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authorpeter <peter@FreeBSD.org>1998-05-03 04:44:20 +0000
committerpeter <peter@FreeBSD.org>1998-05-03 04:44:20 +0000
commitb8bc3bc233468f8704cc22dc82f60297a07f89c2 (patch)
tree847b7b70757fe257f8ef446560533f6204480175 /contrib/bind/doc
parent1aa46dab330226a688195701a188c405f0d46123 (diff)
downloadFreeBSD-src-b8bc3bc233468f8704cc22dc82f60297a07f89c2.zip
FreeBSD-src-b8bc3bc233468f8704cc22dc82f60297a07f89c2.tar.gz
Old files moved/replaced/obsoleted by bind-8
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diff --git a/contrib/bind/doc/misc/IPv6 b/contrib/bind/doc/misc/IPv6
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-IPv6 notes for BIND 4.9.3 Patch 2 Candidate 5 (and later?)
-Paul Vixie, May 20, 1996
-doc/misc/IPv6
-
- *** Introduction ***
-
-The IPv6 support in this release is latent, in that its presence is not
-documented. The support is not optional, since its presence ought not to
-affect anyone who does not go looking for it. The support includes:
-
- inet_ntop() new function.
- inet_pton() new function.
- RES_USE_INET6 causes gethostby*() to return either real IPv6
- addresses (if available) or mapped (::FFFF:a.b.c.d)
- addresses if only IPv4 address records are found.
- gethostbyname() can search for T_AAAA in preference to T_A.
- gethostbyaddr() can search in IP6.INT for PTR RR's.
- named can load, transfer, cache, and dump T_AAAA RRs.
-
- *** Some notes on the new functions ***
-
-The inet_pton() and inet_ntop() functions differ from the current (as of
-this writing) IPv6 BSD API draft. Discussions were held, primarily between
-myself and Rich Stevens, on the ipng@sunroof.eng.sun.com mailing list, and
-the BIND definitions of these functions are likely to go into the next draft.
-(If not, and BIND has to change its definitions of these functions, then you
-will know why I chose not to document them yet!)
-
-These functions can return error values, and as such the process of porting
-code that used inet_aton() to use inet_pton() is not just syntactic. Not all
-nonzero values indicate success; consider "-1". Likewise, inet_ntoa() is not
-just smaller than inet_ntop() -- it's a whole new approach. Inet_ntop() does
-not return a static pointer, the caller has to supply a sized buffer. Also,
-inet_ntop() can return NULL, so you should only printf() the result if you
-have verified that your arguments will be seen as error free.
-
-The inet_pton() function is much pickier about its input format than the old
-inet_aton() function has been. You can't abbreviate 10.0.0.53 as 10.53 any
-more. Hexadecimal isn't accepted. You have to supply four decimal numeric
-strings, each of whose value is within the range from 0 to 255. No spaces
-are allowed either before, after, or within an address. If you need the older
-functionality with all the shortcuts and exceptions, continue using inet_aton()
-for your IPv4 address parsing needs.
-
- *** Some notes on RES_USE_INET6 ***
-
-You can set this by modifying _res.options after calling res_init(), or you
-can turn it on globally by setting "options inet6" in /etc/resolv.conf. This
-latter option ought to be used carefully, since _all_ applications will then
-receive IPv6 style h_addr_list's from their gethostby*() calls. Once you know
-that every application on your system can cope with IPv6 addressing, it is safe
-and reasonable to turn on the global option. Otherwise, don't do it.
-
- *** Some notes on mapped IPv4 addresses ***
-
-There are two IPv6 prefixes set aside for IPv4 address encapsulation. See
-RFC 1884 for a detailed explaination. The ::a.b.c.d form is used for
-tunnelling, which means wrapping an IPv4 header around IPv6 packets and using
-the existing IPv4 routing infrastructure to reach what are actually IPv6
-endpoints. The ::FFFF:a.b.c.d form can be used on dual-stack (IPv4 and IPv6)
-hosts to signal a predominantly IPv6 stack that it should use ``native'' IPv4
-to reach a given destination, even though the socket's address family is
-AF_INET6.
-
-BIND supports both of these address forms, to the extent that inet_pton() will
-parse them, inet_ntop() will generate them, gethostby*() will map IPv4 into
-IPv6 if the RES_USE_INET6 option is set, and gethostbyaddr() will search the
-IN-ADDR.ARPA domain rather than the IP6.INT domain when it needs a PTR RR.
-This last bit of behaviour is still under discussion and it's not clear that
-tunnelled addresses should be mapped using IN-ADDR.ARPA. In other words, this
-bit of behaviour may change in a subsequent BIND release. So now you know
-another reason why none of this stuff is ``officially'' documented.
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