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authorpeter <peter@FreeBSD.org>1998-05-03 04:11:49 +0000
committerpeter <peter@FreeBSD.org>1998-05-03 04:11:49 +0000
commit0666320b4eda500556d2c671c9527c9000057492 (patch)
tree759849259eae9f7cb0d3ddbd7a131081c6688068 /contrib/bind/README
parent58ca52f41726d17758909ddafba7b6b6766c789c (diff)
downloadFreeBSD-src-0666320b4eda500556d2c671c9527c9000057492.zip
FreeBSD-src-0666320b4eda500556d2c671c9527c9000057492.tar.gz
Import (trimmed) ISC bind-8.1.2-t3b. This will be updated to 8.1.2 on
final release. Obtained from: ftp.isc.org
Diffstat (limited to 'contrib/bind/README')
-rw-r--r--contrib/bind/README422
1 files changed, 144 insertions, 278 deletions
diff --git a/contrib/bind/README b/contrib/bind/README
index cfa72ec..45b984f 100644
--- a/contrib/bind/README
+++ b/contrib/bind/README
@@ -1,279 +1,145 @@
-Internet Software Consortium
-BIND Release 4.9.7 README
-$Date: 1998/04/07 04:24:01 $
-
-The official version of ISC BIND is now 8.1.1. This is ISC BIND 4.9.7,
-hoped to be the last of 4.*, which we are releasing since it has an important
-security bug (plus some memory leaks) fixed.
-
-The official place to get BIND is <URL:ftp://ftp.isc.org/isc/bind/src>.
-
-The official mailing lists are: <bind-users@vix.com> - users/admins
- (use *-request@* for admin mail) <bind-workers@vix.com> - developers
-
-The official Usenet newsgroups are: <URL:news:comp.protocols.dns.bind>
- <URL:news:comp.protocols.dns.ops>
- <URL:news:comp.protocols.dns.std>
-
-BIND is maintained by: The Internet Software Consortium
- (see <URL:http://www.isc.org/>)
-
-Bug reports should be sent to: <bind-bugs@vix.com>
-
-Read the top of CHANGES for interesting stuff.
-
-To build this: QUICK
-
- (on SUNOS, use the BSD build environment or you will
- get the wrong definition for O_NDELAY)
-
- look at conf/options.h and edit to your tastes.
- The OPTIONS file here in this directory will help you
- figure out what to do.
-
- You should also look at the Makefile to select the proper set
- of definitions depending on whether you are using Ultrix,
- SunOS, and other 4.[23] BSD-alikes or using BSD 4.4, BSD/386,
- and other net2-alikes.
-
- "make links" will build a shadow source tree full
- of symbolic links. the default name of this tree
- is "./native.b", but you can override it by setting
- the DST variable on the "make" command line, as in:
- make DST=vax.b SRC=..
- if your DST is not a subdir of "here", you will need to
- override the SRC variable's default (which is ".."),
- as in:
- make DST=/tmp/vax.b SRC=`pwd`
- note that the DST directory must be nonexistent at
- the time that you run "make links".
-
- after "make links", you can cd to the new build
- directory, check the settings in the Makefile, and
- run "make depend". if you aren't using "make links"
- (shame on you), just use "make depend" from "here".
- "make depend" may fail on your system; if so, look in
- the bin/ directory and find a mkdep that does in fact
- work for you.
-
- if you skip the "make depend" phase, or after you run it,
- you can do "make all" (from the build directory if you
- used "make links" or from "here" if you're just hacking
- around). you will get the following new things out of it:
- res/libresolv.a
- compat/lib/lib44bsd.a (optional)
- include/{netdb,resolv}.h
- include/arpa/{inet,nameser}.h
- compat/include/sys/{cdefs,bitypes}.h
- tools/{nstest,nsquery,dig,host}
- tools/nslookup/nslookup
- named/named
- named/named-xfer
- if you have trouble with "make all", check conf/portability.h
- for things that your system needs, or doesn't need, or whatever.
- it is preferable to add #ifdef's to conf/portability.h than to
- add them anywhere else.
+This is the source portion of BIND version 8.1.2-T3B. Its companions are
+"doc" and "contrib" so you are probably not missing anything.
+
+See the CHANGES file for a detailed listing of all changes. See the INSTALL
+file for information on building and installing BIND 8.1.2.
+
+
+BIND 8.1.2 Highlights
+
+ Security fixes for a number of problems including:
+
+ An attacker could overwrite the stack if inverse query support
+ was enabled.
+
+ A number of denial of service attacks where malformed packets
+ could cause the server to crash.
+
+ The server was willing to answer queries on its forwarding
+ sockets.
+
+ Several memory leaks have been plugged.
+
+ The server no longer panics if a periodic interface scan fails due
+ to no file descriptors being available.
+
+ Updates to a number of ports. New ports for QNX, LynxOS, HP-UX 9.x,
+ and HP MPE.
+
+ "limit files unlimited" now works as expected on systems where setting
+ an infinite rlim_max for RLIMIT_NOFILE works.
+
+ Adding and deleting the same record in the same dynamic update no
+ longer crashes the server.
+
+ If a dynamic update fails, rollback is now done in LIFO order instead
+ of FIFO order.
+
+ Better behavior when priming of the root servers fails.
+
+ purge_zone() didn't work correctly for the root zone, allowing
+ old data to persist after loading the zone.
+
+ Improved handling of oversized UDP packets.
+
+ All hosts on the also-notify list are now notified.
+
+ The meaning of the count returned by select() varies somewhat by
+ operating system, and this could cause previous releases of the
+ server to spin.
+
+ Per-host statistics may be disabled by specifying 'host-statistics no'
+ in named.conf.
+
+ The maximum number of zones has been increased from 32768 to 65536.
+
+ query-source may specify an address and port that the server is
+ already listening on. BIND 8.1.1 required that either the address
+ or port be wild. E.g., you can now say:
+
+ listen-on port 53 { 10.0.0.1; };
+ query-source address 10.0.0.1 port 53;
+
+ The value of FD_SETSIZE to use may be specified.
+
+ Experimental -u (set user id), -g (set group id), and -t (chroot)
+ command line options. See the INSTALL file for details.
+
+
+BIND 8 Features
+
+ -> DNS Dynamic Updates (RFC 2136)
+
+ -> DNS Change Notification (RFC 1996)
+
+ -> Completely new configuration syntax
+
+ -> Flexible, categorized logging system
+
+ -> IP-address-based access control for queries, zone transfers, and
+ updates that may be specified on a zone-by-zone basis
+
+ -> More efficient zone transfers
+
+ -> Improved performance for servers with thousands of zones
+
+ -> The server no longer forks for outbound zone transfers
+
+ -> Many bug fixes
+
+
+File and Directory Overview
+
+ CHANGES history of added features and
+ fixed bugs
+
+ INSTALL how to build and install
+
+ README this file
+
+ TODO features planned but not yet written
+
+ Version the version number of this release
+
+ bin/* source for executables, including
+ the nameserver
+
+ include/* public .h files
+
+ lib/* the resolver and various BIND
+ support libraries
+
+ port/* ports to various operating systems
- from the build directory (or "here" if you didn't
- use "make links"), you can try "make -n install"
- which will tell you what will be installed. it might
- actually be right; however, what you will probably have to
- do is copy the above files into the places you want
- run them from. the other files you will need are:
- tools/nslookup/nslookup.help
- named/named.restart
- named/named.reload
-
- resolver library notes: to install it, either put the .a
- file into /usr/local/lib or /usr/lib (if you use -lresolv
- on all the links of your networking software), or use "ar"
- to put all res/*.o directly into your /lib/libc.a file.
- either way you will want to copy the include files
- (including those from compat/include/sys) over to
- /usr/include (or /usr/local/include if you're willing to
- use -I/usr/local/include on all your network-software
- compiles). something like this:
- cp res/libresolv.a /usr/lib; ranlib /usr/lib/libresolv.a
- tar chf - include | (cd /usr/include; tar xvpf -)
- cp compat/include/sys/*.h /usr/include/sys
-
- installing the man pages is left as an exercise for the
- reader. there are just too many different versions of
- "man" floating around for me to be able to help you figure
- out what to do for the one you happen to be using.
-
- WARNING: If you were running a BIND 4.8.3 or earlier based
- named you should remove all cache files prior to starting
- named. It would generally be a good idea to remove all cache
- files regardless when installing a new version. The creadability
- code depends upon the cache files having been made with the
- latest named-xfer for correct operation.
-
-(special compilation-related warning about SunOS systems:)
-
- From: Tom Limoncelli
- To: vixie (Paul A Vixie)
- Date: Mon, 11 Jan 93 11:30:39 EST
-
- Sun compiler v2.0.1 hates bind4.9 code.
-
- Sun has 3 compilers:
-
- /usr/ucb/cc -- the default for SunOS 4.1.[123],
- dropped in Solaris 2.0.
- /usr/lang/cc -- the "unbundled" cc v1.0
- (pretty good, but expensive), only
- generates code for SunOS 4.1.x.
- /usr/lang/cc.2.0.1 -- the latest "unbundled" cc,
- for when they stop shipping the
- bundled version altogether. This
- generates code for SunOS 4.1.x and Solaris 2.x.
-
- Sun's 2.0.1 C compiler (the one with the floating licenses) for SunOS
- 4.1.x outputs a HUGE number of warnings. They can be ignored.
-
---------------------- (4.8.3 README -- mostly obsolete now)
-
-This directory contains all the info and sources
-for the Berkeley Internet Name Domain server.
-You should read and understand these directions before starting
-to install the libraries and nameserver. Some of these steps
-replace existing source and binary files; you should make backups
-of all existing files before you begin this installation.
-Two installation procedures are described. The first is for 4.3BSD
-and other similar systems that are already configured to use earlier
-versions of the nameserver, and which have the new version of <netdb.h>
-(containing a h_addr_list field in the hostent structure). The second
-procedure is for 4.2BSD and derived systems. This procedure requires
-more decisions to be made, and may have to be varied due to system
-or operation constraints.
-
-The subdirectories and their contents are:
-
-bin - shell scripts used by current Berkeley makefiles
-man - manual pages & documentation
-doc - copy of Bind Operations Guide, and other documents
-include - include files to go in /usr/include
-named - name server sources
-res - source for C library resolver routines (and other libc additions)
- (may be used as separate library, resolv.a)
-conf/master - Sample data files
-tools - some test programs
-
-
-Here is how to install the name server on 4.3BSD:
-
-0) cp bin/mkdep.append /usr/ucb/mkdep
- cp bin/manroff /usr/man/manroff
-1) cp include/arpa/nameser.h /usr/include/arpa
-2) cp include/*.h /usr/include
-3) cp man/*.1 /usr/man/manl
- cp man/*.3 /usr/man/man3
- cp man/*.5 /usr/man/man5
- cp man/*.7 /usr/man/man7
- cp man/*.8 /usr/man/man8
-4) NOTE: Don't install the Makefiles on 4.3 Tahoe Release
- cp res/{res*.c,herror.c} /usr/src/lib/libc/net
- cp res/Makefile.libc.net /usr/src/lib/libc/net/Makefile
- cp res/strcasecmp.c /usr/src/lib/libc/gen
- cp res/strpbrk.c /usr/src/lib/libc/compat-sys5
- cp res/named/{*.c,Makefile} /usr/src/lib/libc/net/named
-5) add strcasecmp.[co] to the Makefile in /usr/src/lib/libc/gen
-6) add strpbrk.[co] to the Makefile in /usr/src/lib/libc/compat-sys5
-7) rebuild and install /lib/libc.a.
-8) edit named/pathnames.h to correpond with your system's configuration
-9) cd named; make depend; make all; make install
-10) cd tools/nslookup; make nslookup; make install
-11) create the master files (samples in conf/master/*)
-12) edit /etc/rc.local to include:
-
-if [ -f /etc/named ]; then
- /etc/named; echo -n ' named' >/dev/console
-fi
-
-13) recompile network client and server programs that use gethostbyname, etc.
-
-
-Here is how to install the name server on 4.2BSD or similar systems.
-First, a few notes on the choices that must be made.
-
-Rather than building libresolv.a, you may wish to integrate the resolver
-routines into /lib/libc.a. This is recommended to make it easy to recompile
-network programs once named is running. This procedure may require hand-
-tayloring on some systems.
-
-You will have to choose a version of mkdep from the bin directory
-that will work on your system:
-If you've modified make(1) to use .depend files as described
-in the current sendmail distribution, use mkdep; otherwise,
-if you have the 4.3BSD cc -M option, use mkdep.append; on ultrix,
-use mkdep.ultrix (uses cc -Em); otherwise, use mkdep.old.compiler.
-The mkdep script is used by "make depend" to regenerate Makefile dependency
-lists.
-
-You will need to chose a version of netdb.h. First, check /usr/include/netdb.h
-on your system. If the hostent structure has a h_addr_list entry, you can
-probably use your existing netdb.h or the one in include/netdb.h.
-If the existing netdb.h in /usr/include does not have a h_addr_list field,
-you will have to decide whether to update to the 4.3BSD format of the hostent
-structure. This is the best approach, but cannot be used unless you plan
-to upgrade entirely: if you use the new structure in /usr/include/resolv.h,
-you must recompile everything that uses the hostent structure, including
-the rest of the C library and all networking programs, without using
-any pre-existing object files. If this isn't possible or desirable,
-and /usr/include/netdb.h doesn't have an h_addr_list line, use
-include/netdb.h.4.2 instead of netdb.h. The other version of netdb.h
-(include/netdb.h.4.2.compat) may be used instead of include/netdb.h.4.2.
-This version along with a change in res/named/gethostnamadr.c.compat
-provide for using the new format of the hostent structure while having
-binary compatibility with existing libraries.
-
-On systems with Sun RPC, you will have to merge include/netdb.h or
-include/netdb.h.4.2 with /usr/include/netdb.h; copy the rpc-related lines
-into the appropriate copy of netdb.h. Alternatively, use an alternate
-include path when compiling the resolver library and programs that use it.
-
-0) cp bin/{whatever} /usr/ucb/mkdep (see above)
- cp bin/manroff /usr/man/manroff
-1) cp include/arpa/nameser.h /usr/include/arpa
- Also, on ultrix 2.x, if you haven't fixed
- the inet_addr definition in inet.h, do
- cp include/arpa/inet.h /usr/include/arpa
-2) cp include/resolv.h /usr/include
-3) cp include/netdb.h /usr/include/netdb.h
-OR
- cp include/netdb.h.4.2 /usr/include/netdb.h
-OR
- edit /usr/include/netdb.h
-4) cp man/*.1 /usr/man/manl
- cp man/*.3 /usr/man/man3
- cp man/*.5 /usr/man/man5
- cp man/*.7 /usr/man/man7
- cp man/*.8 /usr/man/man8
-5) cd res; make depend;
- make libresolv.a;
- make install
-OR
- update the libc sources as in the 4.3BSD instructions above
- and use res/Makefile as a guide for integration
- and omit the RES=-lresolv in the next two steps
-OR
- compile the .o files in res according to Makefile,
- then use place those object files in /lib/libc.a (keeping a backup!)
- and omit the RES=-lresolv in the next two steps
-6) edit named/pathnames.h to correpond with your system's configuration
-7) cd named; make depend; make RES=-lresolv all; make install
- (if your system defines signal-catching routines to return int
- instead of void, use "make DEFINES=-DSIG_FN=int RES=-lresolv all")
-8) edit tools/nslookup/pathnames.h to correpond with your system's
- configuration
-9) cd tools/nslookup; make RES=-lresolv nslookup install
-10) create the master files (samples in conf/master/*)
-11) edit /etc/rc.local to include:
-
-if [ -f /etc/named ]; then
- /etc/named; echo -n ' named' >/dev/console
-fi
-
-12) eventually, recompile network client and server programs that use
-gethostbyname, etc.
+
+Kits, Questions, Comments, and Bug Reports
+
+ <URL:ftp://ftp.isc.org/isc/bind/src/cur> current non-test release
+ <URL:ftp://ftp.isc.org/isc/bind/src/testing> latest public test kit
+
+ <URL:usenet:comp.protocols.dns.bind> using BIND
+ <URL:usenet:comp.protocols.dns.ops> DNS operations in general
+ <URL:usenet:comp.protocols.dns.std> DNS standards in general
+
+ <URL:mailto:bind-users-request@vix.com> gw'd to u:c.p.d.bind
+ <URL:mailto:namedroppers-request@internic.net> gw'd to u:c.p.d.std
+ <URL:mailto:bind-workers-request@vix.com> code warriors only please
+
+ <URL:http://www.isc.org/bind.html> the BIND home page
+ <URL:mailto:bind-bugs@isc.org> bug reports
+
+
+To Support the Effort
+
+ Note that BIND is supported by the Internet Software Consortium, and
+ although it is free for use and redistribution and incorporation into
+ vendor products and export and anything else you can think of, it
+ costs money to produce. That money comes from ISPs, hardware and
+ software vendors, companies who make extensive use of the software,
+ and generally kind hearted folk such as yourself.
+
+ The Internet Software Consortium has also commissioned a DHCP server
+ implementation, has taken over official support/release of the INN
+ system, and supports the Kerberos Version 5 effort at MIT. You can
+ learn more about the ISC's goals and accomplishments from the web page
+ at <URL:http://www.isc.org/>.
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