Import jemalloc 9ef7f5dc34ff02f50d401e41c8d9a4a928e7c2aa (dev branch,

prior to 3.0.0 release) as contrib/jemalloc, and integrate it into libc.
The code being imported by this commit diverged from
lib/libc/stdlib/malloc.c in March 2010, which means that a portion of
the jemalloc 1.0.0 ChangeLog entries are relevant, as are the entries
for all subsequent releases.

22 files changed, 10521 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/contrib/jemalloc/src/arena.c b/contrib/jemalloc/src/arena.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..989034d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/jemalloc/src/arena.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2248 @@
+#define	JEMALLOC_ARENA_C_
+#include "jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal.h"
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+/* Data. */
+
+ssize_t		opt_lg_dirty_mult = LG_DIRTY_MULT_DEFAULT;
+arena_bin_info_t	arena_bin_info[NBINS];
+
+JEMALLOC_ATTR(aligned(CACHELINE))
+const uint8_t	small_size2bin[] = {
+#define	S2B_8(i)	i,
+#define	S2B_16(i)	S2B_8(i) S2B_8(i)
+#define	S2B_32(i)	S2B_16(i) S2B_16(i)
+#define	S2B_64(i)	S2B_32(i) S2B_32(i)
+#define	S2B_128(i)	S2B_64(i) S2B_64(i)
+#define	S2B_256(i)	S2B_128(i) S2B_128(i)
+#define	S2B_512(i)	S2B_256(i) S2B_256(i)
+#define	S2B_1024(i)	S2B_512(i) S2B_512(i)
+#define	S2B_2048(i)	S2B_1024(i) S2B_1024(i)
+#define	S2B_4096(i)	S2B_2048(i) S2B_2048(i)
+#define	S2B_8192(i)	S2B_4096(i) S2B_4096(i)
+#define	SIZE_CLASS(bin, delta, size)					\
+	S2B_##delta(bin)
+	SIZE_CLASSES
+#undef S2B_8
+#undef S2B_16
+#undef S2B_32
+#undef S2B_64
+#undef S2B_128
+#undef S2B_256
+#undef S2B_512
+#undef S2B_1024
+#undef S2B_2048
+#undef S2B_4096
+#undef S2B_8192
+#undef SIZE_CLASS
+};
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+/* Function prototypes for non-inline static functions. */
+
+static void	arena_run_split(arena_t *arena, arena_run_t *run, size_t size,
+    bool large, bool zero);
+static arena_chunk_t *arena_chunk_alloc(arena_t *arena);
+static void	arena_chunk_dealloc(arena_t *arena, arena_chunk_t *chunk);
+static arena_run_t *arena_run_alloc(arena_t *arena, size_t size, bool large,
+    bool zero);
+static void	arena_purge(arena_t *arena, bool all);
+static void	arena_run_dalloc(arena_t *arena, arena_run_t *run, bool dirty);
+static void	arena_run_trim_head(arena_t *arena, arena_chunk_t *chunk,
+    arena_run_t *run, size_t oldsize, size_t newsize);
+static void	arena_run_trim_tail(arena_t *arena, arena_chunk_t *chunk,
+    arena_run_t *run, size_t oldsize, size_t newsize, bool dirty);
+static arena_run_t	*arena_bin_runs_first(arena_bin_t *bin);
+static void	arena_bin_runs_insert(arena_bin_t *bin, arena_run_t *run);
+static void	arena_bin_runs_remove(arena_bin_t *bin, arena_run_t *run);
+static arena_run_t *arena_bin_nonfull_run_tryget(arena_bin_t *bin);
+static arena_run_t *arena_bin_nonfull_run_get(arena_t *arena, arena_bin_t *bin);
+static void	*arena_bin_malloc_hard(arena_t *arena, arena_bin_t *bin);
+static void	arena_dissociate_bin_run(arena_chunk_t *chunk, arena_run_t *run,
+    arena_bin_t *bin);
+static void	arena_dalloc_bin_run(arena_t *arena, arena_chunk_t *chunk,
+    arena_run_t *run, arena_bin_t *bin);
+static void	arena_bin_lower_run(arena_t *arena, arena_chunk_t *chunk,
+    arena_run_t *run, arena_bin_t *bin);
+static void	arena_ralloc_large_shrink(arena_t *arena, arena_chunk_t *chunk,
+    void *ptr, size_t oldsize, size_t size);
+static bool	arena_ralloc_large_grow(arena_t *arena, arena_chunk_t *chunk,
+    void *ptr, size_t oldsize, size_t size, size_t extra, bool zero);
+static bool	arena_ralloc_large(void *ptr, size_t oldsize, size_t size,
+    size_t extra, bool zero);
+static size_t	bin_info_run_size_calc(arena_bin_info_t *bin_info,
+    size_t min_run_size);
+static void	bin_info_init(void);
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+static inline int
+arena_run_comp(arena_chunk_map_t *a, arena_chunk_map_t *b)
+{
+	uintptr_t a_mapelm = (uintptr_t)a;
+	uintptr_t b_mapelm = (uintptr_t)b;
+
+	assert(a != NULL);
+	assert(b != NULL);
+
+	return ((a_mapelm > b_mapelm) - (a_mapelm < b_mapelm));
+}
+
+/* Generate red-black tree functions. */
+rb_gen(static UNUSED, arena_run_tree_, arena_run_tree_t, arena_chunk_map_t,
+    u.rb_link, arena_run_comp)
+
+static inline int
+arena_avail_comp(arena_chunk_map_t *a, arena_chunk_map_t *b)
+{
+	int ret;
+	size_t a_size = a->bits & ~PAGE_MASK;
+	size_t b_size = b->bits & ~PAGE_MASK;
+
+	assert((a->bits & CHUNK_MAP_KEY) == CHUNK_MAP_KEY || (a->bits &
+	    CHUNK_MAP_DIRTY) == (b->bits & CHUNK_MAP_DIRTY));
+
+	ret = (a_size > b_size) - (a_size < b_size);
+	if (ret == 0) {
+		uintptr_t a_mapelm, b_mapelm;
+
+		if ((a->bits & CHUNK_MAP_KEY) != CHUNK_MAP_KEY)
+			a_mapelm = (uintptr_t)a;
+		else {
+			/*
+			 * Treat keys as though they are lower than anything
+			 * else.
+			 */
+			a_mapelm = 0;
+		}
+		b_mapelm = (uintptr_t)b;
+
+		ret = (a_mapelm > b_mapelm) - (a_mapelm < b_mapelm);
+	}
+
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+/* Generate red-black tree functions. */
+rb_gen(static UNUSED, arena_avail_tree_, arena_avail_tree_t, arena_chunk_map_t,
+    u.rb_link, arena_avail_comp)
+
+static inline void *
+arena_run_reg_alloc(arena_run_t *run, arena_bin_info_t *bin_info)
+{
+	void *ret;
+	unsigned regind;
+	bitmap_t *bitmap = (bitmap_t *)((uintptr_t)run +
+	    (uintptr_t)bin_info->bitmap_offset);
+
+	assert(run->nfree > 0);
+	assert(bitmap_full(bitmap, &bin_info->bitmap_info) == false);
+
+	regind = bitmap_sfu(bitmap, &bin_info->bitmap_info);
+	ret = (void *)((uintptr_t)run + (uintptr_t)bin_info->reg0_offset +
+	    (uintptr_t)(bin_info->reg_interval * regind));
+	run->nfree--;
+	if (regind == run->nextind)
+		run->nextind++;
+	assert(regind < run->nextind);
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+static inline void
+arena_run_reg_dalloc(arena_run_t *run, void *ptr)
+{
+	arena_chunk_t *chunk = (arena_chunk_t *)CHUNK_ADDR2BASE(run);
+	size_t binind = arena_bin_index(chunk->arena, run->bin);
+	arena_bin_info_t *bin_info = &arena_bin_info[binind];
+	unsigned regind = arena_run_regind(run, bin_info, ptr);
+	bitmap_t *bitmap = (bitmap_t *)((uintptr_t)run +
+	    (uintptr_t)bin_info->bitmap_offset);
+
+	assert(run->nfree < bin_info->nregs);
+	/* Freeing an interior pointer can cause assertion failure. */
+	assert(((uintptr_t)ptr - ((uintptr_t)run +
+	    (uintptr_t)bin_info->reg0_offset)) %
+	    (uintptr_t)bin_info->reg_interval == 0);
+	assert((uintptr_t)ptr >= (uintptr_t)run +
+	    (uintptr_t)bin_info->reg0_offset);
+	/* Freeing an unallocated pointer can cause assertion failure. */
+	assert(bitmap_get(bitmap, &bin_info->bitmap_info, regind));
+
+	bitmap_unset(bitmap, &bin_info->bitmap_info, regind);
+	run->nfree++;
+}
+
+static inline void
+arena_chunk_validate_zeroed(arena_chunk_t *chunk, size_t run_ind)
+{
+	size_t i;
+	UNUSED size_t *p = (size_t *)((uintptr_t)chunk + (run_ind << LG_PAGE));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < PAGE / sizeof(size_t); i++)
+		assert(p[i] == 0);
+}
+
+static void
+arena_run_split(arena_t *arena, arena_run_t *run, size_t size, bool large,
+    bool zero)
+{
+	arena_chunk_t *chunk;
+	size_t run_ind, total_pages, need_pages, rem_pages, i;
+	size_t flag_dirty;
+	arena_avail_tree_t *runs_avail;
+
+	chunk = (arena_chunk_t *)CHUNK_ADDR2BASE(run);
+	run_ind = (unsigned)(((uintptr_t)run - (uintptr_t)chunk) >> LG_PAGE);
+	flag_dirty = chunk->map[run_ind-map_bias].bits & CHUNK_MAP_DIRTY;
+	runs_avail = (flag_dirty != 0) ? &arena->runs_avail_dirty :
+	    &arena->runs_avail_clean;
+	total_pages = (chunk->map[run_ind-map_bias].bits & ~PAGE_MASK) >>
+	    LG_PAGE;
+	assert((chunk->map[run_ind+total_pages-1-map_bias].bits &
+	    CHUNK_MAP_DIRTY) == flag_dirty);
+	need_pages = (size >> LG_PAGE);
+	assert(need_pages > 0);
+	assert(need_pages <= total_pages);
+	rem_pages = total_pages - need_pages;
+
+	arena_avail_tree_remove(runs_avail, &chunk->map[run_ind-map_bias]);
+	if (config_stats) {
+		/*
+		 * Update stats_cactive if nactive is crossing a chunk
+		 * multiple.
+		 */
+		size_t cactive_diff = CHUNK_CEILING((arena->nactive +
+		    need_pages) << LG_PAGE) - CHUNK_CEILING(arena->nactive <<
+		    LG_PAGE);
+		if (cactive_diff != 0)
+			stats_cactive_add(cactive_diff);
+	}
+	arena->nactive += need_pages;
+
+	/* Keep track of trailing unused pages for later use. */
+	if (rem_pages > 0) {
+		if (flag_dirty != 0) {
+			chunk->map[run_ind+need_pages-map_bias].bits =
+			    (rem_pages << LG_PAGE) | CHUNK_MAP_DIRTY;
+			chunk->map[run_ind+total_pages-1-map_bias].bits =
+			    (rem_pages << LG_PAGE) | CHUNK_MAP_DIRTY;
+		} else {
+			chunk->map[run_ind+need_pages-map_bias].bits =
+			    (rem_pages << LG_PAGE) |
+			    (chunk->map[run_ind+need_pages-map_bias].bits &
+			    CHUNK_MAP_UNZEROED);
+			chunk->map[run_ind+total_pages-1-map_bias].bits =
+			    (rem_pages << LG_PAGE) |
+			    (chunk->map[run_ind+total_pages-1-map_bias].bits &
+			    CHUNK_MAP_UNZEROED);
+		}
+		arena_avail_tree_insert(runs_avail,
+		    &chunk->map[run_ind+need_pages-map_bias]);
+	}
+
+	/* Update dirty page accounting. */
+	if (flag_dirty != 0) {
+		chunk->ndirty -= need_pages;
+		arena->ndirty -= need_pages;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Update the page map separately for large vs. small runs, since it is
+	 * possible to avoid iteration for large mallocs.
+	 */
+	if (large) {
+		if (zero) {
+			if (flag_dirty == 0) {
+				/*
+				 * The run is clean, so some pages may be
+				 * zeroed (i.e. never before touched).
+				 */
+				for (i = 0; i < need_pages; i++) {
+					if ((chunk->map[run_ind+i-map_bias].bits
+					    & CHUNK_MAP_UNZEROED) != 0) {
+						VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED(
+						    (void *)((uintptr_t)
+						    chunk + ((run_ind+i) <<
+						    LG_PAGE)), PAGE);
+						memset((void *)((uintptr_t)
+						    chunk + ((run_ind+i) <<
+						    LG_PAGE)), 0, PAGE);
+					} else if (config_debug) {
+						VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED(
+						    (void *)((uintptr_t)
+						    chunk + ((run_ind+i) <<
+						    LG_PAGE)), PAGE);
+						arena_chunk_validate_zeroed(
+						    chunk, run_ind+i);
+					}
+				}
+			} else {
+				/*
+				 * The run is dirty, so all pages must be
+				 * zeroed.
+				 */
+				VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED((void
+				    *)((uintptr_t)chunk + (run_ind <<
+				    LG_PAGE)), (need_pages << LG_PAGE));
+				memset((void *)((uintptr_t)chunk + (run_ind <<
+				    LG_PAGE)), 0, (need_pages << LG_PAGE));
+			}
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Set the last element first, in case the run only contains one
+		 * page (i.e. both statements set the same element).
+		 */
+		chunk->map[run_ind+need_pages-1-map_bias].bits =
+		    CHUNK_MAP_LARGE | CHUNK_MAP_ALLOCATED | flag_dirty;
+		chunk->map[run_ind-map_bias].bits = size | flag_dirty |
+		    CHUNK_MAP_LARGE | CHUNK_MAP_ALLOCATED;
+	} else {
+		assert(zero == false);
+		/*
+		 * Propagate the dirty and unzeroed flags to the allocated
+		 * small run, so that arena_dalloc_bin_run() has the ability to
+		 * conditionally trim clean pages.
+		 */
+		chunk->map[run_ind-map_bias].bits =
+		    (chunk->map[run_ind-map_bias].bits & CHUNK_MAP_UNZEROED) |
+		    CHUNK_MAP_ALLOCATED | flag_dirty;
+		/*
+		 * The first page will always be dirtied during small run
+		 * initialization, so a validation failure here would not
+		 * actually cause an observable failure.
+		 */
+		if (config_debug && flag_dirty == 0 &&
+		    (chunk->map[run_ind-map_bias].bits & CHUNK_MAP_UNZEROED)
+		    == 0)
+			arena_chunk_validate_zeroed(chunk, run_ind);
+		for (i = 1; i < need_pages - 1; i++) {
+			chunk->map[run_ind+i-map_bias].bits = (i << LG_PAGE)
+			    | (chunk->map[run_ind+i-map_bias].bits &
+			    CHUNK_MAP_UNZEROED) | CHUNK_MAP_ALLOCATED;
+			if (config_debug && flag_dirty == 0 &&
+			    (chunk->map[run_ind+i-map_bias].bits &
+			    CHUNK_MAP_UNZEROED) == 0)
+				arena_chunk_validate_zeroed(chunk, run_ind+i);
+		}
+		chunk->map[run_ind+need_pages-1-map_bias].bits = ((need_pages
+		    - 1) << LG_PAGE) |
+		    (chunk->map[run_ind+need_pages-1-map_bias].bits &
+		    CHUNK_MAP_UNZEROED) | CHUNK_MAP_ALLOCATED | flag_dirty;
+		if (config_debug && flag_dirty == 0 &&
+		    (chunk->map[run_ind+need_pages-1-map_bias].bits &
+		    CHUNK_MAP_UNZEROED) == 0) {
+			arena_chunk_validate_zeroed(chunk,
+			    run_ind+need_pages-1);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static arena_chunk_t *
+arena_chunk_alloc(arena_t *arena)
+{
+	arena_chunk_t *chunk;
+	size_t i;
+
+	if (arena->spare != NULL) {
+		arena_avail_tree_t *runs_avail;
+
+		chunk = arena->spare;
+		arena->spare = NULL;
+
+		/* Insert the run into the appropriate runs_avail_* tree. */
+		if ((chunk->map[0].bits & CHUNK_MAP_DIRTY) == 0)
+			runs_avail = &arena->runs_avail_clean;
+		else
+			runs_avail = &arena->runs_avail_dirty;
+		assert((chunk->map[0].bits & ~PAGE_MASK) == arena_maxclass);
+		assert((chunk->map[chunk_npages-1-map_bias].bits & ~PAGE_MASK)
+		    == arena_maxclass);
+		assert((chunk->map[0].bits & CHUNK_MAP_DIRTY) ==
+		    (chunk->map[chunk_npages-1-map_bias].bits &
+		    CHUNK_MAP_DIRTY));
+		arena_avail_tree_insert(runs_avail, &chunk->map[0]);
+	} else {
+		bool zero;
+		size_t unzeroed;
+
+		zero = false;
+		malloc_mutex_unlock(&arena->lock);
+		chunk = (arena_chunk_t *)chunk_alloc(chunksize, chunksize,
+		    false, &zero);
+		malloc_mutex_lock(&arena->lock);
+		if (chunk == NULL)
+			return (NULL);
+		if (config_stats)
+			arena->stats.mapped += chunksize;
+
+		chunk->arena = arena;
+		ql_elm_new(chunk, link_dirty);
+		chunk->dirtied = false;
+
+		/*
+		 * Claim that no pages are in use, since the header is merely
+		 * overhead.
+		 */
+		chunk->ndirty = 0;
+
+		/*
+		 * Initialize the map to contain one maximal free untouched run.
+		 * Mark the pages as zeroed iff chunk_alloc() returned a zeroed
+		 * chunk.
+		 */
+		unzeroed = zero ? 0 : CHUNK_MAP_UNZEROED;
+		chunk->map[0].bits = arena_maxclass | unzeroed;
+		/*
+		 * There is no need to initialize the internal page map entries
+		 * unless the chunk is not zeroed.
+		 */
+		if (zero == false) {
+			for (i = map_bias+1; i < chunk_npages-1; i++)
+				chunk->map[i-map_bias].bits = unzeroed;
+		} else if (config_debug) {
+			for (i = map_bias+1; i < chunk_npages-1; i++)
+				assert(chunk->map[i-map_bias].bits == unzeroed);
+		}
+		chunk->map[chunk_npages-1-map_bias].bits = arena_maxclass |
+		    unzeroed;
+
+		/* Insert the run into the runs_avail_clean tree. */
+		arena_avail_tree_insert(&arena->runs_avail_clean,
+		    &chunk->map[0]);
+	}
+
+	return (chunk);
+}
+
+static void
+arena_chunk_dealloc(arena_t *arena, arena_chunk_t *chunk)
+{
+	arena_avail_tree_t *runs_avail;
+
+	/*
+	 * Remove run from the appropriate runs_avail_* tree, so that the arena
+	 * does not use it.
+	 */
+	if ((chunk->map[0].bits & CHUNK_MAP_DIRTY) == 0)
+		runs_avail = &arena->runs_avail_clean;
+	else
+		runs_avail = &arena->runs_avail_dirty;
+	arena_avail_tree_remove(runs_avail, &chunk->map[0]);
+
+	if (arena->spare != NULL) {
+		arena_chunk_t *spare = arena->spare;
+
+		arena->spare = chunk;
+		if (spare->dirtied) {
+			ql_remove(&chunk->arena->chunks_dirty, spare,
+			    link_dirty);
+			arena->ndirty -= spare->ndirty;
+		}
+		malloc_mutex_unlock(&arena->lock);
+		chunk_dealloc((void *)spare, chunksize, true);
+		malloc_mutex_lock(&arena->lock);
+		if (config_stats)
+			arena->stats.mapped -= chunksize;
+	} else
+		arena->spare = chunk;
+}
+
+static arena_run_t *
+arena_run_alloc(arena_t *arena, size_t size, bool large, bool zero)
+{
+	arena_chunk_t *chunk;
+	arena_run_t *run;
+	arena_chunk_map_t *mapelm, key;
+
+	assert(size <= arena_maxclass);
+	assert((size & PAGE_MASK) == 0);
+
+	/* Search the arena's chunks for the lowest best fit. */
+	key.bits = size | CHUNK_MAP_KEY;
+	mapelm = arena_avail_tree_nsearch(&arena->runs_avail_dirty, &key);
+	if (mapelm != NULL) {
+		arena_chunk_t *run_chunk = CHUNK_ADDR2BASE(mapelm);
+		size_t pageind = (((uintptr_t)mapelm -
+		    (uintptr_t)run_chunk->map) / sizeof(arena_chunk_map_t))
+		    + map_bias;
+
+		run = (arena_run_t *)((uintptr_t)run_chunk + (pageind <<
+		    LG_PAGE));
+		arena_run_split(arena, run, size, large, zero);
+		return (run);
+	}
+	mapelm = arena_avail_tree_nsearch(&arena->runs_avail_clean, &key);
+	if (mapelm != NULL) {
+		arena_chunk_t *run_chunk = CHUNK_ADDR2BASE(mapelm);
+		size_t pageind = (((uintptr_t)mapelm -
+		    (uintptr_t)run_chunk->map) / sizeof(arena_chunk_map_t))
+		    + map_bias;
+
+		run = (arena_run_t *)((uintptr_t)run_chunk + (pageind <<
+		    LG_PAGE));
+		arena_run_split(arena, run, size, large, zero);
+		return (run);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * No usable runs.  Create a new chunk from which to allocate the run.
+	 */
+	chunk = arena_chunk_alloc(arena);
+	if (chunk != NULL) {
+		run = (arena_run_t *)((uintptr_t)chunk + (map_bias << LG_PAGE));
+		arena_run_split(arena, run, size, large, zero);
+		return (run);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * arena_chunk_alloc() failed, but another thread may have made
+	 * sufficient memory available while this one dropped arena->lock in
+	 * arena_chunk_alloc(), so search one more time.
+	 */
+	mapelm = arena_avail_tree_nsearch(&arena->runs_avail_dirty, &key);
+	if (mapelm != NULL) {
+		arena_chunk_t *run_chunk = CHUNK_ADDR2BASE(mapelm);
+		size_t pageind = (((uintptr_t)mapelm -
+		    (uintptr_t)run_chunk->map) / sizeof(arena_chunk_map_t))
+		    + map_bias;
+
+		run = (arena_run_t *)((uintptr_t)run_chunk + (pageind <<
+		    LG_PAGE));
+		arena_run_split(arena, run, size, large, zero);
+		return (run);
+	}
+	mapelm = arena_avail_tree_nsearch(&arena->runs_avail_clean, &key);
+	if (mapelm != NULL) {
+		arena_chunk_t *run_chunk = CHUNK_ADDR2BASE(mapelm);
+		size_t pageind = (((uintptr_t)mapelm -
+		    (uintptr_t)run_chunk->map) / sizeof(arena_chunk_map_t))
+		    + map_bias;
+
+		run = (arena_run_t *)((uintptr_t)run_chunk + (pageind <<
+		    LG_PAGE));
+		arena_run_split(arena, run, size, large, zero);
+		return (run);
+	}
+
+	return (NULL);
+}
+
+static inline void
+arena_maybe_purge(arena_t *arena)
+{
+
+	/* Enforce opt_lg_dirty_mult. */
+	if (opt_lg_dirty_mult >= 0 && arena->ndirty > arena->npurgatory &&
+	    (arena->ndirty - arena->npurgatory) > chunk_npages &&
+	    (arena->nactive >> opt_lg_dirty_mult) < (arena->ndirty -
+	    arena->npurgatory))
+		arena_purge(arena, false);
+}
+
+static inline void
+arena_chunk_purge(arena_t *arena, arena_chunk_t *chunk)
+{
+	ql_head(arena_chunk_map_t) mapelms;
+	arena_chunk_map_t *mapelm;
+	size_t pageind, flag_unzeroed;
+	size_t ndirty;
+	size_t nmadvise;
+
+	ql_new(&mapelms);
+
+	flag_unzeroed =
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_PURGE_MADVISE_DONTNEED
+   /*
+    * madvise(..., MADV_DONTNEED) results in zero-filled pages for anonymous
+    * mappings, but not for file-backed mappings.
+    */
+	    0
+#else
+	    CHUNK_MAP_UNZEROED
+#endif
+	    ;
+
+	/*
+	 * If chunk is the spare, temporarily re-allocate it, 1) so that its
+	 * run is reinserted into runs_avail_dirty, and 2) so that it cannot be
+	 * completely discarded by another thread while arena->lock is dropped
+	 * by this thread.  Note that the arena_run_dalloc() call will
+	 * implicitly deallocate the chunk, so no explicit action is required
+	 * in this function to deallocate the chunk.
+	 *
+	 * Note that once a chunk contains dirty pages, it cannot again contain
+	 * a single run unless 1) it is a dirty run, or 2) this function purges
+	 * dirty pages and causes the transition to a single clean run.  Thus
+	 * (chunk == arena->spare) is possible, but it is not possible for
+	 * this function to be called on the spare unless it contains a dirty
+	 * run.
+	 */
+	if (chunk == arena->spare) {
+		assert((chunk->map[0].bits & CHUNK_MAP_DIRTY) != 0);
+		arena_chunk_alloc(arena);
+	}
+
+	/* Temporarily allocate all free dirty runs within chunk. */
+	for (pageind = map_bias; pageind < chunk_npages;) {
+		mapelm = &chunk->map[pageind-map_bias];
+		if ((mapelm->bits & CHUNK_MAP_ALLOCATED) == 0) {
+			size_t npages;
+
+			npages = mapelm->bits >> LG_PAGE;
+			assert(pageind + npages <= chunk_npages);
+			if (mapelm->bits & CHUNK_MAP_DIRTY) {
+				size_t i;
+
+				arena_avail_tree_remove(
+				    &arena->runs_avail_dirty, mapelm);
+
+				mapelm->bits = (npages << LG_PAGE) |
+				    flag_unzeroed | CHUNK_MAP_LARGE |
+				    CHUNK_MAP_ALLOCATED;
+				/*
+				 * Update internal elements in the page map, so
+				 * that CHUNK_MAP_UNZEROED is properly set.
+				 */
+				for (i = 1; i < npages - 1; i++) {
+					chunk->map[pageind+i-map_bias].bits =
+					    flag_unzeroed;
+				}
+				if (npages > 1) {
+					chunk->map[
+					    pageind+npages-1-map_bias].bits =
+					    flag_unzeroed | CHUNK_MAP_LARGE |
+					    CHUNK_MAP_ALLOCATED;
+				}
+
+				if (config_stats) {
+					/*
+					 * Update stats_cactive if nactive is
+					 * crossing a chunk multiple.
+					 */
+					size_t cactive_diff =
+					    CHUNK_CEILING((arena->nactive +
+					    npages) << LG_PAGE) -
+					    CHUNK_CEILING(arena->nactive <<
+					    LG_PAGE);
+					if (cactive_diff != 0)
+						stats_cactive_add(cactive_diff);
+				}
+				arena->nactive += npages;
+				/* Append to list for later processing. */
+				ql_elm_new(mapelm, u.ql_link);
+				ql_tail_insert(&mapelms, mapelm, u.ql_link);
+			}
+
+			pageind += npages;
+		} else {
+			/* Skip allocated run. */
+			if (mapelm->bits & CHUNK_MAP_LARGE)
+				pageind += mapelm->bits >> LG_PAGE;
+			else {
+				arena_run_t *run = (arena_run_t *)((uintptr_t)
+				    chunk + (uintptr_t)(pageind << LG_PAGE));
+
+				assert((mapelm->bits >> LG_PAGE) == 0);
+				size_t binind = arena_bin_index(arena,
+				    run->bin);
+				arena_bin_info_t *bin_info =
+				    &arena_bin_info[binind];
+				pageind += bin_info->run_size >> LG_PAGE;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	assert(pageind == chunk_npages);
+
+	if (config_debug)
+		ndirty = chunk->ndirty;
+	if (config_stats)
+		arena->stats.purged += chunk->ndirty;
+	arena->ndirty -= chunk->ndirty;
+	chunk->ndirty = 0;
+	ql_remove(&arena->chunks_dirty, chunk, link_dirty);
+	chunk->dirtied = false;
+
+	malloc_mutex_unlock(&arena->lock);
+	if (config_stats)
+		nmadvise = 0;
+	ql_foreach(mapelm, &mapelms, u.ql_link) {
+		size_t pageind = (((uintptr_t)mapelm - (uintptr_t)chunk->map) /
+		    sizeof(arena_chunk_map_t)) + map_bias;
+		size_t npages = mapelm->bits >> LG_PAGE;
+
+		assert(pageind + npages <= chunk_npages);
+		assert(ndirty >= npages);
+		if (config_debug)
+			ndirty -= npages;
+
+		madvise((void *)((uintptr_t)chunk + (pageind << LG_PAGE)),
+		    (npages << LG_PAGE), JEMALLOC_MADV_PURGE);
+		if (config_stats)
+			nmadvise++;
+	}
+	assert(ndirty == 0);
+	malloc_mutex_lock(&arena->lock);
+	if (config_stats)
+		arena->stats.nmadvise += nmadvise;
+
+	/* Deallocate runs. */
+	for (mapelm = ql_first(&mapelms); mapelm != NULL;
+	    mapelm = ql_first(&mapelms)) {
+		size_t pageind = (((uintptr_t)mapelm - (uintptr_t)chunk->map) /
+		    sizeof(arena_chunk_map_t)) + map_bias;
+		arena_run_t *run = (arena_run_t *)((uintptr_t)chunk +
+		    (uintptr_t)(pageind << LG_PAGE));
+
+		ql_remove(&mapelms, mapelm, u.ql_link);
+		arena_run_dalloc(arena, run, false);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+arena_purge(arena_t *arena, bool all)
+{
+	arena_chunk_t *chunk;
+	size_t npurgatory;
+	if (config_debug) {
+		size_t ndirty = 0;
+
+		ql_foreach(chunk, &arena->chunks_dirty, link_dirty) {
+		    assert(chunk->dirtied);
+		    ndirty += chunk->ndirty;
+		}
+		assert(ndirty == arena->ndirty);
+	}
+	assert(arena->ndirty > arena->npurgatory || all);
+	assert(arena->ndirty - arena->npurgatory > chunk_npages || all);
+	assert((arena->nactive >> opt_lg_dirty_mult) < (arena->ndirty -
+	    arena->npurgatory) || all);
+
+	if (config_stats)
+		arena->stats.npurge++;
+
+	/*
+	 * Compute the minimum number of pages that this thread should try to
+	 * purge, and add the result to arena->npurgatory.  This will keep
+	 * multiple threads from racing to reduce ndirty below the threshold.
+	 */
+	npurgatory = arena->ndirty - arena->npurgatory;
+	if (all == false) {
+		assert(npurgatory >= arena->nactive >> opt_lg_dirty_mult);
+		npurgatory -= arena->nactive >> opt_lg_dirty_mult;
+	}
+	arena->npurgatory += npurgatory;
+
+	while (npurgatory > 0) {
+		/* Get next chunk with dirty pages. */
+		chunk = ql_first(&arena->chunks_dirty);
+		if (chunk == NULL) {
+			/*
+			 * This thread was unable to purge as many pages as
+			 * originally intended, due to races with other threads
+			 * that either did some of the purging work, or re-used
+			 * dirty pages.
+			 */
+			arena->npurgatory -= npurgatory;
+			return;
+		}
+		while (chunk->ndirty == 0) {
+			ql_remove(&arena->chunks_dirty, chunk, link_dirty);
+			chunk->dirtied = false;
+			chunk = ql_first(&arena->chunks_dirty);
+			if (chunk == NULL) {
+				/* Same logic as for above. */
+				arena->npurgatory -= npurgatory;
+				return;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (chunk->ndirty > npurgatory) {
+			/*
+			 * This thread will, at a minimum, purge all the dirty
+			 * pages in chunk, so set npurgatory to reflect this
+			 * thread's commitment to purge the pages.  This tends
+			 * to reduce the chances of the following scenario:
+			 *
+			 * 1) This thread sets arena->npurgatory such that
+			 *    (arena->ndirty - arena->npurgatory) is at the
+			 *    threshold.
+			 * 2) This thread drops arena->lock.
+			 * 3) Another thread causes one or more pages to be
+			 *    dirtied, and immediately determines that it must
+			 *    purge dirty pages.
+			 *
+			 * If this scenario *does* play out, that's okay,
+			 * because all of the purging work being done really
+			 * needs to happen.
+			 */
+			arena->npurgatory += chunk->ndirty - npurgatory;
+			npurgatory = chunk->ndirty;
+		}
+
+		arena->npurgatory -= chunk->ndirty;
+		npurgatory -= chunk->ndirty;
+		arena_chunk_purge(arena, chunk);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+arena_purge_all(arena_t *arena)
+{
+
+	malloc_mutex_lock(&arena->lock);
+	arena_purge(arena, true);
+	malloc_mutex_unlock(&arena->lock);
+}
+
+static void
+arena_run_dalloc(arena_t *arena, arena_run_t *run, bool dirty)
+{
+	arena_chunk_t *chunk;
+	size_t size, run_ind, run_pages, flag_dirty;
+	arena_avail_tree_t *runs_avail;
+
+	chunk = (arena_chunk_t *)CHUNK_ADDR2BASE(run);
+	run_ind = (size_t)(((uintptr_t)run - (uintptr_t)chunk) >> LG_PAGE);
+	assert(run_ind >= map_bias);
+	assert(run_ind < chunk_npages);
+	if ((chunk->map[run_ind-map_bias].bits & CHUNK_MAP_LARGE) != 0) {
+		size = chunk->map[run_ind-map_bias].bits & ~PAGE_MASK;
+		assert(size == PAGE ||
+		    (chunk->map[run_ind+(size>>LG_PAGE)-1-map_bias].bits &
+		    ~PAGE_MASK) == 0);
+		assert((chunk->map[run_ind+(size>>LG_PAGE)-1-map_bias].bits &
+		    CHUNK_MAP_LARGE) != 0);
+		assert((chunk->map[run_ind+(size>>LG_PAGE)-1-map_bias].bits &
+		    CHUNK_MAP_ALLOCATED) != 0);
+	} else {
+		size_t binind = arena_bin_index(arena, run->bin);
+		arena_bin_info_t *bin_info = &arena_bin_info[binind];
+		size = bin_info->run_size;
+	}
+	run_pages = (size >> LG_PAGE);
+	if (config_stats) {
+		/*
+		 * Update stats_cactive if nactive is crossing a chunk
+		 * multiple.
+		 */
+		size_t cactive_diff = CHUNK_CEILING(arena->nactive << LG_PAGE) -
+		    CHUNK_CEILING((arena->nactive - run_pages) << LG_PAGE);
+		if (cactive_diff != 0)
+			stats_cactive_sub(cactive_diff);
+	}
+	arena->nactive -= run_pages;
+
+	/*
+	 * The run is dirty if the caller claims to have dirtied it, as well as
+	 * if it was already dirty before being allocated.
+	 */
+	if ((chunk->map[run_ind-map_bias].bits & CHUNK_MAP_DIRTY) != 0)
+		dirty = true;
+	flag_dirty = dirty ? CHUNK_MAP_DIRTY : 0;
+	runs_avail = dirty ? &arena->runs_avail_dirty :
+	    &arena->runs_avail_clean;
+
+	/* Mark pages as unallocated in the chunk map. */
+	if (dirty) {
+		chunk->map[run_ind-map_bias].bits = size | CHUNK_MAP_DIRTY;
+		chunk->map[run_ind+run_pages-1-map_bias].bits = size |
+		    CHUNK_MAP_DIRTY;
+
+		chunk->ndirty += run_pages;
+		arena->ndirty += run_pages;
+	} else {
+		chunk->map[run_ind-map_bias].bits = size |
+		    (chunk->map[run_ind-map_bias].bits & CHUNK_MAP_UNZEROED);
+		chunk->map[run_ind+run_pages-1-map_bias].bits = size |
+		    (chunk->map[run_ind+run_pages-1-map_bias].bits &
+		    CHUNK_MAP_UNZEROED);
+	}
+
+	/* Try to coalesce forward. */
+	if (run_ind + run_pages < chunk_npages &&
+	    (chunk->map[run_ind+run_pages-map_bias].bits & CHUNK_MAP_ALLOCATED)
+	    == 0 && (chunk->map[run_ind+run_pages-map_bias].bits &
+	    CHUNK_MAP_DIRTY) == flag_dirty) {
+		size_t nrun_size = chunk->map[run_ind+run_pages-map_bias].bits &
+		    ~PAGE_MASK;
+		size_t nrun_pages = nrun_size >> LG_PAGE;
+
+		/*
+		 * Remove successor from runs_avail; the coalesced run is
+		 * inserted later.
+		 */
+		assert((chunk->map[run_ind+run_pages+nrun_pages-1-map_bias].bits
+		    & ~PAGE_MASK) == nrun_size);
+		assert((chunk->map[run_ind+run_pages+nrun_pages-1-map_bias].bits
+		    & CHUNK_MAP_ALLOCATED) == 0);
+		assert((chunk->map[run_ind+run_pages+nrun_pages-1-map_bias].bits
+		    & CHUNK_MAP_DIRTY) == flag_dirty);
+		arena_avail_tree_remove(runs_avail,
+		    &chunk->map[run_ind+run_pages-map_bias]);
+
+		size += nrun_size;
+		run_pages += nrun_pages;
+
+		chunk->map[run_ind-map_bias].bits = size |
+		    (chunk->map[run_ind-map_bias].bits & CHUNK_MAP_FLAGS_MASK);
+		chunk->map[run_ind+run_pages-1-map_bias].bits = size |
+		    (chunk->map[run_ind+run_pages-1-map_bias].bits &
+		    CHUNK_MAP_FLAGS_MASK);
+	}
+
+	/* Try to coalesce backward. */
+	if (run_ind > map_bias && (chunk->map[run_ind-1-map_bias].bits &
+	    CHUNK_MAP_ALLOCATED) == 0 && (chunk->map[run_ind-1-map_bias].bits &
+	    CHUNK_MAP_DIRTY) == flag_dirty) {
+		size_t prun_size = chunk->map[run_ind-1-map_bias].bits &
+		    ~PAGE_MASK;
+		size_t prun_pages = prun_size >> LG_PAGE;
+
+		run_ind -= prun_pages;
+
+		/*
+		 * Remove predecessor from runs_avail; the coalesced run is
+		 * inserted later.
+		 */
+		assert((chunk->map[run_ind-map_bias].bits & ~PAGE_MASK)
+		    == prun_size);
+		assert((chunk->map[run_ind-map_bias].bits & CHUNK_MAP_ALLOCATED)
+		    == 0);
+		assert((chunk->map[run_ind-map_bias].bits & CHUNK_MAP_DIRTY)
+		    == flag_dirty);
+		arena_avail_tree_remove(runs_avail,
+		    &chunk->map[run_ind-map_bias]);
+
+		size += prun_size;
+		run_pages += prun_pages;
+
+		chunk->map[run_ind-map_bias].bits = size |
+		    (chunk->map[run_ind-map_bias].bits & CHUNK_MAP_FLAGS_MASK);
+		chunk->map[run_ind+run_pages-1-map_bias].bits = size |
+		    (chunk->map[run_ind+run_pages-1-map_bias].bits &
+		    CHUNK_MAP_FLAGS_MASK);
+	}
+
+	/* Insert into runs_avail, now that coalescing is complete. */
+	assert((chunk->map[run_ind-map_bias].bits & ~PAGE_MASK) ==
+	    (chunk->map[run_ind+run_pages-1-map_bias].bits & ~PAGE_MASK));
+	assert((chunk->map[run_ind-map_bias].bits & CHUNK_MAP_DIRTY) ==
+	    (chunk->map[run_ind+run_pages-1-map_bias].bits & CHUNK_MAP_DIRTY));
+	arena_avail_tree_insert(runs_avail, &chunk->map[run_ind-map_bias]);
+
+	if (dirty) {
+		/*
+		 * Insert into chunks_dirty before potentially calling
+		 * arena_chunk_dealloc(), so that chunks_dirty and
+		 * arena->ndirty are consistent.
+		 */
+		if (chunk->dirtied == false) {
+			ql_tail_insert(&arena->chunks_dirty, chunk, link_dirty);
+			chunk->dirtied = true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Deallocate chunk if it is now completely unused.  The bit
+	 * manipulation checks whether the first run is unallocated and extends
+	 * to the end of the chunk.
+	 */
+	if ((chunk->map[0].bits & (~PAGE_MASK | CHUNK_MAP_ALLOCATED)) ==
+	    arena_maxclass)
+		arena_chunk_dealloc(arena, chunk);
+
+	/*
+	 * It is okay to do dirty page processing here even if the chunk was
+	 * deallocated above, since in that case it is the spare.  Waiting
+	 * until after possible chunk deallocation to do dirty processing
+	 * allows for an old spare to be fully deallocated, thus decreasing the
+	 * chances of spuriously crossing the dirty page purging threshold.
+	 */
+	if (dirty)
+		arena_maybe_purge(arena);
+}
+
+static void
+arena_run_trim_head(arena_t *arena, arena_chunk_t *chunk, arena_run_t *run,
+    size_t oldsize, size_t newsize)
+{
+	size_t pageind = ((uintptr_t)run - (uintptr_t)chunk) >> LG_PAGE;
+	size_t head_npages = (oldsize - newsize) >> LG_PAGE;
+	size_t flag_dirty = chunk->map[pageind-map_bias].bits & CHUNK_MAP_DIRTY;
+
+	assert(oldsize > newsize);
+
+	/*
+	 * Update the chunk map so that arena_run_dalloc() can treat the
+	 * leading run as separately allocated.  Set the last element of each
+	 * run first, in case of single-page runs.
+	 */
+	assert((chunk->map[pageind-map_bias].bits & CHUNK_MAP_LARGE) != 0);
+	assert((chunk->map[pageind-map_bias].bits & CHUNK_MAP_ALLOCATED) != 0);
+	chunk->map[pageind+head_npages-1-map_bias].bits = flag_dirty |
+	    (chunk->map[pageind+head_npages-1-map_bias].bits &
+	    CHUNK_MAP_UNZEROED) | CHUNK_MAP_LARGE | CHUNK_MAP_ALLOCATED;
+	chunk->map[pageind-map_bias].bits = (oldsize - newsize)
+	    | flag_dirty | (chunk->map[pageind-map_bias].bits &
+	    CHUNK_MAP_UNZEROED) | CHUNK_MAP_LARGE | CHUNK_MAP_ALLOCATED;
+
+	if (config_debug) {
+		UNUSED size_t tail_npages = newsize >> LG_PAGE;
+		assert((chunk->map[pageind+head_npages+tail_npages-1-map_bias]
+		    .bits & ~PAGE_MASK) == 0);
+		assert((chunk->map[pageind+head_npages+tail_npages-1-map_bias]
+		    .bits & CHUNK_MAP_DIRTY) == flag_dirty);
+		assert((chunk->map[pageind+head_npages+tail_npages-1-map_bias]
+		    .bits & CHUNK_MAP_LARGE) != 0);
+		assert((chunk->map[pageind+head_npages+tail_npages-1-map_bias]
+		    .bits & CHUNK_MAP_ALLOCATED) != 0);
+	}
+	chunk->map[pageind+head_npages-map_bias].bits = newsize | flag_dirty |
+	    (chunk->map[pageind+head_npages-map_bias].bits &
+	    CHUNK_MAP_FLAGS_MASK) | CHUNK_MAP_LARGE | CHUNK_MAP_ALLOCATED;
+
+	arena_run_dalloc(arena, run, false);
+}
+
+static void
+arena_run_trim_tail(arena_t *arena, arena_chunk_t *chunk, arena_run_t *run,
+    size_t oldsize, size_t newsize, bool dirty)
+{
+	size_t pageind = ((uintptr_t)run - (uintptr_t)chunk) >> LG_PAGE;
+	size_t head_npages = newsize >> LG_PAGE;
+	size_t tail_npages = (oldsize - newsize) >> LG_PAGE;
+	size_t flag_dirty = chunk->map[pageind-map_bias].bits &
+	    CHUNK_MAP_DIRTY;
+
+	assert(oldsize > newsize);
+
+	/*
+	 * Update the chunk map so that arena_run_dalloc() can treat the
+	 * trailing run as separately allocated.  Set the last element of each
+	 * run first, in case of single-page runs.
+	 */
+	assert((chunk->map[pageind-map_bias].bits & CHUNK_MAP_LARGE) != 0);
+	assert((chunk->map[pageind-map_bias].bits & CHUNK_MAP_ALLOCATED) != 0);
+	chunk->map[pageind+head_npages-1-map_bias].bits = flag_dirty |
+	    (chunk->map[pageind+head_npages-1-map_bias].bits &
+	    CHUNK_MAP_UNZEROED) | CHUNK_MAP_LARGE | CHUNK_MAP_ALLOCATED;
+	chunk->map[pageind-map_bias].bits = newsize | flag_dirty |
+	    (chunk->map[pageind-map_bias].bits & CHUNK_MAP_UNZEROED) |
+	    CHUNK_MAP_LARGE | CHUNK_MAP_ALLOCATED;
+
+	assert((chunk->map[pageind+head_npages+tail_npages-1-map_bias].bits &
+	    ~PAGE_MASK) == 0);
+	assert((chunk->map[pageind+head_npages+tail_npages-1-map_bias].bits &
+	    CHUNK_MAP_LARGE) != 0);
+	assert((chunk->map[pageind+head_npages+tail_npages-1-map_bias].bits &
+	    CHUNK_MAP_ALLOCATED) != 0);
+	chunk->map[pageind+head_npages+tail_npages-1-map_bias].bits =
+	    flag_dirty |
+	    (chunk->map[pageind+head_npages+tail_npages-1-map_bias].bits &
+	    CHUNK_MAP_UNZEROED) | CHUNK_MAP_LARGE | CHUNK_MAP_ALLOCATED;
+	chunk->map[pageind+head_npages-map_bias].bits = (oldsize - newsize) |
+	    flag_dirty | (chunk->map[pageind+head_npages-map_bias].bits &
+	    CHUNK_MAP_UNZEROED) | CHUNK_MAP_LARGE | CHUNK_MAP_ALLOCATED;
+
+	arena_run_dalloc(arena, (arena_run_t *)((uintptr_t)run + newsize),
+	    dirty);
+}
+
+static arena_run_t *
+arena_bin_runs_first(arena_bin_t *bin)
+{
+	arena_chunk_map_t *mapelm = arena_run_tree_first(&bin->runs);
+	if (mapelm != NULL) {
+		arena_chunk_t *chunk;
+		size_t pageind;
+
+		chunk = (arena_chunk_t *)CHUNK_ADDR2BASE(mapelm);
+		pageind = ((((uintptr_t)mapelm - (uintptr_t)chunk->map) /
+		    sizeof(arena_chunk_map_t))) + map_bias;
+		arena_run_t *run = (arena_run_t *)((uintptr_t)chunk +
+		    (uintptr_t)((pageind - (mapelm->bits >> LG_PAGE)) <<
+		    LG_PAGE));
+		return (run);
+	}
+
+	return (NULL);
+}
+
+static void
+arena_bin_runs_insert(arena_bin_t *bin, arena_run_t *run)
+{
+	arena_chunk_t *chunk = CHUNK_ADDR2BASE(run);
+	size_t pageind = ((uintptr_t)run - (uintptr_t)chunk) >> LG_PAGE;
+	arena_chunk_map_t *mapelm = &chunk->map[pageind-map_bias];
+
+	assert(arena_run_tree_search(&bin->runs, mapelm) == NULL);
+
+	arena_run_tree_insert(&bin->runs, mapelm);
+}
+
+static void
+arena_bin_runs_remove(arena_bin_t *bin, arena_run_t *run)
+{
+	arena_chunk_t *chunk = (arena_chunk_t *)CHUNK_ADDR2BASE(run);
+	size_t pageind = ((uintptr_t)run - (uintptr_t)chunk) >> LG_PAGE;
+	arena_chunk_map_t *mapelm = &chunk->map[pageind-map_bias];
+
+	assert(arena_run_tree_search(&bin->runs, mapelm) != NULL);
+
+	arena_run_tree_remove(&bin->runs, mapelm);
+}
+
+static arena_run_t *
+arena_bin_nonfull_run_tryget(arena_bin_t *bin)
+{
+	arena_run_t *run = arena_bin_runs_first(bin);
+	if (run != NULL) {
+		arena_bin_runs_remove(bin, run);
+		if (config_stats)
+			bin->stats.reruns++;
+	}
+	return (run);
+}
+
+static arena_run_t *
+arena_bin_nonfull_run_get(arena_t *arena, arena_bin_t *bin)
+{
+	arena_run_t *run;
+	size_t binind;
+	arena_bin_info_t *bin_info;
+
+	/* Look for a usable run. */
+	run = arena_bin_nonfull_run_tryget(bin);
+	if (run != NULL)
+		return (run);
+	/* No existing runs have any space available. */
+
+	binind = arena_bin_index(arena, bin);
+	bin_info = &arena_bin_info[binind];
+
+	/* Allocate a new run. */
+	malloc_mutex_unlock(&bin->lock);
+	/******************************/
+	malloc_mutex_lock(&arena->lock);
+	run = arena_run_alloc(arena, bin_info->run_size, false, false);
+	if (run != NULL) {
+		bitmap_t *bitmap = (bitmap_t *)((uintptr_t)run +
+		    (uintptr_t)bin_info->bitmap_offset);
+
+		/* Initialize run internals. */
+		run->bin = bin;
+		run->nextind = 0;
+		run->nfree = bin_info->nregs;
+		bitmap_init(bitmap, &bin_info->bitmap_info);
+	}
+	malloc_mutex_unlock(&arena->lock);
+	/********************************/
+	malloc_mutex_lock(&bin->lock);
+	if (run != NULL) {
+		if (config_stats) {
+			bin->stats.nruns++;
+			bin->stats.curruns++;
+		}
+		return (run);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * arena_run_alloc() failed, but another thread may have made
+	 * sufficient memory available while this one dropped bin->lock above,
+	 * so search one more time.
+	 */
+	run = arena_bin_nonfull_run_tryget(bin);
+	if (run != NULL)
+		return (run);
+
+	return (NULL);
+}
+
+/* Re-fill bin->runcur, then call arena_run_reg_alloc(). */
+static void *
+arena_bin_malloc_hard(arena_t *arena, arena_bin_t *bin)
+{
+	void *ret;
+	size_t binind;
+	arena_bin_info_t *bin_info;
+	arena_run_t *run;
+
+	binind = arena_bin_index(arena, bin);
+	bin_info = &arena_bin_info[binind];
+	bin->runcur = NULL;
+	run = arena_bin_nonfull_run_get(arena, bin);
+	if (bin->runcur != NULL && bin->runcur->nfree > 0) {
+		/*
+		 * Another thread updated runcur while this one ran without the
+		 * bin lock in arena_bin_nonfull_run_get().
+		 */
+		assert(bin->runcur->nfree > 0);
+		ret = arena_run_reg_alloc(bin->runcur, bin_info);
+		if (run != NULL) {
+			arena_chunk_t *chunk;
+
+			/*
+			 * arena_run_alloc() may have allocated run, or it may
+			 * have pulled run from the bin's run tree.  Therefore
+			 * it is unsafe to make any assumptions about how run
+			 * has previously been used, and arena_bin_lower_run()
+			 * must be called, as if a region were just deallocated
+			 * from the run.
+			 */
+			chunk = (arena_chunk_t *)CHUNK_ADDR2BASE(run);
+			if (run->nfree == bin_info->nregs)
+				arena_dalloc_bin_run(arena, chunk, run, bin);
+			else
+				arena_bin_lower_run(arena, chunk, run, bin);
+		}
+		return (ret);
+	}
+
+	if (run == NULL)
+		return (NULL);
+
+	bin->runcur = run;
+
+	assert(bin->runcur->nfree > 0);
+
+	return (arena_run_reg_alloc(bin->runcur, bin_info));
+}
+
+void
+arena_prof_accum(arena_t *arena, uint64_t accumbytes)
+{
+
+	if (prof_interval != 0) {
+		arena->prof_accumbytes += accumbytes;
+		if (arena->prof_accumbytes >= prof_interval) {
+			prof_idump();
+			arena->prof_accumbytes -= prof_interval;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void
+arena_tcache_fill_small(arena_t *arena, tcache_bin_t *tbin, size_t binind,
+    uint64_t prof_accumbytes)
+{
+	unsigned i, nfill;
+	arena_bin_t *bin;
+	arena_run_t *run;
+	void *ptr;
+
+	assert(tbin->ncached == 0);
+
+	if (config_prof) {
+		malloc_mutex_lock(&arena->lock);
+		arena_prof_accum(arena, prof_accumbytes);
+		malloc_mutex_unlock(&arena->lock);
+	}
+	bin = &arena->bins[binind];
+	malloc_mutex_lock(&bin->lock);
+	for (i = 0, nfill = (tcache_bin_info[binind].ncached_max >>
+	    tbin->lg_fill_div); i < nfill; i++) {
+		if ((run = bin->runcur) != NULL && run->nfree > 0)
+			ptr = arena_run_reg_alloc(run, &arena_bin_info[binind]);
+		else
+			ptr = arena_bin_malloc_hard(arena, bin);
+		if (ptr == NULL)
+			break;
+		if (config_fill && opt_junk) {
+			arena_alloc_junk_small(ptr, &arena_bin_info[binind],
+			    true);
+		}
+		/* Insert such that low regions get used first. */
+		tbin->avail[nfill - 1 - i] = ptr;
+	}
+	if (config_stats) {
+		bin->stats.allocated += i * arena_bin_info[binind].reg_size;
+		bin->stats.nmalloc += i;
+		bin->stats.nrequests += tbin->tstats.nrequests;
+		bin->stats.nfills++;
+		tbin->tstats.nrequests = 0;
+	}
+	malloc_mutex_unlock(&bin->lock);
+	tbin->ncached = i;
+}
+
+void
+arena_alloc_junk_small(void *ptr, arena_bin_info_t *bin_info, bool zero)
+{
+
+	if (zero) {
+		size_t redzone_size = bin_info->redzone_size;
+		memset((void *)((uintptr_t)ptr - redzone_size), 0xa5,
+		    redzone_size);
+		memset((void *)((uintptr_t)ptr + bin_info->reg_size), 0xa5,
+		    redzone_size);
+	} else {
+		memset((void *)((uintptr_t)ptr - bin_info->redzone_size), 0xa5,
+		    bin_info->reg_interval);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+arena_dalloc_junk_small(void *ptr, arena_bin_info_t *bin_info)
+{
+	size_t size = bin_info->reg_size;
+	size_t redzone_size = bin_info->redzone_size;
+	size_t i;
+	bool error = false;
+
+	for (i = 1; i <= redzone_size; i++) {
+		unsigned byte;
+		if ((byte = *(uint8_t *)((uintptr_t)ptr - i)) != 0xa5) {
+			error = true;
+			malloc_printf("<jemalloc>: Corrupt redzone "
+			    "%zu byte%s before %p (size %zu), byte=%#x\n", i,
+			    (i == 1) ? "" : "s", ptr, size, byte);
+		}
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < redzone_size; i++) {
+		unsigned byte;
+		if ((byte = *(uint8_t *)((uintptr_t)ptr + size + i)) != 0xa5) {
+			error = true;
+			malloc_printf("<jemalloc>: Corrupt redzone "
+			    "%zu byte%s after end of %p (size %zu), byte=%#x\n",
+			    i, (i == 1) ? "" : "s", ptr, size, byte);
+		}
+	}
+	if (opt_abort && error)
+		abort();
+
+	memset((void *)((uintptr_t)ptr - redzone_size), 0x5a,
+	    bin_info->reg_interval);
+}
+
+void *
+arena_malloc_small(arena_t *arena, size_t size, bool zero)
+{
+	void *ret;
+	arena_bin_t *bin;
+	arena_run_t *run;
+	size_t binind;
+
+	binind = SMALL_SIZE2BIN(size);
+	assert(binind < NBINS);
+	bin = &arena->bins[binind];
+	size = arena_bin_info[binind].reg_size;
+
+	malloc_mutex_lock(&bin->lock);
+	if ((run = bin->runcur) != NULL && run->nfree > 0)
+		ret = arena_run_reg_alloc(run, &arena_bin_info[binind]);
+	else
+		ret = arena_bin_malloc_hard(arena, bin);
+
+	if (ret == NULL) {
+		malloc_mutex_unlock(&bin->lock);
+		return (NULL);
+	}
+
+	if (config_stats) {
+		bin->stats.allocated += size;
+		bin->stats.nmalloc++;
+		bin->stats.nrequests++;
+	}
+	malloc_mutex_unlock(&bin->lock);
+	if (config_prof && isthreaded == false) {
+		malloc_mutex_lock(&arena->lock);
+		arena_prof_accum(arena, size);
+		malloc_mutex_unlock(&arena->lock);
+	}
+
+	if (zero == false) {
+		if (config_fill) {
+			if (opt_junk) {
+				arena_alloc_junk_small(ret,
+				    &arena_bin_info[binind], false);
+			} else if (opt_zero)
+				memset(ret, 0, size);
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (config_fill && opt_junk) {
+			arena_alloc_junk_small(ret, &arena_bin_info[binind],
+			    true);
+		}
+		VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED(ret, size);
+		memset(ret, 0, size);
+	}
+
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+void *
+arena_malloc_large(arena_t *arena, size_t size, bool zero)
+{
+	void *ret;
+
+	/* Large allocation. */
+	size = PAGE_CEILING(size);
+	malloc_mutex_lock(&arena->lock);
+	ret = (void *)arena_run_alloc(arena, size, true, zero);
+	if (ret == NULL) {
+		malloc_mutex_unlock(&arena->lock);
+		return (NULL);
+	}
+	if (config_stats) {
+		arena->stats.nmalloc_large++;
+		arena->stats.nrequests_large++;
+		arena->stats.allocated_large += size;
+		arena->stats.lstats[(size >> LG_PAGE) - 1].nmalloc++;
+		arena->stats.lstats[(size >> LG_PAGE) - 1].nrequests++;
+		arena->stats.lstats[(size >> LG_PAGE) - 1].curruns++;
+	}
+	if (config_prof)
+		arena_prof_accum(arena, size);
+	malloc_mutex_unlock(&arena->lock);
+
+	if (zero == false) {
+		if (config_fill) {
+			if (opt_junk)
+				memset(ret, 0xa5, size);
+			else if (opt_zero)
+				memset(ret, 0, size);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+/* Only handles large allocations that require more than page alignment. */
+void *
+arena_palloc(arena_t *arena, size_t size, size_t alignment, bool zero)
+{
+	void *ret;
+	size_t alloc_size, leadsize, trailsize;
+	arena_run_t *run;
+	arena_chunk_t *chunk;
+
+	assert((size & PAGE_MASK) == 0);
+
+	alignment = PAGE_CEILING(alignment);
+	alloc_size = size + alignment - PAGE;
+
+	malloc_mutex_lock(&arena->lock);
+	run = arena_run_alloc(arena, alloc_size, true, zero);
+	if (run == NULL) {
+		malloc_mutex_unlock(&arena->lock);
+		return (NULL);
+	}
+	chunk = (arena_chunk_t *)CHUNK_ADDR2BASE(run);
+
+	leadsize = ALIGNMENT_CEILING((uintptr_t)run, alignment) -
+	    (uintptr_t)run;
+	assert(alloc_size >= leadsize + size);
+	trailsize = alloc_size - leadsize - size;
+	ret = (void *)((uintptr_t)run + leadsize);
+	if (leadsize != 0) {
+		arena_run_trim_head(arena, chunk, run, alloc_size, alloc_size -
+		    leadsize);
+	}
+	if (trailsize != 0) {
+		arena_run_trim_tail(arena, chunk, ret, size + trailsize, size,
+		    false);
+	}
+
+	if (config_stats) {
+		arena->stats.nmalloc_large++;
+		arena->stats.nrequests_large++;
+		arena->stats.allocated_large += size;
+		arena->stats.lstats[(size >> LG_PAGE) - 1].nmalloc++;
+		arena->stats.lstats[(size >> LG_PAGE) - 1].nrequests++;
+		arena->stats.lstats[(size >> LG_PAGE) - 1].curruns++;
+	}
+	malloc_mutex_unlock(&arena->lock);
+
+	if (config_fill && zero == false) {
+		if (opt_junk)
+			memset(ret, 0xa5, size);
+		else if (opt_zero)
+			memset(ret, 0, size);
+	}
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+/* Return the size of the allocation pointed to by ptr. */
+size_t
+arena_salloc(const void *ptr, bool demote)
+{
+	size_t ret;
+	arena_chunk_t *chunk;
+	size_t pageind, mapbits;
+
+	assert(ptr != NULL);
+	assert(CHUNK_ADDR2BASE(ptr) != ptr);
+
+	chunk = (arena_chunk_t *)CHUNK_ADDR2BASE(ptr);
+	pageind = ((uintptr_t)ptr - (uintptr_t)chunk) >> LG_PAGE;
+	mapbits = chunk->map[pageind-map_bias].bits;
+	assert((mapbits & CHUNK_MAP_ALLOCATED) != 0);
+	if ((mapbits & CHUNK_MAP_LARGE) == 0) {
+		arena_run_t *run = (arena_run_t *)((uintptr_t)chunk +
+		    (uintptr_t)((pageind - (mapbits >> LG_PAGE)) << LG_PAGE));
+		size_t binind = arena_bin_index(chunk->arena, run->bin);
+		arena_bin_info_t *bin_info = &arena_bin_info[binind];
+		assert(((uintptr_t)ptr - ((uintptr_t)run +
+		    (uintptr_t)bin_info->reg0_offset)) % bin_info->reg_interval
+		    == 0);
+		ret = bin_info->reg_size;
+	} else {
+		assert(((uintptr_t)ptr & PAGE_MASK) == 0);
+		ret = mapbits & ~PAGE_MASK;
+		if (demote && prof_promote && ret == PAGE && (mapbits &
+		    CHUNK_MAP_CLASS_MASK) != 0) {
+			size_t binind = ((mapbits & CHUNK_MAP_CLASS_MASK) >>
+			    CHUNK_MAP_CLASS_SHIFT) - 1;
+			assert(binind < NBINS);
+			ret = arena_bin_info[binind].reg_size;
+		}
+		assert(ret != 0);
+	}
+
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+void
+arena_prof_promoted(const void *ptr, size_t size)
+{
+	arena_chunk_t *chunk;
+	size_t pageind, binind;
+
+	assert(config_prof);
+	assert(ptr != NULL);
+	assert(CHUNK_ADDR2BASE(ptr) != ptr);
+	assert(isalloc(ptr, false) == PAGE);
+	assert(isalloc(ptr, true) == PAGE);
+	assert(size <= SMALL_MAXCLASS);
+
+	chunk = (arena_chunk_t *)CHUNK_ADDR2BASE(ptr);
+	pageind = ((uintptr_t)ptr - (uintptr_t)chunk) >> LG_PAGE;
+	binind = SMALL_SIZE2BIN(size);
+	assert(binind < NBINS);
+	chunk->map[pageind-map_bias].bits = (chunk->map[pageind-map_bias].bits &
+	    ~CHUNK_MAP_CLASS_MASK) | ((binind+1) << CHUNK_MAP_CLASS_SHIFT);
+
+	assert(isalloc(ptr, false) == PAGE);
+	assert(isalloc(ptr, true) == size);
+}
+
+static void
+arena_dissociate_bin_run(arena_chunk_t *chunk, arena_run_t *run,
+    arena_bin_t *bin)
+{
+
+	/* Dissociate run from bin. */
+	if (run == bin->runcur)
+		bin->runcur = NULL;
+	else {
+		size_t binind = arena_bin_index(chunk->arena, bin);
+		arena_bin_info_t *bin_info = &arena_bin_info[binind];
+
+		if (bin_info->nregs != 1) {
+			/*
+			 * This block's conditional is necessary because if the
+			 * run only contains one region, then it never gets
+			 * inserted into the non-full runs tree.
+			 */
+			arena_bin_runs_remove(bin, run);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+arena_dalloc_bin_run(arena_t *arena, arena_chunk_t *chunk, arena_run_t *run,
+    arena_bin_t *bin)
+{
+	size_t binind;
+	arena_bin_info_t *bin_info;
+	size_t npages, run_ind, past;
+
+	assert(run != bin->runcur);
+	assert(arena_run_tree_search(&bin->runs, &chunk->map[
+	    (((uintptr_t)run-(uintptr_t)chunk)>>LG_PAGE)-map_bias]) == NULL);
+
+	binind = arena_bin_index(chunk->arena, run->bin);
+	bin_info = &arena_bin_info[binind];
+
+	malloc_mutex_unlock(&bin->lock);
+	/******************************/
+	npages = bin_info->run_size >> LG_PAGE;
+	run_ind = (size_t)(((uintptr_t)run - (uintptr_t)chunk) >> LG_PAGE);
+	past = (size_t)(PAGE_CEILING((uintptr_t)run +
+	    (uintptr_t)bin_info->reg0_offset + (uintptr_t)(run->nextind *
+	    bin_info->reg_interval - bin_info->redzone_size) -
+	    (uintptr_t)chunk) >> LG_PAGE);
+	malloc_mutex_lock(&arena->lock);
+
+	/*
+	 * If the run was originally clean, and some pages were never touched,
+	 * trim the clean pages before deallocating the dirty portion of the
+	 * run.
+	 */
+	if ((chunk->map[run_ind-map_bias].bits & CHUNK_MAP_DIRTY) == 0 && past
+	    - run_ind < npages) {
+		/*
+		 * Trim clean pages.  Convert to large run beforehand.  Set the
+		 * last map element first, in case this is a one-page run.
+		 */
+		chunk->map[run_ind+npages-1-map_bias].bits = CHUNK_MAP_LARGE |
+		    (chunk->map[run_ind+npages-1-map_bias].bits &
+		    CHUNK_MAP_FLAGS_MASK);
+		chunk->map[run_ind-map_bias].bits = bin_info->run_size |
+		    CHUNK_MAP_LARGE | (chunk->map[run_ind-map_bias].bits &
+		    CHUNK_MAP_FLAGS_MASK);
+		arena_run_trim_tail(arena, chunk, run, (npages << LG_PAGE),
+		    ((past - run_ind) << LG_PAGE), false);
+		/* npages = past - run_ind; */
+	}
+	arena_run_dalloc(arena, run, true);
+	malloc_mutex_unlock(&arena->lock);
+	/****************************/
+	malloc_mutex_lock(&bin->lock);
+	if (config_stats)
+		bin->stats.curruns--;
+}
+
+static void
+arena_bin_lower_run(arena_t *arena, arena_chunk_t *chunk, arena_run_t *run,
+    arena_bin_t *bin)
+{
+
+	/*
+	 * Make sure that if bin->runcur is non-NULL, it refers to the lowest
+	 * non-full run.  It is okay to NULL runcur out rather than proactively
+	 * keeping it pointing at the lowest non-full run.
+	 */
+	if ((uintptr_t)run < (uintptr_t)bin->runcur) {
+		/* Switch runcur. */
+		if (bin->runcur->nfree > 0)
+			arena_bin_runs_insert(bin, bin->runcur);
+		bin->runcur = run;
+		if (config_stats)
+			bin->stats.reruns++;
+	} else
+		arena_bin_runs_insert(bin, run);
+}
+
+void
+arena_dalloc_bin(arena_t *arena, arena_chunk_t *chunk, void *ptr,
+    arena_chunk_map_t *mapelm)
+{
+	size_t pageind;
+	arena_run_t *run;
+	arena_bin_t *bin;
+	size_t size;
+
+	pageind = ((uintptr_t)ptr - (uintptr_t)chunk) >> LG_PAGE;
+	run = (arena_run_t *)((uintptr_t)chunk + (uintptr_t)((pageind -
+	    (mapelm->bits >> LG_PAGE)) << LG_PAGE));
+	bin = run->bin;
+	size_t binind = arena_bin_index(arena, bin);
+	arena_bin_info_t *bin_info = &arena_bin_info[binind];
+	if (config_fill || config_stats)
+		size = bin_info->reg_size;
+
+	if (config_fill && opt_junk)
+		arena_dalloc_junk_small(ptr, bin_info);
+
+	arena_run_reg_dalloc(run, ptr);
+	if (run->nfree == bin_info->nregs) {
+		arena_dissociate_bin_run(chunk, run, bin);
+		arena_dalloc_bin_run(arena, chunk, run, bin);
+	} else if (run->nfree == 1 && run != bin->runcur)
+		arena_bin_lower_run(arena, chunk, run, bin);
+
+	if (config_stats) {
+		bin->stats.allocated -= size;
+		bin->stats.ndalloc++;
+	}
+}
+
+void
+arena_stats_merge(arena_t *arena, size_t *nactive, size_t *ndirty,
+    arena_stats_t *astats, malloc_bin_stats_t *bstats,
+    malloc_large_stats_t *lstats)
+{
+	unsigned i;
+
+	malloc_mutex_lock(&arena->lock);
+	*nactive += arena->nactive;
+	*ndirty += arena->ndirty;
+
+	astats->mapped += arena->stats.mapped;
+	astats->npurge += arena->stats.npurge;
+	astats->nmadvise += arena->stats.nmadvise;
+	astats->purged += arena->stats.purged;
+	astats->allocated_large += arena->stats.allocated_large;
+	astats->nmalloc_large += arena->stats.nmalloc_large;
+	astats->ndalloc_large += arena->stats.ndalloc_large;
+	astats->nrequests_large += arena->stats.nrequests_large;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nlclasses; i++) {
+		lstats[i].nmalloc += arena->stats.lstats[i].nmalloc;
+		lstats[i].ndalloc += arena->stats.lstats[i].ndalloc;
+		lstats[i].nrequests += arena->stats.lstats[i].nrequests;
+		lstats[i].curruns += arena->stats.lstats[i].curruns;
+	}
+	malloc_mutex_unlock(&arena->lock);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NBINS; i++) {
+		arena_bin_t *bin = &arena->bins[i];
+
+		malloc_mutex_lock(&bin->lock);
+		bstats[i].allocated += bin->stats.allocated;
+		bstats[i].nmalloc += bin->stats.nmalloc;
+		bstats[i].ndalloc += bin->stats.ndalloc;
+		bstats[i].nrequests += bin->stats.nrequests;
+		if (config_tcache) {
+			bstats[i].nfills += bin->stats.nfills;
+			bstats[i].nflushes += bin->stats.nflushes;
+		}
+		bstats[i].nruns += bin->stats.nruns;
+		bstats[i].reruns += bin->stats.reruns;
+		bstats[i].curruns += bin->stats.curruns;
+		malloc_mutex_unlock(&bin->lock);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+arena_dalloc_large(arena_t *arena, arena_chunk_t *chunk, void *ptr)
+{
+
+	if (config_fill || config_stats) {
+		size_t pageind = ((uintptr_t)ptr - (uintptr_t)chunk) >> LG_PAGE;
+		size_t size = chunk->map[pageind-map_bias].bits & ~PAGE_MASK;
+
+		if (config_fill && config_stats && opt_junk)
+			memset(ptr, 0x5a, size);
+		if (config_stats) {
+			arena->stats.ndalloc_large++;
+			arena->stats.allocated_large -= size;
+			arena->stats.lstats[(size >> LG_PAGE) - 1].ndalloc++;
+			arena->stats.lstats[(size >> LG_PAGE) - 1].curruns--;
+		}
+	}
+
+	arena_run_dalloc(arena, (arena_run_t *)ptr, true);
+}
+
+static void
+arena_ralloc_large_shrink(arena_t *arena, arena_chunk_t *chunk, void *ptr,
+    size_t oldsize, size_t size)
+{
+
+	assert(size < oldsize);
+
+	/*
+	 * Shrink the run, and make trailing pages available for other
+	 * allocations.
+	 */
+	malloc_mutex_lock(&arena->lock);
+	arena_run_trim_tail(arena, chunk, (arena_run_t *)ptr, oldsize, size,
+	    true);
+	if (config_stats) {
+		arena->stats.ndalloc_large++;
+		arena->stats.allocated_large -= oldsize;
+		arena->stats.lstats[(oldsize >> LG_PAGE) - 1].ndalloc++;
+		arena->stats.lstats[(oldsize >> LG_PAGE) - 1].curruns--;
+
+		arena->stats.nmalloc_large++;
+		arena->stats.nrequests_large++;
+		arena->stats.allocated_large += size;
+		arena->stats.lstats[(size >> LG_PAGE) - 1].nmalloc++;
+		arena->stats.lstats[(size >> LG_PAGE) - 1].nrequests++;
+		arena->stats.lstats[(size >> LG_PAGE) - 1].curruns++;
+	}
+	malloc_mutex_unlock(&arena->lock);
+}
+
+static bool
+arena_ralloc_large_grow(arena_t *arena, arena_chunk_t *chunk, void *ptr,
+    size_t oldsize, size_t size, size_t extra, bool zero)
+{
+	size_t pageind = ((uintptr_t)ptr - (uintptr_t)chunk) >> LG_PAGE;
+	size_t npages = oldsize >> LG_PAGE;
+	size_t followsize;
+
+	assert(oldsize == (chunk->map[pageind-map_bias].bits & ~PAGE_MASK));
+
+	/* Try to extend the run. */
+	assert(size + extra > oldsize);
+	malloc_mutex_lock(&arena->lock);
+	if (pageind + npages < chunk_npages &&
+	    (chunk->map[pageind+npages-map_bias].bits
+	    & CHUNK_MAP_ALLOCATED) == 0 && (followsize =
+	    chunk->map[pageind+npages-map_bias].bits & ~PAGE_MASK) >= size -
+	    oldsize) {
+		/*
+		 * The next run is available and sufficiently large.  Split the
+		 * following run, then merge the first part with the existing
+		 * allocation.
+		 */
+		size_t flag_dirty;
+		size_t splitsize = (oldsize + followsize <= size + extra)
+		    ? followsize : size + extra - oldsize;
+		arena_run_split(arena, (arena_run_t *)((uintptr_t)chunk +
+		    ((pageind+npages) << LG_PAGE)), splitsize, true, zero);
+
+		size = oldsize + splitsize;
+		npages = size >> LG_PAGE;
+
+		/*
+		 * Mark the extended run as dirty if either portion of the run
+		 * was dirty before allocation.  This is rather pedantic,
+		 * because there's not actually any sequence of events that
+		 * could cause the resulting run to be passed to
+		 * arena_run_dalloc() with the dirty argument set to false
+		 * (which is when dirty flag consistency would really matter).
+		 */
+		flag_dirty = (chunk->map[pageind-map_bias].bits &
+		    CHUNK_MAP_DIRTY) |
+		    (chunk->map[pageind+npages-1-map_bias].bits &
+		    CHUNK_MAP_DIRTY);
+		chunk->map[pageind-map_bias].bits = size | flag_dirty
+		    | CHUNK_MAP_LARGE | CHUNK_MAP_ALLOCATED;
+		chunk->map[pageind+npages-1-map_bias].bits = flag_dirty |
+		    CHUNK_MAP_LARGE | CHUNK_MAP_ALLOCATED;
+
+		if (config_stats) {
+			arena->stats.ndalloc_large++;
+			arena->stats.allocated_large -= oldsize;
+			arena->stats.lstats[(oldsize >> LG_PAGE)
+			    - 1].ndalloc++;
+			arena->stats.lstats[(oldsize >> LG_PAGE)
+			    - 1].curruns--;
+
+			arena->stats.nmalloc_large++;
+			arena->stats.nrequests_large++;
+			arena->stats.allocated_large += size;
+			arena->stats.lstats[(size >> LG_PAGE) - 1].nmalloc++;
+			arena->stats.lstats[(size >> LG_PAGE)
+			    - 1].nrequests++;
+			arena->stats.lstats[(size >> LG_PAGE) - 1].curruns++;
+		}
+		malloc_mutex_unlock(&arena->lock);
+		return (false);
+	}
+	malloc_mutex_unlock(&arena->lock);
+
+	return (true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Try to resize a large allocation, in order to avoid copying.  This will
+ * always fail if growing an object, and the following run is already in use.
+ */
+static bool
+arena_ralloc_large(void *ptr, size_t oldsize, size_t size, size_t extra,
+    bool zero)
+{
+	size_t psize;
+
+	psize = PAGE_CEILING(size + extra);
+	if (psize == oldsize) {
+		/* Same size class. */
+		if (config_fill && opt_junk && size < oldsize) {
+			memset((void *)((uintptr_t)ptr + size), 0x5a, oldsize -
+			    size);
+		}
+		return (false);
+	} else {
+		arena_chunk_t *chunk;
+		arena_t *arena;
+
+		chunk = (arena_chunk_t *)CHUNK_ADDR2BASE(ptr);
+		arena = chunk->arena;
+
+		if (psize < oldsize) {
+			/* Fill before shrinking in order avoid a race. */
+			if (config_fill && opt_junk) {
+				memset((void *)((uintptr_t)ptr + size), 0x5a,
+				    oldsize - size);
+			}
+			arena_ralloc_large_shrink(arena, chunk, ptr, oldsize,
+			    psize);
+			return (false);
+		} else {
+			bool ret = arena_ralloc_large_grow(arena, chunk, ptr,
+			    oldsize, PAGE_CEILING(size),
+			    psize - PAGE_CEILING(size), zero);
+			if (config_fill && ret == false && zero == false &&
+			    opt_zero) {
+				memset((void *)((uintptr_t)ptr + oldsize), 0,
+				    size - oldsize);
+			}
+			return (ret);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void *
+arena_ralloc_no_move(void *ptr, size_t oldsize, size_t size, size_t extra,
+    bool zero)
+{
+
+	/*
+	 * Avoid moving the allocation if the size class can be left the same.
+	 */
+	if (oldsize <= arena_maxclass) {
+		if (oldsize <= SMALL_MAXCLASS) {
+			assert(arena_bin_info[SMALL_SIZE2BIN(oldsize)].reg_size
+			    == oldsize);
+			if ((size + extra <= SMALL_MAXCLASS &&
+			    SMALL_SIZE2BIN(size + extra) ==
+			    SMALL_SIZE2BIN(oldsize)) || (size <= oldsize &&
+			    size + extra >= oldsize)) {
+				if (config_fill && opt_junk && size < oldsize) {
+					memset((void *)((uintptr_t)ptr + size),
+					    0x5a, oldsize - size);
+				}
+				return (ptr);
+			}
+		} else {
+			assert(size <= arena_maxclass);
+			if (size + extra > SMALL_MAXCLASS) {
+				if (arena_ralloc_large(ptr, oldsize, size,
+				    extra, zero) == false)
+					return (ptr);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Reallocation would require a move. */
+	return (NULL);
+}
+
+void *
+arena_ralloc(void *ptr, size_t oldsize, size_t size, size_t extra,
+    size_t alignment, bool zero, bool try_tcache)
+{
+	void *ret;
+	size_t copysize;
+
+	/* Try to avoid moving the allocation. */
+	ret = arena_ralloc_no_move(ptr, oldsize, size, extra, zero);
+	if (ret != NULL)
+		return (ret);
+
+	/*
+	 * size and oldsize are different enough that we need to move the
+	 * object.  In that case, fall back to allocating new space and
+	 * copying.
+	 */
+	if (alignment != 0) {
+		size_t usize = sa2u(size + extra, alignment);
+		if (usize == 0)
+			return (NULL);
+		ret = ipalloc(usize, alignment, zero);
+	} else
+		ret = arena_malloc(NULL, size + extra, zero, try_tcache);
+
+	if (ret == NULL) {
+		if (extra == 0)
+			return (NULL);
+		/* Try again, this time without extra. */
+		if (alignment != 0) {
+			size_t usize = sa2u(size, alignment);
+			if (usize == 0)
+				return (NULL);
+			ret = ipalloc(usize, alignment, zero);
+		} else
+			ret = arena_malloc(NULL, size, zero, try_tcache);
+
+		if (ret == NULL)
+			return (NULL);
+	}
+
+	/* Junk/zero-filling were already done by ipalloc()/arena_malloc(). */
+
+	/*
+	 * Copy at most size bytes (not size+extra), since the caller has no
+	 * expectation that the extra bytes will be reliably preserved.
+	 */
+	copysize = (size < oldsize) ? size : oldsize;
+	memcpy(ret, ptr, copysize);
+	iqalloc(ptr);
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+bool
+arena_new(arena_t *arena, unsigned ind)
+{
+	unsigned i;
+	arena_bin_t *bin;
+
+	arena->ind = ind;
+	arena->nthreads = 0;
+
+	if (malloc_mutex_init(&arena->lock))
+		return (true);
+
+	if (config_stats) {
+		memset(&arena->stats, 0, sizeof(arena_stats_t));
+		arena->stats.lstats =
+		    (malloc_large_stats_t *)base_alloc(nlclasses *
+		    sizeof(malloc_large_stats_t));
+		if (arena->stats.lstats == NULL)
+			return (true);
+		memset(arena->stats.lstats, 0, nlclasses *
+		    sizeof(malloc_large_stats_t));
+		if (config_tcache)
+			ql_new(&arena->tcache_ql);
+	}
+
+	if (config_prof)
+		arena->prof_accumbytes = 0;
+
+	/* Initialize chunks. */
+	ql_new(&arena->chunks_dirty);
+	arena->spare = NULL;
+
+	arena->nactive = 0;
+	arena->ndirty = 0;
+	arena->npurgatory = 0;
+
+	arena_avail_tree_new(&arena->runs_avail_clean);
+	arena_avail_tree_new(&arena->runs_avail_dirty);
+
+	/* Initialize bins. */
+	for (i = 0; i < NBINS; i++) {
+		bin = &arena->bins[i];
+		if (malloc_mutex_init(&bin->lock))
+			return (true);
+		bin->runcur = NULL;
+		arena_run_tree_new(&bin->runs);
+		if (config_stats)
+			memset(&bin->stats, 0, sizeof(malloc_bin_stats_t));
+	}
+
+	return (false);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Calculate bin_info->run_size such that it meets the following constraints:
+ *
+ *   *) bin_info->run_size >= min_run_size
+ *   *) bin_info->run_size <= arena_maxclass
+ *   *) run header overhead <= RUN_MAX_OVRHD (or header overhead relaxed).
+ *   *) bin_info->nregs <= RUN_MAXREGS
+ *
+ * bin_info->nregs, bin_info->bitmap_offset, and bin_info->reg0_offset are also
+ * calculated here, since these settings are all interdependent.
+ */
+static size_t
+bin_info_run_size_calc(arena_bin_info_t *bin_info, size_t min_run_size)
+{
+	size_t pad_size;
+	size_t try_run_size, good_run_size;
+	uint32_t try_nregs, good_nregs;
+	uint32_t try_hdr_size, good_hdr_size;
+	uint32_t try_bitmap_offset, good_bitmap_offset;
+	uint32_t try_ctx0_offset, good_ctx0_offset;
+	uint32_t try_redzone0_offset, good_redzone0_offset;
+
+	assert(min_run_size >= PAGE);
+	assert(min_run_size <= arena_maxclass);
+
+	/*
+	 * Determine redzone size based on minimum alignment and minimum
+	 * redzone size.  Add padding to the end of the run if it is needed to
+	 * align the regions.  The padding allows each redzone to be half the
+	 * minimum alignment; without the padding, each redzone would have to
+	 * be twice as large in order to maintain alignment.
+	 */
+	if (config_fill && opt_redzone) {
+		size_t align_min = ZU(1) << (ffs(bin_info->reg_size) - 1);
+		if (align_min <= REDZONE_MINSIZE) {
+			bin_info->redzone_size = REDZONE_MINSIZE;
+			pad_size = 0;
+		} else {
+			bin_info->redzone_size = align_min >> 1;
+			pad_size = bin_info->redzone_size;
+		}
+	} else {
+		bin_info->redzone_size = 0;
+		pad_size = 0;
+	}
+	bin_info->reg_interval = bin_info->reg_size +
+	    (bin_info->redzone_size << 1);
+
+	/*
+	 * Calculate known-valid settings before entering the run_size
+	 * expansion loop, so that the first part of the loop always copies
+	 * valid settings.
+	 *
+	 * The do..while loop iteratively reduces the number of regions until
+	 * the run header and the regions no longer overlap.  A closed formula
+	 * would be quite messy, since there is an interdependency between the
+	 * header's mask length and the number of regions.
+	 */
+	try_run_size = min_run_size;
+	try_nregs = ((try_run_size - sizeof(arena_run_t)) /
+	    bin_info->reg_interval)
+	    + 1; /* Counter-act try_nregs-- in loop. */
+	if (try_nregs > RUN_MAXREGS) {
+		try_nregs = RUN_MAXREGS
+		    + 1; /* Counter-act try_nregs-- in loop. */
+	}
+	do {
+		try_nregs--;
+		try_hdr_size = sizeof(arena_run_t);
+		/* Pad to a long boundary. */
+		try_hdr_size = LONG_CEILING(try_hdr_size);
+		try_bitmap_offset = try_hdr_size;
+		/* Add space for bitmap. */
+		try_hdr_size += bitmap_size(try_nregs);
+		if (config_prof && opt_prof && prof_promote == false) {
+			/* Pad to a quantum boundary. */
+			try_hdr_size = QUANTUM_CEILING(try_hdr_size);
+			try_ctx0_offset = try_hdr_size;
+			/* Add space for one (prof_ctx_t *) per region. */
+			try_hdr_size += try_nregs * sizeof(prof_ctx_t *);
+		} else
+			try_ctx0_offset = 0;
+		try_redzone0_offset = try_run_size - (try_nregs *
+		    bin_info->reg_interval) - pad_size;
+	} while (try_hdr_size > try_redzone0_offset);
+
+	/* run_size expansion loop. */
+	do {
+		/*
+		 * Copy valid settings before trying more aggressive settings.
+		 */
+		good_run_size = try_run_size;
+		good_nregs = try_nregs;
+		good_hdr_size = try_hdr_size;
+		good_bitmap_offset = try_bitmap_offset;
+		good_ctx0_offset = try_ctx0_offset;
+		good_redzone0_offset = try_redzone0_offset;
+
+		/* Try more aggressive settings. */
+		try_run_size += PAGE;
+		try_nregs = ((try_run_size - sizeof(arena_run_t) - pad_size) /
+		    bin_info->reg_interval)
+		    + 1; /* Counter-act try_nregs-- in loop. */
+		if (try_nregs > RUN_MAXREGS) {
+			try_nregs = RUN_MAXREGS
+			    + 1; /* Counter-act try_nregs-- in loop. */
+		}
+		do {
+			try_nregs--;
+			try_hdr_size = sizeof(arena_run_t);
+			/* Pad to a long boundary. */
+			try_hdr_size = LONG_CEILING(try_hdr_size);
+			try_bitmap_offset = try_hdr_size;
+			/* Add space for bitmap. */
+			try_hdr_size += bitmap_size(try_nregs);
+			if (config_prof && opt_prof && prof_promote == false) {
+				/* Pad to a quantum boundary. */
+				try_hdr_size = QUANTUM_CEILING(try_hdr_size);
+				try_ctx0_offset = try_hdr_size;
+				/*
+				 * Add space for one (prof_ctx_t *) per region.
+				 */
+				try_hdr_size += try_nregs *
+				    sizeof(prof_ctx_t *);
+			}
+			try_redzone0_offset = try_run_size - (try_nregs *
+			    bin_info->reg_interval) - pad_size;
+		} while (try_hdr_size > try_redzone0_offset);
+	} while (try_run_size <= arena_maxclass
+	    && try_run_size <= arena_maxclass
+	    && RUN_MAX_OVRHD * (bin_info->reg_interval << 3) >
+	    RUN_MAX_OVRHD_RELAX
+	    && (try_redzone0_offset << RUN_BFP) > RUN_MAX_OVRHD * try_run_size
+	    && try_nregs < RUN_MAXREGS);
+
+	assert(good_hdr_size <= good_redzone0_offset);
+
+	/* Copy final settings. */
+	bin_info->run_size = good_run_size;
+	bin_info->nregs = good_nregs;
+	bin_info->bitmap_offset = good_bitmap_offset;
+	bin_info->ctx0_offset = good_ctx0_offset;
+	bin_info->reg0_offset = good_redzone0_offset + bin_info->redzone_size;
+
+	assert(bin_info->reg0_offset - bin_info->redzone_size + (bin_info->nregs
+	    * bin_info->reg_interval) + pad_size == bin_info->run_size);
+
+	return (good_run_size);
+}
+
+static void
+bin_info_init(void)
+{
+	arena_bin_info_t *bin_info;
+	size_t prev_run_size = PAGE;
+
+#define	SIZE_CLASS(bin, delta, size)					\
+	bin_info = &arena_bin_info[bin];				\
+	bin_info->reg_size = size;					\
+	prev_run_size = bin_info_run_size_calc(bin_info, prev_run_size);\
+	bitmap_info_init(&bin_info->bitmap_info, bin_info->nregs);
+	SIZE_CLASSES
+#undef SIZE_CLASS
+}
+
+void
+arena_boot(void)
+{
+	size_t header_size;
+	unsigned i;
+
+	/*
+	 * Compute the header size such that it is large enough to contain the
+	 * page map.  The page map is biased to omit entries for the header
+	 * itself, so some iteration is necessary to compute the map bias.
+	 *
+	 * 1) Compute safe header_size and map_bias values that include enough
+	 *    space for an unbiased page map.
+	 * 2) Refine map_bias based on (1) to omit the header pages in the page
+	 *    map.  The resulting map_bias may be one too small.
+	 * 3) Refine map_bias based on (2).  The result will be >= the result
+	 *    from (2), and will always be correct.
+	 */
+	map_bias = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+		header_size = offsetof(arena_chunk_t, map) +
+		    (sizeof(arena_chunk_map_t) * (chunk_npages-map_bias));
+		map_bias = (header_size >> LG_PAGE) + ((header_size & PAGE_MASK)
+		    != 0);
+	}
+	assert(map_bias > 0);
+
+	arena_maxclass = chunksize - (map_bias << LG_PAGE);
+
+	bin_info_init();
+}
+
+void
+arena_prefork(arena_t *arena)
+{
+	unsigned i;
+
+	malloc_mutex_prefork(&arena->lock);
+	for (i = 0; i < NBINS; i++)
+		malloc_mutex_prefork(&arena->bins[i].lock);
+}
+
+void
+arena_postfork_parent(arena_t *arena)
+{
+	unsigned i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NBINS; i++)
+		malloc_mutex_postfork_parent(&arena->bins[i].lock);
+	malloc_mutex_postfork_parent(&arena->lock);
+}
+
+void
+arena_postfork_child(arena_t *arena)
+{
+	unsigned i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NBINS; i++)
+		malloc_mutex_postfork_child(&arena->bins[i].lock);
+	malloc_mutex_postfork_child(&arena->lock);
+}
diff --git a/contrib/jemalloc/src/atomic.c b/contrib/jemalloc/src/atomic.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..77ee313
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/jemalloc/src/atomic.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+#define	JEMALLOC_ATOMIC_C_
+#include "jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal.h"
diff --git a/contrib/jemalloc/src/base.c b/contrib/jemalloc/src/base.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bafaa74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/jemalloc/src/base.c
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+#define	JEMALLOC_BASE_C_
+#include "jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal.h"
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+/* Data. */
+
+static malloc_mutex_t	base_mtx;
+
+/*
+ * Current pages that are being used for internal memory allocations.  These
+ * pages are carved up in cacheline-size quanta, so that there is no chance of
+ * false cache line sharing.
+ */
+static void		*base_pages;
+static void		*base_next_addr;
+static void		*base_past_addr; /* Addr immediately past base_pages. */
+static extent_node_t	*base_nodes;
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+/* Function prototypes for non-inline static functions. */
+
+static bool	base_pages_alloc(size_t minsize);
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+static bool
+base_pages_alloc(size_t minsize)
+{
+	size_t csize;
+	bool zero;
+
+	assert(minsize != 0);
+	csize = CHUNK_CEILING(minsize);
+	zero = false;
+	base_pages = chunk_alloc(csize, chunksize, true, &zero);
+	if (base_pages == NULL)
+		return (true);
+	base_next_addr = base_pages;
+	base_past_addr = (void *)((uintptr_t)base_pages + csize);
+
+	return (false);
+}
+
+void *
+base_alloc(size_t size)
+{
+	void *ret;
+	size_t csize;
+
+	/* Round size up to nearest multiple of the cacheline size. */
+	csize = CACHELINE_CEILING(size);
+
+	malloc_mutex_lock(&base_mtx);
+	/* Make sure there's enough space for the allocation. */
+	if ((uintptr_t)base_next_addr + csize > (uintptr_t)base_past_addr) {
+		if (base_pages_alloc(csize)) {
+			malloc_mutex_unlock(&base_mtx);
+			return (NULL);
+		}
+	}
+	/* Allocate. */
+	ret = base_next_addr;
+	base_next_addr = (void *)((uintptr_t)base_next_addr + csize);
+	malloc_mutex_unlock(&base_mtx);
+
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+void *
+base_calloc(size_t number, size_t size)
+{
+	void *ret = base_alloc(number * size);
+
+	if (ret != NULL)
+		memset(ret, 0, number * size);
+
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+extent_node_t *
+base_node_alloc(void)
+{
+	extent_node_t *ret;
+
+	malloc_mutex_lock(&base_mtx);
+	if (base_nodes != NULL) {
+		ret = base_nodes;
+		base_nodes = *(extent_node_t **)ret;
+		malloc_mutex_unlock(&base_mtx);
+	} else {
+		malloc_mutex_unlock(&base_mtx);
+		ret = (extent_node_t *)base_alloc(sizeof(extent_node_t));
+	}
+
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+void
+base_node_dealloc(extent_node_t *node)
+{
+
+	malloc_mutex_lock(&base_mtx);
+	*(extent_node_t **)node = base_nodes;
+	base_nodes = node;
+	malloc_mutex_unlock(&base_mtx);
+}
+
+bool
+base_boot(void)
+{
+
+	base_nodes = NULL;
+	if (malloc_mutex_init(&base_mtx))
+		return (true);
+
+	return (false);
+}
+
+void
+base_prefork(void)
+{
+
+	malloc_mutex_prefork(&base_mtx);
+}
+
+void
+base_postfork_parent(void)
+{
+
+	malloc_mutex_postfork_parent(&base_mtx);
+}
+
+void
+base_postfork_child(void)
+{
+
+	malloc_mutex_postfork_child(&base_mtx);
+}
diff --git a/contrib/jemalloc/src/bitmap.c b/contrib/jemalloc/src/bitmap.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b47e262
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/jemalloc/src/bitmap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+#define JEMALLOC_BITMAP_C_
+#include "jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal.h"
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+/* Function prototypes for non-inline static functions. */
+
+static size_t	bits2groups(size_t nbits);
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+static size_t
+bits2groups(size_t nbits)
+{
+
+	return ((nbits >> LG_BITMAP_GROUP_NBITS) +
+	    !!(nbits & BITMAP_GROUP_NBITS_MASK));
+}
+
+void
+bitmap_info_init(bitmap_info_t *binfo, size_t nbits)
+{
+	unsigned i;
+	size_t group_count;
+
+	assert(nbits > 0);
+	assert(nbits <= (ZU(1) << LG_BITMAP_MAXBITS));
+
+	/*
+	 * Compute the number of groups necessary to store nbits bits, and
+	 * progressively work upward through the levels until reaching a level
+	 * that requires only one group.
+	 */
+	binfo->levels[0].group_offset = 0;
+	group_count = bits2groups(nbits);
+	for (i = 1; group_count > 1; i++) {
+		assert(i < BITMAP_MAX_LEVELS);
+		binfo->levels[i].group_offset = binfo->levels[i-1].group_offset
+		    + group_count;
+		group_count = bits2groups(group_count);
+	}
+	binfo->levels[i].group_offset = binfo->levels[i-1].group_offset
+	    + group_count;
+	binfo->nlevels = i;
+	binfo->nbits = nbits;
+}
+
+size_t
+bitmap_info_ngroups(const bitmap_info_t *binfo)
+{
+
+	return (binfo->levels[binfo->nlevels].group_offset << LG_SIZEOF_BITMAP);
+}
+
+size_t
+bitmap_size(size_t nbits)
+{
+	bitmap_info_t binfo;
+
+	bitmap_info_init(&binfo, nbits);
+	return (bitmap_info_ngroups(&binfo));
+}
+
+void
+bitmap_init(bitmap_t *bitmap, const bitmap_info_t *binfo)
+{
+	size_t extra;
+	unsigned i;
+
+	/*
+	 * Bits are actually inverted with regard to the external bitmap
+	 * interface, so the bitmap starts out with all 1 bits, except for
+	 * trailing unused bits (if any).  Note that each group uses bit 0 to
+	 * correspond to the first logical bit in the group, so extra bits
+	 * are the most significant bits of the last group.
+	 */
+	memset(bitmap, 0xffU, binfo->levels[binfo->nlevels].group_offset <<
+	    LG_SIZEOF_BITMAP);
+	extra = (BITMAP_GROUP_NBITS - (binfo->nbits & BITMAP_GROUP_NBITS_MASK))
+	    & BITMAP_GROUP_NBITS_MASK;
+	if (extra != 0)
+		bitmap[binfo->levels[1].group_offset - 1] >>= extra;
+	for (i = 1; i < binfo->nlevels; i++) {
+		size_t group_count = binfo->levels[i].group_offset -
+		    binfo->levels[i-1].group_offset;
+		extra = (BITMAP_GROUP_NBITS - (group_count &
+		    BITMAP_GROUP_NBITS_MASK)) & BITMAP_GROUP_NBITS_MASK;
+		if (extra != 0)
+			bitmap[binfo->levels[i+1].group_offset - 1] >>= extra;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/contrib/jemalloc/src/chunk.c b/contrib/jemalloc/src/chunk.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..67e0d50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/jemalloc/src/chunk.c
@@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
+#define	JEMALLOC_CHUNK_C_
+#include "jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal.h"
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+/* Data. */
+
+size_t	opt_lg_chunk = LG_CHUNK_DEFAULT;
+
+malloc_mutex_t	chunks_mtx;
+chunk_stats_t	stats_chunks;
+
+/*
+ * Trees of chunks that were previously allocated (trees differ only in node
+ * ordering).  These are used when allocating chunks, in an attempt to re-use
+ * address space.  Depending on function, different tree orderings are needed,
+ * which is why there are two trees with the same contents.
+ */
+static extent_tree_t	chunks_szad;
+static extent_tree_t	chunks_ad;
+
+rtree_t		*chunks_rtree;
+
+/* Various chunk-related settings. */
+size_t		chunksize;
+size_t		chunksize_mask; /* (chunksize - 1). */
+size_t		chunk_npages;
+size_t		map_bias;
+size_t		arena_maxclass; /* Max size class for arenas. */
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+/* Function prototypes for non-inline static functions. */
+
+static void	*chunk_recycle(size_t size, size_t alignment, bool *zero);
+static void	chunk_record(void *chunk, size_t size);
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+static void *
+chunk_recycle(size_t size, size_t alignment, bool *zero)
+{
+	void *ret;
+	extent_node_t *node;
+	extent_node_t key;
+	size_t alloc_size, leadsize, trailsize;
+
+	alloc_size = size + alignment - chunksize;
+	/* Beware size_t wrap-around. */
+	if (alloc_size < size)
+		return (NULL);
+	key.addr = NULL;
+	key.size = alloc_size;
+	malloc_mutex_lock(&chunks_mtx);
+	node = extent_tree_szad_nsearch(&chunks_szad, &key);
+	if (node == NULL) {
+		malloc_mutex_unlock(&chunks_mtx);
+		return (NULL);
+	}
+	leadsize = ALIGNMENT_CEILING((uintptr_t)node->addr, alignment) -
+	    (uintptr_t)node->addr;
+	assert(alloc_size >= leadsize + size);
+	trailsize = alloc_size - leadsize - size;
+	ret = (void *)((uintptr_t)node->addr + leadsize);
+	/* Remove node from the tree. */
+	extent_tree_szad_remove(&chunks_szad, node);
+	extent_tree_ad_remove(&chunks_ad, node);
+	if (leadsize != 0) {
+		/* Insert the leading space as a smaller chunk. */
+		node->size = leadsize;
+		extent_tree_szad_insert(&chunks_szad, node);
+		extent_tree_ad_insert(&chunks_ad, node);
+		node = NULL;
+	}
+	if (trailsize != 0) {
+		/* Insert the trailing space as a smaller chunk. */
+		if (node == NULL) {
+			/*
+			 * An additional node is required, but
+			 * base_node_alloc() can cause a new base chunk to be
+			 * allocated.  Drop chunks_mtx in order to avoid
+			 * deadlock, and if node allocation fails, deallocate
+			 * the result before returning an error.
+			 */
+			malloc_mutex_unlock(&chunks_mtx);
+			node = base_node_alloc();
+			if (node == NULL) {
+				chunk_dealloc(ret, size, true);
+				return (NULL);
+			}
+			malloc_mutex_lock(&chunks_mtx);
+		}
+		node->addr = (void *)((uintptr_t)(ret) + size);
+		node->size = trailsize;
+		extent_tree_szad_insert(&chunks_szad, node);
+		extent_tree_ad_insert(&chunks_ad, node);
+		node = NULL;
+	}
+	malloc_mutex_unlock(&chunks_mtx);
+
+	if (node != NULL)
+		base_node_dealloc(node);
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_PURGE_MADVISE_FREE
+	if (*zero) {
+		VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED(ret, size);
+		memset(ret, 0, size);
+	}
+#endif
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+/*
+ * If the caller specifies (*zero == false), it is still possible to receive
+ * zeroed memory, in which case *zero is toggled to true.  arena_chunk_alloc()
+ * takes advantage of this to avoid demanding zeroed chunks, but taking
+ * advantage of them if they are returned.
+ */
+void *
+chunk_alloc(size_t size, size_t alignment, bool base, bool *zero)
+{
+	void *ret;
+
+	assert(size != 0);
+	assert((size & chunksize_mask) == 0);
+	assert((alignment & chunksize_mask) == 0);
+
+	ret = chunk_recycle(size, alignment, zero);
+	if (ret != NULL)
+		goto label_return;
+	if (config_dss) {
+		ret = chunk_alloc_dss(size, alignment, zero);
+		if (ret != NULL)
+			goto label_return;
+	}
+	ret = chunk_alloc_mmap(size, alignment);
+	if (ret != NULL) {
+		*zero = true;
+		goto label_return;
+	}
+
+	/* All strategies for allocation failed. */
+	ret = NULL;
+label_return:
+	if (config_ivsalloc && base == false && ret != NULL) {
+		if (rtree_set(chunks_rtree, (uintptr_t)ret, ret)) {
+			chunk_dealloc(ret, size, true);
+			return (NULL);
+		}
+	}
+	if ((config_stats || config_prof) && ret != NULL) {
+		bool gdump;
+		malloc_mutex_lock(&chunks_mtx);
+		if (config_stats)
+			stats_chunks.nchunks += (size / chunksize);
+		stats_chunks.curchunks += (size / chunksize);
+		if (stats_chunks.curchunks > stats_chunks.highchunks) {
+			stats_chunks.highchunks = stats_chunks.curchunks;
+			if (config_prof)
+				gdump = true;
+		} else if (config_prof)
+			gdump = false;
+		malloc_mutex_unlock(&chunks_mtx);
+		if (config_prof && opt_prof && opt_prof_gdump && gdump)
+			prof_gdump();
+	}
+
+	assert(CHUNK_ADDR2BASE(ret) == ret);
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+static void
+chunk_record(void *chunk, size_t size)
+{
+	extent_node_t *xnode, *node, *prev, key;
+
+	madvise(chunk, size, JEMALLOC_MADV_PURGE);
+
+	xnode = NULL;
+	malloc_mutex_lock(&chunks_mtx);
+	while (true) {
+		key.addr = (void *)((uintptr_t)chunk + size);
+		node = extent_tree_ad_nsearch(&chunks_ad, &key);
+		/* Try to coalesce forward. */
+		if (node != NULL && node->addr == key.addr) {
+			/*
+			 * Coalesce chunk with the following address range.
+			 * This does not change the position within chunks_ad,
+			 * so only remove/insert from/into chunks_szad.
+			 */
+			extent_tree_szad_remove(&chunks_szad, node);
+			node->addr = chunk;
+			node->size += size;
+			extent_tree_szad_insert(&chunks_szad, node);
+			break;
+		} else if (xnode == NULL) {
+			/*
+			 * It is possible that base_node_alloc() will cause a
+			 * new base chunk to be allocated, so take care not to
+			 * deadlock on chunks_mtx, and recover if another thread
+			 * deallocates an adjacent chunk while this one is busy
+			 * allocating xnode.
+			 */
+			malloc_mutex_unlock(&chunks_mtx);
+			xnode = base_node_alloc();
+			if (xnode == NULL)
+				return;
+			malloc_mutex_lock(&chunks_mtx);
+		} else {
+			/* Coalescing forward failed, so insert a new node. */
+			node = xnode;
+			xnode = NULL;
+			node->addr = chunk;
+			node->size = size;
+			extent_tree_ad_insert(&chunks_ad, node);
+			extent_tree_szad_insert(&chunks_szad, node);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	/* Discard xnode if it ended up unused due to a race. */
+	if (xnode != NULL)
+		base_node_dealloc(xnode);
+
+	/* Try to coalesce backward. */
+	prev = extent_tree_ad_prev(&chunks_ad, node);
+	if (prev != NULL && (void *)((uintptr_t)prev->addr + prev->size) ==
+	    chunk) {
+		/*
+		 * Coalesce chunk with the previous address range.  This does
+		 * not change the position within chunks_ad, so only
+		 * remove/insert node from/into chunks_szad.
+		 */
+		extent_tree_szad_remove(&chunks_szad, prev);
+		extent_tree_ad_remove(&chunks_ad, prev);
+
+		extent_tree_szad_remove(&chunks_szad, node);
+		node->addr = prev->addr;
+		node->size += prev->size;
+		extent_tree_szad_insert(&chunks_szad, node);
+
+		base_node_dealloc(prev);
+	}
+	malloc_mutex_unlock(&chunks_mtx);
+}
+
+void
+chunk_dealloc(void *chunk, size_t size, bool unmap)
+{
+
+	assert(chunk != NULL);
+	assert(CHUNK_ADDR2BASE(chunk) == chunk);
+	assert(size != 0);
+	assert((size & chunksize_mask) == 0);
+
+	if (config_ivsalloc)
+		rtree_set(chunks_rtree, (uintptr_t)chunk, NULL);
+	if (config_stats || config_prof) {
+		malloc_mutex_lock(&chunks_mtx);
+		stats_chunks.curchunks -= (size / chunksize);
+		malloc_mutex_unlock(&chunks_mtx);
+	}
+
+	if (unmap) {
+		if (chunk_dealloc_mmap(chunk, size) == false)
+			return;
+		chunk_record(chunk, size);
+	}
+}
+
+bool
+chunk_boot0(void)
+{
+
+	/* Set variables according to the value of opt_lg_chunk. */
+	chunksize = (ZU(1) << opt_lg_chunk);
+	assert(chunksize >= PAGE);
+	chunksize_mask = chunksize - 1;
+	chunk_npages = (chunksize >> LG_PAGE);
+
+	if (config_stats || config_prof) {
+		if (malloc_mutex_init(&chunks_mtx))
+			return (true);
+		memset(&stats_chunks, 0, sizeof(chunk_stats_t));
+	}
+	if (config_dss && chunk_dss_boot())
+		return (true);
+	extent_tree_szad_new(&chunks_szad);
+	extent_tree_ad_new(&chunks_ad);
+	if (config_ivsalloc) {
+		chunks_rtree = rtree_new((ZU(1) << (LG_SIZEOF_PTR+3)) -
+		    opt_lg_chunk);
+		if (chunks_rtree == NULL)
+			return (true);
+	}
+
+	return (false);
+}
+
+bool
+chunk_boot1(void)
+{
+
+	if (chunk_mmap_boot())
+		return (true);
+
+	return (false);
+}
diff --git a/contrib/jemalloc/src/chunk_dss.c b/contrib/jemalloc/src/chunk_dss.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b05509a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/jemalloc/src/chunk_dss.c
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+#define	JEMALLOC_CHUNK_DSS_C_
+#include "jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal.h"
+/******************************************************************************/
+/* Data. */
+
+/*
+ * Protects sbrk() calls.  This avoids malloc races among threads, though it
+ * does not protect against races with threads that call sbrk() directly.
+ */
+static malloc_mutex_t	dss_mtx;
+
+/* Base address of the DSS. */
+static void		*dss_base;
+/* Current end of the DSS, or ((void *)-1) if the DSS is exhausted. */
+static void		*dss_prev;
+/* Current upper limit on DSS addresses. */
+static void		*dss_max;
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef JEMALLOC_HAVE_SBRK
+static void *
+sbrk(intptr_t increment)
+{
+
+	not_implemented();
+
+	return (NULL);
+}
+#endif
+
+void *
+chunk_alloc_dss(size_t size, size_t alignment, bool *zero)
+{
+	void *ret;
+
+	cassert(config_dss);
+	assert(size > 0 && (size & chunksize_mask) == 0);
+	assert(alignment > 0 && (alignment & chunksize_mask) == 0);
+
+	/*
+	 * sbrk() uses a signed increment argument, so take care not to
+	 * interpret a huge allocation request as a negative increment.
+	 */
+	if ((intptr_t)size < 0)
+		return (NULL);
+
+	malloc_mutex_lock(&dss_mtx);
+	if (dss_prev != (void *)-1) {
+		size_t gap_size, cpad_size;
+		void *cpad, *dss_next;
+		intptr_t incr;
+
+		/*
+		 * The loop is necessary to recover from races with other
+		 * threads that are using the DSS for something other than
+		 * malloc.
+		 */
+		do {
+			/* Get the current end of the DSS. */
+			dss_max = sbrk(0);
+			/*
+			 * Calculate how much padding is necessary to
+			 * chunk-align the end of the DSS.
+			 */
+			gap_size = (chunksize - CHUNK_ADDR2OFFSET(dss_max)) &
+			    chunksize_mask;
+			/*
+			 * Compute how much chunk-aligned pad space (if any) is
+			 * necessary to satisfy alignment.  This space can be
+			 * recycled for later use.
+			 */
+			cpad = (void *)((uintptr_t)dss_max + gap_size);
+			ret = (void *)ALIGNMENT_CEILING((uintptr_t)dss_max,
+			    alignment);
+			cpad_size = (uintptr_t)ret - (uintptr_t)cpad;
+			dss_next = (void *)((uintptr_t)ret + size);
+			if ((uintptr_t)ret < (uintptr_t)dss_max ||
+			    (uintptr_t)dss_next < (uintptr_t)dss_max) {
+				/* Wrap-around. */
+				malloc_mutex_unlock(&dss_mtx);
+				return (NULL);
+			}
+			incr = gap_size + cpad_size + size;
+			dss_prev = sbrk(incr);
+			if (dss_prev == dss_max) {
+				/* Success. */
+				dss_max = dss_next;
+				malloc_mutex_unlock(&dss_mtx);
+				if (cpad_size != 0)
+					chunk_dealloc(cpad, cpad_size, true);
+				*zero = true;
+				return (ret);
+			}
+		} while (dss_prev != (void *)-1);
+	}
+	malloc_mutex_unlock(&dss_mtx);
+
+	return (NULL);
+}
+
+bool
+chunk_in_dss(void *chunk)
+{
+	bool ret;
+
+	cassert(config_dss);
+
+	malloc_mutex_lock(&dss_mtx);
+	if ((uintptr_t)chunk >= (uintptr_t)dss_base
+	    && (uintptr_t)chunk < (uintptr_t)dss_max)
+		ret = true;
+	else
+		ret = false;
+	malloc_mutex_unlock(&dss_mtx);
+
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+bool
+chunk_dss_boot(void)
+{
+
+	cassert(config_dss);
+
+	if (malloc_mutex_init(&dss_mtx))
+		return (true);
+	dss_base = sbrk(0);
+	dss_prev = dss_base;
+	dss_max = dss_base;
+
+	return (false);
+}
+
+void
+chunk_dss_prefork(void)
+{
+
+	if (config_dss)
+		malloc_mutex_prefork(&dss_mtx);
+}
+
+void
+chunk_dss_postfork_parent(void)
+{
+
+	if (config_dss)
+		malloc_mutex_postfork_parent(&dss_mtx);
+}
+
+void
+chunk_dss_postfork_child(void)
+{
+
+	if (config_dss)
+		malloc_mutex_postfork_child(&dss_mtx);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************/
diff --git a/contrib/jemalloc/src/chunk_mmap.c b/contrib/jemalloc/src/chunk_mmap.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e11cc0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/jemalloc/src/chunk_mmap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+#define	JEMALLOC_CHUNK_MMAP_C_
+#include "jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal.h"
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+/* Data. */
+
+/*
+ * Used by chunk_alloc_mmap() to decide whether to attempt the fast path and
+ * potentially avoid some system calls.
+ */
+malloc_tsd_data(static, mmap_unaligned, bool, false)
+malloc_tsd_funcs(JEMALLOC_INLINE, mmap_unaligned, bool, false,
+    malloc_tsd_no_cleanup)
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+/* Function prototypes for non-inline static functions. */
+
+static void	*pages_map(void *addr, size_t size);
+static void	pages_unmap(void *addr, size_t size);
+static void	*chunk_alloc_mmap_slow(size_t size, size_t alignment,
+    bool unaligned);
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+static void *
+pages_map(void *addr, size_t size)
+{
+	void *ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * We don't use MAP_FIXED here, because it can cause the *replacement*
+	 * of existing mappings, and we only want to create new mappings.
+	 */
+	ret = mmap(addr, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON,
+	    -1, 0);
+	assert(ret != NULL);
+
+	if (ret == MAP_FAILED)
+		ret = NULL;
+	else if (addr != NULL && ret != addr) {
+		/*
+		 * We succeeded in mapping memory, but not in the right place.
+		 */
+		if (munmap(ret, size) == -1) {
+			char buf[BUFERROR_BUF];
+
+			buferror(errno, buf, sizeof(buf));
+			malloc_printf("<jemalloc: Error in munmap(): %s\n",
+			    buf);
+			if (opt_abort)
+				abort();
+		}
+		ret = NULL;
+	}
+
+	assert(ret == NULL || (addr == NULL && ret != addr)
+	    || (addr != NULL && ret == addr));
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+static void
+pages_unmap(void *addr, size_t size)
+{
+
+	if (munmap(addr, size) == -1) {
+		char buf[BUFERROR_BUF];
+
+		buferror(errno, buf, sizeof(buf));
+		malloc_printf("<jemalloc>: Error in munmap(): %s\n", buf);
+		if (opt_abort)
+			abort();
+	}
+}
+
+static void *
+chunk_alloc_mmap_slow(size_t size, size_t alignment, bool unaligned)
+{
+	void *ret, *pages;
+	size_t alloc_size, leadsize, trailsize;
+
+	alloc_size = size + alignment - PAGE;
+	/* Beware size_t wrap-around. */
+	if (alloc_size < size)
+		return (NULL);
+	pages = pages_map(NULL, alloc_size);
+	if (pages == NULL)
+		return (NULL);
+	leadsize = ALIGNMENT_CEILING((uintptr_t)pages, alignment) -
+	    (uintptr_t)pages;
+	assert(alloc_size >= leadsize + size);
+	trailsize = alloc_size - leadsize - size;
+	ret = (void *)((uintptr_t)pages + leadsize);
+	if (leadsize != 0) {
+		/* Note that mmap() returned an unaligned mapping. */
+		unaligned = true;
+		pages_unmap(pages, leadsize);
+	}
+	if (trailsize != 0)
+		pages_unmap((void *)((uintptr_t)ret + size), trailsize);
+
+	/*
+	 * If mmap() returned an aligned mapping, reset mmap_unaligned so that
+	 * the next chunk_alloc_mmap() execution tries the fast allocation
+	 * method.
+	 */
+	if (unaligned == false && mmap_unaligned_booted) {
+		bool mu = false;
+		mmap_unaligned_tsd_set(&mu);
+	}
+
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+void *
+chunk_alloc_mmap(size_t size, size_t alignment)
+{
+	void *ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * Ideally, there would be a way to specify alignment to mmap() (like
+	 * NetBSD has), but in the absence of such a feature, we have to work
+	 * hard to efficiently create aligned mappings.  The reliable, but
+	 * slow method is to create a mapping that is over-sized, then trim the
+	 * excess.  However, that always results in at least one call to
+	 * pages_unmap().
+	 *
+	 * A more optimistic approach is to try mapping precisely the right
+	 * amount, then try to append another mapping if alignment is off.  In
+	 * practice, this works out well as long as the application is not
+	 * interleaving mappings via direct mmap() calls.  If we do run into a
+	 * situation where there is an interleaved mapping and we are unable to
+	 * extend an unaligned mapping, our best option is to switch to the
+	 * slow method until mmap() returns another aligned mapping.  This will
+	 * tend to leave a gap in the memory map that is too small to cause
+	 * later problems for the optimistic method.
+	 *
+	 * Another possible confounding factor is address space layout
+	 * randomization (ASLR), which causes mmap(2) to disregard the
+	 * requested address.  mmap_unaligned tracks whether the previous
+	 * chunk_alloc_mmap() execution received any unaligned or relocated
+	 * mappings, and if so, the current execution will immediately fall
+	 * back to the slow method.  However, we keep track of whether the fast
+	 * method would have succeeded, and if so, we make a note to try the
+	 * fast method next time.
+	 */
+
+	if (mmap_unaligned_booted && *mmap_unaligned_tsd_get() == false) {
+		size_t offset;
+
+		ret = pages_map(NULL, size);
+		if (ret == NULL)
+			return (NULL);
+
+		offset = ALIGNMENT_ADDR2OFFSET(ret, alignment);
+		if (offset != 0) {
+			bool mu = true;
+			mmap_unaligned_tsd_set(&mu);
+			/* Try to extend chunk boundary. */
+			if (pages_map((void *)((uintptr_t)ret + size),
+			    chunksize - offset) == NULL) {
+				/*
+				 * Extension failed.  Clean up, then revert to
+				 * the reliable-but-expensive method.
+				 */
+				pages_unmap(ret, size);
+				ret = chunk_alloc_mmap_slow(size, alignment,
+				    true);
+			} else {
+				/* Clean up unneeded leading space. */
+				pages_unmap(ret, chunksize - offset);
+				ret = (void *)((uintptr_t)ret + (chunksize -
+				    offset));
+			}
+		}
+	} else
+		ret = chunk_alloc_mmap_slow(size, alignment, false);
+
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+bool
+chunk_dealloc_mmap(void *chunk, size_t size)
+{
+
+	if (config_munmap)
+		pages_unmap(chunk, size);
+
+	return (config_munmap == false);
+}
+
+bool
+chunk_mmap_boot(void)
+{
+
+	/*
+	 * XXX For the non-TLS implementation of tsd, the first access from
+	 * each thread causes memory allocation.  The result is a bootstrapping
+	 * problem for this particular use case, so for now just disable it by
+	 * leaving it in an unbooted state.
+	 */
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_TLS
+	if (mmap_unaligned_tsd_boot())
+		return (true);
+#endif
+
+	return (false);
+}
diff --git a/contrib/jemalloc/src/ckh.c b/contrib/jemalloc/src/ckh.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..742a950
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/jemalloc/src/ckh.c
@@ -0,0 +1,609 @@
+/*
+ *******************************************************************************
+ * Implementation of (2^1+,2) cuckoo hashing, where 2^1+ indicates that each
+ * hash bucket contains 2^n cells, for n >= 1, and 2 indicates that two hash
+ * functions are employed.  The original cuckoo hashing algorithm was described
+ * in:
+ *
+ *   Pagh, R., F.F. Rodler (2004) Cuckoo Hashing.  Journal of Algorithms
+ *     51(2):122-144.
+ *
+ * Generalization of cuckoo hashing was discussed in:
+ *
+ *   Erlingsson, U., M. Manasse, F. McSherry (2006) A cool and practical
+ *     alternative to traditional hash tables.  In Proceedings of the 7th
+ *     Workshop on Distributed Data and Structures (WDAS'06), Santa Clara, CA,
+ *     January 2006.
+ *
+ * This implementation uses precisely two hash functions because that is the
+ * fewest that can work, and supporting multiple hashes is an implementation
+ * burden.  Here is a reproduction of Figure 1 from Erlingsson et al. (2006)
+ * that shows approximate expected maximum load factors for various
+ * configurations:
+ *
+ *           |         #cells/bucket         |
+ *   #hashes |   1   |   2   |   4   |   8   |
+ *   --------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
+ *         1 | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.03  | 0.12  |
+ *         2 | 0.49  | 0.86  |>0.93< |>0.96< |
+ *         3 | 0.91  | 0.97  | 0.98  | 0.999 |
+ *         4 | 0.97  | 0.99  | 0.999 |       |
+ *
+ * The number of cells per bucket is chosen such that a bucket fits in one cache
+ * line.  So, on 32- and 64-bit systems, we use (8,2) and (4,2) cuckoo hashing,
+ * respectively.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+#define	JEMALLOC_CKH_C_
+#include "jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal.h"
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+/* Function prototypes for non-inline static functions. */
+
+static bool	ckh_grow(ckh_t *ckh);
+static void	ckh_shrink(ckh_t *ckh);
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * Search bucket for key and return the cell number if found; SIZE_T_MAX
+ * otherwise.
+ */
+JEMALLOC_INLINE size_t
+ckh_bucket_search(ckh_t *ckh, size_t bucket, const void *key)
+{
+	ckhc_t *cell;
+	unsigned i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < (ZU(1) << LG_CKH_BUCKET_CELLS); i++) {
+		cell = &ckh->tab[(bucket << LG_CKH_BUCKET_CELLS) + i];
+		if (cell->key != NULL && ckh->keycomp(key, cell->key))
+			return ((bucket << LG_CKH_BUCKET_CELLS) + i);
+	}
+
+	return (SIZE_T_MAX);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Search table for key and return cell number if found; SIZE_T_MAX otherwise.
+ */
+JEMALLOC_INLINE size_t
+ckh_isearch(ckh_t *ckh, const void *key)
+{
+	size_t hash1, hash2, bucket, cell;
+
+	assert(ckh != NULL);
+
+	ckh->hash(key, ckh->lg_curbuckets, &hash1, &hash2);
+
+	/* Search primary bucket. */
+	bucket = hash1 & ((ZU(1) << ckh->lg_curbuckets) - 1);
+	cell = ckh_bucket_search(ckh, bucket, key);
+	if (cell != SIZE_T_MAX)
+		return (cell);
+
+	/* Search secondary bucket. */
+	bucket = hash2 & ((ZU(1) << ckh->lg_curbuckets) - 1);
+	cell = ckh_bucket_search(ckh, bucket, key);
+	return (cell);
+}
+
+JEMALLOC_INLINE bool
+ckh_try_bucket_insert(ckh_t *ckh, size_t bucket, const void *key,
+    const void *data)
+{
+	ckhc_t *cell;
+	unsigned offset, i;
+
+	/*
+	 * Cycle through the cells in the bucket, starting at a random position.
+	 * The randomness avoids worst-case search overhead as buckets fill up.
+	 */
+	prng32(offset, LG_CKH_BUCKET_CELLS, ckh->prng_state, CKH_A, CKH_C);
+	for (i = 0; i < (ZU(1) << LG_CKH_BUCKET_CELLS); i++) {
+		cell = &ckh->tab[(bucket << LG_CKH_BUCKET_CELLS) +
+		    ((i + offset) & ((ZU(1) << LG_CKH_BUCKET_CELLS) - 1))];
+		if (cell->key == NULL) {
+			cell->key = key;
+			cell->data = data;
+			ckh->count++;
+			return (false);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return (true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * No space is available in bucket.  Randomly evict an item, then try to find an
+ * alternate location for that item.  Iteratively repeat this
+ * eviction/relocation procedure until either success or detection of an
+ * eviction/relocation bucket cycle.
+ */
+JEMALLOC_INLINE bool
+ckh_evict_reloc_insert(ckh_t *ckh, size_t argbucket, void const **argkey,
+    void const **argdata)
+{
+	const void *key, *data, *tkey, *tdata;
+	ckhc_t *cell;
+	size_t hash1, hash2, bucket, tbucket;
+	unsigned i;
+
+	bucket = argbucket;
+	key = *argkey;
+	data = *argdata;
+	while (true) {
+		/*
+		 * Choose a random item within the bucket to evict.  This is
+		 * critical to correct function, because without (eventually)
+		 * evicting all items within a bucket during iteration, it
+		 * would be possible to get stuck in an infinite loop if there
+		 * were an item for which both hashes indicated the same
+		 * bucket.
+		 */
+		prng32(i, LG_CKH_BUCKET_CELLS, ckh->prng_state, CKH_A, CKH_C);
+		cell = &ckh->tab[(bucket << LG_CKH_BUCKET_CELLS) + i];
+		assert(cell->key != NULL);
+
+		/* Swap cell->{key,data} and {key,data} (evict). */
+		tkey = cell->key; tdata = cell->data;
+		cell->key = key; cell->data = data;
+		key = tkey; data = tdata;
+
+#ifdef CKH_COUNT
+		ckh->nrelocs++;
+#endif
+
+		/* Find the alternate bucket for the evicted item. */
+		ckh->hash(key, ckh->lg_curbuckets, &hash1, &hash2);
+		tbucket = hash2 & ((ZU(1) << ckh->lg_curbuckets) - 1);
+		if (tbucket == bucket) {
+			tbucket = hash1 & ((ZU(1) << ckh->lg_curbuckets) - 1);
+			/*
+			 * It may be that (tbucket == bucket) still, if the
+			 * item's hashes both indicate this bucket.  However,
+			 * we are guaranteed to eventually escape this bucket
+			 * during iteration, assuming pseudo-random item
+			 * selection (true randomness would make infinite
+			 * looping a remote possibility).  The reason we can
+			 * never get trapped forever is that there are two
+			 * cases:
+			 *
+			 * 1) This bucket == argbucket, so we will quickly
+			 *    detect an eviction cycle and terminate.
+			 * 2) An item was evicted to this bucket from another,
+			 *    which means that at least one item in this bucket
+			 *    has hashes that indicate distinct buckets.
+			 */
+		}
+		/* Check for a cycle. */
+		if (tbucket == argbucket) {
+			*argkey = key;
+			*argdata = data;
+			return (true);
+		}
+
+		bucket = tbucket;
+		if (ckh_try_bucket_insert(ckh, bucket, key, data) == false)
+			return (false);
+	}
+}
+
+JEMALLOC_INLINE bool
+ckh_try_insert(ckh_t *ckh, void const**argkey, void const**argdata)
+{
+	size_t hash1, hash2, bucket;
+	const void *key = *argkey;
+	const void *data = *argdata;
+
+	ckh->hash(key, ckh->lg_curbuckets, &hash1, &hash2);
+
+	/* Try to insert in primary bucket. */
+	bucket = hash1 & ((ZU(1) << ckh->lg_curbuckets) - 1);
+	if (ckh_try_bucket_insert(ckh, bucket, key, data) == false)
+		return (false);
+
+	/* Try to insert in secondary bucket. */
+	bucket = hash2 & ((ZU(1) << ckh->lg_curbuckets) - 1);
+	if (ckh_try_bucket_insert(ckh, bucket, key, data) == false)
+		return (false);
+
+	/*
+	 * Try to find a place for this item via iterative eviction/relocation.
+	 */
+	return (ckh_evict_reloc_insert(ckh, bucket, argkey, argdata));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Try to rebuild the hash table from scratch by inserting all items from the
+ * old table into the new.
+ */
+JEMALLOC_INLINE bool
+ckh_rebuild(ckh_t *ckh, ckhc_t *aTab)
+{
+	size_t count, i, nins;
+	const void *key, *data;
+
+	count = ckh->count;
+	ckh->count = 0;
+	for (i = nins = 0; nins < count; i++) {
+		if (aTab[i].key != NULL) {
+			key = aTab[i].key;
+			data = aTab[i].data;
+			if (ckh_try_insert(ckh, &key, &data)) {
+				ckh->count = count;
+				return (true);
+			}
+			nins++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return (false);
+}
+
+static bool
+ckh_grow(ckh_t *ckh)
+{
+	bool ret;
+	ckhc_t *tab, *ttab;
+	size_t lg_curcells;
+	unsigned lg_prevbuckets;
+
+#ifdef CKH_COUNT
+	ckh->ngrows++;
+#endif
+
+	/*
+	 * It is possible (though unlikely, given well behaved hashes) that the
+	 * table will have to be doubled more than once in order to create a
+	 * usable table.
+	 */
+	lg_prevbuckets = ckh->lg_curbuckets;
+	lg_curcells = ckh->lg_curbuckets + LG_CKH_BUCKET_CELLS;
+	while (true) {
+		size_t usize;
+
+		lg_curcells++;
+		usize = sa2u(sizeof(ckhc_t) << lg_curcells, CACHELINE);
+		if (usize == 0) {
+			ret = true;
+			goto label_return;
+		}
+		tab = (ckhc_t *)ipalloc(usize, CACHELINE, true);
+		if (tab == NULL) {
+			ret = true;
+			goto label_return;
+		}
+		/* Swap in new table. */
+		ttab = ckh->tab;
+		ckh->tab = tab;
+		tab = ttab;
+		ckh->lg_curbuckets = lg_curcells - LG_CKH_BUCKET_CELLS;
+
+		if (ckh_rebuild(ckh, tab) == false) {
+			idalloc(tab);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* Rebuilding failed, so back out partially rebuilt table. */
+		idalloc(ckh->tab);
+		ckh->tab = tab;
+		ckh->lg_curbuckets = lg_prevbuckets;
+	}
+
+	ret = false;
+label_return:
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+static void
+ckh_shrink(ckh_t *ckh)
+{
+	ckhc_t *tab, *ttab;
+	size_t lg_curcells, usize;
+	unsigned lg_prevbuckets;
+
+	/*
+	 * It is possible (though unlikely, given well behaved hashes) that the
+	 * table rebuild will fail.
+	 */
+	lg_prevbuckets = ckh->lg_curbuckets;
+	lg_curcells = ckh->lg_curbuckets + LG_CKH_BUCKET_CELLS - 1;
+	usize = sa2u(sizeof(ckhc_t) << lg_curcells, CACHELINE);
+	if (usize == 0)
+		return;
+	tab = (ckhc_t *)ipalloc(usize, CACHELINE, true);
+	if (tab == NULL) {
+		/*
+		 * An OOM error isn't worth propagating, since it doesn't
+		 * prevent this or future operations from proceeding.
+		 */
+		return;
+	}
+	/* Swap in new table. */
+	ttab = ckh->tab;
+	ckh->tab = tab;
+	tab = ttab;
+	ckh->lg_curbuckets = lg_curcells - LG_CKH_BUCKET_CELLS;
+
+	if (ckh_rebuild(ckh, tab) == false) {
+		idalloc(tab);
+#ifdef CKH_COUNT
+		ckh->nshrinks++;
+#endif
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Rebuilding failed, so back out partially rebuilt table. */
+	idalloc(ckh->tab);
+	ckh->tab = tab;
+	ckh->lg_curbuckets = lg_prevbuckets;
+#ifdef CKH_COUNT
+	ckh->nshrinkfails++;
+#endif
+}
+
+bool
+ckh_new(ckh_t *ckh, size_t minitems, ckh_hash_t *hash, ckh_keycomp_t *keycomp)
+{
+	bool ret;
+	size_t mincells, usize;
+	unsigned lg_mincells;
+
+	assert(minitems > 0);
+	assert(hash != NULL);
+	assert(keycomp != NULL);
+
+#ifdef CKH_COUNT
+	ckh->ngrows = 0;
+	ckh->nshrinks = 0;
+	ckh->nshrinkfails = 0;
+	ckh->ninserts = 0;
+	ckh->nrelocs = 0;
+#endif
+	ckh->prng_state = 42; /* Value doesn't really matter. */
+	ckh->count = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Find the minimum power of 2 that is large enough to fit aBaseCount
+	 * entries.  We are using (2+,2) cuckoo hashing, which has an expected
+	 * maximum load factor of at least ~0.86, so 0.75 is a conservative load
+	 * factor that will typically allow 2^aLgMinItems to fit without ever
+	 * growing the table.
+	 */
+	assert(LG_CKH_BUCKET_CELLS > 0);
+	mincells = ((minitems + (3 - (minitems % 3))) / 3) << 2;
+	for (lg_mincells = LG_CKH_BUCKET_CELLS;
+	    (ZU(1) << lg_mincells) < mincells;
+	    lg_mincells++)
+		; /* Do nothing. */
+	ckh->lg_minbuckets = lg_mincells - LG_CKH_BUCKET_CELLS;
+	ckh->lg_curbuckets = lg_mincells - LG_CKH_BUCKET_CELLS;
+	ckh->hash = hash;
+	ckh->keycomp = keycomp;
+
+	usize = sa2u(sizeof(ckhc_t) << lg_mincells, CACHELINE);
+	if (usize == 0) {
+		ret = true;
+		goto label_return;
+	}
+	ckh->tab = (ckhc_t *)ipalloc(usize, CACHELINE, true);
+	if (ckh->tab == NULL) {
+		ret = true;
+		goto label_return;
+	}
+
+	ret = false;
+label_return:
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+void
+ckh_delete(ckh_t *ckh)
+{
+
+	assert(ckh != NULL);
+
+#ifdef CKH_VERBOSE
+	malloc_printf(
+	    "%s(%p): ngrows: %"PRIu64", nshrinks: %"PRIu64","
+	    " nshrinkfails: %"PRIu64", ninserts: %"PRIu64","
+	    " nrelocs: %"PRIu64"\n", __func__, ckh,
+	    (unsigned long long)ckh->ngrows,
+	    (unsigned long long)ckh->nshrinks,
+	    (unsigned long long)ckh->nshrinkfails,
+	    (unsigned long long)ckh->ninserts,
+	    (unsigned long long)ckh->nrelocs);
+#endif
+
+	idalloc(ckh->tab);
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_DEBUG
+	memset(ckh, 0x5a, sizeof(ckh_t));
+#endif
+}
+
+size_t
+ckh_count(ckh_t *ckh)
+{
+
+	assert(ckh != NULL);
+
+	return (ckh->count);
+}
+
+bool
+ckh_iter(ckh_t *ckh, size_t *tabind, void **key, void **data)
+{
+	size_t i, ncells;
+
+	for (i = *tabind, ncells = (ZU(1) << (ckh->lg_curbuckets +
+	    LG_CKH_BUCKET_CELLS)); i < ncells; i++) {
+		if (ckh->tab[i].key != NULL) {
+			if (key != NULL)
+				*key = (void *)ckh->tab[i].key;
+			if (data != NULL)
+				*data = (void *)ckh->tab[i].data;
+			*tabind = i + 1;
+			return (false);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return (true);
+}
+
+bool
+ckh_insert(ckh_t *ckh, const void *key, const void *data)
+{
+	bool ret;
+
+	assert(ckh != NULL);
+	assert(ckh_search(ckh, key, NULL, NULL));
+
+#ifdef CKH_COUNT
+	ckh->ninserts++;
+#endif
+
+	while (ckh_try_insert(ckh, &key, &data)) {
+		if (ckh_grow(ckh)) {
+			ret = true;
+			goto label_return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ret = false;
+label_return:
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+bool
+ckh_remove(ckh_t *ckh, const void *searchkey, void **key, void **data)
+{
+	size_t cell;
+
+	assert(ckh != NULL);
+
+	cell = ckh_isearch(ckh, searchkey);
+	if (cell != SIZE_T_MAX) {
+		if (key != NULL)
+			*key = (void *)ckh->tab[cell].key;
+		if (data != NULL)
+			*data = (void *)ckh->tab[cell].data;
+		ckh->tab[cell].key = NULL;
+		ckh->tab[cell].data = NULL; /* Not necessary. */
+
+		ckh->count--;
+		/* Try to halve the table if it is less than 1/4 full. */
+		if (ckh->count < (ZU(1) << (ckh->lg_curbuckets
+		    + LG_CKH_BUCKET_CELLS - 2)) && ckh->lg_curbuckets
+		    > ckh->lg_minbuckets) {
+			/* Ignore error due to OOM. */
+			ckh_shrink(ckh);
+		}
+
+		return (false);
+	}
+
+	return (true);
+}
+
+bool
+ckh_search(ckh_t *ckh, const void *searchkey, void **key, void **data)
+{
+	size_t cell;
+
+	assert(ckh != NULL);
+
+	cell = ckh_isearch(ckh, searchkey);
+	if (cell != SIZE_T_MAX) {
+		if (key != NULL)
+			*key = (void *)ckh->tab[cell].key;
+		if (data != NULL)
+			*data = (void *)ckh->tab[cell].data;
+		return (false);
+	}
+
+	return (true);
+}
+
+void
+ckh_string_hash(const void *key, unsigned minbits, size_t *hash1, size_t *hash2)
+{
+	size_t ret1, ret2;
+	uint64_t h;
+
+	assert(minbits <= 32 || (SIZEOF_PTR == 8 && minbits <= 64));
+	assert(hash1 != NULL);
+	assert(hash2 != NULL);
+
+	h = hash(key, strlen((const char *)key), UINT64_C(0x94122f335b332aea));
+	if (minbits <= 32) {
+		/*
+		 * Avoid doing multiple hashes, since a single hash provides
+		 * enough bits.
+		 */
+		ret1 = h & ZU(0xffffffffU);
+		ret2 = h >> 32;
+	} else {
+		ret1 = h;
+		ret2 = hash(key, strlen((const char *)key),
+		    UINT64_C(0x8432a476666bbc13));
+	}
+
+	*hash1 = ret1;
+	*hash2 = ret2;
+}
+
+bool
+ckh_string_keycomp(const void *k1, const void *k2)
+{
+
+    assert(k1 != NULL);
+    assert(k2 != NULL);
+
+    return (strcmp((char *)k1, (char *)k2) ? false : true);
+}
+
+void
+ckh_pointer_hash(const void *key, unsigned minbits, size_t *hash1,
+    size_t *hash2)
+{
+	size_t ret1, ret2;
+	uint64_t h;
+	union {
+		const void	*v;
+		uint64_t	i;
+	} u;
+
+	assert(minbits <= 32 || (SIZEOF_PTR == 8 && minbits <= 64));
+	assert(hash1 != NULL);
+	assert(hash2 != NULL);
+
+	assert(sizeof(u.v) == sizeof(u.i));
+#if (LG_SIZEOF_PTR != LG_SIZEOF_INT)
+	u.i = 0;
+#endif
+	u.v = key;
+	h = hash(&u.i, sizeof(u.i), UINT64_C(0xd983396e68886082));
+	if (minbits <= 32) {
+		/*
+		 * Avoid doing multiple hashes, since a single hash provides
+		 * enough bits.
+		 */
+		ret1 = h & ZU(0xffffffffU);
+		ret2 = h >> 32;
+	} else {
+		assert(SIZEOF_PTR == 8);
+		ret1 = h;
+		ret2 = hash(&u.i, sizeof(u.i), UINT64_C(0x5e2be9aff8709a5d));
+	}
+
+	*hash1 = ret1;
+	*hash2 = ret2;
+}
+
+bool
+ckh_pointer_keycomp(const void *k1, const void *k2)
+{
+
+	return ((k1 == k2) ? true : false);
+}
diff --git a/contrib/jemalloc/src/ctl.c b/contrib/jemalloc/src/ctl.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a6a02cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/jemalloc/src/ctl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1385 @@
+#define	JEMALLOC_CTL_C_
+#include "jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal.h"
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+/* Data. */
+
+/*
+ * ctl_mtx protects the following:
+ * - ctl_stats.*
+ * - opt_prof_active
+ */
+static malloc_mutex_t	ctl_mtx;
+static bool		ctl_initialized;
+static uint64_t		ctl_epoch;
+static ctl_stats_t	ctl_stats;
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+/* Function prototypes for non-inline static functions. */
+
+#define	CTL_PROTO(n)							\
+static int	n##_ctl(const size_t *mib, size_t miblen, void *oldp,	\
+    size_t *oldlenp, void *newp, size_t newlen);
+
+#define	INDEX_PROTO(n)							\
+const ctl_node_t	*n##_index(const size_t *mib, size_t miblen,	\
+    size_t i);
+
+static bool	ctl_arena_init(ctl_arena_stats_t *astats);
+static void	ctl_arena_clear(ctl_arena_stats_t *astats);
+static void	ctl_arena_stats_amerge(ctl_arena_stats_t *cstats,
+    arena_t *arena);
+static void	ctl_arena_stats_smerge(ctl_arena_stats_t *sstats,
+    ctl_arena_stats_t *astats);
+static void	ctl_arena_refresh(arena_t *arena, unsigned i);
+static void	ctl_refresh(void);
+static bool	ctl_init(void);
+static int	ctl_lookup(const char *name, ctl_node_t const **nodesp,
+    size_t *mibp, size_t *depthp);
+
+CTL_PROTO(version)
+CTL_PROTO(epoch)
+CTL_PROTO(thread_tcache_enabled)
+CTL_PROTO(thread_tcache_flush)
+CTL_PROTO(thread_arena)
+CTL_PROTO(thread_allocated)
+CTL_PROTO(thread_allocatedp)
+CTL_PROTO(thread_deallocated)
+CTL_PROTO(thread_deallocatedp)
+CTL_PROTO(config_debug)
+CTL_PROTO(config_dss)
+CTL_PROTO(config_fill)
+CTL_PROTO(config_lazy_lock)
+CTL_PROTO(config_munmap)
+CTL_PROTO(config_prof)
+CTL_PROTO(config_prof_libgcc)
+CTL_PROTO(config_prof_libunwind)
+CTL_PROTO(config_stats)
+CTL_PROTO(config_tcache)
+CTL_PROTO(config_tls)
+CTL_PROTO(config_utrace)
+CTL_PROTO(config_valgrind)
+CTL_PROTO(config_xmalloc)
+CTL_PROTO(opt_abort)
+CTL_PROTO(opt_lg_chunk)
+CTL_PROTO(opt_narenas)
+CTL_PROTO(opt_lg_dirty_mult)
+CTL_PROTO(opt_stats_print)
+CTL_PROTO(opt_junk)
+CTL_PROTO(opt_zero)
+CTL_PROTO(opt_quarantine)
+CTL_PROTO(opt_redzone)
+CTL_PROTO(opt_utrace)
+CTL_PROTO(opt_valgrind)
+CTL_PROTO(opt_xmalloc)
+CTL_PROTO(opt_tcache)
+CTL_PROTO(opt_lg_tcache_max)
+CTL_PROTO(opt_prof)
+CTL_PROTO(opt_prof_prefix)
+CTL_PROTO(opt_prof_active)
+CTL_PROTO(opt_lg_prof_sample)
+CTL_PROTO(opt_lg_prof_interval)
+CTL_PROTO(opt_prof_gdump)
+CTL_PROTO(opt_prof_leak)
+CTL_PROTO(opt_prof_accum)
+CTL_PROTO(arenas_bin_i_size)
+CTL_PROTO(arenas_bin_i_nregs)
+CTL_PROTO(arenas_bin_i_run_size)
+INDEX_PROTO(arenas_bin_i)
+CTL_PROTO(arenas_lrun_i_size)
+INDEX_PROTO(arenas_lrun_i)
+CTL_PROTO(arenas_narenas)
+CTL_PROTO(arenas_initialized)
+CTL_PROTO(arenas_quantum)
+CTL_PROTO(arenas_page)
+CTL_PROTO(arenas_tcache_max)
+CTL_PROTO(arenas_nbins)
+CTL_PROTO(arenas_nhbins)
+CTL_PROTO(arenas_nlruns)
+CTL_PROTO(arenas_purge)
+CTL_PROTO(prof_active)
+CTL_PROTO(prof_dump)
+CTL_PROTO(prof_interval)
+CTL_PROTO(stats_chunks_current)
+CTL_PROTO(stats_chunks_total)
+CTL_PROTO(stats_chunks_high)
+CTL_PROTO(stats_huge_allocated)
+CTL_PROTO(stats_huge_nmalloc)
+CTL_PROTO(stats_huge_ndalloc)
+CTL_PROTO(stats_arenas_i_small_allocated)
+CTL_PROTO(stats_arenas_i_small_nmalloc)
+CTL_PROTO(stats_arenas_i_small_ndalloc)
+CTL_PROTO(stats_arenas_i_small_nrequests)
+CTL_PROTO(stats_arenas_i_large_allocated)
+CTL_PROTO(stats_arenas_i_large_nmalloc)
+CTL_PROTO(stats_arenas_i_large_ndalloc)
+CTL_PROTO(stats_arenas_i_large_nrequests)
+CTL_PROTO(stats_arenas_i_bins_j_allocated)
+CTL_PROTO(stats_arenas_i_bins_j_nmalloc)
+CTL_PROTO(stats_arenas_i_bins_j_ndalloc)
+CTL_PROTO(stats_arenas_i_bins_j_nrequests)
+CTL_PROTO(stats_arenas_i_bins_j_nfills)
+CTL_PROTO(stats_arenas_i_bins_j_nflushes)
+CTL_PROTO(stats_arenas_i_bins_j_nruns)
+CTL_PROTO(stats_arenas_i_bins_j_nreruns)
+CTL_PROTO(stats_arenas_i_bins_j_curruns)
+INDEX_PROTO(stats_arenas_i_bins_j)
+CTL_PROTO(stats_arenas_i_lruns_j_nmalloc)
+CTL_PROTO(stats_arenas_i_lruns_j_ndalloc)
+CTL_PROTO(stats_arenas_i_lruns_j_nrequests)
+CTL_PROTO(stats_arenas_i_lruns_j_curruns)
+INDEX_PROTO(stats_arenas_i_lruns_j)
+CTL_PROTO(stats_arenas_i_nthreads)
+CTL_PROTO(stats_arenas_i_pactive)
+CTL_PROTO(stats_arenas_i_pdirty)
+CTL_PROTO(stats_arenas_i_mapped)
+CTL_PROTO(stats_arenas_i_npurge)
+CTL_PROTO(stats_arenas_i_nmadvise)
+CTL_PROTO(stats_arenas_i_purged)
+INDEX_PROTO(stats_arenas_i)
+CTL_PROTO(stats_cactive)
+CTL_PROTO(stats_allocated)
+CTL_PROTO(stats_active)
+CTL_PROTO(stats_mapped)
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+/* mallctl tree. */
+
+/* Maximum tree depth. */
+#define	CTL_MAX_DEPTH	6
+
+#define	NAME(n)	true,	{.named = {n
+#define	CHILD(c) sizeof(c##_node) / sizeof(ctl_node_t),	c##_node}},	NULL
+#define	CTL(c)	0,				NULL}},		c##_ctl
+
+/*
+ * Only handles internal indexed nodes, since there are currently no external
+ * ones.
+ */
+#define	INDEX(i)	false,	{.indexed = {i##_index}},		NULL
+
+static const ctl_node_t	tcache_node[] = {
+	{NAME("enabled"),	CTL(thread_tcache_enabled)},
+	{NAME("flush"),		CTL(thread_tcache_flush)}
+};
+
+static const ctl_node_t	thread_node[] = {
+	{NAME("arena"),		CTL(thread_arena)},
+	{NAME("allocated"),	CTL(thread_allocated)},
+	{NAME("allocatedp"),	CTL(thread_allocatedp)},
+	{NAME("deallocated"),	CTL(thread_deallocated)},
+	{NAME("deallocatedp"),	CTL(thread_deallocatedp)},
+	{NAME("tcache"),	CHILD(tcache)}
+};
+
+static const ctl_node_t	config_node[] = {
+	{NAME("debug"),			CTL(config_debug)},
+	{NAME("dss"),			CTL(config_dss)},
+	{NAME("fill"),			CTL(config_fill)},
+	{NAME("lazy_lock"),		CTL(config_lazy_lock)},
+	{NAME("munmap"),		CTL(config_munmap)},
+	{NAME("prof"),			CTL(config_prof)},
+	{NAME("prof_libgcc"),		CTL(config_prof_libgcc)},
+	{NAME("prof_libunwind"),	CTL(config_prof_libunwind)},
+	{NAME("stats"),			CTL(config_stats)},
+	{NAME("tcache"),		CTL(config_tcache)},
+	{NAME("tls"),			CTL(config_tls)},
+	{NAME("utrace"),		CTL(config_utrace)},
+	{NAME("valgrind"),		CTL(config_valgrind)},
+	{NAME("xmalloc"),		CTL(config_xmalloc)}
+};
+
+static const ctl_node_t opt_node[] = {
+	{NAME("abort"),			CTL(opt_abort)},
+	{NAME("lg_chunk"),		CTL(opt_lg_chunk)},
+	{NAME("narenas"),		CTL(opt_narenas)},
+	{NAME("lg_dirty_mult"),		CTL(opt_lg_dirty_mult)},
+	{NAME("stats_print"),		CTL(opt_stats_print)},
+	{NAME("junk"),			CTL(opt_junk)},
+	{NAME("zero"),			CTL(opt_zero)},
+	{NAME("quarantine"),		CTL(opt_quarantine)},
+	{NAME("redzone"),		CTL(opt_redzone)},
+	{NAME("utrace"),		CTL(opt_utrace)},
+	{NAME("valgrind"),		CTL(opt_valgrind)},
+	{NAME("xmalloc"),		CTL(opt_xmalloc)},
+	{NAME("tcache"),		CTL(opt_tcache)},
+	{NAME("lg_tcache_max"),		CTL(opt_lg_tcache_max)},
+	{NAME("prof"),			CTL(opt_prof)},
+	{NAME("prof_prefix"),		CTL(opt_prof_prefix)},
+	{NAME("prof_active"),		CTL(opt_prof_active)},
+	{NAME("lg_prof_sample"),	CTL(opt_lg_prof_sample)},
+	{NAME("lg_prof_interval"),	CTL(opt_lg_prof_interval)},
+	{NAME("prof_gdump"),		CTL(opt_prof_gdump)},
+	{NAME("prof_leak"),		CTL(opt_prof_leak)},
+	{NAME("prof_accum"),		CTL(opt_prof_accum)}
+};
+
+static const ctl_node_t arenas_bin_i_node[] = {
+	{NAME("size"),			CTL(arenas_bin_i_size)},
+	{NAME("nregs"),			CTL(arenas_bin_i_nregs)},
+	{NAME("run_size"),		CTL(arenas_bin_i_run_size)}
+};
+static const ctl_node_t super_arenas_bin_i_node[] = {
+	{NAME(""),			CHILD(arenas_bin_i)}
+};
+
+static const ctl_node_t arenas_bin_node[] = {
+	{INDEX(arenas_bin_i)}
+};
+
+static const ctl_node_t arenas_lrun_i_node[] = {
+	{NAME("size"),			CTL(arenas_lrun_i_size)}
+};
+static const ctl_node_t super_arenas_lrun_i_node[] = {
+	{NAME(""),			CHILD(arenas_lrun_i)}
+};
+
+static const ctl_node_t arenas_lrun_node[] = {
+	{INDEX(arenas_lrun_i)}
+};
+
+static const ctl_node_t arenas_node[] = {
+	{NAME("narenas"),		CTL(arenas_narenas)},
+	{NAME("initialized"),		CTL(arenas_initialized)},
+	{NAME("quantum"),		CTL(arenas_quantum)},
+	{NAME("page"),			CTL(arenas_page)},
+	{NAME("tcache_max"),		CTL(arenas_tcache_max)},
+	{NAME("nbins"),			CTL(arenas_nbins)},
+	{NAME("nhbins"),		CTL(arenas_nhbins)},
+	{NAME("bin"),			CHILD(arenas_bin)},
+	{NAME("nlruns"),		CTL(arenas_nlruns)},
+	{NAME("lrun"),			CHILD(arenas_lrun)},
+	{NAME("purge"),			CTL(arenas_purge)}
+};
+
+static const ctl_node_t	prof_node[] = {
+	{NAME("active"),	CTL(prof_active)},
+	{NAME("dump"),		CTL(prof_dump)},
+	{NAME("interval"),	CTL(prof_interval)}
+};
+
+static const ctl_node_t stats_chunks_node[] = {
+	{NAME("current"),		CTL(stats_chunks_current)},
+	{NAME("total"),			CTL(stats_chunks_total)},
+	{NAME("high"),			CTL(stats_chunks_high)}
+};
+
+static const ctl_node_t stats_huge_node[] = {
+	{NAME("allocated"),		CTL(stats_huge_allocated)},
+	{NAME("nmalloc"),		CTL(stats_huge_nmalloc)},
+	{NAME("ndalloc"),		CTL(stats_huge_ndalloc)}
+};
+
+static const ctl_node_t stats_arenas_i_small_node[] = {
+	{NAME("allocated"),		CTL(stats_arenas_i_small_allocated)},
+	{NAME("nmalloc"),		CTL(stats_arenas_i_small_nmalloc)},
+	{NAME("ndalloc"),		CTL(stats_arenas_i_small_ndalloc)},
+	{NAME("nrequests"),		CTL(stats_arenas_i_small_nrequests)}
+};
+
+static const ctl_node_t stats_arenas_i_large_node[] = {
+	{NAME("allocated"),		CTL(stats_arenas_i_large_allocated)},
+	{NAME("nmalloc"),		CTL(stats_arenas_i_large_nmalloc)},
+	{NAME("ndalloc"),		CTL(stats_arenas_i_large_ndalloc)},
+	{NAME("nrequests"),		CTL(stats_arenas_i_large_nrequests)}
+};
+
+static const ctl_node_t stats_arenas_i_bins_j_node[] = {
+	{NAME("allocated"),		CTL(stats_arenas_i_bins_j_allocated)},
+	{NAME("nmalloc"),		CTL(stats_arenas_i_bins_j_nmalloc)},
+	{NAME("ndalloc"),		CTL(stats_arenas_i_bins_j_ndalloc)},
+	{NAME("nrequests"),		CTL(stats_arenas_i_bins_j_nrequests)},
+	{NAME("nfills"),		CTL(stats_arenas_i_bins_j_nfills)},
+	{NAME("nflushes"),		CTL(stats_arenas_i_bins_j_nflushes)},
+	{NAME("nruns"),			CTL(stats_arenas_i_bins_j_nruns)},
+	{NAME("nreruns"),		CTL(stats_arenas_i_bins_j_nreruns)},
+	{NAME("curruns"),		CTL(stats_arenas_i_bins_j_curruns)}
+};
+static const ctl_node_t super_stats_arenas_i_bins_j_node[] = {
+	{NAME(""),			CHILD(stats_arenas_i_bins_j)}
+};
+
+static const ctl_node_t stats_arenas_i_bins_node[] = {
+	{INDEX(stats_arenas_i_bins_j)}
+};
+
+static const ctl_node_t stats_arenas_i_lruns_j_node[] = {
+	{NAME("nmalloc"),		CTL(stats_arenas_i_lruns_j_nmalloc)},
+	{NAME("ndalloc"),		CTL(stats_arenas_i_lruns_j_ndalloc)},
+	{NAME("nrequests"),		CTL(stats_arenas_i_lruns_j_nrequests)},
+	{NAME("curruns"),		CTL(stats_arenas_i_lruns_j_curruns)}
+};
+static const ctl_node_t super_stats_arenas_i_lruns_j_node[] = {
+	{NAME(""),			CHILD(stats_arenas_i_lruns_j)}
+};
+
+static const ctl_node_t stats_arenas_i_lruns_node[] = {
+	{INDEX(stats_arenas_i_lruns_j)}
+};
+
+static const ctl_node_t stats_arenas_i_node[] = {
+	{NAME("nthreads"),		CTL(stats_arenas_i_nthreads)},
+	{NAME("pactive"),		CTL(stats_arenas_i_pactive)},
+	{NAME("pdirty"),		CTL(stats_arenas_i_pdirty)},
+	{NAME("mapped"),		CTL(stats_arenas_i_mapped)},
+	{NAME("npurge"),		CTL(stats_arenas_i_npurge)},
+	{NAME("nmadvise"),		CTL(stats_arenas_i_nmadvise)},
+	{NAME("purged"),		CTL(stats_arenas_i_purged)},
+	{NAME("small"),			CHILD(stats_arenas_i_small)},
+	{NAME("large"),			CHILD(stats_arenas_i_large)},
+	{NAME("bins"),			CHILD(stats_arenas_i_bins)},
+	{NAME("lruns"),		CHILD(stats_arenas_i_lruns)}
+};
+static const ctl_node_t super_stats_arenas_i_node[] = {
+	{NAME(""),			CHILD(stats_arenas_i)}
+};
+
+static const ctl_node_t stats_arenas_node[] = {
+	{INDEX(stats_arenas_i)}
+};
+
+static const ctl_node_t stats_node[] = {
+	{NAME("cactive"),		CTL(stats_cactive)},
+	{NAME("allocated"),		CTL(stats_allocated)},
+	{NAME("active"),		CTL(stats_active)},
+	{NAME("mapped"),		CTL(stats_mapped)},
+	{NAME("chunks"),		CHILD(stats_chunks)},
+	{NAME("huge"),			CHILD(stats_huge)},
+	{NAME("arenas"),		CHILD(stats_arenas)}
+};
+
+static const ctl_node_t	root_node[] = {
+	{NAME("version"),	CTL(version)},
+	{NAME("epoch"),		CTL(epoch)},
+	{NAME("thread"),	CHILD(thread)},
+	{NAME("config"),	CHILD(config)},
+	{NAME("opt"),		CHILD(opt)},
+	{NAME("arenas"),	CHILD(arenas)},
+	{NAME("prof"),		CHILD(prof)},
+	{NAME("stats"),		CHILD(stats)}
+};
+static const ctl_node_t super_root_node[] = {
+	{NAME(""),		CHILD(root)}
+};
+
+#undef NAME
+#undef CHILD
+#undef CTL
+#undef INDEX
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+static bool
+ctl_arena_init(ctl_arena_stats_t *astats)
+{
+
+	if (astats->lstats == NULL) {
+		astats->lstats = (malloc_large_stats_t *)base_alloc(nlclasses *
+		    sizeof(malloc_large_stats_t));
+		if (astats->lstats == NULL)
+			return (true);
+	}
+
+	return (false);
+}
+
+static void
+ctl_arena_clear(ctl_arena_stats_t *astats)
+{
+
+	astats->pactive = 0;
+	astats->pdirty = 0;
+	if (config_stats) {
+		memset(&astats->astats, 0, sizeof(arena_stats_t));
+		astats->allocated_small = 0;
+		astats->nmalloc_small = 0;
+		astats->ndalloc_small = 0;
+		astats->nrequests_small = 0;
+		memset(astats->bstats, 0, NBINS * sizeof(malloc_bin_stats_t));
+		memset(astats->lstats, 0, nlclasses *
+		    sizeof(malloc_large_stats_t));
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+ctl_arena_stats_amerge(ctl_arena_stats_t *cstats, arena_t *arena)
+{
+	unsigned i;
+
+	arena_stats_merge(arena, &cstats->pactive, &cstats->pdirty,
+	    &cstats->astats, cstats->bstats, cstats->lstats);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NBINS; i++) {
+		cstats->allocated_small += cstats->bstats[i].allocated;
+		cstats->nmalloc_small += cstats->bstats[i].nmalloc;
+		cstats->ndalloc_small += cstats->bstats[i].ndalloc;
+		cstats->nrequests_small += cstats->bstats[i].nrequests;
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+ctl_arena_stats_smerge(ctl_arena_stats_t *sstats, ctl_arena_stats_t *astats)
+{
+	unsigned i;
+
+	sstats->pactive += astats->pactive;
+	sstats->pdirty += astats->pdirty;
+
+	sstats->astats.mapped += astats->astats.mapped;
+	sstats->astats.npurge += astats->astats.npurge;
+	sstats->astats.nmadvise += astats->astats.nmadvise;
+	sstats->astats.purged += astats->astats.purged;
+
+	sstats->allocated_small += astats->allocated_small;
+	sstats->nmalloc_small += astats->nmalloc_small;
+	sstats->ndalloc_small += astats->ndalloc_small;
+	sstats->nrequests_small += astats->nrequests_small;
+
+	sstats->astats.allocated_large += astats->astats.allocated_large;
+	sstats->astats.nmalloc_large += astats->astats.nmalloc_large;
+	sstats->astats.ndalloc_large += astats->astats.ndalloc_large;
+	sstats->astats.nrequests_large += astats->astats.nrequests_large;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nlclasses; i++) {
+		sstats->lstats[i].nmalloc += astats->lstats[i].nmalloc;
+		sstats->lstats[i].ndalloc += astats->lstats[i].ndalloc;
+		sstats->lstats[i].nrequests += astats->lstats[i].nrequests;
+		sstats->lstats[i].curruns += astats->lstats[i].curruns;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NBINS; i++) {
+		sstats->bstats[i].allocated += astats->bstats[i].allocated;
+		sstats->bstats[i].nmalloc += astats->bstats[i].nmalloc;
+		sstats->bstats[i].ndalloc += astats->bstats[i].ndalloc;
+		sstats->bstats[i].nrequests += astats->bstats[i].nrequests;
+		if (config_tcache) {
+			sstats->bstats[i].nfills += astats->bstats[i].nfills;
+			sstats->bstats[i].nflushes +=
+			    astats->bstats[i].nflushes;
+		}
+		sstats->bstats[i].nruns += astats->bstats[i].nruns;
+		sstats->bstats[i].reruns += astats->bstats[i].reruns;
+		sstats->bstats[i].curruns += astats->bstats[i].curruns;
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+ctl_arena_refresh(arena_t *arena, unsigned i)
+{
+	ctl_arena_stats_t *astats = &ctl_stats.arenas[i];
+	ctl_arena_stats_t *sstats = &ctl_stats.arenas[narenas];
+
+	ctl_arena_clear(astats);
+
+	sstats->nthreads += astats->nthreads;
+	if (config_stats) {
+		ctl_arena_stats_amerge(astats, arena);
+		/* Merge into sum stats as well. */
+		ctl_arena_stats_smerge(sstats, astats);
+	} else {
+		astats->pactive += arena->nactive;
+		astats->pdirty += arena->ndirty;
+		/* Merge into sum stats as well. */
+		sstats->pactive += arena->nactive;
+		sstats->pdirty += arena->ndirty;
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+ctl_refresh(void)
+{
+	unsigned i;
+	arena_t *tarenas[narenas];
+
+	if (config_stats) {
+		malloc_mutex_lock(&chunks_mtx);
+		ctl_stats.chunks.current = stats_chunks.curchunks;
+		ctl_stats.chunks.total = stats_chunks.nchunks;
+		ctl_stats.chunks.high = stats_chunks.highchunks;
+		malloc_mutex_unlock(&chunks_mtx);
+
+		malloc_mutex_lock(&huge_mtx);
+		ctl_stats.huge.allocated = huge_allocated;
+		ctl_stats.huge.nmalloc = huge_nmalloc;
+		ctl_stats.huge.ndalloc = huge_ndalloc;
+		malloc_mutex_unlock(&huge_mtx);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Clear sum stats, since they will be merged into by
+	 * ctl_arena_refresh().
+	 */
+	ctl_stats.arenas[narenas].nthreads = 0;
+	ctl_arena_clear(&ctl_stats.arenas[narenas]);
+
+	malloc_mutex_lock(&arenas_lock);
+	memcpy(tarenas, arenas, sizeof(arena_t *) * narenas);
+	for (i = 0; i < narenas; i++) {
+		if (arenas[i] != NULL)
+			ctl_stats.arenas[i].nthreads = arenas[i]->nthreads;
+		else
+			ctl_stats.arenas[i].nthreads = 0;
+	}
+	malloc_mutex_unlock(&arenas_lock);
+	for (i = 0; i < narenas; i++) {
+		bool initialized = (tarenas[i] != NULL);
+
+		ctl_stats.arenas[i].initialized = initialized;
+		if (initialized)
+			ctl_arena_refresh(tarenas[i], i);
+	}
+
+	if (config_stats) {
+		ctl_stats.allocated = ctl_stats.arenas[narenas].allocated_small
+		    + ctl_stats.arenas[narenas].astats.allocated_large
+		    + ctl_stats.huge.allocated;
+		ctl_stats.active = (ctl_stats.arenas[narenas].pactive <<
+		    LG_PAGE) + ctl_stats.huge.allocated;
+		ctl_stats.mapped = (ctl_stats.chunks.current << opt_lg_chunk);
+	}
+
+	ctl_epoch++;
+}
+
+static bool
+ctl_init(void)
+{
+	bool ret;
+
+	malloc_mutex_lock(&ctl_mtx);
+	if (ctl_initialized == false) {
+		/*
+		 * Allocate space for one extra arena stats element, which
+		 * contains summed stats across all arenas.
+		 */
+		ctl_stats.arenas = (ctl_arena_stats_t *)base_alloc(
+		    (narenas + 1) * sizeof(ctl_arena_stats_t));
+		if (ctl_stats.arenas == NULL) {
+			ret = true;
+			goto label_return;
+		}
+		memset(ctl_stats.arenas, 0, (narenas + 1) *
+		    sizeof(ctl_arena_stats_t));
+
+		/*
+		 * Initialize all stats structures, regardless of whether they
+		 * ever get used.  Lazy initialization would allow errors to
+		 * cause inconsistent state to be viewable by the application.
+		 */
+		if (config_stats) {
+			unsigned i;
+			for (i = 0; i <= narenas; i++) {
+				if (ctl_arena_init(&ctl_stats.arenas[i])) {
+					ret = true;
+					goto label_return;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		ctl_stats.arenas[narenas].initialized = true;
+
+		ctl_epoch = 0;
+		ctl_refresh();
+		ctl_initialized = true;
+	}
+
+	ret = false;
+label_return:
+	malloc_mutex_unlock(&ctl_mtx);
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+static int
+ctl_lookup(const char *name, ctl_node_t const **nodesp, size_t *mibp,
+    size_t *depthp)
+{
+	int ret;
+	const char *elm, *tdot, *dot;
+	size_t elen, i, j;
+	const ctl_node_t *node;
+
+	elm = name;
+	/* Equivalent to strchrnul(). */
+	dot = ((tdot = strchr(elm, '.')) != NULL) ? tdot : strchr(elm, '\0');
+	elen = (size_t)((uintptr_t)dot - (uintptr_t)elm);
+	if (elen == 0) {
+		ret = ENOENT;
+		goto label_return;
+	}
+	node = super_root_node;
+	for (i = 0; i < *depthp; i++) {
+		assert(node->named);
+		assert(node->u.named.nchildren > 0);
+		if (node->u.named.children[0].named) {
+			const ctl_node_t *pnode = node;
+
+			/* Children are named. */
+			for (j = 0; j < node->u.named.nchildren; j++) {
+				const ctl_node_t *child =
+				    &node->u.named.children[j];
+				if (strlen(child->u.named.name) == elen
+				    && strncmp(elm, child->u.named.name,
+				    elen) == 0) {
+					node = child;
+					if (nodesp != NULL)
+						nodesp[i] = node;
+					mibp[i] = j;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			if (node == pnode) {
+				ret = ENOENT;
+				goto label_return;
+			}
+		} else {
+			uintmax_t index;
+			const ctl_node_t *inode;
+
+			/* Children are indexed. */
+			index = malloc_strtoumax(elm, NULL, 10);
+			if (index == UINTMAX_MAX || index > SIZE_T_MAX) {
+				ret = ENOENT;
+				goto label_return;
+			}
+
+			inode = &node->u.named.children[0];
+			node = inode->u.indexed.index(mibp, *depthp,
+			    (size_t)index);
+			if (node == NULL) {
+				ret = ENOENT;
+				goto label_return;
+			}
+
+			if (nodesp != NULL)
+				nodesp[i] = node;
+			mibp[i] = (size_t)index;
+		}
+
+		if (node->ctl != NULL) {
+			/* Terminal node. */
+			if (*dot != '\0') {
+				/*
+				 * The name contains more elements than are
+				 * in this path through the tree.
+				 */
+				ret = ENOENT;
+				goto label_return;
+			}
+			/* Complete lookup successful. */
+			*depthp = i + 1;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* Update elm. */
+		if (*dot == '\0') {
+			/* No more elements. */
+			ret = ENOENT;
+			goto label_return;
+		}
+		elm = &dot[1];
+		dot = ((tdot = strchr(elm, '.')) != NULL) ? tdot :
+		    strchr(elm, '\0');
+		elen = (size_t)((uintptr_t)dot - (uintptr_t)elm);
+	}
+
+	ret = 0;
+label_return:
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+int
+ctl_byname(const char *name, void *oldp, size_t *oldlenp, void *newp,
+    size_t newlen)
+{
+	int ret;
+	size_t depth;
+	ctl_node_t const *nodes[CTL_MAX_DEPTH];
+	size_t mib[CTL_MAX_DEPTH];
+
+	if (ctl_initialized == false && ctl_init()) {
+		ret = EAGAIN;
+		goto label_return;
+	}
+
+	depth = CTL_MAX_DEPTH;
+	ret = ctl_lookup(name, nodes, mib, &depth);
+	if (ret != 0)
+		goto label_return;
+
+	if (nodes[depth-1]->ctl == NULL) {
+		/* The name refers to a partial path through the ctl tree. */
+		ret = ENOENT;
+		goto label_return;
+	}
+
+	ret = nodes[depth-1]->ctl(mib, depth, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen);
+label_return:
+	return(ret);
+}
+
+int
+ctl_nametomib(const char *name, size_t *mibp, size_t *miblenp)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (ctl_initialized == false && ctl_init()) {
+		ret = EAGAIN;
+		goto label_return;
+	}
+
+	ret = ctl_lookup(name, NULL, mibp, miblenp);
+label_return:
+	return(ret);
+}
+
+int
+ctl_bymib(const size_t *mib, size_t miblen, void *oldp, size_t *oldlenp,
+    void *newp, size_t newlen)
+{
+	int ret;
+	const ctl_node_t *node;
+	size_t i;
+
+	if (ctl_initialized == false && ctl_init()) {
+		ret = EAGAIN;
+		goto label_return;
+	}
+
+	/* Iterate down the tree. */
+	node = super_root_node;
+	for (i = 0; i < miblen; i++) {
+		if (node->u.named.children[0].named) {
+			/* Children are named. */
+			if (node->u.named.nchildren <= mib[i]) {
+				ret = ENOENT;
+				goto label_return;
+			}
+			node = &node->u.named.children[mib[i]];
+		} else {
+			const ctl_node_t *inode;
+
+			/* Indexed element. */
+			inode = &node->u.named.children[0];
+			node = inode->u.indexed.index(mib, miblen, mib[i]);
+			if (node == NULL) {
+				ret = ENOENT;
+				goto label_return;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Call the ctl function. */
+	if (node->ctl == NULL) {
+		/* Partial MIB. */
+		ret = ENOENT;
+		goto label_return;
+	}
+	ret = node->ctl(mib, miblen, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen);
+
+label_return:
+	return(ret);
+}
+
+bool
+ctl_boot(void)
+{
+
+	if (malloc_mutex_init(&ctl_mtx))
+		return (true);
+
+	ctl_initialized = false;
+
+	return (false);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+/* *_ctl() functions. */
+
+#define	READONLY()	do {						\
+	if (newp != NULL || newlen != 0) {				\
+		ret = EPERM;						\
+		goto label_return;						\
+	}								\
+} while (0)
+
+#define	WRITEONLY()	do {						\
+	if (oldp != NULL || oldlenp != NULL) {				\
+		ret = EPERM;						\
+		goto label_return;						\
+	}								\
+} while (0)
+
+#define	VOID()	do {							\
+	READONLY();							\
+	WRITEONLY();							\
+} while (0)
+
+#define	READ(v, t)	do {						\
+	if (oldp != NULL && oldlenp != NULL) {				\
+		if (*oldlenp != sizeof(t)) {				\
+			size_t	copylen = (sizeof(t) <= *oldlenp)	\
+			    ? sizeof(t) : *oldlenp;			\
+			memcpy(oldp, (void *)&v, copylen);		\
+			ret = EINVAL;					\
+			goto label_return;					\
+		} else							\
+			*(t *)oldp = v;					\
+	}								\
+} while (0)
+
+#define	WRITE(v, t)	do {						\
+	if (newp != NULL) {						\
+		if (newlen != sizeof(t)) {				\
+			ret = EINVAL;					\
+			goto label_return;					\
+		}							\
+		v = *(t *)newp;						\
+	}								\
+} while (0)
+
+/*
+ * There's a lot of code duplication in the following macros due to limitations
+ * in how nested cpp macros are expanded.
+ */
+#define	CTL_RO_CLGEN(c, l, n, v, t)					\
+static int								\
+n##_ctl(const size_t *mib, size_t miblen, void *oldp, size_t *oldlenp,	\
+    void *newp, size_t newlen)						\
+{									\
+	int ret;							\
+	t oldval;							\
+									\
+	if ((c) == false)						\
+		return (ENOENT);					\
+	if (l)								\
+		malloc_mutex_lock(&ctl_mtx);				\
+	READONLY();							\
+	oldval = v;							\
+	READ(oldval, t);						\
+									\
+	ret = 0;							\
+label_return:									\
+	if (l)								\
+		malloc_mutex_unlock(&ctl_mtx);				\
+	return (ret);							\
+}
+
+#define	CTL_RO_CGEN(c, n, v, t)						\
+static int								\
+n##_ctl(const size_t *mib, size_t miblen, void *oldp, size_t *oldlenp,	\
+    void *newp, size_t newlen)						\
+{									\
+	int ret;							\
+	t oldval;							\
+									\
+	if ((c) == false)						\
+		return (ENOENT);					\
+	malloc_mutex_lock(&ctl_mtx);					\
+	READONLY();							\
+	oldval = v;							\
+	READ(oldval, t);						\
+									\
+	ret = 0;							\
+label_return:									\
+	malloc_mutex_unlock(&ctl_mtx);					\
+	return (ret);							\
+}
+
+#define	CTL_RO_GEN(n, v, t)						\
+static int								\
+n##_ctl(const size_t *mib, size_t miblen, void *oldp, size_t *oldlenp,	\
+    void *newp, size_t newlen)						\
+{									\
+	int ret;							\
+	t oldval;							\
+									\
+	malloc_mutex_lock(&ctl_mtx);					\
+	READONLY();							\
+	oldval = v;							\
+	READ(oldval, t);						\
+									\
+	ret = 0;							\
+label_return:									\
+	malloc_mutex_unlock(&ctl_mtx);					\
+	return (ret);							\
+}
+
+/*
+ * ctl_mtx is not acquired, under the assumption that no pertinent data will
+ * mutate during the call.
+ */
+#define	CTL_RO_NL_CGEN(c, n, v, t)					\
+static int								\
+n##_ctl(const size_t *mib, size_t miblen, void *oldp, size_t *oldlenp,	\
+    void *newp, size_t newlen)						\
+{									\
+	int ret;							\
+	t oldval;							\
+									\
+	if ((c) == false)						\
+		return (ENOENT);					\
+	READONLY();							\
+	oldval = v;							\
+	READ(oldval, t);						\
+									\
+	ret = 0;							\
+label_return:									\
+	return (ret);							\
+}
+
+#define	CTL_RO_NL_GEN(n, v, t)						\
+static int								\
+n##_ctl(const size_t *mib, size_t miblen, void *oldp, size_t *oldlenp,	\
+    void *newp, size_t newlen)						\
+{									\
+	int ret;							\
+	t oldval;							\
+									\
+	READONLY();							\
+	oldval = v;							\
+	READ(oldval, t);						\
+									\
+	ret = 0;							\
+label_return:									\
+	return (ret);							\
+}
+
+#define	CTL_RO_BOOL_CONFIG_GEN(n)					\
+static int								\
+n##_ctl(const size_t *mib, size_t miblen, void *oldp, size_t *oldlenp,	\
+    void *newp, size_t newlen)						\
+{									\
+	int ret;							\
+	bool oldval;							\
+									\
+	READONLY();							\
+	oldval = n;							\
+	READ(oldval, bool);						\
+									\
+	ret = 0;							\
+label_return:									\
+	return (ret);							\
+}
+
+CTL_RO_NL_GEN(version, JEMALLOC_VERSION, const char *)
+
+static int
+epoch_ctl(const size_t *mib, size_t miblen, void *oldp, size_t *oldlenp,
+    void *newp, size_t newlen)
+{
+	int ret;
+	uint64_t newval;
+
+	malloc_mutex_lock(&ctl_mtx);
+	newval = 0;
+	WRITE(newval, uint64_t);
+	if (newval != 0)
+		ctl_refresh();
+	READ(ctl_epoch, uint64_t);
+
+	ret = 0;
+label_return:
+	malloc_mutex_unlock(&ctl_mtx);
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+static int
+thread_tcache_enabled_ctl(const size_t *mib, size_t miblen, void *oldp,
+    size_t *oldlenp, void *newp, size_t newlen)
+{
+	int ret;
+	bool oldval;
+
+	if (config_tcache == false)
+		return (ENOENT);
+
+	oldval = tcache_enabled_get();
+	if (newp != NULL) {
+		if (newlen != sizeof(bool)) {
+			ret = EINVAL;
+			goto label_return;
+		}
+		tcache_enabled_set(*(bool *)newp);
+	}
+	READ(oldval, bool);
+
+label_return:
+	ret = 0;
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+static int
+thread_tcache_flush_ctl(const size_t *mib, size_t miblen, void *oldp,
+    size_t *oldlenp, void *newp, size_t newlen)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (config_tcache == false)
+		return (ENOENT);
+
+	VOID();
+
+	tcache_flush();
+
+	ret = 0;
+label_return:
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+static int
+thread_arena_ctl(const size_t *mib, size_t miblen, void *oldp, size_t *oldlenp,
+    void *newp, size_t newlen)
+{
+	int ret;
+	unsigned newind, oldind;
+
+	newind = oldind = choose_arena(NULL)->ind;
+	WRITE(newind, unsigned);
+	READ(oldind, unsigned);
+	if (newind != oldind) {
+		arena_t *arena;
+
+		if (newind >= narenas) {
+			/* New arena index is out of range. */
+			ret = EFAULT;
+			goto label_return;
+		}
+
+		/* Initialize arena if necessary. */
+		malloc_mutex_lock(&arenas_lock);
+		if ((arena = arenas[newind]) == NULL && (arena =
+		    arenas_extend(newind)) == NULL) {
+			malloc_mutex_unlock(&arenas_lock);
+			ret = EAGAIN;
+			goto label_return;
+		}
+		assert(arena == arenas[newind]);
+		arenas[oldind]->nthreads--;
+		arenas[newind]->nthreads++;
+		malloc_mutex_unlock(&arenas_lock);
+
+		/* Set new arena association. */
+		if (config_tcache) {
+			tcache_t *tcache;
+			if ((uintptr_t)(tcache = *tcache_tsd_get()) >
+			    (uintptr_t)TCACHE_STATE_MAX) {
+				tcache_arena_dissociate(tcache);
+				tcache_arena_associate(tcache, arena);
+			}
+		}
+		arenas_tsd_set(&arena);
+	}
+
+	ret = 0;
+label_return:
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+CTL_RO_NL_CGEN(config_stats, thread_allocated,
+    thread_allocated_tsd_get()->allocated, uint64_t)
+CTL_RO_NL_CGEN(config_stats, thread_allocatedp,
+    &thread_allocated_tsd_get()->allocated, uint64_t *)
+CTL_RO_NL_CGEN(config_stats, thread_deallocated,
+    thread_allocated_tsd_get()->deallocated, uint64_t)
+CTL_RO_NL_CGEN(config_stats, thread_deallocatedp,
+    &thread_allocated_tsd_get()->deallocated, uint64_t *)
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+CTL_RO_BOOL_CONFIG_GEN(config_debug)
+CTL_RO_BOOL_CONFIG_GEN(config_dss)
+CTL_RO_BOOL_CONFIG_GEN(config_fill)
+CTL_RO_BOOL_CONFIG_GEN(config_lazy_lock)
+CTL_RO_BOOL_CONFIG_GEN(config_munmap)
+CTL_RO_BOOL_CONFIG_GEN(config_prof)
+CTL_RO_BOOL_CONFIG_GEN(config_prof_libgcc)
+CTL_RO_BOOL_CONFIG_GEN(config_prof_libunwind)
+CTL_RO_BOOL_CONFIG_GEN(config_stats)
+CTL_RO_BOOL_CONFIG_GEN(config_tcache)
+CTL_RO_BOOL_CONFIG_GEN(config_tls)
+CTL_RO_BOOL_CONFIG_GEN(config_utrace)
+CTL_RO_BOOL_CONFIG_GEN(config_valgrind)
+CTL_RO_BOOL_CONFIG_GEN(config_xmalloc)
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+CTL_RO_NL_GEN(opt_abort, opt_abort, bool)
+CTL_RO_NL_GEN(opt_lg_chunk, opt_lg_chunk, size_t)
+CTL_RO_NL_GEN(opt_narenas, opt_narenas, size_t)
+CTL_RO_NL_GEN(opt_lg_dirty_mult, opt_lg_dirty_mult, ssize_t)
+CTL_RO_NL_GEN(opt_stats_print, opt_stats_print, bool)
+CTL_RO_NL_CGEN(config_fill, opt_junk, opt_junk, bool)
+CTL_RO_NL_CGEN(config_fill, opt_zero, opt_zero, bool)
+CTL_RO_NL_CGEN(config_fill, opt_quarantine, opt_quarantine, size_t)
+CTL_RO_NL_CGEN(config_fill, opt_redzone, opt_redzone, bool)
+CTL_RO_NL_CGEN(config_utrace, opt_utrace, opt_utrace, bool)
+CTL_RO_NL_CGEN(config_valgrind, opt_valgrind, opt_valgrind, bool)
+CTL_RO_NL_CGEN(config_xmalloc, opt_xmalloc, opt_xmalloc, bool)
+CTL_RO_NL_CGEN(config_tcache, opt_tcache, opt_tcache, bool)
+CTL_RO_NL_CGEN(config_tcache, opt_lg_tcache_max, opt_lg_tcache_max, ssize_t)
+CTL_RO_NL_CGEN(config_prof, opt_prof, opt_prof, bool)
+CTL_RO_NL_CGEN(config_prof, opt_prof_prefix, opt_prof_prefix, const char *)
+CTL_RO_CGEN(config_prof, opt_prof_active, opt_prof_active, bool) /* Mutable. */
+CTL_RO_NL_CGEN(config_prof, opt_lg_prof_sample, opt_lg_prof_sample, size_t)
+CTL_RO_NL_CGEN(config_prof, opt_lg_prof_interval, opt_lg_prof_interval, ssize_t)
+CTL_RO_NL_CGEN(config_prof, opt_prof_gdump, opt_prof_gdump, bool)
+CTL_RO_NL_CGEN(config_prof, opt_prof_leak, opt_prof_leak, bool)
+CTL_RO_NL_CGEN(config_prof, opt_prof_accum, opt_prof_accum, bool)
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+CTL_RO_NL_GEN(arenas_bin_i_size, arena_bin_info[mib[2]].reg_size, size_t)
+CTL_RO_NL_GEN(arenas_bin_i_nregs, arena_bin_info[mib[2]].nregs, uint32_t)
+CTL_RO_NL_GEN(arenas_bin_i_run_size, arena_bin_info[mib[2]].run_size, size_t)
+const ctl_node_t *
+arenas_bin_i_index(const size_t *mib, size_t miblen, size_t i)
+{
+
+	if (i > NBINS)
+		return (NULL);
+	return (super_arenas_bin_i_node);
+}
+
+CTL_RO_NL_GEN(arenas_lrun_i_size, ((mib[2]+1) << LG_PAGE), size_t)
+const ctl_node_t *
+arenas_lrun_i_index(const size_t *mib, size_t miblen, size_t i)
+{
+
+	if (i > nlclasses)
+		return (NULL);
+	return (super_arenas_lrun_i_node);
+}
+
+CTL_RO_NL_GEN(arenas_narenas, narenas, unsigned)
+
+static int
+arenas_initialized_ctl(const size_t *mib, size_t miblen, void *oldp,
+    size_t *oldlenp, void *newp, size_t newlen)
+{
+	int ret;
+	unsigned nread, i;
+
+	malloc_mutex_lock(&ctl_mtx);
+	READONLY();
+	if (*oldlenp != narenas * sizeof(bool)) {
+		ret = EINVAL;
+		nread = (*oldlenp < narenas * sizeof(bool))
+		    ? (*oldlenp / sizeof(bool)) : narenas;
+	} else {
+		ret = 0;
+		nread = narenas;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nread; i++)
+		((bool *)oldp)[i] = ctl_stats.arenas[i].initialized;
+
+label_return:
+	malloc_mutex_unlock(&ctl_mtx);
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+CTL_RO_NL_GEN(arenas_quantum, QUANTUM, size_t)
+CTL_RO_NL_GEN(arenas_page, PAGE, size_t)
+CTL_RO_NL_CGEN(config_tcache, arenas_tcache_max, tcache_maxclass, size_t)
+CTL_RO_NL_GEN(arenas_nbins, NBINS, unsigned)
+CTL_RO_NL_CGEN(config_tcache, arenas_nhbins, nhbins, unsigned)
+CTL_RO_NL_GEN(arenas_nlruns, nlclasses, size_t)
+
+static int
+arenas_purge_ctl(const size_t *mib, size_t miblen, void *oldp, size_t *oldlenp,
+    void *newp, size_t newlen)
+{
+	int ret;
+	unsigned arena;
+
+	WRITEONLY();
+	arena = UINT_MAX;
+	WRITE(arena, unsigned);
+	if (newp != NULL && arena >= narenas) {
+		ret = EFAULT;
+		goto label_return;
+	} else {
+		arena_t *tarenas[narenas];
+
+		malloc_mutex_lock(&arenas_lock);
+		memcpy(tarenas, arenas, sizeof(arena_t *) * narenas);
+		malloc_mutex_unlock(&arenas_lock);
+
+		if (arena == UINT_MAX) {
+			unsigned i;
+			for (i = 0; i < narenas; i++) {
+				if (tarenas[i] != NULL)
+					arena_purge_all(tarenas[i]);
+			}
+		} else {
+			assert(arena < narenas);
+			if (tarenas[arena] != NULL)
+				arena_purge_all(tarenas[arena]);
+		}
+	}
+
+	ret = 0;
+label_return:
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+static int
+prof_active_ctl(const size_t *mib, size_t miblen, void *oldp, size_t *oldlenp,
+    void *newp, size_t newlen)
+{
+	int ret;
+	bool oldval;
+
+	if (config_prof == false)
+		return (ENOENT);
+
+	malloc_mutex_lock(&ctl_mtx); /* Protect opt_prof_active. */
+	oldval = opt_prof_active;
+	if (newp != NULL) {
+		/*
+		 * The memory barriers will tend to make opt_prof_active
+		 * propagate faster on systems with weak memory ordering.
+		 */
+		mb_write();
+		WRITE(opt_prof_active, bool);
+		mb_write();
+	}
+	READ(oldval, bool);
+
+	ret = 0;
+label_return:
+	malloc_mutex_unlock(&ctl_mtx);
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+static int
+prof_dump_ctl(const size_t *mib, size_t miblen, void *oldp, size_t *oldlenp,
+    void *newp, size_t newlen)
+{
+	int ret;
+	const char *filename = NULL;
+
+	if (config_prof == false)
+		return (ENOENT);
+
+	WRITEONLY();
+	WRITE(filename, const char *);
+
+	if (prof_mdump(filename)) {
+		ret = EFAULT;
+		goto label_return;
+	}
+
+	ret = 0;
+label_return:
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+CTL_RO_NL_CGEN(config_prof, prof_interval, prof_interval, uint64_t)
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+CTL_RO_CGEN(config_stats, stats_chunks_current, ctl_stats.chunks.current,
+    size_t)
+CTL_RO_CGEN(config_stats, stats_chunks_total, ctl_stats.chunks.total, uint64_t)
+CTL_RO_CGEN(config_stats, stats_chunks_high, ctl_stats.chunks.high, size_t)
+CTL_RO_CGEN(config_stats, stats_huge_allocated, huge_allocated, size_t)
+CTL_RO_CGEN(config_stats, stats_huge_nmalloc, huge_nmalloc, uint64_t)
+CTL_RO_CGEN(config_stats, stats_huge_ndalloc, huge_ndalloc, uint64_t)
+CTL_RO_CGEN(config_stats, stats_arenas_i_small_allocated,
+    ctl_stats.arenas[mib[2]].allocated_small, size_t)
+CTL_RO_CGEN(config_stats, stats_arenas_i_small_nmalloc,
+    ctl_stats.arenas[mib[2]].nmalloc_small, uint64_t)
+CTL_RO_CGEN(config_stats, stats_arenas_i_small_ndalloc,
+    ctl_stats.arenas[mib[2]].ndalloc_small, uint64_t)
+CTL_RO_CGEN(config_stats, stats_arenas_i_small_nrequests,
+    ctl_stats.arenas[mib[2]].nrequests_small, uint64_t)
+CTL_RO_CGEN(config_stats, stats_arenas_i_large_allocated,
+    ctl_stats.arenas[mib[2]].astats.allocated_large, size_t)
+CTL_RO_CGEN(config_stats, stats_arenas_i_large_nmalloc,
+    ctl_stats.arenas[mib[2]].astats.nmalloc_large, uint64_t)
+CTL_RO_CGEN(config_stats, stats_arenas_i_large_ndalloc,
+    ctl_stats.arenas[mib[2]].astats.ndalloc_large, uint64_t)
+CTL_RO_CGEN(config_stats, stats_arenas_i_large_nrequests,
+    ctl_stats.arenas[mib[2]].astats.nrequests_large, uint64_t)
+
+CTL_RO_CGEN(config_stats, stats_arenas_i_bins_j_allocated,
+    ctl_stats.arenas[mib[2]].bstats[mib[4]].allocated, size_t)
+CTL_RO_CGEN(config_stats, stats_arenas_i_bins_j_nmalloc,
+    ctl_stats.arenas[mib[2]].bstats[mib[4]].nmalloc, uint64_t)
+CTL_RO_CGEN(config_stats, stats_arenas_i_bins_j_ndalloc,
+    ctl_stats.arenas[mib[2]].bstats[mib[4]].ndalloc, uint64_t)
+CTL_RO_CGEN(config_stats, stats_arenas_i_bins_j_nrequests,
+    ctl_stats.arenas[mib[2]].bstats[mib[4]].nrequests, uint64_t)
+CTL_RO_CGEN(config_stats && config_tcache, stats_arenas_i_bins_j_nfills,
+    ctl_stats.arenas[mib[2]].bstats[mib[4]].nfills, uint64_t)
+CTL_RO_CGEN(config_stats && config_tcache, stats_arenas_i_bins_j_nflushes,
+    ctl_stats.arenas[mib[2]].bstats[mib[4]].nflushes, uint64_t)
+CTL_RO_CGEN(config_stats, stats_arenas_i_bins_j_nruns,
+    ctl_stats.arenas[mib[2]].bstats[mib[4]].nruns, uint64_t)
+CTL_RO_CGEN(config_stats, stats_arenas_i_bins_j_nreruns,
+    ctl_stats.arenas[mib[2]].bstats[mib[4]].reruns, uint64_t)
+CTL_RO_CGEN(config_stats, stats_arenas_i_bins_j_curruns,
+    ctl_stats.arenas[mib[2]].bstats[mib[4]].curruns, size_t)
+
+const ctl_node_t *
+stats_arenas_i_bins_j_index(const size_t *mib, size_t miblen, size_t j)
+{
+
+	if (j > NBINS)
+		return (NULL);
+	return (super_stats_arenas_i_bins_j_node);
+}
+
+CTL_RO_CGEN(config_stats, stats_arenas_i_lruns_j_nmalloc,
+    ctl_stats.arenas[mib[2]].lstats[mib[4]].nmalloc, uint64_t)
+CTL_RO_CGEN(config_stats, stats_arenas_i_lruns_j_ndalloc,
+    ctl_stats.arenas[mib[2]].lstats[mib[4]].ndalloc, uint64_t)
+CTL_RO_CGEN(config_stats, stats_arenas_i_lruns_j_nrequests,
+    ctl_stats.arenas[mib[2]].lstats[mib[4]].nrequests, uint64_t)
+CTL_RO_CGEN(config_stats, stats_arenas_i_lruns_j_curruns,
+    ctl_stats.arenas[mib[2]].lstats[mib[4]].curruns, size_t)
+
+const ctl_node_t *
+stats_arenas_i_lruns_j_index(const size_t *mib, size_t miblen, size_t j)
+{
+
+	if (j > nlclasses)
+		return (NULL);
+	return (super_stats_arenas_i_lruns_j_node);
+}
+
+CTL_RO_GEN(stats_arenas_i_nthreads, ctl_stats.arenas[mib[2]].nthreads, unsigned)
+CTL_RO_GEN(stats_arenas_i_pactive, ctl_stats.arenas[mib[2]].pactive, size_t)
+CTL_RO_GEN(stats_arenas_i_pdirty, ctl_stats.arenas[mib[2]].pdirty, size_t)
+CTL_RO_CGEN(config_stats, stats_arenas_i_mapped,
+    ctl_stats.arenas[mib[2]].astats.mapped, size_t)
+CTL_RO_CGEN(config_stats, stats_arenas_i_npurge,
+    ctl_stats.arenas[mib[2]].astats.npurge, uint64_t)
+CTL_RO_CGEN(config_stats, stats_arenas_i_nmadvise,
+    ctl_stats.arenas[mib[2]].astats.nmadvise, uint64_t)
+CTL_RO_CGEN(config_stats, stats_arenas_i_purged,
+    ctl_stats.arenas[mib[2]].astats.purged, uint64_t)
+
+const ctl_node_t *
+stats_arenas_i_index(const size_t *mib, size_t miblen, size_t i)
+{
+	const ctl_node_t * ret;
+
+	malloc_mutex_lock(&ctl_mtx);
+	if (ctl_stats.arenas[i].initialized == false) {
+		ret = NULL;
+		goto label_return;
+	}
+
+	ret = super_stats_arenas_i_node;
+label_return:
+	malloc_mutex_unlock(&ctl_mtx);
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+CTL_RO_CGEN(config_stats, stats_cactive, &stats_cactive, size_t *)
+CTL_RO_CGEN(config_stats, stats_allocated, ctl_stats.allocated, size_t)
+CTL_RO_CGEN(config_stats, stats_active, ctl_stats.active, size_t)
+CTL_RO_CGEN(config_stats, stats_mapped, ctl_stats.mapped, size_t)
diff --git a/contrib/jemalloc/src/extent.c b/contrib/jemalloc/src/extent.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8c09b48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/jemalloc/src/extent.c
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#define	JEMALLOC_EXTENT_C_
+#include "jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal.h"
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+static inline int
+extent_szad_comp(extent_node_t *a, extent_node_t *b)
+{
+	int ret;
+	size_t a_size = a->size;
+	size_t b_size = b->size;
+
+	ret = (a_size > b_size) - (a_size < b_size);
+	if (ret == 0) {
+		uintptr_t a_addr = (uintptr_t)a->addr;
+		uintptr_t b_addr = (uintptr_t)b->addr;
+
+		ret = (a_addr > b_addr) - (a_addr < b_addr);
+	}
+
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+/* Generate red-black tree functions. */
+rb_gen(, extent_tree_szad_, extent_tree_t, extent_node_t, link_szad,
+    extent_szad_comp)
+
+static inline int
+extent_ad_comp(extent_node_t *a, extent_node_t *b)
+{
+	uintptr_t a_addr = (uintptr_t)a->addr;
+	uintptr_t b_addr = (uintptr_t)b->addr;
+
+	return ((a_addr > b_addr) - (a_addr < b_addr));
+}
+
+/* Generate red-black tree functions. */
+rb_gen(, extent_tree_ad_, extent_tree_t, extent_node_t, link_ad,
+    extent_ad_comp)
diff --git a/contrib/jemalloc/src/hash.c b/contrib/jemalloc/src/hash.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cfa4da0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/jemalloc/src/hash.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+#define	JEMALLOC_HASH_C_
+#include "jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal.h"
diff --git a/contrib/jemalloc/src/huge.c b/contrib/jemalloc/src/huge.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..daf0c62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/jemalloc/src/huge.c
@@ -0,0 +1,306 @@
+#define	JEMALLOC_HUGE_C_
+#include "jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal.h"
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+/* Data. */
+
+uint64_t	huge_nmalloc;
+uint64_t	huge_ndalloc;
+size_t		huge_allocated;
+
+malloc_mutex_t	huge_mtx;
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+/* Tree of chunks that are stand-alone huge allocations. */
+static extent_tree_t	huge;
+
+void *
+huge_malloc(size_t size, bool zero)
+{
+
+	return (huge_palloc(size, chunksize, zero));
+}
+
+void *
+huge_palloc(size_t size, size_t alignment, bool zero)
+{
+	void *ret;
+	size_t csize;
+	extent_node_t *node;
+
+	/* Allocate one or more contiguous chunks for this request. */
+
+	csize = CHUNK_CEILING(size);
+	if (csize == 0) {
+		/* size is large enough to cause size_t wrap-around. */
+		return (NULL);
+	}
+
+	/* Allocate an extent node with which to track the chunk. */
+	node = base_node_alloc();
+	if (node == NULL)
+		return (NULL);
+
+	ret = chunk_alloc(csize, alignment, false, &zero);
+	if (ret == NULL) {
+		base_node_dealloc(node);
+		return (NULL);
+	}
+
+	/* Insert node into huge. */
+	node->addr = ret;
+	node->size = csize;
+
+	malloc_mutex_lock(&huge_mtx);
+	extent_tree_ad_insert(&huge, node);
+	if (config_stats) {
+		stats_cactive_add(csize);
+		huge_nmalloc++;
+		huge_allocated += csize;
+	}
+	malloc_mutex_unlock(&huge_mtx);
+
+	if (config_fill && zero == false) {
+		if (opt_junk)
+			memset(ret, 0xa5, csize);
+		else if (opt_zero)
+			memset(ret, 0, csize);
+	}
+
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+void *
+huge_ralloc_no_move(void *ptr, size_t oldsize, size_t size, size_t extra)
+{
+
+	/*
+	 * Avoid moving the allocation if the size class can be left the same.
+	 */
+	if (oldsize > arena_maxclass
+	    && CHUNK_CEILING(oldsize) >= CHUNK_CEILING(size)
+	    && CHUNK_CEILING(oldsize) <= CHUNK_CEILING(size+extra)) {
+		assert(CHUNK_CEILING(oldsize) == oldsize);
+		if (config_fill && opt_junk && size < oldsize) {
+			memset((void *)((uintptr_t)ptr + size), 0x5a,
+			    oldsize - size);
+		}
+		return (ptr);
+	}
+
+	/* Reallocation would require a move. */
+	return (NULL);
+}
+
+void *
+huge_ralloc(void *ptr, size_t oldsize, size_t size, size_t extra,
+    size_t alignment, bool zero)
+{
+	void *ret;
+	size_t copysize;
+
+	/* Try to avoid moving the allocation. */
+	ret = huge_ralloc_no_move(ptr, oldsize, size, extra);
+	if (ret != NULL)
+		return (ret);
+
+	/*
+	 * size and oldsize are different enough that we need to use a
+	 * different size class.  In that case, fall back to allocating new
+	 * space and copying.
+	 */
+	if (alignment > chunksize)
+		ret = huge_palloc(size + extra, alignment, zero);
+	else
+		ret = huge_malloc(size + extra, zero);
+
+	if (ret == NULL) {
+		if (extra == 0)
+			return (NULL);
+		/* Try again, this time without extra. */
+		if (alignment > chunksize)
+			ret = huge_palloc(size, alignment, zero);
+		else
+			ret = huge_malloc(size, zero);
+
+		if (ret == NULL)
+			return (NULL);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Copy at most size bytes (not size+extra), since the caller has no
+	 * expectation that the extra bytes will be reliably preserved.
+	 */
+	copysize = (size < oldsize) ? size : oldsize;
+
+	/*
+	 * Use mremap(2) if this is a huge-->huge reallocation, and neither the
+	 * source nor the destination are in dss.
+	 */
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_MREMAP_FIXED
+	if (oldsize >= chunksize && (config_dss == false || (chunk_in_dss(ptr)
+	    == false && chunk_in_dss(ret) == false))) {
+		size_t newsize = huge_salloc(ret);
+
+		/*
+		 * Remove ptr from the tree of huge allocations before
+		 * performing the remap operation, in order to avoid the
+		 * possibility of another thread acquiring that mapping before
+		 * this one removes it from the tree.
+		 */
+		huge_dalloc(ptr, false);
+		if (mremap(ptr, oldsize, newsize, MREMAP_MAYMOVE|MREMAP_FIXED,
+		    ret) == MAP_FAILED) {
+			/*
+			 * Assuming no chunk management bugs in the allocator,
+			 * the only documented way an error can occur here is
+			 * if the application changed the map type for a
+			 * portion of the old allocation.  This is firmly in
+			 * undefined behavior territory, so write a diagnostic
+			 * message, and optionally abort.
+			 */
+			char buf[BUFERROR_BUF];
+
+			buferror(errno, buf, sizeof(buf));
+			malloc_printf("<jemalloc>: Error in mremap(): %s\n",
+			    buf);
+			if (opt_abort)
+				abort();
+			memcpy(ret, ptr, copysize);
+			chunk_dealloc_mmap(ptr, oldsize);
+		}
+	} else
+#endif
+	{
+		memcpy(ret, ptr, copysize);
+		iqalloc(ptr);
+	}
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+void
+huge_dalloc(void *ptr, bool unmap)
+{
+	extent_node_t *node, key;
+
+	malloc_mutex_lock(&huge_mtx);
+
+	/* Extract from tree of huge allocations. */
+	key.addr = ptr;
+	node = extent_tree_ad_search(&huge, &key);
+	assert(node != NULL);
+	assert(node->addr == ptr);
+	extent_tree_ad_remove(&huge, node);
+
+	if (config_stats) {
+		stats_cactive_sub(node->size);
+		huge_ndalloc++;
+		huge_allocated -= node->size;
+	}
+
+	malloc_mutex_unlock(&huge_mtx);
+
+	if (unmap && config_fill && config_dss && opt_junk)
+		memset(node->addr, 0x5a, node->size);
+
+	chunk_dealloc(node->addr, node->size, unmap);
+
+	base_node_dealloc(node);
+}
+
+size_t
+huge_salloc(const void *ptr)
+{
+	size_t ret;
+	extent_node_t *node, key;
+
+	malloc_mutex_lock(&huge_mtx);
+
+	/* Extract from tree of huge allocations. */
+	key.addr = __DECONST(void *, ptr);
+	node = extent_tree_ad_search(&huge, &key);
+	assert(node != NULL);
+
+	ret = node->size;
+
+	malloc_mutex_unlock(&huge_mtx);
+
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+prof_ctx_t *
+huge_prof_ctx_get(const void *ptr)
+{
+	prof_ctx_t *ret;
+	extent_node_t *node, key;
+
+	malloc_mutex_lock(&huge_mtx);
+
+	/* Extract from tree of huge allocations. */
+	key.addr = __DECONST(void *, ptr);
+	node = extent_tree_ad_search(&huge, &key);
+	assert(node != NULL);
+
+	ret = node->prof_ctx;
+
+	malloc_mutex_unlock(&huge_mtx);
+
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+void
+huge_prof_ctx_set(const void *ptr, prof_ctx_t *ctx)
+{
+	extent_node_t *node, key;
+
+	malloc_mutex_lock(&huge_mtx);
+
+	/* Extract from tree of huge allocations. */
+	key.addr = __DECONST(void *, ptr);
+	node = extent_tree_ad_search(&huge, &key);
+	assert(node != NULL);
+
+	node->prof_ctx = ctx;
+
+	malloc_mutex_unlock(&huge_mtx);
+}
+
+bool
+huge_boot(void)
+{
+
+	/* Initialize chunks data. */
+	if (malloc_mutex_init(&huge_mtx))
+		return (true);
+	extent_tree_ad_new(&huge);
+
+	if (config_stats) {
+		huge_nmalloc = 0;
+		huge_ndalloc = 0;
+		huge_allocated = 0;
+	}
+
+	return (false);
+}
+
+void
+huge_prefork(void)
+{
+
+	malloc_mutex_prefork(&huge_mtx);
+}
+
+void
+huge_postfork_parent(void)
+{
+
+	malloc_mutex_postfork_parent(&huge_mtx);
+}
+
+void
+huge_postfork_child(void)
+{
+
+	malloc_mutex_postfork_child(&huge_mtx);
+}
diff --git a/contrib/jemalloc/src/jemalloc.c b/contrib/jemalloc/src/jemalloc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..73fad29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/jemalloc/src/jemalloc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1733 @@
+#define	JEMALLOC_C_
+#include "jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal.h"
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+/* Data. */
+
+malloc_tsd_data(, arenas, arena_t *, NULL)
+malloc_tsd_data(, thread_allocated, thread_allocated_t,
+    THREAD_ALLOCATED_INITIALIZER)
+
+const char	*__malloc_options_1_0;
+__sym_compat(_malloc_options, __malloc_options_1_0, FBSD_1.0);
+
+/* Runtime configuration options. */
+const char	*je_malloc_conf JEMALLOC_ATTR(visibility("default"));
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_DEBUG
+bool	opt_abort = true;
+#  ifdef JEMALLOC_FILL
+bool	opt_junk = true;
+#  else
+bool	opt_junk = false;
+#  endif
+#else
+bool	opt_abort = false;
+bool	opt_junk = false;
+#endif
+size_t	opt_quarantine = ZU(0);
+bool	opt_redzone = false;
+bool	opt_utrace = false;
+bool	opt_valgrind = false;
+bool	opt_xmalloc = false;
+bool	opt_zero = false;
+size_t	opt_narenas = 0;
+
+unsigned	ncpus;
+
+malloc_mutex_t		arenas_lock;
+arena_t			**arenas;
+unsigned		narenas;
+
+/* Set to true once the allocator has been initialized. */
+static bool		malloc_initialized = false;
+
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_THREADED_INIT
+/* Used to let the initializing thread recursively allocate. */
+#  define NO_INITIALIZER	((unsigned long)0)
+#  define INITIALIZER		pthread_self()
+#  define IS_INITIALIZER	(malloc_initializer == pthread_self())
+static pthread_t		malloc_initializer = NO_INITIALIZER;
+#else
+#  define NO_INITIALIZER	false
+#  define INITIALIZER		true
+#  define IS_INITIALIZER	malloc_initializer
+static bool			malloc_initializer = NO_INITIALIZER;
+#endif
+
+/* Used to avoid initialization races. */
+static malloc_mutex_t	init_lock = MALLOC_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+
+typedef struct {
+	void	*p;	/* Input pointer (as in realloc(p, s)). */
+	size_t	s;	/* Request size. */
+	void	*r;	/* Result pointer. */
+} malloc_utrace_t;
+
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_UTRACE
+#  define UTRACE(a, b, c) do {						\
+	if (opt_utrace) {						\
+		malloc_utrace_t ut;					\
+		ut.p = (a);						\
+		ut.s = (b);						\
+		ut.r = (c);						\
+		utrace(&ut, sizeof(ut));				\
+	}								\
+} while (0)
+#else
+#  define UTRACE(a, b, c)
+#endif
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+/* Function prototypes for non-inline static functions. */
+
+static void	stats_print_atexit(void);
+static unsigned	malloc_ncpus(void);
+static bool	malloc_conf_next(char const **opts_p, char const **k_p,
+    size_t *klen_p, char const **v_p, size_t *vlen_p);
+static void	malloc_conf_error(const char *msg, const char *k, size_t klen,
+    const char *v, size_t vlen);
+static void	malloc_conf_init(void);
+static bool	malloc_init_hard(void);
+static int	imemalign(void **memptr, size_t alignment, size_t size,
+    size_t min_alignment);
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+/*
+ * Begin miscellaneous support functions.
+ */
+
+/* Create a new arena and insert it into the arenas array at index ind. */
+arena_t *
+arenas_extend(unsigned ind)
+{
+	arena_t *ret;
+
+	ret = (arena_t *)base_alloc(sizeof(arena_t));
+	if (ret != NULL && arena_new(ret, ind) == false) {
+		arenas[ind] = ret;
+		return (ret);
+	}
+	/* Only reached if there is an OOM error. */
+
+	/*
+	 * OOM here is quite inconvenient to propagate, since dealing with it
+	 * would require a check for failure in the fast path.  Instead, punt
+	 * by using arenas[0].  In practice, this is an extremely unlikely
+	 * failure.
+	 */
+	malloc_write("<jemalloc>: Error initializing arena\n");
+	if (opt_abort)
+		abort();
+
+	return (arenas[0]);
+}
+
+/* Slow path, called only by choose_arena(). */
+arena_t *
+choose_arena_hard(void)
+{
+	arena_t *ret;
+
+	if (narenas > 1) {
+		unsigned i, choose, first_null;
+
+		choose = 0;
+		first_null = narenas;
+		malloc_mutex_lock(&arenas_lock);
+		assert(arenas[0] != NULL);
+		for (i = 1; i < narenas; i++) {
+			if (arenas[i] != NULL) {
+				/*
+				 * Choose the first arena that has the lowest
+				 * number of threads assigned to it.
+				 */
+				if (arenas[i]->nthreads <
+				    arenas[choose]->nthreads)
+					choose = i;
+			} else if (first_null == narenas) {
+				/*
+				 * Record the index of the first uninitialized
+				 * arena, in case all extant arenas are in use.
+				 *
+				 * NB: It is possible for there to be
+				 * discontinuities in terms of initialized
+				 * versus uninitialized arenas, due to the
+				 * "thread.arena" mallctl.
+				 */
+				first_null = i;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (arenas[choose]->nthreads == 0 || first_null == narenas) {
+			/*
+			 * Use an unloaded arena, or the least loaded arena if
+			 * all arenas are already initialized.
+			 */
+			ret = arenas[choose];
+		} else {
+			/* Initialize a new arena. */
+			ret = arenas_extend(first_null);
+		}
+		ret->nthreads++;
+		malloc_mutex_unlock(&arenas_lock);
+	} else {
+		ret = arenas[0];
+		malloc_mutex_lock(&arenas_lock);
+		ret->nthreads++;
+		malloc_mutex_unlock(&arenas_lock);
+	}
+
+	arenas_tsd_set(&ret);
+
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+static void
+stats_print_atexit(void)
+{
+
+	if (config_tcache && config_stats) {
+		unsigned i;
+
+		/*
+		 * Merge stats from extant threads.  This is racy, since
+		 * individual threads do not lock when recording tcache stats
+		 * events.  As a consequence, the final stats may be slightly
+		 * out of date by the time they are reported, if other threads
+		 * continue to allocate.
+		 */
+		for (i = 0; i < narenas; i++) {
+			arena_t *arena = arenas[i];
+			if (arena != NULL) {
+				tcache_t *tcache;
+
+				/*
+				 * tcache_stats_merge() locks bins, so if any
+				 * code is introduced that acquires both arena
+				 * and bin locks in the opposite order,
+				 * deadlocks may result.
+				 */
+				malloc_mutex_lock(&arena->lock);
+				ql_foreach(tcache, &arena->tcache_ql, link) {
+					tcache_stats_merge(tcache, arena);
+				}
+				malloc_mutex_unlock(&arena->lock);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	je_malloc_stats_print(NULL, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * End miscellaneous support functions.
+ */
+/******************************************************************************/
+/*
+ * Begin initialization functions.
+ */
+
+static unsigned
+malloc_ncpus(void)
+{
+	unsigned ret;
+	long result;
+
+	result = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
+	if (result == -1) {
+		/* Error. */
+		ret = 1;
+	}
+	ret = (unsigned)result;
+
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+void
+arenas_cleanup(void *arg)
+{
+	arena_t *arena = *(arena_t **)arg;
+
+	malloc_mutex_lock(&arenas_lock);
+	arena->nthreads--;
+	malloc_mutex_unlock(&arenas_lock);
+}
+
+static inline bool
+malloc_init(void)
+{
+
+	if (malloc_initialized == false)
+		return (malloc_init_hard());
+
+	return (false);
+}
+
+static bool
+malloc_conf_next(char const **opts_p, char const **k_p, size_t *klen_p,
+    char const **v_p, size_t *vlen_p)
+{
+	bool accept;
+	const char *opts = *opts_p;
+
+	*k_p = opts;
+
+	for (accept = false; accept == false;) {
+		switch (*opts) {
+		case 'A': case 'B': case 'C': case 'D': case 'E': case 'F':
+		case 'G': case 'H': case 'I': case 'J': case 'K': case 'L':
+		case 'M': case 'N': case 'O': case 'P': case 'Q': case 'R':
+		case 'S': case 'T': case 'U': case 'V': case 'W': case 'X':
+		case 'Y': case 'Z':
+		case 'a': case 'b': case 'c': case 'd': case 'e': case 'f':
+		case 'g': case 'h': case 'i': case 'j': case 'k': case 'l':
+		case 'm': case 'n': case 'o': case 'p': case 'q': case 'r':
+		case 's': case 't': case 'u': case 'v': case 'w': case 'x':
+		case 'y': case 'z':
+		case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5':
+		case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
+		case '_':
+			opts++;
+			break;
+		case ':':
+			opts++;
+			*klen_p = (uintptr_t)opts - 1 - (uintptr_t)*k_p;
+			*v_p = opts;
+			accept = true;
+			break;
+		case '\0':
+			if (opts != *opts_p) {
+				malloc_write("<jemalloc>: Conf string ends "
+				    "with key\n");
+			}
+			return (true);
+		default:
+			malloc_write("<jemalloc>: Malformed conf string\n");
+			return (true);
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (accept = false; accept == false;) {
+		switch (*opts) {
+		case ',':
+			opts++;
+			/*
+			 * Look ahead one character here, because the next time
+			 * this function is called, it will assume that end of
+			 * input has been cleanly reached if no input remains,
+			 * but we have optimistically already consumed the
+			 * comma if one exists.
+			 */
+			if (*opts == '\0') {
+				malloc_write("<jemalloc>: Conf string ends "
+				    "with comma\n");
+			}
+			*vlen_p = (uintptr_t)opts - 1 - (uintptr_t)*v_p;
+			accept = true;
+			break;
+		case '\0':
+			*vlen_p = (uintptr_t)opts - (uintptr_t)*v_p;
+			accept = true;
+			break;
+		default:
+			opts++;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	*opts_p = opts;
+	return (false);
+}
+
+static void
+malloc_conf_error(const char *msg, const char *k, size_t klen, const char *v,
+    size_t vlen)
+{
+
+	malloc_printf("<jemalloc>: %s: %.*s:%.*s\n", msg, (int)klen, k,
+	    (int)vlen, v);
+}
+
+static void
+malloc_conf_init(void)
+{
+	unsigned i;
+	char buf[PATH_MAX + 1];
+	const char *opts, *k, *v;
+	size_t klen, vlen;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+		/* Get runtime configuration. */
+		switch (i) {
+		case 0:
+			if (je_malloc_conf != NULL) {
+				/*
+				 * Use options that were compiled into the
+				 * program.
+				 */
+				opts = je_malloc_conf;
+			} else {
+				/* No configuration specified. */
+				buf[0] = '\0';
+				opts = buf;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 1: {
+			int linklen;
+			const char *linkname =
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_PREFIX
+			    "/etc/"JEMALLOC_PREFIX"malloc.conf"
+#else
+			    "/etc/malloc.conf"
+#endif
+			    ;
+
+			if ((linklen = readlink(linkname, buf,
+			    sizeof(buf) - 1)) != -1) {
+				/*
+				 * Use the contents of the "/etc/malloc.conf"
+				 * symbolic link's name.
+				 */
+				buf[linklen] = '\0';
+				opts = buf;
+			} else {
+				/* No configuration specified. */
+				buf[0] = '\0';
+				opts = buf;
+			}
+			break;
+		} case 2: {
+			const char *envname =
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_PREFIX
+			    JEMALLOC_CPREFIX"MALLOC_CONF"
+#else
+			    "MALLOC_CONF"
+#endif
+			    ;
+
+			if (issetugid() == 0 && (opts = getenv(envname)) !=
+			    NULL) {
+				/*
+				 * Do nothing; opts is already initialized to
+				 * the value of the MALLOC_CONF environment
+				 * variable.
+				 */
+			} else {
+				/* No configuration specified. */
+				buf[0] = '\0';
+				opts = buf;
+			}
+			break;
+		} default:
+			/* NOTREACHED */
+			assert(false);
+			buf[0] = '\0';
+			opts = buf;
+		}
+
+		while (*opts != '\0' && malloc_conf_next(&opts, &k, &klen, &v,
+		    &vlen) == false) {
+#define	CONF_HANDLE_BOOL_HIT(o, n, hit)					\
+			if (sizeof(#n)-1 == klen && strncmp(#n, k,	\
+			    klen) == 0) {				\
+				if (strncmp("true", v, vlen) == 0 &&	\
+				    vlen == sizeof("true")-1)		\
+					o = true;			\
+				else if (strncmp("false", v, vlen) ==	\
+				    0 && vlen == sizeof("false")-1)	\
+					o = false;			\
+				else {					\
+					malloc_conf_error(		\
+					    "Invalid conf value",	\
+					    k, klen, v, vlen);		\
+				}					\
+				hit = true;				\
+			} else						\
+				hit = false;
+#define	CONF_HANDLE_BOOL(o, n) {					\
+			bool hit;					\
+			CONF_HANDLE_BOOL_HIT(o, n, hit);		\
+			if (hit)					\
+				continue;				\
+}
+#define	CONF_HANDLE_SIZE_T(o, n, min, max)				\
+			if (sizeof(#n)-1 == klen && strncmp(#n, k,	\
+			    klen) == 0) {				\
+				uintmax_t um;				\
+				char *end;				\
+									\
+				errno = 0;				\
+				um = malloc_strtoumax(v, &end, 0);	\
+				if (errno != 0 || (uintptr_t)end -	\
+				    (uintptr_t)v != vlen) {		\
+					malloc_conf_error(		\
+					    "Invalid conf value",	\
+					    k, klen, v, vlen);		\
+				} else if (um < min || um > max) {	\
+					malloc_conf_error(		\
+					    "Out-of-range conf value",	\
+					    k, klen, v, vlen);		\
+				} else					\
+					o = um;				\
+				continue;				\
+			}
+#define	CONF_HANDLE_SSIZE_T(o, n, min, max)				\
+			if (sizeof(#n)-1 == klen && strncmp(#n, k,	\
+			    klen) == 0) {				\
+				long l;					\
+				char *end;				\
+									\
+				errno = 0;				\
+				l = strtol(v, &end, 0);			\
+				if (errno != 0 || (uintptr_t)end -	\
+				    (uintptr_t)v != vlen) {		\
+					malloc_conf_error(		\
+					    "Invalid conf value",	\
+					    k, klen, v, vlen);		\
+				} else if (l < (ssize_t)min || l >	\
+				    (ssize_t)max) {			\
+					malloc_conf_error(		\
+					    "Out-of-range conf value",	\
+					    k, klen, v, vlen);		\
+				} else					\
+					o = l;				\
+				continue;				\
+			}
+#define	CONF_HANDLE_CHAR_P(o, n, d)					\
+			if (sizeof(#n)-1 == klen && strncmp(#n, k,	\
+			    klen) == 0) {				\
+				size_t cpylen = (vlen <=		\
+				    sizeof(o)-1) ? vlen :		\
+				    sizeof(o)-1;			\
+				strncpy(o, v, cpylen);			\
+				o[cpylen] = '\0';			\
+				continue;				\
+			}
+
+			CONF_HANDLE_BOOL(opt_abort, abort)
+			/*
+			 * Chunks always require at least one header page, plus
+			 * one data page in the absence of redzones, or three
+			 * pages in the presence of redzones.  In order to
+			 * simplify options processing, fix the limit based on
+			 * config_fill.
+			 */
+			CONF_HANDLE_SIZE_T(opt_lg_chunk, lg_chunk, LG_PAGE +
+			    (config_fill ? 2 : 1), (sizeof(size_t) << 3) - 1)
+			CONF_HANDLE_SIZE_T(opt_narenas, narenas, 1, SIZE_T_MAX)
+			CONF_HANDLE_SSIZE_T(opt_lg_dirty_mult, lg_dirty_mult,
+			    -1, (sizeof(size_t) << 3) - 1)
+			CONF_HANDLE_BOOL(opt_stats_print, stats_print)
+			if (config_fill) {
+				CONF_HANDLE_BOOL(opt_junk, junk)
+				CONF_HANDLE_SIZE_T(opt_quarantine, quarantine,
+				    0, SIZE_T_MAX)
+				CONF_HANDLE_BOOL(opt_redzone, redzone)
+				CONF_HANDLE_BOOL(opt_zero, zero)
+			}
+			if (config_utrace) {
+				CONF_HANDLE_BOOL(opt_utrace, utrace)
+			}
+			if (config_valgrind) {
+				bool hit;
+				CONF_HANDLE_BOOL_HIT(opt_valgrind,
+				    valgrind, hit)
+				if (config_fill && opt_valgrind && hit) {
+					opt_junk = false;
+					opt_zero = false;
+					if (opt_quarantine == 0) {
+						opt_quarantine =
+						    JEMALLOC_VALGRIND_QUARANTINE_DEFAULT;
+					}
+					opt_redzone = true;
+				}
+				if (hit)
+					continue;
+			}
+			if (config_xmalloc) {
+				CONF_HANDLE_BOOL(opt_xmalloc, xmalloc)
+			}
+			if (config_tcache) {
+				CONF_HANDLE_BOOL(opt_tcache, tcache)
+				CONF_HANDLE_SSIZE_T(opt_lg_tcache_max,
+				    lg_tcache_max, -1,
+				    (sizeof(size_t) << 3) - 1)
+			}
+			if (config_prof) {
+				CONF_HANDLE_BOOL(opt_prof, prof)
+				CONF_HANDLE_CHAR_P(opt_prof_prefix, prof_prefix,
+				    "jeprof")
+				CONF_HANDLE_BOOL(opt_prof_active, prof_active)
+				CONF_HANDLE_SSIZE_T(opt_lg_prof_sample,
+				    lg_prof_sample, 0,
+				    (sizeof(uint64_t) << 3) - 1)
+				CONF_HANDLE_BOOL(opt_prof_accum, prof_accum)
+				CONF_HANDLE_SSIZE_T(opt_lg_prof_interval,
+				    lg_prof_interval, -1,
+				    (sizeof(uint64_t) << 3) - 1)
+				CONF_HANDLE_BOOL(opt_prof_gdump, prof_gdump)
+				CONF_HANDLE_BOOL(opt_prof_leak, prof_leak)
+			}
+			malloc_conf_error("Invalid conf pair", k, klen, v,
+			    vlen);
+#undef CONF_HANDLE_BOOL
+#undef CONF_HANDLE_SIZE_T
+#undef CONF_HANDLE_SSIZE_T
+#undef CONF_HANDLE_CHAR_P
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static bool
+malloc_init_hard(void)
+{
+	arena_t *init_arenas[1];
+
+	malloc_mutex_lock(&init_lock);
+	if (malloc_initialized || IS_INITIALIZER) {
+		/*
+		 * Another thread initialized the allocator before this one
+		 * acquired init_lock, or this thread is the initializing
+		 * thread, and it is recursively allocating.
+		 */
+		malloc_mutex_unlock(&init_lock);
+		return (false);
+	}
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_THREADED_INIT
+	if (malloc_initializer != NO_INITIALIZER && IS_INITIALIZER == false) {
+		/* Busy-wait until the initializing thread completes. */
+		do {
+			malloc_mutex_unlock(&init_lock);
+			CPU_SPINWAIT;
+			malloc_mutex_lock(&init_lock);
+		} while (malloc_initialized == false);
+		malloc_mutex_unlock(&init_lock);
+		return (false);
+	}
+#endif
+	malloc_initializer = INITIALIZER;
+
+	malloc_tsd_boot();
+	if (config_prof)
+		prof_boot0();
+
+	malloc_conf_init();
+
+#if (!defined(JEMALLOC_MUTEX_INIT_CB) && !defined(JEMALLOC_ZONE))
+	/* Register fork handlers. */
+	if (pthread_atfork(jemalloc_prefork, jemalloc_postfork_parent,
+	    jemalloc_postfork_child) != 0) {
+		malloc_write("<jemalloc>: Error in pthread_atfork()\n");
+		if (opt_abort)
+			abort();
+	}
+#endif
+
+	if (opt_stats_print) {
+		/* Print statistics at exit. */
+		if (atexit(stats_print_atexit) != 0) {
+			malloc_write("<jemalloc>: Error in atexit()\n");
+			if (opt_abort)
+				abort();
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (base_boot()) {
+		malloc_mutex_unlock(&init_lock);
+		return (true);
+	}
+
+	if (chunk_boot0()) {
+		malloc_mutex_unlock(&init_lock);
+		return (true);
+	}
+
+	if (ctl_boot()) {
+		malloc_mutex_unlock(&init_lock);
+		return (true);
+	}
+
+	if (config_prof)
+		prof_boot1();
+
+	arena_boot();
+
+	if (config_tcache && tcache_boot0()) {
+		malloc_mutex_unlock(&init_lock);
+		return (true);
+	}
+
+	if (huge_boot()) {
+		malloc_mutex_unlock(&init_lock);
+		return (true);
+	}
+
+	if (malloc_mutex_init(&arenas_lock))
+		return (true);
+
+	/*
+	 * Create enough scaffolding to allow recursive allocation in
+	 * malloc_ncpus().
+	 */
+	narenas = 1;
+	arenas = init_arenas;
+	memset(arenas, 0, sizeof(arena_t *) * narenas);
+
+	/*
+	 * Initialize one arena here.  The rest are lazily created in
+	 * choose_arena_hard().
+	 */
+	arenas_extend(0);
+	if (arenas[0] == NULL) {
+		malloc_mutex_unlock(&init_lock);
+		return (true);
+	}
+
+	/* Initialize allocation counters before any allocations can occur. */
+	if (config_stats && thread_allocated_tsd_boot()) {
+		malloc_mutex_unlock(&init_lock);
+		return (true);
+	}
+
+	if (arenas_tsd_boot()) {
+		malloc_mutex_unlock(&init_lock);
+		return (true);
+	}
+
+	if (config_tcache && tcache_boot1()) {
+		malloc_mutex_unlock(&init_lock);
+		return (true);
+	}
+
+	if (config_fill && quarantine_boot()) {
+		malloc_mutex_unlock(&init_lock);
+		return (true);
+	}
+
+	if (config_prof && prof_boot2()) {
+		malloc_mutex_unlock(&init_lock);
+		return (true);
+	}
+
+	/* Get number of CPUs. */
+	malloc_mutex_unlock(&init_lock);
+	ncpus = malloc_ncpus();
+	malloc_mutex_lock(&init_lock);
+
+	if (chunk_boot1()) {
+		malloc_mutex_unlock(&init_lock);
+		return (true);
+	}
+
+	if (mutex_boot()) {
+		malloc_mutex_unlock(&init_lock);
+		return (true);
+	}
+
+	if (opt_narenas == 0) {
+		/*
+		 * For SMP systems, create more than one arena per CPU by
+		 * default.
+		 */
+		if (ncpus > 1)
+			opt_narenas = ncpus << 2;
+		else
+			opt_narenas = 1;
+	}
+	narenas = opt_narenas;
+	/*
+	 * Make sure that the arenas array can be allocated.  In practice, this
+	 * limit is enough to allow the allocator to function, but the ctl
+	 * machinery will fail to allocate memory at far lower limits.
+	 */
+	if (narenas > chunksize / sizeof(arena_t *)) {
+		narenas = chunksize / sizeof(arena_t *);
+		malloc_printf("<jemalloc>: Reducing narenas to limit (%d)\n",
+		    narenas);
+	}
+
+	/* Allocate and initialize arenas. */
+	arenas = (arena_t **)base_alloc(sizeof(arena_t *) * narenas);
+	if (arenas == NULL) {
+		malloc_mutex_unlock(&init_lock);
+		return (true);
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Zero the array.  In practice, this should always be pre-zeroed,
+	 * since it was just mmap()ed, but let's be sure.
+	 */
+	memset(arenas, 0, sizeof(arena_t *) * narenas);
+	/* Copy the pointer to the one arena that was already initialized. */
+	arenas[0] = init_arenas[0];
+
+	malloc_initialized = true;
+	malloc_mutex_unlock(&init_lock);
+	return (false);
+}
+
+/*
+ * End initialization functions.
+ */
+/******************************************************************************/
+/*
+ * Begin malloc(3)-compatible functions.
+ */
+
+JEMALLOC_ATTR(malloc)
+JEMALLOC_ATTR(visibility("default"))
+void *
+je_malloc(size_t size)
+{
+	void *ret;
+	size_t usize;
+	prof_thr_cnt_t *cnt JEMALLOC_CC_SILENCE_INIT(NULL);
+
+	if (malloc_init()) {
+		ret = NULL;
+		goto label_oom;
+	}
+
+	if (size == 0)
+		size = 1;
+
+	if (config_prof && opt_prof) {
+		usize = s2u(size);
+		PROF_ALLOC_PREP(1, usize, cnt);
+		if (cnt == NULL) {
+			ret = NULL;
+			goto label_oom;
+		}
+		if (prof_promote && (uintptr_t)cnt != (uintptr_t)1U && usize <=
+		    SMALL_MAXCLASS) {
+			ret = imalloc(SMALL_MAXCLASS+1);
+			if (ret != NULL)
+				arena_prof_promoted(ret, usize);
+		} else
+			ret = imalloc(size);
+	} else {
+		if (config_stats || (config_valgrind && opt_valgrind))
+			usize = s2u(size);
+		ret = imalloc(size);
+	}
+
+label_oom:
+	if (ret == NULL) {
+		if (config_xmalloc && opt_xmalloc) {
+			malloc_write("<jemalloc>: Error in malloc(): "
+			    "out of memory\n");
+			abort();
+		}
+		errno = ENOMEM;
+	}
+	if (config_prof && opt_prof && ret != NULL)
+		prof_malloc(ret, usize, cnt);
+	if (config_stats && ret != NULL) {
+		assert(usize == isalloc(ret, config_prof));
+		thread_allocated_tsd_get()->allocated += usize;
+	}
+	UTRACE(0, size, ret);
+	JEMALLOC_VALGRIND_MALLOC(ret != NULL, ret, usize, false);
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+JEMALLOC_ATTR(nonnull(1))
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_PROF
+/*
+ * Avoid any uncertainty as to how many backtrace frames to ignore in
+ * PROF_ALLOC_PREP().
+ */
+JEMALLOC_ATTR(noinline)
+#endif
+static int
+imemalign(void **memptr, size_t alignment, size_t size,
+    size_t min_alignment)
+{
+	int ret;
+	size_t usize;
+	void *result;
+	prof_thr_cnt_t *cnt JEMALLOC_CC_SILENCE_INIT(NULL);
+
+	assert(min_alignment != 0);
+
+	if (malloc_init())
+		result = NULL;
+	else {
+		if (size == 0)
+			size = 1;
+
+		/* Make sure that alignment is a large enough power of 2. */
+		if (((alignment - 1) & alignment) != 0
+		    || (alignment < min_alignment)) {
+			if (config_xmalloc && opt_xmalloc) {
+				malloc_write("<jemalloc>: Error allocating "
+				    "aligned memory: invalid alignment\n");
+				abort();
+			}
+			result = NULL;
+			ret = EINVAL;
+			goto label_return;
+		}
+
+		usize = sa2u(size, alignment);
+		if (usize == 0) {
+			result = NULL;
+			ret = ENOMEM;
+			goto label_return;
+		}
+
+		if (config_prof && opt_prof) {
+			PROF_ALLOC_PREP(2, usize, cnt);
+			if (cnt == NULL) {
+				result = NULL;
+				ret = EINVAL;
+			} else {
+				if (prof_promote && (uintptr_t)cnt !=
+				    (uintptr_t)1U && usize <= SMALL_MAXCLASS) {
+					assert(sa2u(SMALL_MAXCLASS+1,
+					    alignment) != 0);
+					result = ipalloc(sa2u(SMALL_MAXCLASS+1,
+					    alignment), alignment, false);
+					if (result != NULL) {
+						arena_prof_promoted(result,
+						    usize);
+					}
+				} else {
+					result = ipalloc(usize, alignment,
+					    false);
+				}
+			}
+		} else
+			result = ipalloc(usize, alignment, false);
+	}
+
+	if (result == NULL) {
+		if (config_xmalloc && opt_xmalloc) {
+			malloc_write("<jemalloc>: Error allocating aligned "
+			    "memory: out of memory\n");
+			abort();
+		}
+		ret = ENOMEM;
+		goto label_return;
+	}
+
+	*memptr = result;
+	ret = 0;
+
+label_return:
+	if (config_stats && result != NULL) {
+		assert(usize == isalloc(result, config_prof));
+		thread_allocated_tsd_get()->allocated += usize;
+	}
+	if (config_prof && opt_prof && result != NULL)
+		prof_malloc(result, usize, cnt);
+	UTRACE(0, size, result);
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+JEMALLOC_ATTR(nonnull(1))
+JEMALLOC_ATTR(visibility("default"))
+int
+je_posix_memalign(void **memptr, size_t alignment, size_t size)
+{
+	int ret = imemalign(memptr, alignment, size, sizeof(void *));
+	JEMALLOC_VALGRIND_MALLOC(ret == 0, *memptr, isalloc(*memptr,
+	    config_prof), false);
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+JEMALLOC_ATTR(malloc)
+JEMALLOC_ATTR(visibility("default"))
+void *
+je_aligned_alloc(size_t alignment, size_t size)
+{
+	void *ret;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = imemalign(&ret, alignment, size, 1)) != 0) {
+		ret = NULL;
+		errno = err;
+	}
+	JEMALLOC_VALGRIND_MALLOC(err == 0, ret, isalloc(ret, config_prof),
+	    false);
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+JEMALLOC_ATTR(malloc)
+JEMALLOC_ATTR(visibility("default"))
+void *
+je_calloc(size_t num, size_t size)
+{
+	void *ret;
+	size_t num_size;
+	size_t usize;
+	prof_thr_cnt_t *cnt JEMALLOC_CC_SILENCE_INIT(NULL);
+
+	if (malloc_init()) {
+		num_size = 0;
+		ret = NULL;
+		goto label_return;
+	}
+
+	num_size = num * size;
+	if (num_size == 0) {
+		if (num == 0 || size == 0)
+			num_size = 1;
+		else {
+			ret = NULL;
+			goto label_return;
+		}
+	/*
+	 * Try to avoid division here.  We know that it isn't possible to
+	 * overflow during multiplication if neither operand uses any of the
+	 * most significant half of the bits in a size_t.
+	 */
+	} else if (((num | size) & (SIZE_T_MAX << (sizeof(size_t) << 2)))
+	    && (num_size / size != num)) {
+		/* size_t overflow. */
+		ret = NULL;
+		goto label_return;
+	}
+
+	if (config_prof && opt_prof) {
+		usize = s2u(num_size);
+		PROF_ALLOC_PREP(1, usize, cnt);
+		if (cnt == NULL) {
+			ret = NULL;
+			goto label_return;
+		}
+		if (prof_promote && (uintptr_t)cnt != (uintptr_t)1U && usize
+		    <= SMALL_MAXCLASS) {
+			ret = icalloc(SMALL_MAXCLASS+1);
+			if (ret != NULL)
+				arena_prof_promoted(ret, usize);
+		} else
+			ret = icalloc(num_size);
+	} else {
+		if (config_stats || (config_valgrind && opt_valgrind))
+			usize = s2u(num_size);
+		ret = icalloc(num_size);
+	}
+
+label_return:
+	if (ret == NULL) {
+		if (config_xmalloc && opt_xmalloc) {
+			malloc_write("<jemalloc>: Error in calloc(): out of "
+			    "memory\n");
+			abort();
+		}
+		errno = ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	if (config_prof && opt_prof && ret != NULL)
+		prof_malloc(ret, usize, cnt);
+	if (config_stats && ret != NULL) {
+		assert(usize == isalloc(ret, config_prof));
+		thread_allocated_tsd_get()->allocated += usize;
+	}
+	UTRACE(0, num_size, ret);
+	JEMALLOC_VALGRIND_MALLOC(ret != NULL, ret, usize, true);
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+JEMALLOC_ATTR(visibility("default"))
+void *
+je_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
+{
+	void *ret;
+	size_t usize;
+	size_t old_size = 0;
+	size_t old_rzsize JEMALLOC_CC_SILENCE_INIT(0);
+	prof_thr_cnt_t *cnt JEMALLOC_CC_SILENCE_INIT(NULL);
+	prof_ctx_t *old_ctx JEMALLOC_CC_SILENCE_INIT(NULL);
+
+	if (size == 0) {
+		if (ptr != NULL) {
+			/* realloc(ptr, 0) is equivalent to free(p). */
+			if (config_prof) {
+				old_size = isalloc(ptr, true);
+				if (config_valgrind && opt_valgrind)
+					old_rzsize = p2rz(ptr);
+			} else if (config_stats) {
+				old_size = isalloc(ptr, false);
+				if (config_valgrind && opt_valgrind)
+					old_rzsize = u2rz(old_size);
+			} else if (config_valgrind && opt_valgrind) {
+				old_size = isalloc(ptr, false);
+				old_rzsize = u2rz(old_size);
+			}
+			if (config_prof && opt_prof) {
+				old_ctx = prof_ctx_get(ptr);
+				cnt = NULL;
+			}
+			iqalloc(ptr);
+			ret = NULL;
+			goto label_return;
+		} else
+			size = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (ptr != NULL) {
+		assert(malloc_initialized || IS_INITIALIZER);
+
+		if (config_prof) {
+			old_size = isalloc(ptr, true);
+			if (config_valgrind && opt_valgrind)
+				old_rzsize = p2rz(ptr);
+		} else if (config_stats) {
+			old_size = isalloc(ptr, false);
+			if (config_valgrind && opt_valgrind)
+				old_rzsize = u2rz(old_size);
+		} else if (config_valgrind && opt_valgrind) {
+			old_size = isalloc(ptr, false);
+			old_rzsize = u2rz(old_size);
+		}
+		if (config_prof && opt_prof) {
+			usize = s2u(size);
+			old_ctx = prof_ctx_get(ptr);
+			PROF_ALLOC_PREP(1, usize, cnt);
+			if (cnt == NULL) {
+				old_ctx = NULL;
+				ret = NULL;
+				goto label_oom;
+			}
+			if (prof_promote && (uintptr_t)cnt != (uintptr_t)1U &&
+			    usize <= SMALL_MAXCLASS) {
+				ret = iralloc(ptr, SMALL_MAXCLASS+1, 0, 0,
+				    false, false);
+				if (ret != NULL)
+					arena_prof_promoted(ret, usize);
+				else
+					old_ctx = NULL;
+			} else {
+				ret = iralloc(ptr, size, 0, 0, false, false);
+				if (ret == NULL)
+					old_ctx = NULL;
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (config_stats || (config_valgrind && opt_valgrind))
+				usize = s2u(size);
+			ret = iralloc(ptr, size, 0, 0, false, false);
+		}
+
+label_oom:
+		if (ret == NULL) {
+			if (config_xmalloc && opt_xmalloc) {
+				malloc_write("<jemalloc>: Error in realloc(): "
+				    "out of memory\n");
+				abort();
+			}
+			errno = ENOMEM;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* realloc(NULL, size) is equivalent to malloc(size). */
+		if (config_prof && opt_prof)
+			old_ctx = NULL;
+		if (malloc_init()) {
+			if (config_prof && opt_prof)
+				cnt = NULL;
+			ret = NULL;
+		} else {
+			if (config_prof && opt_prof) {
+				usize = s2u(size);
+				PROF_ALLOC_PREP(1, usize, cnt);
+				if (cnt == NULL)
+					ret = NULL;
+				else {
+					if (prof_promote && (uintptr_t)cnt !=
+					    (uintptr_t)1U && usize <=
+					    SMALL_MAXCLASS) {
+						ret = imalloc(SMALL_MAXCLASS+1);
+						if (ret != NULL) {
+							arena_prof_promoted(ret,
+							    usize);
+						}
+					} else
+						ret = imalloc(size);
+				}
+			} else {
+				if (config_stats || (config_valgrind &&
+				    opt_valgrind))
+					usize = s2u(size);
+				ret = imalloc(size);
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (ret == NULL) {
+			if (config_xmalloc && opt_xmalloc) {
+				malloc_write("<jemalloc>: Error in realloc(): "
+				    "out of memory\n");
+				abort();
+			}
+			errno = ENOMEM;
+		}
+	}
+
+label_return:
+	if (config_prof && opt_prof)
+		prof_realloc(ret, usize, cnt, old_size, old_ctx);
+	if (config_stats && ret != NULL) {
+		thread_allocated_t *ta;
+		assert(usize == isalloc(ret, config_prof));
+		ta = thread_allocated_tsd_get();
+		ta->allocated += usize;
+		ta->deallocated += old_size;
+	}
+	UTRACE(ptr, size, ret);
+	JEMALLOC_VALGRIND_REALLOC(ret, usize, ptr, old_size, old_rzsize, false);
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+JEMALLOC_ATTR(visibility("default"))
+void
+je_free(void *ptr)
+{
+
+	UTRACE(ptr, 0, 0);
+	if (ptr != NULL) {
+		size_t usize;
+		size_t rzsize JEMALLOC_CC_SILENCE_INIT(0);
+
+		assert(malloc_initialized || IS_INITIALIZER);
+
+		if (config_prof && opt_prof) {
+			usize = isalloc(ptr, config_prof);
+			prof_free(ptr, usize);
+		} else if (config_stats || config_valgrind)
+			usize = isalloc(ptr, config_prof);
+		if (config_stats)
+			thread_allocated_tsd_get()->deallocated += usize;
+		if (config_valgrind && opt_valgrind)
+			rzsize = p2rz(ptr);
+		iqalloc(ptr);
+		JEMALLOC_VALGRIND_FREE(ptr, rzsize);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * End malloc(3)-compatible functions.
+ */
+/******************************************************************************/
+/*
+ * Begin non-standard override functions.
+ */
+
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_OVERRIDE_MEMALIGN
+JEMALLOC_ATTR(malloc)
+JEMALLOC_ATTR(visibility("default"))
+void *
+je_memalign(size_t alignment, size_t size)
+{
+	void *ret JEMALLOC_CC_SILENCE_INIT(NULL);
+	imemalign(&ret, alignment, size, 1);
+	JEMALLOC_VALGRIND_MALLOC(ret != NULL, ret, size, false);
+	return (ret);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_OVERRIDE_VALLOC
+JEMALLOC_ATTR(malloc)
+JEMALLOC_ATTR(visibility("default"))
+void *
+je_valloc(size_t size)
+{
+	void *ret JEMALLOC_CC_SILENCE_INIT(NULL);
+	imemalign(&ret, PAGE, size, 1);
+	JEMALLOC_VALGRIND_MALLOC(ret != NULL, ret, size, false);
+	return (ret);
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * is_malloc(je_malloc) is some macro magic to detect if jemalloc_defs.h has
+ * #define je_malloc malloc
+ */
+#define	malloc_is_malloc 1
+#define	is_malloc_(a) malloc_is_ ## a
+#define	is_malloc(a) is_malloc_(a)
+
+#if ((is_malloc(je_malloc) == 1) && defined(__GLIBC__) && !defined(__UCLIBC__))
+/*
+ * glibc provides the RTLD_DEEPBIND flag for dlopen which can make it possible
+ * to inconsistently reference libc's malloc(3)-compatible functions
+ * (https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=493541).
+ *
+ * These definitions interpose hooks in glibc.  The functions are actually
+ * passed an extra argument for the caller return address, which will be
+ * ignored.
+ */
+JEMALLOC_ATTR(visibility("default"))
+void (* const __free_hook)(void *ptr) = je_free;
+
+JEMALLOC_ATTR(visibility("default"))
+void *(* const __malloc_hook)(size_t size) = je_malloc;
+
+JEMALLOC_ATTR(visibility("default"))
+void *(* const __realloc_hook)(void *ptr, size_t size) = je_realloc;
+
+JEMALLOC_ATTR(visibility("default"))
+void *(* const __memalign_hook)(size_t alignment, size_t size) = je_memalign;
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * End non-standard override functions.
+ */
+/******************************************************************************/
+/*
+ * Begin non-standard functions.
+ */
+
+JEMALLOC_ATTR(visibility("default"))
+size_t
+je_malloc_usable_size(const void *ptr)
+{
+	size_t ret;
+
+	assert(malloc_initialized || IS_INITIALIZER);
+
+	if (config_ivsalloc)
+		ret = ivsalloc(ptr, config_prof);
+	else
+		ret = (ptr != NULL) ? isalloc(ptr, config_prof) : 0;
+
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+JEMALLOC_ATTR(visibility("default"))
+void
+je_malloc_stats_print(void (*write_cb)(void *, const char *), void *cbopaque,
+    const char *opts)
+{
+
+	stats_print(write_cb, cbopaque, opts);
+}
+
+JEMALLOC_ATTR(visibility("default"))
+int
+je_mallctl(const char *name, void *oldp, size_t *oldlenp, void *newp,
+    size_t newlen)
+{
+
+	if (malloc_init())
+		return (EAGAIN);
+
+	return (ctl_byname(name, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen));
+}
+
+JEMALLOC_ATTR(visibility("default"))
+int
+je_mallctlnametomib(const char *name, size_t *mibp, size_t *miblenp)
+{
+
+	if (malloc_init())
+		return (EAGAIN);
+
+	return (ctl_nametomib(name, mibp, miblenp));
+}
+
+JEMALLOC_ATTR(visibility("default"))
+int
+je_mallctlbymib(const size_t *mib, size_t miblen, void *oldp, size_t *oldlenp,
+  void *newp, size_t newlen)
+{
+
+	if (malloc_init())
+		return (EAGAIN);
+
+	return (ctl_bymib(mib, miblen, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen));
+}
+
+/*
+ * End non-standard functions.
+ */
+/******************************************************************************/
+/*
+ * Begin experimental functions.
+ */
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_EXPERIMENTAL
+
+JEMALLOC_INLINE void *
+iallocm(size_t usize, size_t alignment, bool zero)
+{
+
+	assert(usize == ((alignment == 0) ? s2u(usize) : sa2u(usize,
+	    alignment)));
+
+	if (alignment != 0)
+		return (ipalloc(usize, alignment, zero));
+	else if (zero)
+		return (icalloc(usize));
+	else
+		return (imalloc(usize));
+}
+
+JEMALLOC_ATTR(nonnull(1))
+JEMALLOC_ATTR(visibility("default"))
+int
+je_allocm(void **ptr, size_t *rsize, size_t size, int flags)
+{
+	void *p;
+	size_t usize;
+	size_t alignment = (ZU(1) << (flags & ALLOCM_LG_ALIGN_MASK)
+	    & (SIZE_T_MAX-1));
+	bool zero = flags & ALLOCM_ZERO;
+	prof_thr_cnt_t *cnt;
+
+	assert(ptr != NULL);
+	assert(size != 0);
+
+	if (malloc_init())
+		goto label_oom;
+
+	usize = (alignment == 0) ? s2u(size) : sa2u(size, alignment);
+	if (usize == 0)
+		goto label_oom;
+
+	if (config_prof && opt_prof) {
+		PROF_ALLOC_PREP(1, usize, cnt);
+		if (cnt == NULL)
+			goto label_oom;
+		if (prof_promote && (uintptr_t)cnt != (uintptr_t)1U && usize <=
+		    SMALL_MAXCLASS) {
+			size_t usize_promoted = (alignment == 0) ?
+			    s2u(SMALL_MAXCLASS+1) : sa2u(SMALL_MAXCLASS+1,
+			    alignment);
+			assert(usize_promoted != 0);
+			p = iallocm(usize_promoted, alignment, zero);
+			if (p == NULL)
+				goto label_oom;
+			arena_prof_promoted(p, usize);
+		} else {
+			p = iallocm(usize, alignment, zero);
+			if (p == NULL)
+				goto label_oom;
+		}
+		prof_malloc(p, usize, cnt);
+	} else {
+		p = iallocm(usize, alignment, zero);
+		if (p == NULL)
+			goto label_oom;
+	}
+	if (rsize != NULL)
+		*rsize = usize;
+
+	*ptr = p;
+	if (config_stats) {
+		assert(usize == isalloc(p, config_prof));
+		thread_allocated_tsd_get()->allocated += usize;
+	}
+	UTRACE(0, size, p);
+	JEMALLOC_VALGRIND_MALLOC(true, p, usize, zero);
+	return (ALLOCM_SUCCESS);
+label_oom:
+	if (config_xmalloc && opt_xmalloc) {
+		malloc_write("<jemalloc>: Error in allocm(): "
+		    "out of memory\n");
+		abort();
+	}
+	*ptr = NULL;
+	UTRACE(0, size, 0);
+	return (ALLOCM_ERR_OOM);
+}
+
+JEMALLOC_ATTR(nonnull(1))
+JEMALLOC_ATTR(visibility("default"))
+int
+je_rallocm(void **ptr, size_t *rsize, size_t size, size_t extra, int flags)
+{
+	void *p, *q;
+	size_t usize;
+	size_t old_size;
+	size_t old_rzsize JEMALLOC_CC_SILENCE_INIT(0);
+	size_t alignment = (ZU(1) << (flags & ALLOCM_LG_ALIGN_MASK)
+	    & (SIZE_T_MAX-1));
+	bool zero = flags & ALLOCM_ZERO;
+	bool no_move = flags & ALLOCM_NO_MOVE;
+	prof_thr_cnt_t *cnt;
+
+	assert(ptr != NULL);
+	assert(*ptr != NULL);
+	assert(size != 0);
+	assert(SIZE_T_MAX - size >= extra);
+	assert(malloc_initialized || IS_INITIALIZER);
+
+	p = *ptr;
+	if (config_prof && opt_prof) {
+		/*
+		 * usize isn't knowable before iralloc() returns when extra is
+		 * non-zero.  Therefore, compute its maximum possible value and
+		 * use that in PROF_ALLOC_PREP() to decide whether to capture a
+		 * backtrace.  prof_realloc() will use the actual usize to
+		 * decide whether to sample.
+		 */
+		size_t max_usize = (alignment == 0) ? s2u(size+extra) :
+		    sa2u(size+extra, alignment);
+		prof_ctx_t *old_ctx = prof_ctx_get(p);
+		old_size = isalloc(p, true);
+		if (config_valgrind && opt_valgrind)
+			old_rzsize = p2rz(p);
+		PROF_ALLOC_PREP(1, max_usize, cnt);
+		if (cnt == NULL)
+			goto label_oom;
+		/*
+		 * Use minimum usize to determine whether promotion may happen.
+		 */
+		if (prof_promote && (uintptr_t)cnt != (uintptr_t)1U
+		    && ((alignment == 0) ? s2u(size) : sa2u(size, alignment))
+		    <= SMALL_MAXCLASS) {
+			q = iralloc(p, SMALL_MAXCLASS+1, (SMALL_MAXCLASS+1 >=
+			    size+extra) ? 0 : size+extra - (SMALL_MAXCLASS+1),
+			    alignment, zero, no_move);
+			if (q == NULL)
+				goto label_err;
+			if (max_usize < PAGE) {
+				usize = max_usize;
+				arena_prof_promoted(q, usize);
+			} else
+				usize = isalloc(q, config_prof);
+		} else {
+			q = iralloc(p, size, extra, alignment, zero, no_move);
+			if (q == NULL)
+				goto label_err;
+			usize = isalloc(q, config_prof);
+		}
+		prof_realloc(q, usize, cnt, old_size, old_ctx);
+		if (rsize != NULL)
+			*rsize = usize;
+	} else {
+		if (config_stats) {
+			old_size = isalloc(p, false);
+			if (config_valgrind && opt_valgrind)
+				old_rzsize = u2rz(old_size);
+		} else if (config_valgrind && opt_valgrind) {
+			old_size = isalloc(p, false);
+			old_rzsize = u2rz(old_size);
+		}
+		q = iralloc(p, size, extra, alignment, zero, no_move);
+		if (q == NULL)
+			goto label_err;
+		if (config_stats)
+			usize = isalloc(q, config_prof);
+		if (rsize != NULL) {
+			if (config_stats == false)
+				usize = isalloc(q, config_prof);
+			*rsize = usize;
+		}
+	}
+
+	*ptr = q;
+	if (config_stats) {
+		thread_allocated_t *ta;
+		ta = thread_allocated_tsd_get();
+		ta->allocated += usize;
+		ta->deallocated += old_size;
+	}
+	UTRACE(p, size, q);
+	JEMALLOC_VALGRIND_REALLOC(q, usize, p, old_size, old_rzsize, zero);
+	return (ALLOCM_SUCCESS);
+label_err:
+	if (no_move) {
+		UTRACE(p, size, q);
+		return (ALLOCM_ERR_NOT_MOVED);
+	}
+label_oom:
+	if (config_xmalloc && opt_xmalloc) {
+		malloc_write("<jemalloc>: Error in rallocm(): "
+		    "out of memory\n");
+		abort();
+	}
+	UTRACE(p, size, 0);
+	return (ALLOCM_ERR_OOM);
+}
+
+JEMALLOC_ATTR(nonnull(1))
+JEMALLOC_ATTR(visibility("default"))
+int
+je_sallocm(const void *ptr, size_t *rsize, int flags)
+{
+	size_t sz;
+
+	assert(malloc_initialized || IS_INITIALIZER);
+
+	if (config_ivsalloc)
+		sz = ivsalloc(ptr, config_prof);
+	else {
+		assert(ptr != NULL);
+		sz = isalloc(ptr, config_prof);
+	}
+	assert(rsize != NULL);
+	*rsize = sz;
+
+	return (ALLOCM_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+JEMALLOC_ATTR(nonnull(1))
+JEMALLOC_ATTR(visibility("default"))
+int
+je_dallocm(void *ptr, int flags)
+{
+	size_t usize;
+	size_t rzsize JEMALLOC_CC_SILENCE_INIT(0);
+
+	assert(ptr != NULL);
+	assert(malloc_initialized || IS_INITIALIZER);
+
+	UTRACE(ptr, 0, 0);
+	if (config_stats || config_valgrind)
+		usize = isalloc(ptr, config_prof);
+	if (config_prof && opt_prof) {
+		if (config_stats == false && config_valgrind == false)
+			usize = isalloc(ptr, config_prof);
+		prof_free(ptr, usize);
+	}
+	if (config_stats)
+		thread_allocated_tsd_get()->deallocated += usize;
+	if (config_valgrind && opt_valgrind)
+		rzsize = p2rz(ptr);
+	iqalloc(ptr);
+	JEMALLOC_VALGRIND_FREE(ptr, rzsize);
+
+	return (ALLOCM_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+JEMALLOC_ATTR(visibility("default"))
+int
+je_nallocm(size_t *rsize, size_t size, int flags)
+{
+	size_t usize;
+	size_t alignment = (ZU(1) << (flags & ALLOCM_LG_ALIGN_MASK)
+	    & (SIZE_T_MAX-1));
+
+	assert(size != 0);
+
+	if (malloc_init())
+		return (ALLOCM_ERR_OOM);
+
+	usize = (alignment == 0) ? s2u(size) : sa2u(size, alignment);
+	if (usize == 0)
+		return (ALLOCM_ERR_OOM);
+
+	if (rsize != NULL)
+		*rsize = usize;
+	return (ALLOCM_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+#endif
+/*
+ * End experimental functions.
+ */
+/******************************************************************************/
+/*
+ * The following functions are used by threading libraries for protection of
+ * malloc during fork().
+ */
+
+#ifndef JEMALLOC_MUTEX_INIT_CB
+void
+jemalloc_prefork(void)
+#else
+void
+_malloc_prefork(void)
+#endif
+{
+	unsigned i;
+
+	/* Acquire all mutexes in a safe order. */
+	malloc_mutex_prefork(&arenas_lock);
+	for (i = 0; i < narenas; i++) {
+		if (arenas[i] != NULL)
+			arena_prefork(arenas[i]);
+	}
+	base_prefork();
+	huge_prefork();
+	chunk_dss_prefork();
+}
+
+#ifndef JEMALLOC_MUTEX_INIT_CB
+void
+jemalloc_postfork_parent(void)
+#else
+void
+_malloc_postfork(void)
+#endif
+{
+	unsigned i;
+
+	/* Release all mutexes, now that fork() has completed. */
+	chunk_dss_postfork_parent();
+	huge_postfork_parent();
+	base_postfork_parent();
+	for (i = 0; i < narenas; i++) {
+		if (arenas[i] != NULL)
+			arena_postfork_parent(arenas[i]);
+	}
+	malloc_mutex_postfork_parent(&arenas_lock);
+}
+
+void
+jemalloc_postfork_child(void)
+{
+	unsigned i;
+
+	/* Release all mutexes, now that fork() has completed. */
+	chunk_dss_postfork_child();
+	huge_postfork_child();
+	base_postfork_child();
+	for (i = 0; i < narenas; i++) {
+		if (arenas[i] != NULL)
+			arena_postfork_child(arenas[i]);
+	}
+	malloc_mutex_postfork_child(&arenas_lock);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+/*
+ * The following functions are used for TLS allocation/deallocation in static
+ * binaries on FreeBSD.  The primary difference between these and i[mcd]alloc()
+ * is that these avoid accessing TLS variables.
+ */
+
+static void *
+a0alloc(size_t size, bool zero)
+{
+
+	if (malloc_init())
+		return (NULL);
+
+	if (size == 0)
+		size = 1;
+
+	if (size <= arena_maxclass)
+		return (arena_malloc(arenas[0], size, zero, false));
+	else
+		return (huge_malloc(size, zero));
+}
+
+void *
+a0malloc(size_t size)
+{
+
+	return (a0alloc(size, false));
+}
+
+void *
+a0calloc(size_t num, size_t size)
+{
+
+	return (a0alloc(num * size, true));
+}
+
+void
+a0free(void *ptr)
+{
+	arena_chunk_t *chunk;
+
+	if (ptr == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	chunk = (arena_chunk_t *)CHUNK_ADDR2BASE(ptr);
+	if (chunk != ptr)
+		arena_dalloc(chunk->arena, chunk, ptr, false);
+	else
+		huge_dalloc(ptr, true);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************/
diff --git a/contrib/jemalloc/src/mb.c b/contrib/jemalloc/src/mb.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dc2c0a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/jemalloc/src/mb.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+#define	JEMALLOC_MB_C_
+#include "jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal.h"
diff --git a/contrib/jemalloc/src/mutex.c b/contrib/jemalloc/src/mutex.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7be5fc9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/jemalloc/src/mutex.c
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+#define	JEMALLOC_MUTEX_C_
+#include "jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal.h"
+
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_LAZY_LOCK
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+#endif
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+/* Data. */
+
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_LAZY_LOCK
+bool isthreaded = false;
+#endif
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_MUTEX_INIT_CB
+static bool		postpone_init = true;
+static malloc_mutex_t	*postponed_mutexes = NULL;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_LAZY_LOCK
+static void	pthread_create_once(void);
+#endif
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+/*
+ * We intercept pthread_create() calls in order to toggle isthreaded if the
+ * process goes multi-threaded.
+ */
+
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_LAZY_LOCK
+static int (*pthread_create_fptr)(pthread_t *__restrict, const pthread_attr_t *,
+    void *(*)(void *), void *__restrict);
+
+static void
+pthread_create_once(void)
+{
+
+	pthread_create_fptr = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "pthread_create");
+	if (pthread_create_fptr == NULL) {
+		malloc_write("<jemalloc>: Error in dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "
+		    "\"pthread_create\")\n");
+		abort();
+	}
+
+	isthreaded = true;
+}
+
+JEMALLOC_ATTR(visibility("default"))
+int
+pthread_create(pthread_t *__restrict thread,
+    const pthread_attr_t *__restrict attr, void *(*start_routine)(void *),
+    void *__restrict arg)
+{
+	static pthread_once_t once_control = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
+
+	pthread_once(&once_control, pthread_create_once);
+
+	return (pthread_create_fptr(thread, attr, start_routine, arg));
+}
+#endif
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_MUTEX_INIT_CB
+int	_pthread_mutex_init_calloc_cb(pthread_mutex_t *mutex,
+    void *(calloc_cb)(size_t, size_t));
+
+__weak_reference(_pthread_mutex_init_calloc_cb_stub,
+    _pthread_mutex_init_calloc_cb);
+
+int
+_pthread_mutex_init_calloc_cb_stub(pthread_mutex_t *mutex,
+    void *(calloc_cb)(size_t, size_t))
+{
+
+	return (0);
+}
+#endif
+
+bool
+malloc_mutex_init(malloc_mutex_t *mutex)
+{
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_OSSPIN
+	mutex->lock = 0;
+#elif (defined(JEMALLOC_MUTEX_INIT_CB))
+	if (postpone_init) {
+		mutex->postponed_next = postponed_mutexes;
+		postponed_mutexes = mutex;
+	} else {
+		if (_pthread_mutex_init_calloc_cb(&mutex->lock, base_calloc) !=
+		    0)
+			return (true);
+	}
+#else
+	pthread_mutexattr_t attr;
+
+	if (pthread_mutexattr_init(&attr) != 0)
+		return (true);
+	pthread_mutexattr_settype(&attr, MALLOC_MUTEX_TYPE);
+	if (pthread_mutex_init(&mutex->lock, &attr) != 0) {
+		pthread_mutexattr_destroy(&attr);
+		return (true);
+	}
+	pthread_mutexattr_destroy(&attr);
+
+#endif
+	return (false);
+}
+
+void
+malloc_mutex_prefork(malloc_mutex_t *mutex)
+{
+
+	malloc_mutex_lock(mutex);
+}
+
+void
+malloc_mutex_postfork_parent(malloc_mutex_t *mutex)
+{
+
+	malloc_mutex_unlock(mutex);
+}
+
+void
+malloc_mutex_postfork_child(malloc_mutex_t *mutex)
+{
+
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_MUTEX_INIT_CB
+	malloc_mutex_unlock(mutex);
+#else
+	if (malloc_mutex_init(mutex)) {
+		malloc_printf("<jemalloc>: Error re-initializing mutex in "
+		    "child\n");
+		if (opt_abort)
+			abort();
+	}
+#endif
+}
+
+bool
+mutex_boot(void)
+{
+
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_MUTEX_INIT_CB
+	postpone_init = false;
+	while (postponed_mutexes != NULL) {
+		if (_pthread_mutex_init_calloc_cb(&postponed_mutexes->lock,
+		    base_calloc) != 0)
+			return (true);
+		postponed_mutexes = postponed_mutexes->postponed_next;
+	}
+#endif
+	return (false);
+}
diff --git a/contrib/jemalloc/src/prof.c b/contrib/jemalloc/src/prof.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b509aae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/jemalloc/src/prof.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1243 @@
+#define	JEMALLOC_PROF_C_
+#include "jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal.h"
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_PROF_LIBUNWIND
+#define	UNW_LOCAL_ONLY
+#include <libunwind.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_PROF_LIBGCC
+#include <unwind.h>
+#endif
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+/* Data. */
+
+malloc_tsd_data(, prof_tdata, prof_tdata_t *, NULL)
+
+bool		opt_prof = false;
+bool		opt_prof_active = true;
+size_t		opt_lg_prof_sample = LG_PROF_SAMPLE_DEFAULT;
+ssize_t		opt_lg_prof_interval = LG_PROF_INTERVAL_DEFAULT;
+bool		opt_prof_gdump = false;
+bool		opt_prof_leak = false;
+bool		opt_prof_accum = true;
+char		opt_prof_prefix[PATH_MAX + 1];
+
+uint64_t	prof_interval;
+bool		prof_promote;
+
+/*
+ * Table of mutexes that are shared among ctx's.  These are leaf locks, so
+ * there is no problem with using them for more than one ctx at the same time.
+ * The primary motivation for this sharing though is that ctx's are ephemeral,
+ * and destroying mutexes causes complications for systems that allocate when
+ * creating/destroying mutexes.
+ */
+static malloc_mutex_t	*ctx_locks;
+static unsigned		cum_ctxs; /* Atomic counter. */
+
+/*
+ * Global hash of (prof_bt_t *)-->(prof_ctx_t *).  This is the master data
+ * structure that knows about all backtraces currently captured.
+ */
+static ckh_t		bt2ctx;
+static malloc_mutex_t	bt2ctx_mtx;
+
+static malloc_mutex_t	prof_dump_seq_mtx;
+static uint64_t		prof_dump_seq;
+static uint64_t		prof_dump_iseq;
+static uint64_t		prof_dump_mseq;
+static uint64_t		prof_dump_useq;
+
+/*
+ * This buffer is rather large for stack allocation, so use a single buffer for
+ * all profile dumps.  The buffer is implicitly protected by bt2ctx_mtx, since
+ * it must be locked anyway during dumping.
+ */
+static char		prof_dump_buf[PROF_DUMP_BUFSIZE];
+static unsigned		prof_dump_buf_end;
+static int		prof_dump_fd;
+
+/* Do not dump any profiles until bootstrapping is complete. */
+static bool		prof_booted = false;
+
+static malloc_mutex_t	enq_mtx;
+static bool		enq;
+static bool		enq_idump;
+static bool		enq_gdump;
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+/* Function prototypes for non-inline static functions. */
+
+static prof_bt_t	*bt_dup(prof_bt_t *bt);
+static void	bt_destroy(prof_bt_t *bt);
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_PROF_LIBGCC
+static _Unwind_Reason_Code	prof_unwind_init_callback(
+    struct _Unwind_Context *context, void *arg);
+static _Unwind_Reason_Code	prof_unwind_callback(
+    struct _Unwind_Context *context, void *arg);
+#endif
+static bool	prof_flush(bool propagate_err);
+static bool	prof_write(bool propagate_err, const char *s);
+static bool	prof_printf(bool propagate_err, const char *format, ...)
+    JEMALLOC_ATTR(format(printf, 2, 3));
+static void	prof_ctx_sum(prof_ctx_t *ctx, prof_cnt_t *cnt_all,
+    size_t *leak_nctx);
+static void	prof_ctx_destroy(prof_ctx_t *ctx);
+static void	prof_ctx_merge(prof_ctx_t *ctx, prof_thr_cnt_t *cnt);
+static bool	prof_dump_ctx(bool propagate_err, prof_ctx_t *ctx,
+    prof_bt_t *bt);
+static bool	prof_dump_maps(bool propagate_err);
+static bool	prof_dump(bool propagate_err, const char *filename,
+    bool leakcheck);
+static void	prof_dump_filename(char *filename, char v, int64_t vseq);
+static void	prof_fdump(void);
+static void	prof_bt_hash(const void *key, unsigned minbits, size_t *hash1,
+    size_t *hash2);
+static bool	prof_bt_keycomp(const void *k1, const void *k2);
+static malloc_mutex_t	*prof_ctx_mutex_choose(void);
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+void
+bt_init(prof_bt_t *bt, void **vec)
+{
+
+	cassert(config_prof);
+
+	bt->vec = vec;
+	bt->len = 0;
+}
+
+static void
+bt_destroy(prof_bt_t *bt)
+{
+
+	cassert(config_prof);
+
+	idalloc(bt);
+}
+
+static prof_bt_t *
+bt_dup(prof_bt_t *bt)
+{
+	prof_bt_t *ret;
+
+	cassert(config_prof);
+
+	/*
+	 * Create a single allocation that has space for vec immediately
+	 * following the prof_bt_t structure.  The backtraces that get
+	 * stored in the backtrace caches are copied from stack-allocated
+	 * temporary variables, so size is known at creation time.  Making this
+	 * a contiguous object improves cache locality.
+	 */
+	ret = (prof_bt_t *)imalloc(QUANTUM_CEILING(sizeof(prof_bt_t)) +
+	    (bt->len * sizeof(void *)));
+	if (ret == NULL)
+		return (NULL);
+	ret->vec = (void **)((uintptr_t)ret +
+	    QUANTUM_CEILING(sizeof(prof_bt_t)));
+	memcpy(ret->vec, bt->vec, bt->len * sizeof(void *));
+	ret->len = bt->len;
+
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+static inline void
+prof_enter(void)
+{
+
+	cassert(config_prof);
+
+	malloc_mutex_lock(&enq_mtx);
+	enq = true;
+	malloc_mutex_unlock(&enq_mtx);
+
+	malloc_mutex_lock(&bt2ctx_mtx);
+}
+
+static inline void
+prof_leave(void)
+{
+	bool idump, gdump;
+
+	cassert(config_prof);
+
+	malloc_mutex_unlock(&bt2ctx_mtx);
+
+	malloc_mutex_lock(&enq_mtx);
+	enq = false;
+	idump = enq_idump;
+	enq_idump = false;
+	gdump = enq_gdump;
+	enq_gdump = false;
+	malloc_mutex_unlock(&enq_mtx);
+
+	if (idump)
+		prof_idump();
+	if (gdump)
+		prof_gdump();
+}
+
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_PROF_LIBUNWIND
+void
+prof_backtrace(prof_bt_t *bt, unsigned nignore)
+{
+	unw_context_t uc;
+	unw_cursor_t cursor;
+	unsigned i;
+	int err;
+
+	cassert(config_prof);
+	assert(bt->len == 0);
+	assert(bt->vec != NULL);
+
+	unw_getcontext(&uc);
+	unw_init_local(&cursor, &uc);
+
+	/* Throw away (nignore+1) stack frames, if that many exist. */
+	for (i = 0; i < nignore + 1; i++) {
+		err = unw_step(&cursor);
+		if (err <= 0)
+			return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Iterate over stack frames until there are no more, or until no space
+	 * remains in bt.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < PROF_BT_MAX; i++) {
+		unw_get_reg(&cursor, UNW_REG_IP, (unw_word_t *)&bt->vec[i]);
+		bt->len++;
+		err = unw_step(&cursor);
+		if (err <= 0)
+			break;
+	}
+}
+#elif (defined(JEMALLOC_PROF_LIBGCC))
+static _Unwind_Reason_Code
+prof_unwind_init_callback(struct _Unwind_Context *context, void *arg)
+{
+
+	cassert(config_prof);
+
+	return (_URC_NO_REASON);
+}
+
+static _Unwind_Reason_Code
+prof_unwind_callback(struct _Unwind_Context *context, void *arg)
+{
+	prof_unwind_data_t *data = (prof_unwind_data_t *)arg;
+
+	cassert(config_prof);
+
+	if (data->nignore > 0)
+		data->nignore--;
+	else {
+		data->bt->vec[data->bt->len] = (void *)_Unwind_GetIP(context);
+		data->bt->len++;
+		if (data->bt->len == data->max)
+			return (_URC_END_OF_STACK);
+	}
+
+	return (_URC_NO_REASON);
+}
+
+void
+prof_backtrace(prof_bt_t *bt, unsigned nignore)
+{
+	prof_unwind_data_t data = {bt, nignore, PROF_BT_MAX};
+
+	cassert(config_prof);
+
+	_Unwind_Backtrace(prof_unwind_callback, &data);
+}
+#elif (defined(JEMALLOC_PROF_GCC))
+void
+prof_backtrace(prof_bt_t *bt, unsigned nignore)
+{
+#define	BT_FRAME(i)							\
+	if ((i) < nignore + PROF_BT_MAX) {				\
+		void *p;						\
+		if (__builtin_frame_address(i) == 0)			\
+			return;						\
+		p = __builtin_return_address(i);			\
+		if (p == NULL)						\
+			return;						\
+		if (i >= nignore) {					\
+			bt->vec[(i) - nignore] = p;			\
+			bt->len = (i) - nignore + 1;			\
+		}							\
+	} else								\
+		return;
+
+	cassert(config_prof);
+	assert(nignore <= 3);
+
+	BT_FRAME(0)
+	BT_FRAME(1)
+	BT_FRAME(2)
+	BT_FRAME(3)
+	BT_FRAME(4)
+	BT_FRAME(5)
+	BT_FRAME(6)
+	BT_FRAME(7)
+	BT_FRAME(8)
+	BT_FRAME(9)
+
+	BT_FRAME(10)
+	BT_FRAME(11)
+	BT_FRAME(12)
+	BT_FRAME(13)
+	BT_FRAME(14)
+	BT_FRAME(15)
+	BT_FRAME(16)
+	BT_FRAME(17)
+	BT_FRAME(18)
+	BT_FRAME(19)
+
+	BT_FRAME(20)
+	BT_FRAME(21)
+	BT_FRAME(22)
+	BT_FRAME(23)
+	BT_FRAME(24)
+	BT_FRAME(25)
+	BT_FRAME(26)
+	BT_FRAME(27)
+	BT_FRAME(28)
+	BT_FRAME(29)
+
+	BT_FRAME(30)
+	BT_FRAME(31)
+	BT_FRAME(32)
+	BT_FRAME(33)
+	BT_FRAME(34)
+	BT_FRAME(35)
+	BT_FRAME(36)
+	BT_FRAME(37)
+	BT_FRAME(38)
+	BT_FRAME(39)
+
+	BT_FRAME(40)
+	BT_FRAME(41)
+	BT_FRAME(42)
+	BT_FRAME(43)
+	BT_FRAME(44)
+	BT_FRAME(45)
+	BT_FRAME(46)
+	BT_FRAME(47)
+	BT_FRAME(48)
+	BT_FRAME(49)
+
+	BT_FRAME(50)
+	BT_FRAME(51)
+	BT_FRAME(52)
+	BT_FRAME(53)
+	BT_FRAME(54)
+	BT_FRAME(55)
+	BT_FRAME(56)
+	BT_FRAME(57)
+	BT_FRAME(58)
+	BT_FRAME(59)
+
+	BT_FRAME(60)
+	BT_FRAME(61)
+	BT_FRAME(62)
+	BT_FRAME(63)
+	BT_FRAME(64)
+	BT_FRAME(65)
+	BT_FRAME(66)
+	BT_FRAME(67)
+	BT_FRAME(68)
+	BT_FRAME(69)
+
+	BT_FRAME(70)
+	BT_FRAME(71)
+	BT_FRAME(72)
+	BT_FRAME(73)
+	BT_FRAME(74)
+	BT_FRAME(75)
+	BT_FRAME(76)
+	BT_FRAME(77)
+	BT_FRAME(78)
+	BT_FRAME(79)
+
+	BT_FRAME(80)
+	BT_FRAME(81)
+	BT_FRAME(82)
+	BT_FRAME(83)
+	BT_FRAME(84)
+	BT_FRAME(85)
+	BT_FRAME(86)
+	BT_FRAME(87)
+	BT_FRAME(88)
+	BT_FRAME(89)
+
+	BT_FRAME(90)
+	BT_FRAME(91)
+	BT_FRAME(92)
+	BT_FRAME(93)
+	BT_FRAME(94)
+	BT_FRAME(95)
+	BT_FRAME(96)
+	BT_FRAME(97)
+	BT_FRAME(98)
+	BT_FRAME(99)
+
+	BT_FRAME(100)
+	BT_FRAME(101)
+	BT_FRAME(102)
+	BT_FRAME(103)
+	BT_FRAME(104)
+	BT_FRAME(105)
+	BT_FRAME(106)
+	BT_FRAME(107)
+	BT_FRAME(108)
+	BT_FRAME(109)
+
+	BT_FRAME(110)
+	BT_FRAME(111)
+	BT_FRAME(112)
+	BT_FRAME(113)
+	BT_FRAME(114)
+	BT_FRAME(115)
+	BT_FRAME(116)
+	BT_FRAME(117)
+	BT_FRAME(118)
+	BT_FRAME(119)
+
+	BT_FRAME(120)
+	BT_FRAME(121)
+	BT_FRAME(122)
+	BT_FRAME(123)
+	BT_FRAME(124)
+	BT_FRAME(125)
+	BT_FRAME(126)
+	BT_FRAME(127)
+
+	/* Extras to compensate for nignore. */
+	BT_FRAME(128)
+	BT_FRAME(129)
+	BT_FRAME(130)
+#undef BT_FRAME
+}
+#else
+void
+prof_backtrace(prof_bt_t *bt, unsigned nignore)
+{
+
+	cassert(config_prof);
+	assert(false);
+}
+#endif
+
+prof_thr_cnt_t *
+prof_lookup(prof_bt_t *bt)
+{
+	union {
+		prof_thr_cnt_t	*p;
+		void		*v;
+	} ret;
+	prof_tdata_t *prof_tdata;
+
+	cassert(config_prof);
+
+	prof_tdata = *prof_tdata_tsd_get();
+	if (prof_tdata == NULL) {
+		prof_tdata = prof_tdata_init();
+		if (prof_tdata == NULL)
+			return (NULL);
+	}
+
+	if (ckh_search(&prof_tdata->bt2cnt, bt, NULL, &ret.v)) {
+		union {
+			prof_bt_t	*p;
+			void		*v;
+		} btkey;
+		union {
+			prof_ctx_t	*p;
+			void		*v;
+		} ctx;
+		bool new_ctx;
+
+		/*
+		 * This thread's cache lacks bt.  Look for it in the global
+		 * cache.
+		 */
+		prof_enter();
+		if (ckh_search(&bt2ctx, bt, &btkey.v, &ctx.v)) {
+			/* bt has never been seen before.  Insert it. */
+			ctx.v = imalloc(sizeof(prof_ctx_t));
+			if (ctx.v == NULL) {
+				prof_leave();
+				return (NULL);
+			}
+			btkey.p = bt_dup(bt);
+			if (btkey.v == NULL) {
+				prof_leave();
+				idalloc(ctx.v);
+				return (NULL);
+			}
+			ctx.p->bt = btkey.p;
+			ctx.p->lock = prof_ctx_mutex_choose();
+			memset(&ctx.p->cnt_merged, 0, sizeof(prof_cnt_t));
+			ql_new(&ctx.p->cnts_ql);
+			if (ckh_insert(&bt2ctx, btkey.v, ctx.v)) {
+				/* OOM. */
+				prof_leave();
+				idalloc(btkey.v);
+				idalloc(ctx.v);
+				return (NULL);
+			}
+			/*
+			 * Artificially raise curobjs, in order to avoid a race
+			 * condition with prof_ctx_merge()/prof_ctx_destroy().
+			 *
+			 * No locking is necessary for ctx here because no other
+			 * threads have had the opportunity to fetch it from
+			 * bt2ctx yet.
+			 */
+			ctx.p->cnt_merged.curobjs++;
+			new_ctx = true;
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * Artificially raise curobjs, in order to avoid a race
+			 * condition with prof_ctx_merge()/prof_ctx_destroy().
+			 */
+			malloc_mutex_lock(ctx.p->lock);
+			ctx.p->cnt_merged.curobjs++;
+			malloc_mutex_unlock(ctx.p->lock);
+			new_ctx = false;
+		}
+		prof_leave();
+
+		/* Link a prof_thd_cnt_t into ctx for this thread. */
+		if (ckh_count(&prof_tdata->bt2cnt) == PROF_TCMAX) {
+			assert(ckh_count(&prof_tdata->bt2cnt) > 0);
+			/*
+			 * Flush the least recently used cnt in order to keep
+			 * bt2cnt from becoming too large.
+			 */
+			ret.p = ql_last(&prof_tdata->lru_ql, lru_link);
+			assert(ret.v != NULL);
+			if (ckh_remove(&prof_tdata->bt2cnt, ret.p->ctx->bt,
+			    NULL, NULL))
+				assert(false);
+			ql_remove(&prof_tdata->lru_ql, ret.p, lru_link);
+			prof_ctx_merge(ret.p->ctx, ret.p);
+			/* ret can now be re-used. */
+		} else {
+			assert(ckh_count(&prof_tdata->bt2cnt) < PROF_TCMAX);
+			/* Allocate and partially initialize a new cnt. */
+			ret.v = imalloc(sizeof(prof_thr_cnt_t));
+			if (ret.p == NULL) {
+				if (new_ctx)
+					prof_ctx_destroy(ctx.p);
+				return (NULL);
+			}
+			ql_elm_new(ret.p, cnts_link);
+			ql_elm_new(ret.p, lru_link);
+		}
+		/* Finish initializing ret. */
+		ret.p->ctx = ctx.p;
+		ret.p->epoch = 0;
+		memset(&ret.p->cnts, 0, sizeof(prof_cnt_t));
+		if (ckh_insert(&prof_tdata->bt2cnt, btkey.v, ret.v)) {
+			if (new_ctx)
+				prof_ctx_destroy(ctx.p);
+			idalloc(ret.v);
+			return (NULL);
+		}
+		ql_head_insert(&prof_tdata->lru_ql, ret.p, lru_link);
+		malloc_mutex_lock(ctx.p->lock);
+		ql_tail_insert(&ctx.p->cnts_ql, ret.p, cnts_link);
+		ctx.p->cnt_merged.curobjs--;
+		malloc_mutex_unlock(ctx.p->lock);
+	} else {
+		/* Move ret to the front of the LRU. */
+		ql_remove(&prof_tdata->lru_ql, ret.p, lru_link);
+		ql_head_insert(&prof_tdata->lru_ql, ret.p, lru_link);
+	}
+
+	return (ret.p);
+}
+
+static bool
+prof_flush(bool propagate_err)
+{
+	bool ret = false;
+	ssize_t err;
+
+	cassert(config_prof);
+
+	err = write(prof_dump_fd, prof_dump_buf, prof_dump_buf_end);
+	if (err == -1) {
+		if (propagate_err == false) {
+			malloc_write("<jemalloc>: write() failed during heap "
+			    "profile flush\n");
+			if (opt_abort)
+				abort();
+		}
+		ret = true;
+	}
+	prof_dump_buf_end = 0;
+
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+static bool
+prof_write(bool propagate_err, const char *s)
+{
+	unsigned i, slen, n;
+
+	cassert(config_prof);
+
+	i = 0;
+	slen = strlen(s);
+	while (i < slen) {
+		/* Flush the buffer if it is full. */
+		if (prof_dump_buf_end == PROF_DUMP_BUFSIZE)
+			if (prof_flush(propagate_err) && propagate_err)
+				return (true);
+
+		if (prof_dump_buf_end + slen <= PROF_DUMP_BUFSIZE) {
+			/* Finish writing. */
+			n = slen - i;
+		} else {
+			/* Write as much of s as will fit. */
+			n = PROF_DUMP_BUFSIZE - prof_dump_buf_end;
+		}
+		memcpy(&prof_dump_buf[prof_dump_buf_end], &s[i], n);
+		prof_dump_buf_end += n;
+		i += n;
+	}
+
+	return (false);
+}
+
+JEMALLOC_ATTR(format(printf, 2, 3))
+static bool
+prof_printf(bool propagate_err, const char *format, ...)
+{
+	bool ret;
+	va_list ap;
+	char buf[PROF_PRINTF_BUFSIZE];
+
+	va_start(ap, format);
+	malloc_vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), format, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+	ret = prof_write(propagate_err, buf);
+
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+static void
+prof_ctx_sum(prof_ctx_t *ctx, prof_cnt_t *cnt_all, size_t *leak_nctx)
+{
+	prof_thr_cnt_t *thr_cnt;
+	prof_cnt_t tcnt;
+
+	cassert(config_prof);
+
+	malloc_mutex_lock(ctx->lock);
+
+	memcpy(&ctx->cnt_summed, &ctx->cnt_merged, sizeof(prof_cnt_t));
+	ql_foreach(thr_cnt, &ctx->cnts_ql, cnts_link) {
+		volatile unsigned *epoch = &thr_cnt->epoch;
+
+		while (true) {
+			unsigned epoch0 = *epoch;
+
+			/* Make sure epoch is even. */
+			if (epoch0 & 1U)
+				continue;
+
+			memcpy(&tcnt, &thr_cnt->cnts, sizeof(prof_cnt_t));
+
+			/* Terminate if epoch didn't change while reading. */
+			if (*epoch == epoch0)
+				break;
+		}
+
+		ctx->cnt_summed.curobjs += tcnt.curobjs;
+		ctx->cnt_summed.curbytes += tcnt.curbytes;
+		if (opt_prof_accum) {
+			ctx->cnt_summed.accumobjs += tcnt.accumobjs;
+			ctx->cnt_summed.accumbytes += tcnt.accumbytes;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (ctx->cnt_summed.curobjs != 0)
+		(*leak_nctx)++;
+
+	/* Add to cnt_all. */
+	cnt_all->curobjs += ctx->cnt_summed.curobjs;
+	cnt_all->curbytes += ctx->cnt_summed.curbytes;
+	if (opt_prof_accum) {
+		cnt_all->accumobjs += ctx->cnt_summed.accumobjs;
+		cnt_all->accumbytes += ctx->cnt_summed.accumbytes;
+	}
+
+	malloc_mutex_unlock(ctx->lock);
+}
+
+static void
+prof_ctx_destroy(prof_ctx_t *ctx)
+{
+
+	cassert(config_prof);
+
+	/*
+	 * Check that ctx is still unused by any thread cache before destroying
+	 * it.  prof_lookup() artificially raises ctx->cnt_merge.curobjs in
+	 * order to avoid a race condition with this function, as does
+	 * prof_ctx_merge() in order to avoid a race between the main body of
+	 * prof_ctx_merge() and entry into this function.
+	 */
+	prof_enter();
+	malloc_mutex_lock(ctx->lock);
+	if (ql_first(&ctx->cnts_ql) == NULL && ctx->cnt_merged.curobjs == 1) {
+		assert(ctx->cnt_merged.curbytes == 0);
+		assert(ctx->cnt_merged.accumobjs == 0);
+		assert(ctx->cnt_merged.accumbytes == 0);
+		/* Remove ctx from bt2ctx. */
+		if (ckh_remove(&bt2ctx, ctx->bt, NULL, NULL))
+			assert(false);
+		prof_leave();
+		/* Destroy ctx. */
+		malloc_mutex_unlock(ctx->lock);
+		bt_destroy(ctx->bt);
+		idalloc(ctx);
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Compensate for increment in prof_ctx_merge() or
+		 * prof_lookup().
+		 */
+		ctx->cnt_merged.curobjs--;
+		malloc_mutex_unlock(ctx->lock);
+		prof_leave();
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+prof_ctx_merge(prof_ctx_t *ctx, prof_thr_cnt_t *cnt)
+{
+	bool destroy;
+
+	cassert(config_prof);
+
+	/* Merge cnt stats and detach from ctx. */
+	malloc_mutex_lock(ctx->lock);
+	ctx->cnt_merged.curobjs += cnt->cnts.curobjs;
+	ctx->cnt_merged.curbytes += cnt->cnts.curbytes;
+	ctx->cnt_merged.accumobjs += cnt->cnts.accumobjs;
+	ctx->cnt_merged.accumbytes += cnt->cnts.accumbytes;
+	ql_remove(&ctx->cnts_ql, cnt, cnts_link);
+	if (opt_prof_accum == false && ql_first(&ctx->cnts_ql) == NULL &&
+	    ctx->cnt_merged.curobjs == 0) {
+		/*
+		 * Artificially raise ctx->cnt_merged.curobjs in order to keep
+		 * another thread from winning the race to destroy ctx while
+		 * this one has ctx->lock dropped.  Without this, it would be
+		 * possible for another thread to:
+		 *
+		 * 1) Sample an allocation associated with ctx.
+		 * 2) Deallocate the sampled object.
+		 * 3) Successfully prof_ctx_destroy(ctx).
+		 *
+		 * The result would be that ctx no longer exists by the time
+		 * this thread accesses it in prof_ctx_destroy().
+		 */
+		ctx->cnt_merged.curobjs++;
+		destroy = true;
+	} else
+		destroy = false;
+	malloc_mutex_unlock(ctx->lock);
+	if (destroy)
+		prof_ctx_destroy(ctx);
+}
+
+static bool
+prof_dump_ctx(bool propagate_err, prof_ctx_t *ctx, prof_bt_t *bt)
+{
+	unsigned i;
+
+	cassert(config_prof);
+
+	if (opt_prof_accum == false && ctx->cnt_summed.curobjs == 0) {
+		assert(ctx->cnt_summed.curbytes == 0);
+		assert(ctx->cnt_summed.accumobjs == 0);
+		assert(ctx->cnt_summed.accumbytes == 0);
+		return (false);
+	}
+
+	if (prof_printf(propagate_err, "%"PRId64": %"PRId64
+	    " [%"PRIu64": %"PRIu64"] @",
+	    ctx->cnt_summed.curobjs, ctx->cnt_summed.curbytes,
+	    ctx->cnt_summed.accumobjs, ctx->cnt_summed.accumbytes))
+		return (true);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < bt->len; i++) {
+		if (prof_printf(propagate_err, " %#"PRIxPTR,
+		    (uintptr_t)bt->vec[i]))
+			return (true);
+	}
+
+	if (prof_write(propagate_err, "\n"))
+		return (true);
+
+	return (false);
+}
+
+static bool
+prof_dump_maps(bool propagate_err)
+{
+	int mfd;
+	char filename[PATH_MAX + 1];
+
+	cassert(config_prof);
+
+	malloc_snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "/proc/%d/maps",
+	    (int)getpid());
+	mfd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
+	if (mfd != -1) {
+		ssize_t nread;
+
+		if (prof_write(propagate_err, "\nMAPPED_LIBRARIES:\n") &&
+		    propagate_err)
+			return (true);
+		nread = 0;
+		do {
+			prof_dump_buf_end += nread;
+			if (prof_dump_buf_end == PROF_DUMP_BUFSIZE) {
+				/* Make space in prof_dump_buf before read(). */
+				if (prof_flush(propagate_err) && propagate_err)
+					return (true);
+			}
+			nread = read(mfd, &prof_dump_buf[prof_dump_buf_end],
+			    PROF_DUMP_BUFSIZE - prof_dump_buf_end);
+		} while (nread > 0);
+		close(mfd);
+	} else
+		return (true);
+
+	return (false);
+}
+
+static bool
+prof_dump(bool propagate_err, const char *filename, bool leakcheck)
+{
+	prof_cnt_t cnt_all;
+	size_t tabind;
+	union {
+		prof_bt_t	*p;
+		void		*v;
+	} bt;
+	union {
+		prof_ctx_t	*p;
+		void		*v;
+	} ctx;
+	size_t leak_nctx;
+
+	cassert(config_prof);
+
+	prof_enter();
+	prof_dump_fd = creat(filename, 0644);
+	if (prof_dump_fd == -1) {
+		if (propagate_err == false) {
+			malloc_printf(
+			    "<jemalloc>: creat(\"%s\"), 0644) failed\n",
+			    filename);
+			if (opt_abort)
+				abort();
+		}
+		goto label_error;
+	}
+
+	/* Merge per thread profile stats, and sum them in cnt_all. */
+	memset(&cnt_all, 0, sizeof(prof_cnt_t));
+	leak_nctx = 0;
+	for (tabind = 0; ckh_iter(&bt2ctx, &tabind, NULL, &ctx.v) == false;)
+		prof_ctx_sum(ctx.p, &cnt_all, &leak_nctx);
+
+	/* Dump profile header. */
+	if (opt_lg_prof_sample == 0) {
+		if (prof_printf(propagate_err,
+		    "heap profile: %"PRId64": %"PRId64
+		    " [%"PRIu64": %"PRIu64"] @ heapprofile\n",
+		    cnt_all.curobjs, cnt_all.curbytes,
+		    cnt_all.accumobjs, cnt_all.accumbytes))
+			goto label_error;
+	} else {
+		if (prof_printf(propagate_err,
+		    "heap profile: %"PRId64": %"PRId64
+		    " [%"PRIu64": %"PRIu64"] @ heap_v2/%"PRIu64"\n",
+		    cnt_all.curobjs, cnt_all.curbytes,
+		    cnt_all.accumobjs, cnt_all.accumbytes,
+		    ((uint64_t)1U << opt_lg_prof_sample)))
+			goto label_error;
+	}
+
+	/* Dump  per ctx profile stats. */
+	for (tabind = 0; ckh_iter(&bt2ctx, &tabind, &bt.v, &ctx.v)
+	    == false;) {
+		if (prof_dump_ctx(propagate_err, ctx.p, bt.p))
+			goto label_error;
+	}
+
+	/* Dump /proc/<pid>/maps if possible. */
+	if (prof_dump_maps(propagate_err))
+		goto label_error;
+
+	if (prof_flush(propagate_err))
+		goto label_error;
+	close(prof_dump_fd);
+	prof_leave();
+
+	if (leakcheck && cnt_all.curbytes != 0) {
+		malloc_printf("<jemalloc>: Leak summary: %"PRId64" byte%s, %"
+		    PRId64" object%s, %zu context%s\n",
+		    cnt_all.curbytes, (cnt_all.curbytes != 1) ? "s" : "",
+		    cnt_all.curobjs, (cnt_all.curobjs != 1) ? "s" : "",
+		    leak_nctx, (leak_nctx != 1) ? "s" : "");
+		malloc_printf(
+		    "<jemalloc>: Run pprof on \"%s\" for leak detail\n",
+		    filename);
+	}
+
+	return (false);
+label_error:
+	prof_leave();
+	return (true);
+}
+
+#define	DUMP_FILENAME_BUFSIZE	(PATH_MAX + 1)
+static void
+prof_dump_filename(char *filename, char v, int64_t vseq)
+{
+
+	cassert(config_prof);
+
+	if (vseq != UINT64_C(0xffffffffffffffff)) {
+	        /* "<prefix>.<pid>.<seq>.v<vseq>.heap" */
+		malloc_snprintf(filename, DUMP_FILENAME_BUFSIZE,
+		    "%s.%d.%"PRIu64".%c%"PRId64".heap",
+		    opt_prof_prefix, (int)getpid(), prof_dump_seq, v, vseq);
+	} else {
+	        /* "<prefix>.<pid>.<seq>.<v>.heap" */
+		malloc_snprintf(filename, DUMP_FILENAME_BUFSIZE,
+		    "%s.%d.%"PRIu64".%c.heap",
+		    opt_prof_prefix, (int)getpid(), prof_dump_seq, v);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+prof_fdump(void)
+{
+	char filename[DUMP_FILENAME_BUFSIZE];
+
+	cassert(config_prof);
+
+	if (prof_booted == false)
+		return;
+
+	if (opt_prof_prefix[0] != '\0') {
+		malloc_mutex_lock(&prof_dump_seq_mtx);
+		prof_dump_filename(filename, 'f', UINT64_C(0xffffffffffffffff));
+		malloc_mutex_unlock(&prof_dump_seq_mtx);
+		prof_dump(false, filename, opt_prof_leak);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+prof_idump(void)
+{
+	char filename[PATH_MAX + 1];
+
+	cassert(config_prof);
+
+	if (prof_booted == false)
+		return;
+	malloc_mutex_lock(&enq_mtx);
+	if (enq) {
+		enq_idump = true;
+		malloc_mutex_unlock(&enq_mtx);
+		return;
+	}
+	malloc_mutex_unlock(&enq_mtx);
+
+	if (opt_prof_prefix[0] != '\0') {
+		malloc_mutex_lock(&prof_dump_seq_mtx);
+		prof_dump_filename(filename, 'i', prof_dump_iseq);
+		prof_dump_iseq++;
+		malloc_mutex_unlock(&prof_dump_seq_mtx);
+		prof_dump(false, filename, false);
+	}
+}
+
+bool
+prof_mdump(const char *filename)
+{
+	char filename_buf[DUMP_FILENAME_BUFSIZE];
+
+	cassert(config_prof);
+
+	if (opt_prof == false || prof_booted == false)
+		return (true);
+
+	if (filename == NULL) {
+		/* No filename specified, so automatically generate one. */
+		if (opt_prof_prefix[0] == '\0')
+			return (true);
+		malloc_mutex_lock(&prof_dump_seq_mtx);
+		prof_dump_filename(filename_buf, 'm', prof_dump_mseq);
+		prof_dump_mseq++;
+		malloc_mutex_unlock(&prof_dump_seq_mtx);
+		filename = filename_buf;
+	}
+	return (prof_dump(true, filename, false));
+}
+
+void
+prof_gdump(void)
+{
+	char filename[DUMP_FILENAME_BUFSIZE];
+
+	cassert(config_prof);
+
+	if (prof_booted == false)
+		return;
+	malloc_mutex_lock(&enq_mtx);
+	if (enq) {
+		enq_gdump = true;
+		malloc_mutex_unlock(&enq_mtx);
+		return;
+	}
+	malloc_mutex_unlock(&enq_mtx);
+
+	if (opt_prof_prefix[0] != '\0') {
+		malloc_mutex_lock(&prof_dump_seq_mtx);
+		prof_dump_filename(filename, 'u', prof_dump_useq);
+		prof_dump_useq++;
+		malloc_mutex_unlock(&prof_dump_seq_mtx);
+		prof_dump(false, filename, false);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+prof_bt_hash(const void *key, unsigned minbits, size_t *hash1, size_t *hash2)
+{
+	size_t ret1, ret2;
+	uint64_t h;
+	prof_bt_t *bt = (prof_bt_t *)key;
+
+	cassert(config_prof);
+	assert(minbits <= 32 || (SIZEOF_PTR == 8 && minbits <= 64));
+	assert(hash1 != NULL);
+	assert(hash2 != NULL);
+
+	h = hash(bt->vec, bt->len * sizeof(void *),
+	    UINT64_C(0x94122f335b332aea));
+	if (minbits <= 32) {
+		/*
+		 * Avoid doing multiple hashes, since a single hash provides
+		 * enough bits.
+		 */
+		ret1 = h & ZU(0xffffffffU);
+		ret2 = h >> 32;
+	} else {
+		ret1 = h;
+		ret2 = hash(bt->vec, bt->len * sizeof(void *),
+		    UINT64_C(0x8432a476666bbc13));
+	}
+
+	*hash1 = ret1;
+	*hash2 = ret2;
+}
+
+static bool
+prof_bt_keycomp(const void *k1, const void *k2)
+{
+	const prof_bt_t *bt1 = (prof_bt_t *)k1;
+	const prof_bt_t *bt2 = (prof_bt_t *)k2;
+
+	cassert(config_prof);
+
+	if (bt1->len != bt2->len)
+		return (false);
+	return (memcmp(bt1->vec, bt2->vec, bt1->len * sizeof(void *)) == 0);
+}
+
+static malloc_mutex_t *
+prof_ctx_mutex_choose(void)
+{
+	unsigned nctxs = atomic_add_u(&cum_ctxs, 1);
+
+	return (&ctx_locks[(nctxs - 1) % PROF_NCTX_LOCKS]);
+}
+
+prof_tdata_t *
+prof_tdata_init(void)
+{
+	prof_tdata_t *prof_tdata;
+
+	cassert(config_prof);
+
+	/* Initialize an empty cache for this thread. */
+	prof_tdata = (prof_tdata_t *)imalloc(sizeof(prof_tdata_t));
+	if (prof_tdata == NULL)
+		return (NULL);
+
+	if (ckh_new(&prof_tdata->bt2cnt, PROF_CKH_MINITEMS,
+	    prof_bt_hash, prof_bt_keycomp)) {
+		idalloc(prof_tdata);
+		return (NULL);
+	}
+	ql_new(&prof_tdata->lru_ql);
+
+	prof_tdata->vec = imalloc(sizeof(void *) * PROF_BT_MAX);
+	if (prof_tdata->vec == NULL) {
+		ckh_delete(&prof_tdata->bt2cnt);
+		idalloc(prof_tdata);
+		return (NULL);
+	}
+
+	prof_tdata->prng_state = 0;
+	prof_tdata->threshold = 0;
+	prof_tdata->accum = 0;
+
+	prof_tdata_tsd_set(&prof_tdata);
+
+	return (prof_tdata);
+}
+
+void
+prof_tdata_cleanup(void *arg)
+{
+	prof_thr_cnt_t *cnt;
+	prof_tdata_t *prof_tdata = *(prof_tdata_t **)arg;
+
+	cassert(config_prof);
+
+	/*
+	 * Delete the hash table.  All of its contents can still be iterated
+	 * over via the LRU.
+	 */
+	ckh_delete(&prof_tdata->bt2cnt);
+
+	/* Iteratively merge cnt's into the global stats and delete them. */
+	while ((cnt = ql_last(&prof_tdata->lru_ql, lru_link)) != NULL) {
+		ql_remove(&prof_tdata->lru_ql, cnt, lru_link);
+		prof_ctx_merge(cnt->ctx, cnt);
+		idalloc(cnt);
+	}
+
+	idalloc(prof_tdata->vec);
+
+	idalloc(prof_tdata);
+	prof_tdata = NULL;
+	prof_tdata_tsd_set(&prof_tdata);
+}
+
+void
+prof_boot0(void)
+{
+
+	cassert(config_prof);
+
+	memcpy(opt_prof_prefix, PROF_PREFIX_DEFAULT,
+	    sizeof(PROF_PREFIX_DEFAULT));
+}
+
+void
+prof_boot1(void)
+{
+
+	cassert(config_prof);
+
+	/*
+	 * opt_prof and prof_promote must be in their final state before any
+	 * arenas are initialized, so this function must be executed early.
+	 */
+
+	if (opt_prof_leak && opt_prof == false) {
+		/*
+		 * Enable opt_prof, but in such a way that profiles are never
+		 * automatically dumped.
+		 */
+		opt_prof = true;
+		opt_prof_gdump = false;
+		prof_interval = 0;
+	} else if (opt_prof) {
+		if (opt_lg_prof_interval >= 0) {
+			prof_interval = (((uint64_t)1U) <<
+			    opt_lg_prof_interval);
+		} else
+			prof_interval = 0;
+	}
+
+	prof_promote = (opt_prof && opt_lg_prof_sample > LG_PAGE);
+}
+
+bool
+prof_boot2(void)
+{
+
+	cassert(config_prof);
+
+	if (opt_prof) {
+		unsigned i;
+
+		if (ckh_new(&bt2ctx, PROF_CKH_MINITEMS, prof_bt_hash,
+		    prof_bt_keycomp))
+			return (true);
+		if (malloc_mutex_init(&bt2ctx_mtx))
+			return (true);
+		if (prof_tdata_tsd_boot()) {
+			malloc_write(
+			    "<jemalloc>: Error in pthread_key_create()\n");
+			abort();
+		}
+
+		if (malloc_mutex_init(&prof_dump_seq_mtx))
+			return (true);
+
+		if (malloc_mutex_init(&enq_mtx))
+			return (true);
+		enq = false;
+		enq_idump = false;
+		enq_gdump = false;
+
+		if (atexit(prof_fdump) != 0) {
+			malloc_write("<jemalloc>: Error in atexit()\n");
+			if (opt_abort)
+				abort();
+		}
+
+		ctx_locks = (malloc_mutex_t *)base_alloc(PROF_NCTX_LOCKS *
+		    sizeof(malloc_mutex_t));
+		if (ctx_locks == NULL)
+			return (true);
+		for (i = 0; i < PROF_NCTX_LOCKS; i++) {
+			if (malloc_mutex_init(&ctx_locks[i]))
+				return (true);
+		}
+	}
+
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_PROF_LIBGCC
+	/*
+	 * Cause the backtracing machinery to allocate its internal state
+	 * before enabling profiling.
+	 */
+	_Unwind_Backtrace(prof_unwind_init_callback, NULL);
+#endif
+
+	prof_booted = true;
+
+	return (false);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************/
diff --git a/contrib/jemalloc/src/quarantine.c b/contrib/jemalloc/src/quarantine.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..89a25c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/jemalloc/src/quarantine.c
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+#include "jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal.h"
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+/* Data. */
+
+typedef struct quarantine_s quarantine_t;
+
+struct quarantine_s {
+	size_t	curbytes;
+	size_t	curobjs;
+	size_t	first;
+#define	LG_MAXOBJS_INIT 10
+	size_t	lg_maxobjs;
+	void	*objs[1]; /* Dynamically sized ring buffer. */
+};
+
+static void	quarantine_cleanup(void *arg);
+
+malloc_tsd_data(static, quarantine, quarantine_t *, NULL)
+malloc_tsd_funcs(JEMALLOC_INLINE, quarantine, quarantine_t *, NULL,
+    quarantine_cleanup)
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+/* Function prototypes for non-inline static functions. */
+
+static quarantine_t	*quarantine_init(size_t lg_maxobjs);
+static quarantine_t	*quarantine_grow(quarantine_t *quarantine);
+static void	quarantine_drain(quarantine_t *quarantine, size_t upper_bound);
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+static quarantine_t *
+quarantine_init(size_t lg_maxobjs)
+{
+	quarantine_t *quarantine;
+
+	quarantine = (quarantine_t *)imalloc(offsetof(quarantine_t, objs) +
+	    ((ZU(1) << lg_maxobjs) * sizeof(void *)));
+	if (quarantine == NULL)
+		return (NULL);
+	quarantine->curbytes = 0;
+	quarantine->curobjs = 0;
+	quarantine->first = 0;
+	quarantine->lg_maxobjs = lg_maxobjs;
+
+	quarantine_tsd_set(&quarantine);
+
+	return (quarantine);
+}
+
+static quarantine_t *
+quarantine_grow(quarantine_t *quarantine)
+{
+	quarantine_t *ret;
+
+	ret = quarantine_init(quarantine->lg_maxobjs + 1);
+	if (ret == NULL)
+		return (quarantine);
+
+	ret->curbytes = quarantine->curbytes;
+	if (quarantine->first + quarantine->curobjs < (ZU(1) <<
+	    quarantine->lg_maxobjs)) {
+		/* objs ring buffer data are contiguous. */
+		memcpy(ret->objs, &quarantine->objs[quarantine->first],
+		    quarantine->curobjs * sizeof(void *));
+		ret->curobjs = quarantine->curobjs;
+	} else {
+		/* objs ring buffer data wrap around. */
+		size_t ncopy = (ZU(1) << quarantine->lg_maxobjs) -
+		    quarantine->first;
+		memcpy(ret->objs, &quarantine->objs[quarantine->first], ncopy *
+		    sizeof(void *));
+		ret->curobjs = ncopy;
+		if (quarantine->curobjs != 0) {
+			memcpy(&ret->objs[ret->curobjs], quarantine->objs,
+			    quarantine->curobjs - ncopy);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+static void
+quarantine_drain(quarantine_t *quarantine, size_t upper_bound)
+{
+
+	while (quarantine->curbytes > upper_bound && quarantine->curobjs > 0) {
+		void *ptr = quarantine->objs[quarantine->first];
+		size_t usize = isalloc(ptr, config_prof);
+		idalloc(ptr);
+		quarantine->curbytes -= usize;
+		quarantine->curobjs--;
+		quarantine->first = (quarantine->first + 1) & ((ZU(1) <<
+		    quarantine->lg_maxobjs) - 1);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+quarantine(void *ptr)
+{
+	quarantine_t *quarantine;
+	size_t usize = isalloc(ptr, config_prof);
+
+	assert(config_fill);
+	assert(opt_quarantine);
+
+	quarantine = *quarantine_tsd_get();
+	if (quarantine == NULL && (quarantine =
+	    quarantine_init(LG_MAXOBJS_INIT)) == NULL) {
+		idalloc(ptr);
+		return;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Drain one or more objects if the quarantine size limit would be
+	 * exceeded by appending ptr.
+	 */
+	if (quarantine->curbytes + usize > opt_quarantine) {
+		size_t upper_bound = (opt_quarantine >= usize) ? opt_quarantine
+		    - usize : 0;
+		quarantine_drain(quarantine, upper_bound);
+	}
+	/* Grow the quarantine ring buffer if it's full. */
+	if (quarantine->curobjs == (ZU(1) << quarantine->lg_maxobjs))
+		quarantine = quarantine_grow(quarantine);
+	/* quarantine_grow() must free a slot if it fails to grow. */
+	assert(quarantine->curobjs < (ZU(1) << quarantine->lg_maxobjs));
+	/* Append ptr if its size doesn't exceed the quarantine size. */
+	if (quarantine->curbytes + usize <= opt_quarantine) {
+		size_t offset = (quarantine->first + quarantine->curobjs) &
+		    ((ZU(1) << quarantine->lg_maxobjs) - 1);
+		quarantine->objs[offset] = ptr;
+		quarantine->curbytes += usize;
+		quarantine->curobjs++;
+		if (opt_junk)
+			memset(ptr, 0x5a, usize);
+	} else {
+		assert(quarantine->curbytes == 0);
+		idalloc(ptr);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+quarantine_cleanup(void *arg)
+{
+	quarantine_t *quarantine = *(quarantine_t **)arg;
+
+	if (quarantine != NULL) {
+		quarantine_drain(quarantine, 0);
+		idalloc(quarantine);
+	}
+}
+
+bool
+quarantine_boot(void)
+{
+
+	assert(config_fill);
+
+	if (quarantine_tsd_boot())
+		return (true);
+
+	return (false);
+}
diff --git a/contrib/jemalloc/src/rtree.c b/contrib/jemalloc/src/rtree.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb0ff1e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/jemalloc/src/rtree.c
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+#define	JEMALLOC_RTREE_C_
+#include "jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal.h"
+
+rtree_t *
+rtree_new(unsigned bits)
+{
+	rtree_t *ret;
+	unsigned bits_per_level, height, i;
+
+	bits_per_level = ffs(pow2_ceil((RTREE_NODESIZE / sizeof(void *)))) - 1;
+	height = bits / bits_per_level;
+	if (height * bits_per_level != bits)
+		height++;
+	assert(height * bits_per_level >= bits);
+
+	ret = (rtree_t*)base_alloc(offsetof(rtree_t, level2bits) +
+	    (sizeof(unsigned) * height));
+	if (ret == NULL)
+		return (NULL);
+	memset(ret, 0, offsetof(rtree_t, level2bits) + (sizeof(unsigned) *
+	    height));
+
+	if (malloc_mutex_init(&ret->mutex)) {
+		/* Leak the rtree. */
+		return (NULL);
+	}
+	ret->height = height;
+	if (bits_per_level * height > bits)
+		ret->level2bits[0] = bits % bits_per_level;
+	else
+		ret->level2bits[0] = bits_per_level;
+	for (i = 1; i < height; i++)
+		ret->level2bits[i] = bits_per_level;
+
+	ret->root = (void**)base_alloc(sizeof(void *) << ret->level2bits[0]);
+	if (ret->root == NULL) {
+		/*
+		 * We leak the rtree here, since there's no generic base
+		 * deallocation.
+		 */
+		return (NULL);
+	}
+	memset(ret->root, 0, sizeof(void *) << ret->level2bits[0]);
+
+	return (ret);
+}
diff --git a/contrib/jemalloc/src/stats.c b/contrib/jemalloc/src/stats.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4cad214
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/jemalloc/src/stats.c
@@ -0,0 +1,550 @@
+#define	JEMALLOC_STATS_C_
+#include "jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal.h"
+
+#define	CTL_GET(n, v, t) do {						\
+	size_t sz = sizeof(t);						\
+	xmallctl(n, v, &sz, NULL, 0);					\
+} while (0)
+
+#define	CTL_I_GET(n, v, t) do {						\
+	size_t mib[6];							\
+	size_t miblen = sizeof(mib) / sizeof(size_t);			\
+	size_t sz = sizeof(t);						\
+	xmallctlnametomib(n, mib, &miblen);				\
+	mib[2] = i;							\
+	xmallctlbymib(mib, miblen, v, &sz, NULL, 0);			\
+} while (0)
+
+#define	CTL_J_GET(n, v, t) do {						\
+	size_t mib[6];							\
+	size_t miblen = sizeof(mib) / sizeof(size_t);			\
+	size_t sz = sizeof(t);						\
+	xmallctlnametomib(n, mib, &miblen);				\
+	mib[2] = j;							\
+	xmallctlbymib(mib, miblen, v, &sz, NULL, 0);			\
+} while (0)
+
+#define	CTL_IJ_GET(n, v, t) do {					\
+	size_t mib[6];							\
+	size_t miblen = sizeof(mib) / sizeof(size_t);			\
+	size_t sz = sizeof(t);						\
+	xmallctlnametomib(n, mib, &miblen);				\
+	mib[2] = i;							\
+	mib[4] = j;							\
+	xmallctlbymib(mib, miblen, v, &sz, NULL, 0);			\
+} while (0)
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+/* Data. */
+
+bool	opt_stats_print = false;
+
+size_t	stats_cactive = 0;
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+/* Function prototypes for non-inline static functions. */
+
+static void	stats_arena_bins_print(void (*write_cb)(void *, const char *),
+    void *cbopaque, unsigned i);
+static void	stats_arena_lruns_print(void (*write_cb)(void *, const char *),
+    void *cbopaque, unsigned i);
+static void	stats_arena_print(void (*write_cb)(void *, const char *),
+    void *cbopaque, unsigned i, bool bins, bool large);
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+static void
+stats_arena_bins_print(void (*write_cb)(void *, const char *), void *cbopaque,
+    unsigned i)
+{
+	size_t page;
+	bool config_tcache;
+	unsigned nbins, j, gap_start;
+
+	CTL_GET("arenas.page", &page, size_t);
+
+	CTL_GET("config.tcache", &config_tcache, bool);
+	if (config_tcache) {
+		malloc_cprintf(write_cb, cbopaque,
+		    "bins:     bin  size regs pgs    allocated      nmalloc"
+		    "      ndalloc    nrequests       nfills     nflushes"
+		    "      newruns       reruns      curruns\n");
+	} else {
+		malloc_cprintf(write_cb, cbopaque,
+		    "bins:     bin  size regs pgs    allocated      nmalloc"
+		    "      ndalloc      newruns       reruns      curruns\n");
+	}
+	CTL_GET("arenas.nbins", &nbins, unsigned);
+	for (j = 0, gap_start = UINT_MAX; j < nbins; j++) {
+		uint64_t nruns;
+
+		CTL_IJ_GET("stats.arenas.0.bins.0.nruns", &nruns, uint64_t);
+		if (nruns == 0) {
+			if (gap_start == UINT_MAX)
+				gap_start = j;
+		} else {
+			size_t reg_size, run_size, allocated;
+			uint32_t nregs;
+			uint64_t nmalloc, ndalloc, nrequests, nfills, nflushes;
+			uint64_t reruns;
+			size_t curruns;
+
+			if (gap_start != UINT_MAX) {
+				if (j > gap_start + 1) {
+					/* Gap of more than one size class. */
+					malloc_cprintf(write_cb, cbopaque,
+					    "[%u..%u]\n", gap_start,
+					    j - 1);
+				} else {
+					/* Gap of one size class. */
+					malloc_cprintf(write_cb, cbopaque,
+					    "[%u]\n", gap_start);
+				}
+				gap_start = UINT_MAX;
+			}
+			CTL_J_GET("arenas.bin.0.size", &reg_size, size_t);
+			CTL_J_GET("arenas.bin.0.nregs", &nregs, uint32_t);
+			CTL_J_GET("arenas.bin.0.run_size", &run_size, size_t);
+			CTL_IJ_GET("stats.arenas.0.bins.0.allocated",
+			    &allocated, size_t);
+			CTL_IJ_GET("stats.arenas.0.bins.0.nmalloc",
+			    &nmalloc, uint64_t);
+			CTL_IJ_GET("stats.arenas.0.bins.0.ndalloc",
+			    &ndalloc, uint64_t);
+			if (config_tcache) {
+				CTL_IJ_GET("stats.arenas.0.bins.0.nrequests",
+				    &nrequests, uint64_t);
+				CTL_IJ_GET("stats.arenas.0.bins.0.nfills",
+				    &nfills, uint64_t);
+				CTL_IJ_GET("stats.arenas.0.bins.0.nflushes",
+				    &nflushes, uint64_t);
+			}
+			CTL_IJ_GET("stats.arenas.0.bins.0.nreruns", &reruns,
+			    uint64_t);
+			CTL_IJ_GET("stats.arenas.0.bins.0.curruns", &curruns,
+			    size_t);
+			if (config_tcache) {
+				malloc_cprintf(write_cb, cbopaque,
+				    "%13u %5zu %4u %3zu %12zu %12"PRIu64
+				    " %12"PRIu64" %12"PRIu64" %12"PRIu64
+				    " %12"PRIu64" %12"PRIu64" %12"PRIu64
+				    " %12zu\n",
+				    j, reg_size, nregs, run_size / page,
+				    allocated, nmalloc, ndalloc, nrequests,
+				    nfills, nflushes, nruns, reruns, curruns);
+			} else {
+				malloc_cprintf(write_cb, cbopaque,
+				    "%13u %5zu %4u %3zu %12zu %12"PRIu64
+				    " %12"PRIu64" %12"PRIu64" %12"PRIu64
+				    " %12zu\n",
+				    j, reg_size, nregs, run_size / page,
+				    allocated, nmalloc, ndalloc, nruns, reruns,
+				    curruns);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (gap_start != UINT_MAX) {
+		if (j > gap_start + 1) {
+			/* Gap of more than one size class. */
+			malloc_cprintf(write_cb, cbopaque, "[%u..%u]\n",
+			    gap_start, j - 1);
+		} else {
+			/* Gap of one size class. */
+			malloc_cprintf(write_cb, cbopaque, "[%u]\n", gap_start);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+stats_arena_lruns_print(void (*write_cb)(void *, const char *), void *cbopaque,
+    unsigned i)
+{
+	size_t page, nlruns, j;
+	ssize_t gap_start;
+
+	CTL_GET("arenas.page", &page, size_t);
+
+	malloc_cprintf(write_cb, cbopaque,
+	    "large:   size pages      nmalloc      ndalloc    nrequests"
+	    "      curruns\n");
+	CTL_GET("arenas.nlruns", &nlruns, size_t);
+	for (j = 0, gap_start = -1; j < nlruns; j++) {
+		uint64_t nmalloc, ndalloc, nrequests;
+		size_t run_size, curruns;
+
+		CTL_IJ_GET("stats.arenas.0.lruns.0.nmalloc", &nmalloc,
+		    uint64_t);
+		CTL_IJ_GET("stats.arenas.0.lruns.0.ndalloc", &ndalloc,
+		    uint64_t);
+		CTL_IJ_GET("stats.arenas.0.lruns.0.nrequests", &nrequests,
+		    uint64_t);
+		if (nrequests == 0) {
+			if (gap_start == -1)
+				gap_start = j;
+		} else {
+			CTL_J_GET("arenas.lrun.0.size", &run_size, size_t);
+			CTL_IJ_GET("stats.arenas.0.lruns.0.curruns", &curruns,
+			    size_t);
+			if (gap_start != -1) {
+				malloc_cprintf(write_cb, cbopaque, "[%zu]\n",
+				    j - gap_start);
+				gap_start = -1;
+			}
+			malloc_cprintf(write_cb, cbopaque,
+			    "%13zu %5zu %12"PRIu64" %12"PRIu64" %12"PRIu64
+			    " %12zu\n",
+			    run_size, run_size / page, nmalloc, ndalloc,
+			    nrequests, curruns);
+		}
+	}
+	if (gap_start != -1)
+		malloc_cprintf(write_cb, cbopaque, "[%zu]\n", j - gap_start);
+}
+
+static void
+stats_arena_print(void (*write_cb)(void *, const char *), void *cbopaque,
+    unsigned i, bool bins, bool large)
+{
+	unsigned nthreads;
+	size_t page, pactive, pdirty, mapped;
+	uint64_t npurge, nmadvise, purged;
+	size_t small_allocated;
+	uint64_t small_nmalloc, small_ndalloc, small_nrequests;
+	size_t large_allocated;
+	uint64_t large_nmalloc, large_ndalloc, large_nrequests;
+
+	CTL_GET("arenas.page", &page, size_t);
+
+	CTL_I_GET("stats.arenas.0.nthreads", &nthreads, unsigned);
+	malloc_cprintf(write_cb, cbopaque,
+	    "assigned threads: %u\n", nthreads);
+	CTL_I_GET("stats.arenas.0.pactive", &pactive, size_t);
+	CTL_I_GET("stats.arenas.0.pdirty", &pdirty, size_t);
+	CTL_I_GET("stats.arenas.0.npurge", &npurge, uint64_t);
+	CTL_I_GET("stats.arenas.0.nmadvise", &nmadvise, uint64_t);
+	CTL_I_GET("stats.arenas.0.purged", &purged, uint64_t);
+	malloc_cprintf(write_cb, cbopaque,
+	    "dirty pages: %zu:%zu active:dirty, %"PRIu64" sweep%s,"
+	    " %"PRIu64" madvise%s, %"PRIu64" purged\n",
+	    pactive, pdirty, npurge, npurge == 1 ? "" : "s",
+	    nmadvise, nmadvise == 1 ? "" : "s", purged);
+
+	malloc_cprintf(write_cb, cbopaque,
+	    "            allocated      nmalloc      ndalloc    nrequests\n");
+	CTL_I_GET("stats.arenas.0.small.allocated", &small_allocated, size_t);
+	CTL_I_GET("stats.arenas.0.small.nmalloc", &small_nmalloc, uint64_t);
+	CTL_I_GET("stats.arenas.0.small.ndalloc", &small_ndalloc, uint64_t);
+	CTL_I_GET("stats.arenas.0.small.nrequests", &small_nrequests, uint64_t);
+	malloc_cprintf(write_cb, cbopaque,
+	    "small:   %12zu %12"PRIu64" %12"PRIu64" %12"PRIu64"\n",
+	    small_allocated, small_nmalloc, small_ndalloc, small_nrequests);
+	CTL_I_GET("stats.arenas.0.large.allocated", &large_allocated, size_t);
+	CTL_I_GET("stats.arenas.0.large.nmalloc", &large_nmalloc, uint64_t);
+	CTL_I_GET("stats.arenas.0.large.ndalloc", &large_ndalloc, uint64_t);
+	CTL_I_GET("stats.arenas.0.large.nrequests", &large_nrequests, uint64_t);
+	malloc_cprintf(write_cb, cbopaque,
+	    "large:   %12zu %12"PRIu64" %12"PRIu64" %12"PRIu64"\n",
+	    large_allocated, large_nmalloc, large_ndalloc, large_nrequests);
+	malloc_cprintf(write_cb, cbopaque,
+	    "total:   %12zu %12"PRIu64" %12"PRIu64" %12"PRIu64"\n",
+	    small_allocated + large_allocated,
+	    small_nmalloc + large_nmalloc,
+	    small_ndalloc + large_ndalloc,
+	    small_nrequests + large_nrequests);
+	malloc_cprintf(write_cb, cbopaque, "active:  %12zu\n", pactive * page);
+	CTL_I_GET("stats.arenas.0.mapped", &mapped, size_t);
+	malloc_cprintf(write_cb, cbopaque, "mapped:  %12zu\n", mapped);
+
+	if (bins)
+		stats_arena_bins_print(write_cb, cbopaque, i);
+	if (large)
+		stats_arena_lruns_print(write_cb, cbopaque, i);
+}
+
+void
+stats_print(void (*write_cb)(void *, const char *), void *cbopaque,
+    const char *opts)
+{
+	int err;
+	uint64_t epoch;
+	size_t u64sz;
+	bool general = true;
+	bool merged = true;
+	bool unmerged = true;
+	bool bins = true;
+	bool large = true;
+
+	/*
+	 * Refresh stats, in case mallctl() was called by the application.
+	 *
+	 * Check for OOM here, since refreshing the ctl cache can trigger
+	 * allocation.  In practice, none of the subsequent mallctl()-related
+	 * calls in this function will cause OOM if this one succeeds.
+	 * */
+	epoch = 1;
+	u64sz = sizeof(uint64_t);
+	err = je_mallctl("epoch", &epoch, &u64sz, &epoch, sizeof(uint64_t));
+	if (err != 0) {
+		if (err == EAGAIN) {
+			malloc_write("<jemalloc>: Memory allocation failure in "
+			    "mallctl(\"epoch\", ...)\n");
+			return;
+		}
+		malloc_write("<jemalloc>: Failure in mallctl(\"epoch\", "
+		    "...)\n");
+		abort();
+	}
+
+	if (write_cb == NULL) {
+		/*
+		 * The caller did not provide an alternate write_cb callback
+		 * function, so use the default one.  malloc_write() is an
+		 * inline function, so use malloc_message() directly here.
+		 */
+		write_cb = je_malloc_message;
+		cbopaque = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (opts != NULL) {
+		unsigned i;
+
+		for (i = 0; opts[i] != '\0'; i++) {
+			switch (opts[i]) {
+			case 'g':
+				general = false;
+				break;
+			case 'm':
+				merged = false;
+				break;
+			case 'a':
+				unmerged = false;
+				break;
+			case 'b':
+				bins = false;
+				break;
+			case 'l':
+				large = false;
+				break;
+			default:;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	write_cb(cbopaque, "___ Begin jemalloc statistics ___\n");
+	if (general) {
+		int err;
+		const char *cpv;
+		bool bv;
+		unsigned uv;
+		ssize_t ssv;
+		size_t sv, bsz, ssz, sssz, cpsz;
+
+		bsz = sizeof(bool);
+		ssz = sizeof(size_t);
+		sssz = sizeof(ssize_t);
+		cpsz = sizeof(const char *);
+
+		CTL_GET("version", &cpv, const char *);
+		malloc_cprintf(write_cb, cbopaque, "Version: %s\n", cpv);
+		CTL_GET("config.debug", &bv, bool);
+		malloc_cprintf(write_cb, cbopaque, "Assertions %s\n",
+		    bv ? "enabled" : "disabled");
+
+#define OPT_WRITE_BOOL(n)						\
+		if ((err = je_mallctl("opt."#n, &bv, &bsz, NULL, 0))	\
+		    == 0) {						\
+			malloc_cprintf(write_cb, cbopaque,		\
+			    "  opt."#n": %s\n", bv ? "true" : "false");	\
+		}
+#define OPT_WRITE_SIZE_T(n)						\
+		if ((err = je_mallctl("opt."#n, &sv, &ssz, NULL, 0))	\
+		    == 0) {						\
+			malloc_cprintf(write_cb, cbopaque,		\
+			"  opt."#n": %zu\n", sv);			\
+		}
+#define OPT_WRITE_SSIZE_T(n)						\
+		if ((err = je_mallctl("opt."#n, &ssv, &sssz, NULL, 0))	\
+		    == 0) {						\
+			malloc_cprintf(write_cb, cbopaque,		\
+			    "  opt."#n": %zd\n", ssv);			\
+		}
+#define OPT_WRITE_CHAR_P(n)						\
+		if ((err = je_mallctl("opt."#n, &cpv, &cpsz, NULL, 0))	\
+		    == 0) {						\
+			malloc_cprintf(write_cb, cbopaque,		\
+			    "  opt."#n": \"%s\"\n", cpv);		\
+		}
+
+		write_cb(cbopaque, "Run-time option settings:\n");
+		OPT_WRITE_BOOL(abort)
+		OPT_WRITE_SIZE_T(lg_chunk)
+		OPT_WRITE_SIZE_T(narenas)
+		OPT_WRITE_SSIZE_T(lg_dirty_mult)
+		OPT_WRITE_BOOL(stats_print)
+		OPT_WRITE_BOOL(junk)
+		OPT_WRITE_SIZE_T(quarantine)
+		OPT_WRITE_BOOL(redzone)
+		OPT_WRITE_BOOL(zero)
+		OPT_WRITE_BOOL(utrace)
+		OPT_WRITE_BOOL(valgrind)
+		OPT_WRITE_BOOL(xmalloc)
+		OPT_WRITE_BOOL(tcache)
+		OPT_WRITE_SSIZE_T(lg_tcache_max)
+		OPT_WRITE_BOOL(prof)
+		OPT_WRITE_CHAR_P(prof_prefix)
+		OPT_WRITE_BOOL(prof_active)
+		OPT_WRITE_SSIZE_T(lg_prof_sample)
+		OPT_WRITE_BOOL(prof_accum)
+		OPT_WRITE_SSIZE_T(lg_prof_interval)
+		OPT_WRITE_BOOL(prof_gdump)
+		OPT_WRITE_BOOL(prof_leak)
+
+#undef OPT_WRITE_BOOL
+#undef OPT_WRITE_SIZE_T
+#undef OPT_WRITE_SSIZE_T
+#undef OPT_WRITE_CHAR_P
+
+		malloc_cprintf(write_cb, cbopaque, "CPUs: %u\n", ncpus);
+
+		CTL_GET("arenas.narenas", &uv, unsigned);
+		malloc_cprintf(write_cb, cbopaque, "Max arenas: %u\n", uv);
+
+		malloc_cprintf(write_cb, cbopaque, "Pointer size: %zu\n",
+		    sizeof(void *));
+
+		CTL_GET("arenas.quantum", &sv, size_t);
+		malloc_cprintf(write_cb, cbopaque, "Quantum size: %zu\n", sv);
+
+		CTL_GET("arenas.page", &sv, size_t);
+		malloc_cprintf(write_cb, cbopaque, "Page size: %zu\n", sv);
+
+		CTL_GET("opt.lg_dirty_mult", &ssv, ssize_t);
+		if (ssv >= 0) {
+			malloc_cprintf(write_cb, cbopaque,
+			    "Min active:dirty page ratio per arena: %u:1\n",
+			    (1U << ssv));
+		} else {
+			write_cb(cbopaque,
+			    "Min active:dirty page ratio per arena: N/A\n");
+		}
+		if ((err = je_mallctl("arenas.tcache_max", &sv, &ssz, NULL, 0))
+		    == 0) {
+			malloc_cprintf(write_cb, cbopaque,
+			    "Maximum thread-cached size class: %zu\n", sv);
+		}
+		if ((err = je_mallctl("opt.prof", &bv, &bsz, NULL, 0)) == 0 &&
+		    bv) {
+			CTL_GET("opt.lg_prof_sample", &sv, size_t);
+			malloc_cprintf(write_cb, cbopaque,
+			    "Average profile sample interval: %"PRIu64
+			    " (2^%zu)\n", (((uint64_t)1U) << sv), sv);
+
+			CTL_GET("opt.lg_prof_interval", &ssv, ssize_t);
+			if (ssv >= 0) {
+				malloc_cprintf(write_cb, cbopaque,
+				    "Average profile dump interval: %"PRIu64
+				    " (2^%zd)\n",
+				    (((uint64_t)1U) << ssv), ssv);
+			} else {
+				write_cb(cbopaque,
+				    "Average profile dump interval: N/A\n");
+			}
+		}
+		CTL_GET("opt.lg_chunk", &sv, size_t);
+		malloc_cprintf(write_cb, cbopaque, "Chunk size: %zu (2^%zu)\n",
+		    (ZU(1) << sv), sv);
+	}
+
+	if (config_stats) {
+		size_t *cactive;
+		size_t allocated, active, mapped;
+		size_t chunks_current, chunks_high;
+		uint64_t chunks_total;
+		size_t huge_allocated;
+		uint64_t huge_nmalloc, huge_ndalloc;
+
+		CTL_GET("stats.cactive", &cactive, size_t *);
+		CTL_GET("stats.allocated", &allocated, size_t);
+		CTL_GET("stats.active", &active, size_t);
+		CTL_GET("stats.mapped", &mapped, size_t);
+		malloc_cprintf(write_cb, cbopaque,
+		    "Allocated: %zu, active: %zu, mapped: %zu\n",
+		    allocated, active, mapped);
+		malloc_cprintf(write_cb, cbopaque,
+		    "Current active ceiling: %zu\n", atomic_read_z(cactive));
+
+		/* Print chunk stats. */
+		CTL_GET("stats.chunks.total", &chunks_total, uint64_t);
+		CTL_GET("stats.chunks.high", &chunks_high, size_t);
+		CTL_GET("stats.chunks.current", &chunks_current, size_t);
+		malloc_cprintf(write_cb, cbopaque, "chunks: nchunks   "
+		    "highchunks    curchunks\n");
+		malloc_cprintf(write_cb, cbopaque, "  %13"PRIu64"%13zu%13zu\n",
+		    chunks_total, chunks_high, chunks_current);
+
+		/* Print huge stats. */
+		CTL_GET("stats.huge.nmalloc", &huge_nmalloc, uint64_t);
+		CTL_GET("stats.huge.ndalloc", &huge_ndalloc, uint64_t);
+		CTL_GET("stats.huge.allocated", &huge_allocated, size_t);
+		malloc_cprintf(write_cb, cbopaque,
+		    "huge: nmalloc      ndalloc    allocated\n");
+		malloc_cprintf(write_cb, cbopaque,
+		    " %12"PRIu64" %12"PRIu64" %12zu\n",
+		    huge_nmalloc, huge_ndalloc, huge_allocated);
+
+		if (merged) {
+			unsigned narenas;
+
+			CTL_GET("arenas.narenas", &narenas, unsigned);
+			{
+				bool initialized[narenas];
+				size_t isz;
+				unsigned i, ninitialized;
+
+				isz = sizeof(initialized);
+				xmallctl("arenas.initialized", initialized,
+				    &isz, NULL, 0);
+				for (i = ninitialized = 0; i < narenas; i++) {
+					if (initialized[i])
+						ninitialized++;
+				}
+
+				if (ninitialized > 1 || unmerged == false) {
+					/* Print merged arena stats. */
+					malloc_cprintf(write_cb, cbopaque,
+					    "\nMerged arenas stats:\n");
+					stats_arena_print(write_cb, cbopaque,
+					    narenas, bins, large);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (unmerged) {
+			unsigned narenas;
+
+			/* Print stats for each arena. */
+
+			CTL_GET("arenas.narenas", &narenas, unsigned);
+			{
+				bool initialized[narenas];
+				size_t isz;
+				unsigned i;
+
+				isz = sizeof(initialized);
+				xmallctl("arenas.initialized", initialized,
+				    &isz, NULL, 0);
+
+				for (i = 0; i < narenas; i++) {
+					if (initialized[i]) {
+						malloc_cprintf(write_cb,
+						    cbopaque,
+						    "\narenas[%u]:\n", i);
+						stats_arena_print(write_cb,
+						    cbopaque, i, bins, large);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	write_cb(cbopaque, "--- End jemalloc statistics ---\n");
+}
diff --git a/contrib/jemalloc/src/tcache.c b/contrib/jemalloc/src/tcache.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be26b59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/jemalloc/src/tcache.c
@@ -0,0 +1,435 @@
+#define	JEMALLOC_TCACHE_C_
+#include "jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal.h"
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+/* Data. */
+
+malloc_tsd_data(, tcache, tcache_t *, NULL)
+malloc_tsd_data(, tcache_enabled, tcache_enabled_t, tcache_enabled_default)
+
+bool	opt_tcache = true;
+ssize_t	opt_lg_tcache_max = LG_TCACHE_MAXCLASS_DEFAULT;
+
+tcache_bin_info_t	*tcache_bin_info;
+static unsigned		stack_nelms; /* Total stack elms per tcache. */
+
+size_t			nhbins;
+size_t			tcache_maxclass;
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+void *
+tcache_alloc_small_hard(tcache_t *tcache, tcache_bin_t *tbin, size_t binind)
+{
+	void *ret;
+
+	arena_tcache_fill_small(tcache->arena, tbin, binind,
+	    config_prof ? tcache->prof_accumbytes : 0);
+	if (config_prof)
+		tcache->prof_accumbytes = 0;
+	ret = tcache_alloc_easy(tbin);
+
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+void
+tcache_bin_flush_small(tcache_bin_t *tbin, size_t binind, unsigned rem,
+    tcache_t *tcache)
+{
+	void *ptr;
+	unsigned i, nflush, ndeferred;
+	bool merged_stats = false;
+
+	assert(binind < NBINS);
+	assert(rem <= tbin->ncached);
+
+	for (nflush = tbin->ncached - rem; nflush > 0; nflush = ndeferred) {
+		/* Lock the arena bin associated with the first object. */
+		arena_chunk_t *chunk = (arena_chunk_t *)CHUNK_ADDR2BASE(
+		    tbin->avail[0]);
+		arena_t *arena = chunk->arena;
+		arena_bin_t *bin = &arena->bins[binind];
+
+		if (config_prof && arena == tcache->arena) {
+			malloc_mutex_lock(&arena->lock);
+			arena_prof_accum(arena, tcache->prof_accumbytes);
+			malloc_mutex_unlock(&arena->lock);
+			tcache->prof_accumbytes = 0;
+		}
+
+		malloc_mutex_lock(&bin->lock);
+		if (config_stats && arena == tcache->arena) {
+			assert(merged_stats == false);
+			merged_stats = true;
+			bin->stats.nflushes++;
+			bin->stats.nrequests += tbin->tstats.nrequests;
+			tbin->tstats.nrequests = 0;
+		}
+		ndeferred = 0;
+		for (i = 0; i < nflush; i++) {
+			ptr = tbin->avail[i];
+			assert(ptr != NULL);
+			chunk = (arena_chunk_t *)CHUNK_ADDR2BASE(ptr);
+			if (chunk->arena == arena) {
+				size_t pageind = ((uintptr_t)ptr -
+				    (uintptr_t)chunk) >> LG_PAGE;
+				arena_chunk_map_t *mapelm =
+				    &chunk->map[pageind-map_bias];
+				if (config_fill && opt_junk) {
+					arena_alloc_junk_small(ptr,
+					    &arena_bin_info[binind], true);
+				}
+				arena_dalloc_bin(arena, chunk, ptr, mapelm);
+			} else {
+				/*
+				 * This object was allocated via a different
+				 * arena bin than the one that is currently
+				 * locked.  Stash the object, so that it can be
+				 * handled in a future pass.
+				 */
+				tbin->avail[ndeferred] = ptr;
+				ndeferred++;
+			}
+		}
+		malloc_mutex_unlock(&bin->lock);
+	}
+	if (config_stats && merged_stats == false) {
+		/*
+		 * The flush loop didn't happen to flush to this thread's
+		 * arena, so the stats didn't get merged.  Manually do so now.
+		 */
+		arena_bin_t *bin = &tcache->arena->bins[binind];
+		malloc_mutex_lock(&bin->lock);
+		bin->stats.nflushes++;
+		bin->stats.nrequests += tbin->tstats.nrequests;
+		tbin->tstats.nrequests = 0;
+		malloc_mutex_unlock(&bin->lock);
+	}
+
+	memmove(tbin->avail, &tbin->avail[tbin->ncached - rem],
+	    rem * sizeof(void *));
+	tbin->ncached = rem;
+	if ((int)tbin->ncached < tbin->low_water)
+		tbin->low_water = tbin->ncached;
+}
+
+void
+tcache_bin_flush_large(tcache_bin_t *tbin, size_t binind, unsigned rem,
+    tcache_t *tcache)
+{
+	void *ptr;
+	unsigned i, nflush, ndeferred;
+	bool merged_stats = false;
+
+	assert(binind < nhbins);
+	assert(rem <= tbin->ncached);
+
+	for (nflush = tbin->ncached - rem; nflush > 0; nflush = ndeferred) {
+		/* Lock the arena associated with the first object. */
+		arena_chunk_t *chunk = (arena_chunk_t *)CHUNK_ADDR2BASE(
+		    tbin->avail[0]);
+		arena_t *arena = chunk->arena;
+
+		malloc_mutex_lock(&arena->lock);
+		if ((config_prof || config_stats) && arena == tcache->arena) {
+			if (config_prof) {
+				arena_prof_accum(arena,
+				    tcache->prof_accumbytes);
+				tcache->prof_accumbytes = 0;
+			}
+			if (config_stats) {
+				merged_stats = true;
+				arena->stats.nrequests_large +=
+				    tbin->tstats.nrequests;
+				arena->stats.lstats[binind - NBINS].nrequests +=
+				    tbin->tstats.nrequests;
+				tbin->tstats.nrequests = 0;
+			}
+		}
+		ndeferred = 0;
+		for (i = 0; i < nflush; i++) {
+			ptr = tbin->avail[i];
+			assert(ptr != NULL);
+			chunk = (arena_chunk_t *)CHUNK_ADDR2BASE(ptr);
+			if (chunk->arena == arena)
+				arena_dalloc_large(arena, chunk, ptr);
+			else {
+				/*
+				 * This object was allocated via a different
+				 * arena than the one that is currently locked.
+				 * Stash the object, so that it can be handled
+				 * in a future pass.
+				 */
+				tbin->avail[ndeferred] = ptr;
+				ndeferred++;
+			}
+		}
+		malloc_mutex_unlock(&arena->lock);
+	}
+	if (config_stats && merged_stats == false) {
+		/*
+		 * The flush loop didn't happen to flush to this thread's
+		 * arena, so the stats didn't get merged.  Manually do so now.
+		 */
+		arena_t *arena = tcache->arena;
+		malloc_mutex_lock(&arena->lock);
+		arena->stats.nrequests_large += tbin->tstats.nrequests;
+		arena->stats.lstats[binind - NBINS].nrequests +=
+		    tbin->tstats.nrequests;
+		tbin->tstats.nrequests = 0;
+		malloc_mutex_unlock(&arena->lock);
+	}
+
+	memmove(tbin->avail, &tbin->avail[tbin->ncached - rem],
+	    rem * sizeof(void *));
+	tbin->ncached = rem;
+	if ((int)tbin->ncached < tbin->low_water)
+		tbin->low_water = tbin->ncached;
+}
+
+void
+tcache_arena_associate(tcache_t *tcache, arena_t *arena)
+{
+
+	if (config_stats) {
+		/* Link into list of extant tcaches. */
+		malloc_mutex_lock(&arena->lock);
+		ql_elm_new(tcache, link);
+		ql_tail_insert(&arena->tcache_ql, tcache, link);
+		malloc_mutex_unlock(&arena->lock);
+	}
+	tcache->arena = arena;
+}
+
+void
+tcache_arena_dissociate(tcache_t *tcache)
+{
+
+	if (config_stats) {
+		/* Unlink from list of extant tcaches. */
+		malloc_mutex_lock(&tcache->arena->lock);
+		ql_remove(&tcache->arena->tcache_ql, tcache, link);
+		malloc_mutex_unlock(&tcache->arena->lock);
+		tcache_stats_merge(tcache, tcache->arena);
+	}
+}
+
+tcache_t *
+tcache_create(arena_t *arena)
+{
+	tcache_t *tcache;
+	size_t size, stack_offset;
+	unsigned i;
+
+	size = offsetof(tcache_t, tbins) + (sizeof(tcache_bin_t) * nhbins);
+	/* Naturally align the pointer stacks. */
+	size = PTR_CEILING(size);
+	stack_offset = size;
+	size += stack_nelms * sizeof(void *);
+	/*
+	 * Round up to the nearest multiple of the cacheline size, in order to
+	 * avoid the possibility of false cacheline sharing.
+	 *
+	 * That this works relies on the same logic as in ipalloc(), but we
+	 * cannot directly call ipalloc() here due to tcache bootstrapping
+	 * issues.
+	 */
+	size = (size + CACHELINE_MASK) & (-CACHELINE);
+
+	if (size <= SMALL_MAXCLASS)
+		tcache = (tcache_t *)arena_malloc_small(arena, size, true);
+	else if (size <= tcache_maxclass)
+		tcache = (tcache_t *)arena_malloc_large(arena, size, true);
+	else
+		tcache = (tcache_t *)icalloc(size);
+
+	if (tcache == NULL)
+		return (NULL);
+
+	tcache_arena_associate(tcache, arena);
+
+	assert((TCACHE_NSLOTS_SMALL_MAX & 1U) == 0);
+	for (i = 0; i < nhbins; i++) {
+		tcache->tbins[i].lg_fill_div = 1;
+		tcache->tbins[i].avail = (void **)((uintptr_t)tcache +
+		    (uintptr_t)stack_offset);
+		stack_offset += tcache_bin_info[i].ncached_max * sizeof(void *);
+	}
+
+	tcache_tsd_set(&tcache);
+
+	return (tcache);
+}
+
+void
+tcache_destroy(tcache_t *tcache)
+{
+	unsigned i;
+	size_t tcache_size;
+
+	tcache_arena_dissociate(tcache);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NBINS; i++) {
+		tcache_bin_t *tbin = &tcache->tbins[i];
+		tcache_bin_flush_small(tbin, i, 0, tcache);
+
+		if (config_stats && tbin->tstats.nrequests != 0) {
+			arena_t *arena = tcache->arena;
+			arena_bin_t *bin = &arena->bins[i];
+			malloc_mutex_lock(&bin->lock);
+			bin->stats.nrequests += tbin->tstats.nrequests;
+			malloc_mutex_unlock(&bin->lock);
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (; i < nhbins; i++) {
+		tcache_bin_t *tbin = &tcache->tbins[i];
+		tcache_bin_flush_large(tbin, i, 0, tcache);
+
+		if (config_stats && tbin->tstats.nrequests != 0) {
+			arena_t *arena = tcache->arena;
+			malloc_mutex_lock(&arena->lock);
+			arena->stats.nrequests_large += tbin->tstats.nrequests;
+			arena->stats.lstats[i - NBINS].nrequests +=
+			    tbin->tstats.nrequests;
+			malloc_mutex_unlock(&arena->lock);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (config_prof && tcache->prof_accumbytes > 0) {
+		malloc_mutex_lock(&tcache->arena->lock);
+		arena_prof_accum(tcache->arena, tcache->prof_accumbytes);
+		malloc_mutex_unlock(&tcache->arena->lock);
+	}
+
+	tcache_size = arena_salloc(tcache, false);
+	if (tcache_size <= SMALL_MAXCLASS) {
+		arena_chunk_t *chunk = CHUNK_ADDR2BASE(tcache);
+		arena_t *arena = chunk->arena;
+		size_t pageind = ((uintptr_t)tcache - (uintptr_t)chunk) >>
+		    LG_PAGE;
+		arena_chunk_map_t *mapelm = &chunk->map[pageind-map_bias];
+		arena_run_t *run = (arena_run_t *)((uintptr_t)chunk +
+		    (uintptr_t)((pageind - (mapelm->bits >> LG_PAGE)) <<
+		    LG_PAGE));
+		arena_bin_t *bin = run->bin;
+
+		malloc_mutex_lock(&bin->lock);
+		arena_dalloc_bin(arena, chunk, tcache, mapelm);
+		malloc_mutex_unlock(&bin->lock);
+	} else if (tcache_size <= tcache_maxclass) {
+		arena_chunk_t *chunk = CHUNK_ADDR2BASE(tcache);
+		arena_t *arena = chunk->arena;
+
+		malloc_mutex_lock(&arena->lock);
+		arena_dalloc_large(arena, chunk, tcache);
+		malloc_mutex_unlock(&arena->lock);
+	} else
+		idalloc(tcache);
+}
+
+void
+tcache_thread_cleanup(void *arg)
+{
+	tcache_t *tcache = *(tcache_t **)arg;
+
+	if (tcache == TCACHE_STATE_DISABLED) {
+		/* Do nothing. */
+	} else if (tcache == TCACHE_STATE_REINCARNATED) {
+		/*
+		 * Another destructor called an allocator function after this
+		 * destructor was called.  Reset tcache to
+		 * TCACHE_STATE_PURGATORY in order to receive another callback.
+		 */
+		tcache = TCACHE_STATE_PURGATORY;
+		tcache_tsd_set(&tcache);
+	} else if (tcache == TCACHE_STATE_PURGATORY) {
+		/*
+		 * The previous time this destructor was called, we set the key
+		 * to TCACHE_STATE_PURGATORY so that other destructors wouldn't
+		 * cause re-creation of the tcache.  This time, do nothing, so
+		 * that the destructor will not be called again.
+		 */
+	} else if (tcache != NULL) {
+		assert(tcache != TCACHE_STATE_PURGATORY);
+		tcache_destroy(tcache);
+		tcache = TCACHE_STATE_PURGATORY;
+		tcache_tsd_set(&tcache);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+tcache_stats_merge(tcache_t *tcache, arena_t *arena)
+{
+	unsigned i;
+
+	/* Merge and reset tcache stats. */
+	for (i = 0; i < NBINS; i++) {
+		arena_bin_t *bin = &arena->bins[i];
+		tcache_bin_t *tbin = &tcache->tbins[i];
+		malloc_mutex_lock(&bin->lock);
+		bin->stats.nrequests += tbin->tstats.nrequests;
+		malloc_mutex_unlock(&bin->lock);
+		tbin->tstats.nrequests = 0;
+	}
+
+	for (; i < nhbins; i++) {
+		malloc_large_stats_t *lstats = &arena->stats.lstats[i - NBINS];
+		tcache_bin_t *tbin = &tcache->tbins[i];
+		arena->stats.nrequests_large += tbin->tstats.nrequests;
+		lstats->nrequests += tbin->tstats.nrequests;
+		tbin->tstats.nrequests = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+bool
+tcache_boot0(void)
+{
+	unsigned i;
+
+	/*
+	 * If necessary, clamp opt_lg_tcache_max, now that arena_maxclass is
+	 * known.
+	 */
+	if (opt_lg_tcache_max < 0 || (1U << opt_lg_tcache_max) < SMALL_MAXCLASS)
+		tcache_maxclass = SMALL_MAXCLASS;
+	else if ((1U << opt_lg_tcache_max) > arena_maxclass)
+		tcache_maxclass = arena_maxclass;
+	else
+		tcache_maxclass = (1U << opt_lg_tcache_max);
+
+	nhbins = NBINS + (tcache_maxclass >> LG_PAGE);
+
+	/* Initialize tcache_bin_info. */
+	tcache_bin_info = (tcache_bin_info_t *)base_alloc(nhbins *
+	    sizeof(tcache_bin_info_t));
+	if (tcache_bin_info == NULL)
+		return (true);
+	stack_nelms = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < NBINS; i++) {
+		if ((arena_bin_info[i].nregs << 1) <= TCACHE_NSLOTS_SMALL_MAX) {
+			tcache_bin_info[i].ncached_max =
+			    (arena_bin_info[i].nregs << 1);
+		} else {
+			tcache_bin_info[i].ncached_max =
+			    TCACHE_NSLOTS_SMALL_MAX;
+		}
+		stack_nelms += tcache_bin_info[i].ncached_max;
+	}
+	for (; i < nhbins; i++) {
+		tcache_bin_info[i].ncached_max = TCACHE_NSLOTS_LARGE;
+		stack_nelms += tcache_bin_info[i].ncached_max;
+	}
+
+	return (false);
+}
+
+bool
+tcache_boot1(void)
+{
+
+	if (tcache_tsd_boot() || tcache_enabled_tsd_boot())
+		return (true);
+
+	return (false);
+}
diff --git a/contrib/jemalloc/src/tsd.c b/contrib/jemalloc/src/tsd.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0838dc8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/jemalloc/src/tsd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+#define	JEMALLOC_TSD_C_
+#include "jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal.h"
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+/* Data. */
+
+static unsigned ncleanups;
+static malloc_tsd_cleanup_t cleanups[MALLOC_TSD_CLEANUPS_MAX];
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+void *
+malloc_tsd_malloc(size_t size)
+{
+
+	/* Avoid choose_arena() in order to dodge bootstrapping issues. */
+	return arena_malloc(arenas[0], size, false, false);
+}
+
+void
+malloc_tsd_dalloc(void *wrapper)
+{
+
+	idalloc(wrapper);
+}
+
+void
+malloc_tsd_no_cleanup(void *arg)
+{
+
+	not_reached();
+}
+
+#ifdef JEMALLOC_MALLOC_THREAD_CLEANUP
+void
+_malloc_thread_cleanup(void)
+{
+	bool pending[ncleanups], again;
+	unsigned i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ncleanups; i++)
+		pending[i] = true;
+
+	do {
+		again = false;
+		for (i = 0; i < ncleanups; i++) {
+			if (pending[i]) {
+				pending[i] = cleanups[i].f(cleanups[i].arg);
+				if (pending[i])
+					again = true;
+			}
+		}
+	} while (again);
+}
+#endif
+
+void
+malloc_tsd_cleanup_register(bool (*f)(void *), void *arg)
+{
+
+	assert(ncleanups < MALLOC_TSD_CLEANUPS_MAX);
+	cleanups[ncleanups].f = f;
+	cleanups[ncleanups].arg = arg;
+	ncleanups++;
+}
+
+void
+malloc_tsd_boot(void)
+{
+
+	ncleanups = 0;
+}
diff --git a/contrib/jemalloc/src/util.c b/contrib/jemalloc/src/util.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b05042
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/jemalloc/src/util.c
@@ -0,0 +1,635 @@
+#define	assert(e) do {							\
+	if (config_debug && !(e)) {					\
+		malloc_write("<jemalloc>: Failed assertion\n");		\
+		abort();						\
+	}								\
+} while (0)
+
+#define	not_reached() do {						\
+	if (config_debug) {						\
+		malloc_write("<jemalloc>: Unreachable code reached\n");	\
+		abort();						\
+	}								\
+} while (0)
+
+#define	not_implemented() do {						\
+	if (config_debug) {						\
+		malloc_write("<jemalloc>: Not implemented\n");		\
+		abort();						\
+	}								\
+} while (0)
+
+#define	JEMALLOC_UTIL_C_
+#include "jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal.h"
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+/* Function prototypes for non-inline static functions. */
+
+static void	wrtmessage(void *cbopaque, const char *s);
+#define	U2S_BUFSIZE	((1U << (LG_SIZEOF_INTMAX_T + 3)) + 1)
+static char	*u2s(uintmax_t x, unsigned base, bool uppercase, char *s,
+    size_t *slen_p);
+#define	D2S_BUFSIZE	(1 + U2S_BUFSIZE)
+static char	*d2s(intmax_t x, char sign, char *s, size_t *slen_p);
+#define	O2S_BUFSIZE	(1 + U2S_BUFSIZE)
+static char	*o2s(uintmax_t x, bool alt_form, char *s, size_t *slen_p);
+#define	X2S_BUFSIZE	(2 + U2S_BUFSIZE)
+static char	*x2s(uintmax_t x, bool alt_form, bool uppercase, char *s,
+    size_t *slen_p);
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+/* malloc_message() setup. */
+JEMALLOC_CATTR(visibility("hidden"), static)
+void
+wrtmessage(void *cbopaque, const char *s)
+{
+
+#ifdef SYS_write
+	/*
+	 * Use syscall(2) rather than write(2) when possible in order to avoid
+	 * the possibility of memory allocation within libc.  This is necessary
+	 * on FreeBSD; most operating systems do not have this problem though.
+	 */
+	UNUSED int result = syscall(SYS_write, STDERR_FILENO, s, strlen(s));
+#else
+	UNUSED int result = write(STDERR_FILENO, s, strlen(s));
+#endif
+}
+
+void	(*je_malloc_message)(void *, const char *s)
+    JEMALLOC_ATTR(visibility("default")) = wrtmessage;
+
+JEMALLOC_CATTR(visibility("hidden"), static)
+void
+wrtmessage_1_0(const char *s1, const char *s2, const char *s3,
+    const char *s4)
+{
+
+	wrtmessage(NULL, s1);
+	wrtmessage(NULL, s2);
+	wrtmessage(NULL, s3);
+	wrtmessage(NULL, s4);
+}
+
+void	(*__malloc_message_1_0)(const char *s1, const char *s2, const char *s3,
+    const char *s4) = wrtmessage_1_0;
+__sym_compat(_malloc_message, __malloc_message_1_0, FBSD_1.0);
+
+/*
+ * glibc provides a non-standard strerror_r() when _GNU_SOURCE is defined, so
+ * provide a wrapper.
+ */
+int
+buferror(int errnum, char *buf, size_t buflen)
+{
+#ifdef _GNU_SOURCE
+	char *b = strerror_r(errno, buf, buflen);
+	if (b != buf) {
+		strncpy(buf, b, buflen);
+		buf[buflen-1] = '\0';
+	}
+	return (0);
+#else
+	return (strerror_r(errno, buf, buflen));
+#endif
+}
+
+uintmax_t
+malloc_strtoumax(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base)
+{
+	uintmax_t ret, digit;
+	int b;
+	bool neg;
+	const char *p, *ns;
+
+	if (base < 0 || base == 1 || base > 36) {
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return (UINTMAX_MAX);
+	}
+	b = base;
+
+	/* Swallow leading whitespace and get sign, if any. */
+	neg = false;
+	p = nptr;
+	while (true) {
+		switch (*p) {
+		case '\t': case '\n': case '\v': case '\f': case '\r': case ' ':
+			p++;
+			break;
+		case '-':
+			neg = true;
+			/* Fall through. */
+		case '+':
+			p++;
+			/* Fall through. */
+		default:
+			goto label_prefix;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Get prefix, if any. */
+	label_prefix:
+	/*
+	 * Note where the first non-whitespace/sign character is so that it is
+	 * possible to tell whether any digits are consumed (e.g., "  0" vs.
+	 * "  -x").
+	 */
+	ns = p;
+	if (*p == '0') {
+		switch (p[1]) {
+		case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5':
+		case '6': case '7':
+			if (b == 0)
+				b = 8;
+			if (b == 8)
+				p++;
+			break;
+		case 'x':
+			switch (p[2]) {
+			case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
+			case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
+			case 'A': case 'B': case 'C': case 'D': case 'E':
+			case 'F':
+			case 'a': case 'b': case 'c': case 'd': case 'e':
+			case 'f':
+				if (b == 0)
+					b = 16;
+				if (b == 16)
+					p += 2;
+				break;
+			default:
+				break;
+			}
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (b == 0)
+		b = 10;
+
+	/* Convert. */
+	ret = 0;
+	while ((*p >= '0' && *p <= '9' && (digit = *p - '0') < b)
+	    || (*p >= 'A' && *p <= 'Z' && (digit = 10 + *p - 'A') < b)
+	    || (*p >= 'a' && *p <= 'z' && (digit = 10 + *p - 'a') < b)) {
+		uintmax_t pret = ret;
+		ret *= b;
+		ret += digit;
+		if (ret < pret) {
+			/* Overflow. */
+			errno = ERANGE;
+			return (UINTMAX_MAX);
+		}
+		p++;
+	}
+	if (neg)
+		ret = -ret;
+
+	if (endptr != NULL) {
+		if (p == ns) {
+			/* No characters were converted. */
+			*endptr = (char *)nptr;
+		} else
+			*endptr = (char *)p;
+	}
+
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+static char *
+u2s(uintmax_t x, unsigned base, bool uppercase, char *s, size_t *slen_p)
+{
+	unsigned i;
+
+	i = U2S_BUFSIZE - 1;
+	s[i] = '\0';
+	switch (base) {
+	case 10:
+		do {
+			i--;
+			s[i] = "0123456789"[x % (uint64_t)10];
+			x /= (uint64_t)10;
+		} while (x > 0);
+		break;
+	case 16: {
+		const char *digits = (uppercase)
+		    ? "0123456789ABCDEF"
+		    : "0123456789abcdef";
+
+		do {
+			i--;
+			s[i] = digits[x & 0xf];
+			x >>= 4;
+		} while (x > 0);
+		break;
+	} default: {
+		const char *digits = (uppercase)
+		    ? "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
+		    : "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
+
+		assert(base >= 2 && base <= 36);
+		do {
+			i--;
+			s[i] = digits[x % (uint64_t)base];
+			x /= (uint64_t)base;
+		} while (x > 0);
+	}}
+
+	*slen_p = U2S_BUFSIZE - 1 - i;
+	return (&s[i]);
+}
+
+static char *
+d2s(intmax_t x, char sign, char *s, size_t *slen_p)
+{
+	bool neg;
+
+	if ((neg = (x < 0)))
+		x = -x;
+	s = u2s(x, 10, false, s, slen_p);
+	if (neg)
+		sign = '-';
+	switch (sign) {
+	case '-':
+		if (neg == false)
+			break;
+		/* Fall through. */
+	case ' ':
+	case '+':
+		s--;
+		(*slen_p)++;
+		*s = sign;
+		break;
+	default: not_reached();
+	}
+	return (s);
+}
+
+static char *
+o2s(uintmax_t x, bool alt_form, char *s, size_t *slen_p)
+{
+
+	s = u2s(x, 8, false, s, slen_p);
+	if (alt_form && *s != '0') {
+		s--;
+		(*slen_p)++;
+		*s = '0';
+	}
+	return (s);
+}
+
+static char *
+x2s(uintmax_t x, bool alt_form, bool uppercase, char *s, size_t *slen_p)
+{
+
+	s = u2s(x, 16, uppercase, s, slen_p);
+	if (alt_form) {
+		s -= 2;
+		(*slen_p) += 2;
+		memcpy(s, uppercase ? "0X" : "0x", 2);
+	}
+	return (s);
+}
+
+int
+malloc_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, va_list ap)
+{
+	int ret;
+	size_t i;
+	const char *f;
+	va_list tap;
+
+#define	APPEND_C(c) do {						\
+	if (i < size)							\
+		str[i] = (c);						\
+	i++;								\
+} while (0)
+#define	APPEND_S(s, slen) do {						\
+	if (i < size) {							\
+		size_t cpylen = (slen <= size - i) ? slen : size - i;	\
+		memcpy(&str[i], s, cpylen);				\
+	}								\
+	i += slen;							\
+} while (0)
+#define	APPEND_PADDED_S(s, slen, width, left_justify) do {		\
+	/* Left padding. */						\
+	size_t pad_len = (width == -1) ? 0 : ((slen < (size_t)width) ?	\
+	    (size_t)width - slen : 0);					\
+	if (left_justify == false && pad_len != 0) {			\
+		size_t j;						\
+		for (j = 0; j < pad_len; j++)				\
+			APPEND_C(' ');					\
+	}								\
+	/* Value. */							\
+	APPEND_S(s, slen);						\
+	/* Right padding. */						\
+	if (left_justify && pad_len != 0) {				\
+		size_t j;						\
+		for (j = 0; j < pad_len; j++)				\
+			APPEND_C(' ');					\
+	}								\
+} while (0)
+#define GET_ARG_NUMERIC(val, len) do {					\
+	switch (len) {							\
+	case '?':							\
+		val = va_arg(ap, int);					\
+		break;							\
+	case 'l':							\
+		val = va_arg(ap, long);					\
+		break;							\
+	case 'q':							\
+		val = va_arg(ap, long long);				\
+		break;							\
+	case 'j':							\
+		val = va_arg(ap, intmax_t);				\
+		break;							\
+	case 't':							\
+		val = va_arg(ap, ptrdiff_t);				\
+		break;							\
+	case 'z':							\
+		val = va_arg(ap, ssize_t);				\
+		break;							\
+	case 'p': /* Synthetic; used for %p. */				\
+		val = va_arg(ap, uintptr_t);				\
+		break;							\
+	default: not_reached();						\
+	}								\
+} while (0)
+
+	if (config_debug)
+		va_copy(tap, ap);
+
+	i = 0;
+	f = format;
+	while (true) {
+		switch (*f) {
+		case '\0': goto label_out;
+		case '%': {
+			bool alt_form = false;
+			bool zero_pad = false;
+			bool left_justify = false;
+			bool plus_space = false;
+			bool plus_plus = false;
+			int prec = -1;
+			int width = -1;
+			char len = '?';
+
+			f++;
+			if (*f == '%') {
+				/* %% */
+				APPEND_C(*f);
+				break;
+			}
+			/* Flags. */
+			while (true) {
+				switch (*f) {
+				case '#':
+					assert(alt_form == false);
+					alt_form = true;
+					break;
+				case '0':
+					assert(zero_pad == false);
+					zero_pad = true;
+					break;
+				case '-':
+					assert(left_justify == false);
+					left_justify = true;
+					break;
+				case ' ':
+					assert(plus_space == false);
+					plus_space = true;
+					break;
+				case '+':
+					assert(plus_plus == false);
+					plus_plus = true;
+					break;
+				default: goto label_width;
+				}
+				f++;
+			}
+			/* Width. */
+			label_width:
+			switch (*f) {
+			case '*':
+				width = va_arg(ap, int);
+				f++;
+				break;
+			case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
+			case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': {
+				uintmax_t uwidth;
+				errno = 0;
+				uwidth = malloc_strtoumax(f, (char **)&f, 10);
+				assert(uwidth != UINTMAX_MAX || errno !=
+				    ERANGE);
+				width = (int)uwidth;
+				if (*f == '.') {
+					f++;
+					goto label_precision;
+				} else
+					goto label_length;
+				break;
+			} case '.':
+				f++;
+				goto label_precision;
+			default: goto label_length;
+			}
+			/* Precision. */
+			label_precision:
+			switch (*f) {
+			case '*':
+				prec = va_arg(ap, int);
+				f++;
+				break;
+			case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
+			case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': {
+				uintmax_t uprec;
+				errno = 0;
+				uprec = malloc_strtoumax(f, (char **)&f, 10);
+				assert(uprec != UINTMAX_MAX || errno != ERANGE);
+				prec = (int)uprec;
+				break;
+			}
+			default: break;
+			}
+			/* Length. */
+			label_length:
+			switch (*f) {
+			case 'l':
+				f++;
+				if (*f == 'l') {
+					len = 'q';
+					f++;
+				} else
+					len = 'l';
+				break;
+			case 'j':
+				len = 'j';
+				f++;
+				break;
+			case 't':
+				len = 't';
+				f++;
+				break;
+			case 'z':
+				len = 'z';
+				f++;
+				break;
+			default: break;
+			}
+			/* Conversion specifier. */
+			switch (*f) {
+				char *s;
+				size_t slen;
+			case 'd': case 'i': {
+				intmax_t val JEMALLOC_CC_SILENCE_INIT(0);
+				char buf[D2S_BUFSIZE];
+
+				GET_ARG_NUMERIC(val, len);
+				s = d2s(val, (plus_plus ? '+' : (plus_space ?
+				    ' ' : '-')), buf, &slen);
+				APPEND_PADDED_S(s, slen, width, left_justify);
+				f++;
+				break;
+			} case 'o': {
+				uintmax_t val JEMALLOC_CC_SILENCE_INIT(0);
+				char buf[O2S_BUFSIZE];
+
+				GET_ARG_NUMERIC(val, len);
+				s = o2s(val, alt_form, buf, &slen);
+				APPEND_PADDED_S(s, slen, width, left_justify);
+				f++;
+				break;
+			} case 'u': {
+				uintmax_t val JEMALLOC_CC_SILENCE_INIT(0);
+				char buf[U2S_BUFSIZE];
+
+				GET_ARG_NUMERIC(val, len);
+				s = u2s(val, 10, false, buf, &slen);
+				APPEND_PADDED_S(s, slen, width, left_justify);
+				f++;
+				break;
+			} case 'x': case 'X': {
+				uintmax_t val JEMALLOC_CC_SILENCE_INIT(0);
+				char buf[X2S_BUFSIZE];
+
+				GET_ARG_NUMERIC(val, len);
+				s = x2s(val, alt_form, *f == 'X', buf, &slen);
+				APPEND_PADDED_S(s, slen, width, left_justify);
+				f++;
+				break;
+			} case 'c': {
+				unsigned char val;
+				char buf[2];
+
+				assert(len == '?' || len == 'l');
+				assert_not_implemented(len != 'l');
+				val = va_arg(ap, int);
+				buf[0] = val;
+				buf[1] = '\0';
+				APPEND_PADDED_S(buf, 1, width, left_justify);
+				f++;
+				break;
+			} case 's':
+				assert(len == '?' || len == 'l');
+				assert_not_implemented(len != 'l');
+				s = va_arg(ap, char *);
+				slen = (prec == -1) ? strlen(s) : prec;
+				APPEND_PADDED_S(s, slen, width, left_justify);
+				f++;
+				break;
+			case 'p': {
+				uintmax_t val;
+				char buf[X2S_BUFSIZE];
+
+				GET_ARG_NUMERIC(val, 'p');
+				s = x2s(val, true, false, buf, &slen);
+				APPEND_PADDED_S(s, slen, width, left_justify);
+				f++;
+				break;
+			}
+			default: not_implemented();
+			}
+			break;
+		} default: {
+			APPEND_C(*f);
+			f++;
+			break;
+		}}
+	}
+	label_out:
+	if (i < size)
+		str[i] = '\0';
+	else
+		str[size - 1] = '\0';
+	ret = i;
+
+#undef APPEND_C
+#undef APPEND_S
+#undef APPEND_PADDED_S
+#undef GET_ARG_NUMERIC
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+JEMALLOC_ATTR(format(printf, 3, 4))
+int
+malloc_snprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...)
+{
+	int ret;
+	va_list ap;
+
+	va_start(ap, format);
+	ret = malloc_vsnprintf(str, size, format, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+void
+malloc_vcprintf(void (*write_cb)(void *, const char *), void *cbopaque,
+    const char *format, va_list ap)
+{
+	char buf[MALLOC_PRINTF_BUFSIZE];
+
+	if (write_cb == NULL) {
+		/*
+		 * The caller did not provide an alternate write_cb callback
+		 * function, so use the default one.  malloc_write() is an
+		 * inline function, so use malloc_message() directly here.
+		 */
+		write_cb = je_malloc_message;
+		cbopaque = NULL;
+	}
+
+	malloc_vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), format, ap);
+	write_cb(cbopaque, buf);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Print to a callback function in such a way as to (hopefully) avoid memory
+ * allocation.
+ */
+JEMALLOC_ATTR(format(printf, 3, 4))
+void
+malloc_cprintf(void (*write_cb)(void *, const char *), void *cbopaque,
+    const char *format, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+
+	va_start(ap, format);
+	malloc_vcprintf(write_cb, cbopaque, format, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+}
+
+/* Print to stderr in such a way as to avoid memory allocation. */
+JEMALLOC_ATTR(format(printf, 1, 2))
+void
+malloc_printf(const char *format, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+
+	va_start(ap, format);
+	malloc_vcprintf(NULL, NULL, format, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+}