Push down Giant inside sysctl. Also add some more assertions to the code.

In the existing code we didn't really enforce that callers hold Giant
before calling userland_sysctl(), even though there is no guarantee it
is safe. Fix this by just placing Giant locks around the call to the oid
handler. This also means we only pick up Giant for a very short period
of time. Maybe we should add MPSAFE flags to sysctl or phase it out all
together.

I've also added SYSCTL_LOCK_ASSERT(). We have to make sure sysctl_root()
and name2oid() are called with the sysctl lock held.

Reviewed by:	Jille Timmermans <jille quis cx>

5 files changed, 47 insertions, 76 deletions

diff --git a/sys/compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_misc.c b/sys/compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_misc.c
index 2569ead..83fd67f 100644
--- a/sys/compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_misc.c
+++ b/sys/compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_misc.c
@@ -2019,7 +2019,6 @@ freebsd32_sysctl(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_sysctl_args *uap)
  	error = copyin(uap->name, name, uap->namelen * sizeof(int));
  	if (error)
 		return (error);
-	mtx_lock(&Giant);
 	if (uap->oldlenp)
 		oldlen = fuword32(uap->oldlenp);
 	else
@@ -2028,12 +2027,10 @@ freebsd32_sysctl(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_sysctl_args *uap)
 		uap->old, &oldlen, 1,
 		uap->new, uap->newlen, &j, SCTL_MASK32);
 	if (error && error != ENOMEM)
-		goto done2;
+		return (error);
 	if (uap->oldlenp)
 		suword32(uap->oldlenp, j);
-done2:
-	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
-	return (error);
+	return (0);
 }
 
 int
diff --git a/sys/compat/linux/linux_misc.c b/sys/compat/linux/linux_misc.c
index 93f4297..bdbb5dd 100644
--- a/sys/compat/linux/linux_misc.c
+++ b/sys/compat/linux/linux_misc.c
@@ -1682,7 +1682,6 @@ int
 linux_sethostname(struct thread *td, struct linux_sethostname_args *args)
 {
 	int name[2];
-	int error;
 
 #ifdef DEBUG
 	if (ldebug(sethostname))
@@ -1691,18 +1690,14 @@ linux_sethostname(struct thread *td, struct linux_sethostname_args *args)
 
 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
 	name[1] = KERN_HOSTNAME;
-	mtx_lock(&Giant);
-	error = userland_sysctl(td, name, 2, 0, 0, 0, args->hostname,
-	    args->len, 0, 0);
-	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
-	return (error);
+	return (userland_sysctl(td, name, 2, 0, 0, 0, args->hostname,
+	    args->len, 0, 0));
 }
 
 int
 linux_setdomainname(struct thread *td, struct linux_setdomainname_args *args)
 {
 	int name[2];
-	int error;
 
 #ifdef DEBUG
 	if (ldebug(setdomainname))
@@ -1711,11 +1706,8 @@ linux_setdomainname(struct thread *td, struct linux_setdomainname_args *args)
 
 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
 	name[1] = KERN_NISDOMAINNAME;
-	mtx_lock(&Giant);
-	error = userland_sysctl(td, name, 2, 0, 0, 0, args->name,
-	    args->len, 0, 0);
-	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
-	return (error);
+	return (userland_sysctl(td, name, 2, 0, 0, 0, args->name,
+	    args->len, 0, 0));
 }
 
 int
diff --git a/sys/i386/ibcs2/ibcs2_sysi86.c b/sys/i386/ibcs2/ibcs2_sysi86.c
index 4d76218..12d5c4a 100644
--- a/sys/i386/ibcs2/ibcs2_sysi86.c
+++ b/sys/i386/ibcs2/ibcs2_sysi86.c
@@ -74,15 +74,11 @@ ibcs2_sysi86(struct thread *td, struct ibcs2_sysi86_args *args)
 
 	case SETNAME:  {  /* set hostname given string w/ len <= 7 chars */
 	        int name[2];
-	        int error;
 
 		name[0] = CTL_KERN;
 		name[1] = KERN_HOSTNAME;
-		mtx_lock(&Giant);
-		error = userland_sysctl(td, name, 2, 0, 0, 0, 
-		    args->arg, 7, 0, 0);
-		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
-		return (error);
+		return (userland_sysctl(td, name, 2, 0, 0, 0, 
+		    args->arg, 7, 0, 0));
 	}
 
 	case SI86_MEM:	/* size of physical memory */
diff --git a/sys/kern/kern_sysctl.c b/sys/kern/kern_sysctl.c
index a094d42..82d3a7c 100644
--- a/sys/kern/kern_sysctl.c
+++ b/sys/kern/kern_sysctl.c
@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ static struct sx sysctllock;
 
 #define	SYSCTL_LOCK()		sx_xlock(&sysctllock)
 #define	SYSCTL_UNLOCK()		sx_xunlock(&sysctllock)
+#define	SYSCTL_LOCK_ASSERT()	sx_assert(&sysctllock, SX_XLOCKED)
 #define	SYSCTL_INIT()		sx_init(&sysctllock, "sysctl lock")
 
 static int sysctl_root(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
@@ -686,6 +687,8 @@ name2oid (char *name, int *oid, int *len, struct sysctl_oid **oidpp)
 	struct sysctl_oid_list *lsp = &sysctl__children;
 	char *p;
 
+	SYSCTL_LOCK_ASSERT();
+
 	if (!*name)
 		return (ENOENT);
 
@@ -742,6 +745,8 @@ sysctl_sysctl_name2oid(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
 	int error, oid[CTL_MAXNAME], len;
 	struct sysctl_oid *op = 0;
 
+	SYSCTL_LOCK_ASSERT();
+
 	if (!req->newlen) 
 		return (ENOENT);
 	if (req->newlen >= MAXPATHLEN)	/* XXX arbitrary, undocumented */
@@ -1086,14 +1091,12 @@ kernel_sysctl(struct thread *td, int *name, u_int namelen, void *old,
 	req.lock = REQ_LOCKED;
 
 	SYSCTL_LOCK();
-
 	error = sysctl_root(0, name, namelen, &req);
+	SYSCTL_UNLOCK();
 
 	if (req.lock == REQ_WIRED && req.validlen > 0)
 		vsunlock(req.oldptr, req.validlen);
 
-	SYSCTL_UNLOCK();
-
 	if (error && error != ENOMEM)
 		return (error);
 
@@ -1118,6 +1121,11 @@ kernel_sysctlbyname(struct thread *td, char *name, void *old, size_t *oldlenp,
 	oid[1] = 3;		/* name2oid */
 	oidlen = sizeof(oid);
 
+	/*
+	 * XXX: Prone to a possible race condition between lookup and
+	 * execution? Maybe put locking around it?
+	 */
+
 	error = kernel_sysctl(td, oid, 2, oid, &oidlen,
 	    (void *)name, strlen(name), &plen, flags);
 	if (error)
@@ -1270,6 +1278,8 @@ sysctl_root(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
 	struct sysctl_oid *oid;
 	int error, indx, lvl;
 
+	SYSCTL_LOCK_ASSERT();
+
 	error = sysctl_find_oid(arg1, arg2, &oid, &indx, req);
 	if (error)
 		return (error);
@@ -1324,7 +1334,11 @@ sysctl_root(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
 	if (error != 0)
 		return (error);
 #endif
+
+	/* XXX: Handlers are not guaranteed to be Giant safe! */
+	mtx_lock(&Giant);
 	error = oid->oid_handler(oid, arg1, arg2, req);
+	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
 
 	return (error);
 }
@@ -1352,20 +1366,13 @@ __sysctl(struct thread *td, struct sysctl_args *uap)
  	if (error)
 		return (error);
 
-	mtx_lock(&Giant);
-
 	error = userland_sysctl(td, name, uap->namelen,
 		uap->old, uap->oldlenp, 0,
 		uap->new, uap->newlen, &j, 0);
 	if (error && error != ENOMEM)
-		goto done2;
-	if (uap->oldlenp) {
-		int i = copyout(&j, uap->oldlenp, sizeof(j));
-		if (i)
-			error = i;
-	}
-done2:
-	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
+		return (error);
+	if (uap->oldlenp)
+		error = copyout(&j, uap->oldlenp, sizeof(j));
 	return (error);
 }
 
@@ -1426,12 +1433,12 @@ userland_sysctl(struct thread *td, int *name, u_int namelen, void *old,
 		uio_yield();
 	}
 
-	if (req.lock == REQ_WIRED && req.validlen > 0)
-		vsunlock(req.oldptr, req.validlen);
-
 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
 	SYSCTL_UNLOCK();
 
+	if (req.lock == REQ_WIRED && req.validlen > 0)
+		vsunlock(req.oldptr, req.validlen);
+
 	if (error && error != ENOMEM)
 		return (error);
 
@@ -1519,8 +1526,6 @@ ogetkerninfo(struct thread *td, struct getkerninfo_args *uap)
 	size_t size;
 	u_int needed = 0;
 
-	mtx_lock(&Giant);
-
 	switch (uap->op & 0xff00) {
 
 	case KINFO_RT:
@@ -1653,7 +1658,6 @@ ogetkerninfo(struct thread *td, struct getkerninfo_args *uap)
 			error = copyout(&size, uap->size, sizeof(size));
 		}
 	}
-	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
 	return (error);
 }
 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
diff --git a/sys/kern/kern_xxx.c b/sys/kern/kern_xxx.c
index b894ae6..131b16a 100644
--- a/sys/kern/kern_xxx.c
+++ b/sys/kern/kern_xxx.c
@@ -62,16 +62,12 @@ ogethostname(td, uap)
 	struct gethostname_args *uap;
 {
 	int name[2];
-	int error;
 	size_t len = uap->len;
 
 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
 	name[1] = KERN_HOSTNAME;
-	mtx_lock(&Giant);
-	error = userland_sysctl(td, name, 2, uap->hostname, &len,
-	    1, 0, 0, 0, 0);
-	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
-	return(error);
+	return (userland_sysctl(td, name, 2, uap->hostname, &len,
+	    1, 0, 0, 0, 0));
 }
 
 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
@@ -91,11 +87,8 @@ osethostname(td, uap)
 
 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
 	name[1] = KERN_HOSTNAME;
-	mtx_lock(&Giant);
-	error = userland_sysctl(td, name, 2, 0, 0, 0, uap->hostname,
-	    uap->len, 0, 0);
-	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
-	return (error);
+	return (userland_sysctl(td, name, 2, 0, 0, 0, uap->hostname,
+	    uap->len, 0, 0));
 }
 
 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
@@ -173,11 +166,10 @@ freebsd4_uname(struct thread *td, struct freebsd4_uname_args *uap)
 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
 	name[1] = KERN_OSTYPE;
 	len = sizeof (uap->name->sysname);
-	mtx_lock(&Giant);
 	error = userland_sysctl(td, name, 2, uap->name->sysname, &len, 
 		1, 0, 0, 0, 0);
 	if (error)
-		goto done2;
+		return (error);
 	subyte( uap->name->sysname + sizeof(uap->name->sysname) - 1, 0);
 
 	name[1] = KERN_HOSTNAME;
@@ -185,7 +177,7 @@ freebsd4_uname(struct thread *td, struct freebsd4_uname_args *uap)
 	error = userland_sysctl(td, name, 2, uap->name->nodename, &len, 
 		1, 0, 0, 0, 0);
 	if (error)
-		goto done2;
+		return (error);
 	subyte( uap->name->nodename + sizeof(uap->name->nodename) - 1, 0);
 
 	name[1] = KERN_OSRELEASE;
@@ -193,7 +185,7 @@ freebsd4_uname(struct thread *td, struct freebsd4_uname_args *uap)
 	error = userland_sysctl(td, name, 2, uap->name->release, &len, 
 		1, 0, 0, 0, 0);
 	if (error)
-		goto done2;
+		return (error);
 	subyte( uap->name->release + sizeof(uap->name->release) - 1, 0);
 
 /*
@@ -202,7 +194,7 @@ freebsd4_uname(struct thread *td, struct freebsd4_uname_args *uap)
 	error = userland_sysctl(td, name, 2, uap->name->version, &len, 
 		1, 0, 0, 0, 0);
 	if (error)
-		goto done2;
+		return (error);
 	subyte( uap->name->version + sizeof(uap->name->version) - 1, 0);
 */
 
@@ -214,11 +206,11 @@ freebsd4_uname(struct thread *td, struct freebsd4_uname_args *uap)
 	for(us = uap->name->version; *s && *s != ':'; s++) {
 		error = subyte( us++, *s);
 		if (error)
-			goto done2;
+			return (error);
 	}
 	error = subyte( us++, 0);
 	if (error)
-		goto done2;
+		return (error);
 
 	name[0] = CTL_HW;
 	name[1] = HW_MACHINE;
@@ -226,11 +218,9 @@ freebsd4_uname(struct thread *td, struct freebsd4_uname_args *uap)
 	error = userland_sysctl(td, name, 2, uap->name->machine, &len, 
 		1, 0, 0, 0, 0);
 	if (error)
-		goto done2;
+		return (error);
 	subyte( uap->name->machine + sizeof(uap->name->machine) - 1, 0);
-done2:
-	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
-	return (error);
+	return (0);
 }
 
 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
@@ -245,16 +235,12 @@ freebsd4_getdomainname(struct thread *td,
     struct freebsd4_getdomainname_args *uap)
 {
 	int name[2];
-	int error;
 	size_t len = uap->len;
 
 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
 	name[1] = KERN_NISDOMAINNAME;
-	mtx_lock(&Giant);
-	error = userland_sysctl(td, name, 2, uap->domainname, &len,
-	    1, 0, 0, 0, 0);
-	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
-	return(error);
+	return (userland_sysctl(td, name, 2, uap->domainname, &len,
+	    1, 0, 0, 0, 0));
 }
 
 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
@@ -269,14 +255,10 @@ freebsd4_setdomainname(struct thread *td,
     struct freebsd4_setdomainname_args *uap)
 {
 	int name[2];
-	int error;
 
 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
 	name[1] = KERN_NISDOMAINNAME;
-	mtx_lock(&Giant);
-	error = userland_sysctl(td, name, 2, 0, 0, 0, uap->domainname,
-	    uap->len, 0, 0);
-	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
-	return (error);
+	return (userland_sysctl(td, name, 2, 0, 0, 0, uap->domainname,
+	    uap->len, 0, 0));
 }
 #endif /* COMPAT_FREEBSD4 */