Virgin import of tcpdump.org libpcap v0.6.2

1 files changed, 70 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/contrib/libpcap/README.linux b/contrib/libpcap/README.linux
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ecd00e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/libpcap/README.linux
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+In order for libpcap to be able to capture packets on a Linux system,
+the "packet" protocol must be supported by your kernel.  If it is not,
+you may get error messages such as
+
+	modprobe: can't locate module net-pf-17
+
+in "/var/adm/messages", or may get messages such as
+
+	socket: Address family not supported by protocol
+
+from applications using libpcap.
+
+You must configure the kernel with the CONFIG_PACKET option for this
+protocol; the following note is from the Linux "Configure.help" file for
+the 2.0[.x] kernel:
+
+	Packet socket
+	CONFIG_PACKET
+	  The Packet protocol is used by applications which communicate
+	  directly with network devices without an intermediate network
+	  protocol implemented in the kernel, e.g. tcpdump. If you want them
+	  to work, choose Y. 
+
+	  This driver is also available as a module called af_packet.o ( =
+	  code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel
+	  whenever you want). If you want to compile it as a module, say M
+	  here and read Documentation/modules.txt; if you use modprobe or
+	  kmod, you may also want to add "alias net-pf-17 af_packet" to 
+	  /etc/modules.conf.
+
+and the note for the 2.2[.x] kernel says:
+
+	Packet socket
+	CONFIG_PACKET
+	  The Packet protocol is used by applications which communicate
+	  directly with network devices without an intermediate network
+	  protocol implemented in the kernel, e.g. tcpdump. If you want them
+	  to work, choose Y. This driver is also available as a module called
+	  af_packet.o ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the
+	  running kernel whenever you want). If you want to compile it as a
+	  module, say M here and read Documentation/modules.txt.  You will
+	  need to add 'alias net-pf-17 af_packet' to your /etc/conf.modules
+	  file for the module version to function automatically.  If unsure,
+	  say Y.
+
+In addition, there is an option that, in 2.2 and later kernels, will
+allow packet capture filters specified to programs such as tcpdump to be
+executed in the kernel, so that packets that don't pass the filter won't
+be copied from the kernel to the program, rather than having all packets
+copied to the program and libpcap doing the filtering in user mode. 
+
+Copying packets from the kernel to the program consumes a significant
+amount of CPU, so filtering in the kernel can reduce the overhead of
+capturing packets if a filter has been specified that discards a
+significant number of packets.  (If no filter is specified, it makes no
+difference whether the filtering isn't performed in the kernel or isn't
+performed in user mode. :-))
+
+The option for this is the CONFIG_FILTER option; the "Configure.help"
+file says:
+
+	Socket filtering
+	CONFIG_FILTER
+	  The Linux Socket Filter is derived from the Berkeley Packet Filter.
+	  If you say Y here, user-space programs can attach a filter to any
+	  socket and thereby tell the kernel that it should allow or disallow
+	  certain types of data to get through the socket. Linux Socket
+	  Filtering works on all socket types except TCP for now. See the text
+	  file linux/Documentation/networking/filter.txt for more information.
+	  If unsure, say N.