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authoreivind <eivind@FreeBSD.org>2001-06-15 18:23:44 +0000
committereivind <eivind@FreeBSD.org>2001-06-15 18:23:44 +0000
commitb24972e849b812765e15dee9436299aa45c7a0de (patch)
tree3b4b3d45ff37e472aef868cb0fd408ea338f5865
parentdbd701e3cb80a1dfdf4e2ab22ff340b5993f4a8f (diff)
downloadFreeBSD-src-b24972e849b812765e15dee9436299aa45c7a0de.zip
FreeBSD-src-b24972e849b812765e15dee9436299aa45c7a0de.tar.gz
De-credit myself in order to be consistent.
Also add a few more tips while I am here.
-rw-r--r--games/fortune/datfiles/freebsd-tips56
1 files changed, 37 insertions, 19 deletions
diff --git a/games/fortune/datfiles/freebsd-tips b/games/fortune/datfiles/freebsd-tips
index 759c121..bc64075 100644
--- a/games/fortune/datfiles/freebsd-tips
+++ b/games/fortune/datfiles/freebsd-tips
@@ -94,7 +94,6 @@ To do a fast search for a file, try
locate uses a database that is updated every saturday (assuming your computer
is running FreeBSD at the time) to quickly find files based on name only.
- -- Eivind Eklund <eivind@FreeBSD.org>
%
In order to search for a string in some files, use 'grep' like this:
@@ -102,19 +101,16 @@ In order to search for a string in some files, use 'grep' like this:
This will print out the lines in the files that contain the string. grep can
also do a lot more advanced searches - type 'man grep' for details.
- -- Eivind Eklund <eivind@FreeBSD.org>
%
You can use the 'fetch' command to retrieve files over ftp or http.
fetch http://www.freebsd.org/index.html
will download the front page of the FreeBSD web site.
- -- Eivind Eklund <eivind@FreeBSD.org>
%
In order to make fetch (the FreeBSD downloading tool) ask for
username/password when it encounter a password-protected web page, you can set
the environment variable HTTP_AUTH to 'basic:*'.
- -- Eivind Eklund <eivind@FreeBSD.org>
%
You can permanently set environment variables for your shell by putting them
in a startup file for the shell. The name of the startup file varies
@@ -122,7 +118,6 @@ depending on the shell - csh and tcsh uses .cshrc, bash uses .bashrc, zsh uses
.zshrc, ksh uses .kshrc, and the Bourne shell (/bin/sh) uses .profile (and
through a little bit of trickery in .profile also .shrc)
Other shells will often also read .profile
- -- Eivind Eklund <eivind@FreeBSD.org>
%
If you are running xterm, the default TERM variable will be 'xterm'. If you
set this environment variable to 'xterm-color' instead, a lot of programs will
@@ -135,7 +130,6 @@ in Bourne-derived shells, and
setenv TERM xterm-color
in csh-derived shells.
- -- Eivind Eklund <eivind@FreeBSD.org>
%
If you accidently drop into /bin/sh (e.g, due to a computer failure where you
end up in single user mode), you can make the cursor keys work by typing
@@ -143,26 +137,21 @@ end up in single user mode), you can make the cursor keys work by typing
set -E
The E represents the initial E in Emacs (for emacs keys).
- -- Eivind Eklund <eivind@FreeBSD.org>
%
If you do not want to get beeps in X11 (X Windows), you can turn them off with
xset b off
- -- Eivind Eklund <eivind@FreeBSD.org>
%
You can look through a file in a nice text-based interface by typing
less filename
- -- Eivind Eklund <eivind@FreeBSD.org>
%
The default editor in FreeBSD is vi, which is efficient to use when you have
learned it, but somewhat user-unfriendly. To use ee (an easier but less
powerful editor) instead, set the environment variable EDITOR to /usr/bin/ee
- -- Eivind Eklund <eivind@FreeBSD.org>
%
If you accidently end up inside vi, you can quit it by pressing Escape, colon
(:), q (q), bang (!) and pressing return.
- -- Eivind Eklund <eivind@FreeBSD.org>
%
You can use aliases to decrease the amount of typing you need to do to get
commands you commonly use. Examples of fairly popular aliases include (in
@@ -180,17 +169,14 @@ In csh or tcsh, these would be
To remove an alias, you can usually use 'unalias aliasname'. To list all
aliases, you can usually type just 'alias'.
- -- Eivind Eklund <eivind@FreeBSD.org>
%
In order to support national characters for european languages in tools like
less without creating other nationalisation aspects, set the environment
variable LC_ALL to 'en_US.ISO8859-1'.
- -- Eivind Eklund <eivind@FreeBSD.org>
%
You can search for documentation on a keyword by typing
apropos keyword
- -- Eivind Eklund <eivind@FreeBSD.org>
%
Man pages are divided into section depending on topic. There are 9 different
sections numbered from 1 (General Commands) to 9 (Kernel Developer's Manual).
@@ -201,19 +187,16 @@ You can get an introduction to each topic by typing
In other words, to get the intro to general commands, type
man 1 intro
- -- Eivind Eklund <eivind@FreeBSD.org>
%
FreeBSD is started up by the program 'init'. The first thing init does when
starting multiuser mode (ie, starting the computer up for normal use) is to
run the shell script /etc/rc. By reading /etc/rc, you can learn a lot about
how the system is put together, which again will make you more confident about
what happens when you do something with it.
- -- Eivind Eklund <eivind@FreeBSD.org>
%
If you want to play CDs with FreeBSD, a utility for this is already included.
Type 'cdcontrol' then 'help' to learn more. (You may need to set the CDROM
environment variable in order to make cdcontrol want to start.)
- -- Eivind Eklund <eivind@FreeBSD.org>
%
If you have a CD-ROM drive in your machine, you can make the CD-ROM that is
presently inserted available by typing 'mount /cdrom' as root. The CD-ROM
@@ -222,7 +205,6 @@ removing the CD-ROM (it will usually not be possible to remove the CD-ROM
without doing this.)
Note: This tip may not work in all configurations.
- -- Eivind Eklund <eivind@FreeBSD.org>
%
You can install extra packages for FreeBSD by using the ports system.
If you have installed it, you can download, compile, and install software by
@@ -241,7 +223,6 @@ want after all by typing
# make deinstall
as root.
- -- Eivind Eklund <eivind@FreeBSD.org>
%
Nice bash prompt: PS1='(\[$(tput md)\]\t <\w>\[$(tput me)\]) $(echo $?) \$ '
-- Mathieu <mathieu@hal.interactionvirtuelle.com>
@@ -300,3 +281,40 @@ the section of the manual the man page is in. "man man" will tell you more.
%
"man firewall" will give advice for building a FreeBSD firewall
-- David Scheidt <dscheidt@tumbolia.com>
+%
+You can often get answers to your questions about FreeBSD by searching in the
+FreeBSD mailing list archives at
+
+ http://www.freebsd.org/search.html
+%
+You can adjust the volume of various parts of the sound system in your
+computer by typing 'mixer <type> <volume>'. To get a list of what you can
+adjust, just type 'mixer'.
+%
+You can automatically download and install binary packages by doing
+
+ pkg_add -r <URL>
+
+where you replace <URL> with the URL to the package. This will also
+automatically install the packages the package you download is dependent on
+(ie, the packages it needs in order to work.)
+%
+You can get a good standard workstation install by using the
+instant-workstation port/package. If you have ports installed, you can
+install it by doing
+
+ # cd /usr/ports/misc/instant-workstation
+ # make install && make clean
+
+as root. This will install a collection of packages that is convenient to
+have on a workstation.
+%
+You can get a good generic server install by using the
+instant-server port/package. If you have ports installed, you can
+install it by doing
+
+ # cd /usr/ports/misc/instant-server
+ # make install && make clean
+
+as root. This will install a collection of packages that is appropriate for
+running a "generic" server.
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