diff options
author | schweikh <schweikh@FreeBSD.org> | 2002-12-27 12:15:40 +0000 |
---|---|---|
committer | schweikh <schweikh@FreeBSD.org> | 2002-12-27 12:15:40 +0000 |
commit | fec6546e12b076c18d8f6ccef5737bc62ee319cc (patch) | |
tree | ab5e026aafe37b18ff362bec5a3c4765fb7813f5 | |
parent | 72aba11981608aab3a44b464cea3d5fa00469d50 (diff) | |
download | FreeBSD-src-fec6546e12b076c18d8f6ccef5737bc62ee319cc.zip FreeBSD-src-fec6546e12b076c18d8f6ccef5737bc62ee319cc.tar.gz |
english(4) police.
126 files changed, 359 insertions, 359 deletions
diff --git a/lib/libc/gen/devname.3 b/lib/libc/gen/devname.3 index f3c6988..83952dc 100644 --- a/lib/libc/gen/devname.3 +++ b/lib/libc/gen/devname.3 @@ -83,5 +83,5 @@ function appeared in .Sh BUGS The .Fn devname -function returns a poiner to an internal static object; +function returns a pointer to an internal static object; thus, subsequent calls will modify the same buffer. diff --git a/lib/libc/gen/dirname.3 b/lib/libc/gen/dirname.3 index e774fda..d66eeaaf 100644 --- a/lib/libc/gen/dirname.3 +++ b/lib/libc/gen/dirname.3 @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ .Os .Sh NAME .Nm dirname -.Nd extract the directory portition of a pathname +.Nd extract the directory part of a pathname .Sh SYNOPSIS .In libgen.h .Ft char * diff --git a/lib/libc/gen/getpagesize.3 b/lib/libc/gen/getpagesize.3 index 5848e89..80f2f19 100644 --- a/lib/libc/gen/getpagesize.3 +++ b/lib/libc/gen/getpagesize.3 @@ -60,6 +60,6 @@ hardware page size. .Xr sbrk 2 .Sh HISTORY The -.Fn getpagesze +.Fn getpagesize function appeared in .Bx 4.2 . diff --git a/lib/libc/gen/readpassphrase.3 b/lib/libc/gen/readpassphrase.3 index 699c1a7..48859a9 100644 --- a/lib/libc/gen/readpassphrase.3 +++ b/lib/libc/gen/readpassphrase.3 @@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ The and .Dv SIGTTOU signals (stop signal generated from keyboard or due to terminal I/O -from a background proccess) are treated specially. +from a background process) are treated specially. When the process is resumed after it has been stopped, .Fn readpassphrase will reprint the prompt and the user may then enter a passphrase. diff --git a/lib/libc/gen/sem_destroy.3 b/lib/libc/gen/sem_destroy.3 index 8094a53..12524f9 100644 --- a/lib/libc/gen/sem_destroy.3 +++ b/lib/libc/gen/sem_destroy.3 @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ function destroys the unnamed semaphore pointed to by After a successful call to .Fn sem_destroy , .Fa sem -is unuseable until re-initialized by another call to +is unusable until re-initialized by another call to .Fn sem_init . .Sh RETURN VALUES .Rv -std sem_destroy diff --git a/lib/libc/gen/tcsetattr.3 b/lib/libc/gen/tcsetattr.3 index f52742b..a369a91 100644 --- a/lib/libc/gen/tcsetattr.3 +++ b/lib/libc/gen/tcsetattr.3 @@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ function. The input and output baud rates are found in the termios structure. The unsigned integer .Li speed_t -is typdef'd in the include file +is typedef'd in the include file .Aq Pa termios.h . The value of the integer corresponds directly to the baud rate being represented, however, the following symbolic values are defined. diff --git a/lib/libc/i386/sys/i386_set_watch.3 b/lib/libc/i386/sys/i386_set_watch.3 index b388c46..dfe60d8 100644 --- a/lib/libc/i386/sys/i386_set_watch.3 +++ b/lib/libc/i386/sys/i386_set_watch.3 @@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ specifies the watch address, specifies the size in bytes of the area to be watched (1, 2, or 4 bytes), and .Fa access -specifes the type of watch point: +specifies the type of watch point: .Pp .Bd -literal -offset indent -compact DBREG_DR7_EXEC An execution breakpoint. diff --git a/lib/libc/net/inet6_option_space.3 b/lib/libc/net/inet6_option_space.3 index aae9791..0f1fd41 100644 --- a/lib/libc/net/inet6_option_space.3 +++ b/lib/libc/net/inet6_option_space.3 @@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ .Sh DESCRIPTION .\" Building and parsing the Hop-by-Hop and Destination options is -complicated due to alignment constranints, padding and +complicated due to alignment constraints, padding and ancillary data manipulation. RFC2292 defines a set of functions to help the application. The function prototypes for diff --git a/lib/libc/net/nsdispatch.3 b/lib/libc/net/nsdispatch.3 index 0ce7251..7839ab0 100644 --- a/lib/libc/net/nsdispatch.3 +++ b/lib/libc/net/nsdispatch.3 @@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ set to the name of the source, .Va cb defined as a function which handles that source, and .Va cb_data -is used to pass arbritrary data to the callback function. +is used to pass arbitrary data to the callback function. The last entry in .Va dtab should contain @@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ list of the type .Va va_list . .Ss Valid source types Whilst there is support for arbitrary sources, the following -#defines for commonly implementated sources are available: +#defines for commonly implemented sources are available: .Bl -column NS_COMPAT COMPAT -offset indent .It Sy "#define value" .It "NSSRC_FILES ""files""" diff --git a/lib/libc/posix1e/acl.3 b/lib/libc/posix1e/acl.3 index fa5caeb..88e5d0b 100644 --- a/lib/libc/posix1e/acl.3 +++ b/lib/libc/posix1e/acl.3 @@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ permits file systems to export Access Control Lists via the VFS, and provides a library for userland access to and manipulation of these ACLs. Not all file systems provide support for ACLs, and some may require that -ACL support be explicitely enabled by the administrator. +ACL support be explicitly enabled by the administrator. The library calls include routines to allocate, duplicate, retrieve, set, and validate ACLs associated with file objects. As well as the POSIX.1e routines, there are a number of non-portable diff --git a/lib/libc/posix1e/acl_get_qualifier.3 b/lib/libc/posix1e/acl_get_qualifier.3 index a670ddb..cdfe882 100644 --- a/lib/libc/posix1e/acl_get_qualifier.3 +++ b/lib/libc/posix1e/acl_get_qualifier.3 @@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ then the value returned by will be a pointer to type .Vt gid_t . .Pp -If the value of the tag type in the ACL enty referred to by +If the value of the tag type in the ACL entry referred to by .Fa entry_d is .Dv ACL_UNDEFINED_TAG , ACL_USER_OBJ , ACL_GROUP_OBJ , diff --git a/lib/libc/posix1e/acl_get_tag_type.3 b/lib/libc/posix1e/acl_get_tag_type.3 index e84ad49..ff22511 100644 --- a/lib/libc/posix1e/acl_get_tag_type.3 +++ b/lib/libc/posix1e/acl_get_tag_type.3 @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ The .Fn acl_get_tag_type function -is a POSIX.1e call that returs the tag type for the ACL entry +is a POSIX.1e call that returns the tag type for the ACL entry .Fa entry_d . Upon successful completion, the location referred to by the argument .Fa tag_type_p diff --git a/lib/libc/posix1e/mac_set.3 b/lib/libc/posix1e/mac_set.3 index 9209775..d087412 100644 --- a/lib/libc/posix1e/mac_set.3 +++ b/lib/libc/posix1e/mac_set.3 @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ Setting MAC labels is not supported by the file referenced by .Fa fd . .It Bq Er EPERM -The calling process had insufficient privelege +The calling process had insufficient privilege to change the MAC label. .It Bq Er EROFS File system for the object being modified diff --git a/lib/libc/rpc/rpc.3 b/lib/libc/rpc/rpc.3 index b8688ad..c6490d1 100644 --- a/lib/libc/rpc/rpc.3 +++ b/lib/libc/rpc/rpc.3 @@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ struct netbuf { }; /* - * The format of the addres and options arguments of the XTI t_bind call. + * The format of the address and options arguments of the XTI t_bind call. * Only provided for compatibility, it should not be used other than * as an argument to svc_tli_create(). */ diff --git a/lib/libc/sys/aio_read.2 b/lib/libc/sys/aio_read.2 index c52629e..749044a 100644 --- a/lib/libc/sys/aio_read.2 +++ b/lib/libc/sys/aio_read.2 @@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ appropriately; otherwise the .Fn aio_return system call must be called, and will return -1, and .Fn aio_error -must be called to determine the actual calue that would have been +must be called to determine the actual value that would have been returned in .Va errno . .Pp diff --git a/lib/libc/sys/fhopen.2 b/lib/libc/sys/fhopen.2 index 2bbb42b..7f078df 100644 --- a/lib/libc/sys/fhopen.2 +++ b/lib/libc/sys/fhopen.2 @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ .\" All rights reserved. .\" .\" This software was written by William Studenmund of the -.\" Numerical Aerospace Similation Facility, NASA Ames Research Center. +.\" Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility, NASA Ames Research Center. .\" .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ provide the functionality of the .Xr fstat 2 and .Xr fstatfs 2 -calls except that they return information for the file refered to by +calls except that they return information for the file referred to by .Fa fhp rather than an open file. .Sh RETURN VALUES @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ In addition to the errors returned by .Xr fstat 2 , and .Xr fstatfs 2 -respectivly, +respectively, .Fn fhopen , .Fn fhstat , and diff --git a/lib/libc/sys/madvise.2 b/lib/libc/sys/madvise.2 index 8b6ed9d..6e6397d 100644 --- a/lib/libc/sys/madvise.2 +++ b/lib/libc/sys/madvise.2 @@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ For more information see the MAP_NOSYNC section of .It Dv MADV_AUTOSYNC Undoes the effects of MADV_NOSYNC for any future pages dirtied within the address range. The effect on pages already dirtied is indeterminate - they -may or may not be reverted. You can guarentee reversion by using the +may or may not be reverted. You can guarantee reversion by using the .Xr msync 2 or .Xr fsync 2 diff --git a/lib/libc/sys/nfssvc.2 b/lib/libc/sys/nfssvc.2 index 25f2773..2b19547 100644 --- a/lib/libc/sys/nfssvc.2 +++ b/lib/libc/sys/nfssvc.2 @@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ struct nfsd_srvargs { struct ucred nsd_cr; /* Cred. uid maps to */ int nsd_authlen; /* Length of auth string (ret) */ u_char *nsd_authstr; /* Auth string (ret) */ - int nsd_verflen; /* and the verfier */ + int nsd_verflen; /* and the verifier */ u_char *nsd_verfstr; struct timeval nsd_timestamp; /* timestamp from verifier */ u_int32_t nsd_ttl; /* credential ttl (sec) */ diff --git a/lib/libc/sys/sigaction.2 b/lib/libc/sys/sigaction.2 index adf7bed..62b3298 100644 --- a/lib/libc/sys/sigaction.2 +++ b/lib/libc/sys/sigaction.2 @@ -484,7 +484,7 @@ the .Dv sa_handler member of .Dv struct sigaction . -In pratice, +In practice, .Fx always sends the three arguments of the latter and since the ANSI C prototype is a subset, both will work. @@ -517,7 +517,7 @@ handler and the .Dv si_code member of the .Dv info -argument to a SA_SIGINFO handler contain a numeric code explaning the +argument to a SA_SIGINFO handler contain a numeric code explaining the cause of the signal, usually one of the .Dv SI_... values from diff --git a/lib/libc/sys/socket.2 b/lib/libc/sys/socket.2 index c8d9368..a1c8122 100644 --- a/lib/libc/sys/socket.2 +++ b/lib/libc/sys/socket.2 @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ PF_XTP eXpress Transfer Protocol, PF_COIP Connection-Oriented IP, aka ST II, PF_CNT Computer Network Technology, PF_SIP Simple Internet Protocol, -PF_IPX Novell Intenet Packet eXchange protocol, +PF_IPX Novell Internet Packet eXchange protocol, PF_RTIP Help Identify RTIP packets, PF_PIP Help Identify PIP packets, PF_ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network, diff --git a/lib/libc/sys/vfork.2 b/lib/libc/sys/vfork.2 index 433f42d..16a7bb9 100644 --- a/lib/libc/sys/vfork.2 +++ b/lib/libc/sys/vfork.2 @@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ The system call can normally be used just like .Xr fork 2 . -It does not work, however, to return while running in the childs context +It does not work, however, to return while running in the child's context from the procedure that called .Fn vfork since the eventual return from diff --git a/lib/libc_r/man/pthread_attr_get_np.3 b/lib/libc_r/man/pthread_attr_get_np.3 index aeb71e0..988bb8f 100644 --- a/lib/libc_r/man/pthread_attr_get_np.3 +++ b/lib/libc_r/man/pthread_attr_get_np.3 @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ Value returned as .Fa dst is supposed to be used in conjunction with .Fn pthread_attr_get* -functions to retrive individual values from +functions to retrieve individual values from .Vt pthread_attr_t structure. Parameter diff --git a/lib/libc_r/man/pthread_mutexattr.3 b/lib/libc_r/man/pthread_mutexattr.3 index 7476ae1..b6d84d1 100644 --- a/lib/libc_r/man/pthread_mutexattr.3 +++ b/lib/libc_r/man/pthread_mutexattr.3 @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ functions copy the value of the attribute that corresponds to each function name to the location pointed to by the second function parameter. .Sh RETURN VALUES If successful, these functions return 0. -Otherwise, an error number is returned to indicacte the error. +Otherwise, an error number is returned to indicate the error. .Sh ERRORS .Fn pthread_mutexattr_init will fail if: diff --git a/lib/libc_r/man/sem_destroy.3 b/lib/libc_r/man/sem_destroy.3 index 8094a53..12524f9 100644 --- a/lib/libc_r/man/sem_destroy.3 +++ b/lib/libc_r/man/sem_destroy.3 @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ function destroys the unnamed semaphore pointed to by After a successful call to .Fn sem_destroy , .Fa sem -is unuseable until re-initialized by another call to +is unusable until re-initialized by another call to .Fn sem_init . .Sh RETURN VALUES .Rv -std sem_destroy diff --git a/lib/libcam/cam_cdbparse.3 b/lib/libcam/cam_cdbparse.3 index 1b9fb02..c771175 100644 --- a/lib/libcam/cam_cdbparse.3 +++ b/lib/libcam/cam_cdbparse.3 @@ -233,17 +233,17 @@ typedef enum { CAM_MSG_BUF_PHYS = 0x00080000,/* Message buffer ptr is physical*/ CAM_SNS_BUF_PHYS = 0x00100000,/* Autosense data ptr is physical*/ CAM_DATA_PHYS = 0x00200000,/* SG/Buffer data ptrs are phys. */ - CAM_CDB_PHYS = 0x00400000,/* CDB poiner is physical */ + CAM_CDB_PHYS = 0x00400000,/* CDB pointer is physical */ CAM_ENG_SGLIST = 0x00800000,/* SG list is for the HBA engine */ /* Phase cognizant mode flags */ - CAM_DIS_AUTOSRP = 0x01000000,/* Diable autosave/restore ptrs */ - CAM_DIS_AUTODISC = 0x02000000,/* Disable auto disconnect */ - CAM_TGT_CCB_AVAIL = 0x04000000,/* Target CCB available */ - CAM_TGT_PHASE_MODE = 0x08000000,/* The SIM runs in phase mode */ - CAM_MSGB_VALID = 0x20000000,/* Message buffer valid */ - CAM_STATUS_VALID = 0x40000000,/* Status buffer valid */ - CAM_DATAB_VALID = 0x80000000,/* Data buffer valid */ + CAM_DIS_AUTOSRP = 0x01000000,/* Disable autosave/restore ptrs */ + CAM_DIS_AUTODISC = 0x02000000,/* Disable auto disconnect */ + CAM_TGT_CCB_AVAIL = 0x04000000,/* Target CCB available */ + CAM_TGT_PHASE_MODE = 0x08000000,/* The SIM runs in phase mode */ + CAM_MSGB_VALID = 0x20000000,/* Message buffer valid */ + CAM_STATUS_VALID = 0x40000000,/* Status buffer valid */ + CAM_DATAB_VALID = 0x80000000,/* Data buffer valid */ /* Host target Mode flags */ CAM_TERM_IO = 0x20000000,/* Terminate I/O Message sup. */ @@ -427,7 +427,7 @@ used as the seek value. operates like .Fn csio_decode except that instead of placing the decoded contents of the buffer in -varardic arguments, the decoded buffer contents are returned to the user +variadic arguments, the decoded buffer contents are returned to the user via the .Fn arg_put function that is passed in. diff --git a/lib/libcrypt/crypt.3 b/lib/libcrypt/crypt.3 index dc602d9..8d6e3c8 100644 --- a/lib/libcrypt/crypt.3 +++ b/lib/libcrypt/crypt.3 @@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ MD5 Blowfish .El .Pp -Other crypt formats may be easilly added. An example salt would be: +Other crypt formats may be easily added. An example salt would be: .Bl -tag -offset indent .It Cm "$3$thesalt$rest" .El diff --git a/lib/libdevinfo/devinfo.3 b/lib/libdevinfo/devinfo.3 index de1fd62..b99d345 100644 --- a/lib/libdevinfo/devinfo.3 +++ b/lib/libdevinfo/devinfo.3 @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ struct devinfo_dev { char *dd_location; /* Where bus thinks dev at */ uint32_t dd_devflags; /* API flags */ uint16_t dd_flags; /* internal dev flags */ - device_state_t dd_state; /* attacement state of dev */ + device_state_t dd_state; /* attachment state of dev */ }; struct devinfo_rman { diff --git a/lib/libedit/editrc.5 b/lib/libedit/editrc.5 index 76d1d4b..62c1409 100644 --- a/lib/libedit/editrc.5 +++ b/lib/libedit/editrc.5 @@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ Cut the entire line and save in cut buffer. Cut area between mark and cursor and save in cut buffer. .It Ic em-copy-region Copy area between mark and cursor to cut buffer. -.It Ic em-gosmacs-traspose +.It Ic em-gosmacs-transpose Exchange the two characters before the cursor. .It Ic em-next-word Move next to end of current word. diff --git a/lib/libexpat/libbsdxml.3 b/lib/libexpat/libbsdxml.3 index 6d123d4..2d5fc3e 100644 --- a/lib/libexpat/libbsdxml.3 +++ b/lib/libexpat/libbsdxml.3 @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ To avoid version and autoconfiguration issues, the library has been renamed to .Nm rather than retain the original eXpat library and include file names -to prevent confusion and autoconfiguation issues for 3rd party +to prevent confusion and autoconfiguration issues for 3rd party software. .Sh SEE ALSO For full documentation, please see the eXpat webpage at diff --git a/lib/libfetch/fetch.3 b/lib/libfetch/fetch.3 index 7600ef5..4bd63bd 100644 --- a/lib/libfetch/fetch.3 +++ b/lib/libfetch/fetch.3 @@ -512,10 +512,10 @@ This variable is used if and only if connected to an HTTP proxy, and is ignored if a user and/or a password were specified in the proxy URL. .It Ev HTTP_REFERER -Specifies the referer URL to use for HTTP requests. +Specifies the referrer URL to use for HTTP requests. If set to .Dq auto , -the document URL will be used as referer URL. +the document URL will be used as referrer URL. .It Ev HTTP_USER_AGENT Specifies the User-Agent string to use for HTTP requests. This can be useful when working with HTTP origin or proxy servers that diff --git a/lib/libftpio/ftpio.3 b/lib/libftpio/ftpio.3 index 3852791..72445a6 100644 --- a/lib/libftpio/ftpio.3 +++ b/lib/libftpio/ftpio.3 @@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ more about what happened if you're familiar with FTP error codes). returns a human readable version of the supplied server failure code. .Pp .Fn ftpGet -attempts to retreive the file named by the +attempts to retrieve the file named by the .Fa file argument (which is assumed to be relative to the FTP server's current directory, see @@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ to boolean value .Fa status . .Pp .Fn ftpGetURL -attempts to retreive the file named by the supplied +attempts to retrieve the file named by the supplied .Fa URL and can be considered equivalent to the combined .Fn ftpLogin , diff --git a/lib/libipsec/ipsec_set_policy.3 b/lib/libipsec/ipsec_set_policy.3 index c41a113..9c781a7 100644 --- a/lib/libipsec/ipsec_set_policy.3 +++ b/lib/libipsec/ipsec_set_policy.3 @@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ Both .Ar src and .Ar dst -can be omited. +can be omitted. .Pp .Ar level must be set to one of the following: diff --git a/lib/libnetgraph/netgraph.3 b/lib/libnetgraph/netgraph.3 index 8a35cae..e9922f6 100644 --- a/lib/libnetgraph/netgraph.3 +++ b/lib/libnetgraph/netgraph.3 @@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ in .Tn ASCII format; however, this results in additional messages being sent which may interfere with debugging. At even higher levels, -even these additional messagages will be displayed, etc. +even these additional messages will be displayed, etc. .Pp Note that .Xr select 2 diff --git a/lib/libpam/modules/pam_ftp/pam_ftp.8 b/lib/libpam/modules/pam_ftp/pam_ftp.8 index 5be1070..44359d0 100644 --- a/lib/libpam/modules/pam_ftp/pam_ftp.8 +++ b/lib/libpam/modules/pam_ftp/pam_ftp.8 @@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ authentication attempt was declined. .It Cm no_anon Disallow anonymous access. .It Cm ignore -Ingnore the password supplied, +Ignore the password supplied, and do not use its constituent parts (username and hostname) as diff --git a/lib/libpam/modules/pam_opie/pam_opie.8 b/lib/libpam/modules/pam_opie/pam_opie.8 index bae696d..968985a 100644 --- a/lib/libpam/modules/pam_opie/pam_opie.8 +++ b/lib/libpam/modules/pam_opie/pam_opie.8 @@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ debugging information at level. .It Cm auth_as_self This option will require the user -to authenticate themself as the user +to authenticate himself as the user given by .Xr getlogin 2 , not as the account they are attempting to access. diff --git a/lib/libpam/modules/pam_unix/pam_unix.8 b/lib/libpam/modules/pam_unix/pam_unix.8 index f8e5e0e..ccb898f 100644 --- a/lib/libpam/modules/pam_unix/pam_unix.8 +++ b/lib/libpam/modules/pam_unix/pam_unix.8 @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ except that if the previously obtained password fails, the user is prompted for another password. .It Cm auth_as_self This option will require the user -to authenticate themself as the user +to authenticate himself as the user given by .Xr getlogin 2 , not as the account they are attempting to access. diff --git a/lib/libpthread/man/pthread_mutexattr.3 b/lib/libpthread/man/pthread_mutexattr.3 index af80c54..286da28 100644 --- a/lib/libpthread/man/pthread_mutexattr.3 +++ b/lib/libpthread/man/pthread_mutexattr.3 @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ functions copy the value of the attribute that corresponds to each function name to the location pointed to by the second function parameter. .Sh RETURN VALUES If successful, these functions return 0. -Otherwise, an error number is returned to indicacte the error. +Otherwise, an error number is returned to indicate the error. .Sh ERRORS .Fn pthread_mutexattr_init will fail if: diff --git a/lib/libpthread/man/sem_destroy.3 b/lib/libpthread/man/sem_destroy.3 index 0496a76..aa4bae7 100644 --- a/lib/libpthread/man/sem_destroy.3 +++ b/lib/libpthread/man/sem_destroy.3 @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ function destroys the unnamed semaphore pointed to by After a successful call to .Fn sem_destroy , .Fa sem -is unuseable until re-initialized by another call to +is unusable until re-initialized by another call to .Fn sem_init . .Sh RETURN VALUES .Rv -std sem_destroy diff --git a/lib/libutil/auth.3 b/lib/libutil/auth.3 index 56356e4..510486e 100644 --- a/lib/libutil/auth.3 +++ b/lib/libutil/auth.3 @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ .Sh DESCRIPTION The function .Fn auth_getval -returns the value assocated with the field called +returns the value associated with the field called .Fa name or NULL if no such field is found or the auth file cannot be opened. .Sh SEE ALSO diff --git a/lib/libutil/login_cap.3 b/lib/libutil/login_cap.3 index 385916c..f134d55 100644 --- a/lib/libutil/login_cap.3 +++ b/lib/libutil/login_cap.3 @@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ The suffix used determines the units, and multiple values and units may be used in combination (e.g. 1m500k = 1.5 megabytes). A value with no suffix is interpreted as bytes, B as 512-byte blocks, K as kilobytes, M as megabytes, G as gigabytes and T as -terrabytes. +terabytes. Case is ignored. The error value is returned if there is a login capabilities database error, if an invalid suffix is used, or if a numeric value cannot be diff --git a/lib/msun/man/hypot.3 b/lib/msun/man/hypot.3 index f40170f..f7ae5c07 100644 --- a/lib/msun/man/hypot.3 +++ b/lib/msun/man/hypot.3 @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ .Nm hypotf , .Nm cabs , .Nm cabsf -.Nd euclidean distance and complex absolute value functions +.Nd Euclidean distance and complex absolute value functions .Sh LIBRARY .Lb libm .Sh SYNOPSIS diff --git a/libexec/ftpd/ftpd.8 b/libexec/ftpd/ftpd.8 index c044c7c..f3c4eef 100644 --- a/libexec/ftpd/ftpd.8 +++ b/libexec/ftpd/ftpd.8 @@ -467,7 +467,7 @@ comments. Defining a virtual host for the primary IP address or hostname changes the default for ftp logins to that address. The 'user', 'statfile', 'welcome' and 'motd' fields may be left -blank, or a single hypen '-' used to indicate that the default +blank, or a single hyphen '-' used to indicate that the default value is to be used. .Pp As with any anonymous login configuration, due care must be given diff --git a/libexec/getty/gettytab.5 b/libexec/getty/gettytab.5 index 5b38fcc..eaabac0 100644 --- a/libexec/getty/gettytab.5 +++ b/libexec/getty/gettytab.5 @@ -427,7 +427,7 @@ Note that the .Ql \ep sequence is only valid for send strings and causes a half-second pause between sending the previous and next characters. -Hexidecimal values are, at most, 2 hex digits long, and octal +Hexadecimal values are, at most, 2 hex digits long, and octal values are a maximum of 3 octal digits. .Pp The diff --git a/libexec/ypxfr/ypxfr.8 b/libexec/ypxfr/ypxfr.8 index 01e5293..54c2f3f 100644 --- a/libexec/ypxfr/ypxfr.8 +++ b/libexec/ypxfr/ypxfr.8 @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ Note that all files created by are owner readable and writable only for security reasons. Since the .Tn NIS maps and the directory in which they reside are normally owned by -root, this prevents non-privleged users from making unauthorized +root, this prevents non-privileged users from making unauthorized modifications. .Pp In order to maintain consistency across all diff --git a/sbin/atm/atm/atm.8 b/sbin/atm/atm/atm.8 index 3988daa..de36fbf 100644 --- a/sbin/atm/atm/atm.8 +++ b/sbin/atm/atm/atm.8 @@ -858,7 +858,7 @@ the whole ATMARP table will be displayed. If a host name or IP address is specified, only information about the given host is displayed. .PP -This command dislays both information that has been learned dynamically +This command displays both information that has been learned dynamically (through one form or another of ATMARP and via SCSP) and information which has been configured by the user (through the \fIadd ARP\fP subcommand). diff --git a/sbin/devd/devd.8 b/sbin/devd/devd.8 index 2e93909..a4f28ef 100644 --- a/sbin/devd/devd.8 +++ b/sbin/devd/devd.8 @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ Enable debugging messages and run in the foreground instead of becoming a daemon. .El .Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES -.Nm +.Nm is a system daemon that runs in the background all the time. Whenever a device is added to or removed from the device tree, .Nm @@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ to use a table to locate and load via .Xr kldload 8 the proper driver for an unrecognized device that is added to the system. .Pp -.Nm +.Nm hooks into the .Xr devctl 4 device driver. @@ -74,8 +74,8 @@ This device driver has hooks into the device configuration system. When nodes are added or deleted from the tree, this device will deliver information about the event to .Nm . -Once -.Nm +Once +.Nm has parsed the message, it will search its action list for that kind of event and perform the action with the highest matching value. For most mundane uses, the default handlers are adequate. @@ -84,8 +84,8 @@ aspect of what happens. .Pp .Nm reads /etc/devd.conf and uses that file to drive the rest of the process. -While the format of this file is described in -.Xr devd.conf 5 +While the format of this file is described in +.Xr devd.conf 5 some basics are covered here. In the options section, one can define multiple directories to search for config files. @@ -102,4 +102,4 @@ config files. .An M. Warner Losh .Sh BUGS devd currently always runs "/etc/devd-generic $device $startstop" for -all device events, reguardless of what the config file says to do. +all device events, regardless of what the config file says to do. diff --git a/sbin/devd/devd.conf.5 b/sbin/devd/devd.conf.5 index 63cb4ad..1f4d75a 100644 --- a/sbin/devd/devd.conf.5 +++ b/sbin/devd/devd.conf.5 @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ .Sh OVERVIEW .Ss General Syntax A -.Xr devd 8 +.Xr devd 8 configuration consists of two general features, statements and comments. All statements end with a semicolon. diff --git a/sbin/fsck/fsck.8 b/sbin/fsck/fsck.8 index 9ff6556..754a996 100644 --- a/sbin/fsck/fsck.8 +++ b/sbin/fsck/fsck.8 @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ after the system has completed going multiuser, with the flag to do checking on all the file systems that can do background checking. Unlike the foreground checking, -the background checking is started asynchonously +the background checking is started asynchronously so that other system activity can proceed even on the file systems that are being checked. .Pp @@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ Enter preen mode. In preen mode, only a restricted class of innocuous file system inconsistencies will be corrected. If unexpected inconsistencies caused by hardware or -software failures are encounted, the check program +software failures are encountered, the check program will exit with a failure. See the manual pages for the individual check programs for a list of the sorts of failures that they correct diff --git a/sbin/ip6fw/ip6fw.8 b/sbin/ip6fw/ip6fw.8 index 5763aa0..d635a90 100644 --- a/sbin/ip6fw/ip6fw.8 +++ b/sbin/ip6fw/ip6fw.8 @@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ So .Ar out is required (and .Ar in -invalid) whenver +invalid) whenever .Ar xmit is used. Specifying diff --git a/sbin/mdmfs/mdmfs.8 b/sbin/mdmfs/mdmfs.8 index 2f62963..7b983bb 100644 --- a/sbin/mdmfs/mdmfs.8 +++ b/sbin/mdmfs/mdmfs.8 @@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ do not run .Xr mdconfig 8 to try to detach the unit before attaching it. .It Fl d Ar rotdelay -Specify the mininum time in milliseconds required to initiate another +Specify the minimum time in milliseconds required to initiate another disk transfer on the same cylinder. Modern disks with read/write-behind achieve higher performance without this feature, diff --git a/sbin/mount_hpfs/mount_hpfs.8 b/sbin/mount_hpfs/mount_hpfs.8 index 623b4d3..0cdcb20 100644 --- a/sbin/mount_hpfs/mount_hpfs.8 +++ b/sbin/mount_hpfs/mount_hpfs.8 @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ To mount an hpfs volume located in /dev/wd1s1: .Ed .Sh WRITING There is limited writing ability and it is not well-tested. -It is strongly recomended to mount readonly! +It is strongly recommended to mount readonly! .Sh SEE ALSO .Xr mount 2 , .Xr unmount 2 , @@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ It is strongly recomended to mount readonly! .Sh HISTORY The .Nm -utility first appered in +utility first appeared in .Fx 3.0 . .Sh AUTHORS HPFS kernel implementation, diff --git a/sbin/ping/ping.8 b/sbin/ping/ping.8 index a444899..c371907 100644 --- a/sbin/ping/ping.8 +++ b/sbin/ping/ping.8 @@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ is not one of this machine's interface addresses, an error is returned and nothing is sent. .It Fl t Ar timeout Specify a timeout, in seconds, before ping exits regardless of how -many packets have been recieved. +many packets have been received. .It Fl T Ar ttl Set the IP Time To Live for multicasted packets. This flag only applies if the ping destination is a multicast address. diff --git a/sbin/raidctl/raidctl.8 b/sbin/raidctl/raidctl.8 index 0ad5464..325e1e0 100644 --- a/sbin/raidctl/raidctl.8 +++ b/sbin/raidctl/raidctl.8 @@ -38,29 +38,29 @@ .\" .\" Copyright (c) 1995 Carnegie-Mellon University. .\" All rights reserved. -.\" +.\" .\" Author: Mark Holland -.\" +.\" .\" Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and .\" its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright .\" notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the .\" software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions .\" thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation. -.\" +.\" .\" CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS" .\" CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND .\" FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE. -.\" +.\" .\" Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to -.\" +.\" .\" Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU .\" School of Computer Science .\" Carnegie Mellon University .\" Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890 -.\" +.\" .\" any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the .\" rights to redistribute these changes. -.\" +.\" .Dd November 6, 1998 .Dt RAIDCTL 8 .Os @@ -69,62 +69,62 @@ .Nd configuration utility for the RAIDframe disk driver .Sh SYNOPSIS .Nm -.Op Fl v +.Op Fl v .Fl a Ar component Ar dev .Nm .Op Fl v .Fl A Op yes | no | root .Ar dev .Nm -.Op Fl v -.Fl B Ar dev +.Op Fl v +.Fl B Ar dev .Nm -.Op Fl v +.Op Fl v .Fl c Ar config_file .Nm -.Op Fl v +.Op Fl v .Fl C Ar config_file .Nm -.Op Fl v +.Op Fl v .Fl f Ar component Ar dev .Nm -.Op Fl v +.Op Fl v .Fl F Ar component Ar dev .Nm -.Op Fl v +.Op Fl v .Fl g Ar component Ar dev .Nm -.Op Fl v +.Op Fl v .Fl i Ar dev .Nm -.Op Fl v +.Op Fl v .Fl I Ar serial_number Ar dev .Nm -.Op Fl v +.Op Fl v .Fl p Ar dev .Nm -.Op Fl v +.Op Fl v .Fl P Ar dev .Nm -.Op Fl v +.Op Fl v .Fl r Ar component Ar dev .Nm -.Op Fl v +.Op Fl v .Fl R Ar component Ar dev .Nm -.Op Fl v -.Fl s Ar dev +.Op Fl v +.Fl s Ar dev .Nm -.Op Fl v +.Op Fl v .Fl S Ar dev .Nm -.Op Fl v +.Op Fl v .Fl u Ar dev .Sh DESCRIPTION .Nm is the user-land control program for .Xr raid 4 , -the RAIDframe disk device. +the RAIDframe disk device. .Nm is primarily used to dynamically configure and unconfigure RAIDframe disk devices. For more information about the RAIDframe disk device, see @@ -133,18 +133,18 @@ devices. For more information about the RAIDframe disk device, see This document assumes the reader has at least rudimentary knowledge of RAID and RAID concepts. .Pp -The command-line options for +The command-line options for .Nm are as follows: .Bl -tag -width indent .It Fl a Ar component Ar dev -Add +Add .Ar component -as a hot spare for the device +as a hot spare for the device .Ar dev . .It Fl A Ic yes Ar dev Make the RAID set auto-configurable. The RAID set will be -automatically configured at boot +automatically configured at boot .Ar before the root file system is mounted. Note that all components of the set must be of type RAID in the @@ -154,20 +154,20 @@ Turn off auto-configuration for the RAID set. .It Fl A Ic root Ar dev Make the RAID set auto-configurable, and also mark the set as being eligible to be the root partition. A RAID set configured this way -will +will .Ar override the use of the boot disk as the root device. All components of the set must be of type RAID in the disklabel. Note that the kernel being booted must currently reside on a non-RAID set. .It Fl B Ar dev -Initiate a copyback of reconstructed data from a spare disk to -its original disk. This is performed after a component has failed, +Initiate a copyback of reconstructed data from a spare disk to +its original disk. This is performed after a component has failed, and the failed drive has been reconstructed onto a spare drive. .It Fl c Ar config_file -Configure a RAIDframe device +Configure a RAIDframe device according to the configuration given in .Ar config_file . -A description of the contents of +A description of the contents of .Ar config_file is given later. .It Fl C Ar config_file @@ -176,12 +176,12 @@ As for but forces the configuration to take place. This is required the first time a RAID set is configured. .It Fl f Ar component Ar dev -This marks the specified +This marks the specified .Ar component as having failed, but does not initiate a reconstruction of that -component. +component. .It Fl F Ar component Ar dev -Fails the specified +Fails the specified .Ar component of the device, and immediately begin a reconstruction of the failed disk onto an available hot spare. This is one of the mechanisms used to start @@ -190,19 +190,19 @@ the reconstruction process if a component does have a hardware failure. Get the component label for the specified component. .It Fl i Ar dev Initialize the RAID device. In particular, (re-write) the parity on -the selected device. This +the selected device. This .Ar MUST -be done for -.Ar all +be done for +.Ar all RAID sets before the RAID device is labeled and before file systems are created on the RAID device. .It Fl I Ar serial_number Ar dev -Initialize the component labels on each component of the device. -.Ar serial_number +Initialize the component labels on each component of the device. +.Ar serial_number is used as one of the keys in determining whether a particular set of components belong to the same RAID set. While not strictly enforced, different serial numbers should be used for -different RAID sets. This step +different RAID sets. This step .Ar MUST be performed when a new RAID set is created. .It Fl p Ar dev @@ -215,34 +215,34 @@ This is normally used after a system crash (and before a .Xr fsck 8 ) to ensure the integrity of the parity. .It Fl r Ar component Ar dev -Remove the spare disk specified by -.Ar component +Remove the spare disk specified by +.Ar component from the set of available spare components. .It Fl R Ar component Ar dev -Fails the specified -.Ar component , -if necessary, and immediately begins a reconstruction back to +Fails the specified +.Ar component , +if necessary, and immediately begins a reconstruction back to .Ar component . This is useful for reconstructing back onto a component after it has been replaced following a failure. .It Fl s Ar dev Display the status of the RAIDframe device for each of the components -and spares. +and spares. .It Fl S Ar dev Check the status of parity re-writing, component reconstruction, and component copyback. The output indicates the amount of progress achieved in each of these areas. .It Fl u Ar dev Unconfigure the RAIDframe device. -.It Fl v +.It Fl v Be more verbose. For operations such as reconstructions, parity re-writing, and copybacks, provide a progress indicator. .El .Pp -The device used by +The device used by .Nm -is specified by -.Ar dev . +is specified by +.Ar dev . .Ar dev may be either the full name of the device, e.g. /dev/rraid0d, for the i386 architecture, and /dev/rraid0c @@ -250,31 +250,31 @@ for all others, or just simply raid0 (for /dev/rraid0d). .Pp The format of the configuration file is complex, and only an abbreviated treatment is given here. In the configuration -files, a +files, a .Sq # indicates the beginning of a comment. .Pp There are 4 required sections of a configuration file, and 2 -optional sections. Each section begins with a -.Sq START , +optional sections. Each section begins with a +.Sq START , followed by the section name, and the configuration parameters associated with that -section. The first section is the +section. The first section is the .Sq array section, and it specifies the number of rows, columns, and spare disks in the RAID set. For -example: +example: .Bd -unfilled -offset indent START array 1 3 0 .Ed .Pp indicates an array with 1 row, 3 columns, and 0 spare disks. Note -that although multi-dimensional arrays may be specified, they are +that although multi-dimensional arrays may be specified, they are .Ar NOT supported in the driver. .Pp -The second section, the +The second section, the .Sq disks section, specifies the actual components of the device. For example: @@ -287,42 +287,42 @@ START disks .Pp specifies the three component disks to be used in the RAID device. If any of the specified drives cannot be found when the RAID device is -configured, then they will be marked as -.Sq failed , +configured, then they will be marked as +.Sq failed , and the system will -operate in degraded mode. Note that it is +operate in degraded mode. Note that it is .Ar imperative that the order of the components in the configuration file does not change between configurations of a RAID device. Changing the order of the components will result in data loss if the set is configured -with the +with the .Fl C option. In normal circumstances, the RAID set will not configure if only .Fl c -is specified, and the components are out-of-order. +is specified, and the components are out-of-order. .Pp -The next section, which is the +The next section, which is the .Sq spare section, is optional, and, if -present, specifies the devices to be used as +present, specifies the devices to be used as .Sq hot spares -- devices which are on-line, but are not actively used by the RAID driver unless -one of the main components fail. A simple +one of the main components fail. A simple .Sq spare section might be: .Bd -unfilled -offset indent -START spare +START spare /dev/da3s1e .Ed .Pp for a configuration with a single spare component. If no spare drives -are to be used in the configuration, then the +are to be used in the configuration, then the .Sq spare section may be omitted. .Pp -The next section is the +The next section is the .Sq layout section. This section describes the general layout parameters for the RAID device, and provides such @@ -345,9 +345,9 @@ While certain values above 1 are permitted, a discussion of valid values and the consequences of using anything other than 1 are outside the scope of this document. The last value in this section (5 in this example) indicates the parity configuration desired. Valid entries -include: +include: .Bl -tag -width inde -.It 0 +.It 0 RAID level 0. No parity, only simple striping. .It 1 RAID level 1. Mirroring. The parity is the mirror. @@ -360,12 +360,12 @@ all components. .El .Pp There are other valid entries here, including those for Even-Odd -parity, RAID level 5 with rotated sparing, Chained declustering, +parity, RAID level 5 with rotated sparing, Chained declustering, and Interleaved declustering, but as of this writing the code for -those parity operations has not been tested with +those parity operations has not been tested with .Fx . .Pp -The next required section is the +The next required section is the .Sq queue section. This is most often specified as: @@ -375,15 +375,15 @@ fifo 100 .Ed .Pp where the queuing method is specified as fifo (first-in, first-out), -and the size of the per-component queue is limited to 100 requests. +and the size of the per-component queue is limited to 100 requests. Other queuing methods may also be specified, but a discussion of them is beyond the scope of this document. .Pp -The final section, the +The final section, the .Sq debug section, is optional. For more details on this the reader is referred to the RAIDframe documentation -discussed in the +discussed in the .Sx HISTORY section. @@ -400,17 +400,17 @@ with the use of and that they understand how the component reconstruction process works. The examples in this section will focus on configuring a number of different RAID sets of varying degrees of redundancy. -By working through these examples, administrators should be able to +By working through these examples, administrators should be able to develop a good feel for how to configure a RAID set, and how to initiate reconstruction of failed components. .Pp In the following examples .Sq raid0 will be used to denote the RAID device. Depending on the -architecture, -.Sq /dev/rraid0c -or -.Sq /dev/rraid0d +architecture, +.Sq /dev/rraid0c +or +.Sq /dev/rraid0d may be used in place of .Sq raid0 . .Pp @@ -426,9 +426,9 @@ f: 1800000 200495 RAID # (Cyl. 405*- 4041*) .Ed .Pp While -.Dv FS_BSDFFS +.Dv FS_BSDFFS will also work as the component type, the type -.Dv FS_RAID +.Dv FS_RAID is preferred for RAIDframe use, as it is required for features such as auto-configuration. As part of the initial configuration of each RAID set, each component will be given a @@ -447,7 +447,7 @@ required for the auto-detection and auto-configuration of RAID sets at boot time. For a component label to be considered valid, that particular component label must be in agreement with the other component labels in the set. For example, the serial number, -.Sq modification counter , +.Sq modification counter , number of rows and number of columns must all be in agreement. If any of these are different, then the component is not considered to be part of the set. See @@ -455,10 +455,10 @@ not considered to be part of the set. See for more information about component labels. .Pp Once the components have been identified, and the disks have -appropriate labels, +appropriate labels, .Nm is then used to configure the -.Xr raid 4 +.Xr raid 4 device. To configure the device, a configuration file which looks something like: .Bd -unfilled -offset indent @@ -538,16 +538,16 @@ the RAID 5 case above. Note as well that RAID 1 sets are currently limited to only 2 components. At present, n-way mirroring is not possible. .Pp -The first time a RAID set is configured, the +The first time a RAID set is configured, the .Fl C option must be used: .Bd -unfilled -offset indent raidctl -C raid0.conf .Ed .Pp -where +where .Sq raid0.conf -is the name of the RAID configuration file. The +is the name of the RAID configuration file. The .Fl C forces the configuration to succeed, even if any of the component labels are incorrect. The @@ -556,36 +556,36 @@ option should not be used lightly in situations other than initial configurations, as if the system is refusing to configure a RAID set, there is probably a very good reason for it. After the initial configuration is done (and -appropriate component labels are added with the +appropriate component labels are added with the .Fl I option) then raid0 can be configured normally with: .Bd -unfilled -offset indent raidctl -c raid0.conf .Ed .Pp -When the RAID set is configured for the first time, it is +When the RAID set is configured for the first time, it is necessary to initialize the component labels, and to initialize the parity on the RAID set. Initializing the component labels is done with: .Bd -unfilled -offset indent raidctl -I 112341 raid0 .Ed .Pp -where +where .Sq 112341 is a user-specified serial number for the RAID set. This -initialization step is -.Ar required +initialization step is +.Ar required for all RAID sets. As well, using different -serial numbers between RAID sets is -.Ar strongly encouraged , +serial numbers between RAID sets is +.Ar strongly encouraged , as using the same serial number for all RAID sets will only serve to decrease the usefulness of the component label checking. .Pp Initializing the RAID set is done via the .Fl i -option. This initialization +option. This initialization .Ar MUST -be done for +be done for .Ar all RAID sets, since among other things it verifies that the parity (if any) on the RAID set is correct. Since this initialization may be @@ -605,7 +605,7 @@ Parity Re-write status: 10% |**** | ETA: 06:03 / .Ed .Pp -The output provides a +The output provides a .Sq Percent Complete in both a numeric and graphical format, as well as an estimated time to completion of the operation. @@ -616,7 +616,7 @@ part of RAID, it is critical that the parity is correct as much as possible. If the parity is not correct, then there is no guarantee that data will not be lost if a component fails. .Pp -Once the parity is known to be correct, +Once the parity is known to be correct, it is then safe to perform .Xr disklabel 8 , .Xr newfs 8 , @@ -653,13 +653,13 @@ fifo 100 /dev/da0s1e is the real component, and will be the second disk of a RAID 1 set. The component /dev/da6s1e, which must exist, but have no physical device associated with it, is simply used as a placeholder. -Configuration (using +Configuration (using .Fl C -and +and .Fl I Ar 12345 as above) proceeds normally, but initialization of the RAID set will have to wait until all physical components are present. After -configuration, this set can be used normally, but will be operating +configuration, this set can be used normally, but will be operating in degraded mode. Once a second physical component is obtained, it can be hot-added, the existing data mirrored, and normal operation resumed. @@ -731,11 +731,11 @@ Copyback is 100% complete. This indicates that all is well with the RAID set. Of importance here are the component lines which read .Sq optimal , -and the +and the .Sq Parity status line which indicates that the parity is up-to-date. Note that if there are file systems open on the RAID set, the individual components -will not be +will not be .Sq clean but the set as a whole can still be clean. .Pp @@ -776,21 +776,21 @@ Spares: /dev/da4s1e: spare .Ed .Pp -Note that with the use of +Note that with the use of .Fl f a reconstruction has not been started. To both fail the disk and -start a reconstruction, the +start a reconstruction, the .Fl F option must be used: .Bd -unfilled -offset indent raidctl -F /dev/da2s1e raid0 .Ed .Pp -The +The .Fl f option may be used first, and then the .Fl F -option used later, on the same disk, if desired. +option used later, on the same disk, if desired. Immediately after the reconstruction is started, the status will report: .Bd -unfilled -offset indent Components: @@ -807,7 +807,7 @@ Copyback is 100% complete. .Ed .Pp This indicates that a reconstruction is in progress. To find out how -the reconstruction is progressing the +the reconstruction is progressing the .Fl S option may be used. This will indicate the progress in terms of the percentage of the reconstruction that is completed. When the @@ -829,12 +829,12 @@ Copyback is 100% complete. .Ed .Pp At this point there are at least two options. First, if /dev/da2s1e is -known to be good (i.e. the failure was either caused by +known to be good (i.e. the failure was either caused by .Fl f -or +or .Fl F , -or the failed disk was replaced), then a copyback of the data can -be initiated with the +or the failed disk was replaced), then a copyback of the data can +be initiated with the .Fl B option. In this example, this would copy the entire contents of /dev/da4s1e to /dev/da2s1e. Once the copyback procedure is complete, the @@ -864,12 +864,12 @@ START drives .Ed .Pp This can be done as /dev/da4s1e is completely interchangeable with -/dev/da2s1e at this point. Note that extreme care must be taken when +/dev/da2s1e at this point. Note that extreme care must be taken when changing the order of the drives in a configuration. This is one of the few instances where the devices and/or their orderings can be changed without loss of data! In general, the ordering of components -in a configuration file should -.Ar never +in a configuration file should +.Ar never be changed. .Pp If a component fails and there are no hot spares @@ -898,11 +898,11 @@ Spares: /dev/da4s1e: spare .Ed .Pp -Reconstruction could then take place using +Reconstruction could then take place using .Fl F as describe above. .Pp -A second option is to rebuild directly onto /dev/da2s1e. Once the disk +A second option is to rebuild directly onto /dev/da2s1e. Once the disk containing /dev/da2s1e has been replaced, one can simply use: .Bd -unfilled -offset indent raidctl -R /dev/da2s1e raid0 @@ -948,8 +948,8 @@ raidctl -a /dev/da3s1e raid0 raidctl -F component1 raid0 .Ed .Pp -at which point the data missing from -.Sq component1 +at which point the data missing from +.Sq component1 would be reconstructed onto /dev/da3s1e. .Pp .Ss RAID on RAID @@ -1004,7 +1004,7 @@ configured correctly, even if the SCSI ID's of the component disks have become scrambled. .Pp Having a system's root file system (/) on a RAID set is also allowed, -with the +with the .Sq a partition of such a RAID set being used for /. To use raid0a as the root file system, simply use: @@ -1017,7 +1017,7 @@ To return raid0a to be just an auto-configuring set simply use the arguments. .Pp Note that kernels can only be directly read from RAID 1 components on -alpha and pmax architectures. On those architectures, the +alpha and pmax architectures. On those architectures, the .Dv FS_RAID file system is recognized by the bootblocks, and will properly load the kernel directly from a RAID 1 component. For other architectures, or @@ -1033,26 +1033,26 @@ user will be prompted to select the root device. At this time, RAID .Pp A typical RAID 1 setup with root on RAID might be as follows: .Bl -enum -.It +.It wd0a - a small partition, which contains a complete, bootable, basic -NetBSD installation. +NetBSD installation. .It wd1a - also contains a complete, bootable, basic NetBSD installation. -.It +.It wd0e and wd1e - a RAID 1 set, raid0, used for the root file system. .It wd0f and wd1f - a RAID 1 set, raid1, which will be used only for -swap space. +swap space. .It wd0g and wd1g - a RAID 1 set, raid2, used for /usr, /home, or other data, if desired. -.It +.It wd0h and wd0h - a RAID 1 set, raid3, if desired. .El .Pp RAID sets raid0, raid1, and raid2 are all marked as auto-configurable. raid0 is marked as being a root file system. -When new kernels are installed, the kernel is not only copied to /, +When new kernels are installed, the kernel is not only copied to /, but also to wd0a and wd1a. The kernel on wd0a is required, since that is the kernel the system boots from. The kernel on wd1a is also required, since that will be the kernel used should wd0 fail. The @@ -1061,7 +1061,7 @@ available, in the event that one of the drives fail. .Pp There is no requirement that the root file system be on the same disk as the kernel. For example, obtaining the kernel from wd0a, and using -da0s1e and da1s1e for raid0, and the root file system, is fine. It +da0s1e and da1s1e for raid0, and the root file system, is fine. It .Ar is critical, however, that there be multiple kernels available, in the event of media failure. @@ -1070,7 +1070,7 @@ Multi-layered RAID devices (such as a RAID 0 set made up of RAID 1 sets) are .Ar not supported as root devices or auto-configurable devices at this point. -(Multi-layered RAID devices +(Multi-layered RAID devices .Ar are supported in general, however, as mentioned earlier.) Note that in order to enable component auto-detection and auto-configuration of @@ -1084,9 +1084,9 @@ must be in the kernel configuration file. See for more details. .Pp .Ss Unconfiguration -The final operation performed by +The final operation performed by .Nm -is to unconfigure a +is to unconfigure a .Xr raid 4 device. This is accomplished via a simple: .Bd -unfilled -offset indent @@ -1111,7 +1111,7 @@ Distribution of components among controllers IO bandwidth .It File system access patterns -.It +.It CPU speed .El .Pp @@ -1138,13 +1138,13 @@ be calculated before the stripe is written, and then the stripe data and parity can be written in parallel. When the amount of data being written is less than a full stripe worth, the .Sq small write -problem occurs. Since a +problem occurs. Since a .Sq small write means only a portion of the stripe on the components is going to change, the data (and parity) on the components must be updated -slightly differently. First, the +slightly differently. First, the .Sq old parity -and +and .Sq old data must be read from the components. Then the new parity is constructed, using the new data to be written, and the old data and old parity. @@ -1158,18 +1158,18 @@ from the system will use exactly one large stripe write. As is seen later, there are some file system dependencies which may come into play here as well. .Pp -Since the size of a +Since the size of a .Sq large IO is often (currently) only 32K or 64K, on a 5-drive RAID 5 set it may be desirable to select a SectPerSU value of 16 blocks (8K) or 32 blocks (16K). Since there are 4 data sectors per stripe, the maximum data per stripe is 64 blocks (32K) or 128 blocks (64K). Again, empirical measurement will provide the best indicators of which -values will yeild better performance. +values will yield better performance. .Pp The parameters used for the file system are also critical to good -performance. For -.Xr newfs 8 , +performance. For +.Xr newfs 8 , for example, increasing the block size to 32K or 64K may improve performance dramatically. As well, changing the cylinders-per-group parameter from 16 to 32 or higher is often not only necessary for @@ -1181,57 +1181,57 @@ Despite the length of this man-page, configuring a RAID set is a relatively straight-forward process. All that needs to be done is the following steps: .Bl -enum -.It -Use -.Xr disklabel 8 +.It +Use +.Xr disklabel 8 to create the components (of type RAID). -.It -Construct a RAID configuration file: e.g. -.Sq raid0.conf -.It -Configure the RAID set with: +.It +Construct a RAID configuration file: e.g. +.Sq raid0.conf +.It +Configure the RAID set with: .Bd -unfilled -offset indent raidctl -C raid0.conf .Ed .Pp -.It -Initialize the component labels with: +.It +Initialize the component labels with: .Bd -unfilled -offset indent raidctl -I 123456 raid0 .Ed .Pp -.It -Initialize other important parts of the set with: +.It +Initialize other important parts of the set with: .Bd -unfilled -offset indent raidctl -i raid0 .Ed .Pp .It -Get the default label for the RAID set: +Get the default label for the RAID set: .Bd -unfilled -offset indent disklabel raid0 > /tmp/label .Ed .Pp -.It -Edit the label: +.It +Edit the label: .Bd -unfilled -offset indent vi /tmp/label .Ed .Pp -.It -Put the new label on the RAID set: +.It +Put the new label on the RAID set: .Bd -unfilled -offset indent disklabel -R -r raid0 /tmp/label .Ed .Pp -.It -Create the file system: +.It +Create the file system: .Bd -unfilled -offset indent -newfs /dev/rraid0e +newfs /dev/rraid0e .Ed .Pp .It -Mount the file system: +Mount the file system: .Bd -unfilled -offset indent mount /dev/raid0e /mnt .Ed @@ -1243,7 +1243,7 @@ raidctl -c raid0.conf .Ed .Pp To re-configure the RAID set the next time it is needed, or put -raid0.conf into /etc where it will automatically be started by +raid0.conf into /etc where it will automatically be started by the /etc/rc scripts. .El .Pp @@ -1252,11 +1252,11 @@ Certain RAID levels (1, 4, 5, 6, and others) can protect against some data loss due to component failure. However the loss of two components of a RAID 4 or 5 system, or the loss of a single component of a RAID 0 system will result in the entire file system being lost. -RAID is +RAID is .Ar NOT a substitute for good backup practices. .Pp -Recomputation of parity +Recomputation of parity .Ar MUST be performed whenever there is a chance that it may have been compromised. This includes after system crashes, or before a RAID @@ -1269,7 +1269,7 @@ is to use parity, but not keep the parity correct. At least with RAID .Sh FILES .Bl -tag -width /dev/XXrXraidX -compact .It Pa /dev/{,r}raid* -.Cm raid +.Cm raid device special files. .El .Pp @@ -1282,7 +1282,7 @@ Hot-spare removal is currently not available. .Sh HISTORY RAIDframe is a framework for rapid prototyping of RAID structures developed by the folks at the Parallel Data Laboratory at Carnegie -Mellon University (CMU). +Mellon University (CMU). A more complete description of the internals and functionality of RAIDframe is found in the paper "RAIDframe: A Rapid Prototyping Tool for RAID Systems", by William V. Courtright II, Garth Gibson, Mark diff --git a/sbin/reboot/reboot.8 b/sbin/reboot/reboot.8 index 958a186..1bd3375 100644 --- a/sbin/reboot/reboot.8 +++ b/sbin/reboot/reboot.8 @@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ Boot the specified on the next system boot. If the kernel boots successfully, the .Em default -kernel will be booted on succesive boots, this is a one-shot option. +kernel will be booted on successive boots, this is a one-shot option. If the boot fails, the system will continue attempting to boot .Ar kernel until the boot process is interrupted and a valid kernel booted. diff --git a/sbin/setkey/setkey.8 b/sbin/setkey/setkey.8 index d723f75..f25cf34f 100644 --- a/sbin/setkey/setkey.8 +++ b/sbin/setkey/setkey.8 @@ -470,7 +470,7 @@ both .Ar src and .Ar dst -can be omited. +can be omitted. .Ar level is to be one of the following: .Li default , use , require diff --git a/sbin/vinum/vinum.8 b/sbin/vinum/vinum.8 index dae97f4..1fd0478 100644 --- a/sbin/vinum/vinum.8 +++ b/sbin/vinum/vinum.8 @@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ configuration. .Op Fl r .Op Ar volume | plex | subdisk .Xc -Reset statistisc counters for the specified objects, or for all objects if none +Reset statistics counters for the specified objects, or for all objects if none are specified. .It Xo .Ic rm @@ -2073,7 +2073,7 @@ volume raid setupstate .Ed .Pp Here the plexes are striped, increasing performance, and there are two of them, -increasing reliablity. Note that this example shows the subdisks of the second +increasing reliability. Note that this example shows the subdisks of the second plex in reverse order from the first plex. This is for performance reasons and will be discussed below. In addition, the volume specification includes the keyword diff --git a/share/examples/ipfilter/firewall.1 b/share/examples/ipfilter/firewall.1 index eaf8624..47acb5c 100644 --- a/share/examples/ipfilter/firewall.1 +++ b/share/examples/ipfilter/firewall.1 @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ pass in from any to any block in log quick on ppp0 proto icmp from any to any icmp-type redir block in log quick on ppp0 proto tcp/udp all with short # -# Block any IP spoofing atempts. (Packets "from" our network +# Block any IP spoofing attempts. (Packets "from" our network # shouldn't be coming in from outside). # block in log quick on ppp0 from 192.168.4.0/24 to any diff --git a/share/examples/ipfilter/firewall.2 b/share/examples/ipfilter/firewall.2 index 23d610d..ba00504 100644 --- a/share/examples/ipfilter/firewall.2 +++ b/share/examples/ipfilter/firewall.2 @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ block in log quick on ppp0 proto icmp from any to any icmp-type redir block in log quick on ppp0 proto tcp/udp all with short block in log quick on ppp0 from any to any with ipopts # -# Block any IP spoofing atempts. (Packets "from" our network +# Block any IP spoofing attempts. (Packets "from" our network # shouldn't be coming in from outside). # block in log quick on ppp0 from 192.168.4.0/24 to any diff --git a/share/man/man3/pthread_attr_get_np.3 b/share/man/man3/pthread_attr_get_np.3 index aeb71e0..988bb8f 100644 --- a/share/man/man3/pthread_attr_get_np.3 +++ b/share/man/man3/pthread_attr_get_np.3 @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ Value returned as .Fa dst is supposed to be used in conjunction with .Fn pthread_attr_get* -functions to retrive individual values from +functions to retrieve individual values from .Vt pthread_attr_t structure. Parameter diff --git a/share/man/man3/pthread_mutexattr.3 b/share/man/man3/pthread_mutexattr.3 index 7476ae1..b6d84d1 100644 --- a/share/man/man3/pthread_mutexattr.3 +++ b/share/man/man3/pthread_mutexattr.3 @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ functions copy the value of the attribute that corresponds to each function name to the location pointed to by the second function parameter. .Sh RETURN VALUES If successful, these functions return 0. -Otherwise, an error number is returned to indicacte the error. +Otherwise, an error number is returned to indicate the error. .Sh ERRORS .Fn pthread_mutexattr_init will fail if: diff --git a/share/man/man4/ahd.4 b/share/man/man4/ahd.4 index 0ae0460..95c61aa 100644 --- a/share/man/man4/ahd.4 +++ b/share/man/man4/ahd.4 @@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ is enabled. Logically OR the following bits together: .Bl -column -offset indent Value Function .Em "Value Function" -0x0001 Show miscellanious information +0x0001 Show miscellaneous information 0x0002 Show sense data 0x0004 Show Serial EEPROM contents 0x0008 Show bus termination settings @@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ configuration option. The value assigned to this option should be a bitmap of all units where target mode is desired. For example, a value of 0x25 would enable target mode on units 0, 2, and 5. -Note that target mode is only supoprted for ultra160 speeds and below. +Note that target mode is only supported for ultra160 speeds and below. .Pp Per target configuration performed in the .Tn SCSI-Select diff --git a/share/man/man4/crypto.4 b/share/man/man4/crypto.4 index f1a7ff6..8382018 100644 --- a/share/man/man4/crypto.4 +++ b/share/man/man4/crypto.4 @@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ Perform a crypto operation against a previously setup session. .El .Sh FEATURES Depending on hardware being present, the following symmetric and -assymetric cryptographic features are potentially available from +asymmetric cryptographic features are potentially available from .Pa /dev/crypto : .Pp .Bl -tag -width ".Dv CRYPTO_RIPEMD160_HMAC" -offset indent -compact diff --git a/share/man/man4/geom.4 b/share/man/man4/geom.4 index 03e58e1..5e0368c 100644 --- a/share/man/man4/geom.4 +++ b/share/man/man4/geom.4 @@ -126,10 +126,10 @@ A geom with attached consumers has a rank one higher than the highest rank of the geoms of the providers its consumers are attached to. .El -.Sh "SPECIAL TOPOLOGICAL MANEUVRES" +.Sh "SPECIAL TOPOLOGICAL MANEUVERS" In addition to the straightforward attach, which attaches a consumer -to a provider, and dettach, which breaks the bond, a number of special -toplogical maneuvres exists to facilitate configuration and to +to a provider, and detach, which breaks the bond, a number of special +topological maneuvers exists to facilitate configuration and to improve the overall flexibility. .Pp .Em TASTING @@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ not loose quorum. When a provider is orphaned, this does not result in any immediate change in the topology, any attached consumers are still attached, any opened paths are still open, it is the responsibility of the -geoms above to close and dettach as soon as this can happen. +geoms above to close and detach as soon as this can happen. .Pp The typical scenario is that a device driver notices a disk has gone and orphans the provider for it. @@ -184,11 +184,11 @@ Providers, which are not attached, are destroyed right away. Eventually at the toplevel the geom which interfaces to the DEVFS received an orphan event on its consumer and it calls destroy_dev(9) and does an explicit close if the -device was open and then dettaches its consumer. +device was open and then detaches its consumer. The provider below is now no longer attached to and can be -destroyed, if the geom has no more providers it can dettach +destroyed, if the geom has no more providers it can detach its consumer and selfdestruct and so the carnage passes back -down the tree, until the original provider is dettached from +down the tree, until the original provider is detached from and it can be destroyed by the geom serving the device driver. .Pp While this approach seems byzantine, it does provide the maximum @@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ represented by struct bio, originate at a consumer, are scheduled on its attached provider, and when processed, returned to the consumer. It is important to realize that the struct bio which -enters throuh the provider of a particular geom does not "come +enters through the provider of a particular geom does not "come out on the other side". Even simple transformations like MBR and BSD will clone the struct bio, modify the clone, and schedule the clone on their diff --git a/share/man/man4/mac_biba.4 b/share/man/man4/mac_biba.4 index 0f1584c..2c0c482 100644 --- a/share/man/man4/mac_biba.4 +++ b/share/man/man4/mac_biba.4 @@ -1,12 +1,12 @@ .\" Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc. .\" All rights reserved. -.\" +.\" .\" This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Chris .\" Costello at Safeport Network Services and NAI Labs, the Security .\" Research Division of Network Associates, Inc. under DARPA/SPAWAR .\" contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS .\" research program. -.\" +.\" .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions .\" are met: @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. -.\" +.\" .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF .\" SUCH DAMAGE. -.\" +.\" .\" $FreeBSD$ .Dd NOVEMBER 18, 2002 .Os @@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ The Biba integrity model is also similar to with the exception that the dominance operator and access rules are reversed, preventing the downward flow of information rather than the upward flow of information. -Multi-Level Security (MLS) protects the confentiality, rather than the +Multi-Level Security (MLS) protects the confidentiality, rather than the integrity, of subjects and objects. .Sh SEE ALSO .Xr lomac 4 , diff --git a/share/man/man4/ng_bluetooth.4 b/share/man/man4/ng_bluetooth.4 index b5a7d62..a8591d0 100644 --- a/share/man/man4/ng_bluetooth.4 +++ b/share/man/man4/ng_bluetooth.4 @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ A read-write integer variable that controls the HCI connection timeout, i.e.\& how long the HCI layer will wait for the .Dv Connection_Complete event. -Normaly this should not be required as Bluetooth devices have +Normally this should not be required as Bluetooth devices have connection timeout of their own and will send event back. This timeout is required to ensure that no connection will stall in case when the HCI diff --git a/share/man/man4/ng_btsocket.4 b/share/man/man4/ng_btsocket.4 index 7df217f..564b50a 100644 --- a/share/man/man4/ng_btsocket.4 +++ b/share/man/man4/ng_btsocket.4 @@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ Not implemented. .It Dv SO_L2CAP_FLUSH Get (set) value of the flush timeout. .Bf -emphasis -Not implemeted. +Not implemented. .Ef .El .Sh HOOKS diff --git a/share/man/man4/ng_hci.4 b/share/man/man4/ng_hci.4 index 9f9cbae..122013d 100644 --- a/share/man/man4/ng_hci.4 +++ b/share/man/man4/ng_hci.4 @@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ SCO data packets that the Host Controller can have waiting for transmission in its buffers. .El .Pp -As soon as HCI initialization has been successfuly performed, HCI control +As soon as HCI initialization has been successfully performed, HCI control application must turn on .Dq inited bit for the node. @@ -271,8 +271,8 @@ structure. .It Dv raw Raw hook. Every HCI frame (including HCI command frame) that goes in -or out will be delivired to the hook. -Usually Bluetooth raw HCI sockets layer is connected to the hook. +or out will be delivered to the hook. +Usually the Bluetooth raw HCI socket layer is connected to the hook. Single HCI frame contained in single .Vt mbuf structure. diff --git a/share/man/man4/psm.4 b/share/man/man4/psm.4 index c882b9f..2248f3e 100644 --- a/share/man/man4/psm.4 +++ b/share/man/man4/psm.4 @@ -766,7 +766,7 @@ At debug level 2, much more detailed information is logged. .Sh CAVEATS Many pad devices behave as if the first (left) button were pressed if the user `taps' the surface of the pad. -In contrast, some pad products, e.g. some verions of ALPS GlidePoint +In contrast, some pad products, e.g. some versions of ALPS GlidePoint and Interlink VersaPad, treat the tapping action as fourth button events. .Pp diff --git a/share/man/man4/tcp.4 b/share/man/man4/tcp.4 index ef7d132..77ea455 100644 --- a/share/man/man4/tcp.4 +++ b/share/man/man4/tcp.4 @@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ recycling for a few minutes. .It tcp.inet.tcp.rexmit_{min,slop} Adjust the retransmit timer calculation for TCP. The slop is typically added to the raw calculation to take into account -occassional variances that the SRTT (smoothed round trip time) +occasional variances that the SRTT (smoothed round trip time) is unable to accomodate, while the minimum specifies an absolute minimum. While a number of TCP RFCs suggest a 1 second minimum these RFCs tend to focus on streaming behavior diff --git a/share/man/man4/ti.4 b/share/man/man4/ti.4 index 21c481a..dc50eed 100644 --- a/share/man/man4/ti.4 +++ b/share/man/man4/ti.4 @@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ Dump the trace buffer from the card. The argument is .Vt "struct ti_trace_buf" . .It Dv ALT_ATTACH This ioctl is used for compatibility with Alteon's Solaris driver. They -apparantly only have one character interface for debugging, so they have +apparently only have one character interface for debugging, so they have to tell it which Tigon instance they want to debug. This ioctl is a noop for .Fx . diff --git a/share/man/man5/rc.conf.5 b/share/man/man5/rc.conf.5 index f530ebe..c0f7a26 100644 --- a/share/man/man5/rc.conf.5 +++ b/share/man/man5/rc.conf.5 @@ -2073,7 +2073,7 @@ Set to by default. Set to .Dq Li YES -to enable the display and funtionality of function key labels (as found +to enable the display and functionality of function key labels (as found on .Tn Hewlett-Packard terminals such as the diff --git a/share/man/man7/tuning.7 b/share/man/man7/tuning.7 index 1e0056e..cc5081c 100644 --- a/share/man/man7/tuning.7 +++ b/share/man/man7/tuning.7 @@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ TCP session disconnections. .Pp The .Va net.inet.tcp.delayed_ack -TCP feature is largly misunderstood. +TCP feature is largely misunderstood. Historically speaking, this feature was designed to allow the acknowledgement to transmitted data to be returned along with the response. @@ -551,7 +551,7 @@ slightly delay the teardown of a connection, or slightly delay the ramp-up of a slow-start TCP connection. While we are not sure we believe that the several FAQs related to packages such as SAMBA and SQUID which advise -turning off delayed acks may be refering to the slow-start issue. +turning off delayed acks may be referring to the slow-start issue. In .Fx , it would be more beneficial to increase the slow-start flightsize via diff --git a/share/man/man8/picobsd.8 b/share/man/man8/picobsd.8 index 1aa0d67..ab1b281 100644 --- a/share/man/man8/picobsd.8 +++ b/share/man/man8/picobsd.8 @@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ configuration suitable for bridges, routers and firewalls. .Pp The following configurations are also present but for reference only. -Many of them are irrimediably out of date and no effort +Many of them are irremediably out of date and no effort is done to keep them in good shape: .Bl -hang -width ".Pa bridge" .It Pa dial diff --git a/share/man/man8/rc.subr.8 b/share/man/man8/rc.subr.8 index 31445b4..01526b3 100644 --- a/share/man/man8/rc.subr.8 +++ b/share/man/man8/rc.subr.8 @@ -93,10 +93,10 @@ be rewritten to make use of it. The .Nm functions were mostly imported from -.Nx +.Nx and it is intended that they remain synced between the two projects. With that in mind there are several variable -defenitions that can help in this regard. They are: +definitions that can help in this regard. They are: .Bl -tag -width 4n .It Ic OSTYPE Its value will be either @@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ log it to the system log using .Xr logger 1 , and return to the caller. -The error message consists of the sript name +The error message consists of the script name (from .Sy $0 ) , followed by @@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ followed by and then .Ar message . This function is intended to be used by developers -as an aid to debuging scripts. It can be turned on or off +as an aid to debugging scripts. It can be turned on or off by the .Xr rc.conf 5 variable @@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ The message consists of the script name followed by .Dq ": INFO: " , and then -.Ar mesage . +.Ar message . The display of this informational output can be turned on or off by the .Xr rc.conf 5 @@ -531,7 +531,7 @@ checks and process (non-)existence checks. Shell commands to run if running .Ar argument Ns Sy _cmd or the default method for -.Ar argument +.Ar argument returned a zero exit code. .It Sy sig_stop Signal to send the processes to stop in the default @@ -618,7 +618,7 @@ Argument provided to .Sy run_rc_command , after fast and force processing has been performed. .It Sy rc_flags -Flasg to start the default command with. +Flags to start the default command with. Defaults to .Sy ${name}_flags , unless overridden by the environment variable diff --git a/share/man/man9/accept_filter.9 b/share/man/man9/accept_filter.9 index eb791ae..2e7e608 100644 --- a/share/man/man9/accept_filter.9 +++ b/share/man/man9/accept_filter.9 @@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ the kernel will then disallow and further userland use of the filter. .Pp .Fn accept_filt_get is used internally to locate which accept filter to use via the -.Fn setsocketopt +.Fn setsockopt syscall. .Pp .Fn accept_filt_generic_mod_event diff --git a/share/man/man9/mac.9 b/share/man/man9/mac.9 index 0e59e36..623dffb 100644 --- a/share/man/man9/mac.9 +++ b/share/man/man9/mac.9 @@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ The MAC Framework was designed by .An Robert Watson , and implemented by the Network Associates Laboratories Network Security -(NETSEC), Secure Execution Environement (SEE), and Adaptive +(NETSEC), Secure Execution Environment (SEE), and Adaptive Network Defense research groups. Network Associates Laboratory staff contributing to the CBOSS Project include (in alphabetical order): diff --git a/share/man/man9/mi_switch.9 b/share/man/man9/mi_switch.9 index 4219c60..f6e5d73 100644 --- a/share/man/man9/mi_switch.9 +++ b/share/man/man9/mi_switch.9 @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ The function implements the machine independent prelude to a thread context switch. It is called from only a few distinguished places in the kernel -code as a result of the principle of non-preemtable kernel mode execution. +code as a result of the principle of non-preemptable kernel mode execution. The various major uses of .Nm can be enumerated as follows: diff --git a/share/man/man9/microseq.9 b/share/man/man9/microseq.9 index 69fb388..e7748df 100644 --- a/share/man/man9/microseq.9 +++ b/share/man/man9/microseq.9 @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ .Os .Sh NAME .Nm microseq -.Nd ppbus microseqencer developer's guide +.Nd ppbus microsequencer developer's guide .Sh SYNOPSIS .In sys/types.h .In dev/ppbus/ppbconf.h diff --git a/share/man/man9/style.9 b/share/man/man9/style.9 index 101b4a2..8081be9 100644 --- a/share/man/man9/style.9 +++ b/share/man/man9/style.9 @@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ types. qualifiers, and .Ic typedef Ns -names other than the one being declared.) -Separate these identifers from asterisks using a single space. +Separate these identifiers from asterisks using a single space. .Pp When declaring variables in structures, declare them sorted by use, then by size, and then in alphabetical order. diff --git a/usr.bin/getopt/getopt.1 b/usr.bin/getopt/getopt.1 index 0fc84c4..09680ff 100644 --- a/usr.bin/getopt/getopt.1 +++ b/usr.bin/getopt/getopt.1 @@ -129,6 +129,6 @@ command to set the arguments without disrupting the value(s) of shell options varies from one shell version to another. .Pp Each shellscript has to carry complex code to parse arguments halfway -correcty (like the example presented here). A better getopt-like tool +correctly (like the example presented here). A better getopt-like tool would move much of the complexity into the tool and keep the client shell scripts simpler. diff --git a/usr.bin/lex/lex.1 b/usr.bin/lex/lex.1 index 4475e20..a67099a 100644 --- a/usr.bin/lex/lex.1 +++ b/usr.bin/lex/lex.1 @@ -1265,7 +1265,7 @@ and not in while in the first example it's active in both, because in the first example the .B example -startion condition is an +start condition is an .I inclusive .B (%s) start condition. diff --git a/usr.bin/m4/m4.1 b/usr.bin/m4/m4.1 index 3307b87..8250960 100644 --- a/usr.bin/m4/m4.1 +++ b/usr.bin/m4/m4.1 @@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ The output format of tracing and of .Ic dumpdef are not specified in any standard, are likely to change and should not be relied upon. -The current format of tracing is closely modelled on GNU-m4, +The current format of tracing is closely modeled on GNU-m4, to allow .Nm autoconf to work. diff --git a/usr.bin/mkdep/mkdep.1 b/usr.bin/mkdep/mkdep.1 index d96d267..2364d4c 100644 --- a/usr.bin/mkdep/mkdep.1 +++ b/usr.bin/mkdep/mkdep.1 @@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ options consistent with the GNU C compiler. .It Ev MKDEP_CPP Specifies the preprocessor to use. The default is "${CC} -E". .It Ev MKDEP_CPP_OPTS -Specifie the non-CFLAGS options for the preprocessor. The default is +Specifies the non-CFLAGS options for the preprocessor. The default is "-M". .El .Sh SEE ALSO diff --git a/usr.bin/mklocale/mklocale.1 b/usr.bin/mklocale/mklocale.1 index 7db31cc..d5126ed 100644 --- a/usr.bin/mklocale/mklocale.1 +++ b/usr.bin/mklocale/mklocale.1 @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ to place comments in the file. Following options are available: .Bl -tag -width indent .It Fl d -Turns on debuging messages. +Turns on debugging messages. .It Fl o Specify output file. .El diff --git a/usr.bin/nice/nice.1 b/usr.bin/nice/nice.1 index ce80df7..b55a9fc 100644 --- a/usr.bin/nice/nice.1 +++ b/usr.bin/nice/nice.1 @@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ or a default value of 10. The lower the nice value of a process, the higher its scheduling priority. .Pp The superuser may specify a negative increment in order to run a utility -with a higher scheduling prority. +with a higher scheduling priority. .Pp Some shells may provide a builtin .Nm diff --git a/usr.bin/systat/systat.1 b/usr.bin/systat/systat.1 index 58c3fe0..b45adc3 100644 --- a/usr.bin/systat/systat.1 +++ b/usr.bin/systat/systat.1 @@ -466,12 +466,12 @@ Display a list of available devices. .Ar type , Ns Ar if , Ns Ar pass .Op | Ar ... .Xc -Display devivces matching the given pattern. The basic matching +Display devices matching the given pattern. The basic matching expressions are the same as those used in .Xr iostat 8 with one difference. Instead of specifying multiple .Fl t -arguments which are then ORed together, the user instead specifys multiple +arguments which are then ORed together, the user instead specifies multiple matching expressions joined by the pipe .Pq Ql \&| character. diff --git a/usr.bin/tcopy/tcopy.1 b/usr.bin/tcopy/tcopy.1 index bd74e6b..c88dcd0 100644 --- a/usr.bin/tcopy/tcopy.1 +++ b/usr.bin/tcopy/tcopy.1 @@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ command appeared in .Sh BUGS .Bl -item .It -Writting an image of a tape to a file does not preserve much more than +Writing an image of a tape to a file does not preserve much more than the raw data. Block size(s) and tape EOF marks are lost which would otherwise be preserved in a tape-to-tape copy. diff --git a/usr.bin/telnet/telnet.1 b/usr.bin/telnet/telnet.1 index ad036a3..3f2aebd 100644 --- a/usr.bin/telnet/telnet.1 +++ b/usr.bin/telnet/telnet.1 @@ -588,7 +588,7 @@ The host specification may be either a host name (see .Xr hosts 5 ) , an Internet address specified in the \*(Lqdot notation\*(Rq (see .Xr inet 3 ) , -or IPv6 host name or IPv6 coloned-hexadecimal addreess. +or IPv6 host name or IPv6 coloned-hexadecimal address. The .Fl l option may be used to specify the user name diff --git a/usr.bin/time/time.1 b/usr.bin/time/time.1 index 45d5895..02e3eaf 100644 --- a/usr.bin/time/time.1 +++ b/usr.bin/time/time.1 @@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ it. Otherwise, this option has no effect. .It Fl h Print times in a human friendly format. Times are printed in minutes, hours, -etc. as appropiate. +etc. as appropriate. .It Fl l The contents of the .Em rusage diff --git a/usr.bin/xargs/xargs.1 b/usr.bin/xargs/xargs.1 index c68dfb6..5ad816f 100644 --- a/usr.bin/xargs/xargs.1 +++ b/usr.bin/xargs/xargs.1 @@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ as a logical EOF marker. .It Fl I Ar replstr Execute .Ar utility -for each input line, replacing one or more occurences of +for each input line, replacing one or more occurrences of .Ar replstr in up to .Ar replacements diff --git a/usr.sbin/acpi/amldb/amldb.8 b/usr.sbin/acpi/amldb/amldb.8 index 18f478c..ead6799 100644 --- a/usr.sbin/acpi/amldb/amldb.8 +++ b/usr.sbin/acpi/amldb/amldb.8 @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ the OS. The information is stored in AML format. .Pp The AML interpreter can execute any of the Control Methods specified by users. When executed, it interprets the byte sequence in the -Control Method of DSDT, and disassembles the opecodes that it +Control Method of DSDT, and disassembles the opcodes that it recognizes into ASL (ACPI Source Language) format to be displayed. @@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ characters are necessary for specifying objects which have less than four character string. Unless additional underscores specified, matching occurs as the beginning of word with the specified number of characters. .It Cm h -.Em Show help messsage : +.Em Show help message : Displays the command summary of .Nm . .El diff --git a/usr.sbin/adduser/adduser.8 b/usr.sbin/adduser/adduser.8 index 4af1ef7..3ae61b4 100644 --- a/usr.sbin/adduser/adduser.8 +++ b/usr.sbin/adduser/adduser.8 @@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ the user's full name. Additionally, it may contain a comma separated list of values such as office number and work and home phones. If the -name contains an amperstand it will be replaced by the capitalized +name contains an ampersand it will be replaced by the capitalized login name when displayed by other programs. The .Ql \&: @@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ argument may have one of the following values: .Bl -tag -width ".Cm random" .It Cm no Disable the password. -Instead of an encrypted string, the passowrd field will contain a single +Instead of an encrypted string, the password field will contain a single .Ql * character. The user may not log in until the super-user @@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ option is used with a or .Cm none argument. -Be carefull not to terminate this field with a closing +Be careful not to terminate this field with a closing .Ql \&: because it will be treated as part of the password. .El @@ -430,7 +430,7 @@ each line of the message file. This means that shell commands can also be embedded in the message file. The .Nm -utility attemps to mitigate the possibility of an attacker using this +utility attempts to mitigate the possibility of an attacker using this feature by refusing to evaluate the file if it is not owned and writeable only by the root user. In addition, shell special characters and operators will have to be diff --git a/usr.sbin/adduser/rmuser.8 b/usr.sbin/adduser/rmuser.8 index f216788..32f7b49 100644 --- a/usr.sbin/adduser/rmuser.8 +++ b/usr.sbin/adduser/rmuser.8 @@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ prompts on whether to remove the specified user and whether to remove the home directory. This option requires that either the .Fl f -option be used, or one or more user names be given as commmand line +option be used, or one or more user names be given as command line arguments. .It Ar username Identifies one or more users to be removed; if not present, diff --git a/usr.sbin/ancontrol/ancontrol.8 b/usr.sbin/ancontrol/ancontrol.8 index eda76ba..2376675 100644 --- a/usr.sbin/ancontrol/ancontrol.8 +++ b/usr.sbin/ancontrol/ancontrol.8 @@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ the factory default. Set the radio frequency of a given interface. The .Ar frequency -should be specfied as a channel ID as shown in the table below. +should be specified as a channel ID as shown in the table below. The list of available frequencies is dependent on radio regulations specified by regional authorities. @@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ The default is 2312. .It Fl i Ar iface Fl r Ar RTS_threshold Set the RTS/CTS threshold for a given interface. This controls the -number of bytes used for the RTS/CTS handhake boundary. +number of bytes used for the RTS/CTS handshake boundary. The .Ar RTS_threshold can be any value between 0 and 2312. @@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ secure than using authentication when WEP is enabled. .Pp Devices may alternate among all of the configured WEP keys when -tranmitting packets. +transmitting packets. Therefore, all configured keys (up to four) must agree. .Sh EXAMPLES .Bd -literal -offset indent diff --git a/usr.sbin/apmd/apmd.8 b/usr.sbin/apmd/apmd.8 index 7f374f4..504ed7b 100644 --- a/usr.sbin/apmd/apmd.8 +++ b/usr.sbin/apmd/apmd.8 @@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ Other events will not be sent to .It command line syntax .Bd -ragged -offset indent -In the example above, the three lines begining with +In the example above, the three lines beginning with .Ql exec are commands for the event. Each line should be terminated with a semicolon. diff --git a/usr.sbin/cron/crontab/crontab.5 b/usr.sbin/cron/crontab/crontab.5 index 2578a55..4879417 100644 --- a/usr.sbin/cron/crontab/crontab.5 +++ b/usr.sbin/cron/crontab/crontab.5 @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ leading or trailing blanks. The .Em name string may also be placed in quote (single or double, but matching) -to preserve leading, traling or inner blanks. +to preserve leading, trailing or inner blanks. .Pp Several environment variables are set up automatically by the diff --git a/usr.sbin/fdcontrol/fdcontrol.8 b/usr.sbin/fdcontrol/fdcontrol.8 index e013554..dd5bd8a 100644 --- a/usr.sbin/fdcontrol/fdcontrol.8 +++ b/usr.sbin/fdcontrol/fdcontrol.8 @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ Possible values are: .Dq Li 2.88M , or .Dq Li unknown . -This information is primarily intented to be easily parsable by +This information is primarily intended to be easily parsable by scripts. .Pp In order to add some descriptive text that makes the output better diff --git a/usr.sbin/gifconfig/gifconfig.8 b/usr.sbin/gifconfig/gifconfig.8 index 4aaa094..00f0c41 100644 --- a/usr.sbin/gifconfig/gifconfig.8 +++ b/usr.sbin/gifconfig/gifconfig.8 @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ The .Nm utility configures the physical address for the generic IP tunnel -inteface, such as "gif0". +interface, such as "gif0". Argument .Ar physsrc and diff --git a/usr.sbin/i4b/dtmfdecode/dtmfdecode.1 b/usr.sbin/i4b/dtmfdecode/dtmfdecode.1 index a5b1d79c..c1e296c 100644 --- a/usr.sbin/i4b/dtmfdecode/dtmfdecode.1 +++ b/usr.sbin/i4b/dtmfdecode/dtmfdecode.1 @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ is part of the isdn4bsd package and is used to detect DTMF tones in the audio stream. .Pp It reads audio G.711 A-Law coded data from stdin and outputs the detected -numbers values as ASCII charcters to stdout. +numbers values as ASCII characters to stdout. .Pp The detector is implemented as 8 narrow band-pass filters realized with an integer double-cross recursive algorithm. Various ad-hoc methods are diff --git a/usr.sbin/i4b/isdntrace/isdntrace.8 b/usr.sbin/i4b/isdntrace/isdntrace.8 index 2d06664..5c3011b 100644 --- a/usr.sbin/i4b/isdntrace/isdntrace.8 +++ b/usr.sbin/i4b/isdntrace/isdntrace.8 @@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ print layer 1 (I.430) INFO signals to monitor layer 1 activity (default off). switch displaying of Layer 2 (Q.921) frames off (default on). .It Fl n This option takes a numeric argument specifying the minimum -frame size in octetts a frame must have to be displayed. (default 0) +frame size in octets a frame must have to be displayed. (default 0) .It Fl o switch off writing trace output to a file (default on). .It Fl p diff --git a/usr.sbin/i4b/man/i4btel.4 b/usr.sbin/i4b/man/i4btel.4 index ffffee8..dcbb05a 100644 --- a/usr.sbin/i4b/man/i4btel.4 +++ b/usr.sbin/i4b/man/i4btel.4 @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ for answering machine support. The driver is part of the isdn4bsd package. .Pp The lower six bits of the drivers's minor number is used to specify a -unit number, wheras the upper two bits specify a functionality. +unit number, whereas the upper two bits specify a functionality. .Pp Functionality zero is the usual telephony data stream i/o driver. .Pp diff --git a/usr.sbin/i4b/man/ihfc.4 b/usr.sbin/i4b/man/ihfc.4 index d071380..73c4f83 100644 --- a/usr.sbin/i4b/man/ihfc.4 +++ b/usr.sbin/i4b/man/ihfc.4 @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ driver provides D-channel layer 1 supports as specified in ITU Recommendation I.430 and layer 1 support for the B-channel. .Pp The driver supports some passive ISA ISDN cards based on the -HFC[-S][-SP] 2B[DS0] chips from Cologne Chip, currenly this are the +HFC[-S][-SP] 2B[DS0] chips from Cologne Chip, currently this are the Teles 16.3c ISA PnP, the AcerISDN P10 ISA PnP and the TELEINT ISDN SPEED No.1. .Sh CAVEATS The driver is still in an experimental state. diff --git a/usr.sbin/iostat/iostat.8 b/usr.sbin/iostat/iostat.8 index 8b444a7..b778713 100644 --- a/usr.sbin/iostat/iostat.8 +++ b/usr.sbin/iostat/iostat.8 @@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ If this flag is turned on, only device statistics will be displayed, unless .Fl C or .Fl T -is also specfied to enable the display of CPU or TTY statistics. +is also specified to enable the display of CPU or TTY statistics. .It Fl h Put .Nm @@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ In this mode, will show devices in order from highest to lowest bytes per measurement cycle. .It Fl I -Display total statstics for a given time period, rather than average +Display total statistics for a given time period, rather than average statistics for each second during that time period. .It Fl K In the blocks transferred display (-o), display block count in kilobytes rather @@ -151,12 +151,12 @@ Extract the name list from the specified system instead of the default Display old-style .Nm device statistics. -Sectors per second, transfers per second, and miliseconds per seek are +Sectors per second, transfers per second, and milliseconds per seek are displayed. If .Fl I is specified, total blocks/sectors, total transfers, and -miliseconds per seek are displayed. +milliseconds per seek are displayed. .It Fl t Specify which types of devices to display. There are three different categories of devices: diff --git a/usr.sbin/lpr/lpd/lpd.8 b/usr.sbin/lpr/lpd/lpd.8 index e3d3144..1f69911 100644 --- a/usr.sbin/lpr/lpd/lpd.8 +++ b/usr.sbin/lpr/lpd/lpd.8 @@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ output. DVI File. The file contains .Tn Tex l output -DVI format from Standford. +DVI format from Stanford. .It g Graph File. The file contains data produced by .Xr plot 3 . diff --git a/usr.sbin/mountd/exports.5 b/usr.sbin/mountd/exports.5 index e617fa4..3f5d1ca 100644 --- a/usr.sbin/mountd/exports.5 +++ b/usr.sbin/mountd/exports.5 @@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ will notify .Xr mountd 8 about this situation, and the .Sy /cdrom -file system will be exported as intented. +file system will be exported as intended. Note that without using the .Fl alldirs option, the export would always succeed. diff --git a/usr.sbin/moused/moused.8 b/usr.sbin/moused/moused.8 index bf665a8..cd2d75c 100644 --- a/usr.sbin/moused/moused.8 +++ b/usr.sbin/moused/moused.8 @@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ to let the .Nm utility to automatically select an appropriate protocol for the given mouse. -If you entirely ommit this options in the command line, +If you entirely omit this options in the command line, .Fl t Ar auto is assumed. Under normal circumstances, diff --git a/usr.sbin/mrouted/mrinfo.8 b/usr.sbin/mrouted/mrinfo.8 index 6e655a8..bd9c61f 100644 --- a/usr.sbin/mrouted/mrinfo.8 +++ b/usr.sbin/mrouted/mrinfo.8 @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ Default timeout is 4 seconds. For each neighbor of the queried multicast router, the IP of the queried router is displayed, followed by the IP and name of the neighbor. In square brackets -the metric (cost of connection), the treashold (multicast ttl) is displayed. +the metric (cost of connection), the threshold (multicast ttl) is displayed. If the queried multicast router has a newer version number, the type (tunnel, srcrt) and status (disabled, down) of the connection is displayed. diff --git a/usr.sbin/mrouted/mrouted.8 b/usr.sbin/mrouted/mrouted.8 index 27a2256..d902c74 100644 --- a/usr.sbin/mrouted/mrouted.8 +++ b/usr.sbin/mrouted/mrouted.8 @@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ as a low value can keep the kernel cache small at the cost of "thrashing" the cache for periodic senders, but high values can cause the kernel cache to grow unacceptably large. The default is 300 seconds (5 minutes). .It prune_lifetime Ar secs -Sepcifies, in seconds, the average lifetime of prunes that are sent towards +Specifies, in seconds, the average lifetime of prunes that are sent towards parents. The actual lifetimes will be randomized in the range [.5\fIsecs\fP,1.5\fIsecs\fP]. The default is 7200 (2 hours). Smaller values cause less state to be kept both at this router and the parent, at the diff --git a/usr.sbin/mrouted/mtrace.8 b/usr.sbin/mrouted/mtrace.8 index e95b59d..44d99d5 100644 --- a/usr.sbin/mrouted/mtrace.8 +++ b/usr.sbin/mrouted/mtrace.8 @@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ option, the initial multicast attempts can be forced to use unicast instead with the .Fl U option, the final unicast attempts can be forced to use multicast -isntead with the +instead with the .Fl M option, or if you specify .Fl UM , diff --git a/usr.sbin/newsyslog/newsyslog.8 b/usr.sbin/newsyslog/newsyslog.8 index ea24206..f59ec0f 100644 --- a/usr.sbin/newsyslog/newsyslog.8 +++ b/usr.sbin/newsyslog/newsyslog.8 @@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ and .Op Va M\&dd Ns Op Va D\&hh respectively. Optional time fields default to midnight. -The ranges for day and hour secifications are: +The ranges for day and hour specifications are: .Pp .Bl -tag -width Ds -compact -offset indent .It Ar hh @@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ Previous versions of the .Nm utility used the dot (``.'') character to distinguish the group name. -Begining with +Beginning with .Fx 3.3 , this has been changed to a colon (``:'') character so that user and group names may contain the dot character. The dot (``.'') character is still diff --git a/usr.sbin/ntp/doc/ntp.conf.5 b/usr.sbin/ntp/doc/ntp.conf.5 index d170a29..ac064e9 100644 --- a/usr.sbin/ntp/doc/ntp.conf.5 +++ b/usr.sbin/ntp/doc/ntp.conf.5 @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ in some cases new functions and new arguments. There are two classes of commands, configuration commands that configure a persistent association with a remote server or peer or reference -clock, and auxilliary commands that specify environmental variables +clock, and auxiliary commands that specify environmental variables that control various related operations. .Ss Configuration Commands The various modes are determined by the command keyword and the @@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ packets. Versions 1-4 are the choices, with version 4 the default. .El -.Ss Auxilliary Commands +.Ss Auxiliary Commands .Bl -tag -width indent .It Ic broadcastclient This command enables reception of broadcast server messages to @@ -661,7 +661,7 @@ occasions of leap second insertion since 1972. The leapsecond table shows each epoch of insertion along with the offset of International Atomic Time (TAI) with respect to Coordinated -Universtal Time (UTC), as disseminated by NTP. +Universal Time (UTC), as disseminated by NTP. The table can be obtained directly from NIST national time servers using FTP as the ASCII file @@ -1278,7 +1278,7 @@ The flags are not orthogonal, in that more restrictive flags will often make less restrictive ones redundant. The flags can generally be classed into two -catagories, those which restrict time service and those which +categories, those which restrict time service and those which restrict informational queries and attempts to do run-time reconfiguration of the server. One or more of the following flags diff --git a/usr.sbin/ntp/doc/ntp.keys.5 b/usr.sbin/ntp/doc/ntp.keys.5 index a59205b..dc9531c 100644 --- a/usr.sbin/ntp/doc/ntp.keys.5 +++ b/usr.sbin/ntp/doc/ntp.keys.5 @@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ the default name of the configuration file .Xr ntpd 8 has gotten rather fat. While not huge, it has gotten larger than might -be desireable for an elevated-priority daemon running on a workstation, +be desirable for an elevated-priority daemon running on a workstation, particularly since many of the fancy features which consume the space were designed more with a busy primary server, rather than a high stratum workstation, in mind. diff --git a/usr.sbin/ntp/doc/ntpdc.8 b/usr.sbin/ntp/doc/ntpdc.8 index 19ceb3e..e04020c 100644 --- a/usr.sbin/ntp/doc/ntpdc.8 +++ b/usr.sbin/ntp/doc/ntpdc.8 @@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ commands if the standard input is a terminal device. The .Nm utility uses NTP mode 7 packets to communicate with the -NTP server, and hence can be used to query any compatable server on +NTP server, and hence can be used to query any compatible server on the network which permits it. Note that since NTP is a UDP protocol this communication will be somewhat unreliable, especially over @@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ indicates that the server is broadcasting to this address, a .Ql \&~ denotes that the remote peer is sending broadcasts and a .Ql \&* -marks the peer the server is currently synchonizing +marks the peer the server is currently synchronizing to. .Pp The contents of the host field may be one of four forms. diff --git a/usr.sbin/ntp/doc/ntpq.8 b/usr.sbin/ntp/doc/ntpq.8 index 44f9859..266dfec 100644 --- a/usr.sbin/ntp/doc/ntpq.8 +++ b/usr.sbin/ntp/doc/ntpq.8 @@ -598,7 +598,7 @@ which is highly unlikely unless the peer is synchronized to Mars. .It Sy TEST9 Either the peer delay or dispersion is greater than one second, -which is higly unlikely unless the peer is on Mars. +which is highly unlikely unless the peer is on Mars. .It Sy TEST10 The autokey protocol has detected an authentication failure. See the diff --git a/usr.sbin/pcvt/loadfont/loadfont.1 b/usr.sbin/pcvt/loadfont/loadfont.1 index a66a530..c579bb8 100644 --- a/usr.sbin/pcvt/loadfont/loadfont.1 +++ b/usr.sbin/pcvt/loadfont/loadfont.1 @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ This is also the default behaviour if no options are specified on the commandlin .El .Pp This utility is used only on EGA and VGA boards, as MDA, HCG and CGA boards -do not have downloadable charactersets available. +do not have downloadable character sets available. .Sh FILES The following fontfiles are available in the pcvt distribution: .Bd -literal diff --git a/usr.sbin/pkg_install/add/pkg_add.1 b/usr.sbin/pkg_install/add/pkg_add.1 index 5866cdf..d810d09 100644 --- a/usr.sbin/pkg_install/add/pkg_add.1 +++ b/usr.sbin/pkg_install/add/pkg_add.1 @@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ script that does both .Dq before and after actions. But, separating the -functionality is more advantageous and easier from a maintainence viewpoint. +functionality is more advantageous and easier from a maintenance viewpoint. .It After installation is complete, a copy of the packing list, .Ar deinstall diff --git a/usr.sbin/pkg_install/create/pkg_create.1 b/usr.sbin/pkg_install/create/pkg_create.1 index b2d5133..9edd183 100644 --- a/usr.sbin/pkg_install/create/pkg_create.1 +++ b/usr.sbin/pkg_install/create/pkg_create.1 @@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ and is meant as a convenient shorthand for specifying multiple directives in the packing list (see .Sx "PACKING LIST DETAILS" section below). -Each argiment from the +Each argument from the .Ar pkgs list could be in the form .Ar pkgname Ns Op : Ns Ar pkgorigin , @@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ Use utility to compress package tarball instead of .Xr gzip 1 . Please note that this option is a NO-OP if the format of the resulting -archive is explicitly specified by the recognizeable suffix of +archive is explicitly specified by the recognizable suffix of .Ar pkg-filename . Currently .Nm @@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ package. However, since absolute pathnames are generally a bad idea for a package that could be installed potentially anywhere, there is another method of specifying where things are supposed to go and, optionally, what ownership and mode information they should be -installed with. This is done by imbeding specialized command sequences +installed with. This is done by embedding specialized command sequences in the packing list. Briefly described, these sequences are: .Bl -tag -width indent -compact .It Cm @cwd Ar directory diff --git a/usr.sbin/pppd/pppd.8 b/usr.sbin/pppd/pppd.8 index c9a0b01..ce82a73 100644 --- a/usr.sbin/pppd/pppd.8 +++ b/usr.sbin/pppd/pppd.8 @@ -547,7 +547,7 @@ default unless the \fIpersist\fR or \fIdemand\fR option has been specified. .TP .B nopredictor1 -Do not accept or agree to Predictor-1 comprssion. +Do not accept or agree to Predictor-1 compression. .TP .B noproxyarp Disable the \fIproxyarp\fR option. The system administrator who diff --git a/usr.sbin/rpc.yppasswdd/rpc.yppasswdd.8 b/usr.sbin/rpc.yppasswdd/rpc.yppasswdd.8 index 0da25ee..ba85e57 100644 --- a/usr.sbin/rpc.yppasswdd/rpc.yppasswdd.8 +++ b/usr.sbin/rpc.yppasswdd/rpc.yppasswdd.8 @@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ check is bypassed). Furthermore, if the server is invoked with the flag, the super-user can even add new entries to the maps using .Xr ypchpass 1 . Again, this only applies to the super-user on the NIS -master server: none of these special functions can be peformed over +master server: none of these special functions can be performed over the network. .Pp The diff --git a/usr.sbin/rpc.ypxfrd/rpc.ypxfrd.8 b/usr.sbin/rpc.ypxfrd/rpc.ypxfrd.8 index 844a585..ad8c5f4 100644 --- a/usr.sbin/rpc.ypxfrd/rpc.ypxfrd.8 +++ b/usr.sbin/rpc.ypxfrd/rpc.ypxfrd.8 @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ .Sh DESCRIPTION The .Nm -utility is used to speed up the distribtion of very large NIS maps +utility is used to speed up the distribution of very large NIS maps from NIS master to NIS slave servers. The normal method for transfering maps involves several steps: diff --git a/usr.sbin/rrenumd/rrenumd.conf.5 b/usr.sbin/rrenumd/rrenumd.conf.5 index e9fb46f..fde2a92 100644 --- a/usr.sbin/rrenumd/rrenumd.conf.5 +++ b/usr.sbin/rrenumd/rrenumd.conf.5 @@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ Assign a new prefix. .It Set old prefix lifetimes to some appropriate transition period. -In the followng example we use 1 week for valid +In the following example we use 1 week for valid lifetime, and 0 for preferred lifetime. Also, enable old prefix lifetime expiration (By default, it is static and does not expire). diff --git a/usr.sbin/rtadvd/rtadvd.conf.5 b/usr.sbin/rtadvd/rtadvd.conf.5 index cd5fc24..e1154c9 100644 --- a/usr.sbin/rtadvd/rtadvd.conf.5 +++ b/usr.sbin/rtadvd/rtadvd.conf.5 @@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ and advertise the prefixes with the default parameters. .Bl -tag -width indent .It Cm \&clockskew (num) Time skew to adjust link propagation delays and clock skews -betwen routers on the link +between routers on the link (unit: seconds). This value is used in consistency check for locally-configured and advertised prefix lifetimes, and has its meaning when the local router @@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ for such prefixes. The default value is 0. .It Cm \&addrs (num) Number of prefixes. -Its default is 0, so it must explicitly be set to positve values +Its default is 0, so it must explicitly be set to positive values if you want to specify any prefix information option. If its value is 0, .Xr rtadvd 8 @@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ These items are optional. .Bl -tag -width indent .It Cm \&routes (num) Number of routes. -Its default is 0, so it must explicitly be set to positve values +Its default is 0, so it must explicitly be set to positive values if you want to specify any route information option. If its value is 0, no route information is sent. If its value is more than 1, you must specify the index of the routes diff --git a/usr.sbin/setkey/setkey.8 b/usr.sbin/setkey/setkey.8 index d723f75..f25cf34f 100644 --- a/usr.sbin/setkey/setkey.8 +++ b/usr.sbin/setkey/setkey.8 @@ -470,7 +470,7 @@ both .Ar src and .Ar dst -can be omited. +can be omitted. .Ar level is to be one of the following: .Li default , use , require diff --git a/usr.sbin/usbd/usbd.conf.5 b/usr.sbin/usbd/usbd.conf.5 index 720b730..a17c637 100644 --- a/usr.sbin/usbd/usbd.conf.5 +++ b/usr.sbin/usbd/usbd.conf.5 @@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ See below for examples. .Pp Numeric arguments can either be specified in decimal (42), octal (052) or -hexadeximal (0x2a). +hexadecimal (0x2a). .Pp The values for the fields .Li product , vendor , release, class , subclass diff --git a/usr.sbin/wicontrol/wicontrol.8 b/usr.sbin/wicontrol/wicontrol.8 index c300c97..0b80fba 100644 --- a/usr.sbin/wicontrol/wicontrol.8 +++ b/usr.sbin/wicontrol/wicontrol.8 @@ -449,7 +449,7 @@ miles, than one might otherwise expect given a specialized antenna used in point to point applications. The attacker can recover the keys from a 128-bit WEP network with only 5,000,000 to 6,000,000 packets. -While this may sound like a large number of packets, emperical +While this may sound like a large number of packets, empirical evidence suggests that this amount of traffic is generated in a few hours on a partially loaded network. Once a key has been compromised, the only remedial action is to diff --git a/usr.sbin/ypserv/ypserv.8 b/usr.sbin/ypserv/ypserv.8 index c21fe2c..bd62b8d 100644 --- a/usr.sbin/ypserv/ypserv.8 +++ b/usr.sbin/ypserv/ypserv.8 @@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ will construct a fake database record and return it to the client, thereby making it seem as though the client's yp_match request succeeded. .Pp -This feature is provided for compatiblity with SunOS 4.1.x, +This feature is provided for compatibility with SunOS 4.1.x, which has brain-damaged resolver functions in its standard C library that depend on .Tn NIS |