Initial import of GNU binutils version 2.8.1. Believe it or not,

this is heavily stripped down.

1 files changed, 1190 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/contrib/binutils/bfd/libbfd.c b/contrib/binutils/bfd/libbfd.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5c18a48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/binutils/bfd/libbfd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1190 @@
+/* Assorted BFD support routines, only used internally.
+   Copyright 1990, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Written by Cygnus Support.
+
+This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
+
+This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
+
+#include "bfd.h"
+#include "sysdep.h"
+#include "libbfd.h"
+
+#ifndef HAVE_GETPAGESIZE
+#define getpagesize() 2048
+#endif
+
+static int real_read PARAMS ((PTR, size_t, size_t, FILE *));
+
+/*
+SECTION
+	Internal functions
+
+DESCRIPTION
+	These routines are used within BFD.
+	They are not intended for export, but are documented here for
+	completeness.
+*/
+
+/* A routine which is used in target vectors for unsupported
+   operations.  */
+
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+boolean
+bfd_false (ignore)
+     bfd *ignore;
+{
+  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
+  return false;
+}
+
+/* A routine which is used in target vectors for supported operations
+   which do not actually do anything.  */
+
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+boolean
+bfd_true (ignore)
+     bfd *ignore;
+{
+  return true;
+}
+
+/* A routine which is used in target vectors for unsupported
+   operations which return a pointer value.  */
+
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+PTR
+bfd_nullvoidptr (ignore)
+     bfd *ignore;
+{
+  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+int 
+bfd_0 (ignore)
+     bfd *ignore;
+{
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+unsigned int 
+bfd_0u (ignore)
+     bfd *ignore;
+{
+   return 0;
+}
+
+/*ARGUSED*/
+long
+bfd_0l (ignore)
+     bfd *ignore;
+{
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* A routine which is used in target vectors for unsupported
+   operations which return -1 on error.  */
+
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+long
+_bfd_n1 (ignore_abfd)
+     bfd *ignore_abfd;
+{
+  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
+  return -1;
+}
+
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+void 
+bfd_void (ignore)
+     bfd *ignore;
+{
+}
+
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+boolean
+_bfd_nocore_core_file_matches_executable_p (ignore_core_bfd, ignore_exec_bfd)
+     bfd *ignore_core_bfd;
+     bfd *ignore_exec_bfd;
+{
+  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
+  return false;
+}
+
+/* Routine to handle core_file_failing_command entry point for targets
+   without core file support.  */
+
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+char *
+_bfd_nocore_core_file_failing_command (ignore_abfd)
+     bfd *ignore_abfd;
+{
+  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
+  return (char *)NULL;
+}
+
+/* Routine to handle core_file_failing_signal entry point for targets
+   without core file support.  */
+
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+int
+_bfd_nocore_core_file_failing_signal (ignore_abfd)
+     bfd *ignore_abfd;
+{
+  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+const bfd_target *
+_bfd_dummy_target (ignore_abfd)
+     bfd *ignore_abfd;
+{
+  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Allocate memory using malloc.  */
+
+PTR
+bfd_malloc (size)
+     size_t size;
+{
+  PTR ptr;
+
+  ptr = (PTR) malloc (size);
+  if (ptr == NULL && size != 0)
+    bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
+  return ptr;
+}
+
+/* Reallocate memory using realloc.  */
+
+PTR
+bfd_realloc (ptr, size)
+     PTR ptr;
+     size_t size;
+{
+  PTR ret;
+
+  if (ptr == NULL)
+    ret = malloc (size);
+  else
+    ret = realloc (ptr, size);
+
+  if (ret == NULL)
+    bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/* Allocate memory using malloc and clear it.  */
+
+PTR
+bfd_zmalloc (size)
+     size_t size;
+{
+  PTR ptr;
+
+  ptr = (PTR) malloc (size);
+
+  if (size != 0)
+    {
+      if (ptr == NULL)
+	bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
+      else
+	memset (ptr, 0, size);
+    }
+
+  return ptr;
+}
+
+/* Some IO code */
+
+
+/* Note that archive entries don't have streams; they share their parent's.
+   This allows someone to play with the iostream behind BFD's back.
+
+   Also, note that the origin pointer points to the beginning of a file's
+   contents (0 for non-archive elements).  For archive entries this is the
+   first octet in the file, NOT the beginning of the archive header. */
+
+static int
+real_read (where, a,b, file)
+     PTR where;
+     size_t a;
+     size_t b;
+     FILE *file;
+{
+  return fread (where, a, b, file);
+}
+
+/* Return value is amount read (FIXME: how are errors and end of file dealt
+   with?  We never call bfd_set_error, which is probably a mistake).  */
+
+bfd_size_type
+bfd_read (ptr, size, nitems, abfd)
+     PTR ptr;
+     bfd_size_type size;
+     bfd_size_type nitems;
+     bfd *abfd;
+{
+  int nread;
+
+  if ((abfd->flags & BFD_IN_MEMORY) != 0)
+    {
+      struct bfd_in_memory *bim;
+      bfd_size_type get;
+
+      bim = (struct bfd_in_memory *) abfd->iostream;
+      get = size * nitems;
+      if (abfd->where + get > bim->size)
+	{
+	  get = bim->size - abfd->where;
+	  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
+	}
+      memcpy (ptr, bim->buffer + abfd->where, get);
+      abfd->where += get;
+      return get;
+    }
+
+  nread = real_read (ptr, 1, (size_t)(size*nitems), bfd_cache_lookup(abfd));
+  if (nread > 0)
+    abfd->where += nread;
+
+  /* Set bfd_error if we did not read as much data as we expected.
+
+     If the read failed due to an error set the bfd_error_system_call,
+     else set bfd_error_file_truncated.
+
+     A BFD backend may wish to override bfd_error_file_truncated to
+     provide something more useful (eg. no_symbols or wrong_format).  */
+  if (nread < (int)(size * nitems))
+    {
+      if (ferror (bfd_cache_lookup (abfd)))
+	bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
+      else
+	bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
+    }
+
+  return nread;
+}
+
+/* The window support stuff should probably be broken out into
+   another file....  */
+/* The idea behind the next and refcount fields is that one mapped
+   region can suffice for multiple read-only windows or multiple
+   non-overlapping read-write windows.  It's not implemented yet
+   though.  */
+struct _bfd_window_internal {
+  struct _bfd_window_internal *next;
+  PTR data;
+  bfd_size_type size;
+  int refcount : 31;		/* should be enough... */
+  unsigned mapped : 1;		/* 1 = mmap, 0 = malloc */
+};
+
+void
+bfd_init_window (windowp)
+     bfd_window *windowp;
+{
+  windowp->data = 0;
+  windowp->i = 0;
+  windowp->size = 0;
+}
+
+/* Currently, if USE_MMAP is undefined, none if the window stuff is
+   used.  Okay, so it's mis-named.  At least the command-line option
+   "--without-mmap" is more obvious than "--without-windows" or some
+   such.  */
+#ifdef USE_MMAP
+
+#undef HAVE_MPROTECT /* code's not tested yet */
+
+#if HAVE_MMAP || HAVE_MPROTECT || HAVE_MADVISE
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MAP_FILE
+#define MAP_FILE 0
+#endif
+
+static int debug_windows;
+
+void
+bfd_free_window (windowp)
+     bfd_window *windowp;
+{
+  bfd_window_internal *i = windowp->i;
+  windowp->i = 0;
+  windowp->data = 0;
+  if (i == 0)
+    return;
+  i->refcount--;
+  if (debug_windows)
+    fprintf (stderr, "freeing window @%p<%p,%lx,%p>\n",
+	     windowp, windowp->data, windowp->size, windowp->i);
+  if (i->refcount != 0)
+    return;
+
+  if (i->mapped)
+    {
+#ifdef HAVE_MMAP
+      munmap (i->data, i->size);
+      goto no_free;
+#else
+      abort ();
+#endif
+    }
+#ifdef HAVE_MPROTECT
+  mprotect (i->data, i->size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
+#endif
+  free (i->data);
+#ifdef HAVE_MMAP
+ no_free:
+#endif
+  i->data = 0;
+  /* There should be no more references to i at this point.  */
+  free (i);
+}
+
+static int ok_to_map = 1;
+
+boolean
+bfd_get_file_window (abfd, offset, size, windowp, writable)
+     bfd *abfd;
+     file_ptr offset;
+     bfd_size_type size;
+     bfd_window *windowp;
+     boolean writable;
+{
+  static size_t pagesize;
+  bfd_window_internal *i = windowp->i;
+  size_t size_to_alloc = size;
+
+  if (debug_windows)
+    fprintf (stderr, "bfd_get_file_window (%p, %6ld, %6ld, %p<%p,%lx,%p>, %d)",
+	     abfd, (long) offset, (long) size,
+	     windowp, windowp->data, (unsigned long) windowp->size,
+	     windowp->i, writable);
+
+  /* Make sure we know the page size, so we can be friendly to mmap.  */
+  if (pagesize == 0)
+    pagesize = getpagesize ();
+  if (pagesize == 0)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (i == 0)
+    {
+      windowp->i = i = (bfd_window_internal *) bfd_zmalloc (sizeof (bfd_window_internal));
+      if (i == 0)
+	return false;
+      i->data = 0;
+    }
+#ifdef HAVE_MMAP
+  if (ok_to_map
+      && (i->data == 0 || i->mapped == 1)
+      && (abfd->flags & BFD_IN_MEMORY) == 0)
+    {
+      file_ptr file_offset, offset2;
+      size_t real_size;
+      int fd;
+      FILE *f;
+
+      /* Find the real file and the real offset into it.  */
+      while (abfd->my_archive != NULL)
+	{
+	  offset += abfd->origin;
+	  abfd = abfd->my_archive;
+	}
+      f = bfd_cache_lookup (abfd);
+      fd = fileno (f);
+
+      /* Compute offsets and size for mmap and for the user's data.  */
+      offset2 = offset % pagesize;
+      if (offset2 < 0)
+	abort ();
+      file_offset = offset - offset2;
+      real_size = offset + size - file_offset;
+      real_size = real_size + pagesize - 1;
+      real_size -= real_size % pagesize;
+
+      /* If we're re-using a memory region, make sure it's big enough.  */
+      if (i->data && i->size < size)
+	{
+	  munmap (i->data, i->size);
+	  i->data = 0;
+	}
+      i->data = mmap (i->data, real_size,
+		      writable ? PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ : PROT_READ,
+		      (writable
+		       ? MAP_FILE | MAP_PRIVATE
+		       : MAP_FILE | MAP_SHARED),
+		      fd, file_offset);
+      if (i->data == (PTR) -1)
+	{
+	  /* An error happened.  Report it, or try using malloc, or
+	     something.  */
+	  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
+	  i->data = 0;
+	  windowp->data = 0;
+	  if (debug_windows)
+	    fprintf (stderr, "\t\tmmap failed!\n");
+	  return false;
+	}
+      if (debug_windows)
+	fprintf (stderr, "\n\tmapped %ld at %p, offset is %ld\n",
+		 (long) real_size, i->data, (long) offset2);
+      i->size = real_size;
+      windowp->data = (PTR) ((bfd_byte *) i->data + offset2);
+      windowp->size = size;
+      i->mapped = 1;
+      return true;
+    }
+  else if (debug_windows)
+    {
+      if (ok_to_map)
+	fprintf (stderr, "not mapping: data=%lx mapped=%d\n",
+		 (unsigned long) i->data, (int) i->mapped);
+      else
+	fprintf (stderr, "not mapping: env var not set\n");
+    }
+#else
+  ok_to_map = 0;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_MPROTECT
+  if (!writable)
+    {
+      size_to_alloc += pagesize - 1;
+      size_to_alloc -= size_to_alloc % pagesize;
+    }
+#endif
+  if (debug_windows)
+    fprintf (stderr, "\n\t%s(%6ld)",
+	     i->data ? "realloc" : " malloc", (long) size_to_alloc);
+  i->data = (PTR) bfd_realloc (i->data, size_to_alloc);
+  if (debug_windows)
+    fprintf (stderr, "\t-> %p\n", i->data);
+  i->refcount = 1;
+  if (i->data == NULL)
+    {
+      if (size_to_alloc == 0)
+	return true;
+      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
+      return false;
+    }
+  if (bfd_seek (abfd, offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
+    return false;
+  i->size = bfd_read (i->data, size, 1, abfd);
+  if (i->size != size)
+    return false;
+  i->mapped = 0;
+#ifdef HAVE_MPROTECT
+  if (!writable)
+    {
+      if (debug_windows)
+	fprintf (stderr, "\tmprotect (%p, %ld, PROT_READ)\n", i->data,
+		 (long) i->size);
+      mprotect (i->data, i->size, PROT_READ);
+    }
+#endif
+  windowp->data = i->data;
+  windowp->size = i->size;
+  return true;
+}
+
+#endif /* USE_MMAP */
+
+bfd_size_type
+bfd_write (ptr, size, nitems, abfd)
+     CONST PTR ptr;
+     bfd_size_type size;
+     bfd_size_type nitems;
+     bfd *abfd;
+{
+  long nwrote;
+
+  if ((abfd->flags & BFD_IN_MEMORY) != 0)
+    abort ();
+
+  nwrote = fwrite (ptr, 1, (size_t) (size * nitems),
+		   bfd_cache_lookup (abfd));
+  if (nwrote > 0)
+    abfd->where += nwrote;
+  if ((bfd_size_type) nwrote != size * nitems)
+    {
+#ifdef ENOSPC
+      if (nwrote >= 0)
+	errno = ENOSPC;
+#endif
+      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
+    }
+  return nwrote;
+}
+
+/*
+INTERNAL_FUNCTION
+	bfd_write_bigendian_4byte_int
+
+SYNOPSIS
+	void bfd_write_bigendian_4byte_int(bfd *abfd,  int i);
+
+DESCRIPTION
+	Write a 4 byte integer @var{i} to the output BFD @var{abfd}, in big
+	endian order regardless of what else is going on.  This is useful in
+	archives.
+
+*/
+void
+bfd_write_bigendian_4byte_int (abfd, i)
+     bfd *abfd;
+     int i;
+{
+  bfd_byte buffer[4];
+  bfd_putb32(i, buffer);
+  if (bfd_write((PTR)buffer, 4, 1, abfd) != 4)
+    abort ();
+}
+
+long
+bfd_tell (abfd)
+     bfd *abfd;
+{
+  file_ptr ptr;
+
+  if ((abfd->flags & BFD_IN_MEMORY) != 0)
+    return abfd->where;
+
+  ptr = ftell (bfd_cache_lookup(abfd));
+
+  if (abfd->my_archive)
+    ptr -= abfd->origin;
+  abfd->where = ptr;
+  return ptr;
+}
+
+int
+bfd_flush (abfd)
+     bfd *abfd;
+{
+  if ((abfd->flags & BFD_IN_MEMORY) != 0)
+    return 0;
+  return fflush (bfd_cache_lookup(abfd));
+}
+
+/* Returns 0 for success, negative value for failure (in which case
+   bfd_get_error can retrieve the error code).  */
+int
+bfd_stat (abfd, statbuf)
+     bfd *abfd;
+     struct stat *statbuf;
+{
+  FILE *f;
+  int result;
+
+  if ((abfd->flags & BFD_IN_MEMORY) != 0)
+    abort ();
+
+  f = bfd_cache_lookup (abfd);
+  if (f == NULL)
+    {
+      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
+      return -1;
+    }
+  result = fstat (fileno (f), statbuf);
+  if (result < 0)
+    bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
+  return result;
+}
+
+/* Returns 0 for success, nonzero for failure (in which case bfd_get_error
+   can retrieve the error code).  */
+
+int
+bfd_seek (abfd, position, direction)
+     bfd *abfd;
+     file_ptr position;
+     int direction;
+{
+  int result;
+  FILE *f;
+  file_ptr file_position;
+  /* For the time being, a BFD may not seek to it's end.  The problem
+     is that we don't easily have a way to recognize the end of an
+     element in an archive. */
+
+  BFD_ASSERT (direction == SEEK_SET || direction == SEEK_CUR);
+
+  if (direction == SEEK_CUR && position == 0)
+    return 0;
+
+  if ((abfd->flags & BFD_IN_MEMORY) != 0)
+    {
+      if (direction == SEEK_SET)
+	abfd->where = position;
+      else
+	abfd->where += position;
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+  if (abfd->format != bfd_archive && abfd->my_archive == 0)
+    {
+#if 0
+      /* Explanation for this code: I'm only about 95+% sure that the above
+	 conditions are sufficient and that all i/o calls are properly
+	 adjusting the `where' field.  So this is sort of an `assert'
+	 that the `where' field is correct.  If we can go a while without
+	 tripping the abort, we can probably safely disable this code,
+	 so that the real optimizations happen.  */
+      file_ptr where_am_i_now;
+      where_am_i_now = ftell (bfd_cache_lookup (abfd));
+      if (abfd->my_archive)
+	where_am_i_now -= abfd->origin;
+      if (where_am_i_now != abfd->where)
+	abort ();
+#endif
+      if (direction == SEEK_SET && position == abfd->where)
+	return 0;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      /* We need something smarter to optimize access to archives.
+	 Currently, anything inside an archive is read via the file
+	 handle for the archive.  Which means that a bfd_seek on one
+	 component affects the `current position' in the archive, as
+	 well as in any other component.
+
+	 It might be sufficient to put a spike through the cache
+	 abstraction, and look to the archive for the file position,
+	 but I think we should try for something cleaner.
+
+	 In the meantime, no optimization for archives.  */
+    }
+
+  f = bfd_cache_lookup (abfd);
+  file_position = position;
+  if (direction == SEEK_SET && abfd->my_archive != NULL)
+    file_position += abfd->origin;
+
+  result = fseek (f, file_position, direction);
+
+  if (result != 0)
+    {
+      /* Force redetermination of `where' field.  */
+      bfd_tell (abfd);
+      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      /* Adjust `where' field.  */
+      if (direction == SEEK_SET)
+	abfd->where = position;
+      else
+	abfd->where += position;
+    }
+  return result;
+}
+
+/** The do-it-yourself (byte) sex-change kit */
+
+/* The middle letter e.g. get<b>short indicates Big or Little endian
+   target machine.  It doesn't matter what the byte order of the host
+   machine is; these routines work for either.  */
+
+/* FIXME: Should these take a count argument?
+   Answer (gnu@cygnus.com):  No, but perhaps they should be inline
+                             functions in swap.h #ifdef __GNUC__. 
+                             Gprof them later and find out.  */
+
+/*
+FUNCTION
+	bfd_put_size
+FUNCTION
+	bfd_get_size
+
+DESCRIPTION
+	These macros as used for reading and writing raw data in
+	sections; each access (except for bytes) is vectored through
+	the target format of the BFD and mangled accordingly. The
+	mangling performs any necessary endian translations and
+	removes alignment restrictions.  Note that types accepted and
+	returned by these macros are identical so they can be swapped
+	around in macros---for example, @file{libaout.h} defines <<GET_WORD>>
+	to either <<bfd_get_32>> or <<bfd_get_64>>.
+
+	In the put routines, @var{val} must be a <<bfd_vma>>.  If we are on a
+	system without prototypes, the caller is responsible for making
+	sure that is true, with a cast if necessary.  We don't cast
+	them in the macro definitions because that would prevent <<lint>>
+	or <<gcc -Wall>> from detecting sins such as passing a pointer.
+	To detect calling these with less than a <<bfd_vma>>, use
+	<<gcc -Wconversion>> on a host with 64 bit <<bfd_vma>>'s.
+
+.
+.{* Byte swapping macros for user section data.  *}
+.
+.#define bfd_put_8(abfd, val, ptr) \
+.                (*((unsigned char *)(ptr)) = (unsigned char)(val))
+.#define bfd_put_signed_8 \
+.		bfd_put_8
+.#define bfd_get_8(abfd, ptr) \
+.                (*(unsigned char *)(ptr))
+.#define bfd_get_signed_8(abfd, ptr) \
+.		((*(unsigned char *)(ptr) ^ 0x80) - 0x80)
+.
+.#define bfd_put_16(abfd, val, ptr) \
+.                BFD_SEND(abfd, bfd_putx16, ((val),(ptr)))
+.#define bfd_put_signed_16 \
+.		 bfd_put_16
+.#define bfd_get_16(abfd, ptr) \
+.                BFD_SEND(abfd, bfd_getx16, (ptr))
+.#define bfd_get_signed_16(abfd, ptr) \
+.         	 BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_getx_signed_16, (ptr))
+.
+.#define bfd_put_32(abfd, val, ptr) \
+.                BFD_SEND(abfd, bfd_putx32, ((val),(ptr)))
+.#define bfd_put_signed_32 \
+.		 bfd_put_32
+.#define bfd_get_32(abfd, ptr) \
+.                BFD_SEND(abfd, bfd_getx32, (ptr))
+.#define bfd_get_signed_32(abfd, ptr) \
+.		 BFD_SEND(abfd, bfd_getx_signed_32, (ptr))
+.
+.#define bfd_put_64(abfd, val, ptr) \
+.                BFD_SEND(abfd, bfd_putx64, ((val), (ptr)))
+.#define bfd_put_signed_64 \
+.		 bfd_put_64
+.#define bfd_get_64(abfd, ptr) \
+.                BFD_SEND(abfd, bfd_getx64, (ptr))
+.#define bfd_get_signed_64(abfd, ptr) \
+.		 BFD_SEND(abfd, bfd_getx_signed_64, (ptr))
+.
+*/ 
+
+/*
+FUNCTION
+	bfd_h_put_size
+	bfd_h_get_size
+
+DESCRIPTION
+	These macros have the same function as their <<bfd_get_x>>
+	bretheren, except that they are used for removing information
+	for the header records of object files. Believe it or not,
+	some object files keep their header records in big endian
+	order and their data in little endian order.
+.
+.{* Byte swapping macros for file header data.  *}
+.
+.#define bfd_h_put_8(abfd, val, ptr) \
+.		bfd_put_8 (abfd, val, ptr)
+.#define bfd_h_put_signed_8(abfd, val, ptr) \
+.		bfd_put_8 (abfd, val, ptr)
+.#define bfd_h_get_8(abfd, ptr) \
+.		bfd_get_8 (abfd, ptr)
+.#define bfd_h_get_signed_8(abfd, ptr) \
+.		bfd_get_signed_8 (abfd, ptr)
+.
+.#define bfd_h_put_16(abfd, val, ptr) \
+.                BFD_SEND(abfd, bfd_h_putx16,(val,ptr))
+.#define bfd_h_put_signed_16 \
+.		 bfd_h_put_16
+.#define bfd_h_get_16(abfd, ptr) \
+.                BFD_SEND(abfd, bfd_h_getx16,(ptr))
+.#define bfd_h_get_signed_16(abfd, ptr) \
+.		 BFD_SEND(abfd, bfd_h_getx_signed_16, (ptr))
+.
+.#define bfd_h_put_32(abfd, val, ptr) \
+.                BFD_SEND(abfd, bfd_h_putx32,(val,ptr))
+.#define bfd_h_put_signed_32 \
+.		 bfd_h_put_32
+.#define bfd_h_get_32(abfd, ptr) \
+.                BFD_SEND(abfd, bfd_h_getx32,(ptr))
+.#define bfd_h_get_signed_32(abfd, ptr) \
+.		 BFD_SEND(abfd, bfd_h_getx_signed_32, (ptr))
+.
+.#define bfd_h_put_64(abfd, val, ptr) \
+.                BFD_SEND(abfd, bfd_h_putx64,(val, ptr))
+.#define bfd_h_put_signed_64 \
+.		 bfd_h_put_64
+.#define bfd_h_get_64(abfd, ptr) \
+.                BFD_SEND(abfd, bfd_h_getx64,(ptr))
+.#define bfd_h_get_signed_64(abfd, ptr) \
+.		 BFD_SEND(abfd, bfd_h_getx_signed_64, (ptr))
+.
+*/ 
+
+/* Sign extension to bfd_signed_vma.  */
+#define COERCE16(x) (((bfd_signed_vma) (x) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000)
+#define COERCE32(x) (((bfd_signed_vma) (x) ^ 0x80000000) - 0x80000000)
+#define EIGHT_GAZILLION (((BFD_HOST_64_BIT)0x80000000) << 32)
+#define COERCE64(x) \
+  (((bfd_signed_vma) (x) ^ EIGHT_GAZILLION) - EIGHT_GAZILLION)
+
+bfd_vma
+bfd_getb16 (addr)
+     register const bfd_byte *addr;
+{
+  return (addr[0] << 8) | addr[1];
+}
+
+bfd_vma
+bfd_getl16 (addr)
+     register const bfd_byte *addr;
+{
+  return (addr[1] << 8) | addr[0];
+}
+
+bfd_signed_vma
+bfd_getb_signed_16 (addr)
+     register const bfd_byte *addr;
+{
+  return COERCE16((addr[0] << 8) | addr[1]);
+}
+
+bfd_signed_vma
+bfd_getl_signed_16 (addr)
+     register const bfd_byte *addr;
+{
+  return COERCE16((addr[1] << 8) | addr[0]);
+}
+
+void
+bfd_putb16 (data, addr)
+     bfd_vma data;
+     register bfd_byte *addr;
+{
+  addr[0] = (bfd_byte)(data >> 8);
+  addr[1] = (bfd_byte )data;
+}
+
+void
+bfd_putl16 (data, addr)
+     bfd_vma data;             
+     register bfd_byte *addr;
+{
+  addr[0] = (bfd_byte )data;
+  addr[1] = (bfd_byte)(data >> 8);
+}
+
+bfd_vma
+bfd_getb32 (addr)
+     register const bfd_byte *addr;
+{
+  return (((((bfd_vma)addr[0] << 8) | addr[1]) << 8)
+	  | addr[2]) << 8 | addr[3];
+}
+
+bfd_vma
+bfd_getl32 (addr)
+     register const bfd_byte *addr;
+{
+  return (((((bfd_vma)addr[3] << 8) | addr[2]) << 8)
+	  | addr[1]) << 8 | addr[0];
+}
+
+bfd_signed_vma
+bfd_getb_signed_32 (addr)
+     register const bfd_byte *addr;
+{
+  return COERCE32((((((bfd_vma)addr[0] << 8) | addr[1]) << 8)
+		   | addr[2]) << 8 | addr[3]);
+}
+
+bfd_signed_vma
+bfd_getl_signed_32 (addr)
+     register const bfd_byte *addr;
+{
+  return COERCE32((((((bfd_vma)addr[3] << 8) | addr[2]) << 8)
+		   | addr[1]) << 8 | addr[0]);
+}
+
+bfd_vma
+bfd_getb64 (addr)
+     register const bfd_byte *addr;
+{
+#ifdef BFD64
+  bfd_vma low, high;
+
+  high= ((((((((addr[0]) << 8) |
+              addr[1]) << 8) |
+            addr[2]) << 8) |
+          addr[3]) );
+
+  low = (((((((((bfd_vma)addr[4]) << 8) |
+              addr[5]) << 8) |
+            addr[6]) << 8) |
+          addr[7]));
+
+  return high << 32 | low;
+#else
+  BFD_FAIL();
+  return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+bfd_vma
+bfd_getl64 (addr)
+     register const bfd_byte *addr;
+{
+#ifdef BFD64
+  bfd_vma low, high;
+  high= (((((((addr[7] << 8) |
+              addr[6]) << 8) |
+            addr[5]) << 8) |
+          addr[4]));
+
+  low = ((((((((bfd_vma)addr[3] << 8) |
+              addr[2]) << 8) |
+            addr[1]) << 8) |
+          addr[0]) );
+
+  return high << 32 | low;
+#else
+  BFD_FAIL();
+  return 0;
+#endif
+
+}
+
+bfd_signed_vma
+bfd_getb_signed_64 (addr)
+     register const bfd_byte *addr;
+{
+#ifdef BFD64
+  bfd_vma low, high;
+
+  high= ((((((((addr[0]) << 8) |
+              addr[1]) << 8) |
+            addr[2]) << 8) |
+          addr[3]) );
+
+  low = (((((((((bfd_vma)addr[4]) << 8) |
+              addr[5]) << 8) |
+            addr[6]) << 8) |
+          addr[7]));
+
+  return COERCE64(high << 32 | low);
+#else
+  BFD_FAIL();
+  return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+bfd_signed_vma
+bfd_getl_signed_64 (addr)
+     register const bfd_byte *addr;
+{
+#ifdef BFD64
+  bfd_vma low, high;
+  high= (((((((addr[7] << 8) |
+              addr[6]) << 8) |
+            addr[5]) << 8) |
+          addr[4]));
+
+  low = ((((((((bfd_vma)addr[3] << 8) |
+              addr[2]) << 8) |
+            addr[1]) << 8) |
+          addr[0]) );
+
+  return COERCE64(high << 32 | low);
+#else
+  BFD_FAIL();
+  return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+void
+bfd_putb32 (data, addr)
+     bfd_vma data;
+     register bfd_byte *addr;
+{
+        addr[0] = (bfd_byte)(data >> 24);
+        addr[1] = (bfd_byte)(data >> 16);
+        addr[2] = (bfd_byte)(data >>  8);
+        addr[3] = (bfd_byte)data;
+}
+
+void
+bfd_putl32 (data, addr)
+     bfd_vma data;
+     register bfd_byte *addr;
+{
+        addr[0] = (bfd_byte)data;
+        addr[1] = (bfd_byte)(data >>  8);
+        addr[2] = (bfd_byte)(data >> 16);
+        addr[3] = (bfd_byte)(data >> 24);
+}
+
+void
+bfd_putb64 (data, addr)
+     bfd_vma data;
+     register bfd_byte *addr;
+{
+#ifdef BFD64
+  addr[0] = (bfd_byte)(data >> (7*8));
+  addr[1] = (bfd_byte)(data >> (6*8));
+  addr[2] = (bfd_byte)(data >> (5*8));
+  addr[3] = (bfd_byte)(data >> (4*8));
+  addr[4] = (bfd_byte)(data >> (3*8));
+  addr[5] = (bfd_byte)(data >> (2*8));
+  addr[6] = (bfd_byte)(data >> (1*8));
+  addr[7] = (bfd_byte)(data >> (0*8));
+#else
+  BFD_FAIL();
+#endif
+}
+
+void
+bfd_putl64 (data, addr)
+     bfd_vma data;
+     register bfd_byte *addr;
+{
+#ifdef BFD64
+  addr[7] = (bfd_byte)(data >> (7*8));
+  addr[6] = (bfd_byte)(data >> (6*8));
+  addr[5] = (bfd_byte)(data >> (5*8));
+  addr[4] = (bfd_byte)(data >> (4*8));
+  addr[3] = (bfd_byte)(data >> (3*8));
+  addr[2] = (bfd_byte)(data >> (2*8));
+  addr[1] = (bfd_byte)(data >> (1*8));
+  addr[0] = (bfd_byte)(data >> (0*8));
+#else
+  BFD_FAIL();
+#endif
+}
+
+/* Default implementation */
+
+boolean
+_bfd_generic_get_section_contents (abfd, section, location, offset, count)
+     bfd *abfd;
+     sec_ptr section;
+     PTR location;
+     file_ptr offset;
+     bfd_size_type count;
+{
+    if (count == 0)
+        return true;
+    if ((bfd_size_type)(offset+count) > section->_raw_size
+        || bfd_seek(abfd, (file_ptr)(section->filepos + offset), SEEK_SET) == -1
+        || bfd_read(location, (bfd_size_type)1, count, abfd) != count)
+        return (false); /* on error */
+    return (true);
+}
+
+boolean
+_bfd_generic_get_section_contents_in_window (abfd, section, w, offset, count)
+     bfd *abfd;
+     sec_ptr section;
+     bfd_window *w;
+     file_ptr offset;
+     bfd_size_type count;
+{
+#ifdef USE_MMAP
+  if (count == 0)
+    return true;
+  if (abfd->xvec->_bfd_get_section_contents != _bfd_generic_get_section_contents)
+    {
+      /* We don't know what changes the bfd's get_section_contents
+	 method may have to make.  So punt trying to map the file
+	 window, and let get_section_contents do its thing.  */
+      /* @@ FIXME : If the internal window has a refcount of 1 and was
+	 allocated with malloc instead of mmap, just reuse it.  */
+      bfd_free_window (w);
+      w->i = (bfd_window_internal *) bfd_zmalloc (sizeof (bfd_window_internal));
+      if (w->i == NULL)
+	return false;
+      w->i->data = (PTR) bfd_malloc ((size_t) count);
+      if (w->i->data == NULL)
+	{
+	  free (w->i);
+	  w->i = NULL;
+	  return false;
+	}
+      w->i->mapped = 0;
+      w->i->refcount = 1;
+      w->size = w->i->size = count;
+      w->data = w->i->data;
+      return bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, section, w->data, offset, count);
+    }
+  if ((bfd_size_type) (offset+count) > section->_raw_size
+      || (bfd_get_file_window (abfd, section->filepos + offset, count, w, true)
+	  == false))
+    return false;
+  return true;
+#else
+  abort ();
+#endif
+}
+
+/* This generic function can only be used in implementations where creating
+   NEW sections is disallowed.  It is useful in patching existing sections
+   in read-write files, though.  See other set_section_contents functions
+   to see why it doesn't work for new sections.  */
+boolean
+_bfd_generic_set_section_contents (abfd, section, location, offset, count)
+     bfd *abfd;
+     sec_ptr section;
+     PTR location;
+     file_ptr offset;
+     bfd_size_type count;
+{
+  if (count == 0)
+    return true;
+
+  if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) (section->filepos + offset), SEEK_SET) == -1
+      || bfd_write (location, (bfd_size_type) 1, count, abfd) != count)
+    return false;
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+/*
+INTERNAL_FUNCTION
+	bfd_log2
+
+SYNOPSIS
+	unsigned int bfd_log2(bfd_vma x);
+
+DESCRIPTION
+	Return the log base 2 of the value supplied, rounded up.  E.g., an
+	@var{x} of 1025 returns 11.
+*/
+
+unsigned
+bfd_log2(x)
+     bfd_vma x;
+{
+  unsigned result = 0;
+  while ( (bfd_vma)(1<< result) < x)
+    result++;
+  return result;
+}
+
+boolean
+bfd_generic_is_local_label_name (abfd, name)
+     bfd *abfd;
+     const char *name;
+{
+  char locals_prefix = (bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd) == '_') ? 'L' : '.';
+
+  return (name[0] == locals_prefix);
+}
+