diff options
author | rpaulo <rpaulo@FreeBSD.org> | 2009-03-20 13:44:43 +0000 |
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committer | rpaulo <rpaulo@FreeBSD.org> | 2009-03-20 13:44:43 +0000 |
commit | 5779dabf1bcc73045f0168dfb4ff50af3eca292a (patch) | |
tree | b8e8721c09f593e90db0d033af066542e6167439 /contrib/libpcap/pcap-linux.c | |
parent | 446242760ec28d8a7634115ac07f647f057e2ed5 (diff) | |
download | FreeBSD-src-5779dabf1bcc73045f0168dfb4ff50af3eca292a.zip FreeBSD-src-5779dabf1bcc73045f0168dfb4ff50af3eca292a.tar.gz |
Flatten vendor/libpcap and remove keyword expansion.
Diffstat (limited to 'contrib/libpcap/pcap-linux.c')
-rw-r--r-- | contrib/libpcap/pcap-linux.c | 2221 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 2221 deletions
diff --git a/contrib/libpcap/pcap-linux.c b/contrib/libpcap/pcap-linux.c deleted file mode 100644 index e9db010..0000000 --- a/contrib/libpcap/pcap-linux.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,2221 +0,0 @@ -/* - * pcap-linux.c: Packet capture interface to the Linux kernel - * - * Copyright (c) 2000 Torsten Landschoff <torsten@debian.org> - * Sebastian Krahmer <krahmer@cs.uni-potsdam.de> - * - * License: BSD - * - * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without - * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions - * are met: - * - * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright - * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. - * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright - * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in - * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the - * distribution. - * 3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote - * products derived from this software without specific prior - * written permission. - * - * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR - * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED - * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. - */ - -#ifndef lint -static const char rcsid[] _U_ = - "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/libpcap/pcap-linux.c,v 1.110.2.14 2006/10/12 17:26:58 guy Exp $ (LBL)"; -#endif - -/* - * Known problems with 2.0[.x] kernels: - * - * - The loopback device gives every packet twice; on 2.2[.x] kernels, - * if we use PF_PACKET, we can filter out the transmitted version - * of the packet by using data in the "sockaddr_ll" returned by - * "recvfrom()", but, on 2.0[.x] kernels, we have to use - * PF_INET/SOCK_PACKET, which means "recvfrom()" supplies a - * "sockaddr_pkt" which doesn't give us enough information to let - * us do that. - * - * - We have to set the interface's IFF_PROMISC flag ourselves, if - * we're to run in promiscuous mode, which means we have to turn - * it off ourselves when we're done; the kernel doesn't keep track - * of how many sockets are listening promiscuously, which means - * it won't get turned off automatically when no sockets are - * listening promiscuously. We catch "pcap_close()" and, for - * interfaces we put into promiscuous mode, take them out of - * promiscuous mode - which isn't necessarily the right thing to - * do, if another socket also requested promiscuous mode between - * the time when we opened the socket and the time when we close - * the socket. - * - * - MSG_TRUNC isn't supported, so you can't specify that "recvfrom()" - * return the amount of data that you could have read, rather than - * the amount that was returned, so we can't just allocate a buffer - * whose size is the snapshot length and pass the snapshot length - * as the byte count, and also pass MSG_TRUNC, so that the return - * value tells us how long the packet was on the wire. - * - * This means that, if we want to get the actual size of the packet, - * so we can return it in the "len" field of the packet header, - * we have to read the entire packet, not just the part that fits - * within the snapshot length, and thus waste CPU time copying data - * from the kernel that our caller won't see. - * - * We have to get the actual size, and supply it in "len", because - * otherwise, the IP dissector in tcpdump, for example, will complain - * about "truncated-ip", as the packet will appear to have been - * shorter, on the wire, than the IP header said it should have been. - */ - - -#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H -#include "config.h" -#endif - -#include "pcap-int.h" -#include "sll.h" - -#ifdef HAVE_DAG_API -#include "pcap-dag.h" -#endif /* HAVE_DAG_API */ - -#ifdef HAVE_SEPTEL_API -#include "pcap-septel.h" -#endif /* HAVE_SEPTEL_API */ - -#include <errno.h> -#include <stdlib.h> -#include <unistd.h> -#include <fcntl.h> -#include <string.h> -#include <sys/socket.h> -#include <sys/ioctl.h> -#include <sys/utsname.h> -#include <net/if.h> -#include <netinet/in.h> -#include <linux/if_ether.h> -#include <net/if_arp.h> - -/* - * If PF_PACKET is defined, we can use {SOCK_RAW,SOCK_DGRAM}/PF_PACKET - * sockets rather than SOCK_PACKET sockets. - * - * To use them, we include <linux/if_packet.h> rather than - * <netpacket/packet.h>; we do so because - * - * some Linux distributions (e.g., Slackware 4.0) have 2.2 or - * later kernels and libc5, and don't provide a <netpacket/packet.h> - * file; - * - * not all versions of glibc2 have a <netpacket/packet.h> file - * that defines stuff needed for some of the 2.4-or-later-kernel - * features, so if the system has a 2.4 or later kernel, we - * still can't use those features. - * - * We're already including a number of other <linux/XXX.h> headers, and - * this code is Linux-specific (no other OS has PF_PACKET sockets as - * a raw packet capture mechanism), so it's not as if you gain any - * useful portability by using <netpacket/packet.h> - * - * XXX - should we just include <linux/if_packet.h> even if PF_PACKET - * isn't defined? It only defines one data structure in 2.0.x, so - * it shouldn't cause any problems. - */ -#ifdef PF_PACKET -# include <linux/if_packet.h> - - /* - * On at least some Linux distributions (for example, Red Hat 5.2), - * there's no <netpacket/packet.h> file, but PF_PACKET is defined if - * you include <sys/socket.h>, but <linux/if_packet.h> doesn't define - * any of the PF_PACKET stuff such as "struct sockaddr_ll" or any of - * the PACKET_xxx stuff. - * - * So we check whether PACKET_HOST is defined, and assume that we have - * PF_PACKET sockets only if it is defined. - */ -# ifdef PACKET_HOST -# define HAVE_PF_PACKET_SOCKETS -# endif /* PACKET_HOST */ -#endif /* PF_PACKET */ - -#ifdef SO_ATTACH_FILTER -#include <linux/types.h> -#include <linux/filter.h> -#endif - -#ifndef __GLIBC__ -typedef int socklen_t; -#endif - -#ifndef MSG_TRUNC -/* - * This is being compiled on a system that lacks MSG_TRUNC; define it - * with the value it has in the 2.2 and later kernels, so that, on - * those kernels, when we pass it in the flags argument to "recvfrom()" - * we're passing the right value and thus get the MSG_TRUNC behavior - * we want. (We don't get that behavior on 2.0[.x] kernels, because - * they didn't support MSG_TRUNC.) - */ -#define MSG_TRUNC 0x20 -#endif - -#ifndef SOL_PACKET -/* - * This is being compiled on a system that lacks SOL_PACKET; define it - * with the value it has in the 2.2 and later kernels, so that we can - * set promiscuous mode in the good modern way rather than the old - * 2.0-kernel crappy way. - */ -#define SOL_PACKET 263 -#endif - -#define MAX_LINKHEADER_SIZE 256 - -/* - * When capturing on all interfaces we use this as the buffer size. - * Should be bigger then all MTUs that occur in real life. - * 64kB should be enough for now. - */ -#define BIGGER_THAN_ALL_MTUS (64*1024) - -/* - * Prototypes for internal functions - */ -static void map_arphrd_to_dlt(pcap_t *, int, int); -static int live_open_old(pcap_t *, const char *, int, int, char *); -static int live_open_new(pcap_t *, const char *, int, int, char *); -static int pcap_read_linux(pcap_t *, int, pcap_handler, u_char *); -static int pcap_read_packet(pcap_t *, pcap_handler, u_char *); -static int pcap_inject_linux(pcap_t *, const void *, size_t); -static int pcap_stats_linux(pcap_t *, struct pcap_stat *); -static int pcap_setfilter_linux(pcap_t *, struct bpf_program *); -static int pcap_setdirection_linux(pcap_t *, pcap_direction_t); -static void pcap_close_linux(pcap_t *); - -/* - * Wrap some ioctl calls - */ -#ifdef HAVE_PF_PACKET_SOCKETS -static int iface_get_id(int fd, const char *device, char *ebuf); -#endif -static int iface_get_mtu(int fd, const char *device, char *ebuf); -static int iface_get_arptype(int fd, const char *device, char *ebuf); -#ifdef HAVE_PF_PACKET_SOCKETS -static int iface_bind(int fd, int ifindex, char *ebuf); -#endif -static int iface_bind_old(int fd, const char *device, char *ebuf); - -#ifdef SO_ATTACH_FILTER -static int fix_program(pcap_t *handle, struct sock_fprog *fcode); -static int fix_offset(struct bpf_insn *p); -static int set_kernel_filter(pcap_t *handle, struct sock_fprog *fcode); -static int reset_kernel_filter(pcap_t *handle); - -static struct sock_filter total_insn - = BPF_STMT(BPF_RET | BPF_K, 0); -static struct sock_fprog total_fcode - = { 1, &total_insn }; -#endif - -/* - * Get a handle for a live capture from the given device. You can - * pass NULL as device to get all packages (without link level - * information of course). If you pass 1 as promisc the interface - * will be set to promiscous mode (XXX: I think this usage should - * be deprecated and functions be added to select that later allow - * modification of that values -- Torsten). - * - * See also pcap(3). - */ -pcap_t * -pcap_open_live(const char *device, int snaplen, int promisc, int to_ms, - char *ebuf) -{ - pcap_t *handle; - int mtu; - int err; - int live_open_ok = 0; - struct utsname utsname; - -#ifdef HAVE_DAG_API - if (strstr(device, "dag")) { - return dag_open_live(device, snaplen, promisc, to_ms, ebuf); - } -#endif /* HAVE_DAG_API */ - -#ifdef HAVE_SEPTEL_API - if (strstr(device, "septel")) { - return septel_open_live(device, snaplen, promisc, to_ms, ebuf); - } -#endif /* HAVE_SEPTEL_API */ - - /* Allocate a handle for this session. */ - - handle = malloc(sizeof(*handle)); - if (handle == NULL) { - snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "malloc: %s", - pcap_strerror(errno)); - return NULL; - } - - /* Initialize some components of the pcap structure. */ - - memset(handle, 0, sizeof(*handle)); - handle->snapshot = snaplen; - handle->md.timeout = to_ms; - - /* - * NULL and "any" are special devices which give us the hint to - * monitor all devices. - */ - if (!device || strcmp(device, "any") == 0) { - device = NULL; - handle->md.device = strdup("any"); - if (promisc) { - promisc = 0; - /* Just a warning. */ - snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, - "Promiscuous mode not supported on the \"any\" device"); - } - - } else - handle->md.device = strdup(device); - - if (handle->md.device == NULL) { - snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "strdup: %s", - pcap_strerror(errno) ); - free(handle); - return NULL; - } - - /* - * Current Linux kernels use the protocol family PF_PACKET to - * allow direct access to all packets on the network while - * older kernels had a special socket type SOCK_PACKET to - * implement this feature. - * While this old implementation is kind of obsolete we need - * to be compatible with older kernels for a while so we are - * trying both methods with the newer method preferred. - */ - - if ((err = live_open_new(handle, device, promisc, to_ms, ebuf)) == 1) - live_open_ok = 1; - else if (err == 0) { - /* Non-fatal error; try old way */ - if (live_open_old(handle, device, promisc, to_ms, ebuf)) - live_open_ok = 1; - } - if (!live_open_ok) { - /* - * Both methods to open the packet socket failed. Tidy - * up and report our failure (ebuf is expected to be - * set by the functions above). - */ - - if (handle->md.device != NULL) - free(handle->md.device); - free(handle); - return NULL; - } - - /* - * Compute the buffer size. - * - * If we're using SOCK_PACKET, this might be a 2.0[.x] kernel, - * and might require special handling - check. - */ - if (handle->md.sock_packet && (uname(&utsname) < 0 || - strncmp(utsname.release, "2.0", 3) == 0)) { - /* - * We're using a SOCK_PACKET structure, and either - * we couldn't find out what kernel release this is, - * or it's a 2.0[.x] kernel. - * - * In the 2.0[.x] kernel, a "recvfrom()" on - * a SOCK_PACKET socket, with MSG_TRUNC set, will - * return the number of bytes read, so if we pass - * a length based on the snapshot length, it'll - * return the number of bytes from the packet - * copied to userland, not the actual length - * of the packet. - * - * This means that, for example, the IP dissector - * in tcpdump will get handed a packet length less - * than the length in the IP header, and will - * complain about "truncated-ip". - * - * So we don't bother trying to copy from the - * kernel only the bytes in which we're interested, - * but instead copy them all, just as the older - * versions of libpcap for Linux did. - * - * The buffer therefore needs to be big enough to - * hold the largest packet we can get from this - * device. Unfortunately, we can't get the MRU - * of the network; we can only get the MTU. The - * MTU may be too small, in which case a packet larger - * than the buffer size will be truncated *and* we - * won't get the actual packet size. - * - * However, if the snapshot length is larger than - * the buffer size based on the MTU, we use the - * snapshot length as the buffer size, instead; - * this means that with a sufficiently large snapshot - * length we won't artificially truncate packets - * to the MTU-based size. - * - * This mess just one of many problems with packet - * capture on 2.0[.x] kernels; you really want a - * 2.2[.x] or later kernel if you want packet capture - * to work well. - */ - mtu = iface_get_mtu(handle->fd, device, ebuf); - if (mtu == -1) { - pcap_close_linux(handle); - free(handle); - return NULL; - } - handle->bufsize = MAX_LINKHEADER_SIZE + mtu; - if (handle->bufsize < handle->snapshot) - handle->bufsize = handle->snapshot; - } else { - /* - * This is a 2.2[.x] or later kernel (we know that - * either because we're not using a SOCK_PACKET - * socket - PF_PACKET is supported only in 2.2 - * and later kernels - or because we checked the - * kernel version). - * - * We can safely pass "recvfrom()" a byte count - * based on the snapshot length. - * - * If we're in cooked mode, make the snapshot length - * large enough to hold a "cooked mode" header plus - * 1 byte of packet data (so we don't pass a byte - * count of 0 to "recvfrom()"). - */ - if (handle->md.cooked) { - if (handle->snapshot < SLL_HDR_LEN + 1) - handle->snapshot = SLL_HDR_LEN + 1; - } - handle->bufsize = handle->snapshot; - } - - /* Allocate the buffer */ - - handle->buffer = malloc(handle->bufsize + handle->offset); - if (!handle->buffer) { - snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, - "malloc: %s", pcap_strerror(errno)); - pcap_close_linux(handle); - free(handle); - return NULL; - } - - /* - * "handle->fd" is a socket, so "select()" and "poll()" - * should work on it. - */ - handle->selectable_fd = handle->fd; - - handle->read_op = pcap_read_linux; - handle->inject_op = pcap_inject_linux; - handle->setfilter_op = pcap_setfilter_linux; - handle->setdirection_op = pcap_setdirection_linux; - handle->set_datalink_op = NULL; /* can't change data link type */ - handle->getnonblock_op = pcap_getnonblock_fd; - handle->setnonblock_op = pcap_setnonblock_fd; - handle->stats_op = pcap_stats_linux; - handle->close_op = pcap_close_linux; - - return handle; -} - -/* - * Read at most max_packets from the capture stream and call the callback - * for each of them. Returns the number of packets handled or -1 if an - * error occured. - */ -static int -pcap_read_linux(pcap_t *handle, int max_packets, pcap_handler callback, u_char *user) -{ - /* - * Currently, on Linux only one packet is delivered per read, - * so we don't loop. - */ - return pcap_read_packet(handle, callback, user); -} - -/* - * Read a packet from the socket calling the handler provided by - * the user. Returns the number of packets received or -1 if an - * error occured. - */ -static int -pcap_read_packet(pcap_t *handle, pcap_handler callback, u_char *userdata) -{ - u_char *bp; - int offset; -#ifdef HAVE_PF_PACKET_SOCKETS - struct sockaddr_ll from; - struct sll_header *hdrp; -#else - struct sockaddr from; -#endif - socklen_t fromlen; - int packet_len, caplen; - struct pcap_pkthdr pcap_header; - -#ifdef HAVE_PF_PACKET_SOCKETS - /* - * If this is a cooked device, leave extra room for a - * fake packet header. - */ - if (handle->md.cooked) - offset = SLL_HDR_LEN; - else - offset = 0; -#else - /* - * This system doesn't have PF_PACKET sockets, so it doesn't - * support cooked devices. - */ - offset = 0; -#endif - - /* Receive a single packet from the kernel */ - - bp = handle->buffer + handle->offset; - do { - /* - * Has "pcap_breakloop()" been called? - */ - if (handle->break_loop) { - /* - * Yes - clear the flag that indicates that it - * has, and return -2 as an indication that we - * were told to break out of the loop. - */ - handle->break_loop = 0; - return -2; - } - fromlen = sizeof(from); - packet_len = recvfrom( - handle->fd, bp + offset, - handle->bufsize - offset, MSG_TRUNC, - (struct sockaddr *) &from, &fromlen); - } while (packet_len == -1 && errno == EINTR); - - /* Check if an error occured */ - - if (packet_len == -1) { - if (errno == EAGAIN) - return 0; /* no packet there */ - else { - snprintf(handle->errbuf, sizeof(handle->errbuf), - "recvfrom: %s", pcap_strerror(errno)); - return -1; - } - } - -#ifdef HAVE_PF_PACKET_SOCKETS - if (!handle->md.sock_packet) { - /* - * Unfortunately, there is a window between socket() and - * bind() where the kernel may queue packets from any - * interface. If we're bound to a particular interface, - * discard packets not from that interface. - * - * (If socket filters are supported, we could do the - * same thing we do when changing the filter; however, - * that won't handle packet sockets without socket - * filter support, and it's a bit more complicated. - * It would save some instructions per packet, however.) - */ - if (handle->md.ifindex != -1 && - from.sll_ifindex != handle->md.ifindex) - return 0; - - /* - * Do checks based on packet direction. - * We can only do this if we're using PF_PACKET; the - * address returned for SOCK_PACKET is a "sockaddr_pkt" - * which lacks the relevant packet type information. - */ - if (from.sll_pkttype == PACKET_OUTGOING) { - /* - * Outgoing packet. - * If this is from the loopback device, reject it; - * we'll see the packet as an incoming packet as well, - * and we don't want to see it twice. - */ - if (from.sll_ifindex == handle->md.lo_ifindex) - return 0; - - /* - * If the user only wants incoming packets, reject it. - */ - if (handle->direction == PCAP_D_IN) - return 0; - } else { - /* - * Incoming packet. - * If the user only wants outgoing packets, reject it. - */ - if (handle->direction == PCAP_D_OUT) - return 0; - } - } -#endif - -#ifdef HAVE_PF_PACKET_SOCKETS - /* - * If this is a cooked device, fill in the fake packet header. - */ - if (handle->md.cooked) { - /* - * Add the length of the fake header to the length - * of packet data we read. - */ - packet_len += SLL_HDR_LEN; - - hdrp = (struct sll_header *)bp; - - /* - * Map the PACKET_ value to a LINUX_SLL_ value; we - * want the same numerical value to be used in - * the link-layer header even if the numerical values - * for the PACKET_ #defines change, so that programs - * that look at the packet type field will always be - * able to handle DLT_LINUX_SLL captures. - */ - switch (from.sll_pkttype) { - - case PACKET_HOST: - hdrp->sll_pkttype = htons(LINUX_SLL_HOST); - break; - - case PACKET_BROADCAST: - hdrp->sll_pkttype = htons(LINUX_SLL_BROADCAST); - break; - - case PACKET_MULTICAST: - hdrp->sll_pkttype = htons(LINUX_SLL_MULTICAST); - break; - - case PACKET_OTHERHOST: - hdrp->sll_pkttype = htons(LINUX_SLL_OTHERHOST); - break; - - case PACKET_OUTGOING: - hdrp->sll_pkttype = htons(LINUX_SLL_OUTGOING); - break; - - default: - hdrp->sll_pkttype = -1; - break; - } - - hdrp->sll_hatype = htons(from.sll_hatype); - hdrp->sll_halen = htons(from.sll_halen); - memcpy(hdrp->sll_addr, from.sll_addr, - (from.sll_halen > SLL_ADDRLEN) ? - SLL_ADDRLEN : - from.sll_halen); - hdrp->sll_protocol = from.sll_protocol; - } -#endif - - /* - * XXX: According to the kernel source we should get the real - * packet len if calling recvfrom with MSG_TRUNC set. It does - * not seem to work here :(, but it is supported by this code - * anyway. - * To be honest the code RELIES on that feature so this is really - * broken with 2.2.x kernels. - * I spend a day to figure out what's going on and I found out - * that the following is happening: - * - * The packet comes from a random interface and the packet_rcv - * hook is called with a clone of the packet. That code inserts - * the packet into the receive queue of the packet socket. - * If a filter is attached to that socket that filter is run - * first - and there lies the problem. The default filter always - * cuts the packet at the snaplen: - * - * # tcpdump -d - * (000) ret #68 - * - * So the packet filter cuts down the packet. The recvfrom call - * says "hey, it's only 68 bytes, it fits into the buffer" with - * the result that we don't get the real packet length. This - * is valid at least until kernel 2.2.17pre6. - * - * We currently handle this by making a copy of the filter - * program, fixing all "ret" instructions with non-zero - * operands to have an operand of 65535 so that the filter - * doesn't truncate the packet, and supplying that modified - * filter to the kernel. - */ - - caplen = packet_len; - if (caplen > handle->snapshot) - caplen = handle->snapshot; - - /* Run the packet filter if not using kernel filter */ - if (!handle->md.use_bpf && handle->fcode.bf_insns) { - if (bpf_filter(handle->fcode.bf_insns, bp, - packet_len, caplen) == 0) - { - /* rejected by filter */ - return 0; - } - } - - /* Fill in our own header data */ - - if (ioctl(handle->fd, SIOCGSTAMP, &pcap_header.ts) == -1) { - snprintf(handle->errbuf, sizeof(handle->errbuf), - "SIOCGSTAMP: %s", pcap_strerror(errno)); - return -1; - } - pcap_header.caplen = caplen; - pcap_header.len = packet_len; - - /* - * Count the packet. - * - * Arguably, we should count them before we check the filter, - * as on many other platforms "ps_recv" counts packets - * handed to the filter rather than packets that passed - * the filter, but if filtering is done in the kernel, we - * can't get a count of packets that passed the filter, - * and that would mean the meaning of "ps_recv" wouldn't - * be the same on all Linux systems. - * - * XXX - it's not the same on all systems in any case; - * ideally, we should have a "get the statistics" call - * that supplies more counts and indicates which of them - * it supplies, so that we supply a count of packets - * handed to the filter only on platforms where that - * information is available. - * - * We count them here even if we can get the packet count - * from the kernel, as we can only determine at run time - * whether we'll be able to get it from the kernel (if - * HAVE_TPACKET_STATS isn't defined, we can't get it from - * the kernel, but if it is defined, the library might - * have been built with a 2.4 or later kernel, but we - * might be running on a 2.2[.x] kernel without Alexey - * Kuznetzov's turbopacket patches, and thus the kernel - * might not be able to supply those statistics). We - * could, I guess, try, when opening the socket, to get - * the statistics, and if we can not increment the count - * here, but it's not clear that always incrementing - * the count is more expensive than always testing a flag - * in memory. - * - * We keep the count in "md.packets_read", and use that for - * "ps_recv" if we can't get the statistics from the kernel. - * We do that because, if we *can* get the statistics from - * the kernel, we use "md.stat.ps_recv" and "md.stat.ps_drop" - * as running counts, as reading the statistics from the - * kernel resets the kernel statistics, and if we directly - * increment "md.stat.ps_recv" here, that means it will - * count packets *twice* on systems where we can get kernel - * statistics - once here, and once in pcap_stats_linux(). - */ - handle->md.packets_read++; - - /* Call the user supplied callback function */ - callback(userdata, &pcap_header, bp); - - return 1; -} - -static int -pcap_inject_linux(pcap_t *handle, const void *buf, size_t size) -{ - int ret; - -#ifdef HAVE_PF_PACKET_SOCKETS - if (!handle->md.sock_packet) { - /* PF_PACKET socket */ - if (handle->md.ifindex == -1) { - /* - * We don't support sending on the "any" device. - */ - strlcpy(handle->errbuf, - "Sending packets isn't supported on the \"any\" device", - PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE); - return (-1); - } - - if (handle->md.cooked) { - /* - * We don't support sending on the "any" device. - * - * XXX - how do you send on a bound cooked-mode - * socket? - * Is a "sendto()" required there? - */ - strlcpy(handle->errbuf, - "Sending packets isn't supported in cooked mode", - PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE); - return (-1); - } - } -#endif - - ret = send(handle->fd, buf, size, 0); - if (ret == -1) { - snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "send: %s", - pcap_strerror(errno)); - return (-1); - } - return (ret); -} - -/* - * Get the statistics for the given packet capture handle. - * Reports the number of dropped packets iff the kernel supports - * the PACKET_STATISTICS "getsockopt()" argument (2.4 and later - * kernels, and 2.2[.x] kernels with Alexey Kuznetzov's turbopacket - * patches); otherwise, that information isn't available, and we lie - * and report 0 as the count of dropped packets. - */ -static int -pcap_stats_linux(pcap_t *handle, struct pcap_stat *stats) -{ -#ifdef HAVE_TPACKET_STATS - struct tpacket_stats kstats; - socklen_t len = sizeof (struct tpacket_stats); -#endif - -#ifdef HAVE_TPACKET_STATS - /* - * Try to get the packet counts from the kernel. - */ - if (getsockopt(handle->fd, SOL_PACKET, PACKET_STATISTICS, - &kstats, &len) > -1) { - /* - * On systems where the PACKET_STATISTICS "getsockopt()" - * argument is supported on PF_PACKET sockets: - * - * "ps_recv" counts only packets that *passed* the - * filter, not packets that didn't pass the filter. - * This includes packets later dropped because we - * ran out of buffer space. - * - * "ps_drop" counts packets dropped because we ran - * out of buffer space. It doesn't count packets - * dropped by the interface driver. It counts only - * packets that passed the filter. - * - * Both statistics include packets not yet read from - * the kernel by libpcap, and thus not yet seen by - * the application. - * - * In "linux/net/packet/af_packet.c", at least in the - * 2.4.9 kernel, "tp_packets" is incremented for every - * packet that passes the packet filter *and* is - * successfully queued on the socket; "tp_drops" is - * incremented for every packet dropped because there's - * not enough free space in the socket buffer. - * - * When the statistics are returned for a PACKET_STATISTICS - * "getsockopt()" call, "tp_drops" is added to "tp_packets", - * so that "tp_packets" counts all packets handed to - * the PF_PACKET socket, including packets dropped because - * there wasn't room on the socket buffer - but not - * including packets that didn't pass the filter. - * - * In the BSD BPF, the count of received packets is - * incremented for every packet handed to BPF, regardless - * of whether it passed the filter. - * - * We can't make "pcap_stats()" work the same on both - * platforms, but the best approximation is to return - * "tp_packets" as the count of packets and "tp_drops" - * as the count of drops. - * - * Keep a running total because each call to - * getsockopt(handle->fd, SOL_PACKET, PACKET_STATISTICS, .... - * resets the counters to zero. - */ - handle->md.stat.ps_recv += kstats.tp_packets; - handle->md.stat.ps_drop += kstats.tp_drops; - *stats = handle->md.stat; - return 0; - } - else - { - /* - * If the error was EOPNOTSUPP, fall through, so that - * if you build the library on a system with - * "struct tpacket_stats" and run it on a system - * that doesn't, it works as it does if the library - * is built on a system without "struct tpacket_stats". - */ - if (errno != EOPNOTSUPP) { - snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, - "pcap_stats: %s", pcap_strerror(errno)); - return -1; - } - } -#endif - /* - * On systems where the PACKET_STATISTICS "getsockopt()" argument - * is not supported on PF_PACKET sockets: - * - * "ps_recv" counts only packets that *passed* the filter, - * not packets that didn't pass the filter. It does not - * count packets dropped because we ran out of buffer - * space. - * - * "ps_drop" is not supported. - * - * "ps_recv" doesn't include packets not yet read from - * the kernel by libpcap. - * - * We maintain the count of packets processed by libpcap in - * "md.packets_read", for reasons described in the comment - * at the end of pcap_read_packet(). We have no idea how many - * packets were dropped. - */ - stats->ps_recv = handle->md.packets_read; - stats->ps_drop = 0; - return 0; -} - -/* - * Description string for the "any" device. - */ -static const char any_descr[] = "Pseudo-device that captures on all interfaces"; - -int -pcap_platform_finddevs(pcap_if_t **alldevsp, char *errbuf) -{ - if (pcap_add_if(alldevsp, "any", 0, any_descr, errbuf) < 0) - return (-1); - -#ifdef HAVE_DAG_API - if (dag_platform_finddevs(alldevsp, errbuf) < 0) - return (-1); -#endif /* HAVE_DAG_API */ - -#ifdef HAVE_SEPTEL_API - if (septel_platform_finddevs(alldevsp, errbuf) < 0) - return (-1); -#endif /* HAVE_SEPTEL_API */ - - return (0); -} - -/* - * Attach the given BPF code to the packet capture device. - */ -static int -pcap_setfilter_linux(pcap_t *handle, struct bpf_program *filter) -{ -#ifdef SO_ATTACH_FILTER - struct sock_fprog fcode; - int can_filter_in_kernel; - int err = 0; -#endif - - if (!handle) - return -1; - if (!filter) { - strncpy(handle->errbuf, "setfilter: No filter specified", - sizeof(handle->errbuf)); - return -1; - } - - /* Make our private copy of the filter */ - - if (install_bpf_program(handle, filter) < 0) - /* install_bpf_program() filled in errbuf */ - return -1; - - /* - * Run user level packet filter by default. Will be overriden if - * installing a kernel filter succeeds. - */ - handle->md.use_bpf = 0; - - /* Install kernel level filter if possible */ - -#ifdef SO_ATTACH_FILTER -#ifdef USHRT_MAX - if (handle->fcode.bf_len > USHRT_MAX) { - /* - * fcode.len is an unsigned short for current kernel. - * I have yet to see BPF-Code with that much - * instructions but still it is possible. So for the - * sake of correctness I added this check. - */ - fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Filter too complex for kernel\n"); - fcode.len = 0; - fcode.filter = NULL; - can_filter_in_kernel = 0; - } else -#endif /* USHRT_MAX */ - { - /* - * Oh joy, the Linux kernel uses struct sock_fprog instead - * of struct bpf_program and of course the length field is - * of different size. Pointed out by Sebastian - * - * Oh, and we also need to fix it up so that all "ret" - * instructions with non-zero operands have 65535 as the - * operand, and so that, if we're in cooked mode, all - * memory-reference instructions use special magic offsets - * in references to the link-layer header and assume that - * the link-layer payload begins at 0; "fix_program()" - * will do that. - */ - switch (fix_program(handle, &fcode)) { - - case -1: - default: - /* - * Fatal error; just quit. - * (The "default" case shouldn't happen; we - * return -1 for that reason.) - */ - return -1; - - case 0: - /* - * The program performed checks that we can't make - * work in the kernel. - */ - can_filter_in_kernel = 0; - break; - - case 1: - /* - * We have a filter that'll work in the kernel. - */ - can_filter_in_kernel = 1; - break; - } - } - - if (can_filter_in_kernel) { - if ((err = set_kernel_filter(handle, &fcode)) == 0) - { - /* Installation succeded - using kernel filter. */ - handle->md.use_bpf = 1; - } - else if (err == -1) /* Non-fatal error */ - { - /* - * Print a warning if we weren't able to install - * the filter for a reason other than "this kernel - * isn't configured to support socket filters. - */ - if (errno != ENOPROTOOPT && errno != EOPNOTSUPP) { - fprintf(stderr, - "Warning: Kernel filter failed: %s\n", - pcap_strerror(errno)); - } - } - } - - /* - * If we're not using the kernel filter, get rid of any kernel - * filter that might've been there before, e.g. because the - * previous filter could work in the kernel, or because some other - * code attached a filter to the socket by some means other than - * calling "pcap_setfilter()". Otherwise, the kernel filter may - * filter out packets that would pass the new userland filter. - */ - if (!handle->md.use_bpf) - reset_kernel_filter(handle); - - /* - * Free up the copy of the filter that was made by "fix_program()". - */ - if (fcode.filter != NULL) - free(fcode.filter); - - if (err == -2) - /* Fatal error */ - return -1; -#endif /* SO_ATTACH_FILTER */ - - return 0; -} - -/* - * Set direction flag: Which packets do we accept on a forwarding - * single device? IN, OUT or both? - */ -static int -pcap_setdirection_linux(pcap_t *handle, pcap_direction_t d) -{ -#ifdef HAVE_PF_PACKET_SOCKETS - if (!handle->md.sock_packet) { - handle->direction = d; - return 0; - } -#endif - /* - * We're not using PF_PACKET sockets, so we can't determine - * the direction of the packet. - */ - snprintf(handle->errbuf, sizeof(handle->errbuf), - "Setting direction is not supported on SOCK_PACKET sockets"); - return -1; -} - -/* - * Linux uses the ARP hardware type to identify the type of an - * interface. pcap uses the DLT_xxx constants for this. This - * function takes a pointer to a "pcap_t", and an ARPHRD_xxx - * constant, as arguments, and sets "handle->linktype" to the - * appropriate DLT_XXX constant and sets "handle->offset" to - * the appropriate value (to make "handle->offset" plus link-layer - * header length be a multiple of 4, so that the link-layer payload - * will be aligned on a 4-byte boundary when capturing packets). - * (If the offset isn't set here, it'll be 0; add code as appropriate - * for cases where it shouldn't be 0.) - * - * If "cooked_ok" is non-zero, we can use DLT_LINUX_SLL and capture - * in cooked mode; otherwise, we can't use cooked mode, so we have - * to pick some type that works in raw mode, or fail. - * - * Sets the link type to -1 if unable to map the type. - */ -static void map_arphrd_to_dlt(pcap_t *handle, int arptype, int cooked_ok) -{ - switch (arptype) { - - case ARPHRD_ETHER: - /* - * This is (presumably) a real Ethernet capture; give it a - * link-layer-type list with DLT_EN10MB and DLT_DOCSIS, so - * that an application can let you choose it, in case you're - * capturing DOCSIS traffic that a Cisco Cable Modem - * Termination System is putting out onto an Ethernet (it - * doesn't put an Ethernet header onto the wire, it puts raw - * DOCSIS frames out on the wire inside the low-level - * Ethernet framing). - * - * XXX - are there any sorts of "fake Ethernet" that have - * ARPHRD_ETHER but that *shouldn't offer DLT_DOCSIS as - * a Cisco CMTS won't put traffic onto it or get traffic - * bridged onto it? ISDN is handled in "live_open_new()", - * as we fall back on cooked mode there; are there any - * others? - */ - handle->dlt_list = (u_int *) malloc(sizeof(u_int) * 2); - /* - * If that fails, just leave the list empty. - */ - if (handle->dlt_list != NULL) { - handle->dlt_list[0] = DLT_EN10MB; - handle->dlt_list[1] = DLT_DOCSIS; - handle->dlt_count = 2; - } - /* FALLTHROUGH */ - - case ARPHRD_METRICOM: - case ARPHRD_LOOPBACK: - handle->linktype = DLT_EN10MB; - handle->offset = 2; - break; - - case ARPHRD_EETHER: - handle->linktype = DLT_EN3MB; - break; - - case ARPHRD_AX25: - handle->linktype = DLT_AX25; - break; - - case ARPHRD_PRONET: - handle->linktype = DLT_PRONET; - break; - - case ARPHRD_CHAOS: - handle->linktype = DLT_CHAOS; - break; - -#ifndef ARPHRD_IEEE802_TR -#define ARPHRD_IEEE802_TR 800 /* From Linux 2.4 */ -#endif - case ARPHRD_IEEE802_TR: - case ARPHRD_IEEE802: - handle->linktype = DLT_IEEE802; - handle->offset = 2; - break; - - case ARPHRD_ARCNET: - handle->linktype = DLT_ARCNET_LINUX; - break; - -#ifndef ARPHRD_FDDI /* From Linux 2.2.13 */ -#define ARPHRD_FDDI 774 -#endif - case ARPHRD_FDDI: - handle->linktype = DLT_FDDI; - handle->offset = 3; - break; - -#ifndef ARPHRD_ATM /* FIXME: How to #include this? */ -#define ARPHRD_ATM 19 -#endif - case ARPHRD_ATM: - /* - * The Classical IP implementation in ATM for Linux - * supports both what RFC 1483 calls "LLC Encapsulation", - * in which each packet has an LLC header, possibly - * with a SNAP header as well, prepended to it, and - * what RFC 1483 calls "VC Based Multiplexing", in which - * different virtual circuits carry different network - * layer protocols, and no header is prepended to packets. - * - * They both have an ARPHRD_ type of ARPHRD_ATM, so - * you can't use the ARPHRD_ type to find out whether - * captured packets will have an LLC header, and, - * while there's a socket ioctl to *set* the encapsulation - * type, there's no ioctl to *get* the encapsulation type. - * - * This means that - * - * programs that dissect Linux Classical IP frames - * would have to check for an LLC header and, - * depending on whether they see one or not, dissect - * the frame as LLC-encapsulated or as raw IP (I - * don't know whether there's any traffic other than - * IP that would show up on the socket, or whether - * there's any support for IPv6 in the Linux - * Classical IP code); - * - * filter expressions would have to compile into - * code that checks for an LLC header and does - * the right thing. - * - * Both of those are a nuisance - and, at least on systems - * that support PF_PACKET sockets, we don't have to put - * up with those nuisances; instead, we can just capture - * in cooked mode. That's what we'll do, if we can. - * Otherwise, we'll just fail. - */ - if (cooked_ok) - handle->linktype = DLT_LINUX_SLL; - else - handle->linktype = -1; - break; - -#ifndef ARPHRD_IEEE80211 /* From Linux 2.4.6 */ -#define ARPHRD_IEEE80211 801 -#endif - case ARPHRD_IEEE80211: - handle->linktype = DLT_IEEE802_11; - break; - -#ifndef ARPHRD_IEEE80211_PRISM /* From Linux 2.4.18 */ -#define ARPHRD_IEEE80211_PRISM 802 -#endif - case ARPHRD_IEEE80211_PRISM: - handle->linktype = DLT_PRISM_HEADER; - break; - -#ifndef ARPHRD_IEEE80211_RADIOTAP /* new */ -#define ARPHRD_IEEE80211_RADIOTAP 803 -#endif - case ARPHRD_IEEE80211_RADIOTAP: - handle->linktype = DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO; - break; - - case ARPHRD_PPP: - /* - * Some PPP code in the kernel supplies no link-layer - * header whatsoever to PF_PACKET sockets; other PPP - * code supplies PPP link-layer headers ("syncppp.c"); - * some PPP code might supply random link-layer - * headers (PPP over ISDN - there's code in Ethereal, - * for example, to cope with PPP-over-ISDN captures - * with which the Ethereal developers have had to cope, - * heuristically trying to determine which of the - * oddball link-layer headers particular packets have). - * - * As such, we just punt, and run all PPP interfaces - * in cooked mode, if we can; otherwise, we just treat - * it as DLT_RAW, for now - if somebody needs to capture, - * on a 2.0[.x] kernel, on PPP devices that supply a - * link-layer header, they'll have to add code here to - * map to the appropriate DLT_ type (possibly adding a - * new DLT_ type, if necessary). - */ - if (cooked_ok) - handle->linktype = DLT_LINUX_SLL; - else { - /* - * XXX - handle ISDN types here? We can't fall - * back on cooked sockets, so we'd have to - * figure out from the device name what type of - * link-layer encapsulation it's using, and map - * that to an appropriate DLT_ value, meaning - * we'd map "isdnN" devices to DLT_RAW (they - * supply raw IP packets with no link-layer - * header) and "isdY" devices to a new DLT_I4L_IP - * type that has only an Ethernet packet type as - * a link-layer header. - * - * But sometimes we seem to get random crap - * in the link-layer header when capturing on - * ISDN devices.... - */ - handle->linktype = DLT_RAW; - } - break; - -#ifndef ARPHRD_CISCO -#define ARPHRD_CISCO 513 /* previously ARPHRD_HDLC */ -#endif - case ARPHRD_CISCO: - handle->linktype = DLT_C_HDLC; - break; - - /* Not sure if this is correct for all tunnels, but it - * works for CIPE */ - case ARPHRD_TUNNEL: -#ifndef ARPHRD_SIT -#define ARPHRD_SIT 776 /* From Linux 2.2.13 */ -#endif - case ARPHRD_SIT: - case ARPHRD_CSLIP: - case ARPHRD_SLIP6: - case ARPHRD_CSLIP6: - case ARPHRD_ADAPT: - case ARPHRD_SLIP: -#ifndef ARPHRD_RAWHDLC -#define ARPHRD_RAWHDLC 518 -#endif - case ARPHRD_RAWHDLC: -#ifndef ARPHRD_DLCI -#define ARPHRD_DLCI 15 -#endif - case ARPHRD_DLCI: - /* - * XXX - should some of those be mapped to DLT_LINUX_SLL - * instead? Should we just map all of them to DLT_LINUX_SLL? - */ - handle->linktype = DLT_RAW; - break; - -#ifndef ARPHRD_FRAD -#define ARPHRD_FRAD 770 -#endif - case ARPHRD_FRAD: - handle->linktype = DLT_FRELAY; - break; - - case ARPHRD_LOCALTLK: - handle->linktype = DLT_LTALK; - break; - -#ifndef ARPHRD_FCPP -#define ARPHRD_FCPP 784 -#endif - case ARPHRD_FCPP: -#ifndef ARPHRD_FCAL -#define ARPHRD_FCAL 785 -#endif - case ARPHRD_FCAL: -#ifndef ARPHRD_FCPL -#define ARPHRD_FCPL 786 -#endif - case ARPHRD_FCPL: -#ifndef ARPHRD_FCFABRIC -#define ARPHRD_FCFABRIC 787 -#endif - case ARPHRD_FCFABRIC: - /* - * We assume that those all mean RFC 2625 IP-over- - * Fibre Channel, with the RFC 2625 header at - * the beginning of the packet. - */ - handle->linktype = DLT_IP_OVER_FC; - break; - -#ifndef ARPHRD_IRDA -#define ARPHRD_IRDA 783 -#endif - case ARPHRD_IRDA: - /* Don't expect IP packet out of this interfaces... */ - handle->linktype = DLT_LINUX_IRDA; - /* We need to save packet direction for IrDA decoding, - * so let's use "Linux-cooked" mode. Jean II */ - //handle->md.cooked = 1; - break; - - /* ARPHRD_LAPD is unofficial and randomly allocated, if reallocation - * is needed, please report it to <daniele@orlandi.com> */ -#ifndef ARPHRD_LAPD -#define ARPHRD_LAPD 8445 -#endif - case ARPHRD_LAPD: - /* Don't expect IP packet out of this interfaces... */ - handle->linktype = DLT_LINUX_LAPD; - break; - - default: - handle->linktype = -1; - break; - } -} - -/* ===== Functions to interface to the newer kernels ================== */ - -/* - * Try to open a packet socket using the new kernel interface. - * Returns 0 on failure. - * FIXME: 0 uses to mean success (Sebastian) - */ -static int -live_open_new(pcap_t *handle, const char *device, int promisc, - int to_ms, char *ebuf) -{ -#ifdef HAVE_PF_PACKET_SOCKETS - int sock_fd = -1, arptype; - int err; - int fatal_err = 0; - struct packet_mreq mr; - - /* One shot loop used for error handling - bail out with break */ - - do { - /* - * Open a socket with protocol family packet. If a device is - * given we try to open it in raw mode otherwise we use - * the cooked interface. - */ - sock_fd = device ? - socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, htons(ETH_P_ALL)) - : socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_DGRAM, htons(ETH_P_ALL)); - - if (sock_fd == -1) { - snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "socket: %s", - pcap_strerror(errno) ); - break; - } - - /* It seems the kernel supports the new interface. */ - handle->md.sock_packet = 0; - - /* - * Get the interface index of the loopback device. - * If the attempt fails, don't fail, just set the - * "md.lo_ifindex" to -1. - * - * XXX - can there be more than one device that loops - * packets back, i.e. devices other than "lo"? If so, - * we'd need to find them all, and have an array of - * indices for them, and check all of them in - * "pcap_read_packet()". - */ - handle->md.lo_ifindex = iface_get_id(sock_fd, "lo", ebuf); - - /* - * Default value for offset to align link-layer payload - * on a 4-byte boundary. - */ - handle->offset = 0; - - /* - * What kind of frames do we have to deal with? Fall back - * to cooked mode if we have an unknown interface type. - */ - - if (device) { - /* Assume for now we don't need cooked mode. */ - handle->md.cooked = 0; - - arptype = iface_get_arptype(sock_fd, device, ebuf); - if (arptype == -1) { - fatal_err = 1; - break; - } - map_arphrd_to_dlt(handle, arptype, 1); - if (handle->linktype == -1 || - handle->linktype == DLT_LINUX_SLL || - handle->linktype == DLT_LINUX_IRDA || - handle->linktype == DLT_LINUX_LAPD || - (handle->linktype == DLT_EN10MB && - (strncmp("isdn", device, 4) == 0 || - strncmp("isdY", device, 4) == 0))) { - /* - * Unknown interface type (-1), or a - * device we explicitly chose to run - * in cooked mode (e.g., PPP devices), - * or an ISDN device (whose link-layer - * type we can only determine by using - * APIs that may be different on different - * kernels) - reopen in cooked mode. - */ - if (close(sock_fd) == -1) { - snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, - "close: %s", pcap_strerror(errno)); - break; - } - sock_fd = socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_DGRAM, - htons(ETH_P_ALL)); - if (sock_fd == -1) { - snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, - "socket: %s", pcap_strerror(errno)); - break; - } - handle->md.cooked = 1; - - /* - * Get rid of any link-layer type list - * we allocated - this only supports cooked - * capture. - */ - if (handle->dlt_list != NULL) { - free(handle->dlt_list); - handle->dlt_list = NULL; - handle->dlt_count = 0; - } - - if (handle->linktype == -1) { - /* - * Warn that we're falling back on - * cooked mode; we may want to - * update "map_arphrd_to_dlt()" - * to handle the new type. - */ - snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, - "arptype %d not " - "supported by libpcap - " - "falling back to cooked " - "socket", - arptype); - } - /* IrDA capture is not a real "cooked" capture, - * it's IrLAP frames, not IP packets. */ - if (handle->linktype != DLT_LINUX_IRDA && - handle->linktype != DLT_LINUX_LAPD) - handle->linktype = DLT_LINUX_SLL; - } - - handle->md.ifindex = iface_get_id(sock_fd, device, ebuf); - if (handle->md.ifindex == -1) - break; - - if ((err = iface_bind(sock_fd, handle->md.ifindex, - ebuf)) < 0) { - if (err == -2) - fatal_err = 1; - break; - } - } else { - /* - * This is cooked mode. - */ - handle->md.cooked = 1; - handle->linktype = DLT_LINUX_SLL; - - /* - * We're not bound to a device. - * XXX - true? Or true only if we're using - * the "any" device? - * For now, we're using this as an indication - * that we can't transmit; stop doing that only - * if we figure out how to transmit in cooked - * mode. - */ - handle->md.ifindex = -1; - } - - /* - * Select promiscuous mode on if "promisc" is set. - * - * Do not turn allmulti mode on if we don't select - * promiscuous mode - on some devices (e.g., Orinoco - * wireless interfaces), allmulti mode isn't supported - * and the driver implements it by turning promiscuous - * mode on, and that screws up the operation of the - * card as a normal networking interface, and on no - * other platform I know of does starting a non- - * promiscuous capture affect which multicast packets - * are received by the interface. - */ - - /* - * Hmm, how can we set promiscuous mode on all interfaces? - * I am not sure if that is possible at all. - */ - - if (device && promisc) { - memset(&mr, 0, sizeof(mr)); - mr.mr_ifindex = handle->md.ifindex; - mr.mr_type = PACKET_MR_PROMISC; - if (setsockopt(sock_fd, SOL_PACKET, - PACKET_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, &mr, sizeof(mr)) == -1) - { - snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, - "setsockopt: %s", pcap_strerror(errno)); - break; - } - } - - /* Save the socket FD in the pcap structure */ - - handle->fd = sock_fd; - - return 1; - - } while(0); - - if (sock_fd != -1) - close(sock_fd); - - if (fatal_err) { - /* - * Get rid of any link-layer type list we allocated. - */ - if (handle->dlt_list != NULL) - free(handle->dlt_list); - return -2; - } else - return 0; -#else - strncpy(ebuf, - "New packet capturing interface not supported by build " - "environment", PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE); - return 0; -#endif -} - -#ifdef HAVE_PF_PACKET_SOCKETS -/* - * Return the index of the given device name. Fill ebuf and return - * -1 on failure. - */ -static int -iface_get_id(int fd, const char *device, char *ebuf) -{ - struct ifreq ifr; - - memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr)); - strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, device, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name)); - - if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFINDEX, &ifr) == -1) { - snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, - "SIOCGIFINDEX: %s", pcap_strerror(errno)); - return -1; - } - - return ifr.ifr_ifindex; -} - -/* - * Bind the socket associated with FD to the given device. - */ -static int -iface_bind(int fd, int ifindex, char *ebuf) -{ - struct sockaddr_ll sll; - int err; - socklen_t errlen = sizeof(err); - - memset(&sll, 0, sizeof(sll)); - sll.sll_family = AF_PACKET; - sll.sll_ifindex = ifindex; - sll.sll_protocol = htons(ETH_P_ALL); - - if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &sll, sizeof(sll)) == -1) { - snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, - "bind: %s", pcap_strerror(errno)); - return -1; - } - - /* Any pending errors, e.g., network is down? */ - - if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &err, &errlen) == -1) { - snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, - "getsockopt: %s", pcap_strerror(errno)); - return -2; - } - - if (err > 0) { - snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, - "bind: %s", pcap_strerror(err)); - return -2; - } - - return 0; -} - -#endif - - -/* ===== Functions to interface to the older kernels ================== */ - -/* - * With older kernels promiscuous mode is kind of interesting because we - * have to reset the interface before exiting. The problem can't really - * be solved without some daemon taking care of managing usage counts. - * If we put the interface into promiscuous mode, we set a flag indicating - * that we must take it out of that mode when the interface is closed, - * and, when closing the interface, if that flag is set we take it out - * of promiscuous mode. - */ - -/* - * List of pcaps for which we turned promiscuous mode on by hand. - * If there are any such pcaps, we arrange to call "pcap_close_all()" - * when we exit, and have it close all of them to turn promiscuous mode - * off. - */ -static struct pcap *pcaps_to_close; - -/* - * TRUE if we've already called "atexit()" to cause "pcap_close_all()" to - * be called on exit. - */ -static int did_atexit; - -static void pcap_close_all(void) -{ - struct pcap *handle; - - while ((handle = pcaps_to_close) != NULL) - pcap_close(handle); -} - -static void pcap_close_linux( pcap_t *handle ) -{ - struct pcap *p, *prevp; - struct ifreq ifr; - - if (handle->md.clear_promisc) { - /* - * We put the interface into promiscuous mode; take - * it out of promiscuous mode. - * - * XXX - if somebody else wants it in promiscuous mode, - * this code cannot know that, so it'll take it out - * of promiscuous mode. That's not fixable in 2.0[.x] - * kernels. - */ - memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr)); - strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, handle->md.device, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name)); - if (ioctl(handle->fd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1) { - fprintf(stderr, - "Can't restore interface flags (SIOCGIFFLAGS failed: %s).\n" - "Please adjust manually.\n" - "Hint: This can't happen with Linux >= 2.2.0.\n", - strerror(errno)); - } else { - if (ifr.ifr_flags & IFF_PROMISC) { - /* - * Promiscuous mode is currently on; turn it - * off. - */ - ifr.ifr_flags &= ~IFF_PROMISC; - if (ioctl(handle->fd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1) { - fprintf(stderr, - "Can't restore interface flags (SIOCSIFFLAGS failed: %s).\n" - "Please adjust manually.\n" - "Hint: This can't happen with Linux >= 2.2.0.\n", - strerror(errno)); - } - } - } - - /* - * Take this pcap out of the list of pcaps for which we - * have to take the interface out of promiscuous mode. - */ - for (p = pcaps_to_close, prevp = NULL; p != NULL; - prevp = p, p = p->md.next) { - if (p == handle) { - /* - * Found it. Remove it from the list. - */ - if (prevp == NULL) { - /* - * It was at the head of the list. - */ - pcaps_to_close = p->md.next; - } else { - /* - * It was in the middle of the list. - */ - prevp->md.next = p->md.next; - } - break; - } - } - } - - if (handle->md.device != NULL) - free(handle->md.device); - handle->md.device = NULL; - pcap_close_common(handle); -} - -/* - * Try to open a packet socket using the old kernel interface. - * Returns 0 on failure. - * FIXME: 0 uses to mean success (Sebastian) - */ -static int -live_open_old(pcap_t *handle, const char *device, int promisc, - int to_ms, char *ebuf) -{ - int arptype; - struct ifreq ifr; - - do { - /* Open the socket */ - - handle->fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_PACKET, htons(ETH_P_ALL)); - if (handle->fd == -1) { - snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, - "socket: %s", pcap_strerror(errno)); - break; - } - - /* It worked - we are using the old interface */ - handle->md.sock_packet = 1; - - /* ...which means we get the link-layer header. */ - handle->md.cooked = 0; - - /* Bind to the given device */ - - if (!device) { - strncpy(ebuf, "pcap_open_live: The \"any\" device isn't supported on 2.0[.x]-kernel systems", - PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE); - break; - } - if (iface_bind_old(handle->fd, device, ebuf) == -1) - break; - - /* - * Try to get the link-layer type. - */ - arptype = iface_get_arptype(handle->fd, device, ebuf); - if (arptype == -1) - break; - - /* - * Try to find the DLT_ type corresponding to that - * link-layer type. - */ - map_arphrd_to_dlt(handle, arptype, 0); - if (handle->linktype == -1) { - snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, - "unknown arptype %d", arptype); - break; - } - - /* Go to promisc mode if requested */ - - if (promisc) { - memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr)); - strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, device, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name)); - if (ioctl(handle->fd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1) { - snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, - "SIOCGIFFLAGS: %s", pcap_strerror(errno)); - break; - } - if ((ifr.ifr_flags & IFF_PROMISC) == 0) { - /* - * Promiscuous mode isn't currently on, - * so turn it on, and remember that - * we should turn it off when the - * pcap_t is closed. - */ - - /* - * If we haven't already done so, arrange - * to have "pcap_close_all()" called when - * we exit. - */ - if (!did_atexit) { - if (atexit(pcap_close_all) == -1) { - /* - * "atexit()" failed; don't - * put the interface in - * promiscuous mode, just - * give up. - */ - strncpy(ebuf, "atexit failed", - PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE); - break; - } - did_atexit = 1; - } - - ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_PROMISC; - if (ioctl(handle->fd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1) { - snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, - "SIOCSIFFLAGS: %s", - pcap_strerror(errno)); - break; - } - handle->md.clear_promisc = 1; - - /* - * Add this to the list of pcaps - * to close when we exit. - */ - handle->md.next = pcaps_to_close; - pcaps_to_close = handle; - } - } - - /* - * Default value for offset to align link-layer payload - * on a 4-byte boundary. - */ - handle->offset = 0; - - return 1; - - } while (0); - - pcap_close_linux(handle); - return 0; -} - -/* - * Bind the socket associated with FD to the given device using the - * interface of the old kernels. - */ -static int -iface_bind_old(int fd, const char *device, char *ebuf) -{ - struct sockaddr saddr; - int err; - socklen_t errlen = sizeof(err); - - memset(&saddr, 0, sizeof(saddr)); - strncpy(saddr.sa_data, device, sizeof(saddr.sa_data)); - if (bind(fd, &saddr, sizeof(saddr)) == -1) { - snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, - "bind: %s", pcap_strerror(errno)); - return -1; - } - - /* Any pending errors, e.g., network is down? */ - - if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &err, &errlen) == -1) { - snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, - "getsockopt: %s", pcap_strerror(errno)); - return -1; - } - - if (err > 0) { - snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, - "bind: %s", pcap_strerror(err)); - return -1; - } - - return 0; -} - - -/* ===== System calls available on all supported kernels ============== */ - -/* - * Query the kernel for the MTU of the given interface. - */ -static int -iface_get_mtu(int fd, const char *device, char *ebuf) -{ - struct ifreq ifr; - - if (!device) - return BIGGER_THAN_ALL_MTUS; - - memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr)); - strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, device, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name)); - - if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFMTU, &ifr) == -1) { - snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, - "SIOCGIFMTU: %s", pcap_strerror(errno)); - return -1; - } - - return ifr.ifr_mtu; -} - -/* - * Get the hardware type of the given interface as ARPHRD_xxx constant. - */ -static int -iface_get_arptype(int fd, const char *device, char *ebuf) -{ - struct ifreq ifr; - - memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr)); - strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, device, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name)); - - if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &ifr) == -1) { - snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, - "SIOCGIFHWADDR: %s", pcap_strerror(errno)); - return -1; - } - - return ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_family; -} - -#ifdef SO_ATTACH_FILTER -static int -fix_program(pcap_t *handle, struct sock_fprog *fcode) -{ - size_t prog_size; - register int i; - register struct bpf_insn *p; - struct bpf_insn *f; - int len; - - /* - * Make a copy of the filter, and modify that copy if - * necessary. - */ - prog_size = sizeof(*handle->fcode.bf_insns) * handle->fcode.bf_len; - len = handle->fcode.bf_len; - f = (struct bpf_insn *)malloc(prog_size); - if (f == NULL) { - snprintf(handle->errbuf, sizeof(handle->errbuf), - "malloc: %s", pcap_strerror(errno)); - return -1; - } - memcpy(f, handle->fcode.bf_insns, prog_size); - fcode->len = len; - fcode->filter = (struct sock_filter *) f; - - for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) { - p = &f[i]; - /* - * What type of instruction is this? - */ - switch (BPF_CLASS(p->code)) { - - case BPF_RET: - /* - * It's a return instruction; is the snapshot - * length a constant, rather than the contents - * of the accumulator? - */ - if (BPF_MODE(p->code) == BPF_K) { - /* - * Yes - if the value to be returned, - * i.e. the snapshot length, is anything - * other than 0, make it 65535, so that - * the packet is truncated by "recvfrom()", - * not by the filter. - * - * XXX - there's nothing we can easily do - * if it's getting the value from the - * accumulator; we'd have to insert - * code to force non-zero values to be - * 65535. - */ - if (p->k != 0) - p->k = 65535; - } - break; - - case BPF_LD: - case BPF_LDX: - /* - * It's a load instruction; is it loading - * from the packet? - */ - switch (BPF_MODE(p->code)) { - - case BPF_ABS: - case BPF_IND: - case BPF_MSH: - /* - * Yes; are we in cooked mode? - */ - if (handle->md.cooked) { - /* - * Yes, so we need to fix this - * instruction. - */ - if (fix_offset(p) < 0) { - /* - * We failed to do so. - * Return 0, so our caller - * knows to punt to userland. - */ - return 0; - } - } - break; - } - break; - } - } - return 1; /* we succeeded */ -} - -static int -fix_offset(struct bpf_insn *p) -{ - /* - * What's the offset? - */ - if (p->k >= SLL_HDR_LEN) { - /* - * It's within the link-layer payload; that starts at an - * offset of 0, as far as the kernel packet filter is - * concerned, so subtract the length of the link-layer - * header. - */ - p->k -= SLL_HDR_LEN; - } else if (p->k == 14) { - /* - * It's the protocol field; map it to the special magic - * kernel offset for that field. - */ - p->k = SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_PROTOCOL; - } else { - /* - * It's within the header, but it's not one of those - * fields; we can't do that in the kernel, so punt - * to userland. - */ - return -1; - } - return 0; -} - -static int -set_kernel_filter(pcap_t *handle, struct sock_fprog *fcode) -{ - int total_filter_on = 0; - int save_mode; - int ret; - int save_errno; - - /* - * The socket filter code doesn't discard all packets queued - * up on the socket when the filter is changed; this means - * that packets that don't match the new filter may show up - * after the new filter is put onto the socket, if those - * packets haven't yet been read. - * - * This means, for example, that if you do a tcpdump capture - * with a filter, the first few packets in the capture might - * be packets that wouldn't have passed the filter. - * - * We therefore discard all packets queued up on the socket - * when setting a kernel filter. (This isn't an issue for - * userland filters, as the userland filtering is done after - * packets are queued up.) - * - * To flush those packets, we put the socket in read-only mode, - * and read packets from the socket until there are no more to - * read. - * - * In order to keep that from being an infinite loop - i.e., - * to keep more packets from arriving while we're draining - * the queue - we put the "total filter", which is a filter - * that rejects all packets, onto the socket before draining - * the queue. - * - * This code deliberately ignores any errors, so that you may - * get bogus packets if an error occurs, rather than having - * the filtering done in userland even if it could have been - * done in the kernel. - */ - if (setsockopt(handle->fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ATTACH_FILTER, - &total_fcode, sizeof(total_fcode)) == 0) { - char drain[1]; - - /* - * Note that we've put the total filter onto the socket. - */ - total_filter_on = 1; - - /* - * Save the socket's current mode, and put it in - * non-blocking mode; we drain it by reading packets - * until we get an error (which is normally a - * "nothing more to be read" error). - */ - save_mode = fcntl(handle->fd, F_GETFL, 0); - if (save_mode != -1 && - fcntl(handle->fd, F_SETFL, save_mode | O_NONBLOCK) >= 0) { - while (recv(handle->fd, &drain, sizeof drain, - MSG_TRUNC) >= 0) - ; - save_errno = errno; - fcntl(handle->fd, F_SETFL, save_mode); - if (save_errno != EAGAIN) { - /* Fatal error */ - reset_kernel_filter(handle); - snprintf(handle->errbuf, sizeof(handle->errbuf), - "recv: %s", pcap_strerror(save_errno)); - return -2; - } - } - } - - /* - * Now attach the new filter. - */ - ret = setsockopt(handle->fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ATTACH_FILTER, - fcode, sizeof(*fcode)); - if (ret == -1 && total_filter_on) { - /* - * Well, we couldn't set that filter on the socket, - * but we could set the total filter on the socket. - * - * This could, for example, mean that the filter was - * too big to put into the kernel, so we'll have to - * filter in userland; in any case, we'll be doing - * filtering in userland, so we need to remove the - * total filter so we see packets. - */ - save_errno = errno; - - /* - * XXX - if this fails, we're really screwed; - * we have the total filter on the socket, - * and it won't come off. What do we do then? - */ - reset_kernel_filter(handle); - - errno = save_errno; - } - return ret; -} - -static int -reset_kernel_filter(pcap_t *handle) -{ - /* - * setsockopt() barfs unless it get a dummy parameter. - * valgrind whines unless the value is initialized, - * as it has no idea that setsockopt() ignores its - * parameter. - */ - int dummy = 0; - - return setsockopt(handle->fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DETACH_FILTER, - &dummy, sizeof(dummy)); -} -#endif |