+
+ retval = 0;
+ tot_rec_size = rec->len + BSM_HEADER_SIZE + BSM_TRAILER_SIZE;
+ if ((tot_rec_size > MAX_AUDIT_RECORD_SIZE) ||
+ (tot_rec_size > *buflen)) {
+ /*
+ * XXXRW: See au_close() comment.
+ */
+ fprintf(stderr, "au_close_buffer failed %zd", tot_rec_size);
+ errno = ENOMEM;
+ retval = -1;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ if (au_assemble(rec, event) < 0) {
+ /* XXXRW: See au_close() comment. */
+ retval = -1;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ memcpy(buffer, rec->data, rec->len);
+ *buflen = rec->len;
+
+cleanup:
+ au_teardown(rec);
+ return (retval);
+}
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